Hướng Dẫn Ôn Vào 10 THPT (HS)

Created by : Tran Truong Thanh
HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN THI VÀO

LỚP 10 THPT 2021-2022
Lưu hành nội bộ
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 1

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
- Hiện nay, kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 Trung học phổ thông được thực hiện phổ biến ở nhiều tỉnh
thành trong cả nước. Để phục vụ yêu cầu ôn tập môn tiếng Anh cho kì thi này, Tôi tổng hợp biên
soạn cuốn sách Tổng ôn tập thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh năm học 2022-2023.
- Cuốn sách ôn tập thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh năm học 2022-2023 nhằm giúp học sinh Trung
học cơ sở có thêm tài liệu để luyện tập nâng cao kiến thức và chuẩn bị tốt cho các kì thi và kiểm
tra, đặc biệt là kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 tới.
- Các bài luyện đa dạng về ngữ âm, ngữ pháp, từ vựng, giao tiếp, đọc hiểu và viết theo nội dung
chương trình và sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh THCS hiện hành (Chủ yếu là Chương trình môn tiếng
Anh hệ 10 năm). Chủ đề và nội dung các bài luyện phong phú, hấp dẫn, phù hợp với lứa tuổi học
sinh. Các đề luyện sẽ giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức đã học, nâng cao kiến thức và kĩ năng ngôn
ngữ, và chuẩn bị tốt cho các kì thi và kiểm tra, đặc biệt là kì thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT.
- Tôi hi vọng cuốn sách sẽ là một tài liệu học tập thú vị, hiệu quả và giúp các em học sinh THCS
chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kì thi sắp tới.
- Mặt dù đã vô cùng tâm huyết khi biên soạn nhưng không thế không mắt phải những thiếu xót
mong sự góp ý chân thành từ quý thầy cô, các em học sinh.
- Hãy gửi phản hồi về hòm thư : trantruongthanh3237906@gmail.com hoặc Zalo 0369904425
Tran Truong Thanh

MỤC LỤC
Part Page
PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1 Pronunciation 5
2 Stress 10
GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
1 Verb tenses 14
2 Subject-verb concord 21
3 Modal verbs 25
4 Verb forms 29
5 Tag questions 36
6 Active & passive 39
7 Conditional sentence 48
8 Subjunctive mood 53
9 Reported speech 60
10 Relative clauses 69
11 Phrases & clauses 75
12 Comparison 82
13 Quantifiers 89
14 Conjunctions 93
15 Articles 98
16 Prepositions 102
VOCABULARIES (TỪ VỰNG)
1 Word formation 107
2 Phrasal verbs 112
3 Communicative exchanges 119
4 Word-choice 133
5 Closest & opposite meaning 146
READING (ĐỌC HIỂU)
1 Reading comprehension 157
2 Gap-filling 172
WRITING (VIẾT)
1 Sentence writing 178
REVIEW (ÔN TẬP)
1 Tổng ôn trắc nghiệm từ vựng-ngữ pháp 199
2 Tổng ôn viết lại câu đồng nhĩa 203
3 Tổng ôn tìm lỗi sai 206
PRACTICE TEST (CÁC ĐỀ THI THỬ)
 Bộ đề kết hợp trắc nghiệm + tự luận 40 câu (3 bài test)
Test 1
1 209
Test 2
Test 3
2  Bộ đề trắc nghiệm 40 câu (3 bài test) 217

Test 4
Test 5
Test 6
 Bộ đề trắc nghiệm 50 câu (3 bài test)
Test 7
3 227
Test 8
Test 9

1 PHONETICS
I. PRONUNCIATION (PHÁ T Â M)
 KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)
1. Quy tắc phát âm của các chữ cái nguyên âm và nguyên âm đôi
[æ] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 hay nhiều phụ âm : lad, dam
Trong âm tiết mang trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết và đứng trước 2 PÂ
( Phụ âm) : Candle
[ei] Từ một âm tiết có tận cùng là: A+ PÂ( Phụ âm) + E : Bate
- Động từ có tận cùng ATE : intimate, deliberate
Trong âm tiết trước tận cùng -ION và –IAN: Nation, Translation
Ngoại lệ: Companion [k∂m`pænj∂n], Italian [i`tælj∂n],
[ɔ:] Trong từ một âm tiết tận cùng là “LL”
Examples: all, call, tall, small
[ɔ] Trong những âm tiết có trọng âm của một từ , hoặc từ một âm tiết bắt đầu
1 a
bằng W: Was, Want
[a:] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng R hoặc R+ PÂ hoặc trong âm tiết
của từ khi A đúng trước R+ PÂ
Examples: Bar, Far
Ngoại lệ: scarce [ske∂]
[i] Trong tận cùng - ATE của tính từ
Examples: Itimate [ìntimit], Animate, Delicate [`delikit]
Trong tận cùng - AGE của danh từ 2 âm tiết.
Examples: Village, Cottage
[∂] Trong những âm tiết không có trọng âm. Again, Balance
[e] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay nhiều PÂ(trừ R).Hoặc trong
âm tiết có trọng âm của 1 từ : Bed, get
Ngoaị lệ: Her, term
2 e [i:] Khi đứng liền trước tận cùng PÂ+ E và trong những từ be, she, he, me:
Cede, Scene
[i] Trong những tiền tố BE, DE, RE; begin, become, decide, return
[∂] : silent, open
[ei] Khi AI đứng trước 1 PÂ trừ R
ai
3 Examples: Mail, Sail
[e∂]: Khi đứng trước R: air, fair
[ɔ:]Trong hầu hết các từ chứa AU : Fault, Launch
4 au [a:]Trong một số từ mà ta phải ghi nhớ
Examples: Aunt, laugh
5 aw Tất cả các từ chứa AW thường đọc là [ɔ:]: law, draw, crawl, drawn
6 ay [ei] trong hầu hết các từ chứa AY: clay, day, play
Ngoại lệ: Quay, Mayor, Papaya
[e] Head, Bread, Breakfast, Steady, Jealous, Measure, Leather
[i:] East, Easy, Heat, Beam, Dream, Breathe, Creature
7
ea [ə:] learn, earth, heard..
[eə] bear, pear, swear
[iə] tear, clear
[ei] great, break, steak
i:] gee, free
8 ee
[iə] beer, cheer, deer
[i:] Ceiling, Deceive, Receipt
[ei] eight, weight
9 ei
[eə] Their
[e] Leisure, Heifer
“eks” Khi EX là âm tiết mang trọng âm: exercise, Excellent
Iks Khi EX là âm tiết không mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 PÂ: Explain,
10 ex Experience
“igz” Khi EX là âm tiết không mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 nguyên âm
hoặc âm H câm: Examine, Existence
“ei” they, prey, grey
11 ey
“i:” money, key
[ai] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng i + PÂ: Bike, side
12 i
[i] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng i + PÂ + E : bit, sit
[i:] machine, magazine
13 ie
[i:] Khi nó là nguyên âm ở giữa 1 từ: Grief, Chief, Believe
[ai] Khi nó là nguyên âm cuối của từ 1 âm tiết : die, lie, tie
[əʊ]
- Khi nó đứng cuối một từ: no, go, so
- Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 2 PÂ hay PÂ+ E và trong âm
tiết có trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết: comb, cold
Ngoại lệ: long, strong, bomb
14 o [ɔ] Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 PÂ và trong âm tiết có
trọng âm của một số từ nhiều âm tiết : dot, nod
[ɔ:] Khi nó đứng trước R+ PÂ : born, north
[L] Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết và trong âm tiết có trọng âm của một số từ
nhiều âm tiết : come, some
[ʊ:] / [u:] do, move
[oʊ]Trong những từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay 2 phụ âm : coal, coat
15 oa
[ɔ: ] Khi đứng trước R : roar, Board
[u] : book, look
oo [u:] cool, food
16
[L] : blood, flood
[ɔ:] door, floor
[aʊ] bound, clound
17 ou
[aʊə] our, hour

[ʊə] tour, tourist
[ɔ:] four, pour
[ oʊ] Soul, Shoulder
[au] how, power
18 ow
[ ou] grow, know
[u] pull, full
[u:] blue, lunar
[ju:] tube, humour
[jʊə] Trong những từ có U+ R+ nguyên âm : Cure, pure
19 u
[ə:] Trong những từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng U+ R hoặc U+ R+ PÂ : fur,
burn
[L] Trong những từ có tiền tố là UM-, UN- hoặc 1 số từ thông dụng : but, cup,
Unhappy, Umbrella
[ai] Trong những từ có UI+ PÂ+ E : guide, quite
20 ui
[i] built, guitar
[ai] khi nó là âm cuối của từ có 1 âm tiết : dry ; cry
21 y ở các từ có đuôi là ify và các từ deny , reply, rely,
[i] khi nó là âm cuối của từ có nhiều âm tiết: copy
Lưu ý: Những quy tắc trên chỉ là những cách đọc phổ biến, ngoài ra có những trường hợp ngoại
lệ. Khi có nghi ngờ, chúng ta phải tra từ điển và ghi nhớ cách phát âm từng từ cho chính xác.
2. Quy tắc phát âm của các chữ cái phụ âm và phụ âm cuối
 Một số chữ cái phụ âm thường gặp
Chữ cái phụ âm Cách phát âm Ví dụ
/k/ close, confide
c /s/ certify, cycle
/ʃ/ special, ocean
/d/ dramatic, demand
d
/dʒ/ gradual, educate
/ɡ/ guess, regular
g /dʒ/ germ, origin
/ʒ/ beige, garage
/n/ neck, fun
n
/ŋ/ uncle, drink
/s/ secret, optimist
/z/ rose, resume
s
/ʃ/ sugar, ensure
/ʒ/ usually, occasion
/t/ tutor, pretence
t /ʃ/ option, initial
/tʃ/ culture, question
/gz/ exist, exhibit
x /ks/ box, mixture
/kʃ/ anxious, luxury
 Một số nhóm chữ cái phụ âm thường gặp
Nhóm chữ cái phụ âm Cách phát âm Ví dụ

qu /kw/ queue, require
ch /k/ chemist, mechanic
/tʃ/ check, bunch
/ʃ/ machine, parachute
sh /ʃ/ shock, smash
/θ/ theme, depth
th
/ð/ thus, feather
gh/ ph /f/ rough, laughter, photo, paragraph
 Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “s, -es/ -ed”
1.Cách phát âm đuôi -s, -es
Quy tắc
Thời phong kiến phương tây
/s/
Ex: cloths, beliefs, books , cups , cats
Chúng xổ số zới sh sẽ ce ge
/iz/
Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses , resources , bridges
/z/ Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves
2. Cách phát âm đuôi -ed
Quy tắc
t ,d : tình đầu
Ex: wanted , ended
/id/ Ngoại lệ: Đuôi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là /id/
naked aged learned wicked
dogged blessed beloved crooked
k , ss , x, ch , f , ce , p , gh , sh( khúc sông xưa chuyến phà củ phải ghé sang )
/t/ Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped , roughed, washed
=> s hoặc -ss thì luôn đúng, nhưng -se có thể đọc /t/ hoặc /d/ tùy theo từ.
b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e…..
/d/
Ex: played , loved , happened…..
3. Quy tắc phát âm các từ chứa âm câm
Một số chữ cái trong một số từ bao gồm phụ âm và nguyên âm không được phát âm thành tiếng
được gọi là âm câm (silent sounds). Sau đây là một số âm câm thường gặp:
Chữ cái – Trường hợp thường gặp Ví dụ
b đứng cuối trong một số từ (thường đi sau m) climb, dumb, comb doubt, debt
b đứng trước t
c đứng trước k snack, dock
c đứng sau s trong một số từ scene, muscle, science
d trong một số từ handsome, Wednesday
h trong một số từ hour, exhausted
gh trong một số từ (đặc biệt là sau i) weigh, sight
k đứng trước n know, knee, knife
l trong một số từ half, could
n đứng sau m autumn, condemn
p đứng đâu một từ, theo sau là một phụ âm và một số psychology, receipt
trường hợp khác
r đứng trước một phụ âm khác hoặc đứng cuối từ đó card, park, farm, burn, neighbour,
volunteer
t trong một số từ listen, castle
w đứng trước r hoặc h trong một số từ wreck, who
 PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. sweater B. slideshow C. sure D. science
2. A. document B. stroll C. buffalo D. remote
3. A. Average B. wave C. pavement D. engage
4. A. system B. specify C. unscrew D. insurance
5. A. washed B. considered C. booked D. hoped
6. A. stream B. leather C. cream D. dream
7. A. intermediate B. immediate C. medium D. medicine
8. A. bury B. hurry C. hungry D. thunder
9. A. planted B. worked C. wanted D. needed
10. A. beach B. clean C. instead D. leave
11. A. informed B. impressed C. installed D. admired
12. A. planet B. fashion C. travel D. nature
13. A. hut B. done C. donate D. tunnel
14. A. chemistry B. mechanic C. character D. parachute
15. A.reduced B.realized C.arrived D. compared
16. A.breathe B. derease C.leather D.beach
17. A. mow B. low C. show D. cow
18. A. speaks B. learns C. sends D. knows
19. A. invite B. faint C. patient D. victim
20. A. award B. candidate C. understand D. examine
21. A. candy B. badly C. reply D. many
22. A. morning B. shown C. stone D. phone
23. A. power B. now C. town D. slow
24. A. account B. found C. shoulder D. sound
25. A. echo B. chef C. machine D. brochure
26. A. naked B. decided C. hatred D. washed
27. A. eruption B. question C. tradition D. addition
28. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near
29. A. that B. this C. think D. mother
30. A. sugar B. sea C. saint D. sit
31. A. treat B. heat C. beat D. sweater
32. A. quiet B. littered C. plastics D. bridge
33. A. cities B. countries C. babies D. flies
34. A. reused B. returned C. mashed D. cleaned
35. A. stand B. badly C. sandy D. many
36. A. throw B. though C. thrilling D. through
37. A. watched B. matched C. washed D. returned
38. A. sandcastle B. entrance C. understand D. banyan
39. A. should B. shout C. about D. amount
40. A. shop B. problem C. top D. glove
41. A. disappear B. head C. instead D. health
42. A. think B. throw C. theatre D. although
43. A. bucket B. underline C. multiple D. sugar
44. A. supposed B. reduced C. encouraged D. dissolved
45. A. lunch B. umbrella C. fun D. tutor
46. A. appalled B. surprised C. raised D. hated
47. A. allowed B. passed C. argued D. raised
48. A. smells B. cuts C. opens D. plays
49. A. maximum B. category C. dictation D. battery
50. A. wants B. looks C. arrives D. stops
II. STRESS (TRỌ NG Â M)

I. Trọng âm với từ có 2 âm tiết
• Đối với động từ có 2 âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Example:
Verb Pronunciation
invite /in'vait/
appeal / ə'pi:l/
support /sə‘pɔ:rt/
surprise /sə'praiz/
prepare /pri’peə(r)/
decide /di'said/
drrive /o'raiv/
advise /əd’vaiz/
Exception: Động từ có hai âm tiết nhưng âm tiết thứ hai chứa nguyên âm /i/, /ə/, /əʊ/: trọng âm
thường rơi vào âm thứ nhất.
Verb Pronunciation
borrow /'bɒrəʊ/
loosen /lu:s(ə)n/
tighten 'tait(ə)n/
enter /éntə(r)/
offer /'ɒfə(r)/
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
widen /'waid(ə)n/
• Đối với danh từ, tính từ và trạng từ có 2 âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Word (N, Adj, Adv) Pronunciation
people /'pi:pl/
mother /mʌðə(r)/
student /'stju:dnt/
ready /'redi/
happy ˈhæpi/
easy /'i:zi/
seldom /´seldəm/
often /'ɒftən/
Ngoại lệ: Khi âm tiết đầu tiên có nguyên âm /i/ hoặc /ə/ -> trọng âm thường vào âm tiết số 2

Word Pronunciation
afraid /ə'freid/
polite pəˈlaɪt/
today /tə'dei/
surround /sә'raʊnd/
career /kə'riə(r)/
around /əˈraʊnd/
tonight /təńait/
Notice: Có một số từ có nhiều chức năng, trọng âm sẽ thay đổi theo chức năng trong câu của từ
đó. Trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai với động từ và rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất với các từ loại
còn lại.
Verb Pronounciation Others Pronunciation
record /ri'kɔ:d/ record /‘rekərd/
import /im'pɔ:rt/ import /'impɔ:rt/
perfect /pə'fekt/ perfect /'pəfikt/
export /iks'pɔ:t/ export /'ekspɔ:t/
progress /prə'gres/ progress /'prəʊgres/
conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/
suspect /sə´spekt/ suspect /´sʌspekt/
II. Trọng âm với từ có 3 âm tiết
• Trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba tính từ âm tiết cuối trở ngược lên.
Chúng ta có thể dùng phương pháp đếm ngược.
Ví dụ: Fa-mi-ly / 1<=2<=3
Chúng ta đếm ngược từ 3->2->l, trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm được đếm số 1 (trong ví dụ là ‘FA’)
Example:
Word Pronunciation
family /'fæməli/
internet /'intərnet/
dedicate /'dedikeit/
satisfy /'sætisfai/
qualify /'kwɒlifai/
• Đối với các từ tận cùng bằng: ian, ic, ience, ient, ial, ual, al, eous, ion, iar, trọng âm thường rơi
vào âm tiết ngay phía trước chúng.
Example:
Word Pronunciation
athletic /æθ’letik/
essential /i’senʃl/
familiar /fə'miliə(r)/
delicious /di'liʃəs/
physician /fi'ziʃn/
• Đối với các từ tận cùng bằng: ee, eer, ese, ier, ette, oo, esque, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết
chứa các đuôi này.
Example:
Word Pronunciation
refugee /refju'ʤi:/

engineer /,enʤi’niə(r)/
kangaroo /,kæ ηgə'ru:/
volunteer /,vɒlən’tiə(r)/
Vietnamese /,vi:etnə'mi:z/
Choose the word whose stress is different from the others
1. A. below B. bathroom C. body D. city
2. A. country B. early C. husband D. cartoon
3. A. river B. paper C. lesson D. collect
4. A. sometimes B. locate C. student D. tired
5. A. under B. very C. behave D. yellow
6. A. bamboo B. winter C. weather D. after
7. A. improve B. study C. sugar D. summer
8. A. window B. table C. sorry D. repair
9. A. ready B. player C. person D. believe
10. A. become B. shopping C. travel D. website
11. A. economy B. suggestion C. detective D. interest
12. A. prefer B. borrow C. forget D. pollute
13. A. forecast B. predict C. depend D. prepare
14. A. national B. possible C. necessary D. convenient
15. A. encourage B. adventure C. understand D. remember
16. A. begin B. better C. player D. doctor
17. A. teacher B. picture C. behind D. mother
18. A. many B. only C. music D. today
19. A. operate B. immersion C. breadwinner D. visit
20. A. tender B. applied C. rubber D. sprinkle
21. A. ongoing B. universe C. stalagmite D. breathtaking
22. A. helpline B. hyphen C. tunnel D. annoyed
23. A. dialect B. contestant C. marinate D. manual
24. A. economic B. limitation C. reputation D. infrastructure
25. A. entertainment B. identify C. emergency D. continuous
26. A. account B. compare C. conserve D. chopstick
27. A. telescope B. universe C. safari D. dialect
28. A. faucet B. hobby C. household D. install
29. A. paradise B. confident C. experience D. poisonous
30. A. invent B. improve C. explore D. patent
31. A. witness B. decide C. reduce D. complete
32. A. attack B. believe C. happen D. contain
33. A. environment B. development C. nutrition D. government
34. A. departure B. recognize C. waterfall D. institute
35. A. campaign B. control C. concert D. career
36. A. content B. vision C. burden D. setting
37. A. confident B. citadel C. determine D. fabulous
38. A. sector B. garnish C. starter D. explore
39. A. about B. above C. tonight D. ticket
40. A. before B. morning C. little D. people

41. A. between B. sister C. second D. never
42. A. hungry B. minute C. address D. movie
43. A. email B. goodbye C. father D. happy
44. A. letter B. again C. never D. parent
45. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. number D. enjoy
46. A. illustrate B. cholera C. aquatic D. woodcutter
47. A. comment B. command C. compose D. machine
48. A. innovation B. separation C. installation D. environment
49. A. volunteer B. contribute C. suggestion D. awareness
50. A. behave B. success C. confide D. practice

2 GRAMMAR
I. VERB TENSES (THÌ ĐỘ NG TỪ )

I. PRESENT TENSES
1. Hiện tại đơn (simple present).
Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết
Thành lập câu khẳng định. Cách dùng
 Động từ TO BE. - diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra.
(+): S + am/is/are…… - diễn tả thói quen.
 Động từ thường. - diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo.
(+): S + Vs/es/V(nguyên mẫu) - diễn tả sự thật, chân lí.
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn. - diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình
 V(do/does) phẩm.
(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare) Từ nhận biết
(?): Do/does + S + V (bare)? - seldom/ rarely/ hardly
 Be (am/ is/ are) - sometimes/ occasionally
(-): S + am/is/ are + not +………… - often/ usually/ frequently
(?): Am/is/are + S +……………..….? - always/ constantly- ever- never- every
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous)
Công thức/Từ nhận biết Cách dùng
S+ am/is/are + V-ing Cách dùng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm
(-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing nói.
(?): Am/ is/ are+ S + V-ing? - diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (có
Từ nhận biết kế hoạch từ trước).
- now- at the moment- at present- right now- - diễn tả sự thay đổi của thói quen.
look /hear (!) - diễn ta sự ca thán, phàn nàn.
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (present perfect)
S + have/ has + V(pp) Cách dùng
(Have: I/ số nhiều - Has: số ít) - diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn không rõ thời gian.
(-): S+ have/ has + not + V(pp) - diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong
(?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)? quá khứ.
Từ nhận biết - diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
- for - since - ever để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hậu quả ở hiện tại.
- never - so far - recently - diễn tả những trải nghiệm.
- lately - before (đứng cuối câu) - diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ
- up to now/ up to present/ until now nhưng kéo dài tới hiện tại và vẫn còn có khả
- yet - just - already năng sẽ tiếp diễn trong tương lai.
II. PAST TENSES
1.Quá khứ đơn (simple past)
Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết
Thành lập câu khẳng định. Cách dùng
 Động từ TO BE. - diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt
(+): S + was/were trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại.
 Động từ thường. - diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong
(+): S + V3/ed quá khứ.
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn - diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm.
 V(did) Từ nhận biết
(-): S + did+ not+ V(bare) - ago- last- yesterday- in + một mốc thời gian
(?): Did + S+V (bare) +? trong quá khứ (in 2000...)
 Be (was/were)
(-): S+ was/were + not +……
(?): Was/were + S+ ………….?
2. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (past continuous)
Công thức/ Từ nhận biết Cách dùng
S + was/were + Ving Cách dùng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời
(-): S+ was/ were + not + V-ing điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
(?): Was/ were + S+ V-ing? - diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành
Từ nhận biết động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước
- giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at 3 pm yesterday...) chia thì quá khử tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra
- at this/that time + trạng từ quá khứ ( at this sau chia thì quá khứ đơn.
time last week....)
3. Quá khứ hoàn thành (past perfect)
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
S + had + V(pp) Cách dùng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn - diễn tả những hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành
(-): S + had + not + V(pp) trước hành động khác trong quá khứ.
(?): Had + s + V(pp)?
Từ nhận biết
- before/by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn
thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn).
- after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ
hoàn thành).
III. FUTURE TENSES
1. Tương lai đơn (simple future)
S + will + V(bare) Cách dùng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn - diễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương
(-): S + will + not + V(bare) lai.
(?): Will + S + V (bare)? - diễn tả những dự đoán.
Từ nhận biết - diễn tả lời hứa.

- tomorrow- next- soon- in + một khoảng thời
gian (in an hour...)
2. Tương lai tiếp diễn (future continuous)
S + will + be + Ving Cách dùng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vẩn - diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời
(-): S + will + not + be + Ving điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.
(?): Will + S + be + Ving? - diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương
Từ nhận biết lai thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động
- giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...) nào xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn,
- at this/that time + trạng từ tương lai hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì hiện tại đơn.
(at this time next week....)
3. Tương lai hoàn thành (future perfect)
Công thức Cách dùng
S + will + have + V(pp) Cách dùng
Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn - diễn tả hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước
(-): S + will + not + have + V(pp) khi một hành động khác xảy đến.
(?): Will + s + have + V (pp)?
IV. KIẾN THỨC BỔ TRỢ
Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu sử dụng thì Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành
It is + thời gian + since + S + last + Vpast

= The last time S + Vpast + was + thời gian(ago)
= S + last + Vpast + thời gian(ago)
= S + haven’t/hasn’t + PII + for/ since + thời gian
Examples: It is 4 years since I last went to Japan.

= The last time I went to Japan was 4 years ago.
= I last went to Japan 4 years ago.
= I haven’t gone to Japan for 4 years.
S + started/ began + Ving/ to V+ thời gian(ago)

= S + have/has + PII + for/ since + thời gian
Examples: David started working here last year.

= David has worked here since last year.
S + have/has never + PII + before

= S + haven’t/hasn’t + PII + before
= This is the first time + S + have/has + PII
Examples: We have never played golf before.

= We haven’t played golf before.
= This is the first time we have played golf
This/ S + so sánh nhất + N + S + have/has ever + PII

= S + have/has
Tổng ôn tập Tuyển never
sinh vào lớp 10 + PII + such (a/an) + N(s) + like this(as) + S + (before) 16
Examples: This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
= I have never read such an interesting novel like this before.
When + did + S + V?
= How long is it since + S + Vpast?
Examples: When did you buy this car?

= How long is it since you bought this car?
Choose the best answer A, B , C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
2. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered
C. had discovered D. had been discovering
3. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
4. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
5. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
6. Her husband _______ unemployed since they _______ to the countryside.
A. was / moved B. was / have moved
C. has been / moved D. has been/have moved
7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
8. While they were laying the table, he _______ to the radio.
A. was listening B. listened C. has listened D. is listening
9. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
10. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
11. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. going
12. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
13. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
14. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working B. works C. is working D. work
15. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
16. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
17. It is blowing so hard. We _______ such a terrible storm before.
A. have never known B. have never been knowing
C. never know D. had never known
18. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
19. Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing
20. Our industrial output _______ from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year.
A. rises B. has risen C. was rising D. rose
21. Ted and Amy _______ for 24 years.
A. have been married B. married
C. were married D. has been married
22. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
23. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
24. My grandmother __1 years ago.
A. had died B. died C. has died D. was dying
25. John ___________ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
26. Pasteur ___________ in the 19th century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
27. I ______ at school now.
A. am being B. was being C. was D. am
28. I ___ to Ho Chi Minh City several times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
29. He ___ here three hours ago.
A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. have left
30. We ___ Peter since last Monday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
31. Tim _________ a book when I came to his house.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
32. My brother _________ badminton.
A. usually play B. is usually playing
C. usually plays D. have usually played
33. I ________ my clothes at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.
A. am ironing B. have ironed C. ironed D. was training
34. I'm sorry I made you so angry. I ______ it again
A. won't do B. 'm not going to do C. 'm not doing D. won’t be doing
35. It's really hot. ______ the window, please?
A. Are you going to open B. Will you open
C. You going to open D. Do you open
36. Look at those black clouds. It ____________.
A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. rain
37. Tomorrow I __________ my parents.
A. am going to visit B. will have visited C. have visited D. visit
38. She ____ books now.
A. is reading B. read C. reads D. was reading
39. _______ doing that, please? I'm trying to concentrate.
A. Are you going to stop B. Will you stop
C. Do you stop D. Are you stop
40. ______ tonight? There's a new restaurant that looks promising.
A. Shall we eat out B. Do we eat out
C. Are we eat out D. Are we going to eat out
41. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
42. According to schedule, food ____ distributed to nine poorest communes in the next project.
A. is going to be B. will be
C. are going to be D. Both A&B are incorrect
43. I'm sure the baby ______ blue eyes, like her mother.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is having D. have
44. I ____________ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
45. I ____________to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
46. I'll come and see you before I ___________ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
47. My mother ___ English for ten years.
A. has learnt B. is learning C. learn D. learns
48. ________ you go to the zoo?
A. How often are B. How often do C. How often does D. How are
49. The sun ______ in the East.
A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. rises
50. When I was young, I ____________ to be a teacher.
A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences
1. Daisy will sitting on the plane at 5 a.m tomorrow.
A B C D
2. What will you doing at 11 p.m tonight?
A B C D
3. By this time tomorrow, they will visit Paris with their friends.
A B C D
4. By 2030, the number of schools in our city will have double.
A B C D
5. Some people are believing that there is life on the Moon.
A B C D
6. We will have walked to the bus stop at this time next morning.
A B C D
7. My father and I go skiing almost every day last winter.
A B C D
8. What time has the train to Hai Phong leave?
A B C D
9. Someone has been smoking in this room because it is dirty.
A B C D
10. Look! Her eyes are red. She had been crying.
A B C D
11. Don’t worry, I hope everything is going to be fine soon.
A B C D
12. Last year, my son was lost among the crowd while we have gone shopping.
A B C D
13. They have studied English before they went to London.
A B C D
14. At 6 a.m tomorrow, I will have been climbing the mountain.
A B C D
15. They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they will travel to Thailand.
A B C D
16. Bythe end of next month, Lan will be learning English for 5 months.
A B C D
17. At this time next month, we will have relaxed on the beach in Thanh Hoa.
A B C D
18. He is playing with his son at 8 o’clock tonight.
A B C D
19. We hasn’t seen Dr. Jim since last Saturday.
A B C D
20. We are talking happily when Jane was coming in and shouted at us.
A B C D
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.
1. It is a long time since we last met.
 We haven’t _______________________________________________________________
2. When did you have this computer?
 How long ________________________________________________________________
3. My nephew James has never drunk beer before.
 This _____________________________________________________________________
4. This is the first time he visited Ha Long Bay.
 He has ___________________________________________________________________
5. She started working here last year.
 She has __________________________________________________________________
6. We began eating lunch when it started to rain.
 We have _________________________________________________________________
7. I last had my hair cut when she left me.
 I haven’t ________________________________________________________________
8. The last time he met me was 5 months ago.
 He hasn’t ________________________________________________________________
9. When did they start opening this shopping center?
 How ____________________________________________________________________
10. I haven’t been to the zoo for over the year.
 The last time _____________________________________________________________
11. Your farewell party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
 I ________________________________________________________________________
12. I haven’t lived in a luxurious building before.
 This is the first ____________________________________________________________
13. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
 I haven’t _________________________________________________________________
14. I haven’t gone to work for a month.
 The last __________________________________________________________________
15. I haven’t talked to him for 5 days.
 It is _____________________________________________________________________
16. We last celebrated Christmas 2 years ago.
 We ______________________________________________________________________
17. Linda hasn’t had her teeth checked since last year.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
18. Michelle began to collect stamps in 2015.
 Michelle _________________________________________________________________
19. When did you last ride a motorbike?
 How long is it ____________________________________________________________
20. I haven’t tided up your bedroom for weeks.
 It’s ______________________________________________________________________
II. SUBJECT-VERB CONCORD (HÒ A HỢ P S-V)

Một số quy tắc chung
Chủ ngữ là danh từ và cụm danh từ số ít.
Chủ ngữ là các đại lượng chỉ thời gian, khoảng cách, tiền bạc, hay sự đo lường.
Chủ ngữ là các đại từ bất định: someone, anything, nothing, eve-eryone,
another…
Chủ ngữ là mệnh đề danh từ Ex: All I want to do now is to sleep.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “to infinitive” hoặc “V-ing”.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng cụm từ “Many a”.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu là một phân số có tử số là 1. Ex: 1/2 is larger than 1/3.
Chủ ngữ là một số danh từ đặc biệt có hình thức số nhiều: môn học (Physics,
Maths), môn thể thao (billards, athletics…), tin tức (news), các loại bệnh
(rabies, measles…) , tên 1 số quốc gia và tổ chức (UN, the United States,
V (số ít)
the Philipines…), loài động vật (ants, elephants…)
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng: Most of/All of/Plenty of/ + N (không đếm được/số ít).
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “The number of + N (số nhiều)”.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “None of + N (số nhiều)/ No + N (số ít)”.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng N1 (số ít) of N2.
Chủ ngữ là cụm danh từ chỉ nhóm động vật (số ít) mang nghĩa “bầy, đàn”:
flock of birds/sheep, school of fish, pride of lion, pack of dogs, herd of cattle…
A large amount/A great deal + N (không đếm được/ số ít).
Neither (of)/Either of + N (số nhiều)
Ex:
- Neither restaurants is expensive.
- Either of them works in this company.
Chủ ngữ là một tựa đề.
Ex: “Chi pheo” is a famous work of Nam Cao.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “A pair of + N (số nhiều)”.
Ex: A pair of pants is in the drawer.
Chủ ngữ là danh từ và cụm danh từ số nhiều.
Ex: Oranges are rich in vitamin C
Một số danh từ kết thúc bằng “s” nhưng dùng số nhiều: people, police,
cattle, children, geese, mice…
Ex: People are searching for something to eat.
Hai chủ ngữ nối nhau bằng “and” và có quan hệ đẳng lập
Ex: Jane and Mary are my best friends.
Tuy nhiên, nếu 2 danh từ cùng chỉ một người, một bộ phận hoặc 1 món ăn…
thì động từ chia ở số ít. (Lưu ý: không có “the” ở trước danh từ sau “and”.)
Ex: Bread and butter is their daily food.
Cấu trúc “both N1 and N2”
Ex: Both Betty and Joan are cooking for their dinner party.
Chủ ngữ là 1 đại từ: several, both, many, few, all, some + N (số nhiều).
Ex: Several students are absent.
Chủ ngữ là “The + adj”, chỉ một tập hợp người
Ex: The poor living here need help.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu là một phân số có tử số từ 2 trở lên.
Ex: 2/5 are smaller than 1/2.
Các danh từ luôn dùng dạng số nhiều (thường đi theo cặp): trouser, eyeglasses,
jeans, tweezers, shorts, pliers, pants, tongs…
Ex: The pants are in the drawer.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng: Most of/All of/ Plenty of/Some of/Majority of/
V (số nhiều) The last of/ One of/Half of/Part of/The rest of/Percentage of/A lot of/Lots of/A
third of/Minority of + N (số nhiều).
Ex: Most of people in the factory are male.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “A number of + N (số nhiều).
Ex: A number of students going to class decrease.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “No + N (số nhiều).
Ex: No people understand what he says.
Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng “N1 (số nhiều) of N2”.
Ex: The studies of how living things work are called philosophy.
Chủ ngữ là cụm danh từ chỉ nhóm động vật (số nhiều) mang nghĩa “bầy, đàn”:
flocks of birds/sheep; schools of fish; prides of lion; packs of dogs; herds of
cattle…
Ex: Flocks of birds are flying to its destination.
Chủ ngữ được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ: “as long as, as well as, with,
V chia theo together with, along with, in addition to, accompanied by”.
chủ ngữ đầu Ex:
tiên - She, along with her classmates, is going to university this year.
- Mrs. Smith together with her sons is going abroad.

Either …or…
Neither … nor…
V chia theo Not only … but also…
các danh từ … or…
thứ 2 … nor…
Not… but…

questions.
1. All the books on the shelf ________to me.
A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. is belonging
2. The trousers you bought for me ________ me.
A. don’t fit B. doesn’t fit C. fits D. fit not
3. Mumps _________ usually caught by children.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
4. The United States _________ between Canada and Mexico.
A. lying B. lies C. lain D. lie
5. Physics_________ us understand the natural laws.
A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helped
6. The police _________ the robber.
A. were arrested B. has arrested C. have arrested D. was arresting
7. Either you or he ________ wrong.
A. are B. were C. have been D. is
8. The doctor with the nurses ________exhausted after the operation.
A. were B. was C. have been D. are being
9. Ninety percent of the work ________ been done.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. Those who ________ to go with me, please raise your hand.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. are wanting
11. Salt and water ________ to wash the wound
A. is used B. are used C. was used D. were used
12. The news ________ bad last night.
A. were B. was C. has D. has been
13. Three-fifths of the police ________in the school near the town.
A. has trained B. have trained C. has been trained D. have been trained
14. ________ not only you but also he going to Japan?
A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was
15. Five miles ________ not very far.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
16. Neither his parents nor his teacher ________ satisfied with his result.
A. are being B. were C. is D. are
17. Writing a lot of letters ________ her tired.
A. makes B. make C. have made D. are making
18. ________ everybody ready to start now?
A. Are being B. Is being C. Is D. Are
19. None of the butter in the fridge ________ good.
A. is being B. is C. have been D. are
20. Miss White ________ her parents is going to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
A. and B both C. as well as D. or
21. The Vietnamese ________hard-working and brave.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
22. 200 tons of water________last month.
A. was used B. had been used C. were used D. is used
23. In the hotel, the bread and butter ________ for breakfast.
A. is served B. are served C. serves D. serve
24. ________ were nice to me when I was in England.
A. The Brown’s B. Brown’s C. The Browns D. Browns
25. A good deal of money ________ spent on the books.
A. have B. has C. have been D. has been
26. The manager or his secretary ________ to give you an interview.
A. is B. are C. were D. have
27. Mary is one of the girls who ________often late for school.
A. is B. are C. comes D. get
28. Two hours ________ not long enough for this rest.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
29. None of the students ________ the test yet.
A. have finished B. has finished C. finished D. is finishing
30. A pair of shoes ________ under the bed.
A. have been B. are C. are being D. is
Identify the one underlined word or phrase A, B, C or D that must be changed in order to make
the sentence correct.
1. One hundreds eight thousand miles is the speed of light
A B C D
2. The guest of honor, along with his wife and children, were sitting at the first table
A B C
when we had a party yesterday.
D
3. The audience was enjoying every minute of the performance.
A B C D
4. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me.
A B C D
5. Five thousand pounds were stolen from the bank.
A B C D
6. Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with his result when he was at high school.
A B C D
7. Working provide people with personal satisfaction as well as money.
A B C D
8. Either the doctor or the nurses takes care of changing the patients’ bandages.
A B C D
9. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the contest.
A B C D
10. The guest of honour, along with his wife and children, were sitting at the first table when we
A B C D
had a party yesterday.
11. Five thousand pounds were stolen from the bank.
A B C D
12. The future of her daughter and sons were too much for her.
A B C D
13. David and his brother were indicted yesterday on charges of grand theft.
A B C D
14. Current research on AIDS, in spite of the best efforts of hundreds of scientists, leave
A B C
serious questions unanswered.
D
15. Everyone have to plan a program that fits into the day’s schedule and that allows for good
A B C
exercise and appropriate rest.
D
III. MODAL VERBS (ĐỘ NG TỪ KHUYẾ T

THIẾ U)
Những động từ khuyết thiếu thường dùng
CAN BE ABLE TO
“be able to” và “can” để diễn tả một khả năng hay sự có thể. Tuy nhiên, “can” không có dạng
tương lai nên ta sử dụng “will be able to”
Dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể làm do khả Dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể làm do cố
năng, năng khiếu của bản thân gắng, xoay xở mới làm được
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
I can swim. (= I have the ability to swim). In spite of his broken leg, he was able to get out
of the burning house.
MUST HAVE TO
Cả “must” và “have to” đều có nghĩa là “cần phải/ phải”
Diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm gì nhưng là do Diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm gì nhưng là do
chủ quan (tự bản thân nhận thức thấy) khách quan (nội quy, quy định...)
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
I must phone my sister. (=> I am aware that Students have to go to school on time.
this is necessary). (=> It’s school’s regulation).
NEED (cần)
“Need” vừa là động từ thường, vừa là động từ khuyết thiếu
Need là động từ thường Need là động từ khuyết thiếu
- Nó phải dùng trợ động từ khi thành lập câu - Khi là động từ khuyết thiếu NEED chỉ có hình
phủ định và nghi vấn thức hiện tại và có đầy đủ đặc tính của một
- Động từ theo sau nó phải dùng dạng “to động từ khuyết thiếu.
infinitive” Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: Need he work so hard?
She needs to see you. You needn’t go yet, need you?

She doesn’t need to see you.
MUSTN’T NEEDN’T
MUSTN’T (không được phép): mang ý cấm NEEDN’T (không cần thiết): mang ý nghĩa
đoán. không bắt buộc.
Ví dụ: You mustn’t drink it. It is poisonous. Ví dụ: You needn’t hurry. We still have a lot
time to do it.
SHOULD OUGHT TO
“should” và “ought to” đều có nghĩa là “nên” dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên, ý kiến
Chỉ sự bắt buộc hay bổn phận nhưng ở mức Chỉ sự bắt buộc. Mạnh hơn “Should” nhưng
độ nhẹ hơn “Must”. chưa bằng “Must”.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
- You should send this report by 8th September. She really ought to apologize.
SHALL WILL
“shall” và “will” đều có nghĩa là “sẽ” dùng để đưa ra một quyết định tại thời điểm nói. “will” có
thể đi được với tất cả các ngôi, còn “shall” chỉ được dùng với ngôi I/ we.
- Dùng để xin ý kiến, đưa gợi ý. - Diễn đạt, dự đoán sự việc xảy ra trong tương
Ví dụ: lai.
Where shall we eat tonight? Ví dụ:
Tomorrow will be sunny.
- Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Shall I...” để đề nghị - Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Will you...” để đề
giúp ai. nghị ai giúp mình.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Shall I carry the luggage for you? Will you give me her address?
MAY MIGHT
“may” và “might” đều có nghĩa là “có lẽ” dùng để diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra nhưng không
chắc . “Might” là quá khứ của “may”
- Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. - Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở quá khứ.
- “Might” được dùng không phải là quá khứ của
“may” với mức độ “có thể” thấp hơn “may”.
CAN COULD
“can” và “could” được dùng trong câu hỏi đề nghị, xin phép, yêu cầu.
Diễn tả khả năng hiện tại hoặc tương lai mà Diễn tả khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ.
một người có thể làm được gì, hoặc một sự Ví dụ: My brother could speak English when he
việc có thể xảy ra. was five.
Ví dụ: I can swim./ It can rain.
questions.
1. The children _______ spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn’t B. ought to not C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C
2. In case you’re suffered from the injury, you _______ see the doctor today.
A. had better B. must C. ought D. have better
3. We ________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. might B. should C. must D. can
4. Remember to bring your raincoat. It _________ rain.
A. should B. might C. need D. must
5. I _______ find my own way there. You __________ wait for me.
A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn’t D. might / mustn’t
6. All students _______ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
7. You _______ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
8. This drink isn’t beneficial for health. You _______ drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn’t
9. This warning sign indicates that you _______ step on the grass.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
10. I think you _______ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
11. I will lend you some money, but you _______ pay it back to me next week.
A. should B. have to C. must D. mustn’t
12. Hoa _______ feed the cats because her mother has done it already.
A. has to B. doesn’t have to C. must D. Both A and C
13. Those audiences _______ show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. don’t have to
14. You’re having a stomachache. You had better __________ to the doctor.
A. to go B. went C. go D. going
15. You _________ ring the bell because I have a key.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. should
16. It’s a hospital. You ___________ smoke here.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
17. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you _______ pay money for your son.
A. have to B. mustn’t C. should D. don’t have to
18. You look totally exhausted. You _______ take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. ought C. must D. has better
19. Anyone _______ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to
20. In the peak season, travellers _______ book their accommodation in advance.
A. have to B. must C. should D. ought
21. You _________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B. don’t need to C. can't D. needn’t
22. It’s late. I think we ___________ better go now.
A. had B. have C. should D. would
23. We ________ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.
A. have to B. has D. may D. ought
24. You _______ be very tall to play football.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. may not D. can't
25. My car broke down yesterday, so I _______ catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
26. We _______ eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.
A. had better B. should C. ought to D. All are correct
27. You _______ tell anyone what I’ve revealed to you. It’s still a secret.
A. mustn’t B. had better not C. ought not to D. don’t have to
28. If you still want to maintain this relationship, you _______ behave improperly like that.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
29. When playing or swimming in the pool, children _______ be accompanied by their parents.
A. should B. must C. don’t have to D. have to
30. We _______ go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.
A. ought to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. have to
Rewrite the following sentences keeping the same meanings of the given sentences:
1. My sister gives me a piece of advice to cook a tasty meal.
 _________________________________________________________________________
2. Let’s make some cupcakes!
 _________________________________________________________________________
3.It’s compulsory to fill in this farm if you want to join our club.
 _________________________________________________________________________
4. It is forbidden for them to drink while driving.
 _________________________________________________________________________
5. Possibly, they won’t come to our party tonight.
 _________________________________________________________________________
6. It isn’t necessary for you to water these plants.
 _________________________________________________________________________
7. You are not allowed to park here.
 _________________________________________________________________________
8. We aren’t allowed to drive on the left hand in this country.
 _________________________________________________________________________
9. Children are able to help their parents with housework.
 _________________________________________________________________________
10. It is better for parents to take time to understand their children.
 _________________________________________________________________________
11. Opening the lion’s cage is against from the zoo’s regulation.
 _________________________________________________________________________
12. If I were you, I would go and see that film.
 _________________________________________________________________________
13. It is likely that she will come here tonight.
 _________________________________________________________________________
14. You’d better take care of your parents when they get older.
 _________________________________________________________________________
15. I am sure that she is at school now.
 _________________________________________________________________________
1 . You needn’t solve a problem until you identify it correctly.
A B C D
2 . Be careful with the knife! It’s very sharp, you must cut your finger.
A B C D
3 . Pam can’t have cooked since we ordered some pizzas.
A B C D
4 . They said that you shouldn’t use your mobile phone at the cinema.
A B C D
5 . Henry, will I borrow your camera tonight?
A B C D

6 . You should be careful when using chemicals.
A B C D
7 . She hasn’t eaten anything since yesterday. She can be very hungry.
A B C D
8 . His teacher was very angry with him. He mustn’t have said that to her.
A B C D
9 . Children should obey their parents and teachers.
A B C D
10 . You might try the cheese souffle .It’s really good.
A B C D
IV. VERB FORMS (DẠ NG CỦ A ĐỘ NG TỪ )

1. To infinitive (to V)
- Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:
+ Chủ ngữ của câu
Ex: to become a teacher is my dream.
+ Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ
Ex: What she likes is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the sand
+ Tân ngữ của động từ
Ex: It was a boring holiday, so we decided to take a trip to Singapore.
+ Tân ngữ của tính từ
Ex: I’m very happy to go to school after Tet holiday.
Những động từ theo sau là “ to V”
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Decide to V Quyết định làm gì
2 Want to V Muốn làm gì
3 Agree to V Đồng ý làm gì
4 Expect to V Mong muốn làm gì
5 Fail to V Thất bại làm gì
6 Hope to V Hy vọng làm gì
7 Promise to V Hứa làm gì
8 Manage to V Xoay sở làm gì
9 Prepare to V Chuẩn bị làm gì
10 Would like to V Muốn. thích làm gì
11 Pretend to V Giả vờ làm gì
12 Plan to V Có kế hoạch làm gì
13 Ask to V Yêu cầu làm gì
14 Afford to V Có đủ khả năng làm gì
15 Choose to V Chọn làm gì
16 Intend to V Dự định làm gì
17 Refuse to V Từ chối làm gì
18 Attempt to V Nổ lực làm gì

19 Offer to V Đề nghị làm gì
20 Vow to V Thề làm gì
- Trong các cấu trúc:
+ Mất bao lâu để làm gì:
It take/ took + O + số tiền/ thời gian + to V
Ex: It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.
+ Cấu trúc như thế nào để làm gì đó (nhấn mạnh: adj + to V)
It + be + adj + (for sb) + to V: thật …( cho ai) để…..
Ex: It is very useful for you to learn a foreign language.
+ Chỉ mục đích
Ex: I go to market to buy something for my birthday party.
2. Bare infinitive ( V nguyên thể)
- Dùng sau các động từ khuyết thiếu : can, may, should,….
Ex: I can speak English and France.
- Dùng sau các động từ: had better, would rather, had sooner.
Ex: You had better study harder.
- Dùng sau các động từ : let/ make
Ex: He made me cry.
3. Gerund (Ving): danh động từ:
- Danh động từ được dung làm:
+ Chủ ngữ của câu
Ex: Skiiing is my favorite sport.
+ Bổ ngữ của động từ
Ex: My hobby is collecting coins.
+ Tân ngữ của động từ
Ex: I like travelling.
- Những động từ đi với V ing:
1 Can’t help/ can’t stand/ can’t bear Không thể chịu đựng được
2 ẹnjoy/ fancy Ving Thích làm gì
3 Delay/ postpone/ put of Ving Trì hoãn làm gì
4 Hate Ving Ghét làm gì
5 Admit Ving Thú nhận làm gì
6 Advoid Ving Tránh làm gì
7 Deny Ving Từ chối làm gì
8 Mind Ving Ngại/ phiền làm gì
9 Miss Ving Lỡ làm gì
10 Risk Ving Liều làm gì
11 Suggest Ving Gợi ý làm gì
12 Be busy Ving Bận làm gì
13 Feel like Ving Thích/ muốn làm gì
14 Tolerate Ving Chịu đựng làm gì
15 Recall Ving Nhớ lại đã làm gì
16 Keep Ving Tiếp tục làm gì
17 Resist Ving Phản đối làm gì
18 Practice Ving Thực hành làm gì

19 Look forward to Ving Mong đợi làm gì
20 Imagine Ving Tưởng tượng làm gì
21 Involve Ving Có lien quan l;àm gì
22 There is no point in Ving Không đáng làm gì
= It is no use/ good Ving
23 Have difficult in Ving Gặp khó khan trong việc làm gì
24 Get/ be accustomed to Ving Quen làm gì
25 Detest Ving Ghét làm gì
- Trong cấu trúc:

S + spend/ spent + thời gian + Ving – dành bao lâu để làm gì
Ex: I spend 2 hours learning Math every day.
- Sau các giới từ: on/ for …..
Ex: I have to finish my homework before going out.
4. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
Allow/ permit/ advise/ recommend + O + to V // Ving
Ex: He allowed me to use his pencil.
He didn’t allow smoking in this room.
Ex: S + have + O ( chỉ người) + V….= S + get + O ( chỉ người) + to V : bảo ai làm gì đó I
have my sister do housework.
I get my sister to do housework
- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find,…
+ O + Ving: thấy ai đó đang làm gì.
+ O + V : thấy ai làm gì đó
Ex: I saw her get off the bus.
I smell something burning in the kitchen
- Một số trường hợp khác nhau về nghĩa giữa to V và Ving:
1 Remember + to V Nhớ phải làm gì
Remember + Ving Nhớ .là đã làm gì
2 Forget + to V Quên phải làm gì
Forget + Ving Quên đã làm gì
3 Try + to V Cố gắng làm gì
Try + Ving Thử làm gì
4 Mean + to V Dự định làm gì
Mean + ving Có nghĩa là
5 Stop + to V Dừng để làm gì
Stop + Ving Dừng hẳn làm gì
questions.
1. We regret_______you that you haven’t been selected for the post of senior manager.
A. informing B. inform C. informed D. to inform
2. Ted managed_______my mind.
A. to change B. changing C. having changed D. change
3. I can’t afford_______a new car.

