Area of the bar c/s, Ash = 0.09 S Dk fck/fy [Ag/Ak - 1.

0]
Area of the bar c/s, Ash = 0.18 S h fck/fy [Ag/Ak - 1.0]
S = Pitch of spiral or spacing of hoops
Dk = Dia. Of core measured to the outside of the spiral or hoop
fck = Chatactaristic compressive strengtbh of conrete cube
fy = Yeild stress of steel of ties
Ag = Gross area of the column c/c
Ak = Area of thr concrete core
h = Longer dim. Of the rec. confining hoop measured to its outer face. It shall not exceed 300mm
Circular Column Rectangular column

fck 20 Size of the column 300 450

fy 415 Dk = 220 370
Cover 40 mm No.of spacings bt. Ties 2 3
Dia of column 700 mm h = 123.3333 mm
Spacing = 100 mm Spacing = 75 mm
Dk = 620 mm Ag = 135000 mm2
Ag = 384650 mm2 Ak = 81400 mm2
Ak = 301754 mm2 Ash = 52.84 mm2
Ash = 73.87 mm2 Dia of tie = 10 mm
Dia of tie = 10 mm
eed 300mm