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Marinha 2021 Efomm 1 Dia Ingles e Portugues Prova
Marinha 2021 Efomm 1 Dia Ingles e Portugues Prova
MARINHA DO BRASIL l D IA
DIRETORIA DE PORTOS E COSTAS
INSTRUÇÕES:
1. Este questionário de Prova contém 20 (vinte) questões objetivas de INGLÊSe 20 (vinte) questões objetivas
de PORTUGUÊS,tipo múltipla escolha, com cinco opções cada.
2. À medida queresolver as questões assinale, no questionário correspondente, aquelas quejulgarem corretas.
3. Em seguida, após cuidadosa revisão, transporte a opção considerada certa para o campo correspondente na
folha de resposta, cobrindo corretamente com caneta azul ou preta o círculo, conforme exemplo a seguir:
FORMA CORRETA DE PREENCHIMENTO
Marcasólida, sem ultrapassar os limites. O
ATENÇÃO:
O CANDIDATO NÃO PODERÁ LEVAR A PROVA APÓS A SUA REALIZAÇÃO
e A folha de respostas possui as questões enumeradasde 1 a 20 para prova de INGLÊSe de 21 a 40 para a prova
de PORTUGUES.
e Não dobre ou danifiquea folha de resposta, para que não seja rejeitado pelo computador.
e Mais de um círculo coberto para a mesma questão, a tornará NULA.
e Não faça nenhuma marcação nos campos DIA, COR, FALTOSO e CODIGO DE BARRA da folha de resposta,
para não invalidá-la.
e A folha de respostas deverá ser ASSINADAe devolvida OBRIGATORIAMENTE, ao Fiscal.
e O candidato será eliminado do Processo Seletivo caso não devolva a folha de respostas ao Fiscal.
Prova de INGLÊS
Questões
01102103/04|05|06|]07]08]09/10/11]12/13]14]15]16/17]18]/19/20
Prova de PORTUGUÊS
Questões
21122/23/24 125 |26127/28/129130/31/32/33/34]135|]136137]38 39 40
CAPA DA PROVA
Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2022- Exame de Conhecimentos.......cccseccoercascoscesseco sense sorescencecceceseerecescesoosses
PROVA DE INGLÊS underway have been suggested for years. Even the
Vikings used to drag their ships over the land in
Readthe text below and mark the correct option. order to avoid the dangerous conditions around the
peninsula. During World War II, the Germans also
Inland cargo ship ran aground, damaged, may
made plans to construct a similar project, however,
break in two, Western Scheldt
according to Terje Andreassen, head of the
Inland cargo ship MVS SOWNENT loaded Norwegian Coastal Administration, “the war didn”t
with soil ran aground at around 1750 UTC April 14 last long enough to build it”.
on Western Scheldt near Baalhoek, Netherlands, The tunnel will create an alternative, faster
while sailing downstream. The ship suffered route for ships around the peninsula. It will stretch
serious damages, hull is breached, understood to for 1700 meters and will be 37 and 36 meters in
get cracks, but there's no immediate danger of height and width, respectively. The construction
breaking. She was refloated and taken below will begin from the two sides of the tunnel
grounding site, to be offloaded and after that, towed (probably using the drilling and blasting
to Hansweert. technique). The tunnel face will be excavated in
(Adapted from https://www.fleetmon.com/services/vessel- multiple phases. The top of the tunnel will be
risk-rating/) supported by a layer of shotcrete. Routes from
1º Questão which the excavated material will be transported
K is possible to infer from the excerpt that outside ofthe tunnel will also be established.
The two entrances of the tunnel will feature
(A) the coastal freighter MVS SOWNENT was
walls made from the excavated rocks. The interior
disabled and adrift.
of the facility will have led lights that will function
(B) the vessel nearly turned turtle clear of land. both as an aesthetic and a navigation tool. The
(C) the ship managed to avoid flood damage. design aims at making the tunnel fit with the
(D) the main frame of the vesselis rifted. surrounding nature and not interrupt the natural
(E) before being discharged, the vessel was hauled environment.
to Hansweert. The total cost of the project is expected to
reach $325MM with officials mentioning that
Based on the text, answer questions 2 and 3. funding has been secured. The construction process
is planned to begin in early 2022 after signing a
First ship tunnel to be constructed in Norway
contract in 2021. Officials suggest that the
Norway plans for a pioneering construction construction phase will last for 3-4 years, hence, the
project that will facilitate ship transportation. The tunnel will be completed by 2026.
plan includes the construction of a tumnel from Norway is a pioneering country for tunnel
which ships will pass by in order to avoid the Stad engineering and has more than 1,100 facilities. The
peninsula. The endeavor has been underway since rough terrain and the rockmass conditions (which
2017 and was approved by Norway”s Ministry of are generally good) have favored the establishment
Transport and Communications in late February of such projects.
