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VOLUME-II
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Chapterwise Solved Papers
VOLUME-I
ceewefuekeâ JewÅegle DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer
(Basic Electrical Engineering)
JewÅegle Meefòeâ keâe mebÛejCe SJeb efJelejCe
(Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Power)
JewÅegle GheÙev$e SJeb ceeheve
(Electrical Instruments and Measurements)
JewÅegle efmJeÛeefieÙej SJeb j#eCe
(Electrical Switchgear and Protection)
JewÅegle SJeb Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer meece«eer
(Electrical and Electronic Engineering Material)
Yet-mecheke&âve leLee JeeÙeefjbie
(Earthing and Wiring)
VOLUME-II
JewÅegle ceMeerve-I
(Electrical Machine-I)
JewÅegle ceMeerve-II
(Electrical Machine-II)
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(Power Plant)
JewÅegle Tpee& kesâ GheÙeesie
(Utilization of Electrical Energy)
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ-I
(Electronics-I)
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ-II
(Electronics-II)
hee@Jej Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme
(Power Electronics)
kebâš^esue efmemšce
(Control System)
heer.Sue.meer., ceeF›eâeskebâš^esuej Deewj mkeâe@[e
(P.L.C., Microcantroller and Scada)
2
 efJe<eÙe-metÛeer (VOLUME-II)
JewÅegle ceMeerve-I (Electrical Machine-I)............................................................................................................ 5-254
efo° Oeeje peefve$e (Direct Current Generator)........................................................................................................... 5
efo° Oeeje ceesšj (Direct Current Motor)................................................................................................................ 56
š^ebmeheâe@ce&j (Transformer).....................................................................................................................................115
ØelÙeeJele&keâ (Alternator)........................................................................................................................................186
JewÅegle ceMeerve-II (Electrical Machine-II) ..................................................................................................... 255-404
S.meer. ef$e-keâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšjW (A.C. Three Phase Induction Motors)..................................................................... 255
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (Synchronous Motor).............................................................................................................321
S.meer. Skeâue keâuee ceesšjW (A.C. Single Phase Motors).......................................................................................... 356
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e (Power Plant) .......................................................................................................................... 405-476
leeheerÙe Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e (Thermal Power Plant)......................................................................................................... 405
peue efJe%eeve (Hydrology).................................................................................................................................... 433
veeefYekeâerÙe Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e (Nuclear Power Plant)...................................................................................................... 443
[er]peue Fbpeve Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e (Diesel Engine Power Plant)....................................................................................... 451
iewme Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e (Gas Power Plant)....................................................................................................................460
Tpee& kesâ Dehejchejeiele œeesle (Non-conventional Sources of Energy)......................................................................466
JewÅegle Tpee& kesâ GheÙeesie (Utilization of Electrical Energy)............................................................................ 477-551
Øeoerheve (Illumination)........................................................................................................................................477
JewÅegle leeheve (Electric Heating)........................................................................................................................... 493
JewÅegle Jesu[ve (Electric Welding).........................................................................................................................502
efJeÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce SJeb [^eFJme (Electric Traction and Drives).................................................................................... 514
ØeMeerleve (Refrigeration)..................................................................................................................................... 548
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ-I (Electronics-I)....................................................................................................................... 552-727
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Yeeweflekeâer leLee [eÙees[ (Semi-conductor Physics and Diode)..................................................................552
yeeF&-heesuej š^eBefpemšj leLee ScheueerHeâe@Ùej (Bi-Polar Transistor and Amplifier)........................................................... 617
heâeru[ Fhewâkeäš š^ebefpemšj (Field Effect Transistors)................................................................................................675
Heâer[yewkeâ Deewj Dee@keämeeruesšj (Feedback and Oscillators)......................................................................................... 693
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme-II (Electronics-II).................................................................................................................. 728-836
mebKÙee heæefle Deewj leeefke&âkeâ iesš (Number System and Logic Gate).........................................................................728
efmekeäJeWefmeÙeue Deewj keâeefcyevesMeveue meefke&âš (Sequentional and Combinational Circuit).................................................746
uee@efpekeâ meefke&âš Deewj uee@efpekeâ Hewâefceueer (Logic Circuit and Logic Family)................................................................. 754
Dee@hejsMeveue ScheueerHeâe@Ùej leLee A/D, D/A keâvJeš&me& (Operational Amplifier and A/D, D/A Converters).................. 759
keâcÙegefvekesâMeve FbpeerefveÙeefjbie (Communication Engineering)..................................................................................... 775
ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej leLee Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš (Microprocessors and Intregrated Circuit)..................................................... 801
hee@Jej Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme (Power Electronics)...................................................................................................... 837-881
kebâš^esue efmemšce (Control System).................................................................................................................. 882-931
heer.Sue.meer., ceeF›eâeskebâš^esuej Deewj mkeâe@[e (P.L.C., Microcantroller and Scada)..............................................932-960

Note : Basic Electrical Engineering, Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Power, EIM, ESGP, Electrical and
Electronic Engineering Material, Earthing and Wiring DeOÙeÙeve nsleg VOLUME-I heÌ{W~

3
 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Basic concepts, Circuit law, Magnetic Circuit, AC Fundamentals, Measurement and Measuring instruments,
Electrical Machines, Fractional Kilowatt Motors and single phase induction Motors, Synchronous Machines,
Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Estimation and Costing, Utilization of Electrical Energy, Basic
Electronics.
Detailed Syllabus (JE Electrical Engineering)

Basic concepts:
Concepts of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and various factors affecting them. Concepts of current,
voltage, power, energy and their units.
Circuit law :
Kirchhoff’s law, Simple Circuit solution using network theorems.
Magnetic Circuit :
Concepts of flux, mmf, reluctance, Different kinds of magnetic materials, Magnetic calculations for
conductors of different configuration e.g. straight, circular, solenoidal, etc. Electromagnetic induction, self
and mutual induction.
AC Fundamentals :
Instantaneous, peak, R.M.S. and average values of alternating waves, Representation of sinusoidal wave
form, simple series and parallel AC circuits consisting of R.L. and C, Resonance, Tank Circuit. Poly Phase
system – star and delta connection, 3 phase power, DC and sinusoidal response of R-Land R-C circuit.
Measurement and measuring instruments :
Measurement of power (1 phase and 3 phase, both active and re-active) and energy, 2 wattmeter method of
3 phase power measurement. Measurement of frequency and phase angle. Ammeter and voltmeter (both
moving oil and moving iron type), extension of range wattmeter, Multimeters, Megger, Energy meter AC
Bridges. Use of CRO, Signal Generator, CT, PT and their uses. Earth Fault detection.
Electrical Machines :
D.C. Machine – Construction, Basic Principles of D.C. motors and generators, their characteristics, speed
control and starting of D.C. Motors. Method of braking motor, Losses and efficiency of D.C. Machines. (b)
1 phase and 3 phase transformers – Construction, Principles of operation, equivalent circuit, voltage
regulation, O.C. and S.C. Tests, Losses and efficiency. Effect of voltage, frequency and wave form on
losses. Parallel operation of 1 phase / 3 phase transformers. Auto transformers. (c) 3 phase induction motors,
rotating magnetic field, principle of operation, equivalent circuit, torque-speed characteristics, starting and
speed control of 3 phase induction motors. Methods of braking, effect of voltage and frequency variation on
torque speed characteristics.
Fractional Kilowatt Motors and Single Phase Induction Motors: Characteristics and applications.
Synchronous Machines –
Generation of 3-phase e.m.f. armature reaction, voltage regulation, parallel operation of two alternators,
synchronizing, control of active and reactive power. Starting and applications of synchronous motors.
Generation, Transmission and Distribution –
Different types of power stations, Load factor, diversity factor, demand factor, cost of generation, inter-
connection of power stations. Power factor improvement, various types of tariffs, types of faults, short
circuit current for symmetrical faults. Switchgears – rating of circuit breakers, Principles of arc extinction by
oil and air, H.R.C. Fuses, Protection against earth leakage / over current, etc. Buchholtz relay, Merz-Price
system of protection of generators & transformers, protection of feeders and bus bars. Lightning arresters,
various transmission and distribution system, comparison of conductor materials, efficiency of different
system. Cable – Different type of cables, cable rating and derating factor.
Estimation and costing :
Estimation of lighting scheme, electric installation of machines and relevant IE rules. Earthing practices and
IE Rules.
Utilization of Electrial Energy :
Illumination, Electric heating, Electric welding, Electroplating, Electric drives and motors.
Basic Electronics :
Working of various electronic devices e.g. P N Junction diodes, Transistors (NPN and PNP type), BJT and
JFET. Simple circuits using these devices.
4
01.
JewÅegle ceMeerve-I
(Electrical Machine-I)
7. The line representing the critical resistance of a
1. efo° Oeeje peefve$e D.C. generator .................. its O.C.C.
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes Øemlegle keâjves
(Direct Current Generator)
Jeeueer ueeFve Fmekesâ Keguee heefjheLe DeefYeue#eCe keâes.........
1. Fleming's Right Hand Rule is applicable for- (a) intersects/keâešleer nw
Heäuesefcebie kesâ oeÙeW neLe keâe efveÙece.........kesâ efueS ueeiet (b) does not interesect/veneR keâešleer nw
neslee nw~ (c) just touches/efmeHe&â ÚgDee keâjleer nw
(a) Generator/peefve$e (d) runs parallel to /kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw
(b) Series motor/meerjerpe ceesšj
8. Reactance voltage in D.C. machine depends on-
(c) Induction motor/Fb[keäMeve ceesšj D.C. ceMeerve ceW efjSkeäšvs me Jeesušspe................hej efveYe&j
(d) Transformer/š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâjlee nw~
2. The pole shoe of a D.C. self excited generator is
made out of-/Skeâ mJe-Gòesefpele D.C. peefve$e keâe (a) armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
heesue–Met ............keâe yevee neslee nw~ (b) armature voltage/DeecexÛej Jeesušspe
(a) soft iron/ce=og ueesne (c) demagnetizing flux/ef[cewivesšeFefpebie Heäuekeäme
(b) cast iron/{ueJee ueesne (d) mutual induction/heejmheefjkeâ ØesjCe
(c) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve Fmheele 9. In a long shunt compound generator, the shunt
(d) residual magnetic material field is connected in parallel with-
DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& Skeâ ueebie MeCš keâcheeGC[ peefve$e ceW MeCš #es$e ............
3. The field of self excited generator is excited by- kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw~
mJe-Gòesefpele peefve$e kesâ #es$e keâes ........... Éeje Gòesefpele (a) armature/DeecexÛej
keâjles nQ~ (b) series field/ßesCeer #es$e
(a) ac/S.meer. (c) parallel combination of armature and series
(b) D.C./[er.meer. field/DeecexÛej Je ßesCeer #es$e keâe meceevlej mebÙeespeve
(c) its own current/Fmekesâ mJeÙeb keâer Oeeje (d) series combination of armature and series
(d) either D.C. or ac/Ùee lees [er.meer. Ùee lees S.meer. field/DeecexÛej Je ßesCeer #es$e keâe ßesCeer mebÙeespeve
4. In a D.C. generator which part will convert AC 10. If the flux per pole of a D.C. generator is
into D.C.?/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW keâewve mee Yeeie S.meer. halved but its speed is doubled, its generated
keâes [er.meer. ceW yeouesiee? emf will-
(a) Commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ (b) Field/#es$e Ùeefo Skeâ D.C. peefve$e keâe Heäuekeäme Øeefle heesue DeeOee keâj
(c) Brush/yeÇMe (d) Armature/DeecexÛej efoÙee peelee nw leLee ieefle oesiegvee keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees
5. How many number of parallel paths are there Fmekesâ Éeje Glheeefole emf nesiee–
in wave winding? (a) remain the same/meceeve jnlee nw
JesJe JeeFbefv[ie ceW efkeâleves meceevlej heLe nesles nQ? (b) be halved/DeeOee nes peelee nw
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) A = P (c) be doubled/oesiegvee nes peelee nw
6. What is the use of interpole in D.C. generator? (d) be quadrupled/Ûeejiegvee nes peelee nw
[er.meer. peefve$e ceW Devle:OeÇgJe keâe keäÙee ØeÙeesie nw? 11. Load saturation characteristic of a generator
(a) To get large voltage/DeefOekeâ Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjvee gives relation between-
(b) To get large current/DeefOekeâ Oeeje Øeehle keâjvee Skeâ peefve$e keâe Yeej meble=efhle DeefYeue#eCe............kesâ yeerÛe
(c) To improve commutation/keâcÙetšsMeve keâes megOeejvee mecyevOe oMee&lee nw-
(d) To limit running current (a) E and If/E Deewj If (b) V and If/V Deewj If
heefjÛeeueve Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee (c) V and Ia/V Deewj Ia (d) E and Ia/E Deewj Ia

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 5 YCT

12. The O.C.C. of a d.c. generator is also called its 19.
characteristic-/Skeâ D.C. peefve$e kesâ O.C.C.
keâes............ DeefYeue#eCe Yeer keâne peelee nw-
(a) internal/Deevleefjkeâ (b) external/yee¢e
(c) magnetic/ÛegcyekeâerÙe (d) performance/efve<heeove
13. The direction of induced emf in the armature
conductors of a D.C. generator can be
determined using-/Skeâ D.C.pesvejsšj kesâ DeecexÛej 20.
Ûeeuekeâ ceW Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer efoMee...............kesâ Éeje %eele
keâj mekeâles nw~
(a) Cork screw rule/keâeke&â heWÛe efveÙece
(b) Fleming's Left hand rule
heäuesefcebie kesâ yeebÙes neLe keâe efveÙece
(c) Fleming's right hand rule
heäuesefcebie kesâ oebÙes neLe keâe efveÙece
(d) Right hand grip rule/oebÙes neLe keâe ef«ehe efveÙece
14. The material used for the armature core of a 21.
D.C. generator is-/Skeâ D.C. peefve$e kesâ DeecexÛej keâesj
kesâ efueS ...............cewšsefjÙeue ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Copper/keâe@hej
(b) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(c) Aluminium/SuÙetefceefveÙece
(d) Cast iron/{ueJee ueesne
15. Series generators are used for-
meerjerpe peefve$e kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) Battery charging/yewš^er Ûeeefpe&ie
(b) Train lighting/š^sve ueeFefšbie
(c) Boosters in D.C. transmission line
[er.meer. š^ebme efceMeve ueeFve ceW yetmšme&
(d) D.C. welding/[er.meer. Jesefu[bie
16. Choose the reason for sparking at brushes of a
D.C. machine-/Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve kesâ yeÇgMeeW hej mheeefke&âie
kesâ keâejCe keâes ÛegefveÙes-
(a) Dirty yoke/ievos Ùeeskeâ
(b) Dirty pole core/ievos heesue keâesj
(c) Dirty armature core/ievoe DeecexÛej keâesj
(d) Dirty commutator/ievoe efokeäheefjJele&keâ
17. The insulating material used between the
commutator segments is normally-
efokeäheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW kesâ yeerÛe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
kegâÛeeuekeâ heoeLe& meeceevÙele:...........keâe neslee nw~
(a) graphite/«esHeâeFš
(b) paper/heshej
(c) mica/ceeFkeâe
(d) insulating varnish/Fvmeguesefšbie Jeeefve&Me
18. The maximum voltage between commutator
segment is limited to-
efokeäheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW kesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâlece
Jeesušspe...............Jeesuš lekeâ meerefcele neslee nw~
(a) 6 volts/6 Jeesuš (b) 24 volts/24 Jeesuš
(c) 15 volts/15 Jeesuš (d) 220 volts/220 Jeesuš
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
For D.C. welding set, the following generator is
well suited-/D.C. Jeseuf [bie mesš kesâ
efueS...............peefve$e meyemes DeÛÚe nw~
(a) shunt/MeCš
(b) series/ßesCeer
(c) cumulative compound/mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[
(d) differential compound /DeJekeâue keâcheeGC[
Hysteresis loss in a D.C. machine depends on-
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW efnmšwefjefmeme ne@efve...............hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw~
(a) volume and grade of iron/DeeÙeleve Je ueesns keâs «es[
(b) maximum value of flux density
Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâs DeefOekeâlece ceeve
(c) frequency of magnetic reversals
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Gl›eâceCeeW keâer DeeJe=eòf e
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Inter poles are wound with-
FCšjheesue...............kesâ meeLe JeeGC[ nesleer nw~
(a) heavy gauge copper wire
Yeejer hewceeves kesâ keâe@hej leej
(b) Thin wires/heleues leej
(c) PVC/heerJeermeer
(d) Insulating materials/kegâÛeeuekeâ heoeLeeX
22. Commutator segments are made of-
efokeäheefjJele&keâ KeC[...............kesâ yeves nesles nQ-
(a) Tungsten/šbiemšve (b) Copper/keâe@hej
(c) Cast iron/keâe@mš DeeÙejve (d) Mica/ceeFkeâe
23. Which material is used for the manufacturing
of Yoke in a D.C. machine?/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW
Ùeeskeâ kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS keâewve meer meece«eer ØeÙeesie keâer
peeleer nw?
(a) Copper/keâe@hej
(b) Carbon/keâeye&ve
(c) Cast iron/keâe@mš DeeÙejve
(d) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
24. Which one of the materials is used for brushes
in a D.C. machine?/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMeeW kesâ
efueS keâewve meer meece«eer ØeÙeesie keâer peeÙesieer?
(a) Carbon/keâeye&ve
(b) Brass/heerleue
(c) Mica/ceeFkeâe
(d) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
25. A D.C. generator is to be designed for generating
high voltage low current capacity. Which type
of winding is recommended by you?
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e GÛÛe Jeesušlee leLee efvecve Oeeje
#ecelee kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Deehe efkeâme
Øekeâej keâer JeeFefv[ie keâer DevegMebmee keâjWies?
(a) wave winding/JesJe JeeFefv[ie
(b) lap winging/uewhe JeeFefv[ie
(c) concentrated winding/mebkesâefvõle JeeFefv[ie
(d) multilayer winding/yengmlejerÙe JeeFefv[ie
6 YCT
26. In a D.C. machine, the angle between the stator (a) Speed will increase/ieefle yeÌ{ peeÙesieer
and rotor field is-/Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve ceW mšsšj leLee (b) Breakdown of generator/peefve$e keâe yeÇskeâ[eGve
jesšj Heâeru[ kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe ....... nw~ (c) Reduction in generated emf
(a) 00 (b) 900 Glheeefole emf ceW keâceer
0
(c) 180 (d) 600 (d) Armature become short circuited
27. The armature conductors of a 6–pole, lap DeecexÛej ueIegheefLele nes peelee nw
wound D.C. generator are divided into number
of parallel path-/Skeâ 6 heesue uewhe JeeGC[ [er.meer. 34. In D.C. generators the effect of armature
reaction on the main pole flux is to-
peefve$e kesâ DeecexÛej keâC[keäšj keâes...............meceevlej Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW cegKÙe OeÇgJe Heäuekeäme hej DeecexÛej
heLeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe.................
(a) 6 (b) 3
(a) Reduce it/Fmes Iešelee nw
(c) 2 (d) 4
28. What type of emf is induced in the armature (b) Distort it/Fmes efJe™efhele keâjlee nw
conductors in a D.C. generator? (c) Reverse it/Fmes Guše keâjlee nw
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej keâC[keäšj ceW efkeâme Øekeâej (d) Both A & B/A Deewj B oesveeW
keâe e.m.f. Øesefjle neslee nw? *35. Total losses in a properly designed 1 kW D.C.
(a) D.C./[er.meer. generator may be of the order-
(b) rectified ac/efo°ke=âle S.meer. DeÛÚer lejn mes ef[peeFve 1 kW d.c. peefve$e ceW kegâue
(c) ac/S.meer. ne@ efveÙeeB.................kesâ ›eâce keâer nesieer~
(d) Half wave D.C./Deæ& lejbie [er.meer. (a) 5 W/5 Jee@š (b) 50 W/50 Jee@š
29. External characteristic of a D.C. generator (c) 250 W/250 Jee@š (d) 500 W/500 Jee@š
gives the relation between-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ 36. The O.C.C. of a D.C. generator-
yee¢e DeefYeue#eCe ...............yeerÛe mecyevOe osleW nQ~ Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâe Keguee heLe DeefYeue#eCe-
(a) F and Ir/F Deewj Ir (b) V and I/V Deewj I (a) is similar for all types of generators
(c) E and Ir/ E Deewj Ir (d) E and I/E Deewj I meYeer Øekeâej kesâ peefve$eeW kesâ efueS meceeve neslee nw
30. In machine If P is the number of poles, N is the (b) is different for different generators
speed in r.p.m. then frequency of generated Deueie-Deueie peefve$eeW kesâ efueS Deueie-Deueie neslee nw
e.m.f. equals- (c) may be same or different
ceMeerve ceW Ùeefo P OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee nw, N r.p.m. ceW ieefle Deueie-Deueie peefve$e kesâ efueS meceeve nes mekeâlee nw
nw lees GlheVe e.m.f. keâer DeeJe=efòe.................nw~ (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
PN PN 37. A commutator in a D.C. machine-
(a) f = (b) f =
120 60 Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Skeâ efokeäheefjJele&keâ.................
N (a) Reduces power loss in armature
(c) f = (d) f = FN
P DeecexÛej ceW Meefòeâ ne@efve keâes keâce keâjlee nw
31. Normally the thickness of laminations used for (b) Reduces power loss in field circuit
armature core of a D.C. machine is of the order
of-
#es$e heefjheLe ceW Meefòeâ ne@efve keâes keâce keâjlee nw
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ uewefcevesMeveeW keâer (c) Converts the induced ac armature voltage into
direct voltage/DeecexÛej ceW Øesefjle S.meer. Jeesušspe keâes
ceesšeF& meeceevÙele: .................kesâ ›eâce keâer nesleer nw~
[er.meer. Jeesušspe ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw
(a) 0.0005 mm (b) 0.005 mm
(c) 0.5 mm (d) 50 mm (d) Is not necessary/DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw
*32. A lap wound D.C. machine has 200 conductors 38. The introduction of interpoles in between the
and 4 poles. The voltage induced per conductor main pole improves the performance of D.C.
is 2 V. The machine will generate a voltage of- machines because-
Skeâ uewhe JeeGC[ [er.meer. ceMeerve 200 ÛeeuekeâeW Deewj 4 cegKÙe OeÇgJeeW kesâ yeerÛe Devle:OeÇgJeeW keâe meceeJesMe, [er.meer.
OeÇgJeeW keâes jKeleer nw~ Øeefle Ûeeuekeâ Øesefjle Jeesušspe 2 Volt ceMeerve kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâes megOeejlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
nw ceMeerve keâe Glheeefole Jeesušspe .................nesiee~ (a) The interpole produces additional flux to
(a) 100 V (b) 200 V augment the developed torque
(c) 400 V (d) 800 V Devle:OeÇgJe Deefleefjòeâ Heäuekeäme Glheeefole keâjlee nw pees
33. In D.C. Generator the demagnetizing efJekeâefmele DeeIetCe& keâes yeÌ{elee nw
component of armature reaction causes- (b) The flux waveform is improved with
D.C. peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve keâe ef[cewivesšeFefpebie reduction in harmonics/neceexevf ekeäme ceW keâceer kesâ
Ieškeâ kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ meeLe-meeLe Heäuekeäme keâe lejbie™he megOejlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 7 YCT
 (c) The inequality of air flux on the top and
bottom halves of armature is removed/DeecexÛej
kesâ Thej Je veerÛes kesâ DeeOes-DeeOes efnmmees hej JeeÙegØeJeen keâer
Demeceevelee keâes nše efoÙee peelee nw
(d) A counter emf is induced in the coil
undergoing commutation/keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ oewjeve 46.
kegbâ[ueer ceW Skeâ efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Øesefjle neslee nw
39. In D.C. generators armature reaction is
produced actually by-
D.C. peefve$eeW ceW DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve JeemleJe ceW
.................kesâ Éeje GlheVe neslee nw~
(a) Its field current/Fmekesâ #es$e Oeeje
(b) Armature conductors/DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW
(c) Field pole winding/#es$e OeÇgJe JeeFefv[ie
(d) Load current in armature/DeecexÛej ceW uees[ Oeeje
40. In an ideal D.C. generator the regulation is-
Skeâ DeeoMe& D.C. peefve$e ceW efJeefveÙeceve..............neslee nw~
(a) high/GÛÛe (b) low/efvecve
(c) zero/MetvÙe (d) positive/Oeveelcekeâ
41. The basic requirement of a D.C. armature
winding is that it must be-
Skeâ [er.meer. DeecexÛej JeeFefv[ie keâer cetue DeeJeMÙekeâlee
Ùen nw efkeâ Ùen.................nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(a) Closed type /yebo Øekeâej keâer
(b) Lap winding /uewhe JeeFefv[ie
(c) Wave winding /JesJe JeeFefv[ie
(d) Either (b) or (c) /Ùee lees (b) Ùee (c)
42. For wave winding, the average pitch must be-
JesJe JeeFefv[ie kesâ efueS, Deewmele efheÛe.................nesveer
ÛeeefnS~
(a) odd/efJe<ece
(b) even/mece 48.
(c) odd or even/efJe<ece DeLeJee mece
(d) fractional/DeebefMekeâ
43. Resistance when connected in series with field
of shunt generator-/ØeeflejesOe peye Mevš peefve$e kesâ
#es$e kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw lees~
(a) decreases its speed/Fmekeâer ieefle Iešleer nw
(b) increases its speed/Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{leer nw
(c) decreases its emf/Fmekeâe emf Iešlee nw
(d) increases its emf/Fmekeâe emf yeÌ{lee nw
44. The emf of a generator depends on-
peefve$e keâe F&.Sce.SHeâ..................hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(b) commutation/keâcÙetšsMeve
(c) speed /ieefle
(d) brush contact drop /yeÇMe mecheke&â [^e@he
45. In a D.C. generator, the brushes on the
commutator are shifted from geometrical
neutral positions to-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW,
efokeäheefjJele&keâ hej yeÇMe lešmLe pÙeeefceleerÙe efmLeefle mes
.................kesâ efueS efMeHeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) obtain highest generator voltage
GÛÛelece peefve$e Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves
(b) avoid sparking/mHegâueve jeskeâves
(c) both A and B/A Deewj B oesveeW
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
The efficiency of a D.C. shunt generator is
maximum when the-/Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš peefve$e keâer
o#elee GÛÛelece nesleer nw peye.................
(a) magnetic losses are equal to the mechanical
losses/ÛegcyekeâerÙe ne@efveÙeeB, Ùeebe$f ekeâ ne@efveÙeeW kesâ yejeyej
nesleer nQ
(b) field copper losses are equal to the constant
losses/#es$e leeceü ne@efveÙeeB, efmLej ne@evf eÙeeW kesâ yejeyej nesleer nQ
(c) stray losses equal to copper losses
mš^s ne@efveÙeeB, leeceü ne@evf eÙeeW kesâ yejeyej nesleer nQ
(d) armature copper losses are equal to constant
losses/DeecexÛej leeceü ne@evf eÙeeB, efmLej ne@efveÙeeW kesâ yejeyej
nesleer nQ
47. The simplest way of shift load from one D.C.
shunt generator running in parallel with
another is to-
meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e mes otmejs [er.meer.
Mebš peefve$e hej Yeej efMeHeäš keâjves keâer meyemes Deemeeve
efJeefOe.................nw~
(a) adjust their field rheostat
#es$e efjÙeesmšsš keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
(b) insert resistance in their armature circuit
Gmekesâ DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe ueieekeâj
(c) adjust speeds of their prime movers
Gmekesâ ØeLece Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefleÙeeW keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
(d) use equalizer connections
FkeäJesueeFpej keâveskeäMeve kesâ ØeÙeesie mes
Equalizing connections are required when
paralleling two-
peye oes ............. keâes meceevlej mebÙeesefpele keâjvee neslee nw
lees FkeäJesueeFpej keâveskeäMeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(a) alternators/DeušjvesšjeW
(b) shunt generators/MeCš peefve$eeW
(c) compound generators/keâcheeGC[ peefve$eeW
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
49. The brushes are ................. in shape-
yeÇMe.................Deekeâej ceW nesles nQ~
(a) Triangular/ef$eYegpeekeâej
(b) Rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
(c) Cylindrical/yesueveekeâej
(d) Square/Jeiee&keâej
50. The OCC of a generator is also called its
................ characteristic-/Skeâ peefve$e keâe OCC
Gmekeâe.................DeefYeue#eCe keânueelee nw~
(a) internal/Deevleefjkeâ
(b) external/yee¢e
(c) no load saturation/efveYee&j meble=hlelee
(d) performance/efve<heeove
8 YCT
51. The yoke of a D.C. machine carries .............. 57. No. of armature conductors per pole is defined
pole flux-/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe Ùeeskeâ OeÇgJe heäuekeäme as-/Øeefleheesue DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâes keâer mebKÙee
................. ues peelee nw~ .................keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjleer nw~
(a) the/o (a) pole factor/heesue Hewâkeäšj
(b) one–half of /keâe DeeOee (b) back pitch/yewkeâ efheÛe
(c) two times the/oes iegvee (c) pole pitch/heesue efheÛe
(d) performance / efve<heeove (d) coil span/kegâC[ueer efJemleej
52. In D.C. machines, the armature windings are
58. Which of the following losses, in a D.C.
placed on the rotor because of the necessity for-
generator, is dissipated in the form of heat?
[er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW, DeecexÛej JeeFefv[ie jesšj
efvecveefueefKele ne@efveÙeeW ceW keâewve, Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW,
hej...........keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ keâejCe ueieeÙee peelee nw~
G<cee kesâ ™he ceW efJemeefjle neslee nw?
(a) electro–mechanical energy conversion
efJeÅegle Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ™heevlejCe (a) Mechanical loss/Ùeebe$f ekeâ ne@evf e
(b) generation of voltage/efJeYeJe keâe Glheeove (b) Copper loss/leeceü ne@evf e
(c) commutation/keâcÙetšsMeve (c) Core loss/keâesj ne@evf e
(d) development of torque/DeeIetCe& keâe efJekeâeme (d) All of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
53. A P–pole lap wound D.C. machine has an 59. Small D.C. machines generally have ...............
armature current Ia. The conductor current in poles-
the armature winding is- Úesšer [er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW meeceevÙele:.............OeÇgJe nesles nQ-
Skeâ P-heesue uewhe JeeGC[ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer DeecexÛej (a) 4 (b) 6
Oeeje Ia nw~ DeecexÛej JeeFefv[ie ceW Ûeeuekeâ (c) 2 (d) 8
Oeeje.................nw~ 60. The distance between the beginning of one coil
(a) 1 and the beginning of the next coil to which it is
I connected is given by-
(b) a efkeâmeer kegâC[ueer keâer Meg™Deele leLee Gmemes pegÌ[er Deieueer
P
(c) PIa kegâC[ueer keâer Meg™Deele kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes ................
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneRb Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~
54. In a practical D.C. generator, mechanical (a) back pitch/yewkeâ efheÛe
efficiency is-
(b) commutator pitch/efokeäheefjJele&keâ efheÛe
Skeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW Ùeebef$ekeâ
(c) front pitch/øebâš efheÛe
o#elee.................nesleer nw~
(a) less than electrical efficiency (d) resultant pitch/heefjCeeceer efheÛe
efJeÅegle o#elee mes keâce 61. The following is (are) keyed to the shaft-
(b) more than electrical efficiency efvecveefueefKele ceW................Mee@Heäš hej jKee peelee nw~
efJeÅegle o#elee mes DeefOekeâ (a) Armature core/DeecexÛej keâesj
(c) equal to electrical efficiency (b) Commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ
efJeÅegle o#elee kesâ yejeyej (c) Cooling fan/ketâefuebie Hewâve
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
55. The terminal voltage of a .............. generator 62. Commutator pitch for simplex lap winding is-
vary widely with changes in load current-
efmecheuewkeäme uewhe kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS efokeäheefjJele&keâ
Yeej Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe................. peefve$e keâe
šefce&veue Jeesušspe pÙeeoe yeouelee nw~ efheÛe................nw~
(a) +1
(a) series/ßesCeer
(b) –1
(b) shunt/MeCš
(c) +1 or –1/+1 Ùee –1
(c) flat compounded/Heäuewš keâcheeGC[
(d) average pitch/Deewmele efheÛe
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
63. The number of armature parallel paths in a
56. A 4–pole d.c. machines has ............... magnetic two–pole D.C. generator having duplex lap
circuits-/Skeâ Ûeej OeÇgJe [er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW.................
winding-/[ghueskeäme uewhe JeeFefv[ie jKeles ngS Skeâ oes-
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe nesles nw~
OeÇgJe [er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej kesâ meceevlej heLeeW keâer
(a) 2
(b) 8
mebKÙee............ nw~
(c) 4 (a) 4 (b) 2
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 8 (d) 12

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 9 YCT

64. The voltage regulation of an over compound
D.C. generator is a always-
Skeâ DeesJej keâcheeGC[ [er.meer. peefve$e keâe Jeesušspe
efveÙeceve ncesMee Skeâ........... nesiee~
(a) positive/Oeveelcekeâ (b) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ 71.
(c) zero/MetvÙe (d) high/GÛÛe
65. If residual magnetism of a shunt generator is
destroyed accidentally, it may be restored by
connecting its shunt field-
Deiej ogIe&švee JeMe MeCš peefve$e keâe DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe
DeÛeevekeâ ve° nes peelee nw, Fmekesâ MeCš Heâeru[
keâes..........peesÌ[keâj oesyeeje Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) to earth/he=LJeer mes
(b) to an alternator/Deušjvesšj mes
(c) in reverse/efJehejerle efoMee mes
(d) to a battery/yewšjer mes
*66. A 4 pole D.C. generator is running at 1500 72.
rpm. The frequency of current in the armature
is-
Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe [er.meer. peefve$e 1500 rpm hej Ûeue jne nw~
DeecexÛej ceW Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe................. nw~
(a) 25 Hz (b) 50 Hz
(c) zero Hz (d) 100 Hz 73.
67. The type of D.C. generator used for arc
welding purposes is a-
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ GösMÙe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues
[er.meer. peefve$e keâe Øekeâej Skeâ.................nw~
(a) series generator/ßesCeer peefve$e
(b) shunt generator/MeCš peefve$e
(c) cumulatively compounded generator
keâcÙetuesefšJeueer keâcheeGC[s[ peefve$e
(d) differentially compounded generator
DeJekeâue keâcheeGC[s[ peefve$e
68. The terminal voltage of a D.C. shunt generator 75.
on loading-/Yeeefjle keâjves hej Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš peefve$e
keâe šefce&veue Jeesušspe.................
(a) increases slightly/LeesÌ[e mee yeÌ{lee nw
(b) decreases slightly/LeesÌ[e mee Iešlee nw
(c) decreases sharply/lespeer mes Iešlee nw
(d) remains constant/DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw
69. Sparkless commutation can be achieved by
employing-/mHegâueve jefnle keâcÙetšsMeve.................Éeje
Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) interpoles/Devle:OeÇgJeeW
(b) compensating winding /#eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve
(c) high resistance carbon brushes
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe kesâ keâeye&ve yeÇMe
(d) any one or more of the above methods
Ghejesòeâ efkeâmeer Skeâ Ùee meYeer efJeefOeÙeeW mes
70. A D.C. generator can be considered as-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâes.................kesâ ™he ceeveer pee
mekeâleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) rectifier/efo°keâejer (jsefkeäšHeâeÙej)
(b) prime mover/ØeLece Ûeeuekeâ (ØeeFce cetJej)
(c) rotating amplifier/jesšsefšib e SchueerHeâeÙej
(d) power pump/hee@Jej heche
Wave winding is composed of-
JesJe JeeFefv[ie.................keâer yeveeÙeer peeleer nw~
(a) any even number of conductors
ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mece mebKÙee
(b) any odd number of conductors
ÛeeuekeâeW keâer efJe<ece mebKÙee
(c) that even number which is exact multiple of
poles +2/Jen mece mebKÙee pees OeÇJg eeW keâer mebKÙee keâe
mešerkeâ ±2 keâe iegCekeâ nes
(d) that even number which is exact multiple of
poles/Jen mece mebKÙee pees OeÇJg eeW keâer mebKÙee keâe Skeâoce
iegCekeâ nes
Which of the following D.C. generator has
rising V–I characteristics?/efvecveefueefKele D.C.
peefve$eeW ceW keâewve jeFefpebie V-I DeefYeue#eCe jKelee nw?
(a) series/ßesCeer (b) shunt/MeCš
(c) compound/keâcheeGC[ (d) cumulative/keâcÙetuesefšJe
The ............... generator has poorest voltage
regulation-/................. peefve$e keâe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve
meyemes Kejeye neslee nw~
(a) shunt/MeCš (b) series/ßesCeer
(c) compound/keâcheeGC[ (d) cumulative/keâcÙeguesefšJe
74. The yoke of a D.C. machine is made of .............
Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve keâe Ùeeskeâ.................keâe yevee neslee nw~
(a) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâve mšerue
(b) soft iron/Mee@Heäš DeeÙejve
(c) aluminium /SuÙetceerefveÙece
(d) cast steel/keâe@mš mšerue
The couplings field between electrical and
mechanical system of a D.C. machine is
.............-
D.C. ceMeerve kesâ Fuesefkeäš^keâue Je cewkesâefvekeâue efmemšce kesâ
yeerÛe .................keâe keâheefuebie #es$e neslee nw~
(a) electric field/efJeÅegle #es$e
(b) magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(c) both electric and magnetic field
efJeÅegle Je ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e oesveeW
(d) none of the above/keâesF& veneR
76. The brush voltage drop in a D.C. machine is
about ................./Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMe hej
ueieYeie.................keâe efJeYeJe heele neslee nw~
(a) 0.1 V (b) 10 V
(c) 2 V (d) 20 V
77. ................... D.C. machines are most common-
.................meeceevÙele: [er.meer. ceMeerveW meyemes meeceevÙe nw~
(a) 2–pole/2 OeÇgJe (b) 4–pole/4 OeÇJg e
(c) 6–pole/6 OeÇgJe (d) 8–pole/8 OeÇJg e
10 YCT
78. For a fixed number of poles and armature 84.
conductors, select the winding that will give
higher emf-/Skeâ efmLej mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ OeÇgJeeW Deewj
DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS, kegâC[ueve keâe ÛeÙeve keâjs pees
GÛÛelece F&.Sce.SHeâ. osiee~
(a) Lap winding / uewhe kegâC[ueve
(b) Wave winding / lejbie kegâC[ueve
(c) Any of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
79. Equalizer rings are employed in ................
wound D.C. machines-/...............JeeGC[ [er.meer. 85.
ceMeerveeW ceW leguÙekeâejkeâ efjbime keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) wave/lejbie
(b) lap/uewhe
(c) both lap and wave/uewhe Deewj lejbie oesveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
80. The function of brushes in a D.C. generator is
to-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW yeÇMeeW keâe keâeÙe&.................kesâ
efueS neslee nw~
(a) collect the current from the commutator and
supply it to external circuit/efokeâdheefjJele&keâ mes Oeeje
Skeâef$ele keâjvee Deewj Fmes yee¢e heefjheLe keâes mehueeF& keâjvee
(b) prevent sparking/mheeefkeËâie jeskeâves
(c) keep the commutator/efokeâdheefjJele&keâ jKeves
(d) provide continuity between adjacent
commutator segments/mebueive efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW
kesâ ceOÙe efvejblejlee Øeoeve keâjves
81. The pole core of a machine is ...............
laminated-/Skeâ ceMeerve kesâ OeÇgJe keâesj uewefcevesšs[
(hešefuele).............. nesles nQ~
(a) usually not/meeceevÙele: veneR
(b) always/meowJe
(c) never/keâYeer veneR
(d) may or may not be
nes Yeer mekeâles nQ Ùee veneR Yeer nes mekeâles nQ
82. The polarity of a D.C. generator is reversed by
reversing the direction of-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâer OeÇgJelee...............keâer efoMee keâes
Gueškeâj Guešer pee mekeâleer nw-
(a) field current as well as rotation
#es$e Oeeje kesâ meeLe-meeLe IetCe&ve
(b) rotation/IetCe&ve
(c) field current/#es$e Oeeje
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
83. In D.C. generators, current to the external
circuit from armature is given through-
[er.meer. peefve$eeW ceW DeecexÛej mes yee¢e heefjheLe keâes Oeeje
.................Éeje oer peeleer nw~
(a) commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ
(b) solid connection/ÂÌ{ mebÙeespeve
(c) slip rings/efmuehe efjbime
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
The process by which an emf induced in a D.C.
generator is called as ................ method-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW efpeme Øeef›eâÙee kesâ lenle emf Øesefjle
neslee nw.................efJeefOe keânueeleer nw~
(a) static/efmLeeflekeâ
(b) dynamic/ieeflekeâ
(c) mutual induction
cÙetÛegDeue Fb[keäMeve (DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe)
(d) self induction/mJe ØesjCe
Armature reaction of an unsaturated D.C.
machine is-/Skeâ Demeble=hle [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej
efjSkeäMeve......... neslee nw~
(a) cross magnetizing/›eâe@me cewivesšeFefpebie
(b) demagnetizing/ef[cewivesšeFefpebie
(c) magnetizing/cewivesšeFefpebie
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
86. In D.C. generators the cause of rapid brush
wear may be .................
[er.meer. peefve$eeW ceW yeÇMe kesâ peuoer Kejeye nesves keâe
keâejCe.................nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) rough commutator surface
efokeäheefjJele&keâ keâer Kegjogjer melen
(b) imperfect contact/DehetCe& mecheke&â
(c) severe sparking/pÙeeoe mHegâueve
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& Yeer
87. The commutator pitch for a simplex lap
winding is equal to-/efmebheuewkeäme uewhe JeeFefv[ie keâer
efokeäheefjJele&keâ efheÛe.................yejeyej nw~
(a) number of poles of the machine
ceMeerve kesâ OegJeeW keâer mebKÙee
(b) pole pairs/OeÇJeg ÙegiceeW
(c) 1
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
88. The greatest eddy current loss occurs in the
.................. of a D.C. machine-/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve
kesâ ............ceW meyemes pÙeeoe YeBJej Oeeje ne@efveÙeeB nesleer nw~
(a) field poles/#es$e OeÇJg eeW
(b) yoke/Ùeeskeâ
(c) commutating poles/keâcÙetšsefšbie OeÇgJeeW
(d) armature/DeecexÛej
89. The real working part of a D.C. machine is the
................/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe JeemleefJekeâ keâeÙe&keâejer
Debie................. nw~
(a) commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ
(b) field winding/#es$e kegâC[ueer
(c) armature winding/DeecexÛej JeeFefv[ie
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
90. Carbon brushes are used in a D.C. machine
because ................../Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâeye&ve
yeÇMe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ.................
11 YCT
 (a) carbon lubricates and polishes the commutator efkeâmeer [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ DeecexÛej kegâC[ueveeW ceW emf
keâeye&ve mvesnkeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw Deewj efokeäheefjJele&keâ keâes Øesefjle neslee nw peye DeecexÛej...............ceW IetCe&ve keâjlee nw~
hee@efueMe keâjlee nw (a) electrostatic field/efmLej efJeÅegle #es$e
(b) contact resistance is decreased (b) electromagnetic flux/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme
mecheke&â ØeeflejesOe Ieš peelee nw (c) magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(c) carbon is cheap/keâeye&ve memlee nw
(d) alternating magnetic field/ØelÙeeJeleea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
96. The voltage of a D.C. generator can be
91. Shunt field coils carry low current but increased by-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâe
produces very strong magnetic field. This is
due to the ...................-
Jeesušspe.................kesâ Éeje yeÌ{e mekeâles nQ~
Mebš #es$e kegâC[efueÙeeB efvecve Oeeje Jeenve keâjleer nww uesefkeâve (a) increasing the speed of rotation
cepeyetle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe keâjleer nw~ IetCe&ve keâer ieefle yeÌ{ekeâj
Ùen.................kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ (b) decreasing the speed of rotation
(a) large number of turns/Jeleex keâer DeefOekeâ mebKÙee
IetCe&ve keâer ieefle Iešekeâj
(c) decreasing the air gap flux density
(b) dia magnetic core material
[eÙeecewivesefškeâ cewšsefjÙeue JeeÙeg #es$e keâe Heäuekeäme IevelJe Iešekeâj
(d) increasing the length of the armature
(c) thick winding wire/ceesšs leej keâer JeeFefv[ie
DeecexÛej keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) high coil resistance/GÛÛe kegâC[ueer ØeeflejesOe
97. Which of the following generating machine will
92. In a D.C. generator, the flux produced in the offer constant voltage on all loads?
field winding is maximum when .................-
keâewve meer pevejsefšbie ceMeerve meYeer Yeej hej efveÙele Jeesušspe
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW, #es$e kegâC[ueer ceW GlheVe Heäuekeäme
oslee nw?
DeefOekeâlece nesiee peye.................
(a) self–excited generator/mJe Gòesefpele peefve$e
(a) the generator is running at high speed
peefve$e GÛÛe ieefle hej Ûeue jne nes~ (b) separatevely excited generator
(b) the core is saturated/keâesj meble=hle nes~
yee¢e Gòesefpele peefve$e
(c) level compound generator/uesJeue keâcheeGC[ peefve$e
(c) field winding is open/#es$e kegâC[ueer Kegueer nes~
(d) the current in the field winding is minimum (d) all of the above/FveceW mes meYeer
#es$e kegâC[ueer cebs Oeeje efvecvelece nes *98. The current delivered by a 4 pole D.C. shunt
generator is 100 A. The generator is lap wound.
93. A D.C. shunt generator delivers 20 amps to a
The current per parallel path is ..................-
load at 220 V. If the load circuit is suddenly
opened, the terminal voltage will- Skeâ 4 OeÇgJe [er.meer. MeCš peefve$e Éeje 100 amp Oeeje
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš peefve$e Skeâ Yeej keâes 220V hej 20 mehueeF& keâer peeleer nw~ peefve$e uewhe JeeGC[ nw~ Øeefle
amp. Oeeje mehueeF& keâjlee nw~ Deiej uees[ heefjheLe meceevlej heLe Oeeje.................nw~
DeÛeevekeâ Kegue peeS lees efmejeW hej efJeYeJe................. (a) 25 A/25 SefcheÙej (b) 50 A/50 SefcheÙej
nesiee~ (c) 100 A/100 SefcheÙej (d) 200 A/200 SefcheÙej
(a) fall/keâce (b) raise/Je=efæ 99. D.C. generator generates-
(c) will not change/DeheefjJeefle&le (d) be zero/MetvÙe [er.meer. peefve$e.................GlheVe keâjlee nw~
94. In any D.C. generator the emf generated in the (a) a.c. voltage in the armature
armature is maximum when- DeecexÛej ceW a.c. Jeesušspe
efkeâmeer [er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej ceW GlheVe emf (b) D.C. voltage in the armature
DeefOekeâlece neslee nw peye................. DeecexÛej ceW D.C. Jeesušspe
(a) rate of change of flux linked is minimum (c) ac superimposed over D.C./D.C. kesâ Thej a.c.
mecyeæ Heäuekeäme heefjJele&ve keâer oj efvecvelece nes (d) none of the above/keâesF& veneR
(b) rate of change of flux linked is maximum 100. Which of the following generators have two
mecyeæ Heäuekeäme heefjJele&ve keâer oj DeefOekeâlece nes field windings?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme peefve$e ceW oes
(c) flux linked with conductor is minimum #es$e kegâC[ueve neslee nw?
Ûeeuekeâ mes mecyeæ Heäuekeäme efvecvelece nes (a) series wound generator/ßesCeer kegâC[efuele peefve$e
(d) flux linked with conductor is maximum
(b) shunt wound generator/MeCš kegâC[efuele peefve$e
Ûeeuekeâ mes mecyeæ Heäuekeäme DeefOekeâlece nes
(c) compound wound generator
95. In the armature windings of a D.C. generator
an emf is induced when the armature rotates
keâcheeGC[ kegâC[efuele peefve$e
in- (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 12 YCT
101. In a clockWise rotating loaded D.C. generator, 106. The material used for split ring is ................-
brushes have to be shifted operation of two
over compounded D.C. generators-
oef#eCeeJele& Ietceleer ngF& Skeâ Yeeefjle [er.meer. peefve$e ceW oes
DeesJej keâcheeGC[ [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS
yeÇMeeW.................keâes efMeHeäš keâjvee heÌ[siee~
(a) clockWise/oef#eCeeJele&
(b) counter-clockWise/JeeceeJele&
(c) either A or B/Ùee lees A Ùee lees B
(d) neither A nor B/ve lees A ve ner B
102. The main function of an equalizer bar is to
make the parallel operation of two over
compounded D.C. generators-
leguÙekeâejkeâ yeej keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& oes DeesJej kebâheeG[s[
[er.meer. peefve$e kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeueve keâes...............yeveevee
neslee nw~
(a) stable/mLeeÙeer (b) possible/mebYeJe
(c) regular/efveÙeefcele (d) smooth/efÛekeâvee
103. A D.C. shunt generator driven at a normal
speed in the normal direction fails to build up
armature voltage because-
meeceevÙe efoMee ceW meeceevÙe ieefle hej Ûeuelee ngDee Skeâ
[er.meer. MeCš peefve$e, DeecexÛej Jeesušlee yeveeves ceW efJeHeâue 109. Existence of residual magnetism is not
nes peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) there is no residual magnetism
GmeceW keâesF& DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe veneR neslee nw
(b) the resistance of the armature is high
DeecexÛej keâe ØeeflejesOe GÛÛe neslee nw
(c) the field current is too small
#es$e Oeeje yengle keâce nesleer nw
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
104. To produce dynamically induced emf, the
110. Which one of the following types of generators
following is (are) necessary-
ieeflekeâ ™he mes F&.Sce.SHeâ. GlheVe keâjves nsleg efvecveefueefKele
ceW mes...................DeeJeMÙekeâ nw (nQ)~
(a) A magnetic field/Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(b) A conductor/Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ
(c) Motion of conductor with respect to the field
#es$e kesâ meehes#e Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
105. The armature reaction effect in D.C. machines
can be completely neutralized by using-
[er.meer. ceMeerve cebs DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe..............
keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ hetCe& ™he mes meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) only compensating winding
kesâJeue #eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve
(b) only interpoles/kesâJeue Deble:OeÇgJeeW
(c) both compensating winding and interpoles
#eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve Deewj Deble:OeÇgJeeW oesveeW
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 13
efmheefueš efjbie kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ heoeLe&...................nw~
(a) Gold/meesvee
(b) Copper/leeByee
(c) Iron/ueesne
(d) Aluminium/SuÙetceerefveÙece
107. Normally armature resistance of a D.C.
machine will be in the order of ................-
meeceevÙele: Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej
ØeeflejesOe.............kesâ ›eâce keâe nesiee~
(a) 1000 ohms/1000 Ω (b) 100 ohms/100 Ω
(c) 10 ohms/10 Ω (d) 1 ohms/1 Ω
108. The potential difference generated between the
ends of the coils is transmitted to the output
terminals by the ...................-
kegâC[efueÙeeW keâs Devle efmejeW kesâ ceOÙe peefvele
efJeYeJeeblej....... kesâ Éeje DeeGšhegš šefce&veueeW keâes mebÛeefjle
efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) armature/DeecexÛej
(b) brushes/yeÇMeeW
(c) commutator/efokeâdheefjJele&keâ
(d) field poles/#es$e OeÇJg eeW
important if the D.C. generator is connected as
a ........................-
..............kesâ ™he ceWmebÙeesefpele [er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeJeefMe°
ÛegcyekeâlJe keâe efJeÅeceeve nesvee cenlJehetCe& veneR neslee nw-
(a) series generator/ßesCeer peefve$e
(b) shunt generator/MeCš peefve$e
(c) compound generator/keâcheeGC[ peefve$e
(d) separately excited generator
he=Lekeâle: Gòesefpele peefve$e
does not need equalizers for satisfactory
parallel operation-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ peefve$eeW kesâ
meblees<epevekeâ ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS leguÙekeâejkeâeW keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~
(a) series/ßesCeer
(b) over compound/DeesJej keâcheeGC[
(c) flat compound/Heäuewš keâcheeGC[
(d) under compound/DeC[j keâcheeGC[
111. Practically in D.C. machines it may happen
that the emf induced in different parallel paths
may not be same. This will cause inequality in
brush arm currents and will give rise to copper
losses. These effects can be avoided by using-
[er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW ØeÙeesieelcekeâ ™he mes Ùen nes mekeâlee nw
efkeâ efJeefYeVe meceeblej heLeeW ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ. Skeâ
meceeve ve nes~ Ùen yeÇMe Deece& OeejeDeeW ceW Demeceevelee keâe
keâejCe nesiee Deewj Ùen leeceü ne@evf e ceW Je=efæ keâj osiee~ Fve
ØeYeeJeeW keâes............kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje nšeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
YCT
 (a) compensating windings/#eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve
(b) interpoles/Devle:OeÇgJeeW
(c) equalizer rings/leguÙekeâejkeâ efjbie
(d) all of these/FveceW mes meYeer
112. Interpoles are meant for ...............
Devle:OeÇgJeeW keâes ueieeves keâe leelheÙe&..................neslee
(a) increasing the speed of the motor
ceesšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{evee
(b) increasing the counter emf
keâeGCšj F&.Sce.SHeâ. yeÌ{evee
(c) reducing the strength of the main field
cegKÙe #es$e kesâ meeceLÙe& Ieševee
(d) reducing sparking at the commutator
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ hej mHegâueve keâce keâjvee
113. In a D.C. generator the interpole field coils are
connected in-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW Devle:OeÇgJe #es$e
kegâC[efueÙeeB ..................ceW mebÙeesefpele jnleer nw~
(a) series with the armature/DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer 118. In the D.C. generators the pole shoes are
(b) parallel with the armature
DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe meceeblej
(c) series with the load/Yeej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer
(d) parallel with the load/Yeej kesâ meeLe meceeblej
114. A D.C. generator is provided with interpole
and compensating windings. These two
windings with respect to the armature circuit 119. The brush contact resistance can be minimized
will be ................./Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâes Devle:OeÇgJe
Deewj #eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ DeecexÛej
heefjheLe kesâ meehes#e Ùes oesveeW JeeFbef[ie..................nesieer~
(a) in series/ßesCeer ceW
(b) in parallel/meceeblej ceW
(c) in series parallel combination
ßesCeer-meceeblej mebÙeespeve ceW
(d) in parallel series combination
meceeblej – ßesCeer mebÙeespeve ceW
115. If in the D.C. machine the reversal of current
in the coil is faster than ideal or linear 120. In a 6 pole D.C. machine, 90 mechanical
commutation then the commutation is said to
be-
Ùeefo [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW kegâC[ueer ceW Oeeje keâe GuešeJe
DeeoMe& Ùee jsKeerÙe keâcÙetšsMeve keâer Dehes#ee lespe nw leye
keâcÙetšsMeve.................. keânueelee nw~
(a) Retarded commutation/DeJecebove keâcÙetšsMeve
(b) Under commutation/DeC[j keâcÙetšsMeve
(c) Accelerated commutation/lJeefjle keâcÙetšsMeve
(d) Ideal commutation/DeeoMe& keâcÙetšsMeve
116. In a D.C. generator for armature winding,
super enameled copper wire is used. But the
resistance of a wire depends on-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS meghej
Fvewceue leeByee (keâe@hej) leej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeÙes~ uesefkeâve
leej keâe ØeeflejesOe..................hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) length of the conductor/Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF&
(b) cross section of the conductor
Ûeeuekeâ kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš
(c) material of the conductor/Ûeeuekeâ kesâ heoeLe&
(d) all the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
nw~ 117. According to Fleming's right hand rule, the
angle between the thumb, middle finger and
the fore finger must be ...............-
Heäuesefcebie kesâ oeSb neLe kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej DeBiet"e, ceOÙe
TBiegueer Deewj lepe&veer TBiegueer kesâ ceOÙe keâesCe..................
nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) 1800 between any two/efkeâvneR oes kesâ ceOÙe 1800
(b) right angle between two
efkeâvneR oes kesâ ceOÙe mecekeâesCe
(c) all must be 450 apart/meYeer 450 keâer otjer hej
(d) mutually at right angles to each other
Skeâ-otmejs mes heejmheefjkeâ ™he mes mecekeâesCeeW hej
fastened to the pole .............../[er.meer. peefve$e ceW
hees ue Met, heesue mes..................Éeje pekeâÌ[s jnles nw~
(a) welding/Jesefu[bie
(b) brazing/yeÇsefpebie
(c) rivets/efjJesšme
(d) counter sunk screw/keâeGbšj Mebkeâ mketÇâ
by using ................/..................kesâ heÇÙeesie Éeje, yeÇMe
mecheke&â ØeeflejesOe keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) less area of brush and more brush tension
yeÇMe #es$eHeâue keâce leLee yeÇMe leveeJe DeefOekeâ
(b) more area of brush and more brush tension
yeÇMe #es$eHeâue DeefOekeâ leLee yeÇMe leveeJe DeefOekeâ
(c) less area of brush and less brush tension
yeÇMe #es$eHeâue keâce leLee yeÇMe leveeJe keâce
(d) more area of brush and less brush tension
yeÇMe #es$eHeâue DeefOekeâ leLee yeÇMe leveeJe keâce
degrees correspond to ................ electrical
degrees-
Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, 90 ÙeeBe$f ekeâ
ef[«eer..................efJeÅegle ef[«eer kesâ Deveg™he neslee nw~
(a) 30 (b) 180
(c) 45 (d) 270
121. In D.C. machines, the interpoles have tapering
shape which results in-
[er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW, Devle:OeÇJg eW šshej Deekeâej ceW nesles nQ
efpemekeâe heefjCeece neslee nw–
(a) Simple design/meeOeejCe ef[peeFve
(b) Reduction in the weight/Yeej ceW keâceer
(c) Increase in acceleration of commutation
keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ lJejCe ceW Je=efæ
(d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer
14 YCT
122. A D.C. shunt generator gives its greatest
voltage at -/Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš peefve$e..................hej
Dehevee DeefOekeâlece Jeesušspe oslee nw~
(a) No load/MetvÙe Yeej
(b) Full load/hetCe& Yeej
(c) Half full load/Deæ& hetCe& Yeej
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
123. Yoke in D.C. machine serves the outermost
cover. For magnetic flux it provides-
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Ùeeskeâ meyemes yeenjer keâJej keâes yeveeS
jKelee nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme nsleg Ùen..................Øeoeve
keâjlee nw~
(a) A low reluctance path/Skeâ efvecve Øeefle°bYe jemlee
(b) A high reluctance path/Skeâ GÛÛe Øeefle°bYe jemlee
(c) Both A & B/(A) Deewj (B) oesveeW
(d) Does not provide path for magnetic flux
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme kesâ efueS jemlee Øeoeve veneR keâjlee nw~
124. The efficiency of a D.C. generator means-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâer o#elee keâe leelheÙe&..................nw~ (a) Electromechanical/JewÅegle ÙeeBe$f ekeâ
(a) Electrical efficiency/JewÅegle o#elee
(b) Mechanical efficiency/ÙeeBef$ekeâ o#elee
(c) Overall efficiency/mechetCe& o#elee
(d) None/kegâÚ veneR
125. The essential condition for the satisfactory 131. In a D.C. generator the armature reaction
parallel operation of two generators is that they
should have the same-
oes peefve$eeW kesâ meblees<epevekeâ meceeblej ØeÛeeueve nsleg
DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& Ùen nw efkeâ Gvekeâer..................meceeve
nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(a) kW output rating/efkeâueesJee@š DeeGšhegš jsefšbie
(b) Drooping voltage characteristics
[Íefhebie Jeesušlee DeefYeue#eCe
(c) Percentage regulation/ØeefleMele efveÙeceve
(d) Speed of operation/ØeÛeeueve keâer ieefle
126. Electro mechanical energy conversion is-
JewÅegle-ÙeeBef$ekeâ Tpee& ™heeblejCe..................neslee nw~
(a) a reversible process/Skeâ Gl›eâceCeerÙe Øeef›eâÙee
(b) an irreversible process/Skeâ Devegl›eâceCeerÙe Øeef›eâÙee
(c) a time taking process
meceÙe Kehele keâjves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee
(d) a very difficult process/Skeâ yengle keâef"ve Øeef›eâÙee
127. The commutator pitch of a triplex lap winding
in a D.C. generator is-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW Skeâ efš^hueskeäme uewhe kegâC[ueve keâe
efokeäheefjJele&keâ efheÛe..................neslee nw~
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
128. No load saturation characteristic is also known
as ................... characteristic-
MetvÙe Yeej meble=hle DeefYeue#eCe keâes..................
DeefYeue#eCe kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Open circuit/Keguee heefjheLe
(b) short circuit/ueIeg heefjheLe
(c) internal/Deebleefjkeâ
(d) external/yee¢e
129. Which loss in a D.C. generator varies with
load?
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW keâewve meer ne@efve Yeej kesâ meeLe
heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw?
(a) Copper loss/leeceü ne@evf e
(b) Eddy current/YeBJej Oeeje
(c) Hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe ne@efve
(d) Windage loss/JeeÙeJeerÙe ne@efve
130. An ..........energy conversion device is one which
converts electrical energy into mechanical
energy and vice versa-
Skeâ............Tpee& ™heeblejCe Ùegefòeâ Jen nesleer nw pees JewÅegle
Tpee& keâes ÙeeBef$ekeâ Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjleer nw Deewj
Fmekesâ efJehejerle Yeer (JeeFme Jemee&)-
(b) Law of conversion of energy
Tpee& ™heeblejCe keâe efveÙece
(c) Faradays/Hewâje[s
(d) Electro Magnetic/JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe
results in-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
keâe heefjCeece..................neslee nw~
(a) Demagnetization of the centers of poles
OeÇJeeW kesâ kesâvõ keâe ef[cewivesšeFpesMeve
(b) Magnetization of interpoles
Deble: OeÇgJeeW keâe cewivesšeFpesMeve
(c) Demagnetization of the leading pole tip and
magnetization of the trailing pole tip
ueeref[bie heesue efšhe keâe ef[cewivesšeFpesMeve Deewj š^wefuebie heesue
efšhe keâe cewivesšeFpesMeve
(d) Magnetization of the leading tip and
demagnetization of the trailing pole tip
ueeref[bie heesue efšhe keâe cewivesšeFpesMeve Deewj š^wefuebie heesue
efšhe keâe ef[cewivesšeFpesMeve
132. The rotational or stray losses includes-
IetCeeaÙe Ùee mš^s-ne@efveÙeeW ceW..................meefcceefuele neslee nw~
(a) Iron losses only/kesâJeue ueewn ne@efveÙeeB
(b) Iron losses, friction and windage losses
ueewn ne@efveÙeeB, Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeJeerÙe ne@efveÙeeB
(c) Iron losses, copper losses, friction and
windage losses
ueew n ne@efveÙeeB, leeceü ne@evf eÙeeB, Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeJeerÙe ne@evf eÙeeB
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
133. If we increase field current of a D.C. generator
its EMF output-
Ùeefo nce Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâer #es$e Oeeje keâes yeÌ{eles nQ,
lees Fmekeâe F&.Sce.SHeâ. DeeGšhegš..................~
15 YCT
 (a) increases indefinitely/DeefveefMÛele ™he mes yeÌ{lee nw
(b) increases till the winding burns
kegâC[ueve kesâ peueves lekeâ yeÌ{lee nw
(c) increases till the magnetic saturation
ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=hlelee lekeâ yeÌ{lee nw
(d) first increases and then decreases
henues yeÌ{lee nw Deewj efHeâj Iešlee nw
134. The brushes ideally should be placed along-
yeÇMeeW keâes DeeoMe& ™he mes ..................kesâ meeLe mLeeefhele
efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(a) GNP (b) MNA
(c) polar axis/OeÇgJeerÙe De#e (d) none/kegâÚ veneR
135. The nature of armature winding of a D.C.
machine is decided by ....................-
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve keâer Øeke=âefle
efkeâmekesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw?
(a) Front pitch/De«e efheÛe
(b) Back pitch/heMÛe efheÛe
(c) Commutator pitch/efokeäheefjJele&keâ efheÛe
(d) Pole pitch/OeÇgJe efheÛe
136. Flux distribution due to armature reaction
causes the M.N.A. in a generator to-
peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe Heäuekeäme efJelejCe
M.N.A. keâes-
(a) Remain stationary/efmLej yeveeS jKelee nw
(b) Move in the direction of rotation
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW Ietcee oslee nw
(c) move opposite to the direction of rotation
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle Ietcee oslee nw
0
(d) moves by 45 in opposite direction
45 efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ietcee oslee nw
0
137. The field winding of a D.C. shunt machine 143. Armature reaction in D.C. generators will
usually carries ..... of the rated current in the
machine-/Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceMeerve keâer #es$e kegâC[ueve
ceMeerve ceW meeceevÙele: efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâe........Jenve
keâjleer nw-
(a) 2% to 5% / 2% mes 5%
(b) 15% to 20% / 15% mes 20%
(c) more than 20% / 20% mes pÙeeoe
(d) less than 0.5% / 0.5% mes keâce
138. D.C. machine is a-
[er.meer. ceMeerve Skeâ.................nesleer nw-
(a) conduction machine/Ûeeueve ceMeerve
(b) convection machine/mebJenve ceMeerve
(c) both are correct/oesveeW mener nw
(d) none of above are correct
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& mener veneR nw
139. Conductor is constant and field is varying then
emf will induce. This principle is called-
Ûeeuekeâ efmLej neslee nw leLee #es$e heefjJeefle&le neslee nw, lees 145. Magnetic field in a D.C. generator is produced
F&.Sce.SHeâ. Øesefjle nesiee~ Ùen efmeæevle..................
keânueelee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) virtually induced emf/JeemleefJekeâ Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ.
(b) dynamically induced emf/ieeflekeâ Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(c) static induced emf/mLewelf ekeâ Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
140. Conductor is varying and field is fixed then emf
will induces. This principle is called-
Ûeeuekeâ heefjJeefle&le neslee nw Deewj #es$e efmLej nw lees
F&.Sce.SHeâ. Øesefjle nesiee~ Ùen efmeæevle keânueeSiee-
(a) dynamically induced emf/ieeflekeâ Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(b) static induced emf/mLewelf ekeâ Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(c) both A and B /(A) Deewj (B) oesveeW
(d) none of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
141. Eg (generated emf) and Eb (back emf) both are-
Eg (peefvele F&.Sce.SHeâ.) Deewj Eb (heMÛe F&.Sce.SHeâ.)
oesveeW..................nesles nQ~
(a) changes/heefjJeefle&le
(b) different/efYeVe-efYeVe
(c) same/meceeve
(d) none of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
142. In a D.C. machine, which of these parameters
remain the same whether it runs as a D.C.
motor or a D.C. generator-
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâewve mee hewjeceeršj meceeve jnlee nw
Ûeens Ùen Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer lejn Ûeues Ùee Skeâ
[er .meer. peefve$e keâer lejn~
(a) Induced emf/Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(b) Mechanical power/ÙeeBe$f ekeâ Meefòeâ
(c) Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(d) Can not be determined
ef veOee&efjle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
results in-
[er.meer. peefve$eeW ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe heefjCeece
..................nesiee~
(a) increase in slip/efmuehe ceW Je=eæ f
(b) short circuit/ueIeg heefLele
(c) open circuit/Keguee heefLele
(d) reduction in generated emf
peefvele F&.Sce.SHeâ. ceW keâceer
144. The polarity of a D.C. generator can be
reversed by-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâer
OeÇ g J elee ...............kes â Éeje Guešer pee mekeâleer nw ~
(a) reversing the field current/#es$e Oeeje keâes Gueš keâj
(b) increasing field current/#es$e Oeeje yeÌ{ekeâj keâj
(c) reversing field electric current as well as
direction of rotation/#es$e JewÅegle Oeeje kesâ meeLe-meeLe
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee keâes heefjJeefle&le keâj
(d) any of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
by-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e...............kesâ
Éeje GlheVe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
16 YCT
 (a) electromagnets/JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâeW
(b) permanent magnets/mLeeÙeer ÛegcyekeâeW
(c) both of above/Ghejesòeâ oesveeW
(d) none of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
146. When Fleming's right hand rule to find the
direction of induced emf, the thumb points
towards-
Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ. keâer efoMee %eele keâjves kesâ Heäuesefcebie kesâ
oeSb neLe kesâ efveÙece ceW Debiet"e ...............keâes Fbefiele
keâjlee nw~
(a) direction of flux/Heäuekeäme keâer efoMee
(b) direction of motion of the conductor
Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ieefle keâer efoMee
(c) opposite to the direction of motion of the
conductor/Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ieefle keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle
(d) direction of induced emf
Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ. keâer efoMee
147. The rotational losses in d.c. machines is equal
to the-/[er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW IetCe&ve ne@efveÙeeB...............kesâ
yejeyej nesleer nw~
(a) Kinetic energy of armature
DeecexÛej keâer ieeflepe Tpee&
(b) Half of the kinetic energy of armature
DeecexÛej keâer DeeOeer ieeflepe Tpee&
(c) Square of the kinetic energy of armature
DeecexÛej keâer ieeflepe Tpee& keâe Jeie&
(d) Rate of change of kinetic energy
ieeflepe Tpee& kesâ heefjJele&ve keâer oj
148. The ventilating ducts in most of D.C. machine
are-/DeefOekeâlej [er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW nJeeoej [keäšdme
............... nesles nQ~
(a) radial/$ewefpÙekeâ
(b) radial as well as longitudinal
$ewefpÙekeâ kesâ meeLe-meeLe DevegowOÙe&
(c) longitudinal/DevegowOÙe&
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
149. Eddy currents are induced in the pole shoes of
a D.C. machine due to-
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ OeÇgJe veeue ceW YeBJej OeejeSB
...............kesâ keâejCe Øesefjle nesleer nw~
(a) oscillating magnetic field/oesueveerÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(b) pulsating magnetic flux/mheboveerÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(c) relative rotation between field and armature
#es$e Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ ceOÙe meehes#e IetCe&ve
(d) all above/meYeer
150. The armature of D.C. machine is made of
silicon steel lamination to-
[er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej...............kesâ efueS efmeefuekeâe@ve
mšerue uewefcevesMeve keâe yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(a) reduce hysteresis loss only
kesâJeue MewefLeuÙe ne@efve keâes keâce keâjves
(b) reduce eddy current loss only
kesâJeue YeBJej Oeeje ne@efve keâes keâce keâjves
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) increase the permeability/hejefceSefyeefuešer yeÌ{eves
(d) reduce both eddy current and hysteresis loss
YeBJej Oeeje ne@efve Deewj MewefLeuÙe ne@efve oesveeW keâes keâce keâjves
151. The teeth in the armature of a D.C. machines
are sometimes skewed. This is done to reduce-
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej ceW oeBleeW keâes keâYeer-keâYeer
eflejÚe yevee efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùen...............keâes keâce keâjves
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe ne@evf e
(b) eddy electric current loss/YeBJej JewÅegle Oeeje ne@efve
(c) vibrations/keâcheveeW
(d) copper loss/leeceü ne@efve
152. The number of brushes in a commutator
depends on-/Skeâ efokeäheefjJele&keâ ceW yeÇMeeW keâer mebKÙee
efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
(a) speed of armature/DeecexÛej keâer ieefle
(b) type of winding/kegâC[ueve kesâ Øekeâej
(c) amount of electric current to be collected
Skeâef$ele keâer peeves Jeeueer JewÅegle Oeeje keâer cee$ee
(d) voltage/Jeesušlee
153. Copper brushes in D.C. machine are used-
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâe@hej yeÇMeeW keâes ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) where low voltage and high currents are
involved/peneB efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe OeejeSb
Meeefceue nesles nQ
(b) where high voltage and low electric current
are involved/peneB GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve JewÅegle
Oeeje Meeefceue nesles nQ
(c) in both of above cases/Ghejesòeâ oesveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW
(d) in none of the above cases/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer
ef mLeefle ceW veneR
154. The bearings used to support the rotor shafts
are generally-/ jesšj MeeHeäš keâes meneje osves nsleg ØeÙegòeâ
ef y eÙeef j b ie meeceevÙele: ...............nesleer nw~
(a) magnetic bearings/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efyeÙeefjbie
(b) ball bearings/yeeue efyeÙeefjbie
(c) needle bearings/veer[ue efyeÙeefjib e
(d) bush bearings/yegMe efyeÙeefjbie
155. In D.C. generators, the brushes remain in
contact with conductors which-
[er .meer. peefve$eeW ceW, yeÇMe Gme Ûeeuekeâ kesâ meeLe mecheke&â ceW
jnlee nw pees...............~
(a) lie under north pole/Gòejer OeÇJg e kesâ veerÛes efmLele neslee nw
(b) lie under south pole
oef#eCeer OeÇgJe kesâ veerÛes efmLele neslee nw
(c) lie in the inter polar gaps
Devle: OeÇgJeerÙe DevlejeueeW ceW efmLele neslee nw
(d) there is no hard and fast rule for this
Fmekesâ efueS keâesF& pe™jer efveÙece veneR neslee nw
156. The brushes of a D.C. machine should be
placed on the-/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ yeÇMeeW
keâes...............hej mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
17 YCT
 (a) commutator in the inter polar axis
Devle: OeÇgJeerÙe De#e ceW efokeäheefjJele&keâ hej
(b) commutator in the polar axis
OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW efokeäheefjJele&keâ hej
(c) armature midway between poles
OeÇgJeeW kesâ yeerÛe DeecexÛej ceOÙe hej
(d) armature in the polar axis
OeÇgJeerÙe De#e ceW DeecexÛej hej
157. A D.C. generator beyond critical resistance will
generate-/ ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe mes Thej Skeâ [er.meer.
peefve$e ...............Glheeefole keâjsiee~
(a) maximum power/DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ
(b) no voltage/MetvÙe Jeesušlee
(c) maximum voltage/DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee
(d) maximum current/DeefOekeâlece Oeeje
158. Width of a carbon brush should be equal to-
Skeâ keâeye&ve yeÇMe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&...............kesâ yejeyej nesveer
ÛeeefnS~
(a) less than the width of one commutator segment
Skeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes keâce
(b) the width of more than 3 commutator segments
leerve efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes DeefOekeâ
(c) the width of 2 to 3 commutator segments
oes mes leerve efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
(d) the width of 1 to 2 commutator segments
Skeâ mes oes efokeâdheefjJele&keä KeC[eW keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
159. Number to taping for each equalizer ring is
equal to-/ØelÙeskeâ leguÙekeâejkeâ efjbie kesâ efueS šsefhebie keâer
mebKÙee..............kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~
(a) number of poles/OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee
(b) number of pole pairs/OeÇgJe ÙegiceeW keâer mebKÙee
(c) number of commutator segments
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW keâer mebKÙee
(d) number of parallel paths/meceeblej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee
160. Current in a coil undergoing commutation is 165. Armature flux is....... with respect to main field
not able to get reversed completely by the end flux or main field poles-
of commutation period. It is due to- cegKÙe #es$e heäuekeäme Ùee cegKÙe #es$e OegÇJe kesâ meehes#e
Skeâ kegâC[ueer ceW keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ oewjeve keâcÙetšsMeve keâeue
(meceÙe) kesâ Devle lekeâ Oeeje hetCe&™he mes Guešves ceW me#ece
veneR nesleer nw Ssmee...................kesâ keâejCe mes neslee nw~
(a) coil resistance/kegâC[ueer ØeeflejesOe
(b) armature emf/DeecexÛej F&.Sce.Sheâ.
(c) reactance voltage induced in the coil
kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle efjSkeäšWme Jeesušlee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
161. A D.C. generator without commutator is a-
efyevee efokeäheefjJele&keâ kesâ Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e
................... neslee nw~
(a) AC generator/S.meer. peefve$e
(b) D.C. motor/[er.meer. ceesšj
(c) D.C. generator/[er.meer. peefve$e
(d) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
162. In D.C. generators brushes are used for-
[er.meer. peefve$eeW ceW yeÇMe...................kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS
peeles nQ~
(a) collecting of voltage /Jeesušlee keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves
(b) reduce eddy current loss
YebJej Oeeje ne@efve keâce keâjves
(c) convert ac armature current in to D.C.
S.meer. DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes [er.meer. ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves
(d) collecting of current without any sparkings
efyevee efkeâmeer mheeefkeËâie kesâ Oeeje keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves
163. What is/are the necessary conditions for
voltage build up in self excited generator?
mJe-Gòesefpele peefve$eeW ceW Jeesušspe yeveeves kesâ efueS
DeeJeMÙekeâ MeleX keäÙee nw?
(a) Poles should contain residual flux
OegÇJeeW ceW DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) Field winding should be properly connected
to armature winding/#es$e kegâC[ueve, DeecexÛej
kegâC[ueve mes GefÛele ™he mes mebÙeesefpele nesvee ÛeeefnS
(c) Field winding resistance should be less than
critical resistance/#es$e kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe, ›eâebeflekeâ
ØeeflejesOe mes keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
164. No load saturation characteristics are plotted
between-/MetvÙe Yeej meble=hle DeefYeue#eCe...................kesâ
yeerÛe KeeRÛee peelee nw~
(a) no load voltage and field current
MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee Deewj #es$e Oeeje
(b) no load voltage and armature current
MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje
(c) short circuit current and field current
ueIegheefLele Oeeje Deewj #es$e Oeeje
(d) short circuit current and armature current
ueIegheefLele Oeeje Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje
DeecexÛej heäuekeäme ......... neslee nw~
(a) rotates opposite direction
efJehejerle efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
(b) rotates same direction/meceeve efoMee ceW Ietcelee nw
(c) stationary/efmLej neslee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
166. Cross magnetization effects which of the
following?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve ›eâe@me Ûegcyekeâve ØeYeeJe nw?
Skeâ (a) commutation/efokeâdheefjJele&ve
(b) reduction in main field flux
cegKÙe #es$e heäuekeäme ceW keâceer
(c) reduces the terminal voltage
šefce&veue Jeesušlee Iešelee nw
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
18 YCT
167. Demagnetization effects which of the (a) same /meceeve
following? (b) exactly opposite /"erkeâ efJehejerle
efvecve ceW mes keâewve efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe nw?
(c) either of these /FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(a) commutation/efokeâdheefjJele&ve
(d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) reduction in main field flux
174. The size of inter pole are small as compared to
cegKÙe #es$e heäuekeäme ceW keâceer main poles. What is the reason?
(c) reduces the terminal voltage cegKÙe OegÇJeeW keâer Dehes#ee Devle: OegÇJeeW keâe Deekeâej Úesše
šefce&veue Jeesušlee ceW keâceer neslee nw keäÙee keâejCe nw?
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
(a) In order to not to get saturation
168. Flux density under trailing pole tips in case of
generator will-
meble=hlelee ve Øeehle keâjves nsleg
peefve$e keâer oMee ceW Devegieeceer OegÇJe efšhme kesâ Devleie&le (b) In order to get saturation /meble=hlelee Øeehle keâjves nsleg
heäuekeäme IevelJe..................~ (c) To get more flux /DelÙeefOekeâ heäuekeäme Øeehle keâjves nsleg
(a) increase/yeÌ{siee (d) All of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) decrease/Iešsiee 175. The functions of interpoles are-
(c) either increase or decrease/Ùee lees yeÌ{siee Ùee Iešsiee Devle: OegÇJeeW kesâ keâeÙe&..................nesles nQ~
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) nullify reactance voltage and improve the
169. Flux density under leading pole tips in case of commutation /efjSkeäšWme Jeesušlee keâes meceehle keâjvee
generator will-/peefve$e keâer oMee ceW ueeref[bie OegÇJe efšhme Deewj keâcÙetšsMeve megOeejvee
kesâ Devleie&le heäuekeäme IevelJe..................~ (b) reduce cross magnetization effect and
(a) increase /yeÌ{siee improve commutation/›eâe@me Ûegcyekeâve ØeYeeJe meceehle
(b) decrease /Iešsiee keâjvee Deewj keâcÙetšsMeve megOeejvee
(c) either increase or decrease (c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
Ùee lees yeÌ{siee Ùee Iešsiee (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 176. In D.C. machines internal characteristics are
170. Which of the following is/are effects of plotted between-
armature reaction? [er.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW Deebleefjkeâ DeefYe#eCe..................kesâ
efvecve ceW mes keâewve DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe nw/nQ? ceOÙe KeeRÛee peelee nw~
(a) increase the iron loss /ueewn ne@efve ceW Je=efæ (a) Eg vs load current/Eg kesâ meeLe Yeej Oeeje
(b) increase the maintenance and repair (b) Vt vs Ia / Vt kesâ meeLe Ia
jKejKeeJe Deewj cejccele ceW Je=efæ (c) Eg vs Ia / Eg kesâ meeLe Ia
(c) increases the design cost /ef[peeFve ueeiele ceW Je=efæ (d) Vt vs load current / Vt kesâ meeLe Yeej Oeeje
(d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer 177. The brushes of a D.C. machine are physically-
171. Which of the following is/are the methods to Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMeW Yeeweflekeâ ™he mes
reduce the armature reaction and its effects?
..................~
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj Fmekesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves
Jeeueer efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer efJeefOeÙeeB nQ? (a) placed in the interpolar axis and electrically
connected to the coils in the polar axis
(a) pole chamfering/OegÇJe Ûewcheâefjbie
Devle: OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW mLeeefhele efkeâS peeles nQ Deewj OegJÇ eerÙe
(b) pole stacking /OegÇJe mšwefkebâie De#e ceW kegâC[efueÙeeW mes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesefpele jnles nQ
(c) compensating winding/#eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve (b) Placed in the interpolar axis and electrically
(d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer connected to the coils in the interpolar axis
172. Compensating winding is placed in the- Devle: OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW mLeeefhele efkeâS peeles nQ Deewj Devle:
#eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve keâes..................ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw~ OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW kegâC[efueÙeeW mes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesefpele
(a) pole shoe /heesue Met jnles nQ
(b) armature core /DeecexÛej keâesj (c) Placed in the polar axis and electrically
(c) main field /cegKÙe #es$e connected to the coils in the interpolar axis
(d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW mLeeefhele efkeâS peeles nQ Deewj Devle: OegJÇ eerÙe
173. Direction of the current in the compensating De#e ceW kegâC[efueÙeeW mes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesefpele jnles nQ
winding is........ to the direction of current in the (d) Placed in the polar axis and electrically
armature conductors- connected to the coils in the polar axis
#eeflehetjkeâ kegâC[ueve ceW Oeeje keâer efoMee DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW mLeeefhele efkeâS peeles nQ Deewj OegÇJeerÙe De#e ceW
ceW Oeeje keâer efoMee kesâ.......... nesleer nw~ kegâC[efueÙeeW mes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesepf ele jnles nQ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 19 YCT
178. In which of the following generators negative 184. In the case of lap winding resultant pitch is-
voltage regulation can occur? uewhe kegâC[ueve keâer oMee ceW heefjCeeceer efheÛe.........nesleer nw~
efvecveefueefKele peefve$e ceW mes efkeâme ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee (a) multiplication of front and back pitches
efveÙeceve nes mekeâlee nw? øeâCš Deewj yewkeâ efheÛeeW keâe iegCeveheâue
(a) shunt generator /MeCš peefve$e (b) division of front pitch by back pitch
(b) series generators /ßesCeer peefve$e øeâCš efheÛe keâe yewkeâ efheÛe Éeje Yeeie
(c) over compound generator/DeesJej keâcheeGC[ peefve$e (c) sum of front and back pitches
øeâCš efheÛe Deewj yewkeâ efheÛe keâe Ùeesie
(d) both (b) and (c) / (b) Deewj (c)oesveeW
(d) difference of front and back pitches
179. Essential conditions for two D.C. generators øeâCš efheÛe Deewj yewkeâ efheÛe keâe Devlej
are connecting for parallel operation is/are-
185. In a D.C. machine-
oes [er.meer. peefve$eeW keâes meceeblej ceW mebÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW...............
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele&..................nesleer nw/nQ~ (a) current and emf in armature are alternating
(a) terminal voltage should be same DeecexÛej ceW Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.Sheâ ØelÙeeJeleea nesles nQ
šefce&veue Jeesušlee meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS (b) current and emf in armature are unidirectional
(b) polarities should be same DeecexÛej ceW Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.Sheâ. SkeâefoMeerÙe nesles nw
OeÇgJelee meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS (c) current and emf at the terminals are
(c) rating of generators should be same alternating/šefce&veueeW hej Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.Sheâ.
peefve$eeW keâer jsefšbie meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS ØelÙeeJeleea nesles nQ
(d) both A and B/(A) leLee (B) oesveeW (d) emf in armature conductors and at the
*180. A shunt generator running at 1000 rpm, if flux terminals is alternating/DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Deewj
is reduced by half, then what is the new speed? šefce&veueeW hej F&.Sce.Sheâ. ØelÙeeJeleea nesles nQ
Skeâ MeCš peefve$e 1000 rpm hej Ûeue jne nw, Ùeefo 186. The voltage drop for which of the following
types of brush can be expected to be least?
heäuekeäme keâes DeeOee keâj efoÙee peeS, lees veÙeer ieefle keäÙee nw?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ yeÇMeeW kesâ efueS efvecve
(a) 1000 rpm (b) 2000 rpm
Jeesušleeheele keâer Dehes#ee keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(c) 500 rpm (d) 0 rpm
181. The air gap between the yoke and armature in (a) Graphite brushes /«esheâeFš yeÇMeeW
D.C. machine is kept very small- (b) Carbon brushes/keâeye&ve yeÇMeeW
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Ùeeskeâ Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ ceOÙe JeeÙeg (c) Metal graphite brushes /Oeeleg «esheâeFš yeÇMeeW
Devlejeue yengle keâce jKee peelee nw– (d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) to avoid locking of the armature 187. In a D.C. generator, if field winding attains the
DeecexÛej kesâ uee@efkebâie keâes otj keâjves nsleg critical resistance-
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW, Ùeefo #es$e kegâC[ueve ›eâebeflekeâ
(b) to avoid over heating /Deefle leeheve keâes otj keâjves nsleg
ØeeflejesOe keâes Øeehle keâj uesleer nw lees...............
(c) to achieve a stronger magnetic field
(a) machine will generate maximum voltage
cepeyetle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Øeehle keâjves nsleg ceMeerve DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee peefvele keâjsieer
(d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) machine will generate maximum power
182. A commutator in D.C. machine provide ....... ceMeerve DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ peefvele keâjsieer
rectification-/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW (c) field winding will burn
efokeäheefjJele&keâ...............efo°keâjCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ #es$e kegâC[ueve peue peeÙesieer
(a) half wave/Deæ& lejbie (d) the voltage generated will be zero
(b) full wave/hetCe& lejbie peefvele Jeesušlee MetvÙe nes peeSieer
(c) half wave controlled/DeæÇ& lejbie efveÙebef$ele 188. The self induced emf in the coil undergoing
commutation is called the-
(d) full wave controlled/hetCe& lejbie efveÙebef$ele
Jen kegâC[ueer efpemeceW keâcÙetšsMeve nes jne nes ceW mJe-Øesefjle
183. In a D.C. machine, which of these parameters
remain the same whether it runs as a D.C. F&.Sce.Sheâ. ...............keânueelee nw~
motor or a D.C. generator?/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, (a) statically induced voltage /mLewelf ekeâer Øesefjle Jeesušlee
Ûeens Ùen Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj Ùee Skeâ [er.meer peefve$e keâer (b) reactance voltage /efjSkeäšWme Jeesušlee
lejn ieefle keâjs FveceW mes keâewve mee hewjeceeršj meceeve jnlee (c) dynamically induced voltage
nw? ieeflekeâer Øesefjle Jeesušlee
(d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Induced emf /Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ.
189. In a D.C. generator the magnetic neutral axis
(b) Mechanical power /ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefòeâ coincide with geometrical neutral axis, when-
(c) Armature current /DeecexÛej Oeeje Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e,
(d) Can not be determined pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e kesâ meeLe mebheeleer nesleer nw, peye
efveOee&efjle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee ...............
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 20 YCT
 (a) the generator runs on designed speed 195. The sparking at the brushes, in a D.C.
peefve$e ef[peeFve efkeâS ieS ieefle hej Ûeuelee nw machines is due to-/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMeeW hej
(b) there is no load on the generator mheeefkeËâie................ kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
peefve$e hej keâesF& Yeej veneR neslee nw (a) reactance voltage/efjSkeäšWme Jeesušlee
(c) the generator runs on overload (b) presence of commutator
peefve$e Deefle Yeej hej Ûeuelee nw efokeäheefjJele&keâ keâer GheefmLeefle
(d) the generator runs on full load (c) high resistance of carbon brushes
peefve$e hetCe& ieefle hej Ûeuelee nw keâeye&ve yeÇMeeW keâe GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
190. If residual magnetism is present in a D.C. (d) armature reaction/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
generator, the induced emf at zero speed will 196. A simple method of increasing the voltage of a
be-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW Ùeefo DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe D.C. generator is to-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâer Jeesušlee
GheefmLele nes, MetvÙe ieefle hej Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. yeÌ{eves keâer meeOeejCe efJeefOe................mes nesleer nw~
................ nesieer~ (a) increase the number of turns in field coil
(a) small /efvecve #es$e kegâC[ueer ceW Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{eves
(b) high /GÛÛe (b) increase the number of turns in armature coil
(c) zero /MetvÙe DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer ceW Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{eves
(d) the same as rated voltage (c) increase the speed of shaft rotation
efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee kesâ meceeve Meeheäš IetCe&ve keâer ieefle yeÌ{eves
191. The armature MMF waveform of a D.C. (d) increase the source frequency
machine is-/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej œeesle DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{eves
Sce.Sce.Sheâ. ............... lejbie™he neslee nw~ 197. A D.C. shunt generator, when driven without
any excitation, showed an open circuit voltage
(a) pulsating /mheboveerÙe (b) triangular /ef$ekeâesCeerÙe
of 12V. When the field winding was excited, the
(c) rectangular /DeeÙeleekeâej (d) sinusoidal /pÙeeJe›eâerÙe voltage dropped to zero. It happened because-
192. With the increases in field excitation of a D.C. Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš peefve$e, peye efyevee efkeâmeer Gòespeve kesâ
generator, its generated emf- ÛeueeÙee peelee nw lees 12Jeesuš keâe Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ #es$e Gòespeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe, ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ peye #es$e kegâC[ueve Gòesefpele Leer lees
Fmekeâe peefvele F&.Sce.Sheâ................. Jeesušlee heele MetvÙe nw~ Ssmee Ieefšle ngDee keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) decreases/Iešlee nw ................
(b) increases/yeÌ{lee nw (a) field resistance was higher than critical
(c) remains constant/efmLej jnlee nw resistance /#es$e ØeeflejesOe ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe mes GÛÛe Lee
(d) increases upto a limit and then remains almost (b) there was no residual magnetism in the field
constant/Skeâ meercee lekeâ yeÌ{lee nw Deewj efheâj ueieYeie circuit/#es$e heefjheLe ceW keâesF& DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe veneR Lee
efmLej jnlee nw (c) field winding was wrongly connected
193. The fall in speed of the D.C. generator due to #es$e kegâC[ueve ieuele {bie mes mebÙeesefpele Leer
increase in load can be corrected by- (d) there was a break in the armature circuit
Yeej ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe [er.meer. peefve$e keâer ieefle ceW DeecexÛej heefjheLe Yebie Lee
efiejeJeš ................kesâ Éeje mener keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ *198. A Shunt generator running at 1000 rpm has
(a) reducing the load voltage generated emf of 100 V. If the speed increases
to 1200 rpm, the generated emf will be nearly-
Yeej Jeesušlee keâes keâce keâjkesâ
1000 rpm hej Ûeuelee ngDee Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš peefve$e
(b) cooling the armature/DeecexÛej keâes "C[e keâjkesâ
keâe peefvele F&.Sce.Sheâ. 100 V nw~ Ùeefo ieefle keâes 1200
(c) increasing the excitation/Gòespeve keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
rpm lekeâ yeÌ{e efoÙee lees peefvele F&.Sce.Sheâ. ueieYeie
(d) increasing the input to the prime mover
................. nesiee~
ØeeFce cetJej kesâ Fvehegš keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
(a) 120V (b) 140V
194. Which of the following D.C. generators has
(c) 175V (d) 240V
rising V-I characteristics?
199. A Shunt generators are most suited for stable
efvecve [er.meer. peefve$eeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâe yeÌ{lee ngDee V-I parallel operation as their voltage
DeefYeue#eCe neslee nw? characteristics are-/Skeâ MeCš peefve$e mLeeÙeer meceeblej
(a) Shunt/MeCš ØeÛeeueve nsleg meyemes Devegketâue nesles nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ Gvekeâe
(b) Series/ßesCeer Jeesušlee DeefYeue#eCe .................neslee nw~
(c) Compound/keâcheeGC[ (a) drooping/[Íefhebie (b) identical/Skeâ meceeve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) linear/jsKeerÙe (d) rising / yeÌ{lee ngDee

