OSHA – General Industry 30hr-3

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OSHA – General Industry 30hr

Adrian Estes, PhD, RN, RSP.


IBOEHS * Tucson, AZ
Code of Federal Regulations
• Title 29 CFR Part 1910 – Subparts
Subpart K – Medical and First Aid
Subpart L – Fire Protection
Subpart M – Compressed Gas and Compressed Air Equipment
Subpart N – Materials Handling and Storage
Subpart O – Machinery and Machine Guarding
Subpart P – Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-
Held
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting and Brazing
Subpart R – Special Industries
Subpart S – Electrical
Subpart T – Commercial Diving
Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances
Subpart M – Compressed Gas
• Air Receivers (1910.169)
– Compressed Air Receivers
• Shall be so installed
that all drains,
handholes and
manholes easily
accessible.
• Drain pipe and valve
installed at lowest
point
Subpart M – Compressed Gas
• Air Receivers (1910.169)
– Compressed Air Receivers
• Air receiver shall be equipped with pressure
gage and safety valve
• Safety valve shall be tested frequently and at
regular intervals
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Handling Materials (1910.176)
– Use of Mechanical Equipment: sufficient safe
clearances shall be allowed: loading docks,
aisles & doorways.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Handling Materials (1910.176)
– Secure Storage: shall not
create a hazard. Bags,
containers, bundles, etc.
stored in tiers shall be
stacked, blocked, interlocked
and limited in height so that
they are stable and secure
against sliding and
collapsing.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Handling Materials (1910.176)
– Housekeeping: shall be kept free from accumulation of
materials that constitute hazards from tripping, fire,
explosion, or pest harborage.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Servicing Rims
(1910.177)
– Training:
• In hazards involved in
servicing multi-piece
and single piece rim
wheels and safety
procedures.

– Tire Servicing Equipment:


• Restraining device for
inflating tires on multi-
piece wheels
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Powered Industrial Trucks
(1910.178)
– Designations
• Various designations based
on environment of operation
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Powered Industrial Trucks
(1910.178)
– Batteries
• Battery charging shall be in
areas designated for that
purpose.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Powered Industrial Trucks (1910.178)
– Operating Training
• Only trained and authorized operators shall
be permitted to operate a powered industrial
truck.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Overhead & Gantry Cranes (1910.179)
– Applies to overhead and gantry cranes,
including semigantry, cantilever gantry, wall
cranes, storage bridge cranes, and others
having the same fundamental characteristics.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Crawler Locomotive & Truck Cranes (1910.180)
– A crawler crane consist of rotating
superstructure with power plant, operating
machinery, and boom, mounted on a base,
equipped with crawler treads for travel.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Derricks (1910.181)
– A derrick is an
apparatus
consisting of a mast
or equivalent
member held at the
head by guys or
braces, with or
without a boom, for
use with a hoisting
mechanism and
operating ropes.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Helicopters (1910.183)
– Helicopter
• Helicopter cranes
shall be expected
to comply with
any applicable
regulations of the
FAA.
• Prior to each day’s
operation a
briefing shall be
conducted.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Slings damaged or defective shall not be
used.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Shall not be
shorten by knots or
bolts or makeshift
method.
• Sling legs shall not
be kinked.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Sling legs shall not be
kinked.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Slings shall not be loaded in excess of rating
capacity.
• Slings used in a basket hitch shall have loads
balanced.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Slings shall be securely attached to load.
• Slings shall be padded or protected from
sharps.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Suspended loads shall be kept clear of all
obstructions.
• All employees shall be kept clear of loads.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Safe Operating Practices
• Hands or fingers shall
not be placed between
sling and load.
• A sling shall not be
pulled from under a
load when the load is
resting on the sling.
Subpart N – Material Handling
• Slings (1910.184)
– Inspections
• Each day prior to use inspected by competent
person.
• Additional inspections shall be performed
where service conditions warrant.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• General
Requirements
(1910.212)
– One or more
methods of machine
guarding shall be
provided to protect
the operator and
other employees in
the area.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• General
Requirements
(1910.212)
– Guards shall be
affixed to the
machine where
possible and
secured elsewhere if
for any reason
attachment to the
machine is not
possible.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Woodworking (1910.213)
– Inspection & Maintenance
• Dull, badly set,
improperly filed, or
improperly tension
saws shall be
removed from
service.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Woodworking (1910.213)
– Inspection & Maintenance
• All knives and cutting edges shall be kept
sharp.
• Bearings shall be kept free from lost motion &
lubricated.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Woodworking (1910.213) C-
31

