‫ﺍﻟﺠ ْﺰ ُﺀ ّ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
‫‪ ٢٠١٥‬م ‪ ٢٧١٥ /‬ك ‪ ١٤٣٦ /‬ﻫـ‬
 ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﺮاء ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﻴﻮﺑﺮوﺟﻜﺘﺲ وﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫وزارة اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أ‪ .‬د‪ .‬ﻧﻮزاد ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎو‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﻴﻮﺑﺮﻭﺟﻜﺘﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﻴﺎط ‪ -‬ﺷﺎرع زاﻫﻴﺔ ﺳﻠﻤﺎن‬
‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎح ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺮوت ‪ -‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ‪ -‬ص‪.‬ب‪١١/٨٣٧٥:.‬‬
‫‪+٩٦١ ١ ٨٣٠٦٠٢‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‪+٩٦١ ١ ٨٣٠٦١٥ :‬‬
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‫© ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أي ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب أو ﻧﺸﺮه أو‬
‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻪ أو ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺄي وﺳﻴﻠﺔ أو ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮه ﻣﻦ دون ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ اﻟﺨﻄ ﱠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ُﻃﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬
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76 .................................................................................. …pw ƒØn °Tn ô«Ñ

l ©r Jn ١ ¢So Qr ódG
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82 ......................................................... Ôs¹uÚM²] « ≠ WÓGÓ U³L«
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86 ..................................................... Ôs¹uÚM²] « ≠ WÓGÓ U³L«
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Ô Ý√Ú :áp ¨n ∏t dG o§pHGƒ°Vn ٤ ¢So Qr ódG
s
92 ............................................................ V −^ FÓ ²] « »uK
Ô Ý√Ú ٤ ¢Sp Qr ódG o
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93 .......................................................................... wÐU² dO³Fð •É°ûf

94 ........................................................................................ Ip ón Mr ƒdG
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n No

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»t °SÉ WÔ Ó U«

ِ ‫ أﺑﻮ اﻟ َﻌ‬-  UFzU−« ÊuD

96 ........................................... ‫ﺘﺎﻫ َﻴﺔ‬ x f ºo ¡r an ١ ¢So Qr ódG
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99 ................................................ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‬
ُ - ”U n ≤p dG ٢ ¢So Qr ódG
Ô MÒ « VÓ ×Ó :óro ≤æs dGhn oπ«∏ër às dGhn Io AGô s
104 ........................................................... XÚ ŠU½
Ó bË Ô‰u√ ٢ ¢Sp Qr ódG o
s •É°ûf
106 ................................................................................ …pw ƒØn °Tn ô«Ñ
l ©r Jn ٣ ¢So Qr ódG
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107 ........................................................................ wÐU² dO³Fð •É°ûf

108 ....................................................................................... Ip ón Mr ƒdG

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…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u«
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76 ........................................................... …pw ƒØn °Tn ô«Ñ l ©r Jn ١ ¢So Qr ódG

s
ُ ‫ َﻛ ْﻌ‬- s¹d
77 ............... ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُز َﻫ ْﻴ ٍﺮ‬ Ó łUN
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86 ................................... Ôs¹uÚM²] « ≠ WÓGÓ U³L«
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88 ....................................... øwU¦√ ”UM«
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92 ......................................... V −^ FÓ ²] « »uK
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s •É°ûf
93 ..................................................... wÐU² dO³Fð •É°ûf

94 ......................................................................... Ip ón Mr ƒdG
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n No

75
 ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪…pw ƒØn °Tn ô«Ñ‬‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫‪l ©r Jn‬‬

‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗ َْﺤ َﺖ َﻋ ٍ‬
‫ﻨﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎً َو ِﻟ ُﻴ َﺒ ﱢﻮ ْب َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺤ ﱠﺪ ِد ِ‬
‫ﺿﻮع ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ﱢﻒ َﻣ ْﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎت َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻖ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻓ َﺮﻗﺎ ِء ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻴ ْﺠ َﻤ ْﻊ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻓ ٍ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ﱢﻒ َﻋ ْﺮﺿﺎً َﺷ َﻔ ِﻮ ّﻳﺎً ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ُﺗ ُﻪ َﺧ ْﻤ ُﺲ َدﻗﺎﺋﻖَ ‪َ .‬وﻟ ُﻴ َﻮز ْﱢع‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُﻳ َﻠ ﱢﺨ ْﺼﻬﺎ ُﺑﺄ ْﺳﻠﻮ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨْ ِﺼ ﱢﻲ َو َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْﺿﻬﺎ َﻋﻠﻰ ُز َﻣﻼﺋ ِﻪ ﻓﻲ ﱠ‬
‫ﻼﺻ َﺔ َﻫﺬا ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ِض َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َذ ِﻟ َﻚ َﻋﻠﻰ ُز َﻣﻼ ِﺋ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺧ َ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ ‪ ٦١٠‬م‪َ ،‬و َﺣ ّﺘﻰ َوﻓﺎ ِة اﻟﺮﺳﻮلِ )ﷺ( َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْﻨ ُﺬ ُﻇﻬﻮ ِر ْ‬ ‫اﻷو ُل‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﺼ ُﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫َﺮﻳﻖ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ ٦٣٢‬م‪.‬‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم‪ :‬اﻟﺨُ َﻠ َﻔﺎ ُء اﻟ ّﺮ ِاﺷ َ‬
‫ﺪون اﻷ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺜّﺎ ِﻧﻲ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﺼ ُﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻘﻮط‬‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼﺮِ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﻨ ُﺬ َﺑﺪْ ِء ِﺧﻞ ا َﻓ ِﺔ ُﻣﻌﺎ ِو َﻳ َﺔ َو َﺣ ّﺘﻰ ُﺳ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ا ُﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي‪َ :‬ﻟ ْﻤ َﺤ ٌﺔ‬
‫َﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺜّﺎ ِﻟ ُﺚ‪َ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْو َﻟ ِﺔ ا ُﻷ َﻣﻮِ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﺎﻋ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ َواﻻ ْﻗ ِﺘﺼﺎ ِد ﱠﻳ ُﺔ ﻓﻲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ا ُﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي‪ :‬اﻟﺒﻴ َﺌ ُﺔ ْ‬
‫اﻻﺟ ِﺘ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ ُِﻊ‪َ :‬‬
‫َﺮﻳﻖ ّ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻴﺎﺳ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ﻓﻲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ا ُﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي‪ :‬اﻟﺒﻴ َﺌ ُﺔ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺨﺎ ِﻣ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ا ُﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي‪ :‬اﻷ َد ُب اﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺑ ﱡِﻲ ﻓﻲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼﺮِ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ُس‪َ :‬‬
‫َﺮﻳﻖ ّ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ُ‬ ‫•‬

‫‪76‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫‪n ≤p dG‬‬
‫‪o ër às dGhn Io AGô‬‬
‫∏«‪óro ≤æs dGhn π‬‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ااﻟﻟ ﹼﺜﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺜﺎﺎﻧ‬
‫ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻧ‬
‫ﺜﺎﻧ‬

‫‪¢ûjr ôn bo ør ep øjô‬‬ ‫‪p ôdG‬‬

‫‪n pLÉ¡ªo dGhn ∫ƒ°S‬‬ ‫‪s ìo ór en‬‬
‫‪Ip ón Mr ƒdG‬‬
‫‪n ≈dEG πl Nn ór en‬‬ ‫√‪Î ]Ë‬‬
‫‪ô‬‬

‫‪…pt ƒen oC’G ôo °ür ©n dGhn »t ep Ó°SEr ’G ôo °ür ©n dG‬‬

‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ ‪٦٦١‬م‪.‬‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ ‪ ٦١٠‬م‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ْﻨ َﺘﻬﻲ ِﺑ ِﻘﻴﺎ ِم اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْو َﻟ ِﺔ ُ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم ﻫُ َﻮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ا ﱠﻟﺬي َﻳ ْﺒﺪ َُأ ِﺑ ُﻈﻬﻮ ِر ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺼ ُﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻼب‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َﻟ ُﻪ أ ْﻛ َﺒ ُﺮ اﻷ َﺛ ِﺮ ﻓﻲ َﺣﻴﺎ ِﺗ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪ِ ،‬ﺑ َﺤ ْﻴ ُﺚ أ ّدى إﻟﻰ ا ْﻧ ِﻘ ٍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ِب‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫َث ﻓﻲ ِ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم أ ْﻋ َﻈ َﻢ َﺣﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ُﻇﻬﻮ ُر ْ‬ ‫َﻟ َﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺮوب َﺗ ْﻔﻜﻴ ِﺮہِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎةِ‪َ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ َﺑﺪ َﱠل ِﻣﻦْ َﻧ ْﻔ ِﺴ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ِﺑ ﱢﻲ َو َﺷﺨْ ِﺼ ﱠﻴ ِﺘ ِﻪ َو ُﺿ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﱟم ﻓﻲ َﻣﻌﺎ ِﻟ ِﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِہ َ‬
‫ﻼث َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ َة‬ ‫ﻼث َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮﻳﻦَ َﺳ َﻨ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻗﻀﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ َﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻹﺳﻼ ِم َو َدﻋﺎ إ َﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َو َو ﱠﻃ َﺪ أ ْرﻛﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ ﻓﻲ ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ِة َﺛ ٍ‬ ‫َﺑ ﱠﺸ َﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱡﻲ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤﺪٌ )ﷺ( ِﺑ ْ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﻨ ﱠﻮ َرةِ‪ُ .‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُﺗ ُﻮ ﱢﻓ َﻲ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫َﻮات ﻓﻲ َﻳ ْﺜ ِﺮ َب ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ُد ِﻋ َﻴ ْﺖ ُﻣ ْﻨ ُﺬ ِﻫ ْﺠ َﺮ ِة اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱢﻲ )ﷺ( إ َﻟ ْﻴﻬﺎ ِﺑﺎﻟ َﻤﺪﻳ َﻨ ِﺔ ُ‬ ‫َﺳ َﻨ ًﺔ ﻓﻲ َﻣ ﱠﻜ َﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ َﺳﻨ ٍ‬
‫ّﻳﻖ‪َ ،‬و ُﻋ َﻤ ُﺮ ْﺑﻦُ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎ َﺑﺔِ)‪ (١‬ﻫُ ْﻢ‪ :‬أﺑﻮ َﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷ َﺮ ِة ِﻟ ْﻠ ِﻬ ْﺠ َﺮ ِة )‪٦٣٢‬م( َﻓ َﺨ َﻠ َﻔ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺘﻮاﻟﻲ أ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻓ َﻀﻼ ِء ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻨ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺨ َﻠﻔﺎ ِء اﻟﺮ ِاﺷﺪﻳﻦَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮن ِﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺎن‪َ ،‬و َﻋ ِﻠ ﱡﻲ ْﺑﻦُ أﺑﻲ ﻃﺎ ِﻟ ٍﺐ ) َر ِﺿ َﻲ اﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎً(‪َ .‬وﻫُ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻤﺎن ْﺑﻦُ َﻋ ّﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺎب‪َ ،‬و ُﻋ ْﺜ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺨ ّﻄ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻜﻴﻦ ِﻟ ْﻺ ْﺳﻼ ِم ﻓﻲ اﻷ ْر ِض‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن َﻋ ْﻬﺪُ ﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻬ َﺪ َﺗ ْﻤ ٍ‬ ‫َو َﻟ َﻘ ْﺪ َ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم َو َو ﱠﻇ َﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ َﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴ ِﻨ ِﻪ َﻧ ْﻈﻤﺎً َو ِﺷ ْﻌﺮاً‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻐﺪا أ َدﺑﺎً‬ ‫َﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ْ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم ﻓﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎً‪ ،‬إ ِذ ْاﺳ َﺘ ْﻠ َﻬ َﻢ ﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻜﺎن أ َﺛ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫أ ّﻣﺎ اﻷ َد ُب‪َ ،‬ﻓ َ‬ ‫•‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻔ َﻌﻤﺎً ِﺑﺎﻟ ِﻘ َﻴ ِﻢ اﻹﻳﻤﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﺎن َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ ‪ ٤٠‬ﻫـ )‪ ٦٦١‬م(‪،‬‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم‪َ ،‬و َﺑﺪَأ ِﺑ ِﺨﻼ َﻓ ِﺔ ُﻣﻌﺎ ِو َﻳ َﺔ ْﺑ ِﻦ أﺑﻲ ُﺳ ْﻔ َ‬ ‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي َﻓ َﻘ ْﺪ ﺟﺎ َء َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺼ ِﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫أ ّﻣﺎ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ ‪ ١٣١‬ﻫـ )‪ ٧٥٠‬م(‪َ .‬و ِﻣﻦْ أ ْﺑ َﺮ ِز َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻈﺎﻫ ِﺮہِ‪:‬‬ ‫وا ْﻧ َﺘﻬﻰ ِﺑ ُﺴﻘﻮطِ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْو َﻟ ِﺔ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮب اﻟ َﻤﻐْﻠﻮ َﺑ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُﻇﻬﻮ ُر اﻟ َﻌ َﺼ ِﺒ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ِﻣ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻮﺣﺎت َوا ْز ِدﻳﺎ ُد اﺗﱢﺼﺎلِ اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ِب ِﺑﺎﻟﺸﱡ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ƒ َﺗ َﻮ ﱡﺳ ُﻊ اﻟ ُﻔ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻮاري َواﻟ َﻌﺒﻴ ِﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ َﺗ َﺪ ﱡﻓﻖُ اﻷ ْﻣﻮالِ ﻓﻲ ﺧَ ﺰا ِﺋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْوﻟَ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُﺷ ُ‬
‫ﻴﻮع اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺮ ِف‪َ ،‬وا ْﻗ ِﺘﻨﺎ ِء َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺮ ﱠﻓ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣﻴﺎ ِة اﻟﺸﱠ َﻈ ِﻒ َواﻟ َﻔ ْﻘ ِﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ُﺪنِ َوإ ْﻗﺒﺎ ُﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ِﺶ ُ‬ ‫ُﺰول اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ِب ﻓﻲ ُ‬ ‫ƒﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺎت اﻟ َﻘ َﺒ ِﻠ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ َﻣﺤﺎﻫﺎ ْ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ُم‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺳ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ّﻤﺎ أ ّدى إﻟﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺘﻌﺎ ُر ِك‪َ ،‬و َﺟ ﱠﺪ َد اﻟ َﻌ َﺼ ِﺒ ّﻴ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬ ‫اب ﱢ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺰ ِ‬‫ƒ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺪ ُد ْ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎ ِة إﺷْ ﺮاﻛﺎً َﻓ ّﻌﺎﻻً‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ َﺗ َﺜ ﱡﻘ ُﻒ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺮأَ ِة َوإﺷْ ﺮا ُﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ َ‬
‫ﻮن َﻣ َﻘ ّﺮاً ﻟَ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼف أ ْﻗﻄﺎ ِر ِہ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺸّ ﺎ ُم ُﻗ ْﻄ ٌﺮ َﻏ ِﻨ ﱞﻲ ِﺑ ِﺨ ْﺼ ِﺒ ِﻪ َوﺧَ ْﻴﺮا ِﺗ ِﻪ‪ ،‬اﺗﱠﺨَ َﺬ ُہ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ّﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻼف ْأﺣﻮالِ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ ِﺑﺎﺧْ ِﺘ ِ‬ ‫ƒ اﺧْ ِﺘ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺳ ﱢﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺠ َﺪلِ اﻟ ّﺪﻳ ِﻨ ﱢﻲ َو ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ َﺮ َﻛ ِﺔ اﻟ ِﻌ ْﻠ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َو َ‬ ‫وﻛﺎن َﻣ ْﻬ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺻ َﻤ َﺔ َد ْوﻟَ ِﺘ ِﻬﻢ‪َ .‬واﻟ ِﻌﺮ ُاق َﻏ ِﻨ ﱞﻲ أ ْﻳﻀﺎً‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َﺟﻌﻠﻮا ِد َﻣﺸْ ﻖَ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨْ َﺘ ِﻠ َﻔ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺎل اﻟ ّﻨﺸﺎطِ اﻷ َد ِﺑ ﱢﻲ ِﺑ ُﺼ َﻮ ِر ِہ ُ‬ ‫َو َﻣ َ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺳ ﱡﻲ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُح‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ْﻌ ُﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ َﻀ ِﺮ ﱢي َواﻟ َﺒ ْﺪو ﱢِي‪َ ،‬و ﱢ‬ ‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱢي َﻓ ْﻬ َﻲ‪ :‬اﻟ َﻐﺰ َُل ِﺑ َﻨ ْﻮ َﻋ ْﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫أ ّﻣﺎ أ ْﺑ َﺮ ُز اﻟ ُﻔﻨﻮنِ اﻷ َد ِﺑ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ ُ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﺎ َﺑ ُﺔ‪.‬‬‫َواﻟ ِﻬﺠﺎ ُء َواﻟ َﻮ ْﺻ ُﻒ َواﻟ َﻔﺨْ ُﺮ َواﻟ ﱢﺮﺛﺎ ُء َواﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺮ ﱡﺳ ُﻞ اﻟﺪّﻳﻮا ِﻧ ﱡﻲ َو َ‬
‫‪p cp ør Yn‬‬
‫‪p ªo dG ÜÉà‬‬
‫‪»pq Hôn ©n dG Üp On C’G »a ó«Ø‬‬

‫ﺮﻳﻦ َواﻷﻧْﺼﺎرِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎ َﺑ ُﺔ ﻣ َِﻦ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟِ َ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم؛ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺎت َﻋﻠﻰ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎ ِﺑ ﱡﻲ‪َ :‬ﺟ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺻﺤﺎ َﺑﺔ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻟَﻘ َِﻲ اﻟ ّﺮ َ‬
‫ﺳﻮل )ﷺ(‪ ،‬وآ َﻣ َﻦ ِﺑ ِﻪ َو َ‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﱠ‬