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 21 YCT

200. The voltage build-up process of a D.C. *206.
generator is-/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ Jeesušspe yeveves keâer
Øeef›eâÙee ............ nesleer nw~
(a) Difficult/keâef"ve (b) Delayed/efJeuecye
(c) Infinite/Devevle (d) Cumulative/keäÙetceguesefšJe
201. In a level compounded generator, the terminal
voltage at half full load is-
efkeâmeer uesJesue keâcheeC[ peefve$e ceW Deæ&hetCe& Yeej hej
šefce&veue Jeesušlee............nesleer nw~
(a) Same as full load voltage
hetCe& Yeej Jeesušlee kesâ meceeve
(b) greater than no load voltage
MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee mes DeefOekeâ
(c) same as no load voltage
MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee kesâ meceeve
(d) less than no load voltage
MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee mes keâce
202. The commutator of a d.c. machine acts as a.......
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW efokeäheefjJele&keâ..........keâer lejn JÙeJenej
keâjlee nw~
(a) full wave rectifier/hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer
(b) half-wave rectifier/DeOe& lejbie efo°keâejer
(c) controlled full wave rectifier
efveÙebef$ele hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer
(d) controlled half-wave rectifier
efveÙebef$ele DeOe& lejbie efo°keâejer
203. For a full pitch winding, the generated voltages
in both coil slides are .........
hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve (JeeFeE[ie) kesâ efueS, oesveeW keäJee@Fue
meeF[dme ceW GlheVe Jeesušspe .......... nQ~
(a) exactly in phase/mešerkeâ hesâpe ceW
(b) in quadrature/mecekeâesefCekeâ (keäJee[xÛej) ceW
(c) exactly 180º out of phase
mešerkeâ 180º hesâpe DeeGš
(d) approximately 180º out of phase
ueieYeie 180º hesâpe DeeGš
204. Which of the following quantity maintains the
same direction whether a D.C. machine runs as
a generator or as a motor?
[er.meer. ceMeerve Éeje peefve$e kesâ ™he ceW DeLeJee ceesšj kesâ
™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves hej Yeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
jeefMe meceeve efoMee keâes keâeÙece jKeleer nw?
(a) Induced e.m.f./Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ.
(b) Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(c) Field current/heâeru[ Oeeje
(d) Supply current/Deehete|le Oeeje
205. Use of fractional pitch winding :
DeebefMekeâ efheÛe kegâC[ueve keâe GheÙeesie–
(a) Make it stiffer/Gmes ÂÌ{ yeveelee nw
(b) Results in reduced leakage reactance
#ejCe ØeefleIeele ceW keâceer ueelee nw
(c) Results in reduced axial length of the
machine/ceMeerve keâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 22
The EMF induced in the armature of a shunt
generator is 500 V. The armature resistance
is 0.2 Ω if the armature current is 200 A,
what is the terminal voltage?
Ùeefo Skeâ Mebš pesvejsšj kesâ DeecexÛej ceW Øesefjle F&SceSheâ
500 Jeesuš nw leLee DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.2Ω nw~ Ùeefo
DeecexÛej Oeeje 200A nw lees šefce&veue Jeesušspe keäÙee
nesiee?
(a) 500 V (b) 520 V
(c) 460 V (d) 540 V
207. Consider the following statements?
efvecve keâLeve hej efJeÛeej keâjW?
The armature reaction mmf in a D.C. machine
is?/D.C. ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee MMF neslee nw–
(1) Stationary with respect to the field poles
#es$e OeÇgJe kesâ meehes#e efmLej
(2) Rotating with respect to the field poles
#es$e OeÇgJe kesâ meehes#e IetefCe&le
(3) Rotating with respect to the armature
DeecexÛej kesâ meehes#e IetefCe&le
Fve keâLeveeW cebs keâewve mener nw?
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
208. If residual magnetism is present in a D.C.
generator, the induced e.m.f. at zero speed will
be/Ùeefo [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe
GheefmLele nw, lees MetvÙe ieefle hej Øesefjle e.m.f. nesiee–
(a) zero/MetvÙe
(b) small/Úesše
(c) the same as rated voltage
jsšs[ Jeesušspe kesâ meceeve nesiee
(d) high/GÛÛe
209. Armature reaction in a generator results in
Skeâ pevejsšj ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe heefjCeece nw–
(a) demagnetisation of leading pole tip and
magnetisation of trailing pole tip/De«eieeceer heesue
efšhe hej efJeÛegcyekeâve Deewj Devegieeceer heesue efšhe hej
ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(b) demagnetisation of trailing pole tip and
magentisation of leading pole tip/Devegieeceer heesue
efšhe hej efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe Deewj De«eieeceer heesue efšhe hej
ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(c) demagnetising the centre of all poles
meYeer heesueeW kesâ kesâvõ keâe efJeÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe
(d) magnetising the centre of all poles
meYeer heesueeW kesâ kesâvõ keâe ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
210. The critical resistance of the D.C. generator is
the resistance of
[er.meer. pevejsšj keâe ›ebâeeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe ........... keâe
ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~
(a) field/heâeru[ (b) brushes/yeÇMeeW
(c) armature/DeecexÛej (d) load/uees[
YCT
211. Which of the follwoing generating machine will (b) only if the resistance of the field circuit is
offer constant voltage on all loads? greater than critical value/kesâJeue Ùeefo heâeru[
FveceW mes keâewve-meer Glheeefole ceMeerve meYeer uees[eW hej meefke&âš keâe ØeeflejesOe ef›eâefškeâue JewuÙet mes DeefOekeâ nes
efveÙele Jeesušspe Dee@heâj keâjsieer. (c) irrespective of the value of the resistance in
(a) Self-excited generator/mJe-Gòesefpele pevejsšj the field circuit/heâeru[ meefke&âš ceW ØeeflejesOe keâer JewuÙet
(b) Separately excited generator kesâ yeeJepeto
yee¢e Gòesefpele pevejsšj (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Level compounded generator 217. The terminal voltage of a series generator is
uesJeue keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj 150 V when the load current is 5 A. If the load
(d) All of the above/FveceW mes meYeer current is increased to 10 A, the terminal
212. Which of the following generators will be voltage will be
preferred if they are required to be run in Skeâ meerjerpe pevejsšj keâe šefce&veue Jeesušspe 150 V nw,
parallel? peye uees[ Oeeje 5 A nw~ Ùeefo uees[ Oeeje 10 A lekeâ yeÌ{
FveceW mes keâewve mee pevejsšj pÙeeoe hemebo efkeâÙee peeÙesiee peelee nw, lees šefce&veue Jeesušspe nesiee–
Ùeefo GvnW meceeveeblej ceW Ûeueevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– (a) 150 V
(a) Shunt generators/Mebš pevejsšj (b) less than 150 V/150 V mes keâce
(b) Series generators/meerjerpe pevejsšj (c) greater than 150 V/150 V mes DeefOekeâ
(c) Compound generators/keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR 218.
The open circuit voltage of a compound
213. Two generators are running in parallel. One of generator is 250 V. At full load the terminal
the generators may run as motor for which of voltage
the following reasons?
Skeâ keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj keâe Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe 250
oes pevejsšj meceeveeblej ceW Ûeue jns nw~ pevejsšj keâes Skeâ
V nw, mechetCe& Yeej hej šefce&veue Jeesušspe keäÙee nesiee–
ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW efvecveefueefKele keâejCeeW mes ÛeueeÙee
mekeâlee nw– (a) will be less than 250 V/250 V mes keâce nesiee
(a) The direction of that generator is reversed (b) will always be 250 V/ncesMee 250 V nesiee
Gme pevejsšj keâe efoMee efJehejerle nw (c) may be greater or less than 250 V
(b) The speed of that generator is increased 250 V mes keâce Ùee DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw
Gme pevejsšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{leer nw (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) The field of that generator is weakened 219. The essential condition for parallel operation of
Gme pevejsšj keâe #es$e keâcepeesj nw two D.C. generators is that they have
(d) That generator takes large share of loads oes [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ meceeveeblej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS
Jen pevejsšj, uees[ keâe yeÌ[e MesÙej ueslee nw DeeJeMÙekeâ keâv[erMeve Ùen nw efkeâ Gvekesâ heeme nw–
214. A D.C. generator works on the principle of (a) same kW rating/meceeve kW jsefšbie
Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj.......kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ (b) the same operation r.p.m.
(a) Lenz's law/uesvpe efveÙece meceeve mebÛeeueve r.p.m.
(b) Ohm's law/Deesåce efveÙece (c) the same drooping voltage charcteristics
(c) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction meceeve [^esefhebie Jeesušspe DeefYeue#eCe
Hewâje[s keâe efJeÅegleÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efveÙece (d) same percentage regulation/
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
meceeve ØeefleMele efveÙeceve
215. A series generator can self-excite
220. In case of D.C. generators, the armature
Skeâ meerjerpe pevejsšj mJe-Gòesefpele keâj mekeâlee nw voltage control is considered as suitable if the
(a) only if the load current is zero machine is driven/[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW,
kesâJeue Ùeefo uees[ Oeeje MetvÙe nw DeecexÛej Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe keâes GheÙegkeäle ceevee peelee nw,
(b) only if the load current is not zero
Ùeefo ceMeerve mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw–
kesâJeue Ùeefo uees[ Oeeje MetvÙe veneR nw
(c) irrespective of the value of load current (a) at constant load/efveÙele uees[ hej
uees[ Oeeje keâer JewuÙet kesâ yeeJepeto (b) at constant current/ efveÙele Oeeje hej
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) at constant torque/ efveÙele yeueeIetCe& hej
216. A shunt generator can self-excite (d) at constant VA/ efveÙele VA hej
Skeâ Mebš pevejsšj mJe-Gòesefpele keâj mekeâlee nw 221. When two D.C. generators are running in
(a) only if the resistance of the field circuit is less parallel an equalizer bar is used
than critical value/kesâJeue Ùeefo heâeru[ meefke&âš keâe peye oes [er.meer. pevejsšj meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns nw lees GmeceW
ØeeflejesOe ef›eâefškeâue JewuÙet mes keâce nes FefkeäJeueeFpej yeej keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 23 YCT
 (a) to increase the series flux 226. The number of armature parallel paths in a
meerjerpe heäuekeäme yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS two-pole D.C. generator having duplex lap
(b) to increase the generated e.m.f. winding is/Skeâ oes-heesue [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, [ghueskeäme
pevejsšs[ e.m.f. yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS uewhe JeeFbef[bie Jeeues DeecexÛej meceeveevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
(c) to reduce the combined effect of armature (a) 2 (b) 4
reaction of both the machines/oesveeW ceMeerve keâer (c) 6 (d) 8
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ mebÙegkeäle ØeYeeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS 227. For both lap and wave windings, there are as
(d) so that the two identical machines will pass many commutator bars as the number of
approximately equal currents to the load/leeefkeâ uewhe Deewj lejbie JeeFbef[bie oesvees kesâ efueS .............. keâer
oesveeW meceeve ceMeerve uees[ kesâ efueS ueieYeie meceeve OeejeDeeW mebKÙee kesâ ™he ceW keâF& keâcÙetšsšj yeej nQ~
keâes heeme keâjs (a) slots/muee@šes
222. With a D.C. generator which of the following (b) armature conductors/DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW
regulation is preferred?/[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ meeLe
(c) winding elements/JeeFbef[bie DeJeÙeJe
FveceW mes keâewve-mee efveÙeceve hemeboeroe nw–
(d) poles/heesueeW
(a) 100% regulation/100³ efveÙeceve
*228. Determine the flux per pole for 6-pole D.C.
(b) infinite regulation/Devevle efveÙeceve machine having 240 wave connected
(c) 50% regulation/50³ efveÙeceve conductors, which generates an open circuit
(d) 1% regulation/1³ efveÙeceve voltage of 500 volt, which is running at 1000
223. Which generator would you prefer for feeding rpm?/6- OeÇgJe Jeeueer [er. meer. ceMeerve efpemeceW 240 lejbie
long D.C. transmission lines? mebÙeesefpele Ûeeuekeâ neW, leLee pees 500V keâer Keguee heefjheLe
keâewve-mes pevejsšj keâes Deehe uecyes [er.meer. mebÛejCe ueeFve Jeesušlee peefvele keâjleer nes Deewj pees 1000 R.P.M. hej
keâer heâeref[bie kesâ efueÙes hemebo keâjles nQ– Ûeue jner nes lees Gmekesâ efueS Øeefle OegÇJe Heäuekeäme keâer ieCevee
(a) Series generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj keâefjS –
(b) Shunt generator/Mebš pevejsšj (a) 0.129 Wb (b) 0.021 Wb
(c) Over compound generator (c) 0.042 Wb (d) 7 mWb
DeesJej keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj *229.A D.C. shunt generator is delivering 500 A at
(d) Flat compound generator/heäuewš keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj 220 V. the shunt field current is 10 A. The
224. Two generators A and B running in parallel armature resistance is 0.01 Ω. The stray power is
are supplying power to a common load of 500 5000 W. The efficiency of the generator is
kW. Generator A has armature resistance Skeâ D.C. Mebš pevejsšj 220 V hej 500 A os jne nw~ Mebš
equal to half that of B. Which of the following #es$e keâer Oeeje 10 A nw~ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.01 Ω nw~
statements is correct? ØekeâerCe& Meefòeâ 5000 W nw~ pevejsšj keâer o#elee nw–
oes peefve$e A Deewj B meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns nw pees (a) 91.09% (b) 95.82%
GYeÙeefve‰ Yeej 500 kW keâes hee@Jej mehueeF& keâjles nw~ (c) 95.64% (d) 91.82%
peefve$e A keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe B kesâ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe *230. A 2 pole generator with wave wound armature
keâe DeeOee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw– has 51 Slots each having 24 conductors. The
(a) Both generators will share load equally flux per pole is 0.01 wb. The speed at which the
oesveeW pevejsšj Yeej meceeve ™he mes MesÙej keâjsiee generator should run to induce voltage, 220
(b) Generator A will take load less than the load volt?/Skeâ 2 heesue pevejsšj lejbie kegâC[efuele DeecexÛej ceW
taken by generator B/pevejsšj A pevejsšj B Éeje 51 mueeš nw leLee ØelÙeskeâ mueeš ceW 24 Ûeeuekeâ nw Øeefle
G"eS ieS Yeej mes keâce Yeej uesiee heesue heäuekeäme 0.01Wb nw 220 V, efJe.Jee.ye. (EMF)
(c) Generator B will take more load as compared Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueÙes pevejsšj keâes efkeâme Ûeeue hej Ûeueevee
to generator A/pevejsšj B pevejsšj A keâer leguevee ceW nesiee?
DeefOekeâ uees[ uesiee (a) 539 rpm (b) 750 rpm
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 1078 rpm (d) 1440 rpm
225. In a D.C. generator the critical resistance can 231. In a four-pole D.C. machine:
be increased by/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW ef›eâefškeâue Ûeej OegÇJeerÙe D.C. ceMeerve ceW-
ØeeflejesOe keâes yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw– (a) all the four poles are north poles
(a) increasing its field resistance meYeer ÛeejeW OeÇgJe Gllejer OeÇgJe nesles nQ
Fmekeâe #es$e ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{ekeâj (b) alternate poles are north and south
(b) decreasing its field resistance yeejer-yeejer mes Gllejer Deewj oef#eCeer OeÇJg e nesles nQ
Fmekeâe #es$e ØeeflejesOe Iešekeâj (c) all the four poles are south poles
meYeer ÛeejeW OeÇgJe oef#eCeer OegÇJe nesles nQ
(c) increasing its speed/Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) two north poles follow two south poles
(d) decreasing its speed/Fmekeâer ieefle Iešekeâj oes oef#eCeer OegÇJeeW kesâ yeeo oes Gllejer OegÇJe Deeles nQ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 24 YCT
232. The demagnetisation component of armature 236. The commercial efficiency of a shunt generator
reaction in D.C. generator :/Skeâ D.C. pevejsšj ceW is maximum when its variable loss equals
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe efJeÛegbyekeâerkeâjCe Ieškeâ- the............ loss.
Mebš peefve$e keâer JeeefCeefpÙekeâ o#elee DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw
(a) reduces generator e.m.f.
pevejsšj keâe F&SceSheâ (emf) keâce keâj oslee nw peye heefjJeleea neefve.............. neefve kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~
(a) Costant/mLeeÙeer
(b) increases armature speed
(b) Stray/mš^s
DeecexÛej keâer ieefle yeÌ{e oslee nw
(c) reduces interpole flux density (c) Iron/ueewn
DeblejOegÇJe heäuekeäme IevelJe keâce keâj oslee nw (d) Friction and windage/Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙegJeerÙe
237. The basic requirement of a d.c. armature
(d) results in sparking trouble
winding is that it must be................./Skeâ efo°Oeeje
keâe heefjCeece mheeefkeËâie keâer mecemÙee neslee nw
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie keâer cetue DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw efkeâ..........
233. Which one of the following is not the function
of pole shoes in a D.C. machine? (a) a lap winding/Skeâ uewhe JeeFbef[bie
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve ceW heesue (b) a closed coil/Skeâ yevo kegbâ[ueer
Met keâe Skeâ keâeÙe& veneR nw? (c) a wave winding/Skeâ JesJe JeeFbef[bie
(d) either 'a' or 'c'/ a Ùee c
(a) to reduce eddy current loss
*238. The induced e.m.f. in the armature of a lap
DeeJele& (S[er) Oeeje kesâ #eÙe keâes keâce keâjvee wound 4-pole d.c. machine having 1000
(b) to support the field coils armature conductors rotating at 600 rpm and
#es$e kegbâ[efueÙeeW keâer meneÙelee keâjvee with 0.1 Wb flux per pole is:
(c) to spread out flux for better uniformity Skeâ uewhe JeeGC[ 4-heesue [er.meer. ceMeerve efpemeceW 1000
meceeve ™he mes heäuekeäme keâe Øemeej keâjvee DeecexÛej kebâ[keäšjeW pees 0.1 Jesyej heäuekeäme hej heesue meefnle
(d) to reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path 600 DeejheerSce hej jesšš s keâj jner nw, Gmekesâ DeecexÛej ceW
ÛegbyekeâerÙe heLe keâer efJecegKelee keâes keâce keâjves keâjvee Fb[Ÿetme[ e.m.f. nesiee-
234. Match List I with List II and select the correct (a) 1000 V (b) 100 V
answer by using the given codes: (c) 10000 V (d) 10 V
metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II kesâ meeLe keâe cesue keâjW Deewj efoS ieS *239. When there is a variation of load resistance,
keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW- which of the following D.C. Generator can not
deliver power at constant voltage
List-I List-II
(type of Generators) (Main Load
peye uees[ ØeeflejesOe keâer efYeVelee nesleer nw, lees efvecve ceW mes
Characteristics) keâew v e mee D.C. pevejsšj efmLej Jeesušspe hej Meefkeäle veneR
metÛeer-I metÛeer-II os mekeâlee nw–
(pevejsšj kesâ Øekeâej) (cegKÙe efJeMes<eleeSb) (a) Separately excited generator
he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele pevejsšj
A. series wound 1. Rising
(b) Shunt generator/MeCš pevejsšj
meerjerpe JeeGb[ yeÌ{le
(c) Series generator/ßesCeer pevejsšj
B. Separately Excited 2. Almost constant
(d) compound generator/efceefßele pevejsšj
voltage
*240. An AC generator running at 1000 rpm
mJeleb$e ™he mes Gllesefpele ueieYeie mLeeÙeer produced emf of 50 Hertz. The no. of poles on
Jeesušspe the generator is
C. Shunt wound 3. Slightly dropping Skeâ AC peefve$e 1000 rpm hej Ietceles ngS 50 Hertz
Mebš JeeGb[ ceecetueer efiejeJeš keâe efJeÅegle ÛegbyekeâerÙe yeue GlheVe keâjlee nw~ peefve$e cebs
D. Differentially 4. Rapidly falling heesume keâer mebKÙee nesieer~
compounded (a) 2 (b) 4
ef[heâjsefvMeÙeueer kebâheeGb[s[ les]pe efiejeJeš (c) 6 (d) 8
(a) A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1 241. efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW D.C. ceMeerve keâe keâewvemee Yeeie oMee&Ùee
(b) A – 1, B – 2, C – 3, D – 4 ieÙee nw?
(c) A – 3, B – 2, C – 4, D – 1
(d) A – 3, B – 4, C – 2, D – 1
235. Which of the following theorem uses current
generator :/efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ØecesÙe Oeeje pevejsšj
keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw?
(a) Superposition theorem/DeOÙeejesheCe ØecesÙe
(b) Maximum power transfer theorem
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ mLeeveevlejCe ØecesÙe
(c) Thevenin's theorem/LewJeefveve ØecesÙe (a) Ùeeskeâ (b) heesue keâesj
(d) Norton's theorem/veeš&ve ØecesÙe (c) Deeces&Ûej (d) efokeäheefjJele&keâ (keâcÙegššs j)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 25 YCT
242. Laminations of core are generally made of 249. According to Fleming's right-hand rule for
keâesj keâe uewefcevesMeve meeOeejCele: .................. keâe yevee finding the direction of induced e.m.f., when
neslee nw– middle finger points in the direction of induced
e.m.f., forefinger will point in the direction of
(a) cast iron/keâemš ueewn Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer efoMee heeves kesâ efueS heäueseEceie kesâ oeefnves
(b) carbon/keâeye&ve neLe kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej peye ceOÙece GBieueer Øesefjle
(c) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue e.m.f. keâes Fbefiele keâjleer nw leye lepe&veer GBieueer .........kesâ
(d) stainless steel/mšsveuesme mšerue efoMee keâes Fbefiele keâjsieer–
243. The armature of D.C. generator is laminated to (a) motion of conductor/Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle
[er.meer. pevejsšj keâe DeecexÛej ............ kesâ efueS (b) lines of force/yeue jsKeeDeeW
uewefcevesšs[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) either of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(a) reduce the bulk/yeukeâ keâes keâce keâjves
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) provide the bulk/yeukeâ Øeoeve keâjves
250. Fleming's right-hand rule regarding direction
(c) insulated the core/keâesj Fbmeguesš keâjves of induced e.m.f., correlates
(d) reduce eddy current loss/Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve keâce keâjves Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer efoMee kesâ mecyevOe ceW heäuesecE eie kesâ oeefnves
244. The resistance of armature winding depends on neLe keâe efveÙece, mebyebefOele nw–
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie keâe ØeeflejesOe .............. hej efveYe&j (a) magnetic flux, direction of current flow and
keâjlee nw~ resultant force/ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeJeen, heefjCeeceer yeue Deewj
(a) length of conductor/Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF& Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen keâer efoMee
(b) cross-sectional area of the conductor (b) magnetic flux, direction of motion and the
Ûeeuekeâ kesâ DevegØemLe–keâeš #es$e direction of e.m.f. induced/ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeJeen, ieefle
(c) number of conductors/ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee keâer efoMee Deewj Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer efoMee
(d) all of the above/FveceW mes meYeer (c) magnetic field strength, induced voltage and
245. The field coils of D.C. generator are usually current/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meeceLÙe&, Øesefjle Jeesušspe Deewj
made of/[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ heâeru[ keäJee@Ùeue Deeceleewj Oeeje
hej yeves nesles nQ– (d) magnetic field direction of force and direction
of motion of conductor/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e, yeue keâer
(a) mica/ceeFkeâe (b) copper/keâe@hej
efoMee Deewj Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle keâer efoMee
(c) cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve (d) carbon/keâe@ye&ve
251. While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to
246. The commutator segments are connected to the find the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb
armature conductors by means of points towards
keâcÙetšsšj mesiecesvš, DeecexÛej kebâ[keäšj .............. kesâ Éeje peye Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer efoMee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS heäuesefcebie
pegÌ[e ngDee nw– kesâ oeefnves neLe keâe efveÙece ueeiet keâjles nQ, Debiet"e
(a) copper lugs/keâe@hej ueime .............. keâer Deesj mebkesâle keâjlee nw~
(b) resistance wires/ØeeflejesOe leejes (a) direction of induced e.m.f.
(c) insulation pads/efJeÅeglejesOeer hew[dme Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer efoMee
(d) brazing/yeÇsefpebie (b) direction of flux/heäuekeäme keâer efoMee
247. In a commutator/Skeâ keâcÙetšsšj ceW (c) direction of motion of the conductor if
(a) copper is harder than mica forefinger points in the direction of generated
keâe@hej ceeFkeâe keâer leguevee ceW keâ"esj neslee nw e.m.f./Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ieefle keâer efoMee, Ùeefo lepe&veer efyevog
(b) mica and copper are equally hard Glhevve e.m.f. keâer efoMee ceW nes
ceeFkeâe Deewj keâe@hej yejeyej keâ"esj nw (d) direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger
(c) mica is harder than copper points along the lines of flux/Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ieefle keâer
ceeFkeâe keâe@hej keâer leguevee ceW keâ"esj nw efoMee, Ùeefo heäuekeäme keâer ueeFveW lepe&veer GBieueer kesâ meeLe ceW nes
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 252. The bearings used to support the rotor shafts
248. In D.C. generators the pole shoes are fastened are generally
to the pole core by/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW heesue Met jes šj Meeheäš keâe meceLe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nesves
(shoes) heesue keâesj Éeje yeæ nw Jeeuee efyeÙeefjbie Deeceleewj hej neslee nw–
(a) rivets/efjJesšdme (a) balll bearings/yee@ue efyeÙeefjbie
(b) counter sunk screws/ueieves Jeeues heWÛe (b) bush bearings/yegMe efyeÙeefjbie
(c) brazing/šekeâvee (c) magnetic bearings/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efyeÙeeEjie
(d) welding/Jesequ[bie (d) needle bearings/veer[ue efyeÙeeEjie