– Inspection & Maintenance


• Arbors of circular
saws shall be free
from play.
• Sharpening or
tensioning of saw
blades or cutters shall
be done only by
skilled person.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Woodworking (1910.213) C-
31

– Inspection & Maintenance


• Push sticks or push
blocks shall be
provided at work
place in several sizes
and types suitable for
work to be done.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Abrasive Wheel
(1910.215)
– Machine Guarding:
abrasive wheels shall be
used only on machines
provided with safety
guards.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Abrasive Wheel
(1910.215)
– Work Rest: on off-hand
grinding machines, shall
be used to support
work; adjusted closely to
the wheel (max. opening
1/8”)
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mills & Calendars – Plastic/Rubber (1910.216)
– Mill Safety Controls: a safety trip control shall be
provided in front and in back of each mill.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mills & Calendars – Plastic/Rubber (1910.216)
– Calendar Safety Controls: a safety triprod, cable or
wire center cord shall be provided across each pair
of in-running rods extending the length of the face
of the rolls.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power Presses
(1910.217)
– Hazards minimized from
breaking parts.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power Presses (1910.217)
– Hand operated levers shall be equipped with
a spring latch to prevent premature or
accidental tripping.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power Presses (1910.217)
– Safeguarding the Point of Operation.
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Forging Machines
(1910.218)
– Employer shall maintain in
safe operating condition.
• Establish periodic &
regular maintenance
safety checks
• Inspections of guards
and point of
operation protection
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Forging Machines
(1910.218)
– Employer shall maintain in
safe operating condition.
• Training personnel
• Overhead parts
secured from falling
or flying in the event
of failure
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-Transmission
(1910.219)
Devices operating at 250 feet per
minute or more.
– Prime Mover Guards
• Within 7’ of floor must be
guarded
• Cranks & rods exposed must
be guarded
• Tail rods must be guarded
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-Transmission (1910.219)
Devices operating at 250 feet per minute or
more.
– Shafting
• Continuous line shall be secured
• Within 7’ of floor must be guarded
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-
Transmission (1910.219)
– Pulleys
• Within 7’ of floor or working
surface must be guarded

– Belt, Rope and Chain Drive


• Within 7’ of floor or working
surface must be guarded
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-Transmission (1910.219)
– Gears, Sprockets and Chains
• All shall be guarded

