TY. B.Sc. (IT): Sem. V Enterprise Java CONTENTS Syllabus 1.1. | Understanding Java EE 2 1.2. | Java EE Architecture, Server and Containers 5 1.3 | Introduction to Java Servlets 6 ' 1.4 | Serviet API and Lifecycle 7 1.5 | Working with Serviets "1 1.6 | Working with Databases 15 2.1. | Request Dispatcher 22 2.2 | Cookies 24 " 2.3. | Session 30 2.4 | Working with Files 33 2.5 | Working with Non-Blocking /O 377 rope rage 3.1. | Introduction to Java Server Pages 42 3.2. | Getting Started with Java Server Pages 46 u 3.3 | Action Elements 48 3.4 | Implicit Objects, Scope and El Expressions 51 3.5 | Java Server Pages Standard Tag Libraries 60 4.1 | Introduction to Enterprise Javabeans 67 4.2. | Working with Session Beans 76 wv 4.3 | Working with Message Driven Beans 86 4.4 | Interceptors 90 4.5 | Java Naming and Directory Interface 93 5.1. | Persistence, Object/Relational Mapping and JPA 99 5.2. | Introduction to Java Persistence API 102 v 5.3. | Writing JPA Application 104 5.4 | Introduction to Hibernate 109 5.5. | Writing Hibernate Application 1Enterprise Java T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) : Sem. V (Elective ~ Il) EVALUATION SYSTEM Duration | Marks Theory Examination 2% Hrs. | 75 Internal = 25 Practical Examination | 2% Hrs. 50 SYLLABUS Unit! Understanding Java EE: What is an Enterprise Application? What is java enterprise edition? Java EE Technologies, Java EE evolution, Glassfish server. Java EE Architecture, Server and Containers: Types of System Architecture, Java EE Server, Java EE Containers. Introduction to Java Servlets: The Need for Dynamic Content, Java Serviet Technology, Why Servlets? What can Servlets do? Serviet API and Lifecycle: Java Servlet API, The Serviet Skeleton, The Servlet Life Cycle, A Simple Welcome Servlet. Working With Servlets: Getting Started, Using Annotations Instead of Deployment Descriptor. Working with Databases: What Is JDBC? JDBC Architecture, Accessing Database, The Servlet GUI and Database Example. Unit Il Request Dispatcher: — Resquestdispatcher Interface, Methods __of Requestdispatcher, Requestdispatcher Application. COOKIES: Kinds Of Cookies, Where Cookies Are Used? Creating Cookies Using Servlet, Dynamically Changing The Colors Of A Page. SESSION: What Are Sessions? Lifecycle Of Http Session, Session Tracking With Servlet API, A Servlet Session Example. Working With Files: Uploading Files, Creating an Upload File Application, Downloading Files, Creating a Download File Application. Working With Non-Blocking V/O: Creating a Non-Blocking Read Application, Creating The Web Application, Creating Java Class, Creating Servlets, Retrieving The File, Creating index.jsp Unit Ill Introduction To Java Server Pages: Why use Java Server Pages? Disadvantages Of JSP, JSP vis Servlets, Life Cycle of a JSP Page, How does a JSP function? How does JSP execute? About Java Server Pages. Getting Started With Java Server Pages: Comments, JSP Document, JSP Elements, JSP GUI Example. Action Elements: Including other Files, Forwarding JSP Page to Another Page, Passing Parameters for other Actions, Loading a Javabean. €:0619/0619-150/BSc/ITITY/EJINotes “Implicit Objects, Scope And EL Expressions: Implicit Objects, Character Quoting Conventions, Unified Expression Language [Unified EL], Expression Language. Java Server Pages Standard Tag Libraries: What is wrong in using JSP Scriptlet Tags? How JSTL Fixes JSP Scriptlet's Shortcomings? Disadvantages of JSTL, Tag Libraries Unit IV Introduction To Enterprise Javabeans: Enterprise Bean Architecture, Benefits Unit V of Enterprise Bean, Types of Enterprise Bean, Accessing Enterprise Beans, Enterprise Bean Application, Packaging Enterprise Beans. Working With Session Beans: When to use Session Beans? Types of Session Beans, Remote and Local Interfaces, Accessing Interfaces, Lifecycle of Enterprise Beans, Packaging Enterprise Beans, Example of Stateful Session Bean, Example of Stateless Session Bean, Example of Singleton Session Beans. Working with Message Driven Beans: Lifecycle of a Message Driven Bean, Uses of Message Driven Beans, The Message Driven Beans Example Interceptors: Request And Interceptor, Defining An Interceptor, Aroundinvoke Method, Applying Interceptor, Adding An Interceptor To An Enterprise Bean, Build and Run the Web Application. Java Naming and Directory Interface: What is Naming Service? What is Directory Service? What is Java Naming and Directory interface? Basic Lookup, JNDI Namespace in Java EE, Resources and JNDI, Datasource Resource Definition in Java EE. Persistence, Object/Relational Mapping And JPA: What is Persistence? Persistence in Java, Current Persistence Standards in Java, Why another Persistence Standards? Object/Relational Mapping Introduction to Java Persistence API: The Java Persistence API, JPA, ORM, Database and the Application, Architecture of JPA, How JPA Works? JPA Specifications. Writing JPA Application: Application Requirement Specifications, Software Requirements, The Application Development Approach, Creating Database And Tables in Mysql, Creating a Web Application, Adding the Required Library Files, Creating a Javabean Class, Creating Persistence Unit [Persistence.Xml], Creating JSPS, The JPA Application Structure, Running The JPA Application Introduction to Hibernate: What is Hibernate? Why Hibernate? Hibernate, Database and The Application, Components of Hibernate, Architecture of Hibernate, How Hibemate