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Magnetic Position Sensor
Magnetic Position Sensor
Magnetic Position Sensor
Magnetic Sensor
Special application
Compassing GPS navigation Vehicle detection
Special application
Compassing
Special application
Compassing
Special application
Compassing
Special application
GPS navigation
Special application
GPS navigation
Special application
Vehicle detection
Special application
Vehicle detection
Special application
Vehicle direction
Specifications :
Magnetostrictive LDT Small & Inexpensive Linearity+/- 0.05% of Stroke Accuracy+/- 0.1% of Stroke Repeatability+/- 0.01% of full stroke Operating Temperature-20 to 70 C Programmable
Hall effect
General features
True solid state Long life High speed operation - over 100 kHz possible Operates with stationary input (zero speed) No moving parts Logic compatible input and output Broad temperature range (-40 to +150C) Highly repeatable operation
Hall effect
Theory
Hall effect
Theory
VH
K H BI = t
Hall effect
Theory
Hall effect
Conditional Circuit
S = 7
V
V G
Hall effect
Conditional Circuit
Hall effect
Hall effect
Hall effect
Magnetic system
Unipolar head-on mode Unipolar slide-by mode Bipolar slide-by mode Bipolar slide-by mode (ring magnet)
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Hall effect
Magnetic system
Unipolar head-on mode
Nonlinear Accuracy medium
Hall effect
Magnetic system
Unipolar slide-by mode
Nonlinear Accuracy low Symmetric
Hall effect
Magnetic system
Bipolar slide-by mode
Accuracy medium Dissymmetry
Hall effect
Magnetic system
Hall effect
Magnetic system
Bipolar slide-by mode (ring magnet)
Hall effect
Hall effect
Hall effect
Hall effect
Application Other in position Sequence sensor Proximity sensor Office machine sensors Multiple position sensor Anti-skid sensor Piston detection sensor
Hall effect
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Hall effect
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Hall effect
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Hall effect
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Hall effect
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Hall effect
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Magnetostrictive sensors
Invent at 1970 MTS Temposonic technology
Manetostrictive effect
Villari effect
Reverse of Magnetoestrictive
Wiedemann effect
The operation
The operation
Magnetostriction sensors
Features
Magnetostriction sensors
Comparison
Magnetostriction sensors
Application
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Automated (Robotic) ManualTrans ission Automotive Suspensions Automotive Steering Medical Hospital and Home Care Bed Medical Infusion Pump Medical Dental Chairs Tractor Steering Commercial Appliance Damping Automotive Tank Levels Construction Equipment
Magnetostriction sensors
Application Automated (Robotic) ManualTrans ission
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Magnetostriction sensors
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Magnetostriction sensors
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Magnetostriction sensors
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Magnetostriction sensors
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Magnetostriction sensors
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Magnetostriction sensors
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Magnetoresistive sensors
Invent at 1856 William Thompson Lord Kelvin
Magnetoresistive sensors
All types
Magnetoresistive sensors
Theory of AMR
Magnetoresistive sensors
Theory of AMR
cos 2
Magnetoresistive sensors
Theory of AMR
Magnetoresistive sensors
Operation of AMR
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Typical application
Cylinder position sensing in pneumatic cylinders Elevator sensor Lid sensor for laptop computers Position sensor for materials handling equipment (lift trucks) Blood analyzer Magnetic encoders
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Magnetoresistive sensors
Comparison
Reed switch
Reed switch
Structure
Reed switch
Advantages
Long life Small size Very sensitive to magnetic fields Has no leakage current or voltage drop Very inexpensive Highly repeatable operation High immunity to dirt and contamination Zero power consumption
Reed switch
Disadvantages
It is electronically noisy Slow response time Large amount of hysteresis
Synchro
Theory
Synchro
Classification
Transmitter
Control Torque
Synchro
Classification
Receiver
Control Torque
Synchro
Classification
Differential Transmitter
Control Torque
Synchro
Classification
Control Torque
Synchro
Advantages
The controlling unit can be along distance from the controlled unit. Low consumption. Eliminates the necessity of mechanical linkage. Continues accurate and visual information. Good reliability and minimum maintenances . Small and light. Very fast.
Resolver
Resolver
Theory
Signal Conditioning
Resolver-To-Digital Converter(RTD /RDC) Basic Undersampling Oversampling
RTD
Basic
RTD
Undersampling
RTD
Undersampling
RTD
Oversampling
Oversampling
TMS320F240
Resolver
Advantages
Accurate Absolute Position Sensor Small size Well-suited to severe industrial environments Not require ohmic contact. High reliability
Synchro& Resolver
Application
Inductosyns
Inductosyns types
Linear inductosyn Rotary inductosyn
Linear inductosyns
inductosyns
Specification
Use RTD for signal conditioning Linear resolution is 5microinch. angular resolution is less than 0.9 arc seconds relatively expensive very high accurate very reliable
inductosyns
Magnesyn
Magnesyn
Structure
Magnetic encoder
All types
Comparison
LVDT Measurement ranges are 100m to 25cm Sensitivity is 2.4mv per volt per degree of rotation Input voltages are from 1V to 24V RMS, with frequencies 50Hz0kHz RVDT Typical RVDTs are linear over a range of about 40 Sensitivity is 2 to 3mV per volt per degree of rotation Input voltages in the range of 3V RMS at frequencies between 400Hz and 20kHz.
LVDT
Advantages
Infinite Resolution High accuracy and sensitivity Excellent linearity ( 0.5%) A wide variety of measurement ranges
Application
Modern Machine-tool Robotics Avionics & aircraft Process control industry Torpedo, and weapons systems.
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