1학년 육민관고등학교 1학기 기말고사

영어 내신코치에서는 전국 최신 기출문제를 완전무료로 제공합니다.

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 거리가 먼 것은?

것은? 공연을 보았다.
대부분 개인 자격 배우들은 이리저리 떠도는 쓸모없는
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Can you think of any English expressions about

사람의 이미지가 있었다.
food? It's a piece of cake! Food expressions are
all around us. We can even find them on the 제국주의 시대에는 일부 전문 배우들만이 주요 행사의
breakfast table. Take a look, for example, at the 공연이 가능했다.
popular Western breakfast dish, Eggs Benedict. It
is made with eggs, bread. Canadian bacon, salt,
and sometimes cheese. Did you know that each of
these ingredients has its own English expression
with a story behind it? 3. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것을 고르시오.
고르시오.
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egg on one's face

the greatest thing since sliced bread Words like 'near' and 'far' can mean different
bring home the bacon things depending on where you are and what you
are doing. If you were at a zoo, then you might
take something with a grain of salt
say you are 'near' an animal if you could reach
smart cookie out and touch it through the bars of its cage.
Here the word 'near' means an arm's _________
away. If you were telling someone how to get to
your local shop, you might call it 'near' if it was
a five-minute walk away. Now the word 'near'
2. 중국 배우에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 means much longer than an arm's ________ away.
것은?
것은? Words like 'near', 'far', 'small', 'big', 'hot', and
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'cold' all mean different things to different people

Prior to the modern era, the Chinese actor,
at different times.
whether rural amateur or urban professional,
rarely enjoyed the respect that society pays him length health
or her today. Until recently, in fact, a theater strength height
practitioner could hardly earn his living with one
weight
stationary troupe. He often became an itinerant
performer, travelling among small towns and rural
villages to perform during festivals or to celebrate
important occasions in the lives of the local entry.
Most individual actors were at least part-time
itinerants, contributing to the image of the 4. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것은?
것은?
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vagabond good-for-nothing that afflicting his

profession for centuries. In the imperial period,
entire urban troupes might tour the countryside at
harvest, New Year, and other festival times.
현대 이전에도 도시의 중국배우들은 많은 존경을 누렸
다.
한 지역에 정착하여 공연하는 극단 배우들의 삶은 비
교적 여유로웠다.
순회 연기자는 시골마을을 여행하며 축제를 즐기거나
Some things in life are important, and they
deserve your full commitment. It's important to do
your best when performing your job, cultivating
your marriage, raising your children, and
competing for the league bowling championship.
Giving it your all is a necessary part of success,
which gives us pride and joy and a sense of
self-worth.

(A) So these people miss out on lots of fun,
mind-expanding, enjoyable activities because of
the "always do your best" mentality.
(B) Unfortunately, at some point early in life, we
all heard someone say, "Always do your best." And
a lot of people accepted the wisdom of this advice
without ever questioning it.
(C) These are the people who avoid trying new
activities because they are afraid that someone
will judge their effort and scold them if it's not
their "best."
(A) - (C) - (B) (A) - (B) -
(C)
(B) - (A) - (C) (B) - (C) -
(A)
(C) - (B) - (A)
meal. The waiter lays the check on your table.
Boom! To an earsplitting duet of 'Let me get that.'
you and your friend's hands snatch down on it like
two pelicans plunging for the same fish.
Embarrassing battles follow You disturb nearby
diners. Here's how to avoid this happening.
Leave the restaurant before your guest arrives, and
give the person who seats you your credit card. Say
you want him to bring the bill with the credit card
already stamped as you finish your meal. When the
meal is over, the server brings the check directly
to you. You merely fill in the tip and hand it back.
When your friend says "Oh no," simply say "No, it's
done. I really want to get this one." Your friend is
impressed and pleased.

7. 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
고르시오.
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Try experimenting with working by a window or

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 using full spectrum bulbs in your desk lamp.

