SH400-800C

Seed Hawk
series
SH 400-800C
Manufacturing No. 230-
Instructions
902590-en
19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
Original instructions
2 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
Gödning
Fertilizer
Dünger
Engrais
1,12 kg/l
SH 400 SF SH 600 SF SH 800 SF

Kg / ha Kg / ha Kg / ha
6 km/h < 704 < < 470 < < 352 <
9 km/h < 463 < < 309 < < 232 <
12 km/h < 349 < < 232 < < 174 <
Vete
Wheat
Weizen
Blé
0,79 kg/l
SH 400 SF (A) SH 400 SS (A+B) SH 600 SF (A) SH 600 SS (A+B) SH 800 SF (A) SH 800 SS (A+B)
Kg / ha Kg / ha Kg / ha Kg / ha Kg / ha Kg / ha
6 km/h < 510 < < 1019 < < 340 < < 679 < < 255 < < 510 <
9 km/h < 338 < < 676 < < 225 < < 451 < < 169 < < 338 <
12 km/h < 254 < < 508 < < 169 < < 339 < < 127 < < 254 <
Korn
Barley
Gerste
Orge
0,74 kg/l
6 km/h < 400 < < 799 < < 266 < < 533 < < 200 < < 400 <
9 km/h < 308 < < 615 < < 205 < < 410 < < 154 < < 308 <
12 km/h < 208 < < 415 < < 138 < < 277 < < 104 < < 208 <
Havre
Oats
Hafer
Avoine
0,63 kg/l
6 km/h < 421 < < 842 < < 281 < < 561 < < 211 < < 421 <
9 km/h < 257 < < 515 < < 144 < < 343 < < 129 < < 257 <
12 km/h < 197 < < 393 < < 131 < < 262 < < 98 < < 197 <
Bönor
Beans
Bohnen
Féves
0,85 kg/l
6 km/h < 569 < < 1138 < < 379 < < 758 < < 284 < < 569 <
9 km/h < 377 < < 754 < < 251 < < 503 < < 188 < < 377 <
12 km/h < 281 < < 562 < < 187 < < 375 < < 141 < < 281 <
Ärtor
Peas
Erbsen
Pois
0,84 kg/l
6 km/h < 536 < < 1071 < < 357 < < 714 < < 268 < < 536 <
9 km/h < 383 < < 766 < < 255 < < 511 < < 192 < < 383 <
12 km/h < 282 < < 564 < < 188 < < 376 < < 141 < < 282 <
Raps
Rape
Raps
Colza
0,65 kg/l
6 km/h < 18 < < 36 < < 12 < < 24 < < 8,9 < < 18 <
9 km/h < 11 < < 22 < < 7,3 < < 15 < < 5,5 < < 11 <
12 km/h < 8,5 < < 17 < < 5,6 < < 11 < < 4,2 < < 8,5 <
Lin
Flax
Flachs
Lin
0,74 kg/l
6 km/h < 146 < < 292 < < 97 < < 195 < < 73 < < 146 <
9 km/h < 98 < < 196 < < 65 < < 131 < < 49 < < 98 <
12 km/h < 74 < < 148 < < 49 < < 98 < < 37 < < 74 <
Gräs
Grass
Gras
Ray-grass
0,31 kg/l
6 km/h < 46 < < 92 < < 31 < < 61 < < 23 < < 46 <
9 km/h < 31 < < 63 < < 21 < < 42 < < 16 < < 31 <
12 km/h < 24 < < 47 < < 16 < < 31 < < 12 < < 24 <
SH 400-800C
1 Safety rules
1.1 Before using the drill ............................................................................ 9
1.2 Warnings and mandatory instructions decals ........................................... 9
1.3 Locations of warning decals ................................................................ 11
1.4 Machine plate ................................................................................... 12
1.5 Other safety regulations ..................................................................... 13
2 Installation instructions
2.1 Tractor ............................................................................................. 14
2.2 Installation of the Control Station on the tractor .................................... 15
2.3 Installation of the feed's electrical system on the tractor ......................... 16
3 Instructions and settings

3.1 Hitching and unhitching the seed drill ................................................... 17
3.2 Hose length adjustment ..................................................................... 20
3.3 Hydraulic brakes (accessories) ............................................................ 21
3.4 Pneumatic brakes (accessories) ........................................................... 23
3.5 Switching between transport and operational conditions ......................... 25
3.6 Horizontal alignment .......................................................................... 26
3.7 Setting the radar ............................................................................... 27
3.8 Adjustment of the restrictor valve for drill coulter pressure/fan operation .. 28
3.9 Adjusting the bout markers (accessories) ............................................. 29
3.10 Control Station .................................................................................. 32
3.11 Preparations before filling the seed hopper ............................................ 42
3.12 Filling the seed hoppers ...................................................................... 43
3.13 Setting the amount of air ................................................................... 44
3.14 Opening the emptying hatch/Emptying the seed box .............................. 46
3.15 Rotor replacement ............................................................................. 47
3.16 Gearing up and down ......................................................................... 48
3.17 Seed control ..................................................................................... 49
3.18 Calibration of the amount of feed when drilling with seed in the front hopper
and fertiliser in the rear hopper ........................................................... 50
3.19 Drilling with seed in both the hoppers .................................................. 56
3.20 Calibration of the feed amount when drilling with seed in both the hoppers 57
3.21 Scale ............................................................................................... 62
3.22 Test drive ......................................................................................... 63
3.23 Emptying the seed hopper .................................................................. 64
3.24 Seed drill unit ................................................................................... 65
3.25 Drilling depth .................................................................................... 66
3.26 Seed boots ....................................................................................... 67
3.27 Drill coulter pressure .......................................................................... 68
3.28 Packer gauge wheel ........................................................................... 70
3.29 Tramlining ........................................................................................ 72
3.30 Pre-emergence bout marker (inverted) ................................................. 74
3.31 Seed drilling with 75cm between the rows ............................................ 75
4 Seed drilling techniques and advice when drilling

4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 76
4.2 Development of the soil structure ........................................................ 77
4.3 Comparison of farming methods .......................................................... 77
4.4 Dealing with plant remains ................................................................. 77
4.5 Checking the seed feed rate ................................................................ 78
4.6 Raising and lowering the seed drill unit ................................................. 79
4.7 Tramlining ........................................................................................ 79
4.8 Bout markers .................................................................................... 80
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4.9 Obstacles ......................................................................................... 80
4.10 Turning around ................................................................................. 80
4.11 Driving speed across the field .............................................................. 80
4.12 Seed drilling on curves and in corners .................................................. 80
5 Maintenance and service

5.1 Securing the seed drill machine for service ........................................... 81
5.2 General ............................................................................................ 82
5.3 Lubrication points .............................................................................. 84
5.4 Tightening torque for the seed drill unit's components ............................ 85
5.5 Cleaning ........................................................................................... 85
5.6 Storage of the machine ...................................................................... 87
5.7 Emptying the hydraulic system accumulators ........................................ 87
5.8 Replacing the ram seal in the hydraulic ram used for folding ................... 88
5.9 Bleeding the hydraulic system ............................................................. 89
5.10 Changing the fan revolution sensor ...................................................... 90
5.11 Replacement of the feed output system rotation guard ........................... 91
5.12 Repair and exchange of the seed hoses ................................................ 92
5.13 Changing wheels ............................................................................... 92
5.14 Hydraulic brakes (accessories) ............................................................ 93
5.15 Pneumatic brakes (accessories) ........................................................... 93
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 General information on troubleshooting ................................................ 95
6.2 Troubleshooting list ........................................................................... 98
6.3 Alarm list ....................................................................................... 103
7 Appendices
7.1 Seeding table .................................................................................. 106
7.2 Hydraulic system schematic diagram .................................................. 108
7.3 Electrical system ............................................................................. 110
7.4 Connection diagram for hydraulic brakes (accessory) ........................... 118
7.5 Connection diagram for pneumatic brakes (accessories). ...................... 119
7.6 Technical data ................................................................................. 120
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SH 400-800C
INTRODUCTION
The Väderstad Seed Hawk 400-800C is a combination machine intended for direct seed
drilling.
IMPORTANT!
This instruction manual is based on the experience and results obtained during the
development of the project. The hints and advice it contains are to be regarded as guidance
only and entail no responsibility whatsoever on the part of Väderstad-Verken AB and/or its
representatives. All responsibility for usage, road transport, maintenance and repair, etc. of
the seed drill rests with the owner/driver.
Local conditions affecting crop rotation, soil type, climate, etc. may require procedures
different to those mentioned in this manual.
The owner/operator shall bear full responsibility for correct use of the seed drill in every
respect.
Väderstad seed drills have passed quality assurance inspection and operational tests prior
to delivery. The user/purchaser shall retain sole liability for ensuring that the equipment
functions correctly when in use. In case of complaints, please refer to the “General
delivery conditions of the Väderstad group”.
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EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY FOR THE MACHINE
according to EU Machine Directive 2006/42/EC
Väderstad-Verken AB, P. O. Box 85, SE-590 21 Väderstad, SWEDEN

hereby confirms that the seed drillshereunder have been manufactured in accordance
with the Council Directives 2006/42/EC and 2004/108/EC.
The above declaration covers the following machines:

SH 400C, SH 600C, and SH 800C with manufacturing no. 230-500.
Väderstad 08.06.2010
Lars-Erik Axelsson
Legal requirements coordinator
Väderstad-Verken AB
Box 85, SE-590 21 Väderstad
The undersigned is also authorised to compile technical documentation for the above
machines.
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SH 400-800C
1 Safety rules
1.1 Before using the drill
Figure 1.1
! Always pay special attention to the text or illustration indicated by this symbol!
! Learn how to operate the seed drill correctly and carefully! In the wrong hands or during
careless operation, the drill can become a dangerous implement.
1.2 Warnings and mandatory instructions decals
D E F G H I
C
M
J K L
Figure 1.2
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Safety rules
A Carefully read the instructions and make sure you understand their meaning.
B Make sure the whole of the working area and area for folding out the sections are clear! Never
walk under a suspended section! Always check that the automatic stops have been locked
during transport and parking.
C Do not stand between the tractor and the machine when the tractor is reversed to hitch the seed
drill.
D Warning tape, watch out for the risk of crushing or impact. Also used on safety-related parts.
E Watch your feet. Risk of pinching.
F Always make sure that the working area of the bout markers is free from obstructions! Keep
in mind that there is a risk of injury when the bout markers are extended and there is a risk of
crushing between the seed drill and the bout markers when they are retracted. NOTE!The bout
markers are always retracted when the machine is lifted, regardless of the indications on the
Control Station. The indicated bout markers are always extended when the machine is lowered.
Therefore, when the machine is not in the field, always lock the bout markers with the catches
and switch off the Control Station. The Control Station stores all settings and values in memory
when it is switched off.
G Do not climb on to the seed drill unit packer wheels when the machine is parked, as they can
rotate.
H Make sure nobody is on the seed drill when it is moving.
I Make sure nobody is on the seed drill when loading seed.
J The ladder and platform on the machine are not intended to be used for manual loading from
small sacks.
K Warning of piercing oil jet; the hydraulic system includes accumulators that are pressurised.
Before performing servicing or repairs, the hydraulic system pressure must be released, see
“5.7 Emptying the hydraulic system accumulators” on page 87.
L Following 10-15 km of transport on the road, retighten the wheel nuts. Re-tighten the nuts
similarly after changing wheels. Tighten the nuts using a torque wrench. See “5.2 General” on
page 82.
M Use ear defenders when adjacent to the running fan.
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1.3 Locations of warning decals
B, E, H, I, J, M
A, C, K
L
G
D, F
Figure 1.3
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Safety rules
1.4 Machine plate
A C
D F
E
I
G
Figure 1.4
A Machine type
B Manufacturing serial number
(Always state the serial number of your machine when ordering spare parts and in case of
servicing or warranty claims.)
C Year of manufacture
D Working width
E Transport width
F Tare weight of the basic machine
G Maximum total weight
H Maximum permitted payload
I Maximum permitted axle loading
J Maximum coupling load (at the tractor hitch)
! See also “7.6 Technical data” on page 120.
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1.5 Other safety regulations

! Never crawl under the machine chassis unless the seed drill unit is lowered onto the support
frame and the yellow-marked hydraulic hoses are disconnected from the tractor.
! The platform must be kept clean so that there is no risk of slipping.
! When transporting the seed drill on public roads, show good judgement and drive carefully.
! We recommend the use of a tractor with a gross weight that is at least equal to the gross weight
of the seed drill, if the seed drill is not equipped with brakes. Please note that in most cases road
transport of a drill not equipped with brakes and with its seed hopper filled is inappropriate.
National legislation must always be complied with!
! The view to the rear is very limited. Check the positioning of the rear view mirrors on the
tractor.
! The owner/driver has sole responsibility when transporting the seed drill on a public road.
! In order to avoid any risk arising by accidental operation of the tractor's hydraulic controls
during road transport, the yellow-marked hydraulic hoses to the seed drill unit must be
disconnected from the tractor before transport driving begins.
! Ensure that at least 20% of the tractor's weight is still being carried by its front wheels when
the seed drill has been connected and loaded. This is to ensure that the steering ability of the
whole vehicle is maintained.
! This machine/equipment and its tyres are designed for a maximum speed of 30 km/h for
transportation on the public highway.
! For all servicing and repair work on the hydraulic system, the wing sections must be folded out
and the seed drill unit in the lowered position and resting on the support frame.
! Always park the seed drill on a level and stable surface. The seed drill unit must be lowered
when parking.
! Always make sure that the hydraulic quick connector couplings on the seed drill and the tractor
are free of dirt prior to connecting hoses.
! To maintain the high level of quality and operational safety, use only Väderstad genuine spare
parts. The warranty and any claim commitments will become void if other than genuine parts
are used.
! Any welding work on the machine/implement must be carried out to a professional standard.
Note that imperfect welding may result in serious injuries or fatality.
If in doubt, contact a professional welding service for proper instructions.
! The installation of electrical systems or brakes must be carried out to a professional standard.
Incorrectly completed installations could result in major risks. If in doubt, contact a
professional service engineer.
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Installation instructions
2 Installation instructions
2.1 Tractor
Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2
To minimise damaging soil compaction, the tractor used to tow the seed drill should be equipped
with extra wide tyres, e.g. double installation of Twin wheels or similar. Try to have as low tyre
pressure as possible. Any front weights on the tractor should be removed.
2.1.1 Tractor hydraulic system requirements

