What comes to mind when

you hear the term

'modernity'?
 Modernity signifies the transformative era of
progress marked by industrialization,
urbanization, and evolving social norms. It
brought about rapid advancements in technology
and economy, migration to cities, and shifts
toward individual rights and equality,
fundamentally reshaping society and laying the
foundation for the contemporary world.
Key Characteristics of
Modernity
To sum up:
Key events and periods (e.g., Industrial Revolution,
Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution)
Technological advancements (e.g., steam engine,
electricity)
Urbanization and changes in living conditions
Social changes (e.g., rise of the middle class, changes in
family structure)
Political changes (e.g., democracy, nation-states,
revolutions)
 Political Changes
1. Democracy and Nation-States: Enlightenment ideals spurred movements for
democratic governance and the formation of nation-states, emphasizing individual
rights, citizenship, and national identity.
2. Revolutions: Key political revolutions, such as the American Revolution (1776), the
French Revolution (1789), and subsequent uprisings, challenged existing monarchical
and colonial systems, promoting principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
 Homework Assignment:
- Write about how modernity has shaped
contemporary society, providing specific examples
from the lesson and additional research. (200 - 250
words)