BENGAL Name: Swarnika Raja Class: 11 C Culture of TamilNadu Tamil culture is the culture of the Tamil people. Tamil culture is rooted in the arts and ways of life of Tamils in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and across the globe. Language and literature ➢Tamils have a strong attachment to the Tamil language, which is often venerated in literature as "Tamil̲ an̲ n̲ ai", "the Tamil mother" Tamil religious texts ➢Tolkappiyam ➢Ten Idylls (Pattuppāṭṭu) ➢Eight Anthologies (Eṭṭuttokai) Festivals ➢The most important Tamil festivals are Pongal, a harvest festival . Tamil traditions ➢Adimurai, Kuttu Varisai, Varma Kalai, Silambam, ➢Adithada, Malyutham and Kalarippayattu. Music ➢Tamil country has its own music form called Tamil Pannisai, Culture of WestBengal ➢The culture of West Bengal is an Indian culture which has its roots in Bengali literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. Literature ➢ West Bengal has a long tradition in folk literature, evidenced by the Charyapada, Mangalkavya, Shreekrishna Kirtana, Thakurmar Jhuli, and stories related to Gopal Bhar. ➢ In the nineteenth and twentieth century, Bengali literature was modernized in the works of authors such as Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Theater and films ➢ Bengal has a long tradition of indigenous theater that dates back to the 1770s and consists of popular tales enacted through dance, music, and narration. Music ➢ The Baul tradition is a unique heritage of Bengali folk music. Dance ➢ The Brita dance is a traditional folk dance performed by women to seek blessings from the God. ➢ The Gambhira dance is a devotional folk dance. The Santhal ance celebrates nature and addresses gender issues and land rights. ➢ The Lathi dance is a well-known form of dance that expresses various emotions of human life, including celebration, anger, pain, and love. Attire ➢ The Bengali women traditionally wear the special Benarasi saree and Jamdani. Festivals and celebrations ➢ Durga Puja is the biggest and most important festival of West Bengal