A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy
4. I finally finished_______ at 7:00 pm and served dinner.
A. cooking B. being cooked C. to cook D. to be cooked
5. The president agreed_______ the Agreement.
A. to sign B. sign C. signing D. to have signed
6. Would you mind_______the door?
A. close B. have closed C. closing D. to close
7. I want ______ because I enjoy ______ people and ______ new places.
A. travel/meet/see B. to travel/meeting/seeing
C. travelling/meeting/to see D. to travel/to meet/to see
8. She wanted _______ home but the boss made her_______until she finished_______those
contracts.
A. to go/stay/typing B. going/to stay/to type
C. to go/staying/type D. go/stay/typed
9. We decided_______ at home.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. having stayed
10. Frank tends_______ too much.
A. to have drunk B. drinking C. drink D. to drink
11. They spent two months_______their house.
A. renew B. renewed C. renewing D. to renew
12. It takes three hours_______to Paris.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
13. I suggested_______a suit and tie when we went to the interview.
A. to wear B. wear C. worn D. wearing
14. She admitted_______ the money.
A. stolen B. be stealing C. have stolen D. having stolen
15. Your shoes need _______.
A. to be cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. A&B are correct
16. We should avoid _______ our environment.
A. to pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted
17. I prefer _______ to _______.
A. walking-cycle B. walk-cycle C. walking-cycling D. to walk-cycling
18. The captain chose_______ with his ship.
A. die B. to die C. to have died D. dying
19. Vietnam failed_______ Tiger Cup 2004!
A. winning B. win C. to win D. to have won
20. ______natural resources is of great importance.
A. Be preserve B. Preserving C. Preserved D. Presevered
21. It’s very kind of you______me how to start this engine.
A. show B. showing C. to show D. shown
22. Those tourists were too tired______their journey.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continued
23. She is patient enough ______ that disabled child.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
24. Please show me how_______ this.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to have done
25. The exam is coming, so the teachers make their students_______a lot.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
26. These employees are made_______overtime.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
27. The council considers_______vehicles from the city center to relieve traffic jams and air
pollution.
A. ban B. banning C. banned D. to banning
28. Loyalty is considered_______one of the important qualities for true friendship.
A. being B. been C. to be D. be
29. The teacher never lets us _______out when_______ the lesson.
A. to go- explains B. go-explaining C. go-to explain D. gone-explained
30. I ran ten kilometers without _______.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. be stopping
31. Nobody will approve of your_______that way.
A. have behaved B. behaving C. having to behave D. behave
32. She did nothing but_______.
A. cry B. to cry C. to have cried D. crying
33. Everyone likes _______when they have got some success.
A. to congratulate B. to be congratulate
C. to be congratulating D. being congratulated
34. I don’t feel like_______ to the cinema now.
A. go B. going C. to go D. to have gone
35. Would you like _______me some tea?
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
36. Tourists are not allowed _______ in the Temple.
A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. being talked
37. The teacher doesn't allow_______ dictionaries in the final examination.
A. being used B. use C. using D. to use
38. He didn’t permit them_______through the military zone. He forced them_______another way.
A. going/to go B. to go/to go C. to go/going D. go/go
39. He advised me _______the facts before I made a decision_______the job.
A. considering-accept B. to consider- accepting
C. to consider- accept D. to consider-to accept
40. I caught her_______my diary.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read
41. She keeps_______to visit us ,but she never does.
A. to promise B. promise C. promises D. promising
42. Sorry to keep you_______ so long.
A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. to have waited
43. Due to having a lot of things_______last night,we missed_______the film.
A. for doing/to see B. done/saw C. doing/see D. to do/seeing
44. "It’s warmer in her now". "Yes, I had Karen _______ the window.".
A. closed B. closing C. to close D. close
45. His doctor advised him_______, but he found it impossible_______his habit.
A. stopped smoking/quit B. to stop to smoke/quitting
C. stopping smoking/for quitting D. to stop smoking/to quit
46. They reminded me_______late.
A. to not come B. not coming C. not to come D. to come not
47. He risked _______ his house when his company went bankrupt.
A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost
48. They will have some workers_______their house.
A. redecorate B. to redecorate C. redecorating D. redecorated
49. He warned _______anything.
A. not to touch B. me to not touch C. me not to touch D. not touching
50. They all denied_______her.
A. being seen B. of seeing C. having seen D. to see
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the bracket.
1. The boy seems ________________very polite. (be)
2. I can’t bear ________________for people when it’s raining. (wait)
3. They were fined for ________________the bill. (not pay)
4. The teacher ordered us ________________in pair. (work)
5. He went on ________________for 5 years. (study)
6. I regret ________________you that your proposal hasn’t been accepted (inform)
7. I would like ________________dinner with you . (have)
8. This exercise is difficult ________________. ( understand)
9. I forgot ________________you yesterday. (phone)
10. Before ________________the questions, please read the text carefully. (answer)
11. I used to ________________to school on foot when I was a primary student. (go)
12. I have just invited my friends ________________dinner in my house. (have)
13. He wants me ________________him the truth. (tell)
14. ________________fruit and vegetables everyday is necessary . (add)
15. The company postpones ________________a meeting. (have)
16. Do you regret ________________English when you were at school. (not learn)
17. I am getting used to ________________early to go to work. (get up)
18. I don’t remember ________________that city. (visit)
19. I heard my brother ________________in his room. (sing)
20. Doctors hope ________________a cure for cancer. (find)
1. There is no point in to invite him ; he won’t come to the party.
A B C D
2. Do you fancy to have fish for dinner tonight?
A B C D
3. Some people are forced leaving their home since they can’t pay for their mortgages.
A B C D
4. I’m afraid the sweater isn’t big enough for me to be wear.
A B C D
5. To argue with your parents won’t make thing work.
A B C D
6. Adam promised to be sent us a postcard from London, but he didn’t.
A B C D
7. It takes 2 hours flying to Singapore
A B C D
8. Would you like your parents coming home at once?
A B C D
9. Don’t forget turn off the light before leaving the classroom.
A B C D
10. My sister practices speaks English with her friends every day.
A B C D
11. I suggest go to the market to buy a washing machine.
A B C D
12. Before go to the bed, I clean my teeth.
A B C D
13. Would you mind to water these flowers in the garden?
A B C D
14. My father wants me post this letter before 5 p.m.
A B C D
15. He stopped to smoke because it is harmful for his health.
A B C D
Rewrite the following sentences using the word in brackets.
1. Living in a foreign country was not easy. (It)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. The coffee was very hot. I couldn’t drink it . (too)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. I haven’t got much money. I cannot go on holiday this year. (enough )
__________________________________________________________________________
4. My father prefer listening to the radio to watching TV. (rather)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. She washed her hair before she went out. (going)
__________________________________________________________________________
6. Henry had better not buy too many trainers. He spent a lot of money. (spent )
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Teaching children at this age is extremely difficult. (It)
__________________________________________________________________________
8. My brother is very strong. He can lift a horse. (enough)
__________________________________________________________________________
9. That car is quite expensive . I cannot buy it . (too)
__________________________________________________________________________
10. My son prefer playing chess than flying kites. (would)
__________________________________________________________________________
11. You shouldn’t watch TV too much. You wasted a lot of time. (wasted)
__________________________________________________________________________
12. This movie is extremely interesting. You must see it . (worth)
__________________________________________________________________________
13. I had difficulty ( in) getting a visa.
__________________________________________________________________________
14. Lucy managed to get a job without difficulty. (no)
__________________________________________________________________________
15. My sister is not clever . She cannot solve this problem. (enough)
__________________________________________________________________________
V. TAG QUESTIONS (CÂ U HỎ I ĐUÔ I)

Câu hỏi đuôi (tag question) là dạng câu hỏi rất hay được sử dụng trong tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là
tiếng Anh giao tiếp. Câu hỏi đuôi là cấu hỏi ngắn ở cuối câu trần thuật. Câu hỏi này được dùng
khi người nói muốn xác minh thông tin là đúng hay không hoặc khi khuyến khích một sự hồi đáp
từ phía người nghe.
Ví dụ:She is learning English now, isn't she? (Cô ấy đang học tiếng Anh bây giờ phải không?)
Công thức chung: S + V +…………………….,trợ động từ + S( ĐẠI TỪ )?
-Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi là phủ định và ngược lại.
Dưới đây là bảng tóm tắc cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.
Statement Tag questions
I am……… aren’t I ?
I am not……… am I ?
Động từ khiếm khuyết Can’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/won’t………+
S + can/could/should/will……… S?
Động từ thường Sử dụng trợ động từ: Do/does/did
S + V1…………….., Don’t + S?
S + Vs/es………….., Doesn’t + S?
S + V2/ed…………, Didn’t + S?
S + have/has/had + V3/ed……………, Haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t + S ?
S + is/are/was/were………………, Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + S?
S + used to + V………, Didn’t + S ?
S +’d better/had better + V…………, Hadn’t + S?
S +’d rather/would rather/would like + V…………, Would + S?
There + is/are/was/were……………., Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + S?
Let’s + V………, Shall we+?
Chủ từ là : No one/nobody/anyone/anybody/ ……………..+ they ?
everyone/everybody/someone/somebody
Chủ từ là: nothing/anything/something/ ………………+ it?
Everything…………..
Chủ từ là this/that………….. ………………+ it?
Chủ từ là these/those………. ……………..+ they ?
Trong câu có các từ phủ định:no/none/without Câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định không có N’T
Neither/hardly/seldom/rarely/little/never/few.
S + ought to………, Shouldn’t + S?
Câu mệnh lệnh Will you?
=> Cấu trúc:" I + think/believe/suppose/…." + mệnh đề phụ thì ta dùng động từ trong mệnh đề
phụ để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: I think she will meet him, won't she?
Cũng mẫu cấu trúc này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là "I" thì dùng động từ chính trong câu
(think/believe/suppose/...) để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: She thinks he will come, dosen’t she?
questions.
1. Lucy can speak Chinese, _______?
A. can she B. can't she C. she can D. she can't

2. They won't go to the hairdresser's tomorrow, _______?
A. won't they B. will they C. they will D. they won't
3. Your brother goes to school on foot, -_______?
A. does he B. he does C. doesn't he D. he doesn't
4. Let's sing a funny song, _______?
A. don't we B. don't you C. shall we D. shan't we
5. Your baby is very lovely, _______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it
6. These books aren’t yours, _______?
A. are these B. aren’t these C. are they D. aren’t they
7. You don’t have a ticket to the game, _______?
A. have you B. don’t you C. haven’t you D. do you
8. Tom knows Alice, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he
9. Sally turned her report, _______?
A. didn’t she B. did she C. hadn’t she D. didn’t Sally
10. We should call Rita, _______?
A. should we B. shouldn’t we C. shall we D. should not we
11. He hardly knows anything about that scandal, _______?
A. hasn’t he B. knows he C. doesn’t he D. does he
12. You’ve never been in Italy, _______?
A. have you B. haven’t you C. been you D. had you
13. Everybody likes beauty, ________?
A. doesn’t he B. do they C. don’t they D. does he
14. I’m your father, _______?
A. aren’t I B. am I not C. are you D. am I
15. This is the second time she’s been here, _______?
A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. has she D. hasn’t she
16. Come into the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. don’t you
17. Let’s go out for dinner tonight, _______?
A. let we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. let’s not
18. You think that she told lies, _______?
A. do you B. don’t you C. did she D. didn’t she
19. I believe that we can do it, _______?
A. do I B. don’t I C. can we D. can’t we
20. All of us have to hand in the assignments on time, _______?
A. have we B. haven’t us C. do we D. don’t we
21. You needn't make my bed,_______?
A. do you B. need you C. is she D. isn't she
22. Give me the remote control, _______?
A. do you B. need you C. will you D. don't you
23. None of us know the way out,_______?
A. do we B. don't we C. do they D. don't they
24. Don't forget to give Anna my message,_______?
A. do you B. are you C. don't you D. will you
25. Let me ask him for more information, -._______?
A. shall B. will you C. shall we D. will he
26. I don't think the children have finished their homework,
A. do I B. don't I C. don't I D. haven't they
27. She used to be our boss,_______?
A. used she B. did she C. didn't she D. wasn't she
28. This is a beautiful day,_______?
A. is it B. is this C. isn't this D. isn't it
29. She has never been to Thailand before, _______?
A. has she B. hasn't she C. does she D. never been she
30. Monkeys can’t sing, _______?
A. can they B. can it C. can’t they D. can’t it
31. That book is Bod’s, _______?
A. is that B. isn’t it C. isn’t that D. is it
32. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he
33. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _______?
A. does she B. isn’t it C. doesn’t she D. did she
34. Everything seems all right, _______?
A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. don't they D. hasn't it
35. I am your new manager,
A. don't I B. am not C. isn't I D. aren't I
36. Everyone hopes to get a good job,_______?
A. does he B. do they C. doesn't he D. don't they
37. Anyone can answer my question, _______?
A. can he B. can they C. can't he D. can't they
38. There is no food in the fridge,_______?
A. isn't it B. is there C. does it D. isn't there
39. John was d pilot, - _______?
A. was he B. was not he C. wasn’t he D. he wasn't
40. Mary and her sister weren 't in Australia many years ago, _______?
A. were they B. were not they C. weren't they D. they were
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. David and Peter love playing football in their free time, do they?
A B C D
2. Peter will help you with your homework, shan’t he?
A B C D
3. Nobody helped her with her work, do they?
A B C D
4. You won’t be leaving for another hour, won’t you?
A B C D
5. They enjoy watching soccer on television, do they?
A B C D
6. There are ten children playing in the yard near her house, aren’t they?
A B C D
7. Don’t tell my secrets to anyone, do you?
A B C D
8. It has been a long time since we talked to John, isn’t it?
A B C D
9. There’s a new Orient restaurant in town, isn’t it?
A B C D
10. They hardly went to the beach with their close friends, didn’t they?
A B C D
VI. ACTIVE & PASSIVE (CHỦ ĐỘ NG & BỊ ĐỘ NG)

CẤU TRÚC CHUNG
Câu chủ động: S + V + O
Câu bị động: S + BE + PII + by + O

Cần chú y khi chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
Động từ BE trong câu bị động phải được chia cùng thì đọng từ với câu chủ động.
Trong câu chủ động, nếu chủ ngữ S là I, you, we, they, he, she, it someone, everybody,people…
(chủ thể không rõ ràng) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động không dùng by + O
by + O đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần xuất, địa điểm; đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
1. Bị động các thì trong tiếng anh (Bảng quy đổi)
TENSES ACTIVE(Chủ động) PASSIVE(Bị động)
1. Present simple
S + V(inf)/ V-s/es + O S + am/is /are + PP (V3/ V-ed)
(HTĐ)
2. Present Continuous
S + am/ is/ are + v-ing + O S+ am/is / are/ + being + V3/ V-ed
(HTTD)
3. Present perfect
S + have/ has + V3/ V-ed + O S + have/ has + been + V3/ V-ed
(HTHT)
4. Past simple
S + V2/ V-ed + O S + was/ were + V3/ V-ed
(QKĐ)
5. Past continuous
S + was/ were + V- ing + O S + was/ were + being + V3/ V-ed
(QKTD)
6. Past perfect
S + had + PP + O S + had + been + V3/ V-ed
(QKHT)
7. Future simple
S + will/ shall + V(inf) + O S + will/ shall + be + V3/ V-ed
(TLĐ)
8. Near future
S+ am/ is/ are going to+ V(inf) S+am/is/are going to be + V3/ V-ed
(TLG)
9. Modal verbs
S + can/could/may...+ V(inf) S + can/could/may …+ be + V3/ V-ed
(ĐT KK)
2. Các dạng bị động đặc biệt
 Causative Forms: ( Thể sai khiến)
S + have+ Sb + V + O Ex: I have Peter to fix my bike
 S+ have + O + PII + by Sb  I have my bike fixed by Peter
S + get + Sb + to V + O Ex: I got Peter fix my bike

 S + have/ get +o +PII + by Sb  I got/ had my bike fixed by Peter.
S + employ/ hire + Sb + to V +O Ex: I will hire Peter to fix my bike.
 S + have + O + PII + by Sb  I will have my bike fixed by Peter.
 Verbs with two subjects ( Động từ đi kèm 2 tân ngữ)
S + V + O1+ O2 Ex: The student gave me a book
 (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O)  I was given a book by the student.
 (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O)  A book was given to me by the student
- Cả tân ngữ chỉ người và chỉ vật đều có thể được dùng làm chủ ngữ ở câu bị động.
- Một số động từ thường đi kèm 2 tân ngữ. give, buy, make, send, get, write, tell, teach, show,
etc….
 Verbs follow by V ( Động từ theo sau bởi V nguyên thể)
make, hear, help, see, etc…+ V
 (be) made, heard, helped, seen, + etc… + to V
Ex: John made me leave
 I was made to leave. ( by John)
 Let + V ( Cho phép)
S + let + O + V
 S + BE + ALLOWED + to V
Ex: They didn’t let me go out.
 I wasn’t allowed to go out.
 Verbs with prepositions ( Động từ đi kèm giới từ)
* Câu chủ động, động từ đi kèm với giới từ ( V + O + prep)
* Câu bị động, giới từ phải đứng ngay phía sau động từ.( V + prep)
Ex: A car has knocked me down.
 I have been knocked me down by a car.
 Complex sentences ( Câu phức)
* Câu phức ở dạng chủ động gồm 2 mệnh đề và những động từ chỉ quan điểm: think, say, believe,
consider, expect, find, hope, know, report, understand, etc…
Cấu trúc chủ động: S1 + V1 ( think, say, ….) that S2 + V2
Câu phức ở dạng bị động có 2 cách chuyển.
1- Cách chung:
It + be + PII ( V1) + that S2 + V2
2- Nếu động từ ở 2 mệnh đề tương đương thì động từ
S2 + be + PII (V1) + to V (V2)
3- Nếu động từ ở 2 mệnh đề không tương đương thì động từ
S2 + be + PII ( V1) + to have PII (V2)
Cách nhận biết tương đương/ không tương đương thì động từ.
 Tương đương:
HTĐ – HTĐ/HTTD/ TLĐ/ TLG
QKĐ- QKĐ/ QKTD
 Không tương đương:
HTĐ – QKĐ/ HTHT
QKĐ- QKHT/ TLĐ
Ex 1. They say that Mr David lives in New York.
 It is said that Mr. David lives in New York.(Cách 1)
 Mr. David is said to live in New york. (Cách 2 tương đương thì động từ)
Ex 2. They say that Mr. David lived in New York many years ago.
 It is said that Mr. David lived in New York many years ago. (Cách 1)
 Mr. David is said to have lived in New York many years ago. (Cách 3 không tương đương
thì động từ)
 Need ( Cần làm gì)
S + need + V / to V + O
S + need + V-ing/ to be PII + (by O)

Ex: I need wash/ to wash my hat.
 My hat need washing.
 My hat needs to be washed.
 Be supposed + to V
* Có bổn phận trách nhiệm làm gì
It is one’s duty + To V + O Ex: It is your duty to clean the room.
 S + be + supposed + to V + O You are supposed to clean the room.
* Được cho là, được nói là… ( = be said to V)
Ex: Jack is supposed to be very rich Jack is said to be very rich.
questions.
1. Those people always get their house ________ whenever they go away for a few days.
A. be looked after B. look after C. to look after D. looked after
2. A red rose ________ the beautiful girl by her old school boyfriend.
A. gave to B. was given C. was given to D. gave
3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It __________ everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed
C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
4. __________ this work __________ before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done
C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done
5. If you __________ about it, will you be able to answer?
A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked
6. “Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “Something __________ right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing
7. The money __________ to him 2 months ago, but it __________ back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
8. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered B. can often consider
C. often considers D. can often be considered
9. This exercise may __________ with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
10. She could easily __________ for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
11. The cutting down of trees __________to prevent forest destruction
A. should control B. should be controlled
C. would control D. controlling
12. All the students ________ finish their assignments before they went camping.
A. had made B. had made to C. had been made D. had been made to
13. Mr. Pike __________ the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. thinks to be B. is thought to be C. is thought that D. thought to be
14. The X-ray___________ in 1895.
A. is believed to have been discovered B. is believed to be discovered
C. believed to have been discovered D. believed to discover
15. Reagan __________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
16. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.
A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said / takes D. was said / was taken.
17. The telephone __________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented
18. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony __________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C. will be performing D. will have performed
19. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration,
broadcasting and education.
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
20. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known B. is generally known
C. generally known D. is generally knowing
21. English __________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always
C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
22. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech __________.
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made
23. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think __________.
A. we are following B. we are being followed
C. we are followed D. we are being following
24. We’re late. The film __________ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
25. I hate __________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends.
A. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking
26. I expected ________ to the party, but I wasn’t.
A. to invite B. to be invited C. being invited D. inviting
27. Her watch needs ________.
A. to be repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. A & C are correct
28. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather ________ equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
29. More schools are hoped ________ in rural areas in the coming years.
A. to have been built B. to build C. to have built D. to be built
30. I am going to have my car ________.
A. service B. to be serviced C. serviced D. servicing
D. People believed that Miss. Stone murdered.
Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. My shirts _________________ by my mother when I enter the room. (iron)
2. The police appeared while a young man _________________ by two hooligans. (beat)
3. The letter _________________ by the secretary at 9.00 yesterday. (write)
4. The trees _________________ by the kids at the moment. (water)
5. Look! The big truck _________________ by the customs officer. (check)
6. _________________ by the police car now. (follow)
7. Paper _________________ by the Chinese many year ago. (invent)
8. The conference _________________ due to the president’s absence yesterday. (not, hold)
9. I _________________ a piece of advice by my mother every day. (give)
10. The Internet _________________ all over the world. (use)
11. Laura _________________ to go out after 10 p.m. (not, allow)
12. They _________________ by their teacher every day because of their laziness. (punish)
13. _________________ by the doctor yearly? (examine)
14. All the rooms in my house _________________ before Tet holiday last month. (decorate)
15. The exam papers _________________ by the teacher this morning. (mark)
1. Breakfast is serving in Pierrot’s Restaurant between 7 and 9:30 a.m.
A B C D
2. Jose had her passport steal on a train in Italy.
A B C D
3. Some trees have planted by the gardener already.
A B C D
4. Some days ago I had my teeth checking by the dentist.
A B C D
5. These pills should be taked every four hours.
A B C D
6. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon.
A B C D
7. The mail has sent to the wrong address.
A B C D
8. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted.
A B C D
9. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890.
A B C D
10. In many universities, classes taught in English though the native language isn’t English.
A B C D
11. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.
A B C D
12. Every possible effort were made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents.
A B C D
13. This class has canceled because few students had registered before registration closed.
A B C D
14. The students got the librarian buy books for them.
A B C D
15. I see that chopsticks are widely use in China.
A B C D
16. I like your photos of wide animals. Where did they taken?
A B C D
17. Doctor Brown will be given you some useful advice.
A B C D
18. I think you should be water this plant daily.
A B C D
19. Harry is going to send a postcard for Tom tomorrow.
A B C D
20. Lunch is now be served in the restaurant.
A B C D
Choose one sentence that best rewrites the given sentence:
1. He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken.
C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken.
2. The teacher explained the rule to the students.
A. The rule was explained to the students. B. The students were explained the rule.
C. The students were explained the rules. D. A and B are correct.
3. He often asks me to help him.
A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me.
C. I am often asked to help him. D. I am often asked him to help me.
4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends.
B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends
D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
5. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
D. They believed that the man stole the car.
6. I am sure we 'II settle the matter easily.
A. I'm sure the matter will settle easily.
B. I'm sure the matter will be settled easily
C. I'm sure the matter will settled easily.
D. I'm sure the matter won't be settled easily.
7. We sent for the police.
A. The police was sent for B. The police was sent.
C. The police were sent for D. The police was sent for us.
8. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
9. How many slums are they going to clear?
A. How many slums are being gone to clear? B. How many slums are being cleared?
C. How many slums are going to clear? D. How many slums are going to be cleared?
10. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker. B. Mary is said to be a good worker.
C. It is said to be a good worker. D. Mary is said that to be a good worker.
11. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escape in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
D. They believed that the man stole the car.
12. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.
A. The building was thought had been destroyed.
B. The building was thought to have been destroyed.
C. The building thought to be destroyed.
D. They have destroyed the building.
13. Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested B. Have all the machines been testing?
C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing?
14. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
15. The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct.
16. He often asks me to help him.
A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me.
C. I am often asked to help him. D. I am often asked him to help me.
17. The teacher explained the rule to the student.
A. The rule was explained to the student. B. The students were explained the rule.
C. The students were explained the rules. D. A and B are correct
18. Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested? B. Have all the machines been testing?
C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing?
19. The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct.
20. Did Shakespeare write this play?
A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? B. Was this play written by Shakespeare?
C. This play was written by Shakespeare. D. Did this play Shakespeare write?
21. We should send their complaints to the boss.
A. Complaints should sent to the boss. B. Complaints should be sent to the boss.
C. Their complaints should be sent to the boss. D. Their complaints to the boss should be sent.
22. They will give you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be given a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You will given a lot of questions at the interview.
C. A lot of questions will be given you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be given at the interview.
23. Nobody told me that Tim was ill.
A. I was told that Tim want ill. B. I wasn’t told that Tim was ill.
C. Tim wasn’t told to be ill. D. Tim was told not to be ill.
24. We will send you the results soon.
A. You will be sent to the results soon. B. You will send the results soon.
C. The results will be sent you soon. D. The results will be sent to you soon.
25. My sister can sing English songs well.
A. My sister can sing English songs better than me.
B. English songs can are sung well by my sister.
C. English songs can be sung well by my sister.
D. English songs can sung well by my sister.
26. They have changed the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting has been changed. B. The date of the meeting have been changed.
C. The meeting has been changed the date. D. The date of the meeting has changed.
27. They built a hotel near the airport.
A. A hotel built near the airport. B. A hotel near the airport was built.
C. A hotel was built near the airport. D. Near the airport a hotel was built by them.
28. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
29. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.
A. The building was thought had been destroyed.
B. The building was thought to have been destroyed.
C. The building thought to be destroyed.
D. They have destroyed the building
30. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker.
B. Mary is said to be a good doctor.
C. It is said to be a good worker.
D. Mary is said that to be a good worker.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They will send him abroad to study.
 _________________________________________________________________________
2. She used this room.
 _________________________________________________________________________
3. Someone stole my bike yesterday.
 _________________________________________________________________________
4. He received a letter from his parents.
 _________________________________________________________________________
5. She will buy a new house.
 _________________________________________________________________________
6. They aren’t building my house.
 _________________________________________________________________________
7. He could solve the math problem easily.
 _________________________________________________________________________
8. I clean the floor every day.
 _________________________________________________________________________
9. My mother bought this dress this morning.
 _________________________________________________________________________
10. She did this exercise two days ago.
 _________________________________________________________________________
11. My mother waters these flowers every morning.
 _________________________________________________________________________
12. They are going to buy this house.
 _________________________________________________________________________
13. He will visit his parents next month.
 _________________________________________________________________________
14. The director didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
 _________________________________________________________________________
15. Nam broke the window yesterday morning.
 _________________________________________________________________________
16. They were doing the test at 3 p.m yesterday.
 _________________________________________________________________________
17. Nam invited Hoa to his birthday party last night.
 _________________________________________________________________________
18. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
 _________________________________________________________________________
19. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
 _________________________________________________________________________
20. Our teacher has explained the problem carefully.
 _________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences in the Passive Voice
1. Jounalists reported that four people had been injured in the fire.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 Four people ______________________________________________________________
2. People don’t expect that the new party will win the election.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 The new party ____________________________________________________________
3. The detective knows that the robber has left the city.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 The robber _______________________________________________________________
4. We know that Henry has been unemployed for a long time.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 Henry ___________________________________________________________________
5. People say that he was a spy during the Cold War.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 He ______________________________________________________________________
6. People believe he may be guilty of murder.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 He ______________________________________________________________________
7. Someone said the boss was retired because of his scandal.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 He ______________________________________________________________________
8. Many people expect that robots will take people’s jobs.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 Robots ___________________________________________________________________
9. I believe Bob spent all his money on lottery last month.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 Bob _____________________________________________________________________
10. We think that technologies are changing the way we work.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
 Technologies _____________________________________________________________

VII. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (CÂ U ĐIỀ U
KIỆ N)
1. Các loại câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện có thật, có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại/ tương lai
Conditional
If + S + V(hiện tại), S+ will/ won't + V(nguyên)
Sentence Type 1
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.
Câu điều kiện không có thật không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
If + S + Vquá khứ), S+ would(not) + V(nguyên)
Conditional If I had money, I would buy that car.
Sentence Type 2 Lưu ý: Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, chỉ dùng “to be” là “WERE”
If I were you, I wouldn't behave like that.
Conditional Câu điều kiện không có thật không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ
Sentence Type 3 If + S + had + VP2, S + would(not) + have + VP2
If you had finished your homework, you wouldn't have been punished.
Conditional Câu điều kiện diễn tả tình huống trong quá khứ không thực tế và kết quả
Sentence Mixed 3– có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại.
2 If + S + had + VP2 (+ yesterday, last night,.)., S+would(n't) + V(nguyên) +
now/ right now/ today/...
If you had gone to bed earlier last night, you wouldn't be tired now. .
2. Một số cách diễn đạt điều kiện khác.
Unless = if... not (trừ phi)
- Nếu mệnh đề “If” có “not”, ta thế “Unless” vào vị trí của “If” và bỏ “not”,
vế kia giữ nguyên. .
Eg : If you don't speak loudly, he won't hear
1. Unless
→ Unless you speak loudly, he won't hear
Nếu mệnh đề “If” không có “not”, ta vẫn thế “Unless” vào vị trí của “If”
nhưng thêm hoặc bớt “not” ở mệnh đề sau.
Eg : If you give me money, I won't kill you.
→ Unless you give me money, I will kill you.
In case + mệnh đề, .... (Phòng khi)
3. In case
Eg : In case we stay longer, take some more money.
If + S + should +V, mệnh đề. (diễn tả 1 sự việc khó có thể xảy ra)
4. Should
Eg : If you should see Ann, could you ask her to call me?
5. Happen to V If+Shappen to +V, mệnh đề. (nhấn mạnh sự tình cờ cơ hội của 1 sự việc)
Eg : If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
If+ tính từ, mệnh đề.
6. If + adjective
Eg : If necessary, you can take a taxi.
7. Were to V S + were + to V,... (diễn tả 1 cảnh tưởng tượng ở tương lai/ đề nghị lịch sự)
Eg : If the government were to cut V.A.T, prices would fall.
Lưu ý : Công thức này không áp dụng cho các động từ chỉ tình trạng như:

know, like, remember, understand...
Without But for (nếu không có ...) Without/ But for + danh từ, mệnh đề.
(thay thế cho cấu trúc “IF... NOT”).
- If it werent for + danh từ, mệnh đề. (= ĐKL2)
8. Without/ But
- If it hadn't been for + danh từ, mệnh đề. ( ĐKL3 )
for
Eg : If you hadn't helped us, we would have been in trouble.
→ But for your help, we would have been in trouble.
Eg : If it were not for Jim, this company would be in a mess.
→ Without Jim, this company would be in a mess.
9. Supposing/ Supposing/ suppose (giả sử)
Suppose Eg : Supposing you won the football match, what would you do?
Otherwise (nếu không thì) .

Otherwise + real condition : (điều kiện có thể thực hiện được)
Eg : We must be back before midnight, otherwise I will be locked out.
Otherwise + unreal condition : (điều kiện không thể thực hiện
10. Otherwise được)
+ Hiện tại: He supports her finance, otherwise she couldn't conduct these
surveve
+ Quá khứ: I used a computer, otherwise I wouldn't have finished this
report.
11. Provided/ as Provided that/ providing that = as long as/ so long as = on condition that +
long as mệnh đề, mệnh đề (miên là)
Eg : You can go home late provided that you do the homework.
If only/ S wish + S+V(quá khứ) (ước ngược với hiện tại)
Eg : If only I had today off.
12. Wish/ If only
If only/ S wish + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành) (ước ngược với quá khứ)
Eg : They wish that they hadn't spent $500.
13. It's time It’s (high/ about) time + S + V(quá khứ) (đã đến lúc phải làm gì)
Eg : It's time we did our homework.
14. Would rather S + would rather + S + V(quá khứ) (muốn ai đó làm gì)
Eg : I'd rather you didn't smoke here.
questions.
1. If I were a better conversationalist, _____ to parties more often?
A. I would be invited B. I would have been invited
C. would I be invited D. would I have been invited
2. Should she have some more money, she ______ a better car.
A. would buy B. will buy C. buys D. bought
3. Had you been more careful, such typing mistakes _____ avoided.
A. can have been B. would be C. might have been D. should be
4. Don’t worry ____ home late tonight
A. when I’ll be B. if I’ll be C. unless I’ll be D. if I’m
5. If I _____ you, I wouldn’t buy that book.

A. are B. am C. were D. aren’t
6. If she _____ harder, she can pass the exam.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
7. Unless it rains soon, a lot of plants ______ .
A. die B. will die C. won’t die D. would die
8. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
9. If she _____ the truth, she’d never want to see you again
A. would know B. knows C. will know D. knew
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were/ would answer
C. were / would have answered D. had been / would have answered
12. You would study Italian if it _____ here.
A. was teaching B. were taught C. would be taught D. is taught
13. I would have visited you before if there _____ a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
14. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
15. John would take a great risk now if he _____ his money in that business last year.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
16. If you waited, he _____.
A. will come B. would come C. comes D. wouldn’t come
17. If you _____ the bell, the servant would come.
A. ring B. rings C. don’t ring D. rang
18. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
19. I ____ one of my special desserts for dinner if you like.
A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. am making
20. The car ________ if somebody takes it there.
A. will be repaired B. would be repaired C. will been repaired D. is repair
21. The room ______ if it is not empty.
A. couldn’t be repainted B. cannot be repainted
C. could be repainted D. can be repainted
22. If you ______ Mary by chance, please give her my phone number
A. met B. meet C. could meet D. will meet
23. If you put salt in water, it ______.
A. dissolves B. would dissolve C. could dissolve D. dissolved
24. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she ____ half an hour earlier.
A. could come B. could have come C. had come D. can have come
25. If it _____ a lot, the rice crop wouldn’t grow.
A. don’t rain B. didn’t rain C. rained D. didn’t rained
26. If I steal her pocket dictionary, she _____ angry.
A. will be B. is C. are D. won’t be
27. If you press that button what _____?
A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. would happen
28. If I had free time, I _____ some shopping with you.
A. would do B. did C. do D. will do
29. If she _____, she will be late for school.
A. hurry B. hurries C. doesn’t hurry D. don’t hurry
30. If I were you, I _____ that job.
A. will accept B. would accept C. won’t accept D. accepted
1. Provided you kept quiet, we’ll allow you to play here.
A B C D
2. We will help you realize your dream unless you don’t cheat us.
A B C D
3. If Dave doesn't invite me to his birthday party today. I would feel disappointed.
A B C D
4. If I hadn't got up earlier this morning, I would miss my flight to Seoul.
A B C D
5. We stay at home if it snows tomorrow.
A B C D
6. If we earned enough money, we'll buy a new hi-fi system.
A B C D
7. What would you do if you will get lost in a forest at night?
A B C D
8. Mr. Will wouldn't have moved to London if he would found a job here last week.
A B C D
9.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?
A B C D
10. Would people be able to fly if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D
11. I would do it if I could, but I can’t so I wouldn’t even try
A B C D
12. If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him.
A B C D
13. Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t been so tired.
A B C D
14. How nice it would be for our parents if we could built a house for them.
A B C D
15. If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next week.
A B C D
16. I would have called you if I could have known your number.
A B C D
17. If I knew Linda's address, I would sent her a Christmas card now.
A B C D
18. What does Jane do if she fails the university entrance examination?
A B C D
19. If John's parents know French, they could help him with his project.
A B C D
20. If Laura apologized to me for his bad behaviour yesterday, I would have forgiven her.
A B C D
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. If Sarah _____________ her teacher, she’d have answered her questions. (ask)
2. If you spoke louder, your classmates _____________ you. (understand)
3. David _____________ there on time if he left early. (arrive)
4.You _____________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework. (have)
5. If we _____________ to the cinema earlier, we _____________ the start of the film. (get)/(not miss)
6. They _____________ the exam if they studied harder. (pass)
7. If Nick _____________ a bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us. (have)
8. If you _____________ in this lake, you’ll shiver with cold. (swim)
9. The door will unlock if he _____________ the yellow button. (press)
10. If you _____________ me, I_____________ you my pen. (ask)/ (lend)
11. What _____________ if she _____________ that new laptop? (Lina/ do)/(not buy)
12. Tom _____________ his mother do the gardening if she tells him a story this evening. (help)
13. If it _____________ , I will stay at home. (rain)
14. If they had enough money, they _____________ a new house. (buy)
15. If I were you, I _____________ John to the party. (invite)
16. If the weather _____________ fine, the children can walk to school. (be)
17. If we meet at 8.30, we _____________ a plenty of time. (have)
18. Lisa would find the milk if she _____________ in the fridge. (look)
19. If you _____________ me for the tickets, I _____________ you some. (ask)/(get)
20. I _____________ this flat if I _____________ how expensive it was. (not hire)/ (know)
Complete the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the given one.
1. They weren’t listening carefully so they didn’t understand what she was saying.
 They might ______________________________________________________________
2. You took me to your friend’s party and I met Hung.
 If you ___________________________________________________________________
3. If you don’t wear helmet, you can't ride your bike.
 Unless ___________________________________________________________________
4. I would visit my grandpa, but it’s raining.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
5. It's a pity that I don't have enough money, so I can't buy that dress.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
6. Sue didn't miss the train because I woke her up in time.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
7. Dan got so angry because we were an hour late.
 Dan wouldn't _____________________________________________________________
8. Julia didn't take her umbrella yesterday, so she got wet.
 If Julia ___________________________________________________________________
9. Study hard or you’ll fail the exam.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
10. I don’t see you very often because you live so far.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
11. I don’t have enough money, so I’m not going to buy that skirt.
 I’d ______________________________________________________________________
12. We don’t practice English very often. We can't communicate with foreigners.
 We could ________________________________________________________________
13. I can't meet you now. I have to work.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
14. The weather was bad so we didn’t go camping yesterday.
 If the weather ____________________________________________________________
15. You didn’t phone us so we didn’t get there in time.
 We would _______________________________________________________________
16. I wasn’t able to help you because you didn’t explain the problem to me.
 I might __________________________________________________________________
17. He didn't go to a university because he didn't pass the exam.
 Had _____________________________________________________________________
18. I wouldn't have succeeded if my parents hadn't encouraged and supported me.
 I wouldn't have succeeded but ______________________________________________
19. If he didn't help me, my children wouldn't enter primary school.
 Without _________________________________________________________________
20. Peter left his job yesterday because of his low salary.
 If Peter's salary ___________________________________________________________
VIII. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (GIẢ

ĐỊNH)
Subjunctive Mood (Thức giả định)
Present Subjunctive Past Subjunctive Past perfect Subjunctive
(HTGĐ) (QKGĐ) (QKHTGĐ)
1. Hiện tại giả định
Hình thức: V(nguyên) (ở tất cả các ngôi)
- Từ “that” phải luôn xuất hiện trong câu giả định hiện tại ngoại trừ một số thành ngữ
I suggest that he ask for her help.
- Nếu “that” bị lược bỏ thì hầu hết các động từ được theo sau bởi “to infinitive”
Eg:We urge that he leave now.
 We urge him to leave now.
Cách dùng
Dùng trong 1 số cấu thành ngữ/ câu cảm thán để thể hiện 1 ao ước, hy vọng hay 1 lời
cầu chúc (thường có liên quan đến các sức mạnh siêu nhiên)
If this be (Không chắc chắn lắm về khả Come what may: Dù có chuyện gì đi nữa.
năng) Come what may we will stand by you
If this be proven right, you would be (God) bless you! (Chúa phù hộ bạn)
considered innocent
May (Diễn tả lời cầu chúc) If need be: Nếu cần
May you be happy all your life. If need be we can take another road.
So be it: Thế cũng được Far be it from me to do sth: Không đời nào
If he doesn't want to be involved, then so be tôi..
it. Far be it from me to tell you what to do! but I
God be with you!= good bye (Chia tay think..

nhau)
Long live Vietnam! (Việt nam muôn năm) God save the queen !
Success attend you! (Chúc bạn thành công) God save the queen! (Thượng đế hãy phù hộ
cho Nữ vương)
Heaven forbid! (Lạy trời) Heaven help us! (Cầu Chúa phù hộ chúng
ta)
Dùng sau một số động từ để thể hiện ý muốn, yêu cầu, đề nghị
S + V(any tense) + that + S + (not) + V(nguyên)
advise demand prefer require
propose insist command stipulate
order recommend suggest decreet
request urge move ask
The doctor suggested that he stop smoking.
Congress had decreed that the gasoline tax be abolished.
We proposed that he take a vacation.
Dùng sau một số tính từ
It + be (any tense) + adj + that + S + (not) + V(nguyên)
important necessary/ vital required essential/crucial
advised possible recommended mandatory
proposed/ imperative obligatory suggested urgent
It was urgent that she leave at once.
It has been proposed that we not change the topic.
It is important that they be told the truth.
Lưu ý: Nếu bỏ “that”, chủ ngữ sau “that” sẽ biến thành “for sb”, câu mất tính chất giả định và
trở thành dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp.
It + be (any tense) + adj + for sb + (not) + to V(nguyên)
It is necessary for him to find the books.
It has been proposed for us to change the topic.
Dùng sau tất cả các danh từ xuất phát từ những động từ và tính từ trên
demand request recommendation insistence
proposal preference suggestion
There is suggestion from the doctor that the patient stop smoking.
It is recommendation that the vehicle owner be present at the court
2. Quá khứ giả định
Hình thức: Vquá khứ/ were

Cách dùng
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2
If I were you, I would go. If he knew this, he would be happy.
Dùng trong câu ước không có thực ở hiện tại: S + wish = If only
I wish I could speak Chinese (but I can't) If only my son were good at Math.
Dùng sau “as if / as though” để chỉ 1 giả định không có thật ở hiện tại (cứ như thể là)
as if
S1+V (hiện tại) + + S2 +V (quá khứ)
as though
He talks as if he were my father. He behaves as though he owned the place.
Dùng trong cấu trúc: It’s (high about) time (đã đến lúc)
It’s (high about) time + S +Vquá khứ (Giả định thời gian đến trễ một chút)
It's time for sb to do sth (Thời gian vừa vặn, không đưa ra giả định)
It's high time I left for the airport.
It's about time we went home. It is time for me to get to the airport.
Lưu ý: Nếu sau: “It's time +/ he/ she/ it” là động từ “to be” thì ta dùng “was”
3. Quá khứ hoàn thành giả định
Hình thức: Had + VP2.
Cách dùng
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3
If I had been there, I should have understood node
Dùng trong câu ước không có thực ở quá khứ: S + wish = If only
I wish that I hadn't spent so much money.
If only she had asked someone's advice
Dùng sau “as if, as though” để chỉ 1 giả định không có thật ở quá khứ (cứ như thể là).
as if
S1 + V (quá khứ) + + S2 + had + VP2
as though
He looked as if he had seen ghosts. He breathed as if he had run 10 km
Lưu ý: Sau “as if/ as though” không nhất thiết phải luôn dùng thức giả định.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
questions.
1. If I __________ more experience, they would have accepted my application.
A. have B. will have C. had had D. have had
2. If only it __________ warm and sunny today. I'm fed up with snow and cold.
A. be B. would be C. were D. had been
3. I wish another more effective teaching method__________ used.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
4. A: "Could you lend me some money?”
B: “I wish I __________ you some money for your rent, but I'm broke myself.”
A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. will lend
5. I can't stand him. He always talks as if he __________ everything.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known
6. I suggest that John __________ the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle. He doesn't
want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. have ready

7. It is strange that he__________ so upset about such a trifle, isn't it?
A. were B. shall be C. should be D. have been
8. I would rather that you __________ me tomorrow.
A. call B. to call C. calling D. will call
9. They insisted on my coming early. They insisted that __________ .
A. my early coming B. I had to come early
C. I be come early D. I should come early
10. It's high time you __________ a haircut.
A. have B. had C. to have D. had had
11. Mrs White always talks to her baby as though he__________ an adult.
A. is B. were C. had been D. will be
12. It is essential that she__________ the truth about her illness.
A.tell B. be told C. is told D. tells
13. I wish this English course_____ the whole year.
A. will last B. may last C. lasted D. last
14. I wish that someday I __________ able to marry her.
A. will be B. am C. would be D. had been
15. He talks as if he__________ all the work himself but in fact Tom and I did most of it.
A. was doing B. had done C. did D. has done
16. They treat us as if we__________ all idiots.
A. are B. had been C. were D. was
17. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I __________ it better.
A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
18. Yesterday I met a very beautiful girl. I really want to see her again but I don’t know how to go
about it. I wish__________.
A. I didn’t meet her yesterday B. I had know her address
C. I knew her address D. I will meet her tomorrow
19. He looks as though he__________ a square meal in his life, but in fact his wife feeds him very
well.
A. has never got B. never got C. never gets D. had never got
20. I feel terrible. The heavy truck raced by me at full speed. I feel as if I__________ over.
A. was run B. have been run C. had been run D. was being run
21. It is desirable that the hotel manager __________ to call the maintenance staff every 6 months
to clean up the air conditioners.
A. remember B. will remember C. must remember D. remembers
22. The Principal demanded that the heaters __________ immediately. Winter is coming!
A. are repaired B. be repaired C. were repaired D. repair
23. It's vital that the government __________ more on environmental issues.
A. focuses B. must focus C. should be focused D. focus
24. The boss insisted that Sam __________ at the meeting as he is too talkative for such a
confidential project.
A. not be B. isn't C. was D. is
25. The fans proposed that they __________ there when G-Dragon gets off the plane.
A. be standing B. stood C. should have stood D. were standing
26. It is recommended the candidate __________ take as many IELTS mock tests as possible before
going for the real exam, which cost nearly $250.
A. takes B. should take C. must take D. will take
27. The board of executives requested every employee __________ to the meeting this weekend.
A. to come B. comes C. come stem D. must comedy
28. We suggested that you __________ to the organization.
A. be admitted B. admitted C. admit D. are admitted
29. It is imperative that you __________ ready when the car comes for you.
A. be B. will be C. getting D. are already
30. Olga recommends that his brother __________ the job without reading the work contract
thoroughly.
A. should take B. can take on C. take D. not take
31. The doctor advised that the man __________ to a private room.
A. should transfer B. be transferred
C. transfer D. must be transferred
32. The lawyer was insistent that the contract __________ in the presence of all the parties
concerned.
A. sign B. should be signed C. must be signed D. were signed
33. It is necessary that you __________ able to come with us.
A. are B. be C. being D. to be
34. I suggest that Peter __________ the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
35. We request that she __________ the window.
A. not open B. not to open C. not opening D. to not open
36. The UK is considering the proposal that it __________ compensations for damages of the
Indian embassy.
A. been paying B. is paying C. paid D. pay
37. Howard prefers that I __________ to his party.
A. am going B. go C. going D. will go
38. Mary demanded that the heater__________ immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
A. repaired B. be repaired C. being repaired D. been repaired
39. The monk insisted that the tourists __________ the temple until they had removed their shoes.
A. not enter B. not entering C. not to enter D. to not enter
40. The recommendation that she __________ a holiday was carried out.
A. has taken B. take C. taken D. taking
41. Was it really necessary that I __________ there watching you the entire time you were
rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again.
A. am sitting B. be sitting C. being sitting D. sitting
42. I propose that we all __________ together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
A. be driving B. drive C. driven D. driving
43. It is impolite that you __________ there when he gets off the plane.
A. be not standing B. been not standing C. not be standing D. not been standing
44. It is recommended that the vehicle owner __________ present at the court.
A. be B. be not С . not being D. not to be
45. Congress has decreed that the gasoline tax __________.
A. abolish B. abolished C. be abolished D. been abolished
Put the verbs into the correct form.
1. It's about time I ________________ here. The plane is going to take off soon. (leave)
2. Josy's mother wishes she ________________ well in the final exams next week. (do)
3. Sam requested Peter ________________ to her birthday party. (come)
4. I wish ________________ the director of this company. (be)
5. I'd rather ________________ with you than with him. (play)
6. If only the kids ________________ .I'm going to go mad! (not, cry)
7. I'd rather my daughter ________________ before the exams. (study)
8. I'd rather you ________________ so much money on clothes, (not spend)
9. David spends money as if he ________________ a lottery. But he doesn't. (win)
10.We wish people ________________ the trees any more. They make the air cleaner. (not, cut)
11. David wishes his father ________________ him $100 for the school trip next month(give)
12. Henry wishes he ________________ in the office now. (not be)
13. We'd rather ________________ the house before my parents arrive. (clean)
14. I feel homesick. If only ________________ in my home with my parents now. (be)
15. Linda asked that we ________________ her graduation ceremony next week. (attend)
Circle and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences.
1. Jack would prefer to walk to school rather than to ride my bike.
А B C D
2. The young girl behaves as if she is an angel.
A B C D
3. Susan feels happy as if she would get good marks in the exams.
A B C D
4. If only they would attend the course with me, but they can't.
A B C D
5. If only I bought that camera yesterday. It was definitely affordable.
A B C D
6. Tom asked that we attended his graduation ceremony next week.
А B C D
7. It is essential that everyone to enter the building with proper identification.
A B C D
8. David wishes he didn't cheated in the exam. The teacher was very angry with him.
A B C D
9. My brother wishes he took the camera with him as the view was wonderful.
A B C D
10. You look overweight. If only you joined a gym with me this summer.
A B C D
11. He wishes there aren't too much traffic in the city center.
A B C D
12. I wish he stopped doing something noisy in his flat every day at midnight.
A B C D
13. I'd rather my children wouldn't fight with each other as they all grows.
A B C D
14. You can go now, but I would rather you stay a bit longer.
А B C D
15. I would rather listened to music than play games with my brother.
A B C D
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Please don’t say things like that.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
2. Nobody told me you were at home yesterday.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
3. Tom didn't buy her a present, so he was embarrassed.
 Tum wished ______________________________________________________________
4. Don't touch my CDs!
 I would rather ____________________________________________________________
5. I'm sorry Jim does not catch any fish.
 If only ___________________________________________________________________
6. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
 It looks as if ______________________________________________________________
7. I would love to be rich and famous.
 If only ___________________________________________________________________
8. I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
9. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.
 It’s high _________________________________________________________________
10. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
 I really wish ______________________________________________________________
11. Would you mind not smoking here?
 I’d rather ________________________________________________________________
12. My stomach hurts. I ate too much last night.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
13. I want you to settle down and start studying for the exam.
 It's high __________________________________________________________________
14. What a pity he can't speak Chinese!
 He wishes ________________________________________________________________
15. We want to have a small party tonight.
 We would _______________________________________________________________
16. Jack always makes me annoyed. I hate it.
 If only ___________________________________________________________________
17. I don't like living in a busy city. It's too crowded.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
18. It's a pity I didn't take a lot of photos there.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
19. Don't go out after 10p.m. It's dangerous!
 I would __________________________________________________________________
20. He won't apologize for breaking my glasses.
 If only___________________________________________________________________
21. It’s a pity my computer is out of order.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
22. I’d like my younger brother to concentrate more on his studies.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
23. I’m sorry I don’t have time to go to the cinema with you.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
24. It’s a pity John can’t come to my birthday party this weekend.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
25. I d like you to take me to the zoo after school.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
26. It’s a pity it is raining heavily outside.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
27. It’s a pity my favorite book was out of stock.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
28. I’m sorry I’m not old enough to drive a car.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
29. It’s a pity they are having a class at the moment.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
30. It’s a pity my school didn’t organize outdoor activities last month.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
IX. REPORTED SPEECH (TƯỜ NG

THUẬ T)
1. Cách thay đổi trong câu tường thuật
 Lùi thì ( Lùi xuống 1 thì )
Câu trực tiếp Câu tường thuật
1. Hiện tại đơn => Quá khứ đơn
V/ Vs/ Ves / am / is / are / don’t + V1 / doesn’t V1 V2 / Ved / was / were / didn’t + V
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn => Quá khứ tiếp diễn
am / is / are + V-ing was / were + V-ing
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành => Quá khứ hoàn thành
have / has + V3/ed had + V3/ed
4. Quá khứ đơn => Quá khứ hoàn thành
was / were / V2 / ved had + V3/ed
5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn => QKHTTD
was / were + V-ing had + been + V-ing
6. Tương lai đơn => Tương lai trong quá khứ
will + V would + V
7. can => could
8. may => might
9. must / need => had to
F Thì QKHT , ought to, could , should, might, used to, would rather, had better… => giữ
nguyên
 Đổi ngôi
- Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,we, me , us , my , our , mine , ours) phù hợp với Chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề
chính
- Đổi Ngôi thứ hai (you , your , your) phù hợp với Tân ngữ trong mệnh đề chính
- Ngôi thứ BA (he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their) => không đổi
Note! ( Đổi ngôi thứ nhất số ít và số nhiều sang câu gián tiếp )
Trực tiếp Tường thuật Trực tiếp Tường thuật
I  He (nam) / She (nữ) We  they
me  him / her us  them
my  his / her our  their

mine  his / hers ours  theirs
myself  himself / herself ourselves  themselves
 Đổi trạng từ
Trực tiếp Tường thuật
1. this => that
2. these => those
3. now => then
4. here => there
5. today => that day
6. tonight => that night
7. ago => before
8. yesterday => the previous day / the day before
9. tomorrow => the following day / the day after
10. last…. => the previous…..
11. next….. => the following
Lưu ý: không dùng dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm hỏi, dấu chấm than, dấu hai chấm trong lời nói
tường thuật
Các trường hợp không đổi thì
1. Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( say, tell, have told, will say...)
2. Thì quá khứ đơn có thời gian xác định .
3. Diễn tả 1 chân lý, sụ thật hiển nhiên
4. câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3
 Các mẫu câu tường thuật cần nắm rõ.
 Statements
say
S + say to SO + ( that ) + clause
tell SO
Ex: Tom said, “I am very busy.”
 Tom said (that) he was very busy.
 Commands/ Requests
a. Mệnh lệnh khẳng định
S + told/ asked / advised …+ O + to V1

Ex: “ Hurry up, Lan !”
 He told Lan to hurry up.
b. Mệnh lệnh phủ định
S + told/ asked / advised… + O + not + to V1

Ex: “ Don’t leave this room”
 He ordered them not to leave that room.
Lưu ý: Một số động từ giới thiệu được theo sau bởi “O +to V1”: advise, ask, tell, remind, invite,
encourage, order, expect, recommend, warn,…
 Yes- No Questions
asked + (O)
S + wanted to know + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

Ex: He said, “Can you speak English?”
 He asked me if/whether I could speak English.
 Wh- questions
asked + (O)
S+ wanted to know + what/when/why + S + V(lùi thì)
Ex: He said, “When did you leave the room?”

 He wanted to know when I had left the room.
 Lời yêu cầu
Would/ Could/ Will/ Can you + V
 S + asked/told + O + to V
Would you mind/ Do you mind + V-ing
 S + asked/told + O + to V
 Tường thuật với V-ing/to + V

Tường thuật với to V
Yêu cầu : asked + O + to V
Mời : invited + O + to V
Khuyên : advised + O + to V
Nhắc nhở : reminded + O + to V
Ra lệnh : ordred + O + to V
Khuyến khích : encouraged + O + to V
Cảnh báo : warned + O + to V
Muốn : wanted + O + to V
Đồng ý : agreed + to-V
Hứa : promised + to-V
Tường thuật với V-ing
Cám ơn : thanked +O + for V-ing
Xin lỗi : apologized ( to O ) + for V-ing
Buộc tội : accused +O + of V-ing
Chúc mừng : congratulated +O + on V-ing
Cảnh báo : warned +O + against V-ing
Ngăn ngừa : stopped / prevented + O + from V-ing
Đề nghị : suggested + V-ing
suggested that + S + (should ) + V
Khăng khăng : insisted + on/upon + V-ing
Phủ nhận : denied + V-ing
Thừa nhận : admitted + Ving / having V3/ed
questions.
1. Nam wanted to know what time _________.
A. the movie began B. the movie begins
C. did the movie begin D. does the movie begin

2. I wondered________ the right thing.
A. if I am doing B. was I doing
C. am I doing D. whether I was doing
3. He told me __________ him up at six o'clock.
A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick
4. The woman asked________ catch a bus to school.
A. can the children B. if the children can
C. whether the children could D. could the children
5. Bob said he________ a lot of good marks that semester.
A. gets B. getting C. have got D. got
6. They told their manager that they________ their best to do the tasks.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
7. She asked me where I________ the previous night.
A. was B. am C. had been D. has been
8. She________ me whether I liked French fries.
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking
9. “________ off the television”, he said.
A. Please turn B. Please to turn C. Turned please D. Please, turning
10. William said that the train________ yet
A. had arrived B. hadn’t arrived C. haven’t arrived D. hasn’t arrived
11. He asked the children ________ the electric sockets.
A. not touching B. not to touch C. if they don’t touch D. don’t touch
12. David asked me who ________ the writer of that book.
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
13. He wants to know whether I ________ back to Hoi An the next day.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
14. They asked me how many students________ .
A. I taught B. I teach C. I did teach D. did I teach
15. Laura wanted to know________ shopping the previous afternoon.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
C. we were going D. that we were going
16. Lucy asked me why I had not gone to Paris________ .
A. the summer before B. summer ago
C. the next summer D. last summer
17. Tony told me that they________ meat two days________.
A. have not eaten / ago B. had not eaten / before
C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / ago
18. Charlie ________ that his father was in hospital.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me
19. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
20. He said that Linda and John ________ married ________ .
A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day
C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after
21. Mr. Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched
22. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
23. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.
A. have not eaten/ ago B. had not eaten/ previous
C. did not eat/ before D. would not eat/ last
24. I asked Martha________ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. if she is planning
C. was she planning D. if she was planning
25. Jackson told his teacher that he________ his assignment the day.
A. had submitted / following B. will submit / previous
C. would submit / following D. was submitting / previous
26. Laura said she had finished that book since ________ .
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
27. John asked me________ the football match on TV the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
28. My uncle told us that ________.
A. he must go now B. he had to go then C. he had to go now D. he must go now
29. Someone ________ me there had been an accident on the motorway.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told
30. The teacher asked the boys ________ .
A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight D. why were they fighting
Choose one sentence that best rewrites the given sentence:
1. “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
2. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.
B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.
C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened.
D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
3. Mary said, “I have not seen Peter since last month.”
A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.
B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month.
C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.
D. Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month
4. “I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go”, Tom said.
A. Tom wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go.
B. Tom wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
C. Tom wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go.
5. “Can I bring a friend to the party?”, Nancy said.
A. Nancy asked if she could bring a friend to the party.
B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party.
C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good.
D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party.
6. Mary said, “What will you do this evening, John?”
A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening.
B. Mary asked John what John did that evening.
C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening.
D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening.
7. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?", he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
8. "Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.
A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.
B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.
D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.
9. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
10. "I am sorry I didn't wait for you," Mary said to John.
A. Mary apologized for not waiting for John.
B. Mary insisted on not waiting for John.
C. Mary sorry for not waiting for John.
D. Mary denied not waiting for John.
11. “What do you do in your spare time?” she asked.
A. She wanted to know what I do in my spare time.
B. She wanted to know what I did in my spare time.
C. She wanted to know what did I do in my spare time.
D. She wanted to know what do I do in my spare time.
12. “Do you have a driver’s license?” she asked
A. She asked me did you have a driver’s license.
C. She asked me if I had a driver’s license.
B. She asked me if you had had a driver’s license.
D. She asked me if I have a driver’s license.
13. “Can you lend me some money?” He asked me.
A. He asked me can you lend him some money.
C. He asked me if I can lend him some money.
B. He asked me could you lend him some money.
D. He asked me if I could lend him some money.
14. “Remember to feed the dog.” I said to my brother.
A. I reminded my brother to remember to feed the dog.
B. I said to my brother to remember to feed the dog.
C. I ordered my brother to feed the dog.
D. I reminded my brother to feed the dog.
15. “I didn’t break your watch.” the boy said to me.
A. The boy denied having broken my watch.
L
B. The boy said to me that he didn’t broken my watch.

