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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.

2-2016

Portable type gas camp stoves


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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016


January 2016

Title: Portable type gas camp stoves


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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016
Portable type gas camp stoves

Interprovincial Gas Advisory Council


American National Standards Institute, Inc.

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A trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association and CSA America Inc., operating as “CSA Group”

Approved on December 7, 2015 by ANSI


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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Contents
Interprovincial Gas Advisory Council 3

Canadian Technical Committee on Gas Appliances and Related Accessories 5

Z21/83 Technical Committee on Performance and Installation of Gas Burning Appliances and Related
Accessories 8

Joint Technical Subcommittee on Standards for Gas-Fired Refrigerators and Portable Camping
Equipment 11

Preface 13

1 Scope 15

2 Reference publications 16

3 Definitions 17

4 Construction 19
4.1 General construction and assembly 19
4.2 Legs 20
4.3 Materials 20
4.4 Burners 21
4.5 Orifices and orifice fittings 21
4.6 Manually operated gas valves 22
4.7 Gas pressure regulators 23
4.8 Hose and hose fittings 24
4.9 Cooking tops, top covers and floor protection 24
4.10 Burner trays and combustible material protection 24
4.11 Pilots 24
4.12 Flow limiting devices 24
4.13 Instructions 25
4.14 Marking 27

5 Performance 30
5.1 General 30
5.2 Test gases 30
5.3 Test pressures and burner adjustments 30
5.4 Combustion 31
5.5 Burner operating characteristics 33
5.6 Gas valves and carrying handles 33
5.7 Resistance to wind 34
5.8 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures 34
5.9 Marking material adhesion and legibility 35
5.10 Permanently attached marking tags 36

6 Manufacturing and production tests 36

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 1


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Annex A (normative) — Items unique to Canada 38


Annex B (informative) — Table of conversion factors 40

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 2


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Interprovincial Gas Advisory Council


J. Renaud Régie du bâtiment du Québec, Chair
Montréal, Québec, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

J.R. Marshall Technical Standards & Safety Authority (TSSA), Vice-Chair


Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

A. Ali SaskPower,
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

R. Brousseau Régie du Bâtiment du Québec,


Montréal, Québec, Canada

M.E. Davidson Province of New Brunswick Dept of Public Safety,


Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

A. Durnie Alberta Municipal Affairs, Alternate


Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

D. Eastman Service NL, Newfoundland & Labrador,


St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

P. Fowler Nova Scotia Dept of Labour and Advanced Education,


Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

D.N. Hird SaskPower,


Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

C. Lashek Manitoba, Office of the Fire Commissioner,


Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

W. Lock British Columbia Safety Authority (BCSA), Associate


New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

S.C. Manning Alberta Municipal Affairs Safety Services,


Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 3


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

R. McRae Government of the NWT Public Works & Services,


Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

J. Melling SaskPower, Alternate


Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

B.W. Reid Department of Environment, Energy and Forestry,


Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

G. Tremblett Service NL, Newfoundland & Labrador, Alternate


St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

C. Valliere Alberta Municipal Affairs Safety Services, Alternate


Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

M.A. Wani Government of Nunavut Dept of Community &


Government Svcs,
Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

D. Young Yukon Government,


Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada

B. Zinn British Columbia Safety Authority (BCSA), Alternate


Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 4


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Canadian Technical Committee on Gas


Appliances and Related Accessories
T.W. Poulin A. O. Smith Enterprises Ltd., Chair
Fergus, Ontario, Canada
Category: Producer Interest

A. Gould Reliance Comfort Ltd. Partnership dba Reliance Vice-Chair


Home Comfort,
Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
Category: User Interest

D.N. Hird SaskPower, Vice-Chair


Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

A. Abdel-Rehim A. O. Smith Enterprises Ltd., Non-Voting


Fergus, Ontario, Canada

J.K. Angus J.M.A. Associates Representing EnerCare Solutions,


Midland, Ontario, Canada
Category: General Interest

P.A. Baker Maxitrol Company,


Port Dover, Ontario, Canada
Category: Producer Interest

D. Baxter Enbridge Gas Distribution,


Port Dover, Ontario, Canada
Category: Producer Interest

J. Boros Rheem Sales Co Inc AKA Rheem Manufacturing Co,


Montgomery, Alabama, USA
Category: Producer Interest

T. Brennan Natural Resources Canada, Non-Voting


Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

C. Côté Gaz Métro,


Montréal, Québec, Canada
Category: User Interest

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 5


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Z.J. Fraczkowski Technical Standards & Safety Authority (TSSA),


Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

D.R. Jamieson GHP Group Inc,


Oakville, Ontario, Canada
Category: Producer Interest

C.E. Jorgenson British Columbia Safety Authority (BCSA),


New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Category: Regulatory Authority

S. Katz S. Katz and Associates Inc., Non-Voting


North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

J.R. Marshall Technical Standards & Safety Authority (TSSA), Non-Voting


Toronto, Ontario, Canada

J. Melling SaskPower, Non-Voting


Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

J. Overall Toronto, Ontario, Canada Non-Voting

G.B. Prociw Union Gas Limited,


Chatham, Ontario, Canada
Category: User Interest

E. Scott British Columbia Safety Authority (BCSA), Non-Voting


New Westminster, British Columbia, USA

B.J. Swiecicki National Propane Gas Association, Non-Voting


Frankfort, Illinois, USA

M. Thomas Natural Resources Canada CanmetENERGY, Non-Voting


Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

M. Travers Reliance Comfort L.P, Non-Voting


Cambridge, Ontario, Canada

P. Verhas Dettson Industries, Inc., Non-Voting


Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada

C. L. Rake CSA Group, Program Manager


Cleveland, Ohio, USA

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 6


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

M. Khan CSA Group, Project Manager


Toronto, Ontario, Canada

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 7


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Z21/83 Technical Committee on


Performance and Installation of Gas
Burning Appliances and Related
Accessories
B.J. Swiecicki National Propane Gas Association, Chair
Frankfort, Illinois, USA
Category: Producer Interest

M.W. Wilber Crane Engineering, Vice-Chair


Plymouth, Minnesota, USA
Category: General Interest

C.W. Adams A. O. Smith,


Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Category: Producer Interest

S.R. Caudle Southern California Gas Company, Alternate


Los Angeles, California, USA

M. Deegan Clearwater Gas System,


Clearwater, Florida, USA
Category: Government and/or Regulatory Authority

M. Diesch Lennox International Inc,


Carrollton, Texas, USA
Category: Producer Interest

R. Ehsan Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers Alternate


(AHAM),
Washington, District of Columbia, USA

J.M. Emmel Virginia Tech,


Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
Category: User Interest

Z.J. Fraczkowski Technical Standards & Safety Authority (TSSA), Non-Voting


Toronto, Ontario, Canada

R.R. Frazier ATMOS Energy,


Arlington, Texas, USA
Category: Producer Interest

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 8


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

M. Garcia Sempra Energy Utility,


Los Angeles, California, USA

T.F. Hardin Underwriters Laboratories Inc., Alternate


Research Triangle Pk, North Carolina, USA

D.M. Jakobs Rheem Manufacturing Company Air Conditioning


Division,
Fort Smith, Arkansas, USA
Category: Producer Interest

R.A. Jordan Consumer Product Safety Commission, Non-Voting


Rockville, Maryland, USA

G. McPherson Sturgis, South Dakota, USA


Category: User Interest

F. Myers PVI Industries LLC,


Fort Worth, Texas, USA
Category: Producer Interest

A. Lanier Papageorge AGL Resources Inc.,


Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Category: Producer Interest

G.J. Potter Heater Technologies, LLC,


Marthasville, Missouri, USA
Category: Producer Interest

J.A. Ranfone American Gas Association Inc.,


Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Category: Producer Interest

N.W. Rolph Lochinvar, LLC, Alternate


Lebanon, Tennessee, USA

G.A. Ruzicka Lowe’s Companies, Inc.,


Mooresville, North Carolina, USA

I. Sargunam Bloomington, Indiana, USA


Category: General Interest

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 9


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

C. Souhrada North American Association of Food Equipment


Manufacturers,
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Category: Producer Interest

F.A. Stanonik Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute, Non-Voting


Arlington, Virginia, USA

T. Stroud Hearth Patio & Barbecue Association,


Seattle, Washington, USA
Category: General Interest

C. Suchovsky Burner Technology Unlimited, Inc,


Walton Hills, Ohio, USA
Category: General Interest

H. Virgil Brownsburg, Indiana, USA


Category: User Interest

A.B. Wagner-Sherwin St. Louis Community College,


St. Louis, Missouri, USA

M.B. Williams Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers


(AHAM),
Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Category: Producer Interest

R. Wozniak Underwriters Laboratories Inc.,


Melville, New York, USA
Category: Research/Testing

C. L. Rake CSA Group, Program Manager


Cleveland, Ohio, USA

S. M. Corcoran CSA Group, Project Manager


Cleveland, Ohio, USA

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 10


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Joint Technical Subcommittee on


