This is a 12 lead ECG with normal caliberation at 10mm/mV and 25mm/s
1.Rhythm: look between R-R if same distance then rhythm is regular(sinus rhythm) 2. Rate : Regular rhythm: 300/ no. of large boxes between two QRS complex Irregular rhythm : count the no. of beats for 6 sec. multiply by 10 3. Axis: normal QRS axis is -30 to +110 see QRS complex in lead 1 and aVF 4. See individual wave: Assess P wave { <2.5 small square in duration and amplitude} QRS complex normal duration: 0.04 to 0.11 sec T wave 5. Calculate intervals normal PR interval 0.12- 0.20 sec normal QT interval 0.35-0.45 sec 6. Assess for hypertrophy • RVH – tall R in V1 with R>S Deep S wave in v4, v5 and v6 and assoc. right axis deviation • LVH – S wave length in v1 + R wave length in v5 or v6 > 35mm 7. Look for ST segment abnormalities.
At last comment on ECG findings
Probably the ECG will be of………… Normal ECG: Anterior wall MI : ST Elevation in v2, v3, v4 and reciprocal changes (ST depression in lead III) Inferior wall MI : ST Elevation in lead II, III and aVF and reciprocal changes (ST depression in aVR , aVL, and V2) Atrial Flutter: atrial rate>300bpm, absent p wave and saw toothed appearance. Atrial Fibrillation: atrial rate approx. 400-600bpm and ventricular rate approx. 150bpm, irregularly irregular RR interval or rhythm , no visible p waves. Bradycardia: heart rate < 60bpm Hyperkalaemia: tall peaked T waves >5mm in the limb leads and >10mm in chest leads WPW syndrome: delta waves(slurring slow rise of initial portion of QRS complex) in all leads.(pre excitation due to atrioventricular bypass tract aka bundle of Kent.) Torsades de pointes: polymorphic ventricular tachycardia characterized by a gradual change in the amplitude and twisting of QRS complexes around the isoelectric line. Normal Xray: This a digital Xray PA view/AP view with Well exposed inspiratory film With normal rotation and angulation showing breast shadows ,supraclavicular areas axillae and bony structures such as Shoulder girdle, clavicle, no. of ribs, sternum ,no. of vertebral bodies with Spine. Trachea is central Right /Left hemiDiaphragm is dome shaped Cardiophrenic angle and costophrenic angle is clear/ blunted Lung field are clear/ consolidated Cardiac border and shadow This xray probably suggest: Pleural effusion: PTB Emphysema Pneumothorax Pneumonia Drugs: 1. Inj. Hydrocortisone 13. Inj. Ceftriaxone 2. Inj. Sodium bicarbonate 14. Snake venom antiserum 3. Inj. Tramadol 15. inj. Levetriacetam 4. Inj. Calcium gluconate 16. Inj. Iron sucrose 5. Inj. Neostigmine 17. Inj. Streptokinase 6. Inj. Diazepam 18. Inj. Atropine sulphate 7. Inj. Amiodarone 19. inj. Ondansetron 8. Inj. adenosine 20. inj. Noradrenaline 9. Inj. Aminophylline 21. inj. Adrenaline 10. Inj. Phenytoin 22. inj. Enoxaparin 11. Inj. Pantoprazole 23. inj. Paracetamol 12. Inj. Amikacin 24. inj. methylprednisolone 25. inj. Regular insulin 26. Tab. furosemide 37. Tab. Diltiazem 27. Tab. Metformin 500mg 38. Inj. Piperacillin tazobactum 39. Inj. Vancomycin 28. Tab. Glimepride 2mg 40. Inj. Tranexamic acid 29. Tab. Metoprolol 50mg 41. Inj. Magnesium sulphate 42. Inj. Artesunate 30. Tab. Alprazolam 0.25mg 31. Tab. Amlodipine 5mg 32. Tab. Telmisartan 40mg ORS Powder 33. Tab. isosorbide dinitrate 5mg Normal saline 34. Tab. Aspirin 75mg Ringer lactate 35. Tab. Clopidogrel 75mg DNS 36. Tab. Atorvastatin 40mg Instrument: 1. Foley’s 10. Laryngoscope 11. Syringe 2. Ryle’s 12. Tunning fork 3. Suction catheter 13. Knee hammer 4. Urine bag 14. Triway 5. Infusion set 15. Insulin syringe 6. Blood transfusion set 16. Laryngeal mask airway 17. Stethoscope 7. Volume drip set 18. Quincke’s needle 8. Endotracheal tube 19.Cannula (green, pink, blue) 9. Ambu bag and mask