Works? Writing Hibernate Application: Application Requirement Specifications, Software Requirements, The Application Development Approach, Creating Database and Tables in Mysql, Creating a Web Application, Adding The Required Library Files, Creating a Javabean Class, Creating Hibernate Configuration File, Adding a Mapping Class, Creating JSPS, Running The Hibernate Application gaoo0a €:0619/0619-150/BSc/ITITY/EJINotes wWeightage : 15 Marks Understanding Java EE What is an Enterprise Application? What is java enterprise edition? Java EE Technologies, Java EE evolution, Glassfish server. Java EE Architecture, Server and Containers Types of System Architecture, Java EE Server, Java EE Containers. Introduction to Java Servlets The Need for Dynamic Content, Java Servlet Technology, Why Servlets? What can Servlets do? Servlet API and Lifecycle Java Servlet API, The Serviet Skeleton, The Servlet Life Cycle, A Simple Welcome Serviet Working with Serviets Getting Started, Using Annotations Instead of Deployment Descriptor. Working with Databases What Is JDBC? JDBC Architecture, Accessing Database, The Serviet GUI and Database Example. 14.1. Understanding Java EE 1.2 Java EE Architecture, Server and Containers 1.3 Introduction to Java Servlets 1.4 Servlet API and Lifecycle 1.5 Working with Servlets 1.6 Working with Databases Help Line : For any query WhatsApp to 704 501 85 39 to get it Solved2I Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java 11 1441 Qt Ans.: 1.1.2 a2 Ans.: UNDERSTANDING JAVA EE Enterprise Application What is an Enterprise Application? Explain architecture of an enterprise application. OR Explain the architecture of Java Enterprise application. [0-18] An enterprise applications are complex, distributed, scalable, component — based and mission critical business application. + Itcan be used on variety of platforms across internet, or extranets. Architecture of an enterprise application : * One of the key objectives of the Java EE platforms is to provide a standard environment to develop Enterprise Applications. * [tis a distributed, multi-tiered, application model which can be described as an enterprise application * Application logic is divided into components according to functions and the various application component put together make up the enterprise application. * These components are physically installed on different physical location, depending on the tier in the multi-tired environment to which the application ‘component belongs. + All components work together in harmony across the enterprise. + Enterprise architecture is divided into the following tiers: — Client tier services which run on the client machine. Web tier services run on the server Business tier services run on the server. Enterprise information system [EIS] tier software run on the EIS server. Java Enterprise Ed What is Java Enterprise Edition? OR Explain Java EE. Java EE is a platform which is used to provide a standard environment to develop enterprise applications + Java EE is a set of coordinated technologies and practices that enable developing, deploying and managing multi-tier server centric enterprise applications. * It is a collection of standardised components, containers and services for creating & deploying distributed applications within a well defined distributed computing, architecture. + Enterprise edition has brought in a powerful set of APIS that has helped the develops not only reduce the development time and the application complexity, but also improve the application performance. + Java EE provides a collection of : — Standardized compound that facilitate the crafting of such commercial applications.Unitl [3 — Standard interfaces that define how the various application modules interconnect. — Standard services that define how the different software modules communicate. * Another major influence on the Java EE has been the internet, which has created quite a demand for online enterprise systems and the technology needed to implement them. * For example, the status nature of hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) ensures that the client does not have a permanent connection with the server, has serious implications on how state is managed between invocations. 1.1.3. Java EE Technologies Q.3 What are different technologies provided by Java EE platform? Ans.: Following are different technologies provided by the Java EE platform : (a) Web Application Technologies (i) Java Serviet : A serviet is an application present inside a web server, it accept request from client, dynamically generate the response & then send the response to the client. It can be done using various servlet API (classes & interfaces). (ii) Java Server Pages : A JSP is present inside web server, which is mainly used to embed. Java is HTML. It is more easier for those web designers who are more comfortable in scripting languages likes HTML. Java Server Faces :JSP is an user interface framework for building web applications. It is server side, user interface component framework for building web applications. (b) Enterprise Applications Technologies (i) Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) : EJB are scalable, transactional, reusable, secure building blocks which are present pride web server & can be used by various web applications like serviet JSP etc. Java persistence API (JPA) : JPA is a java standard based AP! for object