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IA 2 21CS62
IA 2 21CS62
IA 2 21CS62
To design a model and corresponding form for a student, fruit, or book registration, we'll create a simple
Django application. Django is a Python web framework that simplifies the creation of web applications by
handling much of the groundwork, including database management and form handling.
Step-by-Step Guide
First, make sure Django is installed. If not, you can install it using pip:
bash
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pip install django
bash
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django-admin startproject registration_project
cd registration_project
Create a Django app within the project for our registration system:
bash
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python manage.py startapp registration
2. Define Models
Open registration/models.py and define models for Student, Fruit, and Book:
python
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from django.db import models
class Student(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
school = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Fruit(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.TextField()
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
author = models.CharField(max_length=100)
genre = models.CharField(max_length=100)
3. Create Forms
python
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from django import forms
from .models import Student, Fruit, Book
class StudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = ['name', 'age', 'school']
class FruitForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Fruit
fields = ['name', 'description', 'price']
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = ['title', 'author', 'genre']
4. Write Views
Define views to handle rendering the forms and processing form submissions in registration/views.py:
python
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from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from .forms import StudentForm, FruitForm, BookForm
def register_student(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = StudentForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = StudentForm()
return render(request, 'registration/register_form.html', {'form': form})
def register_fruit(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = FruitForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = FruitForm()
return render(request, 'registration/register_form.html', {'form': form})
def register_book(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = BookForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = BookForm()
return render(request, 'registration/register_form.html', {'form': form})
def registration_success(request):
return render(request, 'registration/registration_success.html')
5. Create Templates
Create HTML templates for rendering the registration form (register_form.html) and success page
(registration_success.html) in registration/templates/registration/:
registration/templates/registration/register_form.html:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Registration Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Register {{ form.instance.__class__.__name__ }}</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
registration/templates/registration/registration_success.html:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Registration Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Registration Successful</h2>
<!-- You can add more details or redirect links here -->
</body>
</html>
6. Configure URLs
python
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from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('student/', views.register_student, name='register_student'),
path('fruit/', views.register_fruit, name='register_fruit'),
path('book/', views.register_book, name='register_book'),
path('success/', views.registration_success, name='registration_success'),
]
python
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from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('registration/', include('registration.urls')),
]
bash
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python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
bash
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python manage.py runserver
Navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration/student/,
http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration/fruit/, or http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration/book/ to
access the registration forms for student, fruit, or book respectively.
Summary
This setup provides a basic framework for registering students, fruits, or books using Django. Each model
has its own form and view, ensuring separation of concerns and clarity in handling different types of
registrations. You can expand upon this by adding more fields to the models, customizing forms, and
enhancing templates as per your application's requirements.
You
design a model for a student/fruit/book design a corresponding model form write a view which processes the
registration of a student/fruit/book using that form
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Sure, let's design a Django application for registering students, fruits, or books. We'll define the models,
create corresponding forms, and write views to handle the registration process.
Step-by-Step Guide
bash
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pip install django
bash
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django-admin startproject registration_project
cd registration_project
Create a Django app within the project for our registration system:
bash
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python manage.py startapp registration
2. Define Models
Open registration/models.py and define models for Student, Fruit, and Book:
python
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from django.db import models
class Student(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
school = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Fruit(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.TextField()
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
author = models.CharField(max_length=100)
genre = models.CharField(max_length=100)
python
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from django import forms
from .models import Student, Fruit, Book
class StudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = ['name', 'age', 'school']
class FruitForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Fruit
fields = ['name', 'description', 'price']
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = ['title', 'author', 'genre']
4. Write Views
Define views to handle rendering the forms and processing form submissions in registration/views.py:
python
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from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from .forms import StudentForm, FruitForm, BookForm
def register_student(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = StudentForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = StudentForm()
return render(request, 'registration/register_form.html', {'form': form})
def register_fruit(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = FruitForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = FruitForm()
return render(request, 'registration/register_form.html', {'form': form})
def register_book(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = BookForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = BookForm()
return render(request, 'registration/register_form.html', {'form': form})
def registration_success(request):
return render(request, 'registration/registration_success.html')
5. Create Templates
Create HTML templates for rendering the registration form (register_form.html) and success page
(registration_success.html) in registration/templates/registration/:
registration/templates/registration/register_form.html:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Registration Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Register {{ form.instance.__class__.__name__ }}</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
registration/templates/registration/registration_success.html:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Registration Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Registration Successful</h2>
<!-- You can add more details or redirect links here -->
</body>
</html>
6. Configure URLs
python
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from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('student/', views.register_student, name='register_student'),
path('fruit/', views.register_fruit, name='register_fruit'),
path('book/', views.register_book, name='register_book'),
path('success/', views.registration_success, name='registration_success'),
]
python
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from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('registration/', include('registration.urls')),
]
bash
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python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
bash
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python manage.py runserver
Navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration/student/,
http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration/fruit/, or http://127.0.0.1:8000/registration/book/ to
access the registration forms for student, fruit, or book respectively.
