Piston pump

Reciprocating Plunger pump

Diaghram pump External gear pump

Gear pump Internal gear pump

PDP Lobe pump Gerotor pump

Balanced

Unbalanced
Vane pump
Rotary Variable displacement
Screw pump
Pressure compensated
Eccentric screw pump
Pumps ( progressive cavity)
Swash plate

Axial piston pump Wobble plate

Radial piston pump Bent axis

Centrifugal pump

mechanical Mixed pump

DHP Axial pump

Non – mechanical Air lift pump (jet pump)

 Centrifugal pump

Construction

Impeller Casing Suction nozzle Discharge nozzle Rotating shaft Bearing Seal + stuffing box

Classification

Blades Impeller Suction Casing Stages

Backward Forward radial Open Semi-open closed Single double Volute Diffuser (fixed vanes) Single multi

Flow control Adverse forces

Radial force Axial (thrust) force

Throttling valve Speed control Double volute casing Balancing holes Balance piston Opposed impellers

PERFORMANCE CURVES
 Trunk
Reciprocating (automobile)
Positive
displacement Cross head
(intermittent flow)

Liquid ring compressor

Rotary Lobe compressor

Vane compressor
Dry screw
Screw compressor
Flooded scrow
compressors Scroll compressor

Centrifugal
compressor
Rotodynamic
(continuous flow)
Axial
compressor
 centrifugal compressor

types
Overhung Integrally geared Between bearings
Horizontally split Vertically split

Impeller arrangements
Straight through In-out Double flow Back-to-back Side stream Multiple cases
(compression train

PERFORMANCE CURVES

Compressor Surge
Compressor Choking  Flow separation
Occurs at C ≥ a
 Stall
reduce average velocity using
impeller inducer
Controlled by :
 Late choking
• Blow off valve
 N can be
• Bypass valve
increased
 higher Q and P
 Reciprocating compressor
Construction

cylinder Cooling Liners Piston Distance piece Seals Lubrication Valves Pulsation
dampener
Air cooling Water cooling Piston Wiper Rod Intermediate Need Self – Plate Poppet Ring
rings packing packing packing Lubrication lubricated

Cylinder arrangements
Vertical Horizontal V (Y) arrangement Horizontally opposed Inline vertical

P PERFORMANCE CURVES

Pd Capacity control
Suction valve Clearance external Suction
Start and stop
unloader pockets bypassing throttling
Vclearance

Finger type Plug type

Vloss Vactual
PS
Vstroke
V types
trunk Cross head
 sleeve

Tilting pad
Journal
Friction bearing
Push type
(sliding contact)
plane Deep groove ball bearing
Composite
Angular contact ball bearing
Radial
Four point contact ball bearing

Bearing Ball bearing Self-aligning ball bearing

Thrust ball bearing

Thrust
Angular contact ball bearing

Anti friction Cylindrical roller bearing

(Rolling bearing)
Needle roller bearing
Radial
Tapered roller bearing

Spherical roller bearing

Rolling bearing
Cylindrical roller bearing

Needle roller bearing

Thrust
Tapered roller bearing

Spherical roller bearing

 Silicon
O-Ring
viton Oil ring
Static (contact seal)
Gasket

Wiper
Piston seal
Straight path
Rod seal Labyrinth Grooved path
(non-contact seal)
Wiper Toothed labyrinth
Reciprocating
Guide ring Braided packing
Packing Chevron
Buffer seal
(v-packing)

Seals Wear ring

Liquid film seal

Carbon ring seal

Inside
mounted
Single seal
Dynamic Outside
mounted

Mechanical seal Tendem

Double seal Beck to back
Rotary
Cartridge seal Face to face

Dry gas seal

 Threaded flange

Slip-on flange

Flanges

Socket-welded flange

Welded-necked flange

Blind flange
 Flange
Rigid
sleeve Gear

Mechanically Chain

couplings spring

Beam

Metal Bellow
flexible
Steel membrane

Jaw
Flexible
Elastomer Tire

Pin-push

Hydraulic
No contact
magnetic
 Rising stem
Gate valve
Non-rising stem
Knife gate valve

Needle valve

Diaghram valve
Straight type.
Globe valve Angle type
Y-type
Ball valve

Valves Plug valve

Lug type
Butterfly valve
Wafer type
Back flow prevention
Ball
Pressure reducing valve
Cone
(PRV) Lift
Plate
Check / non return valve Wafer
Dual plate
swing
Pressure relief valve

Test valve
 Dial Indicator

Vernier caliper
Measurement
tools

Micrometer

Feeler gauge
 Parallel Soft foot
Flexible joint

Bent Soft foot

(angular) Spring dampener
Soft foot
Squishy Soft foot
Pre alignment (corrosion rust) Flat

Pipe strain
Induced Soft foot
Shims Tapered

laminated

Shaft alignment Shaft alignment tools

Screw jack

Coupling spacer
distance
Ruler / feeler
Angular
misalignment
(axial)
Vertical plane
misalignment
Parallel Face and rim
Final alignment misalignment
(radial) Dial indicator

Angular Reverse indicator

misalignment
(axial)
Horizontal plane
misalignment
Parallel
misalignment
(radial) Laser optics