– Keys, Setscrews, and Other Projections


• Made flush
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-Transmission (1910.219)
– Bearings
• Drip cups and pans shall be securely
fastened
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-Transmission (1910.219)
– Guarding Clutches, Cutoff Couplings and
Clutch Pulleys
• Within 7’ of floor or working surface must
be guarded
Subpart O – Machinery & Guards
• Mechanical Power-Transmission (1910.219)
– Belt Shifters, Clutches, Shippers, Poles,
Perches and Fasteners
• Shall be rounded and positioned away from
accidental contact
– Care of Equipment
• All shall be inspected at intervals not
exceeding 60 days
Subpart P - Tools
• Hand and Portable Power Tools - General
(1910.242)
– General
• Employer shall be responsible for the safe
condition of tools, including those furnished
by employee
Subpart P - Tools
• Hand and Portable Power Tools - General (1910.242)
– General
Compressed Air Used for Cleaning
• Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning
purposes except where reduced to less than 30
psi and then only with effective chip guarding
and ppe.
Subpart P - Tools
• Guarding Portable Power Tools
(1910.243)
– Portable Powered Tools
• Circular: 2” blade or more
must have guard
• Switches: 2” blade or more
must have constant pressure
switch
Subpart P - Tools
• Guarding Portable Power Tools (1910.243)
– Portable Powered Tools
• Drills, etc: constant pressure switch or lock-on
control that can be unlocked with single motion
of same finger that turns it on
• Belt sanders shall have guards at nip points
Subpart P - Tools
• Guarding Portable Power Tools (1910.243)
– Pneumatic Powered Tools & Hose
• Tool retainer: installed on each piece of
utilized equipment
• Air hose: designed for pressure & service
being performed
Subpart P - Tools
• Guarding Portable Power Tools (1910.243)
– Portable Abrasive Wheels
• Shall have guards
Subpart P - Tools
• Guarding Portable Power Tools (1910.243)
– Explosive Actuated Fastening Tools
• PPE for operator and assistant
Subpart P - Tools
• Guarding Portable Power Tools (1910.243)
– Power Lawnmowers
• Guards shall be in place
• Shutoff device provided
• Operating controls &
positions clearly identified
Subpart P - Tools
• Other Portable Tools & Equipment (1910.244)
– Jacks
• Jack rating sufficient for operation
• Jack inspected, minimum every 6 months
Subpart P - Tools
• Other Portable Tools & Equipment
(1910.244)
– Abrasive Blast Cleaning Nozzles
• Blast cleaning nozzles shall
be equipped with an
operating valve which must
be held open manually
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• General Requirements (1910.252)
– Fire Prevention and Protection (Basic)
• Fire Hazards: movable hazards shall be moved
• Guards: against heat, sparks, & slag
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• General Requirements (1910.252)
– Fire Prevention and Protection
(Basic)
• Fire Extinguishers: suitable
for welding operation
• Fire Watch: shall have fire
extinguishers and remain for
30 minutes
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• General Requirements (1910.252)
– Protection of Personnel
• Fall protection, railing on scaffolding etc.
• Cables, placed as to not create hazard
• Appropriate PPE
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• General Requirements (1910.252)
– Health Protection and Ventilation
• Screens: when used make sure
there is ventilation
• Maximum concentrations:
exhaust or ventilate to prevent.
• Precautionary labels: fluxes,
coatings, & fillers
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Oxygen-Fuel Welding & Cutting
(1910.253)
– General
• No mixing fuel gas & oxygen
prior to combustion
• Acetylene pressure not to
exceed 15 psi
• Only approved devices can be
used; torches, regulators,
manifolds, etc.
• Only competent persons allowed
to handle and use oxygen-fuel
welding equipment
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Oxygen-Fuel Welding & Cutting (1910.253)
Cylinders and Containers
• Compressed gas cylinders shall be legibly
marked, for the purpose of identifying the
gas content.
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Oxygen-Fuel Welding & Cutting (1910.253)
Cylinders and Containers
– Storage of cylinders
• Away from heat source
• 20’ from highly combustible material
• Empty cylinders shall have valves closed
• Valve caps in place when possible
• Fuel-gas storage inside limited to 2,000 cubic
feet
• Acetylene cylinders stored valve end up
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Oxygen-Fuel Welding & Cutting (1910.253)
– Operating Procedures
• Cylinders, hoses, valves, couplings, etc. free from
oil & grease
• Do not drop cylinders
• Valve caps shall not be used to lift cylinders
• Cylinder valves closed before moving & after
work is done

continued
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Oxygen-Fuel Welding & Cutting (1910.253)
– Operating Procedures
• Keep cylinders away from actual welding area
• Cylinders shall not be used as rollers.
• Cylinders shall not be dropped
• A hammer or wrench shall not be used to open
cylinder valve.
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Arc Welding & Cutting (1910.254)
– General
• Equipment chosen for safe application of work
to do.
• Qualified operators only
• Terminals for welding leads protected at all
times
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Arc Welding & Cutting (1910.254)
– Grounding
• Chains, wire ropes, cranes, hoists, and
elevators shall not be used to carry welding
current.
• Ground shall be checked to ensure it is
adequate
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Arc Welding & Cutting (1910.254)
– Operation Maintenance
• All connections to the machine shall be
checked.
• Grounding of the frame shall be checked.
• Shut down switch identified
• Printed rules & instructions available
• Electrode holders properly placed