C. The boy refused to broke my watch.
D. The boy accused me of having broken his watch.
16. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I’d like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
17. “Let’s have a picnic next Sunday.” Julia said.
A. Julia said that let’s have a picnic the next Sunday.
B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Sunday.
C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Sunday.
D. Julia told that why they didn’t have a picnic next Sunday.
18. “If I were you, I’d tell him the truth.” She said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I’d tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
19. “Right. I’ll take the blue coat.” Andrew said.
A. Andrew promised to take the blue coat.
B. Andrew wanted to take the blue coat.
C. Andrew agreed to take the blue coat.
D. Andrew asked to take the blue coat.
20. “I’ll definitely ring you tomorrow,” John said.
A. John said that he’ll ring me the next day.
B. John promised to ring me the next day.
C. John told that he’ll ring to me the next day.
D. John decided to ring me next day.
Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.
1. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she said.
 She ______________________________________________________________________
2. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
 He said __________________________________________________________________
3. The father said, "I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday."
 The father ________________________________________________________________
4. "My brother will get married next month," James said.
 James ___________________________________________________________________
5. Henry said to his mother, "Come and spend a week with us."
 Henry told _______________________________________________________________
6. He said to me, "Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall."
 He ______________________________________________________________________
7. Alfred said to John, "I did not promise to send you a telegram."
 Alfred ___________________________________________________________________
8. "I will get myself a drink," she said.
 She said _________________________________________________________________
9. "I cannot drive them home," he said.
 He said __________________________________________________________________
10. Mike said to Henry, "Give me my book back, please."
 Mike ____________________________________________________________________
11. The mother said to her son, "Don't move, please."
 The mother ______________________________________________________________
12. My sister said to me, "Don't open the window."
 My sister _________________________________________________________________
13. Jane said to Williams, "Will you be free tomorrow?"
 Jane asked _______________________________________________________________
14. Fred asked the postman, "Are there any letters today?"
 Fred _____________________________________________________________________
15. Richard asked the Browns, "What are you going enter?"
 Richard __________________________________________________________________
16. "I was very tired," she said.
 She said _________________________________________________________________
17. "Be careful, Ben," she said.
 She told Ben _____________________________________________________________
18. "I will get myself a drink," she says.
 She says _________________________________________________________________
19. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
 He wondered _____________________________________________________________
20. “You shouldn’t drive so fast, Patrick, it’s very dangerous." (advise)
 Alice ____________________________________________________________________
21. “Do you want to have some dessert, Jim?” (invite)
 Carol ____________________________________________________________________
22. “If I were you, I’d work harder at school, Tina. (advise)
 Tina's brother ____________________________________________________________
23. “Don’t forget to bring the dictionary next Monday, children!" (remind)
 The teacher ______________________________________________________________
24. “Ok, I’ll meet you at the pub, Dick." (agree)
 Susan ___________________________________________________________________
25. “Why don't we stay at home tonight?" (suggest)
 Peter ____________________________________________________________________
26. “I won’t be (ate for dinner, I promise, dad." (promise)
 Sarah ____________________________________________________________________
27. “You should give up smoking Mr. Thomas." (advise)
 Dr. Jones _________________________________________________________________
28."Remember to finish your science projects tomorrow, children." (remind )
 The teacher ______________________________________________________________
29."Shall I do the shopping for you, Anne?" (offer)
 Alice ____________________________________________________________________
30. “I’ll pay for your coffee, Mary!” (insist on)
 John _____________________________________________________________________
Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.
1. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day.
A B C D
2. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow .
A B C D
3. Henry said me to come and spend a week with him.
A B C D
4. The receptionist said I must fill in that form before I attended the interview.
A B C D
5. Marty said a good friendship is like a diamond valuable, beautiful and durable .
A B C D
6. When I was a teenager, my dad always told me that I hadn’t used to stay out later than ten
o’clock.
A B C D
7. I asked him how far was it from my school to the post office if I went there by taxi.
A B C D
8. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi .
A B C D
9. All of my students wondered how many people lived in Tokyo?
A B C D
10. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
11. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before .
A B C D
12. The traffic warden asked me why had I parked my car there .
A B C D
13. When we went to the party, Claudia told me that I must be on my best behavior all evening. It
A B C
was very rude of her, I thought.
D
14. Last week he told us we don’t have to do that exercise and then yesterday he said he’d made a
mistake. A B C D
15. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
A B C D
16. Darren said that Mr Taylor was to have forgotten about the meeting, but I’m not so sure. I
think he just didn’t want to come.
A B C D
17. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer previous.
A B C D
18. I was pleased when Jilly told us that she can help us paint the flat. If only I’d known then what
that meant! A B C D
19. Dan said he must drive to Liverpool that night, but apparently he didn’t go in the end
A B C D
20. Lucy says she would let us know as soon as she gets the tickets.
A B C D

X. RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆ NH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )

1. Cách sử dụng các đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH:
S (chủ ngữ) O ( tân ngữ) P( sở hữu)
Danh từ chỉ người Who/that Who/whom/that whose
Danh từ chỉ vật Which/that Which/that Whose/of which
Dt vừa người & vật That That
Nơi chốn Where = in/at/on which
Thời gian When = in/at/on which
Lý do Why = for which
Bất kỳ ai Whoever Whoever
2. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
a. Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới hạn (không dấu Ex: The book is interesting. I bought it yesterday.
phẩy)  The book (which) I bought yesterday is
- thường được dùng khi danh từ đứng trước interesting.
ĐTQH có mạo từ “a/an/the”
- B ỏ “who, whom, which, that” khi nó làm
túc từ
(không có giới từ đứng trước)/ bỏ
why/when/where.
b. MĐQH không giới hạn ( có dấu phẩy)
- MĐQH không giới hạn xuất hiện khi danh
từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ là các loại danh
từ sau:
+ Danh từ riêng Ex: Tom, whom you met last night, is my son.
+ Danh từ có tính từ chỉ định Ex:That man, who has sent you a gift, lives next
(this/that/these/those) door to me.
+ Danh từ có tính từ sở hữu Ex: His book, which was bought last night, is
(my/his/her/your/their/our/its) interesting.
+ Sở hữu cách ( Tom’s, …) Ex: Lan’s book, which was bought last night, is
- Không dùng “ THAT” trong MĐQH không interesting .
giới hạn.
- Không được bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân
ngữ ( WHO, WHOM, WHICH) và các trạng
từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không giới hạn.
- Trong MĐQH không giới hạn “ WHICH” có Ex: Peter failed again, which does not make us
thể được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho cả câu. surprised.
- Khi muốn thêm thông tin về toàn bộ hoặc 1
phần số vật hay người cụ thể , ta dùng mđqh Ex: I received two jobs offers .I accepted neither
không giới hạn với “ of which , of whom, of of them
whose, most of, half of , plenty of, some of ,  I received two jobs offers, neither of which I
one of , neither of, all of, several of, both of, accepted

ten of, a few of ….” Ex: I have two friends .One of their problems is
poor study habit
 I have two friends, one of whose problems is
poor study habit
3. Giới từ với đại từ quan hệ
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ
có 2 vị trí đứng:
- Giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ hoặc giới Ex: She is the woman about whom I told you
từ đứng sau động từ. She is the woman who/whom/ that I told you
- Lưu ý: Giới từ không đứng trước đại từ about.
quan hệ “ who và that”
- Khi giới từ là thành phần của cụm động từ thì Ex: Did you find the world which you were
không thể đem giới từ ra trước “whom, which, looking up ? (NOT : _____the world up which
whose” you were looking ? )
- Giới từ “ WITHOUT”không được đặt sau Ex: The woman without whom I can’t live is
động từ mà phải đặt trước đại từ quan hệ. Jane
( NOT : The woman whom can’t live without is
Jane )
4. Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn thành ngữ phân từ: V-ing/to V/V3
1. Ngữ hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) được dùng khi Ex: That man, who is standing over there , is
động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ my best friend.
động.  That man , standing over there, is my best
friend
2. Ngữ quá khứ phân từ(V3/ed) được dùng khi Ex: The boy who was injured in the accident
động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. was taken to the hospital.
 The boy injured in the accident was taken to
the hospital.
3. “To infinitive” có thể được dùng khi đại từ Ex: He was the last man who left the burning
quan hệ làm chủ ngữ đứng sau “the first, the building.
second, …, the last, the next, the only, the one,  He was the last man to leave the burning
dạng so sánh nhất( the + adj ngắn + est/ the building.
most + adj dài) hoặc để chỉ mục đích, sự cho
phép)
questions.
1. Genghis Khan,________name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle
Ages.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
th
2. The house _________ windows are blue was built in the 20 century.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
3. The paintings_________are marked with small red dot have already been sold.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
4. The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive.
A. where B. which C. whose D. when
5. Bogota, _________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city.

A. who B. that C. which D. where
6. Sally lost her job, _________wasn’t a surprise.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. The land and the people _________I have met are nice.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
8. The chemistry book _________was a little expensive.
A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. what I bought D. that I bought
9. I hardly understood _________ she was saying about her dream.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
10. The girl _________ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom
11. I wrote to the girl _________I met at the meeting.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. her
12. The boy to_________I lend my money is poor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
13. The student _________ you just met is one of my classmates.
A. what B. which C. whose D. that
14. The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor.
A. that B. whom C. who D. A and C
15. Carol is the best friend _______ I've been had in my life.
A. whom B. who C. which D. both A&B
16. The pollution _________ they were talking is getting worse.
A. that B. about which C. which D. to which
17. Wednesday is the day _________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town's historical places.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
18. The town _________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort.
A. when B. where C. whom D. which
19. The reason _________ she was absent from class yesterday was told to the teacher.
A. that B. when C. which D. why
20. This is the CD _______ I bought last month.
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
21. Can you remember the day _________ John was born?
A. when B. where C. that D. who
22. The secretary_________is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information.
A. who B. whom C. where D. which
23. Paul O’Grady_________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man.
A. , whom B. that C. , who D. , which
24. I hate the music ______ is too loud.
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
25. This is Tony. ________ daughter lives next to James.
A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
26. Can you pass me the pen _____ is next to the dictionary, Joe?
A. that B. which C. who D. both A&B
27. Let's go to the shopping center _______ we can buy something nice for mum's birthday.
both A&B
A. which B. where C. who D. both A&B
28. Don't forget to bring back the book _____ you borrowed.
A. when B. who C. whom D. Ø
29. We really enjoyed the meat ______ Sally made yesterday.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
30. They travelled to Oxford _____ his father studied medicine.
A. when B. which C. where D. Ø
Fill in the gaps using WHO, WHICH. WHOSE or THAT.
1. The car ______________ broke down was only bought few days ago.
2. The little girl ______________ mother is a doctor was accompanied by her teacher.
3. Mr John, ______________ has just bought a new car, had a terrible accident yesterday.
4. This is the person ______________ I told you about last week.
5. The book ______________ I borrowes from Jane is fantastic!
6. Linda's schoolbag, ______________ is on the table was bought at the same shop as mine.
7. This song, ______________ author has died, is very popular.
8. The football player ______________ scored is the most popular one in my country.
9. The singer ______________ fans didn't show up was very upset.
10. The exam ______________ I did last week was vert difficult.
1. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
A B C D
2. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
A B C D
3. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known.
A B C D
4. The gangsters for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A B C D
5. Surprisingly, the number of people whom enjoy wave surfing is almost double that of last year.
A B C D
6. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest.
A B C D
7. Do you know the reason when English people travel to the left ?
A B C D
8. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met.
A B C D
9. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.
A B C D
10. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people.
A B C D
11. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.
A B C D
12. He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers always drive on the right
hand side of the street.
A B C D
13. When I was in high school, I studied with a boy his name is Jackson.
A B C D
14. This is the dress what I bought for my sister's wedding.
A B C D
15. The woman that you are looking for living in this area.
A B C D
Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1. That's the place. The accident occurred there.
A. That's the place where the accident occurred.
B. That's the place where the accident occurred there.
C. That's the place in that the accident occurred.
D. That's the place in which the accident occurred there.
2. That is hopelessly inaccurate. She told it to you.
A. What that she told you is hopelessly inaccurate.
B. Everything that she told you hopelessly inaccurate.
C. She, who is hopelessly inaccurate, told you such a thing.
D. What she told you is hopelessly inaccurate.
3. This man studies biology. What do you call him?
A. What do you call a man who studies biology?
B. What do you call a man, who studies biology?
C. What do you call a man studies biology?
D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?
4. Hemingway developed a concise writing style. His name is well- known throughout the world.
A. Hemingway, his name is well-known throughout the world, developed a concise writing
style.
B. Hemingway, whose is name well-known throughout the world, developed a concise writing
style.
C. Hemingway, whose name is well-known throughout the world, developed a concise writing
style.
D. Hemingway, who developed a concise writing style, his name is well-known throughout
the world.
5. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought.
B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought.
C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there.
D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.
6. He was born in 1983. There was a severe drought that year.
A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought.
B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought
C. There was a severe drought in 1983, he was born.
D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when
7. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich.
A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
8. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan. I spoke to him on the phone last night.
A. Mr Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
B. Mr Carter who I spoke to him on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan
C. Mr Carter, who is very interested in our plan, I spoke to on the phone last night.
D. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan to whom I spoke on the phone last night.
9. Ann’s children couldn’t swim. She said that there should be more notices warning people.
A. Ann’s children, who couldn’t swim, said that there should be more notices warning people.
B. Ann said that there should be more notices warning people whose children couldn’t swim.
C. Ann, whose children couldn’t swim, said that there should be more notices warning people.
D. Ann’s children couldn’t swim who said that there should be more notices warning people.
10. The book is about the usefulness of how to keep fit. I’m so keen on it.
A. The book is about the usefulness of how to keep fit, which I’m so keen on.
B. The book I’m keen on is about the usefulness of how to keep fit.
C. I’m keen on the book, that is about the usefulness of how to keep fit.
D. I’m keen on the book which about the usefulness of how to keep fit.
Join the sentences to make relative clauses by using suitable relative pronouns.
1. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister.
 I don’t ___________________________________________________________________
2. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
 Charlie __________________________________________________________________
3. That bike was too expensive. He wanted to buy it.
 That _____________________________________________________________________
4. I have just greeted the girl. She is sitting next to my brother.
 I have ___________________________________________________________________
5. Is David the student? David gets the best marks in your class.
 Is David _________________________________________________________________
6. We met at the restaurant. Sally recommended it to us.
 We met at the ____________________________________________________________
7. The headmaster phoned Mrs Brown. Her daughter didn't come to school yesterday.
 The headmaster phoned ___________________________________________________
8. Can I borrow the book? You enjoyed reading it last week.
 Can I ____________________________________________________________________
9. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
 The first _________________________________________________________________
10. I don’t remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
 I don’t remember _________________________________________________________
11. She left here without saying goodbye. This made me sad.
 She left here without ______________________________________________________
12. The children often go swimming on Sundays. That have much free time then.
 The children often ________________________________________________________
13. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
 They’re looking for ________________________________________________________
14. That tree has lovely flowers. It stands near the gate of my house.
 That _____________________________________________________________________
15. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife.
 My ______________________________________________________________________
16. Patrick will never forget the day. His son was born then.
 Patrick __________________________________________________________________
17. Let's take the children to the park. The park has a nice playground.
 Let's _____________________________________________________________________
18. Do you remember Jenny? She used to work in my office.
 Do you __________________________________________________________________
19. You should go to the new shopping centre. There are a lot of fashionable shops there.
 You should go to the new __________________________________________________
20. Why don't you wear the blue sweater? I gave it to you at Christmas.
 Why don't you wear _______________________________________________________
XI. PHRASES & CLAUSES (CỤ M TỪ & MỆ NH

ĐỀ )
1. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản ( although/ in spite of )
a .Cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản ( mặc dù ) b. Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản ( mặc dù )
- In spite of / Despite + Danh từ - Although / Even though / Though + S + V
Ngữ danh từ Despite the fact that
V-ing In spite of the fact that
Ex: - Despite his laziness, he passed the exam. Ex: - Although he was lazy, he passed the
exam.
2. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ lý do ( because / because of….) : bởi vì
a. Cụm từ chỉ lý do b. Mệnh đề chỉ lý do
- Because of + Danh từ - Because / As / Since + S + V , S + V
Due to Ngữ danh từ due to the fact that
Owing to V-ing owng to the fact that
3. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích ( in order to / so that…..)
a. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích b. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
(not ) to
in order (not) to + V1 (để mà/ để mà ko) so that will /would
so as (not) to S + V in order that + S + can / could + V1
may / might
Lưu ý : Sau “ want, hope” có tân ngữ -> đem tân ngữ làm chủ từ cho mệnh đề 2
Ex: He gave me his address. He wanted me to contact him
=> He gave me his address so that I could contact him.
4. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
1. Cụm từ chỉ kết quả
a) too….to: quá …không thể b) enough : đủ….để
S + V + too + adj / adv + To-V S + be + adj + enough + ( for O ) + to V1
S + V + too + adj / adv + for O + To-V S + V + enough + N + ( for O ) + to V1
2. Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
a) so….that b) such…that
S + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V S + V + such + a / an + adj + Nít + that + S + V
S + V + so + adj + a + Nít + that + S+ V S + V + such + adj + N nhiều + that + S + V
S + V + so + many /few + Nnhiều + that + S+ V S + V + such + adj + N kđđ + that + S + V
S + V + so + much / little + N kđđ + that +S + V
Đảo ngữ với “ so”
S1 + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V
<=> So + adj / adv + V + S1 + that + S + V
- Adj / adv + as / though + S + V
- However + Adj / Adv +S +V
- No matter Wh- + ADJ + S + V (no matter what / how / when / where = whatever / however)
- Despite = in spite of + NP
- Although / though / eventhough + Clause
5. Clauses of manner with (mđ chỉ thể cách)
*AS (như là), AS IF & AS THOUGH(như thể là)
a. Điều không có thật ở hiện tại Ex1: She dresses as if she was/were an actress.
S + V + as if/ as though + S + V2/Ved Ex2: He talks as though he knew where she
Lưu ý: “were” có thể dùng cho tất cả các chủ từ ở was.
MĐ giả định.
b. Điều không có thật ở quá khứ Ex: He talked about New York as though he
S + Vqk + as if/ as though + S + had + V3/ved had been there before.
*Would rather
a. Giả thiết ở HT hoặc TL Ex1: Mary’s husband doesn’t work in the same
office as she does.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + V2/ed => Mary would rather that her husband
worked in the same office as she does.
b. Giả thiết ở Quá Khứ Ex2: Her husband didn’t go to the office
yesterday.
S1 + would rather that + S2 + had + V3/V-ed => She would rather that her husband had
gone to the office yesterday.
questions.
1. Did you like the band last night? Yes, _____ I bought their record.
A. such much B. so much that C. very much that D. too much that
2. That's a beautiful dress jean has on. She always wears_____ clothes.
A. such a lovely B. so lovely C. such lovely D. so much lovely
3.Jill and Jolly were happy ______ it was their both birthday party that day.
A.because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
4.Nobody could hear her ______ she spoke too quietly.
A.although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
5. Paul is a very competent salesperson. He's ______ good that I am going to give him a raise and
a promotion.
A. definite B. definitely C. so D. so much
6. A tree had fallen during the storm, _______ the road was blocked and we couldn't go anywhere.
A. such that B. so that C. in order that D. but
7. There has been a reduction in the oil supply and increased demand, _______ price has risen.
A. but B. so C. and D. in order that
8. _______ he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. How B. Because C. Where D. Although
9. ______ he always did well on his English tests, his parents were not surprised that he got an B
level.
A. When B. Since C. Because of D. Although
10. Our visit to Japan was delayed ______ my wife's illness.
A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. though
11. What did you do on Sunday? It was _____ day that I went to the lake.

A. such nice B. such a nice C. so nice D. very nice
12. Did you hear the phone ring last night? I didn't hear anything, I was_____ that I didn't wake
up.
A. very tired B. such tired C. so tired D. enough tired
13. Why didn’t they offer Mr. John a better room in the hotel?
I don't know. It is surprising how important _____ person is treated.
A. so B. such C. such a D. such an
14. How is your trip to Panama? Wonderful, except that we spent _____ money.
A. so much B. such much C. many D. so many
15. _______ he is old, he wants to travel around the world.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because
16. Mr. Young is not only healthy _______ also cheerful.
A. and B. both C. but D. with
17. It was raining hard. ______, the match went ahead.
A. Therefore B. However C. But D. Because
18. What is your opinion of the Smiths? They are _____ people.
A. such an interesting B. so interesting
C. so interesting D. such interesting
19. You should say goodbye to your brother______ you leave for Europe.
A. despite B. after C. since D. before
20. ______ a headache, he enjoyed the film.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. However
21. Tom has a bike, ______ he always walks to work.
A. so B. but C. however D. and
22. Her mother was sick. ______, Jane had to stay at home to look after her.
A. but B. However C. so D. Therefore
23. He got wet ______ he forgot his umbrella.
A.because of B. because C. but D. and
24. He stops working______ heavy raining.
A.in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
25. She is looking for a new job _______ she is tired of doing a routine job day after day.
A. since B. as C. because D. all are correct
26. He's still going to school _______ his injury.
A. even though B. although C. in spite of D. even
27. He left home early _______ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
28. We will wait here _______ he comes back.
A. while B. until C. before D. after
29. You have to make up your mind fast, _______ you slip the best opportunity.
A. and B. so that C. if D. or
30. I haven't seen Tom _______ he gave me this book.
A. since B. for C. until D. before
31. Take a map with you ______ you lose your way.
A. in case B. so C. because D. although
32. The play was very boring, ______ they walked out.
A. although B. so that C. since D. so
33. He works hard ______ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
34. Mozart could write music ______ he was only five.
A. because B. although C. when D. however
35. They have a lot of difficulties in their life______ their poverty.
A.in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
1. Although our grandfather was old but he could help us.
A B C D
2. Mrs. Green was cooking dinner but her daughter Susan was laying the table.
A B C D
3. My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age.
A B C D
4. He tried to explain, so she refused to listen.
A B C D
5. John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill.
A B C D
6. My friend was crazy although he was informed of the news of his mother’s death.
A B C D
7. Thunder is rarely heard beyond 15 miles because of temperature and wind vary at different
A B C
heights in the region around a thunderstorm.
D
8. Despite of growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued to make
A B C
their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century.
D
9. She turned down the radio so as to disturb the neighbors.
A B C D
10. He couldn’t drive fast owing to the street was crowded and narrow.
A B C D
11. She said as she didn’t know what happened yesterday.
A B C D
12. In spite her serve pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture.
A B C D
13. Friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age.
A B C D
14. No matter how they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A B C D
15. Rice plants grow well because the damp climate.
A B C D
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
1. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
A. Because she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone.
B. Because she was very busy, she could answer the phone.
C. Although she was very busy, she couldn’t answer the phone.
D. Although she was very busy, she could answer the phone.
2. Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
A. Despite being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
B. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
C. Although his intelligence, he does well at school.
D. In spite of intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
3. Although he was very tired, he kept on working.
A. Despite he was very tired, he kept on working.
B. In spite of very tired, he kept on working.
C. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.
D. He was very tired, but he kept on working.
4. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
A. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding.
C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
D. Despite of his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
5. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise
A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.
B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
C. Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
6. Because of polluted water, a lot of fish has been killed in such a short time.
A. Because the water is pollution, a lot of fish has been killed in such a short time.
C. Because the water is polluted, a lot of fish has been killed in such a short time.
D. Because the water polluted, a lot of fish has been killed in such a short time.
7. Shirley was so angry that she didn’t say goodbye to anyone when she left.
A. Despite her anger, Shirley left without saying goodbye to anyone.
B. Because she was too angry to said goodbye to anyone when she left.
C. Due to her anger, Shirley left without saying goodbye to anyone.
D. Despite of her anger, Shirley left without saying goodbye to anyone.
8. They can’t work because they are old.
A. Because of their old age, they can’t work.
B. In spite of their old age, they can work.
C. Despite their old age, they still work.
D. Even though they work, they are old.
9. Despite the bad weather, people travel by air.
A. Even though the weather is bad, people travel by air.
B. As the weather is bad, people travel by air.
C. In spite of people travel by air, the weather is bad.
D. Though the bad weather, people travel by air.
10. The woman was too weak to lift the basket.
A. She was so weak that she couldn’t lift the basket
B. The woman shouldn’t have lift the basket because she was so weak.
C. Although she was very weak, she could lift the basket
D. The woman lift the basket, so she wasn’t very weak.
Rewrite the following sentences without meaning changes.
1. The kind of milk is so bad that the child can’t drink it more.
 The kind of milk is ________________________________________________________
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it.
 It was ___________________________________________________________________
3. The patient was too weak to get up.
 The patient was so ________________________________________________________
4. This room is too dark for me to study.
 This room is ______________________________________________________________
5. This room is too small for us to hold the meeting.
 This room isn’t large ______________________________________________________
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
 The test was not __________________________________________________________
7. The map is so worn out that I couldn’t read it.
 The map is _______________________________________________________________
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well.
 He didn’t speak ___________________________________________________________
9. Although she didn’t want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
10. They visited Madrid although they didn’t have time to visit El Prado.
 They visited Madrid despite ________________________________________________
11. This soup is very hot. We can’t eat it.
 This soup is too ___________________________________________________________
12. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
 These oranges ____________________________________________________________
13. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
 This morning is ___________________________________________________________
14. She can’t carry the box, it’s very heavy.
 It is too __________________________________________________________________
15. The room was very dirty. Nobody can stay at it.
 The room was ____________________________________________________________
16. Although it was raining, we decided to go anyway.
 In spite of the _____________________________________________________________
17. The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people although he was always kind to
animals.
 The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people in _____________________
18. Although he behaved badly, he wasn’t punished.
 Despite __________________________________________________________________
19. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
20. Although it was raining heavily, we played the match as planned.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
21. Although my doctor had told me to stay in bed I went to work.
 In spite of the _____________________________________________________________
22. Although he takes a lot of exercises, he’s fat.
 Despite __________________________________________________________________
23. Although I had practiced for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
24. Although he was tired, he walked to the station.
 Despite __________________________________________________________________
25. Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
 The children slept _________________________________________________________
26. Though Linda earned a low salary, she gave money to her parents.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
27. Tom went to work even though he didn’t feel very well.
 Tom went to work in ______________________________________________________
28. Their new product turned out to be a success though the market studies were pessimistic.
 Their new product turned out to be a success despite __________________________
29. Julie failed the exam though she worked very hard.
 Julie failed the exam in spite ________________________________________________
30. Although John got the highest result in the class, he still had problems with the teacher.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
31. Although it was difficult, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
32. Even though he is a little overweight, he is actually quite fit.
 Despite __________________________________________________________________
33. Although politicians are necessary for democracy, they are still liars and thieves.
 In spite of ________________________________________________________________
34. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
 He didn’t come ___________________________________________________________
35. The train was late because the fog was thick.
 The train was late _________________________________________________________
36. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
 The plane couldn’t take off _________________________________________________
37. He left the school because his family was poor.
 He left the school _________________________________________________________
38. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
 We couldn’t study ________________________________________________________
39. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy.
 The box is too ____________________________________________________________
40. All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
 It rained heavily __________________________________________________________
XII. COMPARISON (SO SÁ NH)

EQUAL COMPARISON (SO SÁNH BẰNG)
1. Khẳng định:
S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + as + adv +
s + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Lan is as young as Hoa. / Mai dances as beautifully as Hue.
2.Phủ định:
S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Lan isn’t as/ so young as Hoa. / Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue.
3.Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau
S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + n
un/ pronoun.
Ex: This book is the same as that one. / She has the same height as my sister.
COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN)
1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + adv-er + than + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: My house is smaller than her house.
She runs faster than me.
Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”.
Ex: large → larger.
+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Ex: big → bigger, hot → hotter.
+ Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er”.
Ex: noisy → noisier, friendly → friendlier.
+ Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo
công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn.
Ex: narrow → narrower, happy → happier, quiet → quieter, clever → cleverer.
+ Các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: much, far, a bit/ a little, a lot.
Ex: This chair is much smaller than that chair.
2. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài
S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + more + adv + than + noun/
ronoun.
Ex: Jenny is more beautiful than me.
Tom talks more slowly than me.
SUPERLATIVE (SO SÁNH NHẤT)
1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun .
S + V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: This is the longest river in the world.
I jump the highest in my class.
2.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài
S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + the most + adv + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Jenny is the most beautiful in my class.
Tom eats the most slowly in my family.
Bảng tính từ/ trạng từ so sánh bất quy tắc:
Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa
Better T Tốt
Good/ well
e best
Bad/ badly Worse The worst Tệ
Little Less The least Ít
Much/ many More The most Nhiều
Farther Xa
The farthest
Far Thêm nữa/ hơn nữa
The furthest
urther
Older The oldest Già
Old
Elder The eldest Anh (chị) trong nhà
DOUBLE COMPARITIVE (SO SÁNH KÉP)
1.Cùng 1 tính từ: (càng …ngày càng…)
a.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
S + tobe + adj-er + and + adj-er.
S + V + adv-er + and + adv-er.
Ex: It is getting hotter and hotter.
His voice became weaker and weaker.
b.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:
S + tobe + more and more + adj.
S + V + more and more + adv.
Ex: The lessons are getting more and more difficult.
The storm became mo
e and more violent.
2.Hai tính từ khác nhau: (càng …thì càng…)
The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V.
Ex: The taller she gets, the thinner she is.
The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets.
The more intelligent she is, the lazier she becomes.
Lưu ý:
Trong câu so sánh kép, nếu túc từ là một danh từ thì ta đặt danh từ ấy ngay sau tính từ so
sánh.
Ex: The more English vocabulary we know, the better we speak
questions.
1. ______ other mammals, whales do not have a sense of smell.
A. Not alike B. Unlike C. Unlikely D. Dislike

2. The stomach of a cow, ______ that of other ruminants, is divided into four compartments.
A. likely B. similar C. same D. like
3. The Romans used central heating systems very much like ______.
A. those of today B. today’s do
C. those they do D. the systems which are now
4. She speaks English as ________ as her friend does.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
5. It’s ________ to go by bus than a car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper
6. The test is not ________ difficult ________ it was last year.
A. as / as B. so / as C. more / as D. A and B are correct
7. He works more ________ than she does.
A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
8. This hotel must be __________ in this city.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. the more expensive
9. This river is ________ than that river.
A. narrow B. narrowest C. narrower D. most narrow
10. Did your know your English teacher and your mother are the same ________.
A. age B. oldness C. old D. older
11. This hotel was _________ that one we had stayed at before.
A. more expensive than B. more expensive as
C. most expensive than D. better expensive than
12. He has just married to a girl who is ______ him.
A. 3 years as old as B. 3 years older than
C. older than 3 years D. older 3 years than
13. We were disappointed as the film was ______ than we expected.
A. entertaining B. most entertaining C. less entertaining D. more entertaining
14. The Pacific Ocean is the world’s _________ ocean.
A. lager B. the larger C. largest D. more lager
15. It’s _________film I’ve ever seen.
A. as boring as B. the most boring C. the boringest D. more boring
16. The _________ trend in the graph is the improvement in people’s living standard between
1990 and 2000.
A. second biggest B. second bigger C. twice big D. twice bigger
17. Gold price is going up _________ .
A. high and high B. higher and higher
C. more and more high D. highest and highest
18. Our examinations are getting _________.
A. more difficult and more difficult B. more difficult and difficult
C. more and more difficult D. the most difficult
19. Don’t worry! Everything seems to be _________.
A. better and better B. good and good
C. more and more good D. good and better
20. _________ I try to forget the terrible experience, _________ I remember it.
A. the more … the hard B. the much ... the harder
C. the less ... the hardest D. the more ... the harder
21. In contrast, in Sweden, the number of computers, at 500, is _________ the figure for televisions.
A. almost as big as B. almost the same as C. almost many as D. almost much as
22. ______ water you use, ______ money you will have to pay.
A. the much … the higher B. the most … the highest
C. the more …. the more D. the more … the higher
23. Ann’s salary is ______ mine.
A. as the same as B. as same as C. as more as D. the same as
24. Today is the __________ day of the month.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than
25. Her illness is ________ than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
26. I think that Chemistry is__________ than Physics.
A.easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
27. The__________ books you read, the__________ knowledge you will have.
A.more/ more B. more/ much
C.many/ more D. many/ much
28. “Rabbits run__________ than tortoises”, everybody says that.
A.fast B. fastly C. fastlier D.faster
29. Ha Long Bay is one of__________ destination in Viet Nam.
A. the most attractive B. the more attractive
C.most attractive D.attractive
30. Daria is the__________ girl in our class.
A.intelligent B. more intelligent
C. the most intelligent D. the more intelligent
31. This hat is__________ of all.
A.cheapest B. the cheapest C.the cheaper D.cheap
32. John isn’t _________he looks.
A. as age as B. as old as C. the same old as D. as elder than
33. The world’s natural resources cannot recover_________they are exploited.
A. as promptly than B. more promptly as C. as promptly as D. less promptly as
34. Their house is about _________ ours.
A. as big as three times B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
35. It’s _________today _________it was yesterday.
A. cold … than B. colder ... than C. colder ... as D. more cold …than
1. Minh can play table tennis better more than I can.
A B C D
2. His father’s health gets worst and worst.
A B C D
3. Not everyone has realized that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin.
A B C D
4. The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get.
A B C D
5. I found the conversation as most interesting and I was glad to practice my English.
A B C D
6. The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world.
A B C D
7. The Mekong is one of the longer rivers in the world.
A B C D
8. Most babies will grow up not be as cleverer as their parents.
A B C D
9. New York is the larger of all American cities.
A B C D
10. The new models are not only less expensive but also the more efficient.
A B C D
11. The more they advertise, the least expensive things are.
A B C D
12. The problem is the more serious because there has been no solution up to now.
A B C D
13. Nam plays the piano better than I am.
A B C D
14. It’s certainly true that the average woman has weaker muscles than that of the average man.
A B C D
15. In 1925, he joined the advertising department of Doubleday Page and Company, one of
A B
the most large publishing houses in New York.
C D
16. Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America.
A B C D
17. They asked many questions, checked the figures, and came up with best solution.
A B C D
18. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part in the play.
A B C D
19. This telephone isn’t as cheap the other one, but it works much better.
A B C D
20. The first skill to learn is how to write the more important words, not whole sentences.
A B C D
Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets.
1. That TV set is the ________________ of all. (cheap)
2. This place is ________________ than that one. (safe)
3. Ann is the ________________ child in the family. (young)
4. This is the ________________ film I have ever seen. (exciting)
5.She sings ________________ in this school. (beautifully)
6.I read ________________ than my sister. (slow)
7. Grace is ________________ girl in our class. (old)
8.This exercise is ________________ than that one. (easy)
9. I bought the ________________ car I could afford. (expensive)
10. In this classroom there are ________________ girls than boys. (many)
11. Tom is ________________ than Peter. (talented)
12. Lisa is ________________ than Kate. (pretty)
13. This chair is ________________ than the old one. (comfortable)
14. Trains are ________________ than planes. (slow)
15.This chair is ________________ than that one. (comfortable)
16.You flat is ________________ than mine. (large)
17.The weather today is ________________ than it was yesterday. (hot)
18.The Nile is ________________ river in the world. (long)
19.Nobody is ________________ than Miss Snow. (happy)
20.Today English is ________________ of languages. (international)
21.John is ________________ I thought. (strong)
22.Chinese bicycles are ________________ than Japanese ones. (bad)
23.Mathematics is ________________ than English. (difficult)
24.Ho Chi Minh is ________________ city in Vietnam. (big)
25.He drives ________________ than his friend. (carefully)
26.He is twice ________________ you. (fat)
27.Nam is ________________ student of all. (noisy)
28.My cold is ________________ today than it was yesterday. (good)
29.A new house is ________________ than an old one. (expensive)
30.Of the four ties, I like the red one ________________ . (well)
Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given.
1. No one in this class is as tall as Richard.
A. Richard is the tallest in this class. B. Richard is taller than in this class.
C. Richard is the most tall in this class. D. Richard is more tall than in this class.
2. This is the best music I have ever heard.
A. I’ve never heard better music than this. B. I’ve never heard such a good music as this.
C. I’ve never heard so good music as this. D. This is the first time I’ve heard this good
music.
3. They understand more than we do.
A. We don’t understand as much as they do. B. We don’t understand anything at all.
C. They understand everything inside out. D. They are very intelligent.
4. It is much more difficult to speak English than to speak French.
A. To speak French is more difficult than to speak English.
B. To speak English is more difficult than to speak French.
C. Speaking English is more difficult than to speak French.
D. Speaking French is not as difficult as to speaking English.
5. My interview lasted longer than yours.
A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine.
C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine.
6. When I was younger, I used to go climbing more than I do now.
A. Now I don’t go climbing anymore. B. I used to go climbing when I younger.
C. Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did. D. I don’t like going climbing any more.
7. Your coffee is not as good as mine.
A. Mine is better than yours. B. My coffee is better than your.
C. My coffee is better than yours. D. My coffee is more good than yours.
8. I can't cook as well as my mother does.
A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can't cook better than I can.
C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can.
9. Murder is the most serious of all crimes.
A. Murder is very serious. B. No crime is more serious than murder.
C. Everyone is very afraid of murder. D. Murder is the dangerous crime.
10. This is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
A. Knowing that the novel will be interesting, I read it.
B. If only I had known the novel was so interesting, I’d have read it earlier
C. I don’t think it is the most interesting novel.
D. I have never read a more interesting novel than this
Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning, beginning as available.
1. I didn’t spend as much money as you.
 You spend _______________________________________________________________
2. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
 The Nile _________________________________________________________________
3.Lan is better cook than Hoa.
 Hoa can’t ________________________________________________________________
4.No restaurant in the city is better than that one.
 That restaurant ___________________________________________________________
5. This watch is worse than that one.
 That watch _______________________________________________________________
6.My sister writes more carefully than she did.
 My sister used ____________________________________________________________
7.This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read.
 This is ___________________________________________________________________
8.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever known.
 I’ve never known a ________________________________________________________
9.Peter does not drive so carefully as Tom.
 Tom drives _______________________________________________________________
10.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
11.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.
 It takes __________________________________________________________________
12.We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.
 We were _________________________________________________________________
13.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
 Your kitchen _____________________________________________________________
14.No one in the class is taller than Dave.
 Dave ____________________________________________________________________
15.Mum doesn’t speak English as well as Dad.
 Dad speaks ______________________________________________________________
16.Jane cooks better than her sister.
 Jane’s sister ______________________________________________________________
17.Tom is the best football player in this team.
 Nobody in _______________________________________________________________
18.They understand more than we do.
 We don’t _________________________________________________________________
19.It is much more difficult to speak English than to speak French.
 To speak English __________________________________________________________
20. Daisy is 25. Anne is 23.
 Daisy ____________________________________________________________________
21. My bicycle costs 100 dollars. Your costs 50 dollars.
 My bicycle _______________________________________________________________
22. Barbara plays the piano very well. I’m not very good.
 Barbara __________________________________________________________________
23.Your coffee is not as good as mine.
 My coffee ________________________________________________________________
24. The value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
25. I don’t spend much time with my family because I work so hard.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
26. How much you sweat depends on how hot you get.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
27. The idea becomes less attractive as I think about it more.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
28. It’s hard to concentrate when you are tired.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
29. The service of a hotel depends on how expensive it is.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
30. The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
XIII. QUANTIFIERS (LƯỢ NG

TỪ )
Cách dùng MANY MUCH
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là - MANY = a large number of/a MUCH = a great deal of/a large
“NHIỀU” great many/ a majority of/ a amount of...
wide variety of/ a wide range - Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
of
- Dùng với danh từ đếm được.
MANY + MUCH = A lot of/lots of/plenty of/a (large) quantity of
(Dùng với cả danh từ cả đếm được và không đếm được).
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là A FEW A LITTLE
“MỘT ÍT” - Dùng với danh từ đếm được. - Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là FEW LITTLE
“HẦU NHƯ KHÔNG/ - Dùng với danh từ đếm được. - Dùng với danh từ không đếm được.
RẤT ÍT”
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là SOME ANY
“MỘT VÀI” - Dùng trong câu khẳng định - Dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn
và trong câu nghi vấn khi và dùng trong câu khẳng định khi nó
mang ý mời/đề nghị. mang ý nghĩa là “bất cứ”.
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là ALL BOTH
“TẤT CẢ” - Dùng để chỉ từ ba ngườỉ/vật - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/vật (cả
(tất cả) trở lên. hai).
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là NONE NEITHER/EITHER

“KHÔNG” - Dùng để chỉ từ ba người/vật - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/vật đều
trở lên đều không. không. Trong đó:
+ Neither: dùng trong câu khẳng
định.
+ Either: dùng trong câu phủ định.
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là MOST MOST OF
“HẦU HẾT” - Most + N = most of + the/tính từ sở hữu + N
Lưu ý:
MOSTLY (chủ yếu là): dùng như một trạng từ
ALMOST (gần như): dùng như một trạng từ bổ trợ cho động từ, tính
từ, danh từ.
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là EACH EVERY
“MỖl/MỌI” EACH/EVERY: dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít
- Dùng với danh từ số nhiều khi có số
lượng cụ thể.
Diễn đạt ý nghĩa là OTHER ANOTHER
“CÁI KHÁC/NGƯỜI - Other + danh từ không đếm - Another + danh từ số ít
KHÁC” được.
- Other + danh từ số nhiều
- Other + ones - Another + one
- Others được sử dụng như - Another + số đếm + danh từ số
đại từ. nhiều
Lưu ý: - Another được sử dụng như đại từ
Phân biệt “other” và “others”:
- Theo sau “other” thường là
một danh từ hoặc đại từ.
- Mặt khác “others”, bản thân
nó là một đại từ và theo sau nó
không có bất kì một danh từ
nào cả.
Sự khác nhau giữa THE
OTHER - THE OTHERS:
- The other: cái còn lại trong
hai cái, hoặc người còn lại
trong hai người,...
- The others: những cái còn lại
hoặc những người còn lại
trong một nhóm có nhiều thứ
hoặc nhiều người.
questions.
1. Andy spent ______ money at the supermarket
A. many B. a lot of C. a number D. too
2. There are ______ organizations to help the deaf and the blind

A. much B. a little C. many D. little
3. I'm very busy at the moment so it may take a ______ time to answer your letters.
A. little B. few C. lots of D. some
4. Very ______ people knew about the truth of the scandal.
A. few B. a few C. much D. little
5. Thank you for bringing me along. I never thought the trip could be so ______ fun.
A. many B. much C. few D. some
6. The accident looked serious but fortunately ______ people were injured
A. many B. a lot of C. much D. few
7. We didn’t take ______ photographs when we were on holiday.
A.much B. a lot of C. many of D. a great deal of
8. ______ the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.
A.Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of
9. He’s always busy. He has ______ time to relax.
A.much B. little C. a little D. plenty of
10. She put so ______ salt in the soup that she couldn’t have it. It was too salty.
A.many B. little C. much D. a little
11. We had a boring holiday. ______ the time we lay on the beach.
A.Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of
12. How ______ students are there in your class?
A.little B. few C. much D. many
13. I feel sorry for her. She has ______ friends.
A.many B. a few C. few D. a great deal of
14. I spent ______ my spare time gardening last year.
A.most of B. most C. many of D. a large number of
15. He doesn’t have so______ friends as I think.
A.much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large number of
16. With only ______ hope, Harry didn’t know how to keep going another day.
A.little B. a little C. few D. a few
17. How ______ money have you got?
A.many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal of
18. She has a lot of books, but only______ books are interesting.
A. much B. many C. a few D. a little
19. He never spends too ______ money on his vacation.
20.______ Indian men agreed that it was unwise to confide in their wives.
A. Many B. Much C. A little D. Little
21. I don’t know ______ about English literature.
A. many B. much C. a few D. lots of
22. Very ______ people came up with a solution to this difficult math problem.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
23. I usually listen to the weather forecast, though I have ______ faith in it.
A. little B. few C. many D. a few
24. Although a new law banning public smoking has been valid for ______ days, the situation
hasn’t improved much.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. much
25. He’s always busy. He has ______ time to relax.
A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty of
26. There was so ______ traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
A. few B. little C. much D. many
27. There were too ______ people in front of the supermarket.
28. There is ______ milk in the refrigerator. Let’s buy some more.
29. Could I try ______ wine?
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
30. Don’t drink ______ wine. It’s bad for your health.
A.so much B. a few C. so many D. many
31. Is there ______ water in the glass?
A.lots of B. some C. many D. any
32. Can you speak French? - Yes, ______
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
33. Mr. Smith wants to buy a new car, but he can´t because he doesn´t earn that ______.
A. many B. little C. much D. few
34. I’m not lazy but I think we have ______ public holidays. We ought to have more.
A. too little B. too few C. rather a few D. fairly little
35. Although he drank ______ water, the heat didn’t go away.
A. many B. much C. little D. few
36. Would you like ______ tea?
A.many B. some C. a few D. any
37. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ______ water.
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
38. We’re having a big party. We’ve invited ______ friends.
A.a lot of B. much C. many of D. no
39. I think ______ you are very tired after your long journey.
A.many B. much C. many of D. much of
40. There isn’t ______ shampoo in the bathroom.
A.any B. some C. little D. few
Complete the sentences with some or any.
1. Mum and Dad eat __________ sweets when they are bored.
2. Hello miss, do you sell __________ stamps?
3. Can I have __________ bread, please?
4. Our pets are causing __________ damages in the house.
5. Today, we don't have __________ wooden boards.
6.With the special tourist train ticket, you can travel on __________ train you like.
7.If there are __________ words you don't understand, use a dictionary.
8.I didn't have __________ money, so I had to borrow
9.Can I have __________ milk on my coffee, please?
10. I was too tired to do __________ work.
11. She went out without __________ money.
12. We didn't buy __________ flowers.
13. This evening I'm going out with __________ friends of mine.
14. Have you seen __________ good films recently?
15. Can you give me __________ information about places of interest in the town?
Put in a few, few, a little or little.
1. We must be quick. We have __________ time
2. Listen carefully. I'm going to give you __________ advice
3. Do you mind if I ask you __________ questions?
4. This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so __________ tourists come here.
5. I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got __________ patience.
6.Very __________ people knew about it, just you and me.
7.The postman doesn't often come here. We receive __________ letters.
8.The snow was quite deep. There seemed __________ hope of completing our journey.
9.Trevor doesn't find it easy to fix the shelves. He's having __________ trouble.
10. Much heard about the book, but __________ read it.
11. He is a man of __________ words
12. I could speak __________ Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.
13. The forces were unequal, they were many, we were __________
14. I don't think I can lift this box on my own. I need __________ help.
15. __________ tourists visited Northern Ireland in the 1980s because of the terrorism there.
XIV. CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊ N TỪ )

1. Liên từ kết hợp/ đẳng lập
CHỨC NĂNG
- Liên từ kết hợp đẳng lập: Là những từ hoặc cụm từ dùng để nối 2 từ, 2 cụm từ hay 2 mệnh đề
trong câu hoặc 2 câu với nhau.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM
- Nối các từ hoặc cụm từ/ nhóm từ cùng loại, hoặc những mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau về mặt ngữ
pháp (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ .)
For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)
 She is a good and loyal wife.
 He is intelligent but very lazy.
 She says she doesn't love me, yet I still love her.
 We work hard, or we will fail the exam.
 The shops were closed, so I didn't get any milk.
 He will surely succeed, for he works hard.
 That is not what I meant to say, nor should you interpret my statement as an admission of
guilt.
NOTES
- Sau ”nor” bắt buộc là 1 động từ, nên nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì khi ghép lại,
phải đưa động từ hoặc mượn trợ động từ đứng trước chủ ngữ của mệnh đề thứ 2.
He isn't rich, nor do I imagine that he ever will be.
2. Liên từ tương quan

CHỨC NĂNG
- Sử dụng theo cặp để liên kết các cụm từ/ mệnh đề có chức năng tương đương.
MỘT SỐ CẶP LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG QUAN THƯỜNG GẶP
Both...and… - Khi “Both...and” dùng để nối hai chủ ngữ, động từ chia số nhiều
(vừa ... vừa) Both my father and my mother like dogs.
 Quy luật chung
- Quy luật cân đối : Về đầu/ mệnh đề đầu ”either, neither, both, not
only” dùng với loại từ nào thì trong vế sau/ mệnh đề sau “or, nor,
and, but also” cũng phải dùng với loại từ đó.
Either… or…  He likes eating both fish and meat.
(hoặc ... hoặc ...)  She neither smokes nor drinks.
Neither...nor…  He is not only deaf but also dumb.
(không..mà cũng  You can speak either slowly or fast.
không ..) - Quy tắc gần nhất : Nếu chủ ngữ khác nhau về số (nhiều hay ít) hay
Not only... but also... về ngôi (person) thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất.
(không những ..mà còn..)  Not only he but also his friend likes fish.
 Either he or his sisters have been there.
 Lưu ý : Not only ...but also = not only ...but...also = not only ... but...as well.
 Not only children but also grown up people love Walt Disney cartoons.
 Not only children but grown up people love Walt Disney cartoons as well.
Whether…or… Have you made a decision about whether to go to the movies or not?
If…then (nếu ... thì) If that is the case, then I'm not surprised about what's happening.
Not … but I don't want to do anything but sleep.
S + had + no sooner + VP2 + than + S + Vqk
S + had + hardly/ barely/ scarcely + VP2 + when/ before + Vqk
 I had no sooner arrived home than the phone rang.
No sooner... than...  I had scarcely arrived home when the phone rang.
- Đảo ngữ với No sooner ...than, Hardly/ Scarcely/Barely...when...
Hardly/ Barely No sooner + had +S+VP2 + than + S + Vqk
Hardly/Barely/ Scarcely + had +S+VP2 + when/ before + S + Vqk
Scarcely…when  We had no sooner left out than they came in room.
→ No sooner had we left out than they came in room.
(vừa mới....thì đã...)  I had hardly arrived home when the phone rang.
→ Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
3. Liên từ phụ thuộc
CHỨC NĂNG
- Nối các cụm từ/ mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau – mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu.
MỘT SỐ LIÊN TỪ PHỤ THUỘC THƯỜNG GẶP
Though, Although, Even though, Even if
Though - Though : liên từ, thường đứng đầu câu hoặc giữa câu.