Standards for Gas-Fired Refrigerators and
Portable Camping Equipment
B. Vandrak Enerco/Mr. Heater Corporation, Chair
Cleveland, Ohio, USA

D. Brand Thermablaster,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

T. Bukowski Weber-Stephen Products Company, Alternate


Palantine, Illinois, USA

C. Childers Weber-Stephen Products, LLC,


Palantine, Illinois, USA

P. Dinsmore The Coleman Company, Inc.,


Wichita, Kansas, USA

C. Falco The Brinkman Corporation, Alternate


Dallas, Texas, USA

G. Fu Thermablaster, Associate
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania

C. Gibbs Guelph, Ontario, Canada

J. Hohman Diamond Gas Refrigerators,


Sears, Michigan, USA

D. Hubbard Intertek Commercial and Electrical,


Chagrin Falls, Ohio, USA

C. Hoskins Norcold, Inc.,


Sidney, Ohio, USA

R. May The Brinkman Corporation,


Dallas, Texas, USA

P. Petersen Unique Gas Products, Inc.,


Oakville, Ontario, Canada

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 11


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

M. Scott Unique Gas Products, Inc., Alternate


Oakville, Ontario, Canada

K. Stickley Norcold, Inc, Alternate


Sidney, Ohio, USA

C. Suchovsky Burner Technology Unlimited, Inc,


Walton Hills, Ohio, USA

R. Ten Bruin Weber-Stephen Products, LLC, Associate


Palantine, Illinois, USA

M. Walsh Intertek Testing Services NA Inc. ETL SEMKO, Associate


Cortland, New York, USA

R. Willey Superior Energy Systems, Alternate


Derby, Kansas, USA

W. Young Superior Energy Systems,


Columbia Station, Ohio, USA

C. Bielawski CSA Group, Project Manager


Cleveland, Ohio, USA

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 12


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Preface
This is the third edition of ANSI Z21.72 • CSA 11.2, Portable type gas camp stoves. It supersedes the
previous editions published in 2000 and 2011.

This Standard was prepared by the Z21/CSA Joint Technical Subcommittee on Standards for Gas-Fired
Refrigerators and Portable Camping Equipment, under the jurisdiction of the Technical Committee on
Performance and Installation of Gas Burning Appliances and Related Accessories and the Strategic
Steering Committee on Standards for Gas Appliances and Related Accessories, and had been formally
approved by the Z21/83 and CSA Technical Committees, American National Standards Institute, and the
Interprovincial Gas Advisory Council.

Interpretations: The Strategic Steering Committee on Standards for Standards for Gas Appliances and
Related Accessories has provided the following direction for the interpretation of standards under its
jurisdiction: “The literal text shall be used in judging compliance of products with the safety
requirements of this Standard. When the literal text cannot be applied to the product, such as for new
materials or construction, and when a relevant committee interpretation has not already been
published, CSA Group's procedures for interpretation shall be followed to determine the intended
safety principle.”
Notes:
1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.
2) This Standard contains SI (Metric) units corresponding to the yard/pound quantities, the purpose being to
allow the standard to be used in SI (Metric) units. (IEEE/ASTM SI 10, American National Standard for Metric
Practice, or ISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units – Part 1: General, is used as a guide in making metric
conversion from yard/pound quantities.) If a value for a measurement and a corresponding value in other
units are stated, the first stated value is to be regarded as the requirement. The given corresponding value
may be approximate. If a value for a measurement and a corresponding value in other units are both
specified as a quoted marking requirement, the first stated unit, or both, are to be provided.
3) Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it
remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.
4) This publication was developed by consensus, which is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization –
Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a
simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity.” It is consistent with this definition that a member may be
included in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this publication.
5) This Standard is subject to review five years from the date of publication, and suggestions for its improvement
will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following
information to inquiries@csagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:
a) Standard designation (number);
b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;
c) wording of the proposed change; and
d) rationale for the change.
6) To submit a request for interpretation of this Standard, please send the following information to
inquiries@csagroup.org and include “Request for interpretation” in the subject line:
a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an
illustrative sketch;
b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and
c) where possible, phrase the request in such a way that a specific “yes” or “no” answer will address the
issue.
Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governing
standardization and are available on the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 13


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

History of the development of the Standard for Portable type gas camp
stoves
Note: This History is informative and is not part of the standard.

With the onset of the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada on January 2, 1988,
significant attention was given to the harmonization of the United States and Canadian safety standards
addressing gas-fired equipment for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. It was believed
that the elimination of the differences between the standards would remove potential trade barriers
and provide an atmosphere in which North American manufacturers could market more freely in the
United States and Canada. The harmonization of these standards was also seen as a step toward
harmonization with international standards.

The draft harmonized standard was based on current coverage from the American National Standard
for Portable Camp Cook Stoves for Use with Propane Gas, Z21.72-1982, and the Canadian Standard for
Portable Type Gas Camp Stoves, CAN1-11.2-M79. On September 19, 1997, the Z21/(Interim CSA) Joint
Gas Refrigerators and Portable Camping Equipment Subcommittee reviewed by letter ballot the first
draft harmonized portable type gas camp stoves standard. At its February 5, 1998 meeting, in light of
comments received, the joint subcommittee agreed to adopt the revised draft standard for public
review and comment. The revised draft portable type gas camp stoves standard was distributed for an
industrial review during June 1998.

At its November 1998 meeting, the subcommittee assigned a task group to review the comments
received and to revise the draft standard. At its June 1999 meeting, the joint subcommittee reviewed
the revised draft standard prepared by the camping equipment task group and agreed to distribute
substantive changes to the camp stoves draft standard for another industry review. The substantive
revisions to the draft standard were distributed for an industrial review during September 1999.

During its January 25-26, 2000 meeting, the joint gas refrigerators and portable camping equipment
subcommittee recommended the proposed draft standard to the Accredited Standards Committee Z21/
83 and the (Interim CSA) Standards Steering Committee for approval.

The proposed draft was approved by the Z21/83 Committee on April 13, 2000, and by the CSA Technical
Committee by letter ballot dated March 10, 2000.

The first edition of the harmonized American National Standard/CSA Standard for Portable Type Gas
Camp Stoves was approved by the Canadian Interprovincial Gas Advisory Council (IGAC) on June 1,
2000, and by the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI), on September 14, 2000.

The second edition of the Standard for Portable Type Gas Camp Stoves was approved by the IGAC on
August 23, 2011, and by ANSI on March 17, 2011.

This, the third edition of the Standard for Portable Type Gas Camp Stoves was approved by the IGAC on
November 16, 2015, and by ANSI on December 7, 2015.

The following identifies the designation and year of the harmonized standard:

ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 14


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016


Portable type gas camp stoves
1 Scope
1.1
This Standard applies to portable type gas camp stoves having input ratings of 12,000 Btu/hr (3.5 kW) or
less per burner for use:
a) with propane, butane, liquefied petroleum gas, and any combination thereof; and
b) outdoors only.

1.2
Stoves and components employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those
detailed in this Standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of this Standard and if
found to be satisfactorily equivalent, may be given recognition.

1.3
This Standard applies to stoves constructed entirely of new, unused parts.

1.4
All references to psi throughout this Standard are to be considered gauge pressures unless otherwise
specified.

1.5
All accessories recommended by the manufacturer for use with appliances certified to this Standard are
to be supplied and evaluated with the appliance.

1.6
If a value for measurement, as given in this Standard, is followed by an equivalent value in other units,
the first stated value is to be regarded as the specification, except as noted in Clause 4.13, Instructions,
and Clause 4.14.1.

1.7
Annex A, Items Unique to Canada, contains provisions that are unique to Canada.

1.8
Clause 2, Reference publications, contains a list of standards specifically referenced in this Standard,
and sources from which these standards may be obtained.

1.9
This Standard contains SI (Metric) equivalents to the yard/pound quantities, the purpose being to allow
the Standard to be used in SI (Metric) units. (IEEE/ASTM SI 10, American National Standard for Metric
Practice, or ISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units – Part 1: General is used as a guide in making metric
conversion from yard/pound quantities.) If a value for a measurement and a corresponding value in
other units are stated, the first stated value is to be regarded as the requirement. The given

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 15


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

corresponding value may be approximate. If a value for a measurement and a corresponding value in
other units are both specified as a quoted marking requirement, the first stated unit, or both are to be
provided.

1.10
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user shall satisfy in
order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is
advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the
limits of the standard.

Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a
note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.

Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as
requirements.

Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their


application.

2 Reference publications
This Standard refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it shall be to the
edition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.