continued
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Arc Welding & Cutting (1910.254)
– Operation Maintenance
• No splice in cable within 10 feet of electrode
holder
• Defective equipment should be tagged &
reported
• Wet equipment shall be made dry prior to
use
• Damaged cables shall be replaced
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Resistance Welding (1910.255)
– Workmen designated to
operate resistance welding
equipment shall have been
properly instructed and
judged competent to operate
such equipment.
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting & Brazing
• Resistance Welding (1910.255)
– Periodic inspections shall be
made by qualified
maintenance personnel, and
a certification record
maintained.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills (1910.261)
– This standard applies to establishments where
pulp, paper, and paperboard are manufactured
and converted.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Textiles (1910.262)
– The requirements of this standard apply to the
design, installation, processes, operation, and
maintenance of textile machinery, equipment
and other plant facilities in all plants engaged in
the manufacture and processing of textiles.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Bakery (1910.263)
– The requirements of this standard shall apply to
the design, installation, operation and
maintenance of machinery and equipment
used within a bakery.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Laundry Machinery and Operations (1910.264)
– This standard applies to moving parts of
equipment used in laundries and to conditions
peculiar to this industry.
• Point of Operation Guards
Washing Machine: doors shall be locked
open for loading & unloading of machine.
Drying Tumbler: doors shall be locked open
for loading & unloading of machine.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Laundry Machinery and Operations (1910.264)
– This standard applies to moving parts of
equipment used in laundries and to conditions
peculiar to this industry.
• Operating Rules
Employees shall be properly instructed as to
the hazards of their work and be
instructed in safe practices by bulletins,
printed rules, and verbal instructions.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Sawmills (1910.265)
– This standard includes safety requirements for sawmill
operations including, but not limited to, log and lumber
handling, sawing, trimming, and planning, waste
disposal, operations of dry kilns, finishing, shipping,
storage, yard and yard equipment and for power tools
and affiliated equipment used in connection with such
operations.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Logging Operations (1910.266)
– This standard establishes safety practices, means,
methods and operations for all types of logging,
regardless of the end use of the wood. These types of
logging include, but are not limited to, pulpwood and
timer harvesting and the logging of sawlogs, veneer
bolts, poles, pilings and other forest products.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Telecommunications (1910.268)
– This standard sets forth safety and health standards
that apply to the work conditions, practices, means,
methods, operations, installations and processes
performed at telecommunications centers and at
telecommunications field installs, which are located
outdoors or in building spaces used for such field
installations.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Electric Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution
(1910.269)
– This standard covers the operation and maintenance
of electric power generation, control,
transformation, transmission, and distribution lines
and equipment.
Subpart R – Special Industries
• Grain Handling Facilities (1910.272)
– This standard applies to grain elevators, feed mills,
flour mills, rice mills, dust pelletizing plants, dry
corn mills, soybean flaking operations and the dry
grinding operations of soycake.
Subpart S - Electrical
• General Requirements (1910.303)
– Examination, Installation, and Use of
Equipment
• Electrical equipment shall be free from
recognized hazards.
Subpart S - Electrical
• General Requirements (1910.303)
– Splices
• Conductors shall be spliced or joined with
splicing devices suitable for the use or by
brazing, welding, or soldering with a fusible
metal or alloy.
Subpart S - Electrical
• General Requirements (1910.303)
– Arcing Parts
• Parts of electric equipment which in ordinary
operation produce arcs, sparks, flames, or
molten metal shall be enclosed or separated
and isolated form all combustible material.
Subpart S - Electrical
• General Requirements (1910.303)
– Marking
• Electrical equipment may not be used unless
the manufacturer’s name, trademark, or
other descriptive marking by which
responsibility for the product may be
identified.
Subpart S - Electrical
• General Requirements (1910.303)
– Identification of Disconnecting
• Legibly marked to indicate its purpose,
unless located and arranged so the purpose
is evident.
– 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less
• Sufficient access and working space.
Subpart S - Electrical
• General Requirements (1910.303)
– Over 600 Volts, Nominal
• Sufficient access and working space.
Exposed energized parts: 6’6” high; 3’wide –
minimum.
• Adequate illumination.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Hazardous Locations (1910.307) C-37
– Class I, Division 1
Hazardous concentrations of flammable gases
or vapors may exist under normal operating
conditions.
– Class I, Division 2
Volatile flammable liquids or flammable gases
are handled, processed, or used, but in
which the hazardous liquids, vapors, or gases
will normally be confined within closed
containers or closed systems.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Hazardous Locations (1910.307) C-37
– Class II, Division 1
Combustible dust is/may be suspended in the
air under normal operating conditions, in
quantities sufficient to produce explosive or
ignitable mixtures.