(mặc dù) Though he is poor, he is happy
= Poor though he is, he is happy. (conjunction)
- Though trạng từ, và thường hay đứng cuối câu.
 I am busy today. We could meet tomorrow, though. (adverb)
Although - Liên từ chỉ đứng đầu hay giữa câu, không bao giờ đứng cuối câu.
(mặc dù) - Nghĩa though (thường dùng hơn)/although (trang trọng hơn) giống
nhau
 Although/ though I don't like him, I admit that he's a good
manager.
Even though - Có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although, nói về tính tất nhiên sẽ xảy
(cho dù) ra dù với điều kiện gì đó. (express a fact)
 You keep making that stupid noise even though I've asked you to
stop three times.
Even if - Diễn tả 1 sự việc có khả năng xảy ra, nhưng dù có hay không, nó
(thậm chí) cũng không ảnh hưởng đến sự việc ở mệnh đề chính. (used in a
supposition or hypothesis).
 Even if she studies hard, she won't pass the exam.
questions.
1. I don’t like watching animation anymore, _____ my brother is still crazy about it.
A. also B. so C. but D. and
2. He asked me to go _____ find his wallet in the office.
A. or B. so C. and D. if
3. I prepared all the possible questions for the interview this morning; _____, I failed it.
A. but B. however C. for D. instead
4. Skating is a good sport for players to keep fit. _____, it helps us to better control balance.
A. When B. Additionally C. So D. But
5. _____ I’m watching a documentary on TV, my sister is cycling around the village with her
friends.
A. While B. Especially C. However D. Until
6. The teacher offered an extra test _____ the last result was bad
A. for B. also C. before D. then
7. To protect the environment, our school started a clean-up campaign _____ planted trees on the
campus.
A. and B. when C. for D. so
8. Folk music isn’t popular among teenagers, _____ I still love its melody.
A. so B. because C. also D. but
9. My family often drink green tea _____ we already have meals.
A. before B. then C. after D. when
10. Spring rolls are kids’ favorite food _____ they’re very tasty.
A. so B. after C. both D. because
11. Many foreign tourists enjoy _____ normal dishes and traditional ones.
A. and B. both C. but D. then
12. Now, open your textbook _____ do the exercises on page 21.
A. also B. next C. before D. and
13. First, add sugar to water and stir well. _____, squeeze lemonade in and your lemon juice is
done.
A. Next B. And C. For D. But
14. Remember to fasten your seatbelt _____ driving.
A. before B. after C. then D. when
15. After the death of his parents, he never smiles _____ laughs.
A. as B. or C. instead D. however
16. The Vietnamese national team has won 2 silvers _____ 1 gold medals in the gymnastics.
A. but B. and C. so D. also
17. I know that staying up late is a bad habit, _____ I can’t give up it.
A. after B. before C. also D. but
18. My father is a photographer who _____ writes books.
A. and B. but C. because of D. also
19. I and my friends will go out tonight, _____ I have to finish all my homework before that.
A. also B. and C. so D. then
20. Maria blew out candles on birthday cake and _____ made a wish.
A. then B. but C. before D. when
21. _____ Tet holiday, Vietnamese people have to buy peach blossom and clean furniture.
A. And B. Then C. After D. Before
22. We can’t go mountain climbing _____ it rains heavily these days.
A. because B. but C. so D. after
23. _____ tutoring a kid of my friend, I quickly came back home to prepare dinner for the whole
family.
A. Because B. Also C. After D. But
24. I’ll call you _____ I meet your parents in Paris.
A. which B. when C. how D. why
25. Which dress do you want to buy, blue _____ red one?
A. but B. or C. so D. and
26. _____ her arms still hurt, she decided to stop playing volleyball for a month.
A. Additionally B. However C. And D. As
27. She would pass that judo contest _____ she practiced regularly.
A. but B. so C. until D. if
28. We couldn’t play badminton in this weather condition. _____, we could stay inside and watch
some musical programs on TV.
A. instead B. while C. or D. for
29. I love Western culture, _____ the Christmas Eve.
A. however B. if C. especially D. but
30. _____, we got home at midnight.
A. For B. As C. Finally D. While
Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs correction.
1. She didn’t understand what you said because of she was deaf.
A B C D
2. Because I knew her family well so I tried to help her.
A B C D
3. Although he was very bad-tempered, but everybody liked him.
A B C D
4. Because the temperature is below freezing, it actually feels quite warm when the sun is out.
A B C D
5. In spite of her obvious intelligence, she finds it difficulty to express her ideas in writing.
A B C D
6. Despite Wayne failed to score himself, he helped Ron score two goals.
A B C D
7. While horse riding is an expensive pastime, but more and more people are taking it up.
A B C D
8. Next week, when there will be an English club held here, I will give you more information
A B C
about it.
D
9. Once I read the whole passage, I understood what the author meant in the first few lines.
A B C D
10. Because your train leaves in half an hour, so you’d better hurry.
A B C D
Rewrite the sentences using and/but/or/so.
1.The child hates getting up in the morning. He also dislikes going to bed at night.
 The child hates ___________________________________________________________
2.He is talented. He also has a charm.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
3.The street is lined with oak trees. It is also lined with elm trees.
 The street ________________________________________________________________
4.The lecture was long. In addition, it was also a boring lecture.
 The lecture _______________________________________________________________
5.You should choose: One, eat less; two, do more exercises.
 You should ______________________________________________________________
6.The train proceeded quickly. The train proceeded smoothly.
 The train _________________________________________________________________
7.The town is historical. It is picturesque too.
 The town ________________________________________________________________
8.We know him. We don’t know his friends.
 We know ________________________________________________________________
9.They may leave today. They also may leave tomorrow.
 They may ________________________________________________________________
10.I am proud to be here. I am also happy to meet you here.
 I am proud _______________________________________________________________
Rewrite the sentences, using available words.
1. You don’t do your homework. You will get a bad mark. You will be kicked out of school. (if,
and)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.The young boy was sent home. He refused to obey the teacher. (Therefore)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.It cost a fortune to renovate our house. It was worth it. (However)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.The students easily got high score in the last examination. They were well-prepared. (so)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.He produces things quite slowly. His products are really good. (but)
__________________________________________________________________________
6.It was raining. We still went to the park. (However)
__________________________________________________________________________
7.She put on a warm coat before going to work. The weather is cold. (Therefore)
__________________________________________________________________________
8.She was thinking of buying a new car. Her friend convinced her to buy an used car. (but)
__________________________________________________________________________
9.She is loved by everybody in her factory. She is a very hard worker. (so)
__________________________________________________________________________
10. I felt really sick last night. I couldn’t come to your party. (so)
__________________________________________________________________________
XV. ARTICLES(MẠ O TỪ )

Indefinite articles: a/an
- An đứng trước 1 danh từ đếm được số ít bắt đầu bằng 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i).
- A đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít bắt đầu là 1 phụ âm.
1. “a/ an” được dùng trước:
- Danh từ đếm được, số ít. Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an hour………
*An: đứng trước nguyên âm hoặc “h” câm. Ex: an aminal, an hour........
- Trong các cấu trúc: Ex: She is so pretty a girl.
so + adj + a/an + noun - It's such a beautiful picture.
such + a/an + noun - She is as pretty a girl as her sister.
as + adj + a/an + noun + as - How beautiful a girl you are!

How + adj + a/an + noun + verb!
- Chỉ một người được đề cập qua tên. Ex: A Mrs. Blue sent you this letter.
- Trước các danh từ trong ngữ đồng vị. Ex: Nguyen Du, a great poet, wrote that novel.
- Trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng. Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a few, a
large/great number of……..
2. “a/ an” không được dùng:
- ONE được sử dụng thay A/An để nhấn mạnh. Ex: There is a book on the table, but one is not
enough.
- Trước danh từ không đếm được. Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink.
- Trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều. Ex: Dogs are faithful animals.
Definite article: the
1. “the” được dùng trước
- Những vật duy nhất. Ex: the sun, the moon, the world....
- Các danh từ được xác nhận bởi cụm tính từ - The house with green fence is hers.
hoặc mệnh đề tính từ. - The man that we met has just come.
- Các danh từ được xác định qua ngữ cảnh hoặc Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself.
được đề cập trước đó. - I have a book and an eraser. The book is now
on the table.
- Các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí. Ex: the theater, the concert, the church
- Trước tên các tàu thuyền, máy bay. Ex: The Titanic was a great ship.
- Các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi. Ex: the Mekong River, the East Sea, the Pacific
Ocean, the Himalayas
- Một nhóm các đảo hoặc quốc gia. Ex: the Philippines, the United States.
- Tính từ dùng như danh từ tập hợp. Ex: You should help the poor.
- Trong so sánh nhất. Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class.
- Tên người ở số nhiều (chỉ gia đình) Ex: The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams
- Các danh từ đại diện cho 1 loài. Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet.
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn. Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the water.....
- Số thứ tự. Ex: the first, the second, the third....
- Chuỗi thời gian hoặc không gian. Ex: the next, the following, the last...
2. “the” không dùng được
- Trước các danh từ số nhiều nói chung. Ex: They build houses near the hall.
- Danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm được. Ex: Independence is a happy thing.
- Các danh từ chỉ màu sắc. Ex: Red and white make pink.
- Các môn học. Ex: Math is her worst subject.
- Các vật liệu, kim loại. Ex: Steel is made from iron.
- Các tên nước, châu lục, thành phố. Ex: Ha Noi is the capital of Vietnam.
- Các chức danh, tên người. Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga.
- Các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn. Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner.
- Các trò chơi, thể thao. Ex: Football is a popular sport in Vietnam.
questions.
1. Don’t drive into that street. It is _____ one-way street.
A. a B.an C. the D. Ø
2. Sir Humphrey has been _____ MP for five years.
3. Did you read ________book I lent you ________last week.
A. a / the B. the / the C. the / X D. X / X
4. I went by ________ train to ________ West of England.
A. X / a B. X / the C. X / X D. the / the
5. We visited Canada and ________ United States.
A. an B. a C. X D. the
6. Peru is ________ country in South America. ________ capital is Lima.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
7. I fell in ________love with him because of his kind nature.
A. a B. the C. X D. an
8. Do you know exactly________number of Siberian tigers in China?
A. a B. an C. the D. X
9. It is estimated that only 1,000 pandas remain in________wild.
10. ________friend in need is ________friend indeed.
A. The/ the B. A/ a C. X/ X D. X/ the
11. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in ________ world.
12. It was a beautiful day. _______ sun shone brightly in ________ sky.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
13. It is said that Robinhood robbed ________ rich and gave the money to ________ poor.
A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
14. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ________ newspaper is in my bag but I
don’t know where ________ magazine is.
15. What is your________biggest dream in________life?
A. X/ X B. the/ a C. the/ the D. a/ the
16. Did you have ________good time at the party last night?
17. The local authorities are conducting________campaign to help ________disabled.
A. a/ the B. the/ X C. X/ X D. X/ the
18. ________ most important thing when you take part in any examination is to be calm.
A. A B. An C. The D. X
19. Every year, thousands of tourists visit ________ Nile River.
20. My brother-in-law is _________ engineer in a car company.
A. an B. a C. the D. X
21. My parents are always at _________ home on Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. X
22. What's _________ weather like in winter in your country?
23. Are you a vegetarian? Yes, I never eat _________.
A. meat B. the meat C. some meat D. a meat
24. My mother goes to church in _________ morning.
A. an B. every C. the D. a
25. We usually have _________ dinner before 7pm.
A. a B. an C. X D. the
26. My daughter plays _________ piano very well.
27. The injured man was taken to _________ hospital.
A. X B. the C. a D. an
28. Jill went to _________ hospital to see her friend.
A. X B. the C. a D. an
29. We haven’t been to _________ cinema for years.
A. X B. the C. any D. a
30. I often watch _________ television for two hours every night.
A. some B. the C. any D. X
31. I never listen to _____ radio. In fact, I haven’t got ______ radio.
32. The Soviet Union was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space.
A. the /the B. X / X C. x /the D. the / X
33. There isn’t _____ airport near where I live _____ nearest airport is 70 miles away.
A. an - A B. an The C. the - A D. the - The
34. Tom sat down on _____ chair nearest _____ door.
A. a - a B. a - the C. the - a D. the - the
35. Would you rather live in _____ town or in _____ country?
A.a - a B. a - the C. the - a D. the- the
36. I tried to park my car but _____ was too small.
A. space B. spaces C. a space D. the space
37. “Did you have _____ nice holiday?” “Yes, it was _____ best holiday I’ve ever had
A. a-a B. a-the C. the-a D. the-the
38. I lay down on _____ ground and looked up at _____ sky.
A. a - a B. a - the C. the - a D. the - the
39. We must do more to protect _____.
A. environment B. an environment C. the environment D. environments
40. I think everyone wants to make friends with John. He is _____ honest person.
Fill in the blanks using “article” or “no article”
1. I like ________________ milk.
2. ________________ coffee they serve in that hotel is terrible.
3. He lives in ________________ village, near Brighton.
4. Tell me ________________ name of the place where he lives.
5. ________________ life in Spain is getting more and more expensive.
6. What ________________ pity he couldn't see her!
7. Fifty years ago ________________ people used to stay in the village where they were born.
8. City life is often more hectic than ________________ country life.
9. I'll never forget ________________ meal I had in this restaurant two years ago.
10. Most ________________ people say that friendship is the most important thing in life.

XVI. PREPOSITIONS (GIỚ I TỪ )

1. Một số giới từ cơ bản
Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
tháng in May; in March
năm in 2004; in 2018
in mùa in summer; in winter

buổi trong ngày in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
khoảng thời gian in a minute; in three days
buổi trong ngày at night; at noon
thời gian trong ngày at 7 o’clock; at midnight
at
dịp lễ at Christmas; at Easter
cụm từ cố định at the same time
dịp lễ đặc biệt on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my
on birthday
buổi của 1 ngày đặc biệt on the morning of March the 1 st
after (sau khi) muộn hơn cái gì đó after breakfast
ago (cách đây bao lâu) điều gì đã 2 years ago
xảy ra lâu rồi
before (trước khi) sớm hơn cái gì đó before Christmas
between (Ở giữa) thời gian chia làm between Monday and Thursday
by không muộn hơn một mốc thời by Sunday
gian nào đó.
(Trong suốt) trong khoảng thời gian
during nào đó during the holidays
for khoảng thời gian for three weeks

from... to
from... từ... đến ... from Monday to Wednesday from
till/unt Monday till Wednesday
il
pas giờ hon 23 minutes past 6 (6: 23)
t
since mốc thời gian since Monday
till/until (cho tới khi) không muộn hổn till tomorrow until tomorrow
một mốc cố định nào đó.
to giờ kém 23 minutes to 6 (5:37)
up to không nhiều hổn một khoảng thời up to 6 hours a day
gian nào đó
within (trong vòng) trong khoảng thời within a day
gian nào đó
2. Những giới từ đi kèm với các danh từ, tính từ và độngtừ
 Những động từ và giới từ thường đi kèm với nhau
to be fond of thích cáigì
to be made of được làm bằng (chất liệu nào đó)
to differ from khác biệt về điềugì
to look at nhìn vào
tolook after chăm sóc(ai)
tolisten to lắng nghe (ai)
to take after trông giốngvới
to talk to nói chuyện với (ai)
to travel to đi đến (một nơi nào đó)
to point at chỉ vào(ai)
to take part in tham gia vào
to participate in tham gia
to get on a train/ a bus/aplane lên tàu hoả/xe bus/máybay
to fill with làm đầy, lắp đầy
to belong to thuộc về
to think about nghĩ về
to give up từ bỏ
to keep on vẫn, cứ, tiếp tục
 Những động từ luôn đi với giới từ “from”
to borrow from sb/st vay mượn của ai/ cái gì
to escape from... thoát ra từ cái gì
to suffer from chịu đựng đau khổ
to be away fromst/ sb xa cách cái gì/ ai
to be different from st khác về cái gì
to be far from sb/st xa cách ai/ cái gì
to be safe from st an toàn trong cái gì
 Những động từ luôn đi kèm với giới từ “in”
to beliveve in st/sb tin tưởng cái gì/ vào ai
to help sb in st giúp ai việc gì
to be interested in st/doing st quan tâm cái gì/ việc gì
 Những từ đi kèm với giới từ “with”
to angry with sb giận dỗi ai
to be busy with st bận với cáigì
to be familiar (to/with) quen với cái gì
st to be popular with phổ biến quen thuộc

 Những từ đi kèm với giới từ “to be”
to be close to st sát gần vào cáigì
to be contrary to sb/st ngược với cái gì/ với ai
to be dear to sb quý giá đối với ai
to be harmful to st có hại cho cáigì
to be new to sb mới vớiai
to be rude to sb thô lỗ với ai
to be useful tost có lợi cho cái gì
 Những từ đi theo giới từ “at”
to be badatst yếu kém về cái gì
to be good/cleveratst giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì
 Những từ đi theo giới từ “for”
to be eager for st háo hức với cái gì
to be famous for st nổi tiếng vì cái gì
to be ready for st sẵn sàng làm việc gì
to be responsible for st chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
to be sorry for sb xin lỗi ai
to be thankful for sb cám ơn ai
to be sorry forV-ing/ st hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
 Những từ đi kèm với giới từ “about”
to be sorry about st lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
to be curious about st tò mò về cái gì
 Những từ đi kèm với giới từ “on”
to be dependent on st/ sb lệ thuộc vào cái gì / vào ai
to be intent on st tập trung tư tưởng vào cái
to be keen on st gì mê cái gì
questions.
1. Three students were accused _________ cheating in the examination.
A. on B. off C. with D. of
2. I wrote to the company to ask them _________ more information about the job.
A. for B. in C. along D. forward
3. I’m not going out yet. I’m waiting _________ the rain to stop.
A. for B. away C. from D. up
4. Sorry I haven’t written _________ you for such a long time.
A. to B. into C. for D. round
5. Who was that man I saw you talking _________ in the pub?
A. up B. back C. from D. to
6. They were playing football _________ 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.
A. from B. within C. between D. out of
7. Sometimes Mr. Pike has to work very late _________ night to do some important experiments.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
8. I haven’t gone there _________ ages.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
9. Leaves turn color _______ the autumn.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
10. Valentine’s Day is celebrated _________ February 14.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
11. It happened _________ lunch-time _________ Friday.
A. at/in B. at/on C. in/on D. on/at
12. Ann is going away for a week _________ September.
A. for B. since C. at D. in
13. Tell me _________ Friday whether or not you can come to the party.
A. by B. until C. till D. in
14. I was tired this morning, so I stayed in bed _________ half past ten.
A. by B. at C. until D. for
15. The bus was late this morning, which is unusual. It’s usually _________ time.
A. in B. on C. with D. among
16. I think I’d like to work _________ a farm.
A. in B. on C. above D. under
17. I think we can meet _________ the bus stop.
A. on B. at C. in D. behind
18. English is spoken all _________ the world.
A. over B. in C. above D. on
19. The train has to go _________ three tunnels.
A. across B. along C. through D. under
20. The Medical Center is close______ the school.
A. to B. at C. next D. from
21. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house.
A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in
22. The summer is over. Pupils and students have to go ______ to school on Monday.
A. back B. on C. through D. into
23. The art museum is located next ______ the museum of natural history on State Street.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
24. Minh was born_____ Ho Chi Minh city.
A. on B. at C. in D. up
25. Noone could see the little boy was swimming ______ the river.
A. in B. on C. under D. below
26. The children were afraid _________ upsetting their parents.
A. of B. to C. with D. in
27. I am not good _________ mathematics.
A. for B. with C. in D. at
28. The rooms were full _________ old furniture.
A. of B. with C. from D. off
29. He was proud _________ himself for not giving up.
A. of B. during C. after D. under
30. Why are you always so jealous _________other people?
A. on B. of C. in D. below
31. I feel sorry _________ Bob. He has no friends and no money.
A. with B. about C. for D. by
32. I’m sorry _________ the noise last night. We’re having a party.
A. with B. about C. for D. by
33. I’m sure you are capable _________ passing the examination.
A. round B. along C. among D. of
34. _______ many areas of the world, wars have made lives more miserable.
A. On B. From C. In D. At
35. Did you come _________ car?
A. with B. in C. of D. by
36. What time did they arrive _________ the airport?
A. at B. in C. on D. to
37. You cannot do well two jobs _____the same time.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
38. Did you hear the news ______ TV or read it ______ the newspaper?
A. at / on B. on / in C. in / in D. for / on
39. Are you interested _________ art and architecture.
A. from B. for C. up D. in
40. Mary is very fond _________ animals. She has three cats and two dogs.
A. about B. since C. of D. between
41. I’m a bit short _________ money. Can you lend me some?
A. at B. over C. of D. down
42. He is excellent _________ playing the flute.
A. at B. over C. to D. behind
43. Are you excited _________ going on holiday next week?
A. into B. about C. above D. over
44. You get fed up _________ doing the same thing every day.
A. between B. up C. against D. with
45. I’m really satisfied _________ what I have.
A. with B. along C. back D. out
46. Look! That car is _________ fire.
A. at B. on C. against D. above
47. Have you ever been _________ love with anyone?
A. with B. to C. back D. in
48. Tom has gone to France _________ holiday.
A. on B. over C. for D. down
49. Do you know any songs _________ the Beatles?
A. with B. for C. by D. at
50. His illness got worse and worse. ______ the end, he was taken to hospital for an operation.
A. For B. By C. At D. In

3 VOCABULARIES
I. WORD FORMATION (CẤ U TẠ O
TỪ )
Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại
DANH TỪ(NOUN)
Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.
1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best
2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), She is a good teacher.
Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). His father works in hospital.
Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N.
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English.
We are students.
4. Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car.
5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) She is a teacher.
Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); This book is an interesting book.
Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) I have a little money to go to the movie.
6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ
-ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age
(marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -
ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety
(society), -ty (honesty) Cảm ơn sự tin tưởng từ quý thầy cô mua tài liệu chính chủ từ em Trường
Thành hãy kết bạn Facebook Trường Thành or Zalo 0369904425 để cập nhật và nhận được nhiều
tài liệu quý giá tài liệu có xuất hiện dòng văn bản này nhưng không phải em chia sẻ thì tất cả là
giả mạo.
TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)
Vị trí của tính từ trong câu
1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer.
2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ Tom seems tired now
taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj The homework keeps me busy all the time
3. Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj.. Coffee seems too hot for me to drink.
4. Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough.. She is tall enough to play volleyball.
5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay
at home
6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish.

7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How intelligent she is!
How + adj +S+V! What a beautiful girl!
What + (a/an) + adj +N!
Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ
-ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous
(famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -
ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different)
TRẠNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và They seldom get up early in the morning.
động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần I have recently finished my homework.
suất: always, usually,...) I don't usually go to school late.
2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice.
He looks extremely unwell.
3. Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly.
4. Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to
understand.
5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week.
7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và Last summer I came back my home country.
cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ:
Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly)
Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn
tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely
lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả
năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên
dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên
bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp.
ĐỘNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday.
2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ
-ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -
ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend
(extend),...
questions.
1. The government should take some measures to protect ________ species.
A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment
2. Turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _______.
A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly
3. They are going to _______ the pool to 2 meters.
A. deep B. depth C. deepen D. deeply

4. We were awarded a _________.
A. penalty B. penalize C. penal D. penalization
5. Choosing a career is one of the most important _________ you will make in life.
A. decide B. decisive C. decisions D. deicider
6. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning.
A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance
7. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable
8. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen
9. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children.
A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator
10. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stays at home and does the housework_______.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing
11. The _____ development leads to our country’s prosperity.
A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize
12. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce
______.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify
13. Thanks to my friends’ ________ remarks, my essay has been improved.
A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor
14. It is necessary for the host to make his guest feel comfortable and _____
A. relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
15. Their _____ has lasted for more than 20 years.
A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friendness
16. We were amazed at the _______ of the Great Barrier Reef.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beautify D. beauty
17. Jack London wrote several ______ novels on adventure.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly
18. The hotel is famous for its _______ arranged rooms.
A. attractive B. attracted C. attractively D. attraction
19. You can _____ knowledge by reading newspapers.
A. richly B. enrichment C. rich D. enrich
20. My son has given a great deal of _____ to his future job.
A. thoughtless B. thoughtful C. thought D. think
21. The most important thing is to keep yourself ______.
A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational
22. Hundreds of ______ have been involved in the research.
A. scientists B. science C. scientific D. scientifically
23. The more ______ an event is, the better it will be remembered.
A. signify B. significance C. significantly D. significant
24. The authorities are discussing the worrying ______ issues in the area.
A. environmentalists B. environmental C. environmentally D. environment
25. Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in _____ form.
A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. naturalness
26. I don’t know what I am going to do after leaving school. I am ______ about my decision.
A. uncertain B. certainty C. certain D. certainly
27. They have been working very hard in _____ for the upcoming exams.
A. prepared B. preparation C. preparatory D. prepares
28. I think their injuries need medical ______ .
A. treatment B. treated C. treatable D. untreated
29. The children should be _____ to realize their full potential.
A. discouraged B. encouraged C. couraged D. courage
30. I don’t think I am ______ of doing it.
A. capability B. capable C. capabilities D. capacity
31. He used to be one of the most ________ footballers in my country.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
32. Nam was so _________ that he could not even say a word.
A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously
33. I am really __________ in history.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly
34. Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _______ activities.
A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize
35. It was very ________ of you to let your child play with the knife.
A. careless B. careful C. care D. carefulness
36. The life in my rural hometown is very _____.
A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefulness
37. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers
38. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected
39. What’s your _______? – I’m Vietnamese.
A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international
40. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive
Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. You are old enough to take ________________ for what you have done. (irresponsible)
2. He sent me a ________________ letter thanking me for my invitation. (impoliteness)
3. Mary was the only ________________ that was offered the job. (apply)
4. Many people have objected to the use of animals in ________________ experiments.(science)
5. ________________ ! I have heard of your promotion to Sales Manager. (Congratulate)
6. He left the room without any ________________ . (explain)
7. A group of ________________ had an accident in the heavy snowfall yesterday. (mountain)
8. This momerial building is used to ________________ the heroes of Vietnamese people.(memory)
9. He was able to provide the police with some ________________ information. (value)
10. A large number of car accidents are caused by fast and ________________ driving. (care)
11. He always wears ________________ shirt. (stripe)
12. I am not satisfied with my ________________ for the coming exam. (prepare)
13. The school was ________________ destroyed by fire. (complete)
14. Scientists are looking for an ________________ way to reduce energy consumption.(effect)
15. Nha Trang always attracts more and more ________________ . (sighseeing)
16. The old theater of our city is being enlarged and ________________ . (modern)
17. This book is very ________________ , I found it boring. (inform)
18. The price of ________________ has gone up again. (electric)
19. They are old enough to be ________________ of their parents. (depend)
20. ________________ , his father and my father used to be classmates. (interest)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
1. To prepare his science works, Faraday often spent whole days in the laboratory.
A B C D
2.They ride their bicycle to the countryside for please.
A B C D
3. He was sadness because he couldn’t pay his debts.
A B C D
4. The representatives joining the festival were from different national.
A B C D
5. The teacher often courage the students to ask questions.
A B C D
6. In some countries , black people do not have equal with white people.
A B C D
7. Many industry developed countries spend much money preventing environmental pollution.
A B C D
8. When foreigners ask him, he answers in English automatic.
A B C D
9. Special drugs should be manufacture and dispensed carefully.
A B C D
10. He often went to work late, consequence he was sacked.
A B C D
11. We should learn all the new words by heart in order to rich our vocabulary.
A B C D
12. The little boy felt very disappointing as his parents didn’t let him go with them.
A B C D
13. Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen .
A B C D
14. All the pupils have done the exercises easy.
A B C D
15. The die of a famous doctor was announced last night.
A B C D
16. We occasional go out for dinner but we cook our meals most of the time.
A B C D
17. She was too shame to tell her teacher about the stupid mistakes.
A B C D
18. She failed the driving test as she didn’t follow the guidance of the driving instruct.
A B C D
19. Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued to cut down
forests.
A B C D
20. Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the urban areas where
A B C
many jobs are found.
D

II. PHRASAL VERBS (CỤ M ĐỘ NG
TỪ )
1 Act out Đóng vai, đóng kịch
2 Account for Chiếm bao nhiêu %, giải thích
3 Ask for st Xin cái gì
Ask after Hỏi thăm
Ask sb out Mời ai đó đi ăn/đi xem phim để hẹn hò
4 Break down Chia nhỏ ra, hỏng hóc, ngất xỉu
Break into Đột nhập vào
Break out Nổ ra
Break up Chia tay
5 Bring sb up Nuôi nấng ai
Bring out Làm nổi bật
Bring about Gây ra, mang lại
Bring back Mang lại, gợi nhớ
6 Blow out Thổi tắt
7 Build up Tăng lên, ca ngợi
8 Breathe in = take in = inhale Hít vào
9 Calm down Bình tĩnh
10 Clear out Cuốn xéo, dọn sạch
11 Care for Chăm sóc, thích
Care about Quan tâm
12 Clean up Dọn dẹp
13 Call for Cần, đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
Call out Gọi to, hét to
Call off Hủy
Call up Gọi cho ai/gọi đi lính
Carry on Tiếp tục
Carry out Tiến hành, thực hiện
Carry away Phấn khích, kích động
Carry over Chuyển vào, đi vào
14 Cut down chặt/ đốn
Cut off cắt, cúp, ngừng cung cấp (điện, gas...)
Cut in xen vào, ngắt lời
Cut down on cắt giảm
15 Crop up = happen or appear Xảy ra một cách bất ngờ
unexpectedly
16 Come up with Nảy ra ý tưởng
Come into Thừa kế
Come up Xảy ra
Come out Lộ ra, ló ra, tung ra, phát hành
Come on Thôi nào, tiếp tục nào
Come off Thành công
Come across Tình cờ gặp
Come in Bước vào
Come in for Chuốc lấy, nhận lấy
Come around Tỉnh lại
Come up to Đạt tới
17 Dip into Đọc lướt
18 Die out Tuyệt chủng
Die of Chết vì bệnh gì
19 Dress up Cải trang, đóng giả
20 Drop out of Bỏ cuộc
Drop in on = pay a short visit Tạt qua, ghé qua
21 Fall over Đổ sụp xuống, ngã, phá sản
Fall for Mê tít, yêu ai
Fall behind Tụt lại, chậm lại
Fall back on Phải cần tới, phải dùng tới
Fall out with Cãi cọ với
22 Fill in Điền vào mẫu đơn
Fill up Đổ đầy, làm đầy
Fill out Mập ra, béo ra
23 Grow up Lớn lên
24 Jot down = note down Ghi tóm tắt
25 Go through Trải qua
Go ahead Tiến hành
Go on with st = continue with st Tiếp tục với cái gì
Go out Mất điện, ra ngoài, đi chơi
Go on = continue Tiếp tục
Go away Đi xa, đi đi, cút đi
Go back Quay lại
Go back on Thất hứa
Go beyond Vượt quá
Go off Đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối, mất hứng
Go over Xem lại, ôn lại
Go by Trôi qua, tuột mất
Go up >< go down Tăng lên >< giảm xuống
Go down with Mắc bệnh
Go in for Thích thú, tham gia
Go into Điều tra, xem xét
26 Get around = travel Đi lại
Get over = recover from Vượt qua cú sốc/bệnh tật
Get through Vượt qua kì thi, hoàn thành
Get into Quan tâm, hứng thú với cái gì
Get by Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn
Get off Xuống xe/tàu/máy bay
Get on lên xe/tàu/máy bay
27 Give up = stop = quit Từ bỏ
Give off Tỏa ra, nhả ra, thải ra
Give in Nhân nhượng
Give out Cạn kiệt
Give away Tiết lộ, phân phát
28 Hold up = delay Đình trệ, trì hoãn
Hold back Ngăn lại
Hold on Chờ; giữ chắc; cầm
Hold over Hoãn
29 Hurry up Nhanh lên
30 Hand out Phân phát
Hand in Nộp
31 Keep up/pace with = catch up with Theo kịp, đuổi kịp
Keep on
Keep away Tiếp tục
Keep in with Tránh xa
Duy trì mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai
32 Look up Tra cứu
Look after = take care of Chăm sóc
Look around Ngó nghiêng, thăm thú
Look down on Coi thường
Look up to Kính trọng
Look at Ngắm nhìn
Look for Tìm kiếm
Look forward to Mong chờ
Look into Điều tra, xem xét
Look out (for) Coi chừng, trông chừng
Look over Xem qua
33 Lie down Nằm nghỉ
34 Lay down Đề ra
35 Mull over Suy nghĩ kĩ
36 Make up for Bù đắp cho
Make up Trang điểm, bịa đặt, dựng chuyện, quyết định,
làm hòa, chiếm (tỉ lệ, %)
Be made up of Tạo nên bởi
Make away with Cuỗm đi
Make for Tiến về hướng
Make out Nhìn, nhận ra, hiểu
37 Pick up Nhặt; đón
38 Point at Chỉ vào
39 Pray for Cầu nguyện
40 Pass away = die Qua đời/ chết
Pass down Lưu truyền, truyền lại
Pass over Lờ đi,né tránh
41 Put up with = tolerate Chịu đựng
Put across Trình bày, giải thích
Put on Mặc, đội; biểu diễn
Put off Trì hoãn; khiến cho ai không còn thích nữa
Put aside Để dành
Put away Dọn đi, cất đi, để dành
Put back Trả lại (đưa về đúng vị trí)
Put through Kết nối điện thoại
Put up Dựng lên
Put sb up Cho ai đó ở nhờ
Put out Dập tắt
42 Pull down ủi đổ, phá bỏ
43 Result in Dẫn đến
44 Run on st Chạy bằng cái gì
Run off Bỏ đi, rửa trôi
Run out of st Hết sạch, hết nhẵn cái gì
Run out Cạn kiệt
Slow down Làm giảm
Speed up Tăng tốc
45 Settle down ổn định, định cư
46 Start up Khởi nghiệp
47 Save up Tiết kiệm
48 Set out Bắt đầu thực hiện một kế hoạch/ hành động
Set up Thành lập
Set off Khởi hành
49 Stand in for sb Làm thay cho ai
Stand up Đứng lên
Stand for Viết tắt, tượng trưng cho
Stand out Nổi bật
Stand up for ủng hộ
50 Ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư
51 Show off Khoe khoang
Show up = turn up = arrive Đến
52 Stay up Thức
53 Spread over Kéo dài
54 Think back on = recall Hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại
55 Talk back to sb Cãi lại, nói lại
56 Take after Giống
Take off Cởi, cất cánh, thành công
Take in Hấp thụ, hít vào, hiểu
Take out Nhổ, đổ
Take away Mang đi, kéo theo
Take on Đảm nhiệm, thuê mướn
Take over Tiếp quản, chiếm đoạt
Take up Bắt đầu một thói quen/sở thích

57 Turn on >< turn off Bật >< tắt
Turn up = show up = arrive Đến
Turn into Biến thành
Turn out Hóa ra
Turn down Từ chối, vặn nhỏ
58 Try out = test Kiểm tra
Try on Thử đồ
59 Throw away Vứt đi
60 Wipe out Xóa sổ
61 Wake up Thức giấc
62 Wind down = relax Thư giãn
63 Wait for sb/st Đợi ai/đợi cái gì
64 Wash away Cuốn trôi
Wash up Giặt, rửa
65 Use up = run out Dùng hết, cạn kiệt
questions.
1. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was
A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up
2. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with
3. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first
attempt.
A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out
4. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter.
A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after
5. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________.
A. get through B. turn up C. walk out D. wait on
6. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________.
A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up
7. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had
clouded over.
A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out
8. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help.
A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with
9. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone
book.
A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about
10. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall.
A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out
11. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it.
A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across
12. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year.
A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with

13. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______
together.
A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up
14. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the
responsibilities.
A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off
15. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship
because of injury.
A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without
16. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it.
A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after
17. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual.
A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off
18. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them.
A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over
19. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting
married.
A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of
20. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________.
A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up
21. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for
the night.
A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off
22. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________.
A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went
23. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late.
A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to
24. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign.
A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out
25. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap.
A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over
26. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on.
A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up
27. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it.
A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over
28. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really
A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through
29. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position.
A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on
30. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production
schedule.
A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up
31. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success.
A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back
32. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems.
A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over
33. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away.
A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with
34. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued.
A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on
35. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work.
A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed
36. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________.
A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off
37. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment.
A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold
38. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs.
A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out
39. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market.
A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with
40. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015.
A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out
41. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.
A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down
42. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over.
A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend
43. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer.
A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for
44. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness.
A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away
45. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country.
A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside
46. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing.
A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into
47. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________.
A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through
48. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said.
A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away
49. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help.
A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on
50. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job.
A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up
Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
give in show up ran up took off looked at
took off picked out set up put on looked for
1. The police would not _______________ to the kidnapper's demands.
2. He _______________ his hat to show me his new haircut.
3. She _______________ the book and stayed in the library to read it.
4. She _______________ weight.
5. It's important to _______________ on time.
6. She _______________ a meeting with Jimmy and his lawyer.
7. I _______________ to her and gave her a hug.
8. I _______________ you at the party but I couldn't see you.

9. Our plane _______________ an hour late because of the fog.
10. I _______________ her and told her that I loved her.
III. COMMUNICATIVE EXCHANGES (GIAO

TIẾ P)
1. Lời mời và cách đáp lại lời mời
Tình huống mẫu Đồng ý Từ chối
- Would you like a cup of - Yes, please. - I’m sorry to refuse your
coffee? (Vâng, cảm ơn). invitation.
(Bạn có muốn một tách cà phê - I’d love to, thanks. (Tôi rất tiếc phải từ chối lời mời
không?) (Mình rất hân hạnh, cám ơn). của bạn).
- That’s very kind of you, - I can’t, sorry. I have to work.
- Would you like to come to thanks. (Tôi không thể, xin lỗi nhé. Tôi có
my party this Saturday? - It’s very nice of you, thanks. việc rồi).
(Bạn có muốn tới bữa tiệc của (Bạn thật tốt, cám ơn). - Thanks for your invitation
mình thứ Bảy tuần này không?) - That sounds lovely, thanks. but I’m busy now.
(Nghe thú vị đó, cảm ơn). (Cảm ơn bạn đã mời nhưng giờ
- Would you care to join us? - Thank you for your kind tôi bận rồi).
(Bạn muốn tham gia cùng invitation. - I’m afraid I won’t be able to
chúng tôi không?) (Cảm ơn vì lời mời của bạn). come.
- I’ll be glad to do so. (Tôi e là không thể tới được).
- Do you want to go out with (Tôi rất vui được làm thế). - I’m afraid I am busy
me tonight? - Thanks, I’d like that very tomorrow.
(Bạn có muốn đi chơi cùng mình much. (Cảm ơn nhé, tôi thích (Tôi e là ngày mai tôi bận rồi).
tối nay không?) như vậy lắm). - Sony, I’d love to but I have an
- That’s a great idea. appointment.
- Do you feel like going for a (Thật là ý tưởng tuyệt vời). (Xin lỗi nha, tôi rất thích nhưng
walk? - Thanks for inviting me. (Cảm tôi có cuộc hẹn rồi).
(Bạn có muốn đi dạo không?) ơn đã mời tôi). - I really don’t think I can,
- Many thanks for your kind sorry.
invitation. I’ll join you. (Cảm (Mình nghĩ là mình không thể
ơn rất nhiều vì lời mời. Tôi sẽ rồi. Xin lỗi nha).
tới). - That’s very kind of you, but I
- With pleasure! (Rất sẵn lòng). can’t accept your invitation.
- Sure. (Chắc chắn rồi). (Bạn thật tốt nhưng mình lại
- Yeah, why not! (Vâng, sao lại không nhận lời được ròi).
không nhỉ).
- Sounds good. (Nghe thú vị
đấy).
2. Lời yêu cầu, đề nghị và cách đáp lại

2.1. Hỏi xin phép làm gì và cách đáp lại
- Can I borrow your books? - Yes, sure. / Yes, of course. - Well, I’m afraid...(+ lý do)
(Mình có thể mượn những cuốn (Chắc chắn là được chứ.) (Mình e là.....)
sách của bạn không?) - Yes, that’ fine. (Được mà).
- Could I have some cake? - Certainly. (Chắc chắn rồi) - Well, the problem is…
(Con có thể ăn một chút bánh - Of course, you can. (Chắc (Ồ, vấn đề là....)
không?) chắn là có thể rồi).
- Could I possibly sit here?
(Tôi có thể ngồi ở đây không?)
- Is it OK/ all right if I open
the window?
(Có được không nếu tôi mở cửa
sổ ra?)
- Do you mind if I turn on the - No, not at all. - Sony, but…
TV? (Không, không sao đâu). (Xin lỗi nhưng.....)
(Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi bật - No, of course not.
ti vi lên?) (Tất nhiên là không rồi).
- May I help you? (Mình có thể -Yes, please. (Vâng. Làm ơn). - Thank you. I’ll do it.
giúp bạn không?) (Cảm ơn. Mình sẽ tự làm).
- Can I have the bill? (Cho tôi - Just a moment/ minute.
cái hóa đơn được không?) (Chờ một phút ạ).
- Can I bring my friends to the - The more the merrier.
party? (Mình có thể đưa bạn tới (Càng đông càng vui).
bữa tiệc cùng không?)
2.2. Lời đềnghị, yêu cầu và cách đáp lại
- Can you help me with this
exercise?
(Bạn có thể giúp tôi bài tập này
không?)
- Could you close the door ?
(Bạn có thể đóng cửa vào Yes, sure. Well, I’m afraid + (lý do).
không?) Yes, of course. Well, the problem is...
- Will you help me give this Certainly. (Ồ, mình e là...
letter to him? (Tất nhiên là được rồi). (Ồ, vấn đề là...)
(Bạn sẽ giúp tôi đưa lá thư này
cho anh ấy chứ?)
- Would you make dinner No, not at all.
today? Of course not. Sorry, but.... (Xin lỗi, nhưng....)

(Bạn sẽ nấu bữa tối nay nhé?) (Tất nhiên là không rồi).
- Do you mind turning off the
lights before going out?
(Bạn có thể tắt hết điện trước khi
ra khỏi nhà không?)
Would you mind cleaning the
house?
(Anh có thể lau nhà được
không?)
3. Lời gợi ý và cách đáp lại
- Let’s go out for lunch. - Yes, I’d love to. /Yes, I’d
(Cùng ra ngoài ăn trưa đi.) like to. (Mình rất thích).
- What about going to - What a good idea! - No, let’s not. (Không,
the beach this summer? (Đúng là ý tưởng hay). đừng làm thế).
(Thế đi tới bãi biển mùa hè - Why not? (Sao lại không - Well, I’d rather/ I prefer...
này thì sao?) nhỉ) (Ồ, mình thích...hơn)
- How about cooking at - Yes, that sounds like a - I don’t feel like it. (Mình
home? (Thế thì nấu cơm ở great idea. (Được, nghe có thấy không thích lắm).
nhà nhé?) vẻ là ý kiến hay đấy). - No, thanks. (Không cảm
- Why don’t we eat some - Yes, that’s not a bad ơn).
fruit now? (Sao chúng ta idea. (Được, ý tưởng không - I’m not sure. (Mình cũng
không ăn một ít trái cây tồi). không chắc).
nhỉ?) - Count me in too. (Mình - I don’t think that’s a
- Couldn’t we go to the tham gia cùng nhé) good idea. (Tớ không nghĩ
park? (Chúng ta có thể tới - Yes, let’s. (Được, cùng đó là ý hay đâu).
công viên không?) làm nhé.) - We had better not... (Tốt
- Shall we go by train? - It sounds good to me/ nhất là ta không nên...)
(Hãy cùng đi tàu nhé?) Sounds good to me. - We had better/ we
- Does it matter if we (Nghe hay đó). should ... (chúng ta nên).
leave a bit earlier? (Có - I’m up for it. (Mình đồng
sao không nếu chúng ta rời ý nha).
đi sớm hơn?) - Let’s do that. (Quyết
định vậy đi).
- I can’t agree more.
(Đồng ý tuyệt đối).
4. Lời xin lỗi và cách đáp lại:
Tình huống mẫu Chấp nhận lời xin lỗi
- It doesn’t matter (Chuyện đó không có gì quan trọng đâu).
- Don’t apologize (Không cần phải xin lỗi đâu).
- That’s all right, (ổn thôi).
Sorry, I’m late. - It’s alright. (Ổn thôi).
(Xin lỗi mình đến muộn). - It’s okay. (Không sao).
- Don’t mention it. (Không sao đâu).
- Never mind. (Đừng bận tâm).
- No worries. (Đừng lo gì nhé).
- I quite understand. (Tôi thông cảm mà/ Tôi hiểu mà).
5. Lời cảm ơn và cách đáp lại
Tình huống mẫu Cách đáp lại
- That’s all right! (Không có gì cả đâu!)
- You’re welcome. (Không có gì).
Thank you for helping - Don’t mention it. (Đừng nhắc đến việc đó./không có gì
me. đáng phải bận tâm đâu).
(Cảm ơn vì đã giúp mình). - Not at all. (Không có gì cả đâu!)
- It’s nothing. (Không có gì).
- My pleasure. (Giúp đỡanh/chị là niềm vinh hạnh cho tôi).
6. Khi đưa ý kiến và cách đáp lại
Tình huống mẫu:
- I think we should start with the observation. (Mình nghĩ chúng ta nên bắt đầu từ việc quan sát).
- In my opinion, this should be kept confidential! (Theo tôi, việc này nên được giữ bí mật).
Đồng ý Đồng ý một phần Phản đối
- I completely/ absolutely agree - I agree up to a point, but... - I totally disagree. (Tôi hoàn
with you. (Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý (Tôi đồng ý một mặt với việc toàn phản đối).
với bạn). này, nhưng...) - I don’t think so! (Mình
- There is no doubt about it - That’s true but... (Điều đó không nghĩ thế).
that... (Hoàn toàn không có nghi đúng, nhưng...) - No way (Không đời nàoì)
ngờ gì về điều đó). - You could be right. (Có thể - I’m afraid, I can’t agree
- I can’t/couldn’t agree (with bạn đúng...) with you. (Tôi e là tôi không
you) more. (Tôi không thể đồng ý - It sounds interesting, but... thể đồng tình với bạn).
hơn được nữa). (Điều đó nghe thú vị, nhưng...) - To be honest,... (Thành thực
- I completely agree. (Tôi hoàn - I see your point, but... (Tôi mà nói thì)
toàn đồng ý). hiểu quan điểm của anh - On the contrary,... (Ngược
- That’s so true. (Điều đó đúng nhưng...) lại...)
đấy). - That’s partly true, but... - I don’t agree with you. (Tôi
- Absolutely. (Hoàn toàn là như (Điều đó đúng một phần, không đồng ý với anh).
vậy). nhưng...) - I’m sorry, but I disagree.
- Exactly. (Chính xác). - I can agree with that only (Rất tiếc nhưng tôi không đồng
- Of course. (Tất nhiên). with reservations. (Tôi chỉ có ý).
- You’re absolutely right. (Bạn thể đồng ý với anh một cách hạn - It’s out of question. (Điều
hoàn toàn đúng). chế) đó là không thể).
- Yes, I agree. (Vâng, tôi đồng ý)- - That seems obvious, but... - That’s different. (Cái đó
- I think so too. (Tôi cũng nghĩ (Điều đó có vẻ hiển nhiên, khác).
vậy). nhưng). - However,... (Tuy nhiên)
- That’s a good idea. (Đó là một ý - That is not necessarily so. - That’s not entirely true.
kiến hay). (Cái đó cũng không cần thiết (Cái đó hoàn toàn không đúng)
- I don’t think so either. (Tôi phải như vậy). - Yes, but don’t you think...
cũng không nghĩ vậy - đồng ý với - It is not as simple as it seems. (Vâng, nhưng sao bạn không
việc ai phản đối điều gì) (Nó không đơn giản như vậy nghĩ là...)
- So do I. (Tôi cũng vậy). đâu). - That’s not the same thing
- I’d go along with that. (Tôi - I agree with you in principle, at all. (Không phải lúc nào
thuận theo điều đó). but... (Nói chung, tôi đồng ý với cũng như vậy).
- That’s true. (Đúng đấy). bạn, nhưng...) - I’m not so sure about that.
- Neither do I. (Tôi cũng không - I agree with you in part, (Tôi không chắc về điều đó).
nghĩ vậy - đồng ý với việc ai phản but... (Tôi một phần đồng ý với - The problem is that... (Vấn
đối điều gì). bạn, nhưng). đề là...)
- I agree with you entirely. (Tôi - Well, you could be right. - I (very much) doubt
hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn). (ừm, bạn có thể đã đúng). whether... (Tôi nghi ngờ rất
- That’s just what I was nhiều liệu rồng).
thinking. (Đó cũng là điêu tôi
đang nghĩ).
- You can say that again!
7. Một số tình huống khác
Tình huống mẫu Cách đáp lại
Khi gặp ai đó lần đầu tiên:
- Hello. Nice to meet you! - Nice/ Glad to meet you, too. (Mình cũng rất vui khi được gặp
(Xin chào, rất vui được gặp bạn). bạn).
- How do you do? (Hân hạnh được làm quen).
Khi gặp ai đó và chúc: - You too.
- Have a nice day! - The same to you!
(Chúc một ngày tốt lành!) - Thank you, the same to you.
- You do the same!
(Cảm ơn. Bạn cũng vậy nhé!)
Khi ai đó khen/ chúc mừng
điều gì:
- What a nice car! (Xe đẹp quá) - I’m glad you like it. (Mình vui khi bạn thích nó).
- You look so lovely! (Trông - I’m glad you think so. (Mình vui khi bạn nghĩ vậy).
bạn rất đáng yêu!) - Thank you. (Cảm ơn nhé).
- I appreciate your - It’ (very) nice of you to say so. (Bạn thật tốt khi nói như vậy)-
contribution! (Tôi đánh giá cao - Thank you (very much) for saying so. (Cảm ơn bạn vì đã nói
đóng góp của anh!) vậy).
- Congratulations! (Xin chúc
mừng).
Trước khi ăn:
- Bon appetite! - Bon appetite!
(Chúc ngon miệng) - Enjoy your meal! (Chúc ngon miệng).
Khi ai đó nhờ đưa vật gì:
- Could you please pass me the - Here you are! (Của bạn đây).
salt?
(Bạn có thể đưa cho tôi lọ muối
không?)
Khi được tặng quà - That’s very kind (nice/thoughtful) of you! (Bạn thật tốt/ chu
đáo).
Khỉ người bán hàng hỏi: - That’s all. Thank you! (Vậy là đủ rồi. Xin cảm ơn).
- Do you need anything else?
Khi ai đó thông báo tin vui:
- I’ve passed my driving exam. - That’s great. Congratulations! (Tuyệt quá. Chúc mừng nhé).

