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Microprocessor 2021-22
 Instructions for the Program memory
(external/internal)

MOVC A, @A+DPTR

MOVE CODE: Reading individual permeant data-

bytes from the program memory

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 Instructions for the external RAM
Reading Data-Bytes from the external RAM
MOVX A , @DPTR Using 16-bit pointer

MOVX A , @Ri Using 8-bit pointer

Writing Data-Bytes to the external RAM

MOVX @DPTR ,A
MOVX @Ri , A

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 Assume DPH= EEh & DPL= 44h

External
Address BUS
Ext. Address
BUS

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Before executing “MOVX” 4
 After Executing MOVX A, @DPTR

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 Executing MOVX @DPTR, A

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 Before executing the instruction
MOVC A, @A+DPTR

Val(A+DPTR) = 24h + 0011h = 35h

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 EXAMPLE
Write assembly sub-program to read a data-
byte from the program memory at the
address "0111h" and store it into external
RAM location at the address "0888h" using
the data transfer instructions.

@A+DPTR Program External

@DPTR
Accumulator RAM
memory

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@A+DPTR Program External
@DPTR
Accumulator RAM
memory

; or CLR A

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 The logical-operation instructions
2 operands

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 Executing the “ORL” instruction

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 Executing the “XRL” instruction

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 Executing the “CPL” instruction

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 Executing the “SWAP” instruction

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 Executing the “RR A” instruction

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 Executing the “RRC A” instruction

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 EXAMPLE
Write assembly subprogram to perform the
logical operations in the following block
diagram, let the data in “A” without change
at the end of the code.

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 The Arithmetic Operation Instructions of
MCS-51

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 The arithmetic-operation instructions

ADD RX
ADDC A, Rn
SUBB @Ri
#data8

RX INC DPTR
INC Rn DIV AB
DEC @Ri
MUL AB
A
DA A

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 Executing the “ADD” instruction

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 Executing the “ADDC” instruction

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 Executing the “SUBB” instruction

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