General Chemistry Notes

Download General Chemistry Notes for immediate use. Our general chemistry notes are actual,
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First Semester General Chemistry Notes

Section 1 – Foundations of Chemistry

Section 2 – Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Section 3 – Chemical Quantities and Stoichiometry

Section 4 – Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

Section 5 – Gases

Section 6 – Thermochemistry

Section 7 – Quantum Mechanical View of the Atom, and Periodicity

Chemistry Class 12 Notes – Free PDF Download

Class 12th is an essential phase for students where they need to make career choices and
concentrate on other extracurricular activities. The burden of exams and difficult subjects like
Chemistry can bog you down; hence taking help from experts can prove to be a boon. Chemistry
Notes for Class 12, designed by the stellar team of Vedantu, is the perfect choice for students
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prepared in simple and easily comprehensible language, and you can also reach out to our
teachers if you get stuck while going through the revision notes.
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Detailed Overview of Class 12 Chemistry Revision Notes

Class:

12

Subject:

Chemistry

Number of Chapters:

16

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2024-25

Medium:
English

Available Materials:

Chapter Wise

Other Materials

Important Questions

NCERT Solutions

Download CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Revision Notes 2024-25 PDF

Also, check CBSE Class 12 Chemistry revision notes for other chapters:

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise Notes

Chapter 1 – The Solid State

Chapter 2 – Solutions

Chapter 3 – Electrochemistry

Chapter 4 – Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 5 – Surface Chemistry

Chapter 6 – General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Chapter 7 – The p-Block Elements

Chapter 8 – The d-and f-Block Elements

Chapter 9 – Coordination Compounds

Chapter 10 – Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Chapter 11 – Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Chapter 12 – Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 13 – Amines

Chapter 14 – Biomolecules

Chapter 15 – Polymers

Chapter 16 – Chemistry in Everyday Life

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1000+ Basic Subjective Questions Can Be Added Advantage to Your Class 12 Chemistry Notes
Vedantu provides a comprehensive set of basic subjective questions for Class 12 Chemistry, with
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Class 12 Revision Notes for Chemistry, Chapter wise Solutions for CBSE Books
All the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Notes are available in downloadable PDF format at the official
website of Vedantu. After you have downloaded the notes, you can revise it at your pace and
convenience, even without any internet connection.

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2024-25

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

Solutions

Electrochemistry

Chemical Kinetics

D -and f -Block Elements

7

Coordination Compounds

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

8
9

Amines

10

Biomolecules

Total

70

What are the Chapters Removed from NCERT Class 12 Chemistry textbook 2024-25?
The following table has chapters that have been removed from the NCERT Class 12 Chemistry
textbook 2024-25.

CBSE Chemistry Notes For Class 12

Sl. No.

Chapter Names
The Solid State

Surface Chemistry

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

The p-Block Elements

Polymers

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 1 – The Solid State

In our CBSE Class 12 Chemistry quick Revision Notes of the first chapter, you will learn the
following concepts:

Definition of the solid-state – properties and classification of solids.

Crystalline and Amorphous Solids.

Close packing of solids.

Voids.
Classification of ionic structures – NaCl type, ZnS type, Fluorite type.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 2 – Solutions

The Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Notes touches the following key points:

Solutions – definition, classification, strength.

Vapour pressure.

The solubility of a solid in a liquid.

Henry’s Law.

Colligative properties.

Osmosis.

Thermodynamics of dissolution.

Ostwald Walker Method.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 3 – Electrochemistry

In our Chemistry Revision Notes of Class 12 Chapter 3, students will be acquainted with the
following concepts:
Definition of Electrochemistry.

Electrochemical cells – Galvanic cells, Electrolytic cells.

Electrode potential.

Electrochemical series.

EMF of a Cell.

Salt Bridge.

Representation of a Cell (Cell Diagram).

Types of electrodes.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 4 – Chemical Kinetics

The crucial Chemistry Class 12 Revision Notes of Chapter 4 explain in details the following
main topics:

Introduction to chemical kinetics.

Rate of a chemical reaction – average rate, instantaneous rate.

Integrated rate equations.

Molecularity and mechanism.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 5 – Surface Chemistry

In our Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 Revision Notes, you will get in-depth knowledge of the
following aspects:

Introduction to Surface Chemistry.

Adsorption.

Comparison between Physisorption and Chemisorption.

Types of Catalysis.

Zeolites.

Examples of Industrial Catalytic Processes.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 6 – General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

In our Chemistry Quick Revision Notes of Class 12 of Chapter 6, you will gain knowledge on
the following topics:
Metallurgy – important ores of some metals, crushing and grinding of ore.

Self-reduction with examples.

Extraction of a few metals like Magnesium, Aluminium, Tin.

Steel – composition, varieties and some important alloys.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 7 – The p-Block Elements

The crucial Revision Notes of Class 12 Chemistry p-block elements has the following key
points:

The nitrogen family - electron configuration, electronegativity, atomic and ionic radii.

Industrial methods of preparation – Nitrogen, Ammonia, Nitrous acid.

Allotropic forms of Phosphorus.

The oxygen family – Dioxygen, Oxides, Hydrogen peroxide.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 8 – The d and f Block Elements

In our Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry of Chapter 8, students will learn the following
salient points:
Definition of d and f block elements.

Explanation of their position in the periodic table.

Discussion on their various properties like melting point, atomic radius, etc.

Compounds of Transition Elements.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 9 – Coordination Compounds

In our Revision Notes of Chemistry Class 12 of Chapter 9, students will read in detail about the
following topics:

Additional compounds.

Coordination compounds.

Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds.

Werner’s theory.

Effective Atomic Number or EAN.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 10 – Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

In the crucial Revision Notes for Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 10, you will find the following
topics:
Definition and composition of alkyl halides or haloalkanes.

