Lecture 3

GS 111

Mi
"

¥-4 step
,

→
 Young
's tbdulus to ☆

I. strain ) JG'd , (stress ) > ☆ Digital jib ¥✓

stress =
In ⇐ AW
,
8K oh * I % , 8# I > I ✓

strain =
¥ .
⇐ exit big 8N , ÉM g. this Jill ✓

✗ =
§¥ =

¥ ↳ Y= 2¥ ,
==Y✗AdT
 ';A↳ # É % &
' '

¥3 ,
"ÑH 15¥ .
4cm

"

12.4×10 pay WW GG Slits did ↳ 1,1£ F. 30°C

_
#
① = 4cm = 0.04m A = D- =
¥ 0.042=1.2566×153 m2 ,
dI= -
300°

Y = 12.4 ✗ IF pa ,
F =
?

F- = Ya A dT= 12.4×10%1 1.7×155×1.2566×1 ? ✗ (-30) -79.47×103 N

=

F = 79.47kt to
1É^-M
i ,É.÷↳g.to?-sari'&w;+Ii6sss @
jWioi@bWoEEb97NZNssMsN.iI HA # & ,

A = 50mi ,
a -1=3 ,
F- = 9. 7- ✗ 107N , 4=7×10%9 • 7- ✗ 18Pa ¥

9-7×1-8
>

: F=Y✗AdT
dT=y =

7×18×2.4×1
-

✗ 50

dT=1.155c°-_
 -

:-& 614£ ☆

1%1 wisp ↳ < c ↳Ñ / It , ↳ OGLE

..Ñis%1j5 90°C SHH # , in-laws <

g. 161 ↳ 12rem

÷MÉ HE '
W, ↳ 13 , ✓
www.sfil.4mm

To -
-
0°C
,
f-ili-IIM-ins.cm
le la

F- 90°C ,
dd = 1.4mm = 0.14cm

1.9×15%2 (90-0)=1.71×15%2
,d = ✗ ls dT= [cm]
¥
.

dl = ✗ bdT= 1.2×1551 (90-0)=1.08×15^1

, ,
[ cm]
µ
?l
,j -1%1=1.71×15%+1.58×15
dl = = 0.14 am _
a)
,

l 103.492cm 16.508cm
l -1 lz = 120am _ (2) , =
,
- & :& # ↳ 8% F. 18°C % ¥ , > in 1. 5m # % E

ls =
1.5m To = 18°C ,
1- = 110°C .
110°C >
,

l = ls ( I + ✗ AT ) = 1.5 (1+1.7×155×92) = 1.5023m

-
% , # Ñs% 6£ Is ¥@ ""M 3[
"

,
20°C & 4.055cm .

%
•
job §# I xD
,
☆ 4.060cm ☆ @I
92°C 31s

Do = 4.055cm → As = É= 12.9143cm
"
To = 20°C ,
F- 92°C
,

☐ = 4.060cm →
A =
¥ 15=12.9462 Cin

IA = A _ As = 12.9462-12.9143=0.0319 CMZ
"

:
IA = 2✗
Ao IT ✗ =
DA
=
1.715×1 ÉÉ
zag
idl Is ! @ ↳ f- F. 280 cut ↳↳ % , ↳ "& @ t.IE
É
https://youtu.be/z01ky1x7zZQ .
12s
lies.
to I
↳

Ao = 280cm ? A = ? ,
dT= 12s
,
✗ =
2.9×15%0

A = A
◦
( I + 2X AT ) = Too (1-12112.9×155×120)=281.9488 ant
I

s
60.4cm
4%1*1 ↳ WIT job # % § , ↳ GL ⑤

sidles Idiot kiss"W # ,

& <
§ IN 60cm

& ? 2.9×1-05 /É
µ# I
G. = 60.4cm = 60cm To =
0°C jaw
, ,
*

= 60.4 [1+1.2×15511--07]=60 [1*2.9×15%-01]

7=394.01%1
 F. 55C Jt 5 E ↳ 18cm &I KG it I ⑥

ls = 18cm Vo =L ? = 5832 Cms .

I
@ 1) É
To = 5°C 1-= 55°C dT= I To =
To d
,

BVodt-3XVodT-3XI.7-xl-%5832X-5-4.87-cm31.is
d✓ =

if $ Jt 2%0 m" ⑦
'

.
I < 80k Ha .

. 51 Bt É 1 AM # F < 0.4mm

% =
0.4
Mmfym

Its = 0.4×153 dl = ✗ ls IT ✗ =
at
=
5×18 /É
☒

-
¥-9 s1 1 AM .
451--500 and É
¥-56 @ ,

AM] 1:00 c-
Jima It Iiit bad I ↳ 8.9 Cms 66 list '

,
.

- a. 4×10-6 / É gsw-2.IQ# I
asf
> >
500cm Vo 500 8.9cm # II. Iori
2¥
= ,
=
,
= Wi ,
,
,
¥4

dv =
P Vo dT= 3×0.4×15%500 ✗ 100=0.06 cm3
µ;

du
=P E.i
V0 AT =
13×500×100=5000013 cm3
¥,
"

13=1.792×15 /É
5000013 -0.06=8.9

-
b4-emsE-ziDji5wI@I.H
-61 ↳ ME is

GI
,
'S , & 4%1 & ,
# j I #i
> < 3.994cm ☆ ,

¥
"

Ao =
¥, D? = ✗ 3.994 =
12.5287 Chi .
"Ñ
,
↳

A =
¥ = ✗ 4=-12.5664 Cni

Masciarelli
AA =

jW % ,
F. 730 191ms
§ ,
0°C 'S
#
I I Hits @
35°C
To =
0°C
, f. = 730
Em , , P = ? ,
1- = 35°C .
8,4

Voll + Pdt)
f =
7- ✓ =
✓ =

¥ ;D =
11-1 Pat f. =p 11 + Pdt)

P = = 699 .
64 Em }

,
 " "

Home work

-
% -75°C %# & Iwi stash X im b. i
⑥

5% , Aw Is 5°C SHH im bad I

@ Edl
.

.
2.5 ✗ IÉ / I Ñw ,
38×155 /I
2.4.9 I

:s§M
•

-*