relational mapping, and it is a solution for persistence. Persistence uses an ORM approach to bridge the gap between an object oriented model & relational database. (c) Web Services Technologies (i) SOAP and RESTFUL : The Java API for RESTFUL web services defines APIs for the development of such services built according to the representational state transfer [KEST] architectural style. Java API for XML registries [JAXR] : JAXR allow accessing business and general purpose registries the web. (a) Security Technologies (i) Java authorization service provider contact for container [JACC] : JACC defines a contract between a Java EE application server and an authorization policy provider. All Java EE containers support the contract. Java Authentication since provider interface for containers [JASPIC] : JASPIC specification defines a service provider interface [SPI] by which authentication providers that implement message authentication mechanism may be integrated indicator server message processing containers or relations. (i)4l Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java 1.1.4 Q4 Ans.: 1.1.5 as Ans.: Java EE Evolution Explain Java EE evolution. Java platform, enterprise edition (Java EE), formely Java & platforms, enterprise edition (J2EE), is a set of specifications, extending Java SE with specifications for enterprise features such as distributed computing & web services : * The platform was known as Java 2 platform, enterprise edition or J2EE from version 1.2, until the name was changed to Java platform, enterprise edition or Java EE in version 1.5. The current version is called Java EE 8 Following are different versions of Java EE : — J2EE 1.2 — J2EE 1.3 — J26E 14 — JavaEES — JavaEE6 — JavaEE7 Java EE 8 + Java EE is maintained by oracle under the Java community process. * On September 2017, oracle corporation announced that it would Java EE to the eclipse foundation. + The eclipse foundation was forced to change the name of Java EE because oracle owns the trademark for the name “Java”. * On February 26, 2018, it was announced that the new name of Java EE will be Jakarta EE. Glassfish Server Write a short note on Glassfish server. Glassfish is an open source application server project started by sumicrosystems for the Java EE platform and now sponsored by oracle corporation. Features of such Glassfish enterprise server. Following are the features of glassfish enterprise server (a) Enterprise features : Glassfish enterprise server support application clusters for scalability & high availability. (b) Java EE features : It offers access to the latest functionality in the Java EE platform such as EJB 0.1 lite and Java server faces 2.0. (c) Production support for lightweight web tier : It provides a lightweight Web tier deployment platform with full production support. In addition glassfish server in web tier & application tier used in enterprise wide architecture. (d) Dynamic language support with reliable performance : Glassfish server allows us to run development languages such as Java, Groory on Grails and JRuby at the same time without sacrificing performance. (e) Easy-to-use administration console : It offers a simple user interface with point and click configuration, application deployment and installation of additional compound from the update center. (f) Rapid deployment technology : It simplifies the web development cycle of java based applications to edit code, save and immediately refresh browser with no loss of application state (g) Microsoft.NET Interpporability : Sun and Microsoft work closely to ensure the Java EE and.NET platforms can introprate easily.Unitl [5 1.2 1.2.1 Q4 Ans.: JAVA EE ARCHITECTURE, SERVER AND CONTAINERS. Java EE Server Explain the architecture of Java EE server with diagram. Java EE server is a server application that implement the Java EE platform APIS and provides the standard Java EE servers. ‘Web Container hitprequest Client EJB Container Database] ttpresponse Java EE server + Java EE server, sometimes also called as application servers because they allow serving application data to client, just like Web servers since Web pages to Web browsers. + Java EE server provides services to different compound in the form of container. * During the deployment process, installation of java EE application components takes place in the Java EE containers on the Java EE server. + Java EE server is used as runtime portion for the execution of application, which contains the EJB and Web containers. Java EE Containers Explain different types of containers. OR Classify the EE Containers. Explain. [0-18] Containers are the interface between a component and the low-level platform specific functionality that supports the component. * Before a Web, enterprise bean, or application client component can be executed, it must be assembled into a Java EE module, and deployed into its container, * The deployment process installs Java EE application compound in the Java EE containers as illustrated in figure : Web Container @QeOe@eo|| — itpresponse Ce) Ge) Fig: Java EE server & Containers6] Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java Ans.: + Following are different types of containers : 1. EJB Container : Manages the execution of enterprise beans for Java EE applications, enterprise beans and their container run on the Java EE server. 