Success in Re 2046 (2016 - 2021)

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SUCCESS IN R.

E 2046 (2016 – 2021) DON’T SHARE/POST IT ON SOCIAL MEDIA

SUCCESS IN R.E 2046


VOLUME TWO – 2ND EDITION – OCTOBER - 2022
Instant Revision from E.C.Z Question Papers
GRADE 10 – 12 2016 – 2021

THIS R.E 2046 BOOKLET WILL HELP YOU TO:


▪ Revise E.C.Z Past Papers with answers instantly
▪ Self-Check Examination Questions
▪ Know the Top Examiner’s Mind
▪ Pass exam easily
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SUCCESS ONLY THE BEST IS GOOD ENOUGH
EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF ZAMBIA

Examination for School Certificate Ordinary Level

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(b) Explain the importance attached to circumcision by the Jews. Give


two points.
An outward sign of a relationship with God
Covenant between God and the people It was a command from God
It was a mark of ownership and reminders of God’s covenant and his people.
It gave a chance to take part in worship of Yahweh.
It was an everlasting assurance to the Jews of the promise of the Messiah.
It was a necessary condition of Jewish nationality.
Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks

(c) (i) Muzonena, a newly converted Christian wonders why he should


be baptised in water since he is already a believer in Jesus Christ. What
Christian advice would you give to Muzonena on the meaning of water
baptism? State three points.
Baptism is an outward, physical of an inward conversion.
A person is initiated into fellowship with other Christians who make up the Body
of Christ, the church,
Means identification with Christ in his death burial and resurrection.
A Sign to the world that one has died to sin and has risen to a new life in Jesus
Christ.
Baptism is a command of Christ .
Baptism is a public expression of one’s repentance and faith which has already
taken place in one’s heart.
It expresses commitment to obedience to God’s word.
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks.

(ii) Why is male circumcision important in Zambian Modern Society?


It reduces chances of transmission of HIV/AIDs
It reduces chances of transmission of S.T.I s
Reduces chances of transmission of cervical cancer in women
Increases cleanliness in men
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks.

(d) What are the different ways of admission practices found in Christianity and Islam?
Give two points.
Christianity: The child or adult receives instruction from a church leader.
Islam: No special instructions received.
Christianity: There is a ceremony/the person is immersed in water.
Islam: No initiation from childhood into adult religious life – no special ceremony.
2 differences, 2 marks each - 4 marks

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3 (a) Narrate the story of 3esus healing the paralytic man. (Luke 5: 17- 26)
Jesus was teaching.
Pharisees and teachers of the law were there.
Some men came, carrying a paralysed man on a bed (sleeping mat).
Tried to take him to Jesus.
Could not pass through the crowd in the house.
Carried him up on the roof.
Made an opening in the roof.
Let the man down through the hole on his bed.
Landed right in front of Jesus.
Jesus saw they had great faith.
Said to the sick man, “Your sins are forgiven.
The religious leaders/Pharisees and teachers of the law, said this was blasphemy.
Only God can forgive sins, they said.
Jesus said, “Is it easier to say ‘your sins are forgiven or get up and
walk?”
Jesus then said to the man, “Pick up your bed and go home.”
The man stood up at once, picked up his bed,
Went home, praising God.
Were all amazed.
What wonderful things we have seen today.”
Any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks.

(b) State two significant points on why Jesus healed the sick.
had compassion/mercy over the sick
had sympathy
gave them physical and spiritual life through healing
showed love
those that showed faith
Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks
(c) (i) Gideon has been married for ten years when suddenly his wife is
diagnosed with diabetes and she loses her sight. Gideon develops a negative
attitude towards his wife. Give three points of Christian teachings on how he
should treat his wife.
With sympathy
With Care
With love
With Compassion
With kindness
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks.

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(ii) How should people’s attitude towards the chronically sick be in modern
society? Give three points.
Accept them
Love them
Care for them
No stigma and discrimination
Be helpful
Note: Credit positive answers only. Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks.

(d) In what ways are the teachings of Christians on attitudes towards


the sick similar to those of Zambian.
Both care for the sick
Both try to find a cure for the sick
Both are sympathetic to the sick
2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks

4 (a) Tell the story of Jesus healing a demon possessed boy. (Luke 9: 37- 43)
The next day Jesus and the three disciples went down from the hill.
A large crowd met Jesus.
A man shouted from the crowd, “Teacher, I beg of you, look at my son, my only son.
A spirit attacks, him with a sudden shout and throws him into a fit.
He foams at the mouth
It keeps on hurting and hardly lets him go
I begged your disciples to drive it out and they could not
Jesus answered, “How unbelieving and wrong you are How long must I stay with you?
How long do I have to put up with you?
Then he said to the man, “bring your son here.”
As the boy was Coming, the demons knocked him to the ground and threw him into a
fit.
Jesus gave a command to the evil spirit, healed the boy and gave him back to his father
All the people were amazed at the mighty power of God
Any 10 points, 1/2 mark each = 5 marks

(b) Mention the demon practices that are forbidden in the Bible. State
two points.
Divination
Witchcraft
Magic
Spells or omen
Sorcery Astrology Palmistry Familiar spirits

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(c) (i) John is troubled by an evil spirit. A neighbour advises him to consult a
witchdoctor. What Christian advice would you give 3ohn regarding the methods of
driving out demons? Give three points.
Through prayer
Through reading and acting on the word of God Having faith in Jesus Christ as Saviour
and Lord
Repentance and confession of sin
Total commitment of one’s life to Jesus
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(ii) Identify different types of spirits in modern Zambian society. Give three points.
The Holy Spirit
The human spirit The Angels
The evil spirits or demons
The ancestral spirits
Good spirits
Bad spirits
Dissatisfied spirits
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(d) In what ways are the teachings of Christianity on attitudes to treatment of spirit
possessed people different to those of Zambian Traditional Religion. Give two points.
Differences
Christianity Prayer and quoting scriptures are used when casting out
demons
ZTR Drumming, charms and lotions are used to cast out
demons.
Christianity Believe the way to be free is through faith in Jesus Christ
as saviour and Lord.
ZTR The use of charms and amulets protects.
SECTION B
Answer one question from this section
5 (a) Describe the Parable of the waiting servants - Luke 12:35 - 40
Be ready for whatever comes
Dressed for action with your lamps lit
Like servants who are waiting for their master
To come back from a wedding feast
When he comes and knocks, they will open the door for him at once
How happy are those servants who the master finds awake?
Even if he should come at midnight or even later

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And you can be sure that if the owner of a house knew the time when the thief would
come
He would, not let the thief break into his house
And you too must be ready
Because the son of man will come at an hour when you are not expecting him
Any 10 points, ½ marks each = 5 marks

(b) What can Christians learn from this parable? Give two points
Jesus’ followers must read at all times
Jesus will not announce his coming
Jesus’ followers who are ready, will be rewarded
Jesus will come suddenly, when we do not expect him.
Any 2 points, 2 marks each - 4 marks

(c) (i) Mapalo had Bible study with his friends. He pointed out to his friends
fat for someone to enter the kingdom of God, one must attend church services
regularly. State three points of Christian advice you would give to Mapalo and
his friends on how one can enter the kingdom of God.
One must repent
Must lead a righteous life (portray Christian conduct)
Obedience in God
Obey Christ in one’s life
Have faith in Christ as the son of God
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(ii) Jesus said that people would be unprepared for his coming.
How can people today show they are unprepared for judgement? State three
points.
Lack of faith in God
Unrepentant hearts
Disobedient to God
Unbelief in God
Lovers of the world
Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(d) Differentiate the teachings of Christians on their beliefs about personal judgement
with that of the Hindus. Give two points.
Christian: Judgement based on one’s response to Christ.
Hindu: Depends on performance of deeds (Karma)
Christian: There is a final day of judgement

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(ii) In which ways does God answer prayers in modern society? State three points.
No, because that we ask is not in his will
Yes, as he comes through in our difficult situations
Wait, because the right time has not yet come
Through providing divine helpers to come to our help in time of need
Any 3 points, 2 marks each - 6 marks

(d) Contrast the teachings of Christians with regard to the nature and significance of
prayer with those of Zambian Traditional Religion. Give two differences.
Differences
Christianity: They pray at any time in any place.
ZTR: Only pray at special times (i.e. funerals, drought, epidemics,
happy occasions)
Christianity: Each person can pray
ZTR: Community prayers through an appointee e.g. priest
Christianity: Don’t sacrifice during prayers
ZTR: Offer sacrifices during prayers
Christianity: Prayers are only significant if Jesus is mentioned
ZTR: Prayers are significant if ancestral spirits are mentioned.
Any 2 differences, 2 marks each = 4 marks

7 (a) Narrate the rejection 3i.(9q0.00000912 0 612 792 reW* nBT/F7 12 Tf1 0 0 1 191.21 36912.21 36912

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(ii) How can people in modern society help former prisoners to fit in society? Give three
points.
Accept them
Include them in everyday activities
Support them and help them to become useful again
Don’t discriminate them
Any three points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(d) In what ways are Christian teaching on the methods of resolving?


Consult relevant scripture and advice from Christians

10 (a) Tell the parable of the workers in the vineyard.


Once there was a man who went out early in the morning to hire workers
He agreed to pay them the regular wage, a silver coin a day and sent them to work
He went out again to the market place at nine o’clock and saw some men standing
doing nothing
He told them, “you also go and work in the vineyard and I will pay you a fair wages
So they went
A twelve o’clock when he went to the market place and saw some other men still
standing there
And again he did the same at three o’clock
“Why are “you wasting the whole day here doing nothing? He asked them
“No one hired us; they answered
You also go and work in the vineyard, he told them
When evening came, the owner told his foreman, call the workers and pay them starting
with those who were hired last
The men who had began to work at five o’clock were paid a silver coin each
When the first men to be hired came to be paid, they thought they would be paid more,
but they too were given a silver coin each
They started grumbling against the employer
These men who were hired last worked only for one hour
While we put up the whole day’s work in the hot sun, yet you paid them the same as
you paid us
The owner answered one of them, “I have not cheated you. You “agreed IO do a day’s
work for a silver coin
I wan give this man who was hired last as much as I I have the right to do as I wish with
my own money Are you jealous because I am generous?
So the last will be first, and the first will be last
Any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks

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(b) What are the different attitudes towards work that people may have?
Give two points.
Others work just to get (or as a means of basic incentives (food shelter etc)
Others enjoy work
Other just meet with other people
Other resent work (especially manual work)
Others just gain prestige
Others portray laziness and loafing ,
Others just pass time
Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks

(c) (i) Mike refuses to increase the wage for his house maid and says to
you, “what I give her is enough salary for her since she never went for any
training.” What Christian advice would you give Mike on the Christian standard
to guide decisions on salaries and wages as stated in the scriptures? Give three
points
No explanations of workers for the work done
Workers should be paid their wages
Wages for workers must be just and fair
3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(ii) How can one learn to show respect for manual workers in modern society?
State three points.
By accepting them as they are
By appreciating the talents, they have
By recognizing the part they play in society
3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks

(d) In what ways are Christian teachings on attitudes to work similar to


those of Zambian Traditionalist? State two points Similarities
Both believe work must be done by all
Both condemn and discourage laziness
Both believe that if one refuses to work, they should not eat.

11 (a) Relate the parable of the rich young man. Matthew 19: 16-23
Now a man came up to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to get
eternal life?”
“Why do you ask me concerning what is good?” answered Jesus.
“There is only one who is good
If you want to enter life, obey the commandments.” “which ones?

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The man asked;


Jesus replied, “Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false
testimony, honour your father and mother; and love your neighbour as you love
yourself
“All these I have kept, the young man said, “What do I still lack?”
Jesus answered, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possession and give to the poor,
and you will have treasure in heaven
Then come, follow me
When” the young man heard this, he went away sad, because he had great wealth
Then Jesus said to his disciples, “I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the.
heaven
Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich
man to enter the kingdom of God
Any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks

(b) What are the effects of riches on a person’s spiritual life? Give two points.
Brings in greediness Brings pride
One can forget God/Christ
One can bring disgrace to God

(c) (i) “I am the richest here. Remember money is power. I can do anything
I like”. Rose concluded. Her friend mono, a child of God wondered aloud,” is
there anything money cannot do? Help Mono remember her Bible lessons on
the things money or riches would not be able to do. Give three points.
Riches won’t do you any good when you face death
Riches won’t redeem any person
Riches won’t pay God the price for our lives

(ii) What are the positive attitudes to money and possessions of people in Modern
Zambian Society? State three points.
Saving
Investing
Spending on family basic needs
Helping the need/poor
(d) In what ways are the teachings of Christians on attitudes to wealth similar to those of
Muslims?
It is not a sin to be rich
Wealth should be obtained honestly and through hard work
Obtaining wealth through exploitation is forbidden
Wealth should be used wisely

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12 (a) Describe how the Pharisees tried to trap Jesus with the question
“Does our law allow a man to divorce his wife?
Some Pharisees came to him and tried to trap him by asking,
Our law allows a man to divorce his wife for whatever reason he
wishes?”
“Haven’t you read the scripture that says that in the beginning the creator made people
male and female?”
God said,” for this reason a man will leave his father and mother and unite with his wife,
and the two will become one.
No human being must separate what God has joined together
The Pharisees asked him, “why, did Moses give the law for a man to hand his wife a
divorce notice and send her away?’
Jesus answered, “Moses gave you permission to divorce your wives because you are so
hard to each
But it was not like that at the time of creation
I tell you, then that any man who divorces his wife for any cause other than her
unfaithfulness, commits adultery if he marries some other woman.” t
Any 10 joints, ½ mark each - 5 marks
(b) What are the Biblical purposes for marriages Give two points.
Mutual companionship and help
Mutual love and faithfulness
A permanent union between two people
Reproduction of life
Fulfilment of desire

