UNITS, DtMENSIONS MEASUR

Units and dimenaionsasc

MeasuLMUnt Sigitant
’Enon

3, Measuning in sram ents T Veynier (alliper

Souw gaug
Physical Quantities i Quanties whfch tan be masd
Lg nqth, mon, tim tte.

Aysal(O)suanti ly = Hagnitud
(n)
X nit
(u)
Om
h,u, nu = Ces tant
nd
The magni bude a physica quantty à inveely þrap to she cunit.

Fundamental ouanites Absolute quant Base quanti ties.

ngth
VMechoniu mau
me
* hundam enbalquantities aru bhey indipn dent e other qenttie,
ond hune do nat requia hulpqary other phystal quanbity
for h duonibon and thir unit ae aalled ferelamental wnis

*ln mechaniu, lngt,, nose tims a cheen as fuhdanenba qan tihie.

However, this eh oia u hot uni qua
 4.
6. S. 2 1. systcFPS 3.
Fundamental
1. thunii
Y Supblementory
unbi SI
angu
plane(a) M
Luminu
tenity
&ubeian
Ameunt KS
Cuwt Quanties
Lungth sys
tem: system

7
fundamchtal
timeCsecon
Chosnd)
man ime Theeo
sysfem
ength valous
Anpeu mutte wt
andela moles lin Ke
C4)
(m)
uni[s

and

ak LSymbo
ubHn

entany

ws

d # 2.
Mermertun 3. # Gg.
b he
Dimensions aa duiwd Derired
Quontities
specd eed units aHe
aceeratin(!!'!
naitedpoues sI.ong(s solid
called
(duied unt
meniionthe n bo A which qan
ungBe o owired stezadian
erderwich hities
physì A
pom an i
bu
cal the quanthie, b
lngt)
tendamen
enpequanity dried Cst)

physi
the tal and fom
\al gien
bhysi
qnt thir
fundamental
physl cal
nib
al
ty Uanti
DATE
qontty cou R PAGEsS
dimens tie quan
calley
mist tio
 7, 6
Prinpe Cah a
an PowenE omitant
Grav
(eg)
ane B ceer þhysicel
quanbty a
tBA bhysica h=
henmtseheihyiveny
cmensions
d>ng
=
bu quantity
can Bhis
aimenha
leut
se ha 7
thu
alscbrai
no
dimenslons ns
wap nit
ally but
addid
Jor
a o
wj (No) olmensiony
ar och echiue
suboadd
toun
PAGE
ATE

2
3
1o To
F
To Abþi
Cx] conveyt tnd find
G77avt the cations
tudyne (N the
n, a dimens
physica conit wntt o voluene ve
[,5 qa
-,
ianad dimensional
suanibyceleiet physical
1,9 physi

cal qantity analysis

fremn e
a Fnd
visasity.
Gne conatan
: dom
system in
Syst agien
t. o
bo atb.
ano PAGE DATE
system
heYi
a
unit
 DATE DATE
PAGE S
5. Tõ dortve
Cehvet ulations
if the dpendany a phylcal qyonti ty on othn quantitie
10 oduct tye than dhe ulaton can be duved.

dimonion llos
consbant

as0 btc z0, 1z2c c--a)

chek he dneniimal ceTeebes agikn hysical elate
Roxd on þoinujea homogenatty T= Km°Lhg ’T k
Fe m dinengiong ly or ed
The viscQLs force CH cupenda en Hadiu , vel ocity and coetiet
Ls HLT2

Aadmnsenaly cor ett g4 n ay r may not be phystcally

corect.
 chick dasiomal Comectra)AIM...

MT

fa tt o
Find dimen iong Plants enatant.
btc 2.
M

ae taln as tundamental unib, fincl dimengea ma

md c h a

M'L0t ---

fazt) btCzl,[bz27

-2z0.