(Mình đã đỗ kỳ thì lái xe.)
Khi ai đó hỏi: Trạng thái rất tốt:
- How are you? (Bạn thế nào?) - Very well, thanks. (And you?) Rất tuyệt, cảm ơn cậu. (Còn
cậu?)
- Pretty fair. (Rất tuyệt).
- I’m on the top of the world. (Mình đang rất sung sướng đây).
- Can’t complain. (Không chê vào đâu được).
Trạng thái bình thường, không có gì đặc biệt:
- I’m fine/ good/ great, thanks/ So so, thanks/ I’m OK, thanks.
(Tôi ổn, cảm ơn cậu).
- I’m alright. (Tôi bình thường).
Trạng thái không tốt lắm:
- Really bad. (Rất tệ).
- I’m not on a good mood. (Không được tốt lắm).
Khi ai đó phàn nàn về điều gì Đáp lại một cách tích cực:
- I’m so sorry, but this will never occur / happen again.
(Tôi xin lỗi, chuyện này sẽ không bao giờ lặp lại nữa).
- I’m soriy, we promise never to make the same mistake again.
(Tôi xin lỗi, chúng tôi hứa sẽ không mắc lại lỗi đó nữa).
- I’m really sorry; we’ll do our utmost/best not to do the same
mistake again.
(Chúng tôi thành thật xin lỗi. Chúng tôi sẽ cố gắng để không lặp lại
lỗi đó).
Đáp lại một cách tiêu cực:
- Sorry, there is nothing we can do about it.
(Xin lỗi. Chúng tôi không thể làm gì với điều đó).
- I’m afraid, there isn’t much we can do about it.
(Tôi rất tiếc. Chúng tôi không thể làm gì nhiều hơn).
- We are sorry but the food is just alright.
questions.
1. Hung: "1 think we should save energy at home as well as at school."
Lan: "____________”
A. Yes, we think. B. That's a good idea
C. Yes, we do. D. No, we don't.
2. Hoa: "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!"
Mai: "____________”
A. Certainly. Do you like it, too? B. I like you to say that.
C. Yes, of course. It's expensive. D. Thanks. My mother bought it for me.
3. A: “ I’mtakingmyfirstexamnextweek. “
B: "____________”
A Welldone! B. Goodluck C. Congratulations! D. Cheers!
4. A: “ Would you mind if I smoke here?”
B: "____________”
A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I’d love to C. I’d rather you didn’t D. No, I don’t

5. Minh:" Personally, I love peaceful and quiet life in rual areas."
Phong: "____________”
A. Neither B. No, I won't C. so do I D. Yes, I like it
6. A:" How about going to Paris for our next holiday?"
B:"____________”
A. No, I don't B. sounds great! C. What a pity! D. Well done!
7. Nga :” We’ve passed the first round.”
Hoa: "____________”
A.That’s a good idea . B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C.Do you? D. Congratulations!
8. A:” It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner.”
B: "____________”
A.It’s my pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. Thank you ! D.Oh it’s great.
9. Nam:” I don’t go out much these days.”
Giang: "____________”
A. I don’t too B. I don’t neither C. Me too D. Neither do I
10. Linh :” I’m afraid I failed my driving test “
Trinh : "____________”
A. I’m sorry. B.Never mind.Better luck next time!
C. Oh dear.I don’t think I can. D. Oh, I think you shouldn’t.
11. Trang :” would you like some more coffee?”
Ninh: "____________”
A. No, I wouldn’t B. No, thanks C. No, I don’t D. No, I wouldn’t like
12. Hoa :” Why don’t we go out tonight“
Ba : "____________”
A. That’s a good idea B.Never mind C. What’s the matter D. Don’t worry
13. A: “Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.”
B: "____________”
A. I have nothing to tell you. B. Never mind!
C. Oh, poor me! D. What absent-minded you are!
14. A: “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?”
B: "____________”
A. Sorry, the seat is taken B. No, thanks
C. Yes, I am so glad D. Yes, yes. You can sit here.
15. Mark: "____________”
Tom: “He is tall and thin with brown eyes.”
A. How is John doing? B. What does John like?
C. What does John look like? D. Who does John look like?
16. A: “I think we should take a shower instead of a bath to save water”
B: "____________”
A. Great! Don’t do that. B. Well done!
C. That’s a good idea D. OK. I don’t want to.
17. A: “I suggest we go on a picnic at the park.”
B: "____________”
A. See you again B. Great idea! C. Have a good time! D. I’m not sure
18. A: “What would you like to eat?”
B: "____________”
A. Yes, please B. Bread, please C. No, thanks D. OK
19. Minh: "I promise I will study harder from now on.
Hoa "____________”
A. I hope so B. Good idea C. No thanks D. Sorry, I can't
20. John: "Thank you for your help, Jane.
Jane: "____________”
A. Don't say my name B. Forget it
C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
21. John: "Can you do the cooking today?"
Linda: "____________”
A. All right B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D.I know tha
22. Linh: "Let's go to Nha Trang for the weekend!"
Daniel: "____________”
A. Oh, you are good to say so B. Yes, let’s
C. That's a good idea D.That’s a nice day.
23. Nam: "How do you usually go to school?"
Giang: "____________”
A. Fifteen minutes . B. One kilometer C. Every day D. On foot
24. Marry: "I'm going to have an exam tomorrow."
Lan: "____________”
A. Good luck B. See you C. Bye bye D. Thank you
25. Mr. Harry: "You've written a much better essay this time, John.
John. "____________”
A. Oh, you're right B. Thank you. It’s encouraging
C. Never mind D. Writing? Why?
26. Nga: "You look so nervous____________?”
Trinh: “ This thunder scares me to death."
A. What's wrong B. What's that C. Why's that D. What are you
27. Janet: "I have passed my final exam."
Mark: "____________!”
A. Good luck B. I know C. Congratulations D. Thank you
28."Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit here?""____________”
A. Really? Good B. Not at all C. Sure, thanks D. You're right
29. Harry: "Thank you for your help, Judy."
Judy: "____________”
A. With all my heart B. Never mention me C. It's my pleasure D. No problem
30. Mary: "I've got an exam tomorrow."
Peter: "____________”
A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you
31. Lan: "Mum, I've got 600 on the TOEFL test."
Lan's mother: "____________”
A. Good job! B. Good way! C. You are right. D. Oh, hard luck!
32. Mary: "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?"
Peter: "____________”
A. Do you think I would? B. I wouldn't. Thank you.
C. Yes, you are a good friend. D. Yes, I'd love to. Thanks.
33. Tim: "Don't fail to send your parents my regards."
Judy: "____________”
A. It's my pleasure. B. You are welcome.
C. Thanks, I will. D. Good idea, thanks.
34. Lora: "Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!"
Helen: "____________” gorgeous
A. It's up to you. B. Thanks, I bought it at Macy's.
C. I'd rather not. D. You can say that again.
35. Nam:”I’ve won the first prize.”
Linh: "____________”
A. Congratulations! B. Good luck. C. I see. Thank you D. Yes, let’s
36. Harry: “Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?”
Jessica: "____________”
A. Yes, I don’t mind B. No, I wouldn’t
C. No, I don’t mind D. Yes, Ii wouldn’t
37. Giang: “That’s an excellent picture you have painted, Minh!”
Minh: "____________”
A. It’s not bad B. Not at all
C. It’s nice of you to say so D. Congratulation
38. A: “How long have you been here?”
B: "____________”
A. Since a week B. Last Sunday
C. For two days D. In five days
39. A: “How often do you exercise?”
B: "____________”
A. No, I sometimes do. B. About three times a week.
C. Yes, I often do. D. Often I don’t do.
40. Mary: “how much was your T-shirt?”
Rose: "____________”
A. It was cheap. B. It was in a shop. C. It’s a red shirt. D. It’s quite fit me.
41. A: “What do you usually do on your days off?”
B: "____________”
A. I usually drive to work B. I usually do not much
C. I will sleep all day D. Nothing much. I always sleep until noon.
42. Jack: “It’s time for lunch”
Jill: "____________”
A. No, thanks. B. Oh, good. C. One hour. D. Half past twelve.
43. A.: “Do you get much exercise?”
B: "____________”
A. I usually do. B. Yes, I do. C. How about you? D. Very often.
44. Leo: “Can I help you?” Nancy:
"____________”
A. At two o’clock. B. Yes, please. C. Can I help you. D. No, you don’t.
45. A.: “You’re really in good shape!”
B: "____________”
A. Yeah, I’m a real couch potato. B. Thanks a lot.
C. Oh, are you? D. Good for you!
46. Passenger: “Excuse me! When does the next train leave?”
Ticket seller: "____________”
A. Platform 4 B. Yesterday C. In ten minutes D.The next station
47. Laura: “Have a good holiday!”
Tim: "____________”
A. You have. B. You too. C. You will. D. You do.
48. Waiter: “Would you like a drink?”
Customer: "____________”
A. I don’t like coffee B. Coffee, please. C. I prefer tea. D. I want.
49. - Marry: “I love your clock. It looks great in your living room.”
- Peter: "____________”
A. Thanks. A friend of mine brought it to me from Oregon.
B. Of course, do you know how much it is?
C. My pleasure.
D. I am afraid you like it.
50. A: “I am sorry I couldn’t come to your party last night.”
B: "____________”
A. Excuse me B. That’s all right C. You are welcome D. What a pity
51. John and Tony are on the way home. John is inviting Tony to have lunch at his house this
Saturday. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank:
John: “I am having some friends over for lunch this Saturday. Would you like to join us?” -
Tony: "____________”
A. Can I take a rain check? B. Come on. It’s your turn
C. Thanks, but I mustn’t D. As a matter of fact, I do.
52. – Linda attended Michael’s enjoyable birthday party last Saturday and thanked him for it.
Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank.
Linda: “It was very kind of you to invite us to your party.”
Michael: "____________”
A. It’s my pleasure B. No, thanks C. Ok, that’s great D. Good idea, thanks
53. Janet: “What a lovely house you have!”
Jane: "____________”
A. No problem B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in
C. Of course not, it’s not costly D. I think so
54. A: “Oh, no. Did I do that? I’m sorry.”
B: "____________”
A. Oh, that’s right! It can happen to anyone B. Did I? I’m sorry
C. I’m worried about that D. No, of course not
55. Maria: “Thanks for the lovely evening.”
Diana: "____________”
A. No, it’s not good B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
C. Yes, it’s really great D. Oh, that’s right
56. A: "____________”
B: “Yes. Do you have any shirts?”
A. Could you do me a favour? B. Oh, dear. What a nice shirt!
C. May I help you? D. White, please
57. Lucy is in a shop. A shop assistant comes to offer help. Choose the most suitable response to
fill in the blank in the following exchange.
Shop assistant: “Can I help you, madam?”
Lucy: "____________”
A. yes, it’s in the summer sale B. No, thanks. I’m just looking
C. It’s very cheap D. Right. It looks a bit small
58. Sue and Harry are at a concert. They are enjoying the piano performance very much. Choose
the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
Sue: “She is the best pianist ever!”
Harry: "____________”
A. That’s it B. That’s not a problem
C. Never mind D. You can say that again
59. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there.
- Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.”
- Customer: “____________”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card?
C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome.
60. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday.
- Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”
- Kyle: “____________”
A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right.
61. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse.
- Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.”
- Anne: “____________’’.
A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome.
62. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
- Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”
- Mary: “____________”
A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity!
63. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot.
- Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.”
- Denise: “____________”
A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright.
C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense.
64. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.”
- Jenifer: “____________”
A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it.
65. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket.
- Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?”
- Tom: “____________. How about you?”
A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food
C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well
66. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment.
- Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?”
- Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.”
A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree
C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more
67. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel.
- Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.”
- Andrew: “____________”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations!
C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you.
68. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop.
- Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?”
- Teacher: “____________. And you?”
A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you
69. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present.
- Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.”
- Daniel: “____________”
A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it
C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it
70. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate.
- David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?”
- Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?”
A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you
C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now
71. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo.
- Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?”
- Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.”
A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works
C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not
72. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant.
- Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?”
- Waiter: “____________”
A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please
C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right
73. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?
- Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.”
A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more
C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so
74. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
- Laura: “____________”
- Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!”
A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A.
C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam.
75. Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
- Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.”
- James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.”
A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it
76. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car.
- John: “____________”
- Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.”
A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car!
C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive.
77. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”
- Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.”
A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. Not at all D. You can make it.
78. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
- Jane: “____________”
- Mike: “It’s my pleasure.
A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty.
C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back.
79. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Adam: “____________”
- Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please?
C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
80. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
- Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.”
A. That’s life B. That’s all right
C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more
81. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the
way to the post-office.
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”
- Passer-by: “____________”
A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there.
C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here.
82. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much.
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!”
- Lora: “____________”
A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you?
C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it.
83. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class.
- John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.”
A. Do you often have time for a drink after class?
B. Would you like to have a drink after class?
C. Do you often go out for a drink after class?
D. Would you like tea or coffee after class?
84. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
- Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
- Daisy: “____________ .”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
85. Jack is inviting Mary to his party.
- Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?”
- Mary: “____________.”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry
C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid so Question
86. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum.
- Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.”
- Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.”
A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding
C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea
87. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills.
- Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.”
- David:”____________
A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding
C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea
88. A shop assistant is talking to a customer.
- Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?”
- Customer:”____________”
A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
89. Ann and Peter are talking about housework.
- Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.”
- Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.”
A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right
C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so
90. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet.
- Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?”
- Tom: “____________.”
A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays.
C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best.
Complete the conversation between two friends. Michael is talking to Sally. What does Sally
say? Choose the correct letter (A - H). There are TWO extra letters you don't need.
Michael: Hello, Sally. Why weren't you at school yesterday?
Sally: (0) B
Michael: What was the matter? Did you have a headache?
Sally: (13) _______________
Michael: I hate being ill.
Sally: (14) _______________
Michael: In our English lesson, we had to answer some questions about a story.
Sally: (15) _______________
Michael: I can come to your house after school if you like.
Sally: (16) _______________
Michael: Have you got any games that we can play?
Sally: (17) _______________
A.So do I! It's horrible!
B.Hello, Michael. I was feeling sick, so I stayed in bed. (example)
C. Did you? I just watched TV all day.
D. Yes, they have. Thank you very much.
E. No. I had a terrible cold, but it's better now.
F. A few. I hope you'll enjoy them.
G. Would you like to play it soon?
H. After school? OK! I could show you my new computer then too!
What does Ben say to his mother?Put A-F in the correct places to make a complete conversation.
Mother: So, Ben, did you enjoy your first day
back at school?
Ben:__________B____________ A. Maybe. I'm going to ask if he Ben:
Mother: Oh, that's good. Are there any new wants to go swimming with
students? me tomorrow.
Ben:(21)____________________
Mother: Really? Do you think you'll be friends? B. Yes, it was fine. We've got
Ben:(22)____________________ some great new teachers.
Mother: Why don't you invite him to go at the
weekend instead? C. Alright. Will you be able to drive us?
Ben:(23)____________________
Mother: I'm sure I can find time for that. D. Just a little. Can I watch TV first?
Ben:(24)____________________
Mother: Good idea. Now, have you got any E. I'll see what he thinks tomorrow then.
homework?
Ben:(25)____________________ F. Just one. We sat next to each other.
Mother: I'd prefer you to do your homework
now, please.
IV. WORD-CHOICE (CHỌ N

TỪ )
THEME 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
New words
1. artisan /ɑːtɪˈzæn/ (n) thợ làm nghề thủ công
2. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n) điểm hấp dẫn
3. authenticity /ɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ (n) thật
4. cast /kɑːst/ (v) đúc (đồng…)
5. craft /krɑːft/ (n) nghề thủ công
6. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ (n) thợ làm đồ thủ công
7. cross /krɒs/ (v) đan chéo
8. drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n) mặt trống
9. embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ (v) thêu
10. frame /freɪm/ (n) khung
11. handicraft /ˈhændɪkrɑːft/ (n) sản phẩm thủ công
12. lacquerware /ˈlækəweə/ (n) đồ sơn mài
13. layer /ˈleɪə/ (n) lớp (lá…)
14. mould /məʊld/ (v) đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn
15. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ (v) bảo vệ, bảo tồn
16. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ (v) gợi nhớ
17. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ (n) điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc
18. set off /set ɒf/ (ph.v) khởi hành
19. strip /strɪp/ (n) dải
20. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ (n) bề mặt
21. team-building /tiːm-ˈbɪldɪŋ/ (adj) xây dựng đội ngũ
22. thread /θred/ (n) sợi
23. treat /triːt/ (v) xử lí (chất thải…)
24. turn up /tɜːn ʌp/ (ph.v) xuất hiện, đến
25. weave /wiːv/ (v) đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…)
26. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ (n) công xưởng, xưởng
THEME 2: CITY LIFE
New words
1. fabulous /ˈfæbjələs/ (adj) tuyệt vời, tuyệt diệu
2. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ (adj) đáng tin cậy
3. metropolitan /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ (adj) (thuộc về) đô thị, thủ phủ
4. multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj) đa văn hóa
5. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ (n) sự phong phú, đa dạng
6. grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ (ph.v) lớn lên, trưởng thành
7. packed /pækt/ (adj) chật ních người
8. urban /ˈɜːbən/ (adj) (thuộc) đô thị, thành thị
9. Oceania /ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə/ (n) châu Đại Dương
10. medium-sized /ˈmiːdiəm-saɪz/ (adj) cỡ vừa, cỡ trung
11. forbidden /fəˈbɪdn/ (adj) bị cấm
12. easy-going /ˈiːzi-ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ (adj) thoải mái, dễ tính
13. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ (adj) (thuộc) trung tâm thành phố
14. skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ (n) nhà cao chọc trời
15. stuck /stʌk/ (adj) mắc kẹt, không di chuyển được
16. wander /ˈwɒndə/ (v) đi lang thang
17. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (adj) (giá cả) phải chăng
18. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ (v) thực hiện
19. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ (v) xác định
20. factor /ˈfæktə/ (n) yếu tố
21. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (n) xung đột
22. indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə/ (n) chỉ số
23. asset /ˈæset/ (n) tài sản
24. urban sprawl /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/ sự đô thị hóa
25. index /ˈɪndeks/ (n) chỉ số
26. metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ (n) tàu điện ngầm
27. dweller /ˈdwelə/ (n) cư dân
28. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ (adj) tiêu cực
29. for the time being /fə(r) ðə taɪm hiện thời, trong lúc này
ˈbiːɪŋ/
THEME 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE
New words
1. adolescence /ˌædəˈlesns/ (n) giai đoạn vị thành niên
2. adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ (n) giai đoạn trưởng thành
3. calm /kɑːm/ (adj) bình tĩnh
4. cognitive skill /ˈkɒɡnətɪv skɪl/ kĩ năng tư duy
5. concentrate /kɒnsntreɪt/ (v) tập trung
6. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj) tự tin
7. delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ (adj) vui sướng
8. depressed /dɪˈprest/ (adj) tuyệt vọng
9. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ (adj) xấu hổ
10. emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ (n) tình huống khẩn cấp
11. frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ (adj) bực bội (vì không giải quyết được việc gì)
12. helpline /ˈhelplaɪn/ (n) đường dây nóng trợ giúp
13.house-keeping /haʊs-ˈkiːpɪŋ kĩ năng làm việc nhà
skill skɪl/
14. independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ (n) sự độc lập, tự lập
15. informed decision /ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) quyết định có cân nhắc
16. left out /left aʊt/ (adj) cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi, bị cô lập
17. life skill /laɪf skɪl/ kĩ năng sống
18. relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ (adj) thoải mái, thư giãn
19. resolve conflict /rɪˈzɒlv ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (v) giải quyết xung đột
20. risk taking /rɪsk teɪkɪŋ/ (n) liều lĩnh
21. self-aware /self-əˈweə(r)/ (adj) tự nhận thức, ngộ ra
22. self-disciplined /self-ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ (adj) tự rèn luyện
23. stressed /strest/ (adj) căng thẳng, mệt mỏi
24. tense /tens/ (adj) căng thẳng
25. worried /ˈwɜːrid/ (adj) lo lắng
THEME 4: LIFE IN THE PAST
New words
1. act out /ækt aʊt/ (v) đóng vai, diễn
2. arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ (adj) (thuộc về) Bắc cực
3. bare-footed /beə(r)-fʊtɪd/ (adj) chân đất
4. behave (+oneself ) /bɪˈheɪv/ (v) ngoan, biết cư xử
5. dogsled /ˈdɒɡsled/ (n) xe chó kéo
6. domed /dəʊmd/ (adj) hình vòm
7. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ (adv) vào trung tâm thành phố
8. eat out /iːt aʊt/ (v) ăn ngoài
9. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v) giải trí
10. event /ɪˈvent/ (n) sự kiện
11. face to face /feɪs tʊ feɪs/ (adv) trực diện, mặt đối mặt
12. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ (n) phương tiện, thiết bị
13. igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ (n) lều tuyết
14. illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ (adj) thất học
15. loudspeaker /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/ (n) loa
16. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ (n) dịp
17. pass on /pɑːs ɒn/ (ph.v) truyền lại, kể lại
18. post /pəʊst/ (v) đăng tải
19. snack /snæk/ (n) đồ ăn vặt
20. street vendor /striːt ˈvendə(r)/ (n) người bán hàng rong
21. strict /strɪkt/ (adj) nghiêm khắc

22. treat /triːt/ (v) cư xử
THEME 5: WONDERS OF VIET NAM
New words
1. administrative /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ (adj) thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý
2. astounding /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ (adj) làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt
3. cavern /ˈkævən/ (n) hang lớn, động
4. citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ (n) thành luỹ , thành trì
5. complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ (n) khu liên hợp, quần thể
6. contestant /kənˈtestənt/ (n) đấu thủ , thí sinh
7. fortress /ˈfɔːtrəs/ (n) pháo đài
8. geological /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj) (thuộc) địa chất
9. limestone /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ (n) đá vôi
10. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ (n) biện pháp, phương sách
11. paradise /ˈpærədaɪs/ (n) thiên đường
12. picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ (adj) đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh (phong cảnh)
13. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ (n) sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận
14. rickshaw /ˈrɪkʃɔː/ (n) xe xích lô, xe kéo
15. round (in a game) /raʊnd/ (n) hiệp, vòng (trong trò chơi)
16. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ (n) bức tượng (điêu khắc)
17. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ (n) khung cảnh, môi trường
18. spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r) (adj) đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ
19. structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ (n) công trình kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng
20. tomb /tuːm/ (n) ngôi mộ
THEME 6: VIET NAM: THEN AND NOW
New words
1. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ (adj) bực mình, khó chịu
2. astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ (adj) kinh ngạc
3. boom /buːm/ (n) bùng nổ
4. compartment /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ (n) toa xe
5. clanging /klæŋɪŋ/ (adj) tiếng leng keng
6. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) hợp tác
7. elevated walkway /ˈelɪveɪtɪd (n) lối đi dành cho người đi bộ
ˈwɔːkweɪ/
8. exporter /ekˈspɔːtə(r)/ (n) nước xuất khẩu, người xuất khẩu
9. extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd (n) gia đình nhiều thế hệ cùng sống chung
ˈfæməli/
10. flyover /ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)/ (n) cầu vượt (cho xe máy, ôtô)
11. manual /ˈmænjuəl/ (adj) làm (gì đó) bằng tay
12. mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ (v) mọc lên như nấm
13. noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ (adj) gây chú ý, đáng chú ý
14. nuclear family /ˈnjuːkliə(r) (n) gia đình hạt nhân
ˈfæməli/
15. photo exhibition /ˈfəʊtəʊ ˌeksɪ (n) triển lãm ảnh
ˈbɪʃn/
16. pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ (n) người đi bộ
17. roof /ruːf/ (n) mái nhà
18. rubber /ˈrʌbə(r)/ (n) cao su
19. sandals /ˈsændlz/ (n) dép
20. thatched house /θætʃt haʊs/ (n) nhà tranh mái lá
21. tiled /taɪld/ (adj) lợp ngói, bằng ngói
22. tram /træm/ (n) xe điện, tàu điện
23. trench /trentʃ/ (n) hào giao thông
24. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ (n) đường hầm, cống ngầm
25. underpass /ˈʌndəpɑːs/ (n) đường hầm cho người đi bộ qua đường
THEME 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS
New words
1. chop /tʃɒp/ (v) chặt
2. cube /kjuːb/ (n) miếng hình lập phương
3. deep-fry /diːp-fraɪ/ (v) rán ngập mỡ
4. dip /dɪp/ (v) nhúng
5. drain /dreɪn/ (v) làm ráo nước
6. garnish /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ/ (v) trang trí (món ăn)
7. grate /ɡreɪt/ (v) nạo
8. grill /ɡrɪl/ (v) nướng
9. marinate /ˈmærɪneɪt/ (v) ướp
10. peel /piːl/ (v) gọt vỏ, bóc vỏ
11. purée /ˈpjʊəreɪ/ (v) xay nhuyễn
12. roast /rəʊst/ (v) quay
13. shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ (n) hành khô
14. simmer /ˈsɪmə (r)/ (v) om
15. spread /spred/ (v) phết
16. sprinkle /ˈsprɪŋkl/ (v) rắc
17. slice /slaɪs/ (v) cắt lát
18. staple /ˈsteɪpl/ (n) lương thực chính
19. starter /ˈstɑːtə(r)/ (n) món khai vị
20. steam /stiːm/ (v) hấp
21. stew /stjuː/ (v) hầm
22. stir-fry /stɜː(r)-fraɪ/ (v) xào
23. tender /ˈtendə(r)/ (adj) mềm
24. versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ (adj) đa dụng
25. whisk /wɪsk/ (v) đánh (trứng…)
THEME 8: TOURISM
New words
1. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (adj) có thể chi trả được, hợp túi tiền
2. air /eə(r)/ (v) phát sóng (đài, vô tuyến)
3. breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ (adj) ấn tượng, hấp dẫn
4. check-in /tʃek-ɪn/ (n) việc làm thủ tục lên máy bay
5. checkout /ˈtʃekaʊt/ (n) thời điểm rời khỏi khách sạn
6. confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/ (n) sự hoang mang, bối rối
7. erode away /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/ (v) mòn đi
8. exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (adj) kì lạ
9. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (v) thám hiểm
10. hyphen /ˈhaɪfn/ (n) dấu gạch ngang
11. imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ (adj) (thuộc về) hoàng đế
12. inaccessible /ˌɪnækˈsesəbl/ (adj) không thể vào/tiếp cận được
13. lush /lʌʃ/ (adj) tươi tốt, xum xuê
14. magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/ (n) sự nguy nga, lộng lẫy, tráng lệ
15. not break the /nɒt breɪk ðə (idiom) không tốn nhiều tiền
bank bæŋk/
16. orchid /ˈɔːkɪd/ (n) hoa lan
17. package tour /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/ (n) chuyến du lịch trọn gói
18. pile-up /paɪl-ʌp/ (n) vụ tai nạn do nhiều xe đâm nhau
19. promote /prəˈməʊt/ (v) giúp phát triển, quảng bá
20. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ (n) kim tự tháp
21. safari /səˈfɑːri/ (n) cuộc đi săn, cuộc hành trình (bằng đường bộ
nhất là ở đông và nam phi)
22. stalagmite /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/ (n) măng đá
23. stimulating /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ (adj) thú vị, đầy phấn khích
24. touchdown /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/ (n) sự hạ cánh
25. varied /ˈveərid/ (adj) đa dạng
THEME 9: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD
New words
1. accent /ˈæksent/ (n) iọng điệu
2. bilingual /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ (adj) gười sử dụng được hai thứ tiếng
3. dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ (n) tiếng địa phương
4. dominance /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ (n) chiếm ưu thế
5. establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ (n) việc thành lập, thiết lập
6. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ (n) yếu tố
7. get by in (a /get baɪ ɪn/ (v) cố gắng sử dụng được một ngôn ngữ với với
language) những gì mình có
8. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ (adj) toàn cầu
9. flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ (n) tính linh hoạt
10. fluent /ˈfluːənt/ (adj) trôi chảy
11. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (v) bắt chước
12. immersion school /ɪˈmɜːʃn skuːl/ trường học nơi một ngôn ngữ khác tiếng mẹ
đẻ được sử dụng hoàn toàn
13. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ (adj) to lớn
14. mother tongue /ˈmʌðə tʌŋ/ (n) tiếng mẹ đẻ
15. multinational /ˈmʌːtiˈnæʃnəl/ (adj) đa quốc gia
16. official /əˈfɪʃl / (adj) (thuộc về) hành chính; chính thức
17. openness /ˈəʊpənnəs/ (n) độ mở
18. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) đóng vai trò
19. pick up (a /pɪk ʌp/ (v) học một ngôn ngữ theo cách tự nhiên từ MT
language) xung quanh
20. punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ (adj) đúng giờ

21. rusty /ˈrʌsti/ (adj) giảm đi do lâu không thực hành/sử dụng
22. simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsəti/ (n) sự đơn giản
23. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ (n) thể loại
THEME 10: SPACE TRAVEL
New words
1. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ (n) phi hành gia
2. astronomy /əˈstrɒnəmi/ (n) thiên văn học
3. attach /əˈtætʃ/ (v) buộc, gài
4. float /fləʊt/ (v) trôi (trong không gian)
5. habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ (adj) có đủ điều kiện cho sự sống
6. International Space /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl (n) Trạm vũ trụ quốc tế ISS
Station (ISS) speɪs ˈsteɪʃn/
7. galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ (n) thiên hà
8. land /lænd/ (v) hạ cánh
9. launch /lɔːntʃ/ (v, n) phóng
10. meteorite /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/ (n) thiên thạch
11. microgravity / ˈmaɪkrəʊ (n) tình trạng không trọng lực
ˈɡrævəti/
12. mission /ˈmɪʃn/ (n) chuyến đi, nhiệm vụ
13. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) vận hành
14. orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ (v, n) xoay quanh, đi theo quỹ đạo
15. parabolic flight /ˌpærəˈbɒlɪk flaɪt/ (n) chuyến bay tạo môi trường không trọng lực
16. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ (n) tên lửa
17. rinseless /rɪnsles/ (adj) không cần xả nước
18. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ (n) vệ tinh
19. space tourism /speɪs ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n) ngành du lịch vũ trụ
20. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ (n) tàu vũ trụ
21. spaceline /ˈspeɪslaɪn/ (n) hãng hàng không vũ trụ
22. spacesuit /ˈspeɪssuːt/ (n) trang phục du hành vũ trụ
23. spacewalk /ˈspeɪswɔːk/ (n) chuyến đi bộ trong không gian
24. telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ (n) kính thiên văn
25. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ (n) vũ trụ
THEME 11: CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY
New words
1. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) việc áp dụng, ứng dụng
2. attendance /əˈtendəns/ (n) sự tham gia
3. breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n) trụ cột gia đình
4. burden /ˈbɜːdn/ (n) gánh nặng
5. consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ (adj) vì vậy
6. content /kənˈtent/ (adj) hài lòng
7. externally /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ (v) bên ngoài
8. facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ (v) tạo điều kiện dễ dàng; điều phối
9. financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ (adj) (thuộc về) tài chính
10. hands-on /hændz-ɒn/ (adj) thực hành, thực tế, ngay tại chỗ
11. individually- /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli- (adj) có xu hướng cá nhân
oriented ˈɔːrientɪd/
12. leave /liːv/ (n) nghỉ phép
13. male-dominated /meɪl- (adj) do nam giới áp đảo
ˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd/
14. real-life /rɪəl-laɪf/ (adj) cuộc sống thực
15. responsive (to) /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ (adj) phản ứng nhanh nhạy
16. role /rəʊl/ (n) vai trò
17. sector /ˈsektə(r)/ (n) mảng, lĩnh vực
18. sense (of) /sens/ (n) tính
19. sole /səʊl/ (adj) độc nhất
20. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ (v) biến đổi theo nhu cầu
21. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ (adj) ảo
22. vision /ˈvɪʒn/ (n) tầm nhìn
THEME 12: MY FUTURE CAREER
New words
1. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ (adj) học thuật, thuộc nhà trường
2. alternatively /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli/ (adv) lựa chọn khác
3. applied /əˈplaɪd/ (adj) ứng dụng
4. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ (n) phương pháp, cách tiếp cận
5. behind the scenes /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə (idiom) một cách thầm lặng
siːns/
6. burn the midnight /bɜːn ðə ˈmɪdnaɪt (idiom) học hoặc làm việc muộn
oil ɔɪl/
7. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n) sự nghiệp
8. career path / kəˈrɪə pɑːθ/ (n) con đường sự nghiệp
9. chef /ʃef/ (n) đầu bếp
10. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ (n) chứng chỉ
11. cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ (n) canh tác
12. customer service / ˈkʌstəmə(r) (n) phòng (dịch vụ) chăm sóc khách hàng
ˈsɜːvɪs/
13. CV /ˌsiː ˈviː/ (n) sơ yếu lý lịch
14. flexitime /ˈfleksitaɪm/ (adv) (làm việc) theo giờ linh hoạt
15. fashion designer /ˈfæʃn dɪ (n) thiết kế thời trang
ˈzaɪnə(r)/
16. enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ (v) đăng ký học
17. housekeeper /ˈhaʊskiːpə(r)/ (n) nghề dọn phòng (trong khách sạn)
18. lodging manager / ˈlɒdʒɪŋ (n) người phân phòng
ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/
19. make a bundle /meɪk ə ˈbʌndl/ (idiom) kiếm bộn tiền
20. Nine-to-five /naɪn-tə-faɪv/ (adj) giờ hành chính (9 giờ sáng đến 5 giờ chiều)
21. on-going /ɒn-ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ (adj) liên tục
22. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ (n) nghề
23. take into account /teɪk ˈɪntə ə (v.phra cân nhắc kỹ
ˈkaʊnt/ se -
idiom)

24. sector /ˈsektə(r)/ (n) thành phần
questions.
1. My mother told me to do the__________ yesterday but I forgot about it.
A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises
2. My wife is going on her business next week so I have to__________ most of the chores around
the house.
A. distribute B. hold C. take D. handle
3. Mr. Hinh found it difficult to be in charge of the household __________.
A. financial B. financially C. finances D. financier
4. __________ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family.
A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman
5. When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole __________ .
A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner
6. My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for__________ at weekends.
A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores
7. After eating dinner, I have to do the__________ and then do my homework every day.
A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up
8. To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good__________ for
her.
A. role B. behavior C. example D. action
9. You’ve been a bit tense lately so you need to __________ a break.
A. get B. take C. has D. let
10. We need to prepare food, do laundry and chores at home. It’s __________.
A. social skill B. self-care skills C. housekeeping skill D. cognitive skills
11. A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavors and colors of dishes, which
creates the unique __________ in the regional cuisine.
A. description B. list C. feature D. part
12. You usually __________ vegetables like onion. It means that you cut them into many small
pieces.
A. grate B. sprinkle C. chop D. whisk
13. Keeping a __________ for a few days will help you discover your bad eating habits.
A. food dairy B. report C. diary D. personal
14. One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to
__________ the freshness of food.
A. remain B. exist C. stay D. continue
15. You may have had certain eating habits for so long that you do not __________ that they are
unhealthy.
A. understand B. tell C. recognize D. realize
16. Such __________ as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southern
Vietnamese food than in Northern and Central Viet Nam.
A. ingredients B. menus C. dishes D. courses
17. I didn’t eat everything that they __________ me at the party.
A. served B. shared C. cooked D. baked
18. My morning__________ is to get up at seven, have breakfast, then leave home at eight.
A. timetable B. habit C. routine D. action
19. Vinh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because he’s__________ meal.
A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping
20. I’m responsible for cooking dinner as my mother usually works __________ .
A. lately B. early C. later D. late
21. I usually__________ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
A. pick up B. take care of C. look for D. take charge of
22. Ms. Tâm Vy asked me how she could__________ household chores equally in her family.
A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute
23. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the __________ lifting.
A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge
24. After marriage, Mrs. Hoa always keeps good__________ with her mother-in-law.
A. association B. relation C. friendship D. relationship
25. In many countries, divorces__________ to rise because of long-standing conflicts.
A. tend B. have C. aim D. encourage
26. The controller of the body is the__________ system. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to
move, talk and feel emotions.
A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory
27. __________ system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into energy.
A. Circulatory B. Digestive C. Nervous D. Respiratory
28. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our__________ . It supports our body and protects
our organs.
A. bones B. museles C. nerves D. vessels
29. In a minute, your __________ can pump blood to bring oxygen and nutrients to every cell in
your body.
A. brain B. heart C. lungs D. vessels
30. We take__________ in doing the washing-up, cleaning the floor and watering the flowers.
A. turn B. out C. around D. turns
31. Like his mother, Viet is a__________ child who can talk openly to anyone.
A. social B. sociable C. generous D. critical
32. Your body will change in shape and__________ .
A. height B. high C. tall D. taller
33. My mother is a strong person. She stays__________ even in the worst situations
A. calm B. healthy C. tense D. confident
34. The human__________ system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and
expelling carbon dioxide.
A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory
35. A healthy__________ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their
lives.
A. balance B. control C. equality D. share
36. He likes to__________ a nap for an hour when he arrives home from work.
A. do B. get C. make D. take
37. If people breathe in deeply, their__________ can expand to twice their normal size.
A. hearts B. kidneys C. lungs D. stomachs
38. Some foods and spices may__________your breath for days after a meal.
A. damage B. harm C. reduce D. spoil
39. My teacher assigned us a writing task about__________ of our favourite singers.
A. biology B. biography C. biodiversity D. biochemist
40. We find out that beat box has__________ very popular recently.
A. came B. turned C. become D. became
41. The__________ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.
A. audience B. spectator C. public D. watcher
42. Our performance was__________ to be the best one in this competition last night.
A. cheered B. appeared C. judged D. seen
43. The local celebrities joined hands to__________ a fund-raising campaign for charity.
A. solve B. conserve C. come up D. launch
44. He practically__________ a comic style called stand-up comedy in which a comedian performs
in front of a live audience.
A. realised B. invented C. distributed D. thought
45. That the young talented pianist won the Pulitzer Prizes has attracted__________ attention.
A. worldwide B. scientific C. undue D. careful
46. Vietnamese__________ music is extremely diverse, including Quan Ho, Dan Ca, Ca Tru, Chau
Van and others.
A. country B. folk C. traditional D. gospel
47. They had a global__________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”.
A. top B. song C. smash D. popular
48. I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces” and this is the 4th__________ I’ve seen.
A. show B. chapter C. season D. episode
49. The “Tien Quan Ca” was adopted as the national__________ of Vietnam in 1945.
A. anthem B. song C. flag D. identity
50. Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano__________ of the 19th
century.
A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets
51. This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent __________ of
modern Vietnamese music.
A. comedian B. actor C. contributor D. figure
52. A runny nose, sneezing and coughing are the__________ of common cold.
A. materials B. measures C. medicines D. symptoms
53. Ailments are caused by a/an __________ of yin and yang.
A. abnormal B. imbalance C. unequal D. unfairness
54. Yoga increases endurance, __________ and flexibility.
A. blood B. powerful C. strength D. strong
55. Food and drinks which strongly__________ the body can cause stress.
A. boost B. develop C. encourage D. stimulate
56. Acupuncture modality relies on sophisticated skills to select appropriate acupoints
to__________ needles accurately.
A. infuse B. inject C. insert D. install
57. We’re best friends as we have a__________ interest in music.
A. passion B. passionately C. passionless D. passionate
58. Television is one of man’s most important means of __________ .
A. transportation B. celebration C. conservation D. communication
59. My favorite__________ at school was Mathematics.
A. topic B. class C. theme D. subject
60. Sometimes he does not pay __________ to his teachers so he doesn’t get high marks.
A. love B. attention C. expectation D. time
61. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She’s a __________ woman.
A. ambitious B. strong-willed C. brilliant D. humane
62. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more __________ than the other boys in his class.
A. intelligent B. mature C. ambitious D. developed
63. He has got developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He’s __________ child.
A. mentally ill B. mentally retarded C. mentally alert D. mentally restricted
64. He had__________ no effort to finish the work so the boss didn’t agree to offer him the
promotion.
A. done B. made C. determined D. earned
65. Many Vietnamese people__________ from disability due to dioxin during the war struggling
for freedom and independence.
A. determine B. suffer C. cope D. face
66. In large classes, children feel that they cannot __________ with the teacher.
A. contact B. interact C. transmit D. relax
67. New telephone lines allow faster data __________ by fax or modem.
A. calculation B. transmission C. entertainment D. development
68. You can __________ a lot of information from the Internet onto your own computer.
A. take B. print C. save D. download
69. Thanks to the development of information __________ , we can communicate with each other
very quickly through the Internet.
A. technician B. technique C. technical D. technology
70. The Thang long Imperial Citadel was the __________ of political power for nearly seven
centuries without interruption.
A. system B. centre C. middle D. point
71. New York has invested in improving the __________ of its water ways in recent years.
A. quality B. quantity C. level D. feature
72. Vancouver is often considered to be one of the most __________ cities in the world.
A. fit B. liveable C. endurable D. suitable
73. They must figure out how a city can develop to meet the demands of future residents in a
__________ and cost-effective way.
A. continual B. available C. sustainable D. natural
74. The school__________ all the students to take an interest in arts.
A. noticed B. encouraged C. supposed D. managed
75. I think country life is so boring and __________ because you’re not close to shops and services.
A. unhealthy B. inconvenient C. comfortable D. peaceful
76. The United States has a _______ of around 250 million.
A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction
77. In the world today people __________ around 2,700 different languages.
A. converse B. communicate C. speak D. say
78. The __________ ingredient in every meal of Vietnamese people is fish sauce.
A. active B. essential C. particular D natural
79. On the Cao Lau noodles in Hoi An were some meat __________ mixed with fried noodles
served with vegetables and bean sprouts.
A. parts B. cuts C. slices D. shares
80. The town is a popular __________ for art lovers.
A. destination B. arrival C. department D. situation
81.__________ is a place where plants and trees are grown for scientific study.
A. A pagoda B. A Botanic Garden C. A resort D. A pine forest
82. A __________ is a film with factual information, often about a problem in society.
A. series B. soap opera C. documentary D. drama
83. A __________ is a film made by photographing a series of changing drawings.
A. cartoon B. drama C. comedy D. documentary
84. I don’t like quizzes because my general__________ is so poor.
A. appearance B. memory C. knowledge D. thinking
85. This kind of music is very__________ at the present time.
A. preferred B. liked C. favourite D. popular
86. His parents are__________ that their son passed the entrance exam.
A. pleased B. disappointed C. angry D. sure
87. We may have a __________ of oxygen in the future if all the rainforests are cut down.
A. production B. shortage C. less D. spare
88. It was his __________ to take a nap after lunch.
A. hobby B. work C. habit D. dream
89. He has a very good sense of __________ He never gets lost.
A. time B. humor C. direction D. style
90. I suggest that we should __________ people from catching fish by using electricity.
A. let B. relate C. prohibit D. encourage
91. Jean cloth does not easily wear out because it is made of strong __________ .
A. pattern B. material C. fashion D. dress
92. Forest is an important natural__________ for humans.
A. resource B. power C. pollution D. amount
93. I want to improve my English, so I am __________ an evening course.
A. reading B. staying C. coming D. attending
94. It is important today that students should learn one or two__________ languages.
A. abroad B. overseas C. mother D. foreign
95. It would be better if we use __________ transport in big cities to reduce traffic jams and airs
pollution.
A. common B. heavy C. public D. private
96. The doctor__________ me not to stay up too late at night.
A. advised B. suggested C. insisted D. made
97. You might not get better but this medicine will do you no __________ .
A. harm B. danger C. worse D. illness
98. The Ho Dynasty Citadel has a palace __________ with marble roads that connect each palace.
A. complex B. building C. area D. setting
99. The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant __________ of the My Son
civilization.
A. apartments B. plans C. structures D. arrangements
100. Ha noi's four sacred temples, the __________ of Ha noi were built to defend the four
directions (East, West, South, North) of the Thang long capital city.
A. communication B. feelings C. energy D. spirits

V. CLOSEST & OPPOSITE
MEANING
Đọc kỹ đề bài
Đọc kỹ yêu cầu của đề bài để biết rằng đó là bài tìm từ đồng
nghĩa (CLOSEST) hay trái nghĩa (OPPOSITE). Sẽ thật là
Bước 1 tiếc nếu chỉ vì hiểu nhầm đề nên chọn nhầm đáp án, mặc dù
hiểu hết nghĩa của câu hỏi và các lựa chọn cho sẵn. Lẽ ra
chọn từ đồng nghĩa nhưng lại khoanh từ trái nghĩa, và
ngược lại.
Tìm nghĩa của các từ

Bình thường, bạn sẽ phải tìm nghĩa của bốn từ vựng (một
từ/ cụm từ in đậm ở câu cho sẵn và bốn từ/ cụm từ tương
ứng với bốn lựa chọn).
Bước 2 Thật tốt nếu bạn biết hết nghĩa của cả bốn từ này thì việc
tìm ra đáp án đúng quá dễ dàng.
Nhưng nếu không, thì bạn biết nghĩa của từ/ cụm từ nào,
bạn hãy lọc ra trước. Lúc này, bạn cần phải đoán nghĩa của
các từ bạn không biết.
Trường hợp 1: Biết nghĩa của Trường hợp 2: Biết nghĩa của
từ cho sẵn ở đề bài nhưng các các lựa chọn, nhưng không
từ cần chọn lại khó. biết nghĩa của từ cho sẵn ở đề
Phần này sẽ hơi khó vì nó là bài. Để làm được câu này, bạn
từ đơn, nhưng bạn vẫn có sẽ dựa vào nghĩa của bốn lựa
thể đoán nghĩa của các từ chọn và ngữ cảnh của câu để
suy đoán nghĩa từ
khó đó bằng cách tìm xem nó
in đậm.Thường thì trong bốn
thuộc từ loại nào và được tạo
lựa chọn sẽ có 3 lựa chọn
thành từ từ gốc nào. Đồng đồng nghĩa với từ cho sẵn nếu
thời, dựa vào nghĩa của từ câu đó yêu cầu từ trái nghĩa,
cho sẵn trong câu để suy và ngược lại sẽ có 3 lựa chọn
nghĩa của các từ bạn không trái nghĩa với từ cho sẵn nếu
biết. đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ đồng
nghĩa. Kết hợp ngữ cảnh của
câu cho sẵn để tìm ra đáp án
đúng.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
A. position B. experience C. training D. environment
2. The Internet is available only in cities and towns, so we cannot easily get access to it in the
countryside.
A. visiting B. existing C. safe D. helpful
3. Wildlife on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
A. vanishing B. damaging C. polluting D. destroying
4. Pierre often helped her, and they devoted all their time to working in their laboratory.

A. dedicated B. sent C. gave D. offered
5. I recently posted an advertisement for a vacancy in Sales Department.
A. available room B. available seat C. available space D. available position
6. I lived in the U.S. for ten years, so I’ve lost touch with British politics.
A. become unaware of B. forgotten about
C. become confused about D. stopped talking about
7. The law made wearing seat belts in cars compulsory.
A. necessary B. optional C. obligatory D. redundant
8. Some research has shown a strong association between pesticide and certain diseases.
A. Cooperation B. Connection C. Consequence D. Cause
9. Reaching 35 and obviously aging, Jane has to make up her mind on her future very soon.
A. give a thought about B. prepare a plan for
C. make a decision on D. pay attention to
10. The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression.
A. recession B. unhappiness C. development D. boom
11. Many new graduates take a part - time job and barely make ends meet every month.
A. become a professional B. balance study and work
C. put aside extra money D. earn enough to live
12. Tonny was so absorbed in his assignment that he forgot all about his dinner in the oven.
A. busy B. interested C. obliged D. distracted
13. It’s extremely rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.
A. Casual B. Careless C. embarrassing D. impolite
14. Teachers said he was disruptive and his behaviour had adverse influence on other students.
A. difficult B. active C. troublesome D. offensive
15. To get the best deal on a new car, you need to know what a car is really worth.
A. pay the lowest price B. get the highest quality
C. save the most amount of petrol D. reach the fastest agreement
16. Fortunate people notice opportunities that happen by chance more often than unlucky people.
A. purposefully B. Coincidentally C. momentarily D. accidentally
17. My grandfather always tells me that no one is always good - everyone has a dark hidden side.
A. part B. opinion C. soul D. Character
18. Don’t ask your father which key to press - he doesn’t have a clue about computers.
A. learn B. guess C. know D. talk
19. Her article on diet startled many people into changing their eating habits.
A. frightened B. upset C. rushed D. encouraged
20. The nutritionist stressed the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet.
A. pronounced B. worried C. emphasized D. repeated
21. Only a first - rate education will enable our students to compete with the best in the world,
especially in core subjects such as English, mathematics and science.
A. the simplest B. the most difficult
C. the most important D. the most popular
22. He’s been running his own company since he left school.
A. managing B. starting C. planning D. jogging
23. Just like Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated non - violent methods of struggle, Picasso fought
against fascism by peaceful means.
A. used B. supported C. insisted D. determined
24. We need to create a culture of tolerance and forgiveness and join hands as one nation.
A. work together B. shake hands
C. take action D. hold each other’s hand
25. Traditional cultural values are often central to the way a community or group defines itself.
A. lessons B. habits C. Customs D. beliefs
26. She was determined to get that project finished on time.
A. suffered a lot of pain B. made herself die
C. put herself in a dangerous situation D. made a lot of effort
27. We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.
A. making up B. Carrying out C. taking part in D. responding
28. You can make a good living in sales if you have the right attitude and strategies.
A. live a good life B. earn a lot of money
C. have a comfortable lifestyle D. achieve considerable success
29. This is a book to dip into, not to read at a gallop.
A. read bits here and there B. read every word carefully
C. read from cover to cover D. read the first few pages
30. The government has launched a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number
of road accidents.
A. to aim to B. to try to C. to plan to D. to intend to
31. Sorry, I’m late. A problem came up with the keys.
A. rose B. became available C. appeared D. happened
32. I tried to catch her eye, but she had already turned away.
A. look at her B. get her attention C. wave at her D. follow with her
33. Most of the information in her article was complete rubbish.
A. trivia B. waste C.joke D. nonsense
34. We must make sure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
A. in support of B. parallel to
C. without damaging D. at the same time with
35. I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.
A. have been successful B. have not got wet
C. have got no water D. have got home dry
36. Crime frequently increase during periods of social upheaval.
A. ruin B. unrest C. havoc D. trends
37. The evening would have been more enjoyable if all the extraneous activities had been dropped
from the program.
A. irrelevant B. excessive C. overextended D. exceptional
38. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids.
A. Changed completely B. Cleaned well
C. destroyed completely D. removed quickly
39. He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A. irritates me B. steers me C. moves me D. frightens me
40. “Would you like some more to eat?” - “No, thank you. I’ve had more than enough already.”
A. amount B. little C. pour D.plenty
41. Although the hours are longer, John earns more in his new job.
A. gets on B. brings in C. makes out D.takes up
42. After her mother died, she was raised by her grandparents.
A. grown up B. brought up C. Come into D.put up
43. Thanks to her regular workouts and sensible diet she certainly strikes me as in the pink.
A. in extreme health B. in good health
C. in absolute health D. in clear health
44. He wasn’t able to manage with the stress and strains of the job.
A. cope B. succeed C. administer D. acquire
45. The band’s first album is due for release later this month.
A. late B. expected C. improper D. early
46. The factory is fined for discharging dangerous chemicals into the river.
A. releasing B. increasing C. decreasing D. keeping
47. You will need a sound understanding of basic teaching skills if you want to enter the
classroom with great confidence.
A. sufficient B. detective C. inadequate D. thorough
48. He was one of the most outstanding performers at the live show last night.
A. easy – looking B. important C. well - known D. impressive
49. They are going to suffer a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare so much.
A. put across B. get into C. stand in with D. Come in for
50. The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
A. revived B. surprised C. Connived D. survived
51. Father has lost his job. so we’ll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into debt.
A. earn money B. spend money C. sit still D. economize
52. She was brought up in a well - off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing.
A. wealthy B. kind C. broke D. poor
53. For calculating a calendar, it is convenient to use the tropical solar year.
A. practical B. Critical C. necessary D. appropriate
54. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed B. expect more C. do better D. treat better
55. As all of us cannot be available today, let’s put off the discussion till later.
A. present for the event B. scheduled for the event
C. arranged for the event D. appointed for the event
56. The detective’s resourcefulness helped him solve the mystery.
A. assistance B. family C. skill D. money
57. The president of the company will resign at the end of the fiscal year.
A. get a raise B. reserve C. quit D. relocate
58. Professor Johnson has a thorough knowledge of Egyptian hieroglyphics.
A. Complete B. wonderful C. hazy D. scientific
59. Unfortunately the cooker overheated and then exploded and so it really wasn’t long before the
whole house was alight.
A. in light B. on fire C. with fire D. with light
60. I’ve looked everywhere for my passport and can only assume it has gone astray.
A. got freed B. got taken C. got missed D. got lost
61. Don’t worry we’ll see you’re all right.
A. look at you B. look on you C. look for you D. look after you
62. Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast.
A. minor comparison B. interesting resemblance
C. significant difference D. Complete coincidence
63. These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A. openly criticized B. publicly said
C. publicly supported D. strongly condemned
64. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
A. disgusted B. puzzled C. angry D. upset
65. He didn’t bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. wasn’t happy B. didn’t want to see
C. wasn’t surprised D. didn’t care
66. Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S. Consumer protection movement.
A. Casual B. significant C. particular D. aggressive
67. The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to
cities.
A. episode B. period C. migration D. story
68. We had to list the chronology of events in World War II on our test.
A. Catastrophe B. time sequence C. disaster D. discrepancy
69. You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial.
A. helpful B. facile C. depressing D. harmful
70. The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives.
A. disability B. deliberation C. dismay D. distaste
71. The hostess was affronted by Bill’s failure to thank her for dinner.
A. affable B. offended C. afflicted D. Confronted
72. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well -
informed.
A. easily seen B. beautiful C. popular D. suspicious
73. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather than talk on the phone.
A. facing them B. in person C. looking at them D. seeing them
74. Anthropologists believe that in the sixteenth century a few thousands Inuits inhabited
northern Canada.
A. threatened B. governed C. lived in D. fought over
75. Leontyne Price has excelled as an opera singer since the 1960’s, receiving worldwide
recognition as a result of her artistry.
A. showed interest B. liked to perform
C. begun to improve D. been superior
76. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be
unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. expansion B. beginning C. Continuation D. outcome
77. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time B. time after time
C. again and again D. very rapidly
78. I think we have solved this problem once and for all.
A. in the end B. forever C. temporarily D. for everybody
79. A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the comer.
A. was hurt B. was nearly hurt C. ran away D. hit the car
80. At weekends the city centre is always packed with people.
A. busy B. crowded C. full D. heavy
81. John isn’t contented with his present salary.
A. excited about B. satisfied with C. disappointed about D. interested in
82. Doing homework is a student’s daily routine.
A. thing one rarely does B. thing one regularly does
C. thing one occasionally does D. thing one never does
83. We had a nice chat over a cup of tea.
A. formal talk B. informal talk C. serious talk D. long talk
84. She’s upstairs getting ready to go out.
A. dressing B. determining C. planning D. preparing
85. What’s your surname?
A. first name B. second name C. nickname D. family name
86. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.
A. make up B. find out C. take over D. put up
87. He passed his exams with flying colours.
A. successfully B. difficultly C. badly D. quickly
88. Take some aspirin. They can ease your headache.
A. make more serious B. make less severe
C. get rid of D. hurt
89. With great effort, she passed the driving test at the first attempt.
A. succeeded in B. failed C. enrolled D. deferred
90. Because of financial problem, she could not go on her study at university.
A. continue B. examine C. expect D. finish
91. The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
A. regret B. anger C. sadness D. passion
92. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
A. inability to speak B. inability to see
C. inability to hear D. mentally impairment
93. Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.
A. taking much time B. taking little time
C. odd D. not affected by time
94. We were really impressed by scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains
A. in a strange or mysterious way B. having beautiful natural scenery
C. very impressive and good D. new and interesting
95. This door should only be used in an emergence.
A. a serious problem B. an annoying situation
C. a serious situation D. a happy event
96. What makes computer a miraculous device?
A. strange B. powerful C. magical D. excellent
97. The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside.
A. ordinary B. honourable C. beautiful D. gloomy
98. Vung Tau is one of the leading east coast resorts of Vietnam.
A. places where people go on holiday B. places where people have medical tests
C. places where people go on business D. places where people learn foreign languages
99. They tried to find a way of bettering their lives.
A. moving B. changing C. achieving D. improving
100. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
A. come after B. come before C. come in D. come on
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
1. Around one comer, a hundred goats suddenly appeared, in no apparent hurry to let us by.
A. paraded B. left C. vanished D. showed up
2. Global warming is one of the major problems facing our planet.
A. Common B. minor C. important D. serious
3. If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.
A. practical B. straightforward C. noticeable D. unclear
4. If you’re willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
A. unprepared B. ready C. happy D. reluctant
5. People should have the courage to stand up for their beliefs.
A. weakness B. Cowardice C. power D. bravery
6. I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.
A. unawareness B. unconcern C. attention D. Carelessness
7. He hoped the company would help him in finding stable accommodation.
A. poor B. permanent C. short - term D. suitable
8. Before you read, work in pairs, ask and answer the questions.
A. While B. After C. When D. By the time
9. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father.
A. offered B. had C. gave D. asked
10. And in 1891, the shy Marie, with very little money to live on, came to Paris to continue her
studies at the Sorbonne.
A. many B. a lot C. few D. much
11. In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard.
A. lazily B. softly C. simply D. easily
12. After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two
children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.
A. one B. firstly C. early D. soon
13. After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she not only took charge of educating her two
children but also took the position which her husband had finally obtained at the Sorbonne.
A. gave away B. threw away C. lost D. left
14. When you put on clothing or make-up, you place it on your body in order to wear it.
A. take off B. look after C. wash up D. get on
15. My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I've just met!
A. assist B. deny C. refuse D. prevent
16. When you bought that new computer a couple of years ago, you probably thought its 500-
megabyte hard disk would last for ever.
A. certainly B. absolutely C. possibly D. generally
17. “Green” tourists or “eco-tourists” are upset by the effects of mass tourism.
A. tense B. troubled C. nervous D. relaxed
18. How many people can visit the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador without affecting
the ecological balance?
A. keeping intact B. influencing
C. troubling D.causing disturbance
19. I look up to my father for my whole life.
A. depend on B. disapprove C. disrespect D. underestimate
20. They always look down on people who are poor
A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. dislike
21. He is very mean although he is very rich
A. generous B. helpful C. hospitable D. humorous
22. It is believed that conflicts between parents and children can be resolved by means of talks.
A. harmony B. disagreements C. differences D. similarities
23. The film was so interesting that we have seen three times.
A. surprising B. gripping C. boring D. amazing
24. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.
A. remote B. deserted C. suburban D. rural
25. Japanese is an optional subject in my school.
A. national B. different C. religious D. compulsory
26. We should take showers instead of using baths to reduce the amount of water.
A. develop B. decrease C. grow up D. increase
27. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she turned down my invitation.
A. refused B. accepted C. denied D. apologized
28. They deserve our best wishes for the future, especially because many of them are now
unemployed.
A. out of work B. jobless C. working D. exploited
29. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others.
A. lucky B. blessed C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
30. Public service announcement is a special advertisement for the community, normally about
health or safety matters.
A. Open B. Private C. Secret D. Popular
31. Economically disadvantaged students often drop out of school, finding a job to earn money.
A. leave B. attend C. accept D. reject
32. We are looking for camp helpers who are hard-working, energetic, and able to organise
activities for young children.
A. active B. dynamic C. passive D. reluctant
33. Volunteering also means getting to meet people with a similar passion.
A. alike B. identical C. common D. distinct
34. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children.
A. safety B. harmony C. danger D. shelter
35. My husband willingly helps me do the chores at weekends so that I can have more time to
relax.
A. eagerly B. reluctantly C. agreeably D. readily
36. When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house.
A. clear up B. sort out C.arrange D. mess up
37. Setting and clearing the table, making bed and taking out the trash are suitable chores for 8- to
10-years-old children.
A. inappropriate B. proper C. acceptable D. Reasonable
38. The problem is due to discipline, or, more precisely, the lack of discipline, in schools.
A. informally B. flexibly C. Casually D. wrongly
39. True friendship is not common, and there are many people who seem incapable of it.
A. prevalent B. superior C. unique D. temporary
40. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.
A. free B.confident C. occupied D. reluctant
41. Susan lost her head when she suddenly woke up and saw the house on fire.
A. kept calm B. became panic C. lost control D. get confused
42. Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.
A. eternal B. genuine C. permanent D. satisfactory
43.Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
A. amicable B. inapplicable C. hostile D. futile
44. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.
A. damaging B. beneficial C. severe D. physical
45. There should be new measures to discourage car use in favor of public transport.
A. prevent B. encourage C. disapprove D. disconnect
46. In one well - known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing
worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people.
A. become aware B. puzzle C. recall D. miss
47. Other characters may think that a problem is inexplicable, but Poe’s detective, C. Auguste
Dupin, finds it easy to understand.
A. boring B. mysterious C. evident D. simple
48. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
A. explicit B. implicit C. obscure D. odd
49. Due to an increase in population and the use of nearby land for farming, there are toxic levels
of chemicals in the water.
A. drop B. lowness C. shortage D. illness
50. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. Cooperate B. put together C. separate D. Connected
51. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble.
A. adequate B. unsatisfactory C. limited D. dominant
52. I don’t like the way he refers to his problems obliquely.
A. directly B. indirectly C. politely D. impolitely
53. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly
which comics she was going to buy.
A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant
54. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.
A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. full
55. Td like to install some money into my bank account.
A. withdraw some money from B. put some money into
C. give some money out D. leave some money aside
56. The relationship between structure, process and outcome is very unclear.
A. disappear B. external C. apparent D. uncertain
57. The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now.
A. Constant B. Changeable C. objective D. ignorant
58. We offered a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested B. unsure C. open D. slow
59. The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.
A. furnished B. regenerated C. renovated D. neglected
60. There has been discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. insignificant B. Clear C. distinguishable D. thin
61. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. empty B. refill C. repeat D. remake
62. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same
region.
A. stay unchanged B. remain unstable C. fluctuate D. restrain
63. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental
improvements.
A. something to suffer B. something enjoyable
C. something sad D. something to entertain
64. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. innovative B. benevolent C. guilty D. naive
65. Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Wealthy B. Impoverished C. Privileged D. Well - off
66. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the
surplus.
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency
67. There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease B. attraction C. Consideration D. speculation
68. The Green Party have called for a substantial reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases by
the UK.
A. gradual B. small C. significant D. huge
69. We went through the report thoroughly but the information we wanted wasn’t given
anywhere.
A. repeatedly B. Completely C. slowly D. Carelessly
70. She called me this morning at the office and we had a brief chat.
A. lengthy B. friendly C. short D. private
71. Primary education in the United States is compulsory.
A. selective B. optional C. required D. free of charge.
72. The company is very successful in releasing a new customer driven product, which contains no
artificial colors.
A. artful B. false C. natural D. factitious
73. Look at the illustrations of different parts of a computer system.
A. together B. pure C. average D. similar
74. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April when the hard forest rain is
over.
A. wet B. engaging C. obvious D. cordial
75. I always admire my uncle as he is a policeman
A. look up to B. look up C. look down on D. turn down
76. It will cost a lot if we don’t pay attention to solving the water pollution here
A. care B. understand C. consider D. ignore
77. He tried to find a way of bettering their lives.
A. worsening B. chilly C. achieving D. improving
78. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.
A. elicited B. irregular C. secret D. legal
79. The church is quite an ancient building.
A. old B. fresh C. historic D. modern
80. She’s been trying to find a good job in the city and she’s finally succeeded.
A. stopped B. failed C. lost D. managed
81. The Ministry of Health is carrying out a health project for the poor in mountainous regions and
rural areas.
A. urban B. mountainous C. suburban D. coastal
82. Our children must attend some acceptable school during the years of compulsory education.
A. advisory B. inspirational C. commercial D. voluntary
83. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn't be in so much trouble now.
A. unwilling B. clever C. unwise D. eager
84. When you put on clothing or make-up, you place it on your body in order to wear it.
A. take off B. look after C. wash up D. get on
85. My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I've just met!
A. assist B. deny C. refuse D. prevent
86. When you bought that new computer a couple of years ago, you probably thought its 500-
megabyte hard disk would last forever.
A. certainly B. absolutely C. possibly D. generally
87. The spoken language differs considerably from the written language.
A. greatly B. a lot C. very little D. similarly
88. In some rural areas, English is an optional subject for school children.
A. compulsory B. interesting C. voluntary D. academic
89. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yes it is one of the
limited and most endangered natural resources on our planet.
A. Clean B. Drinkable C. Polluted D. Running
90. One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption.
A. costly B. excessive C. safe D. economical
91. Playing computer games for too long is not good for our eyesight.
A. careful B. effective C. harmful D. enormous
92. It was getting late, so we hurriedly gathered all our things and ran home.
A. leisurely B. quickly C. joyfully D. mutually
93. People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world.
A. created B. eradicated C. phased out D. wiped out
94. After a very short time, this kind of music becomes wildly popular among the youth.
A. appealing B. attractive C. unknown D. common
95. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others.
A. lucky B. blessed C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
96. They always look down on people who are poor
A. admire B. adore C. respect D. dislike
97. They pulled down the building because it was very old.
A. preserved B. rebuilt C. destroyed D. set up
98. You should not wear casual clothes to the interview. The first impression is very important.
A. new B. informal C. neat D. formal
99. If you book tickets early, you can get a discount.
A. award B. prize C. deduction D. increase
100. There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be
devastating.
A. disastrous B. nondestructive C. ruinous D. devastative
4 READING
I. READING COMPREHENSION (ĐỌ C HIỂ U)