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dÓ š¬ Ì Ú ý Ó
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ْ ‫ َﻣ ﱠﻜ َﺔ ّﻟﻤﺎ‬sD³Ó Ð
å«uË“ò :‫أﺳ َﻠﻤﻮا‬ َ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻗ َﺮ ْﻳ ٍﺶ‬WÌ ³Ó BÚ ŽÔ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺎل ﻗﺎ ِﺋ ُﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ Æ∂ Ó Ð w FÚ ] «ËÓ ULNÔ MÓ OÚ ÐÓ
ÆUL¼ b ŠQ

q¹“UF Ó qÏ O  ‫ َوﻻ‬،‫ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَ اﻟ ﱢﻠﻘﺎ ِء‬

©∂® Ô
nÏ AÔ Ô  ‫” َوﻻ‬UJÏ ½Ú √ ‫زال‬ َ ‫ َﻓﻤﺎ‬،‫زاﻟﻮا‬ Æ∑
Ó « q] Ý
∫nO Ó ≠ nÏ OÚ ÝÓ ∫bÏ M] NÓ Ô ©¥®
Æ ÌoÚ d Ð tÔ łÓ dÓ š√
Ú
©∑®
qÔ OЫdÝÓ ¨U−OÚ NÓ « ‫ ﻓﻲ‬،œÓ ËÔ «œ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﺴ ِﺞ‬ rÔ NÔ Ýu³Ô Ó ‫ﻄﺎل‬ ٌ ‫ أ ْﺑ‬s O½«dFÓ « r^ ýÔ Æ∏ Ô ¹Ú dÓ Ô ≠ WÏ ÓŽULłÓ ∫WÏ ³Ó B
∫g Ú ŽÔ ©μ®
ÚXMÓ JÓ Ý Ó Ô Ús  WÏ O] Ð dÓ ÓŽ WÏ ÓKO³ Ó
Ó ¨dÓ C
ô«r gon R øo Hr Öo ©r cn
wÒ K¼U−«
 d B Ó w WÓ J] Ó w
Ú F«
¨W Ó UŽ]e«ËÓ … —Ó U−²= UÐ Ú dÓ NÓ ²Ó ý«
Ú ËÓ
dOÚ ¼Ó “Ô sÔ ÐÚ VÔ FÚ Ó ∫ ÏsDÚ ÐÓ ≠ ©‫ ®ﷺ‬‰uÝ Ô d] « UNMÚ  ËÓ

Æ«Ëd łU¼ ∫«uË“ ≠ qÏ š«œ
‫ﺳﻮل َﻓ ْﺄﻫ َﺪ َر‬َ ‫ َﻫﺠﺎ اﻟ ﱠﺮ‬.‫م‬٦٤٥/‫ﻫـ‬٢٥ ‫ ُﺗ ُﻮ ﱢﻓ َﻲ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻮ َﺳ َﻨ ِﺔ‬.‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم‬
ْ ‫ﺷﺎ ِﻋ ٌﺮ ُوﻟِ َﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ اﻟﺠﺎﻫِ ﻠ ﱢِﻲ َوأ ْد َر َك َﺻ ْﺪ َر‬
َ ‫ َﻓ َﻤ َﺪ َﺣ ُﻪ ِﺑ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ٍة َﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ُﻌﻬﺎ »ﺑﺎﻧ َْﺖ ُﺳﻌﺎ ُد« َو ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ أﺧَ ْﺬﻧﺎ ﻫِ ِﺬ ِه اﻷ ْﺑ‬،ً‫ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺟﺎ َء ُه ُﻣ ْﺴ ْﺘﺄﻣِﻨﺎ‬.ُ‫َد َﻣﻪ‬
‫ َﻓﺄ ْﻟ َﺒ َﺴ ُﻪ‬،‫ﻴﺎت‬ Ï ½Ú Ó √ ©∂®
≠ ¡Ô ôÒ – √ ¨¡Ô UM³Ó łÔ ∫”UJ
ٌ ‫ ﻟَ ُﻪ دﻳﻮانٌ َﻣ ْﻄ‬.ُ‫ﺳﻮل ُﺑ ْﺮ َد َﺗﻪ‬
.‫ﺒﻮع‬ ُ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺮ‬  dÒ « vK ÓŽ –Ì uÓ šÔ öÐ ∫n
”√ Ï AÔ
Ô 
Ó Ús  rÚ NÔ OL×Ú ðÓ ŸË—
 UÐdÓ { Ì œÔ ËÚ √
‰Ó U s¹c] « ∫qÏ O  ≠ n  OÚ ] «
t Ł œ «u×Ó Ð rÚ NÔ ÓKIÓ ŁÚ QÓ dÔ Ú¼]b« rNOÚ ÓK ÓŽ
n Op
¢üu æs dG áo °SGQ UÎ ¦ UŁ Õö
Ó Ý  ô Ós¹cÒ « ∫qÔ ¹“UFLÓ « ≠
ÆrÚ NÔ FÓ Ó
n On hn ¢üu æs dG ºo én ©r eo
¬oo J’’ CG Ó Ó √ ©∑®
Ó ≠ lÏ H ðÓ dÚ Ô ∫r^ ý
∫ ÔsO½«dF«
 lÔ LÚ łÓ
 ½Ú _« rÔ EÚ ÓŽ ∫sO½dÚ F«
n
،‫ ْأﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج َﺑ ْﻌﻀﺎً ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ‬.‫اﻟﺼ ْﻌ َﺒ ُﺔ اﻟ َﻔ ْﻬ ِﻢ‬
‫دات اﻟ َﻐﺮﻳ َﺒ ُﺔ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ َﺗ ْﻜ ُﺜ ُﺮ ﻓﻲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ‬±
ُ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ‬ Ó r^ ýÔ ≠
 ∫ sO½«dF«
…Ï e] Ž√

.‫ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ُﺻﻌﻮ َﺑ َﺔ َﻓ ْﻬﻤِﻬﺎ‬ Í√

Ú rNÔ ÝU³ Ô  ∫rNÔ Ýu³ Ô Ó ≠ …Ï UÐÔ√
¡ UO³ ½Ú √ bÔ Š√
Ó ∫œÔ ËÔ «œ ≠ rNÔ ŽÔ —Ú œ
t Ž —Ú b Ð dÓ NÓ ²Ó ý«
Ú qÓ Oz«dÝ≈ wMÐÓ
»Ô dÚ ×«Ó ∫¡Ô U−OÚ NÓ « ≠ W ¹] u IÓ «
Ús  f
Ô ³Ó ÚK¹Ô U q^ Ô ∫‰UÐ Ô dÚ = « ≠
Ì Ó
ÆŸÌ —Ú œ ËÚ √ hOL

78
 ‫«‪óo ≤r æs dGhn πo «∏ësr àdGhn Io An Gô≤p dG ∫w½U¦Ò « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫ﻴﺎت ِﺑﺴﻴ َﺮ ِة ِ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣ ِﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫≤ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ ا ْر ِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺒﺎط َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺨ ْﻤ َﺴ ِﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َولِ ؟‬ ‫ﻴﺎت َ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِﻣ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘﻮا ِﻓ َﺮ ُة ﻓﻲ اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫≥ ﻣﺎ اﻟ ِﻘ َﻴ ُﻢ ْ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ِس؟‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪ َُث ْ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ اﻟ َﻜﺒﻴ ُﺮ ا ﱠﻟﺬي أﺷﺎ َر إ َﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ّ‬ ‫‪ ¥‬ﻣﺎ َ‬

‫اﻟﺠﺎﻫ ِﻠ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ْ μ‬أﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ اﻷﺧﻴ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ ﻣﺎ َﻳﺪُ ﱡل َﻋﻠﻰ ﺗَﺄ ﱡﺛ ِﺮ ِﺷ ْﻌ ِﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم ِﺑﺎﻟ ِﻘ َﻴ ِﻢ ِ‬

‫‪¬o Ñ«dÉ°SC‬‬
‫‪o Ghn ¢üu æs dG Ö«cGôn‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪Ü‬‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻄ ُﺮ اﻷ ﱠو ُل ِﻣﻦْ ُﺟ ْﻤ َﻠ ٍﺔ ِﻓ ْﻌ ِﻠ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧﻲ ِﻣﻦْ ُﺟ ْﻤ َﻠ ٍﺔ ْاﺳ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‪ :‬أ ْﻳﻦَ ِأﺟﺪُ إذاً َدﻻ َﻟ ًﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ‬‫‪ ±‬ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ اﻷ ﱠو َﻟ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻳ َﺘ َﺮ ﱠﻛ ُﺐ ﱠ‬
‫َث ﻃﺎر ٍِئ؟ َو َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺎت َواﻻ ِْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻤﺮارِ؟‬ ‫َﺣﺪ ٍ‬

‫≤ ﻣﺎ َدﻻ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺼ َﺪ ِر اﻟﻮا ِر ِد ﻓﻲ َﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ِﻊ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﻟ ِﺚ؟‬

‫≥ أد ﱡُل َﻋﻠﻰ أداﺗ َِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛﻴ ِﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ اﻟﺨﺎ ِﻣ ِﺲ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ْاﺳ ِﺘﺨﺪا َﻣ ُﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪79‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫‪Ô « dÔ B‬‬
‫_ ‪Í^ u Ó‬‬ ‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫«‪ Ýù‬‬
‫‪Ó ËÓ Âö‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫«_‪Ú ŽÓ ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫‪— bÚ Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫« ‪WÔ FÓ Ð «dÒ‬‬

‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻜ ﱢﺮ َر َة‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ َﺗ ْﻜﺮا َرﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ات ُ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ اﻷ ﱠو َﻟ ْﻴ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻜ ِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺎت َواﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﺒﻴﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪ْ ¥‬أﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﺘ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺨ َﺒ ِﺮ ﱢي إﻟﻰ اﻹﻧْﺸﺎ ِﺋ ﱢﻲ َﻓﺈﻟﻰ َ‬

‫اﻟﺨ َﺒ ِﺮ ﱢي؟ َو َﻣﺎ اﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ُض ِﻣﻦْ َﻫﺬا ا ِﻻ ْﻧﺘِﻘﺎلِ ؟‬ ‫ﻠﻮب َ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ِﻣﻦَ ُ‬
‫اﻷ ْﺳ ِ‬ ‫‪ μ‬أ ْﻳﻦَ ا ْﻧ َﺘ َﻘ َﻞ ّ‬

‫∂ ْأﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷِ ِﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .CG‬ﻣﺎ َﻳﺪُ ﱡل َﻋﻠﻰ ُأ ْﺳ ِ‬
‫ﻠﻮب اﻟﺨِ ِ‬
‫ﻄﺎب ُ‬

‫ﻄﺎب َﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷِ ِﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .Ü‬ﻣﺎ َﻳﺪُ ﱡل َﻋﻠﻰ ُأ ْﺳ ِ‬
‫ﻠﻮب اﻟﺨِ ِ‬

‫∑ ْأﺳ َﺘﺨ ِﺮ ُج ﺗ َْﺸﺒﻴ َﻬ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ اﻟﺨﺎ ِﻣ ِﺲ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ َدﻻ َﻟ َﺔ ُﻛ ﱟﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪√o Dho ÉæpHhn ¢üu æs dG o´ƒr fn‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪ُ ±‬أ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ ِﺑﺎﺧْ ِﺘﺼﺎ ٍر ا ْﻧ ِﺘﻤﺎ َء َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة إﻟﻰ ِﺷ ْﻌ ِﺮ ا ِﻻ ْﻋ ِﺘﺬا ِر َواﻟ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺪﻳﺢ‪.‬‬

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‫«‪óo ≤r æs dGhn πo «∏ësr àdGhn Io An Gô≤p dG ∫w½U¦Ò « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫ﻮان ا ّﻟﺬي أﻗ َﺘ ِﺮ ُﺣ ُﻪ ِﻟ ُﻜ ﱢﻞ ِﻗ ْﺴ ٍﻢ؟‬ ‫≤ َﻛ ْﻢ ِﻗ ْﺴﻤﺎً ُﺗ ْﻘ َﺴ ُﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ُة؟ َوﻣﺎ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻌ ْﻨ ُ‬

‫‪¢üu æs dG ºjƒr‬‬
‫‪o ≤Jn‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ ﻣﺎ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة ِﻣﻦْ ِﻗ َﻴ ٍﻢ ْإﺳﻼ ِﻣ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َو ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َوأ َد ِﺑ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪81‬‬
 ٣
áp ¨n ∏t dG §po HGƒ°Vn ‫ﺱ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬

o ær às dG - áp ¨n dn ÉѪo dG o≠«n °Up

øjƒ
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﹶ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ ﹺ‬:‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻴﻎﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮاﻋ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ﹺ‬ Î ]Ë√
ô

ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻐ ْﻔﺮانِ ؟‬
- ‫ َﻣ َﺜ ًﻼ‬- ‫ﻘﻮل‬
َ ‫)ﻫ ْﻞ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻨﺎ أنْ َﻧ‬
ِ ‫ ُأ‬±
:‫ﻻﺣ ُﻆ َو ْأﺳ َﺘ ْﻨ ِﺘ ُﺞ‬
‫ َﻏ َﻔ َﺮ ! َﻏ ّﻔﺎ ٌر‬:‫ﺎل‬ ٌ ‫• َﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ! َﻓ ّﻌ‬
ٌ ْ‫ َﻏ ِﻨ َﺞ ! ِﻣﻐ‬:‫ﻌﺎل‬
‫ﻨﺎج‬ ٌ ‫َﻓﻌـِ َﻞ ! ِﻣ ْﻔ‬
‫ َﻏ َﻔ َﺮ ! َﻏﻔﻮ ٌر‬:‫ﻌﻮل‬ ٌ ‫َﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ! َﻓ‬
ٌ ‫ َر ِﺣ َﻢ ! َر‬:‫ﻌﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻢ‬ ٌ ‫َﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ ! َﻓ‬
‫ َﺣ ِﺬ َر ! َﺣ ِﺬ ٌر‬:‫َﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ ! َﻓ ِﻌ ٌﻞ‬
‫ﻴﺖ‬ٌ ‫ﻴﻞ ! َﺳ َﻜ َﺖ ! ِﺳ ّﻜ‬ ٌ ‫• َﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ! ِﻓ ّﻌ‬
‫َﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ ! ُﻓ َﻌ َﻠ ٌﺔ ! َﺿ ِﺤ َﻚ ! ُﺿ َﺤ َﻜ ٌﺔ‬
‫ﻌﻴﻞ ! َﻋ ِﻄ َﺮ ! ِﻣ ْﻌﻄﻴ ٌﺮ‬ ٌ ‫َﻓ ِﻌ َﻞ ! ِﻣ ْﻔ‬
ٌ ‫ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ َﺣ‬- ‫• َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻌﻄﻴ ٌﺮ َوا ْﻣ َﺮأ ٌة ِﻣ ْﻌﻄﻴ ٌﺮ‬
ٌ ‫ﻨﻮن وا ْﻣ َﺮأ ٌة َﺣ‬
‫ﻨﻮن‬
ُ ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُق ِﻣﻦْ َﺣ ْﻴ ُﺚ اﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨﻰ َﺑ ْﻴﻦَ »ﻏﺎ ِﻓ ٌﺮ« َو » َﻏ ّﻔﺎ ٌر«؟ أﻻ َﺗﺪُ ﱡل » َﻏ ّﻔﺎ ٌر« َﻋﻠﻰ‬ ƒ
َ ‫ َﻓ َﻬ ْﻞ ﻫِ َﻲ َﻛ َﺬﻟ َِﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺠﻤﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﻧ َﻴﺔِ؟‬،‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺠﻤﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻗِﻴﺎﺳِ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ‬
ُ ‫ﺻِ َﻴ ُﻎ‬ ƒ
(‫؟‬...«‫»ﻋ َﻠ َﻤﺔ‬
ُ ‫ﻴﻢ«؟‬ ٌ ‫» َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻋ ّﻠ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ا ﱠﻟﺬي َﻟ َﻔ َﺘ َﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺠﻤﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﻟ َﺜﺔِ؟‬ ƒ

‫اﻻﺳ ﹺﺘﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
zQƒμ n pƒër fn »a) ¬o dn É¡àp en Rn Óeo hn ,±ƒ°U
l μ°T{ p n »a áp Øn °üdG
ƒr ªdG p ºp °SG
u Ip On Éj pR ≈∏Yn ∫t óo Jn πp YÉØdG l °Up áp ¨n ndÉѪdG
r ≈æ©r ªn Hp äÉØ o ≠o n«°Up •
.(ôo μr °ûdG
t ¬o ær ep ΩGO
n ør ªn dp
l ªq M)
(∫É n z∫É l ©nq a{ :áp «n Jp B’G ≠p «n °üdG
u ióMEr G ≈dEG »u Kp Óãt dG øn ep ≥s àn °ûr ªdG p ºn °SG
o πp YÉØdG r Éædr ƒs Mn ,áp ¨n dn ÉѪdG
o ≈∏Yn án dn ’ódG
s ÉfOr QCn G GPEG •
n :zál dn É©a{
.(ál en Óq Y) q - (ºl p¡na) :zπl ©np a{ - (º«∏ l Y) n :zπ«©n l ƒbn ) :z∫ƒ©n
l a{ - (∫hD l a{ - (∫Gƒ p :z∫É©
l ≤r e) p -
l Ør e{
l Ør ep - ∫É©
.π«© l Ør ep - ∫ƒ©nl a :áp «n Jp B’G áp ¨n dn ÉѪdG
o ≠p «n °Up »a åo fs DƒªdG
o hn ôo scòn ªdG o …ƒàn °ùr jn •
áp ¨n dn ÉѪdG
o áp ¨n «°üdp πl YÉa
p :√Gó
o dp Gh) çp ón ëdG
n π«°UÉØ
p o dp Gh º«∏
àn Hp √Gó l Yn ≈àak Gòg :πp YÉØdG ºp °SG
p r πn ªn Yn áp ¨n dn ÉѪdG ≠o «n °Up πo ªn ©r Jn •
.(zº«∏
l Y{n

