Sto.

Nino College of Ormoc

Dona Feliza Mejia Village , Ormoc City

FIRST AID AND WATER SAFETY

(PE-3)

Burns, Dislocation and Broken Bones

Presented to:
PLT FERDINAND CAPUYAN JD (REF)

Presented by:
GROUP 5
Leader: Mercy A. Millusa
Members: Vinsaint Villamor
Cristy Jean Barcos
Jonna Mae Guino
Ma Alexsandra Pernites
Maria Angelika Parcon
MaryRose Bohol
Jonathan Dumagsa

BSCRIM-2 SECTION A
S.Y. 2022-2023
BURNS
Burns are tissue damage that results from heat, overexposure to the sun or other radiation, or
chemical or electrical contact. Burns can be minor medical problems or life-threatening
emergencies. The treatment of burns depends on the location and severity of the damage.

BURNS SYMPTOMS
The symptoms of burns depend on the cause and type of burns:

First-degree burns

Red, painful skin

No blisters

Second-degree burns

Red, painful skin

Blisters
Swelling

Third-degree burns

White, black, deep red or charred skin

May be painful but could be numb

BURNS TREATMENT
Burn treatment depends on the type of burns:

First-degree burns can usually be treated with skin care products like aloe vera cream or
an antibiotic ointment and pain medication such as acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Second-degree burns may be treated with an antibiotic cream or other cream or

ointments prescribed by a doctor.

Third-degree burns may need more intensive treatments such as intravenous (IV)
antibiotics to prevent infection or IV fluids to replace fluids lost when skin was burned.
If the burn is serious, you’ll need to call 911. There are some things you can do until medical
professionals get there:
Get the person away from the cause of burns.
Check to see if the person is breathing.
Take off anything that might keep them from moving freely and easily, like jewelry or a
belt.
Cover the burn area with a clean, cool washcloth or a slightly wet bandage.
Keep the burn area raised above heart level if you can.
Keep a close eye out for signs of shock, like fainting or dizziness, pale skin, and shallow
breathing.

DISLOCATION
Is the movement of a bone at a joint away from its normal position.

Symptoms of a Dislocation

Pain
Swelling
Bruising
Instability of the Joint
Loss of ability to move the joint
Visibility deformed joint (bone looks out of place)

How is a dislocation managed or treated?

Treatment can vary based on the severity of the injury and which joint is dislocated. Applying
ice and keeping the joint elevated can help reduce pain while you wait to see a doctor.
Treatment for dislocations include:
Medication
Manipulation
Rest
Rehabilitation
Surgery
FRACTURES (BROKEN BONES)
A fracture is a broken bone, the same as a crack or a break.

Types of Fractures

Stable fracture
Open (compound) fracture
Transverse fracture
Oblique fracture
Comminuted fracture

Symptoms of Fractures

Swelling and tenderness around the injury

Bruising
Deformity

Bone Fracture (Broken Bones)

Step 1: Tumawag agad ng emergency medical services kagaya ng 911.

Step 2: Alamin ang kalagayan ng biktima na naaksidente. Ito ang palatandaan na ang biktima ay
may fractures.

Deformity – naiba na ang karaniwang itsurang bahagi ng katawan.

Swelling or bruising – pamamaga at pamamasa sa bahagi ng kamay na may fracture.

Extreme pain – hirap na igalaw ng biktima ang parte ng kanyang katwan na may suspected
fractured area dahil sa matinding sakit.

Wound – maaaring may sugat at lumabas na sa balat ang nabaling buto. Ito ang tinatawag na
open fracture.
Step 3: Mahalagang ipaunawa sa taong na aksidente na hindi dapat siya gumalaw hanggat hindi
dumarating ang emergency service.
Step 4: Kausapin ang pasyente para sya ay komportable at siguraduhing may dumating na
tulong sa mga emergency medical services.
Bone Dislocation
Example is Shoulder Dislocation

Step 1: Before treating the patient, alamin muna kung ligtas ang paligid bago tumulong.

Step 2 : Check the label and consciousness of a patient.

Step 3 : Tumawag agad ng emergency services gaya ng 911 at ibang services na may alam at
bihasa sa mga sitwasyong ito at ipaalam ang lagay ng pasyente.

Step 4 : Check any airway, breathing, circulation at kung may bleeding o iba pang na
dislocate na buto.

Step 5 : E expose ang injured na bahagi upang malaman ang kondisyon ng balikat.

Step 6 : Pagkatapos sa pagtali ng kamay, check the PMS again,pagkatapos ng immobilization,

check ulit ang pulse, motor sensory at capillary refill at siguraduhing hindi ito naapektuhan sa
pagtatali.

First Aid to a person who undergo shoulder dislocation.

1. Scene Safety
2. Level of consciousness
3. Call Emergency Services
4. Check ABC and bleeding
5. Immobilize injury
6. Keep patient calm