Thường có 5 câu hỏi và được phân loại thành những dạng chính sau.
Câu hỏi ý chính của bài đọc
Câu hỏi về thông tin chi tiết
+ Câu hỏi về thông tin Có trong bài đọc
+ Câu hỏi về thông tin không có trong bài đọc
Câu hỏi về từ vựng
+ Câu hỏi về đại từ ám chỉ
+ Câu hỏi về từ đồng nghĩa/trái nghĩa
1. Câu hỏi ý chính của đoan văn (Main idea questions)
Đây thường là câu hỏi đầu tiên trong các bài tập đọc hiểu nhằm mục đích kiêm tra kĩ năng đọc
lướt (skimming) và tìm ý chính trong đoạn văn nghệ chúng ta đừng quá đi sâu vào chi tiết hay từ
mới mà chỉ cần chú ý đến ý chính của mỗi đoạn văn những từ khóa (key words) trong bài.
 Cách nhậnbiết
What is the topic of the passage?
What is the subject of the  Main idea questions

passage?
What is the main idea of the passage?
passage?
* What is the author’s main point in the passage?
* With what is the author primarily concerned?
* Which of the following would be the best title?
 Phương pháp làm bài
Bước 1: Đọc dòng đầu tiên của mỗi đoạn. Vì dòng đầu tiên thường thể hiện ý chính của toàn đoạn
đó.
Bước 2: Tìm mối liên hệ giữa ý chính trong nhưng dòng đầu tiên của mỗi đoạn.
Bước 3: Đọc lướt qua những dòng còn lại của bài đọc để kiểm tra liệu ý chính của những dòng
đầu tiên có đúng với nội dung diễn giải không. Hãy chú ý đến những từ khóa được lặp đi lặp lại
hoặc những từ đồng nghĩa.
Bước 4: Loại bỏ những phương án sai, đó là những phương án không có thông tin trong bài hoặc
không thể hiện được ý chính của toàn bài đọc. Từ đó, lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
 Ví dụ
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is also the highest trash pile in the world.
About 400 people try to reach the top every year. Having many climbers means a lot of trash.
It is very dangerous to climb Mt. Everest. The air is very thin and cold. Most people carry bottles
of oxygen; they could die without it. When the oxygen bottles are empty, people throw them on
the ground.When strong winds rip their tents, people leave them behind. They don’t have the
energy to take the trash away. They only have enough energy to go down the mountain safely.
Trash is a terrible problem. Since people first began to climb Mt. Everest, they have left 50,000
kilos of trash on the mountain. Several groups have climbed the mountain just to pick up the
trash. When people plan to climb the mountain, they have to plan to take away their trash.

Question. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Wind on the mountain B. A problem with trash
C. A dangerous mountain D. Climbing safely
Câu hỏi về ý chính của đoạn văn là gì.
Đọc câu thứ hai của đoạn 1 chúng ta nắm được cụm từ khóa “the highest trash pile in the world’
 Trùng với ý của lựa chọn B (A problem with trash).
Đoạn 2: Câu đầu của đoạn này nói về việc leo lên đỉnh Everest rất nguy hiểm.
Đoạn 3: Nhấn mạnh về vấn về rác thải quá kinh khủng ở ngọn núi này.
Đọc lướt các câu khác trong đoạn văn, chúng ta sẽ thấy nội dung nhắc nhiều đến từ trash và
những vấn đề xoay quanh rác thải ở núi Everest.
→ Đáp án đúng là B.
2. Câu hỏi về thông tin chi tiết (stated detail questions)
Dạng câu hỏi này sẽ hỏi về một thông tin được nêu ra trong đoạn văn và thường được đưa ra
theo thứ tự trong đoạn văn. Câu trả lời đúng có thể lặp lại một vài từ khóa (key words) có trong
nội dung đoạn văn hoặc được diễn đạt ý qua những từ đồng nghĩa với câu trong đoạn văn.
 Cách nhận biết
Ngoài những cách hỏi trực tiếp từ thông tin bài đọc (Có chứa từ khóa hoặc ý chính trong bài
đọc), sẽ có thêm những câu hỏi thường gặp sau
According to the passage, ...
The passage indicates that...
Which of the following is

true ...?  Stated detail questions
The author mentions that...
It is stated in the passage, ...

Vì dạng bài này thường có liên quan đến những từ khóa ở trong câu hỏi Và bài đọc, nên bạn sẽ
làm như sau để tìm ra câu trả lời đúng.
Bước 1: Đọc câu hỏi và tìm từ khóa trong đó.
Bước 2: Đọc lướt phần thích hợp của đoạn văn để tìm từ khóa hoặc ý được đề cập trong câu hỏi.
Bước 3: Đọc kỹ các câu có chứa từ khóa hoặc nội dung hỏi đến.
Bước 4: Loại bỏ những phương án sai và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.
 Ví dụ
Every year, people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are
teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn
English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends.
Most people must work hard to learn English.
Why do these all people learn English? It is not difficult to answer this question. Many boys and
girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many adults learn English because it
is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of

their books are in English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they
Want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
Question: According to the passage, many adults learn English because___________.
A. it is difficult B. they want to travel abroad
C. it is useful for their work D. all are correct
Đọc câu hỏi chúng ta sẽ tập trung vào từ khóa “adults learn English” và tìm cụm từ này trong
bài đọc .
Lướt qua đoạn văn, sẽ thấy xuất hiện hai “adults”. Một từ ở đoạn 1 và một từ ở đoạn 3, nhưng
chỉ có đoạn 3 mới có cụm cả cụm từ “adults learn English”.
Đọc cả câu chứa cụm từ này, chúng ta sẽ tìm thấy ngay đáp án của câu hỏi.
→ Đáp án đúng là C.
3. Câu hỏi về thông tin không cỏ trong đoạn văn (Unstated detail questions)
Dạng câu hỏi này sẽ yêu cầu tìm một thông tin không được nêu ra (not stated) hoặc không được
đề cập (not mentioned) hoặc không đúng (not true) trong bài đọc. Trong bốn phương án cho sẵn
của câu hỏi này, sẽ có ba phương án đúng hoặc được nêu ra trong bài đọc, do đó bạn cần phải
đọc để tìm ra các phương án đó và lựa chọn được đáp án đúng với câu hỏi.
Which of the following is not true?

...?
Which of the following is not mentioned ...?
...? Unstated detail questions
All of the following are true, EXCEPT ...?
...?
Which of the following is not
stated ...?
Bước 1: Tìm ra các từ khóa trong các lựa chọn của câu hỏi.
Bước 2: Đọc lướt phần thích hợp của đoạn văn để tìm từ khóa hoặc ý liên quan
Bước 3: Đọc kỹ các câu có chứa từ khóa hoặc ý liên quan đến câu hỏi.
Bước 4: Tìm ra câu trả lời chắc chắn đúng và được đề cập trong đoạn văn để loại bỏ những
phưong án đó.
Bước 5: Chọn câu trả lời không đúng hoặc không được đề cập trong bài đọc.
 Ví dụ
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Britain, traditions play a
more important part in the life of the people than in the countries. Englishmen are proud of their
traditions and carefully keep them up.
It has been the law for about 300 years that all theaters are closed on Sundays. No letters are
delievered; only a few Sunday papers are published.
To this day, an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with
central heating. English people like gardens. Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little
square covered with cement painted garden in imitation of grass and a box of flowers.
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and
England. Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by
clerks in banks, all shops and factories are working.
Question: Which of the following is not true?

A. In Great Britain, all theaters are closed on Sundays.
B. In Great Britain, a postman doesn’t work on Sundays.
C. English families li ke a house with garden better than a modern flat.
D. In Scotland Christmas is a great national holiday.
Đê tìm được đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này, chúng ta sẽ dựa vào các từ khóa trong từng lựa chọn
và tìm thông tin đó trong bài đọc.
A. Đúng vì trong đoạn văn có câu “...all theaters are closed on Sundays”.
B. Đúng vì dựa vào câu “No letters are delievered” (Không lá thư nào được phát đi là các
postman không làm việc vào ngày chủ nhật)
C. Đúng vì dựa vào câu “an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern
house with central heating. English people like gardens.”.
D. Không đúng vì trong đoạn văn có câu “Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in
Scotland it is not kept”.
→ Đáp án đúng là D.
4. Câu hỏi về từ vựng
 Câu hỏi về đại từ ám chỉ
Dạng câu hỏi này sẽ yêu cầu xác định danh từ mà một đại từ (it/ they/ he/ she/...) ám chỉ đến. Câu
trả lời cho câu hỏi này thường là một danh từ được nêu ra ở những câu trước. Để tìm ra câu trả
lời đúng, bạn cần xác định đọc kỹ những câu trước để tìm danh từ liên quan đến đại từ được
thay thế.
 Cách nhậnbiết
The word “...” in line ... (paragraph ...) refers
to...?
The pronoun in line ... (paragraph ...) refers to...?
to...?
Bước 1: Xác định đại từ ám chỉ trong câu hỏi.
Bước 2: Tìm đại từ đó xuất hiện trong đoạn văn (thường được in đậm).
Bước 3: Tìm danh từ được nêu ra trước đại từ (đọc câu chứa đại từ đó và những câu ở trước).
Bước 4: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất cho câu hỏi.
 Ví dụ
In biology and ecology, the environment is all of the natural materials and living things on the
Earth. This is also called the natural environment. Some people call themselves
environmentalists. These people think that harmony with the environment is important. They
think we must protect the environment. The important things in the environment that we value
are ceil led natural resources. For example fish, sunlight, and forests. These are renewable natural
resources because they grow naturally when we use them. Non-renewable natural resources are
important things in the environment that do not come back naturally. For example coal and
natural gas.
What does the word “them” in. line 8 refer to?
A. materials B. environmentalists
C. renewable natural resources D. non-renewable natural resources
Trong câu hỏi đã chỉ cho chúng ta biết đại từ ám chỉ “them” nằm ở dòng thứ 8 của bài đọc. Đọc
câu chứa từ “them” chúng ta sẽ thấy được ngay đáp án đó là cụm danh từ “renewable natural
resources”.
 Câu hỏi về từ đồng nghĩa/ trái nghĩa
Dạng câu hỏi này sẽ yêu cầu bạn tìm từ đồng nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa với một từ được đề cập trong
bài đọc. Để ra câu trả lời đúng, bạn phải biết nghĩa hoặc đoán được nghĩa của từ trong bài và các
từ cho sẵn.
The word “...” is closest in meaning to ...?

...?
The word “...” could be best replaced by ...?
...?
The word “...” is opposite in meaning to ...?
 Phương pháp làmbài

Bước 1: Tìm từ khóa trong đoạn văn mà câu hỏi đề cập đến.
Bước 2: Xác định từ loại của từ khóa đó.
Bước 3: Đọc câu chứa từ khóa một cách cẩn thận, và đoán nghĩa của từ khóa (nếu chưa biết).
Bước 4: Loại bỏ các phương án sai và chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
 Ví dụ
Devastating floods along the coast have left many people homeless. People are asked to help by
donating food, clothes, furniture, and other supplies to the Assistance Fund. Donations of bottled
water are especially needed, since the floods have disrupted the local water supply. In addition,
volunteers are needed to travel to the flooded area to help distribute the donations.
Question. The word “donating” is closest inmeaning to .
A.selling B.buying C.giving D.taking
Câu hỏi yêu cầu chúng ta đi tìm từ đồng nghĩa (closest in meaning) của từ “donating”.
Trong đoạn văn, từ này nằm ở câu “People are asked to help by donating food, clothes, furniture,
and other supplies to the Assistance Fund.” Dù chưa biết nghĩa từ “donating”, chúng ta có thể
dựa vào thông tin trong câu trước, nhắc đến những người bị mất nhà (homeless) do bão lũ và
dựa vào các từ khóa “help”, “the Assistance Fund” (Quỹ Hỗ Trợ). Do vậy, chúng ta có thể đoán
nghĩa của từ này là “quyên góp, ủng hộ”.
So sánh với nghĩa của bốn từ cho sẵn, để tìm từ đồng nghĩa.
A.selling:bán B. buying: mua
C. giving: cho, tặng, ủng hộ D. taking: lấy
Read the following texts, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to each question.
[1] One of the most important discoveries of the nineteenth century was a method of using natural
gas for cooking and heating. Large amounts of natural gas are found in the United States, usually
several feet below the surface of the Earth. Natural gas is most often found in places where
petroleum, the oil from which gasoline is made, is found. Often the natural gas must be removed
before the oil itself can be reached.
For many years after natural gas was first discovered, it was thought to have no value. Finally,
however, people began to understand its use and to find ways of storing it and moving it from
place to place.Today natural gas is stored in large tanks and used for lighting, cooking and
heating. It has also been used for electric generators and hybrid cars recently. In many ways
natural gas is one of our finest fuels. It can be used for cooking without making the room hot. It is
cheap and can be moved easily from one place to another through long pipelines, some of which
are hundreds of miles in length.
1. This passage as a whole is about ________.
A. discovering natural gas B. finding petroleum
C. using natural gas and petroleum D. natural gas and its use
2. Which of the following is NOT true about natural gas?
A. It is not used for heating. B. It moves through pipes.
C. It is cheap. D. It can be stored.
3. How many uses of natural gas are mentioned?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
4. What does the word “it” in the passage refer to?
A. natural gas B. electric generator C. pipeline D. tank
5. Which of the following is closest meaning to “discovered”?
A. invented B. found C. used D. stored
[2] Why should you learn a foreign language, such as English? First, learning a foreign language
opens up job opportunities. Most companies look for people with foreign language skills. Second,
learning a foreign language can offer a special experience to travellers.You can easily find the
places, ask for directions, and even order food in the countries. Speaking a language also gives
you a better understanding of the country’s culture. Another reason why you should learn a
foreign language is that it helps you to learn other subjects better. Learning a foreign language is
hard and requires a lots of mental exercise. This, in turns, hepls the brain to work better and
strengthen the ability to memorize and analyze.
1. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The reasons for learning a foreign language
B. The benefits of learning English.
C. The ways to learn a foreign language
D.The importance of communication with people.
2. The word "it" refers to_____.
A. Another reason B. learning a foreign language
C. subject. D. mental exercise
3. According to the text, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Most companies look for people with foreign language skills.
B. Learning a foreign language helps you to learn other subjects better.
C. Speaking a language gives you a better understanding of the country’s culture
D. It isn’t necessary to know a foreign language
4. How many benefits of learning a foreign language are listed in the text ?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
5. The word "hard" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D . boring
[3] Tropical cyclones are called typhoons in Asia and hurricanes in North andSouth America.
These forms go around like a wheel turning to the left when they hit in the northern part of the
world. They have wind speeds of 60 kph or more. In theUnited States, the Tropical Prediction
Center in Miami, Florida keeps an eye out for hurricanes.
When meteorologists discover a hurricane, they give it a name. They can use either a male or
female name. Why should tropical cyclones have names? The name makes it easy for people to
keep up with information about a hurricane and its possible dangers.
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), an international weather group decides what
names will be used. The WMO makes lists of names using the English alphabet. Each name on the
list starts with a different letter. The first hurricane of the year gets the first name on that year's list.
The second hurricane gets the next name. For examples, if the first hurricane is named Abel, the
second might be named Betty. The name lists do not include names beginning with the letters Q,
U, X. Y and Z. There aren't many names that begin with these letters.
Asian countries use a different list, which is made up by the WMO's Typhoon Committee. This list
has a few personal names, but most of the names are of flowers, animals, trees, and other similar
things.
1. What is the main idea of this reading?

A. When tropical cyclones are named B. When tropical cyclones can do
C. How tropical cyclones are named D. Who watches for tropical cyclones
2. What does the word “which” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. a different list B. a female name
C. the alphabet D. a male name
3. What is the wind speed of a cyclones?
A. 50 kph B. 60kph C. 70 pkh D. 80 pkh
4. Which of the following letters are NOT used to name hurricanes?
A. D B. T C. M D. Q
5. What does the word "discover" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. look for B. find out C. look at D. take off
[4] The price of holidays can fluctuate a great deal throughout the year, so you can save a lot if you
are flexible with your travel dates and avoid peak holiday times. It can be also cheaper if you book
well in advance. Before your departure, make sure you get as much information about your
destination as you can. Find out if you require any special visas or permits to travel there. Think
about spending money as well. Will you be able to access your own money easily enough or will
you need to take cash with you? Think about eating larger lunches and smaller evening meals to
help your money go further, as lunch is generally cheaper. Make sure that you keep sufficient
identification with you at all times. It may also help to email a copy of your passport details to
yourself, in case it is lost or stolen. Label your suitcases clearly so that they can be easily identified
as yours. It can be useful to store a copy of your itinerary in a prominent place in your suitcase so
that the airline will know where to find you if your luggage gets lost. Be sure to pack any
medication or other essential items in your hand luggage. If your flight is delayed, or your
luggage is lost, these can be difficult to obtain in an airport or foreign country.
1. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Travel procedures B. Travel advice
C. How to adjust travel dates D. Protect your luggage
2. Which one of these is NOT advisable according to the passage?
A. Research your destination B. Always bring identification
C. Apply for visas if necessary D. Save money by cutting out dinner
3. According to the passage, your luggage should be ___________.
A. stored in a safe place B. tagged in case of being lost
C. packed with your passport D. painted a bright colour
4. The underlined word ‘it’ refers to your ___________.
A. identification B. luggage C. passport D. flight
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A. travelling may cost more in peak season
B. you must always take cash with you
C. larger lunches cost more than smaller ones
D. you can’t get back your lost luggage overseas
[5] Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution or
waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun. At present, most of our
electricity comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided
by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide power for
the total population. Many countries have already used solar energy. Solar panels are placed on
the roofs of our house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a
number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too. Sweden has an advanced solar
energy program. There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar energy
instead of gas by the year 2015.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Energy B. Solar energy C. Pollution D. Nuclear power
2. How much solar energy is enough for the world’s population?
A. Two percent of the solar energy. B. One – third of the solar energy.
C. One percent of the solar energy. D. One – fifth of the solar energy.
3. Where are solar panels installed?
A. They are placed in the garden of the house.
B. They are placed on the roofs of the house.
C. They are placed on the floor of the house.
D. They are placed on the branches of the tall trees behind the house.
4. What is the word “placed “ closest in meaning to?
A. put on B. installed C. put D. B & C
5. What does the word “There” refers to?
A. Many countries B. Sweden C. On the roofs D. The sun
[6] In the Mekong Delta, Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional
craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat’s high quality makes them popular domestically, and
they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started
here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat
weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge
mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh
branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and patterns.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs
during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and
June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their
products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers
stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000
households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long
Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats.
Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a
common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed
brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably,
resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
1. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh __________.
A. try to produce various types of products B. stop producing the traditional sedge mats
C. produce new Products from rare material D. for thousands of local labourers
2. We can infer from the sentence “Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice” that
__________.
A. both bring similar income B. both occur at the same time
C. both depend on weather conditions D. both occur on the same land
3. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because __________.
A. they can make the techniques of weaving different
B. they can earn more money than growing rice
C. they can have jobs in the rainy months
D. they can go to Korea, Japan and America
4. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. the craft contributes much to the village economy
B. most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
C. the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
D. Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
5. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that __________.
A. the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
B. the mats have more attractive colours and designs
C. it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
D. it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
[7] Life in the big city is face-paced, fun and exciting. There are countless job opportunities and
activities to occupy your time. However, with the good, there also comes the bad. Although the
big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people competing for a single job. This can
make your job search frustrating. Oddly enough, you will see hundreds, if not thousands of jobs
available each week, but you still might remain unemployed, especially when the economy is
down. In addition, the cost of living is typically higher in big cities, and it can cost you an arm and
a leg for a small apartment in a decent area of the city, not to mention other costs to fulfill your
basic demands. Diversity is a good thing, but the amount of people can be a bit overwhelming if
you are not accustomed to it. There will always be crowds and always be people around.
Moreover, traffic can be a nightmare in the big city. It can get so bad that it can turn you into an
evil person. If you hate driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you. Heavy traffic also
contributes to the pollution, which is one of the biggest disadvantages of living in the city.
Obviously, our health is affected most with certain diseases relating to respiratory system and
other body parts. A lot of premature deaths are supposed to be the result of long-term exposure to
small particles. Most importantly, there is always more crime in a big city, causing you second
case your decision for living in a big city. You are much more likely to be a victim of a crime living
in a big city than in a small town.
1. According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are __________.
A. excellent educational system and recreational activities
B. excellent educational system and countless job opportunities
C. countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time
D. a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers
2. While big cities have more job opportunities, it also give __________.
A. more competition for a single job B. higher salary
C. growing economic crisis D. greater chances of being unemployed
3. What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?
A. your legs and arms have good value B. cost a small amount of money
C. you must work hard to earn money D. cost a lot of money
4. According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for __________.
A. extroverted people B. introverted people
C. people who hate driving in traffic D. people who prefer a busy life
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Pollution causes health problems.
B. Cities are always crowded.
C. It costs a lot of money to live in a big city.
D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.
[8] Orbis is an organisation which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital
inside an aeroplane and flown in all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha
Graham, a fourteen- year- old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia.
Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.
"Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and
her eyes were badly damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she
would never see again. I thought about all the things I do I that she couldn't, things like reading
schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends,! and I realised how lucky I am."
"The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some
Mongolian medical student, I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited
nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandagers. "In six months your sight will be
back to normal," he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!"
"Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to
a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us."
1. What information can be learned from this passage?
A. the best way of studying medicine B. the international work of some eye doctors
C. the difficulties for blind travelers D. the life of schoolchildren in Mongolia
2. The word "she" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. the writer B. the nurse
C. Eukhtuul D. the medical student
3. After meeting Eukhtuul, Samantha felt __________.
A. angry about Eukhtuul's experience B. grateful for her own sight
C. proud of the C. doctor's skill D. surprised by Eukhtuul's ability
4. What the result of Eukhtuul's operation?
A. After some time she will see as well as before
B. Before she recovers, she needs another operation
C. She can see better but can never have normal eyes
D. She can't see perfectly again
5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe a dangerous trip B. To explain how sight can be lost
C. To report a patient's cure D. To warn against playing with sticks
[9] After only 50 minute flying from Ho Chi Minh City, you will set foot on the tropical paradise of
Vietnam and the world: Phu Quoc Island.
The island has a roughly triangular shape with a north-south length of 50km and a west-east
width of 25km. A great part of the terrain is filled with beautiful sandy beaches, but there is a
mountainous region with 99 peaks, among which the Peak of Chua Mountain is the tallest one at
603 meters. Due to Phu Quoc’s location in the Gulf of Thailand, its climate is sub-equatorial with a
temperate weather all year round, making trips to Phu Quoc possible any time in the year.
However, the best time to travel to this island is during the dry season, from November until
March, when the sky is blue and clear and the rains are away.
Phu Quoc is most famous for its the cuisines and a natural wonderful coastline. The most
famous food of Phu Quoc is fish sauce, which has become quite popular all over Vietnam and the
world. Besides, another thing worth trying there is the spicy yet interesting black pepper.
However, the factor that will definitely intrigue you to visit Phu Quoc is its untouched coastline
featuring several heavenly beaches. They have yet to be explored to their full ability, but this fact
might be actually positive as it gives the shores a romantic beauty that you can find in nowhere
else in the world.
1. What is Phu Quoc Island regarded as?
A. Pearl of the Orient B. Tropical Paradise
C. City of Eternal Spring D. Lanterns Paradise
2. According to the passage, Phu Quoc Island __________.
A. has both beaches and mountains B. doesn’t have much tourist attraction
C. has the tallest mountain in Vietnam D. doesn’t have rains all the year round
3. Tourists can visit Phu Quoc anytime in the year thanks to __________.
A. its location by the sea B. its friendly local people
C. its temperate climate D. its dry season
4. The word “intrigue” in paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A. attract B. promote C. inspire D. pay attention to
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Phu Quoc Island is located in the Gulf of Thailand.
B. The beaches in Phu Quoc Island have been explored to their full potentials.
C. Phu Quoc’s dry season begins from November and lasts through March.
D. The island is roughly triangular in shape.
[10] In the early 17th century, most of the southern region of Vietnam was nearly uninhabited and
in the position of Ho Chi Minh City, there was a small village formed with a few residents.
However, thanks to its advantage in location, the town grew both economically and politically. By
the 19th century, this had become a cultural hub of the South as well as an important trading center
of the country.
You might not know that there was a time Saigon was referred to as the Pearl of the Far East.
Sadly, having been through various occurrences and two disastrous wars has stunted the city’s
development. Only after the political instabilities had settled, Saigon recovered miraculously and
maintained its leading position in terms of both the economics and culture. Officially named as Ho
Chi Minh City, Saigon today has 22 districts in total and attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists
annually.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Saigon: Lost and Found C. Saigon: Then and Now
B. Saigon: Now and Then D. Saigon: Hub of the South East Vietnam
th
2. What happened with Saigon in the 19 century?
A. It became popular all over Asia.
B. It became a cultural hub of the South and an important trading center of Vienam.
C. It became the most important trading center in the world.
D. It was no longer visited by international tourists.
3. The city’s development has been stunted because of __________.
A. two disastrous wars
B. some major historic events
C. natural disasters and disastrous wars
D. different occurrences and disastrous wars
4. The word “occurrences” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. situations B. adventures C. incidents D. affairs
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. In the early 17th century, there were only a few residents living on the position of Saigon.
B. The location of Saigon helped the town develop its economy and politics.
C. Saigon was once referred as the Pearl of the Far East.
D. Saigon had recovered and held its leading position before the political instabilities settled.
[11]
WORLD BBQ
To some people, there is nothing more appetizing than the smell of meat sizzling over an open
fire. Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue because it lets them together with friends
and family to enjoy a meat that brings them back to their caveman roots. Cooking over coals or
an open flame makes people feel more sociable.
Most countries have barbecue traditions, and they usually take place on national holidays. In
the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which
is Independence Day. In Taiwan, people get together to eat barbecue during the Moon festival,
and the smell of burning coals is in the air all day.
In South America, and in Argentina in particular, barbecue is a way of life. All sorts of meats
and sausages are put on a large grill together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the
national dish in Argentina, and it is given the name of asado in Portuguese. This means not only
the dish, but also the social event that surrounds an Argentina barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the kebab immediately
comes to mind. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and
spearing them with a sharp stick called a skewer has crossed cultural lines today. Practically,
anywhere in the English-speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers’
mouth water.
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of
preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be bold and try whatever the local specialities are.
1. What does the phrase “brings them back to their caveman roots” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Make people want to eat barbecue on an open flame
B. Keep people from eating meat
C. Make people think about how things were with their ancestors
D. Cause people to act more sociable during festivals
2. Where is barbecue considered a way of life?
A. The United States B. Taiwan C. The Middle East D. Argentina
3. What are the sharp sticks that are used to cook meat called?
A. Specialities B. Skewers C. Shish-kebabs D. Asado
4. Which of the following statements it NOT true?
A. Cooking over open fires makes people feel less sociable.
B. Shish-kebabs are well-known in Turkey.
C. People in the United States eat hamburgers and hot dogs.
D. Argentina’s asado is considered the national dish.
5. What is the main ideas of the passage?
A. Barbecue is s healthy way to eat meat.
B. People today are eating more vegetables with their barbecue.
C. Local barbecue specialities can be found all over the world.
D. People in some countries mostly use sausages when they barbecue.
[12] Son Doong Cave has become more famous after the American Broadcasting Company (ABC)
aired a live programme featuring its magnificence on ‘Good Morning America’ in May 2015.
Located in Quang Binh Province, Son Doong Cave was discovered by a local man named Ho
Khanh in 1991, and became known internationally in 2009 thanks to British cavers, led by Howard
Limbert. The cave was formed about 2 to 5 million years ago by river water eroding away the
limestone underneath the mountain. It contains some of the tallest known stalagmites in the world
- up to 70 metres tall. The cave is more than 200 metres wide, 150 metres high, and nearly 9
kilometres long, with caverns big enough to fit an entire street inside them. Son Doong Cave is
recognised as the largest cave in the world by BCRA (British Cave Research Association) and
selected as one of the most beautiful on earth by the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation).
In August 2013, the first tourist group explored the cave on a guided tour. Permits are now
required to access the cave and are made available on a limited basis. Only 500 permits were
issued for the 2015 season, which runs from February to August. After August, heavy rains cause
river levels to rise and make the cave largely inaccessible.
1. What happened to Son Doong Cave in May 2015?
A. It was discovered by a local man named Ho Khanh.
B. A live programme featuring its magnificence was broadcast on ‘Good Morning America’ by
the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).
C. It became known internationally thanks to British cavers, led by Howard Limbert.
D. It was explored by the first tourist group.
2. Which statement is NOT true about Son Doong Cave?
A. Tourists can explore Son Doong Cave daily throughout the year.
B. The cave was formed about 2 to 5 million years ago.
C. It was formed by river water eroding away the limestone underneath the mountain.
D. Some of the stalagmites in Son Doong Cave are about 70 metres tall.
3. The word ‘them’ refers to __________.
A. British cavers B. stalagmites C. kilometers D. caverns
4. The word ‘inaccessible’ in the passage probably means __________.
A. should not be accessed B. need to be careful
C. cannot be reached D. may be flooded
5. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. there is a street inside Son Doong Cave B. the cave is always covered with rain water
C. few tourists want to come to the cave D. tourists need permission to explore the cave
[13] Traditions, saying, beliefs, language, and values are just a few things that make up our
culture. Culture is the framework in which families are structured. It shapes our expectations and
ideals. Culture plays a part in the meaning of marriage and our roles as husbands, wives, children
and parents.
Understanding cultural differences and similarities related to marriage is important. Culture
affects the roles that spouses take within marriages, the age at marriage and number of children a
couple have, the meaning of divorce, cohabitation and non-marital childbearing, and the way
parents raise children. Understanding how relationships and marriages vary across cultural
contexts, and how they are similar, we will be able to identify the unique ways that marriages and
family life affect people of various cultures. As a result, we will be able to help families and
sustain happy marriages.

A cross cultural marriage or similar love relationship can be extremely exciting. The cultural
background, visits to the other country, the language of the country and learning to speak it, the
different habits and ways of doing and saying things that people from other cultures have, are all
very exciting indeed. What of the disadvantages of a cross cultural marriage or love relationship
with someone from another country or cultural background? No matter how much you love your
husband or wife, no matter how high your level of cross cultural awareness, cross cultural
communication and respect for differences. Misunderstanding seems to be unavoidable.
1. The passage is about __________.
A. the effects of cultures on love and marriage B. the definition of culture
C. the role of spouses in the family D. cultural differences
2. The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. Culture B. Family C. Framework D. Structure
3. According to the writer, cross-cultural marriage __________.
A. does not have advantages B. does not have disadvantages
C. has both advantages and disadvantages D. does not exist through time
4. The word “indeed” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning with __________.
A. extremely B. hopefully C. actually D. doubtedly
5. In cross-cultural marriage, __________may happen.
A. divorce B. quarrel C. misunderstanding D. separation
[14] Music influences people in different ways or the same person differently at different times.
Music may seem to influence people differently. That is because people can react differently to the
music. We are able to apply a choosing process to the music we hear. If someone hates jazz, then a
jazz piece with a positive effect will probably not make him feel good. A happy song might appear
to make an angry person angrier, yet it is not the music itself that is creating the anger; rather it is
the positive effect of the music. The angry person does not want to accept the song's happy
feeling: it points out his already existing anger, and makes that anger come to the surface. When a
piece of music is played and we are listening to it, our body, mind, and feelings are being affected.
The musicians of ancient cultures such as China, India, Turkey and Greece understood the effects
of music. In fact, Pathagoras, in ancient Greece, introduced a whole science that concerned them.
Because the musicians of these ancient cultures understood these effects, they created music that
was positive, uplifting, and beneficial. Once the effects of music are better understood, the next
step is to gain a better understanding of the music around us, and what effect it is actually having.
1. The text is about __________.
A. The science of music B. Understanding music
C. The effects of music on human feelings D. Music and an angry person
2. Music __________.
A. cannot be chosen B. affects everybody in the same way
C. affects us in different ways D. never makes us angry
3. According to the text, __________.
A. everybody likes jazz B. jazz always makes us feel better
C. no one likes jazz D. a very angry person sometimes do not
accept music
4. What does the word “they” in the reading text refer to?
A. ancient cultures B. effects C. musicians D. pieces of music
5. The word "Once" has a close meaning to __________.
A. on time B. when C. because D. if

[15] In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was a complicated process. A person had to go to
the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends. Fortunately, the Internet has changed
all that. Now, if you want to find a recipe for lasagne or Cobb salad, you just search online. It
couldn’t be simpler.
Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of
them. They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas. The problems with blogs is
that because we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use with caution. When you are
looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about.
We’d like to introduce two popular cooking blogs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This
website is run by a family living in New York City. It focuses on food that doesn’t require many
ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you. It
offers hundreds and hundreds of recipes, divided into categories. You will be amazed at how
many there are.
Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog. It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin. This
blog also offers many recipes, along with recommendations for great restaurants in Berlin, and
advice for people who want to start their own blogs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures of its
food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin. The blog got its name because in the past,
newspapers published their food articles on Wednesdays.
There are a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good. Go online
and check some of them out. You might be surprised at how much they can help you improve
your cooking.
1. How did Wednesday Chef get its name?
A. The writer posts recipes on Wednesdays.
B. The writer only cooks on Wednesdays.
C. The writer was born on a Wednesday.
D. Newspapers used to publish food articles on Wednesdays.
2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cooking blogs?
A. There are many of them. B. Everyone who writes them is an expert.
C. They are free. D. They give a lot of different ideas.
3. Who runs the blog Smitten Kitchen?
A. A family in New York. B. A woman in New York.
C. A family in Berlin. D. A woman in Berlin.
4. What does the passage say about Smitten Kitchen?
A. It only gives recipes on Italian food.
B. It focuses on simple recipes.
C. It only offers a few recipes.
D. Most of the food on that blog is hard to make.
5. The word "amazed" in paragraph 3 has a close meaning to __________.
A. astonished B. funny C. strange D. familiar
II. GAP-FILLING (ĐỌ C ĐIỀ N

TỪ )

Dạng bài điền từ vào đoạn văn là dạng bài cung cấp những đoạn văn có chứa các chỗ trống và các
lựa chọn cho sẵn để bạn lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất điền vào đó. Những đáp án cần điền có thể
liên quan đến ngữ pháp, từ vựng, liên từ, giới từ và cụm động từ.
 Nguyên tắc chung khi làm bài
1. Bản chất của bài này, chính là chọn từ cho sẵn điền vào chỗ trống, do vậy bạn cần
- Nhận biết các lựa chọn cho sẵn thuộc loại kiến thức nào (từ loại, các thì, mạo từ,...)
- Nhớ lại kiến thức liên quan đến các lựa chọn đó.
- Xác định từ cần điền cho chỗ trống trong bài, dựa vào ngữ pháp, hàm ý và văn phong của đoạn
văn để suy luận ra từ cần điền.
- Tìm đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống.
2. Cần ôn tập các kiến thức sau
So ánh Từ loại V-ing/to V/V Cụm từ
Liên từ Mạo từ Bị động Lượng từ
Thì động từ Giới từ Điều kiện Đại từ QH
 Ôn tập kỹ các nội dung ngữ pháp bên trên để áp dụng giải quyết lựa chọn đáp án chính xác cho
chỗ trống cần điền
Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
<1> The coronavirus is a kind of virus. Viruses are tiny germs that are so small that you can’t see
them. They are so (1) _______ that they can float through the air in tiny drops of water, and they
can sit on your skin without you feeling them. If some of these germs get inside you, they can use
your body to make more germs, and that can make you ill.
There are lots of different sorts (2) _______ coronaviruses and some of them infect people. If you
have been infected with one of these coronaviruses, all you probably (3) _______ was a snotty nose
or a cough.
But when this completely new coronavirus germ gets inside a human body, it causes (4) _______
illness called COVID-19. When people talk about "catching the coronavirus", they are talking
about this illness. Because this coronavirus is new, scientists don’t know everything about it yet.
But they think that there are two main (5) _______ that people can catch it.
1. A. big B. small C. light D. heavy
2. A. about B. for C. with D. of
3. A. had B. made C. took D. caught
4. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
5. A. roads B. ways C. behaviours D. habits
<2> The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other
countries. American students do not stand up (1)_______their teachers enter the room. Students
are encouraged to ask questions during class, to stop in the teacher’s office for extra help, and to
phone if they are absent. Most teachers (2)_______students to enter class late or leave early if
necessary. (3)_______the lack of formality, students are still expected to be polite to their teachers
and fellow class mate.
When students want to ask questions, they usually (4)_______a hand and wait to be called on.
When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky. Most American
teachers considers that students who are talking to each other (5)_______ a test are cheating.
1. A. when B. where C. that D. whether
2. A. let B. allow C. make D. encourage
3. A. Though B. In spite C. Despite D. Because of
4. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. put
5. A. in B. when C. while D. during
<3> There are many embroidery villages in Viet Nam, but Quat Dong village in Ha Noi is widely
known for its products of high quality.
Embroidery has been developing around here (1)_______the 17th century. In the past, local
skilled artisans were chosen to make sophisticated embroidered costumes for the Vietnamese
King, Queen and other Royal family members. The first man (2)_______taught the local people
how to embroider was Dr. Le Cong Hanh, who lived during the Le dynasty. He learned how to
embroider while on a trip to China as an envoy, and taught the villagers of Quat Dong upon his
return. Although these skills eventually spread across (3)_______country, the Quat Dong’s
artisans’ creations are still the most appreciated. In order to create (4)_______embroideries, an
artisan must be patient, careful and have an eye for design, along with clever hands. Nowadays,
Quat Dong products may range from clothes, bags, pillowcases, to paintings and decorations,
which are (5)_______to many countries.
1. A. around B. over C. on D. since
2. A. whom B. who C. when D. what
3. A. the B. a C. an D. X (no article)
4. A. beauty B. beautify C. beautiful D. beautifully
5. A. wonder B. cause C. true D. exported
<4> Living in Vietnam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past
mainly worked in agriculture (1) _______today there are significantly less people working in this
sector of the economy. These days, by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in
manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Vietnam, which was (2)
_______agrarian, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an
important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an
increasing amount of economic activity.
However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The people of Vietnam have
retained many of the characteristics of (3)_______forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as
friendly today as they were in the past. This is best exemplified in the way they welcome
foreigners (4)_______their unique country. Moreover, the resilience and determination of the
people of Vietnam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the (5)
_______of their country.
1. A. however B. therefore C. whereas D. when
2. A. traditionally B. gradually C. occasionally D. presently
3. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
4. A. on B. at C. to D. for
5. A. developed B. developer C. developing D. development
<5> Like other big cities in Asia, Ha Noi began to operate the tram system in the early 1900s. A few
years later, due to its cheap fares and convenience, this system rapidly became one of the most
popular (1)_______of transport. There were five tram routes with Hoan Kiem Lake as a central
station for residents to get (2)_______the city and to the suburban areas. However, (3) _______the
population boom and the urgent demand for upgrading the more modern road system, the rail
tracks were gradually removed and completely disappeared in 1990.
These days, the fact that the population of the capital has risen tremendously results in a
dramatic increase in the number of vehicles on the roads. To meet the (4)_______travel demands
and reduce traffic congestion, the first 13-kilometre skytrain system, connecting Cat Linh and Ha
Dong is launched and it is expected to be completed by 2018. Each four-compartment skytrain
with the length of approximately 80 metres and the height of about 3.8 metres has a capacity of
1,362 passengers. Additionally, a new rail system including over eight kilometres of skytrain rail
and four kilometres of subway rail, (5)_______links Ha Noi Central Station to Nhon, also has
being built recently. The capacity of each skytrain in this efficient high-speed rail system is
roughly 1,200 passengers.
1. A. ways B. systems C. spaces D. means
2. A. around B. over C. by D. ahead
3. A. because B. because of C. as D. since
4. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. increasingly
5. A. which B. what C. whose D. where
<6> Rice is (1)______by Vietnamese people every day. It often grows in tropical countries such as
Vietnam, Thailand or Malaysia. (2)______ Chinese have also been growing rice for thousands of
years. The seeds are planted in special beds to grow into young rice plants. Then they are taken
to fields covered (3)______muddy water called paddies. The fields of rice look very (4)_____. After
3 or 5 months, the rice is ready to be picked. People often drain away water before collecting
rice. Eating rice is a special action in the world. They don’t use spoons or forks to enjoy bowls of
rice. (5)______, they use two short sticks known as chopsticks to put rice into their mouths. China
and Vietnam are the two countries in which people use chopsticks very well.
1. A. used B. taken C. eaten D. boiled
2. A. A B. Some C. The D. Any
3. A. in B. by C. with D. of
4. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
5. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Instead
<7> When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which
can be heard all over the world on the BBC. If the Houses of Parliament hadn't burned
(1)_______in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its (2)_______from
Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of
Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked (3)_______ a day. On the BBC, you
can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones (4)_______to the clock tower.
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter (5)
_______had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it
down.
1. A. up B. on C. down D. off
2. A. place B. name C. fame D. time
3. A. two B. two time C. couple D. twice
4. A. connects B. are connected C. is connected D. connect
5. A. who B. whom C. which D. where
<8> Garbage is what someone leaves behind that they do not want to use anymore. It can also be
called waste or rubbish. (1)_______definition of garbage is anything left behind at a place where
you used to be, but are not anymore. In modern home and businesses, (2)_______, garbage is
normally separated and put where it can be collected and taken to a place designed to hold, burn,
or recycle garbage.
Smoke is a cloud of very small, solid parts. It is made when (3)_______ something. Smoke is can be
bad because if it goes into the lungs of a person, it can kill them. (4)_______ people think that they
are always (5)_______to see smoke, but it can also be invisible (a thing that a person is not able to
see).
1. A. A B. An C. The D. No article
2. A. but B. however C. therefore D. moreover
3. A. burn B. to burn C. burning D. burned
4. A. Almost B. The most C. Most of D. Most
5. A. could B. possible C. capable D. able
<9>
A POWERFUL INFLUENCE
There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents
are worried that children spend too (1)______ time playing on the Internet, hardly ever doing
anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so
attractive, and they want to know if it can be (2) ______ for their children. Should parents worry is
their children are spending that much time staring at their computers?
Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed in some games, (3)
_____ doing their homework, then soothing is wrong. Parents and children could decide how
much use the children should (4) _____ of the Internet, and the children should give their word
that it won’t interfere with homework. If the children are not holding to this arrangement, the
parents can take more drastic steps. Dealing with a child’s use of the Internet is not much different
from negociating any other sort of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is seriously alarmed about a child’s behaviour should make an appointment
to discuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of (5) _____ screen does not necessarily
affect a child’s performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet,
he or she is probably just going through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else
to worry about.
1. A. many B. few C. much D. a little
2. A. harm B. harmless C. harmlessly D. harmful
3. A. in spite of B. instead of C. because of D. on account of
4. A. cause B. take C. make D. create
5. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
<10> Singapore is an island city of about three million people. It’s a beautiful city with (1)______ of
parks and open spaces. It’s also a very clean city.
Most of the people live in high-rise flats in different parts of (2)______ island. The business district
is very modern with lots of high new office buildings. Singapore also has some nice older sections.
In Chinatown, there are rows of old shop houses. The government (3)______ in Singapore are
very beautiful and date from the colonial days.
Singapore is (4)______ for its shops and restaurants. There are many good shopping centers.
Most of the goods are duty free. Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European
food, (5)______ the prices are quite reasonable.
1. A. much B. many C. lot D. lots
2. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
3. A. build B. builders C. building D. buildings
4. A. beautiful B. famous C. full D. crowded
5. A. and B. but C. although D. if
<11> Living in Vietnam today (1)_______greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the
past mainly worked in agriculture (2)_______today there are significantly fewer people working in
this sector of the economy. These days, by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in
manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Vietnam, (3)_______was traditionally
agrarian, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important
component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are making up for an increasing amount
of economic activity.
However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The people of Vietnam have
retained many of the characteristics of their forefathers. (4)_______Vietnamese are as friendly
today as they were in the past. This is best exemplified in the way they welcome foreigners
(5)_______their unique country. Moreover, the resilience and determination of the people of
Vietnam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the
development of their country.
1. A. compares B. differs C. becomes D. offers
2. A. however B. therefore C. whereas D. when
3. A. which B. that C. what D. where
4. A. A B. An C. The D. X (no article)
5. A. on B. at C. to D. for
<12> Nowadays more and more people are moving to live in the cities because of the facilities that
they find there. Many people prefer living in cities (1) _______ the opportunities of jobs, market
places, big houses and buildings including schools and hospitals. But as the population in the city
increases, the (2) _______ of cars, raw materials and others increases too. All this contributes to the
pollution of the city and increases the size of the (3) _______ faced by individuals. Our problems in
the city contribute to the destruction of the city and the spread of corruption. Also, these problems
are (4) _______ an atmosphere of discomfort and the inability of the individual to adapt and live in
peace in his home town. However, there are many solutions (5) _______ can be used and applied
to contribute to reducing the number of problems, such as increasing the number of police
members, providing employment opportunities and spreading awareness among members of the
society.
1. A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. with
2. A. selling B. buying C. consumption D. conservation
3. A. harms B. problems C. troubles D. damages
4. A. making B. producing C. generating D. creating
5. A. that B. what C. this D. whether
<13>
Family Helpline
Do you feel depressed? Do you and your brothers or sisters seem to argue all the time and you
don’t understand why? Does your brother or sister (1)_______you or is everything around you is
not what it should be?
Statistics show that there are times in every family when things just get (2)_______control. It’s
nobody’s fault, but it’s everybody’s responsibility. At times like that. Family Helpline can help.
We care about families and we want to help you (3)_______your family work again. Our
counsellors deal with people just like you all the time. We are not always successful, (4)_______we
do help many families to live together again in peace.