1 pressure-free return input, 3/4”, for return oil from the fans. Contact your tractor distributor for
instructions on how this is to be installed.
3 x double-acting hydraulic couplings, 1/2", with the following functions:
A For fan operation 1 double-acting hydraulic coupling is required, with a capacity of 40 l/min. at
180 bar. This coupling requires an individually adjustable flow.
B For the raising/lowering of the seed coulter units and the manipulation of the bout markers, 1
off double-acting hydraulic coupling is required, with a capacity of 40 l/min. at 180 bar.
NOTE!It must be possible to use the hydraulic couplings mentioned in A and B above
simultaneously.
C For the retraction and extension functions, 1 off double-acting hydraulic coupling is required,
with a capacity of 20 l/min. at 180 bar.
2.1.2 Tractor electrical system requirements

2 x electrical sockets with the following requirements:
For operation of the Control Station, refer to “2.2 Installation of the Control Station on the tractor”
on page 15. The Control Station must be connected to an electrical socket that is fused for a power
output of 20A, which prevents the use of a cigarette lighter socket..
For operation of the feed, refer to “2.3 Installation of the feed's electrical system on the tractor”
on page 16. During normal operation, the power consumption of the feed system is between 10-
20A. For short periods of time, the system's power consumption can be higher and the system must
therefore be fused up to 60A.
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2.2 Installation of the Control Station on the tractor
1 Attach the control box securely in the tractor cab. The control box should be installed within
the field of vision when driving forwards. Install the bracket as shown in the illustration.
NOTE!Prior to any drilling in the tractor cabin, be sure to check for any concealed wiring that may
be present.
2 Connect the Control Station to the electrical socket on the tractor. If an electrical power outlet
is not available, extra wiring must be installed. Preferably use 6 mm² cable. Connect the cables:
brown to plus (+) and blue to ground (-).
NOTE!Do not reverse the polarity!
NOTE!It is important to have good wiring connections, as a loose connection will prevent correct
operation.
NOTE!Do not use a cigarette lighter outlet, as the current consumption is up to 20 A.
NOTE!Make sure the connection cable to the seed drill is not pinched under the rear window of
the tractor, since this cable can be easily damaged. Use the designated connector port or cable
lead-through. Securely clamp the cable in the tractor cab. This protects the Control Station from
damage in case the connection cable has inadvertently not been disconnected prior to unhitching
the drill.
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Installation instructions
2.3 Installation of the feed's electrical system on the

tractor
1 Make sure that the main switch on the tractor is switched off.
2 Fit the electrical socket in a suitable place with the cable pointing downwards in order to
prevent water from getting into the connector. We recommend that the socket be located close
to the hydraulic connector at the rear of the tractor.
3 Route the cable in a suitable way through to the main switch/main relay switch. The cable must
be fitted so that it cannot become trapped or rest against hot components on the tractor or work
loose.
NOTE!The cables in the kit must not be cut off, as the connectors and fuses were pre-installed and
tested in the factory.
4 Connect the red cable to the 12V AFTER the main switch/main relay.
5 Connect the black cable to the negative.
NOTE!The installation must be capable of a current output of 60A
NOTE!Incorrectly completed installations could result in major risks. If in doubt, contact a
professional service engineer.
NOTE!The person who carries out the installation is responsible for the effect that the installation
may have on the tractor and its guarantee.
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3 Instructions and settings
3.1 Hitching and unhitching the seed drill

3.1.1 Hitching
1 Connect the drill to the tractor lifting arms. The lifting arms must be locked, with side
stabilising stays or possibly other equipment, to limit the lateral movements of the arms.
Figure 3.1
2 Raise and secure the machine parking supports.
3.1.2 Connection of the hydraulic hoses for operating the machine
Figure 3.2
1 The two 3/8" diameter hoses marked by yellow plastic rings are used to raise and lower the
seed coulter units and to operate the bout markers.
2 The two 1/4" hoses marked by white plastic rings are used to fold down the wing sections.
! Carefully check that all hoses are connected in pairs to the correct hydraulic couplings on the
tractor.
NOTE!All the seed drill hydraulic hoses must be connected to the tractor before any of its
functions are used!
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Instructions and settings
3.1.3 Connecting hoses to hydraulic fan

B A 2
1 Connect the 1/2" hose (A) marked by a red plastic ring to the plus side of a double-acting
hydraulic coupling intended for continuous operation from the hydraulic pump. This is the
pressure hose to the fan and delivery system. If the tractor has a priority hydraulic coupling,
use that one.
2 Connect the thinner hose (B) marked by a red plastic ring to the minus side of the hydraulic
coupling. This hose is an oil leakage line.
3 The thickest hose (C) is the 3/4" return hose and is connected to a separate non-pressurised
return input.
NOTE!Lock the return input coupling female connection. See “Figure 3.4”.
NOTE!Carefully wipe the couplings and outlets dry! This is a good way to avoid unnecessary
problems and wear in the hydraulic system.
NOTE!All the seed drill hydraulic hoses must be connected to the tractor before any of its
functions are used!
Read section “3.13 Setting the amount of air” on page 44 before starting the fan.
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3.1.4 Connecting cables to the Control Station, feed and lighting
Figure 3.5
1 Remove the protective cover (A) from the intermediate cable on the seed drill and connect the
cable to the Control Station. Be very careful when making this connection. Make sure that the
pins of both connectors are aligned. Then lightly press the connectors together while screwing
the nut to secure the connectors. Screw on the protective cover for the intermediate cable when
the machine is unhitched.
2 The male connector for seed drill lighting is connected to the standard external lighting
connector on the tractor.
3 Undo the protective cover on the seed drill's power cable to the feed and connect the electrical
socket fitted on the tractor
3.1.5 Unhitching
! Unhitching and parking must always take place on a level and stable surface.
1 Lower the seed drill unit on to its chassis so that there is no pressure in the hydraulic system.
NOTE! The seed drill unit must not be pushed down!
2 Disconnect the hydraulic hoses and electrical cables.
3 Lower the drawbar and secure the parking stay.
4 Disconnect from the tractor lifting arms.
NOTE!If the seed drill is to be parked with a full seed hopper, or in a location where the ground
conditions may not be fit to carry the load, a plank or similar must be placed under the parking
stay foot to spread the load.
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3.2 Hose length adjustment
Figure 3.6
Connect the hydraulic hoses carefully and adjust their lengths. This will ensure that the hoses are
always connected correctly and that the seed drill is operated using practised lever manipulations.
Once work is completed, insert and fasten the quick-release connectors in the hose holder’s
keyhole-shaped openings.
NOTE!The hoses must not hang down towards the drawbar because of the risk of them becoming
trapped or chafed.
Figure 3.7
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3.3 Hydraulic brakes (option)

3.3.1 General
The 400-800C can be fitted with hydraulic brakes. The machine is then braked by one hydraulic
cylinder for each wheel. The system also has an emergency brake that is applied if the machine
becomes unhitched from the tractor. The system consists of an accumulator, a valve and a wire
that is connected to the tractor.
3.3.2 Connection and driving
1 2
A
Figure 3.8
1 Connect the hydraulic hose of the brake system to the brake coupling on the tractor. Please note
that the hose must only be connected to a brake coupling that is controlled by the tractor's brake
pedal and provides a maximum pressure of 150 bar. Attach the wire to a convenient point on
the tractor. Make sure the wire cannot get entangled.
2 Ensure that the emergency brake valve is set to position A.
3 Press down the brake pedal and keep it in this position until the pressure gauge on the
machine's draw-bar shows 120 - 140 bar.
4 The machine is now ready for driving.
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3.3.3 Parking
Figure 3.9
Always park the implement on a stable and level surface. Secure the implement with the wheel
chocks (B).
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3.4 Pneumatic brakes (option)

3.4.1 Instructions
General
These instructions apply to pneumatic brakes. Brakes cannot be installed after delivery. The
brakes are drum brakes without self-adjustment
.
C
A B
Figure 3.10
The spring brake cylinders use a diaphragm cylinder (A) for the travel brake/parking brake and a
spring brake section (B) for emergency braking.
NOTE!Before using the machine: Check that the screws (C) on each cylinder are fully tightened,
to ensure that the emergency brakes will be able to operate.
Connections to the tractor
Connect the red pressure line to the red pressure coupling on the tractor. Then connect the yellow
pressure line to the yellow control coupling on the tractor. The brake system is designed for the
following air pressures:
Table 3.1
Pressure 6-10 bar
coupling:
Control 0-10 bar
coupling:
Use
The braking force is controlled by the pressure applied to the tractor's brake pedal. The brake
cylinders and the brake lever stroke have been designed to provide sufficient braking power
without locking the wheels.
Draining condensation water
Figure 3.11
If necessary, drain the air tank of condensation water before driving. Do this by pressing in the
drain valve (F) on the bottom of the tank while the tank is under pressure.
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Parking
Figure 3.12
The brakes are automatically applied when the implement is unhitched from the tractor. When
parking the implement on or close to a public road, be sure to put chocks (D) under the wheels.
Moving the implement
Figure 3.13
Instructions for releasing the brakes if the implement must be moved in a closed-off area without
being connected to the tractor by brake couplings.
If the tank is under pressure (min. 5 bar), the brakes can be released by pressing down on the
retarder valve (E).
If the tank is empty, completely unscrew both screws (C) on the spring brake cylinders.
NOTE!Prior to road transport, these screws (C) must be screwed all the way in.
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3.5 Switching between transport and operational

conditions
3.5.1 Switching from transport to operational condition
1 Use the fold-down cylinder to retract the wing sections.
2 Release the locking catches for both wing sections.
NOTE!Never go into the fold-down area when the wing sections are not secured!
Figure 3.14
3 Fold down the wing sections.

4 Release the safety pegs from the bout markers and place them in their parking locations.
3.5.2 Switching from operational to transport condition

1 Raise the seed drill unit as far as it will go.
2 Lock the bout markers with their safety pegs.
3 Fold up the seed drill wing sections.
4 Check that the automatic locking devices have engaged.
5 Uncouple the yellow-marked hydraulic hoses before driving off for transport.
Figure 3.15
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3.6 Horizontal alignment
B A
Figure 3.16
The chassis of the seed drill must always be parallel to the ground. Measurements A and B must
be equal. The horizontal alignment is adjusted by adjusting the height of the hydraulic arms on the
tractor. Lock the hydraulic arms at the correct height.
The height of the hydraulic arms may sometimes need to be adjusted while driving, e.g. because
the rear tyres of the tractor are compressed on loading. When the horizontal alignment of the
machine is set correctly, the chains (C) on the front and rear seed drill units will slacken by an
equal amount during driving.
NOTE!If the hydraulic arms are raised while the implement is being transported, there is a risk
that the rear end of the seed drill will scrape along the ground and be damaged!
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3.7 Setting the radar

A
35°
Figure 3.17
The angle of the radar unit must be adjusted. The angle must be 35° +/- 1° in relation to the soil
surface. The angle of the radar is optimal when the surface (A) is parallel with the soil surface.
Loosen the screws and adjust the bracket along the oblong hole.
! The radar must be calibrated before operation; refer to the menu item 11 “Automatic
calibration” in section “3.10.3 Programming” on page 39.
! Clean the optics of the radar at regular intervals!
! Ensure that the working area of the radar is free from intruding objects such as hoses or cables!
NOTE!Never look into the radar optics while it is operating! Risk of eye injury!
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3.8 Adjustment of the restrictor valve for drill coulter

pressure/fan operation
Figure 3.18
The hydraulic circuit controlling drill coulter pressure and fan operation has a restrictor valve that
can be adjusted so that the division of the oil between the reaction speed of the drill coulter
pressure and the fan drive will be correct.
The function is affected by the rotation speed of the fan and the structure of the ground. If set
incorrectly, either the pressure of the drill coulter on the ground or the fan rotation speed will be
uneven. The valve has been preset at the factory.
Adjust as follows:
1 Unscrew and remove the cap (A).
2 Slacken the lock nut (B) by about quarter of a turn counterclockwise.
3 Adjust the valve with the screw (C).
! If the fan rotation speed oscillates as the drill coulter flexes by a large amount up and down,
the valve must be closed a little (screwed clockwise).
! If a quicker reaction to the drill coulter pressure is required, open the valve a little (screwed
counterclockwise).
4 Tighten the lock nut (B).
5 Screw the cap (A) on securely.
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3.9 Adjusting the bout markers (accessories)

3.9.1 Lateral adjustment
SH 400: 4 m
SH 600: 6 m
SH 800: 8 m
A A
Figure 3.19
Adjust the bout markers so that the distance between the centre line of the seed drill and the
marking scraper is equal to the working width of the machine. This adjustment is approximate. To
avoid double-seeding or non-seeding, which may occur for example if the driver sits at an angle
in certain tractors, a follow-up check should be done in the field. Depending on the type of tractor
and the driver position, the mark may be observed differently.
Adjust as follows:
1 Slacken the screws (A).
2 Move the shaft sideways. If necessary the shaft can also be twisted to adjust the angle of tilt of
the marker wheel. The marker wheel should cut a clearly visible groove, but its angle of attack
must not be exaggerated. A larger angle of attack will exert greater strain on the parts.
3 Tighten the screws (A). Retighten after several hours of use.
NOTE!If the seed drill is to be used for drilling with a row spacing of 75cm, the bout markers on
the SH 400C and SH 800C must be adjusted; refer to “3.31 Seed drilling with 75cm between the
rows” on page 75.
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3.9.2 Vertical adjustment

SH 400-600C
SH 800C
C D
Figure 3.20
The working range of the markers related to height can be adjusted by means of an eccentric (B).
Slacken the screw (C) and move the link arm inwards or outwards. When operating the seed drill
on a level field, the pin (D) should be located at the centre of its slot so that the marker has upwards
and downwards flexibility.
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3.9.3 Marker mounting on the seed drill chassis

The markers are mounted on the seed drill chassis and secured by clamps. Note that the clamps
must not be moved to adjust the grooves made by the markers. The illustration below shows the
correct location of the clamps.
238 mm
SH 400-600C
440 mm
SH 800C
Figure 3.21
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3.10 Control Station

3 4
2 21
22
5
23
30 24
6 9
25
10
7
26
11
8
27
12
15
13
16
28
1
29
14
18 20 19 17
32
31
Figure 3.22
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3.10.1 Functional description

1 Main circuit breaker
2 - Activation of the Control Station when starting.
- Master stop (all feeding stops and "STOP" is shown in the 3rd and 4th rows in the
display)
3 Calibration
4 Manual starting. When the button is held pressed in, feed will take place without the machine
moving forward. Used when starting at a corner or during feed checks. Pre-selection of which
driving speed the feed is set for takes place in the programming menu. The same function as 21.
5 LCD display.
6 Tramlining indicator lamps.
Off = No tramlining.
Green = Tramlining.
7 - Auto advance block. The indicator lamp next to the button lights when the block is engaged.
- Selection of tramlining programme (Keep the push-button pressed for 5 seconds).
8 Manual advance of tramlining.
9 Indicator lamps for active bout markers.
10 Manual selection of bout markers. Both in/left out/right out/both out.
11 - Automatic bout marker change left/right. The indicator lamp next to the button lights when
automatic operation is engaged.
- Manual change of bout marker.
12 Information. Used to explain alarm conditions, check the trip meter, average speed, etc.
13 Enter.
14 Escape.
15 Not used. The indicator lamp at the right side of the button must be lit for the machine to
operate correctly (fully activated).
16 Lift stop. Used to operate bout markers without raising the machine from the ground.
17 Selection dial. Use the dial to scroll through the menus. Selections are shown against a dark
background, and when a selection has been confirmed with it is framed and the
alternative can be selected or a value can be changed by turning the selector dial. Confirm the
value/selection with .
When entering digits, the speed of change upwards/downwards can be increased by keeping
depressed while turning the dial.