(c) (i) Mary says, “The man I want to marry must have riches because I don’t
want to continue with suffering.” Give Mary the qualities of a good husband as is
stated in the word of God. Give three points.
One who loves his wife as Christ love the church
One who protects his wife One who respects the wife
One who is able to provide and care
Any 3 points, 2 marks each 6 marks

(ii) Give reasons why a Christian husband in Zambian Society must treat the wife with
loving consideration. Give three points
Because she is a weaker sex
Because she has equal rights to life with man so he must not make miserable
So that prayers may not be hindered (if he fails to give his wife due consideration, he
could hardly pray with her)
Good commands husband to love their wives

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(d) In what ways does Christian teaching on their attitude towards unmarried adults
differ from that of Zambian?
Christians: Consider the unmarried adult to be normal
ZTR: Consider the unmarried adult to be abnormal
Christians: The unmarried adult are not despised but are appreciated as
many have given themselves to God’s work to serve the community.
ZTR: The unmarried adult is despised and people conclude that
there are somehow deficient in the reproductive organs
2 points of difference, 2 marks each = 4 marks

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EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF ZAMBIA

Examination for School Certificate Ordinary Level

Religious Education 2046/1


14 NOVEMBER 2017
Time: 2 hours 30minutes Reading Time: 5 minutes

1. (a) Narrate the story of Mary’s visit to Elizabeth (Luke 1:39-45) [5]
- Soon afterward Mary got ready and hurried off to a town in in the hill country of Judea
- She went into Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth
- When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greetings, the baby moved within her. Elizabeth was filled
with the holy spirit
- And said in a loud voice, you are the most blessed of all women and blessed is that child
you will bear
- Why should this great thing happen to me, that my lord’s mother comes to visit me?
- For as soon as I heard your greetings. The baby within me jumped with gladness
- How happy you are to believe that the lord’s message to you will come true! (Any 10
points @ ½ points each = 5 marks)

(b) State two points why God chose Mary and Elizabeth to fulfil his purpose. [4]
- Their way of life pleased God
- They were expecting the messiah
- They were instructed in a supernatural way to use their natural desires
- They were willing and available to fulfil God’s purposes
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 points)

(c) (i) Kazanga says, “I find it difficult to know how God directs Christians in
the ways that is Pleasing to Him.” State three Christian pieces of advice you
would give Kazanga on God directs human lives. [6]
- Through his word/bible
- By inner inspiration of the Holy Spirit
- Making themselves available to God
- Through circumstances of life
- By having peace of mind in decision making
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 points)

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(ii) How do people in Zambian society make right


decisions for the right directions? State three points. [6]

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he had made in front of his entire guest.


- So he sent off a guard at once with orders to bring john’s head. The guard left, went to the
prison, and cut John’s head off;
- Then he brought it on a place and gave it to the girl, who gave it to her mother.
- When john’s disciples heard about this, they came and got his body and buried it.
(Any 10 points @ ½ marks each = 5 marks)

(b) In what ways was the work of Jesus different form that of John the Baptist?
Give two points [4]
- John challenged people to repent but not forgive sins while Jesus as the son of God could
forgive sin when people repented
-

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(b) What does this incident show about the character of Jesus Christ?
State two points [4]
- His divine power to multiply five loaves of bread and to fish
- His deity and humanity to show compassion for the crowd and feed them
- His dependence on God his father by first giving thanks before breaking the bread and fish.
- He was also the only provider of both physical and spiritual needs.

(c) (i) John invites Peter to a healing and deliverance crusade at his Church.
However, Peter refuses and says that the he does not believe in miracles. As a
Christian, explain to Peter why Christians believe in miracles. State three points.
[6]
Belief
- In the resurrection of Jesus
- In a miracle working God
- That miracles occur today
- In the birth of Jesus
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) What are the views of the people in modern Zambian society on miracles?
State three points. [6]
- Some believe in miracles
- Others do not believe in a miracle working God
- Some do not believe in a miracle itself
- There is lack of proof or evidence

(d) What ways is the teaching of Christian with regard to miracles different from those of
Muslims? State two points. [4]
Christian - God can use anyone with faith to perform miracles
Muslim - God only uses prophets sent by him to perform miracles
Christian - The test of the genuine believer is not the ability to perform Miracles
Muslim - Holy men are used by God to perform miracles in order to Increase
their reputation
(Any 2 differences @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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SECTION B
5. (a) Describe the story of the rich man and Lazarus [5]
Luke 16:19 – 30
- Here was once a rich man who dressed in the most expensive clothes and lived in great luxury
every day
- There was also a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, who used to be brought to the
rich man’s door,
- Hopping to eat the bits of food that fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs would come
and lick his sores.
- The poor man died and was carried by the angels to sit beside Abraham at the feast in heaven.
The rich man died and was buried. And in Hades, where he was in great pain, he looked up and
saw Abraham, far away, with Lazarus at his side.
- So he called out, father Abraham! Take pity on me, and send Lazarus to dip his finger in some
water and cool off my tongue, because I am in great pain in this fire!
- But Abraham said, remember, my son, that in your lifetime you were given all the good things,
while Lazarus got all the bad things. But now he is enjoying himself here, while you are in pain.
- Besides all that, there is a deep pit lying between us, so that those who want to cross over from
here to you cannot do so, nor can anyone cross over to us from where you are.
- The rich man said, and then I beg you, father Abraham; send Lazarus to my father’s house.
- Where I have five brothers, let them go and warn them so that they, at least, will come to this
place of pain.
- Abraham said your brothers have Moses and the prophets to warn them; your brothers should
listen to what they say.
- The rich man answered. That is not enough, father Abraham! But if someone were to rise from
death and go to them, then they would turn from their sins.
- But Abraham said, if they will not listen to Moses and the prophets, they will not be convinced
even if someone were to rise from death.
(Any 10 points @ 1 mark each = 5 marks)

(b) (i) why did the rich man in the passage fail to use his wealth to serve God?
State one point.
- Because he had no time for God
- Because he valued his riches more than God and others
(Any one point @ 2 marks = 2 marks)

(ii) According to Jesus, what is the duty of Christians in this life to others in the
above passage? State one point. [4]
- To be unselfish and concerned for others
(Failure to use wealth @ 2 marks + duty of Christians @ 2 marks = 4 marks)

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(c) (i) Obed says, “it is clear from what is happening in the world today, Jesus is
about to come.” He further said, “Christians should ensure that they do their
responsibly faithfully,” state three duties that Christians can do in preparation for the
coming of Jesus Christ. [6]
- Helping others in need.
- Witnessing to others.
- Obeying Christ’s instructions for Christian living.
- Obedience to God’s teaching.
- Doing what is good.
- Preaching to others.
- Should repent.
(ii) What are the signs of the coming judgment in modern Zambian society? State three
points. [6]
- Earthquakes
- Wars.
- Famines.
- Spreading diseases.
- Persecution will come.
- Children disobeying parents.
- False prophets/teachers.
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) In what ways are the ideas about the final judgments in Christianity different from that of
Hinduism? State two points. [4]
Christianity -Judgement is determined by one’s response to Christ
Hinduism -Performance of deeds is essential (karma)
Christianity –Judgement comes on the day of Judgement.
Hinduism - Judgement comes soon after one’s death.
Christianity - Belief in resurrection.
Hinduism - Belief in reincarnation.
(Any 2 differences@2marks each = 4 marks)

6 (a). Narrate the story of the transfiguration of Jesus [5]


- About a week after he had said these things, Jesus took Peter, John, and James with him and
went up a hill to pray.
- While he was praying, his face changed its appearance, and his clothes became dazzling white.
- Suddenly two men were there talking with him
- They were Moses and Elijah
- Who appeared in heavenly glory and talked with Jesus about the way in which he would soon
fulfil God’s purpose by dying in Jerusalem.

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- Peter and his companions were sound asleep,

- But they woke up and saw Jesus’ glory and the two men who were standing with him.
- As the men were leaving Jesus, Peter said to him, Master, how good it is that we are here!
- We will make three tents, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah
- (He did not really know what he was saying.)
- While he was still speaking, a cloud appeared and covered them with its shadow;
- And the disciples were afraid as the cloud came over them.
- A voice said from the cloud,
- This is my Son, whom I have chosen listen to him!
- When the voice stopped, there was Jesus all alone.
- The disciples kept quiet about all this and told no one at that time anything they had seen.
(Any 10 points @ ½ marks each = 5 marks)

(b) (i) In the above passage, two people namely Moses and Elijah appeared, state
what each one represents. Give TWO points. [4]
- Moses representing the Old testament law
- Elijah representing the old testament prophets

(ii) What was the significance of the voice in the passage? Give one point.
- It confirmed all that Jesus was doing, especially His plan to go on to Jerusalem for His
death and resurrection.
- For fulfilment of the Old Testament prophecy and the law
(Representation of two words Moses and Elijah @ 1 mark + significance of the voice @ 2
marks = 4 marks)

(c) (i) “I do not understand why Christians should suffer for the sake of Christ”
wondered a church elder. “I have been a Christian for 10 years full of suffering and I
feel discouraged,” he said, what Christian advice would you give to the church elder
on why Christians suffer for the sake of Christ? State three points. [6]
- Jesus follows must be willing to suffer
- To test and purity people’s faith
- Christ flowers must be ready to make sacrifices
- To grow the Kingdom of God
- God gives strength to endure suffering
- To teach people to depend on God for
- Christians can have faith and hope even in suffering
- Christ’s followers must suffer for …
- God provides a way out of suffering
- Discipline people and teach them

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(ii) How can people in modern Zambian society avoid suffering?


State three points. [6]
- Maintain good moral standards.
- Do not take drugs.
- Caring for the environment.
- Respect human rights.
- Birth control.
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) In what ways are the Christian teaching different from that of Hindus?
State two points. [6]
Christianity – God may allow us to suffer to test our faith but much suffering is tragic
and could not come from a caring God.
Hinduism - everything comes from god even suffering.
Christianity – suffering is a test of one’s faith to prove that it is real.
Hinduism - suffering is a way to measure one’s strength of mind and soul.
Christianity - all Christians suffer at times it does not depend on the amount of holiness
but God gives strength to endure it.
Hinduism - the more holy a person is, the greater his power to bear suffering.
(Any 2 differences@2marks each = 4 marks)

7 (a) Tell the story of the burial of Jesus [5]


Luke 23:50 – 56

- There was a man named Joseph from Arinathea, a town in Judea,


- He was a good and honourable man, who was waiting for the coming of the kingdom of God.
- Although he was a member of the council, he had not agreed with their decision and action.
- He went into the presence of Pilate and
- asked for the body of Jesus
- then took the body down, wrapped it in a linen sheet, - placed
- it in a tomb which had been dug out of solid rock and which had never been used.
- It was Friday, and the Sabbath was about to begin
- The women who had followed Jesus from Galilee went with Joseph
- And saw the tomb and how Jesus’ body was placed in it.
- Then they went back home and prepared the spices and perfumes for the body
- On the Sabbath they relaxed as the law commanded.
(Any 10 points @ ½ marks each = 5 marks)

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(b) What is the New Testament teaching about the meaning of Jesus’ death? State two points. [4]
- Brought an end to animal sacrifice
- Brings reconciliation between man and God
- Man’s sins are forgiven through the blood of Jesus
- Man can approach God without fear of judgment
- Barriers between Jews and gentiles have been broken down through the blood of Jesus.
- Brings eternal salvation
(Any 2 differences @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) Mildred is a Christian who has been terminally ill and confides in you that
she fears death.
As a Christian what advice would you give Mildred on why Christian should not fear
death? Give three points. [6]

- The death of Christ removes fear of death from those who believe in his name.
- Physical death is temporal because Jesus through his death on the cross defeated death.
- Those who believe in Jesus though they die, shall live again, death has no power over those
who believe in Jesus.
- The power of death comes from sin, but Christ has defeated death by removing the sin of
mankind through the cross
- Death is the gate way to heaven
- Only the body is destroyed but not the spirit
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) What are the negative attitudes to death in modern Zambian society?
State three points. [6]
Blame it on
- Witchcraft
- Others
- God
- An agent such as; hatred and jealousy, a curse, a grudge
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) In which ways are Christian teaching son burial practices similar to that of Muslims?
State two points. [4]
- Relatives gather at home to mourn
- Both pay their last respect
- Both may take their dead to their places of worship
- Both bury their dead
- Both conduct prayers

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8 (a) Tell the story of Elijah raising the widow’s son at Zarephath. [5]
1kings 17:17 – 24
- Sometime later the widow’s son got sick; he got worse and worse, and finally he died.
- She said to Elijah, man of god, why did you do this to me?
- Did you come here to remind God of my sins and so cause my son’s death?
- Give the boy to me, Elijah said.
- He took the boy from her arms, carried him upst omirs(b)5(oy )-3(f)-4(r)tmm90s, r cr ook0a(p)-4(6(h)-4(im

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(b) (i) What two sins did Ananias and sapphira commit? [4]
- Lied to both man and God
- Cheated both man and God
- Pretended/hypocritical to both man and God
- Lied to the Holy Spirit
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4marks)

(ii) State TWO positive reactions of the early church believers to this incident
- Had a deep sense of awe/fear of God
- Had a deep sense reverence for God
(2 sins committed @ 1 mark each = 2 marks + 2 Christian reactions @ 1 mark each = 2
marks; total = 4 marks)

(c) (i) Gunda has been a treasurer of a certain local church for some time.
However, the church discovered that some money was missing. When asked, Gunda
admitted to have used the money on personal matters. State three Christian advices
you would give Gunda against being dishonest. [6]
- He should not steal from God
- He should not use God’s money for his own gain.
- God does not bless anything that comes through deceit.
- He should learn to be honest and trustworthy
- Stealing is sin/the bible forbids stealing (Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) How do people in modern Zambian society resolve disagreements? State three points. [6]
- Counselling those in conflict to help them resolve
- Conducting mutual discussions between both sides.
- Careful investigation as what could be the root cause of the problem
- Consulting other people who could provide guidance on the conflict
- Those in disagreements are encouraged to be open and honest to each other
- Forgiveness
(d) In what ways are Christian teachings on way differences are resolved in a community similar
to that of Zambian traditionalists? State two points. [4]