82
‫«‪áp ¨n t∏dG §o Hp Gƒ°Vn ∫YÔ  U¦Ò « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫≤ ُأﻧ ِْﺠ ُﺰ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ْﺄﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ْﺄﺗﻲ‪:‬‬
‫أﺿ ُﻊ داﺋ َﺮ ًة َﺣ ْﻮ َل ُﻛ ﱟﻞ ِﻣﻦْ ﺻِ َﻴ ِﻎ ُ‬
‫‪َ .CG‬‬
‫ـــﻜــــﺮا ُم َﻓـــﻌـ ُ‬
‫ــﻮل‬ ‫ﻗـــــﺆول ِﺑـــﻤـــﺎ ﻗـ َ‬
‫ــــﺎل اﻟـ ِ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ــﺎت ِﻣ ـ ّﻨــﺎ َﺳــ ﱢﻴــﺪٌ ﻗـــﺎ َم َﺳ ﱢﻴﺪٌ‬
‫• إذا ﻣـ َ‬
‫أﻧــﺎ اﻟـ ِـﻤـ ْـﻘــﺪا ُم َو ْﺣـــﺪي ﻓــﻲ اﻟـ ُـﺤـ ِ‬
‫ـﺮوب‬ ‫ـــﺎﻷﻋــــﺪا ِء َد ْوﻣــــ ًﺎ‬
‫ــﺎش ِﺑـ ْ‬ ‫ــﻄـ ُ‬‫• أﻧـــﺎ اﻟـــ َﺒـ ّ‬
‫ــﻴــﺖ َﻓــــ ّﻮاﺣــــ ًﺎ َﻣــــﺪى اﻷ ّﻳـــــﺎ ِم‬
‫ِــﺎﻟــﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺑ ّ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻐﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﻌﻄﻴ ُﺮ َﺧ ﱢﻔ ْﻒ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ِ‬ ‫• َﻳﺎ أ ﱡﻳﻬﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ْ .Ü‬أﺷ َﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞٍ ٍ‬
‫آت ْاﺳ َﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞٍ َوﺻﻴ َﻐ َﺔ ُﻣﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐﺔٍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻴ َﻐ ُﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ‬ ‫ْاﺳ ُﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋِﻞِ‬ ‫اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫َﻣ َﻨ َﻊ‬
‫َﺑ َﺤ َﺚ‬
‫َﻗ ِﺪ َم‬
‫َﻛ ِﺬ َب‬
‫َﺻﺪَ َق‬
‫َﺟ ِﺸ َﻊ‬
‫َﺧ َﺮ َج‬

‫‪ُ .ê‬أ ْﻋ ِﺮ ُب ﻣﺎ ﺗ َْﺤ َﺘ ُﻪ َﺧ ﱞﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﺎﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎل ِﻟ ْﻠ ُﻤ ْﺤ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎب‬
‫أﻧ َْﺖ َو ّﻫ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎل‪:‬‬

‫‪ُ .O‬أ َر ﱢﻛ ُﺐ َﺛ َ‬
‫ﻼث ُﺟ َﻤﻞٍ ﻓﻲ ُﻛ ﱟﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻴ َﻐ ُﺔ ُﻣﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐﺔٍ‪.‬‬

‫‪83‬‬
 …Ô bÓ ŠÚ u«
Ó
Ô « dÔ B
Í^ u Ó _ Ú F«  Ýù«
Ó ËÓ Âö Ú Ú ŽÓ ∫WÔ O] Ð œ_«
— bÚ Ó dÔ B Ó —uÔ B
Ô F«
Ô WÔ FÓ Ð «dÒ «

‫ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻨ ﹸ‬:‫اﻹﻣﻼ ﹸء‬
‫ﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ UÎ OÒ ½UŁ

ِ ‫ ُأ‬±
:‫ﻻﺣ ُﻆ َو ْأﺳ َﺘ ْﻨ ِﺘ ُﺞ‬
(.../ ‫ ل ـــُــ ْن‬/ ‫ ج ـــُــ‬/ ‫ )ر ـــَــ‬.‫ َﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِﺑ َﺮ ُﺟ ٍﻞ‬- ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫ َرأ ْﻳ ُﺖ َر ُﺟ‬- ‫َﻫﺬا َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ‬ •
.ً‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ ا ْﻣ َﺮأ ًة ﺗ ُْﻄ ِﻠ ُﻖ َﺻ ْﻮﺗ ًﺎ ﻋﺎ ِﻟ ّﻴﺎ‬ •
.‫ﺰاء‬ً ‫أﺟ‬ ْ ‫ َوﺧُ ْﺬ‬،‫ْأﻋ ِﻄﻨﻲ ُﺟ ْﺰءاً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺛ ْﺮ َوﺗﻲ‬ •
.ً‫ا ْرﺗ ََﻜ ْﺒ ُﺖ ﺧﻄ ًﺄ َﻛﺒﻴﺮا‬ •
.‫ﺘﻰ َﻳ ْﺤ ِﻤ ُﻞ َﻋﺼ ًﺎ إﻟﻰ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ‬ ً ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪْ ُت َﻓ‬ َ •

‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ َﻘ ِﺔ؟‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤ َﻨ ﱠﻮ َﻧ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

ّ ‫اﻟﺠ َﻤ ِﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎ ِء‬ ْ ‫ُأﺷﻴ ُﺮ إﻟﻰ‬ ƒ
ُ ‫ﻫَ ْﻞ ُﺗ َﻨ ﱠﻮ ُن اﻷ ْﻓ‬
‫ﻌﺎل؟‬ ƒ
ِ ْ‫ أيﱞ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ُﺧ ِﺘ َﻢ ِﺑ َﻔﺘ َْﺤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ اﻷ ِﻟ ِﻒ؟ وَأيﱞ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ُﺧ ِﺘ َﻢ ِﺑ َﻔﺘ َْﺤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻤ َﻨ َﻮ ﱠﻧ َﺔ ِﺑ َﻔﺘ َْﺤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ‬
‫دون اﻷ ِﻟ ِﻒ؟‬ ْ ‫ﻻﺣ ُﻆ‬
ُ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎ َء‬ ِ ‫ُأ‬ ƒ

‫اﻻﺳ ﹺﺘﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
n Yp ƒn gr hn .»q ≤p £p ær ªdG
Il QÉÑ n π«∏ p ër às dG ón ær Yp ôo ¡n ¶r Jn »n gr hn .Öo àn μr Jo ’hn ,¿p ƒs æn ªdG r pôNBp G »a É¡Hp ßo Øn ∏r jo ál æn cÉ°S
o ºp °S’G p ¿ƒf l øjƒ o ær sàdG •
.(¿ƒæq dG ƒn go âm eÉ°ü p Hp »¡àn ær jn hn ä p jn â
l ƒu °ün eo ¬«∏ p ä
l eÉ°U l ƒr °Un …CG) m≥∏n ¨r eo §m °Su ƒn àn eo ™m £n ≤r en ør Yn
p ær Jn ≈dEGhn ,øp «r Jn ôn °ùr μn Hp ôu édG
≈∏Yn øp «r àn ën àr Øn Hp Öp °ür æs dG øjƒ n øjƒ p ær Jn ≈dEGhn ,ºp °S’G r pôNBp G ≈∏Yn øp «r àn ªs °†n Hp ™p ar ôdG s øjƒ p ær Jn ≈dEG QÉ°û o jo •
:kÉeƒàîr en ºo °S’Gr Gògn ¿Éc n GPEG ∞p dp C’G ¿hO p ør ep øp «r àn ën àr Øn Hp hn ,∞p dp C’G
.ák °Sn Qn ór en âo «r æn Hn :Im Qn hs ón eo Am ÉàHp -
.AGh
k On Ö«Ñ
o £dG s »d ∞ n °Un hn :∞ l dp CG É¡∏n Ñnr b Im õn ªr ¡n Hp -
t ƒ°Sr ôr Jn kCÉaôr en äo ór gÉ°T
p øo Øo °ùdG
.¬«a n :∞p dp C’G ≈∏Yn Im õn ªr ¡n Hp -
.kGò°Tn Io ôn gr õdG
s ìƒØ o Jn :∞m dp CÉHp -

:‫≤ ُأﻧ ِْﺠ ُﺰ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ْﺄﺗﻲ‬

:ِ‫اﻟﻤ َﻨ ﱠﻮ َﻧﺔ‬ ْ ‫ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ﺷﻔﻮ ّﻳﺎً َﻋ َﺪ َم ﻛِﺘﺎ َﺑ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺘ َﺤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻟ ِِﻒ ﻓﻲ‬.CG
ُ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎ ِء‬
ً ‫ ِﻏ‬- ‫ﺪاء‬
.ً‫ َﻋﺼﺎ‬- ‫ﻨﻰ‬ ً ‫ ر‬- ‫ َﻣ ْﻠ َﺠ ًﺄ‬- ‫ ِﻣ ْﻤﺤﺎ ًة‬- ‫ﻃﺎ ِو َﻟ ًﺔ‬
ً ‫ ِﻧ‬- ‫ِداء‬

84
‫«‪áp ¨n t∏dG §o Hp Gƒ°Vn ∫YÔ  U¦Ò « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫‪ .Ü‬أ ْﻣ ُﻸ اﻟ َﻔﺮ َاغ ِﺑ ْﺎﺳ ٍﻢ ُﻣ َﻨ ﱠﻮنٍ ِﺑ َﻔ ْﺘ َﺤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦْ دونِ اﻷﻟ ِِﻒ‪:‬‬

‫َﻟ ﱠﺒ ْﻴ ُﺖ اﻟ ﱢﻨﺪا َء‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻛ ﱠﻠﻤﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ‬ ‫•‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺤ َﺘ ِﺸﻤﺎً‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺿ َﻠ ُﺔ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮﺗَﺪي َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱢﻴﺪَ ُة ِ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﻮ ِت‪.‬‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻠ َﺠ ُﺄ إ َﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻫ َﺮﺑ ًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ َ‬ ‫َﻟ ْﻦ ﺗ َِﺠﺪَ‬ ‫•‬
‫َو َﻟ ّﻤﺎ َﺗ ْﺄ ِت‪.‬‬ ‫ا ْﻧ َﺘ َﻈ ْﺮﺗ َُﻚ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫َﻟ ْﻦ ﺗ َْﺬ َﻫ َﺐ ُﺟﻬﻮ ُد َك‬ ‫•‬

‫‪85‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫‪Ô « dÔ B‬‬
‫_ ‪Í^ u Ó‬‬ ‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫«‪ Ýù‬‬
‫‪Ó ËÓ Âö‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫«_‪Ú ŽÓ ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫‪— bÚ Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫« ‪WÔ FÓ Ð «dÒ‬‬

‫‪o ær às dG - áp ¨n dn ÉѪo dG o≠«n °Up‬‬

‫‪øjƒ‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎط ِﻛﺘﺎ ِﺑ ﱞﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﹶ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﺪ‪ :‬ﹺ‬

‫ﺻ ﹶﻴﻎﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮاﻋ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫√‪Î ]Ë‬‬
‫‪ô‬‬

‫‪ْ ±‬أﺷ َﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣﻦْ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞٍ ٍ‬

‫آت ْاﺳ َﻢ ﻓﺎﻋِﻞٍ َوﺻﻴ َﻐ َﺔ ُﻣﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻴ َﻐ ُﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ‬ ‫ْاﺳ ُﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﻋِﻞِ‬ ‫اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬
‫َﻃ َﺤ َﻦ‬
‫َﻓ َﻀ َﻞ‬
‫َﻏ ﱠﺶ‬
‫َﺿ ِﺤ َﻚ‬
‫َر َﺣ َﻞ‬
‫َر ِﺣ َﻢ‬

‫≤ ُأ ْﻋ ِﺮ ُب ﻣﺎ ﺗ َْﺤ َﺘ ُﻪ َﺧ ﱞﻂ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫أﺑﻮك َﺻ ّﺒﺎ ٌر َﻃ ْﺒ ُﻌ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫َﻃ ْﺒ ُﻌ ُﻪ‪:‬‬
‫≥ ُأ َر ﱢﻛ ُﺐ ُﺟ ْﻤ َﻠ ًﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺻﻴ َﻐ ُﺔ ُﻣﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ ﻋﺎ ِﻣ َﻠ ٌﺔ َﻋ َﻤ َﻞ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻹﻣﻼ ﹸء‪ :‬اﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫‪UÎ OÒ ½UŁ‬‬

‫‪ ±‬أ ْﻛﺘ ُُﺐ ﻣﺎ ُﻳ ْﻤﻠﻰ َﻋ َﻠ ﱠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪86‬‬
‫½‪áp ¨n t∏dG §o Hp Gƒ°Vn ∫Y  U¦Ò « ” —]Ú b« ◊UA‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬

‫≤ ُأ َﺻ ﱢﺤ ُﺢ أﺧْ ﻄﺎ ِﺋﻲ اﻹ ْﻣﻼ ِﺋ ﱠﻴ َﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮاب‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺨ َﻄ ُﺄ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮاب‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺨ َﻄ ُﺄ‬
‫َ‬

‫ﻮﻳﻦ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ أ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ ِﺑ ِﺼ ْﺪقٍ َو َﺻﺮ َاﺣ ٍﺔ َﺳ َﺒ َﺐ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ َﺧ َﻄﺄ‪.‬‬

‫≥ أﺧْ ﺘﺎ ُر ﻣﺎ َو َر َد ِﻋ ْﻨﺪي ِﻣﻦْ أﺧْ ﻄﺎ ٍء ﻓﻲ ِﻛﺘﺎ َﺑ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻨ ِ‬

‫‪87‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫‪Ô « dÔ B‬‬
‫_ ‪Í^ u Ó‬‬ ‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫«‪ Ýù‬‬
‫‪Ó ËÓ Âö‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫«_‪Ú ŽÓ ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫‪— bÚ Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫« ‪WÔ FÓ Ð «dÒ‬‬

‫‪p æq dG »aCG‬‬
‫‪?»dÉãer CG ¢SÉ‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎط ِﻛﺘﺎ ِﺑ ﱞﻲ‬

‫ِﺳﻮاﻫﺎ َو ُﺣ ﱡﺐ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻠ ِﺐ َﺑﺜ َﻨ َﺔ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﺠﺪي‬ ‫‪ Ʊ‬أﺑﻰ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻠ ُﺐ ّإﻻ ُﺣ ﱠﺐ َﺑﺜ َﻨ َﺔ َﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺮ ِْد‬ ‫«‪ ULK J‬‬
‫‪Ó w½UFÓ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﻬ ِﺪ‬‫َو ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﻣﺎ ُﻛ ّﻨﺎ ‪َ ©±®ÎUUD½‬وﻓﻲ َ‬ ‫روﺣﻬﺎ َﻗ ْﺒ َﻞ َﺧ ْﻠ ِﻘﻨﺎ‬ ‫≤‪َ Æ‬ﺗ َﻌ ﱠﻠﻖَ روﺣــﻲ َ‬ ‫®‪Ô M= « ©±‬‬
‫‪¨WHÓ DÚ M^ « lÔ LÚ łÓ ∫·UD‬‬
‫ـﺲ إذا ُﻣ ْﺘﻨﺎ ﺑ ُِﻤﻨ َﺘ َﻘ ِﺾ اﻟ َﻌ ْﻬ ِﺪ‬ ‫َو َﻟ ـ ْﻴـ َ‬ ‫≥‪َ Æ‬ﻓـــﺰا َد َﻛــﻤــﺎ ز ِْدﻧـــﺎ َﻓــﺄﺻـ َﺒـ َـﺢ ﻧﺎ ِﻣﻴﺎً‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ó w^ M LÓ « wÓ Ú¼ÓË‬‬
‫˚‪ÓoÓKš‬‬

‫َوزا ِﺋ ـ ُﺮﻧــﺎ ﻓﻲ ُﻇ ْﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺒ ِﺮ َواﻟ ﱠﻠ ْﺤ ِﺪ‬ ‫ـــﻞ ﺣﺎ َﻟﺔٍ‬

‫ـــﺎق َﻋــﻠــﻰ ُﻛـ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ Æ¥‬و َﻟـ ِ‬
‫«‪˝ÆÆÆWÌ HÓ DÚ ½Ô Ús  ÓÊU ½Ú ù‬‬
‫ــﻜـــ ﱠﻨـــ ُﻪ ﺑـ ٍ‬ ‫®‪Æ©¥ W¹ü« q ×MÒ « …—uÝ‬‬

‫َوﻻ ‪َ ©≥®Í^ b NÚ M] «©≤®bÓ łÓ ËÓ‬و ْﺟﺪي َﻋﻠﻰ ِﻫ ْﻨ ِﺪ‬ ‫واﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ‫‪ Æμ‬وﻣﺎ َو َﺟــﺪَ ْت َو ْﺟﺪي ﺑِﻬﺎ أم ﱡ ِ‬ ‫®≤© ‪Ó ËÓ‬‬
‫√‪Ó Î U³Ò ŠÔ V] Š‬‬
‫‪ÆΫb¹bý‬‬ ‫‪Ó ∫bÓ ł‬‬

‫ﻛﺎن َﻗ ْﺒﻠﻲ َوﻻ َﺑ ْﻌﺪي‬ ‫َﻛ َﻮ ْﺟﺪي‪َ ،‬وﻻ َﻣﻦ َ‬ ‫∂‪َ Æ‬وﻻ َو َﺟﺪَ «‪ُ ©¥®Í^ — cÚ ÔF‬ﻋ ْﺮ َو ُة ْإذ َﻣﻀﻰ‬
‫‪wy K¼Uł‬‬
‫‪ dÏ ŽUý‬‬‫‪ ∫Í‬‬ ‫®≥© « ‪^ b NÚ MÒ‬‬
‫«‪Ó U Ë ¨bMÚ ¼ V= ×Ô Ð dÓ NÓ ²Ó ý‬‬
‫‪Ú‬‬