이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
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Many convenience stores are open 24 hours a Bad lighting can increase stress on your eyes,
day, 365 days a year. Since they never lock their as can light that is too bright, or light that shines
doors, why do they bother to install doors with directly into your eyes, Fluorescent lighting can
locks on them? It is always possible, of course, also be tiring. What you may not appreciate is
that an emergency could force such a store to close that the quality of light may also be important.
at least briefly. In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Most people are happiest in bright sunshine this
for example, residents of New Orleans were forced may cause a release of chemicals in the body that
to evacuate with little notice. But even if the bring a feeling of emotional well-being. Artificial
possibility of closing could be ruled out with light, which typically contains only a few
certainty, it is obvious that a store would find it wavelengths of light. does not seem to have the
advantageous to purchase doors without locks. The same effect on mood that sunlight has. You will
vast majority of industrial doors are sold to probably find that this improves the quality of your
establishments that are not open twenty-four working environment.
hours a day. These establishments have apparent
reasons for wanting locks on their doors. So, given
that most industrial doors are sold with locks, it is
probably cheaper to make all doors the same way.
8. 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
고르시오.
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What's the difference really between fantasy and

expectation?
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
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What really works to motivate people to achieve

You and your friend have just finished your
their goals? In one study, researchers looked at mediator encouraged
how people respond to life challenges including
getting a job, taking an exam, or undergoing
surgery. For each of these conditions, the
researchers also measured how much these
participants fantasized about positive outcomes and
10. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?
how much they actually expected a positive outcome.
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While fantasy involves imagining an idealized Our bodies have a protecting trick up their
future, expectation is actually based on a person's sleeves. Once certain viruses have done their dirty
past experiences. So what did the researchers work in a body, they'll never be let back in again.
find? The results revealed that those who had It's called "immunity" and it's why we get chicken
engaged in fantasizing about the desired future did pox only once in a lifetime. Let's say that a big,
worse in all three conditions. Those who had ugly dog moves in next door. The first time you
more positive expectations for success did better in try to pet it, it snarls and tries to take a small
the following weeks, months, and years. chunk out of your rear end. So the next time you
have to walk past that dog, you are prepared.
You blow a dog whistle that sends him cowering
into his doghouse with his paws over his ears.
You fight back because you recognize danger
when you see it. Your body works the same way.
9. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
한다.
It recognizes an evil virus the second time
빈칸 (A), (B)에
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
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around, knows it will cause trouble, and attacks it

Near an honesty box, in which people placed before it has a chance to do its mischief again.
coffee find contributions, researchers at Newcastle
The human body works the same way as a virus
University in the UK alternately displayed images
does.
of eyes and of flowers Each image was displayed
Immunity means the human body's protecting
for a week at a time. During all the weeks in
system.
which eyes were displayed, bigger contributions
were made than during the weeks when flowers Evil viruses cause serious problems in the human
were displayed. Over the ten weeks of the study, body.
contributions during the 'eyes weeks' were almost We don't get chicken pox more than twice in our
three times higher than those made during the lifetime.
'flowers weeks.' It was suggested that 'the evolved
The human body fight back as soon as it perceives
psychology of cooperation is highly sensitive to
danger.
subtle cues of being watched,' and that the
findings may have implications for how to provide
effective nudges toward socially beneficial
outcomes.

