Bangalore Institute of Technology

K.R. Road, V V Puram, Bangalore-560004

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

PROJECT PRESENTATION

DOOR OPENING ALARM USING HALL SENSOR

Presented by
Name: A L GOWRI PRIYA
USN : 1BI23ET001
Under the guidance of: Name: MISHRA AMBUJ SANJAY
Dr. Girish Kumar N G USN : 1BI23ET032
Asst Professor Name: SAFA TANZEEM
Department of ETE USN : 1BI23ET049
BIT. Name: VARSHINI SUSHMA
USN : 1BI23ET061
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

INTRODUCTION :

▪ A door hall sensor using a magnet is a type of contactless sensor used to

detect the open or closed status of door.
▪ This project involves creating a door status sensor using a Hall effect
sensor and a magnet.
▪ By detecting the presence of a magnetic field , the system determines if the
door is open or closed, triggering actions such as turning on a LED or
sending notifications through a microcontroller like arduino.
▪ This projects provides a simple yet effective way to monitor door status
using a Hall sensor and a magnet.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
COMPONENTS USED:-
HARDWARE COMPONENTS :
• HALL EFFECT SENSOR
• MAGNET
• 9V (POWER SUPPLY)
• BUZZER
• ARDUINO
• RESISTORS
• LED (optional)

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

Hall sensor Aurdino Uno

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

WORKING :
• Hall Effect Sensor : Operates on principle of Hall effect , where voltage
difference is produced across an electrical conductor , transverse to an electric
current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular to current.

• Magnet Placement : The magnet is placed on the door such that when the door
is closed , the magnet aligns with the hall sensor , creating a magnetic field
detectable by sensor .

• Sensor output : When the door is closed , the sensor detects the magnetic field
and outputs a high or low signal . When the door is open , the magnetic field is
absent , and the output state changes.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

APPLICATIONS :
• Home Security : Detects if doors/windows are open or closed.

• Automated lighting : Turn lights on/off based on door status.

• Access Control : Accessing the entries and exits through doors.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ADVANTAGES :
1. Contactless detection
2. Reliability / Low cost
3. Simple Implementation
4. Low power Consumption

DISADVANTAGES :
1. Magnet Alignment
2. Limited range
3. Dependent on Power Supply

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

CONCLUSION :

• In conclusion , implementing a door status sensor using a hall effect sensor and a magnet
is a practical and effective solution for various applications , including home security and
automated systems.
• Its contactless nature ensures durability and reliability .
• Careful alignment and consideration of magnetic interference are essential for optimal
performance.
• This project offers a robust and low-power method to monitor door status effectively

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

THANK YOU

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ETE, BIT