‫‪َ ©μ®Õ«Ë‬وﻻ ُر ْﺷ ِﺪ‬ ‫َوﻣﺎ ِﻟ ُﻔﺆادي ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪Ì —Ó‬‬ ‫راﺣ ًﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎت ﺻﺎ َد َف َ‬ ‫∑‪َ Æ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﱠأن َﻣ ْﻦ َﻗﺪْ َ‬
‫‪ÆUN³= ŠÔ …bÒ ý Ús ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫®‪Ô ©¥‬‬
‫«‪^ —cÚ F‬‬
‫‪ÔsÐÚ …Ô ËÓ dÚ ŽÔ ∫Í‬‬
‫إذا ْاﻏ َﺘ َﺴ َﻠ ْﺖ ﺑِﺎﻟﻤﺎ ِء‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ِر ﱠﻗ ِﺔ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺠ ْﻠ ِﺪ‬ ‫‪©∂® iOC‬اﻟﻤﺎ ِء َﻳﺨْ ِﺪ ُش ِﺟ ْﻠﺪَ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫∏‪َ Æ‬ﻳﻜﺎ ُد ‪Ó‬‬ ‫‪V= ×Ô Ð h‬‬ ‫‪Ú ¨ÂÌ «eŠ‬‬
‫√‪Ó ÓKš‬‬
‫‪Æ¡«dHÚ ÓŽ‬‬
‫‪ôªn ©r en øo Hr πo «ªLn‬‬ ‫«‪Æ—Ï Ëd ^ «Ë WÔ Š‬‬ ‫®‪Ô d] « ©μ‬‬
‫‪Ó dÒ « ∫Õ«Ë‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬
‫‪¡Ô UL« ∫iOC‬‬ ‫®∂© « ‪HÓ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫« ‪ÆdÔ ŁUM²Ó LÔ‬‬
‫‪Ô łÓ‬‬
‫‪Ô qOL‬‬
‫‪dLÓ FÚ Ó sÐ‬‬
‫®‪©Â∑∞±≠ÆÆÆ‬‬

‫ُوﻟِ َﺪ ﻓﻲ وادي اﻟ َﻘﺮى ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤِ ﺠﺎزِ‪َ .‬أﺣ ﱠﺐ ُﻣ ْﻨ ُﺬ ﺻِ َﻐ ِﺮ ِه ا ْﺑ َﻨ َﺔ ﱟ‬

‫ﻋﻢ ﻟَ ُﻪ ْاﺳ ُﻤﻬﺎ ُﺑ َﺜ ْﻴﻨَﺔ‪َ ،‬ﺗ َﻐ ﱠﺰ َل ِﺑﻬﺎ َﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َو َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤ َﻜ ِﻢ واﻟﻲ‬ ‫واج ِﺑﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُز ﱢو َﺟ ْﺖ ِﺑﺂﺧَ ﺮ‪ .‬ﺗَﺄ ﱠﻟ َﻢ َوﺛﺎ َﺑ َﺮ َﻋﻠﻰ َﻣﻮاﻋﻴ ِﺪ ِه َﻣ َﻌﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺷَ ﻜﺎ ُه ْأﻫ َﻠﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ َﻣﺮوان ﺑﻦُ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺸّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟ َﻤﺪﻳ َﻨﺔ ﻓ ْﺄﻫ َﺪ َر َد َﻣﻪُ‪َ .‬ﻫ َﺮ َب ُﻣ َﺘ َﻨﻘﻼ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻦِ َو ﺎ ِم َوﻣ ِْﺼ َﺮ َﺣ ْﻴﺚ َﻣ ِﺮض َوﻣﺎت‪.‬‬

‫‪ ±‬أ ْﺑ َﺤ ُﺚ ﻓﻲ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ َﻋﻦْ ُﻣﺮا ِد ٍف ِﻟ ُﻜ ﱟﻞ ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﻜ ِﻠ ِ‬

‫ﻤﺎت اﻵ ِﺗ َﻴ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺮﻳ ُﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻨ َﻔ ُﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺾ‪:‬‬ ‫َر َﻓ َ‬
‫ِﻫﺪا َﻳ ٌﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟ َﻘ ْﺒ ُﺮ‪:‬‬
‫داﺧ ِﻠ ﱢﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ َﻣ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺿﻮﻋﻪُ؟ و َﻣﺎ َﺳ َﺒ ُﺒﻪُ؟‬ ‫≤ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ اﻷ ﱠولِ َﺗ ْﻌﺒﻴ ٌﺮ َﻋﻦْ ِﺻﺮ ٍاع ِ‬

‫‪88‬‬
‫½‪áp ¨n t∏dG §o Hp Gƒ°Vn ∫Y  U¦Ò « ” —]Ú b« ◊UA‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ(‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ أ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ َﺳ َﺒ َﺒﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻐ ُﻠ ﱢﻮ ِ‬

‫)ﺷ ﱠﺪ ُة ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺎت ﻣﺎ َﻳﺪُ ﱡل َﻋﻠﻰ ُ‬
‫≥ ْأﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ِﻣﻦْ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬

‫ﻴﺎت اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة؟ ُأﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ َﺟﻮاﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ِ ¥‬ﺑ َﻢ َﻳﺨْ َﺘ ِﻠ ُﻒ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ُﺖ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﻣﻦُ َﻋﻦْ ﺳﺎ ِﺋ ِﺮ أ ْﺑ ِ‬

‫‪ُ μ‬أ َﺣ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ َﺷﺨْ ِﺼ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ّ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ ِﻣﻦْ ِﺧﻼلِ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﺎت؟ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ﺟﻮاﺑﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫∂ ﻣﺎ َﻧ ْﻮ ُع اﻟ َﻐ َﺰلِ ّ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺎﻏﻲ َﻋﻠﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬

‫‪89‬‬
 ٤
áp ¨n ∏t dG §po HGƒ°Vn ‫ﺱ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬

o °Sr oCG
pÖét ©n às dG ܃∏
ِ ‫ ُأ‬±
:‫ﻻﺣ ُﻆ َو ْأﺳ َﺘ ْﻨ ِﺘ ُﺞ‬
!‫ِﺎﻟﺼﺪْ ِق‬ ْ - !‫اﻟﺼﺪْ َق‬
‫أﺣ ِﺴ ْﻦ ﺑ ﱢ‬ ‫أﺣ َﺴ َﻦ ﱢ‬
ْ ‫• ﻣﺎ‬
َ ‫»ﺣ ُﺴﻦَ « ُﺛﻼ ِﺛ ّﻴﺎً؟ ﺗﺎ ّﻣﺎً؟ ُﻣ َﺘ َﺼ ﱢﺮﻓﺎً؟ ﻗﺎ ِﺑ ًﻼ ِﻟ ْﻠ ُﻤ‬
ً‫ﻔﺎﺿ َﻠﺔِ؟ َﻣ ْﺒ ِﻨ ّﻴﺎ‬ ّ ِ‫اﻟﺠ ْﻤ َﻠﺘﺎن‬
َ ‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ َﻘﺘﺎنِ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺠ ِﺐ؟ أ َﻟ ْﻴ َﺲ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ُ ‫أﻣﺎ َد ﱠﻟ ِﺖ‬ ƒ
‫اﻟﻤ َﺸ ﱠﺒ َﻬ ُﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ َوزْنِ »أ ْﻓ َﻌﻞ«؟‬
ُ ‫ِﻟ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﻮ ِم؟ ُﻣ ْﺜ َﺒﺘﺎً َﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻨﻔ ﱟِﻲ؟ َﻫ ْﻞ ﺻِ َﻔ ُﺘ ُﻪ‬

‫اﻻﺳ ﹺﺘﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
.áp °ûn gr ódG
s ≈∏Yn åo ©n Ñr jn hn ,¢ùro Øæs dG ¬pp H πo ©np Øær Jn ,ôp ¶n æs ∏dp âm ap ’ ô«ã r πo °üo ër jn »w ∏p NGO
m eo ôm eCr ’p ák Hn Ééàp °SG p Qƒ©l °To Öo ét ©n sàdG •
.¬pp H ¥r óp °UCr G :z¬pp H πr ©rp aCG{ hn !¬o bn ón °UCr G Ée :z¬o ∏n ©n ar CG Ée{ :øp «r àn «n Jp B’G øp «r àn ¨n «°üdG
q ióMEr ÉHp Öo ét ©n às dG o¿ƒμjn •
- ¢ù p ôp «r nZ) ±m ôu °ün àn eo - (¢ü
n Är Hp πp ãr ep móeÉL m bp Éf ôp «r nZ) Ωx ÉJ - »x Kp ÓKo πm ©np a Qp ón °ür en ør ep ’Eq G Öp ét ©n às dG Éà¨n «°U ≥t àn °ûor J ’ •
p ©r ªn ∏r dp »x æp Ñr en - (zäÉe{
¬o ào Øn °Up - »x Øp ær en ôp «r nZ âm Ñn ãr eo - Ωƒ∏ n πp ©r ØdG p ≤àn °ûor J Óna) áp ∏n °VÉØ
k ãn en ¿Éq
p øn ep Ó n ªo ∏r dp πpm HÉb ,(...¢ù n «r dn
.(z!Ip ôn én °ûdGs In ôn °†r No ôn °†n fr CG Ée{ πr Hn ,znIôn én °ûdG s ôn °†n NCr G Ée{ :Ó o fn ’) πn ©n ar CG ¿p Rr hn ôp «r nZ ≈∏Yn áo ¡n Ñs °ûn ªdG
k ãn en ∫ƒ≤ o
∂n dn Éj :ƒn ër fn ,Ap Góæu dG ±p ôr ëpn H ám bn ƒÑ°ùr en ,¬o ær ep Öp éu ©n àn ªdG
o ≈∏Yn ám Mƒàr
n Øen ôx Ln Ω’ p Or EÉHp ∂n dp Pn hn ,Ap Góæu dÉpH Öo és ©n àn jo ónr bhn •
p ∫ÉN
.zÉÑén Yn Éj{ :ƒn ër fn ,∞m dp CÉHp É¡ær Yn ¢V o ƒs ©n jo hn ,Ωo ÓdG q ± o òn ëor J ónr b hn !Öp én ©n ∏r dn Éj - !kGôYÉ°T p

:‫≤ ُأﻧ ِْﺠ ُﺰ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ْﺄﺗﻲ‬

َ ‫ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ﺷﻔﻮ ّﻳﺎً َﻋ َﺪ َم إ ْﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ْاﺷﺘ‬.CG
:ِ‫ِﻘﺎق ﺻﻴ َﻐ َﺘ ِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺠ ِﺐ ِﻣﻦْ َﻣ ْﺼ َﺪ ِر ُﻛ ﱢﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞٍ ِﻣﻦَ اﻷ ْﻓﻌﺎلِ اﻵ ِﺗ َﻴﺔ‬
.‫ ﻣﺎ َﻧ َﺠ َﺢ‬- ‫ َﻋ َﺮ َج‬- ‫ َأ ْﻗ َﺒ َﻞ‬- ‫ َد َﺧ َﻞ‬- ‫ ُﻋ ِﻠ َﻢ‬- ‫ ِﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ‬- ‫ﻛﺎن‬
َ
ٍ ٍ‫ ْأﺷ َﺘﻖﱡ ﺻﻴ َﻐ َﺔ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺠ ٍﺐ َﻋﻠﻰ َوزْنِ »أ ْﻓ َﻌ َﻞ« ِﻣﻦْ َﻣ ْﺼﺪ ِر ُﻛ ﱢﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞ‬.Ü
:‫آت‬
:‫َﺟ ُﻤ َﻞ‬ :‫ﻃﺎب‬َ :‫َﻧ ُﺒ َﻞ‬
:‫ﺟﺎ َد‬ :‫َﻛ ُﺮ َم‬ :‫َﻋ ُﻈ َﻢ‬
.‫≥ ُأ ْﻛﻤ ُِﻞ َﺣ ّﺘﻰ ْأﺣ ُﺼ َﻞ َﻋﻠﻰ ُﺟ ْﻤ َﻠ ٍﺔ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺠ ِﺒ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﺗﺎ ﱠﻣ ٍﺔ‬
:‫• ﻣﺎ أ ْﺑﺪَ َع‬
:‫• ْأﻛ ِﺮ ْم ﺑِـ‬
:‫أﺳ َﺮ َع‬
ْ ‫• ﻣﺎ‬
: ‫أﺷﺪﱠ‬ َ ‫• ﻣﺎ‬

90
‫«‪áp ¨n t∏dG §o Hp Gƒ°Vn ∫lÔ Ð «dÒ « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫أﺷ ﱠﺪ ُز ْر َﻗ َﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎءِ!‬ ‫‪ُ ¥‬أرﻳﺪُ أنْ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﺒ َﺮ َﻋﻦْ إ ْﻋﺠﺎﺑﻲ ِﺑ ِﺸ ﱠﺪ ِة ُز ْر َﻗ ِﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎءِ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُ‬
‫ﺄﻗﻮل‪ :‬ﻣﺎ َ‬
‫أﻗﻮل ِ ُﻷ َﻋ ﱢﺒ َﺮ َﻋﻦْ إ ْﻋﺠﺎﺑﻲ ِﺑـ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎذا ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ﻴﺎض اﻟ ﱠﺜ ْﻠ ِﺞ‪:‬‬ ‫• َﺑ ِ‬
‫• ُﺣ ْﻤ َﺮ ِة اﻟ ﱡﺰ ْﻫ َﺮ ِة‪:‬‬

‫‪91‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫‪Ô « dÔ B‬‬
‫_ ‪Í^ u Ó‬‬ ‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫«‪ Ýù‬‬
‫‪Ó ËÓ Âö‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫«_‪Ú ŽÓ ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫‪— bÚ Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫« ‪WÔ FÓ Ð «dÒ‬‬

‫‪o °Sr oCG‬‬

‫∏‪Öp ét ©n às dG ܃‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎط ِﻛﺘﺎ ِﺑ ﱞﻲ‬

‫‪ُ ±‬أ ْﻛﻤ ُِﻞ َﺣ ّﺘﻰ ْأﺣ ُﺼ َﻞ َﻋﻠﻰ ُﺟ ْﻤ َﻠ ٍﺔ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺠ ِﺒ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﺗﺎ ﱠﻣ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أﺳ َﻌﺪَ ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻣﺎ ْ‬
‫أﺣ ِﺴ ْﻦ ﺑِـ‪:‬‬
‫• ْ‬
‫أﺣﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻣﺎ ْ‬
‫≤ أ ْﻣ ُﻸ اﻟ َﻔﺮ َاغ ِﺑﻤﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻨﺎﺳ ُﺐ ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﻜ ِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺎت اﻵ ِﺗ َﻴ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫أﺟ ِﻤ ْﻞ ‪ -‬أ ْﻟ َﻄ َﻒ‬ ‫ْأﻛ ِﺮ ْم ‪ْ -‬أﻃ َﻴ َﺐ ‪ْ -‬أﻛ َﺜ َﺮ ‪ْ -‬‬
‫ﺒﺎت َﻗ ُ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫َﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟ ّﻨﺎ ِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ َﺗ ُﻌﺪﱡ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬‫ﺤﺎب َ‬ ‫اﻷﺻ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫• ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺤﺎب ﻳﺎ دا ُر‬
‫اﻷﺻ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َر ﱠد ْد َت‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ِﺪار إذا ﻣﺎ ُﻛ ْﻨ َﺖ زا ِﺋ َﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑ ٍ‬ ‫•‬
‫َﻛ ْﻢ َﺧ ﱠﻠﺪَ اﻟ ّﺘﺎرﻳﺦُ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ْﻣﺜﺎ ِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋﻈﻴﻤ ًﺎ َﻗﺪْ ُر ُﻩ!‬
‫ِﺑ ِﻪ َر ُﺟ ً‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻴﻮط اﻟ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﻣﺎ ْاﺳ َﺘ َﺘﺮا‬ ‫ُﺮﻳﻚ ﺧُ ُ‬ ‫َﺣ ّﺘﻰ ﺗ َ‬ ‫واﻟﺴ َﻬﺮا‬
‫ﺑﻴﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ َﺶ ﻓﻲ أ ْر َ‬ ‫• ﻣﺎ‬

‫‪92‬‬
 ‫½‪áp ¨n t∏dG §o Hp Gƒ°Vn ∫lÔ Ð «dÒ « ” —]Ú b« ◊UA‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬

‫‪»pw HÉàcp ô«Ñ‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺎدات َواﻟ ﱠﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴ َﺪ َﻟ ْﻢ ﺗ َُﻜﻦْ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎدات َواﻟ ﱠﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﺄ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ُد أ ْﺑ َﺮ َزﻫﺎ ذا ِﻛﺮاً إﻳﺠﺎ ِﺑ ّﻴﺎ ِﺗ ِﻪ أ ْو َﺳ ْﻠ ِﺒ ّﻴﺎ ِﺗ ِﻪ‪،‬‬
‫‪l ©r Jn‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎط ِﻛﺘﺎ ِﺑ ﱞﻲ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫واج ِﺑﻬﺎ‪ِ ،‬ﻷ ﱠن‬ ‫ﻤﻴﻞ ْﺑﻦُ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺮ ِﺑﺎ ْﺑ َﻨ ِﺔ َﻋ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َو َﺑ ْﻴﻦَ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱡي َﺟ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻐ ﱠﺰ َل ّ‬
‫ﻮاﻫ َﺪ َﻛﺜﻴ َﺮ ٍة َﺗﺪُ ﱡل َﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎً َو َﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎً َﻋﻠﻰ ﺗ َْﺄﺛﻴ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪٌ ِﻣﻦْ َﺷ ِ‬ ‫واج ِﺑ َﻤﻦْ َﺗ َﻐ ﱠﺰ َل ِﺑﻬﺎ‪َ .‬ﻫﺬا ِ‬ ‫ﺗ َْﺴ َﻤ ُﺢ َﻟ ُﻪ ِﺑﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻲ َﺣﻴﺎ ِة اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِد َو ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻌﺎت‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ا ﱠﻟﺬي ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات َواﻟ ﱠﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴ ِﺪ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﺗَﺴﻮ ُد ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أ ْﻛﺘ ُُﺐ َﻣﻘﺎ َﻟ ًﺔ َﻋ ِﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎ َﻓ َﻈ ِﺔ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴﻬﺎ ُﻛ ﱢﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬أ ْو َﻋﻠﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﻀﻬﺎ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﻌ ﱢﻠ ًﻼ َد ْﻋ َﻮﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﺛ ﱠﻢ أ ْدﻋﻮ إﻟﻰ ُ‬

‫‪93‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫‪Ô « dÔ B‬‬
‫_ ‪Í^ u Ó‬‬ ‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫«‪ Ýù‬‬
‫‪Ó ËÓ Âö‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫«_‪Ú ŽÓ ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫‪— bÚ Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫« ‪WÔ FÓ Ð «dÒ‬‬

