Formula Sheet for 6501CIVSL

Rainfall Intensity

0.223
(𝑇 − 0.4)0.565
𝐼𝑜 = 32.7(𝑁 − 0.4) (2𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑀5) 𝑚𝑚/ℎ𝑟
𝑇

Parabolic Swale

2𝑑𝑤 2
𝐴= 𝑚
3

8𝑑 2
𝑃≈𝑤+ 𝑚
3𝑤

𝐴
𝑅= 𝑚
𝑃

Trapezoidal Channel

𝐵𝑏 + (𝑏1 + 𝑏2 )𝑦
𝑟=
𝐵𝑏 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑏12 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑏22

1
0.5 (2𝐵𝑏 + (𝑏1 + 𝑏2 )𝑦)5 3
𝑆
𝑄= [ 2
𝑟2𝑦5] 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝑛 32(𝐵𝑏 + (𝑏1 + 𝑏2 )𝑦)

1.62
𝑆 0.5 𝐴
𝐿 = 𝐺𝑚 (𝑟𝑦)2/3 (𝑁 − 0.4)−0.362 [ ] 𝑚
𝑛 (𝑊𝑒 (2𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑀5))
Formula Sheet for 6501CIVSL

where 𝐺𝑚 = 2.9 × 106 (2.65 − 𝑚)

𝐵𝑏 𝑦 + (𝑏1 + 𝑏2 )𝑦 2
and 𝑚 = −1
𝐴

28.6𝑄𝑑
where 𝐹𝑑 =
𝐵𝑑2.5

Kerb and Gully

𝜂
3.6 × 106 𝑄 𝑚 (
𝑆𝑝 = 100) 𝑚
𝑊𝑒 𝐼𝑜
Formula Sheet for 6501CIVSL

𝐴𝑓
𝑅= 𝑚
𝐵𝑆𝑐 + √𝐵2 + (𝐵𝑆𝑐 )2
2 1
𝐴𝑓 𝑅3 𝑆2
𝑄= 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝑛

Traffic Flow

𝑞 = 𝑢𝑘 𝑣𝑒ℎ/ℎ𝑟

𝑛
ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 =
1 1 1 1
+ + +⋯
𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥𝑛

(𝑞𝑡)𝑛 𝑒 −𝑞𝑡
𝑃(𝑛) =
𝑛!
Formula Sheet for 6501CIVSL

Commercial vehicle AADF Growth Wear Factor Weighted Annual Traffic

class or category (F) Factor (G) (Wnew) (by class or by category)
Either by class
PSV Buses & Coaches 3.9

2 axle rigid 0.6

OGV1
3 axle rigid 3.4

4 axle rigid 4.6

3 and 4 axle
2.5
OGV2 articulated
5 axle articulated 4.4
6 axle articulated 5.6

Or by category
OGV1 + PSV 1.0

OGV2 4.4

Total Daily Flow Total weighted annual traffic

Percentage of vehicles in
heaviest traffic lane (P)
Design Period (Y)
Design Traffic (T)

Wind Turbines

1
𝑃𝑒𝑥 = 𝐶𝑝 𝜌𝐴𝑉 3 𝑊
2