CSA Group
CSA 8.1-2015
Elastomeric Hose and Hose Couplings for Conducting Propane and Natural Gas

CSA-8.3-2015
Thermoplastic Hose and Hose Couplings for Conducting Propane and Natural Gas

ANSI Z21.15-2014/CSA 9.1-2014


Manually Operated Gas Valves for Appliances, Appliance Connector Valves and Hose End Valves

CSA B149.1-10
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code

CSA B339-14
Cylinders, Spheres and Tubes for the Transportation of Dangerous Goods

CSA C22.2 No. 0.15-15


Adhesive Labels

ANSI Z21.18-2007 • CSA 6.3-2007 (R2012), and Addenda Z21.18a-2010 • CSA 6.3a-2010 (R2012)
Gas Appliance Pressure Regulators

American Gas Association


ANSI Z223.1-2015/NFPA 54-2015
National Fuel Gas Code

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

American Society of Mechanical Engineers


ASME B1.1-2003
Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form)

ASME B1.13M-2005
Metric Screw Threads — M Profile

ASME B1.20.1-2013
Pipe threads, General Purpose (Inch)

ASME B36.10M-2004 (R2010)


Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe

ASME B94.11-M1993
Twist Drills

American Society for Testing and Materials


ASTM A53/A53M-12
Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless

National Electrical Manufacturers Association


ANSI Z535.4-2011
Product Safety Signs and Labels

National Fire Protection Association


NFPA 54-2015/ANSI Z223.1-2015
National Fuel Gas Code

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.


UL 569-2013
Pigtails and Flexible Hose Connectors for LP Gas

UL 125-2014
Valves for Anhydrous Ammonia and LP Gas (Other than Safety Relief)

UL 969-2014
Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems

3 Definitions
The following definitions shall apply in this Standard:

Accessory — a compatible component supplied by the appliance manufacturer that will still allow safe
operation of unit, which is not necessarily provided with the appliance at the time of purchase.

BTU — abbreviation for British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of
1 pound of water 1°F.

Burner — a device for the final conveyance of the gas, or a mixture of gas and air, to the combustion
zone.

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Camp stove — a portable gas-fired appliance intended primarily for use by campers as a source of heat
for cooking.

Combustion — the rapid oxidation of fuel gases accompanied by the production of heat, or heat and
light.

Combustion products — constituents resulting from the combustion of a fuel gas with the oxygen of
the air, including the inerts but excluding excess air.

Controls — devices designed to regulate the gas, air, water, or electrical supplies to a gas appliance.
These may be manual, semi-automatic, or automatic.

Cubic foot of gas — the amount of gas that would occupy 1 cubic foot when at a temperature of 60°F, if
saturated with water vapor, and under a pressure equivalent to that of 30 inches mercury column.

Cylinder, fuel — as used in this Standard, a container complying with the U.S. Department of
Transportation or Transport Canada specifications for containers used for the transportation and
storage of liquid and/or vapor fuels.

Excess air — air that passes through the combustion chamber and the appliance flues in excess of that
which is required for complete combustion.

Flue gases — products of combustion and excess air.

Heating value (total) — the number of British Thermal Units produced by the combustion at constant
pressure of 1 cubic foot of gas, when the products of combustion are cooled to the initial temperature
of gas and air, when the water vapor formed during combustion is condensed, and when all the
necessary corrections have been applied.

Hydrocarbon — as used in this Standard, those compounds composed of carbon hydrogen which form
the primary constituents of the various fuel gases.

Hydrocarbon, unreacted (unburned fuel) — that portion of the hydrocarbon fuel gases passing through
a burner which does not react with oxygen during the combustion process.

Input rating — the gas-burning capacity of an appliance in Btu per hour as specified by the
manufacturer, based on sea level operation.

Liquefied petroleum gases — the terms “Liquefied Petroleum Gases”, “LPG”, and “LP-Gas” (as used in
this Standard) mean and include any material that is composed predominantly of any of the following
hydrocarbons, or mixtures of them: propane, propylene, butanes (normal butane or isobutane), and
butylenes.

Lockup pressure — the outlet pressure of a pressure regulation device under no flow conditions.

Manifold — the conduit of an appliance that supplies gas to the individual burner.

Normal inlet test pressures — those pressures specified for testing purposes at which adjustment of
main burner ratings and primary air adjustments are made.

Orifice — the opening in an orifice cap, orifice spud, or other device whereby the flow of gas is limited
and through which the gas is discharged.

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Orifice spud — a removable plug or cap containing an orifice which permits adjustment of the flow of
gas by substitution of a spud with a different size orifice.

Pilot — a small gas flame utilized to ignite the gas at a main burner(s).

Propane HD-5 — a special grade of liquefied petroleum gas composed of a minimum of 90 percent
liquid volume of propane (C3H8) and a maximum of 5 percent liquid volume of propylene (C3H6).

Pressure regulation device — as used in this Standard, a control that provides regulation of a selected
outlet pressure.

Secondary air — the air externally supplied to the flame at the point of combustion.

Specific gravity — as applied to gas, the ratio of the weight of a given volume to that of the same
volume of air, both measured at the same temperature and pressure.

Valve, gas — a manually operated valve that permits control of the flow of gas at any rate from none to
full on.

4 Construction
4.1 General construction and assembly

4.1.1
Construction features and the quality of the workmanship shall be in conformity with acceptable
engineering practices.

4.1.2
A gas stove shall be easy to operate without the danger of burning hands when using normal
precautions. The stove shall be easy to handle without the danger of cutting hands, when using normal
precautions.

4.1.3
Bolts, nuts, and screws, except sheet-metal screws, used in the general assembly of the stove shall have
threads conforming to the Standard for Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form), ASME
B1.1 or the Standard for Metric Screw Threads - M Profile, ASME B1.13M.

4.1.4
Pipe threads shall conform with the Standard for Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch), ASME B1.20.1.

4.1.5
The stove shall be of such construction as to be secure against displacement, distortion, warping, or
other damage, and shall be supported to maintain a fixed relationship between essential parts under
normal and reasonable conditions of handling and usage so as to determine continued compliance with
these provisions. Such parts not permanently secured shall be designed so that they cannot be readily
incorrectly assembled and cannot be improperly located or misaligned in removing or replacing during
use, cleaning, or other servicing.

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

4.1.6
If any indication is observed during the tests prescribed herein that the appliance will not continue to
meet these provisions in normal usage, such supplementary tests shall be conducted that will provide
safe and satisfactory service.

4.1.7
In submitting an appliance for test, the manufacturer may furnish a list of manufacturing tolerances
applicable thereto and may have the appliance tested for compliance with these provisions in both
extremes of tolerances specified.

4.1.8
Fasteners shall be corrosion-resistant and suitable for the particular application.

4.2 Legs
Legs shall be so designed that the stove will not tip, tilt, or distort on a level surface, or tip and distort at
an angle of 10 degrees (0.17 rad) from the horisontal during the following test:

Method of Test
The leg design shall be such that a 10 in (254 mm) diameter utensil containing 3 qt (3.41 L) of water
located on the top of any point on the surface will not tip or tilt the stove. The stove shall be designed
so that when a 4 in (102 mm) diameter steel cylinder with a mass of 20 lb (9.1 kg) is placed on any point
on the top surface, no part of the appliance will distort.

4.3 Materials

4.3.1
Metallic structural parts of stoves shall have a minimum thickness of 0.0195 in (0.4953 mm) or
alternatively constructed of materials that have known and demonstrable properties that provide the
superior strength and corrosion resistance required for good design.

4.3.2
Stoves shall have a corrosion-resistant finish.

4.3.3
Thread sealing compounds used in making joints shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing agency
as suitable for use with propane and butane.

4.3.4
Lubricants used in valves and controls shall be of a type suitable for propane and butane service, and
capable of withstanding the service conditions to which the lubricants are subjected.

4.3.5
Running threads shall not be used.

4.3.6
Aluminum tubing shall not be used as a gas conduit.

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

4.3.7
Piping employed as gas conduit shall comply with the Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel
Pipe, ASME B36.10M, or the Standard Specification for Pipe, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded
and Seamless, ASTM A53.

4.3.8
Resilient materials, where used, shall be compatible with propane and butane at operating
temperatures.

4.3.9
Stove materials shall be suitable for the fuel gas and temperature to which the materials will normally
be exposed.

4.3.10
All nonmetallic, internal parts of gas controls shall not crack, harden, swell more than 25 percent, shrink
more than 1 percent, lose more than 10 percent weight, or otherwise deteriorate sufficiently to permit
leakage or cause malfunction when:
a) parts made of a compound affected by aging are exposed to air for 70 hours at 212°F (100 °C); and
b) parts are immersed for 70 hours in normal hexane.

4.4 Burners

4.4.1
Burners or burner heads shall be designed for easy maintenance and cleaning, without the use of
special tools.

4.4.2
The design and materials used in the construction of the burner shall be such that the burner will not
sag, distort, melt, exhibit appreciable corrosion or damage to any protective coating sufficient to expose
the base metal, or show leakage of gas during any of the tests specified herein.