* nudge : 넌지시 권하기 11. 다음 글을 읽고,

읽고, 글의 흐름상 어울리지 않는 것
을 고르시오.
고르시오.
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Being watched could be a(n) (A) in Long ago, some crowds were overly responsive
drawing the evolved psychology of making the to theatrical performances. When they did not like
society (B) . the performance, they threw things at the
performer, sometimes even eggs! Needless to say,
(A) (B)
having egg on the face was very embarrassing.
facilitator competitive
Not only did the appearance look funny, but it also
facilitator better meant that the performer had given a good
interruption difficult performance. Today, we no longer throw eggs at
interruption frustrated people on stage, but we still use the expression
egg on one's face to mean an embarrassing situation.
12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
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Our instincts tell us the higher we climb up the
ladder, the more stress we feel and the weaker
our feeling of safety. Consider the stereotype of
the high-strung executive facing relentless
pressure from shareholders, employees and the
firm's largest customers. We are hardly surprised
when one of them suddenly drops dead of a heart
attack before fifty. Decades ago, scientists in
Britain set out to study this link between an
employee's place on the corporate ladder and
stress. Known collectively as the Whitehall Studies,
the studies' findings were both astounding and
profound. Researchers found that workers' stress
was not caused by a higher degree of
responsibility and pressure usually associated with
rank. It is not the demands of the job that cause
the most stress, but the lack of control workers
feel they have throughout their day. The studies
also found that the effort required by a job is not
in itself stressful, but rather the imbalance
between the effort we give and the reward we feel.
The need for responsibility.
The achievement of British scientists.
Advantages of the reward system.
The nutritional imbalance caused by stress.
The relationship between a position and stress in
the company.
13. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 올바른 것을 고르
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시오.
시오.
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The past couple of decades have seen many
corporations joining with charities in which is
called "cause-related marketing" efforts, in which a
corporation donates a certain percentage of its
profits from a particular item. The nonprofit group
and the corporation advertise the arrangement and
encourage people who may be choosing among
similar products to choose the one that also
benefits the charity. Variations on this them include
corporations that offer to give a percentage of
profits to a certain kind of organization or who
allows customers to nominate groups that should
receive corporate funding. Cause-related marketing
has benefited many organizations by allowing
shoppers feel that their spending can also serve a
charitable purpose. The drawback is what these
donors do not become part of an organization's donor
base.
14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시
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오.
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Although bread has fed mankind for over 30,000
years, it was not mass-produced until the Industrial
Revolution. Even after the Industrial Revolution
brought the convenience of factory-produced bread
to the dining table, people still had to cut it by
hand. Charles Frederick Rohwedder from Iowa
invented the first bread slicing machine and put it
into service in 1928. Several bread companies used
his machine and advertise sliced bread as "the
greatest forward step in the baking industry since
bread was wrapped." From there, the expression the
greatest thing since sliced bread was coined to
refer to a wonderful invention.
15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시
오.
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As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more
yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the
green-blue-violet end of the spectrum. Also, the
lens's ability to adjust and focus declines as the
muscles around it stiffen. This is what cause
difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called
presbyopia), necessitating either longer arms or
corrective lenses. To complicate matters further, the
time our eyes need to change focus from near to far
(or vice versa) increases. This also poses a major
problem in driving. Because drivers are constantly
changing their focus from the instrument panel to
other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers
may miss important information because of their
slower refocusing time.

18. 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 말을

주어진 표현들을 이용하여 영작하시오.
영작하시오.
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help / protect against / poison / inaccurate

16.
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오.
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In 2002, UC Santa Barbara neuroscientist Long, long ago, there lived a king who feared
Michael Miller conducted a study of verbal being poisoned by his enemies. So, he created a
memory. One by one, sixteen participants lay recipe for a remedy against poison. His recipe
down in an fMRI brain scanner and were shown a contained seventy-two ingredients, including leaves
set of words. After a few minutes' rest, a second of trees and nuts. In the last line of his recipe, he
series of words presented and they pressed a wrote with a grain of salt. This line became very
button whenever they recognized a word from the famous since the grain of salt was the deciding
first series. As each participant decided whether he ingredient in protecting against being poisoned.
had seen a particular word a few minutes ago, the Later, the expression take something with a grain
machine scanned his brain and created a digital of salt came to have the meaning that a little bit
"map" of his brain's activity. When Miller finished of doubt can ________________________________.
his experiment, he reported his findings the same
way every neuroscientist does: by averaging together
all the individual brain maps from his subjects to
create a map of the Average Brain. Miller's
expectation was that this average map would reveal
the neural circuits involved in verbal memory in 19. 다음 대화 (A)의
(A)의 빈칸 (1)을
(1)을 '가주어-
가주어-진주어
구문(
구문(의미상의 주어를 반드시 사용할 것)'이 )'이 되도
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the typical human brain.