2. Web Container : Manages the executing of JSP page & servlet components for Java EE applications. Web component & their container run on java EE server. 3. Application Client Container : Manages the execution of application client components. Application client & their container run on the client. 4. Applet Container : Manages the execution of applets, consists of a Web browser & java plug-in running on the client together. INTRODUCTION TO JAVA SERVLETS The Need of Dynamic Content Explain need of dynamic contents. OR Explain CGI with working & its disadvantages. OR Explain need of dynamic contents & describe working of CGI. Many of times, Web pages are static, it means user request a resource & the server returns it. However, with the growth of commercial activities on the Web and the rapid spread & adoption of the world wide web as a report without geographical boundaries, companies wanted to deliver dynamic content to their customers such as * Bank account details = Weather report + News headlines © Cricket match scorecard Common Gateway Interface (CGI) CGI (Common Gateway Interface) is mainly used to provide dynamic response in three-tier architecture. tp request ot [ome we [ae _l ba. Working : * In this when a client sends a request to a web server, web server first checks whether a client wants static response or dynamic response. * If client wants dynamic response then web server forwards the request to CGl, to handle that request CGI creates CGI process and it will get loaded inside the web server. + Now that CGI process is responsible for sending the dynamic response to a client. * Once the client gets the response web server unloads CGI process to release its memory. + This entire process will get repeated whenever a web server get a request for dynamic response.Unit! |7 1.3.2 Q2 Ans.: 1.4 1.4.1 Qt Ans.: Disadvantages : (i) CGI process are platform dependents because they are developed in C, C++ and pearl, (ii) It increases the overhead of a web server. (ii) Itis difficult to implement. (iv) Lack of scalability. (v) Ituses lots of web server resources. (vi) lack of security. Java Serviet Technology Explain working of servlet. hip request init) Client Servlet service( ) ["iipresponse| destroy() Web container Web server * Incase of servlet, web server creates the servlets and load it inside the web container. * When a particular client sends a request, first time for a particular servlet, web server initialize that servlet using init( ) * Once the servlet gets initialized, it accept the request and provide the dynamic response to a client using service( ) * This process will get repeated, whenever a client send a request for a particular servlet. * At one stage when there is no any request for a particular servlet, in that case a web server destroys that servlet using destroy( ) + The destruction can be done, so that the memory occupied by that servlet will get released * Initialisation and destruction can be done by the web server, but service is provided by serviet itself. + Initialisation and destruction can happen only once, but service will happen many times whenever servlet get the request. SERVLET API & LIFECYCLE Java Servlet API Write a short note on Java servlet API. Servlet API: It includes following two packages which contains different interfaces and different classes used to handle serviet application.8| _ Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java javax.serviet : > Interface (1) Serviet : * tis the most basic interface of servlet. * tis used to create servlet. (2) ServietRequest : * Its used to extract the required information from the HTTP request. (3) ServietResponse : * It is used to create or form a HTTP response so that it can be given to client. (4) Servietcontig : + Itis used to configure or initialize a servlet. (5) ServietContext : * It is used to provide the information about the environment of the servlet i.e. web server of the servlet. > Classes: (1) GenericServiet : * Itis derived from Servlet interface. * It is used to create servlet. (2) ServietinputStream : ‘+ Itis used to accept a HTTP request from a client. (3) ServietOutputStream : * Itis used to send a HTTP response to a client. (4) ServietException : * _ Itis used to handle the exception generated in servlet application javax.serviet.http : > Interfaces : (1) HitpServietRequest : * Itis derived from ServietRequest interface. ¢ It is used to extract required information from the HTTP request. (2) HttpServietResponse : * _ Itis derived from ServietResponse interface. * tis used in create or form a HTTP response so that it can be sent to the client. (3) HttpSession : * Itis used to create a session between client and the serviet.Unitl [9 1.4.2 Q2 Ans.: » Classes: (1) HttpServiet : * Its derived from GenericServiet class. ¢ It is used to create a servlet. (2) HttpServietEvent : * Itis used to handle events generated by servlet application. (3) Cookie: * Itis used to create a cookie. * Cookie is a temporary storage created by servlet and stored inside the client. The Serviet Skeleton Explain the skeleton of serviet. + A servlet is an instance of a class which implement javax.serviet.serviet interfaces or extends javax.serviet.