- solves problems of different levels/ decisions of the elders


- Workers to understand the problem
- Look at all aspects of the situation
- Work to avoid exploitation
- Follow laid down guidelines
- Resolve problems in a peaceful manner
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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11 (a) give an account of the fourth commandment. [5]


Exodus 20:8 – 11
- Observe the Sabbath and keep it holy.
- You have six days in which to do your work,
- But the seventh day is a day of rest dedicated to me.
- On that day no one is to work
- Neither you, your children, your slaves, your animals,
- Nor the foreigners who live in your country
- In six days I, the LORD, made the earth,
- The sky, the seas, and everything in them,
- But on the seventh day, I rested.
- That is why I, the LORD, blessed the Sabbath and made it holy.
(Any 10 points @ ½ marks each = 5 marks)

(b) How did Jesus’ disciples observe the Lord’s Day? State two points. [4]
- They rested and relaxed
- They worshiped and praised the Lord
- They healed the sick
- They did good things
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)
(c) (i) Kwanu a newly converted Christian. However he was seen patronizing
drinking places during leisure time. When asked, Kwanu responded that, “I don’t
know where and how to spend leisure time. “What Christian advice would you give
Kwanu on how to spend leisure time? State three points. [6]
- He should spend his leisure time in a way approved by God
- He should be using his leisure time properly as he will be accountable to God on how he uses
his leisure time.
- It is one way of resting and relaxing
- He can worship and praise God through the TV programmes Church activities
Credit any other positives response (Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) How can people in modern Zambian society spend their leisure time negatively? State three
points. [6]
- Drinking beer
- Prostitution
- Drug abuse
- Watching bad movies Credit any other negative response.
(Any 3 points @2marks each = 6marks)

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(d) In what similar ways do Christians and Hindus spend their leisure time? State two points.
[4]
- Relaxing and resting
- Visiting families and friends.
- Taking part in sport.
- Social gatherings that are acceptable or Godly.
- Doing what is good.
(Any 2 points @2marks each = 4 marks)

12. (a) Relate the parable a Rich Fool. [5]


Luke 12:13-21
- A man in the crowd said to Jesus, teacher, tell my brother to divide with me the property our
father left us
- Jesus answered him, friend, who gave me the right to judge or to divide that property between
you two?
- And he went on to say to them all, watch out and guard yourselves from every kind of greed;
- Because your true life is not made up of the things you own, no matter how rich you may be.
- Then Jesus told them this parable: there was once a rich man who had land
which bore good crops
- He began to think to himself, “I don’t have a place to keep all my crops. What can I do?
- This is what I will do, he told himself;
- I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, where I will store the grain and all my other
goods.”
- Then I will say to myself, lucky man! You have all the good things you need for many years.
- Take life easy, eat, drink, and enjoy yourself
- But god said to him. “You fool! This very night you will have to give up your life;
- Then who will get all these things you have kept for yourself?
- And Jesus concluded, this is how it is with those who pile up riches for themselves but are not
rich in God’s sight.
(Any 10 points @ ½ marks each = 5 marks)

(b) From the above story, state two characteristics of rich people as pointed out by Jesus. [4]
- Many rich people are greedy and covetous
- Exploit the poor and the needy
- They are dishonest
- Many rich people have forgotten their creator/God.

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(c) (i) Chati was once a committed Christian. However, now he has backslidden
because of wealth. His son has become worried that his father might not enter the
kingdom of God. He asks you, “What Christian response would you give Chati’s son on
why it is hard for a rich person to enter God’s Kingdom? State three points. [6]
- Pride
- Forgetting God
- Denying God
- Rejecting Christ
- Selfishness/greedy
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) How should the positive attitudes to wealth and possessions similar to that
of Hindus? Give two points.
- Save monthly.
- Use it wisely by investing.
- Use it on family needs.
- A means to promote God’s work.
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(d) In what ways are Christian attitudes to wealth and possessions similar to that of Hindus? Give
two points. [4]
- Wealth must be acquired honestly
- Wealth is a blessing if used rightly and horrible block if used wrongly.
(Any 3 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF ZAMBIA

Examination for School Certificate Ordinary Level

Religious Education 2046/1


NOVEMBER 2018
Time: 2 hours 30minutes Reading Time: 5 minutes

SECTION A
1 (a) Relate the announcement of the birth of Jesus to the Shepherds.
(Luke 2: 8 — 20)
There were some shepherds in that part of the country who were spending the night in the
fields, taking care of their flocks.
An angel of the Lord appeared to them,
and the glory of the Lord shone over them.
They were terribly afraid,
but the angel said to them, Don’t be afraid!
I am here with good news for you, which will bring great joy to all the people.
This very day in David’s town your Saviour was born
Christ the Lord!
And this is what will prove it to you:
you will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.
Suddenly a great army of heaven’s angels appeared with the angel,
singing praises to God:
Glory to God in the highest heaven, and peace on earth to those with whom he is pleased!
When the angels went away from them back into heaven,
the shepherds said to one another, Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened,
which the Lord has told us.
So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and saw the baby lying in the manger.
When the shepherds saw him, they told them what the angel had said about the child.
All who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said.
Mary remembered all these things and thought deeply about them.
The shepherds went back, singing praises to God
for all they had heard and seen; it had been just as the angel had told
them.
(Any 10 points, 'la a mark each = 5 marks)

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(b) How did Herod react when he heard about the birth of Jesus?
Give two points.
He was very upset.
He ordered the massacre of all male children under the age of two years. He met the wisemen
to find out what time the star had appeared
He instructed the wisemen to go and make a careful search for the child and return to him so
that he can also go and worship him.
He sent for teachers of the law and the chief priests to find out where the Messiah would be
born.
(Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) Jane, a Christian, gives birth to a mentally retarded child. Her family insists
that they consult a witchdoctor. Give one argument the family would use to support
their decision and give two Christian responses Jane would give against their decision.
Argument
We want to find out the cause of the sickness
Christian Response
Divination is sin
Obedience to God must come first
Trust in God who gives life.
(1 argument, 2 marks; + 2 Christian response, 2 marks each)

(ii) How do people in the modern Zambian Society choose names for infants? Give three
points.
Ancestral names
Named after relatives
Named in connection with situations at the time of birth; for example, trouble, death,
difficult childbirth, rainy season
Family situations; for example; a boy is born after two (2) girls
Christian names/names from the Bible

(d) In what ways is the teaching of Christianity on religious duty and family loyalty similar to that
of the Zambian Tradition? Give two points.
Both respect parents and family members
Both are loyal to their family members
(2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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2 (a) Give an account of Peter denying Jesus. (Luke 22: 54 — 62)


They arrested Jesus and took him away into the house of the High Priest;
and Peter followed at a distance.
A fire had been lit in the center of the courtyard,
and Peter joined those who were sitting around it.
When one of the servant women saw him sitting there at the fire, she looked straight at
him and said, this man too was with Jesus! But Peter denied it,
Woman, I don’t even know him!
After a little while a man noticed Peter and said,
You are one of them, too!
But Peter answered, Man, I am not!
And about an hour later another man insisted strongly,
There isn’t any doubt that this man was with Jesus, because he also is a Galilean!
But Peter answered, Man, I don’t! now what you are talking about!
At once, while he was still speaking, a booster crowed. The Lord turned around and
looked straight at Peter, and Peter remembered that the Lord had said to him,
Before the booster crows tonight, You Will say three times that you do not know me.
Peter went out and wept bitterly.
(Any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks)

(b) State two reasons why God tests people.


To test our faith
To test our obedience
To prove the depth of our Love to Him
To increase our love for God
(Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) John confides in you saying, “I find it difficult to stay away” from
temptation since I do not know the ways through which temptations come.” As a
Christian, state three different ways in which temptations may come.
— Through our senses
— Our desires
— Our weaknesses
— Our pride of position which makes us forget our humble position before God.
through trying to help others, we can be tempted to fall into the same sins
— our friends through a most unlikely source, for example, a friend who misinterprets God’s will
for us
— through poverty
— through prosperity and possessions through circumstances

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(c) (i) Simon assures James, his church mate, that as long as they have repented
their sins, they are ready for 3esus Christ‘s second coming. As a Christian, what other
ways would you give Simon and James on how to make themselves ready for the Jesus
Christ’s second coming? State three points.
Live an obedient life to God/Good Christian conduct
Witness to others
Live a life of service to others/helping others
(3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) How can people in the modern Zambian Society respond practically to Jesus Christ’s return?
Give three points.
By repenting of their sins
By witnessing to others
By giving practical help to others
By living lives of obedience to God/Good Christian conduct
Any positive practical action mast be considered correct)
(Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) In what ways is the teaching of Christians' beliefs on how people will be judged similar to that
of the Muslims? Give two points.
Both believe that they will be judged according to their behaviour
Both believe that they will have rewards acc0rding to their conduct
(2 points, 2 marks each = 4marks)

6 (a) Relate the parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector. (Luke 18: 9 -14)
Jesus also told this parable to people who were sure of their own goodness and
despised everybody else.
Once there were two men who went up to the Temple to pray: one was a Pharisee, the
other a tax collector.
The Pharisee stood apart by himself and prayed, I thank you, rod, that I am not greedy,
dishonest, or an adulterer, like everybody else.
I thank you that I am not like that tax collector over there.
I fast two days a week, and I give you one tenth of all my income. But the tax collector
stood at a distance and would not even raise his face to heaven, but beat on his breast
and said, God, have pity on me, a sinner!
I tell you, said Jesus, the tax collector, and not the Pharisee, was in the right with God
when he went home.
For those who make themselves great will be humbled, and those who humble
themselves will be made great.
(Any 10 points ½ mark each = 5 marks)

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(b) What lessons can Christians learn from the above parable? Give two points.
God answers the prayers which come from a humble heart.
God forgives a person who confesses and who are sorry for their sins.
God does not make peace with a man who thinks he does not sin.
God‘s unlimited forgiveness makes it possible for the sinner to enter his kingdom.
(Any two points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) “There are many reasons why Christians pray, but I wonder why Jesus
prayed since He is the Son of God!” exclaims Mutale. As a Christian, give Mutale
THREE reasons why Jesus prayed.
To seek for guidance from His father
To ask for strength
To communicate to His father
To show dependence on His father
To continue in prayer’ because His father (God) may not answer at once
(Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks)
(ii) How can people in the modern Zambian Society respond positively to prayer? Give three
points.
They have faith that God will answer them
They have trust in God
They exercise humility in their prayers
They are persistent in their prayers

(d) In what ways is the conduct of prayer in Christianity different from that of the Zambian
Traditional Religion? Give two points. [4]
Christianity: Prayers are conducted anywhere, anytime.
ZTR: Prayers are conducted at shrines, on special occasions accompanied with offering.
Christianity: Both community and private prayers are common since God is more
interested in the individual as part of the community.
ZTR: Community prayer is common, as the community is regarded to be more important than
the individual.
Christianity: Pray all times, even when all is well.
ZTR: Pray only when there are problems

7 (a) Tell the Parable of the Good Samaritan. (Luke 10: 25 — 37)
Jesus answered,
There was once a man who was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho
when robbers attacked him, stripped him, and
beat him up,
leaving him half dead.

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It so happened that a priest was going down that road;


but when he saw the man, he walked on by on the other side.
In the same way a Levite also came there, went over and looked at the man, and then walked on by on
the other side.
But a Samaritan who was traveling that way came upon the man,
and when he saw him, his heart was filled with pity
He went over to him, poured oil and wine on his wounds and bandaged them; then he put the man un
his own animal and took him to an inn,
where he took care of him.
The next day he took two silver coins and gave them to the innkeeper.
Take care of him, he told the innkeeper, and when I come back this way, I will pay you whatever else
you spend on him.
And Jesus concluded, in your opinion, which one of these three acted like a neighbour toward the man
attacked by the robbers?
The teacher of the Law answered, the one who was kind to him. Jesus replied, you go, then, and do the
same.
(Any 10 points, ½ a mark each = 5 marks)

(b) What does this parable teach Christians today? Give two points.
We should have love for anyone in need
We should have compassion for anyone in need
We should show concern for someone in need We should give help to someone in need
We should give help to anyone in need
We must not discriminate on the basis of race, colour, tribe, etc.
(Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) Mrs Chimuti accused her aunt of bewitching her son. Her aunt vowed
never to see her again even though they live in the same town. What Christian
attitudes should Mrs Chimuti's aunt show towards her enemies? State three points
She must forgive her enemies
She must not keep a grudge
She must not revenge
She must show love to her enemies
She must pray for her enemies

(ii) How do people in the modern Zambian Society treat their enemies? Give three points.
Others forgive them because of Jesus Christ
Others hate them
Others love them through the love of Jesus Christ
Others seek revenge on their enemies

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(d) In what ways is the teaching of Christianity on forgiveness, love and toIerance similar to that
of Hinduism? Give two points.
Both believe in external love which expects no return
Both expect wrongdoers to be forgiven
Both try to win opponents through love, forgiveness and tolerance
(Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks) [4]

8 (a) Give an account of how 3esus and his disciples prepared the Passover.
{Luke 22: 7 — 13}
The day came during the Festival of Unleavened Bread when the lambs for the Passover meal were to
be killed.
Jesus sent Peter and John with these instructions:
Go and get the Passover meal ready for us to eat.
Where do you want us to get it ready? they asked him.
He answered, as you go into the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you.
Follow him into the house that he enters, and say to the owner of the house: The Teacher says to you,
where is the room where my disciples and I will eat the Passover meal?
He will show you a large furnished room upstairs,
where you will get everything ready.
They went off and found everything just as Jesus had told them,
and they prepared the Passover meal.
(Any 10 points, ½ a mark each = 5 marks)

(b) Why was this gesture (the List Supper/Passover) important to Jesus? State three points.
It was at this particular Passover that Jesus announced his death
Jesus would become the sacrifice to end all sacrifices
The death of Jesus sealed the new covenant of God with man
It was at this gesture that Jesus introduced a feast of remembrance to the disciples before he
suffered and died.
(Any 2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks) [4]

(c) (i) “The Lord’s Supper is important for Christians today,” claims Kutowa.
What reasons would Kutowa give to support her claims? State three points.
It reminds Christians of the cost of their redemption that Jesus died for them
It helps them to look back in thankfulness to the cost of their redemption
They look up in faith, to sense His presence
They look around to rejoice in Christian fellowship
They look forward to the Lord‘s return; and His presence
They look within to make the act meaningful and in our unworthiness, come to Him ready to receive all
He has to give

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(ii) How do people in the modern Zambian Society react to bereavement “?