완성하고,, 글 (B)의
록 완성하고 (B)의 빈칸 (2)를
(2)를 영작하시오.
영작하시오.
(A)
A : Why are you so late to school today?
B : I got a stomachache in the morning, and I
17.
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오.
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A : I see. I can help you hand your English

Certainly praise is critical to a child's sense of homework.
self-esteem, but when given too often for too B : It's very kind (1)__________________________.
little, it kills the impact of real praise when it is
called for. Everyone needs to know they are valued (B)
and appreciated, and praise is one way of expressing
The weather forecast said it would rain today,
such feelings - but only after something
so I brought my umbrella. But it didn't rain all
praiseworthy has been accomplished. Awards are
day. Then on my way home, I realized I left my
supposed to be rewards reactions to positive
umbrella on the bus! (2)설상가상으로, 비가 오기 시작
actions, honors for doing something well! The
했어!
ever-present danger in handing out such honors too
lightly is that children may come to depend on
them and do only those things that they know will
result in prizes. If they are not sure they can do
well enough earning merit badges, or if gifts are
not guaranteed, they may avoid certain activities. 20. 다음 밑줄에 들어갈 문장을 주어진 단어들을 모
두 사용하여 영작하시오.
영작하시오. 단, 어형 변화가 필요한
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단어들은 알맞은 형태로 변형하시오.

변형하시오.
 According to philosopher Radcliffe Richards, it is
incoherent to think that something's real nature is 22. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오.
revealed when it is in its correct environment.
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Every great thing that was ever started begin in

First of all, the whole notion of a 'correct
uncertainty. Thomas Alva Edison asked, "Will this
environment' is problematic. Isn't the notion of
work?" and now we experience the gift of the
what is correct relative to various concerns? The
lightbulb. Steve Jobs pondered, "Is there a need
correct environment for a salmon when cooking
for this?" and now we have minicomputers that fit
one is perhaps a heated oven. The correct
in our pockets. In order to bring our ideas or
environment for its spawning is something else
dreams to life, (A)we have to expect fear and
again. But more importantly, to know something's
uncertainty, welcome it in, and know that once we
nature is to know how it is in a variety of
face it, it no longer has a hold on us. We must
environments. Iron's nature, for example, is most
remind ourselves that there are two possible ends
fully understood if we know how it behaves when
to every uncertain journey we embark upon:
it is hot, cold, smashed, left in water and so on.
(B)either we learn a lesson that brings us one step
지속되고, 변하지 않는 존재에 대해 최적의 상태로 남겨
closer to our true desires or we reach the point
졌을 때 철이 어떻게 행동하는지 아는 것 only gives a
we set out for.
partial view of its nature.
(1) 위 지문의 밑줄 친 (A) 문장에서 문맥상 어색한 단어
두 개를 바르게 고쳐 완전한 영어문장으로 쓰세요.
/ optimal to / when / existence / in conditions /
how iron / behaves / its continue / , /
(2) 위 지문의 밑줄 친 (B) 문장에서 어법상 틀린 부분 두
unchanged / know / leave /
개를 바르게 고쳐 완전한 영어문장으로 쓰세요.

21. 다음 (A), (B), (C)를

(C)를 주어진 단어들을 올바르
23. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>
보기>의 주어진 단
게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.
완성하시오. (단, 어형의 변화
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어를 모두 포함하여 완전한 영어문장으로 쓰세요.