Our assistants help you to stop accusing each other of causing the problem. You all want to find a
(5)_______and sometimes talking to someone outside the family can make a difference. So if you
need us, call 222-3489. We are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
1. A. excite B. annoy C. quarrel D. struggle
2. A. out of B. under C. far from D. into
3. A. create B. build C. make D. operate
4. A. and B. or C. though D. but
5. A. solution B. method C. way D. result
<14>There can’t be many people who are unaware of e-mail, even if they have never actually sent
one. (1) _______ there are some similarities between e-mail and letters, there are also many
differences. The first is that e-mail is delivered instantly, so it can be a very effective means of (2)
_______ when speed is important. This speed means that e-mail is more practical for
communicating over large distances. Another difference is that e-mail tends to be relatively
informal. People are much more (3) _______ to use language which they would consider
unsuitable for a formal letter. Words spelled incorrectly in an e-mail are less likely to be checked
than in a letter. One explanation for this is that (4) _______ e-mail seems to be less permanent than
something written on paper. We can be sure that the future development of e-mail will have all
kinds of (5) _______ effects on the way we communicate.
1. A. Besides B. Since C. Although D. Even
2. A. communication B. transport C. travelling D. entertainment
3. A. possible B. probable C. capable D. likely
4. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
5. A. expected B. unexpected C. expecting D. unexpectedly
<15>Most people enjoy listening to music but few realise the important and largely positive effects
it can have on us. We know that certain (1)_______of music are used to influence our emotions and
our behaviour. For example, airlines use soothing music before a flight to (2)_______passengers,
especially those who may feel nervous about flying. You may have noticed how shops often play
fast, rousing music (if you haven’t noticed, you probably shop at the more old-fashioned type of
store) - this tends to make us feel (3)_______and more likely to spend money!
Music is also being used now as a psychiatric therapy. It seems to be particularly (4)_______for
eating disorders and addictions, but also for sufferers of post-traumatic stress syndrome. People
attending group therapy sessions are invited to bring along their favourite tracks. Not everyone
does, but those (5)_______do so play them for the group. This creates a sense of belonging, as well
as a more relaxed atmosphere for the therapy session.
1. A. forms B. types C. brands D. manners
2. A. relax B. speed up C. cheer up D. irritate
3. A. more confident B. less negative C. happier D. funnier
4. A. practical B. convenient C. caring D. useful
5. A. who B. whom C. which D. what
4 WRITING
I. SENTENCE WRITING (VIẾ T
CÂ U)
Ôn tập các chuyên đề: Cụm & câu/Bị động/Tường thuật/Khiếm khuyết/Điều kiện/Mệnh đề
quan hệ/So ánh
BẢNG GIỚI THIỆU MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU KHÁC
S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do st: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
Ex: This structure is too easy for you to remember.
Ex: He ran too fast for me to follow.
S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + to do st: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
Ex: This structure is too easy for you to remember.
Ex: He ran too fast for me to follow.
S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for sb) + to do st : (đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)
Ex: She is old enough to get married.
Ex: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
Ex: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
Ex: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
Ex: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
Ex: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
have/ get + st + Ved/V3): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)
Ex: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
It + takes/ took+ someone + time + to do st: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời gian...)
= S + spend/ spent + time+ V-ing
Ex: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
= I spent 5 minutes getting to school.
S + find+ it+ adj + to do st: (thấy ... để làm gì...)
Ex: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
Ex: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
to prefer + N to N: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
Ex: I prefer this dress to that one you wrore yesterday.
to prefer + Ving to Ving: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Ex: He prefers flying to travelling by train.
would prefer to V + rather than + V: muốn làm gì hơn làm gì
= would rather + V + than + V
Ex: I would prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.
= I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.
to be/get used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì) = tobe accumstomed to + V-ing
Ex: I am used to eating with chopsticks.
used to + V (infinitive): (thường làm gì trong QK và bây giờ không làm nữa)
Ex: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
by chance = by accident (adv): (tình cờ)

Ex: I met her in Paris by chance last week.
to be keen on/
to be fond of/ + N/V-ing : (thích làm gì đó...)
to be interested in
Ex: My younger sister is fond of/ keen on/ interested in playing with her dolls.
to waste + time/ money + V-ing: (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì)
Ex: He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
had better + V(infinitive): (nên làm gì....)
Ex: You had better go to see the doctor.
look forward to V-ing: (mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì)
Ex: We are looking forward to going on holiday
Let’s/ Shall I/ Shall we + V (đề nghị, rủ)
= Why don’t you/ Why don’t we + V = What about/ How about + Ving
Ex: Why don’t you go swimming?
= Let’s go swimming = What about going swimming?
S + V + so that + S + V (đề mà)
= S + V + so as to/ in order to/to + V
Ex: I study hard so that I can get high marks in this semester.
= I study hard in order to get high marks in this semester.
Both …….and ………+ Vinf (vừa …….vừa, cả …….lẫn …….)
Ex: Both Mary and Tom are students.
I like both oranges and apples.
Not only …. but also ……(không những…..mà còn…..)
Ex: Not only Mary but also Tom likes dogs.
Neither …… nor ……..(không …… cũng không…., cả 2 đều không)
Ex: Neither Mary nor Tom like dogs.
Either …….or ……..(hoặc là …… hoặc là ……)
Ex: Either Mary or Tom likes dogs.
Câu đồng tình khẳng định:
S + trợ động từ/ tobe, too
Ex: I like Pop music. My sister does, too.
So + trợ động từ/ tobe + S
Ex: I am a student. So is my sister.
Câu đồng tình phủ định:
S + trợ động từ/ tobe + not, either.
Ex: My mom isn’t at home. I am not, either.
Neither + trợ động từ/ tobe + S
Ex: He doesn’t like English. Neither does his sister.
Câu đề nghị
S + suggest + V-ing
S + suggest that + S + should + V1
Quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành và ngược lại
S + Last +V2/ed + time +ago/in+ mốc thời gian./when + clause
 S +have/has + not + V3/ed + for + khoảng thời gian.
+ since + mốc thời gian.
 It’s + time + since + S +last +V2/ed

 The last time + S + V2/ed +was+ time + ago
This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed
 S + have/has + never + V3/ed + before
S started/began + Ving/to V +………………+khoảng thời gian +ago
+……………...in + mốc thời gian./when + clause
 S + have/has + V3/ed +for + khoảng thời gian
+since + mốc thời gian
When + did + S + started/begin + to V/Ving………..?
 How long + have/has + S + V3/ed….?
Trắc nghiệm cơ bản
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the given sentences.
1. "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!", shouted the lady to the man.
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house.
B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man doesn’t leave her house.
C. The lady told the man that she’ll call the police if he didn't leave her house.
D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house
2. "I will pay back the money, Gloria", said Ivan.
A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money.
B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back.
C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria's money.
D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria.
3. Caroline asked me what time the meeting would end.
A. Caroline said, ‘‘What time will the meeting end?”
B. Caroline said, ‘‘What time would the meeting end?”
C. Caroline said, ‘‘What time the meeting will end?”
D. Caroline said, ‘‘What time the meeting would end?”
4. Study harder or you will fail in the next exam.
A. Unless you study harder, you will fail in the next exam.
B. You don’t study hard and you will fail in the next exam.
C. If you study hard, you will fail in the next exam.
D. You won’t fail in the next exam without studying hard.
5. Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.
A. If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.
B. If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.
C. If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected.
D. If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment.
6. My sister is often sick because she doesn’t do physical exercise.
A. If my sister isn’t physical exercise, she does sick.
B. If my sister wasn’t physical exercise, she would do sick.
C. If my sister does physical exercise, she won’t often be sick.
D. If my sister did physical exercise, she wouldn’t often be sick.
7. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you.
B. If I had know you were coming, I would have waited for you.
C. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
8. This is the first time I have ever gone out for a picnic.
A. I have gone out for a picnic this time.
B. I have ever gone out for a picnic.
C. I have never gone out for a picnic before.
D. I had never gone out for a picnic before.
9. John has never eaten with chopsticks before.
A. John used to eat with chopsticks.
B. John doesn’t like using chopsticks.
C. John doesn’t know how to use chopsticks.
D. It’s the first time John has eaten with chopsticks.
10. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months.
D. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months.
11. It started to rain at 2 o'clock and it is still raining.
A. It has been raining at 2 o'clock.
B. It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
C. It has been raining for 2 o'clock.
D. It has been raining in 2 o'clock.
12. Six years ago we started writing to each other
A. We’ve been writing to each other for six years.
B. We’ve been writing to each other since six years.
C. We’re used to write to each other for six years.
D. We used to write to each other for six years.
13. I haven’t met my grandparents for five years.
A. I last met my grandparents five years ago.
B. I have met my grandparents for five years.
C. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
D. I didn’t meet my grandparents five years ago.
14. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
A. The rubbish have not been collected this week.
B. The rubbish has been collected this week.
C. The rubbish has not been collected this week.
D. The rubbish is not collected this week.
15. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
A. Ann wasn’t offered them the job.
B. Ann wasn’t offered the job.
C. Ann was offered the job by them
D. The job wasn’t offered Ann by them.
16. His boss made him give up the job.
A. He was made giving up the job by his job.
B. He was made to give up the job by his boss.
C. He was made to be given up by his boss.
D. The job was made to be given up by his job.
17. My mother is feeding the fowls.
A. The fowls are going to be fed by my mother.
B. My mother is having the fowls fed.
C. The fowls are fed by my mother.
D. The fowls are being fed by my mother.
18. They are going to open a new school in the city.
A. A new school is being opened in the city.
B. A new school is going to open in the city.
C. A new school is going to be opened in the city.
D. They are going to have a new school opened.
19. People think the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil.
A. The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil.
B. It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil.
C. It is thought that the Samba is among the most popular dances in Brazil.
D. In Brazil, the Samba is thought to be one of the most popular dances.
20. “I’m leaving here for Da Lat next week,” said Mrs. Lan.
A. Mrs. Lan said she was leaving there for Da Lat the next week.
B. Mrs. Lan said I was leaving here for Da Lat the next week.
C. Mrs. Lan said she is leaving here for Da Lat the next week.
D. Mrs. Lan said I was leaving there for Da Lat the next week.
21. “Do you watch television every evening, Jane?”, said Peter.
A. Peter asked Jane if she watched TV every evening.
B. Peter asks Jane if does she watch TV every evening.
C. Peter asked Jane if she’d watched TV every evening.
D. Peter asked Jane did she watch TV every evening.
22. Mrs Huong said, “Why do you go to school late, Quan?”
A. Mrs Huong asked Quan why he goes to school late.
B. Mrs Huong asked Quan why he had gone to school late.
C. Mrs Huong asked Quan why he went to school late.
D. Mrs Huong asked Quan why he has gone to school late.
23. She said to us, “Don’t be late again”.
A. She said to us not to be late again.
B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again.
D. She told us not to be late again.
24. “Congratulations, you’ve been offered the job,” Mr. Jones said.
A. Mr. Jones congratulated me on getting the job offer.
B. Mr. Jones said his congratulations because he offered me a job.
C. Mr. Jones wanted me to get the job and congratulated me.
D. Mr. Jones congratulated me for my job offer.
25. "If I were you, I'd ask the teacher for help", he said.
A. He suggested asking the teacher for help.
B. He said if he was me, he would ask the teacher for help.
C. He advised me to ask the teacher for help.
D. He told me that he'd ask the teacher for help.
26. Peter is the most sociable in his family.
A. Peter is as sociable as other people in his family.
B. Everyone in Peter’s family is more sociable than him.
C. Noone in Peter’s family is so sociable as him.
D. Someone in Peter’s family is more sociable than him
27. If you practise harder, you will have better results.
A. The harder you practise, the best results you will have.
B. The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.
C. The hardest you practise, the most results you will have.
D. The harder you practise, the better results you will have.
28. My mother is very busy at work, but she takes good care of her children.
A. In spite of being busy at work, my mother takes good care of her children.
B. My mother takes good care of her children, but she is very busy at work.
C. Though my mother was very busy at work, she took good care of her children.
D. Although my mother was very busy at work, she did not take good care of her children.
29. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.
B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
C. Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
30. They can’t work and travel because they are old.
A. Because of their old age, they can’t work and travel.
B. In spite of their old age, they can work and travel.
C. Despite their old age, they still work and travel.
D. Even though they work and travel, they are old.
31. It was breakfast-time when Susan rang.
A. When Susan rang, I have just finished my breakfast.
B. Susan rang after I had had my breakfast.
C. I was having my breakfast when Susan rang.
D. I was going to have my breakfast as soon as Susan rang.
32. It takes me one hour a day to use the internet.
A. I spend one hour a day to use the internet.
B. I spend one hour a day using the internet.
C. I spend one hour a day to using the internet.
D. I spend one hour a day used the internet.
33. It was such a beautiful painting that everyone wanted to buy it.
A. The painting was not beautiful enough for everyone to buy.
B. The painting was so a beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
C. The painting was beautiful enough that everyone wanted to buy it.
D. The painting was so beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
34. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad.
A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.
B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
35. The car was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
A. The car was too expensive for me to buy.
B. The car was not so cheap that I couldn’t buy it.
C. The car was cheap enough for me to buy.
D. The car was such expensive that I didn’t buy it.
36. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.
A. The children were not calm enough to swim in the sea.
B. The sea was rough enough for the children to swim in.
C. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
D. The sea was too rough to the children's swimming.
37. My brother and I went to that school.
A. I went to that school and my brother, too.
B. I went to that school and so my brother did.
C. I went to that school and so did my brother.
D. I went to that school and so my brother did, too.
38. I often get up early in the morning.
A. I am used to getting up early in the morning.
B. I am used to get up early in the morning.
C. I used to get up early in the morning.
D. I used to getting up early in the morning.
39. Mrs. Quyen taught the mute but she doesn’t do it any more.
A. Mrs.Quyen used to teach the mute.
B. Mrs.Quyen has used to teaching the mute.
C. Mrs.Quyen gets used to teach the mute.
D. Mrs.Quyen is used to teaching the mute.
40. David no longer has to do housework.
A. David used to doing housework.
B. David does not has to do housework any more.
C. David has not to do housework any longer.
D. David used to do housework.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
1. I don’t really like the car. Mary has just bought it.
A. I don’t really like the car which Mary has just bought.
B. I don’t really like the car Mary has just bought which.
C. I don’t really like which Mary has just bought
D. I don’t really like the car which Mary has just bought it.
2. My Tam is a pop star. She has many famous songs.
A. My Tam, who has many famous songs, is a pop star.
B. My Tam, that has many famous songs, is a pop star.
C. My Tam, whose has many famous songs, is a pop star.
D. My Tam, which has many famous songs, is a pop star.
3. Anna jogs every morning. It is very good for her health.
A. Anna jogs every morning that is very good for her health.
B. Anna jogs every morning, which is very good for her health
C. Anna jogs every morning and then it is good for her health.
D. Anna jogs every morning and is good for her health.
4. The man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
A. The man whom is working in this factory, I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
C. The man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
D. The man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
5. My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike. His car was stolen last week.
A. My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
B. My friend Albert whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike.
C. My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week.
D. My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his car stolen last week.
6. I will have a spare ticket. I can take you to the concert.
A. If I have a spare ticket, I can take you to the concert.
B. I could take you to the concert unless I have a spare ticket.
C. If I had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert.
D. I couldn’t take you to the concert if I didn’t have a spare ticket.
7. You don’t try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.
A. Unless you don’t try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
B. Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
8. I’m not rich. I can’t help other people.
A. If I am rich, I can help other people.
B. If I were rich, I can help other people.
C. If I am rich, I could help other people.
D. If I were rich, I could help other people.
9. She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt. She was injured.
A. If she hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.
B. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured.
C. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t be injured.
D. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.
10. We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
11. The unemployment rate is high. The crime rate is usually also high.
A. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
B. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
C. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher.
D. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
12. Many teenagers like doing sports. They like facebooking more.
A. Many teenagers like doing sports more than facebooking.
B. Many teenagers like doing sports as much as facebooking.
C. Many teenagers don’t like facebooking as much as doing sports.
D. Many teenagers don’t like doing sports as much as facebooking.
13. Mary learns Maths well. Noone in her class learns Maths so well as her.
A. Mary learns Maths worst in her class.
B. Mary learns Maths better than other subjects.
C. Mary learns Maths best in her class.
D. Noone in Mary’s class is good at Maths.
14. It is going to rain. You should bring a raincoat with you.
A. It is going to rain, however, you should bring a raincoat with you.
B. It is going to rain, so you should bring a raincoat with you.
C. Because it is going to rain, so you should bring a raincoat with you.
D. You should bring a raincoat with you although it is going to rain.
15. Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young. She couldn’t sleep without it.
A. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it.
B. As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it.
C. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep
without it.
D. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it.
16. You cannot completely avoid stress in your life. You need to find ways to cope with it.
A. After you can completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to cope with it.
B. As long as you can completely avoid stress in your lives, you need to find ways to cope with
it.
C. As you cannot completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to cope with it.
D. Because stress can completely be avoided in your life, you need to find ways to cope with it.
17. The weather was very hot. The boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
A. Because of the weather was hot, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
B. Because the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
C. In spite of the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
D. Despite the weather was hot, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
18. I had never seen her before. However, I recognized her from a photograph.
A. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph.
B. I recognized her from a photograph before I had never seen her.
C. Although I had never seen her before but I recognized her from a photograph.
D. After I had seen her, I recognized her from a photograph.
19. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.
A. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, for others live in sea water.
B. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, and others live in sea water.
C. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, or others live in sea water.
D. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, so others live in sea water.
20. She raised her hand high. She wanted to attract her teacher’s attention.
A. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high.
B. To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high.
C. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher’s attention.
D. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention.
21. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window.
A. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window.
B. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room.
C. The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window.
D. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air.
22. My brother isn’t good at English. I’m not either.
A. Neither my brother nor I am not good at English.
B. Neither my brother nor I am good at English.
C. Not only my brother but I am good at English as well.
D. Both my brother and I are good at English
23. John doesn't play basketball. Jack doesn't play basketball.
A. Neither John nor Jack plays basketball.
B. Not either John or Jack plays basketball.
C. Not only John but also Jack plays basketball.
D. Both John and Jack doesn't play basketball.
24. I did not arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.
A. She had left because I was not on time.
B. I did not go there, so I could not see her off.
C. I was not early enough to see her off.
D. I arrived very late to say goodbye to her.
25. He felt too ill. He was unable to get up.
A. He was such that ill that he was unable to get up.
B. He felt too ill because he was unable to get up.
C. He was ill, as the matter of fact, he was unable to get up.
D. He was so ill that he was unable to get up.
26. The holiday was so expensive. We could only afford five days.
A. It was such an expensive holiday that we could only afford five days.
B. The holiday was dirt cheap, so we could afford more than five days.
C. So expensive was a five-day holiday that we could hardly afford it.
D. A five-day holiday wasn’t cheap, so we couldn’t afford it.
27. She will go camping with us. She hopes that.
A. She wishes she will go camping with us.
B. She wishes she would go camping with us.
C. She hopes that she would go camping with us.
D. She hopes that she goes camping with us.
28. It’s a pity. She doesn’t go to China with us.
A. We wish she goes to China with us.
B. We wish she did went to China with us.
C. We wish she went to China with us.
D. We wish she can go to China with us.
29. I’m sorry. I didn’t go to your birthday party.
A. I wish I went to your birthday party.
B. I wish I would go to your birthday party.
C. I wished I hadn’t gone to your birthday party.
D. I wish I had gone to your birthday party.
30. Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it.
A. Julian regrets not having dropped out of college after his first year.
B. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year.
C. If only Julian hadn’t dropped out of college after his first year.
D. Julian wishes he had dropped out of college after his first year.
Trắc nghiệm nâng cao
Choose the option that expresses the same idea as the given sentence.
1. The meal we had in the restaurant was so nice.
A. It was such a nice meal in the restaurant.
B. The restaurant served nice meals.
C. The restaurant where we had the meal was so nice.
D. We had a meal in a nice restaurant.
2. That’s the garage where I left my car last week.
A. I had my car repaired last week.
B. I had my car repaired since last week.
C. That’s the garage where I went to have my car repaired last week.
D. I have had my car repaired for last week.
3. “What do you think Steve is doing in the garden?” she asked.
A. She asked what Steve is doing in the garden.
B. She asked what is Steve doing in the garden.
C. She asked what was Steve doing in the garden.
D. She asked what Steve was doing in the garden.
4. The school I studied at last year was better than this one.
A. This school is not as good as my last one.
B. This school was not as good as my last one.
C. I studied in a good as my last one.
D. My last school is not as good as this one.
5. Sally decided not to do her homework and went to a night club.
A. Sally went to a night club because she didn’t have any homework.
B. Sally went to a night club instead of doing her homework.
C. Sally was too lazy to do her homework.
D. Sally went to a night club after doing her homework.
6. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Despite the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
B. We stayed in that noisy hotel, and we enjoyed it.
C. Although that hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
D. Because of the noise, we stayed in that hotel.
7. I was astonished that she didn’t pass her exam.
A. That she didn’t pass her exam astonished me.
B. I was astonished that her exam was not over.
C. I was astonished that she passed her exam.
D. She didn’t pass her exam, which astonished her.
8. She hasn’t played the piano for five years.
A. The last time she played the piano five years ago.
B. She played the piano five years ago.
C. The last time she played the piano was five years ago.
D. She doesn’t play piano five years ago.
9. He lost his job three months ago.
A. It has been three months since he has lost his job.
B. It is three months since he lost his job.
C. They are three months since he lost his job.
D. It is three months ago since he lost his job.
10. When they arrived, all the good seats were already taken.
A. They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late.
B. They arrived early enough to get good seats.
C. They had to stand for the whole show.
D. They didn’t get good seats although they arrived early.
11. Tom said, “I want to visit my friends this weekend.”
A. Tom said he wants to visit his friends this weekend.
B. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends this weekend.
C. Tom said he wants to visit his friends that weekend.
D. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.
12. You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
A. Helmets must be worn at all times when riding a motorcycle.
B. You must never wear your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle.
C. Helmets should be taken off at all times when riding a motorcycle.
D. You must never take off your helmet.
13. They wanted to apologize for their behavior; that’s why they paid for dinner.
A. They felt sorry for paying for dinner.
B. They apologized for paying for dinner.
C. They behaved badly by paying for dinner.
D. They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior.
14. It isn’t necessary to bring skis as they are included in the package.
A. You don’t have to bring skis as they are included in the package.
B. You must bring skis as they are not included in the package.
C. You need to bring skis as they are not included in the package.
D. You have to bring skis as they are included in the package.
15. I thought parking was allowed here.
A.In my opinion, parking wasn’t allowed here.
B. I was under the impression that parking was allowed there.
C. They allowed people to park here.
D. They didn’t allow people to park here.
16. Jerry said, “I’m studying English a lot at the moment.”
A. Jerry said I am studying English a lot at the moment.
B. Jerry said he is studying English a lot at the moment.
C. Jerry said I was studying English a lot at the moment.
D. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at the moment.
17. When I was a child, we would go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
A. When I was a child, we used to go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
B. When I was a child, I never went to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
C. We are used to going to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
D. We have been used to the local park every Saturday afternoon since I was a child.
18. They moved to this suburb in 1997.
A. They lived in this suburb in 1997.
B. They have moved to this suburb since 1997.
C. They have lived in this suburb since 1997.
D. They have lived in this suburb before.
19. They managed to finish the project in time for the presentation.
A. The project will be finished in time for the presentation.
B. They succeeded to finish the project in time for the presentation.
C. They succeeded in finishing the project in time for the presentation.
D. It was difficult for them to finish the project in time for the presentation.
20. Jane allows her children to stay up to midnight on Saturday evenings.
A. Jane let her children to stay up late on Saturdays.
B. Jane let her children stay up late on Saturdays.
C. Jane lets her children to stay up late on Saturdays.
D. Jane lets her children stay up late on Saturdays.
21. We bought our house last year.
A. Our house was sold last year.
B. Our house was bought last year.
C. Our house has been bought for a year.
D. Our house has been bought since last year.
22. Would you please give me a hand?
A. Would you mind giving me a hand?
B. I am very happy to help you.
C. Would you please to help me?
D. I am very pleased if you give me a hand.
23. Why don’t we enjoy such a wonderful evening?
A. I want to know why you enjoy the evening.
B. It is a wonderful evening and we enjoy it very much.
C. I ask you why you enjoy the evening.
D. I suggest our enjoying such a wonderful evening.
24. She feels happy because she has passed her exam.
A. Her good exam result makes her happy.
B. She feels happy to take the exam.
C. She feels happy because of the coming exam.
D. She feels happy because the exam has finished.
25. Although she took a taxi, Susan arrived late for the party.
A. Susan arrived late for the party because she didn’t take a taxi.
B. Susan arrived late for the party because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Susan arrived late for the party.
D. Although she took a taxi, Susan can’t come to the party in time.
26. I haven’t been to London since I left my college.
A. I went to London when I left my college.
B. The last time I went to London was when I left my college.
C. I have just been to London.
D. I have been to London to visit my college.
27. The journey to Bristol took six hours.
A. It was a six - hour journey to Bristol.
B. It was a six - hours journey to Bristol.
C. The journey to Bristol was short.
D. It was six - hour journey to Bristol.
28. Mr. Smith is not as keen on gardening as he used to be.
A. Mr. Smith is very keen on gardening.
B. Mr. Smith used to be keener on gardening.
C. Mr. Smith likes gardening.
D. Mr. Smith didn’t use to do the gardening.
29. “Can I borrow your car, Helen?” said Mary.
A. Mary asked Helen if she can borrow her car.
B.Mary asked Helen if she could borrow her car.
C. Mary asked Helen she can borrow her car.
D. Mary asked Helen she could borrow her car.
30. He has had his washing machine for five years.
A. He has bought his washing machine for five years ago.
B. His machine was bought for five years ago.
C. He washed by hand five years ago.
D. He bought his washing machine five years ago.
31. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
A. I saw that film because it is interesting.
B. If I knew the film was interesting, I would see it earlier.
C. I don’t think it is the most interesting film.
D. I have seen a lot of films but this is the most interesting of all.
32. Her good exam result gave us no surprise.
A. She did well in the exam, which made us surprised.
B. We were not surprised at her good exam result.
C. We were surprised at her good exam result.
D. We thought she had got better exam result.
33. I have warned you not to leave your bicycle outside.
A. You should leave your bicycle outside.
B. Leaving your bicycle outside was a good idea.
C. I have warned you about leaving your bicycle outside.
D. I told you not to go by bicycle.
34. We are closed for staff training today.
A. We can train you to work here.
B. We are not open today because of the staff training.
C. The shop is run by a trained staff.
D. The shop won’t open until tomorrow.
35. “I’m not feeling very well,” Nam tells his mother.
Nam tells his mother (that)_________.
A. she’s not feeling very well B. he’s not feeling very well
C. I’m not feeling very well D. they’re not feeling very well
36. Mr. Long is a strict teacher in our school. Do you know him?
A. Do you know him Mr. Long is a strict teacher in our school?
B. Do you know Mr. Long, is a strict teacher in our school?
C. Do you know Mr. Long, a strict teacher in our school?
D. Do you know a strict teacher in our school is Mr. Long?
37. Well, this tea is too hot for me to drink now.
A. I wish I couldn’t drink this tea. B. I wish this tea was hot.
C. I wish this tea wouldn’t be too hot. D. I wish this tea were hot.
38. “My teacher gave me this exercise yesterday,” said the girl.
A. The girl said (that) my teacher gave me this exercise yesterday.
B. The girl said (that) her teacher gave her this exercise yesterday.
C. The girl said (that) her teacher had given her this exercise yesterday.
D. The girl said (that) her teacher had given her that exercise the previous day.
39. Some of the people couldn’t find a seat in the concert hall.
A. There were not enough seats for all the people in the concert hall.
B. There were too many seats for people in the concert hall.
C. There were some people without a seat in the concert hall.
D. There were not enough seats even for some people in the concert hall.
40. Shall we go for a walk?
A. How about go for a walk? B. How about to go for a walk?
C. How about we go for a walk? D. How about going for a walk?
41. The doctor doesn’t have enough time to see you now.
A. The doctor has a little time to see you.
B. The doctor is too busy to see you now.
C. The doctor doesn’t want to see you now.
D. If the doctor has enough time, he will see you now.
42. The new hospital is bigger than the old one.
A. The new hospital is not as big as the old one.
B. The new hospital is smaller than the old one.
C. The old hospital is more smaller than the new one.
D. The old hospital is smaller than the new one.
43. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
A. My French friend is not used to driving on the left.
B. My French friend is used to driving on the left.
C. My French friend has no problems with driving on the left.
D. My French friend had difficulty to drive on the left.
44. Although the weather was terrible, we had a good time.
A. We had a good time because of the terrible weather.
B. We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather.
C. Despite of the terrible weather, we had a good time.
D. We didn’t have a good time because of the terrible weather.
45. It’s too cold for swimming today.
A. We could go swimming if it were not so cold today.
B. It is not cold enough for swimming today.
C. I cannot go swimming today because I have got a cold.
D. It is a very cold day today.
46. “Have you seen my gloves anywhere, Eric?” asked Mrs. Noble.
A. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if he has seen her gloves anywhere.
B. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if has he seen her gloves anywhere.
C. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if he saw her gloves anywhere.
D. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if he had seen her gloves anywhere.
47. I don’t remember that I met him in London.
A. I remember not meeting him in London.
B. I remember to meet him in London.
C. I remember meeting him in London.
D. I don’t remember meeting him in London.
48. You are not allowed to smoke here.
A. You can smoke here if you like.
B. Smoking is allowed here.
C. Smoking is banned here.
D. All are correct.
49. There’re many people who don’t know anything about protecting the environment.
A. Many people aren’t aware of protecting the environment.
B. Many people have no knowledge of protecting the environment.
C. Many people don’t know how to protect the environment.
D. Many people know much about protecting the environment.
50. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It’s in the Himalayas.
A. Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas.
B. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it’s in the Himalayas.
C. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas.
D. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, in the Himalayas.
Tự luận cơ bản
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given so that it has similar meaning to the one
given
1. I have never read such a romantic story before.
 This is ___________________________________________________________________
2. I have never been to the ballet before.
 It is _____________________________________________________________________
3. They have been living in Germany for 5 years now.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
4. I came to live here three months ago.
 I’ve been ________________________________________________________________
5. The Browns haven’t visited Paris since 1998.
 The last time _____________________________________________________________
6. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
 When ___________________________________________________________________
7. I had a cat once, but now I don’t any more.
 I used ___________________________________________________________________
8. When I was a child, I usually went to the local park every Sunday afternoon.
 When I was a child, I used _________________________________________________
9. Famers grow rice in this field.
 Rice _____________________________________________________________________
10.He is carrying out a research on how people spend their money for clothes.
 A research________________________________________________________________
11. The police has just released John.
 John _____________________________________________________________________
12. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
 Jack was _________________________________________________________________
13. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
 The manager______________________________________________________________
14. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
 I had.____________________________________________________________________
15. People expect that he will join the company soon.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
16. They believe that touching the head of a Buddha statue is a sign of disrespect.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
17. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
 The plumber _____________________________________________________________
18. She knows more about it than I do.
 I don’t___________________________________________________________________
19. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
 Apples are not ____________________________________________________________
20. Sally is the cleverest student in the class.
 Nobody _________________________________________________________________
21. No one in this club is a better swimmer than John.
 John swims ______________________________________________________________
22. As I get older, I want to travel less.
 The older_________________________________________________________________
23. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
 In spite __________________________________________________________________
24. In spite of the cold weather, we went out.
 Although ________________________________________________________________
25. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.
 Although ________________________________________________________________
26. Hoa was busy, so she couldn’t go to the party.
 Because __________________________________________________________________
27. Ba was lazy, so he failed the final exam.
 Because of _______________________________________________________________
28. She said, “I am taking an important exam next week”.
 She said _________________________________________________________________
29. “Where are you going, Peter?”, said Susan.
 Susan asked Peter _________________________________________________________
30.“Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast”, the guard said to us.
 The guard told____________________________________________________________
31.“Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?”, Thanh said.
 Thanh suggested that______________________________________________________
32. “You’d better spend more time learning English, Mary.” said the mom.
 Mary’s mom _____________________________________________________________
33. She doesn’t have a computer or a smartphone, so she can’t study online.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
34. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
 Unless___________________________________________________________________
35. They work slowly and ineffectively.
 I wish____________________________________________________________________
36. I will be late for school.
 I wish____________________________________________________________________
37. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
39. He prefers playing computer games to watching TV.
 He’d rather_______________________________________________________________
40. I would like you to help me put the chair away.
 Do you mind_____________________________________________________________
41. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
 Traveling ________________________________________________________________
42. He suggested visiting Moc Chau to learn about Thai and H’mong people.
 “What about _____________________________________________________________
43. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
 It’s ______________________________________________________________________
44. It is necessary to finish the work today.
 You need ________________________________________________________________
45. Sally finally managed to get the job.
 Sally finally succeeded _____________________________________________________
46. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.
 It _______________________________________________________________________
47. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
 It________________________________________________________________________
48. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
49. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
 Tam used________________________________________________________________
50. I’m really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop
 I’m looking ______________________________________________________________
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one using the word in
brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways
1. I last read a book on September 20th. (since)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
2. Ann began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago. (has)
 Ann ____________________________________________________________________
3. Someone is going to redecorate the kitchen for us next month. (have)
 We______________________________________________________________________
4. People hope that cable-car construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped. (is)
 It________________________________________________________________________
5. “When are you going to submit your research paper?”, my teacher asked me. (was)
 My teacher_______________________________________________________________
6. Mr. Son spends all his life saving patients. We all admire him. (who)
 Mr. Son, _________________________________________________________________
7. Andy has a lovely cat. Its fur is white. (whose)
 Andy ____________________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Dean’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad. (whose)
 Mr Dean, ________________________________________________________________
9. I don’t have any facebook account. I want to have one soon. (wish)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
10. It’s pity she doesn’t share memories of her trip with me. (wish)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
11. It’s a pity. I didn’t take my doctor’s advice. (wish)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
12. “Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province?”, said she. (suggested)
 She ______________________________________________________________________
13. This book is very boring and so is that one. (as)
 This ____________________________________________________________________
14. She visits more countries. She has more friends. (more)
 The______________________________________________________________________
15. I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework. (if)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
16. I may not have to work tonight. I will go out for dinner. (if)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
17. I didn’t take my parents’ advice, so I got into a lot of troubles. (if)
 If________________________________________________________________________
18. I’m interested in the news about ancient towns. (find)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
19. It is going to rain. You should bring a raincoat with you. (so)
 It _______________________________________________________________________
20. I couldn’t go to the airport to see her off because I was ill. (because of)
 I_________________________________________________________________________
Tự luận nâng cao
Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets so that the second sentence has the same
meaning.
1. How long have you had your new car? (get)
 When ___________________________________________________________________
2. Leave the shop or I will call the police. (unless)
 I’ll ______________________________________________________________________
3. The Lord of Brecon built this castle in 1286. (by)
 This castle _______________________________________________________________
4. Our teachers never let us leave the school. (allowed)
 We were not _____________________________________________________________
5. During the film on TV, the phone rang. ( was)
 While I __________________________________________________________________
6. Do you have any plans for next Wednesday evening? (doing)
 What ___________________________________________________________________
7. The strong winds blew down the two ancient trees during the storm. (blown)
 The two ancient trees ______________________________________________________
8. He doesn’t have enough money to buy the computer. (too)
 The computer ____________________________________________________________
9. “You should start a new hobby, Mr. Smith” the doctor said. (take)
 The doctor advised ________________________________________________________
10. The man suddenly realized that the neighbor was watching him. (watched)
 The man suddenly realized that he __________________________________________
11. I could never have passed the exam without your help. (you)
 I could never _____________________________________________________________
12. We paid some people to landscape the garden for us last year. (had)
 We had __________________________________________________________________
13. “How about going to the cinema?”, said Kate. (suggested)
 Kate _____________________________________________________________________
14. My advice to you is to talk to your parents. (would)
 If _______________________________________________________________________
15. Mary wasn’t strong enough to life the box. (weak)
 Mary was ________________________________________________________________
16. They wanted to apologized for their behavior: that’s why they paid for dinner. (in order)
 They paid for dinner ______________________________________________________
17. It isn’t necessary to bring drinks as they are included in the package. (have to)
 You _____________________________________________________________________
18. Tom said, “I will be playing tennis when you arrive.” (He)
 Tom said_________________________________________________________________
19. When I was a child, I would go to the park every Saturday afternoon. (used)
 When I was a child, _______________________________________________________
20. They moved to this suburb in 1990. (lived)
 They ____________________________________________________________________
21. Mike was interested in North American history in his school days. (interest)
 Mike ____________________________________________________________________
22. When it comes to population, Bejing’s is much bigger than Auckland’s. (populated)
 Bejing is _________________________________________________________________
23. Do you think you could give me a hand to move the sofa? (mind)
 Would you _______________________________________________________________
24. I think Jerry really likes Simon. (keen)
 Jelly _____________________________________________________________________
25. The Queen is opening the new school. (opened)
 The new school ___________________________________________________________
26. Mark started learning French two years ago. (learned)
 Mark has ________________________________________________________________
27. Do you own that car? (yours)
 Is _______________________________________________________________________
28. Look at those black clouds! There is rain arriving. (going)
 Look at those black clouds! It _______________________________________________
29. I don’t have a new computer. (wish)
 I ________________________________________________________________________
30. The teenagers were stealing my car when I arrived. ( being)
 My car ___________________________________________________________________
31. The last time John saw me was in 2000. (since)
 John hasn’t _______________________________________________________________
32. I haven’t gone swimming for nearly a year. (last)
 The _____________________________________________________________________
33. I regret not speaking to Ms. Hoa sooner. (had)
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
34. Yesterday, they cut down two old trees in the local park. (were)
 Yesterday, two ___________________________________________________________
35. I walked quietly because I didn’t want to wake the baby. (so as)
 I walked quietly __________________________________________________________
36. This is the first time I have ever drunk coffee. (never)
 I ________________________________________________________________________
37. Do you know how many letter are delivered by the post office every year? (delivers)
 Do you know how many ___________________________________________________
38. Stop interrupting me all the time? (would)
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
39. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen. (might)
 My car keys_______________________________________________________________
40. Is it a problem if I open the window a little? (mind)
 _________________________________________________________________________
41. Kate is a teacher. (as)
 Kate _____________________________________________________________________
42. I met your sister by chance at the airport last week. (ran)
 I ________________________________________________________________________
43. The doctor told me to give up smoking. (stop)
 The doctor told ___________________________________________________________
44. Why don’t we leave after breakfast on Saturday? (leaving)
 How ____________________________________________________________________
45. This is the most boring film I have ever seen! (more)
 I have ___________________________________________________________________
46. We will have to leave early tomorrow. (set)
 We will __________________________________________________________________
47. We should leave here now. (left)
 It’s ______________________________________________________________________
48. He locked the door to prevent the prisoner escaping. (so that)
 He locked ________________________________________________________________
49. Please don’t smoke in this room. (rather)
 I’d ______________________________________________________________________
50. The weather was beautiful but we didn’t go on the picnic. (in spite)
 We didn’t ________________________________________________________________
5 REVIEW
TỔNG ÔN TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG-NGỮ PHÁP
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. A: "Do you like the weather here?" B: "I wish it “__________”
A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. won't rain D. hadn't rained
2. To be successful, an artist must show great __________.
A. originality B. origin C. original D. originally
3. If people __________after their houses probably, the police wouldn't have so much work to do.
A. should look B. look C. have looked D. looked
4. Hoi An is a famous tourist __________.
A. attractive B. attract C. attracted D. attraction
5.__________I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
6. The boy __________eyes are brown is my friend.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
7. I'm going to have my house__________this weekend.
A. redecorates B. redecorated C. redecorating D. redecorate
8. Paul was__________disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
9. If I were you, I __________more carefully in the rain.
A. will drive B. would drive C. was driving D. drove
10. All areas of __________country will have __________rain tonight.
A. the - some B. the - any C. a - some D. a - any
11. She'll miss the bus if she __________soon.
A. isn't leaving B. didn't leave C.don't leave D. doesn’t leave
12. She left __________an “m” in 'accommodation'.
A. out B. in C. up D. down
13. Is there __________university__________this town?
A. an-in B. a - in C. an-at D. an - in
14. It's important for you__________this.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. to understanding
15. My father used to__________ a lot when he was young.
A. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes
16. He said that Bill__________on Saturday.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. has arrived D. had arrived
17. I am seeking __________of the regulations.
A. clear B. clearly C. clarify D. clarification
18. Have you read __________good book recently ?
A. a B.an C.any D.some
19. When I __________she was watering the flowers.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
20. Scotland is demanding a larger __________of the national cake.
A. slice B. layer C . surface D. cover

21. You __________so tired if you went to bed earlier.
A. won't be B. weren't C. wouldn't be D. haven't been
22.I wish you__________your clothes all over the floor.
A. don't leave B. wouldn't leave C. won't leave D. not leave
23. I wasn't too keen on__________to the party.
A. go B.goes C. going D. to go
24. She went to the bookshop__________she wanted to buy a comic book.
A. although B. because C.despite D. because of
25. Students have__________or no choice in the matter.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
26. Pete won't get used to__________the night shift. He needs his sleep.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
27. I strongly suggest__________personal and business accounts separate.
A. keeping B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
28. She__________the English Channel every summer until 1997.
A. swims B. had swum C. swam D. has swum
29. He made__________the property to his eldest son.
A. over B. out C. off D. into
30. Since then the situation has changed__________.
A. drama B. dramatic C. dramatics D. dramatically
31. She was good at physics __________the fact that she found it boring
A. although B. because C. despite D. in spite
32. If I won the lottery, __________I a big house.
A. would buy B. will buy C. am buying D. bought
33. Can I have__________drop of water in my whisky, please?
A. a B. an C. the D. x
34. There are two points __________I wanted to make
A. who B. where C. which D.whose
35. Will we __________to the wedding celebrations by them?
A.invite B. invited C. be inviting D. be invited
36. I like my old phone, but this new model __________it out of the water.
A. blows B. moves C. throws D. takes
37. Students__________study hard will do well in my class.
A. who B.whose C. which D. whom
38. He has been __________for ten jobs so far.
A. turned down B. turned up C. let in D. let out
39. Have you ordered the wedding __________yet?
A. invite B. invitation C. invitations D. invited
40. The Great Walls of China __________thousands of years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. is building D. was building
41. Her singing can’t __________a candle to Borelli’s.
A. take B. carry C. hold D. keep
42. __________his age, he still leads an active life.
A. Though B. Because C. Since D. In spite of
43. The project__________by tomorrow. Don't worry.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. will be finished
44. The train__________when I got to the station
A. has just left B. had just left C has just been left D. had just been left
45. His sister has been studying in__________United States
A. x B. the C. an D. a
46. There is still __________wine in the bottle.
A. some B. any C. few D. a few
47. If it is a nice day tomorrow, we __________go swimming.
A. go B. are going C. will go D. would go
48. It is important __________manufacturer's instructions.
A. to following B. followed C.to follow D. following
49. She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation lets her__________.
A. down B.up C.under D. over
50. I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the__________out of the bag.
A. dog B.cat C.foot D. gift
51. School children are looking forward to__________on holiday.
A. go B. being gone C. going D. having gone
52. Endangered species__________by the World Wildlife Fund.
A. will protect B. would protect C. be protected D. are protected
53. The phone rang while she__________dinner.
A. is cooking B. has cooked C. was cooking D. cooks
54. Lan's grandfather__________teach literature at a high school, but nowhe has retired.
A. was used to B. used to C. is used to D. use to
55. The new director of the company seems to be an intelligent and __________man.
A. well-educated B. well-educate C. well-educational D. well-education
56. Although the exam was difficult, __________the students passed it.
A. most of B. none of C. a few D. a lot
57. This factory produced __________motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006.
A. twice as many B. as twice many C. as many twice D. as many as twice
58. They are not __________to take part in this program of the World Health Organization.
A. as old B. enough old C. old enough D. so old
59. It was cold and wet,__________Paul went to the beach.
A. because B. although C. therefore D. but
60. A scientist who studies living things is a __________
A. biologist B. biologically C. biology D. biological
61. The people __________called me yesterday want to buy your house.

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
62.I wish I __________a car. I'm tired of catching the bus to work every day.
A. had had B. had C. have D. will have
63. She said that she had been doing her homework __________8 0'clock.
A. about B. since C. at D. for
64. The situation continues to get worse and __________.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
65. I was __________to find that they had already left.
A. disappointing B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointment
66. She didn't want to go__________she knew all her friends would be there.
A. wherever B. therefore C. so that D. even though
67. Some writers can exactly describe things__________they have never seen.

A. if B. when C. who D. that
68. There should be an international law against __________.
A. reforestation B. rorestry C. afforestation D. deforestation
69. "Should we bring a lot of money on the trip?" "Yes. __________we decide to stay longer.”
A. So that B. Because C. In case D. Though
70. He runs a business, __________he proves to have managerial skills.
A. however B. otherwise C. and D. despite
71. __________there was a fierce dog in the house, the thieves managed to break in.
A. Instead of B. Because C. Although D. However
72. I let my friend __________my car when he came to visit me.
A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed
73. There is only one student in the classroom__________his lesson.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. was preparing D. preparing
74. The children had been __________of the danger, but they took no notice.
A. warned B. explained C. shown D. alarmed
75. Many children are afraid of __________.
A. to ask B. to be asked C. asking D. being asked
76. Did you remember __________the lights off before leaving the house?
A. turning B. having turned C. turn D. to turn
77. We are living in an ever __________world.
A. changed B. changing C. changeable D. be changing
78. All the youth must contribute to __________ the country.
A. the building of B. building of C. build D. the building
79. __________ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not B. Hadn’t he C. He had not D. He not had
80. The woman asked __________ get lunch at school or not.
A. can the children B. whether the children could
C. even if the children could D. could the children
81. The washing machine was expensive.___________ , they couldn't afford to buy it.
A. Although B. But C. Or D. Therefore
82. I am very proud ___________ my school
A. from B. at C.of D. off
83.New___________ about the COVID-19 will be updated on the Internet every minute.
A. inform B. information C. informed D. informative
84. ___________did she go to the dentist last week? - Because she had a bad toothache.
A. When B. What C. Why D. Who
85. If a disaster___________ in an area, people from the others will offer help.
A. happens B. will happen C. would happen D. happening
86.Try to________ the meaning of words rather than going straight for your dictionary.
A. expect B. think C. guess D. look
87. Her parents were________ happy that she won the first prize.
A. extremes B. extremely C. extremeness D. extreme
88.She didn't hear the dog barking outside because she________ headphones.
A. is wearing B. wears C. was wearing D. wore
89.Khanh Hoa Province often experiences temperatures________ 29°C and 36°C in the summer.
A. between B. in C.at D. with
90.Craft villages are becoming popular________ in Viet Nam.
A. tourism attractions B. tourist attractions
C. tour attraction D. tourism attractiveness
91.The________ In technology allows astronomers to know more about outer space.
A.developer B. develop C.development D. developing
92.Smoke, dirt and noise are all kinds of pollutants________ cause health problems.
A. whom B. what C. who D which
93. Life in a small town is ________ than that in a big city.
A. little peaceful B. much more peaceful C. peaceful D.much peaceful
94.Tomatoes________ before they are completely ripe.
A. should be picking B. can be picked C. can pick D. needn't pick
95."Giao Thua" is the most sacred time of the year, ________ the first houseguest to offer the first
greeting is very important.
A.otherwise B. however C. so D. because
96.There ________ available in his area of specialization.
A. is a lot of job B.are lots of job C.are a lot of jobs D.is a lot of jobs
97.After I copied all the information I needed from the hard drive, I ________ the computer and
left.
A.turned on B. switched on C. looked for D. turned off
98. Mal used to go to school on foot, ________?
A. didn't Mai B.didn't she C. did Mai D. did she
99. Practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing can help you learn a language ________.
A. affect B. effect C. effective D. effectively
100. ________devices can help you save a lot of money from your electricity bill.
A. Time-consuming B. Time-saving C. Energy-saving D. Energy-consuming
TỔNG ÔN VIẾT LẠI CÂU ĐỒNG NHĨA

Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given so that it has similar meaning to the one
given
1. “Don’t forget to lock the door,” the mother said to the boy.
 The mother ______________________________________________________________
2. The mother made the boy tidy up the room.
 The boy__________________________________________________________________
3. After he had graduated from university, he went abroad to work.
 Having __________________________________________________________________
4. Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework anymore.
 No longer ________________________________________________________________
5. It is said that Galileo invented the telescope.
 Galileo __________________________________________________________________
6. The last time I met Mary was three years ago.
 I haven’t ________________________________________________________________
7. What does your mother do?
 What is __________________________________________________________________
8. I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
9. I spent an hour revising what he had already learnt for the test.

 It took ___________________________________________________________________
10. My father would rather read newspaper than listen to the radio.
 My father prefers _________________________________________________________
11. “How long have you worked for this company?” She asked me.
 She asked ________________________________________________________________
12. She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
 If she ____________________________________________________________________
13. The last time Marry met Tom was four years ago.
 Mary hasn’t ______________________________________________________________
14. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
 The robber _______________________________________________________________
15. “Don’t wait for me if I’m late”.
 She told us _______________________________________________________________
16. “You shouldn’t give up smoking as soon as possible”.
 The doctor advised me ____________________________________________________
17. People said that he grew a lot of cabbages in his field.
 He was __________________________________________________________________
18. Following your directions is difficult.
 It is difficult ______________________________________________________________
19. He likes swimming and sunbathing.
 He is interested ___________________________________________________________
20. The police are looking for the missing boy.
 The missing boy __________________________________________________________
21. All the members of my family share household duties before going out.
 Household _______________________________________________________________
22. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out.
 My mother made _________________________________________________________
23. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well.
 Having __________________________________________________________________
24. It is a long time since he last called me.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
25. It took her nearly an hour to do the crossword.
 She ______________________________________________________________________
26. Susan will look after the children.
 The _____________________________________________________________________
27. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
 He ______________________________________________________________________
28. Without his help, we would all have died.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
29. My father takes responsibility for doing the heavy lifting in my family.
 My father is ______________________________________________________________
30. They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one using the word in
brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways
1. The old man is working in this company. I love his daughter. (whose)
 _________________________________________________________________________
2. Nam defeated the former champion in three sets. Then he won their inter-school table tennis
championship. (Having)
 _________________________________________________________________________
3. Although she was disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
(Despite)
 _________________________________________________________________________
4. Mary doesn’t like music. Her brother doesn’t either. (Neither)
 _________________________________________________________________________
5. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.(whose)
 _________________________________________________________________________
6. Jane didn’t change his working style. He was sacked. (If)
 _________________________________________________________________________
7. Hai had all the necessary qualifications for the job. He wasn’t offered the job. (Despite)
 _________________________________________________________________________
8. She closed the door. She wanted to focus on the lesson. (to)
 _________________________________________________________________________
9. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses. (Betrayed)
 _________________________________________________________________________
10. She doesn’t love him. He is sad. (If)
 _________________________________________________________________________
11. I went to bed early. I was tired. (because)
 _________________________________________________________________________
12. She turned off the fans. She didn’t want to waste the electricity. (in order)
 _________________________________________________________________________
13. She wrote the text. She selected the illustration as well. (not only)
 _________________________________________________________________________
14. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about sleep.
(Despite)
 _________________________________________________________________________
15. I didn’t arrive in time. I was not able to see her off. (enough)
 _________________________________________________________________________
16. He had graduated from university. Then he went abroad to work. (Having)
 _________________________________________________________________________
17. If you don’t call me, I won't know there you are! (unless)
 _________________________________________________________________________
18. I would prefer to stay at home tonight. (rather)
 _________________________________________________________________________
19. How much do these leather shoes cost? (price)
 _________________________________________________________________________
20. “I went to the cinema before going to the café”, he said. (had)
 _________________________________________________________________________
21. I’ve never seen so many people in this morning restaurant before. (first)
 _________________________________________________________________________
22. You should tell her what you think and let her decide. (better)
 _________________________________________________________________________
23. Can you take care of Mary on Saturday evening for us? (look)
 _________________________________________________________________________
24. Heavy rain has caused the cancellation of the outdoor garden party. (cancelled)
 _________________________________________________________________________
25. Phone me immediately after you arrive at the conference. (soon)
 _________________________________________________________________________

26. Who does this pen belong to? (Whose)
 _________________________________________________________________________
27. Although it was raining, we went camping. (spite)
 _________________________________________________________________________
28. Unfortunately, I couldn’t see you because I didn’t have time. (if)
 _________________________________________________________________________
29. The picnic was cancelled due to the rain. (because of)
 _________________________________________________________________________
30. That fence is there to prevent you entering the grounds of the house. (so)
 _________________________________________________________________________
TỔNG ÔN TÌM LỖI SAI

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1. People are worry about COVID-19 Pandemic, which has caused huge human tolls.
A. worry B. huge C.which D. about
2. Mr. Will is going to collect all the bags and taken them to the garbage dump.
A. going B. all C. taken D. garbage
3. The children laughed happy when they saw the monkeys eating bananas.
A. laughed B. happy C. saw D. eating
4. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
A. asked B was it C. if D. by taxi
5. Although he was tired, but he still went to work yesterday.
A. was B. but C . went D. to work
6. The artist tried stimulate interest in painting by talking his students to the museums.
A. stimulate B. interest C. by talking D. to the
7. Mumps are a very common disease, which usually affects children.
A. are B . common disease C. which D. usually
8. Before she moved here, Arlene had been president of the organization since four years.
A. Before B. had been C. of the D. since
9. I really wish I have a laptop to replace this old-fashioned computer.
A. to replace B. really C. have D. old-fashioned
10. One of the most serious problem now is the spread of COVID-19.
A. the B. spread C. problem D.is
11. The bike he has just bought is more expensive as mine.
A. as B.is C. The bike D.just
12. When I was a student, I loved reading and fill my free time with adventure novels.
A. a student B. with C. fill D. When
13. When her doll was lost, she cried very hardly for half an hour.
A. When B. was lost C. hardly D. an hour
14. You mustn’t do any cooking as I’ve already prepared something.
A. mustn’t B. any C. I’ve D. something
15. My sister has so many homeworks to do that she has no time to go out.
A. has B. many homeworks C. that D. no time
16. Despite the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm enough for our children to go swimming.
A. Despite B. shining C. warm enough D. swimming

17. They were all looking forward to spend their holiday at the seaside the next summer.
A. They were all B. to spend C. at D. the next summer
18. They appreciate these engineers which contribution is very important in the project.
A. appreciate B. which C. contribution D. important in
19. What a pity! I don’t have money enough to buy this expensive book.
A. What a pity! B. don’t
C. money enough D. expensive book
20. If man continued destroying rainforests, his life will be affected.
A. continued B. his C. will D. affected
21. James Watt, his invention of steam engine is famous throughout the world, is a Scottish
scientist.
A. his B. of C. throughout D. is a
22. The children are boring with watching the same programme every day.
A. The B. boring C. watching D. same
23. My brother says that he only enjoys to watch the whole city from the hill top nearby.
A. says B. only C. to watch D. nearby
24. This is the picture of my home village where my school is situated there.
A. This is B. of my C. is D. there
25. When a boy, Faraday didn’t have many schooling and had to work very hard.
A. a boy B. many C. had to D. very hard
26. If people can find out a remedy for Covid-19, we would save a lot of people.
A. can B. out C. for D. a lot of
27. According to some scientists, there are evidence that there is water on Mars.
A. to B. there are C. there is D. on Mars
28. The festival was marked by cultural programmes promoted mutual understanding.
A. The B. was marked C. cultural D. promoted
29. Bacteria lived in the soil play a vital role in recycling the carbon and nitrogen needed by plants.
A. lived B. vital role C. in recycling D. needed
30. Since it lives in the desert, the collared lizard depends from insects for water as well as for
food.
A. Since B. lives C. depends from D. as well as
31. It is estimated that the world’s rainforests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per
hour.
A. estimated B. are being C. on D. per hour
32. Minh is studying higher mathematics in order attending an international mathematics contest.
A. is studying B. mathematics C. attending D. international
33. They were waiting nervous in the waiting room for the interview.
A. waiting room B. for C. were D. nervous
34. She tries always to finish her homework before going to bed.
A. her B. tries always C. going to bed D. before
35. He didn't get the job despite of his experience in the field.
A. field B. experience C.despite of D. didn't get
36. Dustbins have been placed in various places to prevent people on littering.
A. various B. littering C.have been D. on
37. Tony thought he will go to London the following year.
A. go B. to C. following D. will
38. Papers which are written in pencils won't be accept by the teacher.
A. won't be B. accept C. written D. the
39. Try to avoid to make him angry.
A. avoid B. to make C. Try D. angry
40. Sam Son, that is a long beach, attracts many visitors every year.
A. many B. attracts C. a D. that
41. A United States is a large country consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia.
A. large B. of C. consisting D.A
42. A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic
part of the education of every child.
A. history B. basic C. child D. are
43. Brunei is one of the smallest but most rich countries in the world.
A. smallest B. one C. most rich D. in
44. I told him to pass the word to Jane somehow that I will try to reach her during the early hours.
A. to B. will try C. the early hours D. told
45. Jane said that she doesn't spend much money on food and clothing.
A. on B. doesn't C. clothing D. much
46. Tom didn't get the job despite he had all the necessary qualifications.
A. had B. despite C. the D. necessary
47. He wondered how telling this disappointing news to his parents.
A. disappointing B. his C. telling D. wondered
48. The Dominican Republic is a second largest Caribbean nation after Cuba, with nearly 10
million people.
A. nearly B. a C. is D. after
49. My father asked us not to spending too much time playing computer games.
A. much time B. asked C. playing D. not to spending
50. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who doesn't.
A. than B. frequently C. who D. doesn't
6 PRACTICE TEST
 Bộ đề kết hợp trắc nghiệm + tự luận 40 câu (3 bài Test)
TEST 1
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Mark the letterA, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. intermediate B. immediate C. medium D. medicine
2. A. bury B. hurry C. hungry D. thunder
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following question.
3. A. convenient B. encourage C. material D. modernize
4. A. television B. decoration C. introduction D. expectation
5. My father used to giving me some good advice whenever I had a problem.
A. giving B. some good C. whenever D. a problem
6. The better you are at English, more chance you have to get a job withinternational
organizations.
A. better B. are at C. more chance D. get a job
7. There aredifferences and similarities between Vietnamese and American culture.
A. There are B. and similarities C. Vietnamese D. culture
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
8._________ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
9. The boy _________ eyes are brown is my friend.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
10. I'm going to have my house_________ this weekend.
A. redecorates B. redecorated C. redecorating D. redecorate
11. Paul was_________ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
12.I wish I _________ a car. I'm tired of catching the bus to work every day.
A. had had B. had C. have D. will have
13. She said that she had been doing her homework _________ 8 0'clock.
A. about B. since C. at D. for
14. The situation continues to get worse and _________ . D. for
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
15. Please shut the gate _________ the dog won't get out.
A. in order for B. in order to C. so as to D. so that
16. I was _________ to find that they had already left.
A. disappointing B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointment
Mark the letterA, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the
following exchanges.
17. Tim: "Don't fail to send your parents my regards." Judy"_________”
A. It's my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks, I will. D. Good idea, thanks.