Give three points.
They mourn
Others witch find/divination
Others still practice cleansing
Others accept it as God‘s will
(Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks) [6]

(d) In what ways are the funeral and burial practices in Christianity different from those of the
Islam? State two points.
Christianity: All are free to view the body; whether relatives or not.
Islam: If the deceased is female, only very close relatives may view the face.
Christianity: Prayers might be conducted at the graveyard or house, not necessarily at church.
Islam: The day after the burial, people gather again at the mosque to pray and read the Quran.
(2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

SECTION C
9 (a) Describe what happened during the Day of Pentecost. (Acts 2: 1 -13)
When the day of Pentecost came, all the believers were gathered together in one place
Suddenly there was a noise from the sky which sounded like a strong wind blowing,
and it filled the whole house where they were sitting.
Then they saw what looked like tongues of fire which spread out and touched each
person there.
They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to talk in other languages, as the Spirit
enabled them to speak.
There were Jews living in Jerusalem,
religious people who had come from every country in the world.
When they heard this noise, a large crowd gathered.
They were all excited, because all of them heard the believers talking in their own
languages.
(any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks)

(b) Show how language barrier was overcome on the Day of Pentecost.
State two points.
The disciples were given the ability to speak in languages which they had not previously spoken
or known
The disciples could now communicate with Jews from other parts of the world
People from different parts of the world listened to what the disciples had to say and as a
result, a lot of people repented and were baptised.
This was the beginning of the Christian church

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(c) (i) Mr Mulasala confides in you saying, “Since I am the Director of a


Company, Employ only church mates.” What Christian advice would you give Mr
Mulasala against such practices? State three points.
Segregation is sin – God hate corruption.
God loves everyone, and so do the same
Trust even people from other congregations/walks of life as long as they are trusted
Employ other people as long as they have the right qualifications
(Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks} [6]

(ii) How do people in the modern Zambian Society react positively to issues of discrimination?
State three points.
Others resent it
Others speak against it.
Others discourage acts of discrimination
Others report issue of discrimination to relevant authorities
(Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) In what ways is the attitude of Christians towards the people of different languages, race and
colour similar to that of the people who believe in Zambian Traditional Religion? State two
points.
Both do not discriminate against people regardless of race, colour or religion.
Both encourage people of all races to work together.
(2 points, 2 marks each = 4 marks)

10 Relate the story of Job and his sons regarding leisure. (Job 1: 1 — 5)
There was a man named Job,
living in the land of Uz,
who worshiped God and was faithful to him.
be was a good man, careful not to d‹› anything evil.
He had seven sons and three daughters,
and owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, one thousand
’if cattle, and five hundred donkeys.
He also had a large number of servants
and was the richest man in the East.
Job's sons used to take turns giving a feast, to which all the ethers would come,
and they always invited their three sisters to join them.
The morning after each feast,
Job would get up early and offer sacrifices for each of his children in order to purify them.
He always did this because he thought that one of them might have sinned by insulting God
unintentionally.

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(b) State two good ways to spend leisure time as recommended by the Bible.
Worshipping God doing good Resting
Relaxing with the family
{Any 2 points 2 marks each = 4 marks}

(c) (i) James was the best footballer at his school. He stopped playing upon
becoming a Christian. He withdrew from the team saying, “I want to spend my leisure
time witnessing 3esus Christ to oth t

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(c) Suwi and Sarah are Christians. Sarah goes to a church that baptizes its believers while
Suwi goes to one that does not baptize its members. Give two Biblical reasons would
give as to why Suwi needs to baptized and state one reason Suwi would give to object
baptism.
Reasons for baptism
- It is a command of Christ
- It is an outward symbol of inward reality of a genuine conversation
- It is identification with Christ in his death, burial and resurrection
- A Christian who is immersed in water is a sign to the world that he has to his/her sins and has
risen to a new life in Jesus Christ
- It is an association with the body of Christ
Reasons for objection
- Baptism does not bring forgiveness of sins or conversion
[Any 3 reasons + 1 objections = 7 marks]

(d) Give one similarity and one difference between Christian and Hindu practices of initiating
people into their religion.

Similarity
- Both use a sign and symbol as a way of admission in their religion
Difference
- Christian: immersion in water is a sign or symbol of admission
- Hindu: A boy will receive a sacred thread of initiation; a symbol of an upper class (Hindus initiation
into his caste)
- Christians : Repentance and confession of their faith in Christ and living a life of obedience shows
one’s Christian faith
- Hindu: A triple – strand string, worn throughout his life means he is twice born
[1 similarity and 1 difference = 4 marks]

2. (a) Describe how Jesus was tempted in the Garden of Gethsemane.


Luke 22 : 39 – 46
- Jesus left the city and went, as he usually did to the mount of olives
- And his disciples went him
- When he arrived at the place he said to them
- Pray that you will not fall into temptation
- Then he went off from them about the distance of a stone’s throw
- And knelt down and prayed
- Father, ‘he said, ‘if you will, take this cup of suffering away from me.’
- Not my will, however, but your will be done.
- An angel from heaven appeared to him,

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- And strengthened him


- In great anguish he prayed even more fervently
- His sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground
- Rising from his prayer, he went to the disciples and found them asleep
- Worn out by grief
- He said to them, why are you sleeping
- Get up and pray that you will not fall into temptation,’’

(b) In which two ways do the example and help of Jesus enable Christians to resist
temptations?
- We should resist like Jesus
- We are encouraged to pray when faced with temptation
- When we yield to temptation we should confess and Jesus will forgive us
[Any 2 points = 6 marks]

(c) (i) Kelvin was caught stealing guavas from Danny’s orchard. When
asked, Kevin said he was tempted by the way the guavas looked. State two
points of Christian advice you would give Kelvin with regard to:
- He must resist temptation
- He must pray that he may not fall into the same temptation
- He should know that it is Satan who takes advantage of our desires so he should be
resisted
(ii) Temptation
- Avoid the place of temptation by walking away.
[Any 2 advice + 1 temptation = 6]

(d) Give two points of similarities and one difference between Christianity and Islam with
regard to temptation.
SIMILARITIES
- In both it is seen to associate God’s qualities with any person
- In both it is sin to believe in other gods other than one and only God
- In both it is not the act but thoughts adultery that are sinful

DIFFERNCES
Christianity: obey God out of love
Islam: obey God out of fear of judgment day
[Any 2 similarities + 2 differences = 8 marks]

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3. Relate the miracle of Jesus feeding the five thousand people


- Late in the afternoon, the twelve came to him and said,
- Send the crowd away so that they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside
- And find food and lodging, because we are in a remote place here
- He replied, you give them something to eat
- They answered we have only five loaves of bread ad two fish.
- Unless we go and buy food for this entire crowd
- But he said to his disciples,
- Make them sit down in groups of fifty each
- The disciples did so, and everybody sat down
- Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to the heaven, he gave thanks and
broke them.
- Then he gave them to the disciples to set before the people
- They all ate and were satisfied and
- The disciples picked up to twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over
[Any 10 points =5 marks]

(b) Show what the feeding of the five thousand people teaches about Jesus. State three
points
- Jesus is the only one who can satisfy people’s physical and spiritual needs
- Jesus has power over nature
- Jesus has compassion for the people
- Jesus is lord and God of creation

(c) Mr. Banda is not quite content to see missionaries involved in the distribution of relief
foods to the people in their need. His belief is that, Christians need to give attention to
preaching the word of God only. State three points of Christian advice you would give
to Mr Banda
- Christians must meet both physical and spiritual needs of the people like what Jesus did
when he fed the five thousand
- Hungry people with physical and spiritual problems may find it difficult to listen to the
word of God
- Christians must therefore, create a situation conducive for people to listen to the word of
God
(d) State two similarities and two differences between the beliefs of Christians and
Muslims about miracles.
Similarities between the beliefs of Christianity and Muslims about miracles
- Both believe that miracles are performed through God’s holy men
- Both believe that miracles occur
- Both believe in a miracles

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- Both believe in miracle working God


Differences
- Muslims believe that miracles can only be done by prophets sent by Allah
- Christians: God can use any of his faithful people to perform miracles
- Muslims miracles increase the influence and reputation of holy men and believe that the
Quran is a miracle through Muhammad

4. Relate the announcement of the birth of john the Baptist and the giving of the name
- During the time when herode was king of Judea
- There was a priest named Zechariah when belonged to the priestly order of abijah
- His wife’s name was Elizabeth, she also belonged to a priestly family
- They both lived good lives in Gods sight and obeyed fully all lord’s laws and commands
- They had no children because Elizabeth could not have any and she and Zachariah were
both very old
- One day Zechariah was doing his work as a priest in the Temple, taking his turn in the daily
service
- He was chosen by lord to burn incense on the altar.
- An angel of the lord appeared to him standing on the right of the altar were the incense
was burnt
- When Zechariah he was alarmed and failed afraid
- But the angel said to him don’t be afraid Zechariah God has heard your prayer
- Your wife will bear you a son, you are to name him john
- He will be a great man in the lord’s sight. He must not drink any wine or strong drink
- He will go ahead of the lord strong and mighty like prophet Elijah
- Zechariah said to the angel how shall I know if this is so, I am an old man and my wife is
old also
- I am Gabriel the angel answered I stand in the presence of God who sent
- Because you have not believed you will be unable to speak
- You will remain silent until the day my promise to you comes true
-
(b) (i) What was the purpose of john the Baptist ministry? Give two points
- To prepare the nation for the coming of the messiah
- To be a healer of disorder and to convert many who were rebellious to right living
- He will be a spiritual Elijah, performing his tasks in the power of the Holy Spirit as Elijah
had done.
(ii) Show how these two points were fulfilled in his life.
- He appointed people to the coming messiah as a savior from their sins
- He fearlessly rebuked and commanded all to repent, regardless of social status or
position,

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(c) A man feels very happy that he has been called to be a pastor, but he is not interested
and he says that I am just an ordinary man in society and believe that God cannot use
me. What Christian advice would you give him in relation to God’s direction in the lives
of Christians? State three points.
- God has a specific plan and purpose for every life
- God choses or calls people according to his will
- God uses people without a high status.
- He doesn’t force plans and purpose on us. We have the freedom to choose.
(d) State one similarity and one difference between the ways Muslims and Christians see
God as directing their lives.
- Both Christians and Muslims believe that God is the one who directs their lives
- Both believe that God plans each life
- Both accept inspired writings as guides in individual lives
Differences
- Basis for guidance in every Muslims life is the Quaran
- The Holy spirit is not mentioned in an individual’s guided

SECTION B

5. Narrate the incident when Jesus was asked about paying tax to Caesar.
- So they looked for an opportunity.
- They bribed some men to pretend they were sincere,
- And they sent them to trap Jesus with questions, some they could hand him over to the
authority and power of the Roman Governor.
- These spies said to Jesus, teacher, we know that what you say and teach is right.
- We know that you pay no attention to anyone’s status,
- But teach the truth about God’s will for people.
- Tell us, is it against our law for us to pay taxes to the Roman emperor, or not
- But Jesus saw through their trick and said to them,
- Show me a silver coin
- Whose face and name are these on it?
- The emperor’s they answered.
- So Jesus said, well then, pay the Emperor what belongs to the emperor, and pay God what
belongs to God.
- So they kept quiet, amazed at His answer

(b) State two qualities of a good leader.


- A good leader will rule with justice
- Lead by example

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(c) A church leader has been asked by a political party to contest as a member of
parliament, but refuses. State three reasons he would give to support his stand.
- Won’t have much time to do God’s work.
- Politics needs someone who tells lies
- Politics may lead me into the temptation of stealing public funds

(d) Give one point of similarity and one of difference between Christianity and Zambian
tradition religion. With regard to how children should honour and respect their parents
Similarity
- In both good leaders must be respected
- Obey and listen to the parents
Difference
- Christianity; loyalty and respect to leaders helps them to try to keep their
culture intact
- Zambian Tradition; mainly base their loyalty on family clan

6. (a) Tell the parable of the good Samaritan


- On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus
- Teacher he asked what must I do to inherit eternal life ?
- What is written in the law? He replied.
- How do you read it?
- He answered, love the lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with
all your mind
- And love your neighbor as you love yourself
- You have answered correctly, Jesus replied.
- Do this and you will live
- But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus,
- And who is my neighbor?
- In reply Jesus said,’ a man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho,
- When he fell into the hands of robbers,
- They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead.
- A priest happened to be going down the same road,
- And when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side.
- So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side.
- But a Samaritan, as he travelled, came where the man was;
- And when he saw him, he took pity on him,
- He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine.
- Then he put the man on his donkey,
- The next day he took out tow silver coins and gave them to the inn keeper.