18 Feed stop, of seed and fertiliser
19 Not used.
20 Feed stop, fertiliser.
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3 4
2 21
22
5
23
30 24
6 9
25
10
7
26
11
8
27
12
15
13
16
28
1
29
14
18 20 19 17
32
31
Figure 3.23
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21 Manual starting. When the button is held pressed in, feed will take place without the machine
moving forward. Used when starting at a corner, for example, or during feed checks. Pre-
selection of which driving speed the feed is set for takes place in the programming menu.
22 - Electric adjustment of sown seed amount (option), increase (in max. 5 steps and to max.
increase of 99%).
- Filling the feed system prior to seed delivery calibration.
23 - Electric adjustment of sown seed amount (option), standard value.
- Seed delivery on calibration.
24 Electric adjustment of sown seed amount (option), decrease (in max. 5 steps and to max.
decrease of 99%).
25 Electric adjustment of sown fertilizer amount (option), increase (in max. 5 steps and to max.
increase of 99 %)
26 Electric adjustment of sown fertilizer amount (option), standard value
27 Electric adjustment of sown fertilizer amount (option), decrease (in max. 5 steps and to max.
decrease of 99 %)
28 Electric adjustment of coulter pressure (option), increase.
29 Electric adjustment of coulter pressure (option), decrease.
30 Alarm indicator.
31 Circuit breaker. Reset the circuit breaker by depressing it with a thin object, e.g., a pen.
32 Control Station part number.
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Display
The display shows (depending on the programming):
the amount of seed sown
the amount of fertiliser distributed
area measurement
fan rotation speed
forward speed .
coulter pressure .
! The fourth row on the display can be switched by means of the selection dial.
The fifth row on the display shows the selected tramlining programme and the current sequence.
Alarms are also indicated by the symbol (!). The number of (!) symbols indicates the number of
alarms.
Press for an explanation . Alarms are acknowledged by pressing
3.10.2 Functions
Auto advance
The Control Station usually operates with so-called auto advance. This means that the bouts in the
tramlining cycle are advanced and the bout makers are switched at the completion of each bout.
The auto advance feature can be blocked by depressing push-button . When auto advance
is blocked, the indicator lamp in the push-button lights.
Bout markers
During normal driving, automatic bout marker switching is used. Press until the green
indicator lamp lights. To advance a bout marker, depress the button once again.
To manually select bout markers, press the button . Selection is possible between both bout
markers folded in, left marker out, right marker out and both markers folded out.
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Tramlining
The selected tramlining programme is shown at the lower left of the display, while the current bout
in the sequence is shown at the lower right.
Keep the button depressed until the tramlining programme digit is selected. Select the
desired tramlining interval with the selection dial and confirm with . Advance to the desired
start value using .

Tramlining programme 31 permits a user-defined tramlining programme to be created.
Keep the button depressed until the tramlining programme digit is selected. Select
programme 31 using the dial and confirm with . In the left part of the menu, first select the
desired number of sequences in the tramlining cycle. Then use the right part of the menu to select
in which sequences tracks should be made, and whether they should be on the left and/or right.
Advance to the desired start value using .

Adjustment of the sown amount (option)
The nominal value and the percentage change are recorded in the calibration menu.
Adjustment of the sown seed amount is regulated by the buttons - - .
provides an increased amount, in accordance with the selection in the calibration,
provides a reduced amount, in accordance with the selection in the calibration, and provides
the preset nominal value. (Max. 5 steps and max. up/down 99%.)
Adjustment of the amount of distributed fertiliser is regulated by the buttons - - .
provides an increased amount, in accordance with the selection in the calibration,
provides a reduced amount, in accordance with the selection in the calibration, and provides
the preset nominal value. (Max. 5 steps and max. up/down 99%.)
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Calibration
Press to enter the calibration menu. See “Figure 3.24”. Proceed in accordance with “3.18
Calibration of the amount of feed when drilling with seed in the front hopper and fertiliser in the
rear hopper” on page 50.
Figure 3.24
Alarms
In the case of an alarm the red indicator lamp in the alarm symbol (30) lights and a buzzer sounds.
(The buzzer signal can be deselected in the programming menu. See “3.10.3 Programming” on
page 39.)
(!) is displayed. Several (!) symbols indicate that there is more than one alarm condition. Press
for an explanation of the alarm in the display. Alarms are acknowledged by pressing
When the main switch is switched on, a number of alarm indications appear in the display and the
buzzer sounds. Press to acknowledge the alarms. The alarms disappear when drilling starts
providing that all functions are OK.
It is possible to acknowledge several alarm conditions at the same time. Press and then
press .
Information
Press to enter the information menu. Advance through the pages by turning the selection
dial. If an alarm simultaneously appears on the Control Station, the alarm texts are shown first.
The information menu consists of: seed drilling trip meter (kg), , fertiliser distribution trip
meter (kg) , area trip meter (ha), , seasonal area trip meter (ha), , total area trip
meter (ha), , speedometer (average speed in km/h), , and the total timer (h), .
It is not possible to reset the total area trip meter, speedometer or the total timer.
The other meters can be reset to zero by first selecting the row where is displayed, and then
pressing .
The information texts are shown as the last items in the menu. The following texts may be valid
for this machine:
- Low-lift switch engaged.
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3.10.3 Programming
The Control Station is always preset at the Väderstad factory depending on the type and size of
the machine it accompanies. If the Control Station is changed or reset, the settings need to be re-
entered.
It is also possible to adjust certain settings in this case, e.g., alarm delays, area metering, etc.
To enter the programming menu, keep pressed while simultaneously switching on the
power switch (1).
If the Control Station already has been switched on, you can switch to the programming menu by
keeping the button depressed for 5 seconds. To complete programming and return to the
drive mode, select the last menu in the scroll list: . Confirm with .
Use the selection dial to select the desired menu. Selections are shown against a dark background.
Use to confirm a selection and then select or change the value of the selected item. Confirm
the value/selection with .

Menus:
1 Language. Select the desired language for the alarm texts, etc.
2 Type of machine. Select 'SH 400-800C sf' when the machine is to be used for
combination drilling, or SH 400-800C ss when both hoppers are full of seed.
3 GPS, Yes/No. See “3.10.5 GPS (Global Positioning System)” on page 41.
4 Correction for the average deviation between the preset distributed amount of fertiliser
in relation to the actual distributed amount of fertiliser. Example: If it is intended to distribute
200 kg/ha but actually 160 kg/ha is being distributed, this error is corrected by entering 1.25
into this menu item. (200/160=1.25). Default setting: 1,0.
5 Serial number. Record the serial number of the machine here. Select digits with the
selection dial and advance using .
6 Machine width. Select 4.0m, 6.0m or 8.0m.
7 Manual starting. Select here the driving speed that is intended while the button
is held pressed in (Starting feed when drilling begins at a corner of the field, etc.)
8 Number of radar pulses per metre driven. Default setting 99 per metre.
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9 AUTO. Automatic calibration. Measure a specific distance (at least 100 m). Press
at the starting point to reset the pulse counter. Drive the selected distance with the
machine lowered to the drilling position. The pulses are counted in the display. Enter the driven
distance in metres. The Control station now calculates the number of pulses per metre of driven
distance, and automatically adjusts this value for the wheel circumference in menu 11. Select
OK by pressing .
10 Alarm delay. Select the delay in seconds between receipt of the alarm signal from the
drilling system's rotation guard and the visual/audible alarm of the Control Station. The alarm
should be slightly delayed to avoid alarms at low speeds. Nevertheless, the delay should be as
short as possible to allow even sudden, brief interruptions to be detected. Default setting: 2.0
seconds.
11 Fan rotation speed, upper alarm level. Default setting: 4500 rpm.
12 Fan rotation speed, lower alarm level. Default setting: 3500 rpm.
13 Buzzer, Off/On
14 Pre-emergence bout marker, Yes/No
15 Side bout marker as pre-emergence bout marker, Yes/No. When "Yes" is selected, the
side bout marker will make a track in the centre of the previous bout if this bout was tramlined.
16 Tramlining system on the distributor head for seed, Accord/Linak. Only “Linak” applies
to the SH 400-800C.
17 Wing locking, Yes/No. Only “No” applies to the SH 400-800C.
18 It is possible to enter user-specific information, e.g. a name. Use the selection dial to
enter characters and digits, and advance using .
19 Setting the display contrast. Use the selection dial to set the contrast between 0%
(lighter) and 100% (darker). (This adjustment is only available on Control Stations with order
no. 428030 and program version 1.01 or later.)
20 OK. Press to complete programming and return to the drive mode.
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3.10.4 Mini-remote
1 2
Figure 3.25
A remote control unit is mounted on the left side of the seed hopper. This is an aid during
calibration, see “3.18 Calibration of the amount of feed when drilling with seed in the front hopper
and fertiliser in the rear hopper” on page 50. Note that the remote control unit can only be used
when the Control Station is in calibration mode.
Functional description
1 Filling the metering system before calibration.
2 Feed of seed or fertiliser during calibration.
3.10.5 GPS (Global Positioning System)

Väderstad's Control Stations can be connected to the “Fieldstar” and “Agrocom” GPS systems.
For more information about this, contact Väderstad-Verken AB.
3.10.6 Loading new software

New software can be downloaded to the Control Station via a computer with an Internet
connection. For this purpose, a special connection cable (order no. 428017) is required. This can
be ordered from Väderstad-Verken AB.
Proceed as follows:
1 Log on to the Väderstad home page at http://www.vaderstad.com.
2 Click on “Aftermarket” and “Downloads” to download the installation programme for a VCS
update on your computer.
3 Make sure that the computer is connected to the internet. Run the new program and follow the
on-screen instructions. New files are created and/or updated. A short-cut to the program "VCS
update" will also be created on the PC desktop.
4 Double-click on the "VCS update" icon and follow the instructions.
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3.11 Preparations before filling the seed hopper

Normally the front seed hopper is used for seed and the rear hopper for fertiliser.
It is also possible to use both hoppers for seed. In that case the position of a flap must be changed
so that the hopper that normally feeds out fertiliser will now feed out seed to the seed distributor
head. Note that this also requires the Control Station to be reprogrammed.
Check before filling:
! that the machine is empty, clean and dry.
! that the level guards are adjusted correctly; refer to “3.11.1 Setting the level guards” on page
42.
! which rotor and gear are best suited, see “7.1 Seeding table” on page 106 and then make the
settings in accordance with “3.15 Rotor replacement” on page 47 and “3.16 Gearing up and
down” on page 48.
! that the emptying hatches are closed, see “3.14 Opening the emptying hatch/Emptying the seed
box” on page 46.
3.11.1 Setting the level guards
Figure 3.26
The heights of the level guards can be adjusted. The sensors (A) can be moved to different cutouts
in their brackets.
! The 6 upper positions are used for corn seed.
! The lower position is used for oilseed and other small size seeds.
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3.12 Filling the seed hoppers

3.12.1 Filling from a bulk bag
Figure 3.27
! The seed hoppers are most easily filled from the front right-hand side. The wing sections
should be folded down. The loader must have an extension arm.
NOTE!The fertiliser hopper should be filled first. Then it is possible to safely stand on the seed
hopper bottom grille when cutting open the fertiliser sacks. It is best to use an extension handle
on the knife.
NOTE!Think safety, never stand under a suspended load! Make sure nobody is present on the drill
when the seed and fertiliser are brought up to it.
NOTE!Avoid contact with and inhalation of seed dressing.
3.12.2 Filling from small bags

NOTE!The ladder and platform on the machine are not intended to be used for manual loading
from small bags. The best method of filling is by using a loader and having the bags on a pallet.
NOTE!Pay attention to safety. Never walk under a suspended load! Make sure nobody is present
on the drill when the seed and fertiliser are brought up to it.
NOTE!The fertiliser hopper should be filled first. Then it is possible to safely stand on the seed
hopper bottom grille when cutting open the fertiliser sacks.
NOTE!Avoid contact with and inhalation of seed dressing.
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3.13 Setting the amount of air
100%
50%
Figure 3.28
The seed drill fan is located on the front wall of the machine and is driven by the tractor hydraulic
system.
The amount of air in the feed system is regulated by the fan rotation speed and by a flap in the air
hose's distributor to the feed housing.
The rotation speed of the fan is adjusted by the tractor flow valve and displayed at the Control
Station.
Set the fan rotation speed and flap position in accordance with the following table.
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Table 3.2 With seed in the front seed hopper and empty rear hopper
Fan rotation speed Flap
SH 400 SH 600 SH 800
Small size seeds 2500 rpm 2500 rpm 2500 rpm 100 % open
Corn 3400 rpm 3700 rpm 4000 rpm 100 % open
.
Table 3.3 With seed in the front hopper and fertiliser in the rear hopper
SH 400 SH 600 SH 800
Small size seeds 3400 rpm 3700 rpm 4000 rpm 50 % open
.
Table 3.4 With seed in both seed hoppers

SH 400 SH 600 SH 800
Alarms
The alarm in the Control Station warning of too low a rotation speed is best set for 500 rpm below
the preset rotation speed, and the alarm warning of too high a rotation speed to 500 rpm above the
preset rotation speed, see “3.10.3 Programming” on page 39.
NOTE!If the fan rotation speed swings considerably or falls to an abnormally low level, this may
be due to incorrect setting of the hydraulic block restrictor valve. See “3.8 Adjustment of the
restrictor valve for drill coulter pressure/fan operation” on page 28.
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3.14 Opening the emptying hatch/Emptying the seed box