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 26 YCT

253. In D.C. generators, the cause of rapid brush 259. In D.C. genertors, current to the external
wear may be/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, lespe yeÇMe henveves keâe circuit from armature is given through
keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, DeecexÛej mes yeenjer heefjheLe kesâ efueS
(a) severe sparking/iebYeerj mheeefkeËâie Oeeje ..............mes efoÙee peelee nw~
(b) rough commutator surface (a) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
Kegjogje keâcÙetšsšj melen (b) solid connection/mee@efue[ keâveskeäMeve
(c) imperfect contact/DehetCe& mecheke&â (c) slip rings/efmuehe eEjie
(d) any of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (d) none of above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
254. For a D.C. generator when the number of poles 260. Requirement of speed at which machine is
and the number of armature condutors is fixed, driven is
then which winding will give the higher e.m.f.? efpeme ieefle hej ceMeerve Ûeeefuele nw Jen DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ efueS peye heesueeW keâer mebKÙee Deewj (a) more critical in the case of alternators
DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee efveef§ele nes, leye keâewve-meer ØelÙeeJele&keâeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW DeefOekeâ ef›eâefškeâue
JeeFbef[bie GÛÛe e.m.f. osiee– (b) more critical in the case of D.C. generators
(a) Lap winding/uewhe JeeFbef[bie [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW DeefOekeâ ef›eâefškeâue
(b) Wave winding/JesJe JeeFbef[bie (c) equally critical in the case of alternators as
(c) Either of (a) and (b) above well as D.C. generators/ØelÙeeJele&keâ Deewj meeLe ner
Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) [er.meer. kesâ mecyevOe ceW meceeve ™he mes ef›eâefškeâue
(d) Depends on other features of design (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ef[peeFve keâer DevÙe efJeMes<eleeDeeW hej efveYe&j keâjles nQ 261. In D.C. generator, on no load
255. In a four-pole D.c. machine [er.meer. pevejsšj, vees uees[ hej
Skeâ Ûeej heesue [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, (a) magnetic neutral axis moves from
(a) all the four poles are north poles geometrical neutral axis in the opposite
meYeer Ûeej heesue Gòejer heesue nw direction of rotation/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e
(b) alternate poles are north and south pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e kesâ jesšsMeve keâer efJehejerle efoMee
Jewkeâefuhekeâ heesue Gòejer Deewj oef#eCeer nw ceW Ietceleer nw
(c) all the four poles are south poles (b) magnetic neutral axis coincides with
meYeer Ûeej heesue oef#eCe heesue nw geometrical neutral axis/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e
(d) two north poles follow two south poles pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e kesâ meeLe cesue Keelee nw
oes Gòejer heesue oes oef#eCeer heesueeW keâe heeueve keâjles nQ (c) magnetic neutral axis moves from
256. Copper brushes in D.C. machine are used geometrical neutral axis in the direction of
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâe@hej yeÇMe keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw rotation/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e jesšsMeve keâer efoMee ceW
(a) where low voltage and high currents are pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes efvekeâueleer nw
involved/peneB keâce Jeesušspe Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje Meeefceue nw (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) where high voltage and small currents are 262. If B is the flux density, l the length of conductor
involved/peneB GÛÛe Jeesušspe Deewj keâce Oeeje Meeefceue nw and v the velocity of conductor, then induced
(c) in both of the above cases/Ghejeskeäle oesveeW mecyevOe ceW e.m.f. is given by/Ùeefo B heäuekeäme IevelJe, l Ûeeuekeâ
(d) in none of the above cases keâer uecyeeF& Deewj v Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle nw, lees Øesefjle e.m.f.
Ghejeskeäle mecyevOe ceW mes keâesF& veneR kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
257. In case of D.C. machines, mechanical losses are (a) Blv (b) Blv2
primary function of/[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ mecyevOe ceW, (c) Bl v 2
(d) Bl2v2
Ùeebef$ekeâ neefveÙeeW keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ hebâkeäMeve nw– 263. In case of a 4-pole D.C. generator provided
(a) current/Oeeje with a two layer lap winding with sixteen coils,
(b) voltage/Jeesušspe the pole pitch will be/Skeâ Ûeej OegÇJe [er.meer. pevejsšj
(c) speed/ieefle kesâ mecyevOe ceW 16 keäJee@Ùeume kesâ meeLe oes uesÙej uewhe
(d) none of above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR JeeFbef[bie kesâ meeLe, heesue efheÛe nesiee–
258. Iron losses in a D.C. machines are independent (a) 4 (b) 8
of variations in/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW ueewn neefve (c) 16 (d) 32
..............ceW heefjJele&ve mes mJeleb$e nw~ 264. In a D.C. generator, if p be the number of poles
and N be the r.p.m. of rotor, then the frequency
(a) speed/ieefle of magnetic reversals will be
(b) load/Yeej [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, Ùeefo p heesueeW keâer mebKÙee Deewj N
(c) voltage/Jeesušspe jesšj keâe r.p.m. nes lees ÛegcyekeâerÙe efjJeme&ue keâer DeeJe=efòe
(d) speed and voltage/ieefle Deewj Jeesušspe nesieer–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 27 YCT
 Np Np
(a) (b)
2 60
Np Np
(c) (d)
120 3000
265. For generating large currents on D.C.
generators which winding is generally preferred?
[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW yeÌ[s OeejeDeeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ
efueS keâewve-meer JeeFbef[bie keâe meeceevÙe ™he mes ÛeÙeve keâjles nQ~
(a) Progressive wave winding
ØeieefleMeerue JesJe JeeFbef[bie
(b) Lap winding/uewhe JeeFbef[bie
(c) Retrogressive wave winding
heerÚs keâer Deesj JesJe JeeFbef[bie
(d) Current depends on design
Oeeje ef[peeFve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
266. In a D.C. generator in case the brushes are
moved so as to bring them in magnetic neutral
axis, then, there will be
[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW Ùeefo yeÇMe keâes ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve
De#e ceW ueeves kesâ efueS ues peeÙee peelee nw, lees JeneB nesiee–
(a) demagnetisation/efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(b) cross-magnetisation/›eâeme ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(c) cross-magnetisation as well as de-
magnetisation/›eâeme ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe Deewj meeLe ner
efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
267. The polarity of a D.C. generator can be
reversed by/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ OeÇgJelee keâes
............ yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) reversing the field current
#es$e Oeeje keâes efjJeme& keâjkesâ
(b) increasing field current/#es$e Oeeje keâes yeÌ{e keâjkesâ
(c) reversing field current as well as direction of
rotation/#es$e Oeeje Deewj meeLe ner jesšsMeve keâer efoMee
efjJeme& keâjkesâ
(d) any of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
268. In D.C. generators, the brushes on commutator
remain in contact with conductors which
[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, keâcÙetšsšj hej yeÇMe Ûeeuekeâ kesâ
mecheke&â ceW jnles nQ–
(a) lie under south pole/oef#eCe heesue kesâ veerÛes efmLele
(b) lie under north pole/Gòej heesue kesâ veerÛes efmLele
(c) lie under interpolar region
Fbšjheesuej #es$e kesâ veerÛes efmLele
(d) are farthest from the poles/heesue mes otj 274. "A time-varying flux causes an induced
269. In a lap wound D.C. generator having p as
number of poles and Z as number of
conductors, the maximum number of equalizer
rings will be/Skeâ uewhe JeeGC[ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW p
heesueeW keâer mebKÙee Deewj Z ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee nw, lees
FefkeäJeueeFpej efjbie keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee nesieer–
(a) Z (b) p
2Z 2p
(c) (d)
p Z
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
270. If brushes of a D.C. generator are moved in
order to bring these brushes in magnetic
neutral axis, there will be/Ùeefo [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ
yeÇMe keâes ÛegcyekeâerÙe lešmLe De#e ceW Fve yeÇMeeW keâes ueeves kesâ
efueS mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees JeneB nesiee–
(a) demagnetisation only/kesâJeue efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(b) cross magnetisation as well as magnetisation
›eâeme ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe kesâ meeLe meeLe ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(c) cross magnetisation as well was demagnetising
›eâeme ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe kesâ meeLe meeLe efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(d) cross magnetisation only
kesâJeue ›eâeme ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
271. Armature reaction of an unsaturated D.C.
machine is
Demeb le=hle [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee nw–
(a) crossmagnetising/›eâeme ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(b) demagnetising/efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(c) magnetising/ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe
(d) none of above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
272. Eddy currents are induced in the pole shoes of
a D.C. machine due to/Ye@Jej OeejeSb [er.meer. ceMeerve
kesâ heesue Metpe ceW ............ kesâ keâejCe Øesefjle neslee nw~
(a) oscillating magnetic field
oesueve ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(b) pulsating magnetic flux/mhebefole ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(c) relative rotation between field and
armature/#es$e Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ yeerÛe efjuesefšJe jesšsMeve
(d) all above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
273. In a D.C. machine, short-circuited field coil will
result in/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, Mee@š& meefke&âš #es$e keäJee@Ùeue
keâe heefjCeece nesiee–
(a) odour of burning insulation
peueleer ngF& efJeÅegle jesOeve keâer iebOe
(b) unbalanced magnetic pull producing vibrations
Demeblegefuele ÛegcyekeâerÙe hegue keâcheve Glhevve keâjlee nw
(c) reduction of generated voltage for which
excitation has to be increased to maintain the
voltage/Glhevve Jeesušspe keâer keâceer efpemekesâ efueS Jeesušspe
yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS Gòespeve keâes yeÌ{eÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
(d) all above/FveceW mes meYeer
electromotive force." What law does this
statement represent?/meceÙe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le nesves
Jeeues Heäuekeäme mes GlheVe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâes keâewve mee
efveÙece ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
(a) Ampere's law/SefcheÙej keâe efveÙece
(b) Faraday's law/Hewâje[s keâe efveÙece
(c) Lenz's law/uesvpe keâe efveÙece
(d) Field form of Ohm's law/Deesce efveÙece keâe #es$e ™he
28 YCT
275. For electromechanical energy conversion, a 279. A short-circuited rectangular coil falls under
magnetic field is employed as the medium gravity with the coil remaining in a vertical
rather than electric field because plane and cutting perpendicular horizontal
efJeÅegle Ùeebef$ekeâer Tpee& ™heevlejCe kesâ efueS, Skeâ magnetic lines of force. It has ........
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceeOÙece keâer lejn keâeÙe&jle nw efJeÅegle #es$e acceleration.
keâer Dehes#ee keäÙeeWefkeâ- Skeâ ueIegheefLele DeeÙeleekeâej ieg™lJe kesâ DeOeerve GOJee&Oej
(a) the stored energy density for practicable field meceleue ceW jKeer kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe nw leLee #eweflepe
strength is low in the electric field./ JewÅegle #es$e ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue jsKeeDeeW keâes uecyeJele keâešleer nw FmeceW
ceW meb«enerle Tpee& IevelJe kesâ efueS JÙeJeneÙe& #es$e meeceLÙe& ............. lJejCe neslee nw~
efvecve nesleer nw (a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) Increasing/yeÌ{esòejer
(b) the electric field presents insulation problem. (c) decreasing/Iešesòejer (d) constant/efmLej
JewÅegle #es$e jesOeve mecemÙee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw 280. If a current carrying coil is placed in a uniform
(c) the specific magnetic loss is more than the magnetic field direction of magnetic induction,
specific dielectric loss/efJeefMe° hejeJewÅegle neefve keâer then
Dehes#ee efJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve DeefOekeâ nesleer nw Ùeefo Skeâ Oeeje Jeenkeâ kegâC[ueer ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ
(d) None of the above/Ghe&Ùegòeâ keâesF& veneR Skeâmeceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e efoMee ceW jKeer peeleer nw, leye
276. The developed electromagnetic force and/or (a) the net force and torque on the coil are both
torque in electro-mechanical energy conversion zero.
system act in a direction that tends kegâC[ueer ceW kegâue yeue Deewj yeueeIetCe& oesveeW MetvÙe nesles nQ
JewÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ™heevlejCe lev$e ceWs efJekeâefmele (b) the net force is zero but torque is finite.
JewÅegle-ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue/yeueeIetCe& Gme efoMee ceW keâeÙe& kegâue yeue MetvÙe nw uesefkeâve yeueeIetCe& meerefcele neslee nw
keâjlee nw pees ØeJe=òe neslee nws- (c) the net force is finite but torque is zero.
(a) to increase the stored energy at constant flux kegâue yeue meerefcele nw uesefkeâve yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe neslee nw
efveÙele heäuekeäme hej meb«enerle Tpee& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS (d) the net force and torque are both finite.
(b) to decrease the stored energy at constant flux. kegâue yeue Deewj yeueeIetCe& oesveeW meerefcele nesles nwb
efveÙele Heäuekeäme hej meb«enerle Tpee& Ieševes kesâ efueS 281. Three singly-excited electromagnetic structures
(c) to decrease the coenergy at constant mmf. are shown in the figures labelled I, II and III
efveÙele Sce.Sce.SHeâ. hej men Tpee& Ieševes kesâ efueS (R-Rotor, S-Stator). The reluctance torque can
be developed in
(d) to decrease the stored energy at constant mmf.
efÛe$e ceW Debefkeâle I, II Deewj III (R-jesšj, S -mšsšj)
efveÙele Sce.Sce.SHeâ. hej meb«enerle Tpee& Ieševes kesâ efueS
Éeje leerve Skeâue Gòesefpele JewÅegle-ÛegcyekeâerÙe mebjÛeveeSB
277. For a linear electromagnetic circuit, the
following statement is true. ØeoefMe&le nwb~ Øeefle°cYe yeueeIetCe& ........... ceW efJekeâefmele nes
Skeâ jsKeerÙe JewÅegle-ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueS, mekeâlee nw~
efvecveefueefKele keâLeve melÙe nw ?
(a) Field energy is equal to the coenergy.
#es$e Tpee& men Tpee& keâs yejeyej neslee nw
(b) Field energy is greater than the coenergy.
#es$e Tpee&, men Tpee& keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(a) I and II./ I Deewj II (b) I alone./ kesâJeue I
(c) Field energy is lesser than the coenergy. (c) II and III./ II Deewj III (d) II alone/ kesâJeue II
#es$e Tpee&, men Tpee& keâer Dehes#ee keâce neslee nw 282. A circular metallic disc is placed in a vertical
(d) Coenergy is zero./men Tpee& MetvÙe nesleer nw magnetic field of constant induction in the
278. In an electromechanical energy conversion downward direction. If the disc is rotated in a
device, the developed torque depends upon horizontal plane, the emf induced will be
JewÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâerÙe Tpee& ™heevlejCe Ùev$e ceW, GlheVe Skeâ Je=òeerÙe OeeeflJekeâ ef[mkeâ efmLej ØesjCe kesâ GOJee&Oej
yeueeIetCe& efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW veerÛes keâer efoMee ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ Ùeefo
(a) stator field strength and torque angle. ef[mkeâ #eweflepe leue ceW IetCe&ve keâjlee nw lees Øesefjle
mšsšj #es$e keâer meeceLÙe& Deewj yeueeIetCe& keâesCe F&.Sce.SHeâ. (efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue) nesiee-
(b) stator field and rotor field strengths. (a) zero/ MetvÙe
mšsšj #es$e Deewj jesšj #es$e keâer meeceLÙe& (b) constant independent of disc size.
(c) stator field and rotor field strengths and the ef[mkeâ kesâ Deekeâej mes mJeleb$e efmLej
torque angle./mšsšj #es$e Deewj jesšj #es$e keâer meeceLÙe& (c) increasing radially in the outward direction.
Deewj yeueeIetCe& keâesCe yee¢e efoMee ceW $ewefpÙekeâ ™he mes yeÌ{ jne nw
(d) stator field strength only. (d) decreasing radially in the outward direction.
kesâJeue mšsšj #es$e keâer meeceLÙe& yee¢e efoMee ceW $ewefpÙekeâ ™he mes Ieš jne nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 29 YCT
283. The emf induced in a conductor rotating in a (a) Core loss and mechanical loss.
bipolar field is/efkeâmeer efÉOeÇgJeer #es$e ceW Skeâ IetCeeaÙe keâesj neefve Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve
Ûeeuekeâ ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ. neslee nw- (b) Core loss and stray load loss.
(a) D.C../[er.meer. keâesj neefve Deewj mš^s Yeej neefve
(b) ac./S.meer. (c) Copper loss and core loss.
(c) D.C. and ac both./[er.meer. Deewj S.meer. oesveeW leeceü neefve Deewj keâesj neefve
(d) none of these/FveceW keâesF& veneR (d) Copper loss and stray load loss.
284. A conductor is rotating within a magnetic field. leeceü neefve Deewj mš^s Yeej neefve
At which of the positions do the peak voltages 289. Generally the no-load losses of an electrical
occur?/efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ machine is represented in its equivalent circuit
IetCe&ve keâj jne nw~ efkeâme efmLeefle hej efMeKej Jeesušlee by a
Ieefšle neslee nw? meeceevÙele: JewÅegle ceMeerve kesâ MetvÙe Yeej neefveÙeeW keâes
(a) At right angles to the axis of magnetic field. Fmekesâ meceleguÙe heefjheLe ........ Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw~
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ De#e mes mecekeâesCe hej (a) parallel resistance with a low value.
(b) Along the axis of the magnetic field efvecve ceeve kesâ meceevlej ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ De#e kesâ meceeveeblej (b) series resistance with a low value.
(c) At 450 angles to the axis of magnetic field. efvecve ceeve kesâ ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ De#e mes 450 keâesCe hej (c) Parallel resistance with a high value.
(d) Any where/keâneR Yeer GÛÛe ceeve kesâ meceevlej ØeeflejesOe keâs meeLe
285. EMF induced in a coil rotating in a uniform (d) series resistance with a high value.
magnetic field will be maximum when the GÛÛe ceeve kesâ ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe
Skeâ meceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW IetCe&ve keâj jner kegâC[ueer ceW 290. Neglecting all losses, how is the developed
Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue DeefOekeâlece nesiee peye- torque (T) of a D.C. separately excited motor,
(a) flux linking with the coil is maximum. operating under constant terminal voltage,
kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme efuebkeâ (mecheke&â) related to its output power (P)?
neslee nw meYeer neefveÙeeW keâes veieCÙe ceeveles ngS, efveÙele efmeje
(b) rate of change of flux linkage is minimum. Jeesušspe kesâ Devleie&le keâeÙe&jle Skeâ [er0meer0 meshejsšueer
Heäuekeäme efuebkesâpe kesâ heefjJele&ve keâer oj vÙetvelece nes SkeämeeFšs[ ceesšj keâe efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& (T), DeeGšhegš
(c) rate of change of flux linkage is maximum. heeJej (P) mes efkeâme Øekeâej mecyeefvOele nw ?
Heäuekeäme efuebkesâpe kesâ heefjJele&ve keâer oj GÛÛelece nes (a) T ∝ P
(d) rate of cutting flux by the coil sides is
(b) T ∝ P
minimum.
(c) T2 ∝ P3
kegâC[ueer efmeje Éeje Heäuekeäme keâšves keâer oj vÙetvelece nes
(d) T is independent of P./T, P hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw
286. For a P-pole machine, the relation between
electrical and machanical degrees is 291. In a D.C. machine/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW-
P-heesue ceMeerve kesâ efueS, JewÅegle Deewj Ùeeefv$ekeâ ef[«eer kesâ (a) the current and emf in armature conductors
yeerÛe mecyevOe nw~ are alternating while those at the terminals are
unidirectional
2 4
(a) θelec = θmech (b) θelec = θmech DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.SHeâ. ØelÙeeJeleea nesles
P P nQ peyeefkeâ efmejeW hej Jes SkeâefoMeerÙe nesles nQ
P
(c) θelec =θmech (d) θelec = θmech (b) the current and emf in armature conductors
2 are unidirectional while those at the terminals
287. In a D.C. motor the windage loss is are alternating
proportional to/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.SHeâ. SkeâefoMeerÙe
(efJeb[spe neefveÙeeB) ........... kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ nesles nw peyeefkeâ efmejeW hej Jes ØelÙeeJeleea nesles nQ
(a) supply voltage/Deehetefle& Jeesušspe (c) the current and emf in armature conductors
(b) square of the supply voltage and at the terminals are unidirectional
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ Jeie& DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Deewj efmejeW hej Oeeje Deewj F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(c) square of the flux density/Heäuekeäme IevelJe kesâ Jeie& SkeâefoMeerÙe neslee nQ
(d) square of the armature speed/DeecexÛej ieefle kesâ Jeie& (d) the emf in armature conductors and at the
288. Which of the following are the variable losses terminals is alternating while current there is
in a rotating machine?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer unidirectional /DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Deewj efmejeW hej
IetCe&ve ceMeerve ceW heefjJele&veMeerue neefveÙeeB nw? F&.Sce.SHeâ. ØelÙeeJeleea peyeefkeâ Oeeje SkeâefoMeerÙe nesleer nQ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 30 YCT
292. Which of the following is not a part of D.C. 298. Consider the following parts of a D.C.
machine?/ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe machine: [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efvecveefueefKele Yeeie hej
Yeeie veneR nw? efJeÛeej keâjW-
(a) Armature./DeecexÛej 1. Yoke/Ùeeskeâ 2. Armature core/DeecexÛej keâesj
(b) Commutator./efokeâdheefjJele&keâ (efokeâd-heefjJele&keâ) 3. Brushes/yeÇMespe 4. Pole core/OeÇJg e keâesj
(c) Field winding./#es$e kegâC[ueve Which of the above parts are subjected to iron
(d) Damping winding./DeJecevokeâ kegâC[ueve loss?
293. The air-gap between the yoke and armature in Ghejesòeâ YeeieeW ceW mes keâewve mee ueewn neefve kesâ DeOeerve nw?
a D.C. motor is kept small/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW (a) 1 and 2 only./kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
Ùeeskeâ Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ yeerÛe JeeÙeg-Devlejeue keâce jKee peelee (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
nw- (c) 1 only./kesâJeue 1
(a) to achieve a stronger magnetic field. (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Skeâ cepeyetle ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e keâes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS 299. The armature of a D.C. machine is laminated
(b) to avoid overheating of the machine. Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej hešefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
ceMeerve kesâ DeesJej efnefšbie mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS (a) to reduce the hysteresis loss.
(c) to avoid locking of the armature. MewefLeuÙe neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
DeecexÛej kesâ uee@efkebâie mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS (b) to reduce eddy current loss.
(d) to avoid transverse motion. YebJej Oeeje neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
DeeÌ[e (efÚhes) ieefle mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS (c) to reduce the mass./õJÙeceeve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
294. Laminated yoke in D.C. motor can reduce
(d) to reduce the inductance./ØesjkeâlJe keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW uesefcevesšs[ Ùeeskeâ ........... keâes keâce keâj
300. The armature of a D.C. machine is made of
mekeâlee nw- silicon steel laminations to
(a) speed regulation./ieefle efveÙeceve Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(b) iron loss./ueewn neefve uesefcevesMeve mes yevee neslee nw-
(c) temperature rise./leeheceeve Je=efæ (a) reduce hysteresis loss only.
(d) sparking on load./Yeej hej mhegâefuebie kesâJeue MewefLeuÙe neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
295. The function(s) of pole shoes in a D.C. machine (b) reduce the eddy current loss only.
is/are to kesâJeue YebJej Oeeje neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW heesue Met keâe keâeÙe& nw- (c) increase the permeability.
(a) support the field coils. ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
#es$e kegâC[ueve keâes meneje osvee (d) reduce both hysteresis and eddy current loss.
(b) reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path. MewefLeuÙe Deewj YebJej Oeeje neefve oesveeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe kesâ Øeefle°cYe keâes keâce keâjvee efueS
(c) spread out the flux to achieve uniform flux 301. Equalizer rings are required in case armature
distribution in the air gap./JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW is
Skeâmeceeve Heäuekeäme efJelejCe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Heäuekeäme ............DeecexÛej kesâ mecyevOe ceW leguÙekeâejkeâ eEjie
keâes Hewâueevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw–
(d) all of the above./Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) wave wound/JesJe JeeGv[
296. Poles of D.C. machine are often laminated to (b) lap wound/uewhe JeeGv[
[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ heesue (OeÇgJe) meeceevÙele: .......... kesâ (c) delta wound/[suše JeeGv[
efueS hešefuele efkeâÙes peeles nw~
(d) duplex wound/[thueskeäme JeeGv[
(a) reduce pulsation loss./mhebove neefve keâce keâjves 302. In case of D.C. machine winding, number of
(b) reduce armature reaction. commutator segments is equal to
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâce keâjves [er.meer. ceMeerve JeeFbef[bie kesâ mecyevOe ceW, keâcÙetšsšj
(c) reduce iron weight./ueewn Yeej keâce keâjves mesiecesvš keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nw–
(d) dissipate more heat./DeefOekeâ T<cee #eÙe keâjves (a) number of armature coils
297. Armature of a D.C. machine is made of DeecexÛej keäJee@ÙeueeW keâer mebKÙee
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej......... keâe yevee neslee nw~ (b) number of armature coil sides
(a) conducting material./ÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLe& DeecexÛej keäJee@ÙeueeW kesâ meeF[eW keâer mebKÙee
(b) insulating material./jesOekeâ heoeLe& (c) number of armature conductors
(c) non-ferrous material./Deueewn heoeLe& DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee
(d) silicon steel./efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue (d) number of armature turns/DeecexÛej šveeX keâer mebKÙee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 31 YCT
303. For a D.C. machines laboratory following type (b) to provide path for the circulation of cooling
of D.C. supply will be suitable air/"b[s nJee kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS heeLe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ØeÙeesieMeeuee kesâ efueS [er.meer. mehueeF& efueS
efvecve Øekeâej kesâ GheÙegkeäle nesiee– (c) to neutralise the cross-magnetising effect of
(a) rotary converter/jesšjer keâveJeš&j the armature reaction/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ›eâeme
(b) mercury arc rectifier/ceke&âjer Deeke&â jsefkeäšheâeÙej nw ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe ØeYeeJe yesDemej keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) induction motor D.C. generator set (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ØesjCe ceesšj [er.meer. pevejsšj mesš 308. Which of the following components of a D.C.
(d) synchronous motor D.C. generator set generator plays vital role for providing direct
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj [er.meer. pevejsšj mesš current of a D.C. generator?
304. Which of the following statement about D.C. [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ efvecveefueefKele IeškeâeW ceW mes keâewve-mee
generators is false?/[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ yeejs ceW FveceW
[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ ØelÙe#e Oeeje Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
mes keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw–
cenlJehetCe& jesue efveYeelee nw~
(a) Compensating winding in a D.C. machine
helps in commutation/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW (a) Dummy coils/[ceer keäJee@Ùeue
keâchesvemesefšbie JeeFbef[bie keâcÙetšsMeve ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw (b) Commutator/keâcÙetšš s j
(b) In a D.C. generator interpoles winding is (c) Eye bolt/DeeF& yeesuš
connected in series with the armature (d) Equilizer rings/leguÙekeâejkeâ eEjie
winding/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW Fbšjheesue JeeFbef[bie
309. In a D.C. generator the ripples in the direct
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW peg[Ì e neslee nw
e.m.f. generated are reduced by
(c) Back pitch and front pitch are both odd and
approximately equal to the pole pitch/yewkeâ efheÛe
Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW [eÙejskeäš Glhevve e.m.f. ceW
Deewj øebâš efheÛe oesveeW efJe<ece Deewj heesue efheÛe kesâ yejeyej efjheume kesâ Éeje keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw–
ueieYeie meceeve nw (a) using conductor of annealed copper
(d) Equilizing bus bars are used with parallel Sveeru[ keâe@hej keâs Ûeeuekeâ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
running of D.C. shunt generators/mecekeâejer yeme- (b) using commutator with larege number of
yeeme& [er.meer. Mebš pevejsšj kesâ meceeveeblej Ûeueves kesâ meeLe segments/DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW mesiecesvš Jeeuee keâcÙegšsšj
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
305. The demagnetising component of armature (c) using carbon brushes of superior quality
reaction in a D.C. generator DeÛÚer iegCeJeòee Jeeues keâeye&ve yeÇMeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe (d) using equiliser rings
efJeÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe Ieškeâ............~ leguevee keâejkeâ eEjieeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(a) reduces generator e.m.f. 310. In a D.C. generators, lap winding is used for
Glhevve e.m.f. keâce keâj oslee nw [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, uewhe JeeFbef[bie ............ kesâ efueS
(b) increases armature speed
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
DeecexÛej ieefle keâes yeÌ{e oslee nw
(c) reduces interpoles flux density (a) high voltage, high current
FbšjheesueeW keâe heäuekeäme IevelJe keâce keâj oslee nw GÛÛe Jeesušspe, GÛÛe Oeeje
(d) results in sparking trouble (b) low voltage, high current
mheeefkeËâie trouble ceW heefjCeece efvecve Jeesušspe, GÛÛe Oeeje
306. Magnetic field in a D.C. generator is produced (c) high voltage, low current
by/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe heâeru[ kesâ Éeje Glheeove GÛÛe Jeesušspe, efvecve Oeeje
neslee nw– (d) low voltage, low current
(a) electromagnets/Fueskeäš^escewivesšdme efvecve Jeesušspe, efvecve Oeeje
(b) permanent magnets/hejceeveWš cewivesšdme *311. Two generators A and B have 6-poles each.
(c) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b) Generator A has wave wound armature while
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR generator B has lap wound armature. The ratio
of the induced e.m.f. is generator A and B will
307. Compensating windings are used in D.C.
be/oes pevejsšj A Deewj B ceW ØelÙeskeâ kesâ 6 heesue nw~
generators/[er.meer. pevejsšjeW ceW Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueveeW
keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw– pevejs šj A JesJe JeeGv[ DeecexÛej nw peyeefkeâ pevejsšj B
(a) mainly to reduce the eddy currents by uew he JeeGv[ DeecexÛej nw~ pevejsšj A Deewj B Éeje Øesefjle
providing local short-circuits e.m.f. keâe Devegheele nesiee–
cegKÙe ™he mes ueeskeâue Mee@š& meefke&âš Øeoeve keâjkesâ S[er (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 1
OeejeDeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (c) 3 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 32 YCT
312. The e.m.f. generated by a shunt wound D.C
generator is E. Now while pole flux remains
constant, if the speed of the generator is
doubled, the e.m.f. generated will be
Mebš JeeGC[ [er.meer. pevejsšj Éeje Glhevve e.m.f. E nw~
Deye peyeefkeâ heesue heäuekeäme efveÙele jnlee nw, Ùeefo pevejsšj
keâer ieefle oesiegveer nes, lees e.m.f. Glhevve nesiee
(a) E/2
(b) 2E
(c) slightly less than E/meeOeejCele: E mes keâce
(d) E
313. In a D.C. generator the actual flux distribution
depends upon/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW JeemleefJekeâ heäuekeäme
efJelejCe..............hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) size of air gap/JeeÙeg keâer Devlejeue keâer meeFpe
(b) shape of the pole shoe/heesue Metpe keâe Deekeâej
(c) clearance between tips of the adjacent pole
shoes/efvekeâšmLe heesue Metpe keâer ÙegefkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe
efvekeâemeer
(d) all of the above/FveceW mes meYeer
314. The armature core of a D.C. generator is
usually made of/[er.meer. pevejsšj keâe DeecexÛej keâesj
Deeceleewj hej.......... mes yevee neslee nw~
(a) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(b) copper/keâe@hej
(c) non-ferrous material/vee@ve hesâjme cešsefjÙeue
(d) cast-iron/keâe@mš DeeÙejve
319. D.C. series generator is used
315. D.C. generator generates
[er.meer. pevejsšj Glhevve keâjlee nw–
(a) a.c. voltage in the armature
DeecexÛej ceW S.meer. Jeesušspe
(b) d.c. voltage in the armature
DeecexÛej ceW [er.meer. Jeesušspe
(c) a.c. superimposed over d.c.
S.meer. [er.meer. hej Deejesefhele
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
316. Satisfactory commutation of D.C. machines 320. Interpole flux should be sufficient to
requires/[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ meblees<epevekeâ keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
(a) brushes should be of proper grade and
size/yeÇMe GefÛele «es[ Deewj Deekeâej keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) brushes should smoothly run in the
holders/yeÇMe keâes Deemeeveer mes OeejkeâeW ceW Ûeuevee ÛeeefnS
(c) smooth, concentric commutator properly
undercut/efÛekeâvee, ieeÌ{e mekesâefvõle DeÛÚer lejn mes
Dev[jkeâš
(d) all of the above/FveceW mes meYeer
317. Open circuited armature coil of a D.C. machine
is/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe Keguee heefjheLe DeecexÛej
keäJee@Ùeue neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) indentified by the scarring of the commutator
segment to which open circuited coil is
connected/keâcÙetšsšj mesiecesvš kesâ efveMeeve mes henÛeevee
peelee nw efpemekesâ efueS Keguee heefjheLe keäJee@Ùeue pegÌ[e ngDee nw
(b) indicated by a spark completely around the
commutator/keâcÙetšsšj kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Skeâ efÛebieejer mes
hetjer lejn mebkesâlekeâ nw
(c) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
318. For the parallel operation of two or more D.C.
compound generators, we should ensure that
oes Ùee DeefOekeâ [er.meer. keâcheeGv[ pevejsšjeW kesâ meceeveeblej
mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS nceW Ùen megevf eefMÛele keâjvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ–
(a) voltage of the incoming generator should be
same as that of bus bar/DeeJekeâ pevejsšj keâe Jeesušspe
yeme-yeej keâer lejn nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) polarity of incoming generator should be
same as that of bus bar/DeeJekeâ pevejsšj keâer OeÇgJelee
keâes yeme-yeej kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS
(c) all the series fields should be run in parallel
by means of equilizer connection/meYeer ßesCeer
#es$eeW keâes leguÙekeâejkeâ keâveskeäMeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes meceeveeblej
ceW Ûeueevee ÛeeefnS
(d) series fields of all generators should be either
on positive side or negative side of the
armature/meYeer pevejsšj kesâ ßesCeer #es$e Ùee lees DeecexÛej
kesâ hee@efpeefšJe meeF[ Ùee efveiesefšJe meeF[ hej nesvee ÛeeefnS
[er.meer. ßesCeer pevejsšj keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
(a) to supply traction load/š^kw eäMeve uees[ mehueeF& kesâ efueS
(b) to supply industrial load at constant voltage
efveÙeleebkeâ Jeesušspe hej DeewÅeesefiekeâ uees[ mehueeF& kesâ efueS
(c) as a booster to maintain constant voltage at
the load end of the feeder/Skeâ yetmšj kesâ ™he ceW
heâer[j kesâ Yeej efmeje hej ueieeleej Jeesušspe yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS
(d) for none of the above purpose
Ghejeskeäle efkeâmeer Yeer GösMÙe mes veneR
Fbšjheesue heäuekeäme kesâ efueS heÙee&hle nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) neutralise the commutating self induced
e.m.f.
keâcÙetšsefšbie mesuheâ Øesefjle e.m.f. vÙetš^eueeFpe
(b) neutralise the armature reaction flux
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes vÙetš^eueeFpe
(c) neutralise both the armature reaction flux as
well as commutating e.m.f. induced in the
coil
DeecexÛej heäuekeäme Deewj meeLe ner kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle e.m.f.
oesvees vÙetš^eueeFpe
(d) perform none of the above functions
Ghejeskeäle hebâkeäMeveeW ceW mes keâesF& veneR
33 YCT
321. D.C. generator generally preferred
charging automobile batteries is
[er.meer. pevejsšj Deeceleewj hej Dee@šesceesyeeFue
DeeJesMeve kesâ efueS hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) series generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj
(b) shunt generator/Mebš pevejsšj
(c) long shunt compound generator
yeÌ[s Mebš keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(d) any of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
322. In a D.C. generator the number of mechanical
degrees and electrical degrees will be the same
when/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW cewkesâefvekeâue ef[«eer Deewj
Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[«eer keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesieer, peye–
(a) r.p.m. is more than 300
r.p.m. 300 mes DeefOekeâ nes
(b) r.p.m. is less than 300/r.p.m.300 mes keâce nes
(c) number of poles is 4/heesueeW keâer mebKÙee 4 nes
(d) number of poles is 2/heesueeW keâer mebKÙee 2 nes
323. The e.m.f. generated in a D.C. generator is is
directly proportional to/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW
Glhevve e.m.f. meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw–
(a) flux/pole/heäuekeäme/heesue
(b) speed of armature/DeecexÛej keâer ieefle
(c) number of poles/heesueeW keâer mebKÙee
(d) all of the above/FveceW mes meYeer
324. In a D.C. generator in order to reduce sparking
at brushes, the self-induced e.m.f. in the coil is
neutralised by all of the following except
[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW yeÇMe hej mheeefkeËâie keâes keâce keâjves kesâ
efueS, keäJee@Ùeue ceW mJe-Øesefjle e.m.f., ............ keâes
ÚesÌ[keâj meYeer efvecve Éeje vÙetš^eueeFpe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) interpoles/FbšjheesueeW
(b) dummy coils/[ceer keäJee@Ùeue
(c) compensating winding/keâchesvemesefšbie JeeFbef[bie
(d) shifting of axis of brushes
yeÇMe kesâ De#e kesâ efMeeqheäšbie
*325. A shunt generator running at 1000 r.p.m. has
generated e.m.f. as 200 V. If the speed increases
to 1200 r.p.m., the generated e.m.f. will be
nearly
Skeâ Mebš pevejsšj 1000 r.p.m. hej Ûeuelee nw, pees 200
V e.m.f. Glhevve keâjlee nw, Ùeefo ieefle 1200 r.p.m. lekeâ
yeÌ{ peeleer nw lees Glhevve e.m.f. ueieYeie nesiee–
(a) 150 V (b) 175 V
(c) 240 V (d) 290 V
326. In a shunt generator the voltage build up is
generally restricted by
Skeâ Mebš pevejsšj ceW Jeesušspe keâe efvecee&Ce meeceevÙele:
............ Éeje ØeefleyeefvOele neslee nw~
(a) speed limitation/ieefle meercee
(b) armature heating/DeecexÛej nerefšbie
(c) insulation restrictions/efJeÅeglejesOeer ØeefleyevOeeW
(d) saturation of iron/ueesns keâer meble=efhle
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
for 327. If a D.C. generator fails to build up the
probable cause could not be
yewšjer Ùeefo keâesF& [er.meer. pevejsšj build up ceW DemeHeâue jnlee
nw lees mecYeeefJele keâejCe veneR nes mekeâlee nw–
(a) imperfect brush contact/DehetCe& yeÇMe mecheke&â
(b) field resistance less than the critical
resistance/heâeru[ ØeeflejesOe ef›eâefškeâue ØeeflejesOe mes keâce
(c) no residual magnetism in the generator
pevejsšj ceW DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe ve nesvee
(d) faulty shunt connections tending to reduce the
residual magnetism/DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe keâes keâce
keâjves kesâ efueS oes<ehetCe& Mebš keâveskeäMeve
328. Flashing the field of D.C. generator means
[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ #es$e ceW heäuewefMebie keâe DeLe& nw–
(a) neutralising residual magnetism
DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe keâes efveef<›eâÙe keâjvee
(b) creating residual magnetism by a D.C.
source/[er.meer. œeesle kesâ Éeje DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe
yeveevee
(c) making the magnetic losses of forces
parallel/meceeveeblej yeueeW kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve yeveevee
(d) increasing flux density by adding extra turns
of windings on poles/heesue hej JeeFbef[bie kesâ
Deefleefjkeäle šveeX keâes peesÌ[keâj heäuekeäme IevelJe ceW Je=efæ
keâjvee
*329. The e.m.f. induced in the armature of shunt
generator is 600 V. The armature resistance is
0.1 ohm. If the armature current is 200 A. the
terminal voltage will be
Mebš pevejsšj kesâ DeecexÛej ceW Øesejf le e.m.f. 600 V nw~
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.1 Deesåce nw~ Ùeefo DeecexÛej Oeeje 200
A nw, lees šefce&veue Jeesušspe nesiee–
(a) 640 V (b) 620 V
(c) 600 V (d) 580 V
330. To achieve sparkless commutation brushes of a
D.C. generator are rocked ahead so as to bring
them/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ mheeke&âuesme keâcÙetšsMeve
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS yeÇMe keâes Deeies nševee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ
Gvns ueeÙee pee mekesâ–
(a) just ahead of magnetic neutral axis
ÛegcyekeâerÙe vÙetš^ue De#e kesâ "erkeâ Deeies
(b) in magnetic neutral axis
ÛegcyekeâerÙe vÙetš^ue De#e ceW
(c) just behind the magnetic neutral axis
ÛegcyekeâerÙe vÙetš^ue De#e kesâ "erkeâ heerÚs
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
331. Armature coil is short-circuited by brushes
when it lies/DeecexÛej keäJee@Ùeue yeÇMe Éeje ueIegheefLele
neslee nw peye Ùen efmLele neslee nw–
(a) along neutral axis/vÙetš^ue De#e kesâ meeLe
(b) along field axis/heâeru[ De#e kesâ meeLe
(c) in any of the above positions
Ghejeskeäle efkeâmeer Yeer efmLeefle ceW
(d) in none of the above positions
Ghejes keäle ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer efmLeefle ceW veneR
34 YCT
332. A cumulatively compounded long shunt 338. In a D.C. machine stray loss is the sum of
generator when operating as a motor would be Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW mš^s neefve keâe Ùeesie nw–
Skeâ ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW mebÛeeueve keâjles meceÙe Skeâ mebÛeÙeer (a) total copper loss and mechanical loss
™he mes keâcheeGv[s[ uee@ie Mebš pevejsšj nesiee– kegâue keâe@hej neefve Deewj Ùeebe$f ekeâ neefve
(a) cumulatively compounded long shunt (b) armature copper loss and iron loss
mebÛeÙeer ™he mes keâcheeGv[s[ uee@ie Mebš DeecexÛej keâe@hej neefve Deewj ueewn neefve
(b) differentially compounded long shunt (c) shunt field copper loss and mechanical
ef[øeWâefMeÙeueer keâcheeGv[s[ uee@ie Mebš loss/Mebš heâeru[ keâe@hej neefve Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve
(c) cumulatively compounded short shunt (d) iron loss and mechanical loss
mebÛeÙeer ™he mes keâcheeGv[s[ Mee@š& Mebš DeeÙejve neefve Deewj Ùeebe$f ekeâ neefve
(d) differentially compounded short shunt 339. Lap winding is composed of
ef[øeWâefMeÙeueer keâcheeGv[s[ Mee@š& Mebš uewhe JeeFbef[bie keâe yevee nw–
333. The following constitute short-circuit in the
(a) any even number of conductors
armature winding./efvecveefueefKele DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie
ceW Mee@š& meefke&âš keâe ie"ve neslee nw– ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer mece mebKÙee
(b) any odd number of conductors
(a) Insulation failure between two commutator
bars/oes keâcÙetšsšj yeejeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeÅeglejesOeer efJeheâuelee ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer efJe<ece mebKÙee
(b) Insulation failure between two turns of a (c) that even number which is exact multiple of
coil/keäJee@Ùeue kesâ oes šveeX kesâ yeerÛe efJeÅeglejesOeer efJeheâuelee poles + 2/Jes mece mebKÙee pees heesue ±2 keâe mešerkeâ
(c) Two of more turns of the same coil getting iegCeve nw
grounded/Skeâ ner keäJee@Ùeue kesâ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ šveeX keâer (d) that even number which is exact multiple of
«eeGv[ keâjkesâ poles/Jes mece mebKÙee pees heesueeW keâe mešerkeâ iegCeve nw
(d) All of the above/FveceW mes meYeer 340. In a D.C. generator in case the resistance of the
334. The rapid wear of brushes takes place due to field winding is increased, then output voltage
will/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW Ùeefo heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie keâe
yeÇMeeW kesâ leer›e efIemeeJe keâe keâejCe neslee nw–
ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{lee nw, lees DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe nesiee–
(a) abrasion from dust/Oetue mes Ie<e&Ce
(a) increase/yeÌ{siee
(b) excessive spring pressure/DelÙeefOekeâ efmØebie oyeeJe
(c) rough commutator bars/Kejeye keâcÙegšsšj yeeme& (b) decrease/Iešsiee
(d) all of the above factors/Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâejkeâ (c) remain unaffected/DeØeYeeefJele jnsiee
335. Number of tappings of each equilizer ring is (d) fluctuate heavily/DelÙeefOekeâ Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe
equal to 341. An exciter for a turbo generator is a
ØelÙeskeâ FefkeäJeueeFpej eEjie kesâ efueS šwefhebie keâer mebKÙee Skeâ šyeex pevejsšj kesâ efueS Skeâ Gòespekeâ nw–
..........kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ (a) separately excited generaor
(a) number of pole pairs/heesue peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee Deueie mes Gòesefpele pevejsšj
(b) number of poles/heesueeW keâer mebKÙee (b) shunt generator/Mebš pevejsšj
(c) number of parallel paths (c) series generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj
meceeveeblej heeLeeW keâer mebKÙee (d) compound generator/keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(d) number of commutator segments 342. In case of a flat compounded generator
keâcÙetšsšj mesiecesvš keâer mebKÙee heäuewš keâcheeGv[s[ pevejsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW
336. A D.C. generator can be considered as (a) voltage generated is less than the rated
[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW ceevee pee mekeâlee nw– voltage/Glhevve Jeesušspe jsšs[ Jeesušspe mes keâce neslee nw
(a) rectifier/efo<škeâejer (b) generated voltage is proportional to the load
(b) primemover/ØeeFce cetJej on the generator/Glhevve Jeesušspe pevejsšj hej uees[
(c) rotating amplifier/jesšsefšbie ScheueerheâeÙej kesâ efueS Deevegheeeflekeâ nw
(d) power pump/hee@Jej heche (c) voltage remains constant irrespective of the
337. In any rotating machine that part which houses load/uees[ kesâ yeeJepeto Jeesušspe efmLej jnlee nw
the conductors and in which e.m.f. induced is to (d) speed varies in proportion to the load on the
be utilised is called generator/pevejsšj hej uees[ kesâ Devegheele ceW ieefle efYevve
efkeâmeer Yeer IetCe&ve ceMeerve ceW Jen efnmmee pees Ûeeuekeâ keâes nesleer nw
jKelee Deewj efpemeceW Øesefjle e.m.f. keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee 343. Which of the following generator will have
peelee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– negligible terminal voltage while running on
(a) rotor/jesšj (b) stator/mšsšj no-load?/FveceW mes keâewve-mes pevejsšj ceW veieCÙe šefce&veue
(c) field/heâeru[ (d) armature/DeecexÛej Jeesušspe nesiee, peyeefkeâ vees uees[ hej Ûeue jne nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 35 YCT
 (a) Series generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj
(b) Shunt generator/Mebš pevejsšj
(c) Compound generator/keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(d) Separately excited generator
Deueie Gòesefpele pevejsšj
344. Which of the following D.C. generators will be
in a position to build up without any residual
magnetism in the poles?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee
pevejsšj heesue ceW efkeâmeer Yeer DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe kesâ efyevee
efvecee&Ce keâer efmLeefle ceW nesiee–
(a) Sereis generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj
(b) Shunt generator/Mebš pevejsšj
(c) Compound generator/keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
345. In over compounded generator, full load
terminal voltage is/DeesJej keâcheeGv[s[ pevejsšj ceW,
hetCe& uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe neslee nw–
(a) almost zero/ueieYeie MetvÙe
(b) less than no-load terminal voltage
vees-uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes keâce
(c) more than no-load terminal voltage
vees-uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
(d) equal to no-load terminal voltage
vees-uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej
346. In a level compounded D.C. generator, full load
terminal voltage is/Skeâ uesJeue keâcheeGv[s[ [er.meer.
pevejsšj ceW, hetCe& uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe neslee nw–
(a) negligibly low/yengle keâce
(b) equal to no-load terminal voltage
vees-uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej
(c) more than no-load terminal voltage
vees-uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
(d) less than no-load terminal voltage
vees-uees[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes keâce
347. The terminal voltage of a D.C. shunt generator
drops on load because of all of the following
reasons except/Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš pevejsšj keâe šefce&veue
Jeesušspe Yeej hej [^e@he neslee nw keäÙeesbefkeâ efvecveefueefKele
meYeer keâejCeeW kesâ efmeJeeÙe–
(a) armature reaction/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
(b) armature resistance drop/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe [^ehe
(c) field weakening due to armature reaction and
armature/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ keâejCe
keâcepeesj #es$e
(d) commutation/keâcÙetšsMeve
348. In a D.C. generator/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW
(a) external resistance = internal characteristics –
armature reaction
yeenjer ØeeflejesOe = Deevleefjkeâ DeefYeue#eCe – DeecexÛej
Øeefleef›eâÙee
(b) internal characteristic = magnetisation
characteristic – ohmic drop
Deevleefjkeâ DeefYeue#eCe = ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe DeefYeue#eCe –
Deesnefcekeâ [^ehe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) external characteristic = magnetisation
characetristic – ohmic drop – armature
reaction
yeenjer DeefYeue#eCe = ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe DeefYeue#eCe –
Deesnefcekeâ [^ehe – DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) magnetisation characteristic = external
characteristic
ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe DeefYeue#eCe = yeenjer DeefYeue#eCe
349. A sinusoidal voltage of 5 Hz is applied to the
field of a shunt generator. The armature
voltage wave/5 Hz keâe Skeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušspe Skeâ
Mebš pevejsšj kesâ #es$e ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeecexÛej
Jeesušspe lejbie nesiee–
(a) will be zero/MetvÙe nesiee
(b) will be of 5 Hz/5 Hz keâe nesiee
(c) will be of 5 × N Hz/5 × N Hz keâe nesiee
N N
(d) will be of Hz/ Hz keâe nesiee
5 5
350. A 220 V D.C. generator is run at full speed
without any excitation. The open circuit voltage
will be/Skeâ 220 V D.C. pevejsšj hetCe& ieefle hej efyevee
efkeâmeer Gòespeve kesâ Ûeue jner nw~ Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe
nesiee–
(a) zero/MetvÙe
(b) about 2 V/ueieYeie 2 V
(c) about 50 V/ueieYeie 50 V
(d) 220 V
351. In a separately excited generator supplying
rated load the armature reaction
Skeâ yee¢e Gòesefpele pevejsšj pees efkeâ efveOee&efjle uees[ keâes
mehueeF& keâj jne nw, ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ............ ~
(a) is always present/ncesMee GheefmLele nw
(b) is always absent/ncesMee DevegheefmLele nw
(c) may be sometimes present
keâYeer-keâYeer GheefmLele nes mekeâleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
*352. The emf induced in a conductor of machine
driven at 600 rpm, the peak value of flux
density is 1.0 Wb/m2, diameter of machine 2.0
meter and length of machine 0.30 m is :
600 rpm hej Ûeueles ceMeerve kesâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW Øesefjle efJeÅegle
Jeenkeâ yeue keäÙee nw, heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe efMeKej ceeve 1.0
wb/m2 nw, ceMeerve keâe JÙeeme 2.0 ceeršj Deewj ceMeerve keâer
uecyeeF& 0.30 ceeršj nw?
(a) 41.83 V (b) 29.58 V
(c) 9.42 V (d) 18.84 V
*353. Determine the flux per pole for 6-pole D.C.
machine having 240 wave connected
conductors, which generates an open circuit
voltage of 500 volt, which is running at 1,000
rpm./6-OeÇgJe [er.meer. ceMeerve pees 1000 rpm hej Ûeue
jne nw, 240 lejbie mebÙeesefpele ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS heäuekeäme
Øeefle OeÇgJe %eele keâerefpeS pees 500 Jeesuš keâe Keguee heefjheLe
Jeesušspe Glheeefole keâjlee nw~
(a) 0.129 Wb (b) 0.021 Wb
(c) 0.042 Wb (d) 7 m Wb
36 YCT
354. The induced emf of a D.C. machine running at 358. The armature mmf of a D.C. machine has
750 rpm is 220 V. The percentage increase in [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej Sce.Sce.heâ. neslee nw-
field flux for generating an induced emf of 250 (a) triangular space distribution and rotates at the
V at 700 rpm would be speed of armature./ef$ekeâesCeerÙe mhesme efJelejCe Deewj
750 rpm hej Ûeue jns [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe Øesefjle DeecexÛej keâer ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
F&.Sce.Sheâ. (efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue) 220 V nw~ 700 rpm (b) trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary
hej 250 V Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. keâes Glheeefole keâjves kesâ efueS in space./meceuecyeekeâej (š^shespeesF[ue) mhesme efJelejCe
#es$e heäuekeäme ceW ØeefleMele yeÌ{esòejer nesieer- Deewj mhesme ceW efmLej
(a) 7% (b) 11.25% (c) stepped distribution and rotates at the speed
(c) 21.7% (d) 42.4% of armature.
355. Consider the following statements: mšsh[ efJelejCe Deewj DeecexÛej keâer ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
The armature reaction mmf in a D.C. machine (d) triangular space distribution and is stationary
is in space.
1. Stationary with respect to the field poles. ef$ekeâesCeerÙe mhesme efJelejCe Deewj mhesme ceW efmLej
2. Rotating with respect to the field poles. 359. Assuming a uniform distribution of current
3. Rotating with respect to the armature. over the armature surface conductors, the
Which of these statements are correct? shape of the resultant armature M.M.F. in
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW- space of a loaded D.C. machine is symmetrical.
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Sce.Sce.Sheâ. nw- ceevee DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ melen hej Oeeje keâe efJelejCe
1. #es$e OeÇgJeeW kesâ meehes#e efmLej
Skeâmeceeve nw, mhesme ceW Yeeefjle [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ
heefjCeeceer DeecexÛej Sce.Sce.Sheâ. keâe Deekeâej meceefcele nw~
2. #es$e OeÇgJeeW kesâ meehes#e IetCeeaÙe
(a) Triangular wave with its peak along the inter-
3. DeecexÛej kesâ meehes#e IetCeeaÙe polar axis./FCšj heesuej De#e kesâ meeLe Deheves efMeKej
FveceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nw? kesâ meeLe ef$ekeâesCeerÙe lejbie
(a) 1, 2 and 3./1,2 Deewj 3 (b) Triangular wave with its peak along the pole
(b) 1 and 2 only./kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 axis.
(c) 1 and 3 only./kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 OegÇJe De#e kesâ meeLe Deheves efMeKej kesâ meeLe ef$ekeâesCeerÙe lejbie
(c) Rectangular wave with its central axis
(d) 2 and 3 only./kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
coinciding with the inter-polar axis.
356. A triangular mmf wave is produced in the air FCšj heesuej De#e kesâ meeLe cesue Keeles ngS Deheves kesâvõerÙe
gap of an electric machine. Such a wave is
De#e kesâ meeLe DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie
produced by/Skeâ JewÅegle ceMeerve kesâ JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW
(d) Rectangular wave with its central axis
ef$ekeâesCeerÙe Sce.Sce.Sheâ. (ÛegcyekeâerÙe Jeenkeâ yeue) lejbie coinciding with the pole axis.
GlheVe nesleer nw~ Fme lejn keâer lejbie ........... kesâ Éeje OeÇgJe De#e kesâ meeLe cesue Keeles ngS Deheves kesâvõerÙe De#e kesâ
Glheeefole nesleer nw~ meeLe DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie
(a) stator of an induction machine. 360. The induced emf in the armature conductor of
Skeâ ØesjCe ceMeerve kesâ mšsšj a D.C. machine is/[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ
(b) rotor of a synchronous machine. ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. neslee nw-
Skeâ leguÙekeâeueer ceMeerve kesâ jesšj (a) sinusoidal./pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(c) stator of a D.C. machine (b) trapezoidal./meceuecyeekeâej
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ mšsšj (c) rectangular unidirectional/SkeâefoMeerÙe DeeÙeleekeâej
(d) rotor of a D.C. machine. (d) triangular./ ef$ekeâesCeerÙe
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ jesšj 361. A D.C. machine having a symmetrical closed-
357. In D.C. machines, the air gap flux distribution circuit armature winding and a sinusoidal air
in space at no load is gap flux density distribution will have a
efo° Oeeje ceMeerveeW ceW, MetvÙe Yeej hej mhesme ceW JeeÙeg sinusoidal voltage induced in the individual
Devlejeue heäuekeäme efJelejCe neslee nw– coils. The resultant brush-to-brush voltage will
have a waveform/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve efpemeceW meceefcele
(a) sinusoidal./pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
yevo-heefjheLe DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve nw Deewj pÙeeJe›eâerÙe JeeÙeg
(b) triangular./ef$ekeâesCeerÙe Deblejeue heäuekeäme IevelJe efJelejCe nw, ceW JÙeefòeâiele
(c) flat topped./meceleue ceW meyemes Thej kegâC[ueer ceW pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušspe Øesefjle nesiee~ heefjCeeceer
(d) pulsating./mheboveerÙe yeÇMe mes yeÇMe Jeesušspe keâe lejbie ™he nesiee-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 37 YCT
 (a) sinusoidal with the negative half.
$e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ& kesâ meeLe pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(b) unidirectional and constant without.
SkeâefoMeerÙe Deewj efyevee efmLej
(c) unidirectional and constant with ripples
superimposed./Deejesefhele Gefce&keâeDeeW (efjheume) kesâ meeLe
SkeâefoMeerÙe Deewj efmLej
(d) sinusoidal positive half and zero negative
half, in each cycle./ØelÙeskeâ Ûe›eâ ceW pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
Oeveelcekeâ Deæ& Deewj MetvÙe $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&
362. A 4-pole, lap-connected, separately-excited
D.C. motor is drawing a steady current of 40 A
while running at 600 rpm. A good
approximation for the waveshape of the
current in an armature conductor of the motor
is given by
Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe, uewhe-mebÙeesefpele, meshejsšefue Gòesefpele [er.meer.
ceesšj 40A keâer efmLej Oeeje ueslee nw peyeefkeâ 600 rpm
hej Ûeue jne nw~ ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje kesâ
efueS Skeâ mener Devegceeefvele lejbie Deeke=âefle efoÙee peelee nw-
363. What is the form of an air gap flux density
waveform of an uncompensated 2-pole D.C. 366. In a D.C. machine, the actual flux distribution
shunt motor at full load?
hetCe& Yeej hej Skeâ Devekeâchevemesšs[ (DeJewleefvekeâ) 2-OeÇgJe
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ JeeÙeg Devlejeue heäuekeäme IevelJe (a) size of air gap./JeeÙeg iewhe kesâ Deekeâej
keâer lejbie Deeke=âefle keâe ™he keäÙee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
364. In D.C. machines, the field-flux axis and
armature mmf axis are respectively along
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, #es$e heäuekeäme De#e Deewj DeecexÛej
Sce.Sce.Sheâ. De#e ›eâceMe: meeLe nw-
(a) direct axis and indirect axis.
ØelÙe#e De#e Deewj DeØelÙe#e De#e
(b) direct axis and inter-polar axis.
ØelÙe#e De#e Deewj FCšj-heesuej De#e
(c) quadrature axis and direct axis.
keäJee[jsÛej De#e Deewj ØelÙe#e De#e
(d) quadrature axis and inter-polar axis.
keäJee[jsÛej De#e Deewj FCšj-heesuej De#e
*365. A 6-pole lap wound D.C. machine has 720
conductors and it draws 50 A from supply
mains. What is the flux distribution produced
by the armature reaction per pole?
Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe uewhe kegâC[ueve [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW 720
Ûeeuekeâ nw Deewj Ùen cegKÙe mehueeF& mes 50A ueslee nw~
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Øeefle OegÇJe Éeje Glheeefole heäuekeäme
efJelejCe keäÙee nw?
(a) Rectangular in wave shape with a peak of 500
AT./500 SefcheÙej-Jele& kesâ efMeKej ceeve kesâ meeLe lejbie
Deeke=âefle ceW DeeÙeleekeâej
(b) Rectangular in wave shape with a peak of 100
AT./100 SefcheÙej-Jele& effMeKej ceeve kesâ meeLe lejbie
Deeke=âefle ceW DeeÙeleekeâej
(c) Triangular in wave shape with a peak of 500
AT./500 SefcheÙej-Jele& kesâ efMeKej ceeve kesâ meeLe lejbie
Deeke=âefle ceW ef$ekeâesCeerÙe
(d) Triangular in wave shape with a peak of 1000
AT./1000 SefcheÙej-Jele& kesâ efMeKej ceeve kesâ meeLe lejbie
Deeke=âefle ceW ef$ekeâesCeerÙe
depends upon/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW JeemleefJekeâ heäuekeäme
ef JelejCe.............. hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(b) shape of pole shoes./OeÇJg e veeue keâer Deeke=âefle
(c) clearance between tips of the adjacent pole
shoes./meefvvekeâš OeÇJg e veeue kesâ efšhme kesâ yeerÛe kesâ
keäueerÙejWme
(d) all of the above./GheÙegò& eâ meYeer
367. The series field of a short-shunt D.C. generator
is excited by/Skeâ Mee@š&-Mebš [er.meer. pevejsšj keâe ßesCeer
#es$e kesâ Éeje Gòesefpele neslee nw–
(a) external current/yeenjer Oeeje
(b) armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(c) shunt current/Mebš Oeeje
(d) load current/uees[ Oeeje
368. The main factor which leads to unstable
parallel operation of flat and over compounded
generator is/cegKÙe keâejkeâ pees heäuewš Deewj DeesJej
keâcheeGv[s[ pevejsšj kesâ DeefmLej meceeveeblej Dee@hejsMeve kesâ
efueS ueer[ keâjlee nw–
38 YCT
 (a) their rising voltage characteristics
Gvekeâer yeÌ{leer Jeesušspe efJeMes<eleeSB
(b) unequal number of turns in their series field
windings/Gvekeâer meerjerpe heâeru[ JeeFef[bime ceW šveeX keâer
Demeceeve mebKÙee
(c) unequal speed regulation of their primemovers
Gvekeâer ØeeFce cetJej kesâ Demeceeve ieefle efveÙeceve
(d) unequal series field resistance
Demeceeve meerjerpe heâeru[ ØeeflejesOe
369. If a self excited D.C. generator after being
installed, fails to build up on its first trial run,
the first thing to do is to/Ùeefo Skeâ mJe-Gòesefpele [er.meer.
pevejsšj kesâ mLeeheve kesâ yeeo Fmekesâ ØeLece š^eÙeue jve hej
yeveeves ceW Demeheâue jne lees nce meyemes henues keâjles nQ–
(a) reverse the field connections
#es$e peesÌ[ keâes Guše keâjkesâ
(b) increase the field resistance
#es$e ØeeflejesOe keâes yeÌ{e keâj
(c) increase the speed of primemover
ØeeFce cetJej keâer ieefle keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) check armature insulation resistance
DeecexÛej FvmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe keâes Ûeskeâ keâjkesâ
370. Which one the following types of generators
does not need equilizers for satisfactory
parallel operation?
FveceW mes keâewve-mes pevejsšj keâe Øekeâej meblees<epevekeâ
meceeveeblej Dee@hejsMeve kesâ efueS FefkeäJeueeFpeme& keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw–
(a) Flat-compound/heäuewš-keâcheeGv[
(b) Over-compound/DeesJej-keâcheeGv[ *376. If the no load voltage of a certain generator is
(c) Under-compound/DeC[j-keâcheeGv[
(d) Series/meerjerpe
371. A simple method of increasing the voltage of a
D.C. generator is/Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ Jeesušspe ceW
Je=efæ keâe Skeâ mejue lejerkeâe nw–
(a) to increase the length of the armature
DeecexÛej keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{ekeâj
(b) to decrease the length of the armature
DeecexÛej keâer uecyeeF& Iešekeâj
(c) to increase the speed of rotation
jesšsMeve keâer ieefle yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) to decrease the speed of rotation
jesšsMeve keâer ieefle Iešekeâj
372. An external resistance added in the field of a
D.C. shunt generator will 378. In D.C. generators, the brushes remain in
[er.meer. Mebš pevejsšj kesâ #es$e ceW Skeâ yeenjer ØeeflejesOe
peesÌ[e peelee nw, pees –
(a) decrease the voltage of the generator
pevejsšj kesâ Jeesušspe keâes keâce keâjlee nQ
(b) increase the voltage of the generator
pevejsšj kesâ Jeesušspe keâes yeÌ{lee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) increase the power delivered
Øeole Meefkeäle keâes yeÌ{elee nw
(d) increase the speed of the generator
pevejsšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{lee nQ
373. Which of the following statement is incorrect in
D.C. shunt generators about hysteresis loss?
[er.meer. Mebš pevejsšj ceW efnmšsefjmeerme neefve kesâ yeejs ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw–
(a) It is independent of lamination thickness
Ùen uewefcevesMeve ceesšeF& mes mJeleb$e nw
(b) It can be minimize by laminating the armature
Ùen uewefcevesefšbie DeecexÛej kesâ Éeje keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) It depends upon the supply frequency
Ùen mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
374. A properly designed D.C. generator can have
an overall efficiency of/Skeâ DeÛÚer lejn mes ef[peeFve
[er.meer. pevejsšj keâer DeesJej Dee@ue o#elee nes mekeâleer nw–
(a) 60% (b) 80%
(c) 95% (d) 100%
375. In D.C. generator the change in voltage when
the load is reduced from rated value to zero,
expressed as a percentage of rated load voltage,
is known as/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW, Jeesušspe ceW heefjJele&ve
peye uees[ jsšs[ Jeesušspe mes MetvÙe lekeâ keâce nes peelee nw,
leye jsšs[ uees[ Jeesušspe kesâ ØeefleMele kesâ ™he ceW JÙekeäle
keâjvee peevee peelee nw–
(a) efficiency/o#elee
(b) regulation/efveÙeceve
(c) armature reactance/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) loss factor/neefve hewâkeäšj
210 V and the rated voltage is 200 V, then the
voltage regulation is
Ùeefo Skeâ efveefMÛele pevejsšj kesâ keâesF& uees[ Jeesušspe 210
V nw Deewj jsšs[ Jeesušspe 200 V nw lees Jeesušspe efveÙeceve
neslee nw–
(a) 2.5% (b) 5%
(c) 10% (d) 15%
377. Which generator cannot start if there is no
residual megnetism ?
keâewve-mee pevejsšj mšeš& veneR nes mekeâlee nw, Ùeefo keâesF&
DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe veneR nw–
(a) Series generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj
(b) Shunt generator/Mebš pevejsšj
(c) Separately excited generator
yee¢e Gòesefpele pevejsšj
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
contact with conductors which/[er.meer. pevejsšj ceW,
yeÇMe ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ meeLe mecheke&â ceW yeves jnles nw–
(a) lie under south pole/oef#eCe OegJÇ e kesâ veerÛes efmLele
(b) lie under north pole/Gòejer OeÇJg e kesâ veerÛes efmLele
(c) lie in the inter-polar gaps/Fbšj-heesuej iewheeW ceW efmLele
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
39 YCT
379. When the shunt field of a compound generator 384. The aiding ampere turns of the series field
is connected across both the series field and automatically
armature. Such a convection is known as meneÙekeâ #es$e kesâ mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes meneÙelee keâjlee nw~
peye keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj keâe Mebš #es$e meerjerpe #es$e Deewj
DeecexÛej oesveeW kesâ S›eâeme pegÌ[e nw~ Ssmes mebJenve kesâ ™he ceW
peevee peelee nw–
(a) short shunt/Mee@š& Mebš
(b) long shunt/uecyes Mebš
(c) cumulative compounding/mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGefv[bie
(d) differential compounding
ef[øeWâefMeÙeue keâcheeGefv[bie
380. Drop in speed of a D.C. generator due to
increase in load can be compensated by
Yeej ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe [er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ ieefle ceW keâceer
keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) cooling the armature/DeecexÛej keâes "b[e keâjkesâ
(b) increasing the armature resistance
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) reducing the load voltage/uees[ Jeesušspe keâce keâjvee
(d) increasing the input to the prime mover
ØeeFce cetJej kesâ Fvehegš keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
*381. A 500kW, 500V, 10 pole, D.C. generator has a
lap wound armature with 800 conductors. If
the pole face covers 75% of pole pitch, the
number of pole face conductors in each pole of
a compensating winding will be
Skeâ 500kW, 500V, 10 OeÇgJe Jeeues [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW
800 ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ meeLe uewhe kegâC[efuele DeecexÛej nw~ Ùeefo
OeÇgJe cegKe, OegÇJe efheÛe keâe 75% {keâlee nw, lees
keâchevmesefšbie JeeFbef[bie kesâ ØelÙeskeâ OeÇgJe ceW OeÇgJe cegKe
ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee nesieer–
(a) 12 (b) 10
(c) 8 (d) 6
*382. A 200 V D.C. machine supplies 20 A at 200 V
as a generator. The armature resistance is 0.5
Ω. If the machine is now operated as a motor at *387. The generated emf per parallel path in
same terminal voltage and current but with the
flux increased by 20%, the approximate ratio
of motor speed to generator speed is
Skeâ 200 V, D.C. ceMeerve pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW 200 V hej
20 A keâer Deehetefle& keâjleer nw~ Fmekeâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
0.5 Ω nw~ Ùeefo ceMeerve Deye Gmeer šefce&veue Jeesušlee Deewj
efJeÅegle Oeeje mes ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee
nw, uesefkeâve heäuekeäme ceW 20³ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe, lees ceesšj
ieefle mes pevejsšj keâer ieefle keâe Devegceeefvele Devegheele
efkeâlevee nesiee?
(a) 1.06 (b) 0.87
(c) 0.75 (d) 0.96
*383. Mechanical energy is supplied to a D.C.
generator at the rate of 4200 J/sec. The
generator delivers 32.2 A at 120 V. The
efficiency of the generator is
388. The detrimental effects of armature reaction
4200 J/sec keâer oj mes D.C. pevejsšj keâes cewkesâefvekeâue
Tpee& keâer Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw~ pesvejsšj 120V hej 32.2A
efJeleefjle keâjlee nw~ pevejsšj keâer o#elee efkeâleveer nw?
(a) 75% (b) 62%
(c) 81% (d) 92%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) increase with load/Yeej kesâ meeLe yeÌ{les nQ
(b) decrease with load/Yeej kesâ meeLe Iešles nQ
(c) equals to the load/Yeej kesâ yejeyej nesles nQ
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
*385. Armature reaction effect causes flux to reduce
with……..
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ meeLe DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe kesâ
keâejCe Heäuekeäme ceW keâceer nesleer nw?
(a) decreasing torque/Iešles ngS DeeIetCe&
(b) increasing torque/yeÌ{les ngS DeeIetCe&
(c) increase current/yeÌ{leer ngF& Oeeje
(d) both increasing torque & increase current
yeÌ{les ngS DeeIetCe& Deewj yeÌ{leer ngF& Oeeje oesveeW
386. Assertion A: Separately excited generators are
used in Ward Leonard System of speed control
but self-excited are not.
Reason R: Self excitation is unsuitable at lower
voltages.
keâLeve A: Deueie mes Gòesefpele pevejsšj keâe GheÙeesie ieefle
efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& ØeCeeueer ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw
uesefkeâve mJe-Gòesefpele vener
keâejCe R : mJe-Gòespeve efvecve Jeesušspe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ
veneR nes l ee nw~
(a) A is correct but R is not a suitable reason for it
A mener nw uesefkeâve R Fmekesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ keâejCe vener nw
(b) R is correct but A is not correct
R mener nw uesefkeâve A mener vener nw
(c) A is correct and R is the suitable reason for it
A mener nw Deewj R Fmekeâe GheÙegòeâ keâejCe nw
(d) A is correct but R is not correct
A mener nw uesefkeâve R mener veneR nw
armature of a D.C. Generator is:
1. Directly proportional to flux
2. Inversely proportional to number of poles
3. Directly proportional to rotational speed of
armature
Which of these is/are correct?
D.C. peefve$e kesâ DeecexÛej ceW Øeefle meceevlej heLe Glhevve
efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue–
1. Heäuekeäme kesâ meceevegheeleer
2. OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
3. DeecexÛej ieefle kesâ meceevegheeleer
Ghejesòeâ ceW mener nw–
(a) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (b) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
(c) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 20 (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
can be controlled by:
1. Increasing the length of air gap
2. Using commutating poles
3. Increasing the cross-section of pole pieces
Which of these is/are incorrect?
40 YCT
 DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee 392. The teeth in the armature of a D.C. machine
mekeâlee nw–
1. JeeÙeg Devlejeue keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
2. keâcÙetšsefšbie OeÇgJe keâe GheÙeesie keâj
3. OeÇgJe keâe DevegØemLe keâeš yeÌ{ekeâj
keâewve mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw–
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (b) Only 3/kesâJeue 3
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
*389. An external resistance added in the field of a
d.c. shunt generator will..............
[er.meer. Mebš pesvejsšj kesâ #es$e ceW yee¢e ØeeflejesOe
..............nesiee-
(a) increase the speed of the generator
pesvejsšj keâer ieefle ceW Je=efæ
(b) increase the voltage of the generator
pesvejsšj kesâ Jeesušlee ceW Je=efæ
(c) decrease the voltage of the generator
pesvejsšj kesâ Jeesušlee ceW keâceer
(d) increase the power delivered
ef[ueerJej Meefòeâ ceW Je=efæ
390. The parts of the armature electric circuit
which take active part in e.m.f. generation
are..............
e.m.f. efvecee&Ce ceW DeecexÛej efJeÅegle heefjheLe kesâ keâewve mes
efnmmes meef›eâÙe ®he mes Yeeie uesles nQ-
(a) The coil sides inside the slots
muee@š kesâ Yeerlej keâer kegâC[ueer keâer melen
(b) The overhangs/Øeuebyeve
(c) both the coil sides inside the slots and the
overhangs/muee@š kesâ Yeerlej keâer kegâC[ueveer keâer melen
Deewj DeesJej nQie oesveeW
(d) the commutator segments/efokeäheefjJele&keâ Keb[
391. In a D.C. machine, the armature is always on
the rotor unlike an ac machine where it could
be either on the stator or rotor, because
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej meowJe jesšj hej neslee nw
Fmekesâ efJehejerle Skeâ S.meer. ceMeerve ceW peneB Ùen mšsšj Ùee
jesšj hej nes mekeâlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) commutation action would otherwise not be
possible
DevÙeLee efokeâdheefjJele&ve ef›eâÙee mecYeJe veneR nesieer
(b) armature reaction demagnetising
would otherwise be more./DevÙeLee
Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe efJeÛegcyekeâve ef›eâÙee DeefOekeâ nesiee
(c) otherwise it would not be possible to place
compensating winding in pole shoes.
DevÙeLee Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueve keâes OeÇgJe vee@ue ceW jKevee
mebYeJe veneR nesiee
(d) self-starting of D.C. motor would not be
possible otherwise.
DevÙeLee [er.meer. ceesšj keâe mJe-ØeejcYeve mebYeJe veneR nesiee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
are sometimes skewed. This is done to reduce
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej ceW šerLe keâYeer-keâYeer
eflejÚs (Skewed) yeveeS peeles nw~ Ùen.......... keâce keâjves
kes â efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) hysteresis loss./ efnmšsjerefmeme neefve
(b) copper loss./leeceü neefve
(c) eddy current loss./YebJej Oeeje neefve
(d) vibrations./ keâcheve
393. To avoid formation of grooves in the
ueieeves mes commutator
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceW iegÇJme (KeeBÛeeW) keâe efvecee&Ce jeskeâves nsleg-
(a) the brushes of opposite polarity should track
each other./efJehejerle OeÇJg elee kesâ yeÇMe Skeâ otmejs kesâ š^wkeâ
(helee) keâjves ÛeeefnS
(b) the brushes of same polarity should track each
other./meceeve OeÇgJelee kesâ yeÇMe Skeâ otmejs keâe helee keâjves
ÛeeefnS
(c) brush position has no effect on the
commutator grooving./efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeebÛes hej yeÇMe
keâer efmLeefle keâe ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee nw
(d) All of the above/GheÙegò& eâ meYeer
394. In a D.C. machine, the brushes are physically
placed in the.
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMe keâes Yeeweflekeâ ™he mes jKee
peelee nw–
(a) polar axis and electrically connected to the
coils lying in the interpolar axis.
heesuej De#e, Deewj FCšjheesuej De#e hej efmLele kegâC[ueer mes
efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesepf ele efkeâÙee peelee nw
(b) polar axis electrically connected to the coils
lying in the polar axis.
heesuej De#e, heesuej De#e hej efmLele kegâC[ueer mes efJeÅegleerÙe
®he mes mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) interpolar axis and electrically connected to
the coils lying in polar axis.
FCšj heesuej De#e Deewj heesuej De#e hej efmLele kegâC[ueer mes
efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesepf ele efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) interpolar axis and electrically connected to
the coils lying in inter polar axis.
FCšjheesuej De#e Deewj FCšj heesue hej De#e hej efmLele
action kegâC[ueerÙe mes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mebÙeesepf ele efkeâÙee peelee nw
DeecexÛej 395. In D.C. machines, the armature windings are
placed on the rotor because of the necessity for
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW ........ DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ efueS DeeceXÛej
kegâC[ueve keâes jesšj hej jKee peelee nw~
(a) electromechanical energy conversion.
JewÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ™heevlejCe
(b) generation of voltage./Jeesušspe kesâ Glheeove
(c) commutation./efokedâheefjJele&ve
(d) development of torque./yeueeIetCe& kesâ efJekeâeme
41 YCT
396. The armature resistance in case of lap wound
armature having Z conductors each conductor
of length l meters, x-sectional area a m2,
resistivity ρ and P poles will be
uewhe kegâC[ueve keâer oMee ceW DeecexÛej ceW Z Ûeeuekeâ kesâ
meeLe ØelÙeskeâ Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF& l ceeršj, DevegØemLe keâeš
#es$eheâue a ceeršj2, ØeeflejesOekeâlee ρ Deewj P OegÇJe hej
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe nesiee–
ℓ Z ℓ
(a) ρ (b) ρ Z
a P2 a Skeâue ØeJesMeer Deewj Øeefle OegJÇ e Ùegice kegâC[ueer keâer mebKÙee
ℓ ℓ
(c) ρ ZP (d) ρ ZP 2
a a
397. In lap winding, the number of brushes is
always ________ the number of poles./uewhe
kegâC[ueve ceW, yeÇMeeW keâer mebKÙee meowJe heesue (OegÇJe) keâer
mebKÙee kesâ ____________ nesleer nw~
(a) double/oesiegveer
(b) same as /meceeve
(c) half/DeeOee
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
398. If in 6 pole lap wound D.C. machine, the air
gap under each pole is not the same, this is
likely to result in/Ùeefo 6 heesue uewhe kegâC[ueve [er.meer.
ceMeerve ceW, ØelÙeskeâ OeÇgJe kesâ Devleie&le JeeÙeg Devlejeue
Demeceeve nw lees Fmekeâe heefjCeece nes mekeâlee nw-
(a) higher terminal voltage./ GÛÛelej efmeje Jeesušspe
(b) reduced eddy currents./efvecve YebJej Oeeje
(c) unequal currents in parallel paths.
meceevlej heLe ceW Demeceeve Oeeje
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
399. The number of parallel paths for a 4-pole
duplex lap winding will be/4 heesue efÉhejle uewhe
kegâC[ueer kesâ efueS meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee nesieer-
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
*400. Minimum number of coils for 400 V, 6-pole lap
connected D.C. machine for a maximum
voltage of 15 V between adjacent commutator
segments should be/400V, 6-heesue uewhe mebÙeesefpele 404. The dummy coils in D.C. machines are useful
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW meceerheJeleea efokeâdheefjJele&keâ mesicesvš kesâ to
yeerÛe 15 V keâer DeefOekeâlece Jeesušspe kesâ efueS keâce mes
keâce kegâC[efueÙeeW keâer mebKÙee ................... nesieer~
(a) 80 (b) 160
(c) 200 (d) 400
401. A duplex lap winding with equalizers and even
number of pairs of poles is/FkeäJeueeFpej Deewj OeÇgJe
ÙegiceeW keâer mece mebKÙee kesâ meeLe Skeâ [Ÿethueskeäme uewhe
kegâC[ueve neWleer nw-
(a) doubly re-entrant and number of coils per pair 405. In a D.C. generator, the ripples in the direct
of poles is an odd integer.
hegve: ØeJesMeer oesiegveer Deewj Øeefle OegÇJe Ùegice kegâC[ueer keâer Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e ceW, Glheeefole ØelÙe#e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ
mebKÙee Skeâ efJe<ece hetCeeËkeâ nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) double re-entrant and number of coil per pair
of poles is an even integer.
hegve: ØeJesMeer oesiegveer Deewj Øeefle OeÇgJe Ùegice kegâC[ueer keâer
mebKÙee Skeâ mece hetCeeËkeâ neslee nw
(c) single entrant and number of coils per pair of
poles is an even integer.
Skeâue ØeJesMeer Deewj Øeefle OeÇJg e Ùegice kegâC[ueer keâer mebKÙee
Skeâ mece hetCeeËkeâ nesleer nw
(d) singly entrant and number of coils per pair of
poles is an odd integer.
Skeâ efJe<ece hetCeeËkeâ nesleer nw
402. For a 4-pole machine wave winding is
impossible with......... armature conductors.
Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe ceMeerve kesâ efueS lejbie kegâC[ueve ........
DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ kesâ meeLe DemecYeJe nw~
(a) 30 (b) 32
(c) 34 (d) 38
403. In a D.C. machine, for the same value of Φ, Z
and N; which one of the following statements is
correct?
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve, ceW meceeve ceeveeW kesâ φ, Z Deewj N kesâ
efueS; efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) Armature emf is more with wave winding
than with lap winding.
uewhe kegâC[ueer keâer Dehes#ee lejbie kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeecexÛej
F&.Sce.SHeâ. DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(b) Armature emf is less with wave winding than
with lap winding
uewhe kegâC[ueer keâer Dehes#ee lejbie kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeecexÛej
F&.Sce.SHeâ. keâce neslee nw
(c) Armature emf depends on whether the
machine is running as a motor or a generator.
DeecexÛej F&.Sce.SHeâ. Fme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw efkeâ ceMeerve
ceesšj Ùee peefve$e keâer lejn Ûeue jner nw
(d) Armature emf is same as long as the flux
density in the air gap remains the same.
JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW efpelevee DeefOekeâ heäuekeäme IevelJe meceeve
neslee nw Glevee ner DeecexÛej efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) Yeer
meceeve neslee nw
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW [cceer kegâC[efueÙeeB ................. kesâ efueS
GheÙeesieer nesleer nwb~
(a) increase the efficiency./o#elee yeÌ{eves
(b) improve the commutation./efokedâheefjJele&ve megOeejves
(c) reduce the cost of the machine.
ceMeerve keâer ueeiele keâce keâjves
(d) maintain mechanical balance of armature.
DeecexÛej kesâ Ùeebef$ekeâ meblegueve yeveeS jKeves
emf generated are reduced by employing
yeue ceW Tefce&keâe ........ kesâ GheÙeesie Éeje keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw~
42 YCT
 (a) commutator with large number of segments.
KeC[ keâer DeefOekeâ mebKÙee kesâ meeLe efokedâheefjJele&keâ
(b) equalizer rings./FkeäJeueeFpej efjbie
(c) carbon brushes./keâeye&ve yeÇMespe
(d) graphite brushes. /«esHeâeFš yeÇMespe
406. In order to ascertain whether a D.C. machine is
lap wound or wave wound on the basis of visual
observations of the armature, one should
observe the
DeecexÛej kesâ ÂMÙe DeJeueeskeâve kesâ DeeOeej hej Skeâ [er.meer.
ceMeerve uewhe kegâC[ueve Ùee lejbie kegâC[ueve nw Ùen helee 412. In
ueieeves kesâ efueS nceW efkeâmekeâe efvejer#eCe keâjvee ÛeeefnS? number of armature slots instead of placing all
(a) connections to the brushes./yeÇMeeW mes mebÙeespeve
(b) connections to the commutator.
efokedâheefjJele&keâ mes mebÙeespeve
(c) connections to the field winding.
#es$e kegâC[ueer mes mebÙeespeve
(d) direction of end connections.
efmeje mebÙeespeve keâer efoMee
407. The coil span
kegâC[ueer efJemleej-
(a) must be exactly equal to pole pitch.
hetjer lejn mes OeÇgJe efheÛe kesâ yejeyej nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) can never be equal to pole pitch.
OeÇgJe efheÛe kesâ yejeyej keâYeer veneR nes mekeâlee nw
(c) may or may not be exactly equal to pole
pitch.
hetjer lejn mes yejeyej OeÇgJe efheÛe nes mekeâlee nw Deewj veneR Yeer
(d) none of the above./GheÙeg&keäle keâesF& veneR
408. The commutator pitch for simplex wave
winding is equal to
meeOeejCele: lejbie kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS efokedâheefjJele&keâ
efheÛe .............. kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(a) +1 or -1
(b) twice average pitch./Deewmele efheÛe keâe oesiegvee
(c) average pitch. /Deewmele efheÛe
(d) half average pitch. /Deewmele efheÛe keâe DeeOee
409. How many segments will be there for the
commutator of a 6-pole D.C. machine having a
simple wave-wound armature with 72 slots?
72- muee@š kesâ meeLe Skeâ meeOeejCe lejbie kegâC[ueve
DeecexÛej Jeeueer 6 heesue [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ keâcÙetšsšj kesâ
efueS efkeâleves mesieceWš nesieW?
(a) 73 (b) 72
(c) 71 (d) 70
410. In a drum type D.C. armature winding the
back pitch and front pitch in terms of the coil-
sides must be/Skeâ [^ce Øekeâej kesâ [er.meer. DeecexÛej
kegâC[ueve ceW keäJee@Ùeue meeF[ kesâ mevoYe& ceW yewkeâ efheÛe
Deewj øebâš efheÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) even and odd respectively/›eâceMe: mece Deewj efJe<ece *415. A 6-pole D.C. armature has simplex lap-
(b) odd and even respectively/›eâceMe: efJe<ece Deewj mece
(c) both even. /oesveeW mece
(d) both odd. /oesveeW efJe<ece
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
411. In a D.C. machine, fractional pitch winding is
employed to
Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceMeerve ceW DeebefMekeâ efheÛe kegâC[ueve
.................. kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~
(a) increase generated voltage.
Glheeefole Jeesušspe ceW Je=eæ
f
(b) reduce sparking /mHegâueve (mhegâefuebie) ceW keâceer
(c) save copper /leeceü yeÛele
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) leLee (c) oeWvees
a D.C. machine, the armature winding is
made up of number of coils distributed in large
the coils into two slots to
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW meYeer kegâC[efueÙeeB oes KeeBÛeeW ceW jKeves
kesâ mLeeve hej DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve DeefOekeâ mebKÙee kesâ
DeecexÛej KeeBÛeeW ceW efJeleefjle kegâC[efueÙeeW keâer keâF& mebKÙee
keâe yevee neslee nw~
(a) have maximum emf at the output terminals.
efveie&le efmejeW hej DeefOekeâlece F&.Sce.SHeâ. neslee nw
(b) have maximum emf generated in the armature
DeecexÛej ceW DeefOekeâlece F&.Sce.SHeâ. Glheeefole nesves kesâ efueS
(c) have minimum heat dissipation from the
armature./DeecexÛej mes keâce mes keâce T<cee efJemeefjle nesves
kesâ efueS
(d) make the armature dynamically balanced.
DeecexÛej keâes ieeflekeâerÙe ®he mes meblegefuele yeveeS jKeves kesâ
efueS
413. Aluminium is not used as winding wire in D.C.
machine armature as it
[er.meer. ceMeerve DeecexÛej ceW SuÙegceerefveÙece, kegâC[ueve leej
kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw, pewmee efkeâ Ùen
(a) is costlier/cenbiee neslee nw
(b) is of low resistivity. /keâce ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâe neslee nw
(c) is of lower thermal conductivity.
efvecve G<ceerÙe Ûeeuekeâlee keâe neslee nw
(d) requires large winding space.
DeefOekeâ kegâC[ueve mLeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
414. In a lap wound D.C. generator, the equalizer
rings are provided to
uewhe kegâC[ueve [er.meer. peefve$e ceW mecekeâejerr efjbime
................. kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) neutralize the armature reaction effect.
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes efve<ØeYeeefJele keâjves
(b) avoid short circuiting./ueIeg-heLeve mes yeÛeves
(c) avoid unequal distribution of currents at
brushes.
yeÇMeeW hej Oeeje kesâ Demeceeve efJelejCe mes yeÛeves
(d) avoid harmonics generated in the emf.
efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue ceW Glheeefole nejceesevf ekeäme mes yeÛeves
connected 720 conductors, 3 turns per coil and
4 coil-sides per slot. Determine the number of
slots in the armature and state whether
equalizers can be employed or not.
43 YCT
 Skeâ 6 OeÇgJe, meeOeejCele: uewhe-mebÙeesefpele DeecexÛej ceW 720 voltage is :/Skeâ 8-OeÇJg e, [er.meer. peefve$e ceW meeOeejCe
Ûeeuekeâ, 3 Jele&ve Øeefle kegâC[ueer Deewj 4 efmeje kegâC[ueer lejbie kegâC[efuele kesâ DeecexÛej ceW ØelÙeskeâ 6 Jele&veeW kesâ meeLe
Øeefle muee@š nw~ DeecexÛej ceW muee@š keâer mebKÙee Deewj 32 kegâC[ueer nbw~ Fmekeâe heäuekeäme Øeefle OeÇJg e 0.06 Jesyej nw~
mecekeâeefjÙeeW (FkeäJeueeFpeme&) keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee ceMeerve 250 rpm hej Ûeue jner nw~ DeecexÛej ceW Øesefjle
nw Ùee veneR, %eele keâerefpeS- Jeesušlee nw-
(a) 60 slots and not possible. (a) 96 V (b) 192 V
60 muee@šdme Deewj mecYeJe veneR nw (c) 384 V (d) 768 V
(b) 30 slots and possible. *421. The emf induced in the armature of a shunt
30 muee@šdme Deewj mecYeJe nw generator is 600 V. the armature resistance is
0.1 ohm. If the armature current is 200 A, the
(c) 60 slots and possible. terminal voltage will be
60 muee@šdme Deewj mecYeJe nw Mebš pevejsšj kesâ DeecexÛej ceW Øesefjle emf 600V nw~
(d) 30 slots and not possible. DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.1 Deesåce nw~ Deiej DeecexÛej Oeeje
30 muee@šdme Deewj mecYeJe veneR nw 200A nw, lees šefce&veue Jeesušspe .......... nesiee~
416. A 250 V D.C. generator is run at rated speed (a) 640 V (b) 620 V
with no excitation. The open-circuit voltage (c) 600 V (d) 580 V
will be/250 [er.meer. peefve$e efyevee Gòespeve kesâ efveOee&efjle 422. As a result of armature reaction, the reduction
ieefle hej Ûeuelee nw~ Keguee-heefjheLe Jeesušspe nesiee- in the total mutual air gap flux in a D.C.
generator is approximately
(a) zero./MetvÙe [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ heefjCeece mes
(b) very small, say about 2 or 3 V kegâue hejmhej JeeÙeg iewhe Heäuekeäme ceW keâceer ueieYeie neslee nw
yengle efvecve, ueieYeie 2 Ùee 3 Jeesuš (a) 40 percent (b) 25 percent
(c) about 100 V/ueieYeie 100 Jeesuš (c) 10 percent (d) 5 percent
(d) 250 V. *423. A series generator is connected in series to a
417. A 4-pole lap wound D.C. generator has a feeder having 0.5Ω resistance to boost the
developed power of P watts and voltage of E voltage. The induced voltage is given by Eg =
volts. Two adjacent brushes of the machine are 0.6 Ia, Ra = 0.2Ω. and Rs = 0.3Ω. Find the
removed as they are worn out. If the machine voltage boosted by the generator, when
operates with the remaining brushes, the delivering 400 Amp.
developed voltage and power that can be Skeâ ëe=bKeuee pevejsšj Jeesušspe yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS 0.5Ω
obtained from the machine are ØeeflejesOe Jeeues Skeâ Heâer[j mes ëe=bKeuee ceW pegÌ[e ngDee nw~
Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe uewhe kegâC[ueve [er.meer. peefve$e ceW efJekeâefmele Øesefjle Jeesušspe Eg = 0.6 Ia Éeje efoÙee peelee nw, Ra =
Meefòeâ P Jee@šdme Deewj Jeesušspe E Jeesuš nw~ ceMeerve kesâ oes 0.2Ω Deewj Rs = 0.3Ω.~ 400 A uees[ kesâ efueS pevejsšj
DeemeVe yeÇMe nše efoS peeles nQ, pewmes efkeâ Jes efIemes ngS nQ~ Éeje yeÌ{eÙee Jeesušspe keâe helee ueieeSb~
Ùeefo ceMeerve Mes<e yeÛes yeÇMeeW hej Ûeues lees efJekeâefmele (a) 30 V (b) 40 V
Jeesušspe Deewj Meefòeâ Øeehle keâj mekeâles nQ, nw— (c) 60 V (d) 90 V
(a) E, P (b) E/2, P/2 *424. In a d.c. generator, 8 parallel paths and 16
brushes for collection of current are used. If
(c) E, P/4 (d) E, P/2 voltage drop per brush is 1 V, then reduction in
*418. The armature resistance of a 6-pole lap wound the induced e.m.f. will be
D.C. machine is 0.05 Ω. If the armature is Skeâ efo.Oee. peefve$e ceW 8 meceeblej heefjheLe Deewj Oeeje meb«en
rewound as a wave winding, what is the keâjves nsleg 16 yeÇgMe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ~ Ùeefo Øeefle yeÇgMe
armature resistance?/Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe uewhe kegâC[ueve
efJeYeJe heele 1 V nes, lees Øesefjle efJe.Jee.ye. ceW keâceer nesieer
[er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.05 Ω nw~ Ùeefo (a) 2 V (b) 4 V
DeecexÛej Skeâ lejbie kegâC[ueve kesâ ™he ceW hegve:kegâC[efuele (c) 8 V (d) 16 V
efkeâÙee peeÙe lees DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe keäÙee nw? *425. If in a D.C. machine, the ratio of constant
(a) 0.45 Ω (b) 0.30 Ω losses to armature resistance is 2, then at
maximum efficiency, the magnitude of current
(c) 0.15 Ω (d) 0.10 Ω flowing would be :
*419. A 4-pole D.C. generator is running at 1,500 Ùeefo Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve ceW efveÙele neefveÙeeW Deewj DeecexÛej
rpm. The frequency of current in the armature
winding is/Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe [er.meer. peefve$e 1500 rpm hej
ØeeflejesOe keâe Devegheele 2 nw~ leye DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej
Ûeue jne nw~ DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve ceW Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe nw- ØeJeeefnle Oeeje keâe DeeÙeece keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 6.667 A (b) 2A
(a) 50 Hz. (b) 150 Hz. (c) 4 A (d) 1.414A
(c) 25 Hz. (d) 100 Hz. 426. Series field winding of a D.C. machine–
*420. An eight pole D.C. generator has a simple wave 1. has less turns
wound armature containing 32 coils of 6 turns 2. Is thick
each. Its flux per pole is 0.06 Wb. The machine 3. Carries large current
is running at 250 rpm. The induced armature CORRECT amongst the given is are
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 44 YCT
 Skeâ ceMeerve keâer ßesCeer heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie- (b) Armature e.m.f. is less with wave winding
1. ceW keâce Iesjs nesles nQ than with lap winding/DeecexÛej E.M.F. JesJe
2. ceesšer nesleer nw JeeFef[bie ceW uewhe JeeFef[bie keâer Dehes#ee keâce nesiee
3. GÛÛe Oeeje keâes mebJeeefnle keâjleer nw (c) Armature e.m.f. depends on whether the
machine is running as a motor or a generator/
efoS ieS kesâ yeerÛe mener nw~ DeecexÛej E.M.F. Fme yeele hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw efkeâ ceMeerve
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 ceesšj keâer lejn Ûeue jner nw Ùee pevejsšj keâer lejn
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) Armature e.m.f. is the same as long as the
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 flux density in the air gap remains the
(d) 1and 3/1 Deewj 3 oesveeW same/peye lekeâ JeeÙeg Devleje@ue ceW Heäuekeäme IevelJe meceeve
427. Choose the INCORRECT statement amongst nw leyelekeâ DeecexÛej e.m.f. meceeve jnsiee
the given statements. 431. Consider the following statements?
efoS ngS keâLeveeW ceW mes ieuele keâLeve keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW:- efvecve keâLevees hej efJeÛeej keâjW?
(a) Magnetic flux usually flows through a The use of interpoles in D.C. machines is to
minimum reluctance path counter-act the?
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme Deeceleewj hej Skeâ vÙetvelece Øeefle°cYe D.C. ceMeerve ceW Fvšj heesue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekesâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
heLe mes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle neslee nw kesâ efueS neslee nw?
(b) Field winding produces the working flux 1. reactance voltage/ØeefleIeele Jeesušspe
#es$e JeeFbef[bie keâeÙee&lcekeâ heäuekeäme keâes GlheVe keâjleer nw 2. demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in the
(c) Working emf is induced by working flux in commutating zone/efokeâdheefjJele&ve #es$e ceW DeecexÛej
armature winding
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie ceW keâeÙee&lcekeâ efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue MMF kesâ ef[–cewivesšeFeEpeie ØeYeeJe
3. cross-magnetizing effect of armature mmf in
keâeÙee&lcekeâ heäuekeäme Éeje Øesefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw the commutating zone/efokeâdheefjJele&ve #es$e ceW DeecexÛej
(d) Commutator serves as mechanical inverter
for D.C. generator MMF kesâ ›eâemecewivesšeFefpebie ØeYeeJe
D.C. peefve$e kesâ efueS keâcÙetšsšj Skeâ ÙeeBef$ekeâ FveJeš&j kesâ Which of these statement(s) is/are correct?
meceeve JÙeJenej keâjlee nw Fve keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mener nw?
428. Given figure is the connection diagram for:- (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e mebÙeespeve [eÙe«eece nw:- (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 3 alone/Dekesâues 3
432. A D.C. shunt generator when driven without
connecting field winding shows an open circuit
terminal voltage of 12 V. When field winding is
connected and excited, the terminal voltage
drops to zero because?
Skeâ [er. meer. MeCš pevejsšj keâes peye #es$e kegâC[ueve keâes
mebÙeesefpele efkeâS efyevee ÛeueeÙee peelee nw lees Ùen Deeshesve
(a) Shunt Generator/Mebš peefve$e keâe meefke&âš šefce&veue Jeesušlee 12V ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ peye
(b) Series Generator/ßesCeer peefve$e keâe #es$e kegâC[ueve mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw Deewj Gòesefpele keâer
(c) Shunt or Series Generator peeleer nw lees šefce&veue Jeesušlee MetvÙe nes peeleer nw,
Mebš Ùee ßesCeer peefve$e keâe keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(d) Compound Generator/Ùeewefiekeâ peefve$e keâe (a) field resistance is higher than critical
*429. A D.C. shunt generator is supplying a load of resistance/#es$e ØeeflejesOe, ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe mes DeefOekeâ nw
1.8 kW at 200 V. Its armature and field (b) there is no residual magnetism in the field
resistances are 0.4Ω and 200Ω respectively. circuit/#es$e-heefjheLe ceW keâesF& DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe veneR nw
What is the generated emf?
(c) field winding has got wrongly connected
Skeâ D.C. Mevš pevejsšj 200 V hej Skeâ 1.8 kW kesâ
Heâeru[ JeeFef[bie ieuele mebÙeesefpele nes ieÙeer nw
Yeej keâes mehueeF& keâj jne nw~ Fmekeâe DeecexÛej Deewj #es$e (d) there is a fault in armature circuit
ØeeflejesOe ›eâceMe: 0.4Ω Deewj 200Ω nw~ Glheeefole EMF DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW keâesF& Øeoes<e nw
keäÙee nw? 433. In a D.C. machine, the space waveform of the
(a) 190 V (b) 196 V air-gap flux distribution affects
(c) 204 V (d) 210 V Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, JeeÙeg Devlejeue heäuekeäme efJelejCe
*430. In a D.C. machine, for the same values of φ, Z keâe ØeYeeJe mhesme lejbie Deeke=âefle keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw-
and N; which one of the following statements is
correct? (a) torque only./kesâJeue yeueeIetCe& keâes
Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve ceW, φ, Z Deewj N kesâ meceeve ceeve kesâ (b) voltage only./kesâJeue Jeesušspe keâes
efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw? (c) both the torque and voltage.
(a) Armature e.m.f. is more with wave winding yeueeIetCe& Deewj Jeesušspe oesveeW keâes
than with lap winding/DeecexÛej E.M.F. JesJe (d) neither the torque nor the voltage.
JeeFef[bie ceW uewhe kegâC[ueve keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ nesiee ve lees yeueeIetCe& veneR Jeesušspe keâes
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 45 YCT
434. In a D.C. machine the armature mmf is
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej Sce.Sce.Sheâ. nesele nw-
(a) stationary with respect to the field poles but
rotating with respect to the armature.
#es$e OeÇgJe kesâ meehes#e efmLej uesefkeâve DeecexÛej kesâ meehes#e 438. In a D.C. machine running with a heavy load,
IetCeeaÙe
(b) rotating with respect to field poles as well as
armature./#es$e OeÇgJe kesâ meeLe ner meeLe DeecexÛej kesâ
meehes#e IetCeeaÙe
(c) rotating with respect to field poles.
#es$e OeÇgJe kesâ meehes#e IetCeeaÙe
(d) stationary with respect to armature.
DeecexÛej kesâ meehes#e efmLej
435. Armature reaction in a D.C. shunt generator,
running at full load with the brushes not
shifted from the geometrical neutral plane and
saturation neglected, is
veieCÙe mesÛegjsMeve Deewj pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve leue mes
mLeeveevleefjle veneR efkeâS ieS yeÇMespe kesâ meeLe hetCe&-Yeej hej
Ûeue jner Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej
Øeefleef›eâÙee nesleer nw-
(a) absent./DevegheefmLele
(b) cross-magnetising./›eâeme-ÛegcyekeâerÙe
(c) de-magnetising./efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe
(d) magnetising./ÛegcyekeâerÙe
436. In a D.C. machine without any brush shift, the
shift of the magnetic neutral axis owing to
armature reaction is
efkeâmeer [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW efyevee efkeâmeer yeÇMe efMeHeäš kesâ,
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e
efMeHeäš neslee nw–
(a) in the direction of rotation for both the
generator and the motor.
peefve$e Deewj ceesšj oesveeW kesâ efueS IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW
(b) against the direction of rotation for both the
generator and the motor./peefve$e Deewj ceesšj oesveeW
kesâ efueS IetCe&ve keâer efoMee kesâ efJe®æ
(c) in the direction of rotation for the generator
and against the direction of rotation for the
motor.
peefve$e kesâ efueS IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW Deewj ceesšj kesâ efueS
IetCe&ve efoMee kesâ efJehejerle Ùee efJe®æ
440. If the brushes are given a small amount of
(d) against the direction of rotation for the
generator and in the direction of rotation of
motor./peefve$e kesâ efueS IetCe&ve keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle
Deewj ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW
437. In a D.C. machine, on no load the magnetic
neutral axis/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, MetvÙe Yeej hej
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e
(a) moves from geometrical neutral axis in the
direction of rotation.
pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW Ûeuelee nw
(b) moves from geometrical neutral axis in the
opposite direction of rotation.
pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes IetCe&ve keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle
mLeeve heefjJele&ve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) coincides with the geometrical neutral axis.
pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e kesâ meeLe mecheeleer nesvee
(d) none of the above./GheÙeg&òeâ keâesF& veneR
and with the brushes located on the
geometrical neutral axis sparking occurs at the
brushes during commutation, because of
Yeejer Yeej kesâ meeLe Deewj pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e hej
DeJeefmLele yeÇMeeW kesâ meeLe Ûeue jner [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW
efokeâdheefjJele&ve kesâ oewjeve yeÇMees hej mhegâefuebie nesves keâe
keâejCe nw –
(a) The high current density at the coil-ends.
kegâC[ueer efmeje hej GÛÛe Oeeje IevelJe
(b) The centrifugal force exerted on the brushes
by the commutator.
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ Éeje yeÇMeeW hej ueieeeÙe ieÙee DehekesâefvõÙe
yeue
(c) The shifting of the magnetic neutral axis.
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e keâe mLeeveevlejCe
(d) The reduced main-field flux-density in the
inter-polar regions.
Devlej OeÇgJeerÙe #es$e ceW keâce cegKÙe #es$e heäuekeäme IevelJe~
439. Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in
a D.C. machine without brush shift
ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=efhle kesâ keâejCe [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW efyevee yeÇMe
efMeHeäš kesâ Øeefle OeÇgJe Heäuekeäme–
(a) Increases in both the generators and the
motors with load.
peefve$e leLee ceesšj oesveeW ceW Yeej kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw
(b) Decrease in both the generator and the motor
with load
peefve$e leLee ceesšj oesveeW ceW Yeej kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
(c) Increases in generators but decreases in
motors with load./Yeej kesâ meeLe peefve$e ceW yeÌ{lee nw
uesefkeâve ceesšj ceW Iešlee nw
(d) Decrease in generators and increases in
motors with load./Yeej kesâ meeLe peefve$e ceW Iešlee nw
uesefkeâve ceesšj ceW yeÌ{lee nw
forward shift in case of a D.C. generator, the
armature reaction effect will be
Ùeef o [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ ceeceues ceW yeÇMeeW keâes LeesÌ[e mee
Deeies efKemekeâe (heâejJe[& efMeheäš) efoÙee peeÙes lees DeecexÛej
Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe nesiee-
(a) Totally demagnetizing./hetCe&le: efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe
(b) Totally cross-magnetizing.
hetCe&le: ›eâeme-cewivesšeFefpebie
(c) Partly demagnetizing and partly cross-
magnetizing./DeebefMekeâ ™he mes efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe Deewj
DeebefMekeâ ™he mes ›eâeme-ÛegcyekeâerÙe
(d) Totally magnetizing./hetCe&le: ÛegcyekeâerÙe
46 YCT
441. Air gap at the pole tips of a D.C. machine is (a) Improve but terminal voltage will fall.
kept more than that at the centre of the pole DeÛÚe uesefkeâve efmeje Jeesušspe Ieš peeSiee
mainly to reduce/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe JeeÙeg (b) Worsen and terminal voltage will fall.
Devlejeue OeÇgJe efšhe hej, OegÇJe kesâ kesâvõ mes pÙeeoe jKee Kejeye Deewj efmeje Jeesušspe Ieš peeSiee
ieÙee peelee nw cegKÙele: _____ keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (c) Improve and terminal voltage will rise.
(a) Reactance voltage./ØeefleIeele Jeesušspe DeÛÚe Deewj efmeje Jeesušspe yeÌ{ peeSiee
(b) Effect of armature reaction. (d) Worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJe Kejeye Deewj efmeje Jeesušspe yeÌ{ peeSiee
(c) losses of armature core./DeecexÛej keâesj keâer neefveÙeeB 446. In a D.C. machine, the sparking between
(d) Noise of the machine./ceMeerve keâe Meesj brushes and commutator surface may be to
442. Commutation in a D.C. machine may be [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, yeÇMeeW Deewj efokeâdheefjJele&ve melen kesâ
explained as a process/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeerÛe mhegâefuebie ............ kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw~
efokeâdheefjJele&ve Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee kesâ ™he ceW mecePeeÙee pee (a) Under commutation./DeC[j efokeâdheefjJele&ve
mekeâlee nw (b) Over commutation./DeesJej efokeâdheefjJele&ve
(a) In which magnetic field is set up. (c) Too rapid reversal of current.
efpemeceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e mLeeefhele neslee nw Oeeje keâe DeefOekeâ leer›e efJehejerle nesvee
(b) By virtue of which emf is induced in the (d) any of the above./GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
armature conductors./efpeme iegCe kesâ Éeje DeecexÛej
447. The self induced emf in the coil undergoing
ÛeeuekeâeW ceW emf Øesefjle neslee nw commutation is called the/efokeäheefjJele&ve kesâ Devleie&le
(c) By which current in a coil is reversed during
the period it is short circuited by the brush. nes jner kegâC[ueer ceW mJehesÇefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. keânueelee nw-
efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ kegâC[ueer ceW Oeeje kesâ efoMee heefjJele&ve kesâ (a) Reactance voltage./ØeefleIeele Jeesušspe
meceÙe Fmekeâes (kegâC[ueer) yeÇMe Éeje ueIeg heefLele efkeâÙee (b) Statically induced voltage.
peelee nw mLeweflekeâerÙe Øesefjle Jeesušspe
(d) How armature flux affects the main field (c) Dynamically induced voltage.
flux./DeecexÛej heâuekeäme cegKÙe heâuekeäme keâes kewâmes ØeYeeefJele ieeflekeâerÙe Øesefjle Jeesušspe
keâjlee nw (d) None of the above./GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
443. Current in a coil undergoing commutation is 448. The sparking at the brushes, in a D.C.
not able to get reversed completely by the end machine, is due to/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMeeW hej
of commutation period. It is due to mhegâefuebie ............. keâs keâejCe neslee nw–
efokeâdheefjJele&ve kesâ Devleie&le DeeS kegâC[ueer ceW Oeeje
(a) Armature reaction./DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâeue kesâ Devle lekeâ hetCe&le: efJehejerle veneR
(b) Reactance voltage./ØeefleIeele Jeesušspe
nes heeleer nw~ Fmekeâe keâejCe nw-
(c) Presence of commutator.
(a) Reactance voltage induced in the coil.
efokeäheefjJele&keâ keâer GheefmLeefle
kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle ØeefleIeele Jeesušspe
(d) High resistance of carbon brushes.
(b) Coil resistance./kegâC[ueer keâe ØeeflejesOe
keâeye&ve yeÇMeeX keâe GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(c) Armature emf./DeecexÛej F&.Sce.Sheâ. 449. The reactance voltage is
(d) None of the above./GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ØeefleIeele Jeesušspe nw-
444. Under-commutation results in (a) Directly proportional to armature current and
DeC[j-efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâe heefjCeece nw- commutation period.
(a) Sparking at the middle of the brush. DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj efokeädheefjJele&ve keâeue kesâ meerOes
yeÇMe kesâ ceOÙe hej mhegâefuebie meceevegheeeflekeâ
(b) Sparking at the leading edge of the brush. (b) Directly proportional to commutation period
yeÇMe kesâ De«eieeceer efmeje hej mhegâefuebie and inversely proportional to armature
(c) Sparking at the trailing edge of the brush. current.
yeÇMe kesâ Devegieeceer (š^sefuebie) efmeje hej mhegâefuebie efokeädheefjJele&ve keâeue kesâ meerOes meceevegheeeflekeâ leLee DeecexÛej
(d) No sparking. /mhegâefuebie veneR Oeeje kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
445. In a D.C. shunt generator working on load, the (c) Directly proportional to armature current and
brushes are moved forward in the direction of inversely proportional to commutation
rotation, as a result of this, commutation will period.
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e Yeej hej keâeÙe& keâj jne nw, DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ meerOes meceevegheeeflekeâ Deewj efokeädheefjJele&ve
yeÇMeebs keâes IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW Deeies yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw keâeue kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
lees Fmekesâ heefjCeecemJe™he efokeäheefjJele&ve nesiee- (d) None of the above./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 47 YCT
450. If the armature current is increased to double
its previous value, and the time of commutation
is halved, how will the reactance voltage vary?
Ùeefo DeecexÛej Oeeje Deheves henues ceeve keâe oesiegvee yeÌ{
peelee nw Deewj efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâe meceÙe DeeOee nes peelee nw
lees ØeefleIeele Jeesušlee efkeâlevee heefjJeefle&le nesiee-
(a) It will be halved./Ùen DeeOee nesiee
(b) It will remain the same./Ùen meceeve jnsiee
(c) It will be doubled./Ùen oesiegvee nesiee
(d) It will become four times.
Ùen Ûeej iegvee nes peeSiee
451. Improved commutation in D.C. machines
cannot be achieved by
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yesnlej efokeâdheefjJele&ve, .......... Éeje
Øeehle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Use of interpoles./Devle: OeÇgJeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie
(b) Using brushes of high resistivity.
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOekeâlee kesâ yeÇMeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie
(c) Increasing reactance voltage.
ØeefleIeele Jeesušlee yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) Decreaing reactance Voltage.
ØeefleIeele Jeesušlee Ieše keâj
452. To have sparkless commutation, the armature
reaction effect in a D.C. machine is neutralized
by/mhegâefuebie jefnle efokeâdheefjJele&ve kesâ efueS, [er.meer. ceMeerve
ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe ......................... Éeje
efve<ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~
(a) Compensating winding and commutating
poles./Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueve Deewj keâcÙetšsefšbie OegÇJeeW
(b) Shifting the brush axis from geometrical
neutral axis to magnetic neutral axis.
pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e
lekeâ yeÇMe De#e keâes mLeeveevleefjle keâjkesâ
(c) fixing the brush axis in line with the pole
axis.
yeÇMe De#e keâes heesue De#e kesâ meeLe ueeFve ceW efmLej keâjvee
(d) Increasing the field excitation.
#es$e Gòespevee keâes yeÌ{e keâj
453. The interpoles in D.C. machines have a 456. Which of the following are true in respect of
tapering shape in order to/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Devle:
OeÇgJe Mebkegâ kesâ Deekeâej keâe neslee nw~
(a) Reduce the overall weight.
mechetCe& Yeej keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) Reduce the saturation in the interpole.
Devle: OeÇgJe ceW meble=efhle keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) Economic on the material required for
interpoles and their windings.
Devle: OeÇgJeeW Deewj Gvekesâ kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ OeÇgJe kesâ mecyevOe ceW mener nw ?
heoeLe& hej efceleJÙeÙeer~
(d) Increase the acceleration of commutation.
efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâe lJejCe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
454. Consider the following statements:
The use of interpoles in D.C. machines is to
counteract the
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1. Reactance voltage.
2. Demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in
the commutating zone.
3. Cross magnetizing effect of armature mmf
in the commutating zone.
Which of these statement(s) is/are correct?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Devle: OeÇgÇJe keâe GheÙeesie ..........
ØeYeeJenerve yeveevee neslee nw~
1. ØeefleIeele Jeesušlee
2. keâcÙetšsefšbie peesve ceW DeecexÛej Sce.Sce.Sheâ. keâe
efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe
3. keâcÙetšsefšbie peesve ceW DeecexÛej Sce.Sce.Sheâ. keâe
›eâeme-cewivesšeFefpebie ØeYeeJe
FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw/nQ ?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 3 alone/kesâJeue 3
455. Consider the following statements:
1. Interpole windings are connected in series
with armature winding.
2. Polarity of interpole must be same as that of
the main pole in advance.
3. Distortion of the main field under pole shoes
is not affected by the use of interpoles.
Which of these statement(s) regarding
interpole used in D.C. motors is/are correct?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
1. Devle: OeÇgJe kegâC[ueve, DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe
ßesCeer ›eâce ceW mebÙeesefpele neslee nw~
2. Devle: OeÇgJe keâer OeÇgJelee Deef«ece cegKÙe OeÇgJe kesâ meceeve
nesveer ÛeeefnS~
3. Devle: OeÇgJe kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje OeÇgJe veeue kesâ Devleie&le
cegKÙe #es$e keâe efJe®heCe ØeYeeefJele veneR neslee nw
[er.meer. ceesšjeW ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS ieS Devle: OegÇJe kesâ
mecyevOe ceW FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw/nQ ?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 1 alone./kesâJeue 1
interpoles in D.C. machine?
1. Reduce armature reaction effects in
interpolar region.
2. Windings are connected in series with
armature.
3. Have the same dimensions as main poles.
Select the correct answer using the code given
below:
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Devle:
1. Devle: OeÇgJe #es$e ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe
keâce
2. kegâC[ueer DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ›eâce ceW mebÙeesefpele
nesleer nw
3. cegKÙe OeÇgJeeW kesâ meceeve DeeÙeece kesâ nesles nQ~
48 YCT
 veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej ÛegveW- 461. The mmf necessary for establishment of flux in
(a) 1 and 2 only./kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 the magnetic circuit of a D.C. generator can be
(b) 2 and 3 only./kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 obtained by means of field coils excited by
(c) 1 and 3 only./kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW heäuekeäme kesâ
(d) 1, 2 and 3./1, 2 Deewj 3 mLeehevee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Sce.Sce.Sheâ. #es$e kegâC[ueer
457. The compensating winding in a D.C. machine keâes .......... kesâ ceeOÙece mes Gòespeve Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee pee
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueve- mekeâlee nw
(a) Is located in armature slots for compensation (a) Some separate source./keâesF& Deueie œeesle
of the armature reaction/Deeces&Ûej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâer (b) The generator itself./Kego peefve$e
#eeflehetefle& kesâ efueS DeecexÛej muee@š ceW efmLele nesleer nw (c) Either of the above methods.
(b) Is located on commutating poles for
improving commutation./efokeâdheefjJele&ve yesnlej Ghejesòeâ efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
keâjves kesâ efueS keâcÙetšsefšbie OeÇgJe hej efmLele nesleer nw (d) None of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Is located on pole shoes for avoiding the 462. In a separately-excited D.C. generator the field
flashover at the commutator surface. is connected/Deueie mes Gòesefpele [er.meer. peefve$e ceW #es$e
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ melen hej heäuewMe DeesJej mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS mebÙeesefpele neslee nw
OeÇgJe veeue hej efmLele nesleer nw (a) In series with an armature./DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW
(d) Is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking
(b) across the armature./DeecexÛej kesâ Deej-heej
at the brushes./yeÇMeeW hej mhegâefuebie mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
OeÇgJe veeue hej efmLele nesleer nw (c) To an external supply source./yeenjer mehueeF& œeesle mes
458. The polarity of the interpole is the (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Devle: OeÇgJe keâer OeÇgJelee nesleer nw- 463. Series field winding of a D.C. machine consists
(a) Same as that of main pole ahead in case of of
generators. [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe ßesCeer #se$e kegâC[ueve .......... mes yevee
peefve$e keâer DeJemLee ceW Deeies kesâ cegKÙe OeÇgJe kesâ meceeve ngDee nw
(b) Same as that of main pole ahead in case of (a) Few turns of thick wire./ceesšs leej kesâ kegâÚ JeleX
motor.
ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW Deeies kesâ cegKÙe OeÇgJe kesâ meceeve (b) Few turns of thin wire./heleues leej keâer kegâÚ Jelebx
(c) Same as that of main pole behind in case of (c) Many turns of thick wire./ceesšs leej keâer keâF& JeleX
motor. (d) Many turns of thin wire./heleues leej keâer keâF& Jelexb
ceesšj keâer DeJemLee ceW heerÚs kesâ cegKÙe OeÇgJe kesâ meceeve 464. The armature current in a D.C. shunt
(d) Both (a) and (c)./(a) Deewj (c) oesveeW generator is given as/[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e ceW
459. The interpole air gap is .......... that under the DeecexÛej Oeeje efoÙee peelee nw-
field poles, in D.C. machines.
[er.meer. ceMeerve cebs, Devle: OeÇgJe kesâ Devleie&le JeeÙeg Eg + V Eg
(a) (b)
Devlejeue, #es$e OeÇgJe keâer ........... neslee nw~ Ra Ra
(a) Smaller than/Dehes#ee keâce Eg − V
(b) Larger than/Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ (c) (d) IL + Ish
Ra
(c) Equal to/kesâ yejeyej
465. The series field of a short shunt D.C. generator
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR is excited by ......... current./Meeš& Mebš [er.meer.
460. A D.C. machine is provided with both interpole
and compensating windings. These two peefve$e keâe ßesCeer #es$e ......... Oeeje Éeje Gòesefpele neslee nw~
windings with respect to armature circuit will (a) Armature/DeecexÛej (b) Shunt field/HeeMJe&heLe #es$e
be in (c) load/Yeej (d) IL + Ish
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Devle:OeÇgJe Deewj Øeeflekeâejer 466. With the increase in field excitation of a D.C.
kegâC[ueve oesveeW meeLe Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ DeecexÛej heefjheLe generator, its generated emf
kesâ meehes#e ceW Ùes oesveeW kegâC[efueÙeeB _______ ceW nesieer~ [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ #es$e Gòespeve ceW yeÌ{esòejer kesâ meeLe
(a) Series./ßesCeer ›eâce Gmekeâe Glheeefole F&.Sce.Sheâ.
(b) Parallel./meceevlej ›eâce
(a) Increses./yeÌ{siee
(c) Former in series and the latter in parallel.
henuee ßesCeer ›eâce ceW Deewj efheÚuee (yeeo Jeeuee) meceevlej (b) Decrease./Iešsiee
›eâce ceW (c) Remains constant./efmLej jnsiee
(d) Former in parallel and the latter in series. (d) Increases upto a limit and then remains
henuee meceevlej ›eâce ceW Deewj efheÚuee (yeeo Jeeuee) ßesCeer almost constant.
›eâce ceW Skeâ meercee lekeâ yeÌ{siee Deewj leye ueieYeie efmLej jnsiee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 49 YCT
467. The slight curvature at the lower end of the 1
OCC of a self excited D.C. generator is due to (a) E0
2
mJe-Gòesefpele [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ OCC kesâ efveÛeues efmejs E0 E0
hej LeesÌ[e mee Je›eâlee keâe keâejCe nw- (b) Less than / keâer Dehes#ee keâce
2 2
(a) Magnetic inertia./ÛegcyekeâerÙe peÌ[lJe E0 E
(c) May be or more than 0
(b) Residual flux./DeJeefMe° heäuekeäme 2 2
(c) High speed./GÛÛe ieefle E0 E0
Ùee keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw
(d) High field resistance./GÛÛe #es$e ØeeflejesOe 2 2
468. The fall in speed of a D.C. generator due to (d) 2E0
increase in load can be corrected by 473. The voltage at the terminals of a D.C. series
Yeej ceW yeÌ{esòejer kesâ keâejCe [er.meer. peefve$e keâer ieefle ceW generator running at rated rpm and no load
will be/efveOee&efjle rpm leLee MetvÙe Yeej hej Ûeue jner
efiejeJeš, ........... "erkeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ [er.meer. ßesCeer peefve$e kesâ efmejeW hej Jeesušspe nesiee-
(a) Cooling the armature./DeecexÛej keâes "b[e keâjkesâ (a) More than the rated voltage.
(b) Increasing the excitation. efveOee&efjle Jeesušspe keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
Gòespeve ceW yeÌ{esòejer Éeje (b) Full rated voltage./hetCe& efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee
(c) Reducing the load voltage. (c) A very small voltage./yengle keâce Jeesušspe
Yeej Jeesušspe Ieše keâj (d) Zero/MetvÙe
(d) Increasing the input to the prime mover. 474. A D.C. series generator is provided with
DeeÅe Ûeeuekeâ ceW efveJesMe yeÌ{e keâj diverter and is delivering its rated current. If
469. A generator may loose residual magnetism due the diverter switch is opened, the terminal
voltage will
to/Skeâ peefve$e .........kesâ keâejCe DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe Kees
Skeâ [er.meer. meerjerpe pevejsšj keâes [eFJeš&j kesâ meeLe
mekeâlee nw~ ueieeÙee ieÙee nw, Deewj Ùen efveOee&efjle Oeeje os jner nw, Ùeefo
(a) Heating./leeheve [eFJeš&j efmJeÛe Kegue peeÙe lees efmeje Jeesušlee nesiee–
(b) Vibration./keâcheve (a) Remain constant./efmLej jnsiee
(c) Over excitation./Deefle Gòespeve (b) Decrease/Iešsiee
(d) Any of these./Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer (c) Increase./yeÌ{siee
470. In D.C. generators, the residual magnetism is (d) None of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
of the order of/[er.meer. peefve$e ceW DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe *475. A 4 pole, 25 kW, 200 V wave wound D.C. shunt
_________ kesâ ›eâce cebs neslee nw generator the current in each parallel path will
(a) 2.5% (b) 10% be/Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe, 25kW, 200V lejbie JeeGC[ [er.meer.
(c) 15% (d) 25% HeeMJe&
heLe peefve$e kesâ ØelÙeskeâ meceevlej heeLe ceW Oeeje nesieer-
471. In comparison to self-excited generator a (a) 62.5 A (b) 125 A
separately-excited generator/mJe-Gòesefpele peefve$e (c) 31.25 A (d) 250 A
*476. A D.C. shunt generator is supplying a load of
keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ Deueie mes Gòesefpele peefve$e 1.8 kW at 200 V. Its armature and field
(a) Is more reliable. resistances are 0.4 Ω and 200 Ω respectively.
DeefOekeâ efJeMJemeveerÙe nw what generated E.M.F.?
(b) Is amenable to better voltage regulation. Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e 200 V hej 1.8 kW Yeej
DeÛÚs Jeesušspe efJeefveÙeceve kesâ efueS Devegketâue nw keâes Deehetefle& keâj jne nw~ Fmekeâe DeecexÛej Deewj #es$e
(c) Has exciting current independent of load ØeeflejesOe ›eâceMe: 0.4Ω Deewj 200Ω nQ~ Glhevve F&.Sce.heâ.
characteristic. keäÙee nw-
Gòespeve Oeeje, Yeej DeefYeue#eCe hej efveYe&j veneR keâjleer nw (a) 190 V (b) 196 V
(d) Has all of the above features. (c) 204 V (d) 210 V
477. For a D.C. shunt generator to self excite, the
Ghejeskeäle meYeer efJeMes<eleeSB nQ conditions to be satisfied are that there must be
472. A separately-excited D.C. generator has an some residual magnetism in the field magnet, it
open-circuit voltage E0 for a certain value of must be in the proper direction and the shunt
field current. If the field current is halved, the field resistance must be
open-circuit voltage will be/Skeâ Deueie mes Gòesefpele [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e kesâ mJe Gòespeve kesâ efueS, mebleg°
[er.meer. peefve$e cebs #es$e Oeeje kesâ efveefMÛele ceeve kesâ efueS nesves keâer efmLeefle nw efkeâ JeneB #es$e Ûegcyekeâ ceW kegâÚ
Keguee-heefjheLe Jeesušlee E0 nw~ Ùeefo #es$e Oeeje DeeOee keâj DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe nesvee ÛeeefnS, Ùen GefÛele efoMee ceW
efoÙee peeS lees Keguee-heefjheLe Jeesušlee nesieer- nesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj HeeMJe&heLe #es$e ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 50 YCT
 (a) Above the critical field resistance. (a) 1 and 4./1 Deewj 4
›eâeefvlekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe mes Thej (b) 1, 2 and 5./1, 2 Deewj 5
(b) Equal to the critical field resistance. (c) 2, 3 and 4./2,3 Deewj 4
›eâebeflekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe kesâ meceeve (d) 3 and 5./3 Deewj 5
(c) Less than the armature resistance. 481. Out of the following factors for a D.C. machine
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe mes keâce Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele leLÙeeW ceW mes-
(d) Less than the critical field resistance. (i) Interpole/Devle: OeÇJg e
›eâeefvlekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe keâer Dehes#ee keâce (ii) Armature resistance/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
*478. A shunt generator has a critical field resistance (iii) Armature/DeecexÛej
of 200 Ω at a speed of 800 rpm. If the speed of (iv) Reduction in field current/#es$e Oeeje ceW keâceer
the generator is increased to 1,000 rpm, what is (v) Effect of armature reaction
the change in the critical field resistance of the
generator?
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe
The factors that are responsible for decrease in
Skeâ HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e ceW 800rpm keâer ieefle hej 200Ω terminal voltage of a shunt generator are
keâe ›eâeefvlekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe nw~ Ùeefo peefve$e keâer ieefle Skeâ HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e kesâ efmeje Jeesušlee ceW keâceer kesâ efueS
1000 rpm lekeâ yeÌ{ peeleer nw lees peefve$e kesâ ›eâeefvlekeâ leLÙe pees efpeccesoej nw-
#es$e ØeeflejesOe ceW keäÙee heefjJele&ve nw? (a) (i), (ii) and (iv)./(i), (ii) Deewj (iv)
(a) Decreases to 160 Ω/160Ω lekeâ Ieš peeleer nw (b) (ii), (iii) and (v)./(ii), (iii) Deewj (v)
(b) Remains the same at 200 Ω (c) (i), (iv) and (v)./(i), (iv) Deewj (v)
200Ω hej meceeve jnsieer (d) (ii), (iv) and (v)./(ii), (iv) Deewj (v)
(c) Increases to 250 Ω/250Ω lekeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw *482. A D.C. shunt generator having a shunt field of
(d) Increases to 312.5 Ω/312.5Ω lekeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw 50 Ω was generating normally at 1000 rpm.
The critical resistance of the machine was 80 Ω.
479. In a D.C. shunt generator, the voltage build up Due to some reasons, the speed of the
is generally restricted due to primemover became such that the generator
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e ceW, Jeesušspe yeveevee meeceevÙele: just fail to generate. The speed at that time
ØeefleyebefOele efkeâÙee peelee nw- must have been
(a) Armature heating./DeecexÛej keâe leeheve Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e 1000 Deej.heer.Sce. hej
(b) Insulation restrictions./efJeÅegle jesOeve ØeefleyebOe Ûeue jne nw efpemekeâe HeeMJe&heLe efheâu[ 50 Deesce nw~ ceMeerve
(c) Saturation of iron./ueewn keâe meble=hle
keâe ›eâeef v lekeâ ØeeflejesOe 80Ω Lee~ efkeâmeer keâejCe mes DeeÅe
Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle SS.meer. nes ieÙeer efkeâ peefve$e ieefle
(d) Speed limitation./ieefle meercee
Glhevve keâjves ceW efJeheâue jne~ Gme meceÙe ieefle jner nesieer-
480. Consider the following statements regarding
(a) 1,600 rpm. (b) 800 rpm.
the magnetisation characteristics of a D.C.
(c) 625 rpm. (d) 500 rpm.
generator./[er.meer. peefve$e kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeefYeue#eCe kesâ
483. The internal characteristic of a generator is
mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW- plotted between the/[er.meer. peefve$e keâe Deevleefjkeâ
1. It represents the variation of field flux with DeefYeue#eCe ........ kesâ yeerÛe KeeRÛee peelee nw~
field current./Ùen #es$e Oeeje kesâ meeLe #es$e (a) Armature current and voltage after armature
heäuekeäme keâe heefjJele&ve ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ reaction./DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ
2. Variation of open-circuit terminal voltage yeeo GlheVe Jeesušspe
with field current is independent of speed. (b) Field current and voltage generated at no
#es$e Oeeje kesâ meeLe Keguee-heefjheLe efmeje Jeesušspe keâe load./#es$e Oeeje Deewj MetvÙe Yeej hej GlheVe Jeesušspe
heefjJele&ve ieefle mes mJeleb$e nw~ (c) Field current and voltage generated on load.
3. It is nonlinear from zero to rated field #es$e Oeeje Deewj Yeej hej GlheVe Jeesušspe
current./Ùen MetvÙe mes efveOee&efjle #es$e Oeeje lekeâ (d) Armature current and voltage generated at
DejsKeerÙe neslee nw~ the output terminals.
4. It helps to determine critical field
DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj yee¢e efmejeW hej GlheVe Jeesušspe
resistance at a given speed. 484. The graph represents which characteristic of a
D.C. shunt generator?/[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e keâe
Ùen efoS ieS ieefle hej ›eâeefvlekeâ #se$e ØeeflejesOe %eele
keâewve-mee DeefYeue#eCe «eeheâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw
5. It always starts from the origin.
Ùen meowJe cetue efyevog mes Meg™ neslee nw
Which of these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 51 YCT
 (a) Internal characteristic./Deevleefjkeâ DeefYeue#eCe
(b) External characteristic./yee¢e DeefYeue#eCe
(c) Open-circuit characteristic.
Keguee-heefjheLe DeefYeue#eCe
(d) Magnetic characteristic./ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeefYeue#eCe
485. An ideal D.C. generator has a regulation of ......
percent./Skeâ DeeoMe& [er.meer. peefve$e keâe efJeefveÙeceve
................ ØeefleMele neslee nw~
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 10
(c) 25 (d) 100
486. The terminal voltage of an overcompounded
D.C. generator
DeesJej keâcheeGC[ [er.meer. peefve$e keâe efmeje Jeesušlee
(a) Decreases with the increase in load current.
Yeej Oeeje ceW yeÌ{esòejer kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
(b) Increases with the increase in load current.
Yeej Oeeje ceW yeÌ{esòejer kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw
(c) Remains constant at all load currents.
meYeer Yeej Oeeje hej efmLej jnlee nw
(d) None of the above./Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
487. Consider the following statements :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
For a level compounded D.C. generator to run 490. A cumulatively compounded D.C. generator is
at constant speed, the series field mmf
effectively compensate
Skeâ uesJeue keâcheeGC[ [er.meer. peefve$e keâes efmLej ieefle hej Skeâ mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. peefve$e 200V hej 20A
Ûeueves kesâ efueS ßesCeer #es$e Sce.Sce.Sheâ. ØeYeeJeer ™he mes
#eeflehetefle& keâjleer nw–
1. Armature reaction mmf.
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Sce. Sce. Sheâ.
2. Armature resistance voltage drop.
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Jeesušspe [^ehe
3. Brush contact voltage drop.
yeÇMe mecheke&â Jeesušspe [^ehe
Which of these statements is/are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve mee JeekeäÙe mener nw/nQ-
(a) 2 and alone./ kesâJeue 2
(b) 1 and 2./1 Deewj 2
(c) 1 and 3./1 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3./1, 2 Deewj 3
488. In a D.C. compound generator, “flat
compound” characteristic, required for certain
applications, may be obtained by connecting a
variable resistance :
[er.meer. mebÙegòeâ peefve$e ceW heäuewš mebÙegòeâ DeefYeue#eCe kegâÚ
DeeJeMÙekeâ GheÙeesieeW kesâ efueS heefjJeleea ØeeflejesOe mebÙeespeve
kesâ Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
(a) Across the series field./ßesCeer #es$e kesâ Deej heej
(b) In series with the series field.
ßesCeer #es$e kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW
(c) In parallel with the shunt field.
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW
(d) In series with the shunt field.
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
489. A self excited D.C. shunt generator driven by
its prime mover at the rated speed fails to build
up voltage across its terminals at no load. What
reason can be assigned for this?
efveOee&efjle ieefle hej Deheves ØeeFce cetJej Éeje Ûeeefuele Skeâ
mJeGòesefpele [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e MetvÙe Yeej hej Deheves
efmejeW kesâ Deej-heej Jeesušlee GlheVe keâjves ceW efJeheâue nw~
Fmekesâ efueS keäÙee keâejCe efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) The field circuit resistance is higher than the
critical resistance.
›eâeefvlekeâ ØeeflejesOe keâer Dehes#ee #se$e heefjheLe keâe ØeeflejesOe
GÛÛe nw
(b) The initial shunt field mmf does not assist the
residual magnetism.
ØeejefcYekeâ HeeMJe&heLe #es$e Sce.Sce.Sheâ. DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe
keâer meneÙelee veneR keâjlee nw
(c) One of the interpole connections is reversed.
Fvšjheesue keâe Skeâ mebÙeespeve Guše nw
(d) The brush-axis shift slightly from the
geometrical neutral axis of the machine.
ceMeerve keâe yeÇMe De#e pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes LeesÌ[e
-mee efKemekeâ peelee nw
supplying 20 A at 200 V. Now if the series field
winding is short circuited, the terminal voltage
Deehetefle& keâe jne nw~ Deye Ùeefo ßesCeer #es$e kegâC[ueer keâess
ueIeg heefLele keâj efoÙee peeS lees efmeje Jeesušlee nesieer-
(a) Will remain unaltered at 200 V.
200V hej efmLej yevee jnsiee
(b) Will rise to 220 V.
220V mes DeefOekeâ nesiee
(c) Will upto a very high value.
yengle GÛÛe ceeve lekeâ yeÌ{ peeSiee
(d) Will become less than 200 V.
200V keâer Dehes#ee keâce nesiee
491. A D.C. generator will be flat compounded if
[er.meer. peefve$e heäuewš mebÙegòeâ nesiee Ùeefo
(a) Its terminal voltage remains constant
irrespective of the load current supplied by
the generator.
Fmekeâe efmeje Jeesušlee efmLej jnlee nw Ûeens peefve$e Éeje
Yeej keâes Oeeje Deehetefle& nes jner nes
(b) Generated voltage is in proportion to load
current.
GlheVe Jeesušlee, Yeej Oeeje kesâ Devegheele ceW nw
(c) The generator is capable of producing higher
voltage at light load.
peefve$e nukesâ Yeej hej GÛÛe Jeesušlee GlheVe keâjves kesâ
efueS me#ece nw
(d) Terminal voltage increases slightly with the
load.
efmeje Jeesušlee Yeej kesâ meeLe LeesÌ[e mee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
52 YCT
492. Over or under compounding of a D.C.
generator is achieved by/Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e Éeje
Deefle Ùee DeC[j mebÙegòeâ Øeehle keâer peeleer nw- (d) Series - connected/ßesCeer mebÙeesepf ele
(a) Shunting more or less current from the shunt 498. The ....... generator has the poorest voltage
field. regulation/meyemes Kejeye Jeesušspe efJeefveÙeceve ........
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e mes DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce Oeeje Mebefšbie keâj
(b) Shunting more or less current from the series
field.
ßesCeer #es$e mes DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce Oeeje Mebefšbie keâj
(c) Connecting it as long shunt.
Fmes uee@ie-HeeMJe&heLe keâer lejn mebÙeesefpele keâj
(d) Connecting it as short-shunt.
Fmes Meeš&-HeeMJe&heLe keâer lejn mebÙeesefpele keâj
493. Which of the following D.C. generators will be
in a position to build up without any residual
magnetism in the field?
efvecve ceW keâewve-mee [er.meer. peefve$e #es$e ceW efyevee efkeâmeer
DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe kesâ Glhevve keâjves keâer efmLeefle ceW jnsiee
(a) Series/ßesCeer
(b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(c) Separately excited/Deueie mes Gòesefpele
(d) Compound/mebÙegòeâ
494. Which of the following D.C. generators has
rising V-I characteristics?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes [er.meer. peefve$e keâe GYejlee ngDee V-
I DeefYeue#eCe neslee nw-
(a) Series/ßesCeer (b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(c) Compound/mebÙegòeâ (d) None./keâesF& veneR
495. Which of the following D.C. generators will
have negligible terminal voltage on no load?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee [er.meer. peefve$e MetvÙe Yeej hej
veieCÙe efmeje Jeesušlee oslee nw-
(a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe (b) Series/ßesCeer
(c) Compound/mebÙegòeâ (d) None/keâesF& veneR
496. For a specific open-circuit voltage of a D.C.
generator, the short-circuit current will be
maximum when it is
[er.meer. peefve$e kesâ efJeefMe° Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušlee kesâ
efueS DeefOekeâlece ueIeg heefjheLe Oeeje nesieer peye Ùen nw-
(a) Separately excited/Deueie mes Gòesefpele
(b) Shunt connected/HeeMJe&heLe mebÙeesefpele
(c) Cumulatively compounded
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ
(d) Differentially compounded
DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
497. The voltage regulation of a D.C. generator at
full load being zero implies that the generator
is
hetCe&Yeej hej Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e keâe Jeesušlee efJeefveÙeceve
MetvÙe nesves keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ peefve$e nw-
(a) Shunt-connected./HeeMJe&heLe mebÙeesefpele
(b) Differentially compounded.
DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) Cumulatively compounded.
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ
peefve$e keâe neslee nw
(a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(b) Over compounded/Deefle mebÙegòeâ
(c) Under compounded/Dev[j mebÙegòeâ
(d) Differential compounded/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
499. The voltmeter connected across a generator
reads voltage same at no load and at full load
(rated). The generator is of the type:
peefve$e kesâ Deej-heej mebÙeesefpele Jeesušceeršj MetvÙe Yeej
leLee hetCe& Yeej-hej (efveOee&efjle) meceeve Jeesušspe heÌ{lee nw~
peefve$e keâe Øekeâej nw-
(a) Shunt generator/HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e
(b) Series generator/ßesCeer peefve$e
(c) Level compound/mlej mebÙegòeâ
(d) Short-shunt compound/Meeš&-HeeMJe&heLe mebÙegòeâ
500. A D.C. shunt generator, when driven at its
rated speed, is found to be not generating any
voltage. Which of the following would account
for this?
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e, peye Fmekeâer efveOee&efjle ieefle
mes ÛeueeÙeer peeleer nw, Ssmee heeÙee peelee nw efkeâ keâesF&
Jeesušspe GlheVe veneR keâj jne nw~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Fmekesâ efueS efpeccesoej nesiee-
1. There is no residual magnetism
1. keâesF& DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe veneR nw
2. The connection of the field winding is not
proper with respect to armature terminals.
DeecexÛej efmejeW kesâ meboYe& ceW #es$e kegâC[ueve keâe mebÙeespeve
GefÛele veneR nw~
3. The resistance of the field circuit is greater
than the critical field resistance.
›eâeefvlekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe keâer Dehes#ee #es$e heefjheLe keâe ØeeflejesOe
DeefOekeâ nw~
4. The load resistance is less than the critical
armature resistance.
›eâeefvlekeâ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe keâer Dehes#ee Yeej ØeeflejesOe keâce nw
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below :
veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
keâjW-
Code/keâes[ :
(a) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
501. The residual magnetism of a D.C. shunt
generator can be regained by
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e keâe DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe hegve:
Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
53 YCT
 (a) Connecting the shunt field to a battary.
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e keâes yewšjer mes mebÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
(b) Running the generator on no load for some
time.
kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS peefve$e keâes MetvÙe Yeej hej Ûeuee keâj
(c) Grounding the shunt field.
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e keâes Yetefceiele keâjkesâ
(d) Reversing the direction of rotation of the
generator.
peefve$e kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
502. A D.C. series generator is employed
[er.meer. ßesCeer peefve$e keâeÙe&jle nw-
(a) As a booster to maintain constant voltage at
the load end of the feeder.
mebYejkeâ kesâ Deefvlece Yeej efmejeW hej Jeesušspe keâes yeveeÙes
jKeves kesâ efueS DeefYeJeOe&keâ kesâ ™he ceW
(b) For supplying traction load.
mebkeâ<e&Ce Yeej keâer Deehetefle& kesâ efueS
(c) For supplying industrial load at constant
voltage.
efmLej Jeesušlee hej DeewÅeesefiekeâ Yeej keâer Deehetefle& kesâ efueS
(d) For battery charging.
yewšjer ÛeeefpeËie kesâ efueS
*503. A separately-excited D.C. generator has an
armature resistance of 0.1 Ω and negligible
armature inductance. At rated field current
and rated rotor speed, its open-circuit voltage
is 200 V. When this generator is operated at
half the rated speed, with half the rated field
current, an un-charged 1,000 µF capacitor is
suddenly connected across the armature
terminals. Assume that the speed remains
unchanged during the transient. At what time
(in microsecond) after the capacitor is connected
with the voltage across it reach 25 V?
Skeâ Deueie mes Gòesefpele [er.meer. peefve$e keâe DeecexÛej
ØeeflejesOe 0.1Ω Deewj veieCÙe DeecexÛej ØesjkeâlJe nw~
efveOee&efjle #es$e Oeeje Deewj efveOee&efjle jesšj ieefle hej, Fmekeâe
Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušlee 200V nw~ peye Ùen peefve$e DeeOes
efveOee&efjle ieefle hej, DeeOes efveOee&efjle #es$e Oeeje kesâ meeLe 507. Two D.C. shunt generators having equal open-
mebÛeeefuele neslee nw lees DeecexÛej efmejeW kesâ Deej-heej Skeâ
DeveeJesefMele 1000 µF mebOeeefj$e DeÛeevekeâ pegÌ[lee nw~ ceeve
ueerefpeS efkeâ #eefCekeâ kesâ oewjeve ieefle DeheefjJeefle&le nw~
mebOeeefj$e kesâ mebÙeesefpele nesves kesâ yeeo efkeâme meceÙe (ceeF›eâes ceW ØeÛeeefuele nw, leye
meskesâC[ ceW) hej Fmekeâe Jeesušspe 25V hengBÛelee nw
(a) 62.25 (b) 69.3
(c) 73.25 (d) 77.3
504. When two D.C. series generators are operating
in parallel, an equalizer bar is used
peye oes [er.meer. ßesCeer peefve$eeW keâe meceevlej ceW ØeÛeeueve
neslee nw lees mecekeâejerr yeej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) To reduce armature reaction.
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) To increase emf./F&.Sce.Sheâ. yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) To increase the speed./ieefle yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(d) So that the two similar machines take
approximately equal load current.
leeefkeâ oes meceeve ceMeerveW ueieYeie yejeyej Yeej Oeeje ues mekesâ
505. The simplest way of shifting load from one
shunt generator to the other operating in
parallel is by
meceevlej ceW ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e mes otmejs hej
Yeej mLeeveevleefjle keâjves keâe Deemeeve lejerkeâe nw-
(a) Adjustment of speeds./ieefle kesâ meceeÙeespeve Éeje
(b) Adjustment of armatue resistances.
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe kesâ meceeÙeespeve Éeje
(c) Adjustment of field rheostats.
#es$e Oeeje-efveÙeb$ekeâ kesâ meceeÙeespeve Éeje
(d) Using equalizer connections.
mecekeâejerr kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje
506. A pair of similar D.C. shunt generators operate
in parallel and supply a common load. It is
required to switch off machine no. 1 and allow
machine no. 2 to supply the circuit load. The
following operations are to be used to achieve
this
Skeâ meceeve [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$eeW kesâ Ùegice meceevlej
ceW ØeÛeeefuele nw Deewj Skeâ GYeÙeefve‰ Yeej keâes Deehetefle&
keâjles nQ~ ceMeerve veb. 1 keâes yebo keâjvee nw Deewj ceMeerve veb.
2 keâes heefjheLe Yeej keâes Deehetefle& osvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Fmes
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ØeÛeeueveeW keâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peevee nw-
1. Switch off the main switch of machine no. 1.
ceMeerve veb. 1 kesâ cegKÙe efmJeÛe keâes yebo keâj
2. Reduce the field current of machine no. 1.
ceMeerve veb. 1 kesâ #es$e Oeeje keâes keâce keâj
3. Increase the field current of machine no. 2.
ceMeerve veb. 2 kesâ #es$e Oeeje keâes yeÌ{e keâj
4. Ensure that machine no. 1 just floats.
megefveefMÛele keâjW keâer ceMeerve veb. 1 heäueesš (lewjleer) keâjleer nw~
The correct sequence of these operations is
Fve ØeÛeeueveeW keâe mener ›eâce nw-
(a) 4, 3, 2, 1 (b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 2, 4, 3, 1 (d) 3, 2, 4, 1
circuit emf but slight different load
characteristics are operating in parallel, then
meceeve Kegues heefjheLe F&.Sce.Sheâ. uesefkeâve LeesÌ[s Deueie Yeej
DeefYeue#eCe Jeeues oes [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe peefve$e meceevlej
(a) The machines will share load equally
ceMeerves yejeyej Yeej meebPee keâjWieer
(b) The machine with more drooping
characteristic will supply less load./DeefOekeâ
heeleve DeefYeue#eCe Jeeueer ceMeerve keâce Yeej meebPee keâjsieer
(c) The machine with more drooping
characteristic will supply more load.
DeefOekeâ heeleve DeefYeue#eCe Jeeueer ceMeerve DeefOekeâ Yeej
meebPee keâjsieer
(d) None of the above. / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
54 YCT
508. If field of one of two genertors operating in 512. In parallel operation of two D.C. compound
parallel is made very weak, then it will generators provided with interpoles, the
Ùeefo meceevlej ceW ØeÛeeefuele oes peefve$eeW kesâ Skeâ keâe #es$e equalizing bar must be connected to
yengle keâcepeesj yevee efoÙee peeS lees Ùen nesiee- Devle: OegÇJeeW kesâ meeLe Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer oes [er.meer. mebÙegòeâ
(a) Not take any load peefve$eeW kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeueve ceW mecekeâejerr yeej mebÙeesefpele
keâesF& Yeej veneR uesiee nesvee ÛeeefnS-
(b) Take major share of load (a) Inter pole fields only/kesâJeue Deble: OegJÇ e #es$e
Yeej keâe DeefOekeâ Yeeie uesiee (b) Series fields only/kesâJeue ßesCeer #es$e
(c) Operate as a motor and run in the same
(c) Junction of series and interpole fields
direction/ceesšj keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele nesiee Deewj meceeve
efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee ßesCeer Ùee Deble: OegÇJe #es$e kesâ pekeäMeve hej
(d) Operate as a motor and run in the opposite (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
direction/ceesšj keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele nesiee Deewj efJehejerle 513. For parallel operation, the D.C. generators
efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee normally preferred are
509. D.C. generators are connected to or [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS meeceevÙele:
disconnected from the busbar only under the ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw-
floating condition. This is done to avoid (a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
kesâJeue heäueesefšbie DeJemLee kesâ Devleie&le [er.meer. peefve$eeW keâes
(b) Series/ßesCeer
yeme yeej mes mebÙeesefpele Ùee DemebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) Under compound/DeC[j mebÙegòeâ
Fmemes yeÛeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) Both shunt and under compound
(a) Burning of switch contacts
efmJeÛe mebhekeâex keâe peuevee HeeMJe&heLe Deewj DeC[j mebÙegòeâ oesveeW
(b) Sudden loading of the prime mover 514. Equalizer bar is necessary for parallel
operation of D.C. ........ generators.
DeeÅe Ûeeuekeâ keâer DeÛeevekeâ Yeeefjle nesvee
(c) Mechanical jerk to the shaft
[er.meer. ......... peefve$e kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS
Oegjs keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ Peškeâe mecekeâejerr yeej DeeJeMÙekeâ nw-
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) Series/ßesCeer
510. The main factor that leads to unstable parallel (b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
operation of flat or over compounded D.C. (c) Over-compound/Deefle mebÙegòeâ
generators is (d) Series and over-compound
mlej Ùee Deefle mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. peefve$eeW kesâ DeefmLej meceevlej ßesCeer Deewj Deefle mebÙegòeâ
ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS De«eCeer cegKÙe keâejkeâ nQ-
515. In the block diagram of a separately excited
(a) Their rising voltage characteristics D.C. motor, how does the armature induced
Gvekeâe GYejlee ngDee Jeesušspe DeefYeue#eCe emf appear as?
(b) Unequal series field resistances Skeâ Deueie mes Gòesefpele [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ yuee@keâ
Demeceeve ßesCeer #es$e ØeeflejesOe [e@Ùe«eece ceW DeecexÛej Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. kewâmee efoKeeF&
(c) Unequal speed regulation of their prime
movers.
oslee nw?
(a) Positive feedback/Oeveelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
Gvekesâ DeeÅe Ûeeuekeâebs keâe Demeceeve ieefle efJeefveÙeceve
(d) Their drooping voltage characteristics (b) Negative feedback/$e+Ceelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
Gvekeâe Jeesušleeheele DeefYeue#eCe (c) Disturbance input/yeeefOele efveJesMe
511. In the case of parallel operation of D.C. (d) Output/efveie&le
compound wound generators, for proper *516. A 220 V D.C. machine has an armature
division of load from no load to full load it is
resistance of 1 Ω. If the full-load current is 20
essential that they should have the same
A, the difference of induced voltage, when the
[er.meer. mebÙegòeâ JeeGC[ peefve$e kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeuekeâ kesâ machine is running as a motor and generator,
ceeceues ceW MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ Yeej kesâ GefÛele is
efJeYeepeve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ Gvekeâe- meceeve Skeâ 220V [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 1Ω nw~
nesvee ÛeeefnS Ùeefo hetCe& Yeej Oeeje 20A nw, peye ceMeerve ceesšj Deewj
(a) KW output rating/ KW efveie&le oj-efveOee&jCe peefve$e keâer lejn Ûeue jner nw lees Øesefjle Jeesušlee keâe
(b) Percentage regulation/ ØeefleMele efJeefveÙeceve Devlej nw-
(c) Series field resistance/ßesCeer #es$e ØeeflejesOe (a) 20 V (b) 0 V
(d) Speed of operation/ieefle keâe ØeÛeeueve (c) 40 V (d) 60 V
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 55 YCT