쓰세요.
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가 필요한 단어들이 있다면 어법에 맞게 변형하시

(단, 필요한 단어가 있다면 추가할 것.)
오.)
Many people have habits that are bad for
Programs of economic development often lead to
survival. How does that happen if our brain
changes in people's dietary habits. In some cases,
rewards behaviors that are good for survival?
these dietary changes are voluntary to the extent
When a happy-chemical spurt is over, you feel
that some new foods, associated with powerful
like something is wrong. You look for a reliable
outsiders, are status symbols. But more often than
way to feel good again, fast. Anything that worked
not, diets change because of circumstances (A)[the
before built a pathway in your brain. We all have
objectives / development / associated with / of
such happy habits: from snacking to exercising,
economics] that are beyond the control of the
whether it's spending or saving, partying or
local people. For example, in an attempt to grow
solitude, arguing or making up. But 이러한 습관 중
more cash crops (which help to raise wages and
어느 것도 여러분을 항상 행복하게 하지는 못하는데, 왜
bring in foreign exchange capital), non-Western
냐하면 여러분의 뇌가 그런 식으로 작동하지 않기 때문이
people often divert time and energy (B)[their
다. Every happy-chemical spurt is quickly
normal / grow / subsistence crops / from]. The
metabolized and you have to do more to get
result is that they spend much of their
more. You can end up overdoing a happy habit to
hard-earned cash on foods that are both costly
the point of unhappiness.
and nutritionally inferior (C)[their / feed /
families].
<보기>

/ because / these habits / none / can / all the

time / happy / that / work / from deep within and shines out confidently into
the world. You did not come into this life to
suffer, to be manipulated and denied. Whatever
binds you and keeps you from living your truth is
false and can be shed. 진정한 자아를 수용하고 자신
24. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
답하시오. 의 방식대로 사는 것은 용기가 필요하다. Yet to be
uniquely you, to listen within and love yourself for
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Biotechnology opens up the possibility of all of your weaknesses and missteps, is what your
creating the plant, animal, and human soul longs for.
environments in which we would like to live.
Plants can be built that resist diseases without
pesticides, use less water, and produce more
edible food. Similar improvements are occurring
in animals. More milk per cow leads to less
pressure on grazing lands and more room for
wildlife. When it comes to improving humans, the
process will start by eliminating genetic diseases
and move on to building better (smarter, taller,
more beautiful) men and women. The biotech
processes for curing existing diseases are
dual-use technologies. The same techniques that
allow very inferior genes to be eliminated allow
the replacement of slightly inferior genes with
superior ones.

(1) 다음 영영사전 뜻풀이에 해당하는 각 단어를 본문에서

찾아 쓰시오. (본문에서 해당 단어의 형태가 변형된 경
우, 원래 형태로 쓰시오.)

a) to fight against something or someone that is

attacking you
b) not good, or not as good as someone or
something else
c) to remove or take away someone or
something

(2) 생명공학으로 인해 동물에 생길 수 있는 변화의 예를

본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.

25.
zb
zb25) 다음 글을 읽고,
읽고, 밑줄 친 부분을 주어진 다음
표현들을 활용하여 '병렬관계'
병렬관계'와 'It takes~' 구문
zb
zb 25)
25)
25)

이 되도록 영작하시오.
영작하시오.

embrace, authentic, on, terms

The journey to discovering your authentic self

promises to be the most rewarding adventure of
your life. When you know yourself, you are free.
You have a power and presence that radiates
 22) we have to expect fear and uncertainty,
welcome it in, and know that once we face
it, it no longer has a hold on us either
we learn a lesson that brings us one step
closer to our true desires or we reach the
point we set out for

23) but none of these habits can make you

happy all the time because your brain
doesn't work that way
1)
24) (1) resist inferior eliminate (2) 더
2) 많은 우유를 생산하는 소

3) 25) it takes courage to embrace yourself and

live authentic on your terms
4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18) help protect against being poisoned by

inaccurate information

19) (1) of you to help me (2) To make matters

worse, it started to rain!

20) Knowing how iron behaves when left in

conditions optimal to its continued,
unchanged existence

21) associated with objectives of economic

development from growing their normal
subsistence crops to feed their families