1 Shut off the supply of seed from the seed hopper to the seed box by undoing latch clamp (B)
and pulling out the shut-off hatch (A) as far as it will go.
2 Open the latch clamp (C).
B C
A
3 Press together the spring-loaded lock on the emptying hatch (D) and open the hatch. If
necessary (e.g. rotor replacement), the hatch can be locked in the open position, see “Figure
3.32”.
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3.15 Rotor replacement

The Seed Hawk comes equipped with an electric feed where the feed quantity is influenced by a
rotor and the gear setting; see also “7.1 Seeding table” on page 106.
The rotor for the required seed output attachment must be fitted prior to drilling. There are three
different rotors to choose from: a rapeseed rotor, a grass rotor and a grain rotor.
1 Switch off the supply of seed to the seed box with the shut-off hatch and open the emptying
hatch, see “3.14 Opening the emptying hatch/Emptying the seed box” on page 46.
2 Pull out the gearbox locking pin (A).
3 Remove the bearing (B) by twisting it out of its snap mountings.
A

4 Switch to the required rotor. Make sure that the rotor engages correctly in the driveshaft, see
“Figure 3.36”.

5 Reinstall the bearing and locking pin and select a suitable gear setting.
! Close the emptying hatch. If the latch clamp cannot be closed, open and clean so that the
emptying hatch lock can catch correctly.
6 Push in the shut-off hatch and fold down the latch clamp.
NOTE!The grooves on the rapeseed rotor have to be guided into the grooves on the seed box.
Figure 3.37
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3.16 Gearing up and down

The Seed Hawk comes equipped with an electric feed where the feed quantity is influenced by a
rotor and the gear setting; see also “7.1 Seeding table” on page 106.
NOTE!An appropriate gear must be selected prior to drilling.
If the gear is changed with seed in the seed hopper, it is easiest to first close the shut-off hatch and
empty out the seed that is in the seed box, see “3.14 Opening the emptying hatch/Emptying the
seed box” on page 46.
1 Pull out the locking pin (A).
2 Fit the locking pin in the inner shaft's hole (B), near the end.
! To switch from high to low gear, rotate and press the shaft using the locking pin.
! To switch from low to high gear, rotate and pull the shaft using the locking pin.
3 Fit the locking pin in position A for low gear and position B for high gear.
A B
Figure 3.40
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3.17 Seed control

Seed control can be used in extreme conditions if certain seed types are pressing too hard against
the rotor, causing uneven operation.
NOTE!When sowing slow-moving seeds such as grass seed or clover and grass mixes, seed
control must never be installed, as the seed can otherwise become compacted against the seed
control plate and, in the worst case scenario, stop the flow.
3.17.1 Installation/removal of the seed control plate

1 Remove the rotor, see “3.15 Rotor replacement” on page 47.
2 Remove the cover (A) by first undoing the knob (B).
B
A
Figure 3.41
3 Remove the spring (E) from the latch clamp (D)

4 Grip the seed control plate (C).
5 Pull out the latch clamp (D) and install or remove the seed control plate (C).
! When installing, the seed control plate (C) is inserted with the straight, thin side at the top and
the locking hooks towards the bottom/rear as shown in “Figure 3.42”. Insert the plate upwards
and towards the rear until it comes into contact with the edge and the mounting holes are in the
correct position for installing the latch clamp (D).
6 Fit the latch clamp (D) and spring (E).
NOTE!The latch clamp must be fitted on the correct side so that the seed box (A) can be fitted.
D
Figure 3.42
7 Install the cover (A).

8 Remove the desired rotor, see “3.15 Rotor replacement” on page 47.
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3.18 Calibration of the amount of feed when drilling with

seed in the front hopper and fertiliser in the rear
hopper
3.18.1 Calibration of the amount of delivered seed
NOTE!Calibration of the amount of delivered seed is done at the front hopper, on the left side of
the machine. Lower the seed drill on to its chassis before starting calibration. The seed drill unit
must not be pushed down!
NOTE!Check that the Control Station is correctly programmed, with Menu 2 set to “SH
400-800C sf”, see “3.10.3 Programming” on page 39.
Figure 3.43
1 Prior to sampling, reset the scale with the empty calibration bag supplied. Then fit the bag to
the seed box.
NOTE!The fan must be switched off.
2 Start the Control Station. See “3.10 Control Station” on page 32
3 Press button on the Control Station to enter the calibration menu.
(Alternatively, the calibration menu can be activated by pressing the buttons and
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on the Control Station simultaneously.)
Figure 3.44
! Select the row in the menus with the selection dial and confirm with .
4 Mark the menu row with . Enter the desired seed rate in kg/ha. Confirm with
5 Mark the menu row with . Input the required percentage increase/reduction of
feed in the adjustable seed output attachment. Confirm with .
6 Scroll down to the “Calibrate” menu row and press .
Figure 3.45
7 Fill the feed system by pressing on the Mini remote or on the remote control for the
adjustable seed output attachment.
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8 Empty the calibration bag and fit it back on the seed box.
Figure 3.46
9 Press on the Mini remote or on the remote control for the adjustable seed output
attachment, then hold this button down until the right amount of seed has been fed into the bag.
The number of pulses from the seed boxes are counted up in menu row 3.
4,98
Figure 3.47
10 Weigh the contents of the bag. (Check that no seed has been baked onto the feed rollers and
seed box.)
11 Scroll down to menu row 4, mark it with and enter the weight in kg. Confirm with .
The number of pulses per kg will be calculated automatically in menu row 5, and menu row 6
will be marked.
To enter the number of pulses per kg manually, scroll back to row 5 and use to mark it.
Then enter the value manually and confirm with .
12 Confirm the menu calibration with menu row Accept by pressing .

To cancel the calibration and perform a fresh calibration, scroll down to menu row 7 "Reject"
and press .
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13 Select EXIT and press .
3.18.2 Calibration of fertiliser

NOTE!Calibration of the amount of delivered fertiliser is done at the rear hopper, on the right side
of the machine. Lower the seed drill on to its chassis before starting calibration. The seed drill unit
must not be pushed down!
NOTE!Check that the Control Station is correctly programmed, with Menu 2 set to “SH
400-800C sf”, see “3.10.3 Programming” on page 39.
Figure 3.48
the seed box.
2 Start the Control Station.
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Figure 3.49
4 Mark the menu row with . Enter the desired seed rate in kg/ha. Confirm with
Figure 3.50
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Figure 3.51
The number of pulses from the seed boxes is counted up in menu row 3.
4,98
Figure 3.52
seed box.)
will be marked.

and press .
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3.19 Drilling with seed in both the hoppers

Normally, the front seed hopper is used for seed and the rear seed hopper is used for fertiliser but
either seed hopper can be used for seed.
When both seed hoppers are used for seed, seed will be sown with both the drill coulter and the
fertiliser coulter. The lateral relationship between the seed coulter and the fertiliser coulter gives
a result which is comparable with band sowing.
As the fertiliser coulters are used to sow seed, it is important to adjust the drilling depth of the
fertiliser coulters. See “3.25.2 Adjusting the depth setting of the fertiliser coulters” on page 67.
The fertiliser coulter (2) must be adjusted to the same depth as the seed coulter (1).
2 1
Figure 3.53
The seed drill Control Station programming must be prepared. Menu 2 must be set to SH
"400-800C ss", see “3.10.3 Programming” on page 39.
For calibration, refer to “3.20 Calibration of the feed amount when drilling with seed in both the
hoppers” on page 57.
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3.20 Calibration of the feed amount when drilling with seed

in both the hoppers
NOTE!In this case the calibration of the feed amount will take place for both hoppers. Lower the
seed drill on to its chassis before starting calibration. The seed drill unit must not be pushed down!
NOTE!Alter the height of the fertiliser coulter so that the seed reaches the same depth; see “3.25.2
Adjusting the depth setting of the fertiliser coulters” on page 67
NOTE!Check that the Control Station is correctly programmed, with Menu 2 set to SH 400-
800C ss, see “3.10.3 Programming” on page 39.
NOTE!Both feed housings will be calibrated; the front feed housing is calibrated first.
NOTE!Note that the seeding table scale value must be halved in the case of drilling with seed
in both the seed hoppers.
Figure 3.54
the seed box.
2 Start the Control Station. See “3.10 Control Station” on page 32
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Figure 3.55
4 Mark the menu row with . Enter the desired seed rate in kg/ha. Note that the value
shows the total feed from the machine, from both the front and rear feed housings. Confirm
with .
Figure 3.56
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Figure 3.57
4,98
Figure 3.58
seed box.)
will be marked.

and press .
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14 Now the menu for calibrating the rear feed housing will be shown, symbolised by .
Figure 3.59
15 Fit the calibration bag beneath the rear seed box.
16 Select the row in the menus with the selection dial and confirm with .
Figure 3.60
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Figure 3.61
20 Weigh the contents of the bag.
4,98
Figure 3.62
will be marked.

and press .
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3.21 Scale
Hold
2.24 KG
Weigh the calibration amounts as follows:

1 Press Start/Reset.
2 Hang the empty calibration bag on the scale hook.
3 The tare weight of the bag is shown. Wait until "Hold" is displayed.
4 Press Start/Reset.
5 Remove the bag and fill it with the calibrated amount.
6 Weigh the filled bag. The scale now shows the net weight of the calibrated amount.
! The scale is switched off automatically after approximately 5 minutes.
! Keep the scale in the calibration box while driving.
! Regularly check the scale with a known weight, and always do this before the beginning of the
season.
! Replace the battery (type 9V/6LR61) when the battery indicator shows 1 block or less.
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3.22 Test drive

NOTE!To ensure that the area meter is displaying the correct value, carry out calibration testing
first; see “3.18 Calibration of the amount of feed when drilling with seed in the front hopper and
fertiliser in the rear hopper” on page 50.
To check the actual feed volume, a ‘test drive’ can be performed.
1 Reset the area trip meter. Go into the information menu by pressing . Select the row
(trip meter area) by pressing the button. The row now flashes. Reset the trip meter
by pressing .
2 Ensure that the fan is switched off.
3 Install the calibration bag.
Figure 3.65
NOTE!It is vital for the operating test to be carried out with the machine in the work position, the
same as when work is imminent. The results will otherwise be misleading.
4 Drive a short distance, ideally around 100 m, with the calibration bag fitted, the feed enabled
and the fan switched off.
5 Weigh the contents of the bag.
6 Divide the weight by the area read on the Control Station.
Example: The contents of the calibration bag weigh 0.95kg. The area meter shows 0.12 ha.
0.95/0.12=7.91 kg/ha
7 Reset the machine.
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3.23 Emptying the seed hopper

The seed drill unit must be in its lowered position on the chassis before the seed hoppers are
emptied. .
A
C
When the seed hopper is to be emptied, open the latch clamp (A), allow the emptying hatch (B) to
hang down and push in the shut-off hatch (C).
If the seed is running slowly from the seed hopper, start the rotor manually by pressing the button
on Control Station, see also “3.10.1 Functional description” on page 33.

! Do not forget to close the emptying hatch (B) after emptying. The latch clamp can be closed if
the hatch is closed correctly. If the latch clamp cannot be closed, open and clean so that the
emptying hatch lock can catch correctly.
! Check and clean the rotors after emptying of the seed hoppers. This is particularly important
when the seed box is used for fertiliser feed.
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3.24 Seed drill unit
5 8
4
6 3
10
2 1
Figure 3.68
Each seed drill unit consists of:

1 Drill coulter
2 Fertiliser coulter
3 Packer gauge wheel
4 Packer wheel arm
5 Opener arm
6 Hydraulic cylinder
7 Depth adjustment pivot point
8 Sowing depth setting
When the hydraulic cylinder (6) receives pressure it pulls down the drill coulter into the ground
and provides pressure for consolidation. The hydraulic cylinder is constantly moving and thereby
adapting the opener to the ground contours.
The fertiliser coulter (2) is attached directly to the opener arm (5), while the drill coulter (1) and
packer gauge wheel (3) are secured to the packer wheel arm (4). The packer wheel arm (4) pivots
on the opener arm (5) at the depth adjustment pivot point (7).
The quick pin depth setting (8) permits easy setting of the optimal sowing depth.
NOTE!The sowing depth for seed and fertiliser are always measured from the consolidated
surface behind the packer gauge wheel.
The drill and fertiliser coulters are mounted at a fixed longitudinal distance on the seed drill unit.
They are also separated laterally in order to place the seed and fertiliser in adjacent but separate
rows (9). The packer gauge wheel consolidates the soil behind the drilled rows in order to provide
optimum soil contact for the seed and excellent fertiliser insertion, while retaining soil moisture.
A chain (10) permits a rapid visual check on the depth of the opener in the ground. When the chain
is taut the depth is correct, while if it is slack, the depth is insufficient. With the coulter pressure
correct, the chain will occasionally slacken. This is especially important when drilling in ground
that is very stony, where the seed drill unit frequently pulls out stones.
When the horizontal alignment of the machine is set correctly, the chains on the front and rear seed
drill units will slacken by an equal amount, see also “3.6 Horizontal alignment” on page 26.
The seed drill unit is located to provide a distance of 25 cm between the rows.
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3.25 Drilling depth

