Upper Limb Joints - Range of Motion

Joint Movement Normal ROM (Degrees)

Shoulder Flexion 0-180
Shoulder Extension 0-60
Shoulder Abduction 0-180
Shoulder Adduction 0-40
Shoulder Internal Rotation 0-70
Shoulder External Rotation 0-90
Elbow Flexion 0-150
Elbow Extension 0-0
Elbow Pronation 0-80
Elbow Supination 0-80
Wrist Flexion 0-80
Wrist Extension 0-70
Wrist Radial Deviation 0-20
Wrist Ulnar Deviation 0-30
Thumb (CMC) Flexion 0-15
Thumb (CMC) Extension 0-20
Thumb (CMC) Abduction 0-70
Thumb (CMC) Adduction 0-0
Thumb (CMC) Opposition Measured in cm
Thumb (MCP) Flexion 0-50
Thumb (MCP) Extension 0-0
Thumb (IP) Flexion 0-80
Thumb (IP) Extension 0-20
Fingers (MCP) Flexion 0-90
Fingers (MCP) Extension 0-45
Fingers (MCP) Abduction 0-20
Fingers (MCP) Adduction 0-0
Fingers (PIP) Flexion 0-100
Fingers (PIP) Extension 0-0
Fingers (DIP) Flexion 0-90
Fingers (DIP) Extension 0-0
 Lower Limb Joints - Range of Motion

Joint Movement Normal ROM (Degrees)

Hip Flexion 0-120
Hip Extension 0-30
Hip Abduction 0-45
Hip Adduction 0-30
Hip Internal Rotation 0-45
Hip External Rotation 0-45
Knee Flexion 0-135
Knee Extension 0-0
Ankle Dorsiflexion 0-20
Ankle Plantar Flexion 0-50
Ankle Inversion 0-35
Ankle Eversion 0-15
Foot (MTP) Flexion 0-45
Foot (MTP) Extension 0-70
Toes (PIP) Flexion 0-35
Toes (PIP) Extension 0-0
Toes (DIP) Flexion 0-60
Toes (DIP) Extension 0-30