SELECTION OF SOLAR PANEL

•EFFICIENCY
•CELL
•BRAND
•WARRANTY
•DEGRADATION
•WATTS
 CELL TYPES MANUFACTURER EFFICIENCY(IN %)
IBC (Interdigitated SUNPOWER, LG 24
Back Contact)
HJT(Heterojunction REC, PANASONIC 23
technology)

SHINGLED HYUNDAI 21.5

MONO CRYSTALLINE ALL 20

PERC WITH HALF
CUT

MONO CRYSTALLINE ALL 19

PERC

POLYCRYSTALLINE ALL 17
 EFFICIENCY
CELL EFFICIENCY PANEL EFFICIENCY

SILICON TYPE (N OR P type semiconductor) ii)BUSBAR

BUSBAR
PASSIVATION TYPE-PERC

i)SILICON TYPE
N-TYPE USERS
•SUNPOWER
•REC
•LG
•PANASONIC

MBB – Multiple busbar

NOTE: More busbars, the higher the conversion efficiency

of the solar cell, i.e. the more power is generated.
iii) PERC- PASSIVATION EMITTER REAR CONTACT CELL
THE TRANSIMITTED RAYS FROM SOLAR CELL IS USED TO GENERATE THE ELCTRICITY
USING THE PASSIVATED LAYER WHICH IS ATTACHED IN THE BACK OF THE PANEL

N TYPE - EFFICIENCY
NO OF BUSBAR -EFFICIENCY
PERC - EFFICIENCY
 DEGRADATION PROCESS

DEGRADATION – REDUCTION IN POWER PRODUCTION FOR EVERY YEAR

DEGRADATION PROCESS REDUCTION IN POWER

1ST YEAR = 2.5% Pmax(Wp) = 300W
10TH YEAR = 6.03% AT 10TH YEAR = 282W
20TH YEAR = 12.73% AT 20TH YEAR = 261.81W
27TH YEAR = 17.42% AT 27TH YEAR = 247.74W
MONO VS POLY
TYPES OF SOLAR PANEL
 MONO PERC PV MODULE

•Nominal Maximum Power (Pm) 390Watts/24V

•Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 49.50V
•Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.90A
6.46 feet

•Voltage at Maximum Power (Vmp) 41.7V

•Current at Maximum Power (Imp) 9.36A
•Maximum System Voltage 1500V
• Length x Width x Thickness (LxWxT) 1970x990x35 mm
•Manufacturer Microtek

3.24 feet
HALF-CUT MONO PERC

Loom Solar Panel - Shark 455 - Mono Perc Half Cut

•Wattage (Wp) 455 watts
•Voltage at max power 42 volts
•Current at max power 10. 5 amps
•Open-circuit voltage 49 volts
•Short circuit current 11 amps
•Number of Cells 144
•Weight 24 Kg
•Dimensions(L x W x H) 2063 x 1026 x 35 mm
•Manufacturer Loom Solar
Note: Due to the lower internal resistance less losses &
greater efficiency compare to the mono Perc Panel.
BIFACIAL SOLAR PANEL
TYPES OF SOLAR PANEL MOUNTING
SYSTEM
BALLAST ROOFTOP SYSTEM
FIXED ROOFTOP SYTEM(WITHOUT PENETRATION)
GROUND MOUNTING SYSTEM
SINGLE POLE MOUNTING SYTEM
SIDE POLE MOUNTING SYSTEM
ROOFTOP MOUNTING
STRUCTURE MATERIAL
CAR PORT PV MOUNTING SYSTEM
ELEVATED SOLAR PANEL STRUCTURE

PURLIN

RAFTER

COLUMN
POST

BRACING
COLUMN REAR
POST
BRACING
FRONT
BRACING
FRONT

BRACING
CONNECTOR
PURLINES CLAMPS
 SOLAR PANEL STRUCTURE LEG

FRONT LEG BACK LEG

50CM 83CM
1.64FEET 2.72FEET

NOTE: LEGS SHOULD BE ARRANGED IN THE

SAME DIRECTION
 RAFTER WITH JOINT PLATE

RAFTER TYPE- LIPPED CHANNEL JOINT PLATE

C-PURLIN
PURLIN CONNECTED TO RAFTER WITH JOINT PLATE
FOUNDATION MAKING
PROCESS
MC4(MULTIBRANCH CONNECTOR)
FINAL OUT OF ELEVATED STRUCTURE
ROOFTOP SYSTEM
ROOF CLAMP
L FEET
SOLAR MOUNTING
RAIL
L FEET
END CLAMP MID CLAMP
ALLEN KEY

MIDCLAMP
MATERIALS USED

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn0tA
uEunAc
BALLAST TYPE MOUNTING SYSTEM
 EARTHING

As per Govt. three earth pits are needed,

I. Panel Stand
II. Inverter
III. Lighting Arrester.

LIGHTNING ARRESTOR

EARTHING ROD
 LIGHTNING
ARRESTOR

AC SIDE PANEL LIGHTNING

EARTHING STRUCTURE ARRESTOR
EARTHING EARTHIG
 EARTHING ROD

16Sq.mm(cu cable)
EARHING CABLE
CONNECTED TO
THE PANEL
STRUCTURE
 EARTHING PROCESS

•Bentonite Powder is used in a normal places.

•Marconite Powder is used in a dry place, when soil resistivity is
very high.