Reactions in organic chemistry.

Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction.

Substitution and Elimination

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 11 – Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

The crucial CBSE Chemistry Notes Class 12 for Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers clarify the
following concepts:

Definition of alcohols, phenols and ethers.

Structures of functional groups.

Physical properties – boiling point, solubility.

Preparation of alcohol.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 12 – Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

In our Chemistry Notes Class 12 on aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, students will
gather knowledge about the following concepts:
Physical properties of carbonyl compounds.

Preparation of carbonyl compounds.

Alkyl Halides.

Reduction of Cyanides.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 13 – Amines

In our Chemistry Notes Class 12 of Chapter 13, you will find the following topics:

Definition of Amines.

Classification of Amines.

Structure of Amines.

Preparation of Amines.

Reactions of Amines.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 14 – Biomolecules

The crucial CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Revision Notes of Chapter 14 deals with complex organic
compounds or Biomolecules and discusses the following topics:

Carbohydrates.

Glucose.

Fructose.

Disaccharides.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 15 – Polymers

In our chemistry revision notes of Chapter 15, you will clarify your concepts about the following
key topics:

Definition of polymers.

Classification of Polymers.

Monomers and Polymers comparison.

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 16 – Chemistry in Everyday Life

The crucial otes of Chapter 16 Chemistry deal with how Chemistry affects our day to day life in
many forms like:
Drugs – Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Analgesics.

Rocket Propellants

Dyes.

Chemicals in Food.

Chemistry in Class 12 is an important subject and it takes time and effort to learn, internalise,
and master the key areas of both organic and inorganic chemistry. The syllabus is vast and needs
to be covered end-to-end for having a grasp of the concepts and to be able to solve problems
related to the topics. To help you out, we have provided Chemistry Notes Class 12 for each
chapter so that you don’t have to go about looking for last-minute revision materials. You can
find it all at Vedantu’s website, ready and sitting for you to pick up and put to use. We also
recommend that students check out the links to the chapter-wise revision notes provided in this
article.

Importance of CBSE Chemistry Notes Class 12

Students of Class 12 have a lot of chapters in Chemistry. The vast syllabus of Chemistry consists
of 16 different chapters that have been divided into 10 units in total. The students are introduced
to different concepts of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry in Class 12. The units in Class 12
Chemistry include Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, d- and f- Block Elements,
Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Amines, Biomolecules, Aldehydes, etc.
Students need to complete their entire Chemistry syllabus beforehand in order to perform well in
their exams. They can easily download the 12th Chemistry Notes in order to boost their
preparation and gain details about the chapters.
The revision notes for Class 12 Chemistry have been prepared by the learned faculty members of
Vedantu. These experts have created a systematic approach towards studying Chemistry. All the
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Benefits of Chemistry Notes Class 12 PDF

The experts at Vedantu have explained all the topics and chapters in Class 12 Chemistry in these
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By referring to the revision notes, students can approach the textbook questions and numerical
problems that are provided at the end of the chapters. They can solve the questions and improve
their knowledge about the topics.

The revision notes contain detailed information on different concepts such as Solutions,
Osmosis, Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Molecularity, Elements, Metallurgy, Alkyl
Halides, Functional Groups, and so much more. These topics will help students understand the
chemistry chapters in detail.

Students can use the notes to clarify any doubts about a specific topic or chapter. For instance,
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solutions and much more.

By thoroughly studying the revision notes, students will be able to devise a proper preparation
strategy. These notes have been created on the basis of the CBSE guidelines. Thus, with a
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Download Revision Notes for Chemistry Class 12 from Here
If you want to improve your knowledge of the basic concepts of Chemistry, download Quick
Revision Notes for Chemistry Class 12 from Vedantu. These revision notes are carefully curated
for the development of students. One can refer to these notes and create the perfect study routine
to gain all the insights about the chapters in Chemistry. Download the Chemistry Class 12 notes
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Study Materials

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Sample Papers

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Previous Year Question Papers

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FAQs on Class 12 Chemistry Notes 2024-25
1. How will the revision notes of Chemistry be beneficial for students?

Chemistry Notes Class 12 by experts at Vedantu are handy as they are also available in PDF
format, which is downloadable. You can also take a print out of the notes and keep it with you.
The PDF format notes can be accessed even without the internet and help get a quick revision of
all the important topics. You can easily get a look at all the formulas, important laws and
definitions by going through the revision notes quickly during exams.

2. What kind of chemicals are found in food?

3. Is Class 12 Chemistry difficult?

4. What are the chapters in Class 12 Chemistry?

5. How many chapters are there in Chemistry 12?

6. Which is the easiest chapter in Chemistry Class 12?

7. Are the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry important for the students?

8. How can Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Notes aid in exam preparation?

9. How can Surface Chemistry Class 12 Notes benefit students?

10. How can Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Notes assist students in their studies?

11. How can Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Notes enhance understanding?

REVISION NOTES FOR CLASS 12
Revision Notes for Class 12 Maths
Revision Notes for Class 12 Physics
Revision Notes for Class 12 Biology
Revision Notes for Class 12 Business Studies
Revision Notes for Class 12 Economics
CBSE CLASS 12 STUDY MATERIALS
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 CBSE
Important Questions for Class 12 CBSE
Formula for Class 12 CBSE
Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12 CBSE
Sample Paper for Class 12 CBSE
Syllabus for Class 12 CBSE
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12 CBSE
RD Sharma Class 12 Maths Solutions
JEE Question Paper
NEET Question Paper
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Study Section 8 – Chemical Bonding

Section 9 – Covalent Bonding and Molecular Orbitals

Section 10 – Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces

Section 11 – Solutions and Their Properties

Second Semester General Chemistry Notes

Section 12 – Chemical Kinetics