2. efo° Oeeje ceesšj
(Direct Current Motor)
517. In a D.C. motor back emf depends on
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW yewkeâ emf....... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(a) speed of the machine/ceMeerve keâer ieefle
(b) strength of the magnetic field
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meeceLÙe&
(c) number of armature conductors
DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee
(d) all of these/Ùes meYeer
518. The approximate brush voltage drop in D.C.
motors is in the order of
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW Devegceeefvele yeÇMe Jeesušspe [^e@he........ kesâ
›eâce ceW neslee nw~
(a) 100 V (b) 50 V
(c) 20 V (d) 2 V
519. The resistance of an armature of a D.C. motor
may be/[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej keâe ØeeflejesOe...........
nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) about 0.01 Ω/ueieYeie 0.01 Ω
(b) about 250 Ω /ueieYeie 250 Ω
(c) more than 1 kΩ/Skeâ efkeâueesDeesce 1 kΩ mes DeefOekeâ 526. If the supply terminals for a D.C. shunt motor
(d) less than one ohm/Skeâ Deesce mes keâce
520. Which of the following motor gives high
starting torque/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj
GÛÛe Meg®Deeleer yeueeIetCe& oslee nw~
(a) series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
(c) compound motor/mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
(d) all these/Ùes meYeer
521. Which of the following components is a must
for D.C. motor?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Ieškeâ 527. Which of the following motors should not be
Skeâ [er.meer ceesšj kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
(a) armature/DeecexÛej
(b) commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ
(c) slip ring/efmuehe efjbie
(d) type of winding/kegâC[ueve keâe Øekeâej
522. A D.C. series motor
Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj........
(a) always runs at constant speed
ncesMee efmLej ieefle mes Ûeuelee nw
(b) should always be started on load
ncesMee Yeej hej Meg® efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
(c) may stop if the field gets opened
Ùeefo #es$e Keguee nes lees ceesšj yebo nes peeleer nw
(d) is not suitable for high starting torque
GÛÛe Meg®Deeleer šeke&â kesâ efueS GheÙeg&òeâ vener nw
523. On switching a D.C. motor is found to rotate in
opposite direction to that for which it is
designed the motor is
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
[er.meer. ceesšj keâes efmJeÛe keâjves hej Fmekesâ efJehejerle efoMee
ceW Ietcelee ngDee heeÙee peelee nw~ efpemekesâ efueS ceesšj keâes
ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(a) shunt/Mebš
(b) cumulative compound/mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle
(c) differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegkeäle
(d) series/ßesCeer
524. D.C. motor starters are used :
[er.meer. ceesšj mšeš&me& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) to limit the starting current
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) to increase the starting current
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(c) both A and B/oesveeW A Deewj B
(d) none of the above /FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
525. Which of the following tests can be used to
measure stray losses of a D.C. motor?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hejer#eCe keâe heÇÙeesie [er.meer.
ceesšj ceW mš^s neefve keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) field's test/#es$e hejer#eCe
(b) Brake test/yeÇskeâ hejer#eCe
(c) swinburne's test/efmJeve yeve& hejer#eCe
(d) Running down test/jefvebie [eGve hejer#eCe
are reversed. What will be the effect on the
motor?
Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ efueS Deehetefle& šefce&veueeW
keâes Gueš efoÙee peelee nw~ ceesšj hej keäÙee ØeYeeJe heÌ[siee?
(a) It will stop/Ùen ®keâ peeÙesiee
(b) it will burn/Ùen peue peeÙesiee
(c) it will run as a D.C. generator
Ùen [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ ™he ceW Ûeuesiee
(d) It will not run in reverse direction.
Ùen efJehejerle efoMee ceW vener Ûeuesiee
used for centrifugal pump?
efvecveefueefKele ceesšjeW ceW mes efkeâmes DehekeWâõer heche kesâ efueS
heÇÙeesie vener efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS?
(a) Series/ßesCeer
(b) Shunt/Mebš
(c) Differentially compound/DeJekeâue mebÙeesefpele
(d) Cumulating compound/mebÛeÙeer mebÙeesefpele
528. On loading the speed of a D.C. series motor:
Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj keâer ieefle Yeeefjle keâjves hej.....
(a) Increases/yeÌ{lee nw
(b) Decreases/Iešlee nw
(c) Remains same/Jener jnlee nw
(d) Becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peelee nw
529. A series motor has:
Skeâ ëe= b Keuee ceesšj nw........
(a) Widely varying speed/JÙeehekeâ ™he mes yeoueleer ieefle
(b) Approximately constant speed at all loads
ueieYeie meYeer Yeej hej efmLej ieefle
56 YCT
 (c) Low speed at high loads and high speed at 536. In the block diagram of a separately excited
low loads D.C. motor, the armature induced emf appears
GÛÛe Yeej hej keâce ieefle Deewj keâce Yeej hej GÛÛe ieefle as :/Skeâ he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele [er.meer ceesšj kesâ yuee@keâ DeejsKe
(d) High speed at high loads and low speed at ceW, Øesefjle DeecexÛej emf......... kesâ ™he ceW Øekeâš neslee nw~
low loads (a) Disturbance input/yeeOee efveefJe°
GÛÛe Yeej hej GÛÛe ieefle Deewj keâce Yeej hej keâce ieefle (b) Positive feed back/Oeveelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
530. In Hopkinson's test for D.C. motors
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ efueS ne@heefkebâmeve hejer#eCe ceW (c) Negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
(a) Speed of the motors are separately controlled (d) Output/efveie&le
ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes Deueie mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw 537. Which of the following type of D.C motor is
least used?
(b) Both motors are run as generators
oesveeW ceesšme& keâes peefve$e kesâ ™he ceW ÛeueeÙee peelee nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer [er.meer. ceesšj keâe
(c) both machines are mechanically coupled GheÙeesie keâce mes keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw?
oesveeW ceMeerveeW keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes Ùegeficele efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(d) Both motors run at their respective rated (b) Differentially compound motor
speeds/oesveeW ceesšme& Deheveer mebyebefOele ieefle mes Ûeueleer nw DeJekeâue mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
531. Which of the following load normally start at (c) Permanent magnet motor /mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ ceesšj
rated torque?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Yeej meeceevÙe ™he (d) Cumulative compound motor
mes jsšs[ še@ke&â hej Meg® neslee nw? mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
(a) Cranes/›esâveeW 538. Full load speed of a D.C. motor being 1000 rpm
(b) Centrifugal pumps/DehekeWâõer hecheeW and speed regulation being 10%, no load speed
(c) Industrial blowers/DeewÅeesefiekeâ yueesDejeW will be:
(d) Conveyors and printing presses 1000 rpm Jeeueer [er.meer. ceesšj keâer hetCe& Yeej ieefle hej
keâvJesÙej Deewj efØebefšbie ØesmeeW 10% js ieguesMeve nw, efveYee&j hej Gmekeâer ieefle ......... nesieer~
532. The most economic method of electrical (a) 900 r.p.m. (b) 1000 r.p.m.
braking is: (c) 1100 r.p.m. (d) 1200 r.p.m.
efJeÅegle yeÇsefkebâie keâe meyemes DeeefLe&keâ lejerkeâe nw....... 539. In shunt motor armature current is equal to:
(a) Plugging / hueefiebie Skeâ Mebš ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje................ kesâ yejeyej
(b) Dynamic braking with self excitation neslee nw~
mJe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe ieefleMeerue yeÇskeâ ueieevee (a) Load current/Yeej Oeeje
(c) Regenerative braking / hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie (b) The sum of motor current and field current
(d) Dynamic braking with separate excitation ceesšj Oeeje Deewj #es$e Oeeje keâe Ùeesie
Deueie Gòespeve kesâ meeLe ieefleMeerue yeÇskeâ ueieevee (c) The difference of motor current and field
533. In Ward Leonard Control, The D.C. motor is: current/ceesšj Oeeje Deewj #es$e Oeeje keâe Devlej
Jee@[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe ceW [er.meer. ceesšj nesleer nw.......... (d) Both, motor and field current
(a) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj oesveeW ceesšj Oeeje Deewj #es$e Oeeje
(b) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj 540. The value of the back emf, when the D.C.
(c) Separately excited motor/he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele ceesšj motor is at rest is:
(d) Compound motor/mebÙegkeäle ceesšj peye [er . meer. ceesšj ®keâe neslee nw, leye yewkeâ emf keâe ceeve
534. Which of the following speed control methods (a) Less than the supply voltage
of D.C. motor require auxiliary motor? Deehetefle& Jeesušspe mes keâce
[er.meer. ceesšj keâer efvecve ieefle efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes (b) Greater than the supply voltage
efkeâme meneÙekeâ ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw? Deehetefle& Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
(a) Flux control/Heäuekeäme keâvš^esue (c) Equal to the supply voltage
(b) Armature control/DeecexÛej keâvš^esue Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej
(c) Voltage control/Jeesušspe keâvš^esue (d) Zero/MetvÙe
(d) Ward–Leonard control/Jee@[&-efueÙeesvee[& keâvš^esue 541. Which is the type of enclosure for motors used
535. If the supply voltage in a shunt motor is in moist dirty atmosphere?
increased which of the following will decrease? pees vece iebos JeeleeJejCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ ceesšme& kesâ efueS
Ùeefo Skeâ Mebš ceesšj keâer Deehetefle& Jeesušspe yeÌ{eF& peeleer nw~ DeeJejCe keâe Øekeâej nw..... Øekeâej keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~
lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer keâceer DeeJesieer? (a) Drip proof/ef[^he ØetHeâ
(a) Full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje (b) Open type/Kegues Øekeâej keâe
(b) Full load speed/hetCe& Yeej ieefle (c) Screen protected/m›eâerve mebjef#ele nw
(c) Starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueDeeIetCe& (d) Totally enclosed fan cooled
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR hetjer lejn mes hebKee Meerleefuele
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 57 YCT
542. If the field of D.C. shunt motor approaches (a) The field terminals only/kesâJeue #es$e šefce&veueeW keâes
zero:/Ùeefo [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe #es$e MetvÙe kesâ ueieYeie (b) The supply terminals/Deehetefle& šefce&veueeW keâes
Deelee nw......... (c) The armature terminals only
(a) The motor will stop/ceesšj yebo nes peeÙesiee kesâJeue DeecexÛej šefceveueeW keâes
(b) The motor speed will approach zero (d) Either field or armature terminals
ceesšj keâer ieefle MetvÙe lekeâ hengbÛe peeÙesieer Ùee lees Heâeru[ Ùee DeeceüxÛej šefce&veueeW keâes
(c) The motor speed will remains unchanged 548. The emf induced in the armature of a D.C.
ceesšj keâer ieefle DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer~ motor is :/ Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer Deece&sÛej ceW Øesefjle
(d) The motor speed will tend to rise at infinite
F& SceSHeâ ............ nw~
speed/ceesšj keâer ieefle Deveble ieefle keâer Deesj ye{sieer (a) Less than 220 volts /220 Jeesuš mes keâce
543. Change of D.C. excitation of shunt motor changes (b) More than supply voltage
Mebš ceesšj kesâ [er.meer. Gòespevee ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves mes Deehetefle& Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
.......... heefjJeefle&le neslee nw~ (c) Less than supply voltage/Deehetelf e& Jeesušspe mes keâce
(d) Equal to the supply voltage
(a) Motor speed/ceesšj keâer ieefle
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej
(b) Direction of rotation of the motor
549. Shunt motor starter resistance is connected in
ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee series with :/Mebš ceesšj mšeš&j ØeeflejesOe ........... kesâ
(c) Applied voltage to the motor meeLe ëe=bKeuee ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw~
ceesšj hej ueieeÙee ieÙee Jeesušspe (a) Line/ueeFve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Shunt field winding/Mebš #es$e kegâC[ueve
544. In a D.C. motor, the speed is: (c) Armature winding/DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, ieefle ........ nesleer nw (d) All of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) Constant/efmLej 550. Which of the following motor is used to drive
(b) Directly proportional to back emf the constant speed fans and lathes?
yewkeâ emf kesâ meerOes Deevegheeeflekeâ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efvejblej ieefle kesâ hebKees
(c) Directly proportional to field flux Deewj uesLe ceMeerveeW keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
#es$e ØeJeen kesâ meerOes Deevegheeeflekeâ (a) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(d) Inversely proportional to the product of back (b) AC series motor/S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
emf and flux (c) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
yewkeâ emf Deewj Heâuekeäme kesâ iegCeveHeâue kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer (d) Cumulative compound motor
545. No volt release coil of D.C. shunt motor starter mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
is connected in series with the: 551. The starting current of a D.C. motor is given
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe vees Jeesuš efjueerpe kegâC[ueer by:
ëe=bKeuee ceW.......... kesâ meeLe peg[e neslee nw~ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer Meg®Deeleer Oeeje kesâ Éeje oer ieF& nw~
(a) Line/ueeFve V E
(a) (b) b
(b) Series winding/ßesCeer kegâC[ueve Ra Ra
(c) Shunt field winding/Mebš #es$e JeeFef[bie ( V − Eb )
(d) Armature winding/DeecexÛej JeeFef[bie (c) (d) ( V − E b ) R a
Ra
546. Small air gap between stator and armature: 552. The efficiency of D.C. motor for maximum
mšsšj Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ yeerÛe keâce nJee keâe Devlej neslee power transfer will be :/DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ nmleeblejCe
(a) Reduces noise/Meesj keâce keâjlee nw kesâ efueS [er.meer. ceesšj keâer o#elee ........ nesieer~
(b) Provide high ventilation (a) 50 % (b) 80 %
GÛÛe JeWefšuesMeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw (c) 90 % (d) 100%
(c) provide stronger magnetic field 553. In which of the following braking, the terminal
cepeyetle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Øeoeve keâjlee nw polarities are reversed during braking?
(d) Facilate high speed operation efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme yeÇsekf ebâie ceW, yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve
GÛÛe ieefle ØeÛeeueve keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjlee nw šefce&veue keâer OegÇJelee Gueš oer peeleer nw?
547. The direction of rotation of a D.C. shunt motor (a) Plugging/hueefiebie
can be reversed by interchanging: (b) Regenerative/hegveÙeexpeer
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ jesšsMeve keâer efoMee keâes (c) Rheostatic/efjnesmšsefškeâ
FbšjÛeWpe keâjkesâ Guše efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) Dynamic/ieefleMeerue
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 58 YCT
554. Regenerative braking of shunt motor is
commonly used when :
Mebš ceesšj kesâ hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej
efkeâÙee peelee nw, peye ..........
(a) Speed regulation is negative
ieefle efJeefveÙeceve $e+Ceelcekeâ nw
(b) The load is reciprocating/Yeej ØelÙeeieeceer
(c) The load also acts as a braking forces
Yeej Yeer Skeâ yeÇsefkebâie yeue kesâ ®he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
(d) The load is constantly decreasing
Yeej ceW ueieeleej keâceer nes jner nw
555. What is the standard direction of rotation of a
commercial motor :
Skeâ JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer ceevekeâ efoMee
........... nw~
(a) ClockWise/oef#eCeeJele&
(b) Anti–clockWise /JeeceeJele&
(c) A or B
(d) none of the above/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
556. At light load the torque–current characteristic
curve of a D.C. series motor is a:
nukeâer Yeej hej [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe&-Oeeje
DeefYeue#eCe Je›eâ Skeâ ............ nw~
(a) parabola/hejJeueÙe
(b) straight line/meerOeer jsKee
(c) Rectangular hyperbola/DeeÙeleekeâej DeeflehejJeueÙe
(d) Any one of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
557. The torque developed in the D.C. machines
depend upon :/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW efJekeâefmele yeueDeeIetCe&
......... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) Speed/ieefle
(b) Field flux/#es$e Heäuekeäme
(c) Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(d) B and C/B Deewj C
558. A brake test can only be recommended for
usually restricted to:
Deeceleewj hej yeÇskeâ hejer#eCe ......... kesâ efueS keâer meerefcele
(efmeHeâeefjMe) keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
(a) Open frame type motors/Deesheve øesâce šeFhe ceesšme&
(b) Small horse power motors
Úesšer ne@me& heeJej ceesšme&
(c) High speed motors/GÛÛe ieefle ceesšme&
(d) Variable speed motors/heefjJeleea ieefle ceesšme&
559. What will happen if the back emf of a D.C.
motor suddenly vanishes?
keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe yewkeâ emf
DeÛeevekeâ Kelce nes peeS?
(a) The motor will start hunting
ceesšj oesueve keâjvee Meg® keâj osiee
(b) The motor will suddenly stop
ceesšj DeÛeevekeâ yebo nes peeÙesieer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) The motor speed will increase
ceesšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeÙesieer
(d) Short circuit current will flow through
armature
ueIeg heefjheLe Oeeje DeecexÛej kesâ ceeOÙece mes yensiee
560. In a D.C. shunt motor the terminal voltage is
halved while the torque is kept constant. The
nw resulting approximate variation in speed ω and
armature current Ia will be
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj ceW šefce&veue Jeesušspe DeeOee keâj
efoÙee peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâes efmLej jKee peelee
nw~ leye ieefle ω Deewj DeecexÛej keâjbš Ia ceW heefjCeeceer
Devegceeefvele efYeVelee nesieer~
(a) Both ω and Ia are doubled
oesvees ω Deewj Ia ogiegvee nes peeÙesiee
(b) ω is constant and Ia is doubled
ω efmLej jnsiee Deewj Ia ogievee nes peeÙesiee
(c) ω is doubled while Ia is halved
ω ogievee nesiee peyeefkeâ Ia DeeOee
(d) ω is constant but Ia is halved.
ω efmLej jnsiee uesefkeâve Ia DeeOee nesiee
561. In Ward–Leonard system, the lower limit of
the speed imposed by
Jee@[&-efueÙeesvee[& ØeCeeueer ceW, keâce ieefle keâer meercee ...... kesâ
Éeje ueieeF& peeleer nw-
(a) Field resistance/#es$e ØeeflejesOe
(b) Armature resistance /DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
(c) Residual magnetism of the generator
peefve$e keâe DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe
(d) None of above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
562. The speed of a D.C. series motor at heavy
loads:
Yeejer Yeej hej Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj keâer ieefle........
(a) Increases/yeÌ{leer nw
(b) Decreases/Iešleer nw
(c) Remains same/Jener jnlee nw
(d) Becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peelee nw
563. The speed–torque characteristics of a D.C.
series motor are approximately similar to those
of the ................ motor.
[er .meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj keâer ieefle yeueeIetCe& DeefYeue#eCe
.............. ceesšj kesâ ueieYeie meceeve neslee nw~
(a) universal/ÙetefveJeme&ue
(b) synchronous/efmev›eâesveme
(c) D.C. shunt/[er.meer. Mebš
(d) two–phase/oes Hesâpe
564. In an 8 pole wave connected motor armature
the number of parallel paths are:
8 heesue JesJe keâveskeäšs[ ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej ceW meceeveeblej
heLeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer .............. nw~
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
59 YCT
565. Developed torque and speed remain in the 571. If the series field of a long shunt compound
same direction in case of : motor remains open the motor:
efJekeâefmele šeke&â Deewj ieefle kesâ ceeceues ceW Skeâ ner efoMee ceW
jnles ............ nw~
(a) D.C. motors/[er.meer. ceesšj
(b) D.C. generators/[er. meer peefve$e
(c) Both D.C. generators as well as D.C. motors
oesvees [er.meer. peefve$e kesâ meeLe [er.meer. ceesšj
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
566. Due to reversal of power flow direction, a
cumulatively compounded motor become:
Meefòeâ ØeJeen keâer efoMee ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe Skeâ
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle ceesšj...... yeve peeleer nw~
(a) A shunt generator/Skeâ Mebš pevejsšj
(b) A series generator/Skeâ ßesCeer peefve$e
(c) A differentially compounded generator
Skeâ DeJekeâue mebÙegkeäle pevejsšj
(d) A cumulatively compounded generator
Skeâ mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle pevejsšj
567. A 4 pole lap wound D.C. shunt motor rotates at
the speed of 1500 rpm has a flux of 0.4 mWb
and the total number of conductors are 1000.
What is the value of emf?
Skeâ 4 heesue uewhe JeeGC[ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj 1500 rpm
ieefle hej Ietcelee nw, 0.4 mWb keâe heäuekeäme jKelee nw
Deewj ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee 1000 nw~ F&.Sce.Sheâ. keâe ceeve
keäÙee nw?
(a) 100 Volts/Jeesuš (b) 0.1 Volts/Jeesuš
(c) 1 Volts/Jeesuš (d) 10 Volts/Jeesuš
568. The speed of a d.c. shunt motor at no–load is
................ higher than its speed at rated load.
efveYee&j hej [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer ieefle Deheves Debefkeâle
ieefle mes .......... DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
(a) 5 to 10% (b) 15 to 20%
(c) 25 to 30% (d) 35 to 40%
569. Which type of speed control is not possible in
permanent magnet D.C. motor:
mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ieefle
efveÙeb$eCe mebYeJe veneR nw............
(a) Varying the field current/Heâeru[ Oeeje heefjJele&ve
(b) Armature resistance control
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
(c) Armature voltage variation
DeecexÛej Jeesušspe heefjJele&ve
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
570. In Ward–Leonard system of speed control,
minimum number of machines required,
including the main motor are :
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer Jee@[&-efueÙeesvee[& ØeCeeueer ceW cegKÙe
ceesšj meefnle DeeJeMÙekeâ vÙetvelece ceMeerve keâes mebKÙee nesleer
................ nw~
(a) Two/oes (b) Three/leerve
(c) Four/Ûeej (d) Five/heeBÛe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Ùeefo Skeâ ueebie Mebš mebÙegkeäle ceesšj keâe ëe=bKeuee #es$e
Keguee jnlee nw~ leye ceesšj..........
(a) Will not start/Meg® vener nesiee
(b) Will start with jerk/Peškesâ kesâ meeLe Meg® nesiee
(c) Will run with liberations and noise
cegefòeâ Deewj Meesj kesâ meeLe Ûeuesiee
(d) Will first start and the stall
henues Meg® nesiee efHeâj ®keâ peeÙesiee
572. In the D.C. motor the iron–losses occus in the
[er.meer. ceesšj ces ueewn neefve neslee nw~
(a) Field/#es$e
(b) Armature/DeecexÛej
(c) Brushes/yeÇMespe
(d) Commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ
573. The full load current of a 10 HP, 230 V, D.C.
motor will be around:
10 HP, 230 V Jeeueer [er.meer. ceesšj keâer hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
.......... nesieer~
(a) 16 A (b) 33 A
(c) 66 A (d) 100 A
574. Direct–on–line starters are not suitable for
starting large motors because:
ØelÙe#e Dee@veueeFve mšeš&j ye[s ceesšme& keâes Meg® keâjves kesâ
efueS GheÙegòeâ vener nQ keäÙeesefkeâ......
(a) Variable torque drive/Ûej šeke&â [^eFJe
(b) Large voltage drop may occur in the supply
mains /Deehetefle& kesâ meeOeve ceW yeÌ[s Jeesušspe keâer efiejeJeš
nes mekeâleer nw
(c) The motor may not start
cees š j Meg® veneR nes mekeâlee nw
(d) The motor may not start/ceesšj veneR Ûeue mekeâleer nw
575. Field control of a D.C. shunt motor gives
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe #es$e efveÙeb$eCe.......... oslee nw~
(a) Constant kW drive/efmLej kW [^eFJe
(b) Constant torque drive /efmLej šeke&â [^eFJe
(c) Constant speed drive /efmLej ieefle [^eFJe
(d) Variable load speed drive
heefjJele&veerÙe Yeej ieefle [^eFJe
576. For non–reversing D.C. drives it is preferable
to employ :/iewj-heefjJeleea [er.meer. [^eFJe kesâ efueS Ùen
efveÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS................ yesnlej nw~
(a) Plugging/hueefiebie
(b) Dynamic braking with self excitation
mJe Gòespevee kesâ meeLe ieefleMeerue yeÇskeâ ueieevee
(c) Regenerative braking/hegveÙeexpeer yeÇskeâ ueieevee
(d) Dynamic braking with separate excitation
Deueie Gòespevee kesâ meeLe ieefleMeerue yeÇks eâ ueieevee
577. Plugging of a D.C. motors is normally executed
by :
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW hueefiebie ......... Éeje ueieeÙee peelee nw~
60 YCT
 (a) Connecting a resistance across the armature 584. A face plate starter is employed for starting:
DeecexÛej kesâ S›eâe@me ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[keâj Skeâ Hesâme huesš mšš&j....... keâes Ûeeuet (start) keâjves kesâ
(b) Reversing both armature and field polarity efueS efveÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeecexÛej leLee #es$e oesveeW keâer OeÇgJelee keâes yeouekeâj (a) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Reversing the armature polarity (b) Universal motor /meeJee&e$f ekeâ ceesšj
DeecexÛej keâer OeÇgJelee keâes yeouekeâj (c) Synchronous motor /legukeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) Reversing the field polarity (d) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj
#es$e keâer OeÇgJelee keâes yeouekeâj 585. During rheostatic braking the braking torque
578. By looking at which part of the motor it can be is proportional to:
easily confirmed that a particular motor is D.C. efjnesmšsefškeâ yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve yeÇsefkebâie še@ke&â ....... kesâ
motor;
ceesšj kesâ efkeâme Yeeie keâes osKekeâj Ùen efveef§ele efkeâÙee pee Deevegheeeflekeâ neslee nw~
mekeâlee nw efkeâ DemeeOeejCe ceesšj D.C. ceesšj nw (a) Speed/ieefle (b) (Speed)2/(ieefle)2
-1 -
(c) (Speed) /(ieefle)
–1
(d) (Speed)–2/(ieefle) 2
(a) Frame/{ebÛee
586. The resistance of shunt field winding as
(b) Shaft/Mee@Heäš compared to series field winding is
(c) Commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ ëe=bKeuee #es$e kegâC[ueer keâer leguevee ceW Mebš #es$e kegâC[ueer
(d) Stator/mšsšj keâe ØeeflejesOe nw~
579. A three point starter is considered suitable for: (a) more/pÙeeoe
Skeâ 3- efyevog mšeš&j................ kesâ efueS GheÙeg&òeâ ceevee (b) less/keâce
peelee nw~
(c) the same/yejeyej
(a) Shunt motors/Mebš ceesšj
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(b) Shunt as well as compound
587. The compensating winding is connected in
Mebš leLee mebÙegkeäle oesvees #eeflehetefle& JeeFbef[bie ........... ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw~
(c) All D.C. motors/meYeer [er.meer. ceesšj
(a) series with armature/DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer
(d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) parallel with armature/DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe meceevlej
580. Which of the following motor is preferred for
(c) series–parallel with armature
operation in highly explosive atmosphere:
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj GÛÛe efJemHeâesškeâ JeeÙegceC[ue DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe meceevlej- ßesCeer
ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
588. A d.c. motor runs at 1725 rpm at full load and
(a) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
1775 rpm at no load. The speed regulation
(b) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj ................../Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj hetCe& Yeej hej 1725
(c) Air motor/JeeÙeg ceesšj rpm mes leLee vees Yeej hej 1775 rpm mes Ûeuelee nw~ ieefle
(d) Battery operated motor/yewšjer Ûeefuele ceesšj efJeefveÙeceve ............. nw~
581. The plugging gives the: (a) 4.7% (b) 2.8%
hueefiebie.......... oslee nw~ (c) 7.6% (d) 1.5%
(a) Zero torque braking/MetvÙe še@ke&â yeÇsefkebâie 589. ............... motor has the best speed regulation.
(b) Smallest torque braking/meyemes keâce še@ke&â yeÇsefkebâie ............ ceesšj ceW meyemes DeÛÚe ieefle efJeefveÙeceve neslee nw~
(c) Highest torque braking /meyemes pÙeeoe še@ke&â yeÇsefkebâie (a) series/ßesCeer
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) shunt/Mebš
582. In a D.C. motor if the back emf is absent: (c) cumulatively compounded/mebÛeÙeer mebÙeesepf ele
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW Ùeefo yewkeâ emf DevegheefmLele nes leye (d) differentially compounded/DeJekeâue mebÙeesepf ele
(a) Motor will burn/ceesšj peue peeÙesieer 590. The commutating winding is basically used in a
(b) Motor will not run at all D.C. machine
ceesšj efyeukegâue veneR Ûeuesieer cetue ™he mes [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâcÙetšsefšbie JeeFbef[bie keâe
(c) Motor will run at very low speed GheÙeesie ........... efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceesšj yengle Oeerceer ieefle mes Ûeuesieer (a) to reduce armature reaction
(d) Motor will run at very high speed DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
ceesšj yengle DeefOekeâ ieefle mes Ûeuesieer (b) to improve commutation
583. The maximum end plate of motor is about: keâcÙetšsMeve megOeejves kesâ efueS
ceesšj keâe DeefOekeâlece Devle efmeje ueieYeie......... neslee nw~ (c) to control the speed of the machine
(a) 10 mm (b) 6 mm ceMeerve keâer ieefle keâes efveÙebe$f ele keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) 2 mm (d) 0.4 mm (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 61 YCT
591. The greatest percentage of power loss in a D.C. 597. D.C. shunt motor is a:
motor is due to ..................
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece ØeefleMele neefve..... kesâ keâejCe
nesleer nw~
(a) core loss/keâesj neefve
(b) copper loss /leeceü neefve
(c) windage loss /JeeÙeg neefve
(d) friction loss /Ie<e&Ce neefve
592. The torque–speed characteristic of a d.c. shunt
motor is/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer DeeIetCe&-ieefle
DeefYeue#eCe keâer efJeMes<elee .............. nw~
(a) a rectangular hyperbole
Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej DeeflehejJeueÙe
(b) a drooping straight line/Skeâ Pegkeâer ngF& meerOeer
(c) parabola/hejJeueÙe
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
593. The core losses in a d.c. machine occur in
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâesj neefveÙeeB ...... ceW nesleer nw~
(a) the armature only/kesâJeue DeecexÛej
(b) the pole faces only/kesâJeue OeÇgJecegKeeW
(c) the yoke only/kesâJeue Ùeeskeâ
(d) both the armature and pole faces
DeecexÛej Deewj heesue cegKeeW oesvees
594. For the construction of D.C. machine field
poles are at the ................parts.
[er.meer. ceMeerve keâer #es$e OeÇgJe kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS
............ Yeeie nw
(a) Rotor/jesšj
(b) Commutator/efokeäheefjJele&keâ
(c) Stator/mšsšj
(d) Armature/DeecexÛej
595. If the armature current of a D.C. series motor
is increased keeping the field constant, then the
developed torque
Ùeefo [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje #es$e keâes
efmLej jKeles ngS yeÌ{eÙee peeÙe lees efJekeâefmele DeeIetCe&
(a) increases proportionally
Deevegheeeflekeâ™he mes yeÌ{lee nw
(b) decreases in the inverse ratio
JÙegòeâ›eâceevegheeleer ®he mes Iešlee nw
(c) remains constant/efmLej jnlee nw
(d) increases ∝ Ia2/yeÌ{lee nw ∝ Ia2
596. The armature current of a D.C. motor is
maximum when the motor is:
[er.meer. ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw, peye
ceesšj .............. efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Running at full speed
hetCe& ieefle mes Ûeue jner nesleer nw~
(b) Running at minimum speed
vÙetvelece ieefle mes Ûeue jner nw
(c) Switched off / yebo
(d) Switched on / Ûeeuet
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj Skeâ....... nw
(a) Variable speed motor/heefjJeefle&le ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj
(b) Constant speed motor/efmLej ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj
(c) High speed motor/DeefOekeâ ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj
(d) High power motor/DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ Jeeueer ceesšj
598. The speed control method of electric
locomotives :/efJeÅegle jsue kesâ FbpeveeW keâs ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
keâer efJeefOe ................ nw~
(a) Flux control method/Heäuekeäme efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
(b) Armature voltage control method
DeecexÛej Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
(c) Ward–Leonard control /Jee@[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe
jsKee (d) Series parallel control /ßesCeer-meceevlej efveÙeb$eCe
599. Series motor has high speed at no load because:
ëe=bKeuee ceesšj efveYee&j hej GÛÛe ieefle nesleer nw, keäÙeesefkeâ...
(a) high torque/GÛÛe DeeIetCe&
(b) low armature current/keâce DeecexÛej Oeeje
(c) high starting current/DeefOekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje
(d) poor commutation/Kejeye keâcÙetšsMeve
600. A shunt motor can be started with:
Skeâ Mebš ceesšj ...... kesâ meeLe Meg® efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Three–point starter/leerve efyevog mšeš&j
(b) Autotransformer starter/Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j mšeš&j
(c) Direct on–line starter/[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve-ueeFve mšeš&j
(d) Star–delta starter/mšej-[suše mšeš&j
601. Which of the following is not the effect of
armature reaction?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve DeecexÛej ØeefleefkeÇâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe
vener nw?
(a) Causes heavy sparking on the commutator
efokeäheefjJele&keâ hej Yeejer mheeefkeËâie keâe keâejCe neslee nw
(b) It weakens the main flux and distorts it
Ùen cegKÙe Heäuekeäme keâes keâcepeesj keâjlee nw Deewj ve° keâj
oslee nw
(c) It weakens the emf generated
Fmemes GlheVe emf keâcepeesj nes peelee nw
(d) It causes heavy load current
Ùen DeefOekeâ Yeej Oeeje keâe keâejCe neslee nw
602. Regenerative braking
hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie
(a) Can be used for stopping a motor
Skeâ ceesšj keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Cannot be easily applied to D.C. series
motors/Deemeeveer mes [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj hej ueeiet veneR
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) Can be easily applied to D.C. shunt motors
Deemeeveer mes [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj hej ueeiet efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) Cannot be used when motor load has
overhauling characteristics.
peye ceesšj Yeej keâer efJeMes<elee DeesJejneefuebie nesleer nw, lees
Fmekeâe GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
62 YCT
603. Pole of a D.C. machine is made of ..............
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe OeÇgJe yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(a) Wrought iron/Ì{ueJee ueesne
(b) Cast iron/keâÛÛee ueesne
(c) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve Fmheele
(d) Soft iron/ce=og ueesne
604. An electric motor may give noise due to:
Skeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj.................. kesâ keâejCe Meesj
mekeâlee nw~
(a) magnetic effects/ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe
(b) defective bearings/oes<ehetCe& efyeÙeefjbie
(c) cooling air/"b[er nJee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
605. In case of D.C. series motor it is possible to
have finite no load speed if a resistance is
connected across its:
[er.meer ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW Ùeefo Skeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes
Fmekesâ ............... S›eâeme peesÌ[ efoÙee peeÙe lees efveYee&j
ieefle keâes meerefcele keâjvee mebYeJe nw~
(a) field terminals/#es$e šefce&veueeW
(b) armature terminals/DeecexÛej šefce&veueeW
(c) field and armature/#es$e Deewj DeecexÛej
(d) it is always very high at no load
Ùen ncesMee efyevee efkeâmeer Yeej kesâ yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw
606. The starting resistance for a D.C. shunt motor
is usually/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ efueS ØeejbefYekeâ ØeeflejesOe
Deeceleewj hej ........ neslee nw~
(a) low/keâce
(b) large/DeefOekeâ
(c) very large/yengle DeefOekeâ
(d) infinitely large/Demeerefcele ™he mes DeefOekeâ
607. In a d.c. shunt motor, the brushes are moved in
the direction of rotation, with this commutation
is/Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj ceW yeÇMe keâes IegceeJe keâer efoMee ceW
mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw, Fme keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ meeLe.....
(a) improved and speed falls/yesnlej Deewj Iešer ngF& ieefle
(b) worsened and speed falls/Kejeye Deewj Iešer ngF& ieefle
(c) worsened and speed rises/Kejeye Deewj yeÌ{er ngF& ieefle
(d) improved and speed rises/yesnlej Deewj yeÌ{er ngF& ieefle
608. To vary the speed of a d.c. shunt motor below
rated value/efveOee&efjle ceeve mes veerÛes [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
keâer ieefle keâes yeoueves kesâ efueS .......
(a) the field resistance is increased
#es$e ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{eÙee peeÙe
(b) an extra resistance is included in series with
the armature/Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe
ëe=bKeuee ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee peeÙe
(c) an extra resistance is placed parallel to the
field winding/Skeâ Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes #es$e
kegâC[ueve kesâ meceevlej ceW jKee peeÙe
(d) an extra resistance is placed parallel to the
armature winding/Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes DeecexÛej
kegâC[ueve kesâ meceevlej jKee peeÙe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
609. The power mentioned on the name plate of an
electric motor indicates/efJeÅegle ceesšj keâer vesce huesš
hej GuuesefKele Meefòeâ Fbefiele keâjleer nw~
(a) the power drawn in kW
fkeâueesJeeš ceW ueer ieF& Meefòeâ
(b) the power drawn in KVA
KVA ceW ueer ieF& Meefòeâ
os (c) the gross power/«ee@me Meefòeâ
(d) the output power available at the shaft
Mee@Heäš hej GheueyOe DeeGšhegš Meefòeâ
610. The winding of a D.C. machine which should
not be opened when energized is ......
[er.meer. ceMeerve keâer kegâC[ueve efpemes veneR Keesuee peevee
ÛeeefnS, peye....... Gefpe&le nes~
(a) shunt field/Mebš #es$e
(b) series field/ßesCeer #es$e
(c) inter pole/Fbšjheesue
(d) compensating/Øeeflekeâejer
611. In a D.C. motor the windage loss is
proportional to/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg
neefve............ kesâ Devegheele ceW neslee nw~
(a) supply voltage/Deehetelf e& Jeesušspe
(b) square of the supply voltage
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe keâs Jeie&
(c) square of the flux density/Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâs Jeie&
(d) square of the armature speed/DeecexÛej ieefle keâs Jeie&
612. A D.C. shunt motor is operating at no load. If
the armature is shunted by a resistance, its
speed will
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj efyevee efkeâmeer Yeej kesâ Ûeue jne nw~
Ùeef o DeecexÛej keâes Skeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ Éeje Mebš efkeâÙee peelee
nw leye Ùen ieefle osiee.........
(a) increase/ye{e ngDee
(b) decrease/Ieše ngDee
(c) remain the same/efmLej jnlee nw
(d) be unpredictable/DeØelÙeeefMele nes
613. In a D.C. machine, iron losses are independent
of variations in/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW ueewn neefveÙeeB
............... kesâ efJeefJeOeleeDeeW mes mJeleb$e nw~
(a) voltage/Jeesušspe
(b) speed/ieefle
(c) load/Yeej
(d) both A and B /oesveeW A Deewj B
614. During the starting of a D.C. compound motor,
the series field is shorted, to prevent
[er.meer. kebâheeGb[ ceesšj kesâ Meg®Deele kesâ oewjeve............. mes
yeÛeeves kesâ efueS ßesCeer #es$e keâes ueIegheefLele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) excessive copper losses/DelÙeefOekeâ leeceü neefveÙeeB
(b) damage to series field/ßesCeer #es$e kesâ Kejeye nesves
(c) saturation of shunt field/Mebš Heâeru[ keâer meble=hleer
(d) running with high speed in wrong direction
ieuele efoMee ceW lespe ieefle kesâ meeLe Ûeueves
63 YCT
615. The countor emf of a D.C. motor 621. In a D.C. machine without interpoles to have
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer keâeGvšj emf ....... good commutation the brush shift must be
(a) often exceeds the supply voltage
FbšjheesueeW kesâ efyevee DeÛÚs keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ efueS Skeâ
ØeeÙe: Deehetefle& Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW yeÇMe efMeHeäš........... nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) kept constant/efmLej jKee
(b) aids the applied voltage
(b) zero/MetvÙe
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe keâe meneÙelee keâjlee nw
(c) varied with the change in load
(c) helps in energy conversion
Yeej ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe
Tpee& ®heevlejCe ceW ceoo keâjlee nw (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(d) regulates its armature voltage 622. The mechanical power developed by the
Fmekesâ DeecexÛej Jeesušspe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw armature of a D.C. motor is equal to
616. The current flowing through armature [er.meer. ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej Éeje efJekeâefmele Ùeebe$f ekeâ
conductor of D.C. motor is Meefòeâ......... kesâ yejeyej nw~
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ ......... kesâ ceeOÙece mes (a) armature current multiplied by back emf
Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~ DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj yewkeâ emf keâe iegCeveHeâue
(a) pulsating/mheboceeve (b) power input minus losses/efveefJe<š Meefòeâ - neefve
(b) D.C./[er.meer. (c) power output multiplied by efficiency
(c) A.C./S.meer.
efveie&le Meefòeâ Deewj o#elee keâe iegCeveHeâue
(d) power output plus iron losses
(d) non–pulsating /‘vee@ve heumesefšbie efveie&le Meefòeâ ± ueewn neefveÙeeW
617. If the applied voltage to a D.C. machine is 230 623. The D.C. motor starter handle should be
V, then the back emf for maximum power moved :/[er.meer. ceesšj mšeš&j nQ[ue keâes mLeeveebleefjle
developed is :/Ùeefo [er.meer. ceMeerve hej ueieeÙee ieÙee efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS........
Jeesušspe 230 Jeesuš nw lees efJekeâefmele DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ kesâ (a) very slowly in steps/mšshe ceW yengle Oeerj-Oeerjs
efueS yewkeâ emf.......... nw~ (b) smoothly in steps/megÛee® ®he mes mšshe ceW
(a) 115 V (b) 200 V (c) quickly/MeerIeÇlee mes
(c) 230 V (d) 460 V (d) with a jerk to final position
618. Compensating winding in a D.C. machine is Skeâ Peškesâ kesâ meeLe Debeflece efmLeefle ceW
placed/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Øeeflekeâejer JeeFbef[bie jKee 624. A D.C. shunt motor may have rising speed
peelee nw ....... torque characteristic due to
(a) on yoke in the pole faces/OeÇgJe cegKeeW ceW Ùeeskeâ hej Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj......... kesâ keâejCe ieefle-DeeIetCe&
(b) on yoke in the interpolar gap efJeMes<eleeSb yeÌ{leer ngF& nes mekeâleer nw~
Fbšjheesuej iewhe ceW Ùeeskeâ hej (a) very high armature circuit resistance
yengle GÛÛe DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe
(c) on armature/DeecexÛej hej
(b) very high field circuit resistance
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR yengle GÛÛe #es$e heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe
619. The teeth in the armature of a D.C. machine (c) very high demagnetizing armature reactions
are sometimes skewed. This is done to reduce : yengle GÛÛe efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej oeblees keâes keâYeer-keâYeer (d) very low demagnetizing armature reactions
eflejÚe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen .........keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS yengle keâce efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 625. D.C. shunt motors are used for driving
(a) hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjefmeme neefve [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie........... [^eFefJebie
kesâ efueS
(b) copper loss /leeceü neefve ef k eâÙee peelee nw ~
(c) eddy current loss /YebJej Oeeje neefve (a) machine tools/ceMeerve štueeW
(b) lathes/uesLeeW
(d) vibrations /kebâheveeW
(c) centrifugal pumps/mesvš^erHeäÙetieue hecheeW
620. In a D.C. machine, fractional pitch winding is
employed to : (d) all of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW DeebefMekeâ efheÛe JeeFbef[bie ......... kesâ 626. The Eb/V ratio of a D.C. motor is an indication
of its/[er.meer. ceesšj keâe D.C. Eb/V Devegheele Fmekeâe
efueS efveÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ mebkesâle nw~
(a) increase generated voltage/GlheVe Jeesušspe ceW Je=efæ (a) efficiency/o#elee
(b) reduce sparking/mheeefkeËâie keâce keâjves (b) speed regulation/ieefle efJeefveÙeceve
(c) save copper/leebyee yeÛele keâjves (c) starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe&
(d) both b and c/ b Deewj c oesveeW (d) running torque /ieeflele DeeIetCe&
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 64 YCT
627. The electric braking system commonly 634. The armature of a D.C. motor is laminated
employed in rolling mills, elevators and [er.meer. ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej hešefuele neslee nw.....
printing presses is (a) To reduce hysteresis loss
Deeceleewj hej jesefuebie efceume, SsueerJesšme& Deewj efØebefšbie Øesme efnmšsefjefmeme neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
ceW keâeÙe&jle Fuesefkeäš^keâ yeÇsefkebâie efmemšce.......... nw (b) To reduce eddy current loss
(a) plugging/hueefiebie (b) rheostatic/efjnesmšsefškeâ YebJej Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) dynamic/[eÙevesefcekeâ (d) regenerative/hegveÙeexpeer (c) To reduce the cost of core
628. The running speed of a D.C. series motor is keâesj keâer ueeiele keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
basically determined by
(d) To reduce the mass of the armature
cetue ™he mes [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâer jefvebie ieefle ..........
DeecexÛej kesâ õJÙeceeve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
kesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle nesleer nw~
635. If conditions for maximum power for a D.C.
(a) field excitation/#es$e Gòespeve motor are established, the efficiency of the
(b) load/Yeej motor will be
(c) armature resistance/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keâer
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR efmLeefle mLeeefhele keâer peeleer nw, lees ceesšj keâer o#elee
629. The rated speed of a given D.C. shunt motor is ...........nesieer~
1050 rpm. To run this machine at 1200 rpm the (a) 100%
following speed control scheme will be used (b) 90 to 95%
efkeâmeer efoÙes ieÙes [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer jsšs[ ieefle 1050 (c) 81%
rpm nw~ Fme ceMeerve keâes 1200 rpm hej Ûeueeves kesâ efueS (d) less than 50% / 50% mes keâce
efvecveefueefKele ieefle efveÙeb$eCe Ùeespevee keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee 636. D.C. motor with self loading properties is
peeÙesiee~ mJeÙeb YeejCe iegCeeW Jeeueer [er.meer. ceesšj ............. nw~
(a) armature circuit resistance control (a) series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe (b) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
(b) field resistance control/#es$e ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe (c) cumulatively compound motor
(c) ward–leonard control/Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR (d) differentially compound motor
630. When the torque of a D.C. series motor is DeJekeâue mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
trippled, the power approximately increase by 637. A large shunt motor should be started
peye Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj keâe šeke&â efleiegvee neslee preferably using
nw, lees Meefòeâ ueieYeie.......... yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ ye[s Mebš ceesšjeW keâes ........... keâe heÇÙeesie ßes‰ ceeveles ngS
(a) 33% (b) 50% Meg™ efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(c) 75% (d) 150% (a) a compensator/Skeâ #eefle hetjkeâ
631. Which of the following windings are necessary
in case of all machines? (b) a strong field/Skeâ cepeyetle #es$e
meYeer ceMeerveeW kesâ ceeceues ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer (c) a weak field/Skeâ keâcepeesj #es$e
kegâC[ueve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw? (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(a) closed winding/yebo kegâC[ueve 638. Which of the following tests can be conducted
on other than shunt machines?
(b) lap winding/uewhe kegâC[ueve
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee hejer#eCe Mebš ceMeerve kesâ
(c) wave winding /JesJe kegâC[ueve
DeueeJee DevÙe hej DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(d) open type winding /Kegues Øekeâej keâer kegâC[ueve
(a) Swinburne test/efmJeveyeve& hejer#eCe
632. D.C. machine windings are
[er.meer. ceMeerve JeeFbef[bie .......... nwb~ (b) Field's test/#es$e hejer#eCe
(c) Retardation test /yeeOee hejer#eCe
(a) full pitched/hetCe& efheÛe
(d) Back–to–back test/yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ hejer#eCe
(b) short pitched/ueIeg efheÛe
639. For which types of D.C. motor, dynamic
(c) either of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
braking is generally used?
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ efueS ieefleMeerue yeÇsefkebâie
633. D.C. machines are generally designed for keâe Deeceleewj hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
maximum efficiency around
[er.meer. ceMeerve Deeceleewj hej DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ efueS (a) Shunt motors/Mebš ceesšjeW
lewÙeej keâer peeleer nw............. (b) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(a) Full load/hetCe& Yeej (b) 75% (c) Compound motors/mebÙegkeäle ceesšjeW
(c) 50% (d) 25% (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 65 YCT

640. In D.C. motors, under leading pole tips flux 646. In Swinburne's test of determination of
density will ................?
[er.meer. ceesšjeW ceW, De«eieeceer heesue efšhe kesâ Devleie&le
Heäuekeäme IevelJe ................ nesiee?
(a) increase/yeÌ{e ngDee
(b) decrease/Ieše ngDee
(c) either increase or decrease/Ùee lees Je=efæ Ùee keâceer
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
641. If the series field of a cumulatively
compounded D.C. motor is short circuited,
then the speed will be
Ùeefo Skeâ mebÛeÙeer kebâheeG[s[ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ßesCeer #es$e
keâes ueIeg heefLele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees ieefle ........... nesieer~ 647. In
(a) less than full load speed/hetCe& Yeej ieefle mes keâce
(b) more than full load speed/hetCe& Yeej ieefle mes DeefOekeâ
(c) full load speed/hetCe& Yeej ieefle
(d) zero/MetvÙe
642. For D.C. shunt motors the field excitation is
kept at maximum value during starting to
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšjeW kesâ efueS ØeejcYe kesâ oewjeve #es$e
Gòespeve........kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece ceeve hej jKee peelee nw~
(a) prevent voltage dip in the supply mains
Deehetefle& kesâ meeOeve ceW Jeesušspe ef[he keâes jeskeâves
(b) increase acceleration time/lJejCe meceÙe yeÌ{eves
(c) decreasing starting torque
ØeejefcYekeâ še@ke&â keâes Ieševes
(d) reduce armature heating
DeecexÛej nerefšbie keâes keâce keâjves
643. The D.C. motor that draws almost same power
at different loads is
[er.meer. ceesšj pees Deueie-Deueie YeejeW hej ueieYeie meceeve
Meefòeâ KeeRÛeleer nw, ............. nw~
(a) cumulative compound /mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle
(b) differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegkeäle
(c) series/ßesCeer
(d) shunt/Mebš
644. In case a D.C. compound motor is started with
an open series field the motor will
Deiej Skeâ [er.meer. mebÙegkeäle ceesšj keâes Kegues ëe=bKeuee #es$e
kesâ meeLe ØeejcYe efkeâÙee peelee nw leye ceesšj......... nesieer~
(a) Start with jerk/Peškesâ mes Meg®
(b) not start at all/efyeukegâue ØeejcYe veneR
(c) start with noise and vibrations
Meesj Deewj kebâcheveeW mes Meg®
(d) start with enormouly high speed
DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe ieefle mes Meg™
645. The speed of a cumulatively compounded D.C.
motor can be controlled by varying ..............
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes .......... kesâ
heefjJele&ve Éeje efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) armature voltage/DecexÛej Jeesušspe
(b) armature resistance/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
(c) shunt field resistance/Mebš #es$e ØeeflejesOe
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efficiency of a D.C. shunt machine the no load
input power supplies
[er.meer. Mebš ceMeerve keâer o#elee kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efmJeveyeve&
hejer#eCe ceW vees Yeej Fvehegš Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle&
(a) armature and shunt field copper losses
DeecexÛej Deewj Mebš #es$e leeceü neefveÙeeB
(b) iron losses/DeeÙejve neefveÙeeB
(c) friction and windage losses
Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
a D.C. compound motor, the series field in
comparison to shunt field will have
[er.meer. mebÙegkeäle ceesšj ceW Mebš #es$e keâer leguevee ceW ëe=bKeuee
#es$e ............. Jeeueer nesieer~
(a) more turns of thin wire
heleues leej kesâ DeefOekeâ IegceeJeeW
(b) more turns of thick wire
cees šs leej kesâ DeefOekeâ IegceeJeeW
(c) less turns of thick wire/ceesšs leej kesâ keâce IegceeJeeW
(d) less turns of thin wire/heleues leej kesâ keâce IegceeJeeW
648. Shunt field winding of a D.C. machine consists
of
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer Mebš #es$e kegâC[ueve......... keâer
yeveer nesleer nw~
(a) many turns of thin wire
heleues leej kesâ DeefOekeâ IegceeJeeW
(b) many turns of thick wire
ceesšs leej kesâ DeefOekeâ IegceeJeeW
(c) few turns of thick wire/ceesšs leej kesâ kegâÚ IegceeJeeW
(d) few turns of fine wire/heleues leej kesâ kegâÚ IegceeJeeW
649. The armature current drawn by a D.C. motor
is proportional to/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj Éeje ueer ieÙeer
DeecexÛej Oeeje ........ kesâ meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
(a) the torque required/DeeJeMÙekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(b) the voltage applied to the motor
ceesšj hej ueeiet Jeesušspe
(c) the flux required in the motor
cees šj ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ Heäuekeäme
(d) the speed of the motor/ceesšj keâer ieefle
650. Compensating winding is provided in a D.C.
motor/ Skeâ [er . meer
. ceesšj ceW Øeeflekeâejer JeeFbef[bie.........
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~
(a) to increase main field ampere–turns
cegKÙe #es$e ScheerÙej-šve& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(b) to prevent large speed drop
ieefle ceW DeefOekeâ efiejeJeš mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS~
(c) to prevent commutator flash over upon
sudden change in load/Yeej ceW DeÛeevekeâ heefjJele&ve
kesâ Thej efokeäheefjJele&keâ HeäuewMe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
(d) to achieve good commutator
DeÛÚe efokeäheefjJele&keâ Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
66 YCT
651. In D.C. motors, under trailing pole tips, flux (a) Field diverter method /#es$e [eFJeš&j efJeefOe
density will ...............? (b) Field tapping method /#es$e šwefhebie efJeefOe
[er.meer. ceesšjeW ceW efheÚueer heesue efšheeW (tips) kesâ Devoj (c) Series parallel method /ßesCeer meeceevlej efJeefOe
Heäuekeäme IevelJe........ nesiee? (d) Supply voltage control /Deehetelf e& Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe
(a) increase/yeÌ{e ngDee 657. A D.C. motor develops a torque of 200 N–m at
(b) decrease/Ieše ngDee 25 rps. At 20 rps it will develop a torque of
(c) either increase or decrease ............ N–m./Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj 25 rps. hej 200 N–
Ùee lees Je=efæ Ùee lees keâceer m keâe šeke&â efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ 20 rps hej efJekeâefmele
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR šeke&â ............ N–m nesiee~
652. The current drawn by a 240V D.C. motor of (a) 128 (b) 160
armature resistance 0.5 ohm and back emf of (c) 200 (d) 250
220 V will be 658. The shaft torque can be calculated by the
Skeâ 240 Jeesuš [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ 0.5 Deesce kesâ ØeeflejesOe formula :/ Mee@Heäš yeueeIetCe& keâer ieCevee...................
Deewj 220 Jeesuš keâe emf Jeeueer ceesšj Éeje KeeRÛeer ieÙeer met$e Éeje keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
Oeeje ........ nesieer~ (a) 0.519 φ ZIa
(a) 20 A (b) 30 A (b) 735.5 × BHP/2πN
(c) 10 A (d) 40 A (c) 0.519 Eb × Ia/N
653. A compound motor has (d) none of the above /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ kebâheeGC[ ceesšj......... jKelee nw 659. What is necessity of copper brushes in a D.C.
(a) two fields/oes #es$eeW motors?
(b) three fields /leerve #es$eeW [er .meer. ceW keâe@hej yeÇMe keâer keäÙee DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw?
(c) one fields /Skeâ #es$eeW (a) To absorb mechanical shocks produced
(d) four fields /Ûeej #es$eeW during running condition/ieefle keâer efmLeefle kesâ oewjeve
654. A 4–point starter is essential for a GlheVe Ùeebef$ekeâ Peškesâ keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS
Skeâ Ûeej efyevog keâe mšeš&j ......... kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ (b) To convert alternating supply electric current
to direct current/ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keâes efo° Oeeje ceW
(a) compound motor with speed control above
normal/meeceevÙe mes Thej Jeeueer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le keâjvee
mebÙegkeäle ceesšj (c) To increase the flux cutting by the rotor
(b) shunt motor with speed control below normal jesšj Éeje keâšs Heäuekeäme keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
meeceevÙe mes veerÛes ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe Mebš ceesšj (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(c) series motor with speed control above normal 660. Armature reaction effect is more in which of
meeceevÙe mes Thej Jeeueer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceesšj the following method?/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe
(d) compound motor with speed control below efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efJeefOe ceW DeefOekeâ nw~
normal /meeceevÙe mes veerÛes Jeeueer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe (a) field weakening method
mebÙegkeäle ceesšj #es$e keâcepeesj keâjves keâer efJeefOe
655. In dynamic braking (b) armature resistance control
ieefleMeerue yeÇsefkebâie ceW......... DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
(a) the stator terminals are switched over to D.C. (c) same in both method/oesveeW efJeefOe ceW meceeve
source from the ac supply/mšsšj šefce&veue keâes (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
S.meer. Deehetefle& mes [er.meer. Deehetefle& ceW heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee 661. What will happen in the back emf of a D.C.
peelee nw motor vanishes suddenly?
(b) The supply terminals of any two stator phase Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo yewkeâ emf
are interchanged/efkeâmeer Yeer oes mšsšj Hesâpe kesâ DeÛeevekeâ ieeÙeye nes peelee nw?
Deehetefle& šefce&veueeW keâes Deeheme ceW heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) The motor will stop/ceesšj ®keâ peeÙesiee
(c) any two stator terminals are earthed/efkeâmeer Yeer (b) The motor will continue to run
oes mšsšj šefce&veueeW keâes Yet-mecheefke&âle efkeâÙee peelee nw ceesšj ueieeleej Ûeueleer jnsieer
(d) a D.C. voltage is injected in the rotor (c) The armature may burn/DeecexÛej peue mekeâlee nw~
circuit/jesšj heefjheLe ceW Skeâ [er.meer. Jeesušspe Øe#esefhele (d) The motor will run noisy
efkeâÙee peelee nw ceesšj Meesj kesâ meeLe Ûeuesiee
656. Which method of speed control is used in D.C. 662. A D.C. series motor is running at rated speed
series fan motor? without any additional resistance in series. If
[er.meer. ëe=bKeuee hebKee ceesšj ceW ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer efkeâme an additional resistance is placed in series, the
efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? speed of the motor :
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 67 YCT
 Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj ëe=bKeuee ceW efkeâmeer Yeer (a) The sense of smell/iebOe keâer YeeJevee
Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ efyevee jsšs[ ieefle mes Ûeue jner nw~ (b) The sense of feel/cenmetme kesâ YeeJevee
Ùeefo ëe=bKeuee ceW Skeâ Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[ efoÙee peeÙe (c) The sense of hearing and vision
lees ceesšj keâer ieefle ......... nesieer~ ßeJeCe Deewj DeJeueeskeâve keâer YeeJevee
(a) Increases/yeÌ{e ngDee (d) All of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) decreases/Ieše ngDee 668. A D.C. motor still used in industrial
applications because it/ Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj DeYeer
(c) remains unchanged/keâesF& yeoueeJe veneR
Yeer DeewÅeesefiekeâ DevegØeÙeesie ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) oscillates around the rated speed
keäÙeesefkeâ Ùen-
efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ heeme oesueve keâjsiee
(a) is cheap/memlee nw
663. Speed of a D.C. shunt motor has to be
controlled through the field. In such case, the (b) provides fine speed control
most suitable starter will be : DeÛÚe ieefle efveÙeb$eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes #es$e kesâ ceeOÙece mes (c) is simple in construction/mebjÛevee ceW mejue nQ
efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peevee nw~ Fme efmLeefle ceW meyemes GheÙegòeâ (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
mšeš&j ........... nesiee~ 669. The back emf in a D.C. motor
(a) Direct on line starter/[ejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve mšeš&j Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj cesb yewkeâ emf
(b) 2 point starter/oes efyevog mšeš&j (a) aids the applied voltage
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe keâer meneÙelee keâjlee nw
(c) 3 point starter /leerve efyevog mšeš&j
(b) aids the armature current
(d) 4 point starter /Ûeej efyevog mšeš&j
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâer meneÙelee keâjlee nw
664. A differentially compound D.C. motor has its (c) increases the armature resistance
speed load characteristics same as that of the:
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe keâes yeÌ{elee nw
DeJekeâue mebÙegkeäle [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle Yeej
(d) Opposes the applied voltage
DeefYeue#eCe ueieYeie.............kesâ meceeve nw~ Deehetefle& Jeesušspe keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw
(a) series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj 670. The most commonly only method of speed
(b) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj control of a D.C. motor is by varying
(c) cumulatively compound motor Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer meyemes meeOeejCe
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle ceesšj efJeefOe ...........kesâ heefjJele&ve Éeje nw~
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR (a) voltage applied/Deehetelf e&Jeesušspe
665. The speed of a D.C. series motor can be (b) effective number of conductors in series
controlled by the ëe=bKeuee ceW ÛeeuekeâeW keâer ØeYeeJeer mebKÙee
Skeâ [er.meer. ßeb=Keuee ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes ........... kesâ Éeje (c) field strength/#es$e meeceLÙe&
efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) armature circuit resistance
(a) Field diverter/#es$e [eFJeš&j DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe
(b) Shunt field regulator/Mebš #es$e efveÙeecekeâ 671. A D.C. motor starts with a jerk while starting
the motor, the reason may be
(c) Ward–Leonard system/Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& ØeCeeueer
peye ceesšj keâes Meg® keâjles nw lees Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj Peškesâ
(d) Ward–Leonard linear system
kesâ meeLe Meg® nesleer nw, keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw........
Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& jsKeerÙe ØeCeeueer (a) Live voltage is too high
666. While varying the speed of a D.C. shunt motor ieefleMeerue Jeesušspe yengle DeefOekeâ nw
through the field control method, we get?
(b) Short circuit of the field winding
peye #es$e efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe kesâ ceeOÙece mes Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš
#es$e JeeFbef[bie keâe Meeš& meefke&âš nesvee
ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes yeoueles nQ, nceW Øeehle neslee nw? (c) Pitted started contacts terminals
(a) 15 to 30% below normal speed mebheke&â šefce&veue efhešs[ (ienje ieºe) nes
meeceevÙe ieefle mes 15 mes 30% veerÛes (d) Wrong grade of carbon brushes
(b) 15 to 30% above normal speed keâeye&ve yeÇMeeW keâe ieuele «es[
meeceevÙe ieefle mes 15 mes 30% Thej 672. In a cumulative compound D.C. motor, when
(c) 15 to 30% below or above normal speed the load increases the
meeceevÙe ieefle mes 15 mes 30% Thej Ùee veerÛes Skeâ mebÛeÙeer mebÙegkeäle ceesšj ceW, peye Yeej yeÌ{lee nw~
(d) 100% below normal speed (a) Speed increases/ieefle ceW Je=eæ f nesleer nw
meeceevÙe ieefle mes 100% veerÛes (b) Speed decreases/ieefle ceW keâceer nesleer nw
667. Careful troubleshooting of motors requires the (c) Torque decreases/yeueeIetCe& ceW keâceer nesleer nw
use of/ceesšj kesâ mecemÙee efveJeejCe kesâ efueS .......... (d) Speed and torque increases
meeJeOeeveer DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ ieefle Deewj yeueeIetCe& ceW Je=eæ
f nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 68 YCT
673. The voltage equation for a long shunt 679. The armature resistance and brush voltage
compound motor is given by drop of a 120 V D.C. shunt motor are 0.2 ohm
ueebie Mebš mebÙegkeäle ceesšj kesâ efueS Jeesušspe meceerkeâjCe and 2 V. The current at the instant of starting
.......... Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~ equals to–
(a) V = Eb + IaRa 120 Jeesuš [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Deewj
(b) V = Eb + Ia(Ra+Rse) yeÇ M e Jeesušspe [^e@he 0.2 Deesce Deewj 2 Jeesuš nw lees
(c) V = Eb – IaRa Meg ® Deele kesâ meceÙe Oeeje ..........kesâ meceleguÙe nw~
(d) V = Eb + IaRa + ILRs (a) 590 A (b) 600 A
674. The type of motor used in elevators is (c) 10 A (d) 610 A
FuesJesšj ceW ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj keâe Øekeâej............ nw~ 680. A D.C. series motor is accidentally connected to
(a) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj a single–phase AC supply. The torque
produced will be........../Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj
(b) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
ieueleer mes Skeâue Hesâpe S.meer. Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw,
(c) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
lees Glheeefole yeueeIetCe& ........... nesiee~
(d) D.C. compound motor/[er.meer. mebÙegkeäle ceesšj
(a) of zero average value/MetvÙe Deewmele cetuÙe keâe
675. If a D.C. series motor is operated on ac supply
it will show (b) oscillating/oesueve
Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj S.meer. Deehetefle& hej (c) steady and unidirectional/efmLej Deewj SkeâefoMeerÙe
mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw, lees Ùen ....... oMee&Ùesiee~ (d) pulsating and unidirectional
(a) poor efficiency/Kejeye o#elee mheb oceeve Deewj SkeâefoMeerÙe
(b) poor p.f./Kejeye Meefòeâ iegCekeâ 681. How many parallel paths are formed in D.C.
motor four point starter?/[er.meer. ceesšj Ûeej efyevog
(c) spark excessively/DelÙeefOekeâ efÛebieejer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
mšeš&j ceW efkeâleves meceeveeblej heLe yeveles nw?
676. Two D.C. series motors connected in series are (a) One/Skeâ (b) Two/oes
driving a mechanical load. If the motors are (c) Three/leerve (d) Four/Ûeej
connected in parallel to drive the same load, 682. What are slot wedges in a D.C. machine, made
the speed becomes/ëe=bKeuee ceW peg[s oes [er.meer. ßesCeer of?
ceesšj Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej Ûeuee jns nw~ Deiej ceesšj meceeve D.C. ceMeerve ceW muee@š Jespe efkeâmekeâe yevee neslee nw?
Yeej keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS meceeveeblej ceW peg[s ngS nQ, lees (a) Mild steel/ceeFu[ mšerue
ieefle ............... nes peeleer nw~ (b) Silicon steel/meerefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(a) slightly less than double/oesiegves mes LeesÌ[e keâce (c) Fibre/HeâeFyej
(b) slightly less than half /DeeOes mes LeesÌ[e keâce (d) Cast iron/{ueJeeB ueesne
(c) slightly more than double/oesiegves mes Lees[ Ì e DeefOekeâ *683. What is the useful flux per pole on no load of a
(d) slightly more than half/DeeOes mes LeesÌ[e DeefOekeâ 250V, 6 pole shunt motor having a wave
connected armature winding with 110 turns,
677. Two identical loss less series motors connected in armature resistance of 0.2Ω and armature
series across a D.C. supply voltage run at current 13.3A at no load speed of 908rpm?
speeds if N1 and N2. The ratio of their output
will be/oes meceeve neefve jefnle ëe=bKeuee ceesšj Skeâ [er.meer. 250V, 6 OeÇgJe Jeeueer MeCš ceesšj efpemeceW 0.2Ω DeecexÛej
Deehetefle&Jeesušspe kesâ ßesCeer ceW peg[e nw~ pees N1 Deewj N2 Øeef lejesOe 110 turns,Jeeueer lejbie mebÙeesefpele JeeFbef[bie nes
ieefle mes Ûeuelee nw, Gvekesâ DeeGšhegš keâe Devegheele............. Deewj 908rpm keâer MetvÙe Yeej ieefle hej DecexÛej Oeeje
nesiee 13.3A nes, keâe MetvÙe Yeej hej GheÙeesieer Øeefle OeÇgJe
(a) N22 : N12 (b) N1 : N2 Heäuekeäme nw-
(c) N2 : N1 (d) 1 : 1 (a) 12.4mWb/12.4 efceueer Jesyej
678. Armature reaction is attributed to......... (b) 22.6mWb/22.6 efceueer Jesyej
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes efpeccesoej "njeÙee peelee nw........ (c) 24.8mWb/24.8 efceueer Jesyej
(a) The effect of magnetic field set up by (d) 49.5mWb/49.5 efceueer Jesyej
armature current 684. Which of the following is NOT a method for
DeecexÛej Oeeje Éeje mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe ØeYeeJe controlling speed of a D.C. series motor?
(b) The effect of magnetic field set up by field ef vecve ceW mes keâewve meer D.C. meerjerpe ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes
current efveÙebef$ele keâjves keâer Skeâ efJeefOe veneR ceeveer peeleer nw?
#es$e Oeeje Éeje mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe ØeYeeJe (a) Resistance or Rheostatic control
(c) Copper losses in the armature jsefmemšWme Ùee efjÙeesmšwefškeâ efveÙeb$eCe
DeecexÛej ceW leeceü keâer neefveÙeeb (b) Field control/heâeru[ efveÙeb$eCe
(d) The effect of magnetic field set up by back (c) Yoke control/Ùeeskeâ efveÙeb$eCe
emf/yewkeâ emf Éeje mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe ØeYeeJe (d) Series-parallel control/meerjerpe-hewjsuesue efveÙeb$eCe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 69 YCT
*685. A D.C. shunt motor runs at 500 rpm at 220 V.
A resistance of 9 Ω is added in series with
armature for speed control. The armature
resistance is 1 Ω. The current to stall the motor
will be/Skeâ D.C. Mebš ceesšj 500 rpm hej 220V hej
Ûeueleer nw~ Fmekeâer ieefle keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe meerjer]pe ceW 9Ω keâe ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[e
peelee nw~ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 1Ω nw~ ceesšj keâes yebo keâjves
kesâ efueS efJeÅegle Oeeje keäÙee nesieer?
(a) 24.4 A (b) 22 A
(c) 244 A (d) 220 A
686. The effect of unequal emf in the parallel paths
of lap wound armature winding of a D.C.
machine may be neutralized using.
Skeâ D.C. ceMeerve kesâ uewhe JeeGb[ DeecexÛej JeeFbeE[ie kesâ 692. The armature shaft must be able to withstand
meceevlej heeLe (Parallel Paths) ceW Demeceeve e.m.f. keâe
ØeYeeJe keâes mebYeJele: vÙetš^ueeFp[ (Neutralized) keâjves
kesâ efueS.......... keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Graphite brushes/«esheâeFš yeÇMe
(b) Commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(c) Equaliser connections/FkeäJewueeFpej mebÙeespeve
(d) Inter-poles/Fbšjheesue
687. Two D.C. machines A and B have armature
circuit resistances of the order of 0.4 ohm and
1.2 ohm respectively. Which machine is bigger
than the other for same voltage rating?
A leLee B oes D.C. ceMeerveeW ceW ›eâceMe: 0.4 Deesce leLee
1.2 Deesce keâe DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe nw~ Skeâ meceeve
Jeesušlee efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS keâewve–mee ceMeerve otmejer mes
yeÌ[er nw?
(a) A is bigger than B/ A, B mes yeÌ[er nw
(b) B is bigger than A / B, A mes yeÌ[er nw
(c) Both have same size/oesveeW keâe Skeâ ner Deekeâej nw
(d) Field circuit resistance will decide the size of
machine/#es$e heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe ceMeerve kesâ Deekeâej keâes
efveOee&efjle keâjsiee
*688. The current drawn by a 220 V D.C. motor of
armature resistance 0.5 Ω and back emf 200 V
is/Skeâ 220 V [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ Éeje ueer ieF& Oeeje nw 694. In case of a conductively compensated D.C.
efpemekeâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.5 Ω Deewj yewkeâ F&.Sce.SHeâ
200 V-
(a) 40 A (b) 44 A
(c) 400 A (d) 440 A
*689. The current drawn by a 120 V D.C. motor with
back emf of 110 V and armature resistance of
0.4 Ω is / 110V keâe yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. Deewj 0.4 Ω kesâ
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe Skeâ 120V [er.meer. ceesšj Éeje
ueer. ieÙeer Oeeje nw-
(a) 4 A (b) 25 A
(c) 275 A (d) 300 A
*690. With the increase in speed of a D.C. motor
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle ceW yeÌ{esòejer kesâ meeLe
(a) Both back emf as well as line current
increase/yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. meeLe ner meeLe ueeFve Oeeje
oesveeW yeÌ{les nw
(b) Both back emf as well as line current fall
yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. meeLe ner meeLe ueeFve Oeeje oesveeW Iešles nQ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) Back emf increases but line current falls
yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve ueeFve Oeeje Iešlee nw
(d) Back emf falls and line current increases
yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. Iešlee nw uesefkeâve ueeFve Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw
691. The output power of any electrical motor is
taken from the/efkeâmeer Yeer JewÅegle ceesšj keâer efveie&le
Meefòeâ ........ mes efueÙee peelee nw
(a) Armature/DeecexÛej
(b) Field/#es$e
(c) Coupling mounted on the shaft
Meeheäš hej ueies Ùegiceve
(d) Motor frame/ceesšj øesâce
DeecexÛej Meeheäš keâe meecevee keâjves ceW me#ece nesvee
ÛeeefnS-
(a) Any unbalance magnetic pull on the armature
core
DeecexÛej keâesj hej efkeâmeer Yeer Demeblegefuele ÛegcyekeâerÙe efKebÛeeJe
(b) Twisting strains due to transmission of torque
mebÛejCe kesâ DeeIetCe& kesâ keâejCe cejesÌ[ leveeJe
(c) Bending moment due to weight of the
armature and commutator
DeecexÛej Deewj efokeâdheefjJele&keâ kesâ Yeej kesâ keâejCe #eefCekeâ
PegkeâeJe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
693. A thicker wire is used in D.C. series motor field
winding than that in a D.C. shunt motor
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW [er.meer. ßesCeer
ceesšj keâer #es$e kegâC[ueve ceW ceesšs leej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw-
(a) To create more flux/DeefOekeâ heäuekeäme yeveeves ceW
(b) To reduce resistance/ØeeflejesOe Ieševes ceW
(c) To carry large load current
DeefOekeâ Yeej Oeeje ues peeves ceW
(d) Both (b) and (c) / (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
series motor, the compensating winding is
provided
ÛeeuekeâerÙe Deehetefle& keâer [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâer oMee ceW
Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueve ......... Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) In series with the armature winding
DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW
(b) In parallel with the armature winding
DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW
(c) In parallel with the field winding
#es$e kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW
(d) As a separate unit/Skeâ Deueie FkeâeF& kesâ ™he ceW
695. The D.C. compound motors are generally.
[er .meer. mebÙegòeâ ceesšjW meeceevÙele: nesleer nw-
(a) Level compound / mlej mebÙegòeâ
(b) Cumulative compound / mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ
(c) Differential compound / DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
70 YCT
696. In a D.C. compound motor the field regulator (c) resultant force on conductor
is provided to/Skeâ [er.meer. mebÙegòeâ ceesšj ceW #es$e Ûeeuekeâ hej heefjCeeceer yeue
efveÙeecekeâ ....... keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Control the flux / heäuekeäme efveÙeb$eCe 701. In D.C. shunt motors as load is reduced
(b) Limit the armature current efo° Oeeje Mevš ceesšj ceW pewmes ner Yeej keâes keâce efkeâÙee
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe efveÙeb$eCe peelee nw lees–
(c) Demagnetize field partially (a) the speed will increase abruptly
#es$e keâes DeebefMekeâ ™he mes efJeÛegcyekeâerÙe keâjvee ieefle DeÛeevekeâ mes yeÌ{ peeÙesieer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) the speed will increase in proportion to
697. The direction of rotation of a D.C. series motor reduction in load/ieefle Yeej ceW keâceer kesâ Devegheele ceW
can be reversed/Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve yeÌ{sieer
keâer efoMee Gl›eâefcele keâj mekeâles nQ- (c) the speed will remain almost constant
(a) By interchanging supply terminals ieefle ueieYeie efmLej jnsieer
Deehetefle& efmejeW kesâ hejmhej heefjJele&ve Éeje
(d) the speed will reduce/ieefle Ieš peeÙesieer
(b) By interchanging field terminals 702. If a D.C. motor is connected across the A.C.
#es$e efmejeW kesâ hejmhej heefjJele&ve Éeje supply it will
(c) Either by interchanging supply terminals or Ùeefo Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâes S.meer Deehetefle& kesâ Deej-
by interchanging field terminals. heej mebÙeesefpele keâj efoÙee peeÙes lees Ùen keâjsieer–
Ùee lees Deehetefle& efmejeW kesâ hejmhej heefjJele&ve Éeje Ùee #es$e (a) run at normal speed/meeceevÙe ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
efmejeW kesâ hejmhej heefjJele&ve Éeje (b) not run/veneR Ûeuesieer
(d) By interchanging supply terminals as well as
field terminals (c) run at lower speed/efvecve ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
Deehetefle& efmejeW kesâ meeLe ner meeLe #es$e efmejeW kesâ hejmhej (d) burn due to heat produced in the field
heefjJele&ve Éeje winding by eddy currents/YebJej Oeeje Éeje #es$e ceW
698. If a D.C. motor is to be selected for conveyors T<cee GlheVe nesves kesâ keâejCe peue peeÙesieer
which motor would be prefered? 703. To get the speed of D.C. motor below the
Ùeefo Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâveJesÙeme& kesâ efueÙes normal without wastage of electrical energy
efkeâÙee peelee nw lees keâewve-meer ceesšj keâes hemevo efkeâÙee .......... is used
peeÙesiee? efyevee efJeÅegle Tpee& neefve kesâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâer ieefle
meeceevÙe mes veerÛes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueÙes ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw–
(a) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(a) Ward Leonard control/Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙev$eCe
(b) Shunt motor/Mevš ceesšj
(b) rheostatic control/ efjDeesmšsefškeâ efveÙev$eCe
(c) Differentially compound motor
DeJekeâefuele keâcheeGv[ ceesšj (c) any of the above method/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& Yeer efJeefOe
(d) Cumulative compound motor (d) none of the above method
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGv[ ceesšj Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& Yeer efJeefOe veneR
699. Which D.C. motor will be preferred for 704. When two D.C. series motors are connected in
constant speed line shafting? parallel, the resultant speed is
keâewve meer efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâes efmLej ieefle ueeFve MeeefHeäšbie peye oes efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšme& meceevlej ceW mebÙeesefpele
kesâ efueÙes hemevo efkeâÙee peeÙesiee? efkeâÙes peeles nw lees heefjCeeceer ieefle nesleer nw–
(a) Cumulative compound motor (a) more than the normal speed
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGv[ ceesšj meeceevÙe ieefle mes DeefOekeâ
(b) Differential compound motor (b) less than the normal speed/meeceevÙe ieefle mes keâce
DeJekeâefuele keâcheeGv[ ceesšj (c) normal speed/meeceevÙe ieefle
(c) Shunt motor/Mevš ceesšj (d) zero/MetvÙe
(d) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj 705. The speed of a D.C. shunt motor more than its
700. According to Fleming's left-hand rule when the full-load speed can be obtained by
forefinger points in the direction of the field or Skeâ efo° Oeeje Mevš ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes Fmekeâer hetCe& Yeej
flux, the middle finger will point in the ieefle mes DeefOekeâ....... kesâ Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
direction of (a) decreasing the field current/#es$e Oeeje Iešekeâj
HeäueWefcebie kesâ yeeÙeW-nmle kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej, peye lepe&veer
(b) increasing the field current/#es$e Oeeje yeÌ{ekeâj
Gbieueer Heäuekeäme Ùee #es$e keâer efoMee ceW Fbefiele keâjlee nes lees
(c) decreasing the armature current
ceOÙe Gbieueer ..... keâer efoMee keâes Fbefiele keâjsiee~
mLeelee Oeeje Iešekeâj
(a) Current in the conductor/Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje (d) increasing the armature current
(b) movement of conductor/Ûeeuekeâ keâe IegceeJe mLeelee Oeeje yeÌ{ekeâj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 71 YCT
706. In a D.C. shunt motor, speed is
Skeâ efo° Oeeje. Mevš ceesšj ceW, ieefle nesleer nw–
(a) independent of armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje mes mJelev$e
(b) directly proportional to the armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer
(c) proportional to the square of the current
Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer
(d) inversely proportional to the armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
707. In case of D.C. shunt motors the speed is
dependent on back e.m.f. only because
efo° Oeeje Mevš ceesšj efmLeefle mecyevOe ceW ieefle kesâJeue
he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue hej ner efveYe&j keâjleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) back e.m.f. is equal to armature drop
he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue mLeelee [^ehe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(b) armature drop is negligible
mLeelee [^ehe veieCÙe neslee nw
(c) flux is proportional to armature current
Heäuekeäme mLeelee Oeeje kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw
(d) flux is practically constant in D.C. shunt
motors/Heäuekeäme efo° Oeeje Mevš ceesšj ceW JÙeJeneefjkeâ
™he mes efmLej neslee nw
708. In a D.C. shunt motor, under the conditions of
maximum power, the current in the armature
will be/Skeâ efo° Oeeje Mevš ceesšj ceW, DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ
kesâ Devleie&le mLeelee ceW Oeeje nesieer–
(a) almost negligible/ueieYeie veieCÙe
(b) rated full-load current/efveOee&efjle hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
(c) less than full-load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje mes keâce
(d) more than full-load current
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ (a) 635.7 kW
709. Which D.C. motor will have least percentage (c) 725.6kW
increase of input current for the same 715. Select the three
percentage increase in the torque? commutation.
keâewve-meer efo° Oeeje ceesšj Fvehegš Oeeje keâer vÙetvelece
ØeefleMele keâes yeÌ{eÙesieer, yeueeIetCe& ceW Gmeer Øekeâej keâer
ØeefleMele Je=efæ kesâ efueÙes–
(a) Shunt motor/Mevš ceesšj
(b) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) Cumulative compound motor
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGv[ ceesšj
(d) Separately excited motor/he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele ceesšj
710. These days D.C. motors are widely used in
Fve efoveeW efo° Oeeje ceesšme& DelÙeefOekeâ ™he mes .........
ØeÙeesie nesles nw–
(a) pumping sets/heefchebie mesšeW ceW
(b) air compressors/JeeÙeg keâcØesmejeW ceW
(c) electric traction/efJeÅegle š^wkeäMeve ceW
(d) machine shops/ceMeerve Meehe ceW
711. In which of the following applications D.C.
series motor is invariably tried?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DevegØeÙeesie ceW efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
meJe&oe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Starter for a car/Skeâ keâej keâes Ûeueeves nsleg
(b) Drive for a water pump/Skeâ Jeešj heche nsleg [^eFJe
(c) Fan motor/hebKee ceesšj
(d) Motor operation in A.C. or D.C.
ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje Ùee efo° Oeeje ceW ceesšj ØeÛeeueve
712. In D.C. machines fractional pitch winding is
used/efo° Oeeje ceMeerveeW ceW DeebefMekeâ efheÛe kegâC[ueve keâe
ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
(a) to improve cooling/Meerleueve megOeej kesâ efueÙes
(b) to reduce copper losses
leeceü neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves efkeâ efyevog
(c) to increase the generated e.m.f.
GlheVe he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue yeÌ{eves kesâ efueÙes
(d) to reduce the sparking/mHetâue&ve keâce keâjves kesâ efueÙes
713. Small D.C. motors up to 5 H.P usually have
5 DeÕeMeefòeâ lekeâ kesâ Úesšs efo° Oeeje ceesšj kesâ heeme
Deeceleewj hej nesles nw–
(a) 2 poles/2 OeÇgJe(b) 4 poles/4 OeÇJg e
(c) 6 poles/6 OeÇgJe(d) 8 poles/8 OeÇJg e
*714. A locomotive exerts a tractive effort of 35,300
N in hauling a train at 48 kmph on the level
track. If the motor is to haul the same train on
a gradient of 1 in 50 and the tractive effort
required is 55,180N determine the power
delivered by the locomotive if it is driven by (i)
D.C. series motors (ii) induction motors.
ues Jeue š^wkeâ hej š^sve keâes 48 kmph mes KeeRÛeves nsleg jsue
Fb peve 35,300 N keâe keâ<e&Ce yeue ueieelee nw~ Ùeefo Gmeer
š^sve keâes 50 hej 1 keâer ØeJeCelee hej KeeRÛes peeves hej
55,180 N kesâ keâ<e&Ce yeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, lees
jsue Fbpeve keâes (i) D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj (ii) ØesjCeer ceesšj mes
ÛeueeS peeves hej Fmekesâ Éeje Øeoòe Meefòeâ %eele keâerefpeS~
(b) 735.7 kW
(d) 76.6kW
methods of improving
efokeäheefjJele&ve ceW megOeej kesâ leerve lejerkeâeW keâes ÛegveW~
(a) Ring windings, Armature winding and Series
commutation/efjbie JeeFbef[bie, DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie Deewj
meerjerpe keâcÙetšsMeve
(b) Resistance commutation, Voltage commutation
and Compensating Windings/ØeeflejesOe keâcÙetšsMeve,
Jeesušspe keâcÙetšsMeve Deewj #eeflehetelf e& JeeFbef[bie
(c) Capacitance commutation, Voltage
commutation and Series Windings/kewâhesefmešsvme
keâcÙetšsMeve, Jeesušspe keâcÙetšsMeve Deewj meerjerpe JeeFbef[bie
(d) Capacitance commutation, Inductance
Commutation and Compensating Windings/
kewâhesefmešsvme keâcÙetšsMeve, ØesjkeâlJe keâcÙetšsMeve Deewj
#eeflehetjkeâ JeeFbef[bie
716. Reason for using silicon steel in electrical
machines?/Fuesefkeäš^keâue ceMeerveeW ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
keâe GheÙeesie keâjves keâe keâejCe keäÙee nw?
(a) High retentivity/DeefOekeâ ØeefleOeejCe
(b) High coercivity/DeefOekeâ keâesSjefmeefJešer
(c) Low hysteresis/keâce efnmšsefjefmeme neefve
(d) Low coercivity/keâce keâesSjefmeefJešer
72 YCT
*717. What is the unit of Torque of a D.C. Motor in
SI unit :
SI FkeâeF& ceW D.C. ceesšj kesâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâer FkeâeF& nw :
(a) Kilogram–meter/efkeâuees«eece–ceeršj
(b) Newton–centimeter/vÙetšve–meWšerceeršj
(c) Joule/petue
(d) Newton per meter/vÙetšj Øeefle ceeršj
*718. A D.C. shunt motor is driving a constant
torque load. On inserting an additional
resistance in the armature circuit, the speed of
the motor will :/Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj Skeâ efmLej
yeue–DeeIetCe& Yeej hej Ûeue jner nw~ DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW
Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe [eueves hej ceesšj keâer Ûeeue nesieer :
(a) Decrease/Iešsieer
(b) Be zero/MetvÙe nesieer
(c) Remain unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer
(d) Increase/yeÌ{sieer
*719. A d.c. series motor develops a torque of 20 Nm
at 3A of load current. If the current is
increased to 6A, the torque developed will be:
Skeâ d.c. ßesCeer ceesšj ceW uees[ Oeeje kesâ 3A hej 20 Nm
keâe yeue DeeIetCe& hewoe nes peelee nw~ Ùeefo Oeeje yeÌ{ekeâj 6A
keâj oer peeleer nw lees hewoe nesves Jeeuee yeue DeeIetCe& nesiee: *725. If the load current and flux of a D.C. motor are
(a) 80 Nm (b) 40 Nm
(c) 20 Nm (d) 10 Nm
720. A cumulative compound D.C. motor runs at
1500 rpm on full load. If its series field is short
circuited, its speed?
Skeâ ÙeewieerÙe mebÙeespeer D.C. ceesšj hetCe& Yeej hej 1500
r.p.m. hej ieefle keâjlee nQ Ùeefo Fmekeâe meerjerpe Heâeru[
ueIegheefLele nes peelee nw lees Fmekeâer ieefle?
(a) becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peeÙesieer
(b) remains same/meceeve jnsieer
(c) increases/yeÌ{ peeÙesieer
(d) decreases/Ieš peeÙesieer
721. In electric braking of shunt motors, plugging is
used to control.
1. Printing press 2. Rolling mills 3. Elevators
The incorrect amongst these is/are
Mebš ceesšj keâe efJeÅegle DeJejesOeve kesâ hueefiebie efJeefOe mes
efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
1. efØebefšbie Øesme 2. jesefuebie efceue 3. SefueJesšj
Ghejesòeâ ceW ieuele nw/nQ~
(a) Only 3/kesâJeue 3
(b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
(c) None of the other options/keâesF& veneR
(d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
722. In a cumulative compound D.C. motor with
rated voltage applied with rated load, if the
series winding part is shorted, then speed will
be:
jsšs[ uees[ Deewj jsšs[ Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe mebÛeÙeer
keâcheeGC[ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW Ùeefo ëe=bKeuee JeeFbef[bie
ueIegheefLele keâj oer peeS lees Fmekeâer ieefle hej keäÙee Demej
nesiee?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Less than full speed/hetCe& ieefle mes keâce nesieer
(b) more than rated speed/jsšs[ ieefle mes DeefOekeâ nesieer
(c) same/Jener jnsieer
(d) zero/MetvÙe nes peeSieer
*723. An iron cored choke coil when connected to a
15 V D.C. supply draws a current of 1.5 A.
When connected to 230 V, 50 Hz supply, it
takes 2A current and consume 60 W. The
iron loss in the core is
Skeâ ueesns kesâ yeves keâesj kesâ Ûeeskeâ keäJeeFue keâes 15 V kesâ
D.C. mehueeF& mes peesÌ[e peelee nw, lees Ùen 1.5A Oeeje
ueslee nw~ peye 230V, 50 Hz mehueeF& mes peesÌ[e peelee
nw, lees Ùen 2A Oeeje ueslee nw Deewj 60W KeÛe& keâjlee
nw~ keâesj ceW ueewn neefve nw–
(a) 20W (b) 40W
(c) 10W (d) 7.5W
724. How many number of terminals will be in the
terminal box of a D.C. long shunt cumulative
compound motor?
D.C. ueebie MeCš keâcÙetuesefšJe keâcheeGC[ ceesšj kesâ
efmeje yeekeäme ceW efkeâleves efmejs nesles nw?
(a) 5 (b) 8
(c) 6 (d) 4
held constant and voltage applied across it
armature is increased by 5%, the speed of the
motor will
Ùeef o Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe heäuekeäme Deewj Yeej Oeeje
efmLej jKes peeles nQ Deewj FmeceW DeecexÛej kesâ Deej-heej
Jeesušlee 5% yeÌ{e os lees ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer-
(a) Increase by 5%/5% yeÌ{ peeSieer
(b) Reduce by 5%/5% Ieš peeSieer
(c) Remain unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer
(d) Depends on other factors
otmejs keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjsieer
*726. If the flux of a D.C. motor approaches zero, its
speed will/Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe heäuekeäme MetvÙe nes
peeS lees Gmekeâer ieefle nesieer-
(a) Approach infinity / Devevle nes peeSieer
(b) Approach zero / MetvÙe nes peeSieer
(c) Remain unchanged / DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer
(d) Between 0 and ∞ / 0 Deewj ∞ kesâ yeerÛe jnsieer
*727. A series motor is working drawing a load
current of 1 A from the lines. If now the load is
reduced such that the current drawn is halved,
the speed of the machine (neglecting the
saturation and armature resistance) would be
keâeÙe&jle Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj ueeFve mes 1 A keâer Yeej
Oeeje ues jner nw~ Ùeefo Deye Yeej Fme Øekeâej keâce keâj efoÙee
peelee nw efkeâ ueer ieÙeer Oeeje DeeOeer nes peeleer nw, ceMeerve
keâer ieefle (veieCÙe meble=efhle Deewj DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe) nesieer-
(a) Unchanged / DeheefjJeefle&le
(b) Reduced by 50% / 50% Ieš peeSieer
(c) Reduced by 100% / 100% Ieš peeSieer
(d) Increased by 100% / 100% yeÌ{ peeSieer
73 YCT
728. The speed of a D.C. shunt motor ..... from no Skeâ [er.meer. heeMJe&heLe ceesšj Demeble=hle ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe
load to full load./Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâer kesâ efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe 1000rpm hej Ûeuelee nw~
ieefle MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ .......... ~ Ùeefo Deehetefle& Jeesušlee efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee keâe DeeOee nw lees
(a) Falls slightly / LeesÌ[e Ieš peelee nw ceesšj .................. hej Ûeuesieer~
(b) Improves slightly / LeesÌ[e yeÌ{ peelee nw (a) 2000 rpm (b) 1000 rpm
(c) Remains unchanged / DeheefleJeefle&le jnlee nw (c) 750 rpm (d) 500 rpm
(d) Falls rapidly / lespeer mes Iešlee nw *735. What happens to the speed when the flux is
*729. The speed regulation of a D.C. motor is given reduced by 10% in a 200 V D.C. shunt motor
having an armature resistance of 0.2 ohm
as/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe ieefle efJeefveÙeceve .......... keâer
carrying a current of 50A and running at 960
lejn efoÙee peelee nw~ rpm prior to weakening of field. The total
(a) N o − N f (b) N o / N f torque may be assumed constant. Neglect losses
#es$e kesâ keâcepeesj nesves mes henues 960 rpm hej Ûeue jner nw
No − N f No − N f
(c) (d) Deewj 0.2Ω keâer DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe keâer 50A Oeeje ues pee
Nf No jner 200V [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj ceW peye heäuekeäme 10%
730. When the mechanical power developed by a Ieš peeS lees ieefle keäÙee nesieer? mechetCe& yeueeIetCe& efmLej
D.C. motor is maximum?/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj Éeje ceeve mekeâles nw~ neefveÙeeB veieCÙe nw~
DeefOekeâlece Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ keâye efJekeâefmele nesleer nw? (a) 1250 rpm (b) 1066 rpm
(a) Back emf is equal to applied voltage (c) 920 rpm (d) 576 rpm
yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ., Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ yejeyej nw 736. Consider the following statements:
(b) Back emf is equal to zero efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej ueerefpeS-
yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ., MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej nw The armature torque in a D.C. motor is a
(c) Back emf is equal to half of the applied function of
voltage/yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ., Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ DeeOes kesâ Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej yeueeIetCe& keâe Heâueve nw-
yejeyej nw 1. Field flux/#es$e heäuekeäme
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 2. Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
731. The efficiency of a D.C. motor when developing 3. Speed/ieefle
maximum power will be about
peye Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele 4. Damping / DeJecevokeâ
keâjsieer lees o#elee ueieYeie nesieer- Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 100 %
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW cebs mes keâewve mee mener nw?
(b) 50 % (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1,2,3 Deewj 4
(c) Less than 50%/50% mes keâce (b) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
(d) More than 50%/50% mes DeefOekeâ (c) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
*732. A 400 V D.C. shunt motor takes 5 A at no load. (d) 4 only/kesâJeue 4
Ra = 0.5 Ω. What is the ratio of speed from full *737. A series motor drawing an armature current of
load to no-load when the D.C. shunt motor Ia is operating under saturated magnetic
takes 50 A on full load? conditions. The torque developed in the motor
400V [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej hej 5A ueslee is proportional to
nw~ Ra = 0.5Ω, peye [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj hetCe& Yeej meb le=hle ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeJemLee kesâ Devleie&le ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ
hej 50A ueslee nw, lees hetCe& Yeej mes MetvÙe Yeej lekeâ ieefle ßes Ceer ceesšj DeecexÛej Oeeje Ia ues jner nw~ ceesšj ceW
keâe Devegheele keäÙee neslee nw- ef J ekeâef mele yeueeIetCe& .............. kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer nw-
(a) 0.94 (b) 0.8 1 1
(c) 0.6 (d) 0.4 (a) (b)
Ia I a2
733. The D.C. motor, which can provide zero speed
regulation at full load without any controller is (c) I a2 (d) Ia
keâewve mee [er.meer. ceesšj efyevee efkeâmeer efveÙeb$ekeâ kesâ hetCe& 738. Which of the following law/rule can be used to
Yeej hej MetvÙe ieefle efveÙeceve Øeoeve keâj mekeâlee nw? determine the direction of rotation of D.C.
motor?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes efveÙece keâe ØeÙeesie efo°
(a) Series/ßesCeer
Oeeje ceesšj kesâ IegceeJe keâer efoMee keâe efveOee&jCe keâjves nsleg
(b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) Cumulative compound/mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ
(a) Lenz's law/uesvpe keâe efveÙece
(d) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
(b) Faraday's law/Hewâje[s keâe efveÙece
*734. A D.C. shunt motor having unsaturated
magnetic circuit runs at 1,000 rpm with rated (c) Coloumb's law/kegâuee@ce keâe efveÙece
voltage. If the applied voltage half of the rated (d) Fleming's left-hand rule
voltage, the motor will run at Heäuesefcebie keâe yeeÙes neLe keâe efveÙece
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 74 YCT
739. In a D.C. series motor, if the armature current 744. Which one of the following is not the function
is reduced by 50%, the torque of the motor will of pole shoes in a D.C. machine?
be equal to/Skeâ efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW Ùeefo mLeelee efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceMeerve ceW heesue-Met
Oeeje keâes 50% lekeâ keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw lees ceesšj keâe keâe keâeÙe& veneR nw?
yeueeIetCe& kesâ yejeyej nesiee (a) To reduce eddy current loss
(a) 100% of the previous value/efheÚues ceeve keâe 100 % YebJej Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjvee
(b) To support the field coils
(b) 50% of the previous value/efheÚues ceeve keâe 50 %
#es$e kegâC[ueve keâe menÙeesie keâjvee
(c) 25% of the previous value/efheÚues ceeve keâe 25 %
(c) To spread out flux for better uniformity
(d) 10% of the previous value/efheÚues ceeve keâe 10 % DeÛÚs meceevelee kesâ efueS Heäuekeäme keâe efJemleej keâjvee
740. In Ward Leonard method of speed control of a (d) To reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path
D.C. motor, change in speed of motor is ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe kesâ Øeefle°cYe keâes keâce keâjvee
obtained by the
745. In D.C. machines the residual magnetism is of
Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙev$eCe kesâ Jee[& the order of
efueÙeesvee[& efJeefOe ceW, ceesšj keâer ieefle ceW heefjJele&ve ........ efo° Oeeje ceMeerveeW ceW DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe ›eâce keâe nw–
kesâ Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) 2 to 3 percent/2 mes 3 ØeefleMele
(a) change in armature voltage of D.C. motor (b) 10 to 15 percent/10 mes 15 ØeefleMele
efo° Oeeje ceesšj kesâ mLeelee Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&ve (c) 20 to 25 percent/20 mes 25 ØeefleMele
(b) change in the field excitation of the D.C. (d) 50 to 75 pecent/50 mes 75 ØeefleMele
motor/efo° Oeeje ceesšj kesâ #es$e Gòespeve ceW heefjJele&ve 746. Sparking is discouraged in a D.C. motor
(c) change in armature current of D.C. motor because/mHetâue&ve keâes efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW ef[mekeâjsp[
efo° Oeeje ceesšj kesâ mLeelee Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(d) change in supply voltage (a) It increases the input power consumption
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&ve Ùen efveJesefMele efyepeueer keâer Kehele keâes yeÌ{elee nw
741. For the same H.P. rating and full load speed, (b) commutator gets damaged
following motor has poor starting torque efokeâdheefjJele&keâ #eefle«emle nes peelee nw
meceeve DeÕeMeefòeâ efveOee&jCe Deewj hetCe& Yeej ieefle kesâ efueS, (c) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
efvecveefueefKele ceesšj ceW Kejeye ØeejeqcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& nw– (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) shunt/Mebš 747. Speed control by Ward Leonard method gives
(b) series/ßesCeer uniform speed variation/Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efJeefOe Éeje
(c) differentially compounded/DeJekeâefuele keâcheeGv[s[
ieef l e ef v eÙeb $ eCe meceeve ieefle heefjJele&ve oslee nw–
(a) in one direction/Skeâ efoMee ceW
(d) cumulatively compounded/mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGv[s[
(b) in both directions/oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW
742. If the supply voltage for a D.C. motor is
increased, which of the following will decrease? (c) below normal speed only
Ùeefo efo° Oeeje ceesšj kesâ efueS Deehetefle& Jeesušslee yeÌ{ kesâJeue meeceevÙe ieefle mes keâce
(d) above normal speed only
peeleer nw, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve Iešsiee–
kesâJeue meeceevÙe ieefle mes Thej
(a) Starting torque/ØeejeqcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& 748. Flywheel is used with D.C. compounded motor
(b) Operating speed/ØeÛeeueve ieefle to reduce the peak demand by the motor,
(c) Full-load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje compound will have to be
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
cees šj Éeje efmeje ceeBie ef[ceev[ keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
efo° Oeeje keâcheeGC[ ceesšj kesâ meeLe heäueeF& Jnerue keâe
743. Field winding of a D.C. series motor is usually
provided with thick wire
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, keâcheeGC[ ceesšj nesvee ÛeeefnS–
Skeâ efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj keâer #es$e kegâC[ueve Deeceleewj (a) level compounded/uesJeue keâcheeGC[s[
hej ceesšer leej kesâ meeLe Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– (b) under compounded/Dev[j keâcheeGC[s[
(c) cumulatively compounded
(a) to provide large flux
mebÛeÙeer ™he mes keâcheeGC[s[
DeefOekeâ heäuekeäme Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) differentially compounded
(b) to reduce the use of insulating materials
DeJekeâefuele keâcheeGC[s[
efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLeeX kesâ GheÙeesie keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS 749. Following motor is used where high starting
(c) as it carries large load current torque and wide speed range control is
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen DeefOekeâ Yeej Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjlee nw required./efvecveefueefKele ceesšjeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
(d) in order to reduce eddy current nw peneB GÛÛe ieefle Jeeues yeueeIetCe& Deewj efJemle=le ieefle
YeBJej Oeeje keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS meercee efveÙeb$eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 75 YCT
 (a) Single phase capacitor start
Skeâue keâuee mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe
(b) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) D.C. Motor/efo° Oeeje ceesšj
750. In a differentially compounded D.C. motor, if
shunt field suddenly opens
Skeâ DeJekeâefuele keâcheeGC[s[ efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW, Ùeefo
Mebš #es$e DeÛeevekeâ Keguelee nw–
(a) the motor will first stop and then run in
opposite direction as series motor/ceesšj henues
™keâ peeÙesieer Deewj efheâj ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW efJehejerle
efoMee ceW Ûeuesieer
(b) the motor will work as series motor and run at
slow speed in the same direction/ceesšj ßesCeer
ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW keâece keâjsieer Deewj Gmeer efoMee ceW Oeerceer
ieefle mes Ûeuesieer
(c) the motor will work as series motor and run
at high speed in the same direction/ceesšj ßesCeer
ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW keâece keâjsieer Deewj Gmeer efoMee ceW GÛÛe
ieefle mes Ûeuesieer
(d) the motor will not work and come to
stop/ceesšj keâece veneR keâjsiee Deewj jeskeâvee nesiee
751. Buses, trains, trolleys, hoists, cranes require
high starting torque and therefore make use of
yemeeW, š^sveeW, š^e@efueÙeeW, GòespekeâeW ›esâveeW keâes GÛÛe yeueeIetCe&
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw Deewj FmeefueS Fmekeâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) D.C. series motor/efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) D.C. shunt motor/efo° Oeeje Mebš ceesšj
(c) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) all of above motors/Ghejeskeäle meYeer ceesšjW
752. Usually wide and sensitive speed control is
desired in case of
Deeceleewj hej efJemle=le Deewj mebJesoveMeerue ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ
ceeceues ceW JeebefÚle neslee nw–
(a) centrifugal pumps/Dehekesâvõer hecheeW
(b) elevators/SefueJesšme&
(c) steel rolling mills/Fmheele jesefuebie efceueeW ceW
757. If Ia be the the armature current, then speed of
(d) colliery winders/keâesefueÙejer JeeFv[j
753. The speed of a motor falls from 1100 r.p.m. at
no-load to 1050 r.p.m. at rated load. The speed
regulation of the motor is
MetvÙe Yeej hej Skeâ ceesšj keâer ieefle 1100 r.p.m. mes
efveOee&efjle Yeej hej 1050 r.p.m. lekeâ efiejleer nw~ ceesšj
keâe ieefle efveÙeceve nw–
(a) 2.36% (b) 4.76%
(c) 6.77% (d) 8.84% 758. At the instant of starting when a D.C. motor is
754. The armature voltage control of D.C. motor on supply, it behaves like
provides/efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâe mLeelee Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe ØeejcYe
Øeoeve keâjlee nw– nes lees Jen
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) constant torque drive/efveÙele yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(b) constant voltage drive/efveÙele Jeesušspe Ûeeueve
(c) constant current drive/efveÙele Oeeje Ûeeueve
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
755. The speed regulation of a D.C. motor is
Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâe ieefle efveÙeceve neslee nw–
lowest speed efvecve ieefle
(a) /
highest speed GÛÛe ieefle
highest speed − lowest speed
(b)
average speed
GÛÛe ieefle - efvecve ieefle
Deewmele ieefle
no load speed − fullloadspeed
(c)
fullloadspeed
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle - hetCe& Yeej ieefle
hetCe& Yeej ieefle
no load speed − fullloadspeed
(d)
noloadspeed
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle - hetCe& Yeej ieefle
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle
756. As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of
starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a
heavy current from flowing though the
armature circuit
Skeâ ceesšj kesâ ØeejcYe kesâ meceÙe keâesF& Yeer he§e efJeÅegle
Jeenkeâ yeue vener neslee nw, mLeelee heefjheLe mes Skeâ DeefOekeâ
Oeeje ØeJeen keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS FmeceW–
(a) a resistance is connected in series with
armature/mLeelee kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW Skeâ ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[e
peelee nw
(b) a resistance is connected parallel to the
armature/mLeelee kesâ meeLe meceeveeblej ceW Skeâ ØeeflejesOe
peesÌ[e peelee nw
(c) armature is temporarily open circuited/mLeelee
DemLeeÙeer ™he mes Keguee neslee nw
(d) a high value resistor is connected across the
field winding/Skeâ GÛÛe ceeve keâe ØeeflejesOe #es$e
keg âC[ueve kesâ Deej-heej peesÌ[e peelee nw
D.C. shunt motor is/Ùeefo Ia mLeelee Oeeje nw, lees Skeâ
efo° Oeeje Mebš ceesšj keâer ieefle nw–
(a) independent of Ia/ Ia mes mJeleb$e
(b) proportional to Ia/ Ia kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ
(c) varies as (Ia)2/(Ia)2 kesâ ™he ceW efYevve nesleer nw
1 1
(d) varies as / kesâ ™he mes efYevve nesleer nw
Ia Ia
kesâ meceÙe peye Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj Deehetefle& hej
........kesâ pewmes JÙeJenej keâjlee nw–
76 YCT
 (a) a highly resistive circuit
Skeâ DelÙeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOeer heefjheLe
(b) a low resistance circuit/Skeâ efvecve ØeeflejesOe heefjheLe
(c) a capacitive circuit/Skeâ mebOeeefjle heefjheLe
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
759. The speed of a D.C. motor can be varied by
varying/Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâer ieefle kesâ yeoueves mes
yeoue mekeâleer nw–
(a) field current/#es$e Oeeje
(b) applied voltage/ueeiet Jeesušspe
(c) resistance in series with armature
mLeelee kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW ØeeflejesOe
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
760. Which motor has the poorest speed control?
keâewve-mes ceesšj keâe efvecve ieefle efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw–
(a) Differentially compounded motor
DeJekeâefuele keâcheeGC[s[ ceesšj
(b) Cumulatively compounded motor
mebÛeÙeer ™he mes keâcheeGC[s[ ceesšj
(c) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
(d) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
761. If a D.C. motor designed for 40oC ambient
temperature is to be used for 50oC ambient
temperature, then the motor
Ùeefo 40oC heefjJesMe kesâ leeheceeve kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee
ieÙee efo° Oeeje ceesšj 50oC heefjJesMe kesâ leeheceeve kesâ
efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeS, lees ceesšj–
(a) of lower H.P. should be selected
efvecve DeÕeMeefòeâ keâer ÛeÙeefvele nesveer ÛeeefnS
(b) of higher H.P. should be slected
GÛÛe DeÕeMeefòeâ keâer ÛeÙeefvele nesveer ÛeeefnS
(c) can be used for 50oC ambient temperature
also/50oC leeheceeve kesâ efueS Yeer GheÙeesie keâer pee mekesâ
(d) is to be derated by a factor reommended by
manufacturer and select the next higher H.P.
motor/efvecee&lee Éeje efveefce&le Skeâ keâejkeâ Éeje JÙeglheVe
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj Deieues GÛÛe DeÕeMeefòeâ ceesšj keâes
ÛeÙeefvele keâjW 767. The given figure depicts the Torque-Current
762. Why are the D.C. motors preferred for traction
applications?/š^wkeäMeve DevegØeÙeesieeW kesâ efueS efo° Oeeje
ceesšme& keäÙeeW hemebo keâer peeleer nw–
(a) Torque and speed are inversley proportional
to armature current/yeueeIetCe& Deewj ieefle mLeelee Oeeje
kesâ efueS JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer Deevegheeeflekeâ nw
(b) Torque is proportional to armature current
yeueeIetCe& mLeelee Oeeje kesâ efueS Deevegheeeflekeâ nw
(c) Torque is proportional to square root of
armature current/yeueeIetCe& mLeelee Oeeje kesâ mkeäJeeÙej
™š kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ nw
(d) The speed is inversely proportional to the
torque and the torque is proportional to square
of armature current/ieefle yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS
JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nw Deewj yeueeIetCe& mLeelee Oeeje kesâ mkeäJeeÙej
kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
763. Which of the following motors have almost
constant speed over their full load range?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšme& Deheveer hetCe& Yeej jWpe ceW
ueieYeie efveÙele ieefle nw
(a) A.C. series motors/ØelÙeeJeleea ßesCeer ceesšme&
(b) D.C. shunt motors/efo° Oeeje Mebš ceesšme&
(c) Low reistance squirrel cage motors
keâce ØeeflejesOe efmkeäJewjue kesâpe ceesšme&
(d) Both (b) and (c)/oesveeW (b) Deewj (c)
764. Which of the following can be used to control
the speed of a D.C. motor?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâer ieefle
efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nes mekeâlee nw–
(a) Thermistor/Leefce&mšj (b) Thyristor/LeeÙeefjmšj
(c) Thyratron/LeeÙeješ^eve (d) Transistor/š^ebefpemšj
765. The losses occuring in a D.C. generator are
given below. Which loss is likely to have the
least proportion?/Skeâ efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW nesves
Jeeueer neefveÙeeB veerÛes oer ieÙeer nw~ keâewve meer neefve nesves keâer
mecYeeJevee keâe keâce mes keâce Devegheele nw–
(a) Magnetic losses/ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefveÙeeB
(b) Armature copper losses
mLeelee leeceü neefveÙeeB
(c) Mechanical losses/Ùeebef$ekeâ neefveÙeeB
(d) Field copper losses/#es$e leeceü neefveÙeeB
766. The hysteresis loss in a D.C. machine least
depends on/efo° Oeeje ceMeerve ceW MewefLeuÙe neefve ..........
hej keâce mes keâce efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) Frequency of magnetic reversals
ÛegcyekeâerÙe efjJe&meume keâer DeeJe=efòe
(b) Maximum value of flux density
heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve
(c) Volume and grade of iron
ueesns keâe DeeÙeleve Deewj «es[
(d) Rate of flow of ventilating air
JeWefšuesefšbie JeeÙeg kesâ ØeJeen keâer oj
characteristics of :/efoÙee ngDee efÛe$e efkeâmekeâe šeke&â–
Oeeje efJeMes<elee Je›eâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
(a) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
(c) Cumulative compound motor
keâcÙeguesefšJe keâcheeG[ ceesšj
(d) Differential compound motor
ef[HeâjWefMeÙeue keâcheeG[ ceesšj
77 YCT
768. ............ braking is generally used in breaking of 773. In D.C. shunt motor, if the terminal voltage is
battery operated scooters– reduced to half and torque remains the same
yewšjer Ûeeefuele mketâšj ceW meeceevÙele: ................ yeÇsefkebâie then ____ :/efo° Oeeje heeÕe& ceesšj ceW, Ùeefo šefce&veue
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Jeesušlee keâes DeeOes lekeâ keâce keâj efoÙee peeS Deewj yeue
(a) Plugging/hueefiebie (b) Regerative/hegve&peveve DeeIetCe& keâes meceeve jKee peeS lees keäÙee nesiee?
(c) Mechanical/Ùeebef$ekeâ (d) Rheostatic/efjÙeesmšwefškeâ
(a) speed will be half and armature current also
769. D.C. motors should be stopped by opening the
line switches and not by forcing the starter will be half/ieefle DeeOeer nes peeSieer Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje
handle back to the off position because : Yeer DeeOeer nes peeSieer
i. heavy sparking occurs at the brushes. (b) speed will be half but armature current
ii. heavy sparking occurs at the first stud of the remains the same/ieefle DeeOeer nes peeSieer uesefkeâve
starting resistance steps.
efo° Oeeje D.C. ceesšj keâes yebo keâjves kesâ efueS ueeFve DeecexÛej Oeeje meceeve jnsieer
(c) speed will be half and armature current
efmJeÛes]pe keâes Keesuevee ÛeeefnS ve efkeâ mšeš&j nQ[ue keâes
becomes double/ieefle DeeOeer nes peeSieer Deewj DeecexÛej
yebo Jeeueer efmLeefle hej ]peyejomleer Jeeheme ues peevee ÛeeefnS,
keäÙeeWefkeâ- Oeeje oesiegveer nes peeSieer
(d) speed and armature current will remain the
i. yeÇMe hej keâeHeâer mheeefkeËâie nesleer nw~
same/ieefle Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje oesveeW meceeve jnWieer
ii. Meg®Deeleer ØeeflejesOe kesâ ÛejCe ceW mš[ hej Yeejer
774. Which of the following D.C. motors has the
mheeefkeËâie nesleer nw~ least drop in speed between no load to nominal
(a) Only i/kesâJeue i load?
(b) Only ii/kesâJeue ii MetvÙe mes veececee$e Yeej ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efo°
(c) Both i and ii/oesveeW i Deewj ii
Oeeje ceesšj keâer ieefle ceW meyemes keâce drop nesiee?
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Shunt motor with commutating poles
770. The terminal board of a motor is as shown in
the diagram. Which type of motor is this? efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJeeW kesâ meeLe Mebš ceesšj
Deeke=âefle ceW, Skeâ ceesšj keâe šefce&veue yees[& oMee&Ùee ieÙee (b) Series motor without commutating poles
nw~ Ùen efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ceesšj nw? efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJe jefnle ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) Compound motor without commutating poles
efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJe jefnle mebÙeesefpele ceesšj
(d) Series motor with commutating poles
(a) A compound motor with commutating pole efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJe meefnle ßesCeer ceesšj
winding/keâcÙetšsefšbie heesue JeeFbef[bie Jeeueer kebâheeGb[ ceesšj 775. If all the stator coils of a motor are connected
(b) A shunt motor with commutating pole for the same magnetic polarity, there will be
winding/keâcÙetšsefšbie heesue JeeFbef[bie Jeeueer Mebš ceesšj formed an equal number of____:
(c) A shunt motor without commutating pole Ùeefo Skeâ meceeve ÛegbyekeâerÙe OeÇgJelee kesâ efueS ceesšj kesâ
winding/efyevee keâcÙetšsefšbie heesue JeeFbef[bie Jeeueer Mebš ceesšj meYeer mšsšj kegbâ[efueÙeeW keâes peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS, lees meceeve
(d) A series motor with commutating pole
winding/keâcÙetšsefšbie heesue JeeFbef[bie Jeeueer ßesCeer ceesšj mebKÙee kesâ_____yeveWies-
*771. If the current in the armature of D.C. series (a) consequent poles with opposite polarity
motor is reduced to 5% the torque of the motor efJehejerle OeÇgJelee Jeeues DevegJeleea OeÇgJe
will become.............. (b) consequent poles with the same polarity
Ùeefo efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej keâer Oeeje keâes meceeve OeÇgJelee Jeeues DevegJeleea OeÇgJe
5³ lekeâ keâce keâj efoÙee peeS, lees ceesšj keâe yeue DeeIetCe& (c) rotor poles with opposite polarity
efkeâlevee nes peeSiee? efJehejerle OeÇgJelee Jeeues IetCe&keâ OeÇgJe
(a) 50% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 50% (d) rotor poles with same polarity
(b) 25% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 25% meceeve OeÇgJelee Jeeues IetCe&keâ OeÇgJe
(c) 150% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 150% 776. In d.c. machines, the armature reaction m.m.f. is
(d) 125% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 125% [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Sce.Sce.Sheâ...........
772. The motor that is used for intermittent, high
torque load is................
neslee nw~
Deefvejblej ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer ceesšj kesâ efueS, GÛÛe (a) stationary with respect to armature
yeue DeeIetCe& uees[...............neslee nw- DeecexÛej kesâ mecyevOe ceW efmLej
(a) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš hej (b) rotating with respect to stator
(b) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj mšs š j kes â mecyevOe ceW Iete|Cele
(c) differential compound motor (c) stationary with respect to stator
ef[øeWâefMeÙeue kebâheeGb[ ceesšj mšsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW efmLej
(d) cumulative compound motor (d) rotating with respect to brushes
mebÛeÙeer Ùeewefiekeâ ceesšj yeÇMe kesâ mecyevOe ceW Iete|Cele
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 78 YCT
777. A Large D.C. shunt motor can be started 782. A 200 V, 2,000 rpm, 10 A, separately excite
preferably using a .........
yeÌ[er efo° Oeeje Mebš ceesšj cegKÙele:...........keâe ØeÙeesie keâj
Meg® keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
(a) Compensator/#eeflehetjkeâ (kebâhevemesšj)
(b) Strong field/MeefòeâMeeueer #es$e
(c) Weak field/keâcepeesj #es$e
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâeF& veneR
778. In a D.C. compound motor, 4–point starter
provided as.........../ [er.meer. keâcheeGC[ ceesšj cebs, 4–
hJee@Fbš mšeš&j.............. Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(a) To reduce the field current
Heâeru[ Oeeje keâes keâce keâjvee
(b) To increase the field current
Heâeru[ Oeeje keâes yeÌ{evee
(c) Not to affect the current flowing through
'Hold on' coil even when the field current
changes
Heâeru[ Oeeje heefjJele&ve nesves hej Yeer ‘nesu[ Dee@ve’ kegbâ[ueer
cebs ØeJeeefnle Oeeje keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR nesves osvee
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
*779. For a D.C. Motor for constant load torque,
what will happen to the armature current if
armature resistance increases?
efveÙele Yeej še@ke&â Jeeues Skeâ [ermeer ceesšj kesâ efueS,
DeecexÛej efJeÅegleOeeje keäÙee nesieer Deiej DeecexÛej keâe ØeeflejesOe
yeÌ{lee nw?
(a) Remain unchanged/DeheefjJee|lele jnlee nw
(b) Increases/yeÌ{lee nw
(c) Decreases/Iešlee nw
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
*780. At 1,200 rpm the induced emf of a D.C.
machine is 200 V. For an armature current of
15 A the electromagnetic torque produced
would be
Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe 1200 rpm hej Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ.
200 V nw~ 15 A keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ efueS Glheeefole
efJeÅegle ÛecyekeâerÙe yeueeIetCe& nesiee-
(a) 23.8 N-m (b) 238 N-m
(c) 2,000 N-m (d) 3,000 N-m
*781. A D.C. motor develops an electromagnetic
torque of 150 N-m in a certain operation
condition. From the operating condition, a
10% reduction in field flux and 50% increase
in armature current is made. What will be new
value of electromagnetic torque?
efveOee&efjle ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee ceW Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj 150
N-m keâe JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~
Fme ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee mes, #es$e heäuekeäme ceW 10% keâceer
Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW 50% yeÌ{esòejer mes yevee nw~ JewÅegle
ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeueeIetCe& keâe veÙee ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 225 N-m (b) 202.5 N-m
(c) 22.5 N-m (d) 20.25 N-m
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 79
D.C. motor has an armature resistance of 2 Ω.
Rated D.C. voltage is applied to both the
armature and field windings of the motor. If
the draws 5 A from the source, the torque
developed by the motor is
Skeâ 200 V, 2000 rpm, 10A he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele [er.meer.
ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 2Ω nw~ ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej
Deewj #se$e kegâC[ueve oesveeW hej efveOee&efjle [er.meer. Jeesušlee
Deejesefhele nw~ Ùeefo DeecexÛej Deehetefle& mes 5A ueslee nw lees
ceesšj Éeje GlheVe yeueeIetCe& nw-
(a) 4.30 Nm (b) 4.77 Nm
(c) 0.45 Nm (d) 0.50 Nm
*783. A 220 V, 10 kW, 900 rpm separately excited
D.C. motor has an armature resistance Ra =
0.02 Ω. When the motor operates the rated
speed and with rated terminal voltage, the
electro-magnetic torque developed by the
motor is 70 N-m. Neglecting the rotational
losses of the machine, the current drawn by the
motor from the 220 V supply is
Skeâ 220V, 10kW, 900rpm he=Lekeâ Gòesepf ele [er.meer.
ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Ra = 0.02Ω nw~ peye ceesšj
efveOee&efjle ieefle hej Deewj efveOee&efjle efmeje Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw lees ceesšj Éeje GlheVe JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe
yeueeIetCe& 70N-m nw~ ceMeerve keâer IetCeeaÙe neefveÙeeB veieCÙe
ceevekeâj, 220V Deehetefle& mes ceesšj Éeje ueer ieÙeer Oeeje nw-
(a) 34.2 A (b) 30 A
(c) 22 A (d) 4.84 A
*784. A PMD.C. commutator motor has a no-load
speed of 6,000 rpm when connected to a 120 V
D.C. supply. The armature resistance is 2.5 Ω
and other losses may be neglected. The speed of
the motor, when supply voltage of 60 V
developing a torque of 0.5 Nm, is
Skeâ PMD.C. efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceesšj peye 120V [er.meer.
Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele nw lees MetvÙe Yeej ieefle 6000rpm
nw~ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 2.5 Ω nw Deewj DevÙe neefveÙeeB veieCÙe
ceeveer pee mekeâleer nw~ ceesšj keâer ieefle nw peye 60V keâer
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee hej efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& 0.5 Nm keâe nw~
(a) 3,000 rpm (b) 2,673 rpm
(c) 2,836 rpm (d) 5,346 rpm
*785. A 240 V D.C. shunt motor with an armature
resistance of 0.5 Ω has a full-load current of 40
A. Find the ratio of the stalling torque to the
full-laod torque when a resistance of 1 Ω is
connected in series with the armature
240 V [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj 0.5Ω kesâ DeecexÛej
ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe 40A keâer hetCe& Yeej Oeeje nw~ peye
DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW 1 Ω keâe ØeeflejesOe mebÙeesefpele nes
lees mše@efuebie yeueeIetCe& mes hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele
Øeehle keâjW~
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 12
(d) None of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
YCT
786. In an electric motor, the electromagnetic 791. In a D.C. generator all of the following could be
torque developed is/Skeâ JewÅegle ceesšj ceW, JewÅegle the effects of iron losses except
ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele neslee nw-
(a) In opposite direction to both load torque and
frictional torque/Yeej yeueeIetCe& Deewj Ie<e&Ce yeueeIetCe&
oesveeW kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW
(b) In the same direction as the load torque but in
opposite direction to frictional torque
Yeej yeueeIetCe& kesâ meceeve efoMee ceW uesefkeâve Ie<e&Ce yeueeIetCe&
kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW
(c) In the same direction as the load torque and
frictional torque/Yeej yeueeIetCe& Deewj Ie<e&Ce yeueeIetCe&
keâer lejn meceeve efoMee ceW
(d) In the same direction as the frictional torque
but in the opposite direction to the load
torque/Ie<e&Ce yeueeIetCe& kesâ meceeve efoMee ceW uesefkeâve Yeej
yeueeIetCe& kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW
787. The torque-speed characteristic of a D.C. shunt
motor is/[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe&-ieefle
DeefYeue#eCe nw-
(a) A rectangular hyperbola
Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej DeeflehejJeueÙe
(b) A drooping straight line
Skeâ Pegkeâer ngF& meerOeer jsKee
(c) A parabola/ Skeâ hejJeueÙe
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
788. Which of the following curves represents the
speed-torque characteristic of a D.C. series
motor?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Je›eâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ
ieefle-yeueeIetCe& DeefYeue#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw-
789. The horse power obtained from the motor 795. If Bmax is the maximum flux density, then eddy
shaft is called the
ceesšj Meeheäš mes Øeehle neme& Meefòeâ keânueelee nw-
(a) IHP
(b) BHP/yeÇskeâ DeÕe Meefòeâ
(c) Useful output/GheÙeesieer efveie&le
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 796. The hysteresis loss in a D.C. generator varies
790. In a D.C. motor, the shaft torque is less than
armature torque. This is due to
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, Meeheäš yeueeIetCe& DeecexÛej yeueeIetCe&
keâer Dehes#ee keâce neslee nw~ Fmekeâe keâejCe nw-
(a) Eddy current loss/YebJej Oeeje neefve
(b) Hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe neefve
(c) Stray loss/mš^s neefve
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW efvecve mes meYeer ueewn neefveÙeeW kesâ
ØeYeeJe nes mekeâles nw, efmeJeeÙe–
(a) Loss of efficiency/o#elee keâer neefve
(b) Excessive heating of core
keâesj keâer DelÙeefOekeâ leeheve
(c) Increase in terminal voltage
efmeje Jeesušlee ceW Je=efæ
(d) Rise in temperature of ventilating
JeWefšuesefšbie JeeÙeg kesâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
792. The losses occuring in a D.C. generator are
given below. Which loss is likely to have highest
proportion at rated load of the generator?
Skeâ efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW nesves Jeeueer neefveÙeeB veerÛes oer
ieÙeer nQ~ keâewve-meer neefve peefve$e kesâ efveOee&efjle Yeej hej
GÛÛelece Devegheele kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle nw–
(a) hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjefmeme neefve
(b) field copper loss/#es$e leeceü neefve
(c) armature copper loss/DeecexÛej leeceü neefve
(d) eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve
793. If 't' be the thickness of the laminations, then
eddy current loss in a generator will vary as
Ùeef o 't' hešueve keâer ceesšeF& nw, leye Skeâ peefve$e ceW YeBJej
Oeeje neefve kesâ ™he ceW heefjJeefle&le neWies–
1 1
(a) (b)
t t2
(c) t (d) t2
794. Which of the following loss in a D.C. generator
varies significantly with the load current?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer neefve Skeâ efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW Yeej
Oeeje kesâ meeLe cenlJehetCe& ™he mes yeoueleer nw–
(a) Field copper loss/#es$e leeceü neefve
(b) Windage loss/JeeÙeg neefve
(c) Armature copper loss/DeecexÛej leeceü neefve
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
current loss will vary as
Ùeefo Bmax DeefOekeâlece heäuekeäme IevelJe nw, lees YeBJej Oeeje
neefve kesâ Devegmeej heefjJeefle&le nesiee–
(a) Bmax (b) (Bmax)2
1.2
(c) (Bmax) (d) (Bmax)2.4
with the frequency of magnetic reversals as
Skeâ efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW MewefLeuÙe neefve kesâ ™he ceW
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Gl›eâceCe keâer DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le
keâjlee nw–
(a)
1
(b) f
f
(c) f1.6 (d) f2
80 YCT
797. Regenerative method of braking is based on 802. Which loss in a D.C. generator does not vary
that with load as well as flux density?
yeÇsefkebâie keâer hegveÙeexpeer heæefle Gme hej DeeOeeefjle nw– keâewve-meer neefve Skeâ efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW Yeej Deewj
(a) back e.m.f. is less than the applied voltage heäuekeäme IevelJe kesâ meeLe yeoueleer veneR nw–
he§e efJe.Jee. yeue ueeiet Jeesušspe mes keâce nw (a) Copper loss/leeceü neefve
(b) back e.m.f. is equal to the applied voltage (b) Eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve
he§e efJe.Jee. yeue ueeiet Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej nw (c) Hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe neefve
(c) back e.m.f. of rotor is more than the applied (d) Windage loss/JeeÙeg neefve
voltage/jesšj keâe he§e efJe.Jee. yeue ueeiet Jeesušspe mes 803. Which of the following loss in a D.C. generator
DeefOekeâ nw is dissipated in the form of heat?
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer neefve Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW T<cee
798. The retardation test is applicable to shunt kesâ ™he ceW #eÙe nesleer nw–
motors and generators and is used to find (a) Mechanical loss/Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve
cevolee hejer#eCe Mebš ceesšj Deewj peefve$e hej ueeiet neslee nw (b) Core loss/keâesj neefve
Deewj Fmes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– (c) Copper loss/keâe@hej neefve
(a) the copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
(b) the strary losses/mš^s neefveÙeeB 804. Which of the following test will be suitable for
(c) the friction losses/Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB testing two similar D.C. series motors of large
(d) the eddy current losses/YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB capacity?
799. Four point starter in the D.C. motor is used ef vecve ceW mes keâewve-mee šsmš yeÌ[er #ecelee kesâ oes meceeve
efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW Ûeej efyevog kesâ ØeJele&keâ keâe ØeÙeesie [er .meer. meerjerpe ceesšme& kesâ hejer#eCe kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle nw–
neslee nw– (a) Swinburne's test/efmJeveyeve& šsmš
(a) to decrease the field current (b) Hopkinson's test/ne@heefkeâvmeve šsmš
#es$e Oeeje Ieševes kesâ efueS (c) Field test/heâeru[ šsmš
(b) to increase the field current (d) Brake test/yeÇskeâ šsmš
#es$e Oeeje yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS 805. During rheostat braking of D.C. series motors
(c) not to effect the current passing through 'Hold [er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšjeW kesâ efjDeesmšsš yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve
on' coil even if any change in the field current (a) motor is run as a generator
takes place/nesu[ Dee@ve keäJeeFue mes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle ceesšj Skeâ pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW Ûeueleer nw
Oeeje ceW keâesF& ØeYeeJe ve heÌ[s Ûeens #es$e Oeeje ceW keâesF& Yeer (b) motor is reversed in direction
heefjJele&ve nes ceesšj efoMee ceW heefjJele&ve nesleer nw
(d) all of the above/FveceW mes meYeer (c) motor is run at reduced speed
800. In hazardous area of gassy mines, material ceesšj keâce ieefle hej Ûeueleer nw
transportation is done by vehicles powered by (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
iewmeerÙe KeeveeW kesâ Kelejveekeâ #es$e ceW meece«eer heefjJenve 806. Which method of braking is generally used in
....... Éeje Øeehle Meefòeâ Jeenve Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw – elevators?/yeÇsefkebâie keâer keâewve-meer efJeefOe SueerJesšj ceW
(a) A.C. mains/ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje cesvme meeceevÙele: ØeÙeesie nesleer nw–
(b) D.C. mains/efo° Oeeje cesvme (a) Plugging/hueefiebie
(c) I.C. engines/DeeF&.meer. Fbpeve (b) Regenerative braking/hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie
(d) batteries/yewšefjÙeeW (c) Rheostatic braking/efjDeesmšsefškeâ yeÇsefkebâie
801. Which of the following steps is likely to result (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
in reduction of hysteresis loss in a D.C. *807. A 200 V, 2000 rpm, 10 A, separately excited
generator? D.C. motor has an armature resistance of 2
FveceW mes keâewve mee mšshe efo° Oeeje peefve$e ceW MewefLeuÙe ohms. Rated D.C. voltage is applied to both the
neefve keâes keâce keâjves keâer mecYeeJevee keâewve meer nw? armature and field winding of the motor. If the
armature draws 5 A from the source, what is
(a) Providing laminations in armature core the torque developed by the motor?
DeecexÛej keâesj ceW hešueve Øeoeve keâjves keâer Skeâ 200 V, 2000 rpm jsefšbie keâer 10 A hej mebÛeeefuele
(b) Providing laminations in stator ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 2 ohms nw~ DeecexÛej leLee
ØeJele&keâ ceW hešueve Øeoeve keâjves mes ceesšj keâer heâeru[ JeeFeE[ie oesveeW hej Skeâ Rated
(c) Using non-magnetic material for frame (efveOee&efjle) D.C. Jeesušspe ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw, Ùeefo
øesâce kesâ efueS iewj-ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& kesâ ØeÙeesie keâer DeecexÛej œeesle mes 5 A Oeeje Øeehle keâjlee nw leye ceesšj ceW
(d) Using material of low hysteresis coefficient efJekeâefmele DeeIetCe& efkeâlevee nesiee–
for armature core material/ DeecexÛej keâesj heoeLe& kesâ (a) 4.29 Nm (b) 5.0 Nm
efueS efvecve MewefLeuÙe iegCeebkeâ kesâ heoeLe& kesâ ØeÙeesie keâer (c) 5.50 Nm (d) 6.0 Nm
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 81 YCT
808. As compared to an induction motor, the air (a) Electrical power input to motor
gap in a D.C. motor is: ceesšj keâe JewÅegle Meefòeâ efveJesMe
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW, Skeâ D.C. ceesšj ceW SÙej (b) Electrical power input less iron and friction
iewhe efkeâlevee neslee nw? losses
(a) less than 50%/50% mes keâce JewÅegle Meefòeâ efveJesMe keâce ueewn Deewj Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB
(b) between 50% and 90%/50% Deewj 90% kesâ yeerÛe (c) Electrical power input less copper losses
(c) same/meceeve JewÅegle Meefòeâ efveJesMe keâce keâe@hej neefveÙeeB
(d) more/DeefOekeâ (d) Electrical power input less total losses
*809. For a D.C shunt motor if the excitation is (copper loss, iron loss, friction and windage
changed then :/Skeâ D.C Mebš ceesšj ceW Ùeefo Gllespeve losses).
yeouee peelee nw, lees- Jew Åegle Meefòeâ efveJesMe keâce mechetCe& neefveÙeeB (keâe@hej neefveÙeeB,
(a) torque will remain constant ueew n neefve, Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙegJeerÙe neefveÙeeB)
DeeIetCe& yeue efmLej jnsiee *814. If N is the speed of a D.C. series motor and Ia
(b) torque will change but power will remain is the armature current then
constant/DeeIetCe& yeue yeoue peeÙesiee uesefkeâve Meefkeäle Ùeef o Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâer ieefle N nw Deewj
efmLej jnsieer DeecexÛej Oeeje Ia nw leye-
(c) torque and power both will change 1
DeeIetCe& yeue Deewj Meefkeäle oesveeW yeoue peeÙeWies (a) N ∝ (b) N ∝ I a
Ia
(d) all torque, speed and power will change
DeeIetCe& yeue, Meefkeäle Deewj ieefle meYeer yeoue peeÙeWies 1
(c) N ∝ I a2 (d) N ∝ 2
810. Speed control by varying the armature circuit I a

