NURSING BASICS 1

▶Lecturers:

Truong Thi Be Em
0326273472
Email: truongtbeem@duytan.edu.vn
Theory: 1 credits

Practice: 3 credits (401,408F HKN)

2 skill lab 1 Clinical

 Evaluation Criteria
Theory Practice
Attendance: 20% Attendance: 20%
+ Roll Call (Absent 1: -1)
+ Roll Call (Absent: not allowed)
+ Attitude of learning
+ Attitude of learning
Mid term: 25%
Practice: 25%
+ Assignment
+ Personal practice
+ Multiple choice test
Final: 55%
Final Test: 55%
+OSCE
1. Historical development of the nursing profession
2. Injection techniques
3. Infusions – Blood transfusion
4. Vital signs
5. Surgical scrub, gown and sterile glove procedure
6. Wound cleaning and dressing
7. Procedure of admission, discharge. How to make a good
patient records
8. Urinary catheterization procedure
9. Bladder washout procedure
10.Oxygenation therapy
11.CPR
12.Nasogastric Intubation and gastric lavage Techniques
13.Bandaging injuries
14.First aid for fractures
15.Nursing process
 Duy Tan University
Faculty of Nursing

Lesson 1
HISTORY of Nursing

Truong Thi Be Em
 Objectives

1. Describe definition of Nursing.

2. Presenting major milestones in the history

of nursing in the world and in Vietnam.
 Content

Definition of Nursing

History of Nursing
- The World
- Viet Nam
Vocabulary List

Environment
Disease
Mental
Direct
Indirect
Soldiers
DEFINITION
DEFINE
“A Nurse is a person who is trained to care for the
sick”.

*The New Lexicon Webster’s, 1987.

 More than 150 years ago,
as Florence Nightingale put
it: "Nursing is a practical
action that protects the
environment around the
patient to help patients
recover."
Nightingale,1860

Florence Nightingale
Virginia Henderson (1960)
“The function of nursing is
to help individuals, sick or
healthy, to help them
improve their quality of life
and recover quickly. Nurses
need to be physically fit,
smart, knowledgeable and
quick to work. "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4peIFulusSk
● Caring for everyone, everywhere.
● Improve health, prevent disease
● Comprehensive care for patients
● Palliative care
● Scientific research and teaching
● Participate in health policy
development
Chức năng của người Điều
dưỡng

Độc lập Phụ thuộc Phối hợp

Thực hiện chăm sóc Thực hiện y lệnh điều trị, Trong khi thực hành
thuộc phạm vi kiến thức đảm bảo việc dùng thuốc chăm sóc, người điều
mà người điều dưỡng đã và các can thiệp khác dưỡng còn phải phối
được đào tạo và có khả trên người bệnh hợp với các đồng
năng thực hiện một cách nghiệp: các bác sĩ, điều
chủ động dưỡng viên khác, các nữ
hộ sinh, các kỹ thuật
viên…
According to the WHO, there were 27.9 million nurses
globally in 2020, making up nearly 60 percent of the
health professions and the largest occupational group
in the health sector. However, there is an estimated
shortage of up to 13 million nurses around the world.
HISTORY OF NURSING
HISTORY OF THE WORLD NURSING INDUSTRY

In the third century in Rome, women

did not assume the role of nurse, but
rather men, called Parabolani
Brotherhood. This group of men took
care of sick people.
 HISTORY OF THE WORLD NURSING INDUSTRY

In the 1860's, Phoebe (Polish-

American) took care of soldiers during the
Civil War in America.

Phoebe Yates Levy

1823 - 1913
HISTORY OF THE WORLD NURSING INDUSTRY

In the fourth century, Fabiola of

(Rome) volunteered to make
her luxury home a hospital,
helping the poor and sick to
feed themselves.

Fabiola Patron Saint of Nurses

HISTORY OF THE WORLD NURSING INDUSTRY

In 1633, the Sisters Chariting established in

France. It was the first organization under
the Pope to take care of sick people. The
organization has sent nurses around the
world, and has established hospitals in
Canada, the United States and Australia.
HISTORY OF THE WORLD NURSING INDUSTRY

In the eighteenth - nineteenth centuries, social

reform changed the role of women in society in
general. During this period, a British woman
gained the world's respect and worshipped the
founder of Nursing. Florence Nightingale.

Florence Nightingale (1820 -

1910).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z3Mj_Dpvzg
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT
OF NURSING IN VIETNAM
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING IN VIETNAM

28/08/1945 1947 1949

Thành lập Bộ Y tế Y tá xã, Nữ hộ sinh thôn Lớp đào tạo Y tá chính
của Chính phủ lâm quê được đạo tạo từ 1-3 quy đầu tiên ở trường
thời. tháng, học sinh có trình độ Y tá liên khu 1.
văn hoá hết cấp I.

1956 1970 1968

Đào tạo cán sự điều Thành lập hội Điều Ở miền Bắc, đào tạo y
dưỡng 3 năm ở miền dưỡng miền Nam Việt tá trung cấp, lấy học
Nam Nam. sinh tốt nghiệp lớp
bảy phổ thông đào tạo
y tá 2 năm 6 tháng.
Lịch sử ngành Điều dưỡng tại Việt Nam

1985 1986
Đào tạo ĐH điều Đào tạo ĐH điều
dưỡng đầu tiên tại dưỡng tại Trường Đại
Trường Đại học Y Hà học Y - Dược thành
Nội phố Hồ Chí Minh

26/10/1990 2010
Thành lập Hội Y tá – Đã thành lập chi hội
Điều dưỡng Việt Nam giáo viên Điều Dưỡng
Bà Vi Thị Nguyệt Hồ - người đi đầu và phát triển hệ thống điều dưỡng tại Việt Nam
The birth of the Vietnam Nurses Association
On October 26, 1990, the Vietnamese Nursing Association opened its
first congress. (1990 - 1993). The board of the Nursing Association
has 31 members in both regions. Ms. Vi Thi Nguyet Ho is the president
and three vice presidents.
On October 26, 2017, the 7th National Congress of Nurses (2017 -
2022) was held in Da Nang and the new Executive Board consisting of
29 members.
 Over the course of 28 years of development, the Association
has had seven congresses: 1990, 1993, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012,
2017. Each Congress marks a milestone in the development of
the Nursing Field and Professional Nurses . The Executive
Board of the VIIth Congress of the term of 2017 - 2022 has 29
members, the Association size: 59/63 provinces, 91,619
members.
On October 27, 2017, the 8th National Congress of the
Vietnam Nurses Association.
 TRAINING

- Masters training in nursing:

HCMC University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Hanoi Medical University - 2016
Nam Dinh University of Nursing -2015
Duy Tan University -2017
Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy -2018
 Evaluation Questions

Q1. Who is one of the first women to enter

the male dominated world of nursing?
A. Fabiola
B. Phoebe
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Virginia Henderson
 Evaluation Questions
Q2. Who is considered the founder of the Nursing
World?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Virginia Henderson
C. Phoebe
D. Fabiola
 Evaluation Questions

Question 3. International Nursing Day is the day

A. 27/2
B. 15/2
C. 12/5
D. 10/5
 Evaluation Questions
Question 4. Nurses Association - Nursing Vietnam
now Vietnam Nursing Association was set up in
public, when?
A.1989
B.1990
C.1995
D.1997