18. Lora: "Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!" Helen: "_________”
A. It's up to you. B. Thanks, I bought it at Macy's.
C. I'd rather not. D. You can say that again.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. Those who don't have computer skills are really behind the time.
A. out of work B. out of fashion C. out of date D. out of question
20. Fruits and vegetables on the island are abundant,which enables the islanders to make a
fortune.
A. plentiful B. different C. effective D. economical
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaningto the underlined
word(s) in each ofthefollowing questions.
21. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same
region.
A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate
22. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented throughenvironmental
improvements.
A. something to suffer B. something enjoyable
C. something sad D. something to entertain
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate thecorrect word or
phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks.
Further education
Around the age of sixteen, you must make one of the biggest decisionsof your life. Do I stay on at
school and hopefully go on to university (23) _________? Do I leave and start work or begin a
training course? The decision is yours, but it may be (24)_________ remembering two things:
there's more unemployment among people who haven't been to university, and people who have
the right (25) _________ will have a big advantage in the competition for jobs. If you decide to go
straight into a job, there are many opportunities for training. Getting qualifications(bằng cấp)will
(26)_________ you to get o more quickly in many careers, and evening classes allow you . to learn
while you earn. Starting work and taking a break to study whenyou're older is another possibility.
This way, you can save up money for your student days, as well as (27) _________ practical work
experience.
23. A. after B. later C. past D. then
24. A. worth B. necessary C. important D. useful
25. A. notes B. papers C. arts D. skills
26. A. make B. help C. let D. give
27. A. getting B. making C. taking D. doing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
Getting the job you deserve
Many of us wish we were in a better-paid or more interesting job but don't know how to start
looking for something else. If this describes you, the first thing you need to do is update your
résumé. A résumé is a tool that can be used to obtain a job interview. Along with a cover letter, it
is the first impression a prospective employee makes on a potential employer. Therefore, it is
important that a résumé provide as much relevant information as possible while remaining brief.
A résumé should be no more than two sides of A4 paper. Make it any longer and it won't get
read. A résumé must be neatly typed, with at least 3/4 inch margins on all four : sides. Use
underlining, capital letters, and asterisks to highlight important information. A résumé should be
single-spaced with an extra line of space between blocks of information. Begin a résumé with
your name, address, and home and business telephone numbers. Do not include age, marital
status, or other personal facts. Next, many résumés list a career goal, followed by a chronological
outline of work experience, starting with the most recent job and working backward including a
brief description of relevant duties and skills. Finally, include an outline of your educational
background from the most recent backward. Include dates, schools, and diplomas awarded.
Before you send it, make sure you check your spelling and grammar, or get someone else to go
over it if you can.
28. What is the best title for this piece?
A. How to Get a Job. B. How to Prepare a Résumé.
C. How to Find Your Goal in Life. D. How to Write a Cover Letter.
29. What is the function of a résumé?
A. To describe your employment and educational background in extensivedetail.
B. To provide an impressive example of your writing and typing skills.
C. To act as a tool for getting you a job interview.
D. To give an employer a good first impression of you.
30. On a résumé, which job should be listed first?
A. Your most recent job. B. Your most relevant job
C. Your first job. D. Your most important job.
31. The word "brief" is closest in meaning to
A. short B. informative C. precise D. accurate
32. Which of the following should NOT be on your résumé?
A. Your name, telephone, and fax number.
B. The year you received your bachelor's degree.
C. Your nationality and the fact that you are single.
D. A description of the tasks you did in your last job.
II. WRITING
Finish the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the
given words.
33. "Don't swim: too far out," she said to them.
 She warned_______________________________________________________________
34. Her parents have just sold that old car.
 That old car ______________________________________________________________
35. I was too tired to climb the mountain.
 I was ____________________________________________________________________
36. It's a pity that our teacher isn't here at the moment.
 I wish ___________________________________________________________________
Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket. Do not change the
given words in any way.
37. That's our dog. The postman was bitten by it. (bit)
__________________________________________________________________________
38. They cancelled the party. It rained heavily. (since)
__________________________________________________________________________
39. No one has a key. We can't get into the house. (can)
__________________________________________________________________________
40. He had a good salary. He was unhappy in his job. (in spite of)

__________________________________________________________________________
TEST 2
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
1. A. should B. shout C. about D. amount
2. A. shop B. problem C. top D. glove
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. rusty B. career C. accent D. mission
4. A. versatile B. openness C. financial D. housekeeper
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs . correction in each of the
5. She learned through bitter experience that he was not to be trust.
A. learned B. bitter experience C. was not D. trust
6. Your classmateswon't trust you if you're always told tales, Alvin.
A. classmates B. won't trust C. if D. told
7. About the guidance of the conductor,an orchestra creates music and harmonies.
A. About B. the conductor C. an orchestra D. harmonies
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions :
8. There are two points _____ I wanted to make
A. who B. where C. which D.whose
9. Will we ______to the wedding celebrations by them?
A.invite B. invited C. be inviting D. be invited
10. I like my old phone, but this new model ______it out of the water.
A. blows B. moves C. throws D. takes
11. If I were you, I more carefully in the rain.
A. will drive B. would drive C. was driving D. drove
12. All areas of _______country will have _______rain tonight.
A. the - some B. the - any C. a - some D. a - any
13. She'll miss the bus if she _______soon.
A. isn't leaving B. didn't leave C.don't leave D. doesn’t leave
14. You've done some stupid things before, but this really takes the______
A. sausage B. beef C.biscuit D. hamburger
15. She left _______ an “m” in accommodation.
A. out B. in C. up D. down
16. Is there _____university____ this town?
A. an-in B. a - in C. an-at D. an - in
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the
17. John: "Can you do the cooking today?" Linda: "__________
A. All right B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D.I know tha
18. Linh: "Let's go to Nha Trang for the weekend!" Daniel: "
A. Oh, you are good to say so B. Yes, let’s
C. That's a good idea D.That’s a nice day.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
19. It was inevitable that there would be job losses.
A. unbelievable B. unavoidable C. unneccessary D. incredible
20. A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.
A. provided B. destroyed C. produced D. established
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
21. If petrol price goes up any more, I will have to use a bicycle.
A. increase B. ascend C. develop D. raise
22. How many countries took part in the last SEA Games?
A. performed B. hosted C. participated D. succeeded
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Rice is eaten by Vietnamese people every day. It often grows in tropical countries such as
Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. People (23) __________been : growing rice for thousands or
years. The seeds are planted in special beds to grow into young rice plants. Then they are
(24)__________to fields covered with muddy water called paddies. The fields of rice look very (25)
__________After 3 or 5 months, the rice is ready to be picked. People often drain away before
collecting rice. Eating rice is (26)__________special action in the world. They don't use spoons or
folks to enjoy bowls of rice. However, they use two short sticks known (27) __________chopsticks
to put rice into their mouths.
23. A. has B. have C. had D. having
24. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
25. A. beauty B. beautify C. beautiful D. beautifully
26. A. a B. an C. the D. x
27. A. with B. as C. of D. like
Discipline is an important virtue in one's life. Discipline means complete obedience to certain rules
and regulations. Life without discipline is just like a house without a roof. It is absolutely essential
for successful life.
Discipline is the structural and fundamental unit of a successful person. It is essential for us at
home, for soldiers in battlefield, for students in school, for players in playground. A team of
experienced players often lose the match because of indiscipline in the team. A horrible battle can
be - won by a disciplined army.
Discipline is very important in a student's life. We must obey our teachers, must follow the rules
of the school. We should be sincere, dedicated, firm, and focus on our goals. If we violate, we will
suffer a great deal in our future.
As a student in the future of the country,we need to be very punctual to our routine, hard
working, healthy and fit. Discipline demands self-control and dedication. It leads to the formation
of a good society and nation as well.
28. What is discipline?
A. obedience to rules and regulations B. house without a roof
C. successful life D. rules and regulations
29. What does the word "fundamental" mean?
A. tiny B. trivial C. basic D.small
30. Discipline is _______
A. student's life B. our teachers C. decication D. very important
31. The word "follow" can best be replaced by ________
A. move B. obey C. remember D.forget
32. Discipline requires _______
A. a good society B. a good nation
C. routine D.self-control and dedication
II. WRITING
given words.
33. "Why don't we go out for a walk?" Lan said
 Lan _____________________________________________________________________
34. He started study Chinese five years ago.
 He has ___________________________________________________________________
35. I think you should study harder for the exam.
 If _______________________________________________________________________
36. Your dictionary is more expensive than mine.
 My dictionary ____________________________________________________________
Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket. Do • not change the
37. It's a pity. I can't play the guitar. (wish)
__________________________________________________________________________
38. I don't really like her. I admire her achievements. (although)
__________________________________________________________________________
39. She has written many essays. This is the best one. (ever)
__________________________________________________________________________
40. It's raining heavily. We cancelled our journey. (so)
__________________________________________________________________________
TEST 3
I.MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A. customer B. truck C. include D. custard
2. A. change B. chemistry C. choose D. cheese
three in the position of primary stress in each of the ’following questions.
3. A. comment B. command C. compose D. machine
4. A. innovation B. separation C. installation D. environment
5. It was an extremelyfrightened experience in my life.
A. It was B. extremely C. frightened D. in
6. I know you’re too busyto stay, but I look forward to see you again.
A. too busy B. to stay C. but D. to see
7. My aunt has beguntaught English for twenty years.
A. has begun B. taught C. for D. years
8. I’m hungry, I__________ anything since 8 am.
A. hasn’t eaten B. haven’t eaten C. haven’t eated D. don’t eat
9. He said that he was coming__________.
A. tomorrow after B. yesterday C. the next day D. following day
10. Help me, __________ ?
A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you
11. If there were flying saucers, there__________ traces of their landing.
A. would be B. will be C. are D. is
12. If you take a train or bus, you must pay a__________
A. trip B. fee C. fare D. commission
13. If we don’t __________ on electricity, there will be power cut.
A. economic B. economics C. economical D. economize
14. My uncle __________ Paris two or three times.
A. is visiting B. has visited C. was visiting D. often visits
15.He is a person __________ friends trust him.
A. who B. his C. whose D. that
16. If only I__________ a flower, I’d be a sunflower.
A. am B. be C. were D. was
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the
17. Laura: “Have a good holiday!”Tim: “__________”
A. You have. B. You too. C. You will. D. You do.
18. Waiter: “Would you like a drink?”Customer: “__________”
A. I don’t like coffee B. Coffee, please. C. I prefer tea. D. I want.
19. I want to hear the news. Can you switch on the radio?
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
20. Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.
A. casual B. significant C. promiscuous D. aggressive
21. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the
surplus.
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency
22. His conclusion is congruous with one previously drawn by Mayer.
A. improper B. unstable C. unsuitable D. indifferent
Garbage is a serious problem in U.S. Every year, Americans produce about 308 billion pounds. A
lot of the garbage goes (23)________the landfills. But many landfills do not have room
(24)________all the garbage.
One answer to the garbage problem is recycling. Half of all the garbage in the U.S can be
(25)________and use again.

Recycling helps us solve the landfills problem and (26)________enough energy too. When people
recycle newspapers, they save (27)________when they recycle glass, plastic, or cans, they save oil
and electricity. Recycling is good for everyone.
23. A. at B. for C. into D. to
24. A. to B. for C. from D. in
25. A. reused B. recycled C. product D. reduced
26. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
27. A. tree B. paper C. electricity D. water
In the United States, people celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Mother’s Day is celebrated
on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts
from her husband and children. The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure. The
majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are
often very hard. The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s Day custom of breakfast (or
brunch) cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed. Later in the day, it is also
traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one
of their homes. Flowers are an important part of Mother’s Day. Mothers are often given a corsage
or plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly.
Father’s Day is celebrated throughout the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June.
The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s Day. Dad also receives greeting cards and gifts from
his family and enjoys a day of leisure.
28. Where do people celebrate Father’s Day and Mother’s Day?
A. In Viet Nam B. In the USA C. In many countries D. In the world
29. When is Mother’s Day celebrated?
A. On the second Sunday in May B. On the second of October
C. On the third Sunday in June D. On the eight of March
30. Do the majority of American mothers have to work hard every day?
A. No, they only do the housework. B. Yes, they do.
C. No, they don’t have a job. D. No, they don’t.
31. What is an important part of Mother’s Day?
A. gift B. flower C. present D. all are correct
32. When is Father’s day celebrated?
A. On the second Sunday in May. B. On the second of October.
C. On the third Sunday in June. D. On the eight of March.
II. WRITING
given words.
33. “You shouldn’t give up smoking as soon as possible”.
 The doctor advised me ____________________________________________________
34. People said that he grew a lot of cabbages in his field.
 He was __________________________________________________________________
35. Following your directions is difficult.
 It is difficult______________________________________________________________
36. He likes swimming and sunbathing.
 He is interested ___________________________________________________________

Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket. Do not change the
37. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. (whose)
__________________________________________________________________________
38. Mr. Tibbs doesn’t drive carefully. Mr Smith doesn’t drive carefully, either. (Neither)
__________________________________________________________________________
39. The shoes are too big. My mother can’t feet her feet. (so)
__________________________________________________________________________
40. Ted has won a medal. Tony has won a medal, too. (both)
__________________________________________________________________________
 Bộ đề trắc nghiệm 40 câu (3 bài Test)
TEST 4
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. fear B. heading C. clearing D. realize
2. A. stamps B. hats C. books D. clubs
Choose the word that its main stress is placed differently from the others.
3. A. exhibition B. affirmative C. understanding D. opposition
4. A. woman B. carbon C. follow D. begin
Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.
5. Lan and her family had a ___________ trip to their home village.
A. days trip B. two-days trip C. day-two trip D. two-day trip
6. The children felt ____________ when their mother was coming back home.
A. excited B. excitemen C. exciting D. excitedly
7. He can’t buy that bicycle because he has ___________money.
A. much B. a few C. little D. a lot of
8. Why _____________go to the park for a change?
A. we should not B. don’t we C. we don’t D. we should
9. The boy ____________eyes are brown is my friend.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
10. She’d love to take part in the evening class. _____________, she has to look after the baby in the
evening.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. but
11. You ___________ better if you took this medicine.
A. would feel B. feel C. felt D. will feel
12. The football match was postponed__________ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. in spite of
13. They are living in a house that ______________ in 1930.
A. built B. was building C. was built D. is built
following questions
14. My father asked me to pay much attention to English next year.
A. asked B. to pay C. much attention D. next year.
15. According to a team of scientists, there are evidence that Mount Everest is still rising.

A. According to B. there are C. that D. Rising.
16. At the moment I am spending my weekend go to camping with my friends.
A. At the moment B. spending C. go to D. camping
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
17. Ellen: “ _______________?”Tom: “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes”
A. How is John doing? B. What does John like?
C. Who does John look like? D. What does John look like?
18. Kate: “How lovely your cats are!” David “_____________________”
A. Can you say it again? B. I love them, too.
C. Really? They are. D. Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
19. Later that evening, when I was almost asleep, the sound of a crowd brought me back to full
consciousness.
A. afraid B. aware C. awake D. tired
20. There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he
had to resign.
A. invited B. opposed C. insisted D. supported
21. When we travel overseas we hope to go to Iceland.
A. to foreign lands B. with foreigners C. on the sea D. by water
22. The guests at Japanese Embassy reception enjoyed it very much but refused to eat the raw fish
A. rotten B. fresh C. uncooked D. stale
It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most
environmentally desirable form of transport (23) __________towns, but such cold calculations do
not mean much on a frosty winter morning. The real appeal of cycling is that it is so
(24)___________. It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of travelling so you are
more cheerful after a ride, even though the rush hour.
The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: “But isn’t it (25)___________dangerous?”. It would be
foolish to deny the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that
there are alarming (26)_________of accidents involving cyclists. However, although police records
(27)_________that the car driver is often to blame, the answer lies with the cyclist. It is possible to
ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum.
23. A. in B. to C. on D. at
24. A. careful B.enjoyable C.excited D.boring
25. A. comfortably B. strangely C. terribly D. expectedly
26. A. size B. deal C. number D. digit
27. A. exhibit B. display C. indicate D. point
How can scientists predict earthquakes? Earthquakes are not scattered anywhere but happen in
certain areas. They happen in places where pieces of the Earth"s surface meet. For example,
earthquakes often occur on the west-coast of North and South America, around the Mediterranean
Sea, and along the Pacific coast of Asia.
Another way to predict earthquakes is to look for changes in the earth’s surface, like a sudden
drop of water level in the ground. Some people say animals can predict earthquakes. Before
earthquakes, people have seen chickens sitting in trees, fish jumping out of the water, snakes
leaving their holes and other animals acting strangely.
After an earthquake happens, people can die from lack of food, water, and medical supplies. The
amount of destruction caused by an earthquake depends on where it happens, what time it
happens, and how strong it is. It also depends on types of buildings, soil conditions and
population. Of the 6000 earthquakes on the earth each year, only about fifteen cause great damage
and many deaths.
28. After an earthquake, as a result of _________ people may die.
A. lack of food B. lack of friendship C. lack of knowledge D. lack of information
29. Earthquakes happen in certain areas where _________ .
A. the population is large B. the soil conditions are stable
C. pieces of the earth’s surface meet D. many buildings ae built
30. Earthquakes often happen along _________ .
A. the Pacific coast of Asia B. the east-coast of South America
C. the coast of Australia D. the east-coast of North America
31. The amount of destruction caused by an earthquake does not depend on
A. where it happens B. what time it happens C. air condition D. types of building
32. The passage mainly discusses __________
A. water currents B. strange animal behaviors
C. the damage caused by earthquakes D. water beneath the earth"s surface
Choose the second sentence which has the same meaning as that of the root one.
33. The girl is very lovely. She lives next door to us
A. The girl who lives next door to us is very lovely.
B. The girl lives next door to us is very lovely.
C. The girl whose lives next door to us is very lovely.
D. The girl which lives next door to us is very lovely.
34. Please don’t touch the things on display.
A. Would you mind not touching things on display?
B. Would you mind touching things on display?
C. Would you mind if I touched things on display?
D. Would you mind if I didn’t touch things on display?
35. He is sorry he cannot speak English well
A. He wishes he could speak English well.
B. He wishes he couldn’t speak English well.
C. He wishes he could speak English.
D. He wishes he can speak English well.
36. Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
A. In spite of he is intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school.
B. In spite his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school.
C. In spite of his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school.
D. Although his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the meaningful sentence from the
cues given.
37. He/read/book/his room/when/he/hear/big explosion/.
A. He was reading books on his room when he heard a big explosion.
B. He was reading books in his room when he heard a big explosion.
C. He read books in his room when he heard a big explosion.
D. He was reading books in his room when he was hearing a big explosion.
38. We/ used/ wear/ uniforms/when/we/be/school.
A. We used to wear uniforms when we were at school.
B. We used wear uniforms when we were at school.
C. We used to wearing uniforms when we were at school.
D. We used to wear uniforms when we were in school.
39. We/be/very/tired/last night/because/we/play/football/all the afternoon/.
A. We were very tired last night because we play all the afternoon.
B. We were very tired last night because we played all the afternoon.
C. We were very tired last night because we were playing all the afternoon.
D. We are very tired last night because we played all the afternoon.
40. The case/be/ so heavy/ Nam/ could/put/ on the rack/.
A. The case was such heavy that Nam could not put it on the rack.
B. The case was so heavy that Nam could put it on the rack.
C. The case was heavy that Nam could not put it on the rack.
D. The case was so heavy that Nam could not put it on the rack.
TEST 5
1. A. house B. happen C. hair D. honor
2. A. finishes B. provides C. approaches D. crashes
3. A. replace B. control C. escape D. mention
4. A. enormous B. dangerous C. successful D. expensive
5. Companies now realize that ______ want products that will not only work effectively but also
save money.
A. consumed B. consumes C. consumers D. consumption
6. The ones about ______ I have been worried these days are the students of mine.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. which
7. They never came to class late, and _______.
A. neither I did B. neither did I C. I did either D. so did I
8. I hope ______ to know this beautiful city better.
A. to get B. to need C. to appear D. to have
9. Jeff completely ignored what I said and _____ on eating.
A. went B. put C. tried D. depended
10. Mr. Trung, who teaches Maths here, speaks very ______ English.
A. well B. best C. good D. fluently
11. Watching TV all day is a bad habit _____ we get no exercise and eat unhealthy snacks.
A. therefore B. because C. but D. though
12. Are you ______ teaching on Saturday mornings this term?
A. enjoy B. likely C. busy D. expected
13. I suggest that we should ______ people from catching fish by using electricity.
A. let B. prohibit C. encourage D. relate
following questions
14. I asked her whether was there a fridge in the kitchen.
A. asked B. whether C. was there D. in
15. People have used leather to make shoes since hundreds of years.
A. have used B. to make C. since D. of
16. My father’s motorbike is using too many gas now.
A. My father’s B. is using C. too many D. now
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
17. Vuong Khoa: “_______” Truong Thanh: “Why not?”
A. How about cooking the meal now? B. Have you cooked the meal?
C. You should cook the meal now D. We’d better be cooking the meal.
18. Sue: “Thank you very much for your donation.”Peter: “______.”
A. Yes, do it now B. Not a chance C. Sure, I’ll do it D. It’s my pleasure
19. In Vietnam, there are few public transport options, so many people rely on motorbikes to get
around.
A. private B. popular C. open D. secret
20. She failed to get into medical university.
A. didn’t succeed B. passed C. qualified D. satisfied
21. I am pleased that you passed your exams with good results.
A. unhappy B. delighted C. dissatisfied D. bored
22. Well, shopping isn’t my cup of tea either. I’d rather stay at home and read a book.
A. I do not enjoy shopping at all B. I must have regular meals while shopping
C. I don’t usually drink tea while shopping D. I enjoy shopping tremendously
Japan, (23) ______on the Ring of Fire on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, has suffered some major
earthquakes over the years. However, nothing before compared to the triple disaster of March 11,
2011: a massive earthquake followed by powerful tsunamis (24)_____ led to a serious nuclear
accident.
The horrors began shortly before three (25)___ the afternoon local time with a 9.0-magnitude
earthquake. Its epicenter was nearly 20 miles (26)___the floor of the Pacific Ocean, about 80 miles
east of the Japanese city of Sendai. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded and the
(27)_______ to hit this region of Japan.
23. A. was B. lied C. situated D. placed
24. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
25. A. in B. at C. over D. On
26. A. below B. on C. upper D. lower
27. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strength
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is
unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most
teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils
have to repeat tasks, which they have already done at school.
Recently many parents complained about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their
children. The Greek parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted
to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries, which stopped homework recently. In Denmark,
West Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends.
In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to
help one another. Similar arrangements also exist in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is unfair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and
comfortable room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,
noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other
parents take no interest at all in their children’s homework.
It is important, however, that teachers talk to parents about homework. A teacher suggests
suitable tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are often better at teaching their own
children.
28. According to many parents, _____.
A. a lot of homework has not been planned properly
B. teachers do not set enough homework.
C. children are too lazy to do
D. children shouldn’t be given marks for homework
29. According to the writer, many parents would like their children to_____.
A. do homework both at school and at home
B. have test homework
C. do homework at school only
D. do more difficult homework
30. Homework is unfair because _____.
A. C&D
B. Some pupils have to help their parents with housework and some others do not
C. Some parents help their children with their homework while some others do not
D. Some pupils do their homework in a quiet and comfortable room while some others do
homework in a small, noisy room
31. Pick out the statement that is not true.
A. Only a small number of people think homework is fair.
B. Teachers should advise the parents about how to work together with their children at home.
C. All parents show great interest in their children’s homework.
D. Children can do their homework at school and help each other in some schools in Britain.
32. Greek parents thought ______.
A. their children’s homework was useless
B. their children’s homework was too easy
C. their children’s homework was useful
D. more time should be allowed for homework
33. “I will call the police if you don’t give me back my bicycle”.
A. Unless you give me back my bicycle, I won’t call the police.
B. Unless you give me back my bicycle, I will call the police.
C. Unless you don’t give me back my bicycle, I will call the police.
D. Unless you gave me back my bicycle, I would call the police.
34. No one has asked me that question before.
A. I have ever been asked that question before.
B. That question has ever been asked me by no one before.
C. That question has never been asked me before by anyone.
D. I have never been asked that question before.
35. Nam forgot to take his raincoat, so he got wet.
A. Nam got wet, so he forgot to take his raincoat.
B. Nam got wet; however, he forgot to take his raincoat.
C. Nam got wet because he forgot to take his raincoat.
D. Nam got wet although he forgot to take his raincoat.
36. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”
A. Janet told me if I had ever seen a UFO.
B. Janet wanted to know whether I have ever seen a UFO.
C. Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO.
D. Janet asked me have I ever seen a UFO.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the meaningful sentence from the
cues given.
37. It/ be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
A. It is necessary to have a day for celebrate for our parents.
B. It is necessity to have a day to celebrate for our parents.
C. It is necessary to have a day to celebrate for our parents.
D. It is necessary to have a day to celebrate to our parents.
38. Although / he /tired / he / have to / finish / homework.
A. Although he tired, he has to finish the homework.
B. Although he is tired, he has to finish his homework.
C. Although he is tired, he have to finish the homework.
D. Although he was tired, he has to finish his homework.
39. Children / should have / special day / express / feeling / memories / /love/their parents.
A. Children should have a special day expressing their feeling, memories and love for their
parents.
B. Children should have a special day to express their feeling, memories and love for their
parents.
C. Children should have a special day express their feeling, memories and love for their
parents.
D. Children should have a special day expressing their feeling, memories and love to their
parents.
40. The novels / I / just / read / interesting.
A. The novels whom I have just read is interesting
B. The novels who I have just read are interesting
C. The novels which I had just read is interesting
D. The novels which I have just read are interesting.
TEST 6

1. A. stress B. relaxed C. event D. helpline
2. A. confident B. cognitive C. face D. creative
3. A. habit B. delighted C. music D. pressure
4. A. behave B. wonderful C. prepare D. tradition
5. ______________ our school is small, it has strict rules.
A. Although B. If C. However D. So
6. She is a talented ______________. Her songs are widely listened to by young people.
A. music B. musical C. musician D. musicale
7. The children ____ my home village used to go barefoot, even in winter. Now they all have
shoes.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
8. We all wish there ________________ a smart board in our classroom now.
A. were B. has been C. had been D. will be
9. Every country has its own customs and ________________
A. event B. traditions C. story D. job
10. I used ________________ to school but now I cycle to school.
A. walk B. walking C. to walking D. to walk
11. She has failed her driving test three times. She feels ________________
A. depressed B. relaxed C. happy D. glad
12. The Internet is a vast _______________ of computers, all connected together.
A. supply B. resource C. network D. discovery
13. The children started to ______________ each part of the story.
A. act out B. go out C. get up D. come in
following questions
14. My teacher said I can talk to her about my project anytime.
A. can talk B. her C. about D. anytime
15. I prefer talking face to face to talking in the phone.
A. talking B. face to face C. to D. in
16. Minh is interested in basketball, but he isn’t enough tall.
A. is B. in C. basketball D. enough tall
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following
exchanges.
17. “I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!”“_____________”
A. The same to you. B. What a lovely toy! Thanks.
C. Have a nice day! D. What a pity!
18. Mom: “Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be exhausted the next day.”Mary: “___________”
A. No problem. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I won’t. D. You’re welcome
19. Come and join us at our local festival this weekend. I’m sure you won’t regret it.
A. traditional B. cultural C. ritual D. international
20. My mother often tells me never to accept a lift from someone I’ve just met!
A. prevent B. refuse C. help D. deny

21. The Internet is available in cities and towns, so we cannot easily get access to it in the
countryside.
A. existing B. helpful C. traditional D. safe
22. She could be in an awful mood and refuse to answer my questions.
A. bad B. happy C. awesome D. different
Located (23) _______ Giao Thuy district, the Countryside Museum (24)_______ a popular
attraction for visitors to Nam Dinh Province. The museum was established by a retired teacher,
Mrs. Khieu, while working as a teacher, she liked (25) _______ household utensils of residents in
the Tonkin region.(26) _______ the 1990s, she has preserved objects that people, particular farmers,
regularly used in the old days, so that younger generations can learn about these objects. Knowing
Mrs. Khieu’s good (27) _______, many people have brought her daily used subjects in rural areas,
such as water buckets, different types of brooms, bronze and wooden trays and fishing baskets.
23. A. in B. on C. of D. at
24. A. is B. has C. be D. are
25. A. reminding B. selling C. collecting D. determining
26. A. In B. Before C. Since D. For
27. A. intentional B. intend C. intention D. intentionally
New York is called “the Big Apple”. Maybe it is not exactly like an apple, it’s certainly very big.
There are too many people, that’s the problem. The streets are always full of cars and trucks; you
can never find a place to park.
Travelling around is never easy in the city. If you have enough money, you can take a taxi. New
York cabs are yellow. They look all the same. But the drivers are very different. Some were born
and raised in New York, but many are newcomers to the United States. A few drive slowly, but
most go very fast. Cab driving is a difficult job. It can be dangerous, too. Thieves often try to steal
the drivers’ money. Drivers sometimes get hurt.
If you don’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus or you can take the subway. The subway is
quick and it’s cheap, but some of its parts are old and dirty. Lights don’t always work and there
are often fires on the track. On some subway lines, there are new, clean and silver trains. But you
can’t see the color of the old trains easily. There is too much dirt and too much graffiti, inside and
outside.
28. You may find it hard to see _____.
A. new, clean and silver trains B. drivers
C. the color of the old trains D. newcomers
29. What does “a cab” mean?
A. truck B. a plane C. a taxi D. a bus
30. What is the problem in New York?
A. It looked like an apple B. It has too many apples.
C. It is too long D. It is too crowded.
31. Cab drivers in New York _____.
A. can be dangerous B. look the same
C. can be attacked by thieves D. were all born in New York
32. The word “subway” can be replaced by ____.
A. platform B. light bulb C. Underground D. station
33. Ian didn’t know how to water-ski, but he tried to do it.
A. Although Ian tried hard, he didn’t know how to water-ski.
B. Although Ian didn’t know how to water-ski, he tried to do it.
C. Ian didn’t water-ski because he didn’t know how to.
D. Ian didn’t try to water –ski because he didn’t know how to do it.
34. The picnic was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
A. If it hadn’t rained so heavily, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled.
B. If it hadn’t rained, the picnic would have been cancelled.
C. But for the heavy rain, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled.
D. But for the heavy rain, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled.
35. “If I were you, I would take a break,” Tom said to Daisy.
A. Tom suggested not taking a break.
B. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy.
C. Tom advised Daisy to take a break.
D. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy.
36. I wish I didn’t have to get up early tomorrow.
A. It’s my wish to get up early tomorrow.
B. I have to get up early tomorrow.
C. Getting up early tomorrow is not necessary.
D. I don’t have to get up early tomorrow.
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence that can be made
from the cues given.
37. engine/ car/ need/ clean/ once/ month/.
A. The engine of the car needs cleaning once a month.
B. The engine for the car need to clean once a month.
C. The engine with the car needs to be cleaned once a month.
D. The engine of the car needs to clean once a month.
38. I/ not/ know/ what/ do/ make/ mother/ happy/.
A. I don’t know what doing to make my mother happy.
B. I don’t know what to doing make my mother happy.
C. I not know what do to make mother happy
D. I don’t know what to do to make my mother happy.
39. Nobody/ can/ deny/ that/ she/ talent/ arts/.
A. Nobody can deny that she talented of arts.
B. Nobody can deny that she’s talent at arts.
C. Nobody can deny that she’s talented with arts.
D. Nobody can deny that she’s talented at arts.
40. many/ place/ the world/,/ people/ used/ dye/ cloth/ nature/ material/.
A. In many places in the world, people used to dye cloth with nature materials.
B. In many places in the world, people used to dyeing cloth by natural materials.
C. In many places in the world, people used to dye cloth with natural materials.
D. In many places in the world, people used dyeing cloth by natural materials.

 Bộ đề trắc nghiệm 50 câu (3 bài Test)
TEST 7
1. A. wandered B. spoiled C. mentioned D. published
2. A. stripes B. picnics C. benefits D. relatives
3. A. flood B. typhoon C. roof D. moon
4. A. steak B. bread C. break D. great
5. A. champion B. children C. chemist D. chocolate
6. No one in the group is against the plan, ________________?
A. isn’t it B. are they C. is he D. aren’t they
7. Mrs Lan claimed that she had seen _________ UFO in the garden near her house
A. a B. The C. an D. Ø (no article)
8. He is keen____________reading detective novels.
A. for B. in C. on D. with
9. Her parents decided __________energy-saving bulbs to save electricity.
A. use B. used C. using D. to use
10. I hate________to classical music.
A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
11. Last night while I_________my homework, the lights went out.
A. was doing B. were doing C. did D.do
12. Lan________ learning English a few years ago.
A. begin B. will begin C. began D. is going to begin
13. If people use public transport, there _______________ less pollution.
A. will be B. is C. are D. was
14. The film was so ____________that I left before ending.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
15. _________she was sick, she still went to school yesterday .
A. In spite of B. Although C. Despite D. Because
16. We didn’t go camping_______________the bad weather.
A. since B. in spite of C. because of D. because
17. Yesterday he ___ finish his homework because he was very tired.
A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
18. The church ___________ since last year.
A. has been built B. is built C. was built D. built
19. You can ___________ new words in the dictionary over there.
A.look for B. look after C. look out D. look up
20. Her mother __________ than my mother.
A.more busy B.busier C.the most busy D.busy
21. A funnel-shaped storm passing overland below a thunderstorm is called a___________
A. tornado B. hurricane C. typhoon D. tsunami
th
22. In the 18 century Jean cloth was made completely from ________.

A. rubber B. leather C. cotton D. nylon
23. Wearing uniforms helps students feel ________ in many ways.
A. the same B. different C. unequal D. equal
24. Should all motorcyclists be_____ to wear helmets?
A. interested B. dangerous C. inpressed D. compulsory
25. We have thirty students, most of ___________ speak English well
A.who B.whom C. whose D. that
26. I wish you ____________here to help me now
A. Are B. were C. would be D will be
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
27. Young children do not fully know that many household objects are dangerous.
A. impossible B. inexpensive C. unsure D. unsafe
28. Your failure is the consequence of not studying hard enough for the exam.
A. cause B. motive C. result D. status
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
29. Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave for work.
A. learn B. fail C. remember D. miss
30. Tung passed the entrance examination to a very famous secondary school.
A. failed B. taken C. done D. sit
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges
31. Lan and Chi are having dinner at Lan’s house.
Lan: “_________”Chi: “No, thank you, that’ll be all.”
A. What would you like? B. It’s very kind of you to help me.
C. Would you like something else? D. What kind of food do you like?
32. Tom and Sue are talking about their last night activities.
Tom: “Didn’t you go to the cinema last night?” Sue: “_________.”
A. Yes, I lost the ticket B. No, it was too cold to go out
C. OK. That was a good idea D. Yes, I stayed at home
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correct in each of the
33. Mr. Brown enjoys festivals in Vietnam despite he doesn’t understand Vietnamese culture very
much.
A. enjoys B. in Vietnam C. despite D. Vietnamese
34. Traditionally ,the ao dai frequently wore by both men and women.
A. Traditionally B. frequently wore C. both D.and
35. Don’t drive into that street. It is an one-way street.
A. Don’t B. into C. It D. an
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words that in the blanks
Nowadays more and more people are moving to live in the cities because of the facilities that they
find there. Many people prefer living in cities (36) _______ the opportunities of jobs, market
places, big houses and buildings including schools and hospitals. But as the population in the city
increases, the consumption of cars, raw materials and others increases too. All this contributes to
the(37)_______ of the city and increases the size of the problems faced by individuals. Our

problems (38)_______ the city contribute to the destruction of the city and the spread of
corruption. Also, these problems are creating an atmosphere of discomfort and the inability of the
individual to adapt and live in peace in his home town. However, there (39) _______ many
solutions (40) _______ can be used and applied to contribute to reducing the number of problems,
such as increasing the number of police members, providing employment opportunities and
spreading awareness among members of the society.
36. A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. with
37. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution D. pollutants
38. A. in B. at C. on D. by
39. A. has been B. is C. was D. are
40. A. what B. that C. this D. whether
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D, on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy which can be used almost anywhere. To generate
solar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun! Solar cells can easily be installed on house
roofs, so no new space is needed and each user can quietly generate their own energy. Compared
to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages. Wind and water power rely on
turbines which are noisy, expensive and easy to break down. Solar cells are totally silent and non-
polluting. As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime.
However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. We can only generate solar energy during
daytime because the system depends on sunlight. Besides, solar cells require large area to work
effectively. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it costs about twice as much as
traditional sources such as coal, oil, and gas. This is because solar cells are expensive. Scientists are
hoping that the costs of solar cells will reduce as more and more people see the advantages of this
environmentally friendly source of energy.
41. What does the passage primarily discuss?
A. Advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.
B. The cost of solar energy.
C. Solar energy’s advantages over other sources of energy.
D. Solar energy as an alternative for fossil fuels.
42. What does the word they in line 4 refer to?
A. solar energy users. B. advantages.
C. solar cells. D. other renewable resources.
43. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of solar cells?
A. They operate quietly. B. They require little maintenance.
C. They cost little to produce. D. They are non-polluting.
44. What does the word advantages in line 12 mean ?
A. resources B. benefits C. friendly D. very bad.
45. Which of the following is the main disadvantage of solar energy mentioned in the passage?
A. It is unfriendly to the environment. B. Solar cells require large areas to operate.
C. It depends on sunlight. D. It is expensive.
meaning to each of the following questions
46.They built this house in 2015.
A. This house was built in 2015. B. This house built in 2015.
C. This house was building in 2015. D. This house were built in 2015.
47.“Do you watch TV every morning?” The teacher asked Mark.
A. The teacher asked Mark to watch TV every morning.
B. The teacher asked Mark if he watched TV every morning.
C. The teacher asked Mark for TV every morning.
D. The teacher asked Mark if he would watch TV every morning.
each pair of sentences in the following questions
48. You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.
A. If you take more exercise, you will feel healthier.
B. If you were healthier, you would take more exercise.
C. If you took more exercise, you would feel healthier.
D. If you don’t take any exercise, you will feel unhealthy.
49. My parents live in the house. The house is opposite my house.
A. My parents live in the house it is opposite my house.
B. My parents live in the house which opposite my house.
C. My parents live in the house which is opposite my house.
D. My parents live in the house which was opposite my house.
50. Mr. Ba is very old. He has to work hard eight hours a day.
A. Mr. Ba is very old, so he has to work hard eight hours a day.
B. Mr. Ba is very old. Therefore, he has to work hard eight hours a day.
C. Mr. Ba is very old. Because he has to work hard eight hours a day.
D. Mr. Ba is very old. However, he has to work hard eight hours a day.
TEST 8
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. hear B. dream C. leave D. speak
2. A. tide B. sight C. evidence D. flight
3. A. mention B. question C. action D. education
4. A. traces B. houses C. gemstones D. buses
5. A. saved B. helped C. looked D. washed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
6. Your brother works for a foreign company, _______?
A. didn’t he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
7. Do you think English is _______ important subject?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
th
8. You will take an exam _______ June 8 .
A. from B. at C. in D. on
9. She hates _______ her parents for money.
A. to ask B. asked C. asking D. to asking
10. When it started to rain yesterday, we _______ home from school.
A. were walking B. went C. are walking D. was walking
11. He _______ me since he moved to Dubai.
A. didn’t phoned B. won’t phoned C. doesn’t phoned D. hasn’t phoned
12. If the sea level _______, some countries will disappear.
A. rose B. rise C. rises D. had risen
13. Tom was very lazy, but he got the highest mark in the exam. I think it was a _______ result.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
14. Mai rarely gets good marks _______ she studies very hard.
A. and B. because C. although D. so
15. I would like to go to the circus._______, I have to finish my homework.
A. Therefore B. So C. Because D. However
16. She is very short. She wishes she _______ 10 centimeters taller.
A. would be B. were C. will be D. is
17. I don’t know what there is in the box. I guess it _______ be an eraser.
A. ought B. can C. must D. might
18. This newspaper _______ everyday.
A. is publishing B. publishes C. published D. is published
19. You have a bad cough, you had better _______ smoking.
A. give up B. go on C. put off D. turn on
20. Would you like_______ part in the charity program this summer?
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
21. Detective books are ______ than science fiction ones.
A. as interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. much interesting
22. For me, the Internet is a _______ invention of modern life.
A. wonder B. wondering C. wonderful D. wonderfully
23. I think you should _______ a short rest after studying for such a long time.
A. give B. receive C. take D. do
24. I suggest taking a shower instead of a bath to save _______.
A. water B. electricity C. gas D. solar energy
25. You should _______ an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb.
A. consume B. select C. change D. replace
26. The girl _______ sits next to me in class speak English very well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
27. Most of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim, which is known as the ‘Ring of Fire’.
A. carry out B. take place C. go off D. put on
28. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life.
A. advantages B. profits C. disadvantages D. harm
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following sentences.
29. Hoa forgot to submit her homework to the teacher.
A. hoped B. expected C. promised D. remembered
30. Workers liked wearing jeans because the material was very strong.
A. long B. beautiful C. weak D. healthy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
31. The students are discussing a plan to protect the environment.
- Jack: “How about planting more trees in the school yard?” - Bill: “________.”
A. I’m afraid you’re right B. I’m sorry. It’s a good idea.
C. Sorry. That sounds good. D. Great! Let’s do that.
32. Two friends are talking to each other.
- Lan: “What a beautiful dress you have!” - Hoa: “ _______.”
A. It’s very nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure
C. That’s a good idea. D. How come?
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Large forests are important to us in many ways. They give us wood for building and heating.
They are homes for many kinds of plants and animals. And for many city people, forests are
places to go for a vacation. People can learn about nature here. They can breathe fresh air and
sleep in a quiet place. But there is one more reason why forests are important for everyone. The
leaves on the trees in a forest help clean the air. Dirty air is a problem in many parts of the world.
Without our forests, this problem might be much worse. Protecting forests is important for
everyone. People should plant more new trees. They also help improve our environment.
33. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Large forests B. New forests
C. Taking vacation D. The importance of forests
34. What is a problem in many parts of the world?
A. Dirty air B. Clean air
C. Our forests D. The leaves on the trees in a forest
35. What helps clean the air?
A. Animals B. Pollution C. Tree leaves D. City people
36. The word “They” in the last sentence refers to__________.
A. protecting B. animals C. people D. new forests
37. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Forests give us wood for building.
B. Forests are plants & animals’ houses.
C. Forests are places that are not good for every one.
D. Forests are places to go for a vacation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrasal that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.
Many scientists put the blame for recent (38)________ disasters on the increase in the world's
temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of
the wind, rain (39) _____ sun. (40)_______ to them, global warming is making extreme weather
events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the
world to rise.
Environmental groups are putting pressure on government to take action to reduce the amount of
carbon dioxide (41)_________ is given off by factories and power plants. They are in favor of more
money being spent (42)_______ research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could
then replace existing power stations.
38. A. national B. nature C. nation D. natural
39. A. or B. and C. but D. because
40. A. Depending B. Concerning C. Following D. According
41. A. which B. who C. whose D. where
42. A. on B. at C. for D. in
Mark the letter At B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
43. I think maths are the most difficult subject.
A. think B. are C. the most D. subject
44. Hoa lives near the school, so she walks usually to school in the morning.
A. lives B. the school C. walks usually D. in the morning
45. Playing football, swimming and do karate are my son’s favorite sports.
A. Playing football B. do karate C. are D. favorite sports
meaning to each of the following questions.
46. They are building a pagoda in our neighborhood at the moment.
A. A pagoda is built in our neighborhood at the moment.
B. A pagoda is being built in our neighborhood at the moment.
C. A pagoda was being built in our neighborhood at the moment.
D. A pagoda has been building in our neighborhood at the moment.
47. “You had better buy some canned food before a typhoon” Mrs. Ha said to me.
A. Mrs. Ha wanted to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
B. Mrs. Ha asked me to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
C. Mrs. Ha told me not to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
D. Mrs. Ha advised me to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
48. I have just bought a smart phone. It was produced in Viet Nam.
A. I have just bought a smart phone which was produced in Viet Nam.
B. I have just bought a smart phone where was produced in Viet Nam.
C. I have just bought a smart phone whose was produced in Viet Nam.
D. I have just bought a smart phone who was produced in Viet Nam.
49. He doesn’t have enough experience. He can’t do that work.
A. If he has enough experience, he can do that work.
B. If he didn’t have enough experience, he could do that work.
C. If he had enough experience, he could do that work.
D. If he had enough experience, he couldn’t do that work.
50. It snowed heavily. The football match still took place.
A. Although it snowed heavily, but the football match still took place.
B. In spite of the heavy snow, the football match still took place.
C. Despite it snowed heavily, the football match still took place.
D. Because it snow heavily, the football match still took place.
TEST 9
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
3. A. dead B. scream C. meat D. heat
4. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
5. A. ride B. written C. driving D. shine
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
6. She’s finished the course, ____________ ?
A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. hasn’t she
7. He has been ____________ M.C for two years.
A. a B. the C. an D. no article
8. If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have to put____________ the match till Sunday.
A.off B. away C. in D. on
9. I’m worried ____________ my final exam in statistics.
A. about falling B. to fall C. with falling D. to fallure
10. She ____________ the house last weekend
A.was cleaning B.cleans C. clean D. cleaned
11.They ____________ stamps and coins when they were young.
A.used to collect B. are used to collecting
C. used to collecting D. are used to collect
12. What would you do if you ____________ a million pounds?
A. won B. win C. will win D. had won
13. Nam's parents are very ____________ with his success
A. please B. pleasant C. pleasing D. pleased
14. She was tired ____________ her long walk.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
15. Nga is hungry____________ she hasn’t eaten all day.
A. since B. because of C. though D. and
16. The weather is not fine today so they can’t go on a picnic. They wish it ____________ fine
A. be B. was C. were D. is
17. Leave early so that you ____________ miss the bus.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
18. The traffic light is red. If you didn’t stop, you ____________ .
A. would be fined B. would fined C. would fine D. will be fined
19. It’s dark here, please ____________ all the lights.
A. turn on B. get on C. go on D. keep on
20. Please ask the restaurant receptionist ____________ in the no smoking area.
A.don’t smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoking D. don’t to smoke
21. Of the four dresses, which is expensive?
A. the best B. the most C. the more D. the greater
22. As an____________, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
A.educate B. education C. educator D. educative
23. Coal, oil, gas…are _____________resources.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnaturally
24. On Passover’s night, Jewish families eat a special____________ called the Seder.
A. meal B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast
25. On this ____________ , mother usually receives cards, flowers and gifts from her husband and
children.
A. chance B.occasion C. opportunity D. date
26. The boy to____________ I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
27. They felt refreshed after their trip to Da Lat.
A. happy B. relaxed C. pleased D. glad
28. Unless we try to save natural resources, they will run out soon.
A. end B. last forever C. reduce D. exist
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
29. It took Peter three hours to open the doors.
A. close B. shut C. pull D. fix
30. He is the most generous man I ‘ve ever met
A. mean B. kind C. friendly D. helpful
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
31. Thanh and Ba are talking about Thanh’s exam.
Thanh: “ I’ve passed my exam.” Ba: “___________”
A. Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations!
32. Mr Ba wants to invite Miss Ha to have dinner with him.
Mr Ba: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” Miss Ha: “___________”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C. Yes, It is D. Yes, so do I
Read the passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
Most of the joggers who are overweight are reasonable for talking about, worrying about, and
obsessing with their weight. Since many people start jogging to lose weight (perhaps you're one of
them) it is not surprising that body size is important. More and more people are on a diet, 50% of
the women and close to 25% of the men in the US are watching what they eat. Body weight is the
second most talked among joggers - heart disease and high blood pressure are the first! There are
many factors that affect your weight. They include: body type, diet, exercise level, sex and age.
What may be an "ideal" weight for you at the age of 27 may not be ideal when you're 54. And your
ideal weight will probably be different during racing season when you're in a specific training
phase.
33.What are most of joggers who are overweight worried about?
A. their weight B. their height C. their jogging D. the distance
34. To many people,
A. body size is not a problem B. body size is very important
C. they do not care about their body size D. jogging is a waste of time
35. In the US, .
A. nobody is on a diet B. 50% women are on a diet
C. obesity is appreciate D. 75% men are on a diet
36. What are the most talked among the joggers?
A. body size B. lung cancer
C. died D. heart disease and high blood pressure
37. There are many factors that affect your weight. They are
A. body type, diet, exercise level, sex and age B. high blood pressure, sex and age
C. heart disease and high blood pressure D. body type and heart disease
Read the passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Dear sir / Madam,
I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house on their way to the
north.

(38)________ the trucks of your company have a short break on the streets around my
(39)________ , the drivers have left lots of garbage (40)______ the ground after their refreshment.
When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered with trash, (41)____ a few minutes later
there is smell and flies.
I would suggest that your company should tell your drivers to clear up all the trash on the ground
before leaving. I look forward to hearing from you and (42)_____good response from your
company.
Your faithfully,
Pham Nguyen.
38. A. What B. Where C. When D. If
39. A. village B. house C. town D. city
40. A. at B. of C. in D. on
41. A. if B. but C. because D. and
42. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
43. If he make a mistake, will he feel sorry for it?
A. make B. will C.feel D. for
44. I saw the men, the women and the cattle which went to the field.
A. the men, the women B. the cattle
C. Which D. went to
45. He never allows us to smoke and eating in this room.
A. never B. allows C. to smoke D. eating
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
46. They built the church two hundred years ago.
A.The church was built for two hundred years ago.
B. The church was built two hundred years ago.
C.The church was building for two hundred years ago.
D.The church was being built for two hundred years ago.
47. Tom said:"I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry."
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
48. The man is my closest friend. You saw him on TV last night.
A. The man whose you saw on TV last night is my closest friend.
B. The man whom you saw on TV last night is my closest friend.
C. The man when you saw on TV last night is my closest friend.
D. The man seeing you on TV last night is my closest friend.
49. Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.
A. You won’t catch a cold even if you don’t keep your feet dry.
B. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
C. You will catch a cold if you keep your feet dry.
D. Unless you keep your feet wet, you won’t catch a cold.
50. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking.
A. In spite of we felt cold, we kept walking.
B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking.
C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking.
D. However we felt cold, we kept walking.

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Hướng Dẫn Ôn Vào 10 THPT (HS)

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HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN THI VÀO

Lưu hành nội bộ

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 1

Tran Truong Thanh

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 2

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 3

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 4

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 6

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 7

II. STRESS (TRỌ NG Â M)

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Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 12

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 13

I. VERB TENSES (THÌ ĐỘ NG TỪ )

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 15

It is + thời gian + since + S + last + Vpast

Examples: It is 4 years since I last went to Japan.

S + started/ began + Ving/ to V+ thời gian(ago)

Examples: David started working here last year.

S + have/has never + PII + before

Examples: We have never played golf before.

This/ S + so sánh nhất + N + S + have/has ever + PII

Examples: When did you buy this car?

II. SUBJECT-VERB CONCORD (HÒ A HỢ P S-V)

 KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 22

 PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP)

III. MODAL VERBS (ĐỘ NG TỪ KHUYẾ T

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 25

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 28

IV. VERB FORMS (DẠ NG CỦ A ĐỘ NG TỪ )

 KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 29

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 30

- Trong cấu trúc:

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 31

V. TAG QUESTIONS (CÂ U HỎ I ĐUÔ I)

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 35

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 36

VI. ACTIVE & PASSIVE (CHỦ ĐỘ NG & BỊ ĐỘ NG)

 KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)

Câu bị động: S + BE + PII + by + O

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 39

S + need + V-ing/ to be PII + (by O)

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 47

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 48

Otherwise (nếu không thì) .

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 49

VIII. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD (GIẢ

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 53

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 54

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 55

IX. REPORTED SPEECH (TƯỜ NG

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 60

S + told/ asked / advised …+ O + to V1

S + told/ asked / advised… + O + not + to V1

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 61

Ex: He said, “When did you leave the room?”

 Tường thuật với V-ing/to + V

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 62

B. The boy said to me that he didn’t broken my watch.

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 68