– Class II, Division 2


Combustible dust will not normally be in
suspension in the air in quantities sufficient
to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures,
under normal operation of electrical
equipment.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Hazardous Locations (1910.307) C-37
– Class III, Division 1
Easily ignitable fibers or materials produced
during manufacturing.

– Class III, Division 2


Easily ignitable fibers or materials are stored or
handled.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Training (1910.332)
– Content of Training
• Safety-related work practices.
• Skills & techniques to
distinguish exposed live parts.
• Skills & techniques to
determine nominal voltage of
live parts.
• Clearance distance for
voltages.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Training (1910.332)
– Type of Training
• Shall be classroom or On-The-
Job.
• The degree of training shall be
determined by the risk to the
employee.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Selection & Use of Work Practices (1910.333)
– General
• Safety-related work practices shall be
employed when working near or on
equipment that may be energized.
• Live parts shall be deenergized,
unless employer can demonstrate
deenergizing creates greater
hazard.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Selection & Use of Work Practices (1910.333)
– Working On or Near Exposed Deenergized Parts
• While any employee is exposed to contact
with parts of fixed electric equipment or
circuits which have been deenergized, the
circuits energizing the parts shall be locked
out or tagged or both.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Selection & Use of Work Practices (1910.333)
– Working On or Near Exposed Energized Parts
• Only qualified persons.
• Overhead lines shall be deenergized and
grounded.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Selection & Use of Work Practices (1910.333)
– Working On or Near Exposed Energized Parts
• May not enter spaces, unless illuminated.
• In confined spaces protective shields,
barriers, or insulating materials must be
used.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Selection & Use of Work Practices (1910.333)
– Working On or Near Exposed Energized Parts
• Conducting material may not make contact
with energized parts.
• No jewelry.
• No housekeeping unless
safeguards are provided.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Use of Equipment (1910.334)
– Portable Electric Equipment
• Handled in a manner
not to cause damage.
• Visual inspect prior to
each use.
• Adapters which
interrupt the continuity
of the equipment
grounding connection
may not be used.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Use of Equipment (1910.334)
– Portable Electric Equipment
• Handled in a manner
not to cause damage.
• Visual inspect prior to
each use.
• Adapters which
interrupt the continuity
of the equipment
grounding connection
may not be used.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Use of Equipment (1910.334)
– Electric Power & Lighting Circuits
• Routine opening and
closing of circuits; load
rated switches, circuit
breakers, or other devices
specifically designed as
disconnecting means shall
be used for the opening,
reversing, or closing of
circuits under load
conditions.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Use of Equipment (1910.334)
– Test Instruments
• Only qualified may perform testing.
• Visual inspection of test equipment prior to
use.
• Test instruments shall only be used within
their rating.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Use of Equipment (1910.334)
– Occasional Use of Flammable or Ignitable Materials
• Where flammable materials are present only
occasionally, electric equipment capable of
igniting them shall not be used, unless
measures are taken to prevent hazardous
conditions from developing.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Safeguards for Personnel
Protection (1910.335)
– Use of Protective Equipment
• PPE shall be provided based
on potential of hazard and
body part to be protected.
• Insulated tools or handling
equipment shall be used
when working near exposed
energized conductors or
circuits.
Subpart S - Electrical
• Safeguards for Personnel Protection (1910.335)
– Alerting Techniques – to protect employees from
hazards:
• Safety signs and tags;
• Barricades; or
• Attendants.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Access to Employee Exposure & Medical Records
(1910.1020)
To provide employees a right of
access to relevant exposure and
medical records.

