MOHAMAD AIMAN SAZWAN BIN SAHARUDIN

2022864862
EMD5M1D
TEST FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (MEC610)

Structural steel plate

Figure 1: Total deformation

Figure 2 : Total equivalent stress

Titanium alloy plate

Figure 3:Total deformation

Figure 4: Total equivalent stress

Total deformation
Material Maximum Minimum Average
Structural steel 4.447× 10−4 0 6.077× 10−5
Titanium alloy 8.761× 10−4 0 1.134× 10−4

Equivalent stress(Pa)
Material Maximum Minimum Average
Structural steel 5.638× 107 96.11 2.90× 106
Titanium alloy 5.801× 107 97.946 2.890× 106
GEOMETRY

Figure 5: Extrude rod

Figure 6 : Diameter Rod

Figure 7: Dimension Plate

Discussion
There are notable variations between structural steel and titanium alloy in terms of density,
strength, and elastic modulus, which have its implications for different sectors. First off,
Titanium Alloy is denser than structural steel, as seen by its noticeably greater density. This
may have an impact on weight-sensitive applications like automotive or aerospace
engineering. Second, the better strength properties of Titanium Alloy, which both exceed the
maximum and minimum values of Structural Steel, point to the material's potential for
improved structural integrity and performance in challenging settings. Last but not least,
titanium alloy's stiffer behaviour is highlighted by its greater elastic modulus, which may be
advantageous in applications needing precise dimensional stability or resistance to
deformation under stress. To ensure maximum performance and dependability across a range
of industrial applications, it is important to comprehend these distinctions in order to make
educated decisions about material selection and engineering design.

Conclusion
Finally, the thorough analysis that was conducted between structural steel and titanium alloy
clearly highlights the advantage of titanium alloy in terms of density, strength, and elastic
modulus characteristics. High strength, stiffness, and density are important factors in many
applications, and the data clearly shows that titanium alloy performs better than structural
steel in all of these areas. Titanium alloy is the material of choice for challenging applications
where superior mechanical qualities are needed, whether in the automotive, aerospace, or
structural engineering fields. This comparison highlights the potential benefits of titanium
alloy and confirms its status as a top material in sectors where dependability and performance
are essential requirements.