学而思 GRE

GRE数学
GRE 数学术语表
（英汉对照）
常用术语表
英汉对照
编著：学而思 GRE 教研组

编著：考满分 GRE 教研组

GRE

GRE

GRE

“ GRE”
 Integers

1. add / plus

2. subtract

3. multiply / times

4. divide

5. product

6. integer

7. consecutive number

8. positive integer

9. negative integer

10. positive number

11. negative number

12. natural number

13. real number

14. factor / divisor

15. multiple

16. divisible

17. least common multiple

18. greatest common factor/divisor /

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

19. quotient

20. remainder

21. even integer

22. odd integer

23. prime number

24. composite number

25. prime divisor

26. different/unique prime divisor

27. prime factorization

28. ones digit/ units digit

29. tens digit

30. hundreds digit

31. thousands digit

Non-Integers

1. fraction

2. numerator

3. denominator

4. common denominator

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

5. reciprocal

6. inverse

7. decimal

8. decimal point

9. tenths digit

10. hundredths digit

11. thousandths digit

12. square

13. cube

14. square root

15. cube root

16. terminating decimal

17. repeating decimal

18. irrational number

19. rational number

20. round to/to the nearest

21. real number

22. ratio

23. proportion

24. cross multiplication

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

25. percent

26. absolute value

27. number lines

28. per capita

29. discount

30. down payment

31. principal

32. simple interest

33. compound interest

34. interest rate

35. linear measure

36. square measure

37. cubic measure

Algebra

1. variable

2. constant

3. coefficient

4. term

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

5. like terms

6. equation

7. inequality

8. identity

9. inclusive

10. solution

11. base

12. exponent /

13. power

perfect square/ square of an

14.
integer

15. perfect cube/ cube of an integer

16. linear equation /

17. system of equations

18. quadratic equation

19. ordered pair

20. function

21. domain

22. range

23. maximum

24. minimum

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

  rectangular coordinate
system

25.  xy-coordinate system

 xy-plane

 rectangular axis

26. x-axis x

27. y-axis y

28. origin

29. quadrants I, II, III, and IV 1 2 3 4

30. x-coordinate x

31. y-coordinate y

32. slope

33. y-intercept y

34. x-intercept x

35. parabola

36. symmetry

37. mid-point

Geometry

1. point

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

2. line

3. plane

4. endpoint

5. line segment

6. parallel

7. perpendicular

8. intersect

9. vertex

10. congruent line segments

11. length

12. angle

13. degree

14. opposite angle/vertical angles

15. congruent angles

16. supplementary angle

17. complementary angle

18. straight angle

19. right angle

20. acute angle

21. obtuse angle

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

22. alternate interior angle

23. corresponding angle

24. polygon

25. regular polygon

26. triangle

27. quadrilateral

28. pentagon

29. hexagon

30. heptagon

31. octagon

32. nonagon

33. decagon

34. octahedron

35. perimeter

36. area

37. side

38. altitude

39. equilateral triangle

40. isosceles triangle

41. right triangle

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

42. hypotenuse

43. circumcenter of a triangle

44. legs / smaller sides / /

45. legs

46. base

47. Pythagorean theorem

48. congruent triangles

49. similar triangles

50. rectangle /

51. parallelogram

52. trapezoid

53. square

• rhombus
54.
• equilateral parallelogram

55. circle

56. radius

57. diameter

58. center

59. chord

60. circumference

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

61. arc

• central angle
62.
• angles at the center

• inscribed angle
63.
• angles at the circumference

64. measure of an arc

65. length of an arc

66. sector

67. tangent

68. concentric circles

69. inscribe

70. circumscribe

71. clockwise

72. counter - clockwise

73. dimension

74. overlap

75. rectangular solid

76. faces

77. length

78. width

79. height

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

80. edge

81. cube

82. volume

83. surface area

84. circular cylinder

85. lateral surface

86. sphere

87. circular cone

Data Analysis

1. frequency / count /

2. relative frequency

3. bar graph

4. segmented bar graph

5. histogram

6. circle graphs

7. scatterplot

8. time plot

arithmetic mean / average /

9.
mean

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

10. median

11. mode

12. weighted mean

13. quartiles

14. percentiles

15. range •

16. interquartile range

17. boxplots / box-and-whisker plots

standard deviation / population

18. /
standard deviation

Counting Methods

1. set

2. members / elements

3. empty set

4. finite set

5. infinite set

6. nonempty

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

7. subset

8. intersection

9. union

10. disjoint / mutually exclusive

11. Venn diagram

12. universal set

• list of numbers

• series/ progression (of

13.
numbers)

• sequence

14. inclusion-exclusion principle

15. multiplication principle

16. permutation/arrangement

17. factorial

18. even factorial

19. odd factorial

20. combination

21. probability

22. random experiment

23. random selection

24. event

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

25. equally likely

26. mutually exclusive event

27. independent (event)

28. normally distributed

29. standard normal distribution

30. distribution curve

31. probability distribution

学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）

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学而思 GRE 数学术语表（英汉对照）