‫) ✽(‬
‫‪Ip ón Mr ƒdG‬‬
‫‪n áo °UÓ‬‬
‫‪n No‬‬

‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم‪.‬‬‫أﺗ ََﺤﺪ ُﱠث ﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎ ٍز َﻋﻦْ َﻋ ْﺼ ِﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫ُأ ْﻋﻄﻲ َﻟ ْﻤ َﺤ ًﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨِ ﱠﻴ ًﺔ َﺳﺮﻳ َﻌ ًﺔ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱢي‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳِ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱢي؟‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘِﻤﺎ ِﻋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َواﻻ ْﻗﺘِﺼﺎ ِد ﱠﻳ ِﺔ َو ﱢ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺎت ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا أ ْﻋ ِﺮ ُف َﻋ ِﻦ‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ا ْزدِﻫﺎ َر اﻟ َﻐ َﺰلِ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َﻣ ِﻮ ﱢي‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫اﻹﺳﻼ ِم ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ ﱠﺮواﺳِ ِﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﻫِ ِﻠ ﱠﻴﺔِ؟ ُأ ْﻋﻄﻲ أ ْﻣ ِﺜ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻫ ْﻞ ﺗ ََﺨ ﱠﻠ َﺺ ﺷِ ْﻌ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﺼ ِﺮ َﺻ ْﺪ ِر ْ‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫ُأ َﻋ ﱢﺮ ُف ﺻِ َﻴ َﻎ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐﺔِ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ُأ َر ﱢﻛ ُﺐ ُﺟ ْﻤ َﻠ ًﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺻﻴ َﻐ ُﺔ ُﻣﺒﺎ َﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ َﻋ َﻤ َﻞ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ُأ َﻋ ﱢﺮ ُف اﻟ ﱠﺘﻨْﻮﻳﻦَ ‪َ ،‬وأ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ َﻣﺘﻰ ُﻳ ْﻜ َﺘ ُﺐ َﺗ ْﻨﻮﻳﻦُ اﻟﻨ ْﱠﺼ ِﺐ ِﺑ َﻔ ْﺘ َﺤ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦْ دونِ أﻟ ٍِﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ﻜﻮن اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺠ ُﺐ؟‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴ َﻐﺘﺎنِ اﻟ ﱠﻠﺘﺎنِ ِﺑ ِﻬﻤﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ّ‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎءِ؟‬ ‫أﻗﻮل ُﻷ َﻋ ﱢﺒ َﺮ َﻋﻦْ إ ْﻋﺠﺎﺑﻲ ِﺑ ُﺰ ْر َﻗ ِﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫‪Ip On pQGƒdG ±Gó‬‬ ‫‪n eo ≈dEG »eônr J ál js ƒnp Ø n°T ál ∏n Äp °SCr G áo °UÓ‬‬
‫‪p gCr ’G pRôn Hr CG áp ©n LGô‬‬ ‫‪n îdG‬‬ ‫)*( ‪o √p òp gn É¡æo ªs °†n àn Jn »àds G áo ∏n Äp °SCr ’G‬‬
‫≤«≤¡‪.É‬‬ ‫∏‪p ënr J ióen ºp ∏u ©n ª‬‬ ‫‪o dp ón cCs Éàn jn »r μn dp ,Ip ón Mr ƒdG‬‬
‫‪n √p òp gn »a‬‬

‫‪94‬‬
 ٥
…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u«
Ó
p Ñq ©n dG ôo °ür ©n dG :áo «ps HOCn ’G Qo ƒ°ü©o dG
»t °SÉ WÔ Ó U«

ِ ‫ أﺑﻮ اﻟ َﻌ‬-  UFzU−« ÊuD

96 .......................... ‫ﺘﺎﻫ َﻴﺔ‬  ³Ô K sÚ Ó :m´ƒª°ùr en ¢ün x f ºo ¡r an ١ ¢So Qr ódG
s
99 .............................. ‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‬
ُ - ”U n ≤p dG ٢ ¢So Qr ódG
Ô MÒ « VÓ ×Ó :óro ≤æs dGhn oπ«∏ër às dGhn Io AGô s
104 ........................................ XÚ ŠU½ Ó bË Ô‰u√ ٢ ¢Sp Qr ódG s •É°ûfo
106 ......................................................... …pw ƒØn °Tn ô«Ñ
l ©r Jn ٣ ¢So Qr ódG
s
107 .................................................... wÐU² dO³Fð •É°ûf

108 ....................................................................... Ip ón Mr ƒdG

n áo °UÓ
n No

95
 ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪´m ƒª°ùr en ¢üx fn ºo ¡r an‬‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻭ ﹸ‬
‫اﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻷﻭ‬
‫اﻷ ﱠ‬
‫اﻷﻭ‬

‫‪p Fp ÉédG ¿p ƒ£Ñ∏o dp ør en‬‬

‫©‪äÉ‬‬
‫‪Ip ón Mr ƒdG‬‬
‫‪n ≈dEG πl Nn ór en‬‬ ‫√‪Î ]Ë‬‬
‫‪ô‬‬

‫‪p Ñq ©n dG ôo °ür ©n dG‬‬

‫‪»t °SÉ‬‬
‫ﺎس‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﻌ ِﺮ َف َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ِﺑ ْﺎﺳ ِﻤ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪َ ،‬وا ْﻣ َﺘ ﱠﺪ َﻧ ْﺤ َﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ْﻜ ُﻢ ِﻣﻦْ َﺑﻨﻲ ُأ َﻣ ﱠﻴ َﺔ إﻟﻰ َﺑﻨﻲ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ ا ﱠﻟﺬي ا ْﻧ َﺘ َﻘ َﻞ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ ُ‬
‫ﺪاث َواﻟ َﻌﻮاﻣِﻞِ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻷﺣ ِ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻤ َﺴ ِﺔ ُﻗﺮونٍ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﻦْ ‪ ١٣٢‬ﻫـ إﻟﻰ ‪ ٦٥٦‬ﻫـ )‪٧٥٠‬م‪١٢٥٨-‬م( َﺗ َﻘ ﱠﻠ َﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻼ ِد َﻛﺜﻴ ٌﺮ ِﻣﻦَ ْ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﱠﻲ إﻟﻰ أ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ أ ْﻋ ُﺼ ٍﺮ ِﻫ َﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺜﻮن اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ َﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﺣ َ‬‫ِﻟ َﺬ ِﻟ َﻚ َﻗ ﱠﺴ َﻢ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﱡﻲ اﻷ ﱠو ُل ‪١٣٢‬ﻫـ ‪٢٣٢ -‬ﻫـ )‪ ٧٥٠‬م ‪ ٨٤٧ -‬م(‬ ‫‪ .١‬اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺟ ِﺘﻤﺎ ِﻋ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ َواﻟﺨُ ُﻠ ِﻘ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺘ َﺠ ّﻠﻰ َذﻟِ َﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎ ُة ْ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺤ ْﻜ ِﻢ‪ .‬ﺗ ََﻄ ﱠﻮ َر ْت ﻓﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ ِﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻼل اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِﺎﺳ ّﻴ َ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ َﻋ ْﺼ ُﺮ اﻟ ُﻘ ﱠﻮ ِة َواﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻫ ِﻮ َو ْاﺳ ِﺘ ْﻘ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻤﺮانِ ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ْﻤﺂ ِﻛﻞِ َواﻟ َﻤﺸﺎر ِِب‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻤﻼ ِﺑ ِﺲ َو ِ‬
‫اﻷﺛﺎث‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات واﻟ ﱠﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴ ِﺪ‪ ،‬واﻷزْﻳﺎ ِء َو ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ِﻊ َوﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻘﺎت ُ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ َﻃ َﺒ ِ‬
‫واﺳ َﻊ اﻟ َﻤﺪى‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻌﻴ ِﺪ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﱢي‪َ ،‬ﻋ َﺮ َف ﺗ ُ‬
‫َﻔﺎﻋ ًﻼ ُﻟ َﻐ ِﻮ ّﻳﺎً َو َﺛﻘﺎ ِﻓ ّﻴﺎً ِ‬ ‫َواﻟ ِﻐﻨﺎ ِء َواﻟ ﱠﻠ ْﻬ ِﻮ َواﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺮ ِف‪ ،‬إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎ ِﻧ ِﺐ اﻟ ﱡﺰ ْﻫ ِﺪ‪َ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﱠ‬
‫اﻵداب‪َ .‬وﺗَﺄ ﱠﺛ َﺮ اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ُب ِﺑﺎﻟ ﱠﺜﻘﺎ َﻓ ِﺔ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮ ُم َو ُ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻓﺎت‪َ ،‬وا ْز َد َﻫ َﺮ ْت َﺣ َﺮ َﻛ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﺸ َﻄ ِﺖ ُ‬ ‫ﺗَﻤﺎز ََﺟ ْﺖ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎ ُة اﻷ َد ِﺑ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻ ْز ِدﻫﺎ ِر ِﺷ ْﻌﺮاً َو َﻧ ْﺜﺮاً‪ِ .‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷ َﻌﺮا ِء‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﺴ َﺘﻮى اﻷ َد ِﺑ ﱡﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻘ ِﺪ ْاﺳ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ِت َ‬ ‫َواﻟ ِﻬ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ َواﻟﻔﺎر ِِﺳ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪ ...‬أ ّﻣﺎ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺎﺣ ُﻆ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﻘ ﱠﻔ ِﻊ‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﻫ َﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬أﺑﻮ َﺗ ّﻤﺎ ٍم‪َ .‬و ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ّﺘﺎ ِﺑ ِﻪ‪ :‬ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ُ‬ ‫ُﻮاس‪ ،‬أﺑﻮ اﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ‪َ :‬ﺑﺸّ ﺎ ُر ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮ ٍد‪ ،‬أﺑﻮ ﻧ ٍ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﱡﻲ اﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪٢٣٢‬ﻫـ ‪٣٣٤ -‬ﻫـ )‪ ٨٤٧‬م ‪ ٩٤٦ -‬م(‬ ‫‪ .٢‬اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺿ ّﻴ ُ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮ ُم َواﻟ ﱢﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎ ُة اﻟ َﻌ ْﻘ ِﻠ ّﻴ ُﺔ َوﺗ ََﻄ ﱠﻮ َر ِت ُ‬
‫ات‪َ ،‬وا ْز َد َﻫ َﺮ ِت َ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻀﺎر ِ‬ ‫َﻔﺎﻋ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻓﺎت َو َ‬ ‫ﻌﻮب َوﺗ ُ‬ ‫ْاﺳ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ﺗَﻤﺎز ُُج اﻟﺸﱡ ِ‬
‫أﺻ َﺒ َﺤ ْﺖ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ ﱡﺐ‪ِ ،‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎ َﻓ ِﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻷ َد ِب َواﻟ َﻔ ْﻠ َﺴ َﻔ ِﺔ‪َ .‬ﻓ َﺘ َﻜ ﱠﻮﻧ َْﺖ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻌ َﺮ ِب َﺣﻀﺎ َر ٌة َو َﻣﻜﺎﻧ ٌَﺔ ْ‬ ‫َواﻟﻜﻴ ْﻤﻴﺎ ُء َواﻟ َﻔ َﻠ ُﻚ َو ﱡ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻ َﻤ ًﺔ ِﻓ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﱠﻳ ًﺔ ﻋﺎﻟَ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ ًﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻴﻦ َﺑﻐْﺪا ُد‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺻ َﻤ ُﺔ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِﺎﺳ ّﻴ َ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﱡﻲ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﻟ ُﺚ ‪٣٣٤‬ﻫـ ‪٤٤٧ -‬ﻫـ )‪ ٩٤٦‬م ‪ ١٠٥٦ -‬م(‬ ‫‪ .٣‬اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻼت َﻛﺜﻴ َﺮ ٍة‬ ‫اﻻﺟ ِﺘﻤﺎ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ َواﻻ ْﻗ ِﺘﺼﺎ ِد ﱢي‪َ ،‬و ِﺑ ِﻘﻴﺎ ِم ُد َو ْﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺳ ﱢﻲ َو ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﻬﻲ‪َ .‬و ُﻋ ِﺮ َف ِﺑﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺪ ْﻫ ُﻮ ِر ﱢ‬ ‫َﻏ َﻠ َﺐ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﻟ ﱡﻨ ُﻔﻮ ُذ اﻟ ُﺒ َﻮ ْﻳ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺤ َﻤﺪا ِﻧ ﱡﻲ‪ ،‬وأﺑﻮ اﻟ َﻌﻼ ِء اﻟ َﻤ َﻌ ﱢﺮ ّي‪َ .‬و ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ّﺘﺎ ِﺑ ِﻪ‪ :‬أﺑﻮ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‪َ ،‬وأﺑﻮ ِﻓﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻄﺎﺣ ُﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻨﻬﺎ‪ِ .‬ﻣ ْﻦ أ ْﺑ َﺮ ِز ُﺷ َﻌﺮا ِﺋ ِﻪ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫َﺗ َﺘ َ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﻮان ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷﺻ َﺒﻬﺎ ِﻧ ﱡﻲ َوا ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ َوإﺧْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻔ َﺮ ِج ْ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﱡﻲ اﻟ ّﺮا ِﺑ ُﻊ ‪٤٤٧‬ﻫـ ‪٦٥٦ -‬ﻫـ )‪١٠٥٦‬م ‪١٢٥٨ -‬م(‬ ‫‪ .٤‬اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ُﺮ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺳ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ َﺑﻐْﺪا َد َوﻣﺎ َﺣ ْﻮﻟَﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬وﺧَ ﻀَ َﻊ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻴ َﻄ َﺮ َة ْ‬
‫أواﺧ ِﺮ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ ّإﻻ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻟَ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒﻖَ ﻟِ ْﻠﺨَ ﻠﻴ َﻔ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻔﻮ ٍذ ﻓﻲ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻼ َﻓ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒ ِﺎﺳ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﺑﺄ ْﻳﺪي اﻟ َﻤﻐﻮلِ ‪َ .‬و ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳ ّﻜﺎنِ َﻣ ْﻨﻐﻮ ْﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻼﺟ َﻘ ِﺔ‪َ .‬و َﻗ ِﺪ ا ْﻧ َﺘﻬﻰ ِﺑ ُﺴﻘﻮطِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺨُ َﻠﻔﺎ ُء ﻟِ ُﻨﻔﻮ ِذ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻄ َﻐ ّﺮاﺋﻲ‪ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫آﺳﻴﺎ‪َ ،‬و ْاﺳ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ُﺣ ْﻜ ُﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ١٢٩٦‬م إﻟﻰ ‪١٨٠٦‬م‪ِ .‬ﻣ ْﻦ أﺷْ َﻬ ِﺮ ُﺷ ْﻌﺮا ِء َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻌ ْﺼ ِﺮ‪ :‬ﱡ‬ ‫ﺬﻳﻦ ْاﺟﺘﺎﺣﻮا ْ‬ ‫ا ّﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻮف اﻟ َﻐﺰاﻟِ ّﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎرِض‪َ ،‬و ِﻣ ْﻦ أ ْﺑ َﺮ ِز ُﻛ ّﺘﺎ ِﺑ ِﻪ‪ :‬ا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷﺛﻴ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻔ ْﻴ َﻠ ُ‬

‫‪96‬‬
‫«‪´m ƒª°ùr en ¢üx fn ºo ¡r an ∫‰Ô ]Ë_« ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫‪¢üu æs dG ≈dEG o´Éªàp °S’G‬‬

‫‪r‬‬ ‫‪UÎ O½ UŁ‬‬

‫‪ْ ±‬أﺳ َﺘﻤ ُِﻊ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﺗ ْﻴ ِﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ ِﺑﻜﺎ ِﻣ ِﻠ ِﻪ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ‪:‬‬

‫واﻟﻤ ْﺮ َﺳ َﻞ إ َﻟ ْﻴﻪِ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ .CG‬أ َﺣ ﱢﺪ ُد ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺮﺳِ َﻞ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻤ ْﺮ َﺳ َﻠ ِﺔ )اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .Ü‬أ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﻮ َ‬

‫ﺿﻮع ُ‬

‫ﻴﺎت اﻟ ﱠﺜﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻷ َولِ ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫≤ ْأﺳ َﺘﻤ ُِﻊ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﺗ ْﻴ ِﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬
‫دات اﻵ ِﺗ َﻴ َﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .CG‬أَ ْﺷ َﺮ ُح ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻹﻣﺎ َم‪:‬‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺒ ِﻠ ٌﻎ‪:‬‬
‫َﻧ ْﺰ َر ًة‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻜﺎﺳ َﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻻﺟﺘِﻤﺎ ِﻋ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ أرا َد ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ َﺮ أنْ ُﻳ ْﺒ ِﻠ َﻐﻬﺎ اﻹﻣﺎ َم‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .Ü‬أ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺸ ِﻜ َﻠ َﺔ ْ‬

‫اﻟﻤ ْﺸ ِﻜ َﻠ َﺔ َﺣﻘﻴ ِﻘ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ َووا ِﻗ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .ê‬أ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ اﻟ َﻜ ِﻠ َﻤ َﺔ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ْاﺳ َﺘﺨْ َﺪ َﻣﻬﺎ ّ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ﻟِﻠﺪﱠﻻ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ ﱠأن َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ُ‬

‫ﻴﺎت ‪ُ ،٦ - ٥ - ٤‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫≥ ْأﺳ َﺘﻤ ُِﻊ إﻟﻰ اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬

‫دات اﻵ ِﺗ َﻴ َﺔ ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺘﻤِﺪاً َﻋﻠﻰ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎقِ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ِ‬
‫‪ْ .CG‬أﺷ َﺮ ُح ُ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺠ َﻬﺪَ ًة‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎ ِﻟ َﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ِر ْﻓﺪَ َك‪:‬‬
‫اﻻﺟﺘِﻤﺎ ِﻋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ َﻋ ﱠﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨﻬﺎ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ .Ü‬أ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ُد َﻧﺘﺎﺋ َِﺞ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺸ ِﻜ َﻠ ِﺔ ْ‬

‫‪97‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫«‪ ³Ò F‬‬
‫‪w^ ÝU‬‬ ‫‪Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫«_‪Ó ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫«‪WÔ Ó U‬‬‫‪‬‬

