ii

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement............................................................................................................v

Dedication........................................................................................................................vi

List of Figures................................................................................................................. vii

List of Tables.................................................................................................................. viii

Abstract........................................................................................................................... ix

Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background...................................................................1

Background of the Study...............................................................................................1

Statement of the Problem.............................................................................................3

Hypothesis.................................................................................................................... 4

Scope and Limitation.................................................................................................... 4

Significance of the Study.............................................................................................. 5

Notes............................................................................................................................ 7

Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Studies......................................................8

Related Literature......................................................................................................... 8

Foreign...................................................................................................................... 8

Local........................................................................................................................ 16

Related Studies.......................................................................................................... 21

Foreign.................................................................................................................... 22

Local........................................................................................................................ 25
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Synthesis of the State-of-the-Art.................................................................................28

Theoretical Framework...............................................................................................34

Conceptual Framework...............................................................................................39

Figure 1. Theoretical Paradigm of the Study...........................................................40

Figure 2. Conceptual Paradigm of the Study...........................................................42

Definition of Terms...................................................................................................... 43

Notes.......................................................................................................................... 47

Chapter 3: Research Methodology.................................................................................52

Research Design........................................................................................................ 52

Sources of Data.......................................................................................................... 52

Sampling Technique....................................................................................................53

Research Instrument...................................................................................................53

Data Gathering Procedures........................................................................................54

Statistical Tools........................................................................................................... 54

Notes.......................................................................................................................... 56

Chapter 4: Analysis and Interpretation of Data...............................................................57

Table 1. Emergency Protocols and Procedure............................................................57

Table 2. First Aid and Medical.....................................................................................59

Table 3. Risk Assessment and Hazard Recognition....................................................61

Table 4. Community Resources and Support systems...............................................63

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Table 5. Emotional Regulation....................................................................................66

Table 6. Adaptability and Flexibility.............................................................................67

Table 7. Social Support Networks...............................................................................69

Table 8. Self-efficacy and Confidence.........................................................................71

Table 9. Pearson Correlation table of the Significant Relationship Between Level of

Knowledge and Resiliency of 1st Year Bachelor of Physical Education Students After

Emergency Situations.................................................................................................73

Notes.......................................................................................................................... 76

Chapter 5: Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations.......................78

Summary............................................................................................................... 78-82

Findings................................................................................................................. 78-82

Conclusions........................................................................................................... 78-82

Recommendations.................................................................................................78-82

Bibliography................................................................................................................... 83

Appendices.................................................................................................................... 91

Appendix A..................................................................................................................92

Appendix B................................................................................................................. 93

Appendix C................................................................................................................. 94

Appendix D................................................................................................................. 96