\Generic servlet and javax.serviet. httpserviet. + Implementing or extending serviet provides a framework for creating a servlet as well as significant default functionality. + The servlets code spec.must override at least one method when any custom functionality is being implemented. * In order to initialize a servlet, the Web server : — Loads the servlet class & creates an instance by calling the no-args constructor. — Call the servlet init (ServietConfig) method * init () is called only once when the serviet is loaded in memory for the first time * ServietConfig object supplies a result with information about is initialization parameters. These parameters are given to the serviet itself and are not associated with any single request. ServietConfig object can be retrieved by calling the servlet is getServletConfig () method. This is handled by GenericServiet. + Any java enabled web server automatically invokes servlets service () in response to a client request, this means when a servlet is initialized, its service (ServietRequest request, ServletResponse response) method is called for every request to the servlet. + If a servlet developer chooses not to override service (), there are other methods that can be invoked in response to a client request. + When the servlet needs to be unloaded, for example because a new version should be loaded or the senior is shutting down, destroy () is called Example : public class skeleton extends HttpServiet { public void init () { } // Initialization code10] Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java 1.4.3 a3 Ans.: 3. Ini 4. Service: 5. Destruction : public void service () { II processing work } public void destroy () { } /I resources release code } The Serviet Life Cycle Explain life cycle of servlet with diagram. OR Explain the life cycle of a servlet application. [0-18] Life cycle of a servlet The entire life cycle of servlet consists of following phases : ‘Web server creates a. serviet and load itinside web container. Web server creates an instance of the 1. Creation and Loading : ame + In this a web server creates a serviet and load it inside the web container (serviet pool). 2. _Instantiation : * In this web server creates the instance i.e. object of a serviet, so that we can call its methods using that object. Web servers initializes the servlet by using init() Web servers accepts the request from the client ation : + In this when a serviet gets its first request, web server initializes that servlet using init( ). Web server delegates the request toa servlet Kerviet process) the request using the service( ) * Once the servlet gets initialized it accepts the request and provides the response to client by using service( ) * The same servlet will wait for some Bee ‘Serviet waits other request and generate responses Fesponses a for the other for them. the client request * In this if a servlet does not get request, a web server will destroy that serviet using destroy( ), to unload its memory so that the same memory can be used for some other purpose. Web server unloads the memory of the servlet, Web server destroys serviet using destroy( )Unitl [11 1.4.4 a4 Ans.: 1.5 at Ans.: A Simple Welcome Serviet Write a servlet program to display the simple sentence welcome along with the name entered by the user through an HTML form. Hindex.jsp

Enter Name

size="10"> Ihest java import java.io.*; import javax.serviet.*; import javax.serviet.http.”; public class test extends HttpServiet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServietResponse res)throws ServietException, IOException ; res.setContentType("text/htm!"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter(); String s=req.getParameter(" pw.printin("Welcome "+s); pw.close(); ; } WORKING WITH SERVLETS Create a simple calculator application using serviet. Hlindex.jsp

Number 1
Number 2 size="10">12| _Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java Ihest java import java.io.*; import javax.serviet.”; import javax.serviet.http."; public class test extends HttpServiet { public void doPost(HttpServietRequest req, HttpServietResponse res)throws ServietException, IOException f res.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter(); int n1=Integer.parseint(req. getParameter("a")); int n2=Integer.parseint(reg.getParameter("b")); String s=req.getParameter("c"); if(s.equals("+")) { pw.printin("Addition="+(n1#n2)); else if(s.equals("-")) pw.printin("Subtraction="*+(n1-n2)); else if(s.equals("*")) pw.printin("Multiplication="+(n1*n2)); else if pw.printin("Division="+(n1/n2)); pw.close(); } } Q.2 Create a servlet for a login page. If the username & password are correct then it says message “Hello” else a message “login failed”. Ans.: _//index,jsp Username 'u" value=" size="10">
Ihestjava import java.io."; import javax.serviet.*; import javax.serviet.http.*; public class test extends HttpServiet { public void doPost(HttpServietRequest req, HitpServietResponse res)throws ServietException, IOException { res.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter() String s1=req.getParameter("u"); String s2=req.getParameter("p"); if((s1.equals("serviet"))&&(s2.equals(‘sss"))) pw.printin("Hello"+s1); else { pw.printin(*Login Failed pw.close(); } Develop simple servlet question answer ap Ilindex.jsp "); out printin(""); out printin(""); out printin("

Result Of the Test

"); out printin("

Correct Answer :::"+correct+"

"); out printin("

Incorrect Answer :::"+incorrect+"

