URAAN SLIDES OF CODE

(9070)
03405014839
CHP#1
INTRODUCTION TO MODERN DRAMA
 To learn about what is meant by drama
and what are its chief components
 Drama: Definition
 Drama is a literary genre that tells a story through dialogue and action, typically performed on stage or
screen.
 Key Components
 Plot: Sequence of events.
 Characters: People in the story.
 Setting: Time and place.
 Theme: Central idea or message.
 Dialogue: Spoken words between characters.
 Conflict: Struggle between opposing forces.
 Structure: Organization of acts and scenes.
 Stage Directions: Instructions for actions and set details.
To learn about what is meant by drama
and what are its chief components
 Elements
 Action: Movements and gestures.
 Music/Rhythm: Sound and pacing in dialogue.
 Spectacle: Visual elements like sets and costumes.
 Types
 Tragedy: Serious drama with a sad ending.
 Comedy: Lighthearted and humorous drama.
 Tragicomedy: Mix of tragedy and comedy.
 Melodrama: Exaggerated and emotional drama.
 Farce: Comedic drama with absurd situations.
 To explore characteristics of modern
drama
 Characteristics of Modern Drama
 Realism: Focuses on realistic characters, settings, and situations, often exploring everyday life and social
issues.
 Complex Characters: Characters with psychological depth and complexity, often facing moral dilemmas and
personal conflicts.
 Social and Political Themes: Addresses contemporary social and political issues, reflecting the concerns of
modern society.
 Non-linear Structure: May use fragmented or non-linear storytelling, breaking away from traditional plot
structures.
 Symbolism: Utilizes symbols and metaphors to convey deeper meanings and themes.
 Experimental Techniques: Incorporates innovative staging, lighting, and multimedia elements to enhance
storytelling.
 Dialogue-Driven: Emphasis on naturalistic dialogue to develop characters and advance the plot.
 Ambiguity: Often leaves questions unanswered, allowing for multiple interpretations by the audience.
 To understand the meaning of
modernism and modernity
 Modernism
 Modernism is a cultural, artistic, and literary movement that emerged in the late
19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a deliberate break from
traditional forms and a search for new expressions.
 Key Features:
 Innovation: Emphasis on new techniques and styles.
 Rejection of Tradition: Moving away from classical norms.
 Subjectivity: Focus on individual perception and inner experiences.
 Fragmentation: Non-linear narratives and disjointed structures.
 Experimentation: Use of stream of consciousness, abstract forms, and
unconventional syntax.
 To understand the meaning of
modernism and modernity
Modernity
refers to the period marked by the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and
Modernity

changes in society from the late 19th century onwards, influencing how people
perceive and interact with the world.
Key Features:
1.Industrialization: Growth of factories and mechanization.
2.Urbanization: Expansion of cities and changes in living conditions.
3.Secularization: Decline of religious influence on daily life.
4.Rationalization: Emphasis on reason, science, and technological progress.
5.Social Change: Shifts in social structures and norms, such as gender roles and
class dynamics.
Modernism is the cultural and artistic response to the changes brought by modernity.
 To learn about beginning of modern
drama, theatrical basis of changes in
theatrical production
 Beginning of Modern Drama
 Modern drama emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by societal shifts
and intellectual movements. Key figures like Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, and August Strindberg
pioneered this movement, emphasizing realism and exploring complex social issues and human
psychology.
 Theatrical Basis of Changes in Production
 Realism:
 Focused on depicting everyday life and social issues.
 Characters were portrayed with psychological depth and realistic dialogue.
 Naturalism:
 An extension of realism, influenced by scientific determinism.
 Emphasized the environment's influence on human behavior.
 To learn about beginning of modern
drama, theatrical basis of changes in
theatrical production
1.Symbolism:
•Used symbols and metaphors to convey deeper meanings.
•Moved away from literal representation.
2.Expressionism:
•Emphasized emotional experience over physical reality.
•Used exaggerated and distorted sets, costumes, and acting.
3.Innovative Staging:
•Introduced new stage designs and techniques, such as the use of the "fourth
wall" to create a sense of reality.
•Experimented with lighting and sound to enhance the atmosphere and mood.
These changes transformed theatrical production, making it more reflective of
contemporary life and more experimental in form and presentation.
 To understand the concept of Boulevard
Theatre, its themes and subjects

Boulevard Theatre, a style popular in late 19th-early 20th

century France, tackled social issues through intimate,
satirical plays. It explored themes like class conflicts, moral
dilemmas, and modern life with humor and psychological
depth. Known for experimental narratives and provocative
content, it influenced modern theatre by blending drama,
comedy, and social critique, leaving a legacy of innovative
storytelling and theatrical techniques.
THANKS
URAAN