4.4.3
Burner supports shall be of rigid construction and shall be securely held in place. Burner supports shall
hold the burners permanently rigid so the burners will not move out of their proper operating position
during use or transportation.

4.4.4
Adjustable primary air control means shall not be used.

4.5 Orifices and orifice fittings

4.5.1
Only fixed orifices shall be provided.

4.5.2
Orifice fittings shall be positively secured to prevent misalignment.

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

4.5.3
Orifice spuds and orifice spud holders shall be made of materials having melting points of not less than
1000°F (538 °C).

4.6 Manually operated gas valves

4.6.1
Stoves shall be equipped with a manually operated gas valve for each burner.

4.6.2
The design of handles for taper plug and resilient seal type valves shall be such that the marking of the
“OFF” position is clearly and unmistakably indicated.

4.6.3
On needle type valves, the direction of the open to closed rotation shall be clearly and unmistakably
indicated to the user.

4.6.4
The marking specified in Clauses 4.6.2 and 4.6.3 shall be Class I, II, or IIIA, as specified in Clause 4.14.1.

4.6.5
All valves shall close in the clockwise rotation.

4.6.6
Needle valves shall be so designed that it is impossible to withdraw completely the valve stem in the
normal operation of the valve.

4.6.7
Manually operated gas valves shall be investigated for seat and external leakage at the following
conditions:
a) normal operating pressure at 0°F (−18 °C), 23 psi (159 kPa) and 140°F (60 °C), 290 psi (2000 kPa)
when for use with unregulated propane;
b) normal operating pressure at 40°F (4.4 °C), 3 psi (21 kPa) and 140°F (60 °C), 78 psi (538 kPa) when
for use with unregulated butane;
c) normal operating pressure at 0°F (−18 °C), 40°F (4.4 °C) and 140°F (60 °C) when for use with
unregulated propane/butane mixture, the pressures to be determined by the testing agency; and
d) when regulated, 20 percent and 150 percent of the normal regulator outlet pressure setting at the
above ambient temperatures (as applicable for the fuel).

The leakage shall not exceed 200 cm3/h when corrected to standard conditions.

4.6.8
Manually operated gas valve bodies shall have a burst strength of 550 psi (3792 kPa) at 70°F (21.1 °C).

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

4.6.9
Manually operated gas valves shall withstand, without leakage, 6000 cycles of operation from fully
closed to fully open to fully closed at 70°F (21.1 °C) and:
a) 110 psi (758 kPa) for propane;
b) 17 psi (117 kPa) for butane; and
c) normal operating pressure for propane/butane mixtures.

Post-cycling leakage tests shall be conducted at 70°F (21.1 °C) at the above pressures (as applicable for
the fuel). Leakage shall not exceed 200 cm3/h (12.2 in3/hr) when corrected to standard conditions.

4.6.10
The torque required to shut off the control valve(s) shall not exceed 10 ft-lb times the knob turning
radius in inches (1.13 N times the knob turning radius in meters).

The valve shall be cycled on and off to a torque equal to 20 ft-lb times the knob turning radius in inches
(2.26 N times the knob turning radius in meters) for 10 cycles. The valve will then shut off bubble tight
at a torque of 10 ft-lb times the knob turning radius in inches (1.13 N times the knob turning radius in
meters).

4.6.11
Manual valves that comply with the Standard for Manually Operated Gas Valves for Appliances,
Appliance Connector Valves and Hose End Valves, ANSI Z21.15 • CSA 9.1 at the above temperature
ranges need not comply with Clauses 4.6.7 through 4.6.9.

4.6.12
Assembly of the valve on the appliance shall not involve the disassembly of operational or critical valve
parts.

4.7 Gas pressure regulators

4.7.1
Where a stove is for use with regulated pressure, a regulator shall be supplied by the stove
manufacturer and the stove shall be marked with the identifying marking of the regulator(s). (See
Clause 4.14.3-h).

4.7.2
The pressure regulator shall be designed to permanently limit the outlet pressure to the designed inlet
operating pressure of the stove.

4.7.3
Gas pressure regulators shall be investigated for external leakage at the following conditions:
a) normal operating pressure at 0°F (−18 °C), 23 psi (159 kPa) and 140°F (60 °C), 290 psi (2000 kPa)
when for use with unregulated propane;
b) normal operating pressure at 40°F (4.4 °C), 3 psi (21 kPa) and 140°F (60 °C), 78 psi (538 kPa) when
for use with unregulated butane; and
c) normal operating pressure at 0°F (−18 °C), 40°F (4.4 °C) and 140°F (60 °C) when for use with
unregulated propane/butane mixture, the pressures to be determined by the testing agency.

The leakage shall not exceed 200 cm3/h when corrected to standard conditions.

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

4.7.4
The body of a gas pressure regulator inlet portion shall have a burst strength of 550 psi (3792 kPa) at
70°F (21.1 °C).

4.7.5
A regulator shall have a predictable outlet pressure. Three samples shall be tested. The regulators shall
be set at their full open setting. Inlet pressures as stated in Clause 5.3.1-b shall be applied to all
regulators. Pressures for propane/butane mixtures shall be determined by the certification agency. The
outlet pressures measured at each regulator shall be within 20 percent of each other.

4.7.6
Regulators that comply with the Standard for Gas Appliances Pressure Regulators, ANSI Z21.18 • CSA 6.3
or the standard for Pressure Regulating Values for LP-gas, UL 144 at the above temperature ranges need
not comply with Clauses 4.7.3 through 4.7.5.

4.8 Hose and hose fittings


Hose and hose fittings for use with a stove shall be supplied by the manufacturer and shall comply with
the Standard for Pigtails and Flexible Hose Connectors for LP-Gas, UL 569, or with the Standard for
Elastomeric Hose and Hose Couplings for Conducting Propane and Natural Gas, CSA 8.1 or the Standard
for Thermoplastic Hose and Hose Couplings for Conducting Propane and Natural Gas, CSA 8.3.

4.9 Cooking tops, top covers and floor protection

4.9.1
Top grates shall be so designed so that they cannot be improperly positioned or readily displaced
laterally.

4.9.2
The design of open top grate arms for outdoor stoves shall be such that they will support utensils as
small as 3 1/2 in (88.9 mm) in diameter when placed centrally over the burner.

4.9.3
Covers or wind baffles when supplied with a stove shall not close when tested in accordance with the
Method of test outlined in Clause 5.75.7, Resistance to wind.

4.10 Burner trays and combustible material protection


A fixed bottom shall be provided which will prevent incandescent particles from reaching combustible
materials.

4.11 Pilots
Pilots shall not be used.

4.12 Flow limiting devices


Except for No. 600 Connection, connection devices shall be equipped with a flow limiting device
consisting of either:
a) an excess flow check valve complying with the Standard for Flow Control Valves for Anhydrous
Ammonia and LP-Gas, UL 125, and that activates at a flow of not more than 100 scf/h (2.83 m3/h)

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

at a pressure of 100 psi (690 kPa) and has a bypass area that will not allow a flow greater than
10 scf/h (0.28 m3/h) at 100 psi (690 kPa); or
b) a device other than an excess flow check valve, which will limit flow to 10 scf/h (0.28 m3/h) at
100 psi (690 kPa).

4.13 Instructions
Each stove shall be accompanied by detailed printed instructions and diagrams for the proper assembly,
maintenance, safe use, lighting, and operation.

The safety-related items included in the instructions shall be prominently displayed and shall precede
the instructions concerning the functional use of the stove.

The instructions shall be marked with directions to the consumer to retain the instructions for future
reference.

The instructions shall be reviewed by the testing agency for comprehensibility, accuracy, and
compatibility with results of test.

Instructions shall bear the symbol of the organization conducting tests for compliance with this
Standard.

Either the front cover or the first page of the instructions shall bear the following boxed warnings in 12
point bold-faced type:

WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
If you smell gas:
1. Do not attempt to light appliance.
2. Extinguish any open flame.
3. Disconnect from fuel supply.
4. Evacuate immed iately.
5. Allow gas to dissipate 5 minutes before
relighting the appliance.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in
fire or explosion, which could cause property
damage, personal injury, or death.

FORYOUR SAFETY

Do not store or use gasoline or oth er


flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other a ppliance.

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD


DANGER This appliance can produce carbon monoxide
which has no odor.

Using it in an enclosed space can kill you.

Never use this appliance in an enclosed space


such as a camper, tent, car or home.

The letters used for the boxed warnings above shall be boldfaced type having a minimum uppercase
letter height of 0.120 in (3.05 mm). The minimum vertical spacing between lines of type shall be
0.046 in (1.17 mm).* Lowercase letters shall be compatible with the uppercase letter size specification.
* This letter height and line spacing correspond to 12-point type.

