CONCEPT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE

The need for science specialist to acquire all round knowledge In all science areas
Science is a vast and complex field, and there is a need for scientists to have a broad and well-
rounded understanding of different areas of science to effectively conduct research, solve
problems, and make informed decisions.

For example, a scientist who specializes in chemistry may need to understand the principles of
physics to understand the behavior of particles and forces at the atomic level. Similarly, a
biologist may need to understand the principles of chemistry to understand the structure and
function of biological molecules.

A broad understanding of different areas of science also enables scientists to cross-fertilize ideas
and methods from one field to another, which can lead to new discoveries and breakthroughs.

Furthermore, many areas of science are interdisciplinary, meaning that they rely on the
knowledge and methods of multiple branches of science. For instance, Environmental Science,
Climate Science, Marine Science, Medical Science and many others all depend on the knowledge
from various branches of science to provide a more complete understanding of the world and its
systems.

Additionally, as science is constantly evolving, having a broad and well-rounded understanding

of different areas of science allows scientists to stay current with the latest developments and
advancements in their field.

In summary, the need for science specialists to acquire all-round knowledge in all science areas
is vital for effective research, problem solving, and decision making. Additionally, it allows for
better understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of science, and stay current with the latest
advancements in their field.
 The relevance of the study of chemistry, biology and physics.
The study of chemistry, biology, and physics is relevant to specialists in various fields, including
soil science, nursing, medicine, and geology.
 Soil Scientists: Soil science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of chemistry,
biology, and physics to study the properties and behavior of soil. Soil scientists use their
knowledge of chemistry to understand the composition and properties of soil, including its
nutrient content, acidity, and salinity. They also use their knowledge of biology to understand
the microorganisms and other living organisms that are present in soil and how they interact
with the soil and its chemistry. Finally, they use their knowledge of physics to understand how
water, air, and heat interact with soil and how these interactions affect the physical properties of
soil.
 Nurses and Medical Doctors: Nurses and medical doctors rely heavily on their knowledge of
chemistry and biology to understand the human body and how it functions. They use their
knowledge of chemistry to understand the properties and behavior of the molecules and cells
that make up the body, including how drugs and other chemicals interact with these molecules
and cells. They use their knowledge of biology to understand the structure and function of the
different organ systems and how they interact with each other. Additionally, they use their
knowledge of physics to understand the principles of fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and
biomechanics in order to diagnose and treat patients.
 Geologists: Geologists are scientists who study the Earth's structure, composition, and history.
They use their knowledge of chemistry to understand the composition and properties of rocks
and minerals, including how they form, how they change over time, and how they interact with
other materials. They use their knowledge of biology to understand how living organisms have
affected the Earth's surface and subsurface throughout its history. Finally, they use their
knowledge of physics to understand how heat, pressure, and movement have affected the
Earth's crust and how these processes continue to shape the Earth today.

In summary, the study of chemistry, biology, and physics is essential for specialists in various
fields to understand their area of expertise and conduct research, problem solving and make
informed decisions. These sciences provide the foundation for understanding the workings of
the natural world and its systems, and they are all interconnected and essential for
understanding the complexity of the natural world.