‫‪ْ ¥‬أﺳ َﺘﻤ ُِﻊ إﻟﻰ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ اﻷﺧﻴ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪ُ .CG‬أ َﺣ ﱢﺪ ُد َدﻻ َﻟ َﺔ اﻻ ِْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻴ ِﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .Ü‬أ ْذ ُﻛ ُﺮ َﻏ َﺮ َض ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ ِﻣﻦْ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪةِ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺻ ِﺢ ﻻ ِﺑ َﻠ ْﻬ َﺠ ِﺔ اﻟ ّﻨﺎ ِﻗ ِﻢ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﺋ ِﺮ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ اﻹﻣﺎ َم ِﺑ َﻠ ْﻬ َﺠ ِﺔ اﻟ ّﻨ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ μ‬أ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺨﺎﻃ َﺒ َﺔ ّ‬

‫ﻘﻴﻖ َﻣﺂر َِب َﺷﺨْ ِﺼ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ َﻌﺮا ُء اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ُب َﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎً ِﺑ ُﺸﺆونِ ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﻄ َﺒ َﻘ ِﺔ اﻟﺤﺎ ِﻛ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﺪﺣﺎً أ ْو ِﻫﺠﺎ ًء‪َ ،‬و َذ ِﻟ َﻚ ِﻟ َﺘ ْﺤ ِ‬ ‫∂ ﻏﺎ ِﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ْاﻫ َﺘ ﱠﻢ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻌ ِﺮ؟ ِﻟﻤﺎذا؟‬ ‫ِﺑ َﻢ اﺧْ َﺘ َﻠ َﻔ ْﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ُة إذاً َﻋﻦْ ِﺳﻮاﻫﺎ؟ َو َﻫ ْﻞ ُأ َؤ ﱢﻳﺪُ َﻫﺬا اﻻﺗﱢﺠﺎ َه ﻓﻲ ﱢ‬

‫‪98‬‬
 ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫‪n ≤p dG‬‬
‫‪o ër às dGhn Io AGô‬‬
‫∏«‪óro ≤æs dGhn π‬‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ااﻟﻟ ﹼﺜﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺜﺎﺎﻧ‬
‫ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻧ‬
‫ﺜﺎﻧ‬

‫‪(ál «s ªp μn Mp lIó«°ü‬‬ ‫‪o æq dG Ön ëp °Un‬‬

‫‪n b)n ¢SÉ‬‬
‫‪¢üu æs dG ≈dEG πl Nn ór en‬‬ ‫√‪Î ]Ë‬‬
‫‪ô‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻤﻮ ِﻟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠ ْﺰﺋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َواﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِد ﱠﻳ ِﺔ إﻟﻰ ﱡ‬‫اﻟﻼ َﻣ ْﺤﺪو ِد ﱠﻳﺔِ‪َ ،‬و ِﻣﻦَ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟ ٌﺰ َﻳﺨْ ُﺮ ُج َﻣ ْﻌﻨﺎ ُه ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺤﺪو ِد ﱠﻳ ِﺔ إﻟﻰ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺤِ ْﻜ َﻤ ُﺔ َﻗ ْﻮ ٌل َﻣ ْﺄﺛﻮ ٌر َ‬
‫ات اﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎنِ َواﻟ َﻤﻜﺎنِ ‪َ .‬و ْﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﻄ َﻠ ِﻖ اﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﺑ ِﺖ اﻟﺨﺎر ِِج َﻋﻠﻰ َﺗ َﻐ ﱡﻴﺮ ِ‬‫اﻹﻧْﺴﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴﺔِ‪َ ،‬و ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﻤﻜﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َواﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻤ ْﺤﺪو َد َﺗ ْﻴ ِﻦ إﻟﻰ ُ‬
‫َﺗ ْﻬﺪُ ُف إﻟﻰ إ ْرﺷﺎ ِد اﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ّﺎس َوﻫِ ﺪا َﻳ ِﺘ ِﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎ َة‪َ .‬وﻫُ َﻮ ﻋﺎ َد ًة َﻳ ْﻨ ُﺜ ُﺮ ﺣِ َﻜ َﻤ ُﻪ ﻫُ ﻨﺎ‬ ‫أي َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ أنْ َﻧ َﻀ َﺞ َواﺧْ َﺘ َﺒ َﺮ َ‬
‫ّﺎس« َو ْﻫ َﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻣ ِْﺼ َﺮ‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺤِ َﺐ اﻟﻨ ُ‬ ‫َﻧ َﻈ َﻢ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ َﻗﺼﻴ َﺪ َة َ‬
‫ﻨﺎك ﻓﻲ َﻗﺼﺎ ِﺋ ِﺪ ِه اﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﺣِ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َواﻟ ِﻬﺠﺎﺋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َواﻟ َﻔﺨْ ِﺮ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ َواﻟ ﱢﺮﺛﺎ ِﺋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َواﻟ َﻮ ْﺻ ِﻔ ﱠﻴﺔِ‪ّ .‬إﻻ ﱠأن َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ َة ﺣِ َﻜ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ ﺑﻜﺎ ِﻣﻠِﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺑ ْﻌ ُﺾ‬ ‫َوﻫُ َ‬
‫ﺘﻴﺠ ُﺔ ﺗَﺠﺎر َِب َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﺑﻬﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ أ ْو ﺳِ ﻮا ُه ﻣ ﱠِﻤﻦْ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺮ ُﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻌ ِﺮ َﻓ ًﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻴﺠ ُﺔ َﻋ َﻤﻞٍ ذ ِْﻫﻨ ﱟِﻲ ﺗ ََﺄ ﱡﻣﻠ ﱟِﻲ‪َ ،‬و َﺑ ْﻌ ُﻀﻬﺎ َ‬
‫اﻵﺧ ُﺮ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺣِ َﻜ ِﻢ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ َﻧ َ‬
‫َﻋﻤﻴـ َﻘ ًﺔ‪.‬‬

‫«‪ ULK J‬‬

‫‪Ó w½UFÓ‬‬
‫‪¢üt æs dG‬‬ ‫‪UÎ O½ UŁ‬‬

‫ ‪∫ÁÔ UM ÓŽ ÆÂÓ “Ó ô ¨oÓ Ó «— ∫VÓ ×‬‬

‫®‪Ó ©±‬‬ ‫®‪©±‬‬
‫َو ‪ِ rÚ Ô¼UMÓ ŽÓ‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﺄ ِﻧ ِﻪ ﻣﺎ َﻋﻨﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺎس َﻗ ْﺒ َﻠﻨﺎ ذا اﻟ ّﺰﻣﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪ VÓ × Ó‬اﻟ ّﻨ ُ‬ ‫‪Ʊ‬‬
‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ـ ُﻪ َو ْإن َﺳ ﱠﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ْ‬ ‫ُﻛ ﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨـ‬ ‫ُﺼﺔٍ‬‫َو ‪ِ «uÚ Ò uÓ ðÓ‬ﺑﻐ ﱠ‬
‫‪Ús Ó q^  ∫dÔ ŽU‬‬‫«‪ A‬‬
‫‪Ò ‰uI‬‬ ‫√¼‪Ô ¹Ó ÆÔtL] Ó‬‬
‫®≤©‬
‫‪t½ Ú QAÓ Ð r] ²Ó Ú¼« UMÓK³Ú Ó ÓÊU eÒ « oÓ Ó «Ë‬‬ ‫≤‪Æ‬‬

‫‪qÚ MÓ ¹Ó r ∫‰uI‬‬
‫‪Æ Ôs×Ú ½Ó r^ ²Ó NÚ ½Ó UL‬‬
‫®≤© ‪Ô ¹Ó Æ«u³ Ó¼–Ó ∫«uÒ uÓ ðÓ‬‬
‫®≥©‬
‫اﻹﺣﺴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ـ ِﻪ َو َﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺗ َُﻜﺪﱢ ُر‬ ‫ـﺼــﻨــﻴـ َـﻊ َﻟﻴﺎﻟﻴـ‬
‫ُر ﱠﺑــﻤــﺎ ُﺗـ ْـﺤـ ِـﺴـ ُـﻦ اﻟـ ﱠ‬ ‫≥‪Æ‬‬
‫√‪¨UO½b^ « Á c Ó¼ s ÁÔ œÓ «d Ô bÏ Š‬‬ ‫‪Ó‬‬ ‫®‪©¥‬‬
‫? ]‪َ d ¼Ú b‬ﺣ ّﺘﻰ أﻋﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ أﻋﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ض ﻓﻴﻨﺎ ‪?« V ¹Ú dÓ Ð‬‬ ‫َو َﻛﺄﻧّﺎ َﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫‪Æ¥‬‬
‫َر ﱠﻛ َﺐ َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺮ ُء ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﻘﻨﺎ ِة ‪‬‬ ‫ُﻛ ﱠﻠﻤﺎ أ ْﻧ َﺒ َﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺰ ُ‬
‫‪Ï‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻣﺎن‬
‫‪¨ ÏÊÚeŠË‬‬ ‫‪Ô WBž‬‬ ‫‪] t³ K w Ë Ó UL‬‬
‫®‪©μ‬‬
‫‪—Ó Ëd ^ « wÓ I Ó b ÚsÔJ¹ Ê≈Ë‬‬ ‫‪U½UMÝ‬‬ ‫‪…Î UMÓ‬‬ ‫‪Æμ‬‬
‫أن ‪v½UH²Ó ½Ó‬‬ ‫َﻧ َﺘﻌﺎدى ﻓﻴ ِﻪ َو ْ‬ ‫أﺻ ـ َﻐ ـ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ــﻦ ْأن‬ ‫ـﻮس ْ‬ ‫َو ُﻣــــ َﺮا ُد اﻟ ـ ﱡﻨ ـ ُﻔـ ِ‬
‫√‪ÆÎU½UOŠ‬‬‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫‪©∂® Ó‬‬ ‫∂‪Æ‬‬
‫‪b wUO]K« Ê≈ ∫dÔ ŽU‬‬ ‫«‪ A‬‬
‫‪Ò ‰uI‬‬ ‫®≥© ‪Ô ¹Ó‬‬
‫‪bÔ −ÓO Ó ÊU ½Ú ù« v≈ Ôs  ×Ú ðÔ‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫®∑©‬
‫‪َ Ì U× U‬وﻻ ُﻳﻼﻗﻲ « ‪U½«uNÓ‬‬ ‫أن اﻟ َﻔﺘﻰ ُﻳﻼﻗﻲ « ‪U¹UMLÓ‬‬ ‫َﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫∑‪Æ‬‬
‫«‪«c Ó¼ ÒsJÓ ËÓ ¨—Ó Ëd ^ «Ë dÓ O‬‬
‫«‪]Ê_ — bÓ JÓ « s rÔ ÓK Ú ¹Ó ô ÓÊU Šù‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫أﺿـــ ﱠﻠـــﻨـــﺎ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﺠﻌﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫َﻟـــ َﻌـــﺪَ ْدﻧـــﺎ َ‬ ‫َو َﻟـــــ َﻮ ﱠان اﻟـ َـﺤــﻴــﺎ َة َﺗ ـ ْﺒــﻘــﻰ ِﻟ َﺤ ﱟﻲ‬ ‫∏‪Æ‬‬
‫ـﻮن َﺟﺒﺎﻧﺎ‬‫َﻓـ ِـﻤـ َـﻦ اﻟـ َﻌـ ْـﺠـ ِﺰ ْأن َﺗــﻜـ َ‬ ‫َوإذا َﻟـ ْـﻢ َﻳـ ُـﻜـ ْـﻦ ِﻣـ َـﻦ اﻟـ َـﻤـ ْـﻮ ِت ُﺑﺪﱞ‬
‫‪t OÚ ÓK ÓŽ qÓ š bÚ ¹Ô ÚÊ√ d Ú¼]b« … œÓ UŽ s‬‬
‫‪ÆÔtB‬‬ ‫‪Ô G= MÓ ðÔ ËÓ ÁÔ bÔ  HðÔ Ì ôUŠ‬‬ ‫‪Æπ‬‬
‫‪tÔ ŁÔ œ «uŠÓ ∫d¼b] « V‬‬ ‫®‪Ô ¹Ú —Ó ©¥‬‬
‫‪s ∫dÔ ŽU‬‬ ‫«‪ A‬‬ ‫‪Ò ‰uI‬‬ ‫‪Ô ¹Ó ∫Ôt³Ô z UB Ó Ë‬‬ ‫‪»Ñq æn àn ªo dG‬‬
‫‪tÔ IÔ × ÚK¹Ô ULÐ v{dÚ ¹Ó ô s Ó ”U‬‬ ‫« ‪ MÒ‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬
‫«‪¨Ì—Ëdý s ÊU ½ùUÐ dÔ Ú¼]b‬‬
‫‪ÆÔt²Ó ¹] – √ËÓ tÔ ðÓ ËÓ «b ÓŽ pÓ  –Ó vK ÓŽ bÔ ¹eO Ó‬‬
‫‪vK ÓŽ dÓ Ú¼]b« ÔsOF¹Ô uÓ Ô¼ UL½Ó] QJÓ Ó‬‬
‫«_–‪Æ  U³JM] «ËÓ È‬‬

‫‪99‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫«‪ ³Ò F‬‬
‫‪w^ ÝU‬‬ ‫‪Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫«_‪Ó ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫«‪WÔ Ó U‬‬‫‪‬‬

‫«‪wÒ ³Ò MÓ ²Ó L‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬
‫®‪©Âπ∂μ ≠ Âπ±μ‬‬
‫«‪ ULK J‬‬
‫‪Ó w½UFÓ‬‬
‫اﻹﻃﻼقِ ‪ْ ،‬اﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ْأﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻛﻨ َﻴ ُﺘ ُﻪ أﺑﻮ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻄ ّﻴ ِﺐ‪َ ،‬وﻟَ َﻘ ُﺒ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ ﻣ ِْﻦ أ ْﻛ َﺒ ِﺮ ُﺷ َﻌﺮا ِء اﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ِب َوأ ْﻋ َﻈ ِﻤﻬ ِْﻢ َﻋﻠﻰ ْ‬
‫ﺎب )ﺷﺒ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔٍ( َﻳ َﺘ َﻠ ّﻘﻰ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﺒﺎدِئ اﻟ ِﻘﺮا َء ِة‬ ‫ُوﻟِ َﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻮ َﻓ ِﺔ ﻣ ِْﻦ أﺑ َﻮ ْﻳﻦِ َﻓﻘﻴ َﺮ ْﻳﻦِ ‪َ .‬وﻛﺎنَ َﻳﺨْ َﺘﻠ ُِﻒ إﻟﻰ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻜ ّﺘ ِ‬ ‫®‪Æ` d« œÔ uŽ ∫…Ô UMIÓ « ©μ‬‬
‫اﻟﻜ ُﺘ ِﺐ( ﻟِ ُﻴﻄﺎﻟ َِﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻗﻴﻦ )ﺑﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ُ‬‫َواﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َﺑﺔِ‪َ ،‬و َﻳ َﺘ َﺮ ﱠد ُد َﻋﻠﻰ دﻛﺎﻛﻴﻦِ اﻟ َﻮ ّر َ‬ ‫« = ‪Ú ½Ó ∫ ÔÊUM‬‬
‫‪Æ` d« qÔ B‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻨﺔِ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺄ ْﻋﺠِ َﺐ اﻷﻣﻴ ُﺮ‬ ‫َﻮات َوﻧ ِْﺼ ِﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ َﻤﺪاﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ َﺣ َﻠ ْﺐ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻮ ﺗ ِْﺴ ِﻊ َﺳﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ْاﺳ َﺘ َﻘ ﱠﺮ ﻓﻲ َﺑﻼطِ َﺳ ْﻴ ِﻒ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْوﻟَ ِﺔ َ‬ ‫‪dÔ Ú¼]b« ÓX³Ó ½Ú √ «–≈ ∫dÔ ŽU‬‬‫«‪ A‬‬
‫‪Ò ‰uI‬‬ ‫‪Ô ¹Ó‬‬
‫ﻄﺎءات َﻛﺜﻴ َﺮةٍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ أﺛﺎ َر َﺣ َﺴ َﺪ ْأﻫﻞِ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻜ ِﺮ َواﻟﺸﱢ ْﻌ ِﺮ ﻓﻲ َﺑﻼطِ أﻣﻴ ِﺮ َﺣ َﻠ َﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻌﻤِﻠﻮا‬ ‫ِﺑ َﻤ ْﺪﺣِ ِﻪ إ ّﻳﺎ ُه َوأ ْﻧ َﻌ َﻢ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺑ َﻌ ٍ‬ ‫‪¨` Ú d^ K …Î UMÓ `Ô ÔKB‬‬‫‪Ú ¹Ó Î «œuŽ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ ِﺑ َﻨﻔَﺴِ ِﻪ َو ْاﺳ ِﺘ ْﻌﻼ ِﺋ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﻳﻘﺎع ِﺑﻪِ‪َ .‬و َﻳ ْﺒﺪو أنﱠ َﺳ ْﻴ َﻒ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْوﻟ ِﺔ ا ٍّﻟﺬي َﺑ َﺪأ َﻳ َﺘﻀﺎ َﻳﻖُ ﻣ ِْﻦ َﻓﺨْ ِﺮ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪c  UM« ÊUM = UÐ ÔÊU ½Ú ù« ¡Ó Uł‬‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ َﺑﻼﻃﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻗ ْﺪ ﻣﺎل إﻟ ْﻴﻬِﻢ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻐﺎ َد َر ُ‬ ‫اﻵﺧَ َ‬ ‫‪t Ð ÓsFÓ ÞÓ ËÓ … UMIÓ « w tÔ ³Ó ] —Ó ËÓ‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ إﻟﻰ ﻣ ِْﺼ َﺮ ُﻣﻠ ّﺒﻴﺎ َد ْﻋ َﻮة ﺣﺎ ِﻛﻤِﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻮ ٍر اﻹﺧْ ﺸﻴﺪ ِّي‪َ .‬وﻗ ْﺪ ﻃﻠ َﺐ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﺗ َْﺤﻘﻴﻖَ ُﺣﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ ِْﻦ َﺣ َﻠ َﺐ‪َ ،‬ﺗ َﻮ ﱠﺟ َﻪ ُ‬ ‫‪ÆÁÔ —Ó Uł‬‬
‫ﺘﺎل‬‫اﻟﻤ ْﺤ َ‬‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ أنْ َﻳ ْﻤ َﺘﺪ َِح ﻛﺎﻓﻮراً‪ ،‬اﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﺎ َر ٍة َﻳ َﺘ َﻮ ّﻻﻫﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻮ َﻋ َﺪ ُه ﻛﺎﻓﻮ ٌر ﻟَ ِﻜ ﱠﻨ ُﻪ أﺧْ َﻠ َﻒ ِﺑ َﻮ ْﻋ ِﺪهِ‪َ .‬و َﻗ ْﺪ آﻟَ َﻢ ُ‬ ‫®∂© ‪Ô FÚ ÐÓ wMHÚ ¹Ô ∫v½UH²Ó ½Ó‬‬
‫‪UMC‬‬
‫ْﺘﺎل َﺳ ّﻴ َﺪ ُه‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ َﺟ َﻌ َﻠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣ ُﻞ ﻫﺎرِﺑﺎً ﻣ ِْﻦ ﻣ ِْﺼ َﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﻠﻚِ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ أنِ اﻏ َ‬ ‫ا ﱠﻟﺬي َو َﺻ َﻞ إﻟﻰ ُ‬ ‫‪ÆÎUCFÚ ÐÓ‬‬
‫ﺮﻳﻖ اﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َد ِة ﻣ ِْﻦ ﻓﺎر َِس إﻟﻰ اﻟﻜﻮ َﻓ ِﺔ ِﺑ ُﺼ ْﺤ َﺒ ِﺔ ﺳِ ﱠﺘ ٍﺔ ﻣ َِﻦ اﻟ ﱢﺮﺟﺎلِ‬ ‫ﻋﺎ َد إﻟﻰ اﻟﻜﻮ َﻓﺔِ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ إﻟﻰ ِﺑﻼ ِد ﻓﺎر َِس‪َ .‬وﻓﻲ َﻃ ِ‬
‫®∑© « ‪∫`Ô  UJ« Æ Ô uÚ LÓ « ∫WÔ O] M LÓ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ َﻗ ْﺪ َﻫﺠﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺪ ﱡِي ا ﱠﻟﺬي ﻛﺎنَ ُ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻦ َر ُﺟ ًﻼ َﻋﻠﻰ َرأْﺳِ ﻬِﻢ ﻓﺎﺗ ُِﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﻦ ﻣ ِْﻦ ﻋِﺸْ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻬﻢ ا ْﺑ ُﻨ ُﻪ اﻟ َﻮﺣﻴﺪُ ‪ ،‬ا ْﻋ َﺘ َﺮﺿَ ُﻪ َﻛ ٌ‬
‫ُأﺧْ َﺘ ُﻪ َوا ْﺑﻨَﻬﺎ‪َ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﺗ ََﻞ ُ‬
‫‪Ɖ^ c^ « ∫ ÔÊ«uÓN« Æf‬‬ ‫«‪Ô Ð UF‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ َﺣ ّﺘﻰ ُﻗﺘ َِﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪n Op‬‬
‫‪¢üu æs dG áo °SGQ‬‬ ‫‪UÎ ¦ UŁ‬‬