These instructions shall include:


a) For all stoves:
i) The manufacturer's name and address, and the appliance model, type or series number.
ii) A statement specifying that the cylinder supply system be arranged to provide for proper fuel
withdrawal from the operating cylinder.
iii) Explicit information specifying proper clearances from combustible material.
iv) Directions for proper assembly and for assembly of field-installed parts and accessories
supplied with the stove and proper procedures for gas leak testing.
v) Lighting instructions and control operation, including pictorial representations, and a
statement that the stove shall not be exposed to flammable vapors or liquids during lighting.
vi) Maintenance instructions (including recommended frequency guidelines) suggesting:
1) Keeping stove area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other
flammable vapors and liquids.
2) Not obstructing the flow of combustion and ventilation air.
3) Visually checking burner flames, with an explanation of proper operating characteristics.
4) Cleaning stove, including special surfaces, with recommended cleaning agents, if
necessary.
vii) Information for obtaining replacement parts and where they are obtainable.
viii) The specific size and capacity of the cylinder(s) to be used.
ix) The LP-gas cylinder(s) used with a stove shall be constructed and marked in accordance with
the specifications for LP-gas cylinders of the U.S. Department of Transportation or Transport
Canada, the Standard for Cylinders, Spheres and Tubes for the Transportation of Dangerous
Goods, CAN/CSA B339.
x) How to connect and disconnect the LP-gas cylinder(s) and the proper procedure for leak
checking the cylinder connections and the appliance.
b) When a stove is equipped with a No. 600 Connection or other connections for use with disposable
cylinders:
i) A statement that only cylinders marked with the proper fuel type approved for the appliance
shall be used.
ii) A statement that specifies that the cylinder be disconnected when the stove is in storage.
c) When a stove is equipped with other than a connection for disposable cylinders:
i) A statement that specifies that the gas be turned off at the LP-gas supply cylinder when the
stove is not in use.

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When the LP-gas supply cylinder is not disconnected from the stove, the stove and cylinder
shall be stored outdoors, in a well-ventilated space, out of the reach of children, and shall not
be stored in a building, garage, or any other enclosed area.
ii) Storage of the stove indoors is permissible only if the cylinder is disconnected and removed
from the stove.
Cylinders shall be stored outdoors, in a well-ventilated space, out of the reach of children,
and shall not be stored in a building, garage, or any other enclosed area.
d) For a stove for use with a remote fuel cylinder:
i) A statement specifying the manufacturer's recommended kit number for the proper hose
connectors and fittings necessary for connecting the stove to a remote fuel cylinder.
e) Do not leave this appliance unattended while it is in operation.

4.14 Marking

4.14.1
Marking material shall be identified by class number and shall meet the following specifications. All
metal marking materials shall be rustproof. All markings shall be suitable for application to surfaces
upon which applied and shall demonstrate suitable legibility as specified under Clause 5.9, Marking
material adhesion and legibility. The designation of any class of marking shall not preclude the use of
marking of a lower number class.

Class I. Integral Marking

Marking that is embossed, cast, stamped, or otherwise formed in the part. This includes markings baked
into an enameled surface.

Class IIA-1. Permanent Plate

Shall be made of metal having a minimum thickness of 0.012 in (0.31 mm), and shall be securely
attached by mechanical means.

Class IIA-2. Permanent Plate

Shall be made of metal having a thickness of 0.006 to 0.012 in (0.15 to 0.31 mm), and shall have
mechanical attachment means at all corners with a maximum spacing of 6 in (152 mm) between
mechanical fasteners.

Class IIA-3. Permanent Plate

Shall be made of metal having a thickness less than 0.006 in (0.15 mm). Such plates shall be attached by
means of non-water-soluble adhesive that shall comply with Clause 5.9, Marking material adhesion and
legibility. These materials shall not be located on surfaces having temperatures exceeding 300°F (149 °C)
as determined during the conduct of Clause 5.8, Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures.

Class IIA-4. Permanent Plate

Shall be made of pressure-sensitive metal foil requiring no solvent or activator, provided such plates
comply with Clause 5.9, Marking material adhesion and legibility. These materials shall not be located
on surfaces having temperatures exceeding 300°F (149 °C) as determined during the conduct of Clause
5.8, Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures.

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Class IIIA-1. Permanent Label

Shall be made of material not adversely affected by water, shall be attached by means of non-water-
soluble adhesive and shall comply with Clause 5.9, Marking material adhesion and legibility. These
materials shall not be located on surfaces having temperatures exceeding 300°F (149 °C) as determined
during the conduct of Clause 5.8, Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures.

Class IIIA-2. Permanent Label

Shall be made of material not adversely affected by water, shall be attached by means of non-water-
soluble adhesive, and shall comply with Clause 5.9, Marking material adhesion and legibility. These
materials shall not be located on surfaces having temperatures exceeding 175°F (79.5 °C) as determined
during the conduct of Clause 5.8, Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures.

Class IIIA3. Permanent Tag

Shall be made of material not adversely affected by water, shall be permanently secured by means of a
flexible type fastener, and shall comply with Clauses 4.14.2 and 5.9, Marking material adhesion and
legibility. These materials shall not be located where they will be exposed to temperatures exceeding
125°F (51.7 °C) as determined during conduct of Clause 5.8, Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures.

Class IIIB. Waterproof Marking

Shall be printed directly on the part with waterproof marking not adversely affected by a temperature
of 175°F (79.5 °C) and shall comply with Clause 5.9, Marking material adhesion and legibility. This
marking shall not be used on surfaces having temperatures exceeding 175°F (79.5 °C) as determined
during the conduct of Clause 5.8, Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures.

Class IIIC. Waterproof Label

Shall be made of material not soluble in water, and may use water-soluble adhesive for attachment
means.

Class IV. Semi-permanent Plate or Label

Shall be made of material that may be soluble in water, and may use water-soluble adhesive for
attachment means.

Class V. Printed Marking

Marking shall be clear and prominent and may be applied directly by any printing means.

Class VI. Attached Tags

4.14.2
On an appliance of such design that space does not permit proper location of these markings, they may
be furnished on a metal tag or a Class IIIA-3 permanent tag attached to the appliance. Flexible type
fasteners that are used to permanently attach markings to the lights shall be in accordance with the
following:
a) flexible type fasteners shall be permanently secured by tamper-resistant mechanical means such as
one way screws, rivets, etc., to the marking plate or tag and to a part of the stove that is not
removed for servicing;

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ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

b) flexible type fasteners shall not attach to a gas carrying component, unless the gas carrying
components withstand the test outlined in Clause 5.10.2;
c) flexible type fasteners and markings shall be capable of withstanding the pull test outlined in
Clause 5.10.1;
d) flexible type fasteners shall be made of materials suitable for the temperatures to which the
fasteners are exposed during normal operation of the stove; and
e) markings secured to the appliances by a flexible type fastener shall have a statement, “Removal of
this marking will void compliance of this stove with ANSI Z21.72/CSA 11.2.”

4.14.3
Gas stoves shall bear a Class IIIB marking on which is clearly and permanently marked with:
a) the manufacturer's or distributor's name and location;
b) the manufacturer's or distributor's model number of the stove;
c) the manufacturer's serial number, lot number, date stamp or code, which will identify the
appliance;
d) the manufacturer's minimum and maximum input rating (Btu per hour), as applicable;
e) type of gas for which equipped: “LPG”, “Propane”, or “Butane”, as applicable;
f) the statement “FOR OUTDOOR USE ONLY”;
g) clearances to combustible materials in integral inches;
h) the identifying marking of the regulator(s) where the stove is for use with regulated pressure;
i) identification of this Standard by indicating the edition of the standard with the following marking:
j) “ANS Z21.72 • CSA 11.2 (year) Camp Stove”; and
k) the symbol of the organization making the tests for compliance with this Standard.

4.14.4
A portable type gas camp stove shall have the following boxed warning label on a Class IIIA material
located where the warning label can be easily seen by the user.

CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD


DANGER This appliance can produce carbon monoxide
which has no odor.

Using it in an enclosed space can kill you.

Never use this appliance in an enclosed space


such as a camper, tent, car or home.

The letters used for the boxed warning above shall be boldfaced type having a minimum uppercase
letter height of 0.120 in (3.05 mm). The minimum vertical spacing between lines of type shall be
0.046 in (1.17 mm).* Lowercase letters shall be compatible with the uppercase letter size specification.
* This letter height and line spacing correspond to 12-point type

4.14.5
A stove specifically designed for direct connection to the fuel supply cylinder shall bear a clearly legible
Class IIIA marking stating, “Do not connect to a remote gas supply.”

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 29


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

4.14.6
A stove specifically designed for connection to a refillable fuel cylinder shall bear a clearly legible Class
IIIA marking stating, “If stored indoors, detach and leave cylinder outdoors.”

4.14.7
Refer also to Clauses 4.6.2, 4.6.3, and 4.6.4.

5 Performance
5.1 General
Portable gas stoves submitted for test under these provisions shall be tested with the type or types of
gases selected by the manufacturer as specified in Clause 5.2, Test gases.