Placing the seed at the correct depth and holding that depth constant are critical factors for
achieving optimal growth conditions.
3.25.1 Setting the sowing depth
F G -A
K
A B C D E
Figure 3.69
1 Lower the seed drill on to its chassis and uncouple the yellow-marked hydraulic hoses from the
tractor. Note that the seed drill must not be pressurised!
2 Lift the ring and pull out the Quick Pin (S).
3 Using a 19 mm spanner, turn the gear bolt (K) so that the Quick Pin can be inserted in the
desired position. The actual seed depth must always be checked on site!
4 Insert the Quick Pin (A) and secure it with the ring.
! A seed depth of 10-25 mm (A-E) works well in most soil conditions and for most types of seed.
! The seed depth can be adjusted from A-G where A is shallow and G is deep. - A can be used
when the seed is to be placed shallower than A.
! Remember that the seed must always be planted in moist soil!
! When seed drilling is to take place in a cultivated field without harvested crop remains on the
surface, or where the soil surface is very loose, soil can fall down into the consolidated furrow,
resulting in an uneven seed depth. If the surface of the soil is very loose, it may be better to
perform consolidation before seed drilling.
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3.25.2 Adjusting the depth setting of the fertiliser coulters
Figure 3.70
The height of the fertiliser coulters can be adjusted if necessary so that the relationship between
the seed coulter and the fertiliser coulter varies between 0-5cm.
1 Slacken the clamp screws (C).
2 Move the fertiliser coulter up or down.
3 Tighten the clamp screws.
! The distance (D) should normally be 527mm in order to give an approximate distance of 2cm.
3.26 Seed boots
A A
B B
13 mm 13 mm
Figure 3.71
The seed pipes are connected to the seed boots (A). The seed boots are clamped to the drill coulters
by stainless steel tine shields (B).
As the seed boots wear, they can be moved downwards. Cut off worn material with a hacksaw.
All the seed boots must be installed so that the distance between the seed boots and the stainless
steel tine shields is about 13 mm.
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3.27 Drill coulter pressure
Figure 3.72
It is important to set the correct drill coulter pressure to achieve good germination conditions.
1 Lower the drill coulters to the ground.
2 Start the fan.
3 Check the pressure gauge (A). The drill coulter pressure will normally be about 50-60 bar. The
minimum permitted pressure is 20 bar, and the maximum permitted pressure is 100 bar.
4 If the drill coulter pressure is to be adjusted, turn tap (B) until the required pressure is obtained.
Note that the tap has a locking nut that must be slackened before making an adjustment and
then tightened again.
! Chain (C) behind the fertiliser coulter will during normal drilling be taut, but is permitted to
occasionally slacken.
Figure 3.73
! It may be necessary to use a higher drill coulter pressure if the ground is hard and dry.
! A higher drill coulter pressure may result in more stones being brought to the surface.
! A higher drill coulter pressure may also result in greater wear in the seed drill unit.
! A higher drill coulter pressure results in greater consolidation.
! A high drill coulter pressure increases the releasing resistance of the seed drill unit.
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3.27.1 Electric adjustment of coulter pressure (option)

SH can be fitted with electrically adjustable coulter pressure. In order to read the set coulter
pressure, turn the dial on the Control Station until you see the symbol . Alternatively, if you
press the or button to increase or decrease the coulter pressure, you will enter the
correct menu directly.
The display will show a scale value between 0-20. The actual value must be read on the
manometer on the seed hopper.
To increase the coulter pressure and alter the scale value upwards, use the (+) button on the
remote, and to reduce the coulter pressure, use the (-) button on the remote. To exit the
menu, wait 10 seconds and the display will return to its original view.
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3.28 Packer gauge wheel
Y1
Y2
Figure 3.74
Table 3.5
1 Packer gauge wheel
2 Fertiliser coulter
3 Drill coulter
4 Fertiliser
5 Seed
6 Original ground level
7 Consolidated surface
8 Loose soil and plant remains
Y1 Preset seed depth (10-38 mm)
Y2 19 mm
X 38 mm
The packer wheel tyre is slightly bulged to achieve even packing over the fertiliser and seed
furrows.
The seed is placed in an ideal environment; moisture will be channeled into the furrows after the
packer wheel, fertiliser is placed in the optimum position for seedling development and the drill
coulters leave dark stripes that warm up more quickly than the surrounding ground that is covered
in plant residue.
Contact between the seed and the soil is a precondition for optimal germination. The soil type,
method of preparation, structure of the ground and moisture level all affect the percentage of
germinating seedlings. The following six variables affect the quality of consolidation.
1 The air pressure in the packer wheel
2 The driving speed across the field
3 Drill coulter pressure
4 Seed drilling on curves and in corners
5 Furrow depth
6 The lateral positions of the drill coulter and fertiliser coulter
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3.28.1 Seed drilling in loose soil

If the ground surface is too loose before seed drilling, the final packed furrow behind the packer
wheel will be too deep in relation to the loose soil that the coulters have thrown out to the side.
This increases the risk of the soil falling, being blown or washed down into the furrows, which
results in variable seed depth.
Consolidation to pack the soil before seed drilling may be necessary in order to achieve best
results.
3.28.2 Seed drilling in moist soil

If mud sticks to the packer wheel the seed depth will be reduced and often uneven. If the packer
wheel diameter thus increases by up to about 20 mm due to mud sticking to it, this is not normally
a problem, providing there is good moisture content in the soil.
If the increased diameter of the packer wheel due to mud is uniform, it may become necessary to
increase the seed depth a little to compensate.
If mud on the packer wheel is causing problems, one solution may be to lower the air pressure
slightly (0.6-0.7 kg/cm² ) to allow it to shed mud build-up by flexing.
3.28.3 Low packer wheel air pressure

If the packer wheel air pressure is low and the drill coulter pressure is high, the packing action to
consolidate the soil behind the packer wheel is reduced. This is because the tyre widens under the
pressure, and rides on the furrow shoulders. Correct this by increasing the tyre pressure and/or
reducing the drill coulter pressure. Recommended air pressure See “7.6 Technical data” on page
120
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3.29 Tramlining
3.29.1 Setting tramlines
With the SH 400C, tramlines can be laid at 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 m and so on.
With the SH 600C tramlines can be laid at 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 m and so on.
With the SH 800C tramlines can be laid at 16, 24, 32 m and so on.
The tracks are always laid symmetrically on either side of the machine centreline.
Keep the button depressed until the digit for the chosen tramlining programme is marked.
Select the desired tramlining interval with the selection dial and confirm with . Advance to
the first bout start value using . Also see “3.10.2 Functions” on page 36.
Tramlines will be laid when indication lamp 6 lights. For successful tramlining, it is important to
plan tramlining before starting the work.
Example: The SH 600C is to lay 24 m tramlines. Set the multiples selector to 4 (24/6 = 4).
Advance to start value 2.
SH 400C/8 m
SH 600C/12 m
SH 800C/16 m
SH 400C/12 m
SH 600C/18 m
SH 800C/24 m
SH 400C/16 m
SH 600C/24 m
SH 800C/32 m
SH 400C/20 m
SH 600C/30 m
SH 400C/24 m
SH 600C/36 m
Figure 3.75
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Table 3.6 The most commonly used tramline marking systems on the SH 400C
Width, Tramlining Start Notes
tramline program, value
marking
8m 2 1 Half of the first bout is overlapped by the next bout.**
12 m 3 2
16 m 4 2 Half of the first bout is overlapped by the next bout.**
20 m 5 3
* The feed can suitably be reduced by 30% during the first two bouts. Do not forget to reset the
feed amount before the third bout.
marking
18 m 3 2
30 m 5 3
marking
24 m 3 2
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3.30 Pre-emergence bout marker (inverted)
175 cm
Figure 3.76
When the tramlines are being laid, two of the machine centreline seed drill units, 175 cm apart,
are automatically raised. This creates two uncultivated tracks behind the machine. This proves that
the tramlines have been activated and can be used for guiding the sprayer before the crop emerges.
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3.31 Seed drilling with 75cm between the rows

If only the rearmost row of openers are to be used, such as when sowing maize, the remaining
openers can be held in the raised position. The machine will then sow rows 75 cm apart. Note that
the distributor head must be equipped with maize adapters so that feeding will be shut off to the
raised units. On the SH 400C and SH 800C, the bout markers must also be adjusted, see “3.31.3
Setting the bout markers” on page 75.
3.31.1 Blocking the three front drill unit rows in the raised position
Figure 3.77

2 Turn the tap on the hydraulics block on the left side of the machine clockwise as far as it will
go.
3 Lower the seed drill (only the rearmost row of drill units will now be lowered).
3.31.2 Returning to drilling with all the drill units

2 Turn the tap on the hydraulics block on the left side of the machine counterclockwise as far as
it will go.
3 Lower the seed drill (all the seed drills will now be lowered).
3.31.3 Setting the bout markers

! The SH 400C set for a row spacing of 75cm has the effective working width of 4.5m. Both the
marker wheels must therefore be moved out 50cm.
! The SH 800C set for a row spacing of 75cm has the effective working width of 7.5 m. Both the
marker wheels must therefore be moved in 50cm.
Also see “3.9 Adjusting the bout markers (accessories)” on page 29.
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Seed drilling techniques and advice when drilling
4 Seed drilling techniques and advice when

drilling
4.1 Introduction
Direct drilling can be performed in several different ways. With the Väderstad Seed Hawk direct
drilling is performed in such a way that there is minimal effect on the ground surface. We call this
the “Zero-till” method.
“Zero-till” - a farming technique that minimises mechanical tilling of the soil, which leads to
reduced evaporation of soil moisture, reduced disturbance to the soil structure and reduced
germination of weed seeds.
When establishing a crop using the “Zero-till” technique, the following factors must be taken into
account:
1 Straw management.
To succeed in establishing a new crop, the harvester must have left relatively short stubble. The
harvester must also have been equipped with a good straw chopper that both chops and spreads
the straw well.
2 Crop rotation.
There is a great need for good crop rotation, especially if there is a dominance of autumn-
sowed crops.
3 Weed control.
It is relatively easy to combat weeds by applying Glyphosate before sowing.
The “Zero-till” method has several advantages. The following table outlines key objectives and
the benefits from using this method.
Table 4.1
The “Zero-till” objective... ...provides these benefits
Minimal disturbance to the soil Retains valuable moisture in the soil instead of letting
it evaporate during soil processing.
Reduces germination of weeds between the rows.
Increases the amount of organic matter in the soil. Increased soil porosity and a better ability for water
to be retained.
Minimised soil disturbance and an increased amount of Both these factors combine to minimise the risk of
organic matter on the surface. soil erosion.
Increased activity of soil organisms and decreased Increased soil porosity and better drainage
disruption of root channels. characteristics.
Crop residue on the surface protects both the soil Reduced risk of soil erosion and an increased
surface and soil organisms from extreme weather population and variety of soil organisms.
conditions.
Reduced mechanical effects on the root zone, leaving Assists in the development of a good soil structure.
root channels intact.
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4.2 Development of the soil structure

Soil density may increase during the first three years of using the “Zero-till” method, since the soil
structure is not yet fully developed and mechanical tillage is no longer acting as a soil structure
loosening method. Also in the initial years snow melt or heavy rainfall are prevented from
draining into the soil. The soil porosity is affected by the change in farming practices. These short
term effects in the early years offer challenging conditions.
4.3 Comparison of farming methods

Conventional farming methods manipulate the soil conditions to create optimum seeding
conditions.
The “Zero-till” method requires that the seed drilling machine is able to work in conditions that
are not optimal. The Väderstad Seed Hawk can cope with this.
4.4 Dealing with plant remains

! In the ideal case, the stubble height from previous crops should be more or less the same as the
seed drilling machine row spacing.
! In order to achieve optimal results the harvester should chop the straw and spread it and the
chaff over the whole working width.
! Harrowing before seed drilling can sometimes be necessary.
! Seed drilling with the Väderstad Seed Hawk should if possible take place in a different
direction than the direction of harvesting.
The seed drilling machine's seed and fertiliser coulters will pull along small amounts of plant
residue while drilling. This can result in small heaps of plant remains being formed, so that the
final result looks uneven. There may be a temptation to harrow these heaps of plant residue, but
harrowing must be avoided after drilling with the Väderstad Seed Hawk. Harrowing after
sowing can have a drastic effect on the seed depth. The heaps of plant residue will spread out
over time due to the effects of the weather.
A high level of moisture on the soil surface interferes with the flow of plant residue around the
coulters. The problem with excessively moist soil surface is more usual during the first years that
the “Zero-till” method is applied. Over time, the soil at the surface becomes more porous and gains
better drainage characteristics so that there is a reduction in surface moisture.
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4.5 Checking the seed feed rate

The seed feed should be checked at the same time as the sowing depth is checked, i.e. preferably
once per hour.
When checking the seed feed, you must ensure that both sides of the machine appear to be
delivering the same quantity from each coulter.
2 Start the fan.
3 Press on the Control Station for a few seconds.

4 Leave the tractor and check that seed feed has taken place. Repeat this procedure if it is not
clear that seed and fertiliser are being fed out.
Start with the machine switched to tramlining, when all coulters except those which are closed for
tramlining should be delivering seed. Then advance the control for the tramlining function and
check to see if these coulters now deliver seed.
At regular intervals make sure that the seed feed housing wheels are rotating at a constant speed.
This sowing system has been developed to deliver seed evenly and in reliable quantities.
Väderstad-Verken AB shall however not be liable for damage that has not occurred in the seed
drilling machine itself. This includes the fact that we accept no liability for damages due to errors
in seed feed or fertiliser dosage.
It is the responsibility of the user to use seed which has been treated correctly with an additive of
a type which does not impair the functioning of the seed feed mechanism or prevent proper seed
feeding. Please note that the use of seed which is larger than normal pea seed size can cause the
sowing mechanism to stop.
Fertiliser must be dry and free from lumps.
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4.6 Raising and lowering the seed drill unit

The seed drill unit on the machine is raised and lowered by means of a hydraulic circuit, with its
hoses marked by yellow plastic rings. The same hydraulic circuit also controls the bout markers
on the machine.
During driving, auto advance must normally be engaged.
When the seed drill unit is lowered, it is important that its hydraulic circuit is kept pressurised long
enough for:
1 The seed and fertiliser feed to start.
2 The bout marker arm must be extended.
3 The positive side (+) of the hydraulic cylinders must be unpressurised.
If the positive sides (+) of the hydraulic cylinders are pressurised, the seed coulter pressure may
be incorrect even though the manometer shows the set pressure. The remaining oil on the
positive sides (+) will then create a backpressure, which will act against the set seed coulter
pressure. The backpressure will normally have disappeared when the bout marker has been
extended.
If the chains (A) have a tendency to slacken more than desired, pressurise the hydraulic circuit
for lowering the seed drill unit for a few more seconds (about 5 seconds). If this does not solve
the problem, an excessively low seed coulter pressure may be set or the ground may be too
hard.
NOTE!If pressure is applied for a longer time than this, there is a risk that the machine lifts up
briefly on the seed drill unit packer wheels, thus reducing the seed depth.
+ -
Figure 4.1
NOTE!The bout markers are always retracted when the machine is lifted, regardless of the
indications on the Control Station. The indicated bout markers are always extended when the
machine is lowered. Therefore, when the machine is not in the field, always block the bout
markers with the catches and switch off the Control Station. The Control Station will keep all
settings in the memory when it is switched off.
4.7 Tramlining
Laying tramlines and the settings on the Control Station are described in “3.10.2 Functions” on
page 36 and “3.29.1 Setting tramlines” on page 72.
The auto advance must be shut off before the seed drill unit is raised to sow around a post, well
or other obstacle in the furrow.
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When it is time to fill the seed hopper, or during a work break, lift the seed drill machine out of
the most recent bout and wait for about 10 seconds. Then switch off the auto advance. However,
the auto advance need not be switched off if no additional lifting will take place during the pause.
Engage the auto advance before the seed drill unit is raised again for the first time when you
continue drilling.
4.8 Bout markers