2021. Despite the excitement for the project, not
The waters in the Stad peninsula are dangerous everyone is in favor of it. According to Knut
since it is an exposed area where navigation is Samset, Professor of project management at the
challenging. Except for the water currents, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,
underwater topography creates additional issues the project is not going to be financially prosperous
including unpredictable waves which may persist due to its high cost, the fact that it will not always
for a significant amount of time after a storm has be thefaster route and that modem ships will not be
passed. obliged to use it. “It's a very expensive thing.
The Norwegian Coastal Administration stated Weather permitting, it's as fast to sail around the
that plans for alternatives such as the one currently cape as it is to sail into the fjord and through the
Prova: Branca . 1/14 PS-EFOMM 2022
INGLES e PORTUGUES
Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2022- Exame de Conhecimentos.......cccoscosconesosecossresesssseccasonc eres sescec cresce cnsics
tunnel. Plus, today”s boats are big enough and safe 4º Questão
enough to handle the choppy waters, which makes Which option corresponds to the sentences that are
traveling through the tunnel a moot point.”, Prof. grammatically correct?
Samset stated.
(From https:// www.geoengineer.org>news) N) Sue kissed them each on the forehead.
N) My niece has lost nearly each friend she had.
2º Questão HI) I can write with any hand.
According to the text, which option is correct? IV) They each said what they thought.
V) Paul didn't get on with either parent.
(A) The new route will be compulsory for
contemporary ships. (A) I, HI and V
(B) The project is going to be a little steep. (B) IL, IV and V
(C) The groundbreaking project of the tunnel is a
(C) 1, HI and IV
real flop.
(D) The placid waters of the peninsula are the main
(D)L IV and V
(E) L Hand IV
deterrent to safe navigation.
(E) The construction of the tunnel caused a feeling
of dispair. Based on the text, answer questions5, 6 and 7.
weather conditions and intense time pressure placed Of course, the conversation has advanced
upon the crew and its Master by multiple state and significantly, however, it's still not where it should
global agencies as well as the ship”s own charter. be. The harsh reality is, the Ever Given and its crew
So, add to that taking the “blame” for halting $9.6 will be forgotten about in a month or two”s time,
billion of trade a day, understandably, stress levels but this crew is hurting and will continue to struggle
rise astronomically. with the mental health issues caused by the incident
As an industry, mental health appears still to be for years to come.
very much a taboo topic. Seafarers are more likely (Adapted from https://splash247.com>what-the-ev...)
to be signed off and dismissed for being deemed
“unfit to serve” than they are to receive any form of 5º Questão
support. Whilst onboard, the mood will feel Read the sentences and mark the correct option
somewhat supportive with the crew banding aboutthe text.
together to keep the ship operating, internally, each
and every seafarer, from deckhand to Master will be 1) Captain Lee Clarke reckons that the crew of the
worrying about their reputation and thus, their Ever Given busted a gut to steer clear ofjeopardies.
employability. Il) The crew”s mental well-being was slighted.
I- my experience as a Captain, your III) Seafarers are usually given the sack for being
crew is your first line II- defence unwary.
HI- any major incident. As soon as IV) The crew of the Ever Given stood out for being
something goes awry, they burst IV- action,
clumsy.
they're trained to do so, it's instinctive. I have no V) It was settled that there was a female skipper
doubt, everyone aboard the Ever Given did who rode herd on the Ever Given.
everything V- their power to protect that
ship and avoid a major incident, but some things are (A) IandII
VI- your control. In reality, they will (B) Il and IV
never be praised for saving the ship, only criticised (C) HI and V
for grounding it. (D) Land HI
This crew is acutely aware of the issues the (E) Hand V
incident has caused and they are reminded of it
every time they open their phone or computer to 6º Questão
read the news or speak to their families, and I feel According to Captain Lee Clarke, the seafarer”s
for every single one of them. occupation is
They”re now stuck in an Egyptian lake, further
away from their families, without the ability to (A) a piece of cake.
defend themselves with the threat of civil and (B) a cushy job.
criminal charges looming. This downward spiral (C) terrific.
will undoubtedly be taking its toll on their mental (D) a cinch.
health and in the past, there hasn't been much of a (E) grueling.
support system in place to help.
Based on my experience offshore, working for a
company that provides mental well-being training,
and from all of the feedback, Tapiit has garnered
from its live-streamed mental health awareness
courses, seafarers want and need this support. Yet,
there's a deep-rooted fear that admitting they're
struggling and asking for help will be the end of
their careers.
7º Questão 9º Questão
Mark the option that completes the blank spaces,in Mark the correct option to complete the excerpt
paragraph six, in the text above. below.