‫‪¬oo J’’On hn ¢üu æs dG ºo én ©r eo‬‬ ‫‪CG‬‬

‫اﻷﺳﺎس ﻓﻲ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ اﺧْ ِﺘﻴﺎري‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ ±‬أﺧْ ﺘﺎ ُر اﻟ َﻜ ِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺎت‬

‫≤ ْأﺷ َﺮ ُح َﻛ ِﻠ َﻤ َﺔ » ُﻣﺮاد« ِﺑ ِﺎﻻ ْﺳ ِﺘﻨﺎ ِد إﻟﻰ ﺻﻴ َﻐ ِﺘﻬﺎ ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﺼ ْﺮ ِﻓ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻷ َولِ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ َﻒ ّ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ ِﻣﻦَ اﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎنِ َو ِﻣﻦَ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎنِ ‪.‬‬ ‫≥ ُأ َﺣ ﱢﺪ ُد ِﻣﻦْ ِﺧﻼلِ اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺎت اﻷ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ُ‬

‫‪100‬‬
 ‫«‪óo ≤r æs dGhn πo «∏ër às dGhn Io An Gô≤p dG ∫w½U¦Ò « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫اﻷﺳ ِﻠ َﺤ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻔ ّﺘﺎ َﻛ ِﺔ؟ َوﻣﺎ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ ُﻒ ّ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻟ ُﺼ ْﻨ ِﻊ ْ‬ ‫ات ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﺳ ِﺘ ْﻐﻼلِ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎنِ َﺧ ْﻴﺮ ِ‬‫أي َﺑ ْﻴ ٍﺖ َﻋ ﱠﺒ َﺮ ّ‬
‫‪ ¥‬ﻓﻲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ َﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺮﻓﻴ َﻌ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻼ ِﺣ ِﻖ ِﻣﻦْ َﻫﺬا اﻷ ْﻣ ِﺮ؟ ُأ ُ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺐ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﺒ ِﺮزاً َﻧ ْﺰ َﻋ َﺔ ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ ﱠ‬

‫ﻴﺎت اﻟ ﱠﺜﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ اﻷﺧﻴ َﺮ ِة؟ َو َﻫ ْﻞ َﺗ َﺘﻌﺎ َرﺿﺎنِ َو َد ْﻋ َﻮ َﺗ ُﻪ‬ ‫‪ μ‬ﻣﺎ اﻟﻘﻴ َﻤﺘﺎنِ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴﺘﺎنِ اﻟ ﱠﻠﺘﺎنِ َﻋ ﱠﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬﻤﺎ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻼ ِم؟ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ َﺟﻮاﺑﻲ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ َﻘ َﺔ إﻟﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ّ‬

‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ َﻣﺪى ا ْرﺗِﺒﺎطِ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺾ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ِ‬

‫اﻟﺤ َﻜ ِﻢ ِﺑ َﺸﺨْ ِﺼ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣ ِﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫∂ ُأر ِاﺟ ُﻊ ﺳﻴ َﺮ َة ُ‬

‫‪¬o Ñ«dÉ°SC‬‬
‫‪o Ghn ¢üu æs dG Ö«cGôn‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪Ü‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ﻓﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة ِﻟﻠﺪﱠﻻ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﻮ ِﻟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋ ُﺮ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ْاﺳ َﺘﺨْ َﺪ َﻣﻬﺎ ّ‬
‫‪ ±‬ﻣﺎ ﱠ‬

‫ﺎرﻳﺦ َو ُﻳ ْﺜ ِﺒ َﺖ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ َﻒ اﻟ ّﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺎس ِﻣﻦَ اﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎنِ ؟‬ ‫≤ ﻣﺎ اﻟﺪﱠﻻ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺰ َﻣ ِﻨ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ِﻟﻸ ْﻓﻌﺎلِ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ْاﺳ َﺘﺨْ َﺪ َﻣﻬﺎ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ِﻟ َﻴ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﺮئَ اﻟ ّﺘ َ‬

‫‪101‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫«‪ ³Ò F‬‬
‫‪w^ ÝU‬‬ ‫‪Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫«_‪Ó ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫«‪WÔ Ó U‬‬‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺴ ْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻷﺧﻴ َﺮ ِة ِﻣﻦْ َﻫﺬا اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ؟ وﻣﺎ َﻋﻼ َﻗ ُﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﺴ َﺘﺨْ َﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺎت ﱠ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ اﻟﺪﱠﻻ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺰ َﻣ ِﻨ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ﻟِﻸ ْﻓﻌﺎلِ اﻟﻤﺎﺿِ َﻴ ِﺔ َو ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎ ِر َﻋ ِﺔ ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟﺪﱠﻻ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﺑ َﻨ ْﻮ ِع اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ اﻟﺤِ َﻜﻤ ﱢِﻲ؟‬

‫ﻠﻮب َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ ِﺑﺎﻹﻳﺠﺎ ِز ﻓﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﺒﻴ ِﺮ‪ُ .‬أ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ َذ ِﻟ َﻚ‪.‬‬

‫≥ َﻳ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻴ ُﺰ ُأ ْﺳ ُ‬

‫‪√o oDhÉæpHhn ¢üu æs dG §o ªnn f‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫اﻟﺤ َﻜﻤ ﱢِﻲ؟‬ ‫ات اﻟﺪﱠا ﱠﻟ ُﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻤﻂِ اﻟ ُﺒ ْﺮﻫﺎ ِﻧ ﱢﻲ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﻬ ْﻴﻤ ِِﻦ َﻋﻠﻰ َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺆ ﱢﺷﺮ ُ‬
‫‪ ±‬ﻣﺎ ُ‬

‫ْﺴﺎن ُﻳﻌﻴﻦُ اﻟ ﱠﺰ َ‬
‫ﻣﺎن َﻋﻠﻰ أﺧﻴ ِﻪ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎنِ ؟‬ ‫ﱠﻟﻴﻞ ا ﱠﻟﺬي َﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ُﻪ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ِﻟ ُﻴ ْﺜ ِﺒ َﺖ ﱠأن اﻹﻧ َ‬ ‫≤ ﻣﺎ اﻟﺪ ُ‬

‫اﻟﺤ ﱠﺠ ُﺔ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ َﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻣﻬﺎ ِﻟ ُﻴ ْﺜ ِﺒ َﺖ َأﻫ ﱢﻤ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺠﺎ َﻋﺔِ؟‬ ‫َوﻣﺎ ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫‪102‬‬
‫«‪óo ≤r æs dGhn πo «∏ër às dGhn Io An Gô≤p dG ∫w½U¦Ò « ”Ô —]Ú b‬‬

‫ﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎً ِﻟ ُﻜ ﱢﻞ ِﻗ ْﺴ ٍﻢ‪.‬‬
‫أﺿ ُﻊ ُﻋ ْﻨﻮاﻧﺎً ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫≥ ُأ َﻗ ﱢﺴ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱠﺺ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻘ َ‬
‫ﺴﻴﻢ‪َ ،‬و َ‬

‫‪¢üu æs dG ºjƒr‬‬
‫‪o ≤Jn‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫أ ْﻛﺘ ُُﺐ ِﻓ ْﻘ َﺮ ًة أ ْو أ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﻴ َﻤ َﺔ َﻫﺬا اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫َﻣﺪى ا ْرﺗ ِﺒﺎطِ َﻫﺬا اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ ِﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴ َﺌ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒﺎﺳِ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ اﻟ ِﻔ ْﻜ ِﺮ ﱠﻳﺔِ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫َﺳ َﺒ َﺐ إ ْﻋﺠﺎﺑﻲ أ ْو َﻋ َﺪ َم إ ْﻋﺠﺎﺑﻲ ِﺑ َﻬﺬا اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫‪103‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫«‪ ³Ò F‬‬
‫‪w^ ÝU‬‬ ‫‪Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫«_‪Ó ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫«‪WÔ Ó U‬‬‫‪‬‬

‫) ✽(‬ ‫‪o bo CG‬‬

‫‪âr MÉn fn ór bn hn ∫ƒ‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎط ِﻛﺘﺎ ِﺑ ﱞﻲ‬
‫®‪©±‬‬
‫ﺮﻳﻦ ﺑِﺤﺎﻟﻲ؟‬ ‫أﻳﺎ ﺟﺎ َرﺗﺎ َﻫ ْﻞ ﺗَﺸـــ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫??‪ِ X‬ﺑ ُﻘ ْﺮﺑـــﻲ َﺣﻤﺎ َﻣ ٌﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫½‪Ú ŠU‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫أﻗـــﻮل َو َﻗﺪْ‬
‫«‪ ULK J‬‬
‫‪Ó w½UFÓ‬‬

‫َوﻻ َﺧ َﻄـــ َﺮ ْت ِﻣ ْﻨ ِﻚ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻤـــﻮ ُم ﺑِﺒﺎلِ‬ ‫ﻗﺖ ‪،ÈuM] « WÓ Ó — UÞ‬‬ ‫‪ !ÈuNÓ « –Ó UF Ó‬ﻣﺎ ُذ ِ‬
‫®≤©‬ ‫‪t M −Ú Ý … cÓ  U½ Ús  dÔ ŽU‬‬ ‫«‪ A‬‬ ‫®✽© ‪Ò `Ó LÓ Ó‬‬
‫‪ÚX½Ó U WÎ Ó ULŠÓ Â ËdÒ « œ öÐ w‬‬
‫ِ ®≥©‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎ َﻓ ِﺔ ﻋﺎل؟‬ ‫َﻋﻠﻰ ُﻏ ُﺼ ٍﻦ ½‪َ wzU‬‬ ‫ـــﻞ َﻣ ْﺤ َ‬
‫ـــﺰون اﻟ ُﻔـــﺆا ِد ‪ÂÏ œ «u??Ó‬‬ ‫أﺗ َْﺤ ِﻤ ُ‬ ‫‪Æ…Ó bÓ OBIÓ « Á c Ó¼ rÓ EÓ MÓ Ó ¨ÕuM‬‬
‫‪Ô ðÓ‬‬

‫اﻟﻬﻤﻮ َم‪ ،‬ﺗَﻌﺎ ِﻟﻲ!‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟ ْﻲ ُأ َﻗ ِ‬

‫½‪Ó X ŠU‬‬ ‫®‪Ó ©±‬‬
‫ﺎﺳ ْﻤ ِﻚ ُ‬
‫«×‪Ú œÓ œ] —Ó ∫WÔ Ó UL‬‬
‫®‪©¥‬‬
‫أﻳﺎ ﺟﺎ َرﺗـــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ √ ‪ nÓ BÓ ½Ú‬اﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫـــ ُﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻨﻨﺎ!‬ ‫®½‪Æ©vJÐÓ ∫ ÔÊU ½ù« ÕU‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬ ‫ ‪Ó UNðuÚ‬‬ ‫‪Ó‬‬ ‫‪Ó‬‬

‫ـــﻢ ُﻳ َﻌ ﱠﺬ ُب َﺑـــﺎلِ‬
‫‪ œÔ œ] dÓ ??ðÓ‬ﻓـــﻲ ِﺟ ْﺴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺗَﻌﺎ َﻟ ْﻲ َﺗ ـ َﺮ ْي ُروﺣ ـ ًﺎ َﻟــﺪَ ﱠي َﺿﻌﻴ َﻔﺔً‪،‬‬
‫®≤© ‪¨ÈuÓNUÐ –uŽ√ ∫ÈuÓN« –UF Ó‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫‪Ó‬‬
‫®‪©μ‬‬
‫‪Æt Ð rÔ B‬‬ ‫√‪Ú ËÓ t OÚ Ó ≈ Ô Q−Ó Ú √ Í‬‬
‫√‪ ²Ó Ž‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬
‫®∂©‬
‫ﺰون‪َ ،‬و ‪‰ UÝ »Ô bÔ MÚ ¹Ó‬؟‬ ‫َو َﻳ ْﺴ ُﻜ ُﺖ َﻣ ْﺤ ٌ‬ ‫أ َﻳ ْﻀ َﺤ ُﻚ ‪َ ،—Ï u??ÝÚQ Ó‬و َﺗ ْﺒﻜﻲ ‪،WÏ IÓ OKÞÓ‬‬
‫]‬ ‫‪Ï‬‬
‫‪∫ÈuM« ÆW³Ó OB Ô ∫W— UÞ‬‬ ‫‪Ï‬‬ ‫‪Ó‬‬
‫« ‪ÆbÔ FÚ ³Ô‬‬
‫®∑©‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮا ِد ِث ﻏﺎلِ !‬ ‫َو َﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ َد ْﻣﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻟ َﻘﺪْ ُﻛ ْﻨ ُﺖ √ ‪ِ vËÚ‬ﻣ ْﻨ ِﻚ ﺑِﺎﻟﺪﱠ ْﻣ ِﻊ ُﻣ ْﻘ َﻠﺔً؛‬ ‫®≥© « ‪wÓ Ô¼ËÓ W Ó œ UI« lÔ LÚ łÓ ∫ÂÔ œ «uIÓ‬‬
‫≈‪Â b] IÓ Ô w w²] «  UA¹dÒ « ÈbŠ‬‬ ‫‪Ú‬‬
‫‪»fGó‬‬
‫‪t ªn ëdG‬‬
‫‪n ¢SGô‬‬
‫‪m ap ƒHCG‬‬ ‫‪ÆbÔ OF³Ó « ∫wzUMÒ « ÆÕUM‬‬
‫«‪ −‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫‪Ó B‬‬
‫√‪Ó ”«d uÐ‬‬
‫«× ‪w½«bLÓ‬‬ ‫‪ MÚ Ô ÓÊÓU ∫n‬‬
‫‪ÆÎôœ UŽ ¨ÎUHB‬‬ ‫®‪Ó ½Ú √ ©¥‬‬
‫®≤≥‪©Âπ∂∏ ≠ Âπ‬‬ ‫√‪Ó c ŠÔ bÚ Ó ËÓ ¨œÔ œ] dÓ ²Ó ðÓ UNÔK‬‬
‫·‬ ‫®‪Ú ∫œÔ œ] dÓ ðÓ ©μ‬‬
‫‪… —Ó ËdCK‬‬ ‫‪]  W ÓŽ—Ó UCLÔ « ·Ô dÚ ŠÓ‬‬
‫اﻟﺤ َﻤﺪاﻧ ﱡِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻐ ِﻠ ِﺒ ﱡﻲ اﻟﻮا ِﺋﻠ ﱡِﻲ‪ .‬ﺷﺎ ِﻋ ٌﺮ َﻋ ّﺒﺎﺳِ ﱞﻲ َﻳ ْﻨ َﺘﻤﻲ إﻟﻰ ُأ ْﺳ َﺮ ِة‬‫اس اﻟﺤﺎر ُِث َ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ َﻤﺪاﻧ ﱡِﻲ ُﻫ َﻮ أﺑﻮ ِﻓﺮ ٍ‬‫اس َ‬ ‫أﺑﻮ ِﻓﺮ ٍ‬ ‫«‪ÆW ¹] d FÚ A‬‬
‫=‬
‫ﻴﻦ‪َ .‬ﺗ َﺮ ْﻋ َﺮ َع ﻓﻲ َﻛﻨ َِﻒ ا ْﺑﻦِ َﻋ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ َﺳ ْﻴ ِﻒ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْوﻟَ ِﺔ ِﺑ َﺤ َﻠﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺸَ ﱠﺐ ﻓﺎرِﺳﺎً ﺷﺎ ِﻋﺮاً‪َ .‬و ّﻻ ُه َﺳ ْﻴ ُﻒ اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْوﻟ ِﺔَ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ َﻤﺪا ِﻧ ّﻴ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫®∂© ‪Æ…Ï d] ŠÔ ∫WÏ IÓ OKÞÓ Æ ÏsO−ÝÓ ∫—Ï uÝÚQ Ó‬‬
‫اس ﺷِ ْﻌ َﺮ ُه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُﻣﻘﺎﻃ َﻌﺔ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﺒ َﺞ َﻓ ْﺄﺣ َﺴ َﻦ ُﺣﻜ َﻤﻬﺎ َواﻟﺬ ْو َد َﻋ ْﻨﻬﺎ‪َ .‬و َو َﻗ َﻊ أﺳﻴﺮاً ِﺑ َﻴ ِﺪ اﻟ ّﺮوم َﺳﻨَﺔ ‪٩٥٩‬م‪ .‬ﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺠ َﻤ ْﻊ أﺑﻮ ِﻓﺮ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫»∫ ‪ Ó œÔ b= FÓ ¹Ô‬‬
‫×‪ÆX OÚ LÓ « sÓ ÝU‬‬ ‫‪Ô bÔ MÚ ¹Ó‬‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ْاﻫ َﺘ ﱠﻢ اﻟﺜﱠﻌﺎﻟِ ِﺒ ﱡﻲ ِﺑ َﺠ ْﻤ ِﻊ اﻟ ّﺮو ِﻣ ّﻴ ِ‬ ‫َو َﻗﺼﺎ ِﺋ َﺪ ُه‪ّ ،‬إﻻ أنﱠ ا ْﺑ َﻦ ﺧﺎﻟَﻮ ْﻳﻪِ‪َ ،‬و َﻗ ْﺪ َ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻ َﺮ ُه‪َ ،‬ﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﻗﺼﺎ ِﺋ َﺪ ُه ﻓﻴﻤﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫« ‪ÚXÓÐUÞ Íc] « ¨wÝUMÒ « ∫wU Ò‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺮ َو َوﺿَ َﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ َﻳﺘﻴ َﻤ ِﺘﻪِ‪َ .‬و َﻗ ْﺪ ُﻃ ِﺒ َﻊ دﻳﻮا ُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪Ó ‚«d  bÓ FÚ ÐÓ tÔ Ô HÚ ½Ó‬‬
‫ﺮوت َﺳ َﻨ َﺔ ‪١٩٤٤‬م‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْﻫ َﻲ اﻟ َﻘﺼﺎ ِﺋﺪُ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﻧ ََﻈ َﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ْ‬
‫‪ÆVO³‬‬
‫«× ‪‬‬