The settings for the bout markers on the Control Station are described in “3.10.2 Functions” on
page 36. See also “4.9 Obstacles” on page 80 and “4.10 Turning around” on page 80.
When suitable locations for the marker pins have been found, it can be a good idea to mark the
locations with a punch or similar. Check from time to time that the marker pins are securely
tightened.
4.9 Obstacles
Shut off the auto advance before raising the seed drill unit to sow around a post, well or other
obstacle in the furrow.
The markers are retracted to get past an obstacle by activating the lift stop and moving the
hydraulic lever to the lifting position. The markers will retract, while the seed drill will remain in
its working position. Fold down the markers again. In this case, the function selectors for the auto
advance or the markers do not need to be touched.
4.10 Turning around

When arriving at the headland and lifting the seed drill unit, the markers retract.
When the seed drill unit is lifted at the headland, the bout markers and tramline marking
automatically advance by one step. If the seed drill unit does not lift, the lift stop is probably
engaged, and if the bout markers and tramlining do not advance, the auto advance is probably
disengaged.
4.11 Driving speed across the field

Choose a speed that is productive, but does not have a negative effect on the seed and fertiliser
drilling. We recommend a driving speed of 6-10 km/h.
Too high a speed tends to increase the disturbance of the soil surface and earth can be thrown into
adjacent furrows, resulting in an uneven sowing depth. A high driving speed also reduces the
consolidation effect.
4.12 Seed drilling on curves and in corners

For seed drilling to be as efficient as possible, and to obtain optimal consolidation, one should
always try to sow in a straight line. Some field conditions will not permit this. Remember,
however, that the packer wheel tends to roll up on to the edges of the furrows when drilling along
a curve. This affects the placement of the seed and fertiliser, and reduces consolidation.
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5 Maintenance and service
5.1 Securing the seed drill machine for service

NOTE!Never crawl under the machine's chassis unless the seed drill unit is lowered onto the
support frame and the yellow-marked hydraulic hoses are disconnected from the tractor. NOTE!
The seed drill unit must not be pushed down!
NOTE!Always check that the automatic stoppers for the wing sections are securely locked if
servicing is necessary with the wing sections folded up.
NOTE!For all servicing and repair work on the hydraulic system, the wing sections must be folded
out and the seed drill unit in the lowered position and resting on the support frame! NOTE! The
seed drill unit must not be pushed down!
NOTE!Disconnect the seed drill machine's power cable from the tractor during maintenance and
servicing.
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Maintenance and service
5.2 General
Figure 5.1
! A machine is only as good as the service it receives.

! Grease the implement according to the grease table intervals, and always prior to and after
winter storage and after high-pressure water cleaning, see “5.3 Lubrication points” on page 84.
! Before driving off, make sure that all screws and nuts are tight. During the season, check
periodically that the nuts and bolts have not worked loose and inspect joints and hydraulic ram
mountings for wear.
! Check daily that the oil cooler is not blocked by dust and dirt.
! Regularly check the air pressure in the transport and seed drill packer wheel tyres.
! Following 10-15 km of transport on the road, re-tighten the wheel nuts. Re-tighten the nuts
similarly after changing wheels. Wheel nuts must be tightened and checked for tightness using
a torque wrench.
Tightening torque: 330 Nm (33 kpm).
Figure 5.2
! Bolts and nuts forming part of a joint must not be tightened so much that the jointed parts are
clamped to each other.
! The hydraulic system will not normally require any maintenance but check that hoses and
couplings have not been damaged.
! Be sure to keep dirt away whenever work needs to be performed on the hydraulic system!
Clean off with clean paper or rags. Place parts on a clean surface (not straight on to the work
bench). Rinse before assembling, for example with degreasing agent.
! Smear grease or oil on to the piston rods if the seed drill is not going to be used for longer
periods of time, and always after cleaning it.
! Lubricate galvanised and chrome-plated surfaces with grease before long periods of storage.
To preserve the high quality of the seed drill, always use genuine Väderstad
spare parts.
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5.2.1 Steps in detail

33 kg
= 330 Nm
1m
Figure 5.3
Certain sections in this instruction book state in some steps that bolted joints must be re-tightened
using a torque wrench. If a torque wrench is not available, the type of spanner shown above may
be useful instead.
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5.3 Lubrication points

C
E
F
Figure 5.4
NOTE!Never crawl under the machine's chassis unless the seed drill unit is lowered onto the
support frame and the yellow-marked hydraulic hoses are disconnected from the tractor. NOTE!
The seed drill unit must not be pushed down!
NOTE!Always check that the automatic stoppers for the wing sections are securely locked if
servicing is necessary with the wing sections folded up.
Table 5.1 Lubrication points and lubrication intervals

Lubrication points Lubrication interval Number
100 ha 250 ha 500 ha/season SH 400 SH 600 SH 800
A Hinges, centre and wing sections X 4 4 4
B Marker brackets/bout markers X 10 10 10
C Drawbar beam X 3 3 3
D Wheel hubs, transport wheels X 4 4 4
D Wheel hubs, transport wheels 0 0 0
with brakes
E Bogie X 2 2 2
F Wheel hubs, packer wheels X 16 24 32
Lubricate all the greasing points in accordance with the stated lubrication intervals, and always
after high pressure washing.
Never flush water directly on a bearing! It is easy to damage seals and ball bearings with a pressure
washer since water can be forced into the bearing and cause rusting.
Lubricate at the end of each season.
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5.4 Tightening torque for the seed drill unit's components

244 Nm
88 Nm
88 Nm
108 Nm
88 Nm
5x 108 Nm
244 Nm
Figure 5.5
5.5 Cleaning
Check at regular intervals, and at the end of each season, that no seed, fertiliser or packaging
remains have got into the seed hoses or the seed head outlets. At the same time check the
cleanliness and operation of the tramline units.
Clean the seed hopper, rotor and seed box along with other parts at the end of the season. Check
that there is no seed or fertiliser left in the ejector tubes and associated air hoses.
Remember that any remaining seed that sprouts can block the air and seed hoses. Seed can also
attract small rodents, which can damage the machine.
Keep the fan running for a while, so that the whole system is blown dry.
Clean the glass plates in the seed heads before the season starts.
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5.5.1 Metering unit

The interior of the seed housing must be cleaned and checked at regular intervals for wear of the
plastic and rubber parts.
Check the cabling.
5.5.2 Cleaning the rapeseed rotor

Dismantle the rapeseed rotor and clean it if required. This should always be cleaned at the end of
the season. Remove the rotor (see “3.15 Rotor replacement” on page 47). Undo the two screws
holding the rotor together. Dismantle the rotor and clean each part separately. The pulse washer
on the end of the rotor should not be removed.
OK
Figure 5.8
Assemble the rotor in reverse order. NOTE! Make sure that the rotor rings are fitted correctly.
5.5.3 Cleaning the grass rotor

Dismantle the grass rotor and clean it if required. This should always be cleaned at the end of the
season. Remove the rotor (see “3.15 Rotor replacement” on page 47). Undo the two screws
holding the rotor together. Dismantle the rotor and clean each part separately. The pulse washer
on the end of the rotor should not be removed.
x 22
OK
Figure 5.9
Assemble the rotor in reverse order. NOTE! Make sure that the rotor rings are fitted correctly.
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5.6 Storage of the machine
Figure 5.10
When not in use the machine should be stored indoors. This is particularly important since the
machine contains electronic equipment. The electronic components are of a very high standard
and are normally unaffected by damp, but we recommend nevertheless that the machine is stored
indoors. The Control Station should be stored at room temperature during the winter and in
between seasons.
Shiny machine parts, such as piston rods and wearing parts, should be coated in grease or oil for
the winter.
Make sure that the drill is thoroughly cleaned. Allow the emptying hatches to remain open to
facilitate ventilation.
Before unfolding the seed drill in freezing temperatures, it must be left to stand for a while in a
heated room so that the seed hoses can regain their suppleness.
5.7 Emptying the hydraulic system accumulators

To release pressure from the accumulators, the seed drill units must be lowered to the ground. Put
the tractor's hydraulic control in the float position. NOTE! The seed drill unit must not be pushed
down!
NOTE!It is important that the unpressurised hydraulic return hose is coupled to the tractor when
the unit is lowered.
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5.8 Replacing the ram seal in the hydraulic ram used for
folding
NOTE!Take great care. The hydraulic cylinder for folding may be pressurised even if the
implement is not connected to the tractor.
..
C
A
D
E B
Figure 5.11
NOTE!The piston rod guide is tightened to 700 Nm and fitted with a mechanical rotation lock.
NOTE!Clean the hydraulic cylinder thoroughly before starting the work.
1 Mark the cylinder tube and piston rod guide in order to retighten to the same position when
reassembling, see “Figure 5.11”.
2 Undo the screw (A) M6x8 fully and do not lose the steel ball (D) which forms the rotation lock.
3 Fit the tool (C) onto the piston rod guide (B). Undo and pull out the piston rod guide.
4 Pull out the piston rod. The seal can now be replaced.
NOTE!Make sure you do not damage the seals or seal surfaces.
5 Check that there are no scratches on the jacket lining (E).
6 Fit in reverse order.
! Make sure that you retighten the piston rod guide fully to 700 Nm to the mark you made
previously. To refit the rotation lock, place the steel ball (D) back in the intended hole and put
the screw (A) back in place. Tighten.
Carefully flush the ram prior to assembly. Fit the cylinder on the roller, see “7.2 Hydraulic system
schematic diagram” on page 108 .
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5.9 Bleeding the hydraulic system

The seed drill hydraulic system does not need to be bled during daily use. However the system
must be bled after it has been serviced, e.g. after changing seals.
5.9.1 Lowering cylinder and bout marker cylinders

Bleeding of the lowering cylinder and bout marker cylinders is done by operating them to their
fully extended and fully retracted positions several times.
NOTE!Do not stand in the areas where the wing sections and bout markers are lowered while
bleeding is being performed!
5.9.2 Seed drill unit hydraulic cylinders
Figure 5.12
If hydraulic servicing has been carried out on a seed drill unit hydraulic cylinder, its hydraulic
circuit must be bled. This is done by carefully slackening the seed drill unit hydraulic connection
that is furthest out in the circuit while the lifting/lowering circuit has hydraulic pressure applied.
When all the air has been bled out of the system the coupling is tightened again.
NOTE!Warning of piercing oil jet.

NOTE!If there is air in the seed drill unit's hydraulic circuit, this will affect the operation of the
entire machine!
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5.10 Changing the fan revolution sensor

A B
1.5 mm C
Figure 5.13
Disconnect the hydraulic hoses to the fan drive from the tractor’s hydraulic coupling before
commencing work.
1.Disconnect the electrical connector from the sensor.
2.Slacken the locking nut and unscrew the old sensor.
3.Loosen the screws A and lift out the fan cover B
4.Turn the fan wheel by hand so that the indicator plate C moves into position as shown in figure
1.0.
5.Screw in the new sensor. First, tighten the sensor until it comes into contact with the indicator
plate. Then unscrew it by 1.5 turns. The distance between the sensor and the indicator plate is then
1.5 mm. Tighten the locking nut.
6.Refit the fan cover B.
7.Connect the electrical connector to the sensor.
8.Connect the hydraulic hoses.
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5.11 Replacement of the feed output system rotation guard

1 Remove the rotor, see “3.15 Rotor replacement” on page 47.
2 Undo the bearing (A) by gripping it from inside the seed box and twisting it out of its snap
mountings. Remove the gearbox and bearing.
A
Figure 5.14
Figure 5.15
3 Remove the cable for the rotation guard.

4 Undo the screws (A) that hold the cable in place.
5 Undo the counter-nut and remove the old sensor.
6 Screw in the new sensor and fit and connect the cable.
7 Fit the bearing.
8 Fit the rotor.
9 Position the sensor so that it is approx. 1.5-2.5 mm from the rotor pulse washer.
The sensor LED will flash when the rotor is rotating.
Figure 5.16
10 Fit the gearbox.
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5.12 Repair and exchange of the seed hoses
Figure 5.17
Repair
If a seed hose is damaged due to abrasion or folding, it can be jointed with a sleeve, part no.
415397 for a 32 mm diameter seed hose. This measurement is the outer diameter of the sleeve and
the inner diameter of the hose. Cut the hose at the centre of the fold or damage. If necessary the
smallest possible part of the hose can be cut away. If the hose becomes too stiff at the joint and
cannot be bent enough when the machine is lowered, it may be necessary to change the entire seed
hose, or to change part of the hose and joint it at two places.
Changing a seed hose
Use soapy water on the hoses when removing or fitting them to drill coulters. Twist the hose
counterclockwise when removing or fitting, which will help the spiral reinforcement to "open" a
little. Cut the spare hose to the same length as the old hose.
5.13 Changing wheels
Figure 5.18
NOTE!Wheel changing must be done on a stable and level surface. Apply the tractor parking
brake.
1 Fold up the machine into its transport mode.
2 Check that the automatic locking devices have engaged.
3 Raise and support the wheel carrier as in the above illustration.
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5.14 Hydraulic brakes (accessories)

5.14.1 Adjusting the brakes
E C
H
D G
Figure 5.19
It is imperative that correct brake adjustment is verified when the machine is new and
subsequently twice a year.
NOTE!Unless the brakes are adjusted, the brake action will wear off over time, and in the end, the
brakes will not work at all.
Hitch the implement to the tractor when making this adjustment. Measure the stroke (C) of the
brake cylinders in the unbraked and braked conditions. When performing this measurement, be
sure that the rod (D) is fully retracted when the brake is not applied.
If the stroke (C) exceeds 30 mm, the brake should be adjusted.
Slacken the locking nut and unscrew the fork (E) until a stroke of 15 mm is achieved. Tighten the
locking nut.
If the thread (F) extends more than 40 mm after this adjustment, then the brake fork (E) must be
moved one step closer to the brake cylinder on the pivot (G).
The distance (H) between the pivot (G) and the centre of the hole in the fork (E) must be 125 mm.
5.15 Pneumatic brakes (accessories)