Summary
This setup provides a basic framework for registering students, fruits, or books using Django. Each model
has its own form and view, ensuring separation of concerns and clarity in handling different types of
registrations. You can expand upon this by adding more fields to the models, customizing forms, and
enhancing templates as per your application's requirements.
You
create a form that extends models.com this form should take in a students usn and name write validation that
the USN should be 10 characters long show a suitable template that can handle the form
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
To create a Django form that extends models.ModelForm and includes validation for a student's USN
(University Serial Number), we'll follow these steps:
Step-by-Step Guide
python
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from django.db import models
class Student(models.Model):
usn = models.CharField(max_length=10)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
2. Create a Form
Next, create a Django form in registration/forms.py that extends forms.ModelForm and includes
validation for the USN:
python
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from django import forms
from .models import Student
class StudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = ['usn', 'name']
def clean_usn(self):
usn = self.cleaned_data['usn']
if len(usn) != 10:
raise forms.ValidationError('USN should be exactly 10 characters long.')
return usn
self.cleaned_data gives us the cleaned (validated) data for the form field.
We check if the length of usn is not equal to 10 characters, raise a ValidationError.
3. Create a Template
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Student Registration</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Student Registration Form</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4. Write a View
Write a Django view in registration/views.py to handle rendering the form and processing form
submissions:
python
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from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from .forms import StudentForm
def register_student(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = StudentForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('registration_success') # Redirect to a success page
else:
form = StudentForm()
return render(request, 'registration/student_form.html', {'form': form})
def registration_success(request):
return render(request, 'registration/registration_success.html')
5. Configure URLs
python
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from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('student/', views.register_student, name='register_student'),
path('success/', views.registration_success, name='registration_success'),
]
python
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from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('registration/', include('registration.urls')),
]
bash
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python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
bash
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python manage.py runserver
Summary
This setup provides a Django form (StudentForm) that extends models.ModelForm and includes validation
for the student's USN field. The form is rendered using a template (student_form.html), and submissions
are processed in a view (register_student). This example demonstrates how to integrate form validation
and handle form submissions in Django effectively.
You
assume there is a modern called student with first name and last name fields demonstrate python code to list
all students with sri case insensitive either in the first name of the last name if you find such students show
how we can delete them from the database
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Certainly! To demonstrate how to list and delete students whose first name or last name contains "sri" case-
insensitively, we'll proceed step by step. We'll assume you already have a Django model named Student
with fields first_name and last_name.
Step-by-Step Guide
python
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from django.db import models
class Student(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.first_name} {self.last_name}'
2. Write a Django Management Command
We'll create a Django management command to list and delete students whose first name or last name
contains "sri" case-insensitively.
Create a new directory named management/commands inside your app directory (registration/), if it
doesn't exist. Then create a Python file named delete_students_with_sri.py:
python
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# registration/management/commands/delete_students_with_sri.py
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Delete students whose first name or last name contains "sri" case-
insensitively.'
if students_to_delete.exists():
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f'Found {students_to_delete.count()}
students to delete:'))
confirm = input('Are you sure you want to delete these students? (yes/no):
')
if confirm.lower() == 'yes':
students_to_delete.delete()
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Students deleted successfully.'))
else:
self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING('Deletion canceled.'))
else:
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('No students found with "sri" in first
name or last name.'))
Now you can run this management command using Django's manage.py:
bash
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python manage.py delete_students_with_sri
List all students whose first name or last name contains "sri" case-insensitively.
Prompt for confirmation before deleting.
Delete the students if confirmed.
Summary
This example demonstrates how to write a Django management command to find and delete students based
on a specific criteria (in this case, containing "sri" in either their first name or last name). This approach
ensures that the operation is performed safely and with user confirmation, maintaining data integrity while
providing flexibility for custom data management tasks. Adjust the criteria (icontains, startswith, etc.)
and confirmatory logic as per your specific requirements.
You
there is a model called book in the applications show how the admin.py is configured so that the admin
interface shows books in the ascending order of authors with the titles and authors listed
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
To configure the Django admin interface (admin.py) to display books in ascending order of authors with
titles and authors listed, you can customize the admin.ModelAdmin for the Book model. Here's how you can
achieve this:
Step-by-Step Guide
Assuming you have already defined your Book model in models.py as follows:
python
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# registration/models.py
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
author = models.CharField(max_length=100)
genre = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.title} by {self.author}'
1. Configure admin.py
Open admin.py in your Django app (registration/admin.py) and register the Book model with a custom
admin.ModelAdmin class:
python
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from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Book
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('title', 'author') # Displayed columns in the list view
ordering = ('author',) # Sort books by author in ascending order
list_display: Specifies which fields should be displayed in the list view of the admin interface.
Here, it includes 'title' and 'author'.
ordering: Specifies the default ordering of objects in the admin interface. 'author' is used to sort
books by author in ascending order ('-' can be used for descending order).
2. Register the BookAdmin Class
Make sure to register the Book model with BookAdmin in the admin.site.register() function call.
Now, when you access the Django admin interface (/admin/), you will see the Book model listed with titles
and authors displayed, sorted by authors in ascending order.
Summary
This configuration ensures that the Django admin interface displays the Book model with titles and authors
listed, sorted by authors in ascending order by default. You can further customize the list_display and
ordering attributes in BookAdmin to include additional fields or change the sorting order as per your
requirements.
You
show how a URL can refer to a generic template for display
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
To refer to a generic template for display in a Django project, you typically use Django's URL routing
(urls.py) to map a URL pattern to a view function or class-based view. Here's how you can set up a generic
URL that references a template for display:
Step-by-Step Guide
Assuming you have a Django app named registration and you want to create a generic URL that displays
a template named generic_template.html.
registration/templates/registration/generic_template.html:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Generic Template</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Generic Template</h1>
<p>Replace this content with your desired content.</p>
</body>
</html>
2. Configure URLs
Open urls.py in your Django app (registration/urls.py) and define a URL pattern that maps to a view.
In this case, we'll use a simple function-based view:
registration/urls.py:
python
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from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('generic/', views.generic_view, name='generic_view'),
]
3. Create a View
Define a view function in views.py (or use a class-based view if preferred) to render the template:
registration/views.py:
python
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from django.shortcuts import render
def generic_view(request):
return render(request, 'registration/generic_template.html')
registration_project/urls.py:
python
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from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('registration/', include('registration.urls')),
]
Summary
This setup demonstrates how to configure a URL to refer to a generic template (generic_template.html)
for display in a Django application. You can customize the template content (generic_template.html) as
needed, and adjust the URL patterns and views (generic_view) to handle more complex logic or data
display requirements based on your application's needs.
You
define a student model. show a list view called student list view for this model. give the view and the
template
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
To define a Student model in Django, create a model class in your registration/models.py file. Then,
create a list view (StudentListView) to display a list of all students using Django's class-based views.
Finally, create a corresponding template (student_list.html) to render the list of students.
Step-by-Step Guide
python
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from django.db import models
class Student(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
age = models.IntegerField()
school = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.first_name} {self.last_name}'
python
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from django.views.generic import ListView
from .models import Student
class StudentListView(ListView):
model = Student
template_name = 'registration/student_list.html' # Template to render
context_object_name = 'students' # Context variable name to use in the template
model: Specifies the model (Student) from which to fetch the list of objects.
template_name: Specifies the template (student_list.html) to render.
context_object_name: Specifies the name of the context variable (students) that will contain the
list of students in the template.
registration/templates/registration/student_list.html:
html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Student List</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Student List</h1>
<ul>
{% for student in students %}
<li>{{ student.first_name }} {{ student.last_name }} - Age:
{{ student.age }}, School: {{ student.school }}</li>
{% empty %}
<li>No students found.</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
The {% for student in students %} loop iterates over each student object passed from the view.
{{ student.first_name }}, {{ student.last_name }}, {{ student.age }}, and
{{ student.school }} display each student's information.
{% empty %} is used to display a message if no students are found.
4. Configure URLs
registration/urls.py:
python
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from django.urls import path
from .views import StudentListView
urlpatterns = [
path('students/', StudentListView.as_view(), name='student_list'),
]
registration_project/urls.py:
python
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from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('registration/', include('registration.urls')),
]
bash
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python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
Summary
This setup demonstrates how to define a Student model, create a list view (StudentListView) using
Django's class-based views, and render the list of students using a template (student_list.html). You can
customize the template and view further to include pagination, filtering, or additional data as per your
application's requirements.