5.2 Test gases


In conducting the performance tests specified herein, gas with characteristics approximately as follows
shall be used.

Propane gas — 2500 btu/ft3 (94.7 MJ/m3) or 21551 Btu/lb (50.13 MJ/kg) 1.53 Relative Density

Butane gas — 3260 btu/ft3 (124 MJ/m3) or 21190 Btu/lb (49.29 MJ/kg) 2.00 Relative Density

Stoves for use with propane gas shall be tested with HD-5 propane fuel.

These requirements also cover appliances equipped with a self-contained butane gas fuel supply. The
fuel container is of the non-refillable type and has a maximum capacity of more than 4 fluid ounces
(118 ml) but no more than 10 ounces (296 ml) of butane. The maximum capacity in pounds of water is
1.08 lbs (0.49 kg). A stove may employ no more than two fuel containers. The fuel container is
removable and replaceable in normal use. The butane fuel container shall comply with DOT 2P or 2Q
requirements and shall be listed to the Standard for Non-refillable (Disposable) Type Metal Container
Assemblies for Butane, UL 147B.

A stove for use with propane/butane mixtures shall be tested with the gas specified by the
manufacturer. If more than one canister is approved for use, each model number of canister shall be
provided by the manufacturer for testing. If more than one gas composition ratio or canister is to be
approved for use, each gas composition ratio or canister shall be tested with the appliance at the
discretion of the testing agency.

5.3 Test pressures and burner adjustments

5.3.1
Unless otherwise stated, each test specified herein shall consist of a series of 3 tests; one at normal test
pressure, one at a reduced pressure, and one at an increased pressure.
a) TEST PRESSURES: Regulated

Propane and Reduced: 8/11 of nominal regulator setting or range.


Butane
Normal: 11/11 of nominal regulator setting or range
Increased: 13/11 of nominal regulator setting or range

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 30


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

b) TEST PRESSURES: Non-Regulated


For equipment using direct container pressure:

Propane Reduced: Container pressure at 0°F (−17.8 °C) ambient [vapour


pressure 23.5 psi (162 kPa)]
Normal: Container pressure at 77°F (25 °C) ambient [vapour
pressure 122.3 psi (843.2 kPa)]
Increased: Container pressure at 100°F (37.8 °C) ambient [vapour
pressure 172 psi (1186 kPa)]
Butane Reduced: Container pressure at 40°F (4.4 °C) ambient [vapour
pressure 3 psi (20.7 kPa)]
Normal: Container pressure at 77°F (25 °C) ambient [vapour
pressure 21 psi (145 kPa)]
Increased: Container pressure at 100°F (37.8 °C) ambient [vapour
pressure 37.5 psi (259 kPa)]

Propane/Butane mixtures

Test pressures are determined by the testing agency based on the gas canister mixture specified by the
manufacturer. Test pressures are based on 40°F (4.4 °C) for reduced, 77°F (25 °C) for normal, and 100°F
(37.8 °C) for increased.

5.3.2
For regulated stoves, the test pressures specified in Clause 5.3.1 shall be applied at the outlet of the
regulator.

For unregulated stoves, the test pressure specified in Clause 5.3.1 shall be applied at the stove inlet
connection.

5.3.3
The input of the appliance after a 15-minute warm-up period shall be within ± 5 percent of the rated
input when tested at the normal test pressure.

5.3.3.1
During all tests, wind baffles shall be closed to their minimum operating position or to a minimum
position allowed by the griddle plates where specified for use in these provisions.

5.4 Combustion
A gas stove shall produce negligible carbon monoxide. This provision shall be deemed met when a
concentration of carbon monoxide not in excess of 0.01 percent is produced in a 1000 ft3 (28.3 m3)
room with 4 air changes occurring during combustion of the amount of gas liberating 60,000 Btu
(6.3 MJ).

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 31


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Method of Test
The burner shall be covered as follows:
a) One-burner stove.

Figure 1
Griddle plate used in combustion test
1/ 8 in
(3.2 mm)
3/16 in 1/ 8 in
9/16 in
(4.8 mm) (3.2 mm)
(14.3 mm)

1/ 8 in
(3.2 mm)
9 1/ 2 in (241 mm)
Diameter
The burner shall be covered with a cast-iron griddle plate 9 1/2 in (241 mm) in diameter having the
bottom recessed 3/16 in (4.8 mm) with approximately an 1/8 in (3.18) wide lip. (See Figure 1,
Griddle Plate Used in Combustion Test). A 7 1/2 in (191 mm) diameter (bottom) water-filled utensil
shall be placed on the griddle plate.
b) Two-burner stove.
Both burners shall be covered with cast-iron griddle plates 9 1/2 in (241 mm) in diameter having
the bottom recessed 3/16 in (4.8 mm) with approximately an 1/8 in (3.18 mm) wide lip. (See Figure
1, Griddle Plate Used in Combustion Test). A 7 1/2 in (191 mm) diameter (bottom) water-filled
utensil shall be placed on the griddle plate.
c) Three and four-burner stoves.
Two adjacent burners shall be covered with cast-iron griddle plates 9 1/2 in (241 mm) in diameter
having the bottom recessed 3/16 in (4.8 mm) with approximately an 1/8 (3.18 mm) wide lip. (See
Figure 1, Griddle Plate Used in Combustion Test). When input rates differ, the burner having the
highest input shall be the one covered by the griddle plate.
A 7 1/2 in (191 mm) diameter (bottom) water-filled utensil shall be placed on the griddle plates and
over the remaining top burners(s). Additional tests shall be conducted when deemed necessary
with the griddle plates covering other combination of any two adjacent burners.
When the construction of the grates is such that the grates can be positioned so as to clause the
burner flames to impinge on the grate prongs, the tests shall be conducted with the grates in that
position.
A combustion hood, provided with adjustable legs, shall be placed on the appliance so that the
combustion hood covers the utensils placed over all of the burners. When a single hood will not
cover all burners, more than one combustion hood may be used. With the edge of the combustion
hood(s) located at least 5 in (127 mm) above the cooking surface, the flames shall be observed.
The hood(s) shall then be lowered in small increments, preferable 1/2 in (12.7), while a constant
observation of the flames is maintained. As soon as any noticeable change in the character of the
flame occurs, the hood(s) shall be raised 1/2 in (12.7 mm). With the hood(s) at this height a sample
of the flue gases shall be secured from the outlet of the hood(s) and analyzed for carbon dioxide.
The outlet area of the hood(s) may be gradually reduced to obtain as high a carbon dioxide
percentage as possible without altering the flame characteristics.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 32


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

After the burners have been in operation for 5 minutes at normal test pressure, samples of the flue
gases shall be secured from the hood vent when operating at the reduced and increased tests
pressure and analyzed for carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. When more than one hood is
used, an average sample from the hood vents shall be secured and analyzed.
When construction of the stove is such that incomplete combustion might be expected to result at
normal test pressure, samples of the products of combustion at this pressure shall also be secured
and analyzed.
Analysis in each case shall be reduced to air-free basis:

And carbon monoxide concentration in a 1,000 ft3 room shall be calculated by the following
formula:

This formula may be simplified to read Cr = 0.0147 Ca Vf or Cr = 0.5194 Ca Vm


where
CrI =I concentration of CO in room atmosphere, percent;
CaI =I CO in air free product;
VfI =I volume of combustion products per 1000 Btu (exclusive of water vapour) ft3;
VmI =I volume of combustion products per 1055 MJ (exclusive of water vapour) m3; and
eI =I naperian logarithmic base (2.7183).

d) Analysis in each case shall be reduced to air-free basis.

5.5 Burner operating characteristics

5.5.1
Burners shall not flash back:
a) upon immediate ignition at normal, reduced, and increased test pressures;
b) upon two to five seconds delayed ignition at normal test pressure; or
c) during any of the other tests specified in these provisions.

5.5.2
Burners shall operate without depositing carbon during any tests specified in these provisions.

5.5.3
Burners shall not expel gas through air openings in mixer faces at normal test pressure nor at a pressure
only high enough to support combustion.

5.6 Gas valves and carrying handles


Valve handle and carrying handle temperatures shall not exceed 40°F (22.2 °C) above room temperature
for metallic handles and 60°F (33.3 °C) for nonmetallic handles after operating the stove for a period of
one hour at increased pressure in a normal room temperature. Carrying handles shall be in a rest
position.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 33


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

5.7 Resistance to wind


A gas stove shall be so constructed that a 10 mph (4.47m/s) wind at a temperature of 77°F (25 °C)
applied horizontally from any direction for a 10-minute period will not cause malfunction of the burner
or damage the mantle, at normal gas pressure.

Method of Test
The test shall be conducted at normal test pressure, water-filled utensils 7 1/2 in (191 mm) in diameter
shall be placed over each burner. The unit shall be subjected to a wind directed horizontally over the
burner(s) for a period of 10 minutes from each angle selected by the testing agency.