M
 DATE

AGE 62 PAGE

6 In eponential notaiom, the nLmelal borti orn gies the w

LIMITATIONS 0F DIHENSONAL ANA Lrss
.73 A(6 = 3 30 I 0 3 o d x 0 - |
+ The value cena tant
7 14 th dbndeney otun than poduet ty, n Be
ulaton cannot be aeued. Ilf a hw iy folloued byo n i t measwtement then the
} a quantty dpenda n mer hant u guanbGco, then
bhu lation cannot k be leened,

# Siqnii cant iguTes n

Round otnes
to theu sin. igurcta
16.3879
1. All_theen
42.4 - ’ 3 132 4s 5 J6-3455 l6-2
42.3
I6-342 l6-3
I6:357 ’ 16.
A Uo bueems sgniti cant itaporu b/w bu non
(b-3s8+169
14-3 5 ’ 16-4
Lai_it
100.10 6,

3 sf thu no withaut dctmal fant, thun Bhe tai ling # Simifiant figuHes ant cal culatbons

tminatirg e not siqmiHtan

addi tion and sub
33 3
4.
siqnitrart Caftea dsi mal at tend 0213
nd bo 34-2.

33. 3
nevey si gmifi cant 38 3
36 793
 DATE DATE
PAGE 6 PAGE

Eros meas nements

G38 . 282

adei tio and subtraciom, thu rey lt ahould 'e sun na. -Meay vale

having east Aa, =

0,

multipli Latiom d division

K For muttpi catOn ard drsionn, celtt shoeld be aneo
Mian abuluk e
hasimg hast wo sig ticont iguneg

1420b
’

32.6738t21 Fractiona) er0sulative enari

33 Haio man abse h A a.
mean valu Qm

) 21 13
62
66-V66Rin m

Qnd , Am
02)267 Eq Factimalery
20 2c
 DATE
PAGE
66

An =AatAb aoditw

2t0.4
z ab
3 to broduct

A 2
A

9tA1

4EYoY duy to dvisen

b.
 DATE

PAGE 67

Y= am

m Aa

Q The inttial and final tempera tunes waer are 4o.6 t o2. C
and 7 3ac
Calcelate change im tenperakne wth proper imits,

@(18.3+ 03)c
- 78.3 -406= 93 -7C =osc.

4 he distane eoeeed by a tody ia time S.06.-4 ) 1

400t o.4 m Cale. sbed o body, Also fnd Y.eor in speed

To.11.3
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K * JE
takn - valutruthe
AcCuYacy
Precisin Hnd
Accuracy
and theu
stuments
Measuring KE
eIrr
undi man st
ells
ates
n a
s so1·
fom meawcenet
Precisin
howclee 243
Ty8t3t +
3 erro
whih JA
7(sv7)
Lm) =
in
instr
the measwteent
wnert KE.

the muasweed

whent
meas

v DATE
oiPAGE6
ty.

muh Vernier
colifer )
214h
wdivisons

scal MsD SD
V hast h
VsD
fnd VSDn1h
aLnt |VSD n
0
VSD venier D
SD MsD nenier coinides sthovoble

constat constant
16 MSD with
MS.MSD
M
SD
(n)
tHSD

HsD.

vSD)diy DATE
PAGESY
xo.020
CHSD)
 10 Poss
tve
main
and
scal
nesathe

i'sj
(Ovs
2Y0
OMSD VSD
=
main
l 6cale
m

lovSD

=9

Estimak
length.
D. IUSD>
VC 0MsDMSD
Zw vCoOlc /MSDOly
PAGE GATE
trackeo!
Sus scele
man
o
Verho

hasCap cOLLnt
Pitch
ut |Pitch ScTew #
m
circular
o
( Lnan
sat. SmmPiteh
lttýom ’ scall
dni
sions dutenes Gauge
nd by
.
fnd inua
diameten
coved
Lil
Male
e a
wie Uneayscal
adiy

baees
ies
o3raduati
fer belwGn
he abow
gcadattcn PAGE DATE

diameter the
dirsiaa
ny
 DATE
PAGE

Piteh O-00Sm

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