Preservation of Records
Medical Records: duration of
employment plus 30 years;
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Access to Employee Exposure & Medical Records
(1910.1020)
Preservation of Records
First Aid Records: not required
to maintain; and

Exposure Records: maintain for


30 years.

Access to Records
Shall be provided in 15 working
days
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens
(1910.1030)
– Exposure Control Plan
– Methods of Compliance
– HIV & HBV Research
Laboratories & Production
Facilities
– Hepatitis B Vaccination
– Post Exposure Evaluation &
Follow Up
– Communication of Hazards to
Employees
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)
– Exposure Control Plan
• Exposure determination;
• Schedule and method of
implementation;
• Procedure for the evaluation of
circumstances surrounding
exposure incidents.
Shall be reviewed annually.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)

Methods of Compliance
Universal Precautions
Engineering & Work
Practices
PPE
Housekeeping
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)
– HIV & HBV Research Laboratories &
Production Facilities
• Research laboratories and
production facilities shall comply
with the criteria set forth by the
Standard Microbiological Practices.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)
– Hepatitis B Vaccination
• Made available to all employees
with the potential for exposure;
• At no cost to the employee;
• Made available within 10 working
days; and
• Letter of Declination on file for all
employees that reject vaccination.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens
(1910.1030)
– Post Exposure Evaluation & Follow Up
• Document route of exposure &
circumstances;
• Identification of source;
• Collection & testing of blood;
• Post exposure prophylaxis;
• Counseling
At no cost to employee.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)
– Communication of Hazards to
Employees
• Labels
Warning labels shall be affixed to
containers of regulated waste,
refrigerators and freezers;
Labels shall be fluorescent orange or
orange-red;
Red bags or red containers may
substitute for label.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)
– Communication of Hazards to
Employees
• Signs
Post at entrance to HIV & HBV
facilities.
Shall be fluorescent orange-red.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens (1910.1030)
– Communication of Hazards to Employees
• Information & Training (annually)
Bloodborne Pathogens standard;
Exposure Control Plan;
Recognizing Potential Exposure
Basis for PPE selection;
Hepatitis B Vaccination;
Emergency Actions;
Exposure Incident; and
Post-Exposure Evaluation.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Bloodborne Pathogens
(1910.1030)
– Recordkeeping
• Medical Records
Maintain 30 years plus
duration of employment

• Training Records
Maintain for 3 years and
must be available upon
request to the Assistant
Secretary and the Director
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
The purpose of this standard is to ensure that the
hazards of all chemicals produced or imported are
evaluated, and that information concerning their
hazards is transmitted to employers and employees.
 Hazard Determination
 Hazard Communication Program
 Label & Other Forms of Warning
 Material Safety Data Sheet Simple
 Employee Information & Training Green
 Trade Secrets
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Hazard Determination
Chemical manufacturers
and importers shall
evaluate chemicals
produced in their
workplaces or imported by
them to determine if they
are hazardous.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Hazard Communication Program
Employer shall develop, implement,
and maintain at each workplace, a
written hazard communication
program which at least describes
how the criteria of labeling, material
safety data sheets, and employee
information and training will be met;
also:
- List of hazardous chemicals
known to be present; and
- Methods to inform employees of
the hazards of non-routine tasks.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Hazard Communication Program
Multi-Employer Workplace, each
employer shall provide:
- On-site access to msds and hazard
communication program;
- Precautionary measures that need
to be taken to protect employees;
and information on the labeling
system utilized.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Labels and Other Forms of
Warning
Chemical manufacturer, importer, or
distributor shall ensure that each
container of hazardous chemicals is
labeled, tagged or marked:
- Identity of the hazardous chemical;
- Appropriate hazard warnings; and
- Name and address of the chemical
manufacturer, importer, or other
responsible party.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Material Safety Data Sheet
Identity
Physical & Chemical Characteristics
Health Hazards
Primary Routes of Entry & PEL
National Toxicology Listing
Precautions for Safe Handling & Use
Applicable Control Measures
Date of Preparation of MSDS
Name, Address and Telephone # of Manufacturer
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Employee Information and
Training
Employers shall provide employees
with effective information and
training on hazardous chemicals in
their work area at the time of their
initial assignment, and whenever a
new physical or health hazard the
employees have not previously been
trained about is introduced into their
work area.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Employees shall be informed of:
Requirements of the hazard
communication standard;
Any operations in their work area
where hazardous chemicals
are present; and
Location and availability of the
written hazard
communication program,
chemical inventory list &
material safety data sheets.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Employees shall be trained in:
Methods & observations that may be
used to detect the presence or
release of a hazardous chemical;
Physical & health hazards of the
chemical;
Protective measures;
Details of the hazard communication
program:
- Labeling system
- Material safety data sheets
- Appropriate hazard information
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Hazard Communication (1910.1200)
 Trade Secrets
Chemical manufacturer,
importer, or employer may
withhold the specific chemical
identity, including the chemical
name and other specific
identification of a hazardous
chemical, from the material
safety data sheet.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Retention of DOT Markings,
Placards & Labels (1910.1201)
C-44