5.8 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures


The maximum temperature on walls, and overhead combustible construction shall not exceed 194°F
(90 °C) [normal ambient temperature 77°F (25 °C) plus 117°F (65 °C) rise] and the maximum
temperature on the floor shall not exceed 167°F (75 °C) [normal ambient 77°F (25 °C) plus 90°F (50 °C)
rise] when the stove is tested at the manufacturer’s specified clearances under the following Method of
Test.

Method of Test
The stove shall be placed in a partial enclosure as shown in Figure 2, Typical Fire Wall Corner, at the
minimum side and top clearances specified by the manufacturer. Horizontal clearances shall be
measured from the burner casing and vertical clearances and shall be measured from the center of the
burner.

The stove shall be fired at normal gas pressure and at the manufacturer’s rated input. Water-filled
utensils 7 1/2 in (191 mm) in diameter shall be placed over each burner. The test shall be conducted
until equilibrium conditions are attained.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 34


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Figure 2
Typical Fire Wall Corner
(See Clause 5.7.)

2 ft (610 mm)

Grate to ceiling

Ca
sin
g to
ll wa
o wa ll
gt
sin
Ca

Gas stove
Material — plywood painted dull black
Floor or ceiling could be adjustable

5.9 Marking material adhesion and legibility


Marking material recognized as complying with the Standard for Adhesive Labels, CSA C22.2 No. 0.15, or
the Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems, UL 969, are exempt from this test.

The adhesive quality of Class IIA-3, IIA-4, IIIA-1, and IIIA-2 marking materials and the legibility of all
Class II, IIIA, and IIIB marking materials (see Clause 4.14.1) shall not be adversely affected when the
marking materials are exposed to heat and moisture as specified in the following Method of Test.

Method of Test
a) Adhesive type marking materials shall be applied to the particular type of finish used on the stove
in production. A sample metal panel of this finish shall be cleaned with a solvent and dried. Half of
the panel shall be wiped with a clean cloth lightly oiled with SAE-30 medium machine oil. Two
samples of marking material shall be applied to the panel, one on the dry area and one on the
oiled area. Test samples shall be applied with firm pressure unless the manufacturer's application
instructions specify otherwise. All samples shall be allowed to set for 24 hours at room
temperature. Each sample of marking material shall exhibit:
i) good adhesion and no curling at edge;
ii) no illegible or defaced printing by rubbing with thumb or finger pressure; and
iii) good adhesion when a dull metal blade (as the back of a pocketknife blade) is held at 90
degrees (1.57 rad) to the applied marking and scraped across the edges of the marking.
b) Non-adhesive type marking materials shall exhibit no illegible or defaced printing when rubbed
with thumb or finger pressure. Two samples of marking material shall be tested.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 35


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

c) Samples shall then be placed in an oven for a period of 2 weeks with the oven temperature
maintained at:
i) 350°F (176.5 °C) for Class IIA-1, IIA-2, IIA-3, IIA-4, and IIIA-1 marking materials;
ii) 250°F (121 °C) for Class IIIA-2 and IIIB marking materials; or
iii) 175°F (79.5 °C) for Class IIIA-3 marking material.

Following the oven test, adhesion and legibility of the samples shall be checked again as specified in
Clause 5.9-a and -b.

Samples shall then be immersed in water for a period of 24 hours, after which adhesion and legibility
shall be rechecked as specified in Clause 5.9-a and -b.

Good adhesion and legibility qualities shall be obtained under all of the above test conditions.

Final acceptance of marking materials shall be based on the suitability of the application of the marking
material to the light.

5.10 Permanently attached marking tags

5.10.1
Markings that are attached to the stove with a flexible type fastener in accordance with Clause 4.14.2
shall not become detached from the stove when tested as follows.

Method of Test
A 25 lb (11 kg) weight shall be securely attached to the marking tag in such a way that it does not
interfere with the attachment of the marking to the flexible type fastener. The stove shall be securely
supported above the floor a sufficient distance to allow the flexible type fastener, marking tag, and
attached weight to hang straight down without impact and without touching the floor for 60 seconds.
The marking tag shall not become detached from the stove.

5.10.2
Markings that are attached to gas carrying components with a flexible type fastener in accordance with
Clause 4.14.2-b shall not cause damage or leakage to any of the stove's gas carrying components when
tested as follows:

Method of Test
A 50 lb (23 kg) weight shall be securely attached to the marking tag in such a way that the weight does
not interfere with the attachment of the marking tag to the flexible type fastener. The stove shall be
securely supported above the floor a sufficient distance to allow the flexible type fastener, marking tag,
and attached weight to hang straight down without impact and without touching the floor for 60
seconds. The marking tag may become detached from the stove, but there shall be no evidence of
damage or leakage to any of the stove's gas carrying components.

6 Manufacturing and production tests


The following manufacturing and production tests are intended to provide the means for certifying
agencies to uniformly apply quality control standards to all appliances certified as complying with this
Standard.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 36


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

The manufacturer's test method(s) shall be capable of relating back to the test(s) specified in this
Standard where specific references are made.

6.1
The manufacturer shall check, inspect, and test the components and the assemblies of each stove in the
following manner:
a) Inspect raw materials and purchased components using a sampling plan mutually acceptable to the
manufacturer and the certifying agency. In addition to inspecting parts of the stove, the
manufacturer shall inspect LP-gas cylinders purchased for shipment with the stoves.
b) Test fire each burner and manifold and control assembly for proper burner and gas valve operation
and verify the gas tightness of the manifold and control assembly.

6.2
Using a sampling plan mutually acceptable to the manufacturer and certifying agency, the manufacturer
shall conduct the following tests on controls:
a) test pressure regulation devices to determine compliance with Clause 4.7.5;
b) test manual valves for continued operation to determine compliance with Clause 4.6.9;
c) test nonmetallic internal parts of gas controls for compliance with Clause 4.3.10; and
d) test each control for leakage as specified in Clauses 4.6.7 and 4.7.3.

6.3
Using a sampling plan mutually acceptable to the manufacturer and the certifying agency, completely
assembled appliances shall be tested to determine satisfactory operation with respect to:
a) burner operating characteristics (see Clause 5.5);
b) combustion (see Clause 5.4); and
c) temperature of handled parts (see Clause 5.6).

The results of these tests shall be recorded and maintained by the manufacturer for review by the
certifying agency.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 37


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Annex A (normative)
Items unique to Canada
A.1 Bilingual instructions and markings
A.1.1
All instructions and marking provisions specified in this Standard are required to be in a form easily
understood in both English and French.

A.1.2
Units of measurement required on printed instructions and markings shall include the SI (metric) values
as a minimum.

A.1.3
The following clauses make reference to specific instructions and markings and are listed below in both
English and French:

Clause English French


4.13 Instructions
4.13
WARNING AVERTISSEMENT
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD RISQUE D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLOSION

If you smell gas: En présence d’une odeur de gaz :


1. Do not attempt to light appliance. 1. Ne pas tenter d ’allumer l’appareil ;

2. Extinguish any open flame. 2. Éteindre toute f lamme nue ;


3. Débrancher l’alimentation en carburant ;
3. Disconnect from fuel supply.
4. Évacuer imméd iatement ;
4. Evacuate immed iately.
5. Permettre au ga z de se dissiper pendant
5. Allow gas to dissipate 5 minutes before 5 minutes avant d’allumer à nouveau l’appareil.
relighting the appliance.
Le non-respect de ces instructions peut causer un
Failure to follow these instructions could result in incendie ou une explosion, qui pourrait entraîner
fire or explosion, which could cause property des dommages matériels, des blessures ou la mort.
damage, personal injury, or death.

FORYOUR SAFETY POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ

Do not store or use gasoline or oth er Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence


flammable vapors and liquids in the ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides
vicinity of this or any other a ppliance. inflammables à proximité de cet
appareil ou de tout autre appareil.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 38


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Clause English French

CARBO
N MONOXIDE HAZARD MONOXYDE DE CARBONE
DANGER DANGER Cette appareil peut produire du
This appliance can pr oduce
carbon monoxide which has monoxyde de carbone, un gaz
no odor. inodore.

Using it in an enclosed space L’utilisation de cet appareil


can kill you. dans des espaces clos peut
entraîner la mort.
Never use this appliance in an
Ne jamais utiliser cet appareil
enclosed space such as a
dans un espace clos comme un
camper, tent, car or home. véhicule de camping, une
tente, une automobile ou
une maison.