"); out.printin(""); out.printin(""); catch(NumberFormatException e) e printStackTrace(); } } } WORKING WITH DATABASES JDBC Explain different types of JDBC drives. JDBC Drivers : + JDBC Drivers are mainly used to convert Jdbc calls into database specific calls and vice versa + Following are 4 types of JDBC drivers : 1. Type 1 Driver (JDBC / ODBC Bridge Driver) : Database pee ope specific calls. calls calls DBC Type t opBc Database application driver16| _Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java In this type 1 driver will convert JDBC calls in ODBC calls and vice versa. Advantage : It is free and easy to implement. Disadvantage : It is slower as compared to other types of drivers. Type 2 Driver (Native APT Driver) : JDBC Database calls specific calls Jdbe Type 2 application Database Here Type 2 driver will convert JDBC calls into database specific call, but to send those calls it uses native API. Advantage : It is faster as compared to type 1 and type 3 driver. Disadvantage : Just to send the calls it requires Native API. Type 3 Driver (Network Protocol Driver) : Middleware Database ups server specific specie cals ‘calls calls JBC Types Midate Database application ware server Here type 3 driver will convert JDBC calls into middleware server specific calls and vice versa. Middleware server is normally used to implement different security and traffic control mechanism. Advantage : It is comparatively secure among all other type of drivers. Disadvantage : It is slower as compared to type 2 and type 4 driver. Type 4 Driver (Database Protocol Driver) : Database specific cal JDBC Type 4 eens application JDBC calls Type 4 driver will directly convert JDBC calls into database specific calls and vice versa, as well as it has the capability to send those calls. Advantage : It is the fastest of all drivers. Disadvantage : It is costliest of all drivers.Unit [17 1.6.2 Q2 Ans.: 1.6.3 a3 Ans.: JDBC Architecture Explain JDBC architecture with diagram JDBC Architecture follows layered Approach. Driver Manager i class Driver Layer < Driver } Interface Connection Application aver Prepared Statement Statement Callable Statement | > interface I I I Result Set ResultSet ResultSet The architecture follows, following important JDBC classes/ interface in java.sql packages 1 2. Driver : It gives JDBC a launching point for database connectivity by responding to DriverManager connection request. DriverManager : It keeps a list of classes that implement the Driver interface. When an application is run, DriverManager loads all the drivers found in the memory. Connection : This interface can be used to retrieve information regarding the table in the database to which connection is opened. Statement: It is used to pass to the database the SQL command for ‘execution and to retrieve output results from the database in the form of a Resultset. Accessing Database Write and explain the steps for Java database cone itis the mechanism by which we can access the database with the help of Java program. Accessing a database includes performing following operations on a database 1) Inserting a new record in database. 2) Deleting an existing record. 3) Update a particular record 4) Display the contents of database table. To perform all the operations we need to use following 7 steps of JDBC : Importing a package : Following package we need to import to use classes and interface of that package import java.sql.*;18| Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java a4 Ans.: 2. Loading a drives : We need to load a driver of a particular database inside the programs: Class.forName ("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); 3. Establishing a connection : We need to establish a connection from a program to a particular database. Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbe:odbe:dbname") 4. Creating a statement : In JDBC program, we need to create a statement to perform different operations: Statement s = (C.createStatement c); 5. Executing the statement : Following are different method which are used to ‘execute different sql queries on a database: (i) s.executeUpdate( ); (ii) s.execute ( ); (iii) s.executeQuery ( ); ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery ( ); 6. Retrieving a result : In this we need to retrieve a result from database to a java program: Resultset rs = s.getResultset ( ); 7. Closing a connection : After performing all operations on database, it is always better to close the connection : rs.close ( ); s.close ( ); c.close ( ); Write a program to establish a connection with database table and perform following operations on table “employee” Assume following database table. (i) Insert a record in database table Delete a particular row i) Update a particular row (iv) Display the contents of database table. id name | address 1 sss dadar 2 akn sion import java.sql.*; class Main { public static void main(String args{}) { try Class.forName("com.mysqljdbc.Driver"); Connection c=DriverManager.getConnection (‘jabe:mysqt//localhostivep", “root",“root"); s.execute("insert into employee values(3,'sdw’ 'thane’)");Unit! [19 1.6.4 Qs Ans.: ‘System.out printin("Record Inserted”); s.execute("delete from employee where id=2"); System.out.printin("Record Deleted"); s.executeUpdate("update employee set name='swapnil' where address="dadar System.out.printin("Record Updated"); ResultSet rs=s.executeQuery("select * from employee"); while(rs.next()) { System.out.printin("ID="+rs.getint(1)); System.out.printin("Name="+rs.getString(2)); System.out.printin("Address="+rs.getString(3)); } rs.close(); s.close(); c.close(); » catch(Exception e) { System.out.printin("Exception Occur"); } } The Serviet GUI and Database Example Write a program to accept details of a person & using servlet store those details in database. Hiindex.jsp