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(c) Suzyo and her husband are both Christians when they lost their child, close relatives and friends
were crying but the bereaved couple did not wail. After the burial, the neighbours and the
relatives asked Suzyo and her husband why they could not cry. What Christian response would
the couple give to the meaning of life after death? Give three points.
- To a Christian death is like a sleep
- Physical death separates soul and spirits from body
- In the resurrection we shall know each other
- Death to Christian is a gain
- The resurrection of the body will be a different one -an immortal body
[Any 4 points = 8 marks]

(d) State one similarity and two differences between Christianity and Zambian tradition religion
on their belief about life after death.
Similarities
Both believe there is life beyond the grave
Both believe that in the resurrected life, there will be knowledge and recognition of each
other
Differences
Christian; spirits go to heaven
Z T R; spirits became ancestors
Christians; they will have no body, a God-given body
Z T R; might be woundering spirits or good spirirts depeding on how they dead
Christians ; no connection with the living
Z T R; the dead who are ancestors come to live and hve dealings with living descendants
[1similarity + 2 differences = 6 marks]

10. (a) Describe the problem which arose in the early church between the
Hebrew and Greek speaking Jewish widows. Acts 6:1-7
- And in those days when the number of disciples was multiplied
- There arose murmuring of Greeks against the Hebrews
- Because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution
- Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples and said to them
- It is not reasonable that we should leave the word of God and serve the table
- Therefore, my brothers look from among you and choose seven men
- Honest, full of the Holy Spirit
- And appoint them over this business
- But as for us we will give ourselves continually to prayer and ministry of the word
- And this pleased all the people
- And they chose Stephen a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit
- They lived as one regardless of race or tribe.
[Any 10 points = 15 marks]
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(b) State three similarities and two differences between Christians and Zambian traditional
attitudes to the way differences are resolved in a community.

Similarities
- Both solve problems at different levels/decision of the elders in a peaceful manner
- Both look at all aspects of the situations
- Both follow laid down guidelines

Differences

Christianity – solver problems by looking at relevant scriptures/advice from fellow Christians.

ZTR – Base solutions on wisdom, past experience of the elders on similarities

Christianity – Church leaders meet to pray and look at guidelines given in the bible

ZTR – they consult their ancestral spirits through divination

Christianity – May differ in finding solutions but maintain relationships

ZTR – May differ and becoming enemies

(Any 3 similarities + 2 differences, = 10marks)

11. (a) Narrate the raising of jairus daughter


- When Jesus returned to the other side of the lake the people welcomed because they had
all been waiting for him
- When a man named jairus arrived he was an official in the local synagogue
- He throw himself down at Jesus feel and begged him to go his home because is only
daughter who was 12 years old was dying
- While Jesus was saying this, messenger came from the official house, your daughter has
dead, he told jairus, don’t bother the teacher any longer
- But Jesus heard and said to jairus, don’t be afraid only believe, and she will be well
- When he arrived at the house, he would not let anyone go in with him except peter, john
and James and the child’s father and the mother
- Everyone there was crying and mourning for the child
- Jesus said, don’t cry, the child is not dead she is only sleeping
- They all laughed at him because they knew that she was dead
- But Jesus took her by the hand, and called out get up my child,
- Her life returned, and she sat up at once and Jesus ordered them to give her something
to eat

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- Her parents were astonished ,but Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone what had
happened
[Any 10 points = 5 marks]

(b) What do Christians lean from this incident about the authority of Jesus? Give four points
- jesus was a son of God
- jesus had power to raise the dead
- that he was the life and the resurrection
- had power over death
[Any 4 points = 8 marks]

(c) One Easter Sunday, kapoto observed the joy that the Christians prayed with and wondered
why it was like that. Explain to kapoto why the Christians believe in jesus’ resurrection. Give
four points.
- It confirms that jesus is the messiah
- It confirms that jesus had power over death and sin
- It gives us hope for the future
- It is the fulfillment of God’s plan of salvation
- Christians see it as God’s approval of Jesus after he was rejected and put to death
[Any 4 points = 8 marks]

(d) Give one similarity and one difference between Christianity and Islam on their belief on life
after death.
Similarity
- Both believe in life after death
- Both believ thst God ill judge them in th life to come
Differences
- Christians; they know whether they belong to God or the devil before judgment
- Islam; in the life to come people will be judged according to their deeds
[1 similarity + 1 difference = 4 marks]

12. (a) Describe the stoning of Stephen. Acts 7: 54-60


- When they heard this they were furious
- And gnashed their teeth at him
But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit
- Looked up top heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God
- Look, he said
- I see heaven open and the Son OF Man standing at the right hand of God
- At this, they covered their ears and yelling at the top of their voices

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- They all rushed at him


- Dragged him out of the city and began to stone him
- Meanwhile, the witness laid their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul
- While, they were stoning him, Stephen prayed,
- Lord Jesus receive my spirit
- Lord Jesus do not fold this sin against them,
- When he had said this, he fell asleep.
(Any 10 points = 5 marks)

(b) Give two reasons why Christians moved away from Jerusalem after Stephen’s death.
- To evangelize /do God’s work or will
- Too much persecution in Jerusalem, some Christians became afraid
- Saul persecuted the Christians
[Any 2 points = 6 marks]

(c) Mutale is the only Christian in a Muslim family. He finds it difficult to evangelize to them and is
almost giving up. Give four points of Christian advice on how he should react to persecution.
- Pray for guidance
- Pray for persecutors
- Ignore the persecutors
- Show love to persecutor
- Should not revenge
[Any 4 points = 8 marks]

(d) State one similarity and one difference between Christianity and Islam on the inclusion of
people of different races and cultures.

Similarity:
- Both don’t discriminate against other people of different races and cultures
- Both are universal religions

Differences:
- Christianity; accept anyone who repents and has faith in Christ
- Muslim; one has to declare belief in Allah, Muhammad and kalmia to be accepted
[Any 1 similarity + 1 difference = 6 marks]

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EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF ZAMBIA

Examination for School Certificate Ordinary Level

Religious Education 2046/1


NOVEMBER 2019
Time: 2 hours 30minutes Reading Time: 5 minutes

SECTION A
1 (a) Narrate the story of Jesus in the temple at the age of 12 years. [5]
Luke 2: 41- 50
Every year the parents of Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover Festival.
When Jesus was twelve years old, they went to the festival as usual
When the festival was over, they started back home, but the boy Jesus stayed in Jerusalem.
His parents did not know this;
They thought that he was with the group, so they traveled a whole day
And then started looking for him among their relatives and trends.
They did not find him, so they went back to Jerusalem looking for him.
On the third day they found him in the Temple,
Sitting with the Jewish teachers, listening to them and asking questions.
All who heard him were amazed at his intelligent answers.
His parents were astonished when they saw him,
And his mother said to him, San, why have you done this to us? Your
Father and I have been terribly worried trying to find you
He answered them, why did you have to look for me?
Didn’t you know that I had to be in my Father’s house?
But they did not understand his answer
(Any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks)

(b) According to the Jewish traditions what two activities was the boy
Supposed to do at the age of 12 years.
Worship
Feasts and festival at the Temple
Learn the synagogue services
(Any 2 points 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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(c) (i) Your friend says to you, “I feel God is calling me to work as a Pastor, but do
not know how to respond to the call’ As a mature Christian. State three ways you
would use to advise your friend on how Christians respond to God’s direction.
Making them available to him
Asking God daily to guide them in their decisions and
Circumstances
Accepting his guidance
Complete obedience to God
(Any 3 points 2 marks each =6 marks)

(ii) What are the sources of misunderstanding and conflict between parents
and children in modern Zambian society? State three points.
Generation gap
Media influence
Social and economic factors
Peer influence
Forced marriages
Gender roles
Social norms
(Any 3 points 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) In what ways are the teachings of Christianity on religions duty and family loyalty different
from that of Zambian Traditional Religion? State two points.
Christianity: Loyalty to God comes first
ZTR: Loyalty to parents comes first
Christianity: It is essential to obey God, if he is to grow as a Christian
ZTR: The individual does not and cannot exist alone; he owes His existence to other people
Christianity: He may disobey the parent if it is against the Christian Teaching e.g. being forced to
marry a non-believer.
ZTR: One is part of the whole family and should not question Tradition.
(Any 2 points@ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

2 (a) Narrate the baptism or the Roman Jailer and his family Acts 16: 28-34
His voice, Don’t hate him yourself we are
but Paul shouted at the top of his voice, Don’t harm Here
The jailer called for a light, rushed in,
and tell trembling at the feet of Paul and Silas.
Then he led them out and asked,
Sirs, what must I do to be saved?
They answered, believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved and your family.

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Then they preached the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in the house.
At that very hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds,
And he and all his family were baptized at once.
Then he took Paul and Silas up into his house and gave them some food to eat.
He and his family were filled with joy, because they now believed in could.
(Any 10 points, ½ mark each = 5 marks)

(b) From the above passage state two conditions necessary for one to be baptised.
Repentance from sin
Profession of faith
(Any 2 points 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) In order to underg0 water baptism, a person should be old enough to
understand its full meaning says the Deacon. However, I wonder
Why some congregations baptise children. State three reasons why some churches
carry out infant baptism.
It is a mark of imitating the child in the parent’s church
To wash away the original sin to enable the child to enter God’s Kingdom
So that the child grows up to fear God
Impact eternal life to the child
Baptism saves
(Any 3 points 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(ii) How can young people respond effectively to the influence of peer pressure and social norms
in modern Zambian society? State three points.
Seeking guidance from responsible persons
Making proper choices of friends
Being assertive
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(d) In what ways are Christian teachings on temptation similar to that of Hindus? State two
points.
Yielding to temptation should be avoided
Recognise that lust and greed are temptations
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

4 (a) Narrate the Parable of the wedding feast. Luke: 14:7- 11


When Jesus notices that all who had come to the dinner were
Trying to sit near the head of the table
He gave them had come to the dincv(h)5F4 12 Tf1 0 0 1 431.47 604.18 Tm0 g0 G[( )] TJETQ EMC /P

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(d) Contrast Christian beliefs on how people will be judged to that of Muslims. State two points.
Christianity: It does not matter how good a person’s life has been or what
wonderful deeds he has done, he will not be accepted by God at the judgement
it he has not already been forgiven through Christ.

Muslims: Soldier who dies in a Holy War to protect or spread the Islamic faith, does not need to
worry about his deeds; the reason for his death takes him straight to heaven.
Christianity: Know that if they have accepted Christ’s forgiveness in this life, God will accept them
when it comes to the Judgement.
Muslim: Recognise the need for God’s forgiveness, but doubt if he will give it.
Christianity: Can have assurance now of acceptance by God, if they have committed their lives to
God.
Muslims: Will not know until the Judgement Day f they will be acceptable in heaven or if they will
be sent to hell.
(Any 2 differences, @2 marks each = 4 marks)

6 (a) Narrate he Parable of the Prodigal son. Luke 15: 11-32


Jesus went on to say, there was once a man who had two sons
The younger one said to him, Father, give me my share of the properties now
So the man divided his property between his two sons
After a few days the younger son sold his part of properties and left home with the
money. He went to a country
Where he wasted his money in reckless living
He spent everything he had. Then a severe famine spread
to that country, and he was left without a thing
so he went to work for one of the citizens of that country, who
sent him Out to his farm to take care of the pigs.
He wished he could fill himself with the bean pods we pigs,
But no one gave him anything to eat
At last he came to his senses and said, All my father’s hire workers have more than they
can eat, and here l am about starve
I will get up and go to my father and say, Father, I have sin
against God and against you.
I am no longer fit to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired workers.
So he got up and started back to his father. He was still a long
Way from home when his father saw him; his heart was felt
With pity, and he ran, threw his arms around his son, and kiss Him.
Father, the son said, I have sinned against God and agars
You. I am no longer fit to be called your son
But the father called to his servants. Hurry he said bring the

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best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and shoes on his feet
Then go and get the prize calf and kill it, and let us celebrate with a feast
For this son of mine was dead, but now he is alive; he was lost,
But now he has been found. And so the feasting began
In the meantime, the older son was out in the field. On his way
back, when he came close to the house, he heard the music and dancing.
So he called one of the servants and asked him, What’s going On?
Your brother has come back home, the servant answered, and
Your father has killed the prize calf, because he got him back safe and sound.
The older brother was so angry that he would into the house so his father came out and
begged him to come in.
But he spoke back to his father, Look, all the years I have
Worked for you like a slave, and I have never disobeyed your older. What have you
given me? not even a goat for me to have a feast with my friends
But this son of yours wasted all your property on prostitutes, and when he came back
when he comes back home, you kill the prizes calf for him
My son, the father answered, you are always here with me, and Everything I have is
yours.
But we had to celebrate and be happy, because Your brother was dead, but now he is
alive
(Any 10 points ½ mark each = 5 marks)

(b) What lessons do Christians learn from the Parable above? States two points.
God searches for sinners
He is concerned with wrong doers
He is ready to forgive a sinner who repents
God rejoices when a Sinner is found and brought back to him
God is still interested in sinners
(Any 2 points 2 marks each 4 marks)

(c) (i) Zombie gets pregnant and is asked to go on leave from school where she as
learner. After one year, she decides to go back to School to continue learning.
However, some teachers and learners decide to shun her. Suggest three points of
Bible teachings you would give teachers and learners on how they should relate with
wrong doers.
Show them concern and love
Understand them
Forgive them
Help them to be restored to society
accept them

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(ii) How should wrong doers be treated in modern Zambian society?


State three points.
Give them counselling
Accept them
Show them love
forgive them
(Any 3 points 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(d) Contrast between Christianity and Islam with regard to forgiveness


State two points.
Islam: The Quran accepts revenge especially against those who do not believe in Islam.
Christianity: Jesus showed forgiveness and compassion to sinners so must his followers at all times.
Islam: Unyielding in anything to do with religious laws (logistic Attitude)
Christianity: Not legalistic
(Any 2 differences, @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

7 (a) Give an account of Jesus’ prediction of his suffering and death.