4.14 Marking
4.14.2 “ANSI Z21.72 • CSA 11.2 (Year) Camp « ANSI Z21.72 • CSA 11.2 (année) Poêle
Stove” de camping »
4.14.3-f “FOR OUTDOOR USE ONLY” « Pour utilisation à l’exérieur
seulement »
4.14.3-j “ANS Z21.72 • CSA 11.2 (Year) Camp Stove” « ANS Z21.72 • CSA 11.2 (année) Poêle
de camping »
4.14.4 CARBO
N MONOXIDE HAZARD MONOXYDE DE CARBONE
DANGER DANGER Cette appareil peut produire du
This appliance can pr oduce
carbon monoxide which has monoxyde de carbone, un gaz
no odor. inodore.

Using it in an enclosed space L’utilisation de cet appareil


can kill you. dans des espaces clos peut
entraîner la mort.
Never use this appliance in an
Ne jamais utiliser cet appareil
enclosed space such as a
dans un espace clos comme un
camper, tent, car or home. véhicule de camping, une
tente, une automobile ou
une maison.

4.14.5 “Do not connect to a remote gas supply.” Ne pas raccorder à une alimentation en
gaz à distance.
4.14.6 “If stored indoors, detach and leave Si l'appareil est entreposé à l'intérieur,
cylinder outdoors.” enlever la bouteille et la laisser à
l'extérieur

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 39


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Annex B (informative)
Table of conversion factors
Note: This Annex is not a mandatory part of this Standard.

Quantity U. S. unit Multiplying factor SI units*

Name Symbol U.S. to SI SI to U.S. Symbol Name

TORQUE ounce-force-inch ozf-in 7.061 × 10-3 141.62 N•m newton-meter


pound-force-inch lbf-in 1.129 × 10-1 8.85 N•m newton-meter
pound-force-foot lbf-ft 1.355 7.38 × 10-1 N•m newton-meter

LENGTH inch in 2.540 × 10-2 39.37 m meter


inch in 2.540 × 10 39.37 × 10-3 mm millimeter
foot ft 3.048 × 10-1 3.281 m meter
AREA square inch in2 6.452 × 10-4 1550 m2 square meter
square inch in2 6.452 × 102 1550 × 10-6 mm2 square millimeter
square foot ft2 9.290 × 10-2 10.76 m2 square meter

VOLUME cubic inch in3 1.639 × 10-5 61.02 × 103 m3 cubic meter
cubic foot ft3 2.832 × 10-2 35.31 m3 cubic meter
cubic foot ft3 2.832 × 10 35.31 × 10-3 l liter
gallon gal 3.785 × 10-3 264.1 m3 cubic meter
gallon gal 3.785 264.1 × 10-3 l liter
VELOCITY foot/second ft/s 3.048 × 10-1 3.281 m/s meter/second
foot/minute ft/min 5.080 × 10-3 196.8 m/s meter/second
mile/hour m/hr 4.470 × 10-1 2.236 m/s meter/second
mile/hour m/hr 1.609 6.214 × 10-1 k/hr kilometer/hour
ACCELERATION foot/second2 ft/s2 3.048 × 10-1 3.281 m/s2 meter/second2

FREQUENCY cycle/second c/s 1 1 Hz hertz

MASS ounce oz 2.835 × 10-2 35.27 kg kilogram


ounce oz 2.835 × 10 35.27 × 10-3 g gram
pound lb 4.536 × 10-1 2.204 kg kilogram
grain gr 6.480 × 10-5 15.43 × 10-3 kg kilogram
MASS PER pound/foot2 lb/ft2 4.882 2.048 × 10-1 kg/m2 kilogram/meter2
UNIT AREA
MASS PER pound/foot3 lb/ft3 1.602 × 10 6.243 × 10-2 kg/m3 kilogram/meter3
UNIT VOLUME
SPECIFIC VOLUME foot3/pound ft3/lb 6.243 × 10-2 1.602 × 10 m3/kg meter3/kilogram

MASS FLOW RATE kilogram/second


pound/hour lb/hr 1.260 × 10-4 7.936 × 103 kg/s kilogram/
pound/foot2hour lb/ft2hr 1.356 × 10-3 7.374 × 102 kg/m2s meter2second
pound/inch2hour lb/in2hr 1.953 × 10-1 5.120 kg/m2s kilogram/
meter2second

foot3/second ft3/s 2.832 × 10-2 35.31 m3/s meter3/second


foot3/second ft3/s 2.832 × 10 35.31 × 10-3 l/s liter/second
foot3/minute ft3/min. 4.719 × 10-4 2.119 × 10-3 m3/s meter3/second
VOLUME foot3/minute ft3/min. 4.719 × 10-1 2.119 × 10 l/s liter/second
FLOW RATE gallon/minute gal/min. 6.309 × 10-5 1.585 × 104 m3/s meter3/second
gallon/minute gal/min. 6.309 × 10-2 1.585 × 10 l/s liter/second
gallon/hour gal/hr 1.052 × 10-6 9.505 × 105 m3/s meter3/second
gallon/hour gal/hr 1.052 × 10-3 9.505 × 102 l/s liter/second
PRESSURE pound force/inch2 lbf/in2 6.895 × 103 1.450 × 10-4 Pa pascal
pound force/foot2 lbf/ft2 4.788 × 10 2.088 × 10-2 Pa pascal
atmosphere inch H2O (4°C) 2.491 × 102 4.014 × 10-3 Pa pascal
pounds/square inch Hg (0°C) 3.386 × 103 2.953 × 10-4 Pa pascal
inch‡ atm (std) 1.013 × 105 9.871 × 10-6 Pa pascal
pounds/square psi 2.768 × 10 3.613 × 10-2 iwc inch water column
inch psi 6.895 × 10 1.450 × 10-2 mb millibar

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 40


ANSI Z21.72-2016 • CSA 11.2-2016 Portable type gas camp stoves

Quantity U. S. unit Multiplying factor SI units*

Name Symbol U.S. to SI SI to U.S. Symbol Name

inch water column iwc 2.491 4.015 × 10-1 mb millibar

Btu 1.055 × 103 9.478 × 10-4 J joule


horsepower hour Btu 1.055 9.478 × 10-1 kJ kilojoule
ENERGY, WORK,
horsepower hour hphr 2.685 × 106 3.724 × 10-7 J joule
QUANTITY OF
kilowatt hour hphr 2.685 3.724 × 10-1 MJ megajoule
HEAT
kilowatt hour kwhr 3.6 × 106 2.777 × 10-7 J joule
kwhr 3.6 2.777 × 10-1 MJ megajoule

Btu/hr 2.931 × 10-1 3.412 W watt


Btu/hr 2.931 × 10-4 3.412 × 103 kW kilowatt
hp 7.457 × 102 1.341 × 10-3 W watt
POWER, HEAT hp 7.457 × 10-1 1.341 kW kilowatt
FLOW RATE ton refrigeration (12,000 Btu/hr) 3.516 × 103 2.844 × 10-4 W watt
ton refrigeration (12,000 Btu/hr) 3.516 2.844 × 10-1 kW kilowatt
Btu/hour Btu/hr 2.929 × 10-4 3.414 × 103 kW kilowatt
Btu/hourfoot2 Btu/hrft2 3.155 3.1695 × 10-1 W/m2 watt/meter2

joule/degree
Btu/degree F
Celsius
HEAT CAPACITY Btu/ Btu/°F 1.899 × 103 5.265 × 10-4 J/°C
joule/kg•degree
SPECIFIC pounddegree F Btu/lb°F 4.187 × 103 2.388 × 10-2 J/kg•°C
Celsius
HEAT CAPACITY Btu/ Btu/lb°F 4.187 2.388 × 10-5 kJ/kg•°C
kilojoule/
pounddegree F
kg•degree Celsius
LATENT HEAT Btu/pound Btu/lb 2.326 × 103 4.299 × 10-4 J/kg joule/kilogram
Btu/pound Btu/lb 2.326 4.299 × 10-1 kJ/kg kilojoule/kilogram

ft3 (60°F, 30 inches Hg, sat) .9826 1.0177 ft3 (60°F, 30 inches Hg, dry)
VOLUME AT “”” .02784 35.92 m3 (15°C, 760 mm Hg, dry)
STD. “”” .02832 35.31 m3 (15°C, 760 mm Hg, sat)
CONDITIONS† “”” .02639 37.89 m3 (0°C, 760 mm Hg, dry)
“”” .02655 37.66 m3 (0°C, 760 mm Hg, sat)
HEATING VALUE Btu/cubic foot Btu/ft3 3.752 × 10-2 2.684 × 10 MJ/m3 megajoule/meter3

* SI Units (International System of Units) have been adopted by the International Gas Union for use within the gas industry. Where the same
quantities have been defined by ISO (International Standards Organization, they are identical to the SI Units.
† Standard cubic foot (SCF) measured @ 60°F and 30 inches Hg, Saturated. (U.S. Conditions) Standard cubic meter (ms3) measured @ 15°C and
760 mm Hg, dry. (SI Conditions)
Normal cubic meter (mn3) measured @ 0°C and 760 mm Hg, dry.
‡ U.S. unit to U.S. unit.

January 2016 © 2016 CSA Group 41

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