10 fY%aKsh

jHdmdr wOHkh yd .sKqïlrKh

uQ,sl igyka fmd;

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 ´k foa ´k úÈyg ;sfhk w,xldr j¾Kj;a ksnkaOk
b.ekaùï w;r;=r flfrk e-zoom papers
b.ekaùï w;r;=r flfrk e-poll
weoysh fkdyels u;l ldjeÿï e-GIF
b.ekaùï w;r;=r hk e-video fm<yr

,xldfõ lsisÿ mka;shl§ fkd,efnk

e – fmamfrka muKla ,efnk
fumuK w,xldr /ila Tng fokak

wms iQodkï'''
jeäfhkau jev lrk wdorKSh ;lai,dj

𝒆 − fmamf¾

flduia mka;sh'' jeä úia;r ±k .ekSug fyda

e-papere wmf.a YouTube pek,h wmf.a idudkH mka;s iu.
tl;= ùug wu;kak'
oekauu wu;l fkdlr
𝟎𝟕𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐𝟏 𝟕𝟕 𝟎𝟎
𝟎𝟕𝟐 – 𝟑𝟑 𝟓𝟖 𝟓𝟖𝟏
lr,d ;shd.kak'
𝟎𝟕𝟖 − 𝟓𝟓𝟐 𝟕𝟕 𝟗𝟗

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 uQ,sl igyka fmd;a

uQ,l
s igyka fmd;a ye|skaùu

jHdmdrhl isÿjk .kqfokq tlajru f,crfha .sKqïj, igyka lsÍfñ§ .eg¿ we;súh
yels ksid m<uqfjka u uQ,sl igyka fmd;a mka;shl igyka lrhs'

fï wkqj jHdmdrhl isÿjk iEu .kqfoKqjlau f,c¾ .sKqïj, igyka lsÍug m%:u tu
.kqfokq isoq jQ wkqm<
s sfj,ska ms<s.;a l%uhg wkqj m<uqfjka u igyka lrk fmd;a uQ,sl
igyka fmd;a f,i yªkajhs'

.kqfokq tajdfha iajNdjh iy fmdÿ ,laIK wkqj j¾. lr fjk fjku uQ,sl igyka
fmd;aj, igyka lrkq ,efì' jHdmdrhl isÿjk ish¨ .kqfokq tlu uQ,sl igyka
fmd;l ,sùu iqÿiq fkdjk ksid fufia fmd;a lsysmhl .kqfokq igyka lrkqq we;'
jHdmdrhla úiska jHdmdrfha isÿjk tla tla .kqfokq j¾.h fjkqfjka ms<sfh, lrkq
,nk uQ,sl fmd;a lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

.kqfokq j¾.h uQ,sl igyka fmd;

uqo,a ,eîï yd f.úï iïnkaO .kqfokq uqo,a fmd;

nexl= cx.u .sKqu u.ska isÿlrk .kqfokq nexl= .sKqu
iq¿ uqo,a .kqfokq iq¿ uqo,a fmd;
fjf<| NdKav Khg .ekSu .ekqï cZk,h
fjf<| NdKav Khg úlsKSu úl=Kqï cZk,h
fjk;a .kqfokq fmdÿ cZk,h

uQ,sl igyka fmd;aj, wjYH;dj

my; i|yka fya;= ksid .sKqïlrK ls%hdj,sfha § jHdmdßl .kqfokq uQ,sl igyka fmd;a
j, jd¾;d lsÍu wjYH fú'
• ld,ÑfPaohlg wh;a tlu iajrEmfha .kqfokq j¾. lr igyka lsÍu wjYH ùu'
• uQ,sl igyka fmd;aj, .kqfokq igyka lsÍfuka miqj f,c¾ .sKqïj, msgm;a
lsÍu úêu;a yd myiq ùu'
• tla tla uQ,sl fmdf;a j.lSu fjk fjku mqoa.,hka fj; mejÍu u.ska isÿ úh
yels jerÈ yd jxpd wju lr.; yels ùu'
• uQ,sl igykaa fmd;aj, jÜkdlïj, tl;=j f,crfha .sKqïj, igyka l< yels
ksid f,c¾ .sKqï j, ;nk igyka ixLHdj wvqùu u.ska f,crh mj;ajd .ekSu
myiq ùu'
• .sKqïlrK fodaI wvqùu iy isÿjk fodaI yªkd.ekSu myiq ùu'

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 uQ,sl igyka fmd;aj, .kqfokq igyka lsÍu i|yd wod< f;dr;=re uQ,dY% f,aLk
u.ska ,nd.kS'

uQ,dY% f,aLk
jHdmdr .kqfokq isÿ jQ úg tu .kqfokqj,g uq,a ù ls%hd lrk wxYh úiska
.kqfokqj ms<sn| ish¨ f;dr;=re we;=,;a lr j.lsjhq;= ks,Odßfhl= úiska w;aika
lr ms<f
s h, lrk ,shú,s uQ,dY% f,aLk f,i yªkajhs'
jHdmdr ms<sfh, lrk iEu uQ,dY% f,aLkhlu wkql%ñl wxl fhdok w;r" uQ,sl
igyka fmd;aj, .kqfokq igyka lsÍu i|yd uQ,dY% f,aLk mokï lr .kS'
uQ,dY% f,aLkhl wka;¾.; lreKq
▪ jHdmdrfha ku yd ,smskh
▪ wkql%ñl wxl
▪ .kqfokqjg iïnkaO wfkla md¾Yjh
▪ .kqfokqjg iïnkaO úia;r
▪ .kqfokqfõ uQ,Huh jákdlu
▪ .kqfokqj ms<sn| j.lSu Ndr.kakd ks,Odßhdf.a w;aik
tla tla uQ,sl fmd;aj, .kqfokq igyka lsrSug fhdod .kakd uQ,dY% f,aLkj,g ksoiqka
lSmhla my; oelafú'

uQ,sl igyka fmd; uQ,dY% f,aLk

uqo,a fmd; ,ÿm;" f.ùï jjqpr

nexl= .sKqu f.ùï jjqpr" nexl= m%ldYh"ms<m

s ;"w.re fplam;a
±kqï§fñ ksfúokh";ekam;a lsÍfñ l=ú;dkais
iq¿ uqo,a fmd; iq¿ uqo,a f.ùï jjqpr