Luke 9: 21- 27
John Jesus gave them strict order not to tell this to anyone,
He also told them. “The son of man must suffer much and be rejected
By the elders; the chief priests, and the teachers of the law
He will be put to death, but three days later he will be raised to life.
And said to them all, “If anyone wants to come with me, he must forget himself,
Take up his cross and fellow me
For whoever wants to save his own life will lose it; but whoever loses his life for my sake will save it
Will a person gain anything if he wins the whole world but is himself lost or defeated?
Of course not! If a person is ashamed of me and of my teaching, then
The son of man will be ashamed of him when he comes in his glory
And in glory of the father and of the Holy angles.
I assure you that there are some here who will not die until they have seen the Kingdom of God.

(b) State two lessons that Christians learn from the above passage. [4]
Christ’s follower must be prepared to suffer
Christian discipleship is unselfish and self-giving every day
The one who wants to follow Christ must be ready to make sacrifices.
Jesus demands total commitment, which makes include suffering.
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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(c) (i) Lungowe has been a faithful Christian for a long time. She wonders why she
has been experiencing suffering ever since she became a believer. She feels frustrated
and intends to give up her faith. What Christian advice would you give Lungowe on
why God allows Christians to suffer?
State three points.
To test and purity a person’s faith
To teach people to completely depend on God for everything
Those who live a godly life in this world will suffer persecution
Suffering is part of the cost of following Christ
To discipline people and teach them
Suffering for what is right is part of the cost of being a disciple Jesus
Suffering is a way of testing one’s faith
Those who fear to suffer for righteousness will never enter the Kingdom
Jesus is our example of suffering for the Kingdom of God (for the truth)
Suffering for Christ and his teaching helps build Christian
Character and leads to humility.
Suffering for the Kingdom of God is often a sign of obedience top God’s will.
(Any 2 points @ 2 marks each= 4marks)

(ii) State three strategies a family can employ during crises or Suffering to survive in modern
Zambian society
Extended family support
Encouragement from non-family members
Seeking help from charitable organisation
Interdependence on other people
(Any 3 points 2 marks each 6 marks)

(d) Differentiate Christian teachings on suffering from that of Hindus.


State two points.
Christian: Suffering can come from God to test our faith but much suffering is tragic and could not
possibly come from a caring God
Hindus: Everything comes from God even Suffering.
Christian: Accept suffering for the Kingdom of God to test our faith to prove that it is real.
Hindus: Suffering is a way to measure one’s strength of mind and Soul
Christian: All Christians suffer at time it does not depend on the amount of holiness, but God gives
strength to endure it
Hindus: the more holy a person is the greater his power to bear suffering.
(Any 2 points 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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8 (a) Describe the story of Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. John 11: 28 – 44
Deeply moved once more, Jesus went to the tomb which was a cave with a stone placed at the
entrance.
Take the stone away! Jesus ordered.
Martha, the dead man’s sister, answered, There will be bad Smell, Lord
He has been buried four days
Jesus said to her, “Didn’t I tell you that you would see God’s glory if you believed?
They took the stone away.
Jesus looked up and said, “I thank you, father, that you always listen Me.
But I say this for the sake of the people here, so that they will believe that you Sent me.
After he had said this, he called out in a loud voice, “Lazarus come out
He came Out, his hands and feet wrapped in grave clothes, and with a
Cloth around his face.
“Untie him,” Jesus told them, “and let him go.
(Any 10 points, ½mark each = 5 marks)

(b) State two meanings of the resurrection of Jesus to Christians [4]


Today God’s power is greater and that God has won the victory over Sin and Death.
An assurance that there is new life for those who believe in Christ.
An assurance that God has fulfilled his plan of salvation.
(Any 2 points 2 marks each = 4 marks)

(c) (i) At the funeral of the church elder, the Pastor encouraged the family
Members and the congregants that if they continue to believe in Christ, they will see
the church elder again. What reasons would The Pastor give to support his view? State
three points.
Jesus was raised from the dead and those who die in Him will be resurrected.
Christ, through his resurrection gives us new hope and life forever
Man has a spirit which will survive death of the physical body,
The spirit will be clothed with another body.
The Bible states that we shall be spirits with “bodies” able to
identify each other and able to continue our individual existence,
Death is not the end; there is a better life with Christ for us after death.
(ii) How do people show respect for a dead person in modern Zambian society?
State three points.
They attend the burial
They say good things about the dead person
the government declares a period of national mourning for some people
They stand still or stop their cars as the body is taken past
They wear special clothes

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(d) Contrast Christian beliefs about life after death with those of Zambian Traditionalist. State
two points.
Christianity: They will have a God-given body.
T.R: Might be wondering spirits or good spirits depending on how they died.
Christianity: No connection with the living.
Z.T.R: The dead who are ancestors come to live and have dealings with the living descendants.
(2 differences 2 marks each = 4 marks)

SECTION C
9 (a) Describe how the apostles at Jerusalem sent Barnabas to keep the Church
at Antioch. Acts 11:19-26
Those who were scattered abroad after the persecution that
Arose abou

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Talents
For everyone who has will be given more, and he will have an
Abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken
From him.
And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where
There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth,
(Any 10 points a mark each, = 5 marks)

(b) State two lessons that Christians learn from this parable.
Each person is entrusted with talents.
Everyone has been given at least one talent by God.
We are given talents according to our natural ability to use them
We are all expected to use our talents to the best of our ability.
There will be a “day of reckoning” when we shall be required to
Account for the use of Our talents and abilities.
More responsibility is given to those who develop their talents; those who fail to use them will
lose them.
(Any 3 points, 2 marks each = 6 marks)

(c) (i) A Businessman was initially doing fine in his business. However,
When he started drinking alcohol and womanizing his business started declining and
he became worried. State three points of Christian attitude to work that the
businessman should consider to re-sustain his business.
He should exercise integrity
He needs to be punctual for work
He should avoid spending money carelessly
He needs to be reliable with work
He must invest money wisely
(Any 3 points @ 2 mark each =6 marks)

(ii) State three consistent Sexual behaviour that could help one to achieve set goals in
modern Zambian society?
Avoid sex until marriage
Explicit dressing
Avoid alcohol and drug abuse
Decide on personal sexual limits
Avoid watching porn0graphic materials
(Any 3 points 2 mark each= 6 marks)

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(d) In what ways are Christian attitudes to work similar to those of Muslim?
State two points.
Both are commanded to work.
Both there is no disrespect for manual workers
Both work to support their families
Both combine prayers with work.
11 (a) Relate the story of God creating man and woman. Genesis 2: 18- 25
Then the LORD God said, it is not good for the man to live alone.
I will make a suitable companion to help him.
He took some soil from the ground and formed all the animals and the birds.
Then he brought them to the man to see what he would name them,
And that is how they all got their names.
So the man named all the birds and all the animals
But not one of them was a suitable companion to help him
Then the LORD God made the man fall into a deep sleep,
And while he was sleeping, he took out one of the man’s ribs and closed up the flesh.
He formed a woman out of the rib and brought her to him.
then the man said, at last, here is one of my own kind
Sone taken from my bone, and flesh from my flesh.
Woman is her name because she was taken Out of man.
That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united with his
Wire, and they become one.
He man and the woman were both naked, but they were not embarrassed.
(Any 10 points @ ½ mark each, = 5 marks)

(b) What are the biblical principles that should guide a Christian in choosing a marriage partner,
Give two points.
A Couple should wait until adequate support is available
Choose a marriage partner who is compatible with her.
A marriage partner should not be chosen out of lust.
Choose a fellow Christian as à partner,
Choose a marriage partner who is able to support you and himself
(c) (i) John and Jane have just completed school and decide to live together
without the consent of their parents. As a Christian, advise the two on the Christian
standards for sexual behaviour. State three points.
No sex before marriage
There must be no unfaithfulness even after marriage
Immorality is a sin
People should exercise self-control.
Christians should not even talk about sexual evils and moral indecency

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(ii) How do people in the modern Zambian society look at a man and woman who are saying
together but not officially married? State three points.
Despise them
Parents ignore them
Committing fornication
(3 points2 marks each, = 6 marks)

(d) In want ways are Christian teachings on the purposes of marriage similar to those of Hindus?
State two points.
Reproduction of life.
Man and wife partnership.
(Any 2 points 2 marks each, = 4 marks)

12 (a) Give an account of the story of the woman caught in the act of Adultery.
John 8: 1-11
Then everyone went home, but Jesus went to the Mount of olives
Early the next morning he went back to the Temple. All the people
Gathered around him, and he sat down and began to teach the them
The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees brought in a woman who to
had been caught committing adultery, and they made her stand Before them all.
Teacher, they said to Jesus, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery.
In our Law Moses commanded that such a woman must be stone to death. Now, what do you say
They said this to trap Jesus, so that they could accuse him. But he
bent over and wrote on the ground with his finger
as they stood there asking him questions, he straightened up and
Said to them, whichever one of you has committed no sin may throw the first stone at her.
Then he bent over again and wrote on the ground.
When they heard this, they all left, one by one, the older ones first
Jesus was left alone, with the woman still standing there.
He straightened up and said to her, where are they? Is there no one
left to condemn you
No one, sir, she answered. Well, then, Jesus said, I do not condemn you either. Go, but do not sin
again.
(Any 10 points, ½ a mark each = 5 marks)

(b) (i) According to the Jewish traditions, what punishment was given to a woman
caught in the act of adultery? State one point.
Death by stoning/stoning to death
1 point, @ 2 marks = 2 marks

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(ii) What was Jesus new teaching on adultery? State one point.
Jesus taught that even looking on someone lustfully, in God’s sight as bad as adultery.
Jesus allowed divorces in case of proved adultery but he
Emphasized the need to forgive in the case of adultery
Any 1 point, 2 marks = 2 marks

(c) (i) Mr Chimoka is an elder in a certain local church. He works as a Truck driver.
However, each time he goes out of the Country, he sleeps around with other women.
What Christian advice would you give Mr Chimoka against having extra marital affair.
State three points.
Immorality is sin
No sex outside marriage, purity is encouraged
There must be no unfaithfulness
Faithfulness is commanded
He should exercise self-control which is a fruit of the Holy Spirit
He should not make God’s temple dirty
Any 3 points @ 2 marks = 6 marks

(ii) What are the benefits of young people keeping their virginity until marriage in
modern Zambian society? State three points.
To avoid chances of contracting HIV and AIDS
Avoiding pregnancy outside marriage
To avoid unplanned children
Avoiding Sex is a way of respecting other person
Sex before marriage can led to unfaithfulness in marriage
Any 3 points @ 2 marks= 2marks

(d) In what ways are the Christians teaching on adultery different from that of traditionalists?
State two points.
Christians: Adultery is forbidden at all times
Traditionalist: Adultery is allowed on some occasions for example during succession.
Christians: It is punishable whether done by man or women
Traditionalist: The offence is taken seriously and divorce is carried out when committed by à
woman but men tend to get away with it
(2 points @ 2 marks each = 4 marks)

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EXAMINATION COUNCIL OF ZAMBIA

Examination for General Certificate Education Ordinary Level

Religious Education 2046/1


JULY 2020
Time: 2 hours 30minutes Reading Time: 5 minutes

SECTION A
There are four questions in this section. Answer one or two.
1 (a) Narrate the story of the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist to Zachariah.
Luke 1: 5 – 24
An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar where the incense
was burned. When Zechariah saw him, he was alarmed and felt afraid. But the angel said to
him, Don't be afraid, Zechariah! God has heard your prayer, and your wife Elizabeth will bear
you a son. You are to name him John. How glad and happy you will be, and how happy many
others will be when he is born! John will be great in the Lord's sight. He must not drink any
wine or strong drink. From his very birth he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, and he will bring
back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. He will go ahead of the Lord, strong
and mighty like the prophet Elijah. He will bring fathers and children together again; he will turn
disobedient people back to the way of thinking of the righteous; he will get the Lord's people
ready for him. Zechariah said to the angel, How shall I know if this is so? I am an old man,
and my wife is old also. I am Gabriel, the angel answered. I stand in the presence of God, who
sent me to speak to you and tell you this good news.
But you have not believed my message, which will come true at the right time. Because you
have not believed, you will be unable to speak; you will remain silent until the day my promise
to you comes true. In the meantime the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why
he was spending such a long time in the Temple. When he came out, he could not speak to
them, and so they knew that he had seen a vision in the Temple Unable to say a word, he made
signs to them with his hands.
10 points, h a mark each = 5 marks)

(b) Give two points to explain the purpose of the life and ministry of John the Baptist.
He would be a forerunner of the messiah
He would be a healer of discord
He would prepare the nation of Israel for the coming of the messiah

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(c) (i) Charity, who is not a Christian, asks about the rules that applied to Nazirites.
State three points you would give Charity.
No cutting of hair
No drinking of alcohol
Not touching or getting closer to a dead body

(ii) How do people in the modern Zambian society respond to God's direction in their
lives? State three points.
By complete obedience to God
By making themselves available
By being committed to God

(d) State two ways in which the teachings of Christians on God's direction of human lives are
similar to those of Hindus.
Both use their holy scriptures as a basis of guidance.
Both believe that God directs their lives through other people

2 (a) Give the message of John the Baptist at the time when Ananias and Caiaphas were High
Priests. Luke 3: 2 – 6
And Annas and Caiaphas were High Priests.
At that time the word of God
came to John son of Zechariah in the desert.
So John went throughout the whole territory of the Jordan River, preaching,
Turn away from your sins and be baptized, and God will forgive your sins.
As it is written in the book of the prophet Isaiah:
Someone is shouting in the desert:
Get the road ready for the Lord;
make a straight path for him to travel!
Every valley must be filled up, every hill and mountain levelled off.
The winding roads must be made straight, and the rough paths made smooth.
The whole human race will see God's salvation!

