Asignación 6: Prueba corta - Drogas que influyen la

adaptación en el continuum salud-enfermedad en los

modos de adaptación III
Due No due date Points 20 Questions 20
Available Feb 12 at 12am - Feb 19 at 11:59pm Time Limit 50 Minutes

Instructions
Normativas para tomar esta prueba corta:
Los exámenes de este curso están custodiados a través de la herramienta
Proctortrack. Recuerda, que antes de iniciar éste o cualquier examen y prueba corta
de este curso, debes estar seguro (a) de haber tomado y completado en su totalidad
la prueba diagnóstica de práctica conocida como "onboarding", que está localizada
en la página de HOME.

El estudiante debe haber realizado esta actividad durante las primeras 24 a 48 horas
de haber iniciado el curso. Es decir, al menos 90 horas antes de acceder a tomar el
primer examen parcial (#1) del curso. De no haber completado la prueba de
"onboarding" en el tiempo establecido, el estudiante no podrá entrar a este examen,
como tampoco podrá acceder a tomar cualquier otro examen o prueba corta que se
ofrezca en el curso. Recibiendo automáticamente una calificación de cero (0) puntos
en cada examen o prueba corta.

Tomar y completar la prueba diagnóstica "onboarding", las

veces que sea necesario, es responsabilidad únicamente del
estudiante.
Te recomendamos que antes de iniciar el examen leas y repases con cuidado los
siguientes documentos:

Normativas para Exámenes Custodiados en línea

Estudiante y la guía Using Proctortrack– Student manual.

En caso de preguntas relacionadas al funcionamiento de la herramienta Proctortrack,

la compañía Verificient provee apoyo técnico de Proctortrack 24/7 a través del
correo electrónico support@verificient.com (mailto:support@verificient.com) o
llamando al 1-844-753-2020.

______________________________________________________________________

Instrucciones Generales:
Luego del estudio cuidadoso de los temas, vídeos y lecturas asignados en la
asignación #6 de esta semana, conteste las siguientes 20 preguntas de selección
múltiple del examen. Tiene 50 minutos para iniciar y completar el examen.

Recomendaciones importantes sobre las normas de examen:

1. Es sumamente importante que sigas las normativas establecidas para exámenes y
pruebas cortas custodiados por Proctortrack, incluido el haber aprobado la prueba
de práctica del "onboarding" el primer o segundo día de que haya iniciado el
curso (24 - 48 horas).
2. El estudiante solo tiene una (1) oportunidad para iniciar y completar el examen. No
habrá excepciones a esta norma.
3. No intente abrir otras ventanas en su computadora o intentar entrar a otros sitios
en la internet antes de iniciar el examen o durante el proceso de completarlo.
4. Tome en consideración el tiempo asignado para completar el examen. Le
recomendamos que estudie cuidadosamente el contenido de los temas a evaluar
antes de comenzar el examen.
5. Cualquier irregularidad identificada por Proctortrack representará un intento de
incurrir en un acto de deshonestidad académica y el examen o prueba se calificará
con una puntuación de cero (0). Este violación será referida de inmediato a la
autoridades correspondientes en la institución.

BEFORE YOU TAKE THIS QUIZ

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Attempt History
Attempt Time Score
LATEST Attempt 1 39 minutes 20 out of 20

 Correct answers are hidden.

Score for this quiz: 20 out of 20

Submitted Feb 14 at 5:46pm
This attempt took 39 minutes.

Pregunta 1 1 / 1 pts

Which side effect would the nurse expect to see in a patient

taking atazanavir? (Select all that apply.)

Diarrhea

Rash

Nausea

Vomiting

Urinary retention

Pregunta 2 1 / 1 pts

The patient will be receiving chemotherapy that will lower

white blood cell count. Monitoring for which finding would be
a nursing priority?
 Taste changes

Increase in diarrhea

Change in temperature

Evidence of petechiae

Pregunta 3 1 / 1 pts

During the time that a patient is taking zidovudine, frequent

monitoring of which laboratory value is required? (Select all
that apply.)

Creatinine

Complete blood count (CBC) with differential

Urine sedimentation rate

Liver enzymes ALT/AST

Serum sodium

Pregunta 4 1 / 1 pts

Which source would be a good resource for health and

immunization information before international travel?

No source is necessary because there are no special immunization

needs for travelers.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

 The patient’s travel agent.

U.S. embassy in the destination country.

