CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

ZUHANA SYAHFITRI SIREGAR

22705208

How the authors select the data and simplify the data of this research entitle ;

ARTICLE 1

"A Critical Discourse Analysis Of A Political Talk Show On The 2019 Indonesian
Presidential Election"
Mohammad Muhassin

The study "A Critical Discourse Analysis of a Political Talk Show on the 2019
Indonesian Presidential Election" by Mohammad Muhassin examines a political talk
show that aired during the election cycle in Indonesia in 2019 through a critical
discourse analysis. This is a thorough breakdown of the author's methods for choosing
and streamlining the data:
 Source of Data Selection: The political talk program that the author chooses to
discuss was broadcast during the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. Although
the talk show in question isn't named in the abstract, it's possible that the author
picked a well-known or significant program that included comments about the
election.
 Content: The author concentrates on the talk show's content, particularly the
dialogue that the guests used to talk about the election. This covers the speakers'
language, tone, and subjects.
 Methodology: To analyze the data, the author uses a critical discourse analysis
(CDA) approach. The strategy known as CDA looks at the social structures and
power relationships ingrained in language use. It entails recognizing and
evaluating the ways in which social structures and power dynamics are
established and maintained through language.
Data Simplification
 Text Analysis: The author dissects the language used in the talk show into its
component elements in order to conduct a text analysis. This entails determining
the speakers' linguistic style, themes, and tones.
 Coding: The author divides the data into several themes and categories using
coding. This aids in deciphering the data and spotting trends and patterns.
The author conducts a thematic analysis of the data to determine the recurrent
themes and supporting themes that show up in the data. This aids in data
simplification and offers a concise synopsis of the key principles.
 Power Dynamics: The author looks at the power dynamics that are present in the
speakers' language. This entails figuring out who is most powerful and how they
create and maintain their authority through language.
 Social Structures: The author examines how the speakers' language reflects
various social structures. This entails recognizing the linguistically generated and
maintained social hierarchies and power structures.
Through the use of these techniques, the author distills the information and
offers a concise synopsis of the key topics, power relationships, and societal
structures that arose from the talk show

ARTICLE 2

"Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's Model against Online News “The
Decline in Refinery Profits Threatens to Increase Oil Prices”
Aida Zavirah Fayruzaa, Hanik Mahliatussikah!

Utilizing Teun A. Van Dijk's model, Aida Zavirah Fayruzaa and Hanik
Mahliatussikah's research "Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's Model
against Online News 'The Decline in Refinery Profits Threatens to Increase Oil
Prices'" examines online news articles. This is a thorough breakdown of the authors'
methods for choosing and streamlining the data:
Selection of Data
 Source: The writers have picked out news stories from web publications that
address the subject of "The Decline in Refinery Profits Threatens to Increase Oil
Prices." The particular papers aren't listed in the abstract, although they are
probably from reputable publications that cover the subject in-depth.
 Content: The writers concentrate on the discourse that the writers employ to
address the subject in the internet news stories. This covers the writers' use of
language, tone, and themes.
 Methodology: To analyze the data, the authors use a critical discourse analysis
(CDA) approach. The strategy known as CDA looks at the social structures and
power relationships ingrained in language use. It entails recognizing and
evaluating the ways in which social structures and power dynamics are
established and maintained through language.
Data Simplification
 Text Analysis: The writers dissect the language used in the internet news stories
into its component elements in order to conduct a text analysis. This entails
determining the writers' subjects, tenor, and vocabulary.
 Coding: To divide the data into several themes and groups, the writers employ
coding. This aids in deciphering the data and spotting trends and patterns.
Themes and subthemes that arise from the data are identified by the writers
through a thematic analysis of the data. This aids in data simplification and offers
a concise synopsis of the key principles.
 Power Dynamics: The writers look at the power dynamics that are present in the
writers' language. This entails figuring out who is most powerful and how they
create and maintain their authority through language.
 Social systems: The writers examine how the writers' language reflects various
social systems. This entails recognizing the linguistically generated and
maintained social hierarchies and power structures.
 Van Dijk's Model: Teun A. Van Dijk's model is used by the writers to examine
the information. Discourse analysis's macro, meso, and micro levels are identified
using Van Dijk's paradigm. The meso level considers the institutional and
organizational background, the macro level considers the larger social and
political framework, and the micro level concentrates on the particular language
use and its consequences.
By employing these techniques, the writers streamline the information and
offer a concise synopsis of the prevailing themes, power relationships, and
societal structures that surfaced from the web news stories.