COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (CAD)

Definition of CAD:

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is the use of computer systems to aid in the

creation, modification, analysis, and optimization of a design. It enables
designers, engineers, and architects to create precise and detailed digital
models of their designs for various applications.

Types of CAD software:

1. 2D CAD software: Used for creating two-dimensional designs like floor

plans and elevations. Examples include AutoCAD LT and SketchUp.

2. 3D CAD software: Utilized for creating three-dimensional models and

simulations. Examples include AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and Blender.

3. Specialized CAD software: Tailored for specific industries or applications

such as architecture, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering.
Examples include Revit, Inventor, and Civil 3D.

Examples of CAD software

Here are the common examples of CAD software:

1. AutoCAD (by Autodesk): Widely used for 2D drafting and 3D modeling in

various industries.

2. SolidWorks (by Dassault Systems): Popular for mechanical design and

engineering.

3. Revit (by Autodesk): Specialized in building information modeling (BIM) for

architecture.
AUTOCAD

AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software

application developed and marketed by Autodesk. It allows users to create
precise 2D and 3D drawings, models, and layouts for a variety of industries,
including architecture, engineering, and construction.

AutoCAD, short for "Automatic Computer-Aided Design," was named to

emphasize its automation capabilities in aiding the design process using

computer technology.

Getting Started with AutoCAD:

1. Install AutoCAD: Obtain the software from Autodesk's website or

authorized resellers, then follow the installation instructions.

2. Launch AutoCAD: After installation, open the AutoCAD application.

3. Set up Workspace: Customize the workspace layout according to your

preferences by arranging toolbars, palettes, and menus.

Basic Drawing Commands in AutoCAD

i. Line: Draw straight lines by specifying two points.

ii. Circle: Create circles by specifying the center point and radius.
iii. Rectangle: Draw rectangles by specifying two diagonal corner points or
the center point and dimensions.
iv. Arc: Draw arcs by specifying a start point, end point, and radius.
v. Polyline: Create connected lines or arcs as a single object.

Creating a New Drawing in AutoCAD:

1. Open AutoCAD: Launch the AutoCAD application from your desktop or
start menu.
2. Choose Template: AutoCAD provides various templates for different
types of drawings. Select the appropriate template for your project or
start with a blank drawing.
3. Set Drawing Units: Define the units for your drawing, such as inches,
millimeters, or feet.
4. Start Drawing: Use the drawing commands mentioned above to create
your design or model.
5. Save the Drawing: Save your work periodically using the Save command
or by pressing Ctrl + S. Provide a name and location for the drawing file.