(A) Mohammad Aisha”s having the time of his life The Singapore-registered X-Press Pearl
on board the ship. I on fire for almost two weeks before the
(B) The container ship is keeling over in the vicinity blaze TI- this week. Hundreds of tonnes
of the port. of oil from fuel tanks WI- into the sea,
(C) Mohammad Aisha”s endurance hinges on his IV- nearby marine life. The Sri Lankan
attempís. and Indian navies V- jointly over the past
(D) Mohammad Aisha gets a real kick out of days in an attempt VI- the fire and
rowing to shore. VI- the ship from breaking and sinking.
(E) Mohammad Aisha is a ravenous convict.
(Adapted from https://www.bbe.com>new: =)
(A) I - has been / II- has been put out / IM - leaked / “For each day that passes we are getting a
IV - to devastate / V - worked / VI - to put out / clearer picture of what this incident means for our
VII - had prevented customers,” the company said.
(B) I - has been / - was put out / Maersk said about 50 ships had been delayed for
NI - had leaked / IV - devastating / about a week because of the blockage. Some of
V - have worked / VI- putting out / those ships waited on either end of the canal, while
VII - preventing others were redirected around the Cape of Good
(C) I- had been / II- was put out / HI- could leak / Hope.
IV- devastating / V- had worked / VI- to put out /
The effects of those delays will be felt in ports
VH- prevent
(D I - had been / IH - put out / around the world, the company said. Its advisory
warned that delays may vary by location. Busy
HI- could have leaked / IV- devastating /
V- have worked / VI - to put out / VII - to prevent ports and terminals may not have berths for ships
(E) I- was / II - put out / HI - were leaking / arriving outside their originally scheduled:
windows. The company previously said shipping
IV- devastating / V - had worked / VI - to put out /
VI - preventing backlog may take months to unravel.
“Even when the canal gets reopened, the ripple
Read the text below and answer questions 11, 12, effects on global capacity and equipment are
13 and 14. significant and the blockage has already triggered a
Maersk, the worlds largest shipping company,
series of further disruptions and backlog in global
says the Suez Canal blockage”s economic fallout shipping that could take weeks, possibly months,to
unravel,” Maersk said in a statement back when the
will continue into second half of May
Ever Given was still lodged in the canal.
Kevin Shalvey
Apr 11, 2021, 9:01 AM (Adapted from https://www.businessinsider.com maersk-ever-given-
suez-canal-blockage-economic-fallout-late-may-2021-4)
Fallout from the Ever Given's time lodged in the
Suez Canal will “ripple” through the economy for 11º Questão
the next few weeks or months, according to Maersk, According to the text, it is possible to infer that
the world's biggest shipping company.
(A) the prolonged marine blockage at Suez Canal
“We will see ripple effects continuing into the could have spiralled into an economic trouble.
second half of May,” Lars Mikael Jensen, head of (B) the tie-up of shipment caused by the lodged
Maersk's Global Ocean Network, told The Ever Given would cause customers financial
Financial Times. problems.
The Ever Given, which is among the world”s (C) concerted actions to salvage the ship could have
largest container ships, was lodged in the canal for averted serious shortages of supplies.
six days, effectively closing ons of the world”s most (D) the Suez trade route closure has undermined
important trade routes. confidence in economy position.
The Ever Given was operated by the Taiwan- (E) success in freeing the Ever Given as soon as
based shipping company Evergreen Group. The possible would significantly boom economy.
ship was freed on March 29.
Maersk predicted knock-on effects from the
blockage. In an updated press advisory posted on
Thursday, the company said it was pleased to see
that the queue waiting at the canal was rapidly
diminishing.
(A) provided
(B) although
(C) unless
(D) since
(E) while
Prova: Branca 7/14 PS-EFOMM 2022
INGLÊS e PORTUGUÊS
Processo Seletivo EFOMM 2022 - Exame de Conhecimentos....sececcoocosssocsscccasressscc sos nes coco soe soco nso cnc concserbaaa
Doença interna só se esconde por medo da morte — (A) Conheci uma moça que escondia como um
isto é, por medo de que, a notícia se espalhando, crime certa feia cicatriz de queimadura que tinha
chegue a morte mais depressa. no corpo. De pequena a mãe lhe ensinara a
ocultar aquela marca de fogo [...].
A palavra sublinhada cumpre a mesma função (B)/...] pois me obrigou a jurar que jamais
sintática que a palavra sublinhada acima, EXCETO repetiria a alguém o seu segredo, Se agora o conto
em: é porque [...].
(CO) [...] a moça é morta e a sua cicatriz já estará
(A) Se agora o conto é porque a moça é moria e a sua em nada, levada com o resto pelas águas de
cicatriz já estará em nada, levada com o resto pelas março, que levam tudo.
águas de março, que levam tudo. (D) Pois se todos gostam de se distinguir da
(B) Lembrou-me isso ao escutar outra moça, também multidão, nem que seja por uma anomalia, fazem
vaidosa e bonita, que discorria perante várias ao mesmo tempo questão de que essa anomalia
pessoas [... J. não seja visivelmente deformante.