‫اس إﻟﻰ اﻟ ﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ اﻷ ْﻟﻤﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ ﻳ ِﺪ ْ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴ َﺘﺸْ ِﺮقِ ْﺑﻦِ اﻟ َﻮ ْردِ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﺗ ْﺮﺟِ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ ٌﺾ ﻣ ِْﻦ ﺷِ ْﻌ ِﺮ أﺑﻲ ِﻓﺮ ٍ‬ ‫®∑© √ ‪Ú ¨o^ ŠÓ Ó √ ∫vËÚ Ó‬‬
‫√‪Æ—Ô bÓ ł‬‬

‫ﺬاب‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ ا ْﻧ ِﺘﺸﺎ َر ُه ﻓﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤ ْﻌ َﺠﻤ ﱠِﻲ )اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺼﻨﻴ ِﻔ ﱠﻲ( ِﻟ ْﻠ َﻌ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤ ْﻘ َﻞ ُ‬
‫‪ْ ±‬أﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ َ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ اﻷ ﱠولِ ؟ َوﻣﺎ َﺳ َﺒ ُﺐ َﻃ ْﺮ ِﺣ ِﻪ إ ّﻳﺎ ُه؟‬ ‫ﺆال ا ﱠﻟﺬي َﻃ َﺮ َﺣ ُﻪ ّ‬

‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ َﻋﻠﻰ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ُ‬
‫≤ ﻣﺎ ﱡ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ؟ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ َﻛ ْﻴ َﻒ َﻋ َﻜ َﺲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌ ُ‬

‫ﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﺎ َﻟ َﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﻋ ُﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ اﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧﻲ َواﻟ ّﺜﺎ ِﻟ ِﺚ ْاﺳ ِﺘ ْﻐﺮا َﺑ ُﻪ َﻧ َ‬
‫ﻮاح َ‬ ‫≥ ِﺑ َﻢ َﻋ ﱠﻠ َﻞ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻔ ِﺴ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬

‫‪104‬‬
‫½‪óo ≤r æs dGhn πo «∏ër às dGhn Io An Gô≤p dG ∫w½U¦Ò « ” —]Ú b« ◊UA‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬

‫‪ُ ¥‬أ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪َ .CG‬ﻗ ْﻮ َل ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ ِﻟ ْﻠ َﺤﻤﺎ َﻣﺔِ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ أﻧ َْﺼ َﻒ اﻟﺪ ْﱠﻫ ُﺮ َﺑ ْﻴﻨَﻨﺎ«‪:‬‬
‫‪َ .Ü‬د ْﻋ َﻮ َﺗ ُﻪ إ ّﻳﺎﻫﺎ ِﻟ ْﻠ َﻤﺠﻲ ِء إ َﻟ ْﻴﻪِ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ِس‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎ َﺑ َﻠ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ ّ‬
‫‪ْ μ‬أﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ُ‬
‫‪َ .CG‬دﻻ َﻟ َﺔ ْ‬
‫اﻻﺳ ِﺘ ْﻔﻬﺎ ِم ﻓﻲ َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﺒ ْﻴ ِﺖ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ َﻘﺔِ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎ َﺑ َﻠ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﺑﺎﻷ ْﺑ ِ‬

‫ﻴﺎت ّ‬ ‫‪ .Ü‬ا ْرﺗ َ‬
‫ِﺒﺎط ﻫﺎ َﺗ ْﻴ ِﻦ ُ‬

‫∂ ﻣﺎ َدﻻ َﻟ ُﺔ َﻗ ْﻮلِ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ‪َ » :‬و َﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َد ْﻣﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮا ِد ِث ﻏﺎلِ «؟‬

‫اﻟﺠ َﻤ َﻞ اﻹﻧْﺸﺎ ِﺋ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ِﻣﻦْ َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢﺺ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫∑ ْأﺳ َﺘﺨْ ِﺮ ُج ُ‬

‫‪ُ .CG‬أ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ َﻧ ْﻮ َع ُﻛ ﱟﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪ُ .Ü‬أ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ َﻛ ْﺜ َﺮﺗَﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫∏ ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻘﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة ِﻣﻦْ ِﻗ َﻴ ٍﻢ ِ‬

‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َوإﻧْﺴﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َو َﻓ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪105‬‬
 ‫‪…pw ƒØn °Tn ô«Ñ‬‬
‫‪l ©r Jn‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﹼﺜ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﺎ ﹺﻟ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫اﻟﻤ َﻌ ﱢﻠ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧْ ﺘﺎ ُر ا ْﺛ َﻨ َﺘ ْﻴ ِﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ َو ْأﺷ َﺮ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤﺎ ِﻟ ُﺰ َﻣﻼﺋﻲ‪.‬‬

‫أﻗﻮم ِﺑ َﺪ ْو ِر ُ‬ ‫‪ُ ±‬أ ْﻟﻘﻲ ِﺣ َﻜ َﻢ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ اﻵ ِﺗ َﻴ َﺔ إ ْﻟﻘﺎ ًء ُﻣ َﻌ ﱢﺒﺮاً‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُ‬
‫ـــﻢ‬ ‫إذا ْاﺳـــ َﺘ َﻮ ْت ِﻋ ْﻨـــﺪَ ُﻩ اﻷﻧْـــﻮا ُر َو ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﻈ َﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻔـــﺎع أﺧـــﻲ اﻟﺪﱡ ﻧْﻴـــﺎ ﺑ ِ‬
‫ِﻨﺎﻇـــ ِﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫‪َ Ʊ‬وﻣـــﺎ ا ْﻧ ِﺘ ُ‬
‫ـــﻢ‬ ‫ـــﻦ ﱠأن اﻟ ﱠﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ـــﺚ َﻳ ْﺒ َﺘ ِﺴ ُ‬ ‫َﻓـــﻼ ﺗ َُﻈ ﱠﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻴـــﻮب اﻟ ﱠﻠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ـــﺚ ﺑـــﺎ ِر َز ًة‬ ‫ـــﺖ ﻧ َ‬ ‫≤‪ Æ‬إذا َرأ ْﻳ َ‬
‫رﻳـــﻦ َﻋﻠـــﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺘﻤـــﺎ ِم‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎد َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻛ َﻨ ْﻘ ِ‬
‫ـــﺺ‬ ‫ـــﺎس َﺷـــ ْﻴﺌ ًﺎ‬ ‫ـــﻢ أ َر ﻓـــﻲ ُﻋ ِ‬
‫ﻴـــﻮب اﻟ ّﻨ ِ‬ ‫≥‪َ Æ‬و َﻟ ْ‬
‫ـــﻞ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧـــﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ـــﻲ َ‬ ‫ُﻫـــ َﻮ أ ﱠو ٌل َو ْﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻌﺎن‬‫ـــﺠ ِ‬ ‫ـــﺠﺎﻋ ِﺔ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْ‬ ‫ـــﻞ َﺷ َ‬ ‫‪ Æ¥‬اﻟـــ ﱠﺮ ْأ ُي َﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ـــﺖ اﻟ ﱠﻠ َ‬
‫ﺌﻴـــﻢ ﺗ ََﻤـــ ﱠﺮدا‬ ‫ْـــﺖ ْأﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫َو ْإن أﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺮﻳـــﻢ َﻣ َﻠ ْﻜ َﺘـــ ُﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻜ َ‬ ‫ـــﺖ َ‬
‫ْـــﺖ ْأﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫‪ Æμ‬إذا أﻧ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸـــﻬﺎ َد ُة ﻟـــﻲ ﺑِﺄﻧّـــﻲ ﻛﺎ ِﻣ ُ‬
‫ـــﻞ‬ ‫َﻓﻬِ َ‬
‫ـــﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ـــﺺ‬‫ـــﻦ ﻧﺎ ِﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ـــﻚ َﻣ َﺬ ﱠﻣﺘـــﻲ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫∂‪َ Æ‬وإذا أ َﺗ ْﺘ َ‬

‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎت َﻋﻦْ ﺳﻴ َﺮ ِﺗ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬وأﺧْ ﺘﺎ ُر ِﻣ ْﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ اﺗ َﱠﺨ َﺬ ُه‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ ِﺑﺎﻟ َﻜﺮا َﻣ ِﺔ َو ُ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﻨ ُﻔﻮانِ ‪ْ .‬أﺟ َﻤ ُﻊ اﻟ َﻤﺰﻳ َﺪ ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫≤ َﻟﻄﺎ َﻟﻤﺎ َﺗ َﻐ ّﻨﻰ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ﱢﻒ َﻋ ْﺮﺿﺎً‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ ﻓﻲ َﺣﻴﺎ ِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣﻦْ َﻣﻮا ِﻗ َﻒ ُﺗ ْﺜ ِﺒ ُﺖ َﻫﺬا اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻐﻨ َﱢﻲ أ ْو َﺗ ْﺪ َﺣ ُﻀﻪُ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ أ ْﻋ ِﺮ ُﺿﻬﺎ َﻋﻠﻰ ُز َﻣﻼﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻫﺬا ّ‬
‫َﺷ َﻔ ِﻮ ّﻳﺎً‪ ،‬أﺧْ ِﺘ ُﻤ ُﻪ ِﺑﺈ ْﺑﺪا ِء َر ْأﻳﻲ ﻓﻲ َﺷﺨْ ِﺼ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻫﺬا ّ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎ ِﻋ ِﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪106‬‬
 ‫½‪…w ƒp Øn °Tn ôl «Ñ©r Jn ∫Y  U¦Ò « ” —]Ú b« ◊UA‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬

‫‪»pw HÉàcp ô«Ñ‬‬

‫‪l ©r Jn‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎط ِﻛﺘﺎ ِﺑ ﱞﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺎل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺮ ُء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘَﻨﺎ ِة ِﺳﻨﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫َر ﱠﻛ َﺐ َ‬ ‫ُﻛ ﱠﻠﻤﺎ َأ ْﻧ َﺒ َﺖ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻣﺎنُ َﻗﻨﺎ ًة‬
‫اﻟﺤ ْﻜ ِﻤ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ا ﱠﻟﺘﻲ َد َر ْﺳﺘُﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﺪ ِة‪َ ،‬وأ َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﺳ ُﻊ ﻓﻲ َﺗ ْﻔﺴﻴ ِﺮ ِه‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﺒ ﱢﻴﻨﺎً‬ ‫ُأر ِاﺟ ُﻊ َﺷ ْﺮ َح َﻫﺬا اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮلِ ﻓﻲ َﻗﺼﻴ َﺪ ِة ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ ِ‬
‫اﺣﺎت اﻟﻬﺎ ِد َﻓ ِﺔ إﻟﻰ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤ ﱢﺪ‬ ‫ﺎرﻳﺦ‪َ ،‬و ِﻣﻦْ َﻋ ْﺼ ِﺮﻧﺎ َﻫﺬا‪ُ .‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻗﺪ ُﱢم َﺑ ْﻌ َﺾ ا ِﻻ ْﻗ ِﺘﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺪ ِة ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻮاﻫ ِﺪ ُ‬ ‫ِﺻ ﱠﺤ َﺘ ُﻪ ِﺑﺎﻷ ِد ﱠﻟ ِﺔ َو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﻼم‪.‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ِﻠ َﺤ ِﺔ اﻟ َﻔ ّﺘﺎ َﻛ ِﺔ َو ِﻣﻦَ اﻟ ﱠﺘﺴﺎ ُﺑ ِﻖ َﻋﻠﻰ ا ْﻗ ِﺘﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬وإﻟﻰ إﻧْﺸﺎ ِء ُﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ٍﻊ ﻋﺎ َﻟﻤ ﱟِﻲ َﻳﺴﻮ ُد ُه ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣﻦْ ُﺻ ْﻨ ِﻊ ْ‬

‫‪107‬‬
 ‫«‪…Ô bÓ ŠÚ u‬‬
‫‪Ó‬‬
‫«‪ ³Ò F‬‬
‫‪w^ ÝU‬‬ ‫‪Ó dÔ B‬‬ ‫«_‪Ó ∫WÔ O] Ð œ‬‬
‫«‪Ú F‬‬ ‫‪Ó —u‬‬‫‪Ô B‬‬
‫«‪Ô F‬‬
‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫«‪WÔ Ó U‬‬‫‪‬‬

‫) ✽(‬
‫‪Ip ón Mr ƒdG‬‬
‫‪n áo °UÓ‬‬
‫‪n No‬‬

‫أﺗ ََﺤﺪ ُﱠث ِﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎ ٍز َﻋ ِﻦ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺼﻮ ِر اﻟ َﻌ ّﺒﺎﺳِ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ اﻷ ْر َﺑ َﻌﺔِ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ُأ َﻋ ﱢﺮ ُف اﻟﺤِ ْﻜ َﻤ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫َﻜﻮن اﻟ َﻜ ِﻠ َﻤ ُﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨ ﱢﱠﺺ أﺳﺎﺳﺎً؟‬
‫َﻣﺘﻰ ﺗ ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ات اﻟﺪّا ﱠﻟ ُﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻤﻂِ اﻟ ُﺒ ْﺮﻫﺎﻧ ﱢِﻲ؟‬
‫ﺆﺷﺮ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫ُأ َﺑ ﱢﻴﻦُ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﺰ َﻋ َﺔ اﻹﻧْﺴﺎ ِﻧ ﱠﻴ َﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷِ ْﻌ ِﺮ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻤ َﺘ َﻨ ّﺒﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫ات اﻟﺪّا ﱠﻟ ُﺔ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻤﻂِ اﻟ َﻮ ْﺻﻔ ﱢِﻲ؟‬ ‫ﺆﺷﺮ ُ‬‫اﻟﻤ ﱢ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ُ‬ ‫ƒ‬
‫أﺧْ ﺘﺎ ُر َﻗﺼﻴ َﺪ ًة َﻋ ّﺒﺎﺳِ ﱠﻴ ًﺔ ُﺗ َﻌ ﱢﺒ ُﺮ َﻋﻦْ ﺗ َْﺠ ِﺮ َﺑ ِﺔ ﺻﺎﺣِ ِﺒﻬﺎ اﻟ ّﺬا ِﺗ ﱠﻴﺔِ‪ُ ،‬ﺛ ﱠﻢ ُأ َﻋ ﱢﻠ ُﻞ اﺧْ ﺘِﻴﺎري‪.‬‬ ‫ƒ‬

‫‪p gCr ’G pRôn HCr G áp ©n LGô‬‬

‫‪Ip On pQGƒdG ±Gó‬‬ ‫‪n eo ≈dEG »eôr Jn ál js pƒnØ°Tn ál ∏n Äp °SCr G áo °UÓ‬‬
‫‪n îdG‬‬ ‫)*( ‪o √p òp gn É¡æo ªs °†n àn Jn »àds G áo ∏n Äp °SCr ’G‬‬
‫≤«≤¡‪.É‬‬ ‫∏‪p ër Jn ióen ºp ∏u ©n ª‬‬ ‫‪o dp ón scCÉàn jn »r μn dp ,Ip ón Mr ƒdG‬‬
‫‪n √p òp gn »a‬‬

‫‪108‬‬