(b) Give two points that explain the meaning of John the Baptist's message to Christians today.
Repentance He told people to be sorry enough for their sins in order to turn away from them
Baptism people must be baptised as a sign of repentance and forgiveness that has taken
place.
To be obedient to God even unto death.

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(c) (i) Moonga is a Human Resources Officer. People come to him with bribes so that he can
employ them, but he refuses to accept the bribes. What Christian values would you
learn from Moonga's behaviour? State three points.
Must be good examples
Be honest apd upright
Do not bribe or accept bribes
Not to take advantage of one's position of authority.

(ii) State three points that demonstrate how people in the modern Zambian society abuse
their authority.
Corruption
Discrimination
Bribery
Exploitation
Nepotism

(d) In what way is the main message of Christianity different from that of the Zambian
Traditional Religion? Give two points.
Christianity: Prayer is made anywhere, at any time.
Z. T. R: A special place, shrine is where people meet to pray.
Christianity: Prayers are made through Christ as the only mediator between God and man.
Z. T. R: Ancestral spirits are the mediators.
Christianity: Christians know God and have a person relationship with him through Christ
Z.T.R: God is considered unknowable and supreme, spoken to only at special times.

3 (a) Give an account of Jesus healing the Roman officer's (Centurion) servant.
Luke 7: 1 – 10
When Jesus had finished saying al these things to the people, he went to Capernaum.
A Roman officer there had a servant who was very dear to him; the man was sick and about to
die.
When the officer heard about Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders to ask him to
come and heal his servant.
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(c) (i) Maimbolwa is an active member of her church. She is found in almost every department
of the church. Most of her friends are jealous and start talking ill of her. What
Christian advice would you give Maimbolwa on how she should react to such kind of
criticism? State three points.
Pray for them
Ignore their talking
forgive them
Leave the place of criticism
Show love to them

(ii) Give three points that explain how people in the modern Zambian society can react
positively to criticism.
Show love
Explain the situation calmly
Pray
Ignore

(d) Give two ways in which the teaching of Christianity on opposition is similar to that of Hinduism.
Both show tolerance to their critics.
Both react in a non-violent way
Both show love to their critics
Both forgive their critics

7 (a) Narrate the story of Jesus healing the woman with infirmity (a woman bent over for
18 years). Luke 13:10 – 17
One Sabbath Jesus was teaching in a synagogue.
A woman there had an evil spirit that had kept her sick for eighteen years;
she was bent over and could not straighten up at al.
When Jesus saw her, he called out to her, Woman, you are free from your sickness!
He placed his hands on her, and at once she straightened herself up and praised God.
The official of the synagogue was angry that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, so he spoke up
and said to the people,
There are six days in which we should work; so come during those days and be healed, but not
on the Sabbath!
The Lord answered him, You hypocrites! Any one of you would untie your Ox or your donkey
from the stall and take it out to give it water on the Sabbath.
Now here is this descendant of Abraham whom Satan has kept in bonds for
eighteen years; should she not be released on the Sabbath?
His answer made his enemies ashamed of themselves,
while the people rejoiced over all the wonderful things that he did.

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(b) From the story, state:


(i) One point that Christians learn from Jesus's teaching about observance of the Sabbath.
Man's life is more important than the Sabbath
It is better to save life than uphold observance of laws.

(ii) One point of the Jewish attitude to the observance of the Sabbath.
Forbade all form of work on the Sabbath

(c) (i) Mr Kabwe, a teacher at Mwamona Secondary School, is in charge of the Red Cross Club.
He assists a female learner who faints during athletics; the male learners quickly
spread a rumours that Mr Kabwe has developed a relationship with the same girl.
State three Christian ways in which Mr Kabwe should react to this persecution.
Pray for them
Show them love
Forgive them
Calmly explain the situation
Ignore them

(ii) How should people in the modern Zambian society react positively to opposition?
State three points.
Associate with the persecutors
Love the persecutors
Never pay evil for evil

(d) State two ways in which ways the teachings of Christians on opposition are different from
that of Muslims.
Christians: Do not revenge
Muslims: Revenge is allowed
Christians: Forgiveness is encouraged
Muslims: Forgiveness is seen as a sign of weakness

8 (a) Relate the incident when Sadducees asked Jesus the question about the resurrection
and marriage.
Luke 20:27- 40
Then some Sadducees, who say that people will not rise from death, came to Jesus and said,
Teacher, Moses wrote this law for us: If å man dies and leaves a wife but no children, that
man's brother must marry the widow so that they can have children who will be considered the
dead man's children.
Once there were seven brothers; the oldest got married and died without having children.

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Then the second one married the woman, and then the third. The same thing happened to all
seven they died without having children.
Last of all, the woman died.
Now, on the day when the dead rise to life, whose wife will she be? All seven of them had
married her.
Jesus answered them, The men and women of this age marry, but the men and women who are
worthy to rise from death and live in the age to come will not then marry
They will be like angels and cannot die.
They are the children of God, because they have risen from death.
And Moses clearly proves that the dead are raised to life.
In the passage about the burning bush he speaks of the Lord as the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
He is the God of the living, not of the dead, for to him all are alive. Some of the teachers of the
Law spoke up, A good answer, Teacher! For they did not dare ask him any more questions.

(b) Give two reasons why the Sadducees opposed Jesus on this occasion.
They did not believe in the resurrection, angels and spirits
They planned to embarrass Jesus by rejecting the idea of resurrection as pure nonsense

(c) (i) A serious argument and quarrel arise at the graveyard during the burial of a Christian
woman. Her uncle insists that she must be buried with her favourite clothes. State one
point the woman's uncle would give to support his argument and two Christian
responses you would give him against this practice.

Arguments
She needs them in the after life
The dead must be respected
I do not want to offend the spirits

Christian’s responses
The spirit of the dead person leaves the body to be with Christ awaiting the
resurrection.
At the resurrection, people are clothed in a new body and so no need for clothes.
Christians must fear God and not spirits because only God has power over death.
Nothing takes place in the grave
The children and the living need those items for their use.

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(ii) State three points to explain how people in the modern Zambian society prepare for
life after death.
By living repentant lives
By remaining in the lord
By being prayerful
Being obedient to God

(d) State two points to explain how the teachings of Christianity on life after death are different
from those of the Zambian Traditional Religion.
Christianity: The spirit of the dead goes to be with Christ awaiting resurrection
Z.T.R: The spirit of the dead goes to dwell in the realm of the dead.
Christianity: The spirit of the dead is completely separated from the living.
Z.T.R: The spirit of the dead is reborn into the living world but not the whole
personality of the deceased.

SECTION C
There are four questions in this section. Answer one or two.

9 (a) Relate the story of Saul persecuting the believers.


Acts 8 : 1 – 3, Acts 9 : 1 – 2
And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution
against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad
throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. And devout men
carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him. As for Saul, he
made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women
committed them to prison.
And Saul, yet breathing out threatening and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord,
went unto the high priest, 2 And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues,
that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring
them bound unto Jerusalem.

(b) (i) Give one reason why Saul was persecuted when he became a believer.
Because he was spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Because he had become a Christian.

(ii) How did he react to the persecution? State one point.


He prayed to God.
He rejoiced.
He continued to spread the Gospel.

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(c) (i) Mosho used to be an armed robber before he gave his life to the Lord. His former
friends reject him and even threaten to kill him. How should Mosho react to the
rejection and threats from his former friends. State three points.
Pray to God for strength
continue loving them.
Continue visiting and preaching Christ to them.
Never to give up.
Forgive them.

(ii) State three causes of conflicts among people in the modern Zambian society.
Disagreements differences
Corruption
Tribalism/nepotism
Lack of tolerance
Inferiority/superiority complex
Lack of respect for one another

(d) In what ways are the Christian teachings on reaction to persecution different from those of
Mahatma Ghandhi? State two points.
Christians: Pray for their persecutors
Mahatma Ghandi: Stage 'sit downs'
Christians: Rely on God when faced with persecution
Mahatma Ghandi: Rely on their own strength when faced with opposition.

10 (a) Narrate the story of the conversation between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the
well of Jacob.
John 4: 6 – 34
Jacob's well was there, and Jesus, tired out by the trip, sat down by the well.
It was about noon.
Samaritan woman came to draw some water, and Jesus said to her, Give me a drink of water.
(His disciples had gone into town to buy food.)
The woman answered, You are a Jew, and I am a Samaritan so how can you ask me for a drink?
(Jews will not use the same cups and bowls that Samaritans use.)
Jesus answered, If you only knew what God gives and who it is that is asking
you for a drink, you would ask him, and he would give you life-giving water
Sir, the woman said, you don't have a bucket, and the well is deep. Where
Would you get that life-giving water?
It was our ancestor Jacob who gave us this well; he and his children and his flocks all drank from
it. You don't claim to be greater than Jacob, do you?

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Jesus answered, Those who drink this water will get thirsty again, but those who drink the
water that I will give them will never be thirsty again.
The water that I will give them will become in them a spring which will
provide them with life-giving water and give them eternal life.
Sir, the woman said, give me that water! Then I will never be thirsty again,
nor will I have to come here to draw water.
Go and call your husband, Jesus told her, and come back.
I don't have a husband, she answered. Jesus replied, You are right when you say you don't have
a husband.
You have been married to five men, and the man you live with now is not
really your husband. You have told me the truth.
I see you are a prophet, sir, the woman said.
My Samaritan ancestors worshiped God on this mountain, but you Jews say
that Jerusalem is the place where we should worship God.
Jesus said to her, Believe me, woman, the time will come when people will
not worship the Father either on this mountain or in Jerusalem.
You Samaritans do not really know whom you worship; but we Jews know
whom we worship, because it is from the Jews that salvation comes.
But the time is coming and is already here, when by the power of God's Spirit
people will worship the Father as he really is, offering him the true worship that he wants.
God is Spirit, and only by the power of his Spirit can people worship him as he really is.
The woman said to him, I know that the Messiah will come, and when he comes, he will tell us
everything.
Jesus answered, I am he, I who am talking with you.
At that moment Jesus' disciples returned, and they were greatly surprised to
find him talking with a woman. But none of them said to her, What do you
want? or asked him, Why are you talking with her?
Then the woman left her water jar, went back to the town, and said to the people there,
Come and see the man who told me everything I have ever done. Could he be the Messiah?
So they left the town and went to Jesus.
In the meantime the disciples were begging Jesus, Teacher, have something to eat!
But he answered, I have food to eat that you know nothing about.
So the disciples started asking among themselves, Could somebody have brought him food?
My food, Jesus said to them, is to obey the will of the one who sent me and to finish the work
he gave me to do.

(b) Give two points that demonstrate how Jesus used his leisure time on this occasion.
Witnessing
Doing good
Relaxing

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(c) (i) "I don't know the Biblical reasons for leisure, "says Mwango.
State three Biblical reasons for leisure which you would give Mwango.
Opportunity to worship God
Opportunity to rest
Opportunity to meet friends
Opportunity to witness
Opportunity to doing good
Opportunity for recreation

(ii) Give three ways that demonstrate how people in the modern Zambian society can
spend their leisure time positively.
Worshipping God
Witnessing to others
Relaxing with the family and friends

(d) State two ways that show how the attitudes of Christians to leisure are similar to those of
Hindus.
In both religions, it is time to rest.
In both religions, it is time to for recreation.
In both religions, it is time to meet the friends.

11 (a) Give an account of Abimelech's conspiracy?


Judges 9:1 -15
Gideon's son Abimelech went to the town of Shechem, where all his mother's relatives lived,
and told them to ask the men of Shechem, Which would you prefer?
To have all seventy of Gideon's sons govern you or to have just one man?
Remember that Abimelech is your own flesh and blood
His mother's relatives talked to the men of Shechem about this for him,
and the men of Shechem decided to follow Abimelech because he was their relative.
They gave him seventy pieces of silver from the temple of Baal-of-the
Covenant, and with this money he hired a bunch of worthless scoundrels to join him.
He went to his father's house at Ophrah, and there on top of a singie stone
he killed his seventy brothers, Gideon's sons.
But Jotham, Gideon's youngest son, hid and was not killed.
Then all the men of Shechem and Bethmillo got together and went to the
sacred oak tree at Shechem, where they made Abimelech king.
When Jotham heard about this, he went and stood on top of Mount Gerizim and shouted out to
them,
Listen to me, you men of Shechem, and God may listen to you!
Once upon a time the trees went out to choose a king for themselves.

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(ii) State three ways in which people protect their newly born babies in modern Zambian
society.
Dedicating them to God in prayer
Wife and Husband are not allowed to have sexual relationship for a period of time
Both mother and baby are secluded for a period of time
Prayers are offered to ancestral spirits
Charms and other traditional medicine are used

(d) In what two ways are the teachings of Christianity on God's directing of human lives different
from those of Islam?
Christianity: Bible and other means are used to make people know God's will and direction
Islam: God uses the Quran alone to make people know his will and direction
Christianity: God's direction through the inspired writers is recorded in the Bible.
Islam: God's direction through prophet Muhammad is recorded in the Quran.

2 (a) Relate the story of the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist.
Mathew 3:13 – 17
Jesus came from Galilee to the river Jordan. He asked John to baptise him. John at first refused.
He said Jesus should baptise him instead but Jesus persuaded him to do it. Jesus said "It is proper
to show God's official approval to fulfil all righteousness’ Jesus was praying as he was being
baptised. As He went out of the water, the heavens opened and a dove descended on him. A
voice from heaven was heard saying "This is my son, whom I love; I am well pleased with Him."