resistance, in a D.C. motor, provides a : *815. For small values of armature current Ia, the
Skeâ D.C. ceesšj ceW, DeecexÛej heefjheLe keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee torque developed by a D.C. series motor is
ceW yeoueeJe ueekeâj ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee keäÙee Øeoeve proportional to
keâjlee nw? Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe&,
1. Constant torque drive/mLeeÙeer še@ke&â [^eFJe DeecexÛej Oeeje Ia kesâ efvecve ceeve kesâ efueS __________
2. Constant power drive/mLeeÙeer heeJej [^eFJe kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer nw~
3. Variable power drive/heefjJeefle& heeJej [^eFJe (a) I a (b) I a2
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 (c) Ia (d) 1 / I a
(b) Only 1 and 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 *816. For higher values of armature current Ia, the
(c) Only 3/kesâJeue 3 torque developed by a D.C. series motor is
(d) Only 2 and 3/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 proportional to
811. Motor used for punching machine is subjected DeecexÛej Oeeje Ia kesâ GÛÛeceeve kesâ efueS Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer
to : ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& kesâ meceevegheeleer nw~
heefvÛebie ceMeerve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeueer ceesšj
(a) I a (b) I a2
hej ..........efoÙee peelee nw~
(a) No load/vees uees[ (c) Ia (d) 1 / I a
(b) Continuous part load/meleled DeebefMekeâ uees[ *817. For higher values of armature current, the
(c) Continuous full load/meleled hetCe& uees[ speed of a D.C. series motor is
(d) Intermittent load/Deefvejblej (Fvšefce&švš) uees[ DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ GÛÛe ceeve kesâ efueS Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer
*812. The speed regulation of a motor falls from 1100 cees šj keâer ieefle nw-
rpm at no-load to 1050 rpm at rated load. The (a) Proportional to armature current
speed regulation of the motor is : DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ meceevegheeleer
Skeâ ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe vees uees[ hej 1100 rpm mes (b) Proportional to the square of armature current
Ieškeâj jsšs[ uees[ hej 1050 rpm nes peeleer nw, ceesšj DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer
keâer veF& ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ............. nes peeSieer~ (c) Inversely proportional to armature current.
(a) 2.36% (b) 4.76% DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(c) 6.77% (d) 8.84% (d) Constant/efmLej
813. The mechanical output available at the D.C. 818. In a D.C. motor if the brushes are given a
motor shaft is equal to backWard shift, then
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ Meeheäš hej GheueyOe Ùeebef$ekeâ efveie&le Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW yeÇMeeW keâes yewkeâJe[& efMeheäš keâj
........... kesâ yejeyej nw- efoÙee peeS leye-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 82 YCT
 (a) Commutation is improved *823. If the armature of a D.C. motor is supplied
efokeâdheefjJele&ve ceW megOeej neslee nw from a constant current source, and its field
from a constant voltage source, then the
(b) Commutation is worsened torque-speed charactersitic of the motor will be
efokeâdheefjJele&ve Kejeye neslee nw Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej efmLej Oeeje œeesle
(c) Speed increases/ieefle yeÌ{leer nw Deewj Fmekeâe #es$e efmLej Jeesušlee œeesle mes Deehetefle&le neslee
(d) Both (a) and (c)/ (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW nw leye ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& ieefle DeefYeue#eCe nesiee-
*819. A 220 V D.C. machine supplies 20 A at 200 V
as generator. The armature resistance is 0.2 Ω.
If the machine is now operated as a motor at
the same terminal voltage and current but with
the flux increased by 10% the ratio of motor
speed to generator speed is
Skeâ 220 V [er.meer. ceMeerve peefve$e keâer lejn 200V hej
20A Deehetefle& keâjlee nw~ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.2Ω nw~ Ùeefo
Deye ceMeerve meceeve efmeje Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje hej uesefkeâve
10% yeÌ{s ngS heäuekeäme kesâ meeLe ceesšj keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele
nesleer nw lees ceesšj ieefle mes peefve$e ieefle keâe Devegheele nw-
(a) 0.87 (b) 0.95
(c) 0.96 (d) 1.06
*820. T and P are the developed electromagnetic 824. An electric motor with “constant output
torque and the shaft power of a D.C. series power” will have a torque-speed characteristic
motor. If losses are neglected, then for constant in the form of a
terminal voltage efmLej efveie&le Meefòeâ kesâ meeLe JewÅeggle ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe&-
T leLee P Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efJekeâefmele JewÅegle ieefle DeefYeue#eCe ........... kesâ ™he ceW nesiee–
ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeueeIetCe& Deewj Meeheäš Meefòeâ nw~ Ùeefo neefveÙeeB (a) Straight line through the origin
veieCÙe nw leye efmLej efmeje Jeesušlee kesâ efueS- cetue efyevog mes neskeâj meerOeer jsKee
1 (b)
Straight-line parallel to speed axis
(a) T ∝ P (b) T∝ ieefle De#e kesâ meceevlej meerOeer jsKee
P (c) Circle about the origin
(c) T ∝ P (d) T ∝ P 2 cetue efyevog kesâ heefjle: Je=le
*821. A 240 V D.C. series motor takes 40 A when (d) Rectangular hyperbola/DeeÙeleekeâej neFhejyeesuee
giving its rated output at 1,500 rpm. Its 825. In variable speed motor
resistance is 0.3Ω. The value of resistance ceesšj ceW heefjJeefle& ieefle–
which must be added to obtain rated torque at (a) a stronger commutating field is needed at low
1,000 rpm is speed than at high speed/GÛÛe ieefle keâer leguevee ceW
Skeâ 240 V [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj 40A ueslee nw peye keâce ieefle hej Skeâ cepeyetle keâcÙetšsefšbie #es$e keâer
1500 rpm hej Jen efveOee&efjle efveie&le oslee nw~ Fmekeâe DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
ØeeflejesOe 0.3Ω nw~ ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve pees 1000 rpm hej (b) a weaker commutating field is needed at low
speed than at high speed/GÛÛe ieefle keâer leguevee ceW
efveOee&efjle yeueeIetCe& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS peesÌ[e peevee keâce ieefle hej Skeâ keâcepeesj keâcÙetšsefšbie #es$e keâer
ÛeeefnS~ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(a) 6 Ω (b) 5.7 Ω (c) same commutating field is needed at low
(c) 2.2 Ω (d) 1.9 Ω speed that at high speed/GÛÛe ieefle keâer leguevee ceW
822. In comparison to shunt and compound motors, keâce ieefle hej meceeve keâcÙetšsefšbie #es$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
a D.C. series motor develops high torque at nesleer nw
start. It is due to its comparatively (d) none of the above is correct
HeeMJe&heLe Deewj mebÙegòeâ ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ ßesCeer Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer mener veneR nw
ceesšj Meg™Deele ceW GÛÛe yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ 826. When the armature of a D.C. motor rotates,
Ùen Fmekesâ legueveelcekeâ ™he mes nesves kesâ keâejCe nw- e.m.f. induced is/peye Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej
ieefle keâjlee nw, lees Øesefjle e.m.f. neslee nw–
(a) Few series turns/kegâÚ ßesCeer šve&
(a) self-induced e.m.f./mJe-Øesefjle e.m.f.
(b) Stronger series field/Øeyeue ßesCeer #es$e (b) mutually induced e.m.f.
(c) Larger armature current/DeefOekeâ DeecexÛej Oeeje DevÙeesvÙe Øesefjle e.m.f.
(d) Smaller armature resistance (c) back e.m.f./yewkeâ e.m.f.
keâce DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 83 YCT
827. Where D.C. motor of 12 H.P. or more requires efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer [er.meer. ceesšme& ceW vees-uees[ Deewj
frequent starting, stopping, reversing and vee@efceveue uees[ kesâ yeerÛe ieefle ceW keâce mes keâce nesleer nw–
speed control/peneB 12 H.P. Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ kesâ, (a) Series motor without commutating poles
[er.meer. ceesšj keâes ueieeleej mšeefšËie, mše@efhebie, efjJe&efmebie keâcÙetšsefšbie heesueeW kesâ efyevee meerjerpe ceesšj
Deewj ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw JeneB– (b) Series motor with commutating poles
(a) drum type controller is used keâcÙetšsefšbie heesueeW kesâ meeLe meerjerpe ceesšj
[^ce Øekeâej kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw (c) Shunt motor with commutating pole
(b) three point starter is used keâcÙetšsefšbie heesueeW kesâ meeLe Mebš ceesšj
leerve efyevog kesâ mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw (d) Compound motor without commutating
(c) four point starter is used poles/keâcÙetšsefšbie heesueeW kesâ efyevee keâcheeGv[ ceesšj
Ûeej efyevog kesâ mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw 833. The speed of a series motor at no load is
(d) all above can be used/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer Skeâ meerjerpe ceesšj keâer ieefle vees uees[ hej nesleer nw–
828. D.C. motor is to drive a load which has certain (a) infinity/Devevle (b) 4000 r.p.m.
minimum value for most of the time and some (c) 2000 r.p.m. (d) 1000 r.p.m.
peak value for short duration. We will select 834. A series motor is started without load. The
the/[er.meer. ceesšj Skeâ uees[ keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS nw, pees effect is that/Skeâ meerjerpe ceesšj efyevee Yeej kesâ ØeejcYe
DeefOekeâebMe meceÙe kesâ efueS efveefMÛele vÙetvelece ceeve Deewj nesleer nw~ lees keäÙee ØeYeeJe neslee nw–
ueIeg DeJeefOe kesâ efueS kegâÚ heerkeâ JewuÙet nw~ nce mesueskeäš (a) the back e.m.f. decreases
keâjWies– yewkeâ e.m.f. Iešlee nw
(a) series motor/meerjerpe ceesšj (b) the torque increases rapidly
(b) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj yeueeIetCe& leer›elee mes yeÌ{lee nw
(c) compound motor/keâcheeGv[ ceesšj (c) the speed increases rapidly
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer ieefle leer›elee mes yeÌ{leer nw
829. D.C. motor is to a drive a load which is almost (d) the current drawn increases rapidly
nil for certain part of the load cycle and peak Oeeje leer›elee mes yeÌ{leer jnleer nw
value for short duration. We will select this 835. What will happen if supply terminals of D.C.
[er.meer. ceesšj Skeâ uees[ keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS nw pees uees[ shunt motor are interchanged?
Ûe›eâ kesâ kegâÚ Yeeie kesâ efueS ueieYeie MetvÙe Deewj ueIeg Ùeefo [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ Deehetefle& efmejeW keâes heefjJeefle&le
DeJeefOe kesâ efueS heerkeâ JewuÙet nw~ nce Fmes ÛegveWies– efkeâÙee peeÙe lees–
(a) series motor/meerjerpe ceesšj (a) The direction of rotation will reverse
(b) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj Ietceves keâer efoMee efJehejerle nesieer
(c) compound motor/keâcheeGv[ ceesšj (b) Motor will stop/ceesšj ™keâ peeÙesieer
(d) any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (c) Motor will run at speed lower than the normal
830. Voltage eqution for D.C. motor is speed in the same direction/ceesšj meceeve efoMee ceW
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ efueS Jeesušspe meceerkeâjCe nw– meeceevÙe ieefle mes keâce ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
(a) Eb = V + IaRa (b) V = Eb + IaRa (d) Motor will run at its normal speed in the same
(c) Eb = V – Ia Ra 2
(d) V = Eb – IaRa direction as it was running/ceesšj Deheveer meceeve
831. One D.C. motor drives another D.C. motor. ieef le mes Gmeer efoMee ceW Ûeuesieer pewmes efkeâ Ùen Ûeue jner Leer
The second D.C. motor when excited and 836. When the electric train is moving down a hill
driven/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj otmejs [er.meer. ceesšj keâes [^eFJe the D.C. motor act as
keâjlee nw~ efÉleerÙe [er.meer. ceesšj peye Gòesefpele Deewj [^eFJe peye Skeâ efJeÅegle š^sve heneÌ[er mes veerÛes pee jner nw lees
keâjlee nw lees– [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ ™he ces keâeÙe& keâjsieer–
(a) runs as a generator/Skeâ pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW Ûeueles nQ (a) D.C. series generator/[er.meer. meerjerpe pevejsšj
(b) does not run as a generator (b) D.C. shunt generator/[er.meer. Mebš pevejsšj
Skeâ pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW veneR Ûeuelee nQ (c) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(c) also runs as a motor (d) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj
ncesMee Skeâ ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Ûeuelee nQ 837. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
(d) comes to stop after sometime If a starter is not used with large D.C. motor, it
kegâÚ meceÙe yeeo ™keâ peelee nw will draw a starting current which
832. Which of the following D.C. motors has the
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw? Ùeefo Skeâ mšeš&j
least drop in speed between no-load and yeÌ[s [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ meeLe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw,
nominal load? lees Ùen Skeâ ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâjsiee pees–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 84 YCT
 (a) will produce very low starting torque
yengle keâce mšeefšËie šeke&â GlheVe nesiee
(b) will produce excessive line voltage drop
DelÙeefOekeâ ueeFve Jeesušspe [^ehe GlheVe keâjsiee
(c) will damage the commutator
keâcÙetšsšj Kejeye keâjsiee
(d) is many times its full-load current
Deheveer hetCe& uees[ Oeeje keâe keâF& iegvee nw
838. The rated speed of a given D.C. shunt motor is 843. The speed of a D.C. motor, under constant load
900 r.p.m. To run this machine at 1000 r.p.m.,
which of the following speed control scheme
will be used?
efoÙes ieÙes [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer jsšs[ ieefle 900 r.p.m.
nw~ 1000 r.p.m. hej Fme ceMeerve keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS,
efkeâme ieefle efveÙeb$eCe Ùeespevee keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeÙesiee?
(a) Ward-Leonard control/Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Armature current resistance control
DeecexÛej Oeeje ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
(c) Field resistance control
heâeru[ ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
839. In electric motors carbon brushes are used to
Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšjeW ceW keâeye&ve yeÇMeeW keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
(a) provide a path for flow of current
Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen kesâ efueS Skeâ heLe Øeoeve keâjvee
(b) prevent sparking during commutation
keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ oewjeve mheeefkeËâie jeskeâvee
(c) prevent overheating of armature windings
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie keâer DeesJej nerefšbie jeskeâvee
(d) brush off carbon deposits on the commutator
keâcÙetšsšj hej keâeye&ve pecee yeÇMe
840. What is the effect produced by the electric
current in an electric motor?
Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj ceW Fuesefkeäš^keâ Oeeje Éeje GlheVe ØeYeeJe
keäÙee neslee nw–
(a) Heating effect only/kesâJeue nerefšbie ØeYeeJe
(b) Magnetic effect only/kesâJeue ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe
(c) Heating as well as magnetic effect
nerefšbie kesâ meeLe-meeLe ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe
(d) Heating as well as chemical effect
nerefšbie kesâ meeLe-meeLe jemeeÙeefvekeâ ØeYeeJe
841. In a motor, energy conversion would not have
been possible but for the
Skeâ ceesšj ceW, Tpee& ®heevlejCe mebYeJe veneR neslee Ùeefo
vener neslee lees
(a) production of opposing back e.m.f. Eb in the
armature/DeecexÛej ceW efJejesOeer yewkeâ e.m.f. Eb keâe
Glheeove
(b) input energy from supply/mehueeF& mes Fvehegš Tpee& 846. The ratio of starting torque to full load torque
(c) use of commutator/keâcÙetšsšj keâe ØeÙeesie
(d) application of Fleming's left hand rule
heäuesefcebie JeeÙe nmle ™ue keâe DevegØeÙeesie
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
842. In a D.C. motor, unidirectional torque is
produced with the help of
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW Ùetefve-[eÙejskeäMeveue yeueeIetCe& keâer
meneÙelee mes GlheVe neslee nw–
(a) end plates/efmeje huesšW
(b) bushes/yeÇMeeW
(c) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(d) both (b) and (c)/oesveeW (b) Deewj (c)
conditions, is affected by
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle, efmLej Yeej efmLeefle kesâ
Devleie&le kesâ Éeje ØeYeeefJele neslee nw–
(a) back e.m.f./yewkeâ e.m.f.
(b) field flux/heâeru[ heäuekeäme
(c) armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
844. A D.C. shunt motor is rotating in clock-wise
direction as viewed from one end. The polarity
of connection of the armature and field
winding are reversed simultaneously. The
motor will
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW Ietce jne nw
pewmee efkeâ Skeâ Úesj mes osKee ieÙee nw~ DeecexÛej Deewj heâeru[
JeeFbef[bie keâer OeÇgJelee Skeâ meeLe efjJeme& nes peeleer nw~ ceesšj
nesieer–
(a) rotate in clockWise direction/
oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW ner Ietcesieer
(b) rotate in anti-clockWise direction/
efJejesOeer oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW Ietcesieer
(c) will not rotate at all/meYeer hej jesšsš veneR nesieer
(d) gain excessively high speed
DeefOekeâ GÛÛe ieefle Øeehle keâjsieer
845. If the field circuit of a loaded shunt motor is
suddenly opened
Ùeefo Skeâ uees[s[ Mebš ceesšj keâe heâeru[ meefke&âš DeÛeevekeâ
Deesheve nes peelee nw lees–
(a) torque developoed by the motor would be
reduced to zero/ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele šeke&â MetvÙe lekeâ
Ieš peeÙesiee
(b) it would race to almost infinite speed
Ùen ueieYeie Devevle ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
(c) it would draw abnormally high armature
current/Ùen DemeeceevÙe ™he mes GÛÛe DeecexÛej Oeeje
uesiee
(d) the fuse or circuit breaker will open the
circuit before too much damage is done to the
motor/ceesšj keâes yengle DeefOekeâ #eefle nesves mes henues
heäÙetpe Ùee meefke&âš yeÇskeâj meefke&âš Deesheve nesiee
is least in the case of :
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ØekeâjCe ceW ØeejbefYekeâ yeue
DeeIetCe& leLee hetCe& yeue DeeIetCe& keâe Devegheele vÙetvelece nesiee?
85 YCT
 (a) Series Motor/ßesCeer ceesšj ceW 851. The rated speed of a given d.c. shunt motor is
(b) Shunt Motor/Mebš ceesšj ceW 1050 r.p.m. To run this machine at 1200 r.p.m
(c) Differentially Compounded the following speed control scheme will be used:
ef[HeâjsefvMeÙeueer keâcheeGC[s[ ceW [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer efveOee&efjle ieefle 1050 r.p.m. nw~ Fme
(d) Cumulative Compounded/keâcÙetuesefšJe keâcheeGC[s[ ceW ceMeerve keâes 1200 r.p.m hej Ûeueeves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele
847. In D.C. machines, fractional pitch winding is ceW mes efkeâme ieefle efveÙeb$eCe mkeâerce keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
used to :/efo° Oeeje ceMeerveeW ceW Fractional
(DebMeOeejkeâ) Pitch JeeFbef[bie keâe ØeÙeesie :
peeSiee~
(a) improve cooling/Meerleueve yeÌ{eves ceW keâjles nQ (a) Field resistance control/#es$e ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
(b) reduce copper losses (b) Ward - Leonard control/Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe
leebyes kesâ Üeme keâes keâce keâjves ceW keâjles nQ (c) Varying frequency/heefjJele&veMeerue DeeJe=efle
(c) increase the generated emf (d) Armature circuit resistance control
Glheeefole efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâes yeÌ{eves nsleg
(d) reduce the sparking/mheeefkeËâie Ieševes nsleg
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
848. In a D.C. motor, speed control by varying the *852.Two d.c. series motors connected in series draw
armature circuit resistance provides a : current I from supply and run at speed N. When
Skeâ efo° ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej kesâ heefjheLe ceW efJekeâefmele the same two motors are connected in parallel
ØeeflejesOe keâs heefjJele&ve kesâ Éeje ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes taking current I from the supply, the speed of
efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ : each motor will be:
(a) constant torque drive ëe= bKeuee ceW pegÌ[er oes [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj mehueeF& mes Oeeje
efmLej DeeIetCe& [^eFJe Øeehle nesleer nw I uesleer nw Deewj ieefle N hej Ûeueleer nw~ peye FvneR oes ceesšjeW
(b) variable torque drive keâes mehueeF& Oeeje I ueskeâj meceeblej ceW peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS, lees
efYeVe DeeIetCe& yeue [^eFJe hewoe keâer peeleer nw ØelÙesskeâ ceesšj keâer ieefle efkeâleveer nesieer ?
(c) constant power drive
(a) 2 N (b) 4 N
efmLej heeJej [^eFJe GlheVe keâer peeleer nw
(d) variable power drive N
(c) (d) N
heefjJele&ve Meerue heeJej [^eFJe GheueyOe neslee nw 2
849. Match List I with List II and choose the correct 853.The commutator in a D.C. machine acts as
answer from the options given below : efkeâmeer D.C. ceMeerve keâe efokeäheefjJele&keâ efkeâme ™he ceW keâeÙe&
List I (Machines) List II (Graphs)
(ceMeerve) («eeheâ)
keâjlee nw?
(i) D.C. motor a. circle diagram(Je=òe efÛe$e) (a) a mechanical inverter/Ùeebef$ekeâ Øeefleueescekeâ
D.C. ceesšj (b) a mechanical rectifier/Ùeebef$ekeâ efo°keâejer
(ii) D.C. generator b. V-curve V-Je›eâ (c) current controller/Oeeje efveÙeb$ekeâ
D.C. pesvejsšj (d) either (a) or (b)/Ùee (a) Ùee (b)
(iii) Alternator c. Open circuit
characteristics *854. The commutator segments of D.C. machine are
cegòeâ heefjheLe efJeefMe°lee made of/D.C. ceMeerve kesâ efokeäheefjJele&keâ kesâ KeC[
(iv) Induction motor d. speed torque curve efkeâmemes yeveles nQ?
ØesjCe ceesšj ieefle DeeIetCe& Je›eâ (a) tungsten/šbimšve
(a) iv-a, iii-b, i-c, ii-d (b) iii-a, iv-b, ii-c, i-d (b) hard-drawn copper/keâ"esj keâef<e&le leeByee
(c) iv-a, iii-b, ii-c, i-d (d) iii-a, iv-b, i-c, ii-d
850. A differentially compound D.C motor runs at a (c) soft copper/vejce leeByee
full load speed of 1000 rpm. If its series field (d) electrolytic copper/efJeÅegled-DeheIešŸe leeByee
winding is short circuited, then its full-load *855. Two d.c. series motors are connected in series
speed :
Skeâ DeJekeâue keâcheeGb[ [ermeer ceesšj 1000 rpm keâer hetCe& to produce a torque T. Now if the motors are
connected in parallel, the torque produced will be-
uees[ ieefle mes Ûeueleer nw~ Ùeefo Fmekeâer ßesCeer #es$e kegbâ[ueer oes [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjeW keâes yeue-DeeIetCe& T hewoe keâjves
keâes ueIeg heefjheLe keâj efoÙee peeÙes lees Fmekeâer hetCe& uees[
ieefle efvecveefueefKele nesieer : kesâ efueS ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Deye Ùeefo
(a) Becomes more than 1000 rpm ceesšjeW keâes heeÕe& ceW mebÙeespeve efkeâÙee peeS, lees yeveves Jeeuee
1000 rpm mes DeefOekeâ nes peeSieer yeue-DeeIetCe& nesiee-
(b) Becomes less than 1000 rpm (a) T/4 (b) T/2
1000 rpm mes keâce nes peeSieer (c) 2T (d) 4T
(c) Remains 1000 rpm./1000 rpm ner jnsieer 856. What does the nominal power printed on the
(d) Motor first accelerates and then stops with name plate of any motor signify?
jerks/ceesšj henues lees lJeefjle nesieer Deewj efHeâj Peškesâ kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ceesšj keâer vesce huesš hej cegefõle meebkesâeflekeâ
meeLe ®keâ peeSieer Meefòeâ keäÙee Fbefiele keâjleer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 86 YCT
 (a) Power drawn in kVA *861. T is the load torque of a D.C. series motor
kesâ.Jeer.S. (kVA) ceW KeeRÛeer ieF& Meefòeâ having linear magnetization and negligible
(b) Output power at the shaft armature resistance. Speed of the motor is
Mee@heäš hej Glheeefole Meefòeâ veieCÙe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Deewj jsKeerÙe ÛegckeâlJe kesâ meeLe
(c) Power drawn in kW/kW ceW KeeRÛeer ieF& Meefòeâ Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâe Yeej yeueeIetCe& T nw~ ceesšj
(d) The gross power/mekeâue Meefòeâ keâer ieefle nw-
857. Copper brushes in D.C. machine are used (a) Inversely proportional to T .
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW leeByes kesâ yegÇMe keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw
(a) where low voltage and high currents are T kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
involved/peneB efvecve Jeesušspe Deewj GÛÛe ØeJeen neslee nw (b) Directly proportional to T
(b) where high voltage and small currents are T kesâ ØelÙe#e meceevegheeleer
involved/peneB GÛÛe Jeesušspe Deewj efvecve ØeJeen neslee nw Inversely proportional to T2
(c)
(c) in both of the above cases
T2 kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
Thejer oesveeW GoenjCeeW ceW
(d) Directly proportional to T2
(d) in none of the above cases
Thejer keâesF& Yeer GoenjCe ceW veneR T2 kesâ ØelÙe#e Deveg›eâceevegheeleer
858. In case of D.C. machine winding, number of 862. An electric train employing a D.C. series motor
commutator segments is running at a fixed speed, when a sudden
[er.meer. ceMeerve JeeFbeE[ie ceW efokeäheefjJele&keâ KeC[eW keâer slight drop in the mains voltage occurs. This
would result in
mebKÙee Fleveer nesleer nw efpeleveer Skeâ JewÅegle š^sve keâeÙe&jle [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj efmLej ieefle
(a) number of armature coils
DeecexÛej keäJee@Fue keâer mebKÙee hej Ûeue jne nw peye cegKÙe Jeesušlee ceW DeÛeevekeâ LeesÌ[er
(b) number of armature coil sides meer keâceer nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe heefjCeece nesiee-
DeecexÛej keäJee@Fue meeF[ keâer mebKÙee (a) Drop in speed and rise in current
(c) number of armature conductors ieefle ceW keâceer Deewj Oeeje ceW yeÌ{esòejer
DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee (b) Rise in speed and drop in current
(d) number of armature turns/DeecexÛej šve& keâer mebKÙee ieefle ceW yeÌ{esòejer Deewj Oeeje ceW keâceer
859. Which of the following methods of speed (c) Rise in speed and rise in current
control of D.C. machines will offer minimum ieefle ceW yeÌ{esòejer Deewj Oeeje ceW yeÌ{esòejer
efficiency? (d) Drop in speed with current unaltered
efvecve ceW mes [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe, keâer keâewve- ieefle ceW keâceer kesâ meeLe Oeeje DeheefjJeefle&le
meer heæefle vÙetvelece o#elee Øeoeve keâjleer nw? *863. When the torque of a D.C. series motor is
(a) Voltage control method/Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe heæefle trippled, the power approximately increases by
(b) Field control method/#es$e efveÙeb$eCe heæefle peye [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& leerve iegvee keâj
(c) Armature control method/DeecexÛej efveÙeb$eCe heæefle efoÙee peelee nw lees Meefòeâ ............. kesâ Éeje ueieYeie
(d) All the above methods/Thejer meYeer heæefle yeÌ{leer nw-
860. A D.C. series motor fed from rated supply (a) 33% (b) 50%
voltage is overloaded and its magnetic circuit is (c) 75% (d) 150%
saturated. The torque-speed characteristic of
864. It is advisable to start a D.C. series motor with
this motor will be approximately represented
by which curve of figure given: some load to/Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kegâÚ Yeej kesâ
efveOee&efjle Deehetefle& Jeesušlee mes heesef<ele Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer meeLe ØeejcYe keâjvee GefÛele nw
ceesšj DeefleYeeefjle nw Deewj Fmekeâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe (a) Limit the flux/heäuekeäme meerefcele keâjves
meble=hle nw~ efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW keâewve mes Je›eâ Éeje Fme ceesšj (b) Limit the current/Oeeje meerefcele keâjves
keâe yeueeIetCe&-ieefle DeefYeue#eCe ueieYeie ØeoefMe&le nesiee- (c) Limit the speed/ieefle meerefcele keâjves
(d) Avoid sparking/mhegâefuebie mes yeÛeeves
865. The speed of a 4-pole D.C. series motor at no
load will be/MetvÙe Yeej hej Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe Jeeueer [er.meer.
ßesCeer ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer-
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 3000 rpm
(c) Infinite/Devevle (d) 1500 rpm
866. The D.C. series motor is best suited for traction
(a) Curve A/Je›eâ A (b) Curve B/Je›eâ B work, because/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj mebkeâ<e&Ce kesâ efueS
(c) Curve C/Je›eâ C (d) Curve D/Je›eâ D meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 87 YCT
 (a) Torque is proportional to the square of the 870. In a D.C. machine, which loss increases rapidly
armature current and speed is inversely with the increase in frequency of magnetic
proportional to torque reversales?/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâewve meer neefve ÛegcyekeâerÙe
yeueeIetCe& DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer nw efjJeme&ueeW (Gl›eâceCeeW) keâer DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe lespeer mes
Deewj ieefle yeueeIetCe& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nw yeÌ{lee nw–
(b) Torque is proportional to the square of (a) Copper loss/leeceü neefve
armature current and speed is directly (b) Hysteresis loss/efnmšsjsefmeme neefve
proportional to torque
(c) Eddy current loss/YeJej Oeeje neefve
yeueeIetCe& DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer nw
Deewj ieefle yeueeIetCe& kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nw (d) Mechanical loss/Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve
(c) Both torque and speed are proportional to 871. The core (or iron) losses, in a D.C. machine
the square of armature current occur due to/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW keâesj (Ùee ueewn) neefveÙeeB
yeueeIetCe& leLee ieefle oesveeW DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw–
meceevegheeleer nw (a) Eddy current loss only/kesâJeue YeBJej Oeeje neefve
(d) Torque is proportional to armature current (b) Hysteresis loss only/kesâJeue efnmšsjsefmeme neefve
and speed is inversely proportional to torque (c) Both hysteresis and eddy current losses
yeueeIetCe& DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ meceevegheeleer nw Deewj ieefle efnmšsjsefmeme Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB oesveeW
yeueeIetCe& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nw (d) Air friction only/kesâJeue JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce
867. A D.C. series motor is used for an overhauling 872. In a D.C. machine, ohmic or copper losses
load. It can work stably if occur in the/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Deesefÿekeâ Ùee leeceü
Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj DeesJejneefuebie Yeej kesâ efueS neefveÙeeB ________ ceW nesleer nw
ØeÙeesie neslee nw ~ Ùen efmLejleehetJe&keâ keâeÙe& keâj mekeâlee nw (a) Armature winding only/kesâJeue DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve
Ùeefo- (b) Field winding only/kesâJeue #es$e kegâC[ueve
(a) The armature is shunted by a resistor (c) Brush contact only/kesâJeue yeÇMe mecheke&â
DeecexÛej Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Éeje HeeMJe&heLes[ nw (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) The field winding is reversed 873. In a D.C. machine, armature copper loss varies
#es$e kegâC[ueve heefjJeefle&le (Gl›eâefcele) nw as/[er.meer. ceMeerve cebs DeecexÛej Ùee leeceü neefveÙeeB
(c) A resistor is put in series with the machine meceevegheeefle nesleer nw
ceMeerve kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW Skeâ ØeeflejesOe jKee peelee nw (a) Load current/Yeej Oeeje
(d) A diverter is put across the field
(b) (Load current)2/(Yeej Oeeje)2
#es$e kesâ Deej-heej Skeâ [eF&Ješ&j jKee peelee nw
(c) 1/load current/1/Yeej Oeeje
868. The terminal voltage of a D.C. shunt motor is
halved and the load torque is varied as the (d) 1/(Load current)2/1/(Yeej Oeeje)2
square of the speed, the field flux remaining 874. Which of the following losses occuring in a
constant, consequently the armature current D.C. machine has the largest percentage?
would be approximately efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme neefve keâer [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâe efmeje Jeesušlee DeeOeer nw meJee&efOekeâ ØeefleMele nesleer nw~
Deewj Yeej yeueeIetCe& ieefle kesâ Jeie& kesâ Deveg™he heefjJeefle&le (a) Iron loss/ueewn neefve
neslee nw, Je #es$e Heäuekeäme efmLej jnlee nw– (b) Windage loss/efJeb[spe neefvess
(a) Constant/efmLej (c) Copper loss/leeceü neefve
(b) Halved/DeeOee (d) Iron loss/DeeÙejve neefve
(c) One fourth of the normal value 875. The armature core of a D.C. machine gets
meeceevÙe ceeve keâe Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& overheated due to/ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej keâesj
(d) Twice the normal value/meeceevÙe ceeve keâe oes iegvee __________ kesâ keâejCe Deefleiece& nes peelee nw
869. In a D.C. shunt machine, hysteresis loss (a) Copper loss occuring in armature winding
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceMeerve ceW efnmšsefjefmeme neefve nesleer nw only/ leeceü neefve kesâJeue DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve ceW nesleer nw
(a) Is independent of lamination thickness (b) Eddy current loss only/kesâJeue YeBJej Oeeje neefve
uesefcevesMeve keâer ceesšeF& mes mJelev$e nseleer nw (c) Hysteresis loss only/kesâJeue efnmšsjsefmeme neefve
(b) Varies as the supply frequency (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe keâer lejn heefjJele&veerÙe *876. A D.C. motor running at 2,000 rpm has a
hysteresis loss of 500 W and eddy-current loss
(c) Varies as 1.6 power flux density
of 200 W. The flux is maintained constant but
1.6 Meefòeâ DeeJe=efòe IevelJe keâer lejn heefjJele&veerÙe the speed is reduced to 1,000 rpm. At the
(d) All of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer reduced speed the total iron loss would be

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 88 YCT

 2000 rpm hej Ûeue jner [er.meer. ceesšj ceW 500W keâer (a) 1 (b) 2
MewefLeuÙe neefve Deewj 200W keâer YeBJej Oeeje neefve nes jner (c) 3 (d) 4
nw~ heäuekeäme efmLej yevee ngDee nw uesefkeâve ieefle 1000 rpm 882. The curve giving relation between efficiency
and useful power output in kW for a D.C. motor
lekeâ Iešleer nw~ Iešer ngF& ieefle hej mechetCe& ueewn neefve nesieer– is
(a) 500 W (b) 400 W [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efueS kW ceW GheÙeesieer Meefòeâ efveie&le
(c) 300 W (d) 200 W Deewj o#elee kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe _________ Je›eâ oslee nw~
*877. The armature resistance of a PMD.C. motor is
0.8 Ω. At no load, the motor draws 1.5 A from
a supply voltage of 25 V and runs at 1,500 rpm.
The efficiency of the motor while it is operation
on load at 1,500 rpm drawing a current of 3.5
A from the same source will be
Skeâ PMD.C. ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.8Ω nw~
MetvÙe Yeej hej, ceesšj 25V kesâ Deehetefle& Jeesušlee mes 1.5 A
ueslee nw Deewj 1500 rpm hej Ûeueleer nw~ 1500 rpm hej
Yeej hej Ûeueleer ceesšj meceeve mehueeF& mes 3.5 A Oeeje
uesleer nw lees ceesšj keâer o#elee nesieer~ (a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 48.0% (b) 57.1% (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 59.2% (d) 88.8% 883. The overall efficiency of a D.C. shunt generator
878. Efficiency of a D.C. shunt machine can be is maximum when its variable loss equals
computed by knowing [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe pevejsšj keâer mechetCe& o#elee DeefOekeâlece
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceMeerve keâer o#elee keâer ieCevee nesleer nw peye Fmekeâe heefjJele&veerÙe neefve yejeyej neslee nw–
_________ Éeje peeveer pee mekeâleer nw– (a) The stray loss/mš^s neefve
(a) Output and input/efveie&le Deewj efveJesMe (b) The iron loss/ueewn neefve
(b) Rating of machine and account of constant (c) Constant loss/efmLej neefve
losses and armature resistance (d) Mechanical loss/Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve
ceMeerve keâer mebefveOee&jCe Deewj efmLej neefveÙeeW keâer cee$ee Deewj 884. The efficiency of a D.C. machine will be
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe maximum when
(c) Either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer o#elee DeefOekeâlece nesieer peye–
879. The overall efficiency of a well designed D.C. P P
machine may be expected to be around (a) I = C (b) I = C
DeÛÚs mes ef[peeFve keâer ieF& [er.meer. ceMeerve keâe mechetCe& Ra Ra
o#elee __________ kesâ Deeme-heeme nesieer P P
(c) I = C2 (d) I = C
(a) 99% (b) 92% Ra Ra
(c) 75% (d) 50% 885. If the speed of a D.C. motor increases with load
880. The electrical efficiency of a D.C. machine is torque, then it is a
given as the ratio of/[er.meer. ceMeerve keâer JewÅegle o#elee, Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle Yeej yeueeIetCe& kesâ meeLe
kesâ Devegheele ceW efoÙee peelee nw– yeÌ{leer nw lees Ùen Skeâ nw-
(a) VIL and EgIa in case of generator (a) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
pevejsšj kesâ ceeceues ceW VIL Deewj EgIa (b) Permanent magnet motor/mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ ceesšj
(b) EbIa and VIL in case of motor (c) Differentially compounded motor
ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW VIL Deewj EbIa DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
(c) Output/input/efveie&le/efveJesMe (d) Cumulatively compounded motor
(d) Both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW keâcÙetuesefšJeueer mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
881. The curve giving relation between efficiency 886. In a D.C. motor, if armature current is
and load current for a D.C. machine is increased, keeping field current constant, the
[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efueS o#elee Deewj Yeej Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe torque developed will
mecyevOe _________ Je›eâ oslee nw– Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW Ùeefo #es$e Oeeje efmLej jKeves hej
DeecexÛej Oeeje yeÌ{lee nw lees efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& nesiee-
(a) Remain unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(b) Decrease in inverse proportion
JÙegl›eâce Devegheele ceW Iešsiee
(c) Increase proportionality
meceevegheeleer ™he mes yeÌ{siee
(d) Increase in proportion to the square of the
armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheele ceW yeÌ{siee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 89 YCT
887. A D.C. shunt motor is running on no load at 892. A cumulative compound long shunt motor is
600 rpm. If the motor is run, on no load,
continuously for 12 hours, the speed of the
motor after 12 hour run will
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej hej 600rpm hej
Ûeue jner nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej hej ueieeleej 12 Iebšs
kesâ efueS Ûeueleer nw lees 12 Iebšs Ûeueves kesâ yeeo ceesšj keâer yeueeIetCe& leLee efveOee&efjle ieefle hej Yeej Ûeuee jner nw~ Ùeefo
ieefle nesieer-
(a) Be 600 rpm/600 rpm nesieer
(b) Exceed 600 rpm/600 rpm mes DeefOekeâ
(c) Fall below 600 rpm/600 rpm mes veerÛes
(d) Be 450 rpm/450 rpm nesieer
888. A D.C. shunt motor is driving a constant
torque load with normal excitation. If the field
current is halved then the motor will run at
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj meeceevÙe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe
efmLej yeueeIetCe& Yeej Ûeuee jne nw~ Ùeefo #es$e Oeeje DeeOee 893. A belt-driven cumulative compounded D.C.
keâj efoÙee peelee nw leye ceesšj _________ hej Ûeuesiee
(a) Rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle
(b) Half of rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle keâe DeeOee
(c) Double of rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ oes iegves
(d) Slightly less than double the rated speed
efveOee&efjle ieefle keâs oesiegves keâer Dehes#ee LeesÌ[e keâce peeS leye ceMeerve ......... keâer lejn Ûeuesieer~
889. A D.C. shunt motor is driving a mechanical
load at rated voltage with normal excitation. If
the load torque is increased to double of the
normal one, the speed of the motor will
Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj meeceevÙe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe
efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej Ûeuee jne nw~ Ùeefo
Yeej DeeIetCe& keâes meeceevÙe mes oes iegvee lekeâ yeÌ{e efoÙee
peeÙe leye ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer-
(a) Become half/DeeOee nes peeSiee
(b) Become double/oes iegvee nes peeSiee
(c) Increase slightly/LeesÌ[e mee yeÌ{siee
(d) Fall slightly/LeesÌ[e mee Iešsiee
890. D.C. shunt motors are used for driving
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj _________ keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) Machine tools/ceMeerve štume
(b) Lathes/uesLe
(c) Blowers and fans/yueesJej Deewj hebKeW
(d) All of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
891. When a D.C. cumulative compound wound
motor is loaded?/peye Skeâ [er.meer. keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
JeeGC[ ceesšj Yeeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Torque increases and speed decreases
yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw Deewj ieefle Iešleer nw
(b) Torque decreases and speed increases
yeueeIetCe& Iešleer nw Deewj ieefle yeÌ{leer nw
(c) Both speed and torque increases
ieefle Deewj yeueeIetCe& oesveeW yeÌ{lee nw
(d) Both speed and torque decreases
ieefle Deewj yeueeIetCe& oesveeW Iešlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
driving a load at rated torque and rated speed.
If the series field is shunted by a resistance
equal to the resistance of the series field,
keeping the torque constant.
Skeâ keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ ueeBie HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj efveOee&efjle
DeeIetCe& keâes efveÙele jKeles ngÙe ßesCeer #es$e keâes Skeâ
ØeeflejesOe kesâ Éeje MeCš efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemekeâe ØeeflejesOe
ßesCeer #es$e kesâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej nw, leye –
(a) The armature current increases
DeecexÛej Oeeje yeÌ{lee nw
(b) The motor speed increases/ceesšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{leer nw
(c) The armature current decreases
DeecexÛej Oeeje Iešleer nw
(d) Both (a) and (b)/(a) leLee (b) oesveeW
generator is delivering power to the D.C.
mains. If the belt snaps then the machine will
run as a
Skeâ yesuš-Ûeeefuele keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. peefve$e
[er. meer
. cesvme keâes Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâj jner nw~ Ùeefo yesuš štš
(a) Cumulative compounded motor in the same
direction
meceeve efoMee ceW keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
(b) Differentially compounded motor in the same
direction
meceeve efoMee cebs DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
(c) Cumulative compounded motor in the
opposite direction
efJehejerle efoMee ceW keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
(d) Differentially compounded motor in the
opposite direction
efJehejerle efoMee ceW efJeYesoer mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
894. Consider the following statements.
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS-
A cumulatively compounded D.C. motor runs
at a speed N1 rpm drawing an armature
current of I amperes. If, keeping the load
torque constant, the series field winding is
short circuited, then.
Skeâ keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj I SefcheÙej keâer
DeecexÛej Oeeje hej N1 rpm keâer ieefle mes Ûeue jner nw ~
Ùeefo Yeej yeueeIetCe& efmLej jKeles ngS, ßesCeer #es$e
kegâC[ueve ueIeg heefLele nw lees-
1. Speed of the motor will increase
ceesšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeSieer
2. Armature current will increase
DeecexÛej Oeeje yeÌ{ peeSieer
3. Armature current will decrease
DeecexÛej Oeeje Ieš peeSieer
4. Speed of the motor will decrease
ceesšj keâer ieefle Ieš peeSieer
90 YCT
 Of these statements
Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes–
(a) 3 and 4 are correct/3 Deewj 4 mener nw
(b) 1 and 4 are correct/1 Deewj 4 mener nw
(c) 2 and 4 are correct/2 Deewj 4 mener nw
(d) 1 and 2 are correct/1 Deewj 2 mener nw
895. While starting a differential compound motor,
it is best to short the series field in order to
avoid/Skeâ ef[øeWâefMeÙeue keâcheeGv[ ceesšj mšeefšËie meceÙe,
mes yeÛeves kesâ Deveg›eâce ceW ßesCeer #es$e Meeš& keâjvee meyemes
DeÛÚe nw–
(a) excessive starting period
DelÙeefOekeâ ØeejbefYekeâ DeJeefOe
(b) motor starting in wrong direction
ieuele efoMee ceW ceesšj mšeefšËie
(c) tripping of the circuit breaker
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâe efš^efhebie
(d) large inrush of current/DeefOekeâ leer›elee keâer Oeeje
896. In a D.C. motor constant torque is produced
due to/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW efveÙele yeueDeeIetCe& kesâ 902. The efficiency of a D.C. machine will be _____
keâejCe GlheVe neslee nw–
(a) rotor laminations/jesšj uesefcevesMeve
(b) end-plates/efmeje huesšdme
(c) pole shoe/heesue Met
(d) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
897. The operation of electric generators and
motors depend on the interaction betweeen
magnetic field and/efJeÅegle pevejsšjeW Deewj ceesšjeW keâe
ØeÛeeueve ÛegcyekeâerÙe heâeru[ Deewj kesâ yeerÛe heejmheefjkeâ
ef›eâÙee hej efveYe&j keâjles nQ–
(a) copper conductors/keâe@hej ÛeeuekeâeW
(b) electric field/efJeÅegle #es$e
(c) electric current/efJeÅegle Oeeje
(d) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
898. The simplest form of a motor controller is
ceesšj kebâš^esuej keâe mejuelece Heâe@ce& nw–
(a) relay/efjues
(b) toggle switch/š@ieue efmJeÛe
(c) drum switch/[^ce efmJeÛe
(d) magnetic switch/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efmJeÛe
899. All motors, basically, operate on the principle
of either repulsion or
meYeer ceesšme&, cetue ™he mes, Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce Ùee lees ............
efmeæevle hej ØeÛeeefuele nesles nw~ keâjles nQ–
(a) induction/ØesjCe
(b) semi-conduction/DeOe&-kebâ[keäMeve
(c) capacitance/kewâheeefmešsvme
(d) electro-magnetism/efJeÅegle-ÛegcyekeâlJe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
900. The maximum efficiency occurs in a separately
excited D.C. generator when the terminal
voltage is 220 V and the induced emf is 240 V,
the steady losses, if the armature resistance is
0.2 Ω, will be :/meshejsšefue Gòesefpele [er.meer. peefve$e ceW
Deef Oekeâlece o#elee leye nesleer nw peye efmeje Jeesušlee 220
V nw leLee Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. 240 V nw, Ùeefo DeecexÛej
Øeef l ejesOe 0.2 nw lees efmLej (steady) neefveÙeeB neWieer–
(a) 1,000 W (b) 2,000 W
(c) 3,000 W (d) 4,000 W
901. A 200 V D.C. shunt motor delivers an output of
17 kW with an input of 20 kW. The field
winding resistance is 50 Ω and armature
resistance is 0.04 Ω. Maximum efficiency will
be obtained when the total armature copper
losses are equal to/ 200 V [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj 20
kW efveJesMe kesâ meeLe, 17 kW keâe efveie&le oslee nw~ #se$e
kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe 50 Ω nw leLee DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.04
Ω nw~ DeefOekeâlece o#elee Øeehle nesieer peye mechetCe&
DeecexÛej leeceü neefveÙeeB yejeyej neW–
(a) 2,632 W (b) 3,000 W
(c) 3,680 W (d) 5,232 W
when the variable losses are equal to constant
losses./[er.meer. ceMeerve keâer o#elee __________ nesieer
peye heefjJele&veerÙe neefveÙeeB efmLej neefveÙeeW kesâ yejeyej neW–
(a) 100% (b) Maximum/DeefOekeâlece
(c) Minimum/vÙetvelece (d) 50%
903. In direct method to determination of efficiency
of a D.C. machine/Skeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer o#elee
%eele keâjves keâer ØelÙe#e efJeefOe ceW–
(a) Copper losses, magnetic losses and
mechanical losses are measured
leeceü neefve, ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâerÙe neefveÙeeB ceeheer
peeleer nw
(b) The machine is actually loaded and input
power and output power are measured
ceMeerve JeemleefJekeâ Yeeefjle nesleer nw Deewj efveJesefMele Meefòeâ
Deewj efveie&le Meefòeâ ceeheer peeleer nw
(c) Either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
904. A brake test is usually restricted to ......... D.C.
motors.
yeÇskeâ šsmš meeceevÙeleÙee.....[er.meer. ceesšjeW lekeâ meerefcele nw-
(a) Small kW output rating
keâce kW efveie&le mebefveOee&jCe
(b) Variable speed
heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
(c) High speed/GÛÛe ieefle
(d) Constant speed/efmLej ieefle
905. The efficiency of a D.C. machine can be
determined without directly loading it with the
following information(s).
efvecveefueefKele metÛeveeDeeW kesâ meeLe [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer
o#elee efyevee ØelÙe#e YeejCe kesâ %eele keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
91 YCT
 (a) Machine rating/ceMeerve mebefveOee&jCe mes (d) Both the no-load losses and the copper losses
(b) Armature and field resistances are measured
DeecexÛej Deewj #es$e kesâ ØeeflejesOeeW mes MetvÙe Yeej neefveÙeeB Deewj leeceü neefveÙeeB oesveeW ceeheer peeleer nw
(c) No-load input of the machine 909. In Swinburne’s test of determination of
efficiency of a D.C. shunt machine the no load
ceMeerve keâe MetvÙe Yeej efveJesefMele mes input power supplies
(d) All of the above informations [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceMeerve keâer o#elee keâes %eele keâjves keâer
Ghejesòeâ meYeer metÛeveeDeeW mes efmJeveyeve& hejer#eCe ceW MetvÙe Yeej efveJesMe Meefòeâ Deehetefle&
906. Indirect method of testing is preferred because keâjlee nw–
(hejer#eCe) šsefmšbie keâer DeØelÙe#e efJeefOe Ûegveer peeleer nw (a) Armature and shunt field copper losses
keäÙeeWefkeâ DeecexÛej Deewj HeeMJe&heLe #es$e leeceü neefveÙeeB
(a) It enables the determination of losses without (b) Iron losses/ueewn neefveÙeeB
actually loading the machine
(c) Friction and windage losses
Ùen ceMeerve keâes JeemleJe ceW Yeeefjle efkeâS efyevee neefveÙeeW keâes Ie<e&Ce Deewj efJeb[spe neefveÙeeB
%eele keâjves ceW me#ece neslee nw
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) Power requirement is very small and so large
machine can be tested economically and 910. Performance of large D.C. machines regarding
conveniently commutation and temperature rise etc., the full
load can be checked by ________ test.
Meefòeâ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee yengle keâce nesleer nw FmeefueS yeÌ[er hetCe& Yeej hej efokeâdheefjJele&ve Deewj leeheceeve yeÌ{esòejer
ceMeerveeW keâer efceleJÙeÙelee mes Deewj megefJeOeehetJe&keâ hejer#eCe FlÙeeefo kesâ mecyevOe ceW yeÌ[er [er.meer. ceMeerveeW keâe ØeoMe&ve
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ________ hejer#eCe Éeje peeBÛee pee mekeâlee nw~
(c) It does not require any loading arrangement
(a) Brake/yeÇskeâ
Fmekesâ efueS efkeâmeer Yeer ueesef[bie JÙeJemLee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(b) Swinburne’s/efmJeveyeve&
veneR nesleer nw~
(c) Hopkinson’s/ne@heefkebâmeve
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) Running down/jefvebie [eGve
907. The efficiency of a D.C. series machine cannot
be determined by Swinburne’s test as 911. In the Kapp’s modification of Hopkinson’s test
for D.C. machines
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceMeerve keâer o#elee efmJeveyeve& hejer#eCe Éeje
[er.meer. ceMeerveeW kesâ efueS ne@heefkebâMeve hejer#eCe kesâ kewâhhe kesâ
%eele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee–
mebMeesOeve ceW–
(a) A series motor has very high starting torque
(a) The power losses in the two machines are
ßesCeer ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yengle GÛÛe neslee nw supplied electrically
(b) A series motor draws excessive current from oesveeW ceMeerveeW ceW Meefòeâ neefveÙeeB JewÅegle ™he mes Deehetefle& keâer
the supply mains on no load peeleer nw
ßesCeer ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej hej cegKÙe Deehetefle& mes DelÙeefOekeâ (b) The power losses in the two machines are
Oeeje uesleer nw supplied mechanically
(c) A series motor runs at dangerously high oesveeW ceMeerveeW ceW Meefòeâ neefveÙeeB Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes Deehetefle&
speed on no load keâer peeleer nw
ßesCeer ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej hej Kelejveekeâ ™he mes GÛÛe ieefle (c) The two machines are not coupled
hej Ûeueleer nw mechanically
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer oesveeW ceMeerveW Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes Ùegeficele veneR nw
908. In Swinburne’s test of a D.C. machine (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efmJeveyeve& hejer#eCe ceW– 912. In Hopkinson’s efficiency test for D.C.
(a) No-load losses are calculated and copper machines
losses are measured [er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efueS ne@heefkebâmeve kesâ o#elee hejer#eCe
MetvÙe Yeej neefveÙeeW keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw Deewj leeceü ceW–
neefveÙeeB keâes ceehee peelee nw (a) Both the machines are mechanically coupled
(b) No-load losses are measured and the copper oesveeW ceMeerves Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes Ùegeficele nesleer nw
losses are calculated (b) Both the machines are operated at full load
MetvÙe Yeej neefveÙeeB ceeheer peeleer nw Deewj leeceü neefveÙeeW keâer oesveeW ceMeerveW hetCe&Yeej hej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw
ieCevee nesleer nw (c) One machine acts as a generator and another
(c) Both the no-load losses and the copper losses as a motor
are calculated Skeâ ceMeerve peefve$e keâer lejn Deewj otmejer ceesšj keâer lejn
MetvÙe Yeej neefveÙeeB Deewj leeceü neefveÙeeB oesveeW keâer ieCevee keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
nesleer nw (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 92 YCT
913. In a field’s test of D.C. series machines, one of 917. Which of the following motors, on removal of
the two machines under test operates as a load, will run at the highest speed?
motor an drives the other which operates as a FveceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšjs, uees[ keâes nševes hej, GÛÛelece
........... generator. ieefle hej Ûeuesiee–
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceMeerveeW kesâ #es$e hejer#eCe ceW, hejer#eCe kesâ (a) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
Devleie&le oes ceMeerveeW ceW mes Skeâ ceesšj keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele
(b) Series motor/meerjerpe ceesšj
nesleer nw Deewj Skeâ otmejs [^eFJe keâes Ûeueelee nw pees ........
(c) Differential compound/ef[øeWâefMeÙeue keâcheeGv[
peefve$e keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~
(d) Cumulative compound/mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGv[
(a) Series/ßesCeer
918. Which of the following statements is correct, in
(b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe case of a D.C. series motor?
(c) Separately excited/he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw, Skeâ [er.meer. meerjerpe
(d) Cumulatively compounded ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW–
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ (a) It should be directly connected to the load
914. In a field’s test for D.C. series machines, the Ùen meerOes uees[ mes pegÌ[e nesvee ÛeeefnS
series of two machines are connected in series (b) It may run away if its field becomes open
so as to make ...... losses of both machine equal.
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceMeerveeW kesâ efueS #es$e kesâ hejer#eCe ceW, oes Ùeefo Gmekeâe #es$e Deesheve neslee nw lees Ùen Ûeue mekeâlee nw
(c) It is a constant speed motor
ceMeerveeW kesâ ßesCeer #es$e ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele nw leeefkeâ oesveeW
Ùen Skeâ efveÙele ieefle keâer ceesšj nw
ceMeerveeW kesâ .......... neefveÙeeB meceeve nes mekesâ
(d) It cannot be used where high starting torque is
(a) Copper/keâe@hej required/Fmekeâe Fmlesceeue veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) Iron /DeeÙejve peneB GÛÛe šeke&â keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(c) Friction and windage /Ie<e&Ce Deewj efJeb[spe 919. The variable resistor shunting the field of a
(d) Total /kegâue D.C. series motor is called a
915. In the field’s test for D.C. series machines, the Skeâ [er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj kesâ heâeru[ ceW heefjJele&veerÙe
difficulty of obtaining readings at relatively ØeeflejesOe Mebefšbie keâes keâne peelee nw–
light loads is overcome by connecting (a) armature divertor/DeecexÛej [eFJeš&j
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceMeerveeW kesâ efueS #es$e hejer#eCe ceW, (b) voltage regulator/Jeesušspe efveÙeceve
Dehes#eeke=âle keâce (nukesâ) Yeej hej ceeve (efjef[bie) Øeehle
(c) field divertor/heâeru[ [eFJeš&j
keâjves keâer keâef"veeF& ....... mebÙeesefpele keâjves mes otj nesleer nw~
(d) potential divider/efJeYeJe ef[JeeF[j
(a) The generator series field in series with the
motor armature 920. The use of armature divertor in the rheostatic
method of speed control for a D.C. shunt motor
ceesšj DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW peefve$e ßesCeer #es$e makes the method
(b) The motor series field in series with the DeecexÛej [eFJeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ
generator armature
efjDeesmšsefškeâ efJeefOe ceW Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ efueS
peefve$e DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW ceesšj ßesCeer #es$e
(c) The generator armature in series with the
efJeefOe yeveelee nw–
motor (a) less-expensive/keâce KeÛeeauee
ceesšj kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW peefve$e DeecexÛej (b) less wasteful/keâce yeskeâej
(d) The motor armature in series with the (c) suitable for rapidly changing loads
generator lespeer mes yeoueles uees[ kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle
peefve$e kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW ceesšj DeecexÛej (d) unsuitable for changing loads
916. If the no-voltage release of D.C. motor starter yeoueles uees[ kesâ efueS DevegheÙegkeäle
fails to work on resumption of supply after a 921. In which of the following tests only one motor
break, the motor will is required?
Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe cegkeäle (Release) vees- FveceW mes keâewve-mes šsmš ceW kesâJeue Skeâ ceesšj keâer
Jeesušspe, mšeš&j yeÇskeâ kesâ yeeo mehueeF& efHeâj mes Meg™ nesves DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw ?
hej keâeÙe& keâjves ceW hesâue jnlee nw, lees ceesšj nesieer– (a) Brake test/yeÇskeâ šsmš
(a) not start automatically (b) Hopkinson's test/ne@heefkeâvmeve šsmš
mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes Meg™ veneR nseiee (c) Field's test/heâeru[ šsmš
(b) start automatically without trouble
(d) Swinburne's test/efmJeveyeve& šsmš
efyevee efkeâmeer hejsMeeveer kesâ mJeÛeeefuele nesiee
922. In Field's test for series motors one motor
(c) get damaged/#eefle«emle nesiee drives the other machine as
(d) develop very low torque meerjerpe ceesšjeW kesâ efueS heâeru[ šsmš ceW Skeâ ceesšj otmejs
yengle keâce yeue DeeIetCe& efJekeâefmele ceMeerve keâes [^eFJe keâjlee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 93 YCT
 (a) cumulative compound generator
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(b) differential compound generator
ef[øeâWefMeÙeue keâcheeGv[ pevejsšj
(c) separately excited generator
he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele pevejsšj
(d) series generator/meerjerpe pevejsšj
923. A motor for punching machine is usually 929. The function of a field regulator for compound
subjected to/hebefÛebie ceMeerve kesâ efueS Skeâ ceesšj motors is to
Deeceleewj hej kesâ DeeOeerve neslee nw–
(a) no load/vees-uees[
(b) continuous part load/efvejvlej heeš& uees[
(c) continuous full load/efvejvlej hetCe& uees[
(d) intermittent load/DeeblejeefÙekeâ uees[
924. Which of the following is not necessarily the
advantage of D.C. motors over A.C. motors?
FveceW mes keâewve meer S.meer. ceesšme& hej [er.meer. ceesšme& keâe
ueeYe pe™jer veneR nw–
(a) Better speed control/yesnlej ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Low cost/keâce ueeiele
(c) High starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejbefYekeâ šeke&â
(d) Wide speed range/JeeF[ ieefle jWpe
925. Which of the following loss of D.C. motor
decreases with increase in load?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer [er.meer. ceesšj keâer neefve uees[ ceW
Je=efæ kesâ meeLe-meeLe Iešleer nw–
(a) Friction and windage loss
Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeg keâer neefve
(b) Core loss/keâesj neefve
(c) Brush contact loss/yeÇMe mecheke&â neefve
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
926. A wide and very sensitive speed control is
usually required in case of
Skeâ JeeF[ Deewj yengle mebJesoveMeerue ieefle efveÙeb$eCe 932. In case of a shunt motor if the supply voltage is
Deeceleewj hej kesâ kesâme ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
(a) elevators/SsefueJesšj
(b) steel rolling mills/mšerue jesefuebie efceume
(c) colliery winders/keâesefueÙejer JeeFb[me&
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
927. For which application a D.C. motor is
preferred over an A.C. motor?
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâes keâewve-mes efmeæevle kesâ efueS Skeâ
S.meer. ceesšj keâer Dehes#ee ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw? 933. Which of the following, in a D.C. motor, can
(a) High speed operation/GÛÛe ieefle ØeÛeeueve
(b) Low speed operation/efvecve ieefle ØeÛeeueve
(c) Fixed speed operation/efmLej ieefle ØeÛeeueve
(d) Variable speed operation/heefjJeefle&veerÙe ieefle ØeÛeeueve
928. Which of the following methods is most
effective in find out the no load losses in a large
D.C. shunt motor?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 94
Skeâ yeÌ[s [er.meer Mebš ceesšj ceW vees-uees[ neefve keâes %eele
keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOeÙeeB meyemes
ØeYeeJeer nw–
(a) Field's test/heâeru[ hejer#eCe
(b) Ward-Leonard test/Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& hejer#eCe
(c) Block rotor test/yuee@keâ jesšj hejer#eCe
(d) Swinburne's test/efmJeveyeve& hejer#eCe
keâcheeGv[ ceesšjeW kesâ efueS Skeâ #es$e efveÙeecekeâ keâe keâeÙe&
kesâ efueS nw–
(a) control the flux/heäuekeäme efveÙeb$eCe
(b) limit the armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje efueefceš
(c) demagnetise the field partially
#es$e DeebefMekeâ ef[cewivesšeFpe
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
930. The generated e.m.f. and the current are in the
opposite direction in case of
pevejsšs[ e.m.f. Deewj Oeeje................kesâ ceeceues ceW
efJehejerle efoMee ceW nesles nQ–
(a) d.c. generators/[er.meer. pevejsšme&
(b) d.c. motors/[er.meer. ceesšme&
(c) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
931. Which of the following test can be conducted
on all types of D.C. machines?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee hejer#eCe meYeer Øekeâej kesâ [er.meer.
ceMeerveeW hej ueeiet nes mekeâlee nw–
(a) Hopkinson's test/ne@heefkeâvmeve šsmš
(b) Running down test/jefvebie [eGve šsmš
(c) Block rotor test/yuee@keâ jesšj šsmš
(d) Brake test/yeÇskeâ šsmš
incresed by 10%, which of the following will
decrease?/ Mebš ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW Ùeefo Deehetefle&
Jeesušspe 10 ØeefleMele yeÌ{ peeleer nw lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve
mee Ieš peeÙesiee–
(a) full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
(b) full load speed/hetCe& Yeej ieefle
(c) starting torque/DeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
sustain the maximum temperature rise?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee, [er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve
Je=efæ keâes yeveeS jKe mekeâlee nw–
(a) Commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(b) Armature windings/DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve
(c) Slip rings/efmuehe efjbie
(d) Field windings/#es$e JeeFbef[bie
YCT
934. Speed control by varying the armature circuit
resistance, in a D.C. motor, provides a
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, DeecexÛej meefke&âš ØeeflejesOe keâes
yeouekeâj ieefle efveÙeb$eCe, Øeoeve keâjlee nw Skeâ–
(a) constant torque drive/efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(b) variable torque drive/DeefmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(c) constant power drive/efmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve
(d) variable power drive/DeefmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve
935. Speed control by the variation of flux, in a D.C.
shunt motor, will give
Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj ceW, heäuekeäme heefjJele&ve kesâ Éeje 941. Separately excited and self-excited are types of
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe osiee–
(a) constant torque drive/efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(b) variable torque drive/DeefmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(c) constant power drive/efmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve
(d) variable power drive/DeefmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve
936. Regenerative braking on shunt motors is used
when
Mebš ceesšjeW hej hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie keâe GheÙeesie leye efkeâÙee
peelee nw, peye–
(a) the load is variable/uees[ heefjJele&veerÙe neslee nw
(b) the load is constantly decreasing
uees[ ueieeleej keâce neslee nw
(c) the load acts as a braking force
uees[ Skeâ yeÇsefkebâie yeue kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
(d) the load has overhauling characteristics
uees[ DeesJej ne@efuebie DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ neslee nw
937. A brake test on D.C. motors is usually
restricted to/[er.meer. ceesšjeW hej Skeâ yeÇskeâ šsmš
Deeceleewj hej kesâ efueS efmLele nw–
(a) small horse power motors/keâce DeÕe Meefòeâ ceesšjW
(b) variable speed motors/heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle ceesšjW
(c) high speed motors/GÛÛe ieefle ceesšjW
(d) open frame type motors/Keguee øesâce Øekeâej ceesšjW
*938. For a D.C. shunt motor if the excitation is
changed
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe Ùeefo Gòespeve yeouee peelee nw, lees
(a) torque will remain constant/yeueeIetCe& eqmLej jnsieer
(b) torque will change but power will remain
constant
yeueeIetCe& yeoue peeÙesieer uesefkeâve efJeÅegled Meeqkeäle eqmLej jnsieer
(c) torque and power both will change
yeueeIetCe& Deewj efJeÅegled Meeqkeäle oesveeW ceW yeoueeJe DeeÙesiee
(d) torque, power and speed, all will change
yeueeIetCe&, efJeÅegled Meeqkeäle Deewj ieefle meYeer ceW yeoueeJe
DeeÙesiee
939. With 100% inductive shunt compensation, the
voltage profile is flat for
100% Fb[efkeäšJe Mebš kebâhesvmesMeve kesâ meeLe Jeesušspe
ØeesHeâeFue Heäuewš nesleer nw~
(a) 100% loading of line
ueeFve kesâ 100% ueesef[bie kesâ efueS
(b) 50% loading of line
ueeFve kesâ 50% ueesef[bie kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) zero loading of line
ueeFve kesâ MetvÙe ueesef[bie kesâ efueS
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
940. The cross-section of conductors for largs sizes
D.C. machines are/yeÌ[s Deekeâej kesâ [er.meer. ceMeerveeW kesâ
efueS kebâ[keäšme& keâe DevegØemLe keâeš nw
(a) Circular/Je=òeekeâej
(b) Rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
(c) Triangular/ef$ekeâesCeekeâej
(d) Trapezoidal/meceuecyeekeâej
which machine?
meshejsšueer FkeämeeFšs[ SJeb mesuheâ FkeämeeFšs[ Ùes efkeâme
Øekeâej keâer ceMeerve kesâ Øekeâej nesles nw?
(a) D.C. Machine/[ermeer ceMeerve
(b) Synchronous machine/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve
(c) Induction machine/ØesjCe ceMeerve
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
942. The disadvantages of machine commutation
are–
ceMeerve efokeâd heefjJele&ve ceW keäÙee DemegefJeOee nesleer nw–
(a) Large machine size/yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâer ceMeerve
(b) Restriction on the speed range
ieefle meercee hej ØeefleyebOe
(c) Both of the above/Ghejeskeäle oesveeW
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
943. Variable speed cannot be obtained with
efkeâmekesâ meeLe Ûej ieefle keâes Øeehle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(a) D.C. motors controller/[ermeer ceesšj efveÙeb$ekeâ
(b) derivative controller/Ùeewefiekeâ efveÙeb$ekeâ
(c) soft starter controller/efMeefLeue mšeš&j efveÙeb$ekeâ
(d) AC & D.C. controllers/Smeer Deewj [ermeer efveÙeb$ekeâ
*944. An electric train employing a d.c. series motor
is running at a fixed speed. When a sudden
drop in voltage of supply takes place, then this
results in
Skeâ JewÅegle š^sve Skeâ efo.Oee. ßesCeer ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles
ng S Skeâ efveefMÛele Ûeeue hej Ûeue jner nw~ peye ØeoeÙe kesâ
Jeesušspe ceW DeÛeevekeâ heele neslee nw, lees Ùen Ieefšle neslee nw :
(a) drop in speed and rise in current.
Ûeeue ceW heele Deewj Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
(b) rise in speed and drop in current.
Ûeeue ceW Je=efæ Deewj Oeeje ceW heele ([^e@he)
(c) rise in speed and rise in current.
Ûeeue ceW Je=efæ Deewj Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
(d) drop in speed with current unaltered.
Ûeeue ceW heele Oeeje DeheefjJeefle&le meefnle
945. Cranes generally offers–
›esâve meeceevÙele: ______ Øeoeve keâjleer nQ–
(a) Reversing load and light start
Øeefle›eâcÙe uees[ Deewj nukeâer Meg™Deele
(b) Gradually varying load/Oeerjs-Oeerjs yeouelee uees[
(c) Non reversing load and heavy start
iewj Øeefle›eâcÙe uees[ Deewj Yeejer Meg®Deele
(d) Reversing load and heavy start
Øeefle›eâcÙe uees[ Deewj Yeejer Meg®Deele
95 YCT
946. If we connect two D.C. series motor in parallel, 951. The speed of a D.C. motor can be controlled by
then in comparison to the normal speed, the the variation of?
resultant speed will be– D.C. ceesšj keâer ieefle efkeâmekesâ heefjJele&ve Éeje efveÙebef$ele
Deiej nce meceeveeblej ceW oes D.C. ßeb=Keuee ceesšj keâes peesÌ[ keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
oW, lees meeceevÙe ieefle keâer leguevee ceW heefjCeecemJe™he ieefle
(1) armature voltage/DeecexÛej Jeesušspe
_______ nesieer~
(2) field current/#es$e Oeeje
(a) less/keâce (b) equal/yejeyej
(3) armature circuit resistance/DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe
(c) more/DeefOekeâ (d) zero/MetvÙe
947. In electrical machines, magnetic leakage is (4) angle to brush shift/yeÇMe efMeHeäš keâe keâesCe
undesirable. This is due to the fact that it– Which of the following statements are correct?
efJeÅegle ceMeerveeW ceW, ÛegbyekeâerÙe efjmeeJe DeJeebÚveerÙe nw~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener efJekeâuhe nw?
Fmekeâe keâejCe Ùen leLÙe nw efkeâ Ùen– (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4
1. lowers the power efficiency (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 4
efyepeueer keâer #ecelee keâes keâce keâj oslee nw 952. Match List-I (Characteristic) with List-II
2. Produces fringing (Relation) and select the correct answer using
eføebâefpebie yeveelee nw the code given below the lists?
3. leads to their increased weight metÛeer-I (DeefYeue#eCe) keâe metÛeer-II mes efceueeve keâjs Deewj
Fme mes Jepeve yeÌ{ peelee nw veerÛes efoÙes metÛeer kesâ keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe
The correct amongst them is/are– ÛeÙeve keâjW?
FveceW mes mener nw/nQ– List-I List-II
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1 metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
(b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 A. Open circuit characteristics 1. Vv.If
(c) Only 2/kesâJeue 2 Keguee heefjheLe DeefYeue#eCe
(d) Both 2 and 3/ 2 Deewj 3 oesveeW B. Internal characteristics 2. E0V.If
948. In which of the following D.C. motors the value Deevleefjkeâ DeefYeue#eCe
of power drawn remains same at different C. External characteristics 3. Ev.Ia
loads? Jee¢e DeefYeue#eCe
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer [er.meer. ceesšj efJeefYevve YeejeW hej D. Load saturation curve 4. Vv.I
meceeve Meefkeäle (same power) uesleer nw– Yeej meble=efhle Je›eâ
(a) cumulative compound/mebÛeÙe efceefßele ceesšj
Codes/keâes[ :
(b) Differential compound/efJeYesoer efceefßele ceesšj
A B C D A B C D
(c) series/ßesCeer ceesšj (a) 4 3 2 1 (b) 2 1 4 3
(d) shunt/Mebš ceesšj (c) 4 1 2 3 (d) 2 3 4 1
949. The detrimental effects of armature reaction 953. Flywheel is employed with a D.C. compound
can be controlled by: motor to reduce peak demand. The compound
1. Increasing the length of air gap
motor should be
2. Using commutating poles
3. Increasing the cross-section of pole pieces Skeâ [er.meer. mebÙegòeâ ceesšj kesâ meeLe heäueeF& Jnerue efMeKej
Which of these is/are incorrect? ceeBie keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS keâeÙe&jle nw~ mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ neefvekeâejkeâ ØeYeeJe keâes efveÙebef$ele nesvee ÛeeefnS-
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw: (a) Level compound/uesJeue mebÙegòeâ
1. JeeÙeg Deblejeue keâer uecyeeF& keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
(b) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
2. mebÛeÙekeâejer heesume keâes ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(c) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
3. heesume kesâ šgkeâÌ[eW kesâ Deveghe=‰ #es$eheâue keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
efvecveebefkeâle cebs mes keâewve mes/mee DemelÙe nQ? (d) None of these/FveceW ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 1 ony/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 954. A cumulative compound D.C. motor runs at
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 (d) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 1,500 rpm on full load. If its series field is short
circuited, its speed.
950. A d.c. series motor is by mistake connected to
an A.C. supply. The torque produced will be. Skeâ keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj hetCe& Yeej hej
Skeâ d.c. ßesCeer ceesšj keâes ieueleer mes A.C. mehueeF& mes 1500 rpm hej Ûeueleer nw~ Ùeefo Fmekeâe ßesCeer #es$e ueIeg
mebÙeesefpele keâj osves hej ceesšj ceW GlheVe yeueeIetCe& nesiee– heefLele nes lees Fmekeâer ieefle-
(a) Oscillating/oesueveerÙe (a) Becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peelee nw
(b) Pulsating and unidirectional (b) Remains same/meceeve jnlee nw
heumesefšbie Deewj SkeâefoMeerÙe
(c) Alternating/ØelÙeeJeleea (c) Increases/yeÌ{lee nw
(d) Zero average value/MetvÙe Deewmeleceeve (d) Decreases/Iešlee nw