.ekqï cZk,h .ekqï bkafjdhsish

úl=Kï
q cZk,h úl=Kï
q bkafjdhsish

fmdÿ cZk,h cZk,a jjq=rh

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 uQ,dY% f,aLkj, m%fhdack

• .kqfokqj,g wod< wdrïNl ,shú,a, f,i fhod.; yels ùu'

• .kqfokqj ms<sn| w;sf¾l úia;r ,nd.; yels ùu
• .kqfokqj ikd: lsÍu i|yd ,sÅ; idlaIshla f,i Ndú; l< yels ùu'
• .kqfokq uQ,sl igyka fmd;aj, ,sùfñ § fhdod.; yels ùu'
• j.lsj hq;= ks,odßhl= w;aika lr we;s ksid j.lSu ksYaÑ;j mejßh yelsùu'

ls%hdldrlï 01
my; i|yka m%ldY i;H o wi;H o hkak olajkak'
I. jHdmdßl .kqfokq f,c¾ .sKqïj, igyka lsÍug fmr uQ,sl igyka ^ &
fmd;aj, igyka lrhs'
II. uQ,sl fmd;a ffoksl fmd;a f,io yªkajhs' ^ &
III. uQ,dY% f,aLkhl wkql%ñl wxl fh§u wjYH fkdfú' ^ &
IV. jHdmdr .kqgokq tajdfha iajNdjh yd fmdÿ ,laIK wkqj j¾. lrhs' ^ &
V. fj<| NdKav Khg úlsKSu igyka lrkqfha uqo,a fmdf;ysh' ^ &
VI. .sKqïlrK fodaI wvqùu yd isÿjk fodaI yªkd.ekSu myiqùu i|yd
uQ,sl fmd;aj, igyka ;eîu wjYH fú' ^ &
VII. uQ,sl igyka fmd;aj, .kqfokq jd¾;d lsÍfï § Bg wod< f;dr;=re
uQ,sl fmd;a j,ska ,nd.kS' ^ &
VIII. jHdmdrhl fjf<| NdKav Khg .eKqï igyka lrk uQ,sl fmd;
.eKqï cZk,hhs' ^ &
IX. .kqfokqjlg wod< wdrïNl ,shú,a, f,i uQ,dY% f,aLk fhdod.;
yel' ^ &
X. bkafjdhsish fmdÿ cZk,fha .kqfokq igyka lsÍug fhdod .kakd
uQ,dY% f,aLkh fõ' ^ &

ls%hdldrlu 02

1) uQ,sl fmd;a hkak yªkajkak'

2) jHdmdßl .kqfokq uQ,sl igyka fmd;aj, jd¾;d lsÍu wjYH ùug fya;= 2la ,shkak'

3) uQ,dY% f,aLkhla hkak yªkajkak'

4) uQ,dY% f,aLkhl wka;¾.; lreKq 4la ,shkak'

5) uQ,dY f,aLk j, m%fhdack 2la ,shkak'

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 ls%hdldrlu 03
my; ±lafjk uQ,sl fmd;aj, igyka lrk .kqfokq j¾.h kï lrkak'

uQ,sl fmd; .kqfokq j¾.h

uqo,a fmd;
.ekqï cZk,h
Úl=Kqï cZk,h
nexl= .sKqu
iq¿ uqo,a fmd;
fmdÿ cZk,h

l%%shdldrlu 04
my; 𝑨 ;Srefú ±lafjk uQ,sl igyka fmd;g wod< uQ,dY% f,aLkh 𝑩 ;Srefjka
f;dard hd lrkak'
𝐴 ;Srej 𝐵 ;Srej
1' .ekqï cZk,h w' úl=Kqï bkafjdhsish
2' fmdÿ cZk,h wd' ,ÿm;
3' nexl= .sKqu b' iq¿ uqo,a jjqprh
4' úl=Kqï cZk,h B' .ekqï bkafjdhsish
5' uqo,a fmd; t' cZk,a jjqprh
6' iq¿ uqo,a fmd; ta' nexl= m%ldYh

ls%hdldrlï 05
my; uQ,sl fmd;aj,g wod< ksjerÈ .kqfokqj f;dard hd lrkak'

1' uqo,a fmd; A. isx.¾ wdh;kfhka Khg NdKav ñ,§

.;a;d' re 5000
2' iq¿ uqo,a fmd; B. re 8000l NdKav kd,lg Khg úl=Kqï
3' .ekqï cZk,h C. re 800 l rlaIK .dia;= f.õjd
4'úl=Kïq cZk,h D. ld¾hd,Sh m%fhdackhg oïfrda wdh;kfhka
re'10000l fïihla .;a;d'
5' nexl= .sKqu E. re 200l ,sms øjH .ekqï iq¿ úhoï f,i f.úu'
6' fmdÿ cZk,h F. re 5000l fplam;lska f.dvke.s,s l=,S f.õjd'

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