(b) What was the significance of Jesus' baptism? State two points.
Jesus identified Himself with sinners he came to save
Obedience to God's will
As an introduction of Jesus as a Messiah

(c) (i) Alice does not see the need to be baptised. What three pieces of Christian advice would
you give to her on the importance of baptism according to the New Testament?
An outward physical symbol of inward spiritual change or conversion
Identification with Christ in His death, burial and resurrection
Baptism is a command of Christ
Baptism means identification with Christ
Initiation into fellowship with other Christians who make up the Body of Christ, the
Church

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(ii) What are the three common methods of baptism used by people in modern Zambian
society?
Immersion
Pouring
Sprinkling
Jumping over fire
Standing under the flag

(d) In what two ways are the Christian teachings on admission practices similar to that of Islam?
Both approach religious leaders of the Church and express desire for admission
Both symbolize entry into adult life.

3 (a) Tell the story of Jesus healing the ten lepers.


Luke 17:11 – 19
As Jesus made his way to Jerusalem, he went along the border between Samaria and Galilee. He
was going into a village when he was met by ten men suffering from a dreaded skin disease. They
stood at a distance and should and shouted, Jesus! Master! Have pity on us! Jesus saw them and
said to them, "Go and let the priests examine you". On the way they were made dean. When one
of them saw that he was healed, he came back, praising God in a loud voice. He threw himself to
the ground at Jesus' feet and thanked him. The man was a Samaritan. Jesus spoke up, There were
ten who were healed; where are the other nine? Why is this foreigner the only one who came
back to give thanks to God? And Jesus said to him, Get up and go; your faith has made you well.

(b) State two Jewish attitudes towards lepers.


Despised lepers
Hated lepers
Considered them as outcasts (outsiders)
Considered them unclean
Avoided them

(c) (i) Luse is diagnosed with HIV and AIDS and now, family members have neglected him.
What three pieces of Christian advice would you give Luse's family in relation to Jesus'
attitude towards the sick?
Healed them
Prayed for them
Loved them
Had pity or sympathy
Mixed with them
Accepted them
Welcomed them

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(ii) How should people with chronic illnesses be treated in modern Zambian society?
State three points.
Pray for them
take care of them
Mix with them
Show love to them
Counsel
Have pity or sympathy for them
Accept their situation

(d) In two ways, contrast between Christian and Zambian traditionalist teachings with regard to
behaviour towards the sick.
Christian: Pray for healing
ZT: Consult the healers and witchdoctors
Christian: Take care of them out of God's love
ZT: Take care of them out of an obligation

4 (a) Relate the story of Jesus casting out a demon that was mute from a man.
Luke 11:14 - 23
Jesus was driving out a demon that could not talk; and when the demon went out, the man began
to talk. The crowds were amazed but some of the people said, It is Beelzebul, the chief of the
demons, who gives him the power to drive them out. Others wanted to trap Jesus, so they asked
him to perform a miracle, Jesus knew what they were thinking, so he said to them, any country
that divides itself into groups which fight each other will not last very long; a family divided
against itself falls apart. So if Satan's kingdom has groups fighting each other, how can it last?
You say that I drive out demons because Beelzebul gives me the power do so. If this is how I drive
them out, how do your followers drive them out? Your own followers prove that you are wrong!
No, it is rather by means of God's power that I drive out demons, and this proves that the
Kingdom of God has already come to you. When a strong man, with all his weapons ready, guards
his own house, all his belongings are safe. But when a stronger man attacks him and defeats him,
he carries away all the weapons the owner was depending on and divides up what he stole.
Anyone who is not for me is really against me; anyone who does not help me gather is really
scattering

(b) State two kingdoms of spiritual realm and what each one of them represents.
Kingdom of God represented by light, truth and goodness
Kingdom of Satan, represented by darkness, lies and evil.

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(c) (i) A certain pastor has been casting out demons by beating drums. What three pieces of
Christian advice would you give him on the correct methods of treating demon
possessed people?
Through prayer in Jesus’ name
Through faith in Jesus Christ as savior and Lord
Through repentance and confession of sin
Quoting scriptures

(ii) What is the attitude of people towards spiritual possession in modern Zambian
society? State three points.
Evil spirits are bad as such casted out
Holy spirit is good and dwells in believers

(d)

(ii) How should people with chronic illnesses be treated in modern Zambian society?
State three points
Pray for them
take care of them
Mix with them
Show love to them
Counsel
Have pity or sympathy for them
Accept their situation

(d) (i) In two ways, contrast between Christian and Zambian traditionalist teachings with
regard to behaviour towards the sick.
Christian: Pray for healing
ZT: Consult the healers and witchdoctors
Christian: Take care of them out of God's love
ZT: Take care of them out of an obligation

(ii) In what two ways are Christian teachings on treatment of demon possession similar to
those of Zambian traditionalists?
Both do exorcism (cast them put).
Both seek protection from evil spirits

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SECTION B
5 (a) Narrate the Parable of the waiting servants.
Luke 12:14 – 23
Be ready for whatever comes, Dressed for action and with your lamps lit,
like servants who are waiting for their master to come back from a wedding feast. When he
comes and knocks, they will open the door for him at once. How happy are those servants whose
master finds them awake and ready when he returns! I tell you, he will take off his coat, have
them sit down, and will wait oh them. How happy they are if he finds them ready, even if he
should come at midnight or even later! And you can be sure that if the owner of a house knew
when the thief would come, he would not let the thief break into his house because the Son of
Man will come at an hour when you are not expecting him.

(b) What does this parable teach Christians today? State two points.
Those that are ready will be rewarded but those not ready will be punished
Jesus' followers are like servants waiting for their master ready at all times.
Christ's return will be sudden so we should be alert
Preparedness is the mandate for Christians for Christ will come suddenly like a thief
No one knows Christ's coming for he will come like a thief who does not indicate his coming
Good servants do their work faithfully and have everything ready for their master.
Christ's followers are not just to live in order to please themselves

(c) (i) " A young man was wrongly accused of gassing a certain household and a mob
descended on him and burnt him to death," Joan says. "This has never happened
before and it is a sign that Jesus is about to come." State three ways how the coming
of Jesus is going to be?
It will be suddenly
Jesus will not announce his coming
He will come like a thief
He will come when people least expect him.

(ii) How do people respond to Christ's return in modern Zambian society?


State three points.
Witnessing
Repentance and confession
Obedience
As a Christian, we must build to last

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(d) State in two ways how the Christian belief on how people will be judged is different from that
of Muslims.
Both believe in personal Judgement
Both believe that they will have rewards according to their conduct
Both believe that people will be Judged according to their attitude to others

6 (a) Tell the story of Jesus calling Levi.


Luke 5:27- 32
Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him and began to teach them
As He walked along, he saw Levi, son of Alpheus sitting at the tax collector’s booth. Follow me,
Jesus told him. Levi got up and followed him while Jesus was having dinner at Levi’s house many
tax collectors and sinners were eating with him and his disciples for there were many who
followed him. When the teachers of the law who were pharisees saw him eating with sinners and
tax collectors, they asked his disciples. Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners On hearing
this, Jesus said to them, "It is not the health who needs a doctor but the sick" I have not come to
call the righteous, but sinners

(b) How were tax collectors treated at the time of Jesus? Give two points.
They were regarded as traitors to nation for collecting taxes for the Roman Government
They were known as Cheaters for over charging people.

(c) (i) Mr Nongo offended his friend and wondered how he could reconcile with him. State
three steps Jesus outlined on how to restore friendship.
Visiting the offender to talk about the issue with a view of repentance
If he/she refuses to repent, visit again with two or three Godly people
If he/she still refuses to repent, take the matter to church
If he/she stubbornly refuses, to accept, treat that person as an outsider.

(ii) How should people react positively to those who offend them in modern Zambian
society? State three points.
Pray for the offenders
forgive them
explain to them with love
ignore them.
show tolerance to them

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(d) In what two ways are the Christian teachings on attitudes towards enemies different from
those of Muslims?
Christian: Exercise the principle of forgiveness and tolerance
Muslim: Take forgiveness as a sign of weakness
Christian: Show love to enemies
Muslim: Revenge especially to these who don't believe in Islam
Christian: Not legalistic because of the aspect of love and forgiveness
Muslim: Unyielding in anything to do with religious laws

7 (a) Relate the story of how Jesus appeared to the disciples in the upper room.
Luke 24:36-49

While the two were telling them this, suddenly the Lord himself stood among them and said to
them "Peace be with you". They were terrified, thinking that they were seeing a ghost. But he
said to them, "Why are you alarmed" Why are these doubts coming up in your minds? Look at
my hands and my feet and see that it is myself feel me, and you will know, for a ghost doesn't
have flesh and bones, as you can see I have" He said this and showed them his hands and his feet.
They still could not believe they were so full of joy and wonder. So he asked them 'Have you
anything here to eat? They gave him a piece of cooked fish, which he said to them "These are the
very things I told you about while I was still with you. Everything written about me in the Law of
Moses, the writings of the prskan 6wyoud2(o)8(w)ng-5( 6gs)12rskyoeQq0.00000912 0 612 792 reW* nBT/F4

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11 (a) Narrate the story of Jesus meeting the Samaritan woman at the well.
John 4:6 – 34
Jacob's well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the Journey sat down by the well it was
about the sixth hour. When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her. "Will you
give me a drink?" His disciples had gone into the town to buy food. The Samaritan woman said
to him "You are a jew and I am a Samaritan woman." How can you ask for a drink for Jews don't
associate with Samaritans Jesus said if you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks for a drink,
you would have asked him and he would have given you living water But sir, you don’t have a
rope or bucket And this is a very deep well
Where would you get this living water? And besides are you greater than our ancestor Jacob who
gave us the well? How can you offer better water than he and his son's and his cattle Jesus said,
"People soon became thirsty again after drinking this water But the water I will give them take
away the thirsty altogether. It becomes a perpetual spring within them giving them eternal life
Please sir the woman said Give me some of that water Then I will never be thirsty again, and I
wont have to come here to get water" Go and get your husband Jesus told her
I don't have a husband the woman replied Jesus said, you are right! You are right! You don’t have
a husband. For you have had five husbands and you are not married to the man you are living
with now. Sir, the woman said, you must be a prophet So tell me now, why is it that you Jews
insist that Jerusalem is the only place of worship? Jesus replied "Believe me, the time is coming
when it willi no longer matter whether you worship the father here or in Jerusalem You
Samaritans know so little about the one about him, for Salvation comes through the Jews But the
time is coming and it is already have when true worshippers will Worship the father in spirit and
truth.
The father kis looking for someone who will worship him that way. For God kis spirit, so those
who worship him must worship in the spirit and Worship. The woman said, 'I know the messiah
will come- the one who is called Christ! When he comes will explain everything to us. Then Jesus
told her "I am the messiah" Just then his disciples arrived They were astonished to find him talking
to a woman But none of them asked him why he was doing it or what they had been discussing.
The woman left her water Jar besides the well and went back to the village and told everyone.
Come and meet a man who told me everything I ever did. Can this be the messiah? So the people
came streaming from the village to see him. Meanwhile the disciples were urging Jesus to eat
No, he said I have food you do not know about. Who brought it to him? The disciples asked each
other Then Jesus explain My nourishment comes from doing the will of God who sent me and
from finishing his work.

(b) State three Biblical reasons for leisure?


Relax with family
Rest, recreation and refreshment
Worship God
Doing good

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(c) (i) Zenia always spends her leisure time doing immoral activities. What three pieces of
Christian advice would you give her on good behaviour during leisure time?
Rest, relax with family and friends
Involved in Christian activities
Doing voluntary work with vulnerable
Enjoying a hobby

(ii) Which three positive activities should be done during leisure time in modern Zambian
society?
Resting
Relaxing with family
Visiting friends and relatives
Working on a hobby
Do Christian activities
Do voluntary clubs
take part in good sports activities

(d) In what two similar ways do Christians and Hindus spend their leisure time?
Both have time to meet friends
Both have time to relax with family
Both have time to rest
Both do recreation
Both have leisure time outside working hours
Both avoid immoral activities

12 (a) Tell the story of Jesus in the temple at the age of 12 years.
Luke 2:41-52
Every year the parents of Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover Festival. When Jesus was
twelve years old, they went to the festival as usual. " They thought that he was with the group,
so they traveled a whole day then started looking for him among their relatives and friends. They
did not find him, so they went back to Jerusalem looking for him. On the third day they found
him in the Temple, sitting with the Jewish teachers, listening to them and asking questions. All
who heard him were amazed at his intelligent answers. His parents were astonished when they
saw him, and his mother said to him, Son, why have you done this to us? Your father and I have
been terribly worried trying to find you. He answered them, Why did you have to look for me?
Didn't you know that I had to be in my Father's house? But they did not understand his answer
so Jesus went back with them to Nazareth, where he was obedient to them. His mother treasured
all these things in her heart Jesus grew both in body and in wisdom, gaining favor with God and
people.

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(b) State two characteristics of a Christian home.


Christ is the head and Centre of their home
It starts with a Christian marriage
Children are trained in Christian behaviour
A Godly home cares for others, entertain visitors etc.

(c) (i) Nchembwe pays no attention to his children's needs. What three pieces of Christian
advice would you give Nchembwe on the duties of parents to their children?
To provides for their needs
Pray for their children
Share responsibility of teaching their children Godly things
Train and discipline their children
Parents leads and children follow
Children are the responsibility of their parents, rather than other relatives
To love their children

(ii) How are children supposed to relate to their parents in modern Zambian society?
State three points.
Honour and obey parents
Respect elders and parents
Care for parents in old age
Do not harbours resentment against parents. (Say sorry)

(d) In what two ways is the Christian teaching about the relationship of parents with their
children different from Zambian tradition?
Christian: Children respect and obey their parents out of love
ZT: Children respect and obey their parents out of fear or obligation
Christian: Children are free to discuss with their parents on any matters of concern
ZT: Children are not free to discuss with their parents any matters of concern.

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