Name
Password
20] Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java public class test extends HttpServiet { public void _doPost(HttpServietRequest req, HttpServietResponse res)throws ServletException, IOException { res.setContentType("text/htm!"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter(); String s1=req.getParameter("a’); String s2=req.getParameter("b" String s3=req.getParameter("c"); Class.forName("com.mysql,jdbc. Driver"); Connection c=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbe:mysqp://localhost/sss”, “root’,“root’); PreparedStatement ps=c.prepareStatement( ‘insert into employee values (7,2, ps.setString(1,s1); ps.setString(2,s2); ps.setString(3,s3); ps.execute(); ps.close(); c.close(); pw.printin("Record Inserted”); pw.close(); } go00q0aWeightage : 15 Marks Request Dispatcher Resquestdispatcher Interface, Methods of Requestdispatcher, Requestdispatcher Application. Cookies Kinds Of Cookies, Where Cookies Are Used? Creating Cookies Using Servlet, Dynamically Changing the Colors of a Page Session What Are Sessions? Lifecycle Of Http Session, Session Tracking With Servlet API, A Serviet Session Example Working with Files Uploading Files, Creating an Upload File Application, Downloading Files, Creating a Download File Application. Working with Non-Blocking YO Creating a Non-Blocking Read Application, Creating The Web Application, Creating Java Class, Creating Servlets, Retrieving The File, Creating index.jsp 2.1 Request Dispatcher 22 Cookies 2.3 Session 24 — Working with Files 2.5 Working with Non-Blocking /O Help Line : For any query WhatsApp to 704 501 85 39 & get it Solved22| Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java 21 214 Qt Ans.: Q2 Ans.: REQUEST DISPATCHER Request Dispatcher Interface & its methods Explain Request Dispatcher interface with its methods. OR Explain the importance of RequestDispatcher Interface a javax.serviet. Add suitable example to explain the methods of the intereface. [0-18] * The RequestDispatcher interface provides the facility of dispatching the request to another resource it may be html, serviet or jsp. . This interface can also be used to include the content of another serviet or forward the control to another servlet. * tis one of the way of servlets collaboration. + There are two methods defined in the RequestDispatcher interface : 1. public void forward (ServietRequest request, ServletResponse) throws ServletExcepotion, java.io.|OException : Forwards a request from a servlet to another resource (servlet, JSP file, or HTML file) on the server. 2. public void include (ServietRequest request, ServietResponse) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException : Includes the content of a resource (servlet, JSP page, or HTML file) in the response. The getRequestDispatcher() method of ServietRequest interface returns the object of RequestDispatcher. + Syntax of getRequestDispatcher method : public RrquestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher (String resource); + Example of using getRequestDispatcher method : RequestDispatcher rd = request. getRequestDispatcher(“serviet2"); IIserviet2 is the url-pattern of the second servlet rd.forward(request, response); Iimethod may be include or forward. Index.htmI file with two text boxes to enter username and password and a login button. Login.java servlet class to process the response. If the password is “servlet” it should forward the request to Welcomeserviet.java which displays “Welcome ”. If the password is not “servlet”, login.java should display “sorry username or password error!!!”. Hlindex.jsp Username size="10">Unit |23 Mogin.java import java.io.*; import javax.serviet.*; import javax.serviet.http.”; public class login extends HttpServiet { public void doPost(HttpServietRequest req, HttpServietResponse res)throws ServietException, IOException { res.setContentType("text/htm!"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter() String s=req.getParameter if(s.equals("serviet")) { RequestDispatcher rd=req.getRequestDispatcher("welcomeserviet"); rd forward(req, res); } else i pw.printin("Sorry username or password error !!!"); pw.close(); t t IIwelcomeserviet java import java. import javax.serviet.*; import javax.serviet.http.*; public class welcomeserviet extends HttpServiet { public void doPost(HttpServietRequest req, HttpServietResponse res)throws ServietException, IOException { res.setContentType("text/htm!"); PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter(); String s=req.getParameter("u"); pw.printin("Welcome "+s); pw.close(); }24| Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java 2.2 2.21 Qt Ans.: 2.2.2 Q2 Ans.: COOKIES Kind of Cookies What is cookies? Also explain different kind of cookies. OR What is cookie? Explain the need of the creation of the same. Explain the methods of cookie class that facilitative the creation, manipulation and deletion of the cookies. [0-18] * Acookie is a small piece of information that is persisted between the multiple client requests. * A cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes such as a maximum age, and a version number. * By default, each request is considered as a new request. In cookies technique, we add cookie with response from the servlet. So cookie is stored in the cache of the browser. After that if request is sent by the user, cookie is added with request by default. Thus, we recognize the user as the old user. hitp request Client [hip response with cookie Server hitlp request with co Types of Cookie : There are 2 types of cookies in servlets : 1. Non-persistent cookie : It is valid for single session only. It is removed each time when user closes the browser. 2. Persistent cookie : It is valid for multiple session . Itis not removed each time when user closes the browser. It is removed only if user logout or signout. Advantage : 1. Simplest technique of maintaining the state. 2. Cookies are maintained at client side. Disadvantage : 1. Itwill not work if cookie is disabled from the browser. 2. Only textual information can be set in Cookie object. Where cookies are used? Explain different applications where cookies are used. In the real world, cookies are useful : + To create a temporary session where the site in same way remembers in the short term what the user was doing or had chose, for example remembering — Who the user is logged in as the moment. — What the user has ordered from an online shopping chart. * To remember low-security information more permanently, for example — Anusers search results preferences. — What topic had the user browsed on the users last visit. * To compile user statistic, for example, for adverting purpose or for improving the punctuality of a site. + To identify an error during an E-commerce session. * To avoid keeping in username & password to login to the site.Unit | 25 2.2.3 a3 Ans.: * Cookies are used in different web applications, like : = Online shopping cart = Online banking Generation of a visitors profile = Website tracking * Cookies are also used in paid for services, which send back & store registration information on the client computer thus freeing the client from retyping on user ID on the next connection. * Website can store specific user preference on the client in a cookie and have the client’s browser automatically supply these preferences to the Web server every time that client connects to the Web server. * Websites often use cookies for the purpose of collecting demographic information about their users * Cookies make it possible for companies that are selling products over the Web to track patterns of respect customers and offer them special promotions. Creating Cookies using Servlet Explain different constructors & methods of cookie class. + javax.serviet.http.Cookie class provides the functionality of using cookies. It provides a lot of useful methods for cookies. * Constructor of Cookie class : Constructor Description 7. |Cookie() lconstructs a cookie. 2. |Cookie(String name, String value) _ [constructs a cookie with a [specified name and value. * Methods of Cookie class Method Description , [public void setMaxAge(int expiry) _ [Sets the maximum age of the lcookie in seconds. 2. [public String getName() Returns the name of the cookie. IThe name cannot be changed latter creation. 3._[public String getValue() Returns the value of the cookie. 4. public void setName(String name) _ {changes the name of the cookie. 5. [public void setValue(String value) __ [changes the value of the cookie. * Other methods required for using Cookies For adding cookie or getting the value from the cookie, we need some methods provided by other interfaces. They are : 1. public void addCookie(Cookie ck) : method of HttpServietResponse interface is used to add cookie in response object. 2. public Cookie[ ] getCookies() : method of HttpServietRequest interface is used to return all the cookies from the browser. * Example : Cookie ck=new Cookie("user”,"sss vidyalankar");//creating cookie object response.addCookie(ck);//adding cookie in the response26| Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java a4 Ans.: 2.2.4 Qs Ans.: Create a serviet that uses cookies to store number of times an user has visited serviet. Hindex.jsp 1] ReadingListener java (JAVA Class) import java.io.*; import java.util.logging.*; import javax.serviet.”;38| _Vidyalankar : T.Y. B.Sc. (IT) - Java public class ReadingListener implements ReadListener private ServietinputStream inputStream = null; private AsyncContext context = null; public ReadingListener (ServletinputStream in, AsyncContext ac) this.inputStream this.context = public void onDataAvailable() try fi StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); int len =-1; byte bytes[] = new byte[1024]; while (inputStream.isReady() && (len = inputStream.read(bytes))!= -1) String data = new String(bytes, 0, len); } } catch (JOException ex) { Logger. getLogger(ReadingL istener.class.getName()).log(Level. SEVERE, null, ex); } public void onAllDataRead() System.out.printin("Invoked onAllDataRead()"); context.complete(); public void onError(Throwable t) context.complete(); t II ReadingNonBlockingServiet java (Servlet) import java.io.*; import javax.serviet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import javax.serviet.http.*; public class ReadingNonBlockingServiet extends HttpServiet @OverrideUnit |39 protected void service(HttpServietRequest request, HttpServietResponse response) throws ServietException, IOException { response. setContentType("texthtml;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out printin(""); out.printin(""); out.printin(""); out printin("