1.

Classical MechanicsNewton's Laws of Motion:

First Law (Inertia): An object will not change its state of motion unless a force is applied. This
law introduces the concept of inertia, the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state
of motion.

Second Law (F=ma): The force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object
multiplied by its acceleration. This law quantifies the concept of force and relates it to motion.

Third Law (Action-Reaction): Every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force.
This explains interactions between objects.

Kinematics:Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration: Displacement is the change in position

of an object. Velocity is the rate of change of displacement, and acceleration is the rate of
change of velocity.

Equations of Motion: Describe how objects move under constant acceleration. These include
(v = u + at), (s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2), and (v^2 = u^2 + 2as).Energy:Kinetic Energy (KE): The
energy of motion, given by (KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2).Potential Energy (PE): The stored energy
due to position. For gravity, (PE = mgh), where (h) is the height above a reference
point.Conservation of Energy: The total energy in a closed system remains constant,
converting between kinetic and potential forms but never being created or destroyed.