Kinematics -1D

Abhilash Sharma
B.Tech - NIT Calicut

❏ Experience - 7+ years

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Kinematics -1D
Average Velocity
Average Velocity
Average Velocity
Case 1
Average Velocity
Case 2
PYQ

[NTA Abhyas]
Average Velocity
Case 3
Example
A particle covers 75% of its journey with a speed of 20 km/hr
and rest with 60 km/hr. Its average velocity is

A.
40 km/hr
B.
30 km/hr
C.
28 km/hr
D.
24 km/hr
Question
A car travels from A to B with a uniform speed of 30 km/hr and
returns from B to A with a uniform speed of 60 km/hr. Its
average speed is

A.
40 km/hr
B.
20 km/hr
C.
45 km/hr
D.
90 km/hr
Instantaneous Velocity
Velocity of the particle at an instant is called instantaneous velocity.
Instantaneous Velocity
PYQ

[JEE Main 2021]

PYQ
PYQ
Types of Motion
Non Uniformly Non-uniformly
Accelerated Accelerated Accelerated
Motion Motion Motion
Example
A particle starts with a speed of 20m/s along +X axis with a uniform acceleration
of 2 m/s2 directed along -X axis. Find the distance covered by the particle in first
20 Sec

(a) 0 (b) 400 m (c) 100 m (d) 200 m

 PYQ
An automobile, travelling at 40 km/h, can be stopped at a distance of 40 m
by applying brakes. If the same automobile is travelling at 80 km/h, the
minimum stopping distance, in metres, is (assume constant retardation)

A. (NTA Abhyas)
80 m
B.
120 m
C.
160 m
D.
200 m
PYQ

[JEE Main 2021]

Solution
PYQ
Solution
PYQ
Solution
PYQ
Solution
Displacement in nth Second
 Question
An Object is dropped from the height of 45 m. Find the distance covered by the object in the
last second of the motion.

(a) 5 m (b) 15 m (c) 20 m (d) 25 m

Graphs
Displacement Time Graph
Velocity Time Graph
PYQ
The position, velocity and acceleration of a particle moving with constant acceleration
can be represented by
[JEE Main 2021]
PYQ
How to Draw the Graph ?

● Identify the situation at t=0

● Choose the sign convention

● Identify if it will be straight line or curve

Question
A ball is dropped from a height of 5m. It hits the ground and bounces back.
Plot the velocity time graph for its entire motion. (Assume no energy loss)
PYQ
PYQ

[JEE Main 2021]

PYQ
Graphs
PYQ
PYQ
Relative Motion
Relative Motion
 Question
A stone is dropped from a tower of height 30 m. Simultaneously another stone
is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 10 m/s. The time after which the
two stones collide is

(a) 1 sec
(b) 2 sec
(c) 3 sec
(d) 4 sec
PYQ

(NTA Abhyas)
PYQ

(NTA Abhyas)
PYQ
PYQ
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ABHILASH