Any employer who receives a


package of hazardous material
which is required to be
marked, label or placard
(49CFR171) shall retain the
markings, labels and placards
on the package until the
package is sufficiently cleaned
of residue and purged of
vapors to remove any
potential hazards.
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in
Laboratories (1910.1450)
Chemical Hygiene
Plan
SOPs
Control
Measures
Training
Prior approval
operations
Designated
person
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Occupational Exposure to Hazardous
Chemicals in Laboratories (1910.1450) C-44
 Employee Information & Training
- Information
- OSHA Standard
- Chemical Hygiene Plan
- PELs
- S&S
- MSDSs location
-
Subpart Z – Toxic & Hazardous
• Occupational Exposure to Hazardous
Chemicals in Laboratories (1910.1450)
 Employee Information & Training
- Training
- Methods of detection
- Physical & Health hazards
- Details of Chemical Hygiene Plan
-
General Duty Clause
• Section (a) Each employer
(1) Shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a
place of employment which are free from recognized
hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or
serious physical harm to his employees.
(2) Shall comply with occupational safety and health
standards promulgated under this Act
1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
1903.1 Purpose and scope
1903.2 Posting of notice; availability of Act,regulations and
applicable standards
1903.3 Authority for inspections
1903.4 Objection to inspection
1903.5 Entry not a waiver
1903.6 Advance notice of inspections
1903.7 Conduct of inspection
1903.8 Representatives of employers and employees
1903.9 Trade secrets
1903.10 Consultation with employee
1903.11 Complaints by employees
1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
1903.12 Inspection not warranted; informal review
1903.13 Imminent danger
1903.14 Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy
regarding employee rescue activities
1903.15 Proposed penalties
1903.16 Posting of citations
1903.17 Employer and employee contests before review
commission
1903.18 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has
been issued
1903.19 Abatement verification
1903.20 Informal conference
1903.21 State administration
1904 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries
and Illnesses
1904.0 Purpose
1904.1 Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer
employees
1904.2 Partial exemption for establishments of certain industries
1904.3 Keeping records for more than one agency
1904.4 Recording criteria
1904.5 Determination of work-relatedness
1904.6 Determination of new cases
1904.7 General recording criteria
1904.8 Recording criteria for needlestick and sharps injuries
1904.9 Recording criteria for cases involving medical removal
under OSHA standards
1904.10 Recording criteria for cases involving occupational
1904 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries
and Illnesses
1904.11 Recording criteria for work-related tuberculosis
cases
1904.29 Forms
1904.30 Multiple business establishments

1904.31 Covered employees


1904.32 Annual summary
1904.33 Retention and updating
1904.34 Change in business ownership
1904.35 Employee involvement
1904.36 Prohibition of discrimination
1904.37 State recordkeeping regulation
1904 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries
and Illnesses

1904.39 Reporting fatalities and multiple hospitalization incidents


to OSHA pg 752
1904.40 Providing records to government representatives
1904.41 Annual OSHA injury and illness survey of ten or more
employers pg 753

1904.42 Request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for data

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