Adjusting the brakes
J G I
Figure 5.20
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It is imperative that correct brake adjustment is verified when the machine is new and
subsequently twice a year.
NOTE!Unless the brakes are adjusted, the brake action will wear off over time, and in the end, the
brakes will not work at all.
Hitch the implement to the tractor when making this adjustment. Measure the stroke (I) of the
brake cylinders between the unbraked and braked conditions. When performing this
measurement, ensure that the rod (J) is fully retracted when the brakes are off.
If the stroke (I) exceeds 55 mm, the brake should be adjusted.
Remove the fork (G) from the brake lever (H).
NOTE!While doing this, note which hole the fork is attached to. Then unscrew the fork on the rod
(J) until a stroke of 50 mm is achieved. Refit the fork into the same hole as before.
If this adjustment is insufficient, the lever (H) should be moved one step closer to the brake
cylinder on the pivot (K).
Cleaning the line filters
Figure 5.21
If the brake action is slow, disassemble, wash and dry the filters as required.
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6 Troubleshooting
6.1 General information on troubleshooting

Many of the functions of the seed drill are controlled by a series of electrical, hydraulic and
mechanical components. A good way to immediately exclude many of the sources of faults is to
first determine whether or not the fault is electrical. Because of this, first check whether the
electrical circuit is intact right up to the last electrical component in the chain.
Then continue troubleshooting by first performing the easiest inspections, in order to quickly
exclude other sources of faults.
Study the appendices“7.2 Hydraulic system schematic diagram” on page 108 and “7.3 Electrical
system” on page 110, which can be useful during troubleshooting, and also the descriptions in
“3.10 Control Station” on page 32.
6.1.1 Electric faults

General checks in the case of electrical faults:
! Is the Control Station correctly connected to the tractor?
! Is at least 12 V being supplied to the Control Station from the tractor?
! Have the + (brown) and ground (blue) wires been connected properly?
! Check whether the automatic circuit breaker in the Control Station has tripped.
! Check the Control Station settings.
! Check whether both connectors of the intermediate cable are correctly connected to the Control
Station and the Work Station.
! Check that all the connectors, pins and sockets are clean, free from damage and are not pushed
inwards. Spray the switches with contact spray.
! Check that all cables are correctly connected and that no cable is trapped or otherwise
damaged.
! Check that the power cable fuse is whole.
6.1.2 Hydraulic faults

General checks in the case of hydraulic faults:
! Check that all hydraulic hoses are connected.
! Check that the hydraulic hoses have been connected to the correct hydraulic couplings on the
tractor. Hoses with the same colour coding constitute a pair.
! Make sure the hydraulic hoses' quick-release couplings are dimensioned for and fit the
couplings on the tractor. There are many types of coupling available on the market, and
although they are standardised problems can still exist. Problems that may appear could be that
female and male couplings operate as non-return valves, i.e. that the machine can be raised but
not lowered or vice versa. The problem may be aggravated by a high flow rate or worn
couplings.
! If the hydraulic valve on the oil cooler is leaking large quantities of oil, this may be because
the return line is not unpressurised.
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6.1.3 Hydraulic solenoid valves
B
A
Figure 6.1
An electrically operated solenoid valve contains a coil that acts as an electromagnet when current
is fed to the valve. If current is applied, it can be easily checked that:
The diode in the connector lights and the coil becomes warm after a few minutes. In addition, the
top nut becomes magnetised.
Use a small screwdriver or knife blade to check whether the nut on top of the valve is magnetised.
Since weak residual magnetism may be present in the nut, perform this check with the power
switched both on and off.
! The bout marker valves (A) and (B) receive current when their indicator lamps on the Control
Station light and the machine is in the raised mode.
! The lift stop valve (C) receives current when the list stop is switched on.
! The pre-emergence bout marker's solenoid valve (D) receives current when the bout marker
indicator lamps on the Control Station light while the machine is lowered.
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6.1.4 Inductive sensor
Figure 6.2
Reacts to metal objects.

A functional test can be easily made since an LED at the rear of the sensor lights each time it
senses a moist object.
6.1.5 Capacitive sensor
Figure 6.3
Reacts to matter containing humidity, such as corn, a hand, etc.

A functional test can be easily made since an LED at the rear of the sensor lights each time it
senses a moist object.
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6.2 Troubleshooting list
The Control Station does not

operate when the main switch is
switched on. - See “6.1.1 Electric faults” on page 95.
The bout marker(s) fail to go

down. - Check in accordance with “6.1.1 Electric faults” on
page 95.
- Check in accordance with “6.1.2 Hydraulic faults” on
page 95.
- Check that one of the marker lamps on the Control
Station is lit.
- Check the wing lowering switch. This switch blocks
the marker valve current signal when the seed drill
machine is folded up, to prevent a marker from
unintentionally being lowered in this mode. Remove
the switch connector to the Work Station and check
the marker function.
- Check the current supply to the electrical solenoid
valves (A) and (B), see“6.1.3 Hydraulic solenoid
valves” on page 96. The marker valve or valves must
receive current when the respective indication lamps
are lit.
The marker or markers fail to

retract. - Probably due to dirt in the solenoid valve. Note that
dirt causing faults is often invisible. It is
recommended that solenoid valves are changed.
- It should always be possible to retract both markers,
regardless of the settings and indications on the
Control Station, and even if the Control Station is
switched off.
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The folded up marker or markers

slowly extend, inadvertently. - Check that the appropriate marker indicator lamp on
the Control Station is not lit.
- Check that there is no current supply to the electrical
solenoid valves (A) and (B), see“6.1.3 Hydraulic
solenoid valves” on page 96.
- Swap the right and left marker solenoid valves.
If the fault moves to the other side, the solenoid valve
must be faulty.
If the fault remains, the marker hydraulic cylinder is
probably defective.
- Remove the solenoid valve and check that it is free
from dirt, and that the outer seals of the valve are
intact and undamaged.
NOTE! First lower the seed drill unit to the ground
and release the hydraulic pressure.
- Check that the marker cylinder is not leaking
externally or internally. In the case that the seals need
to be changed refer to “5.8 Replacing the ram seal in
the hydraulic ram used for folding” on page 88.
Automatic shifting of the bout or

tramline markers does not take
place. - Is the Control Station set to auto advancing?
- Has the bout marker function selector been set to the
alternating position? The indicator lamp in the button
should light.
- Has the correct tramlining programme been selected?
- Check for a possible break in the wiring or a short-
circuit.
- Check the operation of the pressure sensor. The left
hand indicator lamp at the button on the

Control Station must flash when the seed drill unit is
raised.
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Troubleshooting
The seed drill unit can be raised

with the lift stopper connected. - Check that the solenoid valve (C) on the valve block
is receiving current. See “6.1.3 Hydraulic solenoid
valves” on page 96.
If the lift stop valve has no current: - See “6.1.1 Electric faults” on page 95.
If the lift stop valve has voltage: - See “6.1.2 Hydraulic faults” on page 95.
The seed drill unit cannot be

raised or lowered. - Check that the lift stop is not connected.
- See “6.1.2 Hydraulic faults” on page 95.
If the seed drill unit cannot be

raised: - Check that the lift stop is not connected.
- See “6.1.2 Hydraulic faults” on page 95.
- Check whether the lift stop solenoid valve (C) is
receiving current, either via a short-circuit or because
of another fault, see “6.1.3 Hydraulic solenoid
valves” on page 96.
- Switch off the Control Station and check whether the
seed drilling units can be raised. If the unit still cannot
be raised, the fault must be hydraulic.
- See “6.1.1 Electric faults” on page 95.
The drill coulter pressure falls

even though the pressure gauge
shows the correct pressure. - An internal leak may have occurred in one or more of
the seed drill unit hydraulic cylinders.
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The shaft seal in the fan

hydraulic motor is leaking. - Leakage from the hydraulic motor shaft seal may
be due to:
- Damage during assembly.
- Wear because of dirt.
- Wear because of high pressure in the drain line
- Destroyed seal because of extremely high pressure in
the drain line.
The pressure in the drain line can be measured at the
connection block if the plug (the connection marked
M) is replaced by an adapter for pressure
measurement. Use a 0-10 bar pressure gauge. During
operation the pressure must not be greater than 2 bar.
- High pressure may be due to:
- A large oil flow in the drain line
- Back pressure in the tractor's hydraulic valve.
Detach the drain line from the tractor and remove the
quick-release coupling. Start the fan. Collect the
drained oil in a container.
Measure the pressure. Measure the amount of oil that
arrives for a period of one minute.
A considerable decrease in pressure indicates a
problem with the tractor's hydraulic valve.
A slight decrease in pressure indicates a large oil
flow. The drain flow should normally be less than 3
litres per minute.
- A large oil flow may be due to:
- A worn motor
- A leaking one-way valve in the connection block. Oil
from the return line leaking into the drain line.
Clean the outside of the connection block and remove
the hose between the motor and the block at port P3.
Carefully start the fan. If oil comes out of the block,
the one-way valve is leaking.
Test this by cleaning the valve (preferably while it is
still in the block). It is located between P3 and the
return channel (between the motor port and P1).
The hydraulic valve on the oil

cooler is leaking! - Check that all hydraulic hoses are connected.
- Is the free return unpressurised in accordance with
“2.1.1 Tractor hydraulic system requirements” on
page 14? The pressure can be measured at the quick-
release coupling using a pressure measurement
adapter.
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Troubleshooting
The area measurement and/or

speedometer show incorrect
values.
- The correct number of pulses may not be programmed
into the Control Station, see “3.10.3 Programming”
on page 39.
If too low a speed or too small an area is displayed,
then reduce the number of pulses per metre.
If too high a speed or too large an area is displayed,
then increase the number of pulses per metre.
The display shows an incorrect

or variable feed amount sown. - Check that you have the correct rotor and gear in
accordance with the seed tables. Switch to a smaller
rotor and/or lower gear and perform a new calibration
test.
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6.3 Alarm list
1 Low seed level. - Check the seed level in the hopper.
If there is seed in the hopper: - The sensitivity of the sensor has been incorrectly set.
4 Low fertiliser level. - Check the fertiliser level in the hopper.
If there is fertiliser in the hopper: - The sensitivity of the sensor has been incorrectly set.
5 The seed feed device does not

rotate (applies to the front seed
housing).
If the seed housing does not move: - Check the gear setting and cabling
- Check the power supply to the feed
If the alarm appears despite the seed

housing rotating: - Check what alarm time has been programmed.
- Check the cabling, connectors and connections of the
sensor.
- Check the operation of the sensor. The sensor LED
should light when the toothed washer passes. The
distance between the sensor and the pulse disc must
be 1.5 - 2.5 mm. Adjust if necessary.
A lit LED, however, is not necessarily any guarantee
that the sensor is operating.
- Check the condition and installation of the toothed
wheel.
8 The fertiliser feed device does

not rotate (applies to the rear
seed housing). - See alarm no. 5.
12, 14 Tramlining, right. - This alarm occurs if tramlining does not take place
when the Control Station sends the signal for
tramlining, or if tramlining takes place when the
Control Station is not sending the signal for
tramlining.
- Check the function of the tramlining units in the
distributor head, motor, turntable, springs and
hatches. Clean as required.
- Check the wiring, connectors and connections of the
sensor.
- Check the sensor.
13, 15 Tramlining, left. - See alarm no. 14.
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18 Seed fan, low rotation speed. - Check whether the hydraulic hoses are connected
correctly to the tractor.
- Check that the flow of hydraulic oil from the tractor is
correctly adjusted.
- Check the alarm limit settings that are programmed
into the Control Station.
- Check that the fan shut-off cock is in the correct
position.
- Check the rotation speed sensor wiring, connectors
and connections.
- Check the sensor function by spinning the fan wheel
manually and checking the sensor LED. The LED
should light when the pin on the fan shaft passes by.
The distance between the sensor and the indicator
plate must be 1 - 2 mm. Adjust if necessary. A lit
LED, however, is not necessarily any guarantee that
the sensor is operating.
If the sensor needs to be changed, refer to“5.10
Changing the fan revolution sensor” on page 90.
- If the alarm is only occasionally given, this is
probably because the sensor is either incorrectly
adjusted or defective.
19 Seed fan, high rotation

speed. - Check that the flow of hydraulic oil from the tractor is
correctly adjusted.
- Check the alarm limit settings that are programmed
into the Control Station.
23 High voltage Workstation. - The tractor supplies a voltage of more than 17 V. The
Control Station remains on, but certain functions,
such as electric motors and hydraulic valves, are
switched off.
25 Low working temperature. - The machine will not start because the temperature is
below the lower limit for working temperature for
seed feeding.
26 High working temperature. - The machine will not start or stops because the system
has been overloaded.
- Check and clean the seed feeding if it has stopped.
- Wait until the machine has cooled.
27 Overcurrent protection
triggered. - The machine will not start or stops because the system
has been overloaded.
- Check and clean the seed feeding if it has stopped.
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28 Work Station not connected. - Check whether the intermediate cable between the
Control Station and Work Station is connected.
Inspect the condition of the cable and connectors. The
green indicator lamp on the Work Station shows that
voltage is present, however, the lamp could light even
though the intermediate cable is partially damaged.
29 Voltage fault Workstation. - Work Station is receiving a voltage lower than 11 V.

Inspect the connections and connectors of the
intermediate cable. The functions of the hydraulic
system solenoid valves, etc. may cease to work.
31 Seed level guard. - Check the wiring, connectors and connections of the
sensor.
- Check that the sensor is not dirty or damp. Dry the
sensor with a dry cloth.
- The sensor may be defective.
34 Fertiliser level guard. - See alarm no. 31.
40 No speed. - This alarm occurs if the machine is lowered below low

lift height and stands still.
If the alarm is generated while the

machine is being driven forward: - Check the radar's wiring, connectors and connections.
59 No GPS. - The system is programmed to be connected to GPS.