(C) Conheci uma moça que escondia como um crime (E) Não sendo por isso, quem tem um sopro no
certafeia cicatriz de queimadura que tinha no corpo. coração se gaba dele como defalar japonês.
(D)/...] mas a má formação interna é marca de
originalidade, que se descreve aos outros com 29º Questão
evidente orgulho. Assinale a opção em que o pronome oblíquo
(E) Antigamente havia as doenças secretas, que só se sublinhado apresenta um valor possessivo.
nomeavam em segredo ou sob pseudônimo.
(A) De pequena a mãe lhe ensinara a ocultar
27º Questão . “aquela marca defogo[... J.
Assinale a opção em que a oração NÃO se encontra na (B) [...] e creio que logo se arrependeu, pois me
voz passiva, obrigou a jurar que jamais repetiria a alguém o
seu segredo.
(A) [... ] uma distinção aristocrática que se ganha de (C) Alguém com os dois olhos límpidos pode
nascença e não está ao alcance de qualquer um. gostar de épater uma roda de conversa, explicando
(B)/...] mas a má formação interna é marca de que não enxerga coisíssima nenhuma por um
originalidade, que se descreve aos outros com daqueles límpidos olhos, e permitirá mesmo que os
evidente orgulho. circunstantes curiosos lhe examinem o olho cego e
(C) Antigamente havia as doenças secretas, que só se constatem de perto [... ].
nomeavam em segredo ou sob pseudônimo. (D) [..Jecreio que logo se arrependeu, pois me
(D) Falava daquilo com mal disfarçado orgulho, obrigou a jurar que jamais repetiria a alguém o
como se ter coração defeituoso fosse uma distinção seu segredo.
aristocrática [...]. (E) Mulheres discutem com prazer seus casos
(E) /...] e constatem de perto que realmente não se ginecológicos; uma diz abertamente que já não
nota diferença nenhuma com o olho são. tem um ovário, outra, que o médico lhe
diagnosticou um útero infantil.
(A) Se agora o conto é porque a moça é morta e a sua (A) Falava daquilo com mal disfarçado orgulho,
cicatrizjá estará em nada [... ].
(B) Conheci uma moça que escondia como um crime aristocrática que se ganha de nascença e
certafeia cicatriz de queimadura que tinha no corpo. não está ao alcance de qualquer um.
(C) Antigamente havia as doenças secretas, que só se (B) Este senhor, por exemplo, que nos explica,
nomeavam em segredo ou sob pseudônimo. abundantemente, ser vitima de divertículos
(D) Falava daquilo com mal disfarçado orgulho, (excrescências em forma de apêndice que
como se ter coração defeituoso fosse uma distinção apareceram no seu duodeno), teria o mesmo gosto
aristocrática [... ]. em gabar-se da anomalia se em lugar dos
(E) Mulheres discutem com prazer seus casos divertículos tivesse lobinhos pendurados no nariz?
ginecológicos; uma diz abertamente que já não tem
um ovário [... |. ota-serena, jamais se
referiria ao defeito em público [... |.
31º Questão (D) Mas, se ela tivesse um pé infantil, ou seios
Assinale a opção em que a oração sublinhada cumpre senis, será que os declararia com a mesma
a função de um objeto direto. complacência?
(E) /...] e, caso o fizesse, por excentricidade de
(A) Parece que o principal impedimento é o estético. temperamento sarcástico ou masoquista, os
(B) Ter o coração do lado direito é uma glória, mas circunstantes bem-educados se sentiram na
um braço menor que o outro é uma tragédia. obrigação de desviar a vista e mudar de assunto.
(C) Antigamente havia as doenças secretas, que só se
nomeavam em segredo ou sob pseudônimo. “33º Questão
(D) Mulheres discutem com prazer seus casos Assinale a opção em que a expressão sublinhada no
ginecológicos; uma diz abertamente que já não tem período apresenta uma circunstância diferente das
um ovário [... |. demais.
(E) Mas tivesse aquela pessoa o olho que não
enxerga coalhado pela gota-serena jamais se (A) [...] e creio que logo se arrependeu, pois me
referiria ao defeito em público [... ]. obrigou a jurar que jamais repetiria a alguém o
seu segredo.
(B) Doença interna só se esconde por medo da
morte — isto é, por medo de que, a notícia se
espalhando, chegue a morte mais depressa.
(C) E aí saí pensando em como as pessoas são
estranhas. Qualquer deformação, por mais
mínima, sendo em parte visível do nosso corpo
[...].
(D) De pequena a mãe lhe ensinara a ocultar
aquela marca de fogo [... |.
(E) Antigamente havia as doenças secretas, que só
se nomeavam em segredo ou sob pseudônimo.
40º Questão