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 96 YCT

955. In a differentially compounded D.C. motor, if (c) Be a differentially compounded generator
the shunt field gets suddenly opened, the motor without reversing the interpole coil connections
will/Skeâ DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW Ùeefo Fvšjheesue kegâC[ueer keâe mebÙeespeve Gl›eâefcele efkeâS efyevee
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e DeÛeevekeâ Kegue peelee nw lees ceesšj nesiee- efJeYesoer mebÙegòeâ peefve$e nesiee
(a) First stop and then run in opposite direction (d) Be a differentially compounded generator but
as a series motor/henues ™kesâiee Deewj leye Skeâ ßesCeer the interpole coil connections are to be
ceesšj keâer lejn efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee reversed/Skeâ efJeYesoer mebÙegòeâ peefve$e nesiee uesefkeâve
(b) Run as a series motor, but at slower speed in Fvšjheesue kegâC[ueer mebÙeespeve Gl›eâefcele nesvee ÛeeefnS~
the same direction/Skeâ ßesCeer ceesšj keâer lejn 959. The D.C. motor most suitable for applications
Ûeuesiee, uesefkeâve meceeve efoMee ceW Oeerceer ieefle hej requiring high starting torque is
(c) Run as a series motor in the same direction at GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee Jeeues
high speed/GÛÛe ieefle hej meceeve efoMee ceW Skeâ ßesCeer DevegØeÙeesieeW kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj nw-
ceesšj keâer lejn Ûeuesiee
(a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(d) Not work and come to stand still
keâeÙe& veneR keâjsiee Deewj ®keâ peeSiee (b) Series/ßesCeer
956. A differentially compounded D.C. motor is (c) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
running at rated speed. If the series field (d) Differential compound/efJeYesoer mebÙegòeâ
winding of the motor gets short circuited, the 960. Which of the following D.C. motors will have
speed of the motor will least percentage increase of input current, for
Skeâ DeJekeâueer mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj efveOee&efjle ieefle hej the same percentage increase in torque?
Ûeue jner nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj keâe ßesCeer #es$e kegâC[ueve ueIeg- efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes [er.meer. ceesšj ceW meceeve yeueeIetCe& ceW
heefLele nes peeS lees ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer- meceeve ØeefleMele Je=efæ kesâ efueS efveJesMe Oeeje ceW keâce mes
(a) Remain unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee keâce ØeefleMele Je=efæ nesiee?
(b) Increase/yeÌ{siee (a) Cumulative compound/Ùeesieelcekeâ mebÙegòeâ
(c) Decrease/Iešsiee (b) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
(d) Be zero/MetvÙe nes peeSiee (c) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
957. When the direction of power flow in a (d) Series/ßesCeer
differentially compounded motor reverses, it
will operate as a/peye Skeâ DeJekeâueer mebÙegòeâ ceesšj ceW 961. Which of the following D.C. motors, on
removal of load, will run at the maximum
Meefòeâ ØeJeen keâer efoMee Gl›eâefcele nes peeleer nw lees Jen speed?
........... keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele nesieer~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer [er.meer. ceesšj keâe Yeej nševes hej
(a) Cumulatively compounded generator
DeefOekeâlece ieefle hej Ûeuesiee?
keâcÙetuesefšJeueer mebÙegòeâ peefve$e
(a) Series/ßesCeer
(b) Differentially compounded generator
efJeYesoer mebÙegòeâ peefve$e (b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(c) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj (c) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
(d) Shunt motor/HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj (d) Differential compound/efJeYesoer mebÙegòeâ
958. A differentially compounded D.C. motor with 962. Which of the following D.C. motors has got
interpoles and with brushes on the neutral axis maximum self relieving property?
to be driven as a generator in the same efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer [er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece
direction with the same polarity of the terminal DeelceefveYe&j efjefueefJebie iegCe heeÙee peelee nw-
voltage. It will then
Skeâ ef[heâjWefMeÙeueer mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj FCšjheesue kesâ (a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
meeLe Deewj yeÇmeeW kesâ meeLe Goemeerve De#e hej meceeve OeÇgJelee (b) Series/ßesCeer
kesâ meeLe meceeve efoMee ceW efmeje Jeesušlee hej Skeâ peefve$e (c) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
keâer lejn Ûeueleer nw~ leye Ùen nesiee- (d) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
(a) Be a cumulatively compounded generator but 963. Which motor should not be used for
the interpole coil connections are to be centrifugal pumps?
reversed/Skeâ keâcÙetuesefšJeueer mebÙegòeâ peefve$e nesiee keâewve mee ceesšj DeefYekesâvõerÙe hecheeW kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie veneR
uesefkeâve FCšjheesue kegâC[ueer keâe mebÙeespeve Gl›eâefcele nes keâjvee ÛeeefnS-
peeSiee (a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(b) Be a cumulatively compounded generator
without reversing the interpole coil (b) Series/ßesCeer
connections./Fvšjheesue kegâC[ueer keâe mebÙeespeve Gl›eâefcele (c) Cumulatively compound/keâcÙetuesefšJeueer mebÙegòeâ
efkeâS efyevee Skeâ keâcÙetuesefšJeueer mebÙegòeâ peefve$e nesiee (d) Differentially compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 97 YCT
964. The ratio of the starting torque to full-load 969. On switching a D.C. motor to D.C. supply
torque is minimum in case of mains, it is found to rotate in the direction
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& mes hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe opposite to that for which it is designed. The
Devegheele........... keâer oMee ceW vÙetvelece nw- D.C. motor is
(a) Cumulative compound motors Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâes [er.meer. Deehetefle& ceW efmJeefÛebie keâjves
keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ ceesšme& hej Ùen efpemekesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Gmekesâ
(b) Differential compound motors efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ietceles ngS heeÙee peelee nw~ [er.meer. ceesšj nw-
DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ ceesšme& (a) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
(c) Series motors/ßesCeer ceesšme& (b) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
(d) Shunt motors/HeeMJe&heLe ceesšme& (c) Series/ßesCeer
965. Which of the following D.C. motors has almost (d) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
constant speed over their full-load range?
970. For the same power output rating and full-load
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme [er.meer. ceesšj keâer Deheveer hetCe& Yeej speed, the motor that will have poorest starting
meercee (jWpe) hej ueieYeie efmLej ieefle nw~ torque, is
(a) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe meceeve Meefòeâ efveie&le mebevf eOee&jCe Deewj hetCe&Yeej ieefle kesâ
(b) Series/ßesCeer efueS Jen ceesšj efpemekeâe meyemes Kejeye ØeejefcYekeâ
(c) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ yeueeIetCe& nesiee, nw-
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
966. Which of the following D.C. motors will have (b) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ
highest percentage increase of input current,
for the same percentage increase in torque? (c) Series/ßesCeer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes [er.meer. ceesšj ceW yeueeIetCe& ceW (d) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
meceeve ØeefleMele Je=efæ kesâ efueS efveJesMe Oeeje ceW GÛÛelece 971. For continuously running rolling mills with
ØeefleMele Je=efæ nesieer- intermittent loading, the most suitable D.C.
drive is
(a) Series/ßesCeer
DeeblejeefÙekeâ YejCe kesâ meeLe ueieeleej Ûeue jner jesefuebie
(b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
efceume kesâ efueS, meyemes GheÙegòeâ [er.meer. [^eFJe nw-
(c) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ
(a) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(d) All equal/meYeer yejeyej
967. Which of the following D.C. motors has least (b) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj
drop in speed from no-load to rated full load? (c) D.C. differentially compounded motor
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes [er.meer. ceesšj ceW MetvÙe Yeej mes [er.meer. DeJekeâueer mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
efveOee&efjle hetCe&Yeej lekeâ ieefle ceW keâce mes keâce keâceer ([^ehe) (d) D.C. cumulatively compounded motor
nesieer- [er.meer. keâcÙetuesefšJeueer mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
(a) Series motors with interpoles 972. Consider the following statements:
Fvšjheesue kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceesšj efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
(b) Series motors without interpoles PMD.C. motors used in cassette tape recorders
Fvšjheesue kesâ efyevee ßesCeer ceesšj have/kewâmesš šshe efjkeâe[&j ceW ØeÙegòeâ PMD.C. ceesšme& ceW
(c) Shunt motors with interpoles neslee nQ-
Fvšjheesue kesâ meeLe HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj 1. Magnets on stator and armature on the
(d) Cumulative compound motors with rotor/mšsšj hej ÛegcyekeWâ Deewj jesšj hej DeecexÛej
interpoles 2. Magnets on rotor and armature on the
Fvšjheesue kesâ meeLe keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ ceesšj stator/jesšj hej Ûegcyekesâb Deewj mšsšj hej DeecexÛej
968. A D.C. motor is to drive a load which is almost 3. Electronic commutation and no brushes
nil for certain part of the load cycle and peak
value for short duration. The most suitable Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efokeâdheefjJele&ve leLee yeÇMespe veneR~
D.C. motor is 4. Mechanical commutation/Ùeebe$f ekeâ efokeâdheefjJele&ve
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj Skeâ Yeej keâes Ûeueelee nw pees Yeej Ûe›eâ 5. Automatic speed governors
kesâ kegâÚ Yeeie kesâ efueS ueieYeie MetvÙe Deewj ueIeg DeJeefOe mJeÛeeefuele ieefle ieJeve&me&
kesâ efueS efMeKej ceeve nw~ meyemes GheÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj nw- Of these statements/Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes-
(a) Series/ßesCeer (a) 1, 3 and 5 are correct/1, 3 Deewj 5 mener nw
(b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe (b) 1, 4 and 5 are correct/1, 4 Deewj 5 mener nw
(c) Differential compound/DeJekeâue mebÙegòeâ (c) 2, 3 and 5 are correct/2, 3 Deewj 5 mener nw
(d) Cumulative compound/keâcÙetuesefšJe mebÙegòeâ (d) 1 and 4 are correct /1 Deewj 4 mener nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 98 YCT
973. The speed of a D.C. motor depends upon
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle efveYe&j keâjleer nw-
(a) Flux per pole/Øeefle heesue heäuekeäme
(b) Applied voltage to armature
DeecexÛej kesâ Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
(c) Voltage drop in armature circuit resistance
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe ceW Jeesušlee [^ehe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
974. Consider the following statements:
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW
The speed of a D.C. motor can be controlled by
the variation of
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle __________ kesâ heefjJele&ve
Éeje efveÙeefv$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw-
1. Armature Voltage/DeecexÛej Jeesušlee
2. Field current/#es$e Oeeje
3. Armature circuit resistance
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe
4. Angle of brush shift/yeÇMe efMeheäš keâe keâesCe
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Thej efoS ieS keâewve mes keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4
(c) 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4
975. The field flux method to speed control of D.C.
shunt motor is generally used for which one of
the following?
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâer #es$e heäuekeäme ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
efJeefOe meeceevÙele: efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ efueS ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) Constant HP drive below the base speed
DeeOeej ieefle kesâ veerÛes efmLej HP Ûeeueve
(b) Constant torque drive above the base speed
DeeOeej ieefle kesâ Thej efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(c) Constant torque drive below the base speed
DeeOeej ieefle kesâ veerÛes efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(d) Constant HP drive above the base speed
981. A D.C. shunt motor is rotating in clockWise
DeeOeej ieefle kesâ Thej efmLej HP Ûeeueve
976. Following controls are considered for D.C.
motors/[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele efveÙeb$eCeeW
hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
I. Control flux/efveÙebef$ele heäuekeäme
II. Armature resistance control
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
III. Supply voltage control
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee efveÙeb$eCe
Which of the above control play significant role
in the speed control of D.C. motors?
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ceW Ghejesòeâ efveÙeb$eCeeW ceW
mes keâewve mee cennlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw-
(a) I only/kesâJeue I
(b) II and III only/kesâJeue II Deewj III
(c) I and III only/kesâJeue I Deewj III
(d) I II and III/I II Deewj III
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
977. The resistance of the field regulator of a D.C.
shunt motor is of the order of
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâs #es$e jsieguesšj keâe ØeeflejesOe
........ kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee nw-
(a) 100 Ω (b) 10 Ω
(c) 2 Ω (d) 0.5 Ω
978. Which of the following forms an energy
converter?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ Tpee& heefjJele&keâ efveefce&le keâjlee nw?
(a) piezo-electric effect /heerpees-JewÅegle heÇYeeJe
(b) magneto-striction effect /ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJe™heCe ØeYeeJe
(c) Hall effect /neue ØeYeeJe
(d) all of these /FveceW mes meYeer
979. In a ring wound commutator, the brush width
equals the width of
Skeâ eEjie kegâC[efuele efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceW yegÇMe ÛeewÌ[eF&
.......... kesâ ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw–
(a) one commutator segment and one mica
insulation
Skeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ Deewj Skeâ DeYeükeâ efJeÅegle-jesOeve
(b) one commutator segment and two mica
insulations
Skeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ Deewj oes DeYeükeâ efJeÅegle-jesOeve
(c) two commutator segments and two mica
insulations
oes efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ Deewj oes DeYeükeâ efJeÅegle-jesOeve
(d) two commutator segments and one mica
insulation
oes efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ Deewj Skeâ DeYeükeâ efJeÅegle-jesOeve
980. The volt-ampere equation for a long shunt
motor is given by :/ueeBie MeCš ceesšj kesâ efueS Jeesuš
SefcheÙej meceerkeâjCe...... kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
(a) VT = E b + R a Ia
(b) VT = E b + Ia ( R a + R s )
(c) VT = E b + I a R a
(d) VT = E b − Ia ( R a + R s )
direction as viewed from one end. The polarity
of connection of the armature and field
winding are reversed simultaneously. The
motor will :
Skeâ [er.meer. peefve$e oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâj jner
nw pewmee efkeâ Skeâ efmejs mes osKee peelee nw~ DeecexÛej Deewj
#es$e kegâC[ue kesâ mebÙeespeveeW keâer OegÇJelee Skeâ meeLe ceW
heefjJeefle&le keâj oer peeleer nw, lees ceesšj–
(a) not rotate at all /IetCe&ve veneR keâjsieer
(b) rotate in anti-clockWise direction
JeeceeJele& efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjsieer
(c) rotate in clockWise direction.
oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjsieer
(d) None of above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
982. If the applied voltage of a D.C. shunt motor is
halved with the load torque doubled, the
following approximate changes will be
observed. Speed is :
99 YCT
 Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj keâer ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee, Yeej 989. A 150 V D.C. motor of armature resistance
yeueeIetCe& ogiegvee kesâ meeLe DeeOee keâj efoÙee peeS, lees
efvecve efvekeâšlece heefjJele&ve osKee peeSiee~ ieefle nw–
(a) doubled and armature current is halved
ogiegvee Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje DeeOee
(b) the same and armature current is doubled
meceeve Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje ogiegvee
(c) same and armature current increases four- 990. If the load current and flux of a D.C. motor are
fold/Skeâ meceeve Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje 4 iegvee yeÌ{ peeÙesieer the armature is increased by 4 per cent, the
(d) halved and armature current is same
DeeOee Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje meceeve jnleer nw
983. By applying Fleming's right-hand rule to an
electric generator, you can find the
Skeâ efJeÅegle peefve$e hej heäuesefcebie kessâ oeefnves neLe kesâ
efveÙece ØeÙegòeâ keâjves hej Deehe %eele keâj mekeâles nQ–
(a) direction of magnetic field
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee
(b) direction of induced emf /Øesefjle emf keâer efoMee
(c) direction of rotor motion/jesšj ieefle keâer efoMee
(d) law of induction /ØesjCe keâe efveÙece
984. In D.C. motor, the rotor is :
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW IetCe&keâ neslee nw–
(a) welded to the shaft /Mee@heäš mes Jesu[s[
(b) keyed to the shaft /Mee@heäš mes kegbâpeer efkeâÙee ngDee
(c) soldered to the shaft /Mee@heäš mes meesu[j efkeâÙee ngDee
(d) bolted to the shaft /Mee@heäš mes yeesuš efkeâÙee ngDee
985. The D.C. compound motors are generally
[er.meer. keâcheeGC[ ceesšme& meeceevÙele: nesleer nw–
(a) cumulative compound /mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[
(b) differential compound /efJeYesoer keâcheeGC[
(c) level compound /melen keâcheeGC[
(d) none of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
986. In a D.C. motor, the ratio of back emf to
supply emf is an indication of its :/[er.meer. ceesšj ceW
heMÛe F&.Sce.Sheâ. Deewj Deehetefle& F&.Sce.Sheâ. keâe Devegheele
Deheves ........ keâe henÛeeve neslee nw–
(a) efficiency /o#elee
(b) speed regulation /ieefle efveÙeceve
(c) starting torque /ØeejcYeve DeeIetCe&
(d) running torque/Ûeeefuele DeeIetCe&
987. The highest speed attained by a D.C. shunt
motor at rated flux is/Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj Éeje
efveOee&efjle heäuekeäme hej Øeehle GÛÛelece ieefle nesleer nw–
(a) infinity /Devevle
(b) higher than no load speed
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle mes GÛÛe
(c) equal to the no load speed
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle mes yejeyej
(d) lower than the no load speed
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle mes efvecve
988. For a D.C. motor operating under condition of
maximum transfer of power, the efficiency of
the motor is :
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ mLeeveeblejCe kesâ Mele& hej ØeÛeeefuele
efkeâmeer [er.meer. ceesšj nsleg ceesšj keâer o#elee nesleer nw–
(a) 100% (b) about 90%
(c) 75% (d) less than 50%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 100
0.4Ω has back emf of 142V. The armature
current is
0.4Ω DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe keâs Skeâ 150 V D.C. ceesšj ceW
heMÛe emf 142V nw~ DeecexÛej Oeeje nw–
(a) 10A (b) 20A
(c) 150A (d) 100A
kept constant while the voltage applied across
speed of the motor will
Ùeefo Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâer Yeej Oeeje Deewj heäuekeäme
efveÙele jKee peeÙes peyeefkeâ DeecexÛej kesâ S›eâe@me Deehetefle&
Jeesušlee 4 ØeefleMele yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS, lees ceesšj keâer ieefle
nesieer–
(a) remain unchanged /DeheefjJeefle&le
(b) decrease by 4% / 4 ØeefleMele keâer keâceer
(c) increase by 4% / 4 ØeefleMele keâer Je=efæ
(d) increase by 16% / 16 ØeefleMele keâer Je=efæ
991. A D.C. motor develops of torque of 100 Nm at
1000 rpm. If the motor now runs at 1200rpm,
the torque will be :
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj 1000 rpm hej 100 Nm keâe
yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo Deye ceesšj
1200rpm hej Ûeue jner nes lees yeueeIetCe& nesiee–
(a) 12Nm (b) 144Nm
(c) 100Nm (d) 83.3Nm
992. The back emf of a D.C. motor depends on
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe heMÛe emf............. hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw–
(a) field flux /#es$e heäuekeäme
(b) shape of conductors /ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ Deekeâej
(c) type of slip rings /efmuehe efjbie kesâ Øekeâej
(d) brush material /yeÇMe heoeLe&
993. If the supply voltage to a shunt motor is
increased by 25%, which of the following will
decrease?
Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj kesâ efueS Ùeefo Deehetefle&le Jeesušlee
25% yeÌ{e oer peeleer nw lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Iešsiee?
(a) starting torque /ØeejcYeve yeueeIetCe&
(b) full load speed /hetCe& Yeej ieefle
(c) full load current /hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
(d) none of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
994. The brush voltage drops in D.C. motors in the
of the order of /[er.meer. ceesšj ceW yeÇMe Jeesušleeheele
.......... kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee nw–
(a) 2V (b) 10V
(c) 20V (d) 40V
995. When the direction of power flow reverses, a
differentially compounded motor becomes
peye Meefòeâ ØeJeen keâer efoMee Gueš peeleer nw lees efJeYesoer
keâcheeGC[ ceesšj nes peeleer nw–
(a) differentially compounded generator
efJeYesoer keâcheeGC[s[ peefve$e
(b) cumulatively compounded generator
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[s[ peefve$e
(c) a shunt generator /Skeâ MeCš peefve$e
(d) a series generator /Skeâ ßesCeer peefve$e
YCT
996. When the direction of power flow reverses, a (a) Connecting an additional resistance in the
cumulatively compounded motor becomes armature circuit
peye Meefòeâ ØeJeen keâer efoMee Gueš peeleer nw lees mebÛeÙeer DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe keâe mebÙeespeve
keâcheeGC[s[ ceesšj nes peeleer nw– (b) Connecting an additional resistance in the
(a) a differentially compounded generator field circuit
efJeYesoer keâcheeGC[s[ peefve$e #es$e heefjheLe ceW Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe keâe mebÙeespeve
(b) a cumulatively compounded generator (c) Increasing the applied voltage
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[s[ peefve$e DehueeF&[ (Deejesefhele) Jeesušlee keâer yeÌ{esòejer
(c) a shunt generator /MeCš peefve$e (d) Any of the above methods
(d) a series generator /ßesCeer peefve$e Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer efJeefOe
997. In D.C. motor, the amount of flux leakage
1001. The drawbacks of ‘Armature Reistance Control’
depends on :/[er.meer. ceesšj ceW heäuekeäme #ejCe keâer cee$ee
method of speed control a D.C. motor are
........ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw– Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ ‘DeecexÛej
(a) length of air gap /JeeÙeg Deblejeue keâer uecyeeF& hej ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe’ efJeefOe keâer keâefceÙeeB nw-
(b) shape of the magnet core
Ûegcyekeâ keâesj kesâ Deekeâej hej 1. A large amount of power is lost in the
external resistance R./yee¢e ØeeflejesOe R ceW
(c) flux density used in core and teeth
keâesj Deewj oeBles ceW ØeÙegòeâ heäuekeäme IevelJe DeefOekeâ ceeve keâe Meefòeâ #eÙe neslee nw
(d) all of these /FveceW mes meYeer 2. This method gives the speed below normal
998. A D.C. shunt motor is fitted with a field values
regulator for speed control. For a constant load Ùen efJeefOe meeceevÙe ceeve mes veerÛes keâer ieefle oslee nw
torque the speed will be minimum for a 3. For a specified value of R, speed reduction
regulator resistance of is not constant. It varies with motor load
Skeâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj #es$e jsieguesšj kesâ meeLe ieefle R kesâ efveefo&° ceeve kesâ efueS, ieefle ceW keâceer efmLej
efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS ueieeÙee peelee nw~ efmLej Yeej yeueeIetCe& veneR nselee nw~ Ùen ceesšj uees[ kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw
kesâ efueS _________ ØeeflejesOe kesâ jsieguesšj kesâ efueS ieefle Which of the above statements are correct?
vÙetvelece nesieer~ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve-mes keâLeve mener nQ~
(a) Infinite/Devevle (a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(c) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
999. Which of the following statements associated (d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
with field control of D.C. shunt motors is 1002. The shunted armature control method of speed
correct? control for D.C. shunt motors is
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ efueS ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer
#es$e efveÙeb$eCe mes mebyebefOele mener nw- HeeMJe&heLes[ DeecexÛej efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe nw-
(a) Speed can be varied below and above the
rated speed to any extent (a) Less expensive/keâce cenBiee
ieefle efveOee&efjle ieefle mes veerÛes Deewj Thej efkeâmeer Yeer meercee (b) Less wasteful/keâce yeskeâej
lekeâ heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw (c) Suitable for rapidly changing loads
(b) Speed can be varied above to any extent and lespeer mes yeoueles Yeej kesâ efueS GefÛele
below to a certain extent (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ieefle Thej efkeâmeer Yeer meercee lekeâ yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw 1003. If the voltage applied across the armature of a
Deewj veerÛes Skeâ efveefMÛele meercee lekeâ D.C. motor is reduced by 5%, keeping the load
(c) Speed can be varied above to the extent of current and field current unchanged, the speed
satisfactory commulation and below no of the motor will
variation Yeej Oeeje Deewj #es$e Oeeje DeheefjJeefle&le jKekeâj, Ùeefo Skeâ
ieefle Thej meblees<epevekeâ efokeâdheefjJele&ve lekeâ heefjJeefle&le keâer [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej kesâ Deej heej Deejesefhele Jeesušlee
pee mekeâleer nw Deewj veerÛes keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR 5% keâce keâjles nQ lees ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer-
(d) Speed can be varied above to the extent of (a) Increase by about 5%/ueieYeie 5% yeÌ{ peeSiee
satisfactory commutation and below to any (b) Reduce by about 5%/ueieYeie 5% Ieš peeSiee
extent
ieefle Thej meblees<epevekeâ efokeâdheefjJele&ve lekeâ heefjJeefle&le keâer (c) Remain unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
pee mekeâleer nw Deewj veerÛes efkeâmeer Yeer meercee lekeâ (d) Unpredictable/DeØelÙeeefMele nesieer
1000. The speed of a D.C. shunt motor supplying a *1004.A shunt motor supplied at 250 V, runs at 900
load at its rated speed can be reduced by rpm and the armature current drawn is 30A.
efveOee&efjle ieefle hej Yeej Deehetefle& keâjleer ngF& Skeâ [er.meer. The resistance of the armature circuit is 0.4 Ω.
The resistance required in series with the
HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâer ieefle............kesâ Éeje keâce keâer pee armature to reduce the speed to 600 rpm when
mekeâleer nw~ the armature current is 20 A will be
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 101 YCT
 250V hej Deehetefle&le HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj 900rpm hej and current the additional series resistance to
Ûeueleer nw Deewj DeecexÛej mes 30A keâer Oeeje uesleer nw~ be inserted would be approximately
DeecexÛej heefjheLe keâe ØeeflejesOe 0.4Ω nw~ peye DeecexÛej 200 V Deehetefle& mes 15A ues jner 800 rpm hej Ûeueleer
Oeeje 20A nw lees ieefle 600 rpm lekeâ keâce keâjves kesâ Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe ØeeflejesOe
efueS DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeeflejesOe 1 Ω nw~ Ùeefo ieefle Ieše keâj 475 rpm keâjvee nw lees
nesiee- meceeve Deehetefle& Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje kesâ efueS ueieeÙee ieÙee
(a) 3.17 Ω (b) 2.17 Ω
Deefleefjòeâ ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe ueieYeie nesiee
(c) 5.17 Ω (d) 4.17 Ω (a) 2.5 Ω (b) 3 Ω
*1005.A 220 V, D.C. shunt motor is operating at a (c) 4.5 Ω (d) 5 Ω
speed of 1,440 rpm. The armature resistance is 1009. The armature reaction in a D.C. motor is
1.0 Ω and armature current is 10 A. If the attributed to/Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
excitation of the machine is reduceed by 10 % .......... keâes meceefhe&le nesleer nw–
the extra resistance to be put in the armature (a) the effect of magnetic field set up by field
circuit to maintain the same speed and torque current
will be/220V, 1440 rpm keâer ieefle hej [er.meer. #es$e Oeeje Éeje mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ ØeYeeJe
HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj ØeÛeeefuele nw DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 1.0Ω nw (b) the effect of magnetic field set up by
Deewj 10A DeecexÛej Oeeje nw~ Ùeefo ceMeerve keâe Gòespeve armature current
10% keâce keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees meceeve ieefle Deewj
DeecexÛej Oeeje Éeje mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ ØeYeeJe
(c) copper losses in the armature
yeueeIetCe& yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW jKee DeecexÛej ceW leeceü neefveÙeeB
Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe nesiee- (d) the effect of magnetic field set up by back
(a) 1.79 Ω (b) 2.1 Ω emf
(c) 3.1 Ω (d) 18.9 Ω heMÛe emf Éeje mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâs ØeYeeJe
*1006.A 220 V, 15 kW, 1000 rpm shunt motor with 1010. The armature current drawn by a D.C. motor
armature resistance of 0.25Ω, has rated line is proportional to :
current of 68 A and a rated field current of 2.2 Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj Éeje ueer ieF& DeecexÛej Oeeje ....... kesâ
A. The change in field flux required to obtain a meceevegheeleer nesleer nw–
speed of 1,600 rpm while drawing a line (a) the speed of the motor /ceesšj kesâ ieefle
current of 52.8 A and a field current of 1.8 A is (b) flux required in the motor
220V, 15KW, 1000 rpm, 0.25Ω DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe ceesšj ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ heäuekeäme
kesâ meeLe HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj, 68 A keâer efveOee&efjle ueeFve (c) torque required /DeeJeMÙekeâ yeueeIetCe&
Oeeje Deewj 2.2 A keâer efveOee&efjle #es$e Oeeje nw~ 1600 rpm (d) voltage applied to the motor
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ ieefle Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS #es$e heäuekeäme ceW ceesšj hej ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee
heefjJele&ve peyeefkeâ 52.8A keâer ueeFve Oeeje ues jne nw Deewj 1011. A D.C. shunt motor is driving a constant
1.8 A keâer #es$e Oeeje nw- torque load with rated excitation. If the field
current is reduced to half, then the speed of the
(a) 18.18 % increase/18.18³ yeÌ{sieer motor will become:
(b) 18.18 % decrease/18.18³ Iešsieer Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj efveOee&efjle Gòespeve kesâ meeLe efmLej
(c) 36.36 % increase/36.36 ³ yeÌ{sieer yeueeIetCe& Yeej keâes Ûeuee jne nw~ Ùeefo #es$e Oeeje DeeOeer
(d) 36.36 % decrease/36.36 ³ Iešsieer keâj oer peeS lees ceesšj keâer ieefle ......... nes peeSieer–
*1007. A D.C. series motor of resistance 1 Ω across (a) half /DeeOee
terminals runs at 1,000 rpm at 250 V taking a (b) slightly more than half /DeeOee mes LeesÌ[e DeefOekeâ
current of 20 A. When an additional resistance (c) double /ogiegvee
of 6 Ω is inserted in series and taking the same (d) slightly less than double /ogiegvee mes LeesÌ[e keâce
current, the new speed would be 1012. A D.C. shunt motor is running at rated speed
250 V hej 1000 rpm hej Ûeue jner SJeb 20 A keâer Oeeje with rated supply voltage. If the supply voltage
ues jner Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efmejeW kesâ Deej-heej is halved, then the speed of the motor becomes
1Ω keâe ØeeflejesOe nw~ peye ßesCeer ceW 6Ω keâe Deefleefjòeâ Skeâ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj efveOee&efjle Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ
ØeeflejesOe ueieeÙee peelee nw Deewj meceeve Oeeje ues jne nw lees meeLe efveOee&efjle ieefle hej Ûeue jne nw~ Ùeefo Deehetefle&
veÙeer ieefle nesieer- Jeesušspe DeeOeer nes peeS, lees ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer–
(a) slightly less than the rated speed
(a) 142.8 rpm (b) 166.7 rpm
(c) 478.3 rpm (d) 956.6 rpm
efveOee&efjle ieefle mes LeesÌ[er keâce
(b) slightly more than the rated speed
*1008.A D.C. series motor with a resistance between
terminal of 1 Ω, runs at 800 rpm from a 200 V
efveOee&efjle ieefle mes LeesÌ[er DeefOekeâ
supply taking 15 A. If the speed is to be (c) half of the rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer DeeOeer
reduced to 475 rpm for the same supply voltage (d) double of the rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer ogiegveer

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 102 YCT

1013. A D.C. motor draws high current at the time of *1019. A 50 kW D.C. shunt motor is loaded to draw
starting because/ØeejcYeve kesâ meceÙe Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj rated armature current at any given speed.
GÛÛe Oeeje uesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– When driven
(a) Vb > V (b) Vb < V 50 kW [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj efoS ieS efkeâmeer Yeer ieefle
(c) Vb = 0 (d) Vb = V hej efveOee&efjle DeecexÛej Oeeje uesves kesâ efueS Yeeefjle keâer
where Vb is the back emf peeleer nw~ peye ÛeueeÙee ieÙee-
peneB Vb heMÛe emf nw
(i) At half the rated speed by armature
1014. A 10HP series D.C. motor uses a diverter to voltage control and
control the speed. For a constant load torque,
the speed will be minimum when the diverter DeecexÛej Jeesušlee efveÙeb$eCe Éeje efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ
resistance is : DeeOes hej Deewj
Skeâ 10HP ßesCeer [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe nsleg (ii) At 1.5 times the rated speed by field
[eF&Ješ&j keâe GheÙeesie keâjleer nw~ efmLej Yeej yeueeIetCe& nsleg control, the respective output powers
ieefle vÙetvelece nesieer peye [eF&Ješ&j ØeeflejesOe nw– delivered by the motor are opproximately
(a) 0 (b) infinite /Deveble #es $e efveÙeb$eCe Éeje efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ 1.5 iegvee,
(c) 0.1Ω (d) 2Ω hej ceesšj Éeje oer ieF& mecyeefvOele Glheeove MeefòeâÙeeB
1015. Difference between the no load and full load ueieYeie nesleer nw~
speeds of a D.C. shunt motor is of the order of : (a) 25 kW in (i) and 75 kW in (ii)
Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj kesâ MetvÙe Yeej Deewj hetCe& Yeej (b) 25 kW in (i) and 50 kW in (ii).
ieefle ceW Devlej ....... keâesefš keâe neslee nw– (c) 50 kW in (i) and 75 kW in (ii).
(a) 1% (b) 5% (d) 50 kW in (i) and 50 kW in (ii).
(c) 10% (d) 20%
1020. The speed of a separately excited D.C. motor is
1016. In a D.C. motor, the effect of flux due to
varied by varying the armature voltage in the
armature reaction on the main flux is to make
range zero the base speed and by varying the
Skeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, cegKÙe heäuekeäme hej DeecexÛej field current above the base speed. It is suitable
Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe heäuekeäme keâe ØeYeeJe ....... yeveeves kesâ for constant
efueS neslee nw– MetvÙe mes DeeOeej ieefle lekeâ DeecexÛej Jeesušlee heefjJele&ve
(a) unequal flux density distribution across both Éeje Deewj DeeOeej ieefle kessâ Thej #es$e Oeeje heefjJele&ve Éeje
sections
oesveeW YeeieeW kesâ S›eâe@me Demeceeve heäuekeäme IevelJe efJelejCe Skeâ he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle heefjJee|lele
(b) flux direction deviate from radial in the air nesleer nw~ Ùen efmLej ________ kesâ efueS GefÛele nw~
gap /JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW $ewefpÙekeâ mes heäuekeäme efoMee (a) Torque drive at all speeds
efJeÛeefuele nesleer nw yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve, meYeer ieefle hej
(c) both (a) and (b) above (b) Power drive at all speeds
Ghejesòeâ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW Meefòeâ Ûeeueve, meYeer ieefle hej
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Torque drive till base speed and constant
1017. Direct online starters are not suitable for power drive beyond base speed
starting large D.C. motor because yeueeIetCe& [^eFJe DeeOeej ieefle lekeâ Deewj efmLej Meefòeâ [^eFJe
ØelÙe#e Dee@ve ueeF&ve mšeš&j yeÌ[er [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ
DeeOeej ieefle mes Thej hej
ØeejcYeve nsleg GheÙegòeâ veneR nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(d) Power drive till base speed and constant
(a) the starting torque becomes very low
torque drive beyond base speed
ØeejcYeve šeke&â yengle efvecve nes peelee nw
(b) large voltage drop may occur in the supply Meefòeâ [^eFJe DeeOeej ieefle lekeâ Deewj efmLej yeueeIetCe& [^eFJe
mains DeeOeej ieefle mes Thej
mehueeF& cegKÙe ceW DeefOekeâ Jeesušleeheele nes mekeâlee nw 1021. In a Ward-Leonard drive, if the field current
(c) the motor may not start of the D.C. generator is suddenly reduced, the
ceesšj ØeejbYeve veneR nes mekeâleer nw controlled D.C. motor operates
(d) the motor may run away Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& [^eFJe ceW Ùeefo [er.meer. peefve$e keâer #es$e
ceesšj ieefleMeerue nes mekeâleer nw Oeeje DeÛeevekeâ keâce nes peeleer nw lees efveÙebef$ele [er.meer.
1018. A D.C. series motor is running at rated speed ceesšj neslee nw-
and rated voltage, feeding a constant power (a) Still in the motoring mode
load. If the speed has to be reduced to 0.25 p.u.,
the supply voltage should be reduced to DeYeer Yeer ceesšefjbie cees[ ceW nw
efveOee&efjle ieefle leLee efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ (b) In dynamic braking mode
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj efmLej Meefòeâ Yeej keâe YejCe [eÙevesefcekeâ yeÇsefkebâie cees[ ceW nw
(Feeding) keâj jner nw~ Ùeefo ieefle 0.25 p.u. Ieševee nw (c) In counter-current braking mode
lees Deehetefle& Jeesušlee Iešvee ÛeeefnS- keâeGCšj-Oeeje yeÇsefkebâie cees[ ceW nw
(a) 0.75 p.u. (b) 0.5 p.u. (d) In regenerative braking mode
(c) 0.25 p.u. (d) 0.075 p.u. efjpevejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie ceeW[ ceW nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 103 YCT
1022. Ward-Leonard system for controlling the 3. Field-control method facilitates speed
speed of a D.C. motor is used where control below base speed.
[er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& #es$e-efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe cetue ieefle mes veerÛes ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
efmemšce keâneB ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw- keâer megefJeOee oslee nw~
(a) The speed in both the directions is required 4. Armature resistance control method is more
oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW ieefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nes efficient than Ward-Leonard method
(b) Very fine speed control over the whole range Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efJeefOe keâer Dehes#ee DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
from zero to normal speed is required efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe DeefOekeâ o#e nw~
MetvÙe mes meeceevÙe lekeâ keâer hetjer meercee hej yengle met#ce 5. Field control method is suitable for constant
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe DeeJeMÙekeâ nw torque drives
(c) The accuracy in speed control is required efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve kesâ efueS #es$e efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ceW heefjMegælee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw GheÙegòeâ nw~
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer 6. Armature resistance control method is
1023. Ward Leonard control is basically a .......... suitable for constant torque drives
control method./Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe cetue™he mes efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve kesâ efueS DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
......... efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe nw– efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe GefÛele nw~
From these the correct answer is
(a) Armature voltage/DeecexÛej Jeesušlee
FveceW mes mener Gòej nw-
(b) Field/#es$e
(a) 1, 2, 6 (b) 1, 2, 4
(c) Field diverter/#es$e [eF&Ješ&j (c) 1, 6 (d) 1, 3, 4
(d) Armature resistance/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 1027. For a given torque, reducing diverter
1024. In Ward Leonard method of speed control, the resistance of a D.C. series motor
direction of rotation of the motor is reversed efoS ieS yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS, [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâe
usually by reversing the connections of the [eFJeš&j ØeeflejesOe keâce keâjves hej–
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ Jee[& efveÙeesvee[& efJeefOe ceW, ceesšj kesâ (a) Increases its speed but armature current
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee meeceevÙele: .......... kesâ mebÙeespeve keâes remains the same/Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{leer nw uesefkeâve
Gueš keâj Guešer peeleer nw– DeecexÛej Oeeje meceeve jnleer nw
(a) Generator field terminals/ pevejsšj #es$e efmejs (b) Increases its speed demanding more armature
(b) Generator armature terminals current/DeefOekeâ DeecexÛej Oeeje keâer ceebie keâjles ngS
pevejsšj DeecexÛej efmejW Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(c) Motor armature terminals/ceesšj DeecexÛej efmejW (c) Decreases its speed demanding less armature
current/keâce DeecexÛej Oeeje keâer ceebie keâjles ngS Fmekeâer
(d) Motor field terminals/ceesšj #es$e efmejs
1025. The main disadvantage of the Ward-Leonard
ieefle Ieš peeleer nw
system is/are (d) Decreases its speed but armature current
Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& ØeCeeueer keâe cegKÙe DeJeiegCe nw/nQ– remains the same./Fmekeâer ieefle Iešleer nw uesefkeâve
DeecexÛej Oeeje meceeve jnleer nw
(a) High initial cost/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele
1028. A D.C. series motor is operating at rated speed
(b) Poor overall efficiency/mechetCe& Kejeye o#elee with rated excitation. It has two resistances R1
(c) High maintenance cost/GÛÛe jKejKeeJe ueeiele and R2 connected across the field and the
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer armature respectively. Speeds above the rated
speed can be obtained by
1026. Consider the following statements regarding
the speed control of D.C. motors: ef veOee&efjle ieefle hej efveOee&efjle-Gòespeve kesâ meeLe [er.meer.
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ mecyevOe ceW ßes Ceer ceesšj ØeÛeeefuele nes jner nw~ Fmekesâ ØeeflejesOe R1 Deewj
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW– R2 ›eâceMe: #es$e Deewj DeecexÛej kesâ Deej-heej mebÙeesefpele nw~
1. Ward-Leonard method is suitable for
ef veOee&efjle ieefle mes Thej keâer ieefle ________ kesâ Éeje
constant torque drives. Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve kesâ efueS Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& (a) Increasing R1 only/kesâJeue R1 keâes yeÌ{e keâj
efJeefOe GefÛele nw~ (b) Reducing R2 only/kesâJeue R2 keâes Ieše keâj
2. Ward-Leonard method is suitable for (c) Reducing R1 and increasing R2.
constant power drives. R1 keâes Iešekeâj Deewj R2 keâes yeÌ{e keâj
efmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve kesâ efueS Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efJeefOe (d) Increasing R1 and reducing R2.
GheÙegòeâ nw~ R1 keâes yeÌ{ekeâj Deewj R2 keâes Iešekeâj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 104 YCT
1029. If a resistance is connected across the armature
of a D.C. series motor, its speed for a constant
load torque will/Ùeefo [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej
kesâ Deej-heej ØeeflejesOe mebÙeesefpele nw lees efmLej Yeej
yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS Fmekeâer ieefle nesieer-
(a) Increase/yeÌ{sieer
(b) Decrease/Iešsieer
(c) Remain unaltered/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(d) Become zero/MetvÙe nes peeSiee
1030. Field diverter method of speed control of a
D.C. series motor gives speeds above rated one
due to reduction of
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâe #es$e [eFJeš&j
efJeefOe ........ keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe efveOee&efjle ieefle mes Thej
keâer ieefle oslee nw~
(a) Field current/#es$e Oeeje
(b) Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(c) Line current/ueeFve Oeeje
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1031. The field diverter resistance for a D.C. series
motor is of the order of/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efueS
#es$e [eFJeš&j ØeeflejesOe keâe ›eâce nw–
(a) 0.1 Ω (b) 10 Ω
(c) 50 Ω (d) 100 Ω
1032. Two D.C. series motors are connected in series
and are driving the same mechanical load. If
the motors are now connected in parallel, the
speed will become
oes [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele nw Deewj meceeve
Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej Ûeeueve keâj jns nw~ Ùeefo Deye ceesšj meceevlej
ceW mebÙeesefpele nes lees ieefle nes peeSieer–
(a) One fourth/Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& (b) Half/DeeOee
(c) Double/oesiegvee (d) 4-times/Ûeej iegvee
1033. In series-parallel control of D.C. series motor,
the torque produced in series arrangement will
be .......... of that in parallel arrangement.
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ ßesCeer-meceevlej efveÙeb$eCe ceW, ßesCeer
JÙeJemLee ceW GlheVe yeueeIetCe& meceevlej JÙeJemLee keâe
.......... nesiee–
(a) Double/ oes iegvee (b) Four times/ Ûeej iegvee
(c) Half/ DeeOee (d) One-fourth/ Skeâ ÛeewLeeF&
1034. The speed of a cumulatively compounded D.C. 1040. In Ward Leonard method of speed control, the
motor can be controlled by varying
Skeâ mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle ............ keâes
heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
(a) Armature voltage/DeecexÛej Jeesušlee
(b) Armature resistance/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
(c) Shunt field resistance/heÕe& #es$e ØeeflejesOe
(d) Any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
1035. The function of the field regulator in a D.C.
compound motor is to
[er.meer. mebÙegòeâ ceesšj ceW #es$e jsieguesšj keâe keâeÙe& nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Limit the armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje meerefcele keâjvee
(b) Varying the armature resistance
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe heefjJeefle&le keâjvee
(c) Control the field current
#es$e Oeeje keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjvee
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1036. The current drawn by a D.C. motor in starting
is
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ Éeje ØeejcYe ceW ieÙeer Oeeje nw–
(a) Zero/MetvÙe
(b) Very low/yengle keâce
(c) Normal/meeceevÙe
(d) Very high/yengle GÛÛe
1037. For efficient operation of a D.C. motor, the
additional resistance inserted in the armature
circuit should be
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ o#e mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS DeecexÛej heefjheLe
ceW ueieeÙee ieÙee Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) Increased in steps/ÛejCeeW ceW Je=efæ
(b) Cut-out in steps/ÛejCeeW ceW yebo keâjvee
(c) Left in the armature circuit
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ÚesÌ[ efoÙee
(d) Removed immediately after start
Meg™ nesves kesâ legjble yeeo nše efoÙee
1038. In Ward Leonard method of speed control, the
minimum number of machines needed is
ieef le efveÙeb$eCe keâer Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efJeefOe ceW vÙetvelece
DeeJeMÙekeâ ceMeerveeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
(a) one /Skeâ (b) two /oes
(c) three /leerve (d) four /Ûeej
1039. In a permanent magnet D.C. motor which of
the following methods of speed control cannot
be used?
mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer efvecve
ceW mes keâewve meer efJeefOe ØeÙegòeâ veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(a) armature voltage variation
DeecexÛej Jeesušlee heefjJele&ve
(b) armature resistance control
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
(c) field current variation
#es$e Oeeje heefjJele&ve
(d) all of these /FveceW mes meYeer
direction of rotation of the motor is usually
reversed by :
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efJeefOe ceW ceesšj kesâ
OetCe&ve keâer efoMee meeceevÙele: ................ kesâ Éeje Guešer
peeleer nw–
(a) reversing the connections of the generator
field terminals
peefve$e #es$e šefce&veume kesâ mebÙeespeve keâes Gueškeâj
(b) reversing the connection of the generator
armature terminals
peefve$e DeecexÛej šefce&veume kesâ mebÙeespeve keâes Gueškeâj
105 YCT
 (c) reversing the connection of the motor (v) pulsating torque
armature terminals heumesefšbie yeueeIetCe&
ceesšj DeecexÛej šefce&veume kesâ mebÙeespeve keâes Gueškeâj (vi) very poor stability
(d) none of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR yengle keâce mLeeefÙelJe
1041. For non-reversing D.C. drives, it is preferred to A B C D A B C D
employ :/iewj efjJeefmeËie [er.meer. Ûeeueve kesâ efueS ........... (a) i iii iv ii (b) i ii iii v
ØeÙegòeâ keâjvee hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw– (c) ii i iv vi (d) iv iii i ii
1046. Match list-I with the appropriate answer in the
(a) regenerative braking /hegve&peveve yeÇsefkebâie list-II and select the correct answer from the
(b) dynamic braking with separate excitation codes given below the lists:
he=Lekeâ Gòespeve kesâ meeLe ieeflepe yeÇsefkebâie metÛeer-II ceW efoÙes ieÙes GefÛele Gòej kesâ meeLe metÛeer- I mes
(c) dynamic braking with self-excitation mener Gòej keâe efceueeve keâjW~ Deewj metÛeer kesâ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes
mJele: Gòespeve kesâ meeLe ieeflepe yeÇsefkebâie keâes[ keâe efceueeve keâjW–
(d) plugging /hueefiebie
Motor/ ceesšj Typical Application
1042. Which of the following tests can be conducted efJeefMe° DevegØeÙeesie
on other than shunt machines?
(A) Permanent magnet (P) Cassette tape
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee hejer#eCe [er.meer. MeCš ceMeerveeW kesâ D.C. motor recorder
DeueeJee DevÙe hej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ [er.meer. kewâmesš šshe efjkeâe@[&j
(a) Swinburne test /efmJeveye&ve hejer#eCe ceesšj
(b) field's test /#es$e hejer#eCe (B) Stepper motor (Q) Ceiling fan
(c) retardation test /efjše[xMeve hejer#eCe mšshej ceesšj efmeefuebie hewâve
(d) back-to-back test /yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ hejer#eCe (C) Single-phase (R) Hand drills
1043. In an overload D.C. motor, main danger arise induction motor nwC[ ef[^ume
due to : Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj
Skeâ DeefleYeej [er.meer. ceesšj ceW ....... kesâ keâejCe cegKÙe (D) Universal motor (S) Digital control
Keleje GlheVe neslee nw– meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ceesšj system
(a) overheating of bearings /efyeÙeefjbie kesâ Deefleleeheve ef[efpešue efveÙeb$eCe heæefle
(b) overheating of windings /kegâC[ueve kesâ Deefleleeheve Codes :
A B C D A B C D
(c) overheating of bus bars /yemeyeej kesâ Deefleleeheve (a) P S R Q (b) P Q R S
(d) starter getting damaged /mšeš&j #eefle«emle nesves (c) P S Q R (d) Q S P R
1044. The maximum permitted temperature in D.C. 1047. A D.C. cumulatively compounded motor
motor windings is usually : delivers rated load torque at rated speed. If the
[er.meer. ceesšj kegâC[ueve ceW DeefOekeâlece Devegcele leeheceeve series field is short-circuited, then the
meeceevÙele: ......... neslee nw– armature current and speed will :
(a) 10 C mes 20 C
o o
(b) 20 C mes 30 C
o o Skeâ [er.meer. mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[s[ ceesšj efveOee&efjle ieefle
(c) 40 C mes 50 C
o o
(d) 80 C mes 100 C
o o hej ef v eOee&efjle Yeej yeueeIetCe& Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ Ùeefo ßesCeer
1045. List I represent the different types of electric #es $ e ueIeg heefLele nes peeS leye DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj ieefle–
motors, whilst list II gives some of their (a) both decrease /oesveeW Iešsieer
characteristics : Match the two lists by (b) both increase /oesveeW yeÌ{sieer
choosing the correct answer from the (c) increase and decrease respectively
following: ›eâceMe: yeÌ{sieer Deewj Iešsieer
metÛeer-I ceW ØeoefMe&le efYeVe-efYeVe ceesšj efoÙes ieÙes nQ~ (d) decrease and increase respectively
metÛeer-II ceW efoÙes ieÙes Fvekeâer efJeMes<elee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ›eâceMe: Iešsieer Deewj yeÌ{sieer
ceW mes mener Gòej Ûegvekeâj oesvees metefÛeÙeeW keâe efceueeve keâjW– 1048. Two identical loss-less series motors connected
List-I List-II in series across a D.C. supply voltage, run at
(A) D.C. series motor (i) constant speed speeds of N1 and N2, The ratio of their output
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj efmLej ieefle powers will be :
(B) D.C. shunt motor (ii) high-starting oes meceeve neefvejefnle ßesCeer ceesšme& pees [er.meer. mehueeF&
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj torque Jees ušlee kesâ S›eâe@me ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele nw, N1 Deewj N2
GÛÛe yeueeIetCe& ieefle hej Ûeueles nQ~ Gvekesâ efveie&le MeefòeâÙeeW keâe Devegheele
(C) 3-phase induction (iii) fairly constant nesiee–
motor torque (a) N12 : N 22 (b) 1:1
ef$e-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj hesâÙejueer efmLej yeueeIetCe&
(c) N1 : N2 (d) N2 : N1
(D) Synchronous (iv) lower starting
1049. In a D.C. machine, the demagnetising effect of
motor torque
armature reaction is due to :
leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj efvecvelece ØeejbefYekeâ efkeâmeer [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe
yeueeIetCe& efJeÛegcyekeâve ØeYeeJe ....... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 106 YCT
 (a) component of armature mmf along field axis
#es$e De#e kesâ meeLe DeecexÛej ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue kesâ
Ieškeâ
(b) non-sinusoidal nature of armature mmf
DeecexÛej ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue kesâ DepÙeeJe›eâerÙe Øeke=âefle 4. Differential compound/ efJeYesoer keâcheeGC[
(c) magnetic saturation in half of the field pole
#es$e, OegÇJe kesâ DeeOes ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=hlelee
(d) uneven air gap length
Demeceeve JeeÙeg Devlejeue uecyeeF&
1050. On direct on line (DOL) starting, D.C. motor is
found to rotate in the direction opposite to that 1053. Consider the following statements regarding
for which it was designed. The motor is a
‘[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeF&ve (DOL)’ mšeefšb&ie hej [er.meer.
ceesšj Gme efoMee ceW efJehejerle efoMee ceW ieefle keâjles ngS heeF&
peeleer nw, efpemekesâ efueS Ùen ef[peeFve keâer ieF& Leer~ ceesšj
nw Skeâ–
(a) series motor /ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) shunt motor /Mebš ceesšj
(c) cumulatively compounded motor
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[s[ ceesšj
(d) differential compounded motor
efJeYesoer keâcheeGC[ ceesšj
1051. In a D.C. machine, the armature mmf is
efkeâmeer [er.meer ceMeerve ceW, DeecexÛej m.m.f. neslee nw–
(a) rectangular and directed along the inter-polar
axis/Devle:OegÇJeerÙe De#e kesâ meeLe DeeÙeleekeâej Deewj
[eÙejskeäšs[
(b) triangular and directed along the inter-polar
axis/Devle:OegÇJeerÙe De#e kesâ meeLe ef$ekeâesCeerÙe Deewj
[eÙejskeäšs[
(c) triangular and directed along the brush axis
yeÇMe De#e kesâ meeLe ef$ekeâesCeerÙe Deewj [eÙejskeäšs[ 1054. Which one of the following statements is
(d) rectangular and directed along the brush axis
yeÇMe De#e keâs meeLe DeeÙeleekeâej Deewj [eÙejskeäšs[
1052. The torque vs armature current characteristic
(A, B, C and D) of different types of D.C. motor
are shown in the given diagram.
efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ [er.meer. ceesšjeW kesâ yeueeIetCe& leLee
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ DeefYeue#eCe (A, B, C Deewj D) efoÙes
ieÙes efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le nw–
Match the curves A, B, C and D with the D.C.
motors given in List-I and select the correct
answer using the codes given below the list:
metÛeer-I ceW efoÙes ieÙes [er.meer. ceesšj keâe keâJe& A, B, C, D
kesâ meeLe efceueeve keâjW~ veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes metÛeer keâe keâes[ kesâ
meeLe mener Gòej ÛegveW–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
List–I
1. Shunt/MeCš
2. Cumulative compound/ mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[
3. Series/ ßesCeer
Codes/keâes[–
A B C D A B C D
(a) 4 2 1 3 (b) 4 1 2 3
(c) 3 1 2 4 (d) 3 2 1 4
the starting of a D.C. shunt motor:
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ ØeejcYe kesâ mecyevOe ceW
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. External field resistance should be minimum
yee¢e #es$e ØeeflejesOe vÙetvelece nesvee ÛeeefnS
2. External field resistance should be maximum
yee¢e #es$e ØeeflejesOe DeefOekeâlece nesvee ÛeeefnS
3. Reduced voltage should be applied to the
armature
DeecexÛej hej Deejesefhele Jeesušlee keâce nesveer ÛeeefnS
4. Increases voltage should be applied to the
armature
DeecexÛej hej Deejesefhele Jeesušlee DeefOekeâ nesveer ÛeeefnS
Of these statements/Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes–
(a) 1 and 3 are correct/1 Deewj 3 mener nw
(b) 1 and 4 are correct/1 Deewj 4 mener nw
(c) 2 and 3 are correct/2 Deewj 3 mener nw
(d) 2 and 4 are correct/2 Deewj 4 mener nw
correct for the ideal field excitation during
starting in case of shunt and compound
motors?/HeeMJe&heLe Deewj mebÙegòeâ ceesšme& kesâ ceeceues ceW
Meg™ keâjves kesâ oewjeve DeeoMe& #es$e Gòespeve kesâ efueS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw–
(a) Maximum, because motor torque required to
overcome friction and load torque
DeefOekeâlece, keäÙeeWefkeâ ceesšj yeueeIetCe& Ie<e&Ce Deewj Yeej
yeueeIetCe& keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
(b) Maximum, because voltage should be built
slowly
DeefOekeâlece, keäÙeeWefkeâ Jeesušlee Oeerjs-Oeerjs yevevee ÛeeefnS
(c) Maximum, because small excitation will lead
to low operating speed during starting
DeefOekeâlece, keäÙeeWefkeâ keâce Gòespeve ØeejcYe kesâ oewjeve keâce
ØeÛeeueve ieefle keâes yeÌ{eJee osieer
(d) It can be anything because if does not matter
in case of these motors
Ùen kegâÚ Yeer nes mekeâlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen Fve ceesšme& kesâ
ceeceues ceW keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee
107 YCT
1055. Consider the following statements:
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
At starting, the field excitation of a D.C. shunt
motor is kept at its maximum value to reduce
Meg™Deele ceW, [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâe Gòespeve Fmekesâ
DeefOekeâlece ceeve hej jKee peelee nw keâce keâjves kesâ efueS–
1. Sparking at brushes/yeÇMeeW hej mhegâefuebie
2. Acceleration time/lJejCe meceÙe
3. Starting current/ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje
4. Voltage dip in supply/Jeesušlee Deehetefle& ceW keâceer
Of these statements/Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes–
(a) 1 and 2 are correct/1 Deewj 2 mener nw
(b) 2, 3 and 4 are correct/2, 3 Deewj 4 mener nw
(c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct/1,3 Deewj 4 mener nw
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 mener nw
1056. A D.C. shunt motor has external resistances Ra 1058. If starter is not used with large D.C. motor for
and Rf in the armature an field circuits starting, it will draw a starting current which
respectively. Armature current at starting can Ùeefo yeÌ[s [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ meeLe mšeš&j ØeejcYe kesâ efueS
be reduced by keeping ØeÙeesie veneR neslee nw lees Ùen ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje uesiee pees–
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej Deewj #es$e heefjheLe ceW (a) Its many times its rated full-load current
›eâceMe: Ra Deewj Rf keâe yee¢e ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~ ØeejcYe Fmekeâer efveOee&efjle hetCe&-Yeej Oeeje keâe keâF& iegvee nw
cebs DeecexÛej Oeeje ______jKekeâj keâce keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ (b) Will produce excessive voltage drop in line
(a) Rf maximum and Ra minimum
ueeFve ceW DeefOekeâeefOekeâ Jeesušlee heele Glheeefole nesiee
Rf DeefOekeâlece Deewj Ra vÙetvelece
(c) May damage the armature and commutator
(b) Ra maximum and Rf maximum
DeecexÛej Deewj efokeâdheefjJele&keâ #eefle«emle nes mekeâleer nw
Ra DeefOekeâlece Deewj Rf DeefOekeâlece
(d) All of the above
(c) Ra minimum and Rf maximum
Ra vÙetvelece Deewj Rf DeefOekeâlece
Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1059. The function of a starter in a D.C. motor is to
(d) Ra maximum and Rf minimum
Ra DeefOekeâlece Deewj Rf vÙetvelece
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW mšeš&j keâe keâeÙe& nw–
1057. Which one of the following figures best (a) Control its speed/Fmekeâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS
represents the variation in armature current (b) Increase its starting torque
and speed with time during the starting of a Fmekeâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
D.C. shunt motor? (c) Limit the starting current to a safer value
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ ØeejcYe kesâ oewjeve efvecve efÛe$eeW megjef#ele ceeve lekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS
cebs mes keâewve mee meceÙe kesâ meeLe ieefle Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje (d) Both (b) and (c)/ (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
ceW heefjJele&ve keâe meJe&ßes‰ ØeoMe&ve keâjlee nw~
1060. Direct-on-line (DOL) starters are not suitable
for starting large D.C. motors, because
yeÌ[s [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ ØeejcYeve kesâ efueS [eFjskeäš-Dee@ve-
ueeFve (DOL) mšeš&j GheÙeg&òeâ veneR nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) The starting current will be enormously high,
which will cause large voltage drop in the
supply mains
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje DelÙeeefOekeâ GÛÛe nesiee pees cegKÙe Deehetefle&
ceW DeefOekeâ Jeesušspe [^ehe keâe keâejCe nesiee
(b) The motor may not start
ceesšj ØeejcYe veneR nes mekeâleer nw
(c) The motor may run away
ceesšj keâer ieefle GÛÛe nes mekeâleer nw
(d) The starting torque becomes low
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâce nes peeleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 108 YCT
1061. A DOL starter is employed for starting motors
of ratings up to
________ lekeâ keâer mebefveOee&jCe kesâ ceesšj ØeejcYe kesâ
efueS [er.Dees.Sue. (DOL) mšeš&j keâeÙe&jle nQ~
(a) 3.75 kW (b) 7.5 kW
(c) 15 kW (d) 25 kW
1062. In a D.C. shunt motor, the three point starter
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj ceW, LeÇer-hJeeFbš mšeš&j–
(a) Limits the starting current to a safer value
megjef#ele ceeve lekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee
(b) Provides overload protection
Deefle Yeej megj#ee Øeoeve keâjvee
(c) Provides no-volt protection
vees-Jeesuš megj#ee Øeoeve keâjvee
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1063. Three point starters are not suitable for
applications where speed variation by flux
control is required because the motor may
leerve efyevog mšeš&j peneB heäuekeäme efveÙeb$eCe Éeje ieefle
heefjJele&ve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer veneR nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
ceesšj nes mekeâlee nw–
(a) Not start/ØeejcYe veneR
(b) Run away/GÛÛe ieefle
(c) Stop at very high speed
yengle GÛÛe ieefle hej ™keâvee
(d) Stop at very slow speed 1067. Consider the following statements regarding an
yengle Oeerceer ieefle hej ™keâvee
1064. If the handle of a three point starter goes back
to OFF position, it may be due to
Ùeefo leerve efyevog mšeš&j keâe nlLee Jeeheme Dee@heâ (yevo)
efmLeefle hej Ûeuee peelee nw lees Ùen keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–
(a) Zero or very low supply voltage
MetvÙe Ùee yengle keâce Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
(b) Overload/Deefle Yeeefjle
(c) High field circuit resistance
GÛÛe #es$e heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1065. A shunt motor is running at it rated speed on
rated load. If the field circuit gets suddenly
opened
Skeâ [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj efveOee&efjle Yeej hej Deheves
efveOee&efjle ieefle hej Ûeue jne nw, Ùeefo #es$e heefjheLe
DeÛeevekeâ Kegue peeÙes, lees–
(a) torque developed by the motor will be almost
zero and the motor will stop without causing
any damage to the motor/ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele
še@ke&â ueieYeie MetvÙe nesiee Deewj ceesšj ™keâ peeÙesieer efyevee
#eefle«emle efkeâÙes ngS ceesšj keâes
(b) the motor will draw very high armature
current but it will continue to drive the load
at a reduced speed./ceesšj yengle GÛÛe Oeeje uesieer
uesefkeâve Ùen keâce ngS ieefle hej Yeej keâes melele ™he mes
Ûeueeleer jnsieer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) the motor would tend the race to a high speed
while driving the load /Yeej keâe Ûeueeles ngS ceesšj
yengle lespe ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
(d) the motor would draw very high armature
current and will stall with consequent
damage to the armature/ceessšj yengle GÛÛe Oeeje
ues ieer Deewj Ùen ceesšj ceW heefjCeeceer #eefle kesâ meeLe mšeue
keâjs ieer
1066. The series winding of a cumulatively
compounded D.C. motor is short- circuited
while driving a load at rated torques. This
results in
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[s[ [er.meer. ceesšj peye efveOee&efjle
yeueeIetCe& hej Yeej keâes Ûeuee jne nes, lees Fmekeâer ßesCeer
kegâC[ueve ueIegheefLele keâj oer peeleer nw, Ùen heefjCeece
keâjleer nw–
(a) reduction in both the armature current and the
motor speed.
DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj ceesšj ieefle oesveeW ceW keâceer
(b) increase in the armature current and
reduction in the motor speed
DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW Je=efæ Deewj ceesšj ieefle ceW keâceer
(c) increase in both the armature current as well
as the motor speed
DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj ceesšj ieefle oesveeW ceW Je=efæ
(d) reduction in the armature current and
increase in the motor speed
DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW keâceer Deewj ceesšj ieefle ceW Je=efæ
electrical machine having cylindrical stator
and salient-pole rotor:
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjsW–
JewÅegle ceMeerve kesâ mebyebOe ceW efpemeceW yesueveekeâej mšsšj Deewj
mecegVele OeÇgJe jesšj nw–
1. Reluctance torque is produced when rotor
winding is excited.
peye jesšj kegâC[ueve Gòesefpele keâer peeleer nw, lees
Øeefle°cYe yeueeIetCe& GlheVe neslee nw~
2. Reluctance torque is produced when stator
winding is excited.
peye mšsšj kegâC[ueve Gòesefpele nes, lees Øeefle°cYe
yeueeIetCe& GlheVe neslee nw~
3. When both stator and rotor windings are
excited, electromagnetic torque is produced.
peye mšsšj kegâC[ueve Deewj jesšj kegâC[ueve oesveeW
Gòesefpele nes, lees JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe še@ke&â GlheVe neslee
nw~
4. When both stator and rotor windings are
excited, electromagnetic as well as
reluctance torques are produced.
peye mšsšj kegâC[ueve Deewj jesšj kegâC[ueve oesveeW
Gòesefpele neW, lees JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe Deewj Øeefle‰cYe še@ke&â
GlheVe neslee nw~
Which of the these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4 (b) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4
(c) 1 and 3 / 1 Deewj 3 (d) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
109 YCT
1068. Match the items in the left side column with the JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe keâe efveÙece (hewâje[s Deewj uesvpe keâe
most appropriate items in Right side column. efveÙece) efvecve meceer. ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙes ieÙes nQ–
yeeÙeeR Deesj mlecYe ceW metÛeer keâe oeefnves Deesj kesâ mlecYe ceW (a) e = iR
meyemes GheÙegòeâ metÛeer kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâjW– di
Power losses Dependent Variable (b) e = L
dt
Meefòeâ neefveÙeeB efveYe&j Ûej dψ
(A) No load Rotational (P) Square of load (c) e = −
dt
loss Yeej keâe Jeie& (d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
MetvÙe Yeej IetCeeaÙe neefveÙeeB 1073. In case of an armature controlled separately
(B) Hysteresis and (Q) Rotor Rotation excited D.C. motor drive with closed-loop
eddy current losses IetCe&keâ – IetCe&ve speed control, an inner current loop is useful
MewefLeuÙe Deewj YeBJej Oeeje because it/yevo uethe ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâs meeLe Ûeeefuele
neefveÙeeB DeecexÛej efveÙebef$ele Deueie mes Gòesefpele [er.meer. ceesšj ceW
(C) Brush contact loss (R) Flux magnitude Deevleefjkeâ Oeeje uethe GheÙeesieer nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen–
yeÇMe mecheke&â neefveÙeeB heäuekeäme heefjceeCe (a) limits the speed of the motor to a safe value
(D) Stray load loss (S) Load / Yeej ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes Skeâ megjef#ele ceeve lekeâ meerefcele keâjleer nw
efJeheefLele Yeej neefveÙeeB (b) helps in improving the drive energy
Options : efficiency
A B C D A B C D Ûeeueve Tpee& o#elee kesâ megOeej ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw
(a) Q R S P (b) R P Q S (c) limits the peak current of the motor to the
(c) P R Q S (d) P Q R S permissible value
1069. A 4 pole generator with 16 coil has a two layer ceesšj kesâ efMeKej Oeeje keâes Devegcele ceeve lekeâ meerefcele
lap winding. The pole pitch is keâjlee nw
16 kegâC[efueÙeeW Jeeueer 4- OegÇJe peefve$e ceW 2 hejle uewhe (d) reduces the steady state speed error
kegâC[ueve nw~ OegÇJe efheÛe nw– efmLej DeJemLee ieefle $egefš keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(a) 32 (b) 16 1074. A D.C. series motor fed from rated supply
(c) 8 (d) 4 voltage is overloaded and its magnetic circuit is
1070. A 4 pole dynamo with wave wound armature saturated. The torque-speed characteristic of
has 51 slots containing 20 conductors in each this motor will be approximately represented
slot. The induced emf is 357 volts and the speed by which curve of fig. :
is 8500 rpm. The flux per pole will be efveOee&efjle mehueeF& Éeje Deehetefle&le [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
lejbie kegâC[efuele DeecexÛej Jeeues 4-OeÇgJe [eÙevesceeW ceW 51 DeefleYeeefjle nw Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe meble=hle nw~ Fme
KeebÛeW nw Deewj ØelÙeskeâ KeebÛes ceW 20 Ûeeuekeâ nQ~ Øesefjle cees šj keâe še@ke&â-ieefle DeefYeue#eCe efÛe$e kesâ efkeâme Jeie&
e.m.f. 357 V nw Deej ieefle 8500 rpm nw~ Øeefle OegÇJe Éeje ueieYeie efve™efhele nesiee?
heäuekeäme nesiee–
(a) 3.5mWb (b) 1.2mWb
(c) 14mWb (d) 21mWb
1071. Out of the following factors for a D.C.
machine,
[er.meer. ceMeerve kesâ efueS efvecve keâejkeâeW ceW mes–
(i) Interpole/ Devle:OegÇJe (a) Curve A/Je›eâ A (b) Curve B/ Je›eâ B
(ii) Armature resistance/ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe (c) Curve C/ Je›eâ C (d) Curve D/ Je›eâ D
(iii) Armature current/ DeecexÛej Oeeje 1075. The armature resistance of a premanent
(iv) Reduction in field current/ #es$e Oeeje ceW keâceer magnet D.C. motor is 0.8Ω. At no load, the
(v) Load current/ Yeej Oeeje motor draws 1.5A from a supply voltage of 25V
and runs at 1500 rpm. The efficiency of the
the factors that are responsible for decrease in
motor while it is operating on load at 1500 rpm
the terminal voltage of a shunt generator are drawing a current of 3.5A from the same
MeCš peefve$e kesâ šefce&veue Jeesušlee ceW keâceer kesâ efueS source will be :
GòejoeÙeer keâejkeâ nw– Skeâ mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
(a) I, II and IV / I, II Deewj IV 0.8Ω nw~ MetvÙe Yeej hej ceesšj 25V keâer Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
(b) II, III and IV / II, III Deewj IV mes 1.5A uesleer nw Deewj 1500 r.p.m. hej Ûeueleer nw~
(c) II, IV and V / II, IV Deewj V ceesšj peye Yeej hej 1500 r.p.m. hej ØeÛeeefuele nes jner nw
(d) II, IV and V / II, IV Deewj V Deewj Gmeer Œeessle mes 3.5A Oeeje ues jner nes, lees Fmekeâer
1072. The laws of electromagnetic induction o#elee nesieer–
(Faraday's and Lenz's law) are summarized in (a) 48.0% (b) 57%
the following equation : (c) 59.2% (d) 88.8%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 110 YCT
1076. A 8-pole, D.C. generator has a simplex wave-
wound armature containing 32coils of 6 turns
each. Its flux per pole is 0.06Wb. The machine
is running at 250 rpm. The induced armature
voltage is :
Skeâ 8-OegÇJe [er.meer. peefve$e ceW 32 kegâC[efueÙeeW Jeeueer 1082.
efmechueskeäme lejbie kegâC[efuele DeecexÛej nw Deewj ØelÙeskeâ
kegâC[ueve ceW 6 Jele&ve nQ~ Øeefle heesue Heäuekeäme 0.6 Wb nw~
ceMeerve 250 r.p.m. hej Ûeue jner nQ~ Øesefjle DeecexÛej
Jeesušlee nw–
(a) 96V (b) 192V
(c) 384V (d) 768V
1077. If a D.C. shunt motor is working at no load and
if shunt field circuit suddenly opens
Ùeefo [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej hej keâeÙe& keâj jne ness
Deewj Ùeefo MeCš #es$e heefjheLe DeÛeevekeâ Kegue peeÙes, lees– 1083. The losses occurring in a D.C. generator are
(a) nothing will happen to the motor
ceesšj keâes kegâÚ veneR nesiee
(b) this will make armature to take heavy
current, possible burning it/Ùen DeecexÛej mes Yeejer
Oeeje uesiee, mebYeJele: Fmekesâ peueves lekeâ
(c) this will result in excessive speed, possible
destroying armature due to excessive
centrifugal stresses /Fmekeâe heefjCeece DelÙeefOekeâ
ieefle, mebYeJele: DelÙeefOekeâ Dehekesâvõer leveeJe kesâ keâejCe
DeecexÛej keâes #eefle«emle keâj osiee
(d) motor will run at very slow speed
ceesšj yengle efvecve ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
1078. D.C. series motors are used :
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšme& ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw–
(a) where load is constant/peneB Yeej efmLej nes
(b) where load changes frequently
peneB Yeej lJeefjle heefjJeefle&le neslee nes
(c) where constant operating speed is needed
peneB efmLej ØeÛeeueve ieefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nes
(d) in none of the above situations
Ghejesòeâ efkeâmeer Yeer efmLeefle ceW veneR
1079. As compared to an induction motor, the air
gap in a D.C. motor is
efkeâmeer ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW [er.meer. ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg
Devlejeue neslee nw–
(a) less than 50% /50% mes keâce
(b) between 50% and 90% /50% Deewj 90% kesâ ceOÙe
(c) same /meceeve
(d) more /DeefOekeâ
1080. The mechanical power developed by a shunt
motor will be maximum when the ratio of back
e.m.f. of applied voltage is :
MeCš ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ DeefOekeâlece
nesieer, peye he§e e.m.f. Deewj ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee keâe Devegheele
………. neslee nw–
(a) 4.0 (b) 2.0
(c) 1.0 (d) 0.5
1081. Which of the following method of speed control 1086. D.C. motors are stopped by opening the line
of D.C. machine will offer minimum efficiency?
[er.meer. ceMeerve keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve- motor starter back to the OFF position. This is
meer efJeefOe vÙetvelece o#elee ØemleeefJele keâjsieer?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Voltage control method/Jeesušlee efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
(b) Field control method /#es$e efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
(c) Armature control method/DeecexÛej efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
(d) All above methods /Ghejesòeâ meYeer efJeefOeÙeeB
In case the back e.m.f. and the speed of a D.C.
motor are doubled, the torque developed by the
motor will :
Ùeefo [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ he§e efJe.Jee.yeue Deewj ieefle keâe
ogiegvee keâj efoÙee peeÙes, lees ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele še@ke&â–
(a) remain unchanged /DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(b) reduced to one-fourth value
Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& ceeve Ieš peeÙesiee
(c) increase four folds /Ûeej iegvee yeÌ{ peeÙessiee
(d) be doubled/ogiegvee nes peeÙesiee
given below. Which loss is likely to have the
least proportion?
[er.meer. peefve$e ceW nesves Jeeueer neefveÙeeB veerÛes oer ieF& nw,
keâew ve-meer meyemes keâce Devegheele ceW nesves keâer mebYeeJevee nw?
(a) Magnetic losses/ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefveÙeeB
(b) Armature copper losses/DeecexÛej leeceü nefveÙeeB
(c) Mechanical losses/Ùeebef$ekeâ neefveÙeeB
(d) Field copper losses/#es$e leeceü neefveÙeeB
1084. Torque developed by a D.C. motor depends
upon/[er.meer. ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& …….. hej
efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(b) active length and No. of conductors
meef›eâÙe uecyeeF& Deewj ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee
(c) current flow through the conductors
ÛeeuekeâeW mes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje
(d) all above factors/Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâejkeâ
1085. In a manual shunt motor starter:
cewvegDeue (neLe mebyebOeer) MeCš ceesšj ØeJele&keâ ceW–
(a) over load relay is connected in series and no
volt relay in parallel with the load/DeefleYeej efjues
ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele nesleer nw Deewj vees Jeesuš efjues Yeej kesâ
meeLe meceeblej ceW
(b) over load relay is connected in parallel and no
volt relay in series with the load/DeefleYeej efjues
meceeblej ceW mebÙeesefpele nesleer nw Deewj vees Jeessuš efjues Yeej keâs
ßesCeer ceW
(c) over load relay and no volt relay are both
connected in series with the load/Deefle Yeej efjues
Deewj vees Jeesuš efjues oesveeW Yeej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele
nesles nQ
(d) over load relay and no volt relay are both
connected in parallel with the load/DeefleYeej efjues
Deewj vees Jeesuš efjues oesveeW Yeej kesâ meeLe meceeblej ceW
mebÙeesefpele nesleer nw
switches and not by forcing the handle of the
due to occurrence of.
111 YCT
 [er.meer. ceesšjeW keâes, ueeFve efmJeÛeeW keâes yevo keâjkesâ jeskeâe
peelee nw, ve efkeâ ceesšj mšeš&j kesâ nwC[ue keâes yeuehetJe&keâ
Dee@heâ efmLeefle ceW ueekeâj, Fmekesâ Ssmee nesves keâe keâejCe nw~
(a) Heavy sparking at the first stud of the starting
resistance steps
ØeejefcYekeâ ØeeflejesOe ÛejCeeW kesâ ØeLece mš[ hej Yeejer
mhegâefuebie
(b) Heavy sparking at the brushes
yeÇMeeW hej Yeejer mhegâefuebie
(c) Both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1087. A 4-point starter is used to start and control
the speed of a/Ûeej-efyevog mšeš&j ________ kesâ ieefle
efveÙeb$eCe Deewj ØeejcYe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
(a) D.C. shunt motor with armature resistance
control/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe [er.meer.
HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj
(b)D.C. shunt motor with field weakening
control/#es$e keâcepeesj (efJekeâefvebie) efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(c) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(d) D.C. compound motor/[er.meer. mebÙegòeâ ceesšj
1088. In a D.C. compound motor, 4-point starter
provides/[er.meer. mebÙegòeâ ceesšj ceW, Ûeej efyevog mšeš&j
Øeoeve keâjles nQ–
(a) Overload protection/DeefleYeej megj#ee kesâ efueS
(b) Undervoltage protection
efvecve Jeesušlee megj#ee kesâ efueS
(c) The facility for wide range of speed control
by field regulator/#es$e jsieguesšj Éeje efJemle=le jWpe kesâ
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS megefJeOee
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
*1089. A 10 HP, 240 V D.C. shunt motor, having
armature-circuit resistance of 0.5 Ω and a full-
load current of 40A, is started by a starter,
such that sections of required resistances in
series with the armature-circuit should limit
the starting current to 150% of the full-load
current. The steady-state emf developed by the
machine at full-load when the arm of the
starter is moved to the next step is
Skeâ 10 HP, 240V [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej
heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe 0.5 Ω Deewj hetCe& Yeej Oeeje 40A nw~ Ùen
Skeâ mšeš&j kesâ Éeje Fme Øekeâej ØeejcYe efkeâÙee peelee nw
efkeâ DeecexÛej heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes (a) 6 V
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje mes 150% hetCe& Yeej Oeej lekeâ meerefcele
keâjvee ÛeeefnS hetCe& Yeej hej ceMeerve Éeje GlheVe mš[er *1094.The external resistance to be added in the
mšsš F&.Sce.Sheâ. keäÙee nesiee peye mšeš&j keâer Yegpee Deieues
mšshe hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) 120 V (b) 100 V
(c) 80 V (d) 60 V
1090. The electric braking system employed with
D.C. shunt motors, in which the armature
connections are reversed so that the motor
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
tends to run in opposite direction is called the
________ braking.
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ meeLe keâeÙe&jle Fuesekf eäš^keâ
yeÇsefkebâie ØeCeeueer efpemeceW DeecexÛej mebÙeespeve Gueš efoS
peeles nw leeefkeâ ceesšj efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ûeueves keâer ØeJe=efòe
keâj mekesâ, Gmes yeÇsefkebâie keâne peelee nw–
(a) Plugging/hueefiebie
(b) Rheostatic/efjÙeesmšsefškeâ
(c) Dynamic/[eÙevesefcekeâ
(d) Regenerative/efjpevejsefšJe
1091. A D.C. shunt motor, running lightly at 1,000
rpm, is operated under plugging. With
plugging connections left as it is the final speed
of the motor will be
hueefiebie kesâ Devleie&le ØeÛeeefuele [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj
1000 rpm hej Ûeue jner nw~ hueefiebie mebÙeespeve pÙeeW keâe
lÙeeW ÚesÌ[s peeves hej ceesšj keâer Deefvlece ieefle nesieer–
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 1,000 rpm
(c) -1,000 rpm (d) -2,000 rpm
1092. In plugging of a D.C. shunt motor, the
resistance is inserted in the armature circuit to
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj kesâ hueefiebie ceW, DeecexÛej heefjheLe
ceW ØeeflejesOe ueieeÙee peelee nw–
(a) Increase the braking torque
yeÇsefkebâie yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(b) Stop the motor quickly
ceesšj peuoer jeskeâves kesâ efueS
(c) Limit the armature current
DeecexÛej Oeeje meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) Have a shorting effect on the shunt field
HeeMJe&heLe #es$e hej keâce ØeYeeJe kesâ efueS
Statement for Linked Answer Question 1093-1094,
*1093.A 240 V, D.C. shunt motor draws 15 A while
supplying the rated load at a speed of 80 rad/s.
The armature resistance is 0.5 Ω and the field
winding resistance is 80 Ω.
240V [er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšj 15A uesleer nw peyeefkeâ 80
rad/sec keâer ieefle hej efveOee&efjle Yeej Deehetefle& keâj jner nw~
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.5 Ω nw Deewj 80 Ω #es$e kegâC[ueve
ØeeflejesOe nw~
The net voltage across the armature resistance
at the time of plugging will be
hueefiebie kesâ meceÙe hej DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe kesâ Deej-heej
mechetCe& (vesš) Jeesušlee nesieer–
(b) 234 V
(c) 240 V (d) 474 V
armature circuit to limit the armature current
current to 125% of its rated value is
Deheves efveOee&efjle ceeve keâe 125% lekeâ DeecexÛej Oeeje
meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW pegÌ[e yeeOÙe
ØeeflejesOe nw–
(a) 31.1 Ω (b) 31.9 Ω
(c) 15.1 Ω (d) 15.9 Ω
112 YCT
1095. The dynamic braking is generally used with
_______ D.C. motors.
meeceevÙele: __________ [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ meeLe
[eÙevesefcekeâ yeÇsefkebâie ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Series/ßesCeer (b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(c) Compound/mebÙegòeâ (d) All/meYeer
1096. Dynamic braking is very effective if the D.C.
motor
[eÙevesefcekeâ yeÇsefkebâie yengle ØeYeeJeer nw Ùeefo [er.meer. ceesšj–
(a) Is series excited/ßesCeer Gòesefpele nw
(b) Is shunt excited/HeeMJe&heLe Gòesefpele nw
(c) Is separately excited/meshejsšefue Gòesefpele nw
(d) Has cumulative compound excitation
mebÛeÙeer mebÙegòeâ Gòespeve nes
1097. During rheostatic braking of D.C. series
motors,
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efjDeesmšsefškeâ yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve–
(a) The speed is reduced/ieefle Iešleer nw
(b) The direction of rotation is reversed
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee Gueš peeleer nw
(c) The machine operates as a generator
ceMeerve peefve$e keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1098. In regenerative braking, the motor energy is
efjpevejsefšJe (hegveÙeexpeer) yeÇsefkebâie ceW, ceesšj Tpee& nw–
(a) Dissipated in armature heating
DeecexÛej efnefšbie cebs KeÛe& Ùee JÙeÙe
(b) Dissipated in windage losses
efJeb[spe neefveÙeeW cebs JÙeÙe
(c) Returned to the supply mains
Deehetefle& cesvme keâes Jeeheme neslee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1099. Regenerative braking
efjpevejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie–
(a) Can be easily applied to D.C. shunt motors
[er.meer. HeeMJe&heLe ceesšjes hej Deemeeveer mes Deejesefhele keâj
mekeâles nw
(b) Can be easily applied to D.C. series motors
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjeW hej mejuelee mes Deejesefhele keâj mekeâles nQ
(c) Can be used for stopping the motor
ceesšj jeskeâves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâj mekeâles nQ
(d) Cannot be used when the load on motor has
overhauling characteristics
peye ceesšj hej Yeej DeesJejne@efuebie DeefYeue#eCe keâe nw lees
GheÙeesie veneR keâj mekeâles nQ
1100. Field copper losses are constant in D.C. _____
motors.
[er.meer. ceMeerve ces, ueewn neefve efmLej neslee nw–
(a) Series/ßesCeer (b) Shunt/HeeMJe&heLe
(c) Compound/mebÙegòeâ (d) None/vener
1101. Two D.C. series motors are mechanically
coupled. One is operating as a generator and
the other as a motor. Which of the following
statements are correct?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
oes [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšme& Ùeebef$ekeâerÙe Ùegeficele nw~ Skeâ
pevejsšj keâer lejn leLee otmeje ceesšj keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele
nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw–
(a) The friction losses of the two machines will
be the same when both are running at the
same speed.
oesveeW ceMeerveeW keâer Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB meceeve neWieer peye oesveeW
meceeve ieefle hej Ûeue jner neW
(b) The iron losses of the two machines will be
identical when their excitations are identical
oesveeW ceMeerveeW keâer ueewn neefveÙeeB meceeve neWieer peye Gvekeâer
GòespeveeSB meceeve neW
(c) The mechanical losses of the two machines
will be identical for identical speeds and
excitation of the two machines.
oesveeW ceMeerveeW keâer meceeve ieefle Deewj Gòespeve kesâ efueS oesveeW
ceMeerveeW keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ neefveÙeeB meceeve neWieer
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1102. Two series motors are mechanically coupled.
One machine is running as a motor and the
other as a generator. The iron and friction
losses of the machines will be identical when
oes ßesCeer ceesšj Ùeebef$ekeâerÙe ™he mes Ùegeficele nw~ Skeâ ceMeerve
ceesšj keâer lejn leLee otmejer peefve$e keâer lejn Ûeue jner nw~
ceMeerveeW keâer ueewn Deewj Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB meceeve neWieer peye–
(a) Their speeds are identical/Gvekeâer ieefle meceeve neW
(b) Their speeds and excitations are identical
Gvekeâer ieefle Deewj GòespeveeSB meceeve neW
(c) Their speeds are equal but back emfs are half
the supply voltages
Gvekeâer ieefle yejeyej nes uesefkeâve yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. Deehetefle&
Jeesušlee keâe DeeOee nes
(d) Their ratings and armature sizes are identical
Gvekeâer mebefveOee&jCe Deewj DeecexÛej meeFpe meceeve neW
1103. In a D.C. machine mechanical losses occur due to
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Ùeebef$ekeâ neefveÙeeB __________ kesâ
keâejCe nesleer nw–
(a) Air resistance of rotation to armature and fan.
DeecexÛej Deewj hewâve kesâ Ietceves ceW JeeÙeg kesâ ØeeflejesOe
(b) Brush friction/yeÇMe Ie<e&Ce
(c) Bearing friction/efyeÙeefjbie Ie<e&Ce
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1104. In a D.C. machine, mechanical losses are
primarily function of/[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW Ùeebef$ekeâ
neefveÙeeB cegKÙele: _____ kesâ Yeeie nw~
(a) Voltage/Jeesušlee
(b) Current/Oeeje
(c) Speed/ieefle
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
1105. The hysteresis loss in a D.C. machine varies
with the frequency of magnetic reversals as
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW efnmšsjsefmeme neefve ÛegcyekeâerÙe efjJeme&ue
(JÙetl›eâce) kesâ DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le neslee nw–
(a) f2 (b) f
(c) 1/f (d) 1/f2
113 YCT
1106. Where D.C. motor of 12 H.P. or more require 1111. In an overload motor main danger arises due to :
frequent starting , stopping reversing and Deefle Yeeefjle ceesšj ceW ……. kesâ keâejCe cegKÙe Keleje
speed control : G"lee nw–
peneB 12H.P. Ùee DeefOekeâ keâer d.c. ceesšj ceW yeej-yeej (a) winding getting overheated
mšeefšËbie, mše@efhebie efjJeefmeËie Deewj ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer kegâC[ueer kesâ Deeflelehle nesves
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes JeneB– (b) busbar getting heated/yemeyeej kesâ Deeflelehle neves
(a) drum type controller is used (c) starter getting damaged /mšeš&j kesâ #eefle«emle nesves
[^ce Øekeâej keâe efveÙeb$ekeâ ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw (d) bearing getting overheated
(b) three point starter is used efyeÙeefjbie kesâ #eefle«emle nesves
leerve-efyevog mšeš&j ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw 1112. Which motor should be used for centrifugal
pumps?/keâewve-meer ceesšj Dehekesâvõer heche kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ
(c) four point starter is used/Ûeej-efyevog mšeš&j ØeÙegòeâ nw keâer peeleer nw?
(d) all above can be used
(a) Series motor /ßesCeer ceesšj
Ghejesòeâ meYeer ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) Shunt motor /MeCš ceesšj
1107. A 230 V D.C. shunt motor take 32 A at full (c) Either of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
load. The back e.m.f. on full load, if the
resistance of motor armature and shunt field (d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
winding are 0.2Ω and 115Ω respectively, will 1113. The function of a field regulator for compound
be: motor is to :/keâcheeGC[ ceesšj kesâ efueS #es$e efveÙeecekeâ
Skeâ 230V [er.meer. MeCš ceesšj hetCe& Yeej hej 32A Oeeje keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
uesleer nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Deewj Mebš #es$e (a) control the flux /heäuekeäme efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee
(b) limit the armature current
kegâC[ueer keâe ØeeflejesOe ›eâceMe: 0.2Ω Deewj 115Ω nw, lees
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee
hetCe& Yeej hej he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue nesiee– (c) demagnetize the field partially
(a) 210 V (b) 215 V #es$e OegÇJelee keâes DeebefMekeâ efJeÛegcyekeâerle keâjvee
(c) 220 V (d) 224 V (d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1108. The series parallel system of speed control of 1114. Ward-Leonard system of speed control is not
D.C. series motors widely used in tration work recommended for:
gives a speed range of about: ieefle efveÙeb$eCe nsleg Jee[&-efueÙeesvee@[& ØeCeeueer …….. kesâ
mecekeâ<e&Ce keâeÙeeX ceW JÙeehekeâ ™he mes ØeÙegòeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer efueS efmeheâeefjMe veneR keâer peeleer nw–
ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer ßesCeer –meceevlej ØeCeeueer (a) very low speeds/yengle efvecve ieefle
ueieYeie …….. keâer ieefle meercee osleer nw~ (b) frequent motor reversals/lJeefjle ceesšj Gl›eâce
(a) 1 : 10 (b) 1 : 8 (c) wide speed range/JÙeehekeâ ieefle hejeme
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 4 (d) constant speed operation/efmLej ieefle ØeÛeeueve
1109. If condition for maximum power for a D.C. 1115. Which of the following methods is usually
motor are estabilished, the efficiency of the restricted to :/efvecve efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOe
motor will be: Deeceleewj hej ØeefleyebefOele nw–
Ùeefo [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ kesâ efueS (a) Regenerative braking /hegvepe&veve yeÇsefkebâie
Meòe& mLeeefhele nesleer nw, lees ceesšj keâer o#elee nesieer– (b) Plugging /hueefiebie
(a) less than 50/50 mes keâce (c) Rheostatic braking /efjDee@efmškeâ yeÇsefkebâie
(b) 60 to 70% /60 mes 70 ØeefleMele (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) 80 to 90% /80 mes 90 ØeefleMele 1116. If B is the flux density, l the length of conductor
(d) 100% and v the velocity of conductor, then induced
1110. In Field' test for series motors one motor drives e.m.f. is given by :/ Ùeefo B heäuekeäme IevelJe nes, l
the other machine as : Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF& nes Deewj v Ûeeuekeâ keâe Jesie nes, leye
ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efueS #es$e hejer#eCe ceW Skeâ ceesšj otmejs Øes ef jle e.m.f……. kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
ceMeerve keâes ………. kesâ ™he ceW Ûeueeleer nw– (a) Bl v (b) Bl2 v
2
(c) Bl v (d) Bl2 v 2
(a) cumulative compound generator 1117. Equilizer rings are required in case armature
mebÛeÙeer keâcheeGC[ peefve$e is:/efkeâme DeecexÛej ceeceues ceW FefkeäJeueeFpej efjbie
(b) differential compound generator DeeJeMÙekeâ nesieer–
efJeYesoer keâcheeGC[ peefve$e (a) wave wound/lejbie kegâC[efuele
(c) separately excited generator (b) lap wound /uewhe kegâC[efuele
Deueie mes Gòesefpele peefve$e (c) delta wound /[suše kegâC[efuele
(d) series generator/ßesCeer peefve$e (d) duplex wound /[Ÿethueskeäme kegâC[efuele
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 114 YCT

3. š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (Transformer)
1118. A transformer works on the principle of-
š^eBmeHeâece&j....................kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee
(a) Faraday's law of electrolysis
Hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle DeheIešŸe efveÙece
(b) Mutual induction between two inductively
1124. What is the purpose of using oil in the
coupled circuits/ØesjkeâerÙe ™he mes Ùegeficele oes heefjheLeeW
kesâ ceOÙe DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe
(c) Self induction of coils/kegâC[efueÙeeW kesâ mJe-ØesjkeâlJe
(d) Conduction of current between primary and
secondary
ØeeLeefcekeâ SJeb efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ ceOÙe Oeeje kesâ Ûeeueve
1119. Transformer core is laminated to-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâs keâesj efkeâme efueS hešefuele keâer peeleer nw-
(a) Reduce the copper losses
leeceü neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves
(b) Reduces the core losses
keâesj neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves
(c) Reduces eddy current loss
YeBJej Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjves
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1120. The function of a transformer is to transform-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe keâeÙe&................keâes mLeeveebleefjle keâjvee
neslee nw-
(a) Current at fixed voltage level
efmLej Jeesušspe mlej hej Oeeje
(b) Voltage at fixed current level
efmLej Oeeje mlej hej Jeesušlee
(c) Frequency at fixed power level
efmLej Meefòeâ mlej hej DeeJe=efòe
(d) Voltage and current at fixed power level
efmLej Meefòeâ mlej hej Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje
1121. A Step-up transformer-
Gl›eâce š^eBmeHeâece&j-
(a) Increase power/Meefòeâ yeÌ{elee nw
(b) Increase frequency/DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{elee nw
(c) Increases secondary voltage
efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee yeÌ{elee nw
(d) Increases secondary current
efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje yeÌ{elee nw
1122. Laminations of the iron core are insulated
from each other by-/ueewn keâesj keâe uewefcevesMeve
efkeâmekesâ Éeje Skeâ-otmejs mes efJeÅeglejesefOele efkeâS peeles nQ-
(a) Paper/keâeiepe
(b) Thin coat of varnish/Jeefve&Me keâer heleueer hejle
(c) Iron Oxide/ueewn Dee@keämeeF[
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1123. Transformer will not work on D.C. because-
š^eBmeHeâece&j [er.meer. hej keâeÙe& veneR keâjsiee keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) Only A.C. is being generated through out the
world
efJeMJe Yej ceW kesâJeue S.meer. Glheeefole keâer pee jner nw
(b) Losses in transformer on D. C. supply are
high
[er.meer. mehueeF& hej š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neefveÙeeB GÛÛe nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) E.M.F. induced in the primary winding will
be additive supply voltage resulting in very
high current/ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeFbef[bie ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
mehueeF& Jeesušlee kesâ Ùeesieelcekeâ nesiee, heefjCeecemJe™he
Oeeje yengle GÛÛe nes peeleer nw
nw- (d) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
can not be applied/Hewâje[s keâe JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe
efmeæeble veneR ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
transformer-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW lesue ØeÙegòeâ keâjves keâe keäÙee
GösMÙe neslee nw-
(a) Insulation/efJeÅeglejesOeve
(b) Lubrication/mvesnve
(c) Cooling/Meerleueve
(d) Cooling and insulation/Meerleueve Deewj efJeÅeglejesOeve
1125. Most widely used insulating and cooling
transformer liquid is-/meyemes pÙeeoe ØeÙegòeâ nesves
Jeeuee efJeÅeglejesOeer Deewj Meerleueve š^eBmeHeâece&j õJe nw-
(a) Mineral Oil/Keefvepe lesue
(b) Water/peue
(c) Askarel/Smkewâjue
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1126. Step up transformer is required to supply-
...................keâes Deehetefle& keâjves nsleg Gl›eâce š^eBmeHeâece&j
DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw-
(a) Electric bell/JewÅegle Ihebšer
(b) Neon lamp/efveÙeeBve uewche
(c) 60 W 230 V electric lamp
60 W 230 V JewÅegle uewche
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1127. Transformer breaths in when-
š^eBmeHeâece&j MJeeBme ueslee nw peye-
(a) Load remains constant/Yeej efmLej jnlee nw
(b) Load on it increases/Fme hej Yeej yeÌ{lee nw
(c) Load on it reduces/Fme hej Yeej Iešlee nw
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1128. When a D. C. supply is given at primary of an
unloaded transformer-/peye Yeej jefnle š^eBmeHeâece&j
kesâ ØeeFcejer hej [er.meer. mehueeF& oer peeleer nw lees-
(a) Primary will carry heavy current and may
possibly burn/ØeeFcejer Yeejer Oeeje Jenve keâjsieer Deewj
mebYeJele: peue mekeâleer nw
(b) Secondary will carry heavy current
efÉleerÙekeâ Yeejer Oeeje Jenve keâjsieer
(c) We will get high voltage on secondary side
nce efÉleerÙekeâ he#e ceW GÛÛe Jeesušlee Øeehle keâjsieW
(d) We will get A.C. voltage on the secondary
side according to turn ratio/Jele&ve Devegheele kesâ
Devegmeej nce efÉleerÙekeâ he#e ceW S.meer. Jeesušlee Øeehle keâjWies
1129. L7 type stripes are used for making-
L7 Øekeâej keâer mš^erhe...................yeveeves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ
keâer peeleer nw-
(a) Shell type transformer/Mewue šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(b) Core type transformer /keâesj šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(c) Berry type transformer/yesjer šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
115 YCT
1130. In a transformer thickness of lamination varies 1138. Buchhloz relay is placed-
from-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW uewefcevesMeve keâer ceesšeF&........... mes yegKeesupe efjues mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw
......... lekeâ heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw-
(a) 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm
(b) 0.35 mm to 0.5 mm
(c) 8 mm to 1 mm
(d) 0.035 mm to 0.05 mm
1131. In a transformer, the maximum allowable
temperature rise by thermometer immersed in
the upper part of the oil is-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW lesue kesâ Thejer Yeeie ceW efveceeefppele 1139. Buchholz relay is-
Lecee&ceeršj Éeje DeefOekeâlece DevegcevÙe leehe Je=efæ nw-
(a) 400C (b) 500C
(c) 60 C 0
(d) 700C
1132. All day efficiency is the ratio of output to input
in-/mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee.................ceW DeeGšhegš Deewj
Fvehegš keâe Devegheele neslee nw-
kVA at particular instant/efJeMes<e #eCe hej kVA
(a)
kW at particular instant/efJeMes<e #eCe hej kW
(b)
kWh during 24 hours/24 IebšeW kesâ oewjeve kWh
(c)
(d)
kVAR at particular instant
efJeMes<e #eCe hej kVAR
1133. Core of a transformer is made of-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer keâesj yeveer nesleer nw-
(a) Annealed copper/Sveeru[ keâe@hej
(b) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(c) Aluminium/SuÙetceerefveÙece
(d) Seasonal wood/ceewmeceer uekeâÌ[er
1134. Buchholz relay gives warning-
yegKeesupe efjues Ûesmšejveer oslee nw-
(a) 1 mints after the faults/Øeoes<e kesâ 1 efceveš yeeo
(b) Before the fault/Øeoes<e mes henues
(c) When the fault is going to take place
peye Øeoes<e nesves pee jne neslee nw
(d) When actually fault has taken place
JeemleJe ceW peye Øeoes<e nes Ûegkeâe nes
1135. Transformer breaths out when-
š^eBmeHeâece&j MJeeBme ÚesÌ[lee nw peye-
(a) Load on it remains constant
Fme hej Yeej efmLej jnlee nw
(b) Load on it increases/Fme hej Yeej yeÌ{lee nw
(c) Load on it reduces/Fme hej Yeej keâce neslee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1136. Efficiency of a power transformer is of the
order of-
hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee efkeâme ›eâce keâer nesleer nw-
(a) 100% (b) 98%
(c) 75% (d) 50%
1137. Buchholz relay is used in-
yegKeesupe efjues efkeâmeceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw-
(a) Line protection/ueeFve megj#ee
(b) Motor protection/ceesšj megj#ee
(c) Generator protection/peefve$e megj#ee
(d) Transformer protection/š^eBmeHeâece&j megj#ee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) In between L.V. winding and the bushing
L.V. JeeFbef[bie Deewj yegeMf ebie kesâ ceOÙe
(b) In between the conservator and the breather
kebâpeJexšj Deewj yeÇeroj kesâ ceOÙe
(c) In between the tank and the conservator
šQkeâ Deewj kebâpeJexšj kesâ ceOÙe
(d) In between the H.V. winding and the bushing
H.V. JeeFbef[bie Deewj yegefMebie kesâ ceOÙe
yegKeesupe efjues neslee nw-
(a) A voltage sensitive device
Jeesušlee mebJesoveMeerue Ùegeòf eâ
(b) A gas actuated device/iewme ØeÛeeefuele Ùegeòf eâ
(c) A current sensitive device/Oeeje mebJesoveMeerue Ùegeòf eâ
(d) A frequency sensitive device
DeeJe=efòe mebJesoveMeerue efjues
1140. The main purpose of using magnetic core in a
transformer is to-/š^emB eHeâece&j ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj
ØeÙegòeâ keâjves keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe keäÙee neslee nw-
(a) Prevent eddy current loss
YeBJej Oeeje neefve keâes jeskeâves
(b) Eliminate magnetic hysteresis
ÛegcyekeâerÙe efnmšsefjmeerme kesâ efvejekeâjCe
(c) Decrease iron losses/ueewn neefveÙeeB Ieševes
(d) Decrease reluctance of the common magnetic
flux path
keâe@ceve ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme heLe keâe Øeefle°cYe Ieševes
1141. Which of the transformer is most subjected to
damage from over heating-/š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW keâewve mee
meyemes DeefOekeâ Deefleleeheve mes #eefle«emle neslee nw
(a) Iron core/ueewn keâesj
(b) Copper winding/keâe@hej JeeFbef[bie
(c) Winding insulations/JeeFbef[bie efJeÅeglejesOeve
(d) Frame or Case/øesâce Ùee kesâme
1142. In a two winding transformer, the resistance
between its primary and secondary should be-
oes JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Fmekesâ ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer
kesâ ceOÙe ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS-
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 500
(c) Nearly 2kΩ/ueieYeie 2kΩ (d) Infinity/Devevle
1143. Buchholz relay gives warning and protection
against-/yegKeesupe efjues efkeâmekesâ efJe™æ megj#ee Deewj
Ûes mšejveer oslee nw-
(a) Incipient electrical fault inside the
transformer it self
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Fmekesâ Yeerlej GlheVe nesves Jeeuee JewÅegle Øeoes<e
(b) Electrical fault outside the transformer in out
going feeder
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ yeenj DeeGšieesFbie Heâer[j ceW JewÅegle Øeoes<e
(c) Electrical fault outside the transformer is in
going feeder
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ yeenj FveieesFbie Heâer[j ceW JewÅegle Øeoes<e
(d) For both outside and inside faults
yeenjer Deewj Yeerlejer oesveeW oes<eeW kesâ efueS
116 YCT
1144. For gives applied voltage, with the increase in
frequency of the applied voltage-
efoS ieS ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee keâer
DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe-
(a) Hysteresis loss will decrease
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve Iešsieer
(b) Hysteresis loss will increase
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve ye{sieer
(c) Hysteresis will remain unchanged
efnmšsefjmeerme DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1145. The temperature rise of a transformer is
directly proportion to-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe leeheceeve
Je=efæ..................kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw-
(a) Reactive power/efjSefkeäšJe hee@Jej 1151. If the working component be Iw and
(b) Apparent power/DeeYeemeer Meefòeâ
(c) Leakage reactance/#ejCe ØeefleIeele
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1146. In a transformer the frequency of the
secondary voltage will be-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer-
(a) Equal to the primary voltage
ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee kesâ yejeyej
(b) Greater than the frequency of the primary
voltage /ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe mes pÙeeoe
1152. As compared to ordinary efficiency, the all day
(c) Less than the frequency of the primary
voltage
ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe mes keâce
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1147. The phase relationship between primary and
secondary terminal voltage of a transformer is-
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer šefce&veue Jeesušspe 1153. No load current of a transformer-
kesâ ceOÙe keâuee mebyebOe neslee nw-
(a) Primary voltage is leading the secondary
voltage by 900 /ØeeFcejer Jeesušspe meskesâC[jer Jeesušspe
mes 900 De«eieeceer nesleer nw
(b) Secondary voltage is leading the primary
voltage by 900 /meskesâC[jer Jeesušspe ØeeFcejer Jeesušspe
mes 900 De«eieeceer nesleer nw
(c) 1800 out of phase /1800 efJehejerle keâuee ceW
(d) In the same phase/meceeve keâuee ceW 1154.
1148. An ideal transformer-
Skeâ DeeoMe& š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW-
(a) Has no losses and magnetic leakage
keâesF& neefve Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #ejCe veneR nesleer nw
(b) Has interleaved primary and secondary
windings
Fbšjefuey[ ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw
(c) Has a common core for its primary and
secondary windings /Fmekesâ ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer
JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS Skeâ GYeÙeefve‰ keâesj nesleer nw
(d) Has core of stainless steel and windings of
pure copper metal /mšwveuesme mšerue keâer keâesj nesleer
nw leLee Megæ keâe@hej Oeeleg keâer JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw
1149. The no load primary current in a transformer
is ..........
Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW MetvÙe Yeej ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje nesleer nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Wholly reactive/hetCe&le: efjSefkeäšJe
(b) Wholly active/hetCe&le: SefkeäšJe
(c) Partly reactive and partly active
DebMele: efjSefkeäšJe Deewj DebMele: SefkeäšJe
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1150. For a transformer connected to a standard
single-phase 50 Hz supply, the no-load current
is likely to be-
Skeâ ceevekeâ Skeâue Hesâpe 50 Hz mehueeF& mes mebÙeesefpele
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje mebYeJele: nesleer nw-
(a) 1-2 % of full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 1-2 %
(b) 5% of full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 5³
(c) 10% of full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 10³
(d) 50% of full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 50³
magnetizing component be Iµ of the load
primary current of a transformer then which
of the following statement is true-
Ùeefo Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ Yeej ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje keâe
keâeÙe&keâejer Ieškeâ Iw nes leLee Ûegbyekeâve Ieškeâ Iµ nes leye
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw-
(a) Iw>Iµ
(b) Iw < I µ
(c) Iw = Iµ
(d) Iµ/Iw = Constant /Iµ / Iw = efveÙeleebkeâ
efficiency of a 2-winding transformer is always-
meeOeejCe o#elee keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ 2-JeeFbef[bie
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer hetCe& efoJeme o#elee meowJe nesleer nw-
(a) Lower/efvecve (b) Higher/GÛÛe
(c) Infinite/Devevle (d) Moderate/ceOÙece
Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje keâe-
(a) Has high magnitude and low power factor
heefjceeCe GÛÛe Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efvecve neslee nw
(b) Has high magnitude and high power factor
HeefjceeCe GÛÛe Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ GÛÛe neslee nw
(c) Has small magnitude and high power factor
heefjceeCe efvecve Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ GÛÛe neslee nw
(d) Has small magnitude and low power factor
heefjceeCe Úesše Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efvecve neslee nw
Which test requires two identical transformers-
efkeâme hejer#eCe ceW oes meceeve š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
nesleer nw-
(a) S.C. test/ueIegheLe hejer#eCe
(b) O.C. test/Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(c) Polarity test/OeÇgJelee hejer#eCe
(d) Sumpners test/mechevej hejer#eCe
1155. An auto transformer requires .........exciting
current than a two winding transformer of the
same rating-/Skeâ Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW meceeve jsefšbie kesâ
Skeâ 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer leguevee ceW............
Gòespeve Oeeje keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw-
(a) Larger/pÙeeoe
(b) Smaller/keâce
(c) Same/meceeve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
117 YCT
1156. If two windings of the 2 winding transformer 1162. The best method to obtain the efficiency of two
are connected in series, as additive polarity, we identical transformers under load conditions
get-/Ùeefo 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer oes kegâC[ueves is-/Yeej efmLeefle kesâ Debleie&le oes meceeve š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer
ßesCeer ceW Ùeesieelcekeâ OeÇgJelee kesâ ™he ceW mebÙeesefpele neW lees o#elee Øeehle keâjves keâer meyemes DeÛÚer efJeefOe nw-
nceW Øeehle neslee nw- (a) Open-circuit test/Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(a) Step up auto transformer (b) Short-circuit test/ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
mšshe-Dehe Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j (c) No load test/MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe
(b) Step down auto transformer
(d) Back-to-back test/yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ hejer#eCe
mšshe [e@Gve Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j
1163. Which of the following gives the highest
(c) Step up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâece&j secondary voltage for a gives primary voltage-
(d) Step down transformer/mšshe [e@Gve š^eBmeHeâece&j efoS ieS ØeeFcejer Jeesušlee kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
1157. The transformer windings are tapped in the keâewve GÛÛelece efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee oslee nw-
middle because-/š^eBmeHeâece&j JeeFbef[bie keâs ceOÙe ces šwhe
(a) Y - ∆ Connection/Y - ∆ mebÙeespeve
efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) It eliminates axial forces on the windings (b) ∆ - Y Connection/∆ - Y mebÙeespeve
Ùen JeeFbef[bie hej mes De#eerÙe yeueeW keâe efvejekeâjCe keâjlee nw (c) Y - Y Connection/Y - Y mebÙeespeve
(b) It eliminates radial forces on the windings (d) ∆ - ∆ Connection/∆ - ∆ mebÙeespeve
Ùen JeeFbef[bie hej mes ef$epÙekeâ yeueeW keâe efvejekeâjCe keâjlee nw 1164. In a scott connection or T-Connections-
(c) It reduces insulation requirement mkeâe@š mebÙeespeveeW Ùee T-mebÙeespeveeW ceW-
Ùen efJeÅeglejesOeve DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes keâce keâjlee nw (a) No tapping are needed
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR šwefhebie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
1158. For large power transformer, it is preferable to (b) Primary of both transformers have tapping at
use-/yeÌ[s Meefòeâ š^eBmeHeâece&jeW kesâ efueS............keâe GheÙeesie 50% /oesveeW š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeFcejer hej 50³ keâer šwefhebie
keâjvee DeefOekeâ hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw- nesleer nw
(a) Radiator tanks/jsef[Sšj šQkeâ (c) Primary of both transformers have tapping at
(b) Tubed tanks/šŸety[ šQkeâ 86% /oesveeW š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeFcejer hej 86³ keâer šwefhebie
(c) Corrugated tanks/veeueeroej šQkeâ nesleer nw
(d) Tanks with separate cooling (d) Primary of one transformer has tapping at
Deueie Meerleueve kesâ meeLe šQkeâ 86% and another has at 50%
1159. The core in a large power transformer is built Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeFcejer hej 86³ keâer šwehf ebie Deewj
of- DevÙe otmejs Jeeues hej 50³ keâer šwefhebie nesleer nw
Skeâ yeÌ[s š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keâesj efkeâmekeâer yeveer nesleer nw- 1165. Short circuit test provide-
(a) Mild steel/ce=og Fmheele ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw-
(b) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue (a) Copper losses of the transformer
(c) Ferrite/HesâjeFš š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer leeceü neefveÙeeB
(d) Cost iron/keâe@mš DeeÙejve (b) Iron losses of the transformer
1160. Silicon steel is preferred for transformer core š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ueewn neefveÙeeB
because-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâesj kesâ efueS efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue (c) Copper and iron losses both
hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ- leeceü Deewj ueewn neefveÙeeB oesveeW
(a) It decreases the tensile strength (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùen leveeJe meeceLÙe& keâes Iešelee nw 1166. During SC test, the iron loss of a transformer is
(b) It reduces resistivity of the core negligible because-
Ùen keâesj keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâes keâce keâjlee nw SC hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ueewn neefveÙeeB
(c) It reduces both eddy current loss and veieCÙe ceeveer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
hysteresis loss/Ùen YeBJej Oeeje neefve Deewj (a) Iron core becomes fully saturated
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve oesveeW keâes keâce keâjlee nw ueewn keâesj hetCe& ™he mes meble=hle nesleer nw
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF veneR (b) Supply frequency is held constant
1161. The iron core is a transformer provides ........ mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe efmLej jnleer nw
path to the main flux- (c) The entire input is just sufficient to meet on
Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW ueewn keâesj cegKÙe Heäuekeäme keâes........... losses only/mechetCe& Fvehegš kesâJeue neefveÙeeW kesâ efueS ner
heLe Øeoeve keâjlee nw- heÙee&hle nesleer nw
(a) High conductivity/GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee (d) The voltage applied across the H.V. side is a
(b) Low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe small fraction of the rated voltage/
(c) High reluctance/GÛÛe Øeefle°bYe H.V. meeF[ kesâ S›eâe@me ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee jsšs[ Jeesušspe
(d) Low reluctance/efvecve Øeefle°bYe keâer LeesÌ[er Yeeie nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 118 YCT
1167. Two transformers operating in parallel will 1173. In comparison to two winding transformer of
share the load depending upon their- same rating, an auto transformer has-
meceeveeblej ceW ØeÛeeefuele oes š^eBmeHeâece&j Yeej keâe meePee Skeâ meceeve jsefšbie kesâ 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer leguevee
keâjles nQ pees Gvekesâ ............ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw- ceW Skeâ Dee@šes-š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neslee nw-
(a) Efficiency/o#elee (a) Lower weight of copper winding
(b) Rating/jsefšbie keâe@hej JeeFbef[bie keâe efvecve Yeej
(c) Per-unit impedance/Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeefleyeeOee (b) Lower efficiency/efvecve o#elee
(d) Leakage reactance/#ejCe ØeefleIeele (c) Low power factor/efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
1168. Iron losses of a transformer are measured by- (d) Lower insulation requirement
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ueewn neefveÙeeB ............ kesâ Éeje ceeheer efvecve efJeÅeglejesOeve DeeJeMÙekeâlee
peeleer nQ- 1174. An auto-transformer in comparison to two
winding transformer has-
(a) Low P.F. watt meter/efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Jee@šceeršj
Skeâ Dee@šes-š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer
(b) Unity P.F. watt meter
FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Jee@šceeršj leguevee ceW neslee nw-
(c) Any type of watt meter/efkeâmeer Øekeâej kesâ Jee@šceeršj (a) Lower size/efvecve Deekeâej
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Lower core loss/efvecve keâesj neefve
1169. Copper losses of a transformer are measured (c) Lower efficiency/efvecve o#elee
by-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer leeceü neefveÙeeB.............kesâ Éeje ceeheer (d) Lower insulation/efvecve efJeÅeglejesOeve
peeleer nw- 1175. A distribution transformer has low flux density
(a) Low P.F. watt meter/efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Jee@šceeršj because-
(b) Unity P.F. watt meter Skeâ efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efvecve Heäuekeäme IevelJe neslee nw
FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Jee@šceeršj keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(c) Any type of watt meter (a) Iron is cheaper/DeeÙejve memlee neslee nw
efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej kesâ Jee@šceeršj (b) It is constantly connected to supply
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Ùen efveÙele ™he mes mehueeF& mes mebÙeesefpele jnlee nw
1170. Why are core bolts insulated in a transformer- (c) It is normally a small transformer
keâesj yeesušdme š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efJeÅeglejesefOele keäÙeeW nesles nQ- meeceevÙele: Ùen Úesše š^eBmeHeâece&j neslee nw
(a) To prevent bolt corrosion (d) It is required to give P.F.
yeesuš meb#eejCe jeskeâves nsleg Meefòeâ iegCekeâ osves nsleg DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(b) To prevent increase of eddy current loss 1176. As a transformation ratio approaches unity,
YeBJej Oeeje neefve keâer Je=efæ keâes jeskeâves nsleg the efficiency of auto transformer will-
(c) To prevent noise caused by bolt vibration pewmes-pewmes heefjCeceve Devegheele FkeâeF& kesâ meceerhe hengBÛelee
yeesuš keâcheve kesâ keâejCe GlheVe Meesj keâes jeskeâves nsleg nw, Skeâ Deešes-š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee-
(d) To prevent increase of hysteresis loss (a) Increase/ yeÌ{sieer
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve keâer Je=efæ keâes jeskeâves nsleg (b) Decrease/ Iešsieer
1171. Which of the following test must be performed
(c) Remain unaffected/DeØeYeeefJele jnsieer
on a transformer to determine its leakage
reactance-/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee šsmš (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW #ejCe ØeefleIeele %eele keâjves kesâ efueS 1177. Tertiary winding is provide in the transformer
having-
efve<heeefole efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS- šefMe&Ùejer JeeFbef[bie Gme š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw
(a) OC test only/kesâJeue Deeshesve meefke&âš šsmš efpemeceW neslee nw-
(b) SC test only/kesâJeue Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš
(a) Y - Y Winding/Y – Y JeeFbef[bie
(c) Both OC and SC tests
(b) ∆ - ∆ Winding/∆ - ∆ JeeFbef[bie
Deeshesve meefke&âš Deewj Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš oesveeW
(d) Test by an impedance bridge (c) ∆ - Y Winding/∆ - Y JeeFbef[bie
ØeefleyeeOee mesleg Éeje hejer#eCe (d) Y - ∆ Winding/Y - ∆ JeeFbef[bie
1172. In general, for all size of distribution 1178. The relative polarity of the windings of a
transformer, it is preferable to use- transformer may be determined by-
meeceevÙe leewj hej meYeer Deekeâej kesâ efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer JeeFbef[bie keâer meehesef#ekeâ
.............. keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw- OeÇgJelee............kesâ Éeje %eele keâer pee mekeâleer nw-
(a) Tubed tanks/šŸetye šQkeâ (a) Polarity test/OeÇgJelee hejer#eCe
(b) Plain shell steel tanks/meeoe Mesue mšerue šQkeâ (b) Back-to-back test/yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ šsmš
(c) Corrugated tanks/veeueeroej šQkeâ (c) S.C. test/Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš
(d) Radiator tanks/jsef[Sšj šQkeâ (d) Open Circuit test/Deeshesve meefke&âš šsmš
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 119 YCT
1179. The commercial efficiency of a transformer at 1185. The voltage induced per turn both in the
open-circuit is- primary and secondary windings of a 2-
Kegues heefjheLe hej Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ winding transformer is-
o#elee nesleer nw- Skeâ 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer
(a) Maximum/DeefOekeâlece oesveeW JeeFbef[bieeW ceW Øeefle šve& Øesefjle Jeesušlee nesleer nw-
(b) Indeterminate/DeefveOee&efjle (a) Same/meceeve (b) Different/efYeVe-2
(c) Zero/MetvÙe (d) Infinity/Devevle
(c) In calculatable/DeieCeveelcekeâ
1186. At relatively light loads, transformer efficiency
(d) Zero/MetvÙe is low because-/meehes#ele: nukeâs Yeej hej š^eBmeHeâece&j
1180. Sumpners test is carried out- keâer o#elee efvecve nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
mechevej šsmš efkeâmeefueS efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) Cu loss are small/leeceü neefveÙeeB keâce nesleer nw
(a) Mainly to find out the temperature rise on
(b) Secondary output is low
full load economically/cegKÙele: hetCe& Yeej hej yeÌ{s efÉleerÙekeâ DeeGšhegš efvecve nesleer nw
ngS leeheceeve keâes efceleJÙeefÙelee mes %eele keâjves (c) Transformer losses are negligible
(b) Mainly to find out efficiency of the š^eBmeHeâece&j neefveÙeeB veieCÙe nesleer nw
transformer/cegKÙele: š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee %eele keâjves (d) Fixed loss is high in proportion to the out put
(c) Mainly to find out regulation of the Dee@Gšhegš kesâ Devegheele ceW efmLej neefveÙeeB GÛÛe nesleer nw
transformer/cegKÙele: š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe efveÙeceve Øeehle 1187. Iron loss in an actual transformer remains
keâjves practically constant from no-load to full load
(d) Due to the none of the above reasons because-/Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW ueewn neefveÙeeB
Ghejesòeâ keâejCeeW ceW mes keâesF& keâejCe veneR ØeÙeesieelcekeâ ™he mes MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ efmLej
1181. Which winding of a step up transformer has jnleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
more number of turns- (a) Primary voltage remains constant
mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer efkeâme JeeFbef[bie ceW Jele&veeW keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee efmLej jnleer nw
mebKÙee DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw- (b) Value of transformation ratio remains
(a) Tertiary winding/šefMe&Ùejer JeeFbef[bie constant/heefjCeceve Devegheele keâe ceeve efmLej jnlee nw
(b) Low voltage winding/efvecve Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie (c) Permeability of transformer are remains
constant/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeJesMÙelee efmLej jnleer nw
(c) High voltage winding/GÛÛe Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie
(d) Core flux remains practically constant
(d) Either B or C/Ùee lees B Ùee lees C keâesj Heäuekeäme ØeÙeesieelcekeâ ™he mes efmLej jnlee nw
1182. Friction loss in a transformer is- 1188. Negative voltage regulation indicates that-
Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Ie<e&Ce neefve nesleer nw- $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee efveÙeceve mebkesâle oslee nw efkeâ-
(a) 20% of total loss/hetCe& neefve keâe 20% (a) The load is capacitive only
(b) 10% of total loss/hetCe& neefve keâe 10% Yeej kesâJeue kewâhesefmeefšJe nw
(c) Equal to iron loss/ueewn neefve kesâ yejeyej (b) The load is inductive only
(d) Nil/kegâÚ veneR DeLee&led veieCÙe Yeej kesâJeue FC[efkeäšJe nw
(c) The load is inductive or resistive
1183. If two windings of the 2 winding transformer
are connected in series, as subtractive polarity, Yeej FC[efkeäšJe Ùee jsefpeefmšJe nw
we get- (d) The load is resistive only/Yeej kesâJeue jsefpeefmšJe nw
1189. Transformers are rated in kVA instead of kW
Ùeefo 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer oes kegâC[ueves Deblej because-/š^eBmeHeâece&j kW kesâ mLeeve hej kVA ceW
(meymeš^wefkeäšJe) OeÇgJelee kesâ ™he ceW ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele nes efveOee&efjle (jsšs[) efkeâS peeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ-
lees nceW Øeehle neslee nw~- (a) It had become customary/Ùen ØeLeeiele neslee nw
(a) Step up auto transformer (b) Load P.F. is often not known
mšshe-Dehe Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j Yeej Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ØeeÙe: %eele veneR jnlee nw
(b) Step down auto transformer (c) kVA is fixed whereas kW depend on load
mšshe [e@Gve Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j P.F. /kVA efmLej neslee nw peyeefkeâ kW Yeej MeefòeâiegCekeâ
(c) Step up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâe@ce&j hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(d) Step down transformer/mšshe [e@Gve š^eBmeHeâece&j (d) Total transformer loss depends on volt
1184. The no-load primary current I0 in an ideal amperes/mebhetCe& š^eBmeHeâece&j neefveÙeeB Jeesuš-SefcheÙej hej
transformer- efveYe&j keâjleer nw
Skeâ DeeoMe& š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW MetvÙe Yeej ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje I0- 1190. For which type of load the voltage regulation of
(a) Is in phase with V1/V1 kesâ keâuee ceW nesleer nw a transformer is zero-/efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ Yeej kesâ efueS
(b) Leads V1 by 90 / V1 mes 90 De«eieeceer nesleer nw
0 0 š^ eBmeHeâece&j keâe Jeesušlee efveÙeceve MetvÙe neslee nw-
(c) Lags behind V1 by 90 0 (a) No-load/MetvÙe Yeej
V1 mes 900 heMÛeieeceer nesleer nw (b) short circuit/ueIeg heefjheLe
(d) Lags V1 by an angle lying between 00 and 900 (c) capacitive load/kewâhesefmeefšJe Yeej
V1mes 0 mes 90 kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe kesâ Éeje heMÛeieeceer nesleer nw
0 0 (d) inductive load/FC[efkeäšJe Yeej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 120 YCT
1191. A star-star transformer cannot be paralleled 1197. The power transformer is a-
with-/mšej-mšej š^eBmeHeâece&j efkeâmekesâ meeLe meceevlej veneR hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j neslee nw-
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- (a) Constant current device/Skeâ efmLej Oeeje Ùegefòeâ
(a) V-V (b) Y-∆ (b) Constant voltage device/ efmLej Jeesušlee Ùegeòf eâ
(c) Y-Y (d) ∆-∆ (c) Constant main flux device
1192. When a two winding transformer is converted efmLej cegKÙe Heäuekeäme Ùegefòeâ
into auto transformer, the kVA rating of the
resulting auto transformer is.......- (d) Constant power device/Skeâ efmLej hee@Jej Ùegeòf eâ
peye Skeâ 2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâes Dee@šes-š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW 1198. E.I. Type strips are used for making-
heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw lees heefjCeeceer Dee@šes-š^eBmeHeâece&j E.I. Øekeâej keâer mš^erheeW keâe ØeÙeesie keäÙee yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee
keâer kVA jsefšbie- peelee nw-
(a) Increased/yeÌ{leer nw (a) Core type transformer/keâesj Øekeâej keâe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(b) Decreased/Iešleer nw (b) Shell type transformer/Mesue Øekeâej keâe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(c) Remains same/meceeve jnleer nw (c) Berry type transformer/yewjer Øekeâej keâe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1193. Distribution transformer have core losses- 1199. How many magnetic paths are these in the core
efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keâesj neefveÙeeB nesleer nw- type transformer-/keâesj Øekeâej kesâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW
(a) Negligible compared to full load copper loss efkeâleves ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe nesles nQ-
hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve keâer leguevee ceW veieCÙe nesleer nw (a) One/Skeâ
(b) Less than full load copper loss (b) Two/oes
hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve mes keâce nesleer nw (c) Three/leerve
(c) Equal to full load copper loss (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve kesâ yejeyej neslee nw 1200. How many magnetic paths are there in the
(d) More than full load copper loss shell type transformer-/Mewue Øekeâej kesâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW
hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve mes pÙeeoe nesleer nw efkeâleves ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe nesles nQ-
1194. A transformer may have two or more ratings
dependings upon-/Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer oes Ùee oes mes (a) One/Skeâ
DeefOekeâ jsefšbie nes mekeâleer nw, pees efveYe&j keâjleer nw- (b) Two/oes
(a) The type of insulation used (c) Three/leerve
ØeÙegòeâ efJeÅeglejesOeve kesâ Øekeâej hej (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) The type of winding used 1201. What material is filled in the breather-
ØeÙegòeâ JeeFbef[bie kesâ Øekeâej hej yeÇeroj ceW keâewve mee heoeLe& Yeje peelee nw-
(c) The type of core used/ØeÙegòeâ keâesj kesâ Øekeâej hej (a) Calcium chloride/kewâefuMeÙece keäueesjeF[
(d) The type of cooling used (b) Ammonium chloride/DeceesefveÙece keäueesjeF[
ØeÙegòeâ Meerleueve kesâ Øekeâej hej (c) Sodium chloride/meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[
1195. During SC test at full load current the power (d) Calcium sulphate/kewâefumeÙece meuHesâš
input to a transformer comprises predominantly- 1202. A transformer works on-
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje hej Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš kesâ oewjeve š^eBmeHeâece&j efkeâme hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Fvehegš heeJej ceW cegKÙe ™he mes meefcceefuele (a) A.C. only/kesâJeue A.C.
jnlee nw- (b) D.C. only/kesâJeue D.C.
(a) Eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve (c) High voltage only/kesâJeue GÛÛe Jeesušlee
(b) Copper loss/leeceü neefve (d) Both A.C. and D.C./A.C. Deewj D.C. oesveeW
(c) Core loss/keâesj neefve 1203. A transformer is a device which converts-
(d) Both core and copper loss š^eBmeHeâece&j Skeâ Ùegefòeâ nw pees keâvJeš& keâjlee nw-
keâesj Deewj keâe@hej neefve oesveeW (a) Low voltage low current into high voltage
1196. Cruciform shape is used in transformer core- high current and vice versa/efvecve Jeesušspe efvecve
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâesj ceW ›etâmeerHeâece& Deekeâej ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee Oeeje keâes GÛÛe Jeesušspe GÛÛe Oeeje ceW leLee Fmekesâ
peelee nw- efJehejerle Yeer (JeeFme Jemee&)
(a) To reduce core reluctance (b) Low voltage high current into high voltage
keâesj Øeefle°cYe Ieševes kesâ efueS low current and vice versa/efvecve Jeesušspe GÛÛe
(b) To provide mechanical strength Oeeje keâes GÛÛe Jeesušspe efvecve Oeeje ceW Deewj Fmekeâe
Ùeebef$ekeâ meeceLÙe& Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS efJehejerle Yeer (JeeFme Jemee&)
(c) To reduce winding copper (c) Electric power into mechanical power
JeeFbef[bie keâe@hej keâce keâjves kesâ efueS efJeÅegle Meefòeâ mes ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefòeâ ceW
(d) To reduce core loss/keâesj neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 121 YCT
1204. A distribution transformer usually is a-
meeceevÙe leewj hej efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j neslee nw-
(a) Star delta transformer/mšej-[suše š^eBmeHeâece&j
(b) Delta star transformer/[suše-mšej š^eBmeHeâece&j
(c) Star-star transformer/mšej-mšej š^eBmeHeâece&j
(d) Delta-Delta transformer/[suše-[suše š^eBmeHeâece&j
1205. For a given applied voltage to a transformer,
decrease in frequency of supply will-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâes oer ieF& ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee kesâ efueS, mehueeF&
DeeJe=efòe Ieševes mes-
(a) Increase the hysteresis loss in iron core
ueewn keâesj ceW efnmšsefjmeerme neefve yeÌ{ peeSieer
(b) Decrease the hysteresis loss in iron core
ueewn keâesj ceW efnmšsefjmeerme neefve Ieš peeSieer
(c) Not increase or decrease the eddy current loss
YeBJej Oeeje neefve ve lees yeÌ{sieer ve lees Iešsieer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1206. The main function of a power transformer is-
hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& neslee nw-
(a) To increase or decrease the frequency of A.C.
voltage /S.meer. Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=efòe Ieševee Ùee yeÌ{evee 1212. Stranded conductors in transformer are used
(b) To increase or decrease the D.C. Voltage
[er.meer. Jeesušspe keâes Ieševee Ùee yeÌ{evee
(c) To increase or decrease the A.C. voltage
S.meer. Jeesušspe keâes Ieševee Ùee yeÌ{evee
(d) To convert A.C. to D.C. and vice versa
S.meer. keâes [er.meer. ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee Deewj Fmekeâe
efJehejerle Yeer (JeeFme Jemee&)
1207. Which transformer connection is seldom used-
keâewve mee š^eBmeHeâece&j mebÙeespeve keâYeer-keâYeer ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw-
(a) Star-star/mšej-mšej
(b) Delta-delta/[suše-[suše
(c) Star-delta/mšej-[suše
(d) Delta-star/[suše-mšej
1208. Auto-transformer makes effective saving on
copper and copper losses, when-
Dee@šes-š^eBmeHeâece&j, keâe@hej Deewj keâe@hej neefve keâer ØeYeeJeer
yeÛele keâjlee nw peye-
(a) Its transformation ratio is < 1
Fmekeâe heefjCeceve Devegheele 1 mes Úesše nes
(b) Its transformation ratio is 1
Fmekeâe heefjCeceve Devegheele 1 nes
(c) Its transformation ratio is > 1
Fmekeâe heefjCeceve Devegheele 1 mes yeÌ[e nes
(d) Its transformation ratio is ≈1
Fmekeâe heefjCeceve Devegheele ueieYeie 1 nes
1209. Which of the following parameters is rated as
the most important point to keep under
constant during the operation of a
transformers-
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ ØeÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve efvecve ceW mes efmLej
jKeves nsleg meyemes cenlJehetCe& efyevog kesâ ™he ceW efkeâme
hewjeceeršme& kesâ meeLe ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) Cu loss/leeceü neefve
(b) temperature/leeheceeve
(c) Primary voltage/ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee
(d) exciting current/Gòespeve Oeeje
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1210. Core type transformer are more suitable for-
keâesj šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j efkeâmekesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ
nesles nQ-
(a) Low voltage and high output
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe Dee@Gšhegš
(b) High voltage and low output
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve Dee@Gšhegš
(c) High voltage and high output
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe Dee@Gšhegš
(d) Low voltage and low output
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve Dee@Gšhegš
1211. No-load primary power input of a practical
transformer-/Skeâ ØeeÙeesefiekeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer MetvÙe
Yeej ØeeFcejer hee@Jej Fvehegš-
(a) Supply copper loss/keâe@hej neefve keâer Deehetelf e& keâjleer nw
(b) Supply its iron loss
Fmekesâ DeeÙejve neefve keâer Deehetelf e& keâjleer nw
(c) Supply winding loss
JeeFbef[bie neefve keâer Deehetelf e& keâjleer nw
(d) Is zero/MetvÙe nesleer nw
primarily-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ ™he mes mš^Cw [s[
ÛeeuekeâeW keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) To reduce eddy currents
YeBJej Oeeje keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) To take heavy current/Yeejer Oeeje uesves kesâ efueS
(c) To give flexibility to the conductor
Ûeeuekeâ keâes ueÛeerueeheve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1213. Which of the following tests conducted on
transformers is not a routine test-
š^eBmeHeâece&jeW hej efkeâS ieS hejer#eCeeW ceW mes efvecveefueefKele ceW
mes keâewve ™šerve šsmš veneR nw-
(a) Radio-interference test/jsef[Ùees nmle#eshe hejer#eCe
(b) Impedance test/ØeefleyeeOee hejer#eCe
(c) Winding insulation test
JeeFbef[bie efJeÅegle jesOeve hejer#eCe
(d) Core insulation voltage test
keâesj efJeÅegle jesOeve Jeesušspe hejer#eCe
1214. Non loading heat run test on transformers is
performed by means of-
š^eBmeHeâece&j hej Yeejnerve leehe ØeÛeeueve hejer#eCe............kesâ
ceeOÙece mes keâer peeleer nw~
(a) S/C test/Meeš& meefke&âš hejer#eCe
(b) Halftime on S/C and halftime on O/C/DeeOee
meceÙe Meeš& meefke&âš hej Deewj DeeOee meceÙe Deeshesve meefke&âš hej
(c) Sumpner's test/mechevej šsmš
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1215. The amount of leakage flux in the transformer
winding depends upon-
š^eBmeheâece&j JeeFbef[bie ceW #ejCe heäuekeäme keâer cee$ee ...... hej
efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
(a) mutual flux / heejmheefjkeâ heäuekeäme
(b) Turn ratio/Jele&ve Devegheele
(c) The Load connected/pegÌ[s ngS Yeej mes
(d) The applied voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušlee mes
122 YCT
1216. The number of turns in the primary of a (a) Distribution /efJelejCe
current transformer is usually- (b) Auto/Dee@šes
Skeâ Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ ceW Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee (c) Power/Meefòeâ
meeceevÙele: nesleer nw- (d) Two winding/oes kegâC[ueve
(a) 1 to 5/1 mes 5 1224. The commercial efficiency of a transformer is
(b) 10 to 50/10 mes 50 about..........-
(c) 100 to 500/100 mes 500 š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ o#elee ueieYeie nesleer nw-
(d) 1000 to 5000/1000 mes 5000 (a) 90% (b) 95%
(c) 100% (d) 80%
1217. A transformer will have highest efficiency near-
1225. The power efficiency of a lighting transformer
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee ueieYeie meyemes DeefOekeâ nesieer - is always ........... than its all day efficiency-
(a) 25% of rated load/efveOee&efjle Yeej keâe 25% Skeâ ueeFefšbie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Meefòeâ o#elee Fmekeâer
(b) 50% of rated load/efveOee&efjle Yeej keâe 50% mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee mes meowJe.............nesleer nw-
(c) 75% of rated load/efveOee&efjle Yeej keâe 75% (a) Less/keâce
(d) 98% of rated load/efveOee&efjle Yeej keâe 98% (b) Higher/GÛÛe
1218. The eddy current losses vary as- (c) Equal to/yejeyej
YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB efkeâme Øekeâej heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw- (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) B (b) B1-6 1226. The floats used in the Buchholz relay is
2
(c) B (d) B3 operated by-
1219. Continuous disc winding is suitable for- yegKeesupe efjues ceW ØeÙegòeâ Heäueesšdme efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØeÛeeefuele
efvejblej ef[mkeâ JeeFbef[bie efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw- nesles nQ-
(a) High voltage winding of large transformers (a) Centrifugal switches/mesvš^erHeäÙetieue efmJeÛe
yeÌ[s š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâer GÛÛe Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie (b) Mercury switches/ceke&âjer efmJeÛe
(b) Low voltage winding of small transformers (c) Iron clad switches/DeeÙejve keäuew[ efmJeÛe
Úesšs š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâer efvecve Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie (d) Flush mounting switches/HeäueMe ceeGefCšbie efmJeÛe
(c) High voltage winding of small transformers
1227. The colour of the silica gel after baking it at
Úesšs š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâer GÛÛe Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie 2000C during reactivation is ------
(d) Low voltage winding of large transformers efjSefcšJesmeve kesâ oewjeve 2000C hej efmeefuekeâe pesue keâes
1220. Iron or core losses in a power transformer are hekeâeves kesâ yeeo Fmekeâe jbie neslee nw-
usually of the order of-
Skeâ hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j cesb DeeÙejve Ùee keâesj neefveÙeeB (a) White/meHesâo (b) Pink/iegueeyeer
(c) Red/ueeue (d) Blue/veeruee
meeceevÙe leewj hej efkeâme ›eâce keâer nesleer nw-
1228. Transformer are rated in-
(a) 0.5% (b) 2.5%
(c) 15% (d) 25%
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer jsefšbie efkeâmeceW nesleer nw-
1221. The all day efficiency of a distribution (a) kW (b) kVA
(c) kWh (d) kVAR
transformer will be high with low-
1229. Crackle test on transformer oil is conducted to
Skeâ efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee find out the presence of-
efvecve............kesâ meeLe GÛÛe nesieer- š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue hej ›eQâkeâue šsmš efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeefle keâe
(a) Copper losses/leeceü neefve helee ueieeves nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(b) Iron losses/DeeÙejve neefve (a) Air/JeeÙeg
(c) Operating temperature/ØeÛeeueve leeheceeve (b) Water/peue
(d) Copper as well as iron losses (c) Gas/iewme
keâe@hej leLee DeeÙejve neefveÙeeW (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1222. Short circuit test of a transformer help us to 1230. A transformer is said to be good if its voltage
find its- regulation is ......./Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j DeÛÚe keâne peelee
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš nceW Fmekeâer............. nw Ùeefo Fmekeâe Jeesušlee efveÙeceve..........nes~
%eele keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw- (a) 2% (b) 5%
(a) Iron loss/DeeÙejve neefveÙeeB (c) 10% (d) 90%
(b) Full load Cu loss/hetCe& Yeej keâe@hej neefveÙeeB 1231. The material used in the diaphram of the
(c) Cu loss at no load/MetvÙe Yeej hej leeceü neefve explosion vent in the transformer is-
(d) Cu loss at any desired load
š^eBmeHeâece&j ces Fkeämehueesmeve Jesvš kesâ [eÙeøeâece ceW ØeÙegòeâ
efkeâmeer JeebefÚle Yeej hej leeceü neefve heoeLe& nw-
1223. All day efficiency is meant to judge the (a) Aluminium sheet/SuÙetceerefveÙece Ûeeoj
performance of a .......... transformer- (b) Iron sheet/DeeÙejve Ûeeoj
mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee ....... š^eBmeheâece&j kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâes (c) Rubber sheet/jyej Ûeeoj
JÙeòeâ keâjlee nw~ (d) Fibre sheet/HeâeFyej Ûeeoj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 123 YCT
1232. Capacity of the transformer depends upon the 1239. Transformer oil must be free from-
cross sectional area of the- š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue efkeâmemes mJeleb$e nesvee ÛeeefnS-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer #ecelee efkeâmekesâ DevegØemLe keâeš #es$eHeâue (a) moisture/veceer (b) sludges/keâerÛeÌ[
hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw- (c) gases/iewme (d) sulphur/meuHeâj
(a) Core/keâesj 1240. A transformer operates-
(b) Bobbin/yee@efyeve š^eBmeHeâece&j ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw-
(c) Primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie (a) at power factor depending on the power
(d) Secondary winding/meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie factor of the load /Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej pees Yeej kesâ
1233. While designing a shell type transformer, what Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
is the current density can be taken into account- (b) at power factor below a particular value
Mesue Øekeâej kesâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ef[peeFve keâjles meceÙe Skeâ efveefMÛele ceeve mes veerÛes Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
Oeeje IevelJe efkeâlevee efueÙee pee mekeâlee nw- (c) always as unity power factor
(a) 2 A/mm2 (b) 3A/mm2 meowJe FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
(c) 4A/mm 2
(d) 5A/mm2 (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1234. Transformers bobbin are made of- 1241. A transformer varies the output-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer yee@efyeve efkeâmekeâer yeveer nesleer nw- š^eBmeHeâece&j DeeGšhegš..........keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw-
(a) Plastic/hueeefmškeâ (a) Current/Oeeje (b) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(b) Rubber/jyej (c) Power/Meefòeâ (d) Energy/Tpee&
(c) Cast Iron/keâe@mš DeeÙejve 1242. The secondary of the distribution transformer
(d) Hylam/neFuece must be connected in-
1235. A current transformer is used to measure a 80 efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer meskesâC[jer efkeâmeceW mebÙeesefpele nesveer
A current by 5A ammeter. This current ÛeeefnS-
transformer is a- (a) Delta/[suše
Skeâ Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe GheÙeesie 5A kesâ Sceeršj Éeje (b) Star/mšej
80A keâer Oeeje ceeheves nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Oeeje (c) Double delta/[yeue [suše
š^eBmeHeâece&j neslee nw- (d) Open delta/Keguee [suše
(a) Step up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâece&j 1243. The secondary of a C.T. is-
(b) Step down transformer/mšshe-[e@Gve š^eBmeHeâece&j C.T. keâer meskesâC[jer nesleer nw-
(c) Power transformer/hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j (a) Never left open-circuited
(d) Distribution transformer/efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâYeer Keguee heefjheLe veneR jKeer peeleer nw
1236. For short circuit and open circuit tests of a (b) Never left short-circuited
transformers, the instruments are connected keâYeer Meeš& meefke&âš veneR jKeer peeleer nw
on-/š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ Meeš& meefke&âš Deewj Deeshesve meefke&âš šsmš (c) Always kept open-circuited
kesâ efueS ›eâceMe: GhekeâjCe efkeâme meeF[ mebÙeesefpele efkeâS meowJe Keguee heefjheLe jKeer peeleer nw
peeles nQ- (d) Connected to a high resistance
(a) LV side and HV side respectively
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe mes mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw
LV meeF[ Deewj HV meeF[ 1244. A transformer will have zero regulation at ......
power factor-
(b) HV side and LV side respectively š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe efveÙeceve efkeâme Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej MetvÙe
›eâceMe: HV meeF[ Deewj LV meeF[ neslee nw-
(c) HV side only/kesâJeue HV meeF[
(a) Leading/De«eieeceer (b) Lagging/heMÛeieeceer
(d) LV side only/kesâJeue LV meeF[
0 (c) Unity/FkeâeF& (d) Zero/MetvÙe
1237. If flash point of a transformer oil is 160 C, the
fire point could be- 1245. One of the Instrument transformer is-
Ùeefo š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue keâe HeäuewMe efyevog 160 C nes, lees
0 Skeâ GheÙeb $ e š^ eB m eHeâece& j nw -
Deefive efyevog nes mekeâlee nw- (a) Current transformer/Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j
(a) 100 C 0
(b) 120 C 0 (b) Distribution transformer/efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(c) 1610C (d) 2000C (c) Auto transformer/Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j
1238. Magnetizing impedance of a transformer is (d) Step up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâece&j
determined by- 1246. A Humming sound is produced in a
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeefleyeeOee efkeâmekesâ Éeje distribution transformer when it is working. It
efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw- is due to-/efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j peye keâece keâj jne neslee
(a) SC test/Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš nw lees FmeceW nefcebie DeeJeepe GlheVe nesleer nw Ùen efkeâme
(b) O.C. test/Deeshesve meefke&âš šsmš keâejCe mes neslee nw-
(c) both S.C. and O.C. tests (a) Core loss/keâesj neefve
Meeš& meefke&âš Deewj Deeshesve meefke&âš šsmš oesveeW (b) Magnetic loss/ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve
(d) other than the above tests (c) Vibration of core/keâesj kesâ keâcheve
Ghejesòeâ šsmš kesâ Dehes#ee DevÙe (d) Lack of oil/lesue keâer keâceer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 124 YCT
1247. While performing short circuit test on a (c) Voltmeter to high voltage line
transformer, the impressed voltage magnitude Jeesušceeršj keâes GÛÛe Jeesušlee ueeFve mes
is kept constant but the frequency is increased, (d) Current coil to low voltage line
the short circuit current will- Oeeje keäJee@Ùeue keâes efvecve Jeesušlee ueeFve mes
peye š^eBmeHeâece&j hej Meeš& meefke&âš hejer#eCe keâjles meceÙe 1255. The test, which is conducted on all
Deejesefhele Jeesušspe keâe heefjceeCe efmLej jKee peelee nw transformers in a manufacturing concern is-
uesefkeâve DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{eF& peeleer nw, lees Meeš& meefke&âš Oeeje- efJeefvecee&Ce mecyevOe ceW Jen hejer#eCe pees meYeer heefjCeeefce$eeW
(a) increase/yeÌ{ peeSieer hej efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(b) decrease/Ieš peeSieer (a) type test/šeFhe šsmš
(c) remains the same/meceeve jnleer nw (b) routine test/™šerve šsmš
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) special test/efJeefMe° hejer#eCe
1248. Which of the following is not meant for the (d) noise level test/Meesj mlej hejer#eCe
protection of the transformer-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS 1256. Potential
transformer-
transformer can be regarded as ......
veneR nw- efJeYeJe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâes...........š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer lejn ceevee
(a) Circuit Breaker/heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ
pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Conservator/kebâpeJexšj
(a) Small capacity/efvecve #ecelee
(c) Temperature gauge/leehe iespe
(b) Step up/mšshe-Dehe
(d) Explosion vent/Fkeämehueespeve Jesvš
1249. Which of the following transformers is smallest (c) Step down/mšshe-[eGve
one- (d) High ratio/GÛÛe Devegheele
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meyemes Úesše š^eBmeHeâece&j nw- 1257. The most common method of cooling employed
(a) 50 kVA, 25 Hz (b) 50 kVA, 50 Hz in power transformer is-
(c) 50 kVA, 200 Hz (d) 50 kVA, 400 Hz hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&jeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ meyemes keâe@ceve Meerleueve
1250. The efficiency of a transformer lies between .... ØeCeeueer nw-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee.............kesâ ceOÙe nesleer nw~ (a) Oil cooling/lesue Meerleueve
(a) 98 to 100% /98 mes 100% (b) Natural cooling/Øeeke=âeflekeâ Meerleueve
(b) 90 to 98% /90 mes 98% (c) Air cooling/JeeÙeg Meerleueve
(c) 80 to 90% /80 mes 90% (d) Air blast cooling/JeeÙeg yueemš Meerleueve
(d) 70 to 80% /70 mes 80% 1258. Power transformers are generally employed-
1251. Routine test on a transformer is- Meefòeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j meeceevÙele: ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ-
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ ™šerve šsmš nesles nQ- (a) For stepping up the voltage at the generating
(a) Polarity test/OeÇgJelee šsmš stations
(b) Impedance test/ØeefleyeeOee šsmš pevejsefšbie mšsMeveeW hej Jeesušspe keâes mšshe-Dehe keâjves nsleg
(c) Core insulation voltage test (b) For stepping down the voltage at the
keâesj efJeÅeglejesOeve Jeesušlee šsmš distribution substations
(d) All of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer efJelejCe GhekesâvõeW hej Jeesušspe keâes mšshe-[eGve keâjves nsleg
1252. In Scott-connections, the teaser transformer (c) In between long transmission line substations
operates on 0.866 of its rated- uecyeer mebÛejCe ueeFve GhekesâvõeW kesâ yeerÛe
mkeâe@š mebÙeespeveeW ceW šerpej š^eBmeHeâece&j Deheves jsšs[.......... (d) For any of the above purposes
kesâ 0.866 hej ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes efkeâmeer GösMÙe nsleg
(a) impedance/ØeefleyeeOee (b) current/Oeeje 1259. The emf induced in a transformer depends on-
(c) voltage/Jeesušlee (d) power/Meefòeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Øesefjle e.m.f. efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
1253. Tertiary winding in a transformer is connected (a) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
in-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW le=leerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve efkeâmeceW mebÙeesefpele (b) number of turns/Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee
jnleer nw- (c) maximum value of flux
(a) star/mšej (b) delta/[suše Heäuekeäme keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve
(c) open delta/Keguee [suše (d) zig zag/efpeie-pewie (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1254. Potential transformer is used for connecting 1260. A good voltage regulation means-
................- Skeâ DeÛÚs Jeesušlee efveÙece keâe leelheÙe& nw-
efJeYeJe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmes mebÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ (a) maximum output voltage fluctuation from no
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw- load to full load /MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ
(a) Energy meter to high current line DeefOekeâlece DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe
Tpee& ceeršj keâes GÛÛe Oeeje ueeF&ve mes (b) minimum output voltage fluctuation from no-
(b) Voltmeter to primary side load to full load /MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ
Jeesušceeršj keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ meeF[ mes vÙetvelece DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 125 YCT
 (c) minimum difference between primary and 1267. The cause for producing humming noise in the
secondary voltages/ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer Jeesušlee transformer core-
ceW vÙetvelece Deblej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâesj ceW nefcebie Meesj GlheVe nesves keâe keâejCe nw-
(d) minimum output voltage fluctuation with (a) Overload of the transformer
change in pf /Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe DeesJejYeej
vÙetvelece DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe (b) Low rated voltage/efvecve efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee
1261. The test of transformer which gives (c) Insufficient clamping of lamination of core
informations regarding regulation, efficiency keâesj kesâ uewefcevesMeve keâe DeheÙee&hle keäuewecf hebie
and temperature rise under load conditions is
..... test (d) Misalignment of stamping/mšwecf hebie keâe DemebjsKeCe
Yeej keâer efmLeefleÙeeW ceW š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Jen hejer#eCe pees 1268. The Buchholz relay is used in-
efveÙeceve o#elee Deewj leeheceeve Je=efæ kesâ mebyebOe ceW metÛevee yegKeesupe efjues keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeceW neslee nw-
oslee nw, Jen................šsmš nw~ (a) Auto transformer/Dee@šesš^eBmeHeâece&j
(a) Sumpner's/mechevej (b) Power transformer/hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j
(b) Open-circuit/Deeshesve meefke&âš (c) Potential transformer/efJeYeJe š^emB eHeâece&j
(c) Short-circuit/Meeš&-meefke&âš (d) Current transformer /Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j
(d) Hopkinson's/ne@heefkeâvmeve 1269. The type of winding used in single phase shell
1262. An auto transformer has- type transformer is -
Skeâ Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neslee nw- Skeâue Hesâpe Mewue šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j ces efkeâme Øekeâej keâer
(a) One winding with taps taken out JeeFbef[bie ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw-
Skeâ JeeFbef[bie efpemeceW šsefhebie ueer ieF& nes (a) Cylindrical type/yesueveekeâej Øekeâej
(b) Two interlaced windings/oes Fbšjuewkeä[ JeeFbef[bie (b) Sandwich type/meQ[efJeÛe Øekeâej
(c) Two windings of same wire (c) Circular/Je=òeerÙe
meceeve leej keâer oes JeeFbef[bies (d) Rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
(d) Two windings of different materials 1270. The dielectric strength of transformer oil
Deueie-Deueie heoeLe& keâer oes JeeFbef[bies should be-
1263. Increase in flux density in the transformer core š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue keâe hejeJewÅegle meeceLÙe& nesvee ÛeeefnS-
reduces its-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâesj ceW Heäuekeäme IevelJe ceW Je=efæ
(a) 30 kV (b) 40 kV
Fmekesâ............. keâes Ieše oslee nw~ (c) 10 kV (d) 5 kV
(a) size/Deekeâej 1271. In a transformer, conservator consists of-
(b) core loss/keâesj neefve Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW, kebâpeJexšj neslee nw-
(c) copper loss/keâe@hej neefve (a) An air tight metal drum fixed at the top of the
(d) frequency/DeeJe=efòe tank / šQkeâ kesâ Thej efmLej Skeâ JeeÙeg šeFš Oeeleg [^ce
1264. For off-load tap changing the best method is to (b) Drum placed at the bottom of the tank
use tap changers-/Dee@Heâ-Yeej šwhe ÛeWefpebie kesâ efueS šwhe šQkeâ kesâ yeešce hej mLeeefhele [^ce
Ûesvpej keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee meyemes DeÛÚer efJeefOe nesleer nw- (c) Overload protection circuit
(a) Outside the tank with no selector switch DeefleYeej megj#ee heefjheLe
šQkeâ kesâ yeenj efyevee mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe kesâ (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneRb
(b) Outside the tank operated by selctor switches
1272. In a transformer ...... decreases with the
šQkeâ kesâ yeenj mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe Éeje ØeÛeeefuele increase in leakage flux.
(c) Inside the tank operated by external selector
switches š^ eBmeHeâece&j ceW #ejCe Heäuekeäme kesâ yeÌ{ves mes................
šQkeâ kesâ Deboj yee¢e mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe Éeje ØeÛeeefuele Iešlee nw~
(d) Inside the tank with no selector switch (a) Primary induced emf/ØeeLeefcekeâ Øesefjle Jeesušlee
šQkeâ kesâ Deboj efyevee mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe kesâ (b) secondary induced emf/efÉleerÙekeâ Øesefjle Jeesušlee
1265. The core loss in a transformer is constant (c) secondary terminal voltage
during-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keâesj neefve...................kesâ oewjeve efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue Jeesušlee
efmLej jnleer nw~ (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Quarter load/Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& Yeej 1273. The iron losses in a transformer can be
(b) Half load/DeeOee Yeej/Deæ& Yeej computed if we know the weights of-
(c) Full load/hetCe& Yeej Ùeefo nceW...................keâe Yeej %eele nes lees š^emB eHeâece&j ceW
(d) All load/meYeer Yeej ueewn neefveÙeeW keâer ieCevee keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
1266. The standard value of secondary current of (a) core only/kesâJeue keâesj
current transformer-
Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ meskesâC[jer Oeeje keâe ceevekeâ ceeve nw- (b) yoke only/kesâJeue Ùeeskeâ
(a) 10A (b) 5 A (c) main body only/kesâJeue cegKÙe Yeeie
(c) 2 A (d) 3 A (d) core and yoke/keâesj Deewj Ùeeskeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 126 YCT
1274. Ferrite cores are employed in high frequency 1281. If a transformer primary is energized from a
transformers due to their-
HesâjeFšdme keâesj keâe GheÙeesie GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe š^eBmeHeâece&jeW ceW
Fmekesâ................kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
(a) low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(b) high resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(c) low permeability/efvecve hejefceSefyeefuešer
(d) high hysteresis/GÛÛe MewefLeuÙe
1275. If frequency of excitation voltage reduces to
half of a transformer, its eddy current loss-
Ùeefo Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Gòespeve Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe
keâce keâjkesâ DeeOee keâj oer peeleer nw, lees Fmekeâer YeBJej
Oeeje neefve-
(a) Increase to 4 times/Ûeej iegvee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(b) Increase to 2 times/oes iegvee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(c) Reduces to half/DeeOee Ieš peeleer nw
(d) Reduces to 1/4th times/1/4 iegvee keâce nes peeleer nw
1276. Compared with the secondary of a loaded step-
up transformer, the primary has-
Yeeefjle mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer meskesâC[jer keâer leguevee 1283. The ideal cross-section for the core of a
ceW, ØeeFcejer ceW neslee nw-
(a) Lower voltage and higher current
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje
(b) Higher voltage and lower current
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve Oeeje
(c) Lower voltage and lower current
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve Oeeje
(d) Higher voltage and higher current
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje
1277. CT is used in industries along with-
GÅeesieeW ceW CT efkeâmekesâ meeLe GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw-
(a) Ammeter/Sceeršj
(b) Voltmeter/Jeesušceeršj
(c) Wattmeter/Jee@šceeršj
(d) kVA meter/kVA ceeršj
1278. A transformer does not posses ..... changing
property-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keäÙee heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe iegCe veneR
neslee nw-
(a) Power/Meefòeâ (b) Current/Oeeje
(c) Impedance/ØeefleyeeOee (d) Voltage/Jeesušlee
1279. Natural air cooling is used for transformers of 1286. The efficiency of a transformer is mainly
rating upto-
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeÙeg Meerleueve efkeâme jsefšbie
lekeâ ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) 100 kVA (b) 500 kVA
(c) 1 MVA (d) 10 MVA
1280. The size of the transformer core depends
upon-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâesj keâe Deekeâej efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
(a) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(b) Permissible flux density in the core material
keâesj heoeLe& ceW DevegcevÙe Heäuekeäme IevelJe
(c) Area of the core/keâesj keâe #es$eHeâue
(d) Both a and b/(a) Deewj (b)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
square wave voltage source, its output voltage
will be-/Ùeefo š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeFcejer keâes Jeiee&keâej lejbie
Jeesušlee Œeesle mes Gefpe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâe
DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe nesiee-
(a) A square wave/Skeâ Jeiee&keâej lejbie
(b) A sine wave/Skeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbie
(c) A traingular wave/Skeâ [sušeerÙe lejbie
(d) A pulse wave/Skeâ heume lejbie
1282. The emf induced in the primary of a
transformer-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeFcejer ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.-
(a) is in phase with the flux/Heäuekeäme kesâ keâuee ceW neslee nw
(b) lags behind the flux by 90 degree
Heäuekeäme mes 900 heMÛeieeceer neslee nw
(c) leads the flux by 90 degree
Heäuekeäme mes 900 De«eieeceer neslee nw
(d) is in phase opposition to that of flux
Heäuekeäme kesâ efJehejerle keâuee ceW neslee nw
transformer is-/š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ keâesj kesâ efueS DeeoMe&
DevegØemLe keâeš neslee nw-
(a) circular/Je=òeerÙe
(b) rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
(c) cruciform/›etâmeerHeâece&
(d) elliptical/oerIe&Je=òeekeâej
1284. Voltage in the secondary side of a current
transformer is ..... than the voltage in the
primary.
Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ meskesâC[jer meeF[ ceW Jeesušlee,
ØeeFcejer meeF[ keâer Jeesušlee kesâ Dehes#ee neslee nw~
(a) higher/GÛÛe (b) lower/efvecve
(c) equal /yejeyej (d) far less/keâcelej
1285. The core loss of a transformer is also known
as-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer keâesj neefve keâes Deewj efkeâme ™he ceW
peevee peelee nw-
(a) Constant loss/efmLej neefve
(b) Variable loss/heefjJele&veerÙe neefve
(c) Mechanical loss/cewkesâefvekeâue neefve
(d) Copper loss/keâe@hej neefve
dependent on-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee cegKÙele: efkeâme
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
(a) core losses/keâesj neefveÙeeW
(b) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeW
(c) stray losses/mš^s neefveÙeeW
(d) dielectric losses/hejeJewÅegle neefveÙeeW
1287. A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 kVA, single phase
transformer operates on 220 V, 40 Hz supply
with secondary winding open circuited. Then-
Skeâ 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 kVA 1-φ, š^eBmeHeâece&j
ueIegheefLele meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie kesâ meeLe 220 V, 40 Hz
hej ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ leye-
127 YCT
 (a) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses 1294. The colour of dry silica gel is-
decreases. Meg<keâ efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe jbie neslee nw-
YeBJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsefjmeerme neefveÙeeB oesveeW Iešleer nw (a) Blue/veeruee
(b) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses (b) Pale yellow/nukeâe heeruee
increases (c) Pale green/nukeâe nje
YeBJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsefjmeerme neefveÙeeB oesveeW yeÌ{leer nw
(d) Pale pink/nukeâe iegueeyeer
(c) Eddy current loss remains the same but
1295. Which one of the following materials is suitable
hysteresis loss increases /YeBJej Oeeje neefve meceeve
for the construction of transformer core-
jnleer nw uesefkeâve efnmšsefjmeerme neefve yeÌ{leer nw efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ heoeLe& š^eBmeHeâece&j keâesj keâer
(d) Eddy current loss increases but hysteresis
mebjÛevee kesâ efueS Devegkegâue neslee nw-
loss remains the same /YeBJej Oeeje neefve yeÌ{leer nw
(a) C.R. G.O. Steel/C.R. G.O. mšerue
uesefkeâve efnmšsefjmeerme neefve meceeve jnleer nw
(b) Soft iron/ce=og DeeÙejve
1288. No load current in a transformer-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje- (c) Wrought iron/efhešJeeB ueesne
(a) lags the applied voltage by 90 0 (d) Hard steel/keâ"esj mšerue
ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee mes 900 heMÛeieeceer nesleer nw~ 1296. O.B. type differ from O.N. type in terms of-
(b) lags the applied voltage by somewhat less O.B. Øekeâej O.N. Øekeâej mes efkeâme heo ceW efYeVe nw-
than 900 /ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee mes 900 mes keâce keâesCe mes (O.B. = Oil immersed forced air cooled.)
heMÛeieeceer nesleer nw (a) Capacity/#ecelee
(c) leads the applied voltage by 900 (b) Cooling medium/Meerleueve ceeOÙece
ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee mes 900 De«eieeceer nesleer nw (c) Cooling method/Meerleueve efJeefOe
(d) leads the applied voltage by somewhat less (d) Temperature/leeheceeve
than 900/ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee mes 900 mes keâce keâesCe mes 1297. Auto transformer can be used to-
De«eieeceer nesleer nw Dee@šes š^e@meHeâece&j keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeefueS efkeâÙee pee
1289. A step-up transformer increases- mekeâlee nw-
mšshe-Dehe š^eBmeHeâece&j yeÌ{elee nw- (a) start D.C. motor/[er.meer. ceesšj keâes mšeš& keâjves ceW
(a) voltage/Jeesušlee (b) current/Oeeje (b) Boost voltage level/Jeesušlee mlej keâes yetmš keâjves cebs
(c) power/Meefòeâ (d) frequency/DeeJe=efòe (c) isolate power circuit
1290. Which type of loss is not common to Meefòeâ heefjheLe keâes Deueie keâjves ceW
transformers and rotating machines- (d) H.V. transmission/GÛÛe Jeesušlee mebÛejCe ceW
efkeâme Øekeâej keâer neefve š^eBmeHeâece&j Deewj IetCe&ve ceMeerveeW ceW 1298. All-day efficiency of a transformer is also
keâeceve veneR nesieer nw- known as-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee keâes
(a) Eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve Deewj efkeâme veece mes peevee peelee nw-
(b) Copper loss/leeceü neefve (a) Ordinary efficiency/meeOeejCe o#elee
(c) Hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjmeerme neefve (b) Commercial efficiency/JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ o#elee
(d) Windage loss/efJeC[spe neefve (c) Energy efficiency/Tpee& o#elee
1291. The voltage ratio of the transformer is given as- (d) Mechanical efficiency/ÙeeBef$ekeâ o#elee
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Jeesušlee Devegheele efkeâme ™he ceW efoÙee 1299. Tap changer are almost always provided on
peelee nw- transformer HV side because-
ES TS š^eBmeHeâece&j hej šwhe Ûesvpej keâe GheÙeesie meowJe GÛÛe
(a) (b) Jeesušlee meeF[ hej efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWekf eâ-
EP TP
T E (a) they carry less current/Jes keâce Oeeje Jenve keâjles nQ
P P
(c) (d) (b) the turns ratio will be accurate
TS ES Jele&ve Devegheele ÙeLeeLe& nesiee
1292. The power factor of a transformer is- (c) they must work at HV
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ neslee nw- GvnW GÛÛe Jeesušlee hej keâeÙe& keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(a) 0.8 lag/0.8 heMÛeieeceer (d) they carry less current and also the turns ratio
(b) Always unity/meowJe FkeâeF& will be accurate/Jes keâce Oeeje Jenve keâjles nQ Deewj
(c) Always leading/meowJe De«eieeceer Jele&ve Devegheele Yeer ÙeLeeLe& nesiee
(d) Depends on the power factors of the load 1300. In a three phase transformer, if the primary
Yeej kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw side is connected in star and secondary side is
1293. Maximum heating occurs on the part of the connected in delta, what is the angle difference
transformer-/š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efkeâme Yeeie hej DeefOekeâlece between phase voltage in the two cases-
ieceea GlheVe nesleer nw- Skeâ 3-φ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Ùeefo ØeeFcejer meeF[ mšej ceW
(a) Core/keâesj (b) Oil/lesue mebÙeesefpele nes Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ meeF[ [suše ceW mebÙeesepf ele nw~
(c) Frame/øesâce (d) Winding/kegâC[ueve oesveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW keâuee Jeesušlee ceW keâueeblej efkeâlevee nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 128 YCT
 (a) delta side lags by - 300
[suše meeF[ 300 mes heMÛeieeceer
(b) star side lags by - 300
mšej meeF[ 300 mes heMÛeieeceer
(c) delta side leads by 300
[suše meeF[ 300 mes De«eieeceer
(d) star side leads by -300
mšej meeF[ 300 mes De«eieeceer
1301. Limitation of auto transformer is-
Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer meercee nesleer nw-
(a) over heating/Deefle leeheve
(b) over humming/Deefle neefcebie
(c) higher cost, than 2 winding transformer
2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Dehes#ee GÛÛe ueeiele
(d) may get shock from LV side
efvecve Jeesušlee meeF[ mes Fmes Peškeâe ueie mekeâlee nw
1302. In a transformer core loss = copper loss; then it
gives-/Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keâesj neefve · leeceü neefve leye 1308. In
Ùen oslee nw-
(a) maximum output/DeefOekeâlece DeeGšhegš
(b) maximum voltage/DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee
(c) maximum efficiency/DeefOekeâlece o#elee
(d) maximum loss/DeefOekeâlece neefve
1303. Reason for specifying transformer capacity in 1309. CRGO steel is used in the core of transformer
kVA and not in kW is-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer #ecelee keâes kW ceW veneR yeefukeâ kVA ceW
efJeefMe°erkeâjCe keâjves keâe keäÙee keâejCe nw-
(a) output power and capacity depends only kVA
DeeGšhegš Meefòeâ Deewj #ecelee kesâJeue kVA hej efveYe&j
keâjleer nw
(b) kW vary as power factor varies/pewmes-pewmes hee@Jej
Hewâkeäšj heefjJeefle&le neslee nw Jewmes-Jewmes kW heefjJeefle&le neslee nw 1310. Two transformers with identical rating, are
(c) easy calculations/ieCevee ceW Deemeeveer nesleer nw
(d) to determine kVAR/kVAR efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS
1304. In a power transformer which part will
minimize the oxidation of oil by limiting the
surface area of oil in contact with air-
JeeÙeg kesâ meeLe mecheke&â ceW lesue kesâ melen #es$e keâes meerefcele
keâjles ngS hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe keâewve mee Yeeie lesue kesâ
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe keâes keâce keâjlee nw-
(a) Conservator/kebâpeJexšj
(b) Breather/yeÇeroj
(c) Explosion vent/efJemHeâesškeâ Jesvš
(d) Buchholz relay/yegKeesupe efjues (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1305. Which one of the following is not the function 1311. Which of the following transformer insulating
of transformer-/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ oil generally used in India-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe keâeÙe& veneR nw-
(a) step down voltage/mšshe [eGve Jeesušspe
(b) step up voltage/mšshe Dehe Jeesušspe
(c) to get same frequency/meceeve DeeJe=efòe Øeehle keâjvee
(d) convert D.C. into A.C.
[er.meer. keâes S.meer. ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee
1306. Which is not applicable in the case of an auto
transformer-/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Dee@šes
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâjves ÙeesiÙe veneR nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Power is transferred conductively
Meefòeâ ÛeeuekeâerÙe ™he mes mLeeveebleefjle nesleer nw
(b) Power is transferred inductively
Meefòeâ ØesjkeâerÙe ™he mes mLeeveebleefjle nesleer nw
(c) No isolation between primary and secondary
ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer kesâ ceOÙe keâesF& DeeFmeesuesMeve veneR
neslee nw
(d) More copper is used for winding
JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS DelÙeefOekeâ keâe@hej keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw
1307. If the transformers of regulation (1) 5%, (2)
95%, the one with better is-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe efveÙeceve
(1) 5%, (2) 95% keâewve mee DeÛÚe nw-
(a) second/otmeje
(b) both are same/oesveeW meceeve nw
(c) first/henuee
(d) depends on type of load
Yeej kesâ Øekeâej hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
a single phase shell type transformer if the
flux in the central limb is φ, the flux in the
outer limbs will be-
1-φ Mewue Øekeâej kesâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Ùeefo kesâvõerÙe efuecye ceW
Heäuekeäme φ nes lees yeenjer efuecye ceW Heäuekeäme nesiee-
(a) 4φ (b) 2φ
(c) φ/2 (d) φ
to reduce-/š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ keâesj ceW CRGO mšerue keâe
GheÙeesie efkeâmes keâce keâjves nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve
(b) ohmic loss/Deesefcekeâ neefve
(c) both eddy current and hysteresis loss
YeBJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsefjmeerme neefve oesveeW
(d) hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjmeerme neefve
designed with flux densities of 1.2 and 1.4
Wb/m2 respectively. The weight of first
transformer per kVA is-
meceeve jsefšbie kesâ oes š^eBmeHeâece&j Heäuekeäme IevelJe ›eâceMe:
1.2 Deewj 1.4 Wb/m2 kesâ meeLe ef[peeFve efkeâS ieS nQ~
henues š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Øeefle kVA Yeej nesiee-
(a) less than that of second transformer
otmejs š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Dehes#ee keâce
(b) equal to that of second transformer
otmejs š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ yejeyej
(c) more than that of second transformer
otmejs š^eBmeHeâece&j mes pÙeeoe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve š^e@meHeâece&j efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue
meeceevÙele: Yeejle ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ-
(a) Paraffin based insulating oil
hewjeefHeâve DeeOeeefjle efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue
(b) Naphtha based insulating oil
vewHeäLee DeeOeeefjle efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue
(c) Aromatics based insulating oil
Ssjescewefškeäme DeeOeeefjle efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue
(d) Olefin based insulating oil
DeesueerefHeâve DeeOeeefjle efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue
129 YCT
1312. Winding conductors of an electrical power (a) 3 years/3 Je<e& (b) 4 years/4 Je<e&
transformer are mainly insulated by- (c) 5 years/5 Je<e& (d) 6 years/6 Je<e&
efJeÅegle Meefòeâ š^e@meHeâece&j kesâ JeeFbef[bie Ûeeuekeâ cegKÙele: 1319. If the percentage impedances of the two
efkeâmekesâ Éeje efJeÅeglejesefOele efkeâS peeles nQ- transformers working in parallel are different
(a) cotton insulation/keâe@šve efJeÅeglejesOeve then-
(b) rubber insulation/jyej efJeÅeglejesOeve meceevlej ceW keâeÙe& keâj jns oes š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâer ØeefleMele
(c) paper insulation/heshej efJeÅeglejesOeve ØeefleyeeOee Ùeefo efYeVe nes lees-
(d) wooden insulation/uekeâÌ[er keâe efJeÅeglejesOeve (a) Transformers will be overheated
1313. The overall power factor of an on load š^eBmeHeâece&jW Deefle lehle nes peeSbies
transformer- (b) Power factors of both the transformers will
Dee@ve Yeej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe mechetCe& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ- be same
(a) depends on the power factor of the load oesveeW š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ meceeve nesiee
Yeej kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw (c) Parallel operation will not be possible
(b) is always lagging/meowJe heMÛeieeceer neslee nw meceevlej ØeÛeeueve mebYeJe veneR nesiee
(c) is always unity/meowJe FkeâeF& neslee nw (d) Parallel operation will still be possible
(d) is always leading/meowJe De«eieeceer neslee nw meceeblej ØeÛeeueve leYeer mebYeJe jnsiee
1314. When a transformer is loaded, the secondary 1320. The minimum allowable BDV for transformer
terminal voltage drops. That means power oil should stand for-
factor is- š^ eBmeHeâece&j lesue kesâ efueS vÙetvelece DevegcevÙe
peye Skeâ š^e@meHeâece&j Yeeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees efÉleerÙekeâ BDV…………….kesâ efueS nesvee ÛeeefnS~
šefce&veue Jeesušlee [^e@he nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ (a) 15 sec/15 meskesâv[ (b) 30 sec/30 meskesâv[
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nw- (c) 45 sec / 45 mes kes âv[ (d) 60 sec/60 meskesâv[
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) Leading/De«eieeceer 1321. While testing transformer oil the gap between
(c) Unity/FkeâeF& (d) Lagging/heMÛeieeceer electrodes is kept at a distance of-
1315. Stray losse in transformer occurs is-
š^ eB m eHeâece& j les u e keâer peeB Û e keâjles meceÙe Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW mš^s neefveÙeeB nesleer nw- ceOÙe Deblejeue efkeâleveer otjer keâe jKee peelee nw-
(a) steel core/mšerue keâesj ceW (a) 1 mm (b) 2 mm
(c) 3 mm (d) 4 mm
(b) winding conductors and steel structures of
1322. The type of oil, which is suitable as
transformer/š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ JeeFbef[bie Ûeeuekeâ Deewj transformer oil is-
Fmheele mebjÛevee ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe lesue š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j lesue kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ
(c) transformer insulating oil neslee nw?
š^eBmeHeâece&j efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue (a) Crude oil/lesue
(d) paper insulation in transformers
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keâeiepe efJeÅeglejesOeve ceW (b) Organic oil/keâeye&evf ekeâ lesue
1316. Secondary winding of an auto transformer is (c) Mineral oil/Keefvepe lesue
also called-/Skeâ Dee@šes-š^e@meHeâece&j keâer efÉleerÙekeâ (d) Animal oil/peerJeeW keâe lesue (heMegDeeW)
JeeFbef[bie Deewj Yeer keânueeleer nw- 1323. The colour of fresh dielectric oil for a
transformer-/Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS leepee
(a) compensating winding/keâchevemesefšbie JeeFbef[bie
(b) common winding/keâe@ceve JeeFbef[bie
[eFFuesefkeäš^keâ lesue keâe jbie neslee nw-
(c) tertiary winding/le=leerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie (a) Pale yellow/nukeâe heeruee
(d) damping winding/DeJecebove JeeFbef[bie (b) Dark brown/OegBOeuee Yetje
1317. The main purpose of providing tertiary (c) White to grey/meHesâo mes Yetje
winding in a three phase transformer is- (d) Colourless/jbienerve
3-φ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW le=leerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve Øeoeve keâjves keâe 1324. Transformers placed in a room enclosed from
all the four sides, the minimum spacing
cegKÙe GösMÙe neslee nw- between the walls and the transformer should
(a) to suppress harmonic and unbalance in be-
voltage Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâes ÛeejeW Deesj mes efIejs keâcejs ceW mLeeefhele
neceexefvekeâ leLee Jeesušlee ceW Demeblegueve keâes oyeeves ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ š^eBmeHeâece&j Deewj oerJeejeW kesâ ceOÙe vÙetvelece
(b) to interconnect three voltage systems
leerve Jeesušlee ØeCeeueer keâes Devle: mebÙeesefpele keâjves otjer nesveer ÛeeefnS-
(a) 0.5 m (b) 0.75 m
(c) to carry extra load/Deefleefjòeâ Yeej Jenve keâjves (c) 1 m (d) 1.25m
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 1325. For indoor installation the minimum clearance
1318. Core lifting of a transformer is done after a between the highest point of the conservator
period of-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer keâesj efueefHeäšbie efkeâleves DeJeefOe tank to the ceiling of the transformer room
kesâ yeeo nesleer nw- should be-

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 130 YCT

 Fv[esj mebmLeeheve kesâ efueS kebâpeJexšj šQkeâ kesâ GÛÛelece (a) condition of paper/keâeiepe keâer DeJemLee
efyevog Deewj š^eBmeHeâece&j keâcejs kesâ Úle kesâ yeerÛe keâer (b) insulation in transformer/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efJeÅeglejesOeve
vÙetvelece otjer nesveer ÛeeefnS- (c) condition of oil in transformer
(a) 0.25 m (b) 0.5 m š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW lesue keâer DeJemLee
(c) 0.75 (d) 1 m (d) condition of cork gaskets used in transformer
1326. At an atmospheric temperature of 450C and š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâeke&â iewmkesâš keâer efmLeefle
keeping in view the working condition, the 1333. A current transformer must at all times have-
winding temperature of the transformer should Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW meowJe nesvee ÛeeefnS-
not exceed-
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe leehe 450C hej leLee keâeÙe&keâejer DeJemLee (a) a secondary load/efÉleerÙekeâ Yeej
keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ JeeFbef[bie keâe leehe (b) short circuited secondary/ueIegheefLele efÉleerÙekeâ
efkeâmemes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS- (c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
(a) 80 deg C (b) 95 deg C (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) 110 deg C (d) 130 deg C 1334. The following protection is not used in power
1327. Spacers are provided between adjacent coils- transformer-
mebiele keäJee@ÙeueeW kesâ ceOÙe mhesmej Øeoeve efkeâS peeles nQ- efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer megj#ee hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW
(a) To provide free passage to the cooling oil ØeÙegòeâ veneR keâer peeleer nw-
Meerleueve lesue keâes cegòeâ DeeJeeieceve Øeoeve keâjves nsleg (a) Earth fault protection/Yet-Øeoes<e megj#ee
(b) To insulate the coils from each other (b) Inter-turn fault protection
keäJee@Ùeume keâes Skeâ-otmejs mes efJeÅeglejesOeer keâjves nsleg Devle: Jele&ve Øeoes<e megj#ee
(c) Both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (c) Reverse power flow protection
(d) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR JÙegl›eâce Meefòeâ ØeJeen megj#ee
1328. A Buchholz relay can be installed on- (d) Overfluxing protection/DeesJej Heäueefkeämebie megj#ee
yegKeesupe efjues keâes efkeâme hej mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- 1335. Which of the following relay has the capability
(a) Auto transformer/Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j of anticipating the possible major fault in a
(b) Air cooled transformer/JeeÙeg Meerleefuele š^eBmeHeâece&j transformer-/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efjues ceW
(c) Welding transformer/Jesefu[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW nesves Jeeueer mebYeeefJele yeÌ[s Øeoes<e keâer
(d) Oil cooled transformer/lesue Meerleefuele š^eBmeHeâece&j DeeMebkeâe keâer #ecelee nesleer nw-
1329. Which of the following acts as a protection (a) Differential relay/efJeYesoer efjues
against high voltage surges due to lighting and
(b) Overcurrent relay/DeefleOeeje efjues
switching-/leefÌ[le Deewj efmJeefÛebie kesâ keâejCe GÛÛe
(c) Overfluxing relay/DeesJej Heäueefkeämebie efjues
Jeesušlee mepe& kesâ efJe™æ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
(d) Buchholz relay/yegKeesupe efjues
mebj#eCe keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw-
1336. For a Buchholz relay, which of the following
(a) Horn gaps/neve& iewhe statement is not correct-
(b) Thermal over load relay/leeheerÙe Deefle Yeej efjues yegKeesupe efjues kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
(c) Breather/yeÇeroj keâLeve mener veneR nw-
(d) Conservator/kebâpeJexšj (a) They protect the connecting cables
1330. Which of the following parts of a transformer Jes mebÙeespeve kesâefyeueeW keâer megj#ee keâjleer nw
is visible from outside-/š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe keâewve mee
(b) They indicate incipient faults
Yeeie yeenj mes osKee pee mekeâlee nw- Jes GlheVe nesves Jeeues Øeoes<eeW keâe mebkesâle osleer nw
(a) Bushing/yegefMebie (c) They can be used in transformers provided
(b) Core/keâesj with conservator/kebâpeJexšj kesâ meeLe š^eBmeHeâece&jeW ceW
(c) Primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie Fvekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) Secondary winding/meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie (d) They are gas actuated relays
1331. Which of the following loss in a transformer is Jes iewme ef›eâÙeeMeerue efjues nw
zero even at full load- 1337. When transformer is subjected to short circuit,
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer neefve hetCe& the adjoining turns of the same winding
Yeej hej Yeer MetvÙe nesleer nw- experience-
(a) Core loss/keâesj neefve peye Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j Meeš& meefke&âš kesâ DeOeerve nQ lees Gmeer
(b) Friction loss/Ie<e&Ce neefve JeeFbef[bie keâes efvekeâšJeleea šve& DevegYeJe keâjsiee-
(c) Eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve (a) An attractive force/Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue
(d) Hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjmeerme neefve (b) A repulsive force/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce yeue
1332. Fufuraldehyde analysis is done to determine (c) No force/keâesF& yeue veneR
the-/HegâHegâjsefu[neF[ efJeMues<eCe keäÙee %eele keâjves nsleg (d) Depends on operating point of the B.H
efkeâÙee peelee nw- curve/B.H Je›eâ kesâ ØeÛeeueve efyevog hej efveYe&j keâjsiee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 131 YCT
1338. The polarity of transformer is important when- 1344. The core used in high frequency transformer is
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer OeÇgJelee cenlJehetCe& nesleer nw peye- usually-/GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Jeeues š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâesj
(a) The transformer is switched on with load meeceevÙele: nesleer nw-
š^eBmeHeâece&j Yeej kesâ meeLe efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) copper core/leeceü keâesj
(b) The transformer is switched off (b) cost iron core/{ueJee ueesne keâesj
š^e@meHeâece&j efmJeÛe Dee@Heâ efkeâÙee peelee nw (c) air core/JeeÙeg keâesj
(c) The transformer is operated in parallel with
(d) mild steel core/ce=og Fmheele keâesj
another transformer/š^e@meHeâece&j Skeâ DevÙe 1345. Which of the following is the main advantage
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ meeLe meceeblej ceW ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw of an auto-transformer over a two winding
(d) The transformer is switched on with no-load transformer-/2-JeeFbef[bie š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Dehes#ee Dee@šes
š^eBmeHeâece&j DeMegvÙe Yeej kesâ meeLe efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ cegKÙe ueeYe nw-
1339. The magnetizing current in a transformer is (a) Hysteresis losses are reduced
rich in-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje DeefOekeâ nesleer nw- efnmšsefjmeerme neefveÙeeB keâce nes peeleer nw
(b) Saving in winding material
(a) 3rd harmonic/3rd neceexefvekeâ ceW JeeFbef[bie heoeLe& keâer yeÛele nesleer nw
(b) 5th harmonic/5th neceexefvekeâ ceW (c) Copper losses are negligible
(c) 7th harmonic/7th neceexefvekeâ ceW leeceü neefveÙeeB veieCÙe nesleer nw
(d) 13th harmonic/13th neceexefvekeâ ceW (d) Eddy current losses are totally eliminated
1340. What will happen if the transformers workings YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB hetCe&le: meceehle nes peeleer nw
in parallel are not connected with regard to 1346. A. T-T transformer cannot be paralleled with
polarity-/meceevlej ceWb keâeÙe& keâj jns š^eBmeHeâece&jeW ceW Ùeefo ..... transformer-
OeÇgJelee kesâ mebyebOe ceW mebÙeesefpele veneR nw lees keäÙee nesiee- T-T š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer............ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ meeLe
(a) The power factor of the two trans-formers meceeveevlej veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
will be different from the power factor of (a) V-V (b) Y-∆
common load/oesveeW š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâe hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj, (c) Y-Y (d) ∆-∆
keâeceve Yeej kesâ hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj mes efYeVe nesiee 1347. The secondary of a current transformer is
(b) Incorrect polarity will result in dead short always short-circuited under operating
circuit conditions because it-
ieuele OeÇgJelee keâe heefjCeece ‘‘[s[ Meeš& meefke&âš’’ nesiee ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer
(c) The transformers will not share load in meskesâC[jer meowJe ueIegheefLele jnleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen-
proportion to their kVA ratings/š^eBmeHeâece&j Deheves (a) avoids core saturation and high voltage
kVA jsefšbie kesâ Devegheele ceW Yeej meePee veneR keâjWies induction /keâesj meble=hlelee Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušlee ØesjCe keâes
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR otj keâjlee nw
1341. Gas is usually not liberated due to dissociation (b) is safe to human beings
of transformer oil unless the oil temperature ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ efueS megjef#ele jnlee nw
exceeds-/š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue kesâ efJeIešve mes iewme leye lekeâ (c) protects the primary circuit
cegòeâ veneR nesleer nw peye lekeâ efkeâ leeheceeve...............mes ØeeLeefcekeâ heefjheLe keâer megj#ee keâjlee nw
DeefOekeâ ve nes peeS- (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 500C (b) 800C 1348. The maximum load that a power transformer
0
(c) 100 C (d) 1500C can carry is limited by its-
1342. The main reason for generation of harmonics Jen DeefOekeâlece Yeej efpemes Skeâ hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j Jenve
in a transformer could be-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neceexefvekeâ keâj mekeâlee nw efkeâmekesâ Éeje meerefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw-
kesâ Glheeove keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw- (a) temperature rise/leehe Je=eæ f
(a) fluctuating load/Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe Jeeuee Yeej (b) dielectric strength of oil/lesue kesâ hejeJewÅegle meeceLÙe&
(b) poor insulation/Kejeye efJeÅeglejesOeve (c) voltage ratio/Jeesušlee Devegheele
(c) mechanical vibrations/ÙeeBef$ekeâ kebâheve (d) copper loss/leeceü neefve
(d) saturation of core/keâesj keâer meble=hlelee 1349. The voltage transformation ratio of a
1343. Harmonics in transformer result in- transformer is equal to the ratio of-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neceexefvekeäme keâe heefjCeece neslee nw- š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Jeesušlee heefjCeceve Devegheele efkeâmekesâ
(a) increased core losses / keâesj neefveÙeeW ceW Je=efæ Devegheele kesâ yejeyej neslee nw-
(b) increased I2R losses / I2R neefveÙeeW ceW Je=efæ (a) primary turns to secondary turns
(c) magnetic interference with communication ØeeLeefcekeâ Jele&ve Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ Jele&ve
circuits / mebÛeej heefjheLeeW kesâ meeLe ÛegcyekeâerÙe nmle#eshe (b) secondary current to primary current
(d) all of the above / Ghejesòeâ meYeer efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje Deewj ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 132 YCT
 (c) secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced 1356. When a 440/220 V transformer is connected to
e.m.f./efÉleerÙekeâ Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ. Deewj ØeeLeefcekeâ Øesefjle a 440 V DC supply-
F&.Sce.SHeâ. peye Skeâ 440/220 V š^emB eHeâece&j keâes 440 V DC mehueeF&
(d) secondary terminal voltage to primary mes mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees-
applied voltage/efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue Jeesušlee Deewj (a) the output will be zero volt
ØeeLeefcekeâ ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee DeeGšhegš MetvÙe Jeesuš nesieer
1350. In a step-down transformer, there is a change (b) the output will be 220 V/DeeGšhegš 220 V nesieer
of 15A in the load current. This results in (c) the transformer may burn
change of supply current of-
Skeâ mšshe [eGve š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Yeej Oeeje ceW 15A keâe š^eBmeHeâece&j peue mekeâlee nw
(d) the output will be less than 220 V
heefjJele&ve neslee nw~ Fmekeâe heefjCeece Deehetefle& Oeeje ceW DeeGšhegš 220 V mes keâce nesiee
heefjJele&ve neslee nw- 1357. An ON-LOAD tap changes is provided with-
(a) less than 15A/15A mes keâce Dee@ve-Yeej šwhe Ûesvpej efkeâmeceW Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(b) more than 15A/15A mes pÙeeoe (a) power transformer/Meefòeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j
(c) 15A
(b) distribution transformer/efJelejCe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1351. In an instrument transformer the errors can be (c) instrument transformer/GheÙeb$e š^eBmeHeâece&j
reduced by-/GheÙeb$e š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efkeâmekesâ Éeje $egefšÙeeW (d) isolation transformer/DeeFmeesuesMeve š^eBmeHeâece&j
keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- 1358. Primary winding of a transformer-
(a) Using high reluctance core š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve-
GÛÛe Øeefle°cYe Jeeueer keâesj keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ (a) Is always a high voltage winding
(b) Using small cross sectional area meowJe GÛÛe Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw
Úesše DevegØemLe keâeš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ (b) Is always a low voltage winding
(c) Using low permeability materials meowJe efvecve Jeesušlee JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw
efvecve heejiecÙelee Jeeues heoeLeeX keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ (c) Could either low voltage or high voltage
(d) Using low reluctance core Ùee lees efvecve Jeesušspe Ùee GÛÛe Jeesušspe nes mekeâleer nw
efvecve Øeefle°cYe Jeeueer keâesj keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1352. Eddy current loss will depends on- 1359. Which is the working principle of an
YeBJej Oeeje neefve efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw- instrument transformer-
(a) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee GheÙeb$e š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe
(b) Flux density/Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâeÙe& efmeæevle nw-
(c) Thickness/ceesšeF& (a) Self-induction/mJe-ØesjCe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) Lenz's law/ueWpe keâe efveÙece
1353. The common method of cooling a power (c) Mutual induction/DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe
transformer is-
(d) Fleming's Right Hand rule
hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer Meerleueve keâer keâe@ceve efJeefOe nw-
Heäuesefcebie kesâ oeSB neLe keâe efveÙece
(a) air cooling/JeeÙeg Meerleueve
1360. The Primary equivalent of Secondary current
(b) air blast cooling/JeeÙeg yueemš Meerleueve I2 of a transformer in the equivalent circuit of
(c) oil cooling with air blast transformer is-
JeeÙeg yueemš kesâ meeLe lesue Meerleueve Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ leguÙeebkeâ heefjheLe ceW š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer
(d) oil cooling with water forced
efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje I2 keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ leguÙeebkeâ nesiee-
peue yeueeled kesâ meeLe lesue Meerleueve
(a) KI2 (b) I1/K
1354. The phase difference between any two
(c) I2/K (d) K2I2
successive third harmonic voltage in 3-φ
transformer is- 1361. Condition for maximum efficiency in a
transformer is-
3-φ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efkeâvneR oes Gòejeslej 3rd neceexefvekeâ Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ efueS Mele& nw-
Jeesušlee ceW keâueeblej neslee nw- R 01 W1
π (a) =
(a) zero radians (b)
radians V cos φ VI cos φ
2
π 2π R 01 W1
(c) radians (d) radians (b) =
3 3 X 01 X 02
1355. Which one of the following transformer is R 02 W1
largest in size-/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee (c) =
VIcos φ V1I1 cos φ1
š^eBmeHeâece&j Deekeâej ceW yeÌ[e nesiee-
R 01 W1
(a) 2kVA, 600 Hz (b) 2kVA, 400 Hz (d) =
(c) 2kVA, 200Hz (d) 2kVA, 50 Hz V1 cos φ1 V1I 21 cos φ

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 133 YCT

1362. When the frequency is doubled, What are the 1369. Transformation ratio of a transformer can be
change in eddy current and hysteresis loss- written as an equation, From the following
peye DeeJe=efòe keâes ogiegvee keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees YeBJej which statement is true-/š^emB eHeâece&j keâe heefjCeceve
Oeeje neefve Deewj efnmšsefjmeerme neefve ceW keäÙee heefjJele&ve neslee nw- Devegheele Skeâ meceerkeâjCe kesâ ™he ceW efueKee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Hysteresis loss doubled, Eddy current loss efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw-
doubled/efnmšsefjmeerme neefve ogiegvee, YeBJej Oeeje neefve ogiegvee N1 I 2 N1 I1
(b) Hysteresis loss doubled, Eddy current loss (a) = (b) =
N 2 I1 N 2 I2
quadrupled
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve ogiegvee, YeBJej Oeeje neefve Ûeej iegvee (c)
V1 N 2
= (d)
V1 I1
=
(c) No change in hysteresis and Eddy current loss V2 N1 V2 I 2
efnmšsefjmeerme Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR 1370. For a transformer which of the following
(d) Hysteresis remaining same Eddy current loss connection is best suited for 3 phase, 4 wire
reduced to half /efnmšsefjmeerme neefve meceeve jne nw leLee service-
YeBJej Oeeje neefve Ieškeâj DeeOee nes peelee nw š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
1363. The primary and secondary voltage of a Delta- mebÙeespeve 3-φ, 4-leej mesJee kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw-
star transformer is out of phase with a degree (a) Star-delta/mšej [suše
of-/[suše-mšej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[jer
(b) Delta-delta/[suše-[suše
Jeesušlee efkeâleves ef[«eer keâesCe mes keâueeblej hej neWies- (c) Delta-star/[suše-mšej
(a) 600 (b) 900
(c) 120 0
(d) 300 (d) Star-star/mšej-mšej
1364. In a transformer on no load the input voltage- 1371. The typical value of turns ratio of a
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW MetvÙe Yeej hej Fvehegš Jeesušlee- transformer used only for electrical isolation
between two circuits can be-
(a) is in phase with the magnetizing current
Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje kesâ keâuee ceW neslee nw oes heefjheLeeW kesâ ceOÙe kesâJeue efJeÅegle DeeFmeesuesMeve kesâ
(b) leads the magnetizing current by 90 0 efueS ØeÙegòeâ Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ Jele&ve Devegheele keâe
Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje mes 900 De«eieeceer neslee nw efJeefMe° ceeve nes mekeâlee nw-
(c) lags the magnetizing current by 450 (a) >1
Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje mes 450 heMÛeieeceer neslee nw (b) <1
(d) lags the magnetizing current by 900 (c) Less than 0.4/0.4 mes keâce
Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje mes 90 heMÛeieeceer neslee nw
0
(d) Equal to unity/FkeâeF& kesâ yejeyej
1365. If the source voltage and frequency are 1372. For a transformer the all day efficiency
doubled for a transformer, the eddy current primarily depends on-
loss in the core will become-/Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee cegKÙele:
efueS Ùeefo Œeesle Jeesušlee Deewj DeeJe=efòe ogiegvee keâj efoÙee efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
peeS, lees keâesj ceW YeBJej Oeeje neefve nesieer- (a) the amount of load/Yeej keâer cee$ee
(a) half/DeeOee (b) duration of load/Yeej keâer DeJeefOe
(b) remains the same/meceeve jnleer nw (c) its copper loss/Fmekeâer leeceÇ neefve
(c) doubles/otvee (d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) 4 times/Ûeej iegvee 1373. An Air-core transformer, as compared to iron
1366. Total core loss is also called as ...... - core transformer, has-/ueewn keâesj š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer
mechetCe& keâesj neefve keâes ................... Yeer keâne peelee nw~ leguevee ceW JeeÙeg keâesj š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neslee nw-
(a) Eddy current loss/YeBJej Oeeje neefve (a) less magnetic core loss/keâce ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj neefve
(b) Hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjmeerme neefve (b) mare magnetic core loss
(c) Magnetic loss/ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve DeefOekeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj neefve
(d) Copper loss/leeceü neefve (c) no magnetic core loss
1367. Hysteresis loss will depends on- keâesF& ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj neefve veneR
efnmšsefjmeerme efveYe&j keâjlee nw- (d) less ohmic loss/keâce Deesefcekeâ neefve
(a) f (b) f2 1374. Transformer maximum efficiency, for a
3
(c) f (d) f1.6 constant load current, occurs at-
1368. Hysteresis loss of a single phase transformer is efmLej Yeej Oeeje kesâ efueS š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer DeefOekeâlece
calculate by the formula is-/1-φ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee efkeâme hej nesleer nw-
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve efkeâme met$e Éeje %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw- (a) 0.8 pf/0.8 Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
(a) RB1.2
max f (b) QB2max f (b) zero pf leading/MetvÙe De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
ω (c) zero pf lagging/MetvÙe heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
(c) PB1.6
max f (d)
VI 2 (d) unity power factor/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 134 YCT
1375. A transformer in which secondary voltage is (a) constant magnetic flux/efmLej ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme
same as that of the primary is known as- (b) increasing magnetic flux
Jen š^eBmeHeâece&j efpemeceW meskesâC[jer Jeesušlee ØeeFcejer yeÌ{lee ngDee ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme
Jeesušlee kesâ meceeve nes, Gmes peevee peelee nw- (c) alternating magnetic flux
(a) Isolation transformer/DeeFmeesuesMeve š^eBmeHeâece&j ØelÙeeJeleea ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme
(b) Auto transformer/Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j (d) alternating electric flux/ØelÙeeJeleea efJeÅegle Heäuekeäme
(c) Current transformer/Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j 1382. The core flux in transformer depends mainly
(d) Potential transformer/efJeYeJe š^eBmeHeâece&j on-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW keâesj Heäuekeäme cegKÙele:........ efkeâme hej
1376. In a transformer the winding to which electric ef veYe&j keâjlee nw-
supply is given as input is called- (a) supply voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušlee
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Jen JeeFbef[bie efpemeceW efJeÅegle mehueeF& Fvehegš (b) supply voltage and frequency
kesâ ™he ceW oer peeleer nw, keânueeleer nw- mehueeF& Jeesušlee Deewj DeeJe=eòf e
(a) Secondary winding/efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie (c) supply voltage, frequency and load
(b) Primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie mehueeF& Jeesušlee, DeeJe=eòf e Deewj Yeej
(c) Main winding/cegKÙe JeeFbef[bie (d) supply voltage and load/mehueeF& Jeesušlee Deewj Yeej
1383. R1 is the resistance of the primary winding of
(d) Auxiliary winding/meneÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie the transformer. The turn ratio in terms of
1377. Potential transformer are used- primary to secondary is K. Then the
efJeYeJe š^eBmeHeâece&j ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ- equivalent resistance of the primary referred
(a) with instruments and relays to secondary is-
GheÙeb$eeW Deewj efjues kesâ meeLe R1 š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeFbef[bie keâe ØeeflejesOe nw~
(b) to make small changes in voltage ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj meskesâC[jer kesâ ™he ceW Jele&ve Devegheele K nw~
Jeesušspe ceW efvecve heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS lees meskesâC[jer keâer Deesj meboefYe&le ØeeFcejer keâe leguÙeebkeâ
(c) to transfer large amounts of power ØeeflejesOe nw-
DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW Meefòeâ mLeeveebleefjle keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) R1/K (b) K2R1
(d) to increase the potential of supply (c) R1/K 2
(d) K × R1
Deehetefle& kesâ efJeYeJe keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS 1384. Normally for the design of transformer the
1378. The no load input power to a transformer is ambient temperature is taken as-
practically equal to ..... loss in the transformer- meeceevÙele: š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer ef[peeFve nsleg JeemšejjCeerÙe
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer MetvÙe Yeej hej Fvehegš hee@Jej ØeÙeesieelcekeâ leeheceeve efkeâlevee efueÙee peelee nw-
™he mes š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ...............neefve kesâ yejeyej neslee nw- (a) 270C (b) 450C
(a) iron/ueewn (c) 350C (d) 320C
(b) copper/leeceü 1385. In a transformer, hysteresis and eddy current
(c) eddy current/YeBJej Oeeje losses depend upon-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efnmšsefjmeerme Deewj
(d) hysteresis/efnmšsefjmeerme YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw-
1379. Transformer having ratings less than 5kVA are (a) load current/Yeej Oeeje
generally-/š^eBmeHeâece&j efpevekeâer jsefšbie 5kVA mes keâce (b) maximum flux density/DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe
nesleer nw, meeceevÙele:- (c) supply frequency/mehueeF& DeeJe=eòf e
(a) oil cooled/lesue Meerleefuele nesles nQ (d) both b and c/b Deewj c oesveeW
(b) water cooled/peue Meerleefuele nesles nQ 1386. In a transformer operating at constant voltage
(c) narural air cooled/Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeÙeg Meerleefuele nesles nQ if the input frequency increases, the core loss-
efmLej Jeesušlee hej ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Ùeefo
(d) forced air cooled/yeefuele JeeÙeg Meerleefuele nesles nQ
1380. The burden of current transformer is
Fvehegš DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{eÙeer peeleer nw lees keâesj neefve-
expressed in terms of- (a) increase/yeÌ{leer nw
Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Yeej efkeâme heo ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee (b) decrease/Iešleer nw
peelee nw- (c) remains constant/efmLej jnleer nw
(a) Secondary winding current (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie Oeeje 1387. For a transformer to be tested at full load
(b) VA rating of transformer condition but consuming only losses from the
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer VA jsefšbie main, we do-/Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j pees hetCe& Yeej DeJemLee
(c) Voltage, current and power factor of hej šsmš efkeâÙee peevee nw, uesefkeâve cesvme mes kesâJeue neefveÙeeW
secondary winding keâer Kehele keâjlee nw, lees nce keâjles nQ-
Jeesušlee Oeeje Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (a) load test/Yeej hejer#eCe
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) OC and SC tests
1381. Transformer action requires a- Deeshesve meefke&âš Deewj Meeš& meefke&âš hejer#eCe
š^eBmeHeâece&j ef›eâÙee ceW Skeâ ............. keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee (c) back to back test/yewkeâ št yewkeâ šsmš
nesleer nw- (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 135 YCT
1388. Silicon content in steel lamination is kept
within 5% as it-/Fmheele uewefcevesMeve ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer
cee$ee 5³ lekeâ jKeer peeleer nw, keäÙeesefkeâ Ùen-
(a) increases hysteresis loss
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve yeÌ{eleer nw
(b) increases cost/ueeiele yeÌ{eleer nw
(c) makes the material brittle
heoeLe& keâes Yebiegj yeveelee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1389. Stepped cores are used in transformers in
order to reduce-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW efkeâmes keâce keâjves kesâ
efueS mšsh[ keâesj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) volume of iron/ueewn keâe DeeÙeleve
(b) volume of copper/leeceü keâe DeeÙeleve
(c) iron loss/ueewn neefve
(d) reluctance of core/keâesj keâe Øeefle°cYe
1390. Which is the arrangement of windings in a core
type single phase transformer-/keâesj šeFhe 1-φ
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW JeeFbef[bie keâer keâewve meer JÙeJemLee nw-
(a) Half LV inside and half HV outside on each
core limb/ØelÙeskeâ keâesj efuecye hej Deæ& LV Devoj
Deewj Deæ& HV yeenj 1397. A laminated iron core has reduced eddy
(b) LV on one core limb and HV on the other
Skeâ keâesj efuecye hej LV Deewj DevÙe keâesj efuecye hej HV
(c) Sandwiched LV and HV discs on each core
limb/ØelÙeskeâ keâesj efuecye hej mewC[efJeÛ[ LV Deewj HV
(d) Half HV inside and half LV outside
Deæ& HV Devoj Deewj Deæ& LV yeenj
1391. A shell type transformer has-
Skeâ Mewue šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW neslee nw-
(a) high eddy current loss/GÛÛe YeBJej Oeeje neefve
(b) reduced magnetic leakage/ keâce ÛegcyekeâerÙe #ejCe
(c) negligible hysteresis loss/veieCÙe efnmšsefjmeerme neefve
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 1398. The two windings of a transformer have an
1392. A delta/star transformer is connected in
parallel to a star/delta transformer. The turn
ratio former is X times latter, the X is-
Skeâ [suše/mšej š^eBmeHeâece&j keâes mšej/[suše š^eBmeHeâece&j
kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo
henues Jeeues š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe šve& Devegheele yeeo Jeeues kesâ X
iegvee nes lees, X keâe ceeve nesiee -
(a) 3 (b) 1/3
(c) 3 (d)
1 š^eBmeHeâece&j Skeâ DeeoMe& š^eBmeHeâece&j nw
3 (c) it is a perfect transformer
1393. Tappings of a transformer are provided-
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer šwefhebie Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw-
(a) at the phase end of LV side
LV meeF[ kesâ Hesâpe Fb[ hej
(b) at the phase end of HV side
HV meeF[ kesâ Hesâpe Fb[ hej
(c) at the neutral side end of HV side
HV meeF[ kesâ vÙetš^ue meeF[ Fb[
(d) at the middle of HV side/HV meeF[ kesâ ceOÙe hej
1394. In an auto transformer, for what value of turn
ratio, power transferred by inductively and
conductively are same-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ Dee@šes š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW Jele&ve Devegheele kesâ efkeâme ceeve
kesâ efueS ØesjkeâerÙe ™he Deewj ÛeeuekeâerÙe ™he mes
mLeeveebleefjle hee@Jej meceeve nesieer-
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 0.5
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
1395. In a transformer maximum flux density is not
constant, the eddy current loss varies as-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe efmLej veneR nw,
lees YeBJej Oeeje neefve efkeâme Øekeâej heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw-
(a) f (b) f2
(c) V (d) V2
1396. Addition of 0.3% to 4.5% silicon to iron-
DeeÙejve ceW 0.3³ mes 4.5³ lekeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve efceueeves mes-
(a) increases the electrical resistivity of iron
DeeÙejve keâer JewÅegle ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(b) reduces the saturation magnetization
ÛegcyekeâerkeâjCe meble=hlelee Ieš peeleer nw
(c) increases the hysteresis loss
efnmšsefjmeerme neefve yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
current losses because-/Skeâ uewefcevesšs[ DeeÙejve keâesj
ceW keâce YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) more wire can be used with less dc resistance
in coil/kegâC[ueer ceW keâce [er.meer. ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe
DeefOekeâ leej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) the lamination are insulated from each other
uewefcevesMeve Skeâ-otmejs mes efJeÅeglejesefOele nesles nw
(c) the magnetic flux is concentrated
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme mebkesâefvõle neslee nw
(d) the lamination are stacked vertically
uewefcevesMeve GOJee&Oej ™he ceW mšwkeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw
inductor of 2H each. If mutual inductor
between them is also 2 H, then-
Skeâ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer oes JeeFbef[bieeW ceW mes ØelÙeskeâ keâe
ØesjkeâlJe 2H nw~ Ùeefo Gvekesâ ceOÙe DevÙeesvÙe ØesjkeâlJe 2H
nes, leye-
(a) turns ratio of the transformer is also two
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe Jele&ve Devegheele Yeer 2 nw
(b) transformer is an ideal transformer
Ùen Skeâ hetCe& š^eBmeHeâece&j nw
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1399. A single-phase transformer has its maximum
efficiency at 60 percent of full load. At full load
copper loss will be-/Skeâ 1-φ š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer hetCe&
Yeej hej Fmekeâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee 60³ nw~ hetCe& Yeej hej
leeceü neefve nesieer-
(a) equal to core loss/keâesj neefve kesâ yejeyej
(b) less than core loss/keâesj neefve mes keâce
(c) more than core loss/keâesj neefve mes pÙeeoe
(d) zero/MetvÙe
136 YCT
1400. In a core type transformer-
keâesj šeFhe š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW-
(a) HV winding is placed nearer to the core limb
HV JeeFbef[bie keâes keâesj efuecye kesâ heeme mLeeefhele efkeâÙee
peelee nw
(b) LV, winding is placed nearer to the core limb
LV JeeFbef[bie keâes keâesj efuecye kesâ heeme mLeeefhele efkeâÙee
peelee nw
(c) any of the LV or HV can be placed nearer to
the core limb / LV Deewj HV ceW mes keâesF& Yeer keâesj-
keâesj efuecye kesâ heeme mLeeefhele keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) HV and LV windings are placed in different
core limb / HV Deewj LV efYeVe-efYeVe keâesj efuecye hej
mLeeefhele keâer peeleer nw
1401. When operating, two or more transformers in
parallel, % impedance of these transformers
should be-/peye oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâes
meceevlej ceW ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees, Fve š^eBmeHeâece&jeW
keâer ³ ØeefleyeeOee nesvee ÛeeefnS-
(a) inversely proportional to MVA rating of
transformers
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ MVA jsefšbie kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(b) proportionate to MVA rating of transformers
š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ MVA jsefšbie kesâ meceevegheeleer
(c) same/meceeve
(d) such that actual impedance of all
transformers would be same / Fme Øekeâej keâer
meYeer š^eBmeHeâece&jeW keâer JeemleefJekeâ ØeefleyeeOee meceeve nes
1402. Tap changer is generally provided in-
š^whe Ûesvpej meeceevÙele: efkeâme hej ueieeÙee peelee nw-
(a) current transformer / Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j
(b) power transformer / hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j
(c) voltage transformer / efJeYeJe š^eBmeHeâece&j
(d) earthing transformer / DeefLeËie š^eBmeHeâece&j
1403. The heat generated in the transformer is
dissipated mainly by-/š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW peefvele G<cee keâes
cegKÙele: efkeâmekesâ Éeje #eÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw- *1410.A
(a) conduction/Ûeeueve
(b) convection/mebJenve
(c) radiation/efJeefkeâjCe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1404. The heat transfer by convection in a
transformer least depends on-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW mebJenve Éeje mLeeveebleefjle G<cee meyemes keâce
efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
(a) temperature difference/leeheevlej
(b) air velocity/JeeÙeg Jesie
(c) surface area/melen #es$eHeâue
(d) color of the paint/hesvš kesâ jbie
1405. Maximum allowable acidity level of power
transformer insulating oil is generally taken as-
hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue keâe DeefOekeâlece
DevegcevÙe Decuelee mlej meeceevÙele: efueÙee peelee nw-
(a) 1 mg of KOH/Øeefle «eece KOH keâe 1 mg
(b) 0.5 mg of KOH/ /Øeefle «eece KOH keâe 0.5 mg
(c) 0.3 mg of KOH//Øeefle «eece KOH keâe 0.3 mg
(d) 2 mg of KOH/ /Øeefle «eece KOH keâe 2 mg
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1406. Maximum allowable tan-delta (tand) of
dielectric dispassion factor of power
transformer insulating oil is generally taken as-
hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâeceüj kesâ efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue kesâ hejeJewÅegle
DeheiegCekeâ keâe DeefOekeâlece DevegcevÙe šwve-[suše (tand)
efueÙee peelee nw-
(a) 0.5 at 900C/0.5 hej 900C
(b) 2 at 900C/2 hej 900C
(c) 3 at 900C/3 hej 900C
(d) 1 at 900C/1 hej 900C
1407. Maximum allowable moisture content of power
transformer insulating oil is generally taken as-
hee@Jej š^eBmeHeâece&j kesâ efJeÅeglejesOeer lesue ceW DeefOekeâlece
DevegcevÙe veceer keâer cee$ee meeceevÙele: efueÙee peelee nw-
(a) 45 ppm (b) 35 ppm
(c) 25 ppm (d) 20 ppm
1408. What does the use the of high flux density
value in transformer design lead to-
š^eBmeHeâece&j ef[peeFve ceW GÛÛe Heäuekeäme IevelJe ceeve keâe
GheÙeesie keâjves mes keäÙee vesle=lJe keâjlee nw-
(a) Increase in weight/kVA
Øeefle kVA Yeej ceW Je=eæ
f
(b) Decrease in weight
kVA Øeefle kVA Yeej ceW keâceer
(c) Reduced copper loss / Iešer ngF& (keâce) leeceü neefve
(d) Reduced iron loss / Iešer ngF& ueewn neefve
1409. Dissolve gas analysis of transformer oil is
carried out to determine-
š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue kesâ efJeIeefšle iewme efJeMues<eCe keâes keäÙee
efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) condition of transformer oil
š^eBmeHeâece&j lesue keâer efmLeefle
(b) condition of transformer/š^emB eHeâece&j keâer efmLeefle
(c) condition of bushings/yegefMebie keâer efmLeefle
(d) condition of bushing stud/yegeMf ebie mš[ keâer efmLeefle
500kVA transformer has an efficiency of
95% at full load and also at 60% of full load,
both at upf. The efficiency of the transformer
as 3/4th full load will be nearly
Skeâ 500 kVA š^eBmeheâece&j keâer o#elee hetCe& Yeej Deewj
hetCe& Yeej kesâ 60% hej 95% nw, oesveeW FkeâeF& Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ hej nw~ 3/4th hetCe& Yeej hej š^eBmeheâece&j keâer o#elee
nesieer ueieYeie–
(a) 98% (b) 95%
(c) 92% (d) 87%
*1411.A single-phase transformer is rated 110/440V,
2.5kVA. Leakage reactance measured from the
low-tension side is 0.06Ω. The per unit leakage
reactance will be
Skeâ 1-φ š^eBmeheâece&j keâer jsefšbie 110/440V, 2.5kVA
nw~ efvecve leveeJe he#e mes ceehee ieÙee #ejCe ØeefleIeele
0.06Ω nw~ Øeefle FkeâeF& #ejCe ØeefleIeele nesiee–
(a) 0.0062 per unit/0.0062 Øeefle FkeâeF&
(b) 0.0124 per unit/0.0124 Øeefle FkeâeF&
(c) 0.0496 per unit/0.0496 Øeefle FkeâeF&
(d) 0.1983 per unit/0.1983 Øeefle FkeâeF&
137 YCT
1412. A transformer has 300 W as iron loss at full Skeâ DeeoMe& heefjCeeefce$e ceeveles ngS, ØeeLeefcekeâ hesâjeW keâer
load. The iron loss at half full load is? mebKÙee efvecve nw:
Skeâ š^e@meHeâece&j keâer hetCe& Yeej hej ueewn neefve 300 W nw~ (a) 180 (b) 2970
Deæ&hetCe& Yeej hej ueewn neefve nw? (c) 675 (d) 338
(a) 300 W (b) 0 W 1418. For a 100% efficient transformer, the primary
(c) 600 W (d) 150 W winding has 1000 turns and the secondary 100
1413. The relationship between number of turns of turns. If the power input to the above
primary winding (N1) and number of turns of
secondary winding (N2) of an isolating transformer is 1000 watts, the power output
transformer is : is............
Skeâ DeeFmeesuesefšbie š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeFbef[bie 100% o#elee š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS, ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeFbef[bie
(N1) kesâ švme& keâer mebKÙee Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie (N2) ceb s 1000 šve& Deewj meskebâ[jer JeeFbef[bie cebs 100 šve& nw~ Ùeefo
kesâ švme& keâer mebKÙee kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe nw : Ghejesòeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe Meefòeâ (Fvehegš) 1000 Jee@š nw lees
(a) N1 > 2N2 (b) N1 < N2 DeeGšhegš Meefòeâ efkeâleveer nesieer?
(c) N1 = N2 (d) N1 > N2 (a) 1000 watts (b) 100 watts
*1414.A 25 kVA single phase transformer has 260
(c) 10 watts (d) 10 kW
turns in primary and 40 turns in secondary
winding. The primary is connected to 1500 V, *1419.A transformer has a core loss of 64W and
50 Hz mains. Calculate primary and secondary copper loss of 144W, when it is carrying 20%
current, respectively, on full load. overload current. The load at which this
Skeâ 25 kVA efmebieue HeWâpe š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ ØeeFcejer transformer will operate at the maximum
JeeFbef[bie ceW 260 Jele&ve leLee meskesâC[^er JeeFbef[bie ceW 40 efficiency..............
Jele&ve nQ~ ØeeFcejer 1500 V, 50 Hz cesvme mes mebÙeesefpele nw~ Skeâ š^evmeHeâe@ce&j keâe keâesj uee@me 64W Deewj keâe@hej uee@me
hetCe& Yeej hej ›eâceMe: ØeeFcejer Deewj meskesâC[^er Oeeje keâer 144W neslee nw, peye Ùen 20³ DeesJejYeej Oeeje Jenve
ieCevee keâjW~ keâjlee nw~ Jen Yeej, efpeme hej š^ebmeHeâece&j DeefOekeâlece
(a) 54.16 A, 8.32 A (b) 8.32 A, 54.16 A o#elee kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw, keäÙee nesiee?
(c) 16.67 A, 108.3 A (d) 108.3 A, 16.67 A (a) 80% (b) 66%
*1415.In generators and transformers, the Percentage (c) 120% (d) 44%
reactance of the circuit is defined as *1420.When a 400-Hz transformer is operated at 50
pesvejsšj Deewj š^ebmeheâece&j ceW, heefjheLe keâer ØeefleMele Hz, its kVA rating is_____:
ØeefleIeele keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw - peye Skeâ 400-Hz š^ebmeHeâece&j keâes 50 Hz DeeJe=efle hej
(a) The percentage of total phase-voltage drop in
ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Fmekeâer kVA jsefšbie
the circuit under no load condition/MetvÙe Yeej kesâ
Debleie&le heefjheLe ceW hetCe& hesâpe Jeesušspe [^ehe keâer ØeefleMelelee efkeâleveer nes peeleer nw?
(b) The percentage of power lost with respect to (a) reduced to 1/8 / 1/8lekeâ keâce nes peeleer nw
power transmitted from the sending side/hesÇ<eCe (b) increased 8 times/8 iegvee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
keâ#e mes efJeÅegle Meefòeâ kesâ mebÛeejCe kesâ mebyebOe ceW Deueesefhele (c) unaffected/ØeYeeefJele veneR nesleer nw
efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâer ØeefleMelelee (d) determined by load on secondary
(c) The percentage of total phase-voltage drop in efÉleerÙekeâ hej Yeej Éeje efveOee&efjle nesleer nw
the circuit when full load current is
*1421.A 1 φ, 10kVA, 2400/240V, 60Hz distribution
flowing/hetCe& (hegâue) Yeej efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ oewjeve
transformaer has the following characteristics:
heefjheLe ceW hesâpe Jeesušlee [^ehe keâer ØeefleMelelee Core loss at full voltage is 100W and copper
(d) The percentage of total phase voltage lagging loss at half is 60W. What is the efficiency of the
total load current/hetCe& hesâpe Jeesušlee keâer ØeefleMelelee transformer when it delivers full load at 0.8p.f.
hetCe& Yeej efJeÅegle Oeeje mes he§eieeceer nw lagging?
*1416.What will be the transformation ratio of a Skeâ efJelejCe š^ebmeHeâece&j 1φ, 10kVA, 2400/240V,
550/110V, 50 Hz single phase step down
transformer?/Skeâ Hesâpe 550/110V, 50 Hz DeheÛeeÙeer 60Hz keâe efvecveefueefKele DeefYeue#eCe nw- hetCe& Yeej hej
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe heefjCeceve Devegheele keäÙee nesiee ? ueew n neefve 100W leLee Deæ& Yeej hej leeceü neefve 60W
(a) 1.1 (b) 5 nw~ š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee keäÙee nesieer peye Ùen hetCe& Yeej,
(c) 11 (d) 0.2 0.8 Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Øeoeve keâjlee nw?
*1417.A 100 kVA, 3300/440V, 50Hz, single-phase (a) 93.54% (b) 94.52%
transformer has 90 turns on the secondary
(c) 95.92% (d) 97. 53%
winding. Assuming an ideal transformer, the
number of primary turns is *1422.Identify the symbol of isolation transformer
Skeâ 100 kesâJeerS, 3300/440 Jeesuš, 50 nšdpe&, Skeâue- among the following :/ ef o Ùes ieÙes efÛevn ceW efJeÅegle
hesâpe heefjCeeefce$e ceW efÉleerÙekeâ IegceeJe hej 90 hesâjs nQ~ Fmes jesOeve š^evmeHeâece&j keâer henÛeeve keâjW-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 138 YCT
 *1428.The iron losses in a 100 kVA transformer are 1
kW and the full load copper losses are 2 kW,
then maximum efficiency occurs at a load of:
100 kVA š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ueewn neefve 1 kW nw SJeb hetCe&
Yeej leeceü neefve 2 kW nw, lees DeefOekeâlece o#elee efkeâme
Yeej hej Ieefšle nesieer–
*1423.Find the line current under measurement, if a (a) 100/ 2 kVA
100 : 5 CT is used in conjunction with a (0-5A) (b) 100 2 kVA
ammeter reads 3A: (c) 50 kVA
ceeheve kesâ lenle ueeFve Oeeje keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo (0-5A) (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Deceeršj kesâ meeLe 100 : 5 Oeeje š^eBmeHeâece&j mebÙeespeve keâe 1429. Cross-over winding are used of
ØeÙeesie neslee nw Deewj Ùen 3 SefcheÙej heÌ{lee nw– ›eâeme DeesJej JeeFbeE[ie kesâ efueS GheÙeesie nesleer nw–
(a) 70A (b) 35A (a) high voltage winding of large rating
(c) 60A (d) 15A transformers/yeÌ[s jseEšie š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ GÛÛe Jeesušspe
*1424.Two transformer are to be operated in parallel JeeFbeE[ie
such that they share load in proportion to their (b) high voltage winding of small rating
kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformers/Úesšs jseEšie š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ GÛÛe Jeesušspe
transformer is 500kVA and its pu leakage is JeeFbeE[ie
0.05 pu. If the rating of the second transformer (c) low voltage winding of small rating
is 250kVA then its pu leakage impedance is: transformers/Úesšs jseEšie š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ Úesšs Jeesušspe
oes š^ebmeheâece&j keâes meceevlej ceW Fme Øekeâej mebÛeeefuele JeeFbeE[ie
efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ Jes Deheves kVA jsefšbie kesâ Devegheele ceW (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Dehevee Yeej (Yeej) meePee keâjles nQ~ henues š^ebmeheâece&j keâer 1430. In core-type transformers, the concentric
jsefšbie 500kVA leLee Gmekeâe pu ueerkesâpe ØeefleyeeOee windings are used with
0.05 pu nw~ Ùeefo otmejs š^ebmeheâece&j keâer jsefšbie 250kVA keâes j šeFhe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW mekesâefvõle JeeFbeE[ie kesâ meeLe
nes lees Gmekeâe pu ueerkesâpe ØeefleyeeOee nw– GheÙees ie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) 0.025 (b) 0.1 (a) low voltage winding placed next to core
(c) 0.05 (d) 0.2 keâesj kesâ heeme ceW jKes ieÙes efvecve Jeesušspe JeeFbeE[ie
*1425.A 3-phase transformer has its primary is delta (b) low voltage winding on the outer-side
connected and secondary in star. Secondary to DeeGšjmeeF[ (yeenjer efkeâveeje) hej efvecve Jeesušspe JeeFbeE[ie
primary turns ratio per phase is 5. What would (c) high voltage winding placed next to core
be the secondary voltage for a primary voltage keâesj kesâ heeme ceW jKes ieÙes GÛÛe Jeesušspe JeeFbeE[ie
of 400V?/Skeâ 3 hesâpe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ [suše ceW (d) high voltage winding on the outer-side
leLee efÉleerÙekeâ mšej ceW pegÌ[s nQ efÉleerÙekeâ mes ØeeLeefcekeâ DeeGšj meeF[ hej GÛÛe Jeesušspe JeeFbeE[ie
šve& Devegheele Øeefle hesâpe 5 nQ~ 400V ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeYeJe kesâ 1431. The yoke sections of transformers using hot-
efueS efÉleerÙekeâ efJeYeJe keäÙee nesiee– rolled laminations is made 15 percent greater
than that of the core so as to
(a) 2000V (b) 80V
ne@š jesu[ uewefcevesMeve keâe GheÙeesie keâj š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ
(c) 3464V (d) 138V
*1426.A transformer having a turn's ratio 1:5 and a
Ùeeskeâ meskeäMeve keâesj kesâ cegkeâeyeues 15 ØeefleMele DeefOekeâ
resistance of 500Ω is connected across the nesles nQ–
secondary terminals. What is the equivalent (a) to increase the size of the transformers
resistance for the current flowing in the š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ Deekeâej keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
primary?/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâe šve& Devegheele 1:5 leLee (b) to reduce the copper loss
efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue hej pegÌ[e ØeeflejesOe 500Ω nQ~ ØeeLeefcekeâ leeceü neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
ceW Oeeje ØeJeen nesves kesâ efueS meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe keäÙee nesiee- (c) to reduce the iron loss in yoke and
magnetizing current/Ùeeskeâ Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje ceW
(a) 100Ω (b) 10Ω
ueewn neefve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) 20Ω (d) 50Ω
(d) to provide better cooling
*1427.The % resistance of a 100 kVA, 5kV, 5Ω
yesnlej Meerleueve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
reactance is given by :/100 kVA, 5kV. 5Ω
1432. When two single phase transformers are
efjSkeäšWme keâe % ØeeflejesOe efoÙee peelee nw– running in parallel and if the impedance
(a) 2% (b) 20% triangles of the transformers are not identical
(c) 40% (d) 4% in shape and size then
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 139 YCT
 peye oes eEmeieue hesâpe š^ebmeheâece&j meceeveevlej ceW Ûeue jns nQ 1437. In a transformer an insulating material may
Deewj Ùeefo š^ebmeheâece&j keâe ØeefleyeeOee [sušeerÙe meeFpe Deewj
meshe ceW meceeve veneR nw, lees
(a) power factor of one transformer and power
factor of common load will be same/Skeâ
š^ebmeheâece&j keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj GYeÙeefve‰ Yeej keâe
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ meceeve nesiee
(b) power factor at which the transformers 1438. The reactance of a transformer depends on
operate will be different from one another and
again these will be different from power
factor of common load
š^ebmeheâece&j mebÛeeefuele keâjves Jeeues Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Skeâ-otmejs
mes Deueie neWies Deewj efheâj Ùes meeceevÙe Yeej kesâ Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ mes Deueie neWbies
(c) power factors at which the transformers
operate will be same but different from power
factor of common load/š^ebmeheâece&j keâes mebÛeeefuele
keâjves Jeeues Meefòeâ iegCekeâ meceeve neWies efkebâleg meeceevÙe Yeej
kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ mes efYeVe nesies
(d) power factors at which the transformers
operate and power factor of common load-all
will be same/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efpeve hej š^ebmeheâece&j
mebÛeeefuele nes jne nw Deewj meeceevÙe Yeej keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
meYeer Skeâ meceeve nesieW
1433. What is the typical use of an auto-transformer? 1440. In a transformer on no-load, the input voltage
Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j keâe meeceevÙe GheÙeesie keäÙee nw?
(a) Control transformer/efveÙeb$eCe š^ebmeheâece&j
(b) Isolating transformer/DeeFmeesueseEšie š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) Variable transformer
JewefjSyeue (heefjJeleea) š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) Toy transformer/efKeueewvee š^ebmeheâece&j
1434. In a transformer the magnitude of mutual flux
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW DevÙeesve heäuekeäme keâe heefjCeece
(a) varies at low loads and constant at high loads
efvecve Yeej hej efYeVe Deewj GÛÛe Yeej hej efmLej
(b) is low at low loads and high at high loads
efvecve Yeej hej efvecve Deewj GÛÛe Yeej hej GÛÛe neslee nw
(c) is high at low loads and low at high loads
efvecve Yeej hej GÛÛe Deewj GÛÛe Yeej hej efvecve
(d) same at all loads/meYeer Yeej hej meceeve
1435. The principle of working of a transformer is
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ keâeÙe& keâe efmeæevle neslee nw–
(a) mutual induction/DevÙeesve ØesjCe
(b) static induction/mLeweflekeâ ØesjCe
(c) self induction/mJeØesjCe
(d) dynamic induction/ieefleMeerue ØesjCe
1436. Which of the following is not a fitting on a
transformer?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee š^ebmeheâece&j hej efheâeEšie veneR nw
(a) Commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(b) Breather/yeÇeroj
(c) Conservator/mebj#ekeâ
(d) Buchholz's relay/yegKeesupe efjues
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
fail due to/š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Skeâ FvmegueseEšie heoeLe&
............ kesâ keâejCe DemeHeâue nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) Moisture /veceer
(b) Dust /Oet ue
(c) voids in the winding/JeeFbeE[ie ceW efjefòeâÙeeW
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâe ØeefleIeele.......... hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
(a) leakage flux/ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme
(b) size of the core/keâesj kesâ meeFpe
(c) size of the tank/šQkeâ keâer meeFpe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1439. Which of the following parts of a transformer
is likely to suffer maximum damage due to
excessive temperature rise?
DelÙeefOekeâ leeheceeve Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efvecve
ceW mes keâewve mes Yeeie ceW DeefOekeâlece neefve nes mekeâleer nw?
(a) Winding insulation/JeeFbeE[ie FvmeguesMeve
(b) Copper winding/keâe@hej JeeFbeE[ie
(c) Core laminations/keâesj uewefcevesMeve
(d) Dielectric strength of oil/
lesue kesâ [eFuesefkeäš^keâ mš^WLe
MetvÙe-Yeej hej š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Fvehegš Jeesušspe–
(a) is always at 60º to the magnetizing current
ncesMee ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje mes 60º hej neslee nw
(b) is in phase with magnetizing current
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje kesâ meeLe hesâpe ceW neslee nw
(c) leads the magnetizing current by 90º
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje mes 90º De«e nesleer nw
(d) lage the magnetizing current by 90º
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje mes 90º heMÛe nesleer nw
1441. The value of useful flux least depends on
GheÙeesieer heäuekeäme keâe ceeve hej keâce mes keâce efveYe&j
keâjlee nw–
(a) load/Yeej
(b) magnetomotive force/ÛegcyekeâlJe yeue
(c) voltage/Jeesušspe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1442. In which of the following transformer part of
primary winding also serves as the secondary
winding?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes š^emb eheâece&j ceW, ØeeFcejer JeeFbeE[ie keâe
Yeeie meskesâC[jer JeeFbeE[ie kesâ ™he ceW Yeer keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
(a) Potential transformer/efJeYeJe š^emb eheâece&j
(b) Auto transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) Step-up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) Current transformer/Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j
1443. Which of the following can be reduced when
the flux density in the transformer core is
increased?/peye š^ebmeHeâece&j keâesj ceW Heâuekeäme IevelJe keâes
yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes keâce efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw?
140 YCT
 (a) Copper losses/leeceü neefve
(b) Output frequency/efveie&le DeeJe=efòe
(c) Size of the transformer/heefjCeeefce$e keâe Deekeâej
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1444. Burden of a current transformer is usually
expressed in/Oeeje heefjCeeefce$e keâe Yeej meeceevÙele:, ceW
ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) amperes/SefcheÙej
(b) volts/Jeesušdme
(c) volt amperes/Jeesuš SefcheÙej
(d) kilowatt/efkeâueesJeeš
1445. Transformer rating are usually expressed in
terms of/heefjCeeefce$e keâer jsefšbie meeceevÙele: kesâ mevoYe& ceW
ØeoefMe&le keâer peeleer nw–
(a) kVA/efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(b) kW/efkeâueesJee@š
(c) kWh/efkeâueesJee@š-IeCše
(d) kVAR/efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej-efjSefkeäšJe/efjSefkeäšJe heeJej
1446. A tap changer is used on a transformer for
heefjCeeefce$e hej šwhe ÛeWpej keâe ØeÙeesie.......... kesâ
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) adjustments in secondary voltage
efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe ceW meceeÙeespeve
(b) adjustments in primary voltage
ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušspe ceW meceeÙeespeve
(c) adjustments in both primary and secondary
voltages/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe ceW meceeÙeespeve
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1447. Leakage fluxes of a transformer may be
minimized by/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ #ejCe heäuekeäme keâes
vÙetvelece efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) avoiding overloads/DeefleYeej keâce keâjkesâ
(b) keeping magnetizing current to the minimum
ÛegcyekeâerÙe (cewivesšeFefpebie) Oeeje keâes keâce keâjkesâ
(c) reducing the reluctance of the iron core to the
minimum/ueewn keâesj ceW Øeefle<šcYe keâes keâce keâjkesâ
(d) sectionalizing and interleaving the primary
and secondary windings/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
kegbâ[ueer keâe DevegØemLe #es$eerÙe Deewj FbšjueerefJebie keâjkesâ
1448. The magnetizing current, for sinusoidal voltage
applied, will be/ØeÙegkeäle ØelÙeeJeleea Jeesušspe kesâ efueS
cewivesšeFefpebie Oeeje nesieer–
(a) always sinusoidal/ncesMee pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(b) always non-sinusoidal/ncesMee De-pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(c) sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal depending upon
the saturation point/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe DeLeJee De-pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
meble=hle efyevog hej efveYe&j keâjles nQ
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1449. Transformer cores are built-up from
laminations rather than from solid metal so
that/heefjCeeefce$e keâer keâesj "esme Oeeleg keâer Dehes#ee
uesefcevesMeve mes yeveeÙeer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) less inuslation is required for the
windings/kegâC[ueer kesâ efueS keâce efJeÅegle jesOeve keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(b) oil penetrates the core more easily
lesue hesvesš^sšdme mes keâesj DeefOekeâ megiece nes peeleer nw
(c) turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio
šve& Devegheele DeefOekeâ nw Jeesušspe šve& Devegheele mes
(d) eddy current loss is reduced
Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve keâce nes peeleer nw
1450. The transformation ratio of a transformer, for
a given application/heefjCeeefce$e keâe ™heevlejCe
Devegheele efoÙes ngS, DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS–
(a) depends on secondary load
efÉleerÙekeâ Yeej hej efveYe&j
(b) is constant but not fixed
efveÙele nw uesefkeâve efmLej veneR
(c) is fixed but not constant
efmLej nw uesefkeâve efveÙele veneR
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1451. The rating of a transformer is given in kVA
efueS instead of kW because
heefjCeeefce$e keâer jsefšbie efkeâueesJeeš keâer yepeeÙe
efkeâueesJeesušSefcheÙej ceW keâer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) kVA is fixed whereas kW depends on load
p.f./efkeâueesJeesuš SefcheÙej efmLej nw peyeefkeâ efkeâueesJeeš
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ kesâ Yeej hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(b) load power factor is often not known
Yeej keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ØeeÙe: %eele veneR nw
(c) it has become customary/Ùen keâmšcejer nes ieÙeer nw
(d) total transformer loss depends on VA
kegâue heefjCeeefce$e keâer neefve Jeesuš-SefcheÙej hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw
1452. For parallel operation of two single phase
transformers the essential condition is that they
should have the same
oes Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeueve kesâ
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& Ùen nw efkeâ Gvekeâe ............, Skeâ
meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) voltage ratio/Jeesušlee Devegheele
(b) percentage impedance/ØeefleMele ØeefleyeeOee
(c) polarity/OegÇJelee
(d) phase sequence/hesâpe Deveg›eâce
1453. While performing a short-circuit test on a
transformer, usually low-voltage side is short-
circuited because it has
peye heefjCeeefce$e hej ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee
nw, meeceevÙele: efvecve Jeesušspe ueIeg heefjheLe neslee nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ meeLe–
(a) low insulation/efvecve efJeÅegle jesOeve
(b) easy access/Deemeeveer mes hengBÛe
(c) lower terminal voltage and higher current
rating/vÙetvelece šefce&veue Jeesušspe Deewj DeefOekeâlece Oeeje
(d) more number of turns/DeefOekeâ mebKÙee keâer Jele&
141 YCT
1454. The secondary winding of a current 1459. Transformer supplying load having negative
transformer whose primary is carrying current resistance characteristics such as arc load, is
should considered if its voltage regulation is
Oeeje heefjCeeefce$e keâer ef]ÉleerÙekeâ JeeFef[bie pees ØeeLeefcekeâ heefjCeeefce$e $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe DeefYeue#eCe Yeej mehueeF&
Oeeje ues pee jner nw .......... nesveer ÛeeefnS~ keâjlee nw pewmes efkeâ, Deeke&â Yeej, Ssmee ceevekeâ nw Ùeefo
(a) not be open-circuited/Keguee heefjheLe veneR Fmekeâe Jeesušlee efveÙeceve nw–
(b) not be short-circuited/ueIeg heefjheLe veneR (a) low/efvecve
(c) either of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& (b) high/GÛÛe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) either of the above/GheÙegò& eâ keâe keâesF&
1455. In large transformers, oil is invariably used in (d) none of the above/GheÙegòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
order to
yeÌ[s heefjCeeefce$e ceW lesue keâe ØeÙeesie DeheefjJele&veerÙe ™he mes 1460. For given effective applied voltage of constant
frequency eddy current losses
....... keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efoÙes ngS ØeYeeJeer mehueeF& Jeesušspe hej efveÙele DeeJe=efòe
(a) lubricate the core/keâesj mvesefnle YeBJej Oeeje neefve nw-
(b) insulate the core/keâesj efJeÅeglejesOeer (a) become less with peaked wave shape of
(c) insulate the coils/kegâC[ueer efJeÅeglejesOeer applied voltage/keâce nes peeÙesieer Meer<e& lejbie Deekeâej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR kesâ mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe
1456. Increase in secondary current of a transformer (b) are independent of the wave shape of the
brings about increase in primary current. This applied voltage/lejbie Deekeâej kesâ mehueeF& Jeesušspe hej
is possible because
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ yeÌ{s ngS ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje kesâ yejeyej efveYe&j vener keâjlee nw
(c) either of the above/GheÙegò& eâ keâe keâesF&
efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje Yeer yeÌ{lee nw~ Ùen mecYeJe nw keäÙeesefkeâ-
(a) primary and secondary windings are (d) none of the above/GheÙegò& eâ keâe keâesF& veneR
capacitively coupled/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ 1461. Which of the following statement concerning
JeeFbef[bie OeeefjleerÙe ®he mes pegÌ[er nw parallel operation of transformers is incorrect?
(b) primary and secondary windings are heefjCeeefce$e kesâ meceevlej mebÙeespeve mes mecyeefvOele
inductively coupled/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw~
JeeFbef[bie ØesjkeâerÙe ®he mes pegÌ[er nw (a) Transformers must be operated at the same
(c) primary and secondary windings are frequency/heefjCeeefce$e Skeâ meceeve DeeJe=eòf e hej ner
conductively coupled/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ ØeÛeeefuele nesves ÛeeefnS
JeeFbef[bie ÛeeuekeâerÙe ®he mes pegÌ[er nw (b) Transformers must have same transformation
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ratio/heefjCeeefce$e keâe ™heevlejCe Devegheele Skeâ meceeve
1457. An auto-transformer is preferred to a DeJeMÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS
conventional 2-winding transformer (c) Transformers must have equal kVA
Skeâ Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâes, efÉ-kegâC[ueve š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâer heefjCeeefce$e keâe kVA yejeyej nesves ÛeeefnS
Dehes#ee ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw~– (d) Transformers must have equal voltage
(a) where ratio of transformation is low ratings/heefjCeeefce$e keâe Jeesušspe efveOee&jCe yejeyej nesves
peneB ™heevlejCe Devegheele keâce nes ÛeeefnS
(b) where it is required to isolate the two 1462. Current transformers for meters and relays
windings electrically/peneB Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nes efkeâ usually have/ceeršj Deewj efjues kesâ efueÙes Oeeje
oesveeW JeeFef[bie efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes he=Lekeâ nes heefjCeeefce$e meeceevÙele: nw–
(c) because it is much safer to use an auto-
(a) 1 : 2 ratio/1 : 2 Devegheele
transformer/keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen DeefOekeâ megjef#ele nw Skeâ Dee@šes
š^e@meHeâece&j kesâ ØeÙeesie mes (b) 5 : 1 ratio/5 : 1 Devegheele
(d) where large number of secondary taps are (c) 5-A secondaries/5-SefcheÙej efÉleerÙekeâ
needed/peneB DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW efÉleerÙekeâ šwhme keâer (d) 15-A secondaries/15-SefcheÙej efÉleerÙekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw 1463. While performing back-to-back test, the
1458. Transformer for constant voltage applications amount of power consumed is equal to
is considered good if its voltage regulation is peye yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ hejer#eCe ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees
š^ebmeHeâece&j efveÙele Jeesušspe DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS DeÛÚe Kehele keâer ieÙeer Meefòeâ keâer cee$ee yejeyej nesleer nw~
ceevee peelee nw Ùeefo Fmekeâe Jeesušlee efveÙeceve nw– (a) iron and copper losses of two transformers at
(a) low/efvecve full load/hetCe& Yeej hej oes heefjCeeefce$e keâer ueewn Deewj
(b) high/GÛÛe leeceü neefveÙeeB
(c) zero/MetvÙe (b) full load rated output of the two transformers
(d) none of the above/Ghe&Ùegòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR oes heefjCeeefce$e keâe hetCe& Yeej hej efveOee&ejf le efveie&le
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 142 YCT
 (c) rated output of two transformers and iron and
copper losses of transformers at full load/oes
heefjCeeefce$e keâe efveOee&efjle efveie&le Deewj ueewn SJeb leeceü (c) Generation/Glheeove
neefveÙeeB heefjCeeefce$e kesâ hetCe& Yeej hej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1464. The purpose of performing Sumpner's test is *1469.If the transformer frequency is changed from
mainly to find out
mechevej hejer#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe
.......... %eele keâjves mes nw~
(a) regulation of the transformer
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâe efveÙeceve
(b) efficiency of the transformer
š^eBmeHeâece&j keâer o#elee
(c) the temperature rise on full load economically
efceleJÙeÙeer ®he mes hetCe& Yeej hej leeheceeve keâe yeÌ{vee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& vener
1465. When 240 V D.C. supply is given to an
unloaded 220 V, 50 Hz transformer
peye 220 V, 50 Hz Yeej jefnle š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâes 240 V
[er.meer. mehueeF& efoÙee peelee nw lees –
(a) secondary will carry heavy current
efÉleerÙekeâ DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje uesieer
(b) primary will carry heavy current and may
possibly burn/ØeeLeefcekeâ DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje uesieer Deewj
mecYeJele: peue mekeâleer nw
(c) we will get A.C. voltage on secondary side
according to turn ratio
šve& Devegheele kesâ Devegmeej nces efÉleerÙekeâ efmejs mes S.meer.
Jeesušlee Øeehle nesiee
(d) we will get high voltage on secondary side
efÉleerÙekeâ efmejs hej nces GÛÛe Jeesušspe Øeehle nesiee
1466. In a transformer, if the magnitude of
magnetizing current is more/Skeâ š^e@meHeâece&j ceW,
Ùeefo ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ nw–
(a) its power factor will become low on leading
side/De«eieeceer meeF[ Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâce nesiee
(b) its power factor will become low on lagging
side/he§eieeceer meeF[ Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâce nesiee
(c) it has no effect on the power factor of the
transformer/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâesF&
ØeYeeJe vener heÌ[siee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1467. In measuring voltage or current by means of
instrument transformer/GheÙev$e heefjCeeefce$e mes Oeeje
Ùee Jeesušspe kesâ ceeheve kesâ meceÙe–
(a) only ratio errors need be considered
kesâJeue Devegheele $egefš keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw
(b) both ratio as well as phase angle error need to
be considered/Devegheele $egefš Deewj Hesâpe keâesCe $egefš
oesveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw
(c) either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1468. In which of the following the highest rating
transformer is likely to find application?
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâneB GÛÛe ceehe kesâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Transmission/mebÛejCe
(b) Substation/efJeÅegle Iej
(d) Distribution/efJelejCe
50 Hz to 60 Hz, the ratio of eddy current loss at
60Hz to 50 Hz at constant voltage will be–
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer DeeJe=efòe keâes 50 nšdpe& mes 60 nšdpe&
hej heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw leye efmLej Jeesušlee hej 60
nšdpe& leLee 50 nšdpe& DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej YebJejOeeje neefveÙeeW
keâe Devegheele nesiee–
(a) 5/6 (b) 6/5
(c) 25/36 (d) 36/25
*1470. A delta – star transformer has a phase to
phase voltage transformation ratio of a :1 [delta
phase: star phase]. The line to line voltage ratio
of star-delta is given by :
Skeâ [suše-mšej ([suše-mšej) heefjCeeefce$e ceW a : 1 keâe
Devlejkeâuee Jeesušspe heefjCeceve Devegheele [suše hesâpe : mšej
hesâpe] nw~ mšej [suše keâe ueeFve mes ueeFve Jeesušspe Devegheele
kewâmes oMee&Ùee peeSiee?
(a) a 3 (b) 3
1 a
(c) a (d) 3
1 a
*1471.A 10Ω resistive load is to be impedance
matched by a transformer to a source with 6250
Ω of internal resistance. The ratio of primary to
secondary turns of transformer should be:
Skeâ 10Ω ØeeflejesOeer Yeej keâes heefjCeeefce$e Éeje 6250 Ω kesâ
Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe Jeeues œeesle kesâ ØeefleyeeOee Deveg™he
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ heefjCeefce$e kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
hesâjeW keâe Devegheele keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 15 (b) 20
(c) 25 (d) 10
*1472. A 10 kVA 220 V/220 V, 50 Hz transformer
shows 340 W in short circuit test and 168 W in
open circuit test. Its efficiency at full load and
0.8 power factor lagging is approximately
Skeâ 10 kVA 220 V/220 V, 50 Hz š^ebmeheâe@ce&j ueIeg
heefjheLe hejer#eCe ceW 340 W Deewj Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe
ceW 168 W oMee&lee nw~ Fmekeâer o#elee hetCe& Yeej Deewj 0.8
heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ hej ueieYeie nw
(a) 92% (b) 94%
(c) 96% (d) 98%
*1473.The number of secondary turns of a coil in a
transformer is 4 times the number of turns in
primary coil. If the voltage in primary coil is
200 V, the secondary voltage would be–
š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueer ceW HesâjeW keâer mebKÙee
ØeeFcejer kegâC[ueer mes 4 iegveer nw~ Ùeefo ØeeFcejer kegâC[ueer
kegâC[ueer keâe Jeesušspe 200V nw, lees efÉleerÙekeâ keâe
Jeesušspe nesiee -
(a) 800 V (b) 50 V
(c) 200 V (d) 2000 V
143 YCT
*1474.A 60 kVA Transformer at full load the copper (a) parallel resistance with a low value
losses 1000 W while the core losses 500 W. efvecve ceeve kesâ meceevlej ØeeflejesOe
What is the proportion of full load at (b) series resistance with a low value
maximum efficiency? efvecve ceeve kesâ ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe
Skeâ 60kVA heefjCeeefce$e keâer hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefveÙeeB (c) parallel resistance with a high value
1000 W nQ peyeefkeâ keâesj neefveÙeeB 500 W nQ~ DeefOekeâlece GÛÛe ceeve kesâ meceevlej ØeeflejesOe
o#elee hej mechetCe& Yeej keâe meceevegheele keäÙee nesiee? (d) series resistance with a high value
(a) 70.71% (b) 63.40% GÛÛe ceeve kesâ ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe
(c) 50% (d) 42.43% 1479. Two transformers, with equal voltage ratio and
negligible excitation current, connected in
*1475.A 25 kVA, 2000/2200V, two winding parallel, share load in the ratio of their kVA
transformer is connected as shown in figure. rating only, if their p.u. impedance (based on
The full load kVA of connection is/Skeâ 25 their own kVA) are?
kVA, 2000/2200 V kesâ oes JeeFbef[bie š^ebmeheâece&j efÛe$e oes š^ebmeHeâece&j, efpevekeâe Jeesušspe Devegheele meceeve Deewj
kesâ Devegmeej pegÌ[s nw, keâveskeäMeve keâe hetCe& Yeej kVA nw– Gòespeve Oeeje veieCÙe nw, meceevlej ceW pegÌ[s nw, Deewj Yeej
keâe efJelejCe Deheves kVA jsefšbie kesâ Devegheele ceW keâjles nQ,
Ùeefo Gvekeâe P.U. ØeefleyeeOee (Deheves mJeÙeb kesâ kVA hej
DeeOeeefjle) nw?
(a) equal/yejeyej
(b) in the inverse ratio of their ratings
Deheves jsefšbie kesâ JÙegl›eâce Devegheele ceW
(c) in the direct ratio of their ratings
(a) 125 kVA (b) 275 kVA Deheves jsefšbie kesâ meerOes Devegheele ceW
(c) 375 kVA (d) 175 kVA (d) purely reactive/Megæ ØeefleIeeleer
*1476.The following connection of three single phase 1480. Match List-I (Test) with List-II (Quantities)
transformer bank results in/leerve efmebieue hesâpe and select the correct answer using the code
given below the lists?/metÛeer-I (hejer#eCe) metÛeer-II
š^ebmeheâece&j yewkeâ kesâ efvecveefueefKele mebÙeespeve keâe heefjCeece nw– (cee$ee) mes efceueeve keâjW Deewj veerÛes metÛeer ceW efoÙes ieÙes
keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW?
List-I/metÛeer-I
A. O C Test/Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe
B. S C Test/ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
C. Sumpner's test/mechevej hejer#eCe
D. Load Test/Yeej hejer#eCe
List-II/metÛeer-II
1. Copper loss and iron loss
leeceü neefve Deewj ueewn neefve
2. Total losses/mechetCe& neefve
3. Iron loss/ueewn neefve
(a) 3-phase to 2-phase conversion 4. Copper loss/leeceü neefve
3 hesâpe mes 2 hesâpe ™heevlejCe Codes/keâes[ :
(b) 3-phase to 3-phase/ 3 hesâpe mes 3 hesâpe A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2 (b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 2-phase t0 3-phase conversion (c) 3 1 4 2 (d) 2 4 1 3
2 hesâpe mes 3 hesâpe ™heevlejCe *1481.Percentage resistance and percentage
(d) 3-phase to 6-phase conversion reactance of a transformer are 1% and 4%
3 hesâpe mes 6 hesâpe ™heevlejCe respectively. What is voltage regulation at
power factor 0.8 lagging and 0.8 leading?
*1477.Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j Deheveer DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej keâeÙe&jle nw~ Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe ØeefleMele ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleMele
Fmekeâer ueewn neefveÙeeB 1 kW nQ~ leeceü neefveÙeeB neWieer– ØeefleIeele ›eâceMe: 1³ Deewj 4³ nw~ 0.8 heMÛeieeceer Deewj 0.8
1. 0.2 kW 2. 0.25 kW De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve keäÙee nw?
3. 0.5 kW 4. 1 kW (a) 2.4% and -0.8%, respectively
(a) 1 (b) 2 ›eâceMe: 2.4³ Deewj -0.8³
(c) 3 (d) 4 (b) 3.2% and -1.6% respectively
1478. Generally the no-load losses of an electrical ›eâceMe: 3.2% Deewj -1.6%
machine is represented in its equivalent circuit (c) 3.2% and -3.2% respectively
by a?/meeceevÙele: efkeâmeer JewÅegle ceMeerve keâer MetvÙe Yeej ›eâceMe: 3.2% Deewj -3.2%
neefveÙeeB Fmekesâ leguÙeebkeâ heefjheLe ceW ............ kesâ Éeje (d) 4.8% and 1.6% respectively
ØeoefMe&le keâer peeleer nw~ ›eâceMe: 4.8% Deewj 1.6%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 144 YCT
1482. Consider the following statements?
efvecve keâLeve hej efJeÛeej keâjW?
The open-circuit test in a transformer can be
used to obtain?
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe keâe ØeÙeesie
keäÙee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
1. Core losses/keâesj neefveÙeeB
2. Magnitude of exciting current
Gòespeve Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe
3. Copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB
4. Equivalent series impedance
leguÙe ßesCeer ØeefleyeeOee
Correct statements are/mener keâLeve nw-
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(d) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
*1483.The ratio of primary/secondary voltages is 2: 1.
The saving in terms of weight of copper
required if an autotransformer is used instead
of a two-winding transformer will be?
ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe keâe Devegheele 2:1 nQ
Ùeefo oes kegâC[ueve š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ mLeeve hej Deešes
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw lees DeeJeMÙekeâ leeceü
kesâ Yeej kesâ ™he ceW yeÛele nesieer?
(a) 95% (b) 66.7%
(c) 50% (d) 33.3% 1490. The primary and secondary windings of a
1484. For power transformers of larger ratings, the
tappings are located in the middle portion of
the winding to?
DeefOekeâ jsefšbie (efveOee&jCe) kesâ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW, šwefhebie
JeeFef[bie kesâ ceOÙe Yeeie ces efmLele neslee nw keäÙeeW?
(a) increase the break-down strength of the
winding insulation/kegâC[ueve FvmeguesMeve keâer Yebpekeâ-
#ecelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(b) enable better cooling of the windings
kegâC[ueveesb kesâ DeÛÚs Meerleueve ceW meceLe& yeveeves nsleg
(c) enable better distribution of inter-turn voltage 1491. The iron core in a transformer provides a ____
Fvšj-šve& Jeesušspe keâe mener efJelejCe nsleg
(d) reduce the mechanical forces affecting the
windings during short-circuits
ueIegheLeve kesâ oewjeve kegâC[ueve keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeueb
Ùeebef$ekeâ yeue keâes Ieševes kesâ efueS
1485. The basic function of a transformer is to
change/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& ............. keâes
yeouevee neslee nw~
(a) the level of the voltage./Jeesušspe kesâ mlej
(b) the power level /Meefòeâ kesâ mlej
(c) the power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) the frequency/DeeJe=efòe
1486. In an ordinary transformer which of the
following does not change/Skeâ meeOeejCe heefjCeeefce$e
ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee heefjJeefle&le veneR neslee nw?
(a) voltage/Jeesušspe
(b) current/Oeeje
(c) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(d) all of the above./Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1487. In a transformer, electrical power is
transferred from primary to secondary
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW efJeÅegle Meefòeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mes efÉleerÙekeâ
ceW mLeveevleefjle nesleer nw-
(a) through air. / nJee kesâ ceeOÙece mes
(b) by magnetic flux / ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme Éeje
(c) through insulating medium
efJeÅeglejesOekeâ ceeOÙece mes
(d) none of these / Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1488. The two windings of a transformer are
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ oes kegâC[efueÙeeB nesleer nw-
(a) conductively linked. / ÛeeuekeâerÙe pegÌ[e ngDee
(b) inductively linked / ØesjkeâerÙe pegÌ[e ngDee
(c) not linked at all / efkeâmeer mes Yeer peg[ Ì e veneR
(d) electrically linked / JewÅegleerÙe pegÌ[e ngDee
1489. The flux created by the current flowing
through the primary winding induces emf in
ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ ceeOÙece mes yenves Jeeueer Oeeje Éeje
efveefce&òe heäuekeäme ........... ceW F.Sce.Sheâ. Øesefjle keâjlee nw~
(a) primary winding only./kesâJeue ØeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve
(b) secondary winding only./kesâJeue efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve
(c) transformer core only./ kesâJeue heefjCeeefce$e keâesj
(d) both primary and secondary windings.
ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve oesveeW
power transformer always have
Skeâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
kegâC[efueÙee ceW ncesMee nesleer nw–
(a) a common magnetic circuit.
Skeâ GYeÙeefve‰ ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe
(b) separate magnetic circuits
Deueie-Deueie ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe
(c) wire of same size / meceeve Deekeâej keâe leej
(d) same number of turns / Jele&veeW keâer meceeve mebKÙee
path to the main flux.
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW ueewn keâesj cegKÙe heäuekeäme keâes .........
heLe (ceeie&) Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(a) low reluctance / efvecve efjuekeäšsvme
(b) high reluctance / GÛÛe efjuekeäšsvme
(c) low resistance / efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(d) high conductivity / GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee
1492. If rated dc voltage is applied instead of ac to
the primary of a transformer
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ keâes Ùeefo S.meer. kesâ yepeeÙe
efveOee&efjle [er.meer. efoÙee peeÙe lees–
(a) secondary of transformer will burn
heefjCeeefce$e keâe efÉleerÙekeâ peue peeÙesieer
(b) primary of transformer will burn
heefjCeeefce$e keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ peue peeÙesiee
(c) secondary voltage will be excessively high.
efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe nesieer
(d) there will be no secondary voltage.
keâesF& efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee vener nesieer
145 YCT
1493. A transformer transforms *1497.Following statements are made regarding the
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e mLeeveevleefjle keâjlee nw~ Open Circuit Test on the single phase
transformer
(a) voltage./Jeesušspe
Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e hej Kegues heefjheLe hejer#eCe kesâ
(b) current./Oeeje mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeve efoS ieS nw–
(c) voltage and current./Jeesušspe Deewj Oeeje 1. It is performed on LV side.
(d) frequency/DeeJe=efòe Ùen efvecve Jeesušlee he#e hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
1494. Voltage regulation and efficiency of four 2. It is performed at rated current.
transformers A, B, C & D are as given below: Ùen efveOee&efjle Oeeje hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
A - 5% regulation & 94% efficiency 3. It helps in calculation of equivalent leakage
B - 2% regulation & 96% efficiency impedance.
C - 5% regulation & 97% efficiency Ùen leguÙe #ejCe ØeefleyeeOee keâer ieCevee keâjves ceW meneÙelee
D - 2% regulation & 97% efficiency keâjlee nw~
The transformer that is in a good working 4. It is performed on HV side.
condition is:
Ûeej š^ebmeHeâe@ce&jeW A, B, C leLee D kesâ Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve Ùen GÛÛe Jeesušlee he#e hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
5. It is performed at rated voltage.
leLee o#elee veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee nQ~ Ùen efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
A - 5% efveÙeceve Deewj 94% o#elee 6. It gives magnetising current and core loss.
B - 2% efveÙeceve Deewj 96% o#elee Ùen ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje Deewj keâesj neefve oslee nw~
C - 5% efveÙeceve Deewj 97% o#elee 7. It helps in determination of voltage regulation.
D - 2% efveÙeceve Deewj 97% o#elee Ùen Jeesušlee efJeefveÙeceve kesâ efveOee&jCe ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~
Skeâ DeÛÚer keâece keâjves Jeeueer efmLeefle ceW š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j nQ~ 8. It gives turn ratio.
(a) A (b) C Ùen Jele&ve Devegheele oslee nw~
(c) D (d) B From these, which statements are correct?
*1495.A 0.75 kVA, 220/22V, 50Hz single phase FveceW mes, keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
transformer has HV winding resistance of 1 (a) 2, 4, 7 (b) 2, 4, 6, 8
ohm and leakage reactance of 6 ohm. What will (c) 3, 4, 5, 6 (d) 1,5, 6, 8
be the equivalent resistance and equivalent *1498.A 10 kVA auto transformer, turn ratio is 0.4.
leakage reactance of HV winding with respect Find the power transferred inductively :
of LV winding? 10 kVA Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW, IetCeea Devegheele 0.4 nw~
Skeâ 0.75 kVA, 220/22V, 50Hz Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe Éeje mLeeveebleefjle Meefòeâ %eele keâerefpeS~
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW 1 Deesÿe keâer HV JeeFbef[bie ØeeflejesOeer Deewj (a) 4kVA (b) 6kVA
6 Deesÿe #ejCe ØeefleIeele nw~ LV JeeFbef[bie kesâ mevoYe& ceW (c) 10 kVA (d) 0 kVA
HV JeeFbef[bie keâe meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe leLee meceleguÙe #ejCe 1499. The high voltage line which feeds the
substations, distribution transformers represent
ØeefleIeele keäÙee nesiee? GÛÛe Jeesušspe Jeeueer ueeFve efpemekesâ Éeje meyemšsMeve keâes
(a) 0.01 ohm, 0.06 ohm respectively
Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw, efJelejCe š^ebmeheâe@ce&j efkeâmekeâe
›eâceMe:0.01 Deesÿe, 0.06 Deesÿe
(b) 0.1 ohm, 0.6 ohm respectively Øeef leefveefOelJe keâjles nQ–
›eâceMe:0.1 Deesÿe, 0.6 Deesÿe (a) primary transmission/ØeeLeefcekeâ mebÛejCe
(c) 10 ohm, 60 ohm respectively (b) secondary transmission/efÉleerÙekeâ mebÛejCe
›eâceMe: 10 Deesÿe, 60 Deesÿe (c) primary distribution/ØeeLeefcekeâ efJelejCe
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) secondary distribution/efÉleerÙekeâ efJelejCe
*1496.A single–phase transformer has 400 turn on *1500.A Single phase 50 Hz transformer has high
primary and 50 turn on secondary. Cross voltage and low voltage windings of 2200/220
sectional area of core is 80 cm2 and flux density V. What is the Transformation ratio ?
is 12Wb/cm2. If a 440volt 50 Hz Ac supply is Skeâue hesâpe 50 Hz š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW 2200/220 V keâer
given to the primary side, what will be the GÛÛe Jeesušspe Deewj vÙetve Jeesušspe keâer JeeFbef[bie nQ~
induced emf and frequency on secondary side ™heeblejCe Devegheele keäÙee nesiee?
of the transformer? (a) 10 (b) 1/10
Skeâ Skeâue–keâuee š^ebmeheâe@ce&j ceW ØeeFcejer hej 400 uehesš (c) 1 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
SJeb meskesâC[^er hej 50 uehesš nQ~ keâesj keâe ›eâe@me meskeäMeveue *1501.A 110 : 100 V, PT (potential transformer) is
#es$e 80 cm2 SJeb heâuekeäme IevelJe 12Wb/cm2~ Ùeefo used along with a voltmeter whose reading is
440 Jeesuš 50 Hz AC Deehetefle& ØeeFcejer meeF[ keâes oer 24.5 V. Find the value of the high voltage to be
peeleer nw, lees š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ meskesâC[^er meeF[ hej Øesefjle measured./Skeâ 110 : 100 Jeesuš, heesšWefMeÙeue
emf SJeb DeeJe=efòe keäÙee nesieer? š^ebmeheâece&j keâe GheÙeesie Jeesušceeršj kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee
(a) 50 volt, 50 Hz nw, efpemekeâe jeref[bie 24.5 Jeesuš nw~ ceehee peeves Jeeueer
(b) 55 volt, 50 Hz GÛÛe Jeesušspe keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~
(c) 75 volt, 25 Hz (a) 22.27 (b) 22.35
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 26.95 (d) 26.25

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 146 YCT

*1502.Transformation ratio of transformer is ______.
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe heefjCeceve Devegheele _____ nQ~
(a) K = V2/V1=E1/E2=N2/N1
(b) K = V2/V1=E2/E1=N2/N1
(c) K = V1/V2=E1/E2=N1/N2 1508. When voltage is transformed from primary to
(d) K = V1/E1=N1/E2=V2/N2
*1503.A current transformer has a phase error of
+30. The phase angle between primary and
secondary current is:
Skeâ Oeeje š^evmeheâece&j ceW +30 keâer keâuee $egefš nw~ ØeeFcejer
SJeb meskesâC[jer Oeeje kesâ ceOÙe keâuee keâesCe keäÙee nesieer:
(a) 3 0
(b) 177 0
(c) 180 0
(d) 183 0
*1504.A transformer is working at full load with *1509.A transformer steps up the voltage by a factor
maximum efficiency. Its iron loss is 1000 W.
What will be its copper loss at half full load?
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j DeefOekeâlece #ecelee kesâ meeLe hetCe& Yeej hej
keâece keâj jne nw Fmekeâer ueewn neefve 1000 W nw~ DeeOes
Yeej hej Fmekeâe leeceü neefve keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 1000 W (b) 250 W
(c) 500 W (d) 2000 W
*1505.A transformer T1 with impedance of
Z1=0.1+jo.4 is connected in parallel with
another transformer T2 having impedance of
Z2=0.05 +jo.2. The ratio of load shared by them
(T1:T2 ) is :/Z1 = 0.1 + jo.4 keâer ØeefleyeeOee kesâ meeLe
Skeâ š^ebmeheâe@ce&j T1 Skeâ DevÙe š^ebmeheâece&j T2 kesâ meeLe
meceeveeblej ceW peg[e ngDee nw efpemekeâe ØeefleyeeOee Z2 = 0.05
+ jo.2 nw~ Fvekesâ oddJeeje meePee efkeâS ieS Yeej keâe
Devegheele (T1 : T2) keäÙee nw?
(a) Equal/meceeve (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
*1506.A 50 kVA, 1000/200 V transformer takes 5 A
current at a power factor of 0.2 lagging, when
connected to 1000 V side at no load is
connected at the other side, The core loss in 1511. If the applied voltage to a transformer primary
transformer will be:
Skeâ 50 kVA leLee 1000/200 V keâe š^ebmeheâece&j 1000
V keâer efoMee mes peesÌ[e peelee nw Deewj otmejer efoMee ceW efyevee
Yeej kesâ peesÌ[e peelee nw, leye Ùen 0.2 heMÛeefoMe Meefòeâ
iegCeebkeâ hej 5 A Oeeje ueslee nw~ š^ebmeheâe@ce&j ceW keâesj neefve
keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 1000 W (b) 500 W
(c) 2000 W (d) 2200 W
1507. For an ideal transformer the windings should
have/Skeâ DeeoMe& heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efueS kegâC[ueve ceW
nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) maximum resistance on primary side and
least resistance on secondary side.
ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e hej DeefOekeâlece ØeeflejesOe Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ he#e
hej keâce mes keâce ØeeflejesOe
(b) least resistance on primary side and
maximum resistance on secondary side.
ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e hej keâce-mes-keâce ØeeflejesOe Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
he#e DeefOekeâlece ØeeflejesOe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) equal resistance on primary and secondary
sides/ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ he#e hej yejeyej ØeeflejesOe
(d) no ohmic resistance on either side.
efkeâmeer Yeer he#e keâesF& Deesefcekeâ ØeeflejesOe veneR
secondary then it is _________.
peye Jeesušspe keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ mes efÉleerÙekeâ lejHeâ
mLeeveevleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw leye Fmes–
(a) multiplied by K2/ K2mes iegCee efkeâÙee peelee nw
(b) multiplied by K/ K mes iegCee efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) divided by K2/ K2mes Yeeie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) divided by K./ K mes Yeeie efkeâÙee peelee nw
100. The ratio of current in the primary to that
in the secondary is /Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e 100 kesâ iegCekeâ
mes Jeesušspe keâes mšshe-Dehe keâjlee nw lees ØeeLeefcekeâ mes
efÉleerÙekeâ ceW Oeeje keâe Devegheele nw~
(a) 1 (b) 100
(c) 0.01 (d) 0.1
1510. For an ideal transformer shown in the given
efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW efoKeeS ieS Skeâ DeeoMe& heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
efueS
(a) V1 = nV2, I2 = - nI1
(b) V2 = nV1, I2 = - nI1
1
(c) V1 = nV2 , I 2 = I1
n
1
(d) V1 = nV2 , I 2 = − I1
n
is increased by keeping the V/f ratio fixed, then
the magnetizing current and the core loss will,
respectively :
Ùeefo V/f Devegheele keâes efmLej jKeles ngS Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e
kesâ ØeeFcejer hej ueieeÙes ieÙes Jeesušspe keâes yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw
lees ›eâceMe: cewivesšeFefpebie Oeeje Deewj keâesj neefve nesiee–
(a) decrease and remain the same.
Iešsiee Deewj meceeve jnsiee
(b) increase and decrease. / yeÌ{siee Deewj Iešsiee
(c) both remain the same. / oesveeW meceeve nesiee
(d) remain the same and increase.
meceeve jnsiee Deewj yeÌ{siee
*1512.The applied voltage of a certain transformer is
increased by 75%; while the frequency of the
appllied voltage is reduced by 25%. The
maximum core flux density will:
Skeâ efveefMÛele š^ebmeheâece&j hej ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâes 75%
lekeâ yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâer
DeeJe=efòe 25% lekeâ keâce keâj oer peeleer nw, lees DeefOekeâlece
keâesj heäuekeäme OevelJe nesiee~
147 YCT
 (a) increase by seven times./7 iegvee yeÌ{siee
(b) increase by three times./ 3 iegvee yeÌ{siee
(c) reduce to one quarter./ Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& lekeâ keâce nesiee
(d) remain the same./meceeve jnsiee
1513. The highest voltage for transmitting electrical
power in India is/Yeejle ceW efJeÅegle hee@Jej mebÛeeefjle
keâjves kesâ efueS GÛÛelece Jeesušspe nw
(a) 33 kV/33 efkeâueesJeesuš
(b) 66 kV/66 efkeâueesJeesuš
(c) 132 kV/132 efkeâueesJeesuš
(d) 400 kV/400 efkeâueesJeesuš
1514. Star/star transformer work satisfactorily when
mšej/mšej š^ebmeHeâece&j meblees<epevekeâ {bie mes keâece keâjles
nQ, peye
(a) load is unbalanced only
Yeej kesâJeue Demevlegefuele neslee nw
(b) load is balanced only
Yeej kesâJeue mevlegefuele neslee nw
(c) on balanced as well as unbalanced loads
mevlegefuele kesâ meeLe Demevlegefuele Yeej hej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1515. Delta/star transformer works satisfactorily
when/[suše/mšej š^ebmeHeâece&j meblees<epevekeâ {bie mes keâece
keâjles nQ, peye
(a) load is balanced only
Yeej kesâJeue mevlegefuele neslee nw
(b) load is unbalanced only
Yeej kesâJeue Demevlegefuele neslee nw
(c) on balanced as well as unbalanced loads
mevlegefuele kesâ meeLe Demevlegefuele Yeej hej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1516. The magnetising current of a transformer is
usually small because it has
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje Deeceleewj hej Úesšer
nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW nesles nQ
(a) small air gap/Úesšs JeeÙeg Devlejeue
(b) large leakage flux/DeefOekeâ ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme
(c) laminated silicon steel core
uewefcevesšs[ efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue keâesj
(d) fewer rotating parts/keâce IetCeeaÙe Yeeie
1517. Which of the following properties is not
necessarily desirable for the material for
transformer core?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee iegCe š^ebmeheâece&j keâesj kesâ heoeLe& kesâ
efueS efveefMÛele ®he mes DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nw–
(a) low hysteresis loss/efvecve MewefLeuÙe neefve
(b) High permeability/GÛÛe heejiecÙelee
(c) High thermal conductivity
GÛÛe leeheerÙe Ûeeuekeâlee
(d) Adequate mechanical strength
heÙee&hle Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1518. The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme .............. hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw~
(a) load current/Yeej Oeeje
(b) load current and voltage
Yeej Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe
(c) load current, voltage and frequency
Yeej Oeeje, Jeesušspe Deewj DeeJe=eòf e
(d) load current, voltage, frequency and power
factor/Yeej Oeeje, Jeesušspe, DeeJe=efòe Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
1519. noise level test in a transformer is a
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Meesj mlej hejer#eCe, Skeâ ............. nw~
(a) special test/efJeMes<e hejer#eCe
(b) routine test/efveÙeefcele hejer#eCe
(c) type test/Øekeâej hejer#eCe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1520. The full-load copper loss of a transformer is
1600 W. At half-load, the copper loss will be
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâe hetCe&Yeej leeceü neefve 1600 W nw~
DeeOes Yeej hej leeceü neefve nesieer
(a) 6400 W (b) 1600 W
(c) 800 W (d) 400 W
1521. Silicon steel used in laminations mainly reduces
uewefcevesMeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue cegKÙe ™he mes keâce
keâjlee nw
(a) hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe neefve
(b) eddy current losses/YebJej Oeeje neefve
(c) copper losses/leeceü neefve
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1522. Which winding of the transformer has less
cross-sectional area?/š^emb eHeâe@ce&j keâer keâewve meer
kegâC[ueve ceW DevegØemLe keâeš #es$eHeâue keâce neslee nw~
(a) Primary winding/ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve
(b) Secondary winding/efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve
(c) Low voltage winding/efvecve Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve
(d) High voltage winding/GÛÛe Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve
1523. Power transformers are generally designed to
have maximum efficiency around
Meefòeâ š^ebmeheâece&j Deeceleewj hej DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ
efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙes peeles nQ
(a) no-load/vees uees[
(b) half-load/neheâ uees[
(c) near full-load/hetCe& Yeej kesâ heeme
(d) 10% overload/10% DeesJejuees[
1524. During short-circuit test iron losses are
negligible because/ ueIeg heefjheLe šsmš kesâ oewjeve ueewn
neefveÙeeB veieCÙe nesleer nQ, keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) the current on secondary side is negligible
efÉleerÙekeâ he#e hej Oeeje veieCÙe nesleer nQ
(b) the voltage on secondary side does not very
efÉleerÙekeâ he#e hej Jeesušspe pÙeeoe veneR neslee nw
148 YCT
 (c) the voltage applied on primary side is low (a) value of transformation ratio remains constant
ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e hej ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâce neslee nw ®heevlejCe iegCekeâ keâe ceeve efmLej jnlee nw
(d) full-load current is not supplied to the (b) permeability of transformer core remains
transformer/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efueS constant
Deehetefle& veneR keâer peeleer nw š^ebmeheâece&j keâesj keâer heejiecÙelee efmLej jnleer nw
1525. Two transformers are connected in parallel. (c) core flux remains practically constant
These transformers do not have equal keâesj heäuekeäme JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he mes efmLej jnlee nw
percentage impedance. This is likely to result in (d) primary voltage remains constant
oes š^ebmeheâece&j meceeveevlej ceW mebÙeesefpele nw~ Fve š^ebmeheâece&jeW ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušspe efmLej jnlee nw
keâer yejeyej ØeefleMele ØeefleyeeOee veneR nw~ Fmekesâ 1529. An ideal transformer will have maximum
heefjCeecemJe™he .......... nesves keâer mecYeeJevee nw~ efficiency at a load such that
(a) short-circuiting of the secondaries Skeâ DeeoMe& š^ebmeheâece&j ceW DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesieer peye
efÉleerÙekeâ keâer Meeš& mee|keâeEšie Yeej Fme Øekeâej nes?
(b) power factor of one of the transformers is (a) copper loss = iron loss
leading while that of the other lagging leeceü neefve = ueewn neefve
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Skeâ keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ De«eieeceer neslee nw (b) copper loss < iron loss
peyeefkeâ otmeje heMÛeieeceer neslee nw leeceü neefve < ueewn neefve
(c) transformers having higher copper losses will (c) copper loss > iron loss
have negligible core losses leeceü neefve > ueewn neefve
GÛÛe leeceü neefve Jeeues š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ heeme veieCÙe keâesj (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
neefve nesieer 1530. In a transformer, the exciting current will be in
(d) loading of the transformers not in proportion phase quadrature with the impressed voltage
to their kVA ratings provided/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW Gòespeve Oeeje, heoòe
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer ueeseE[ie Gvekesâ kVA jseEšie kesâ Devegheele ceW ØeYeeefJele Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe keäJee[^sÛej ceW nesieer–
veneR nesleer nw (a) only the leakage impedance drop is ignored.
1526. The changes in volume of transformer cooling kesâJeue ueerkesâpe ØeefleyeeOee [^e@he keâer DeveosKeer keâer peeÙe
oil due to variation of atmospheric temperature (b) only the core loss is ignored.
during day and night is taken care of by which
part of transformer/efove Deewj jele kesâ oewjeve
kesâJeue keâesj neefveÙeeW keâer DeveosKeer keâer peeÙe
(c) both the leakage impedance drop and the core
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe leeheceeve ceW yeoueeJe kesâ keâejCe š^ebmeheâece&j
loss are ignored./ueerkesâpe ØeefleyeeOee [^e@he Deewj keâesj
Meerleueve lesue keâer cee$ee ceW heefjJele&ve keâes š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ neefveÙeeB oesveeW keâer DeveosKeer keâer peeÙe
efkeâme Yeeie Éeje OÙeeve jKee peelee nw (d) only the no-load copper loss is ignored.
(a) Conservator/mebj#ekeâ kesâJeue vees Yeej keâe@hej neefve keâer DeveosKeer keâer peeÙe
(b) Breather/yeÇeroj 1531. The power factor of a power transformer on no
(c) Bushings/yegeEMeime load will be about/Skeâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe Meefòeâ
(d) Buchholz relay/yegKeesupe efjues iegCekeâ efveYee&j hej ueieYeie nesiee-
1527. When a given transformer is run at its rated (a) unity/ FkeâeF& (b) 0.75
voltage but reduced frequency, its (c) 0.5 (d) 0.35
peye Skeâ efoÙee ieÙee š^ebmeheâece&j jsšs[ Jeesušspe hej 1532. The power factor of a power transformer on no
ÛeueeÙee peelee nw, uesefkeâve DeeJe=efòe keâce nes peeleer nw, lees load is poor due to/Skeâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe Meefòeâ
Fmekeâe iegCekeâ efveYee&j hej ...... kesâ keâejCe efvecve neslee nw~
(a) flux density remains unaffected (a) magnetizing reactance of the transformer.
heäuekeäme IevelJe DeØeYeeefJele jnlee nw heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeefleIeele
(b) iron losses are reduced (b) open-circuited secondary.
DeeÙejve neefve keâce neslee nw efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ Kegues heefjheLe
(c) core flux density is reduced (c) low primary winding resistance.
keâesj heäuekeäme IevelJe keâce neslee nw efvecve ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeFbef[bie ØeeflejesOe
(d) core flux density is increased (d) low no-load current./efvecve efveYee&j Oeeje
keâesj heäuekeäme IevelJe yeÌ{ peelee nw 1533. Primary winding of a transformer comprises of
1528. In an actual transformer the iron loss remains two identical windings in parallel. If one
practically constant from noload to full-load winding is removed, magnetizing current will
because be/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve meceevlej ceW
Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW DeeÙejve neefve MetvÙe Yeej mes oes meceeve kegâC[ueve mes Ùegkeäle nesleer nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ
hetCe& Yeej lekeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he mes efmLej jnlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ kegâC[ueve nše efoÙee peelee nw lees ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje nesieer–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 149 YCT
 (a) halved./DeeOee 1537. The mutual flux in a loaded transformer can be
(b) the same/meceeve varied by varying/Skeâ Yeeefjle heefjCeeefce$e ceW DevÙeesvÙe
(c) doubled./oesiegveer Heäuekeäme........... keâes yeouekeâj yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) increased four times./Ûeej iegvee yeÌ{sieer (a) primary current./ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje
1534. The core flux of a practical transformer with a (b) load impedance./Yeej ØeefleyeeOee
resistance load/Skeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe keâesj (c) secondary current./efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje
Heäuekeäme Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Yeej kesâ meeLe– (d) reluctance of the magnetic path.
(a) is strictly constant with load changes. ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe keâe Øeefle°cYe
Yeej heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe meKleer mes efveÙele jnlee nw 1538. The primary ampere-turns are counter
(b) increases linearly with load. balanced by/ØeeLeefcekeâ SefcheÙej-šve& .............kesâ Éeje
Yeej kesâ meeLe jwefKekeâ ¤he mes yeÌ{lee nw keâeGvšj mevlegefuele neslee nw~
(c) increases as the square root of the load. (a) secondary ampere-turns/efÉleerÙekeâ SefcheÙej šve&
Yeej kesâ Jeie&cetue kesâ ¤he ceW yeÌ{lee nw (b) primary flux/ØeeLeefcekeâ Heäuekeäme
(d) decreases with increases of load. (c) increase in mutual flux./DevÙeesvÙe Heäuekeäme ceW Je=eæ
f
Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw (d) increase in secondary current.
1535. Figure shows an ideal single-phase efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
transformer. The primary and secondary coils 1539. Power transformed from primary to secondary
are wound on the core as shown. Turn-ratio depends upon/ØeeLeefcekeâ mes efÉleerÙekeâ ceW ™heebleefjle
N1/N2 = 2. The correct phasors of voltages E1,
E2 currents I1, I2 and core flux φ are as shown in Meef keäle ........ hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
efÛe$e Skeâ DeeoMe& Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ØeoefMe&le (a) number of primary turns.
keâjlee nw~ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ keâgC[ueve, keâesj hej ØeeLeefcekeâ Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee
kegâC[efuele nw pewmee efkeâ efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ šve& Devegheele (b) number of secondary turns.
N1/N2 = 2 nw~ Jeesušlee E1, E2 Oeeje I1, I2 Deewj keâesj efÉleerÙekeâ Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee
(c) current transformation ratio.
Heäuekeäme φ keâe mener Hesâpej ............. ceW ØeoefMe&le nw~
Oeeje š^e@vmeHeâe@ces&Meve Devegheele
(d) magnetic coupling between primary and
secondary windings./ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
kegâC[ueve kesâ yeerÛe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ùegiceve
1540. A transformer is supplying pure resistive (unity
pf) load. The power factor on primary side will
be/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e Megæ ØeeflejesOeer (FkeâeF& Meefkeäle
iegCekeâ) Yeej mehueeF& keâj jner nw~ ØeeLeefcekeâ lejHeâ Meefkeäle
iegCekeâ nesiee?
(a) about 0.95 (lead)/ueieYeie 0.95 (De«e)
(b) about 0.95 (lag)/ueieYeie 0.95 (heMÛe)
(c) zero/MetvÙe
(d) unity/FkeâeF&
1541. In a transformer supplying inductive load
ØesjkeâerÙe Yeej keâes mehueeF& keâj jns š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW–
(a) the secondary current results in equivalent
primary current in phase opposition.
efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje, efJehejerle keâuee ceW leguÙe ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje
heefjCeece keâjleer nw
(b) the secondary terminal voltage is less than the
secondary induced emf./efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue Jeesušspe
(a) Fig. A. (b) Fig. B. efÉleerÙekeâ Øesefjle efJe.Jee. yeue mes keâce neslee nw
(c) Fig. C. (d) Fig. D. (c) the power factor on primary side will be
1536. The flux in transformer core lower than that of load./ØeeLeefcekeâ lejHeâ keâe Meefkeäle
heefjCeeefce$e keâesj ceW Heäuekeäme– iegCekeâ Gmekesâ Yeej mes vÙetvelece nes peeÙesiee
(a) increases with load./Yeej kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw (d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(b) decreases with load./Yeej kesâ meeLe Iešsiee nw 1542. The phasor diagram of a transformer on load
(c) remains constant irrespective of load. can be drawn only if we know
Yeej kesâ yeeJepeto efveÙele yevee jnlee nw Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe keâuee DeejsKe Yeej hej kesâJeue leYeer
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle keâesF& veneR KeeRÛee pee mekeâlee nw Ùeefo nce peeveles neW–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 150 YCT
 (a) equivalent circuit parameters of the efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW, efoKeeS ngS heefjheLe hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
transformer./ heefjCeeefce$e keâe leguÙe heefjheLe hewjeceeršj Yeej keâes DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ mLeeveevleefjle keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) load current./ Yeej Oeeje ØeeLeefcekeâ mes efÉleerÙekeâ Jele&ve keâe Devegheele ............
(c) load pf. / Yeej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ DeJeMÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) all of the above. / Ghejeskeäle meYeer
1543. When a transformer is operating on no load,
the primary applied voltage is approximately
balanced by/peye Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e efveYee&j hej Ûeue jne
nw lees ØeÙegòeâ (ueeiet) ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee ueieYeie ...... kesâ
Éeje mevlegefuele neslee nw~ (a) 9 : 1 (b) 3 : 1
(a) primary induced emf. (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 9
1547. If the supply frequency to the transformer is
ØeeLeefcekeâ Øesefjle efJe. Jee. yeue increased the iron loss will
(b) secondary induced emf. Ùeefo š^ebmeheâece&j keâer Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{ peeleer nw, lees
efÉleerÙekeâ Øesefjle F. Sce. SHeâ. ueewn neefve nesieer
(c) terminal voltage across the secondary.
(a) not change/veneR yeouelee (DeheefjJeefle&le)
efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ Deej-heej šefce&veue Jeesušspe (b) decrease/keâce
(d) voltage drop across the resistance and
reactance. (c) increase/DeefOekeâ
ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele kesâ S›eâeme Jeesušlee heele (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
*1544.A 100 kVA, 2,400 V/240 V, 50 Hz single-phase 1548. Iron loss of a transformer can be measured by
transformer has an exciting current of 0.64 A š^ebmeheâece&j keâer ueewn neefve ............ Éeje ceeheer pee
and core loss 700 W when its high voltage side mekeâleer nw–
is energized at rated voltage and frequency. If (a) low power factor wattmeter
load current is 40 A at 0.8 pf lagging on the LV efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Jeešceeršj
side, then magnitude of the primary current (b) unity power factor wattmeter
will be
FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Jeešceeršj
Skeâ 100 kVA, 2,400 V/240 Jeesuš, 50 nšd&pe Skeâue
(c) frequency meter/DeeJe=eòf e ceeršj
keâuee heefjCeeefce$e keâer Gòespeve Oeeje 0.64 SefcheÙej Deewj
(d) any type of wattmeter
keâesj neefve 700 Jee@š nw, peye Fmekeâe GÛÛe Jeesušlee efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâe Jeešceeršj
meeF[ jsšs[ Jeesušlee leLee DeeJe=efòe hej Gefpe&le efkeâÙee 1549. When secondary of a current transformer is
peelee nw~ Ùeefo efvecve Jeesušlee kesâ lejHeâ 0.8 heMÛeieeceer open-circuited its iron core will be
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej Yeej Oeeje 40 SefcheÙej nw leye peye Skeâ Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j keâe meskesâC[jer Deesheve heefjheLe
ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe nesiee– neslee nw, lees Fmekeâer ueewn neefve nesieer
(a) 4.58 A / 4.58 SefcheÙej (b) 4 A / 4 SefcheÙej (a) hot because of heavy iron losses taking place
(c) 4.64 A / 4.64 SefcheÙej (d) 4.85 A / 4.85 SefcheÙej in it due to high flux density/GÛÛe heäuekeäme IevelJe
*1545.If an ideal transformer has an inductive load kes â keâejCe Yeejer ueewn neefve nesves kesâ keâejCe iece&
element at port-2 as shown in the figure, the (b) hot because primary will carry heavy
equivalent inductance at port 1 is current/iece& (ne@š) keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeeFcejer Yeejer Oeeje ues
Ùeefo Skeâ DeeoMe& heefjCeeefce$e ceW heesš&-2 hej Skeâ ØesjkeâerÙe peeSiee
Yeej lelJe nes pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ heesš&-1 (c) cool as there is no secondary current
ceW leguÙe ØesjkeâlJe nw– ketâue ("C[e) keäÙeeWefkeâ keâesF& meskesâC[jer Oeeje veneR nw
(d) none of above will happen
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR nesiee
1550. During open circuit test of a transformer
š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ Deesheve mee|keâš šsmš kesâ oewjeve
(a) primary is supplied rated voltage
ØeeFcejer jsšs[ Jeesušspe keâer mehueeF& oer peeleer nw
(b) primary is supplied full-load current/
(a) nL (b) n2L ØeeFcejer keâes hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâer mehueeF& oer peeleer nw
n n 2 (c) primary is supplied current at reduced
(c) (d) voltage/ØeeFcejer keâes keâce Jeesušspe hej Oeeje keâer mehueeF&
L L
*1546.Consider the circuit shown in the given figure.
oer peeleer nw
For maximum power transfer to the load, the (d) primary is supplied rated kVA
primary to secondary turn-ratio must be ØeeFcejer keâes jsšs[ kVA keâer mehueeF& oer peeleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 151 YCT
1551. Open circuit test on transformers is conducted 1557. Buchholz relay is used on
to determine/š^ebmeheâece&j hej Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe, yegKeesupe efjues efkeâme hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) welding transformers/Jesefu[bie š^ebmeheâece&j
(a) hysteresis losses/MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB (b) air-cooled transformers
(b) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB JeeÙeg Meerleefuele š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) core losses/keâesj neefveÙeeB (c) furnace transformers/heâvexme š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) eddy current losses/YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB (d) oil cooled transformers
1552. The function of breather in a transformer is lesue Meerleefuele š^ebmeheâece&j
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW yeÇeroj keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw 1558. The kVA rating ratio of transformers
(a) to provide oxygen inside the tank operating in parallel, as a general rule, should
be within/Skeâ meeceevÙe efveÙece kesâ ™he ceW meceeveevlej ceW
šQkeâ kesâ Devoj Dee@keämeerpeve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
Ûeue jns š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ kVA jsešE ie Devegheele kesâ Devoj
(b) to cool the coils during reduced load
nesvee ÛeeefnS–
Yeej keâce keâjves kesâ oewjeve keäJeeFue "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) 5 : 1 (b) 4 : 1
(c) to cool the transformer oil
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
š^ebmeheâece&j DeeÙeue "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS *1559.The voltage regulatino of a transformer having
(d) to arrest flow of moisture when out-side air 2% resistance and 5% reactance, at full load,
enters the transformer 0.8 pf lagging is/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe ØeeflejesOe 2³
yeenjer nJee kesâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ØeJesMe keâjles meceÙe veceer kesâ leLee ØeefleIeele 5³ nw, keâe 0.8 heMÛe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hegâue
ØeJeen keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Yeej hej Jeesušlee efveÙeceve nw-
1553. Harmonic currents in a transformer cause (a) 4.6% (b) – 4.6%
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW neceexefvekeâ OeejeDeeW kesâ keâejCe– (c) –1.4% (d) 6.4%
(a) increased core loss/keâesj neefve ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw *1560.The regulation of transformer in which ohmic
(b) increased I2R loss/I2R neefve ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw loss is 1% of the output and reactance drop is
(c) magnetic interference with protective relays 5% of the voltage, when operating at 0.8 power
megj#eelcekeâ efjues kesâ meeLe ÛegcyekeâerÙe nmle#eshe neslee nw factor lagging is/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e efpemeceW Deesefcekeâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
neefveÙeeB DeeGšhegš keâe 1³ nw Deewj ØeefleIeele [^e@he,
1554. If a transformer core is made of copper and Jeesušlee keâe 5³ nw peye Ùen 0.8 heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle
coils are made up of steel wire, then ieg Cekeâ hej keâeÙe& keâj jne, keâe efJeefveÙeceve nw-
Ùeefo š^ebmeheâece&j keâesj leebyee Deewj kegâC[ueve mšerue leej mes (a) 3.8% (b) 4.8%
yevee neslee lees– (c) 5.2% (d) 5.8%
(a) eddy current losses will be less *1561.10 kVA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer
with a resistance of 3% and reactance of 6% is
YebJej Oeeje neefve keâce nesieer supplying a current of 50 A to a resistive load.
(b) copper losses in the windings will be The voltage across the load is
more/kegâC[ueveeW ceW leeceü neefveÙeeB DeefOekeâ nesieer 10 kVA, 400 V/200 V Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e 3%
(c) magnetising current will be reduced ØeeflejesOe leLee 6³ ØeefleIeele kesâ meeLe Skeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ Yeej
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje keâce nes peeSieer keâes 50 SefcheÙej keâer Oeeje Deehetefle& keâj jne nw~ Yeej kesâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer S›eâeme Jeesušlee nQ
1555. Oil impregnated paper condenser bushing is (a) 194 V / 194 Jeesuš (b) 196 V / 196 Jeesuš
generally used on transformers operating at
lesue mebmesefÛele heshej kebâ[Wmej yegeEMeie meeceevÙele: ...... hej (c) 198 V / 198 Jeesuš (d) 390 V / 390 Jeesuš
mebÛeeefuele š^ebmeheâece&j hej nesleer nw~ 1562. The losses in a transformer are :
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW neefveÙeeB nwb :
(a) 132 kV (b) 66 kV
(c) 33 kV (d) 11 kV I Copper loss / leeceü neefve
1556. Which of the following test on a transformer II Eddy current loss / YeBJej Oeeje neefve
provides information about regulation, III Hysteresis loss. / efnmšsejf efmeme neefve
efficiency and heating under load conditions? The constant power loss of a transformer is
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee šsmš š^ebmeheâece&j hej Yeej given by
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ lenle efveÙeceve, o#elee Deewj nereEšie kesâ Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer efmLej Meefkeäle neefveÙeeB......... kesâ Éeje
mecyevOe ceW peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjlee nw oer ieÙeer nwb-
(a) Back to back test/yewkeâ-št yewkeâ hejer#eCe (a) I only / kesâJeue 1
(b) Short circuit test/ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe (b) I and II only / kesâJeue I Deewj II
(c) Swinburne's test/mJeeFveyeve& hejer#eCe (c) II and III only. / kesâJeue II Deewj III
(d) Open circuit test/Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe (d) I, II and III. / I, II Deewj III
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 152 YCT
1563. On which of the following factors does 1567. Open-circuit test in a transformer is performed
hysteresis loss depend?/efvecveefueefKele ceW efnmšsefjefmeme with/heefjCeeefce$e ceW Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe............. kesâ
neefve efkeâve keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw? meeLe efve<heeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(1) Flux density./Heäuekeäme IevelJe (a) rated transformer voltage.
(2) Frequency./DeeJe=efòe efveOee&efjle heefjCeeefce$e Jeesušspe
(3) Thickness of laminations./uesceervesMeve keâer ceesšeF& (b) rated transformer current.
(4) Time./meceÙe
efveOee&efjle heefjCeeefce$e Oeeje
(c) direct current./efo° Oeeje
Select the correct answer using the code given
below: (d) high frequency supply./GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Deehetefle&
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[eW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe 1568. The open-circuit test on a transformer is
ÛegveeJe keâjW : usually performed by exciting the low voltage
winding. This is because/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e hej Keguee
(a) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3 (b) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 heefjheLe hejer#eCe Deeceleewj hej keâce Jeesušlee kegâC[ueve kesâ
(c) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4 Gòespeve Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen FmeefueS nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
1564. In a power transformer iron losses remain (a) it draws sufficiently large no-load current
practically constant from no load to full load. which can be conveniently measured.
This is because/Skeâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW ueewn Ùen heÙee&hle cee$ee ceW DeefOekeâ MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje ueslee nw,
neefveