fhf;fpapd; fhjyd; fhtyu; gapw;rp FO

jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 jkpo;
 ,uz;lhk; epiy fhtyh; Njh;tpy; jkpopy; ,Ue;J 9 Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs;
Nfl;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; jFjp Njh;Tk; cs;sJ. ,jpy; Nfl;fg;gLk;
tpdhf;fs; kpf vspikahf kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy; jkpopid epidj;j
gak; kw;Wk; ftiy Ntz;lhk;.

gbf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa gFjpfs;:-

 6 Kjy; 10 tiu cs;s gs;sp ghl Gj;jfj;jpd; gpd;Gw tpdhtpilfs;.

 ,yf;fz tiffs;.
 ,yf;fz Fwpg;Gfs; (6-10k; tFg;G)
 Mrphpah; - E}y;fs;
 rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp E}y;fs;

Nfl;fg;gLk; kjpg;ngz; tptuk;:-

 nra;As; (Green Box) => 2 Marks

 ciueil (Inside) => 2 Marks
 ,yf;fzk; => 3Marks
 nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; => 2 Marks

Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gfs;

(6k; tFg;G Kjy; 10k; tFg;G tiu cs;sit)

E}y;fs; ghly;fs;/fhz;lq;fs;/mbfs;
1 %Jiu 31 ghly;fs;
2 fypj;njhif (kUjj;jpiz ghly;fs;) 35 ghly;fs;
3 jpUke;jpuk; (jkpo; %thapuk;) 3000 ghly;fs;
4 fypj;njhif 150 ghly;fs; / 5-gphpTfs;
5 jkpo;tpLJ}J fz;zpfs; 268 fz;zpfs;
6 kzpNkfiy 30 fhijfs;
7 ,uhtzfhtpak; 5 fhz;lq;fs; / 3100 ghly;fs;
8 ehr;rpahh; jpUnkhop 143 ghly;fs;
9 Kj;njhs;shapuk; 900 ghly;fs; / fpilj;jit-108
782 mbfs; ( 354 mbfs; kl;Lk;
10 kJiuf;fhQ;rp
kJiuiag; gw;wp)
11 khq;Fb kUjdhh; (vl;Lj;njhifapy;) 13 ghly;fs;
401 ghly;fs; (flTs; tho;jJ ;
12 FWe;njhif
ePq;fyhf)
13 aNrhju fhtpak; 320 vdTk; 330 ghly;fs; vdTk;
$Wth; / 5 rUf;fq;fs;
14 Ky;iyg;ghl;L 103 mbfs;

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

15 kiygLflhk; ($j;jhw;Wg;gil) 583 mbfs;
16 ngUkhs; jpUnkhop 105 ghly;fs; (ghRuq;fs;)
17 ghpghly; 70 ghly;fs; / fpilj;jit 24
100 ghly;fs; (gUtj;jpw;F 10
18 gps;isj;jkpo;
ghly;fs;)
19 fk;guhkhazk; 6 fhz;lq;fs;
20 ,uz;lhk; ,uhruhrd; nka;f;fPh;j;jp 91 thpfs;
21 rpyg;gjpfhuk; 3 fhz;lq;fs; / 30 fhijfs;
3 – fhz;lq;fs;
22 Njk;gthzp 30 – fhijfs;
3615 – ghly;fs;
23 fdpr;rhW 8 njhFjpfs; ntspte;Js;sd
 mwk; - 38> nghUs; - 70>
,d;gk; - 25 vd 133
mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; 1300
24 jpUf;Fws; Fwl;ghf;fis nfhz;lJ.
 9 ,ay;fs; (mwk; - 4>
nghUs; - 3> ,d;gk; - 2).

25 8
vl;Lj;njhif
E}y;fs; gjpndz;Nkw;fzf;F
gj;Jg;ghl;L 10 E}y;fs;
26
E}y;fs;
18 E}y;fs; (ngUk;ghYk; ePjp/mw
27 gjpndz;fo
P ;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;
E}y;fs;)
28 ehybahh; gFg;G 3 (mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;)
3 mjpfhuq;fs;>
29 njhy;fhg;gpak;
27 ,ay;fs; (3x9=27)
30 gjpfk; 10 ghly;fs;
31 rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; 96 tif
32 fypq;fj;Jg;guzp 599 jhopirfs;
33 J}J nghUs; 10 (tz;L Kjy; md;dk;)
34 ,e;jputpoh 28 ehl;fs;
35 FLk;gtpsf;F 5 gFjpfs;
36 rpWgQ;r%yk; 5 Nth;fs;/fUj;Jfs;
37 rPtfrpe;jhkzp 13 ,yk;gfq;fs;
fhrpf;fhz;lk; $Wk; tpUe;Njhk;gy;
38 9
Kiwfs;
39 jpUtpisahlw;Guhzk; 3 fhz;lq;fs; / 64 glyq;fs;
40 mwnewpr;rhuk; 225 ghly;fs;
41 nrq;fPiug;gUtk; 5-6 khjq;fs;
42 Mrhuf;Nfhit 100 ntz;ghf;fs;
43 ehybahh;/ehybehD}W/Ntshz;Ntjk; 400 ntz;ghf;fs;
44 ePjpnewp tpsf;fk; 102 ntz;ghf;fs;

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 10 rUq;fq;fs; (flTs; tho;j;J
45 ePyNfrp (IQ;rpWq;fhg;gpak;)
ePq;fyhf)
46 aNrhjuf; fhtpak; (IQ;rpWq;fhg;gpak;) 5 rUf;fq;fs;
47 ney;iy R.Kj;J 80f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l E}y;fs;
48 fd;dpthb rPuq;fuhad; rptf;Fkhh; 150f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpWfijfs;
49 GJikg;gpj;jd; (nrh.tpUj;jhryk;) 100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpWfijfs;
150f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpWfijfs;>
50 rh. fe;jrhkp
11f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Gjpdq;fs;.
2 (,uz;buz;L) mbfshy; ghlg;gLk;
51 fz;zp
(vJif) nra;As; tif.
3 (jpUQhdrk;ge;jh;> jpUehTf;furh;>
52 Njthuk; ghbath;fs;
Re;juh;)
53 ehfRuk; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; ,y;yhj fhyk;; 13-k; E}w;whz;L tiu
tPukhKdpth; - jpUr;rp kd;dh;
54 re;jhrhfpg;Gld; ciuahl cUJ fw;w 2 khjq;fs;
fhyk;
55 jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; Njthuk; 1>2>3 jpUKiwfs;
jpUehTf;furh; Njthuk; (jhz;lfNte;jh;/
56 4>5>6 jpUKiwfs;
thfPrh;/kUzPf;fpahh;/mg;gh;)
57 Re;juh;(ek;gpah&uh;>jk;gpuhh; Njhoh;) 7k; jpUKiwfs;
58 khzpf;fthrfh; (jpUf;Nfhitahh;/jpUthrfk; 8k; jpUKiwfs;
59 jpU%yh; (jpUke;jpuk;/jkpo;%thapuk;) 10k; jpUKiwfs;
Nrf;fpohh;(njhz;lh; rPh;guTthh;/cj;jkr;Nrho
60 12k; jpUKiwfs;
gy;yth;/mUz;nkhopj;Njth;)
61 irtj;jpUKiwfs; 12
62 Mo;thh;fs; 12 (Mz;lhs; kl;Lk; ngz;)
63 gd;dpU Mo;thh;fs; ghbaJ ehyhapuj; jpt;tpa gpuge;ejk;
1 &gha; - 16 mzh
gz;ila fhy
64 ½ &gha; - 8 mzh
ehzaq;fs;(ry;yp>Jl;L>mzh)
¼ &gha; - 4 mzh(fhyzh)
65 gz;ila msitg; ngah;fs; khfhzp> tPrk;
Njrpa tpUJfs; - 7
66 ftpg;NguuR ituKj;J
khepy muR tpUJfs; - 6
4 mb rpw;nwy;iy
67 FWe;njhif mbtiuaiw
8 mb Ngnuy;iy
<w;wb Kr;rPh;>
Vida mb ehw;rPh;.
68 ntz;gh
2 mb Kjy; 12 mb
(fypntz;gh – 13 mbf;Fk;Nky;)
3 mb Kjy; ghLk; Gytdpd;
69 Mrphpag;gh
kdepiyf;F Vw;g
70 khjtp fw;wwpe;j Mly; tif 11

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;
1 cyfr; rpl;Lf;FUtpfs; jpdk; khh;r; 20
2 jpUts;Sth; jpdk; ij 2
3 cyfj; jha;nkhop ehs; gpg;uthp 21
4 cyfr; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdk; [{d; 5
5 cyff; fhw;W ehs; [{d; 15
6 cyf kfsph; jpdk; khh;r; 8
7 fhkuhrh; ghujuj;dh 1976
8 vk;.[p.Mh; ghujuj;dh 1988
9 mk;Ngj;fh; ghujuj;dh 1990
10 mg;Jy;fyhk; ghujuj;dh 1997
11 NuhNgh nrhy; gad;gLj;jpa Mz;L 1920
12 jpUts;Sth; Mz;L fp.K.31 (ngh.M.K.31)
13 fhe;jpabfs; jkpo;ehL tUif 1921 – nrg;lk;gh;
14 NtYehr;rpahh; rptfq;ifia kPll ; Mz;L 1780
15 [hjt; gNaq; - ,e;jpa tdkfd; rl;lk; 2012
16 gRk;nghd; Kj;Juhkypq;fh; jghy;jiy 1995
17 vk;.[p.Mh; gpwg;G 1917 [dthp 17
vk;.[p.Mh; ngah; #l;ly; (nrd;id>kJiu NgUe;J
18 2017 – 2018
epiyaq;fs;)
vk;.[p.Mh; ngah; #l;ly; (nrd;id nrd;luy;
19 2019 Vg;uy; 5
,uapy; epiyaj;jpw;F)
mNahj;jpjhrh; - xU igrhj;jkpod; ,jo;
20 1907
njhlf;fk;
21 mNahj;jpjhrh; - jpuhtpl kfh[d rq;fk; 1892
22 mk;Ngj;fh; gpwg;G 1891 Vg;uy; 14
23 mk;Ngj;fh; xLf;fg;gl;Nlhh; ey;tho;Tg;Nguit 1924
24 mk;Ngj;fh; - fhe;jpabfs; xg;ge;jk; (jdpj;njhFjp) 1931 nrg;lk;gh; 24
25 ehrpf; EioT (Nfhapy;) – mk;Ngj;fh; 1930
murpay; mikg;Gr; rl;l tiuTf;FO mwpf;if
26 1948 gpg;uthp 21
xg;gilg;G
27 mk;Ngj;fh; ,wg;G 1956 brk;gh; 6
28 jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpyf;fzk; (fhy;Lnty;) 1856
jkpo;tpLJ}J Kjd;Kjypy; gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L
29 1930
(c.Nt.rh)
njsyP];tuk; miz fl;lg;gl;l
30 1873
Mz;L (rh; Mh;jh; fhl;ld;)
31 gy;yhtu mfoha;T (,uhgh;l; G&];G+l;) 1863
32 Mjpr;rey;Y}h; mfoha;T 1914
1812>
33 jpUf;Fws; Kjd; Kjypy; mr;rplg;gl;l Mz;L
jQ;ir Qhdg;gpufhrfh;
34 xspg;gb ,ae;jpuk; (XEROX) 1959
1865
35 njhiyefy; ,ae;jpuk; (FAX)
(ghhP]; - ypahd;)

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

36 fzpdp top njhiyefy; 1985
37 jhdpaq;fp gz ,ae;jpuk; (ATM) 1967 [{d; 27
38 flTr;nrhy; ml;il 1962
39 ,iza tzpfk; 1979
40 ,izatop kspiff;fil 1989 (mnkhpf;fh)
41 itaf tphpTtiy toq;fp 1990
42 ,izak; (kf;fs; gad;ghL) 1991

2002
43 ,iza top ,uapy; gazr;rPl;L (Vg;uy; 1-2015- 13yl;rk;
gazr;rPl;L)
44 kq;fs;ahd; cUthf;fk; 2013
45 mt;it ,y;yk; 1930
46 nrd;id Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkid 1952
47 ifyh\; rj;ahh;j;jp Nehgy; ghpR 2014
48 ngz;fs; jdpg;gs;sp njhlf;fk; 1848
49 Nfhj;jhhpf; fy;tpf; FO 1964
50 rhujh rl;lk; 1929
51 mz;zh cUtk; - Ie;J &gha; ehzak; 2009
52 mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; 2010
53 Nejh[p I.vd;.V nghWg;G 1943 [{iy 9
54 nghpahh; gl;lk; (nrd;id) 1938 etk;gh; 13
nghpahh; - njw;fhrpahtpd; rhf;uB];)
55 1970 (27.06.1970)
And];Nfh(UNESCO)gl;lk;
56 jkpo;f; fzpdp jpUts;Sth; 1983
57 nfhhpahyp]; tpisT(tyk;Ghp>,lk;Ghp Gay;fs;) 1835
58 nraw;if Ez;zwpT fzpdp thl;rd; 2016(I.gp.vk;)
59 nghpahh; mwptpay; njhopy; El;gf; fofk; 1988
thy;fhtpypUe;J fq;if tiu E}y;
60 (uhFy; rhq;fpUj;ahad;) 1942 (,e;jp)
jkpopy; - fzKj;ijah 1949 (jkpo;)
61 ,sq;Nfhtbfs; fhyk; ngh.M.gp 2k; E}w;whz;L
62 jpUts;Sth; Mz;L ngh.M.K 31
63 jQ;ir ru];tjp kfhy; ngh.M.gp.1122
64 FkuFUguh; fhyk; 17k; E}w;whz;L
65 Nrf;fpohh; fhyk; ngh.M.gp. 12k; E}w;whz;L
66 jpUj;jf;f Njth; fhyk; ngh.M.gp. 9-k; Ehw;whz;L
67 yhNthl;R/fd;G+rpa]; (fhyk;) ngh.M.K. 2k; E}w;whz;L
68 `p;g;ghy]; gUtf;fhw;W fz;lwpe;j fhyk; Kjy; E}w;whz;L(ngh.M.gp)
69 guQ;Nrhjp Kdpth; fhyk; 17k; E}w;whz;L
70 Nghjp jh;kh; (fhQ;rp rpw;wurh; fhyk;) ngh.M.gp. 6k; E}w;whz;L
71 tPukhKdpth; fhyk; 17k; E}w;whz;L

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 ,aw;if Xtpak; - gj;Jg;ghl;L.
 ,aw;if jtk; - rPtfrpe;jhkzp.
 ,aw;if md;G – nghpaGuhzk;.
 ,aw;if ,d;gfyk; - fypj;njhif
 ,aw;if ghpzhkk; - fk;guhkhazk;.
 ,aw;if tho;tpy;yk; - jpUf;Fws;.
 “,y;yhjJk; ,y;iy> nrhy;yhjJk;; ,y;iy” vd;W rpwg;G ngw;w E}y; -
jpUf;Fws;.
 jkpofj;jpd; Kjy; muritf; ftpQh; - ehkf;fy; nt. ,uhypq;fdhh;.
 neLe;njhif vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ – mfehD}W.
 kf;fs; ftpQh; - gl;Lf;Nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juk;
 ctikf; ftpQh; - Rujh/uhrNfhghyd;.
 ftpkzp – Njrpf tpehafdhh;.
 ghtyNuW – ngUQ;rpj;jdhh;/Jiu.khzpf;fk;.
 ftpQhapW – jhuhghujp/,uhjhfpU\;zd;.
 gFj;jwpT ftpuhah; - cLkiy ehuhazftp.
 ehkf;fy; ftpQh;/fhe;jpaf;ftpQh; - nt. ,uhkypq;fdhh;.
 jkpofj;jpd; Nth;l;]; nthh;j/; ghtyh;kzp -thzpjhrd;/muq;frhkp(v)vj;jpuhrY.
 jpuhtpl ehl;bd; thdk;ghb – Kbaurd;.
 njd;dfj;jpd; ngh;dhl;\h – rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu.
 nrhy;ypd; nry;th; - ,uh.gp.NrJ.
 ,urpfkzp/Fw;whyKdpth;/jkpopirf;fhtyh;/
fbj ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Kd;Ndhb – b.Nf.rpjk;gudhh;.
 rpyk;Gr;nry;th; - k.ngh.rptQhdk;.
 nre;jkpo; NjdP/kwk;ghl te;j kwtd;/ghl;Lf;nfhU Gytd;/vl;laGu Ve;jy;/
kfhftp/Njrpaftp – ghujpahh; /Rg;gpukzpad;.
 rpWfij kd;dd; - GJikg;gpj;jd; (nrh. tpUj;jhr;ryk;)/n[afhe;jd;.
 ek;gpah&uh;/jk;gpuhd; Njhoh; - Re;juh;.
 njhz;lh;rPh;guTthh;/cj;jkr;Nrhogy;yth;/mUz;nkhopj;Njth; - Nrf;fpohh;.
 jz;ljkpo; Mrhd;/ed;D}w;Gytd; - rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhh;.
 nkhopQhapW – NjtNeag;ghtzh;.
 fiyQhapW – e.Kj;Jrhkp.
 rPtykhwd; /gps;isg; ghz;bad; - mjptPuuhkg; ghz;bad;.
 GJf;ftpijapd; je;ij – e.gpr;r%h;j;jp.
 ntw;wpNtw;if NtWngah; - eWe;njhif.
 Nfhg;guNfrhp/jphpGtd rf;futh;j;jp - ,uz;lhk; ,uhruhrd;.
 ,e;jpahtpd; gwit kdpjh; - lhf;lh;. ryPk; myp.
 ,e;jpa E}yf mwptpaypd; je;ij - ,uh. muq;fehjd;.

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 ,e;jpa tdkfd; - [hjt;gNaq;.
 Rj;jj; jpahfp/Njrpak; fhj;j nrk;ky; /gputrd Nfrhp/Ntjhe;j gh];fh; /tpj;ah
gh];fh; /rd;khh;f;f rhz;lkUjk; /,e;J Gj;j rka Nkij – gRk;nghd;
Kj;Juhkypq;f Njth;.
 fd;dpakpF jiyth; - fhapNj kpy;yj; /Kfk;kJ ,Rkhapy;.
 njd;dpe;jpa r%f rPh;jpUj;jj;jpd; je;ij – mNahj;jpjhrh;(fhj;jtuhad;).
 ,e;jpa ePh;g;ghrdj;jpd; je;ij – rh; Mh;jh; fhl;ld;.
 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp jpl;lj;jp;d; je;ij – tpf;uk; rhuhgha;.
 ,e;jpa VTfiz ehafd; - mg;Jy;fyhk;.
 ,isafyhk; - kap;y;rhkp mz;zhj;Jiu.
 njw;fhrpahtpd; rhf;uB]; - nghpahh; /<.nt.,uhkrhkp.
 Mrhuf;Nfhit – ngUthapd; Ks;spahh;.
 jphpfLfk; - ey;yhjdhh;.
 ehybahh; - rkzKdpth; gyh;.
 rpWgQ;r%yk; - fhhpahrd;.
 gonkhop – %d;Wiwmuadhh;.
 ,dpait ehw;gJ – G+jQ;Nre;jdhh;.
 jpUts;Stkhiy – fgpyh;.
 Mj;jpr;#b – Xsitahh;.
 Gjpa Mj;jpr;#b – ghujpahh;.
 mwptpay; Mj;jpr;#b – ney;iy R.Kj;J.
 Kbaurdpd; ,aw;ngah; - JiuuhR.
 tz;zjhrd; ,aw;ngah; - fy;ahzRe;juk;.
 fhsNkfg; Gyth; ,aw;ngah; - tujd;.
 fz;zjhrd; ,aw;ngah; - Kj;ijah.
 R[hjh ,aw;ngah; - uq;fuh[d;.
 kPuh – kP.,uhNre;jpud;.
 Fzq;Fb k];jhd; rhfpG – Ry;jhd; mg;Jy; fhjh;.
 GJikg;gpj;jd; ,aw;ngah; - nrh.tpUj;jhr;ryk;.
 Nfhkfs; ,aw;ngah; - ,uh[yl;Rkp.
 fe;jh;td; ,aw;ngah; - ehfypq;fk;.
 re;jf; ftpkzp – jkpoofdhh;(rz;KfRe;juk;).
 vopy;Kjy;td; ,aw;ngah; - kh.,uhkypq;fk;.
 fkyhyad; ,aw;ngah; - nt.FzNrfud;.
 k.ngh.rp. ,aw;ngah; - Qhdg;gpufhrk;.
 eh$h;&kp ,aw;ngah; - Kfk;kJ u/gp
 tPukhKdpth; ,aw;ngah; - fhd;]l ; hd;bd; N[hrg; ng];fp.
 Vw;Wkjp>,wf;Fkjp nra;jpfs; $Wk; E}y; - gl;bdg;ghiy.

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 fg;gy;fspd; gy;NtW ngah;fisf; $Wk; E}y; - Nre;jd; jpthfuk;.
 ehyhapuj; jpt;tpa gpuge;jj;ij njhFj;jth; - ehjKdp.
 Njthug; ghly;fisj; njhFj;jth; - ek;gpahz;lhh; ek;gp.
 jkpo;tpL J}J Kjd; Kjypy; gjpg;gpj;jth; - c.Nt.rh(1930).
 FWe;njhifia gjpg;gpj;jth; - nrshp ngUkhs; muq;fdhh;(1915).
 mwptpay; Gidf;fijfspd; kd;dd; - [Py;]; nth;d;.
 Fjpiufs; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ehL – mNugpah
 KuRf; fl;bypy; fz;izah;e;j Gyth; - Nkhrpf;fPudhh;.
fthp tPrpath; - jf^h; vwpe;j ngUQ;Nruy;.
 kJiuf; fhQ;rpapd; ghl;Lilj; jiytd; - ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad;.
 Ik;ngUq;FO> vz;Nguhak; gw;wp $Wk; E}y; - kzpNkfiy.
 i`f;$> nrd;l;hpA>ypkiuf;$ GJtbtq;fspy; ftpij E}y;fisg;
gilj;jth; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;.
 fiykhkzp tpUJ ngw;wth;fs; - Myq;Fb NrhK e.Kj;Jrhkp.
 jkpo;nkhop kuG ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,ay; (njhy;fhg;gpak;) – kugpay;.
 mwnewpr;rhuk;(225 ghly;fs;) E}ypd; Mrphpah; - Kidg;ghbahh;.
 njd;dpe;jpahtpd; Mf;];Nghh;L – ghisaq;Nfhl;il.
 Gj;jhpd; tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; E}y; - MrpaN[hjp.
 tp[a uFehj nrhf;fypq;fhplk; jiyikf; fzf;fuhfg; gzpGhpe;jth; -
jhAkhdth;.
 tPuh; xUthpd; fhaj;ij ntz;zpw Crpapy; ijj;j nra;jp ,lk; ngw;Ws;s
E}y; - gjpw;Wg;gj;J.
 RwhkPd; jhf;fpajhy; Vw;gl;l Gz;iz euk;gpdhy; ijj;j nra;jp ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s E}y; - ew;wpiz.
 “ehuha; ehuha;>nrq;fhy; ehuha;” vd;W ghbath; - rj;jpKj;jg;Gyth;.
 “Nuhgh” vd;w nrhy;iyg; gad;gLj;jpath; - fhuy; fngf;.
 Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa E}yfk; cs;s ehL – rPdh.
 jkpo;ehl;by; fhe;jpabfs; jq;fpa Ch; - fhdhLfhj;jhd;.
 ,jaj;ij jhdkhff; nfhLj;j ,isQd; - `pNje;jpud;.
 Mz;> ngz; ,uz;L ahidf;Fk; je;jk; cs;s tif – Mg;gphpf;f
ahidfs;.
 INuhg;gpaf; fiy EZf;fj;Jld; > ,e;jpaf; fij kuGfis ,izj;J
GJik Xtpaq;fisg; gilj;jth; - ,uh[h utpth;kh.
 ehl;fhl;b Xtpaj;jpd; NtW ngah; - gprhh; ngapz;bq; ,jd; Kd;Ndhb
nfhz;ilauh[P.
 NtZtdk; (%q;fpy; fhL) ney;Ntyp – jpUney;Ntyp
 mNahj;jpjhrh; ngah; #l;lg;gl;l kUj;Jtkid cs;s ,lk; - jhk;guk;.
 tpf;uk; rhuhgha; tpz;ntsp ikak; mike;Js;s ,lk; - jpUtde;jGuk;.

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 Nlhf;fpNah Nfll;]; - 45 Ngh;> thd;gphpT gapw;rp> [g;ghd; Nfk;ghpay;
kpypl;lhp mfhlkp.
 cyfj; jkpo; fofk; - NjtNeag;ghtzh;.
 jkpouRf; fofk; - k.ngh.rp
 cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk; /cyfj; jkpoha;T kd;wk; - jdpehafk;
mbfs;.
 `pg;ghy]; gUtf;fhw;wpw;F ngah; #l;bath;fs; - atdh;fs; (`pg;ghyp];
fpNuf;f khYkp).
 njhy;fhg;gpak; Fwpg;gpLk; ,irf;fUtp – giw.
 jh;f;fj;jpw;F mg;ghy; vd;w rpWfij ,lk;ngw;w njhFg;G – Afre;jp
(n[afhe;jd;).
 vOj;Jf;fspd; fhy msit Fwpg;gJ – khj;jpiu.
 cr;rhpg;gpy; rpwpjsT kl;Lk;; NtWghL cs;s xypfs; - kaq;nfhypfs;.
 m>, - me;j>,e;j vd tUtJ – Rl;Lj;jphpG.
 xU nghUspd; ,ay;ig kpifg;gLj;jp moFld; $WtJ – cah;T etpw;rp
mzp.
 Xir Fiwahky; xU khj;jpiu mstpy; KOikahf xypg;gJ –
Kw;wpaYfuk;.
 Kjy;>,il>fil Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk; -
Ifhuf;FWf;fk;.
 nkhop>gjk;>fpstp Mfpatw;wpd; nghUs; - nrhy;.
 tlnrhy; - fkyk;>tUlk;>khjk;>tplk;>rf;fuk;.
jphpnrhy; - tpq;$o;>mOtk;>rhw;wpdhd;>cWgad;
jpirr;nrhy; - rhtp>rd;dy;>gz;bif>,uapy;>Nfzp(fpzW)>ngw;wk;(gR).
jphpnrhy; - xU nghUs; Fwpj;j gy jphp nrhw;fs;
=> tq;fk;>mk;gp>ehtha; - fg;gy;.
gy nghUs; Fwpj;j xU jphpnrhy; - ;,jo;.
 ctik xU njhluhfTk; ctNkak; xU njhluhfTk; tUtJ –
vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp.
 mr;rk;>tpiuT>rpdk; Mfpa fhuzq;fshy; tUtJ – mLf;Fj;njhlh;.
 epiynkhop <Wk; tUnkhop KjYk; ,iztJ – Gzh;r;rp.
 xU tpidKw;W vr;rg;nghUs; je;J kw;nwhU tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L
KbtJ – Kw;nwr;rk;.
 xU njhlhpy; ,U nrhw;fs; te;J mtw;wpd; ,ilapy; vr;nrhy;Yk;>
vt;TUGk; kiwahky; epd;W nghUs; jUtJ – njhfhepiyj; njhlh;.
 jw;fhyj;jpy; kpFjpaha; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,ilr;nrhy; xd;W – jhd;
(X>V>kl;Lk;>MtJ>$l>M>Mk;).
 kh+gok; = khk;gok; -vt;tifg; Gzh;r;rp => nka;kaf;fk;(nka;k;kaf;fk;).

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 nra;Aspir msngil NtWngah; - ,irepiw msngil.
 nghJ nkhopfs; - Ntq;if>gyif>jhkiu>itif>me;jkhd;.
 cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpil – Neh;tpil.
 khiy fhy msT – khiy6 - ,uT10 kzp tiu.
 jPtf mzpapd; tiffs; - %d;W (3).
 jd;ikazpapd; tiffs; - ehd;F (4).

jpizfs;

mfj;jpiz - (5)

1. FwpQ;rp
2. Ky;iy
3. kUjk;
4. nea;jy;
5. ghiy

Gwj;jpizfs; - (12)

1. ntl;rp – epiufth;jy;
2. fue;ij – epiukPl;ly;
3. tQ;rp – kz;zhir fUjp Nghhply;(NghUf;Fr; nry;yy;.)
4. fhQ;rp – gifaurNdhL Nghhply;(khw;wurd;).
5. copiQ – vapy; Rw;wp tisj;jy;.
6. nehr;rp – vapy; fhj;jy;.
7. Jk;ig – typik>ntw;wp xd;Nw Fwpf;Nfhs; fUjp Nghhply;.
8. thif – ntw;wp ngw;w kd;dh;fs; #LtJ.
9. ghlhz; - ghL+Mz;+jpiz => ghlg;gLk; Mz;kfdpd; xOf;fhWfs;.
10. nghJtpay; - ntl;rp Kjy; ghlhz; tiu 9 jpizfSf;F
nghJthdJ>$wg;glhj fUj;Jf;fs;.
11. iff;fpis – xU jiyf;fhkk; (Mz;ghy;>ngz;ghy; $w;Wfs;).
12. ngUe;jpiz – nghUe;jhf;fhkk;.

 fhh;fhy khjq;fs; - Mtzp>Gul;lhrp

 FwpQ;rp epy rpWnghOJ – ahkk;
ngUk;nghOJ – Fsph;>Kd;gdp
 Ky;iyg;ghl;L – eg;G+jdhh;.
 kiygLflhk; - ,uzpaKl;lj;Jg; ngUq;Fd;W}h; ngUq;nfsrpfdhh;.
 fhrpf;fhz;lk; - mjptPuuhk ghz;bah;.
 Xil vd;w ghly; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s E}y; - njhLthdk;.

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

  36 Mz;Lfs; Mrphpah; gzp nra;jth; - Njrpf tpehafdhh;.
 “kiy mUtp” E}iyj; njhFj;jth; - fp.th.[fe;ehjd;.
 “fdT” ,jopd; Mrphpah; - Rg;ughujp kzpad;.
 jhok;G+ => epyk;=>nea;jy;
vapdhh;>vapw;wpah;>gujh;>guj;jpah; => nea;jy;
 ey;nyhOf;fq;fspd; njhFg;G vd;w nghUs; nfhz;l E}y; - Mrhuf;Nfhit.
 g&cf;> F&cf; - nra;Aspir msngil

nrhy;Yk; nghUSk;
 epUkpj;j cUthf;fpa  rkh; Nghh;
 Nkjpdp cyfk;  fyk; fg;gy;
 nfhq;F kfue;jk;  Mop fly;
 jpfphp Mizr;rf;fuk;  njhz;L Vty;>gzp
 NkU ,kakiy  $h; kpFjp
 msp fUiz  Rak; jdpj;jd;ik
 khlq;fs; mLf;Ffs;  Fk;gp tapW
 xsljk; kUe;J  Kfpy; Nkfk;
 newp top  cgfhhp ts;sy;
 el;ly; el;G nfhs;sy;  ftdp NgZjy;
 xg;GuT gpwUf;F cjTjy;  Xh;jy; ey;ywpT
 mjpkJuk; kpFe;j ,dpg;G  njspT ew;fhl;rp
 fy;mis fw;Fif  gonta; Kjph;e;j %q;fpy;
 ahz;L vq;Nf  Nehd;wy; nghWj;jy;
 thuzk; ahid  nrwh mik ntWf;fhik
 ghp Fjpiu  nthhP, mQ;rp
 Nkjp vUik  ahzh; GJtUtha;
 gfL vUikf;flh  gpyk;>Kio kiyf;Fif
 kiu khd;  kwtp fhyd;
 cOit Gyp  ca;k;kpd; <NlWq;fs;
 vz;F fub  ikay; tpUg;gk;
 klq;fy; rpq;fk;  kjk; nfhs;if
 fspW ahid(Mz;)  nghr;rhg;G Nrhh;T
 gpb ngz;ahid  jusk; Kj;J
 Ntok; ahid  gzpyk; rq;F
 klkfs; ,skfy;  fio fUk;G>%q;fpy;
 Kd;wpy; jpz;iz  Nta; %q;fpy;
 jfsp mfy;tpsf;F  khL gf;fk;
 tWik gpzp  Nthp Njd;
 nry;tk; kUe;J  thtp ngha;if
 jhuzp cyfk;  kh tz;L
 kjiy J}z;  fh Nrhiy

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்

 nQfpop jPr;Rlh;  ehspNfuk; njd;id
 mOtk; fly;  ,Uk;Nghe;J gUj;j gidkuk;
 nrd;dp cr;rp  rhyk; Mr;rhkuk;
 tq;$o; fhw;W  jkhyk; gr;rpiykuk;
 vy; gfy;  Nfhsp murkuk;
 ePfhd; fg;gNyhl;b  Rhptis rq;F
 ntw;G kiy  fhQ;rp Mw;Wg;G+tuR
 tpr;ir fy;tp  neh Neha;
 itg;G epyg;gFjp  kpd;dhh; kfsph;/ngz;fs;
 tpRk;G thdk;  jhkk;/jhh; khiy
 kaf;fk; fyit  trp kio
 Nrfuk; $l;lk;  Ntjpif jpz;iz
 nghyk; nghd;>moF  FoP, xd;W$b
 Nfhl;b kd;wk;  nfhbadhh; kfsph;
 fyhk; Nghh;  ee;J rq;F
 iktdk; kiyney;  ms;sy; NrW
 KUfpak; FwpQ;rpg;ghiw  ghh;g;G FQ;R
 rpiw ,wF  gid KuR
 Jtiu gtsk;  mzq;F nja;tk;
 kjpak; epyT  Ghpir kjpy;
 KUF Njd;  khfhy; ngUq;fhw;W
 cio xUtif khd;  Gio rhsuk;>Jis
 G+it ehfztha; gwit  ehtNyh ehs; tho;f
 ky;yy; tsk;  utp #hpad;
xU tif kuk;
 gpuhz u]k; caph;tsp  ah
ghiyepy kuk;
 Rty; Njhs;  jkh; cwtpdh;
 Nekp rq;F(tyk;Ghp rq;F)  Jiy Kb
 nghk;ky; NrhW  gz;b tapW
 ,wb jpid  ghrth; ntw;wpiy tpw;gth;
 gLfh; gs;sk;  XReh; vz;nza; tpw;gth;
 my;fp Xb  kz;zPll; hsh; rpw;gp
 taphpak; $j;jh;  fhUfh; nerthsh;(nea;gth;;)
 Cop Afk;  fz;Zs; tpidQh; Xtpah;
 KdpT rpdk;  J}R gl;L
 ckzh; cg;G tpw;gth;  epyk; mOk;G
 Jz;zf;fhuh; Jzp ijg;gth;  ahf;if cly;
 Jfph; gtsk;  Nrf;if gLf;if
 fpop Jzp  gliy khiy
 Rz;zk; eWkzg;nghb  Jzh; kyh;fs;

காக் ன் காதலன் காவலர் ப ற் ச்