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Access Control System Low Current Systems

133. How important is access control system?

• Crucial for ensuring the security and safety of physical spaces, data, and assets.
• They help in regulating and managing the entry of individuals into restricted areas,
thereby preventing unauthorized access.
• Provide accountability by keeping records of entry and exit activities, aiding in
investigations and audits.

134. What are the forms of access control system?

• There are primarily three forms of access control systems: physical, logical, and
biometric.
• Physical access control involves restricting physical entry to buildings, rooms, or areas
using mechanisms like keypads, card readers, or biometric scanners.
• Logical access control regulates access to digital systems, networks, or data through
usernames, passwords, encryption, and other authentication methods.
• Biometric access control utilizes unique physiological traits such as fingerprints, iris
patterns, or facial recognition for identification and authentication.

135. What are the features of access control system?

• Authentication: Verifying the identity of individuals seeking access through various
means like PINs, access cards, or biometric data.
• Authorization: Granting or denying access permissions based on predefined rules and
access rights.
• Audit Trail: Recording and storing logs of access events for monitoring, analysis, and
forensic purposes.
• Integration: Compatibility with other security systems like surveillance cameras, alarms,
and intrusion detection for comprehensive security management.

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136. What type of doors can the access control system be applied to?
The access control system can be applied to various types of doors, including wooden doors,
metal doors, glass doors, and sliding doors.

137. What are the most common places and facilities that use an access control
system?
Access control systems are commonly used in places such as office buildings, government
facilities, hospitals, educational institutions, airports, hotels, and residential complexes.

138. What are the components of an access control system?

he components of an access control system typically include a card reader, access control
panel, electric lock, door sensor, power supply, and software for managing access rights.

139. What are the types of access control system cards that are used to open doors?
Common types of access control system cards include proximity cards, smart cards, magnetic
stripe cards, and RFID cards.

140. What is the distance that the card reader can read Proximity cards?
Proximity card readers typically have a read range of around 1 to 6 inches (2.5 to 15
centimeters), depending on the specific model and technology used.

141. What is Mifare and UHF Cards?

Mifare cards are a type of contactless smart card technology developed by NXP
Semiconductors, widely used in access control and public transportation systems. UHF (Ultra
High Frequency) cards are another type of contactless smart card that operates at higher
frequencies and offers longer read ranges.

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142. What is the function and method of working of the card reader device?
The card reader device reads the information stored on the access control card and sends it
to the access control panel, which verifies the cardholder's access rights and grants or denies
access accordingly.

143. What do you know about the following devices: Proximity Card Reader,
Keyboard Device, Biometric Reader and UHF Reader?
• Proximity Card Reader: Reads proximity cards using radio frequency identification
(RFID) technology.
• Keyboard Device: Allows users to input codes or PINs for access.
• Biometric Reader: Authenticates individuals based on unique biological traits such as
fingerprints, iris patterns, or facial features.
• UHF Reader: Reads UHF RFID cards or tags from longer distances compared to
traditional proximity card readers.
144. What is the difference between the magnetic and electric door in the access
control system?
A magnetic door lock is typically fail-safe, meaning it unlocks when power is removed, while
an electric door strike or bolt is often fail-secure, requiring power to unlock.

145. What is Door Contact?

A door contact sensor is an important component of access control systems and smart
homes. As the name implies, door contact sensors detect if a door, window, or other
potential entrance is open or closed

146. What is Exit PB and what is the idea of its work?

Exit PB (push button) is a manual switch or button installed near an exit, allowing
individuals inside a secured area to request egress. Pressing the button triggers the unlocking
of the door for a predetermined period, facilitating exit.

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147. What do you know about Card Issue Printer?

printing user information, photos, and other relevant data onto blank access cards. These
printers typically utilize thermal transfer or dye-sublimation printing technologies to
produce high-quality, durable credentials.

148. What is the RS-485 protocol?

RS-485 is a standard communication protocol commonly used in industrial and commercial
applications, including access control systems. It is a serial communication standard that
allows multiple devices to communicate with each other over long distances using
differential signaling. RS-485 supports multi-drop configuration, allowing multiple devices
to be connected on the same bus. It offers high noise immunity and can achieve data transfer
rates of up to 10 Mbps over relatively long distances.

149. What cables are used in IP Access?

In IP Access control systems, Ethernet cables are typically used for network connectivity
between devices such as door controllers, card readers, and the central management system.
Commonly used Ethernet cable types include Cat5e, Cat6, or Cat6a. These cables are capable
of transmitting both data and power (using Power over Ethernet or PoE technology) to
connected devices. Additionally, fiber optic cables may be used for long-distance
connections or in environments where electromagnetic interference is a concern. Fiber optic
cables offer high bandwidth and immunity to electromagnetic interference, making them
suitable for demanding IP Access control applications.