Pregunta 5 1 / 1 pts

Which time frame for dosing would the nurse instruct the
patient to take levothyroxine?

Before breakfast

After breakfast

With breakfast

With lunch

Pregunta 6 1 / 1 pts

Which complication can occur when methenamine is given

with a sulfonamide?

Crystalluria

Bleeding

Chest pain

Intestinal distention

Pregunta 7 1 / 1 pts
Before receiving antithymocyte globulin, the patient would
receive which drugs to decrease the incidence and severity
of adverse reactions?

Antihistamine and antibiotic

Corticosteroid and antihistamine

Corticosteroid and antibiotic

Antibiotic and diuretic

Pregunta 8 1 / 1 pts

A patient will be receiving ertapenem to prevent recurring

urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which side effect would the
nurse include in the patient teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Visual disturbances

Nausea

Back pain

Diarrhea

Headache

Pregunta 9 1 / 1 pts

A patient with severe nausea and vomiting asks how

promethazine works. Which response by the nurse would be
correct?
 “It blocks the histamine receptor sites and inhibits the CTZ.”

“It stimulates the dopamine receptors in the brain associated with

vomiting.”

“It prohibits the muscle contraction in the abdominal wall, preventing

vomiting.”

“It blocks the acetylcholine receptors associated with vomiting.”

Pregunta 10 1 / 1 pts

Which action would be appropriate when preparing cloudy

insulin before administration?

Allow air to escape from the bottle.

Add diluent to the bottle.

Shake the bottle well.

Roll the bottle in the hands.

Pregunta 11 1 / 1 pts

Which nursing intervention would be a priority to implement

in the care of a patient taking prednisone? (Select all that
apply.)

Obtain a complete medication history.

Monitor vital signs.

 Monitor for signs and symptoms of hyponatremia.

Record daily weight.

Follow the physical therapy regimen.

Pregunta 12 1 / 1 pts

A patient is being discharged on tenofovir. Which teaching

would this patient receive? (Select all that apply.)

“You will not be able to drive until you stop taking this drug.”

“You can take this drug with or without food.”

“Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.”

“You will need to learn to measure your blood glucose level.”

“You cannot take St. John’s wort while taking this drug.

Pregunta 13 1 / 1 pts

Which urinary antispasmodic is commonly used to treat

urinary tract spasms?

Bethanechol

Trimethoprim

Phenazopyridine

Oxybutynin
Pregunta 14 1 / 1 pts

Which condition is rubella commonly known as?

Smallpox

Hard measles

Herpes zoster

German measles

Pregunta 15 1 / 1 pts

Which type of immunity develops that usually persists for the

remainder of the individual’s life after being infected with a
disease?

Natural acquired

Passive natural

Active acquired artificial

Humoral

Pregunta 16 1 / 1 pts

A patient with a urinary tract infection has been advised to

increase fluids to decrease urine pH. Which information
would the nurse include in discharge teaching to help the
patient meet this goal?
 “Drinking whole milk will help.”

“Be sure to drink 12–14 8-oz glasses of water per day.”

“Cranberry juice can help acidify the urine.”

“Drink prune juice four times per day to make urine alkaline.”

Pregunta 17 1 / 1 pts

A patient is being discharged on efavirenz. Which teaching

point would be important for the nurse to provide? (Select all
that apply.)

“This drug can cause convulsions and possibly liver failure.”

“Don’t take St. John’s wort with this drug, as it will decrease its
effectiveness.”

“Avoid alcohol while taking this drug.”

“Be sure to drink 2500 mL of fluid a day.”

“Vomiting is a serious adverse reaction to efavirenz.”

Pregunta 18 1 / 1 pts

A patient is beginning therapy with the epidermal growth

factor/receptor inhibitor (EGFRI) erlotinib for non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC). Which status would be important for
the nurse to assess before beginning therapy?

Cardiac status
 Mental status

Hearing function

Lung sounds

Pregunta 19 1 / 1 pts

In the case of an anaphylactic reaction to a vaccine, which

drug would the nurse have readily available?

Diphenhydramine

Acetaminophen

Epinephrine

Ranitidine

Pregunta 20 1 / 1 pts

Which time frame would the nurse expect the patient to

experience a hypoglycemic reaction to regular insulin if
administration occurs at 0700 and the patient does not eat?

1300–1500

1500–1700

0900–1300

0800–0900

Quiz Score: 20 out of 20