Check that the GPS unit is connected.
60 Max speed. - Check that you have the correct rotor and gear in
accordance with the seed tables. Switch to a larger
rotor and/or higher gear and perform a new
calibration test.
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Appendices
7 Appendices
7.1 Seeding table
Gödning
Fertilizer
Dünger
Engrais
1,12 kg/l
SH 400 SF SH 600 SF SH 800 SF

Kg / ha Kg / ha Kg / ha
6 km/h < 704 < < 470 < < 352 <
9 km/h < 463 < < 309 < < 232 <
12 km/h < 349 < < 232 < < 174 <
Vete
Wheat
Weizen
Blé
0,79 kg/l
6 km/h < 510 < < 1019 < < 340 < < 679 < < 255 < < 510 <
9 km/h < 338 < < 676 < < 225 < < 451 < < 169 < < 338 <
12 km/h < 254 < < 508 < < 169 < < 339 < < 127 < < 254 <
Korn
Barley
Gerste
Orge
0,74 kg/l
6 km/h < 400 < < 799 < < 266 < < 533 < < 200 < < 400 <
9 km/h < 308 < < 615 < < 205 < < 410 < < 154 < < 308 <
12 km/h < 208 < < 415 < < 138 < < 277 < < 104 < < 208 <
Havre
Oats
Hafer
Avoine
0,63 kg/l
6 km/h < 421 < < 842 < < 281 < < 561 < < 211 < < 421 <
9 km/h < 257 < < 515 < < 144 < < 343 < < 129 < < 257 <
12 km/h < 197 < < 393 < < 131 < < 262 < < 98 < < 197 <
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Bönor
Beans
Bohnen
Féves
0,85 kg/l
6 km/h < 569 < < 1138 < < 379 < < 758 < < 284 < < 569 <
9 km/h < 377 < < 754 < < 251 < < 503 < < 188 < < 377 <
12 km/h < 281 < < 562 < < 187 < < 375 < < 141 < < 281 <
Ärtor
Peas
Erbsen
Pois
0,84 kg/l
6 km/h < 536 < < 1071 < < 357 < < 714 < < 268 < < 536 <
9 km/h < 383 < < 766 < < 255 < < 511 < < 192 < < 383 <
12 km/h < 282 < < 564 < < 188 < < 376 < < 141 < < 282 <
Raps
Rape
Raps
Colza
0,65 kg/l
6 km/h < 18 < < 36 < < 12 < < 24 < < 8,9 < < 18 <
9 km/h < 11 < < 22 < < 7,3 < < 15 < < 5,5 < < 11 <
12 km/h < 8,5 < < 17 < < 5,6 < < 11 < < 4,2 < < 8,5 <
Lin
Flax
Flachs
Lin
0,74 kg/l
6 km/h < 146 < < 292 < < 97 < < 195 < < 73 < < 146 <
9 km/h < 98 < < 196 < < 65 < < 131 < < 49 < < 98 <
12 km/h < 74 < < 148 < < 49 < < 98 < < 37 < < 74 <
Gräs
Grass
Gras
Ray-grass
0,31 kg/l
6 km/h < 46 < < 92 < < 31 < < 61 < < 23 < < 46 <
9 km/h < 31 < < 63 < < 21 < < 42 < < 16 < < 31 <
12 km/h < 24 < < 47 < < 16 < < 31 < < 12 < < 24 <
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Appendices
7.2 Hydraulic system schematic diagram
C7
BV
W
C4
C5
C6
A2
C3
V
K
B1
N
A1
C
C2
B
C2
B1
J
A
C1
Figure 7.1 491263
108 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
SH 400-800C
7.2.1 Hydraulic system schematic diagram
Table 7.1
C1 Hydraulic cylinder, right-hand bout marker
C2 Hydraulic cylinder, left-hand bout marker
C3 Hydraulic cylinders, 1st seed drill unit row/inverted pre-emergence bout
marker
C4 Hydraulic cylinders, 2nd seed drill unit row
C5 Hydraulic cylinders, 3rd seed drill unit row
C6 Hydraulic cylinders, 4th seed drill unit row
C7 Hydraulic cylinders, wing lowering
A Solenoid valve, right-hand bout marker
A1 Accumulator 1
A2 Accumulator 2
B Solenoid valve, left-hand bout marker
BV Non-return valve, opening pressure 15 bar
B1 Distribution block
C Solenoid valve, lift stop
D Solenoid valve, inverted pre-emergence bout marker
I Pilot controlled non-return valve, right-hand bout marker
J Pilot controlled non-return valve, left-hand bout marker
K Cock, resetting to 75 cm row separation (maize seed)
L Regulator valve, drill coulter pressure
M Restrictor valve
N Pilot controlled non-return valve
R Fan
V Pressure gauge
W Oil cooler
X Pressure monitor
19.10.2010
ver.1.0 109
Appendices
7.3 Electrical system

7.3.1 Work Station connections
Table 7.2
Work Station Function
connection
WS6-1 Seed level guard (front seed hopper)
WS6-2 Fertiliser level guard (rear seed hopper)
WS6-3 Rotation guard, seed housing for fertiliser
WS6-4 Rotation guard, seed housing for seed
WS6-5 Fan rotation counter
WS6-6 Radar
WS6-9 Limit microswitch, wing lowering
WS6-10 Pressure sensor
WS6-11 Mini Remote, plus button
WS6-14 Lift stop
WS6-15 Pre-emergence bout marker
WS6-16 Tramlining, right
WS6-17 Tramlining, left
WS6-20 Bout marker, right-hand
WS6-21 Bout marker, left-hand
WS6-22 Electric adjustment of coulter pressure (option)
WS6-23 Mini Remote, ax button
WS6-24 Linak tramlining, right centre position sensor
WS6-25 Linak tramlining, left centre position sensor
WS6-M1 Motor cable seed housing for seed (front seed hopper)
WS6-M2 Motor cable seed housing for fertilise (rear seed hopper)
110 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
SH 400-800C
7.3.2 Level guards; capacitive sensors
A B
Figure 7.2
Table 7.3
Connections Ter Colour Ter Function Material Material
Work station min of min detected not
al wire al detected
(A) (B)
WS6-1 1 Black 1 Matter detected = Ground, LED Max 1 V Min. 8 V
WS6-2 lights
2 White 2 Matter not detected = Ground Min. 8 V Max 1 V
3 Brown 3 12V
4 Blue 4 0V
7.3.3 Rotation guards; inductive sensors
A B
Figure 7.3
Table 7.4
Connections Ter Colou Ter Function Metal Metal not
Work station min r of min detected detected
al wire al
(A) (B)
WS6-3 1 Black 1 Metal detected = Ground, LED Max 1 V Min. 8 V
WS6-4 lights
WS6-5 2
3 Brown 2 12V
4 Blue 3 0V
19.10.2010
ver.1.0 111
Appendices
7.3.4 Hydraulic solenoid valves
A B
Figure 7.4
Table 7.5
Connections Terminal Colour of Terminal Function
Work station (A) wire (B)
WS6-14 1
WS6-15 2 Brown 1 Feed to valve, 12 V, red lamp lights
WS6-20
WS6-21 3
4 Blue 2 0V
7.3.5 Limit switch

B
Figure 7.5
Table 7.6
Connections Termi Colour of Activated Function
Work station nal wire (pos. B)
WS6-9 1 Brown 0V Activated = signal

2
3
4 Blue 0V 0V
112 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
SH 400-800C
7.3.6 Intermediate cable.
Figure 7.6
Table 7.7
Terminal Cable colour Function
1 Blue 0V
2 Yellow CAN LO (communication)
3 Brown 12V
Green CAN HI (communication)
7.3.7 Radar
A B C
Figure 7.7
Table 7.8
Connections Ter Colou Ter Function Wire colour
Work station min r of min terminal
al wire al (C)
(A) (B)
WS6-6 1 Black 1 Pulses per metre, pulse = ground signal Green
2
3 Brown 2 12V Red
4 Blue 3 0V Black
19.10.2010
ver.1.0 113
Appendices
7.3.8 Tramlining
WS6-24, WS6-25
WS6-16, WS6-17
Figure 7.8
Table 7.9
Connections Ter Colour Function Increas Reduce
Work station min of e length length
al wire
(B)
WS6-16 1 Black Central position: signal = 0 WS6-24, WS6-25
WS6-17 volt pin 1
WS6-24 2 White Motor 0V 12V WS6-16, WS6-17
WS6-25 pin 1
3 Red Motor 12V 0V WS6-16, WS6-17
pin 2
4 Blue 0V WS6-24, WS6-25
pin 4
7.3.9 Pressure sensor

3 2 1
A B C
Figure 7.9
Table 7.10
Connections Ter Colou Ter Function Ter Colour of
Work station min r of min min wire
al wire al al
(A) (B) (C)
WS6-10 1 Black 1 Signal 1 Black
2
3 Brown 2 2
4 Blue 3 0V 3 Blue
114 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
SH 400-800C
7.3.10 Mini-remote
A B
WS6-11
WS6-23
Figure 7.10
Table 7.11
Connections Ter Colou Function
Work station min r of
al wire
WS6-11 1 Black Feed measurement when button B pressed
(connection between pole 1 and pole 4 in WS6-11)
4 Blue 0V
Table 7.12
Connections Ter Colou Function
Work station min r of
al wire
WS6-23 1 Brown Feed measurement for calibration when button A pressed
(connection between pole 1 in WS6-23 and pole 4 in WS6-11)
7.3.11 Lighting connector
Figure 7.11
Table 7.13
Pos. DIN Cable Function
colour
1 L Yellow Flashers, left
2 54G
3 31 White 0V
4 R Green Flashers, right
5 58R Brown Tail light, right
6 54 Red Brake light
7 58L Black Tail light, left
19.10.2010
ver.1.0 115
Appendices
7.3.12 Power cable
A D
1 2
B B C
A
Figure 7.12
Table 7.14
Connector (1) Connector (2) Cable Function
colour
A A+D Red +12V
B B+C Black 0V
7.3.13 Power cabling on tractor
B 1
A 2
Figure 7.13
Table 7.15
Connector (1) Connector (2) Cable Function
colour
A Circuit breaker Red +12V
B Black 0V
116 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
SH 400-800C
7.3.14 Motor cable

PE 6 PE 2
1 6
2 5 5 1
3 4 4 3
A B
A B
Figure 7.14
Table 7.16
Cable Function
1 Motor -
2 Motor +
3 Sensor 0V
4 Sensor 5V
5 Sensor A
6 Sensor B
PE Not connected
NOTE!The motor cable can be turned, and it is important to make sure that this cable is rotated
the right way round so as to ensure that the motor runs in the right direction. Connector A must be
connected to the WorkStation, and connector B must be mounted in the feed system motor. Al-
ways check the direction of rotation after replacing parts.
19.10.2010
ver.1.0 117
Appendices
7.4 Connection diagram for hydraulic brakes (option)
1
2 5
6
4
Figure 7.15
1 Brake cylinder
2 Accumulator
3 Pressure gauge
4 Emergency brake valve
5 Emergency brake wire
6 Quick coupling
118 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
SH 400-800C
7.5 Connection diagram for pneumatic brakes (option).

7
8
6 4
1 3
2 3 8
5
7
Figure 7.16
1 Connector, red, pressure line

2 connector, yellow, control line
3 line filter
4 tank
5 brake valve
6 retarder valve
7 spring brake cylinders
8 diaphragm cylinders
19.10.2010
ver.1.0 119
Appendices
7.6 Technical data
Table 7.17
Machine SH 400C SH 600C SH 800C
Work width (m) 4,0 6,0 8,0
Transport width (m) 2,9 2,9 2,9
Transport height (m) 2,6 3,2 3,9
Length (m) 8,3 8,3 8,3
Volume, front seed hopper, seed (litres) 1925 1925 1925
Volume, rear seed hopper, fertiliser (litres) 1975 1975 1975
Tare weight of the basic machine (kg) 3800 4500 5600
Maximum total weight (kg) 7500 8250 9400
Maximum permitted payload (kg) 3500 3500 3500
Maximum coupling load (at the tractor hitch) (kg) 1250 1100 1050
Power requirement approx. (hp) 80-120 120-180 160-240
Fan
Noise level: 89 dB(A) (at a distance of 1 m)
Tyre inflation pressure
Transport wheels: 400/60x15.5: 4,0 kg/cm² (400 kPa)
Transport wheels option: 425/55 R17”: 3.5 kg/cm² (350 kPa)
Packer gauge wheel: 4.80-8 NHS 1.4 kg/cm² (140 kPa)
120 19.10.2010
ver. 1.0
590 21 VÄDERSTAD S-590 21 VÄDERSTAD
SWEDEN
Telefon 0142-820 00 Telephone +46 142 820 00

Telefax 0142-820 10 Telefax +46 142 820 10
www.vaderstad.com

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Seed Hawk

SH 400 SF SH 600 SF SH 800 SF

3 Instructions and settings

4 Seed drilling techniques and advice when drilling

5 Maintenance and service

Väderstad-Verken AB, P. O. Box 85, SE-590 21 Väderstad, SWEDEN

The above declaration covers the following machines:

1.1 Before using the drill

1.2 Warnings and mandatory instructions decals

1.3 Locations of warning decals

1.4 Machine plate

1.5 Other safety regulations

Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2

2.1.1 Tractor hydraulic system requirements

2.1.2 Tractor electrical system requirements

2.2 Installation of the Control Station on the tractor

Figure 2.3 Figure 2.4

2.3 Installation of the feed's electrical system on the

3 Instructions and settings

3.1 Hitching and unhitching the seed drill

2 Raise and secure the machine parking supports.

3.1.2 Connection of the hydraulic hoses for operating the machine

3.1.3 Connecting hoses to hydraulic fan

Figure 3.3 Figure 3.4

3.1.4 Connecting cables to the Control Station, feed and lighting

3.2 Hose length adjustment

3.3 Hydraulic brakes (option)

3.3.2 Connection and driving

3.4 Pneumatic brakes (option)

3.5 Switching between transport and operational

3 Fold down the wing sections.

3.5.2 Switching from operational to transport condition

3.6 Horizontal alignment

3.7 Setting the radar

3.8 Adjustment of the restrictor valve for drill coulter

3.9 Adjusting the bout markers (accessories)

3.9.2 Vertical adjustment

3.9.3 Marker mounting on the seed drill chassis

3.10 Control Station

3.10.1 Functional description

2 - Activation of the Control Station when starting.

depressed while turning the dial.

the amount of seed sown

the amount of fertiliser distributed

fan rotation speed

Press for an explanation . Alarms are acknowledged by pressing

start value using .

Advance to the desired start value using .

Adjustment of the sown seed amount is regulated by the buttons - - .

provides an increased amount, in accordance with the selection in the calibration,

Adjustment of the amount of distributed fertiliser is regulated by the buttons - - .

provides an increased amount, in accordance with the selection in the calibration,

the value/selection with .

selection dial and advance using .

6 Machine width. Select 4.0m, 6.0m or 8.0m.

14 Pre-emergence bout marker, Yes/No

17 Wing locking, Yes/No. Only “No” applies to the SH 400-800C.

enter characters and digits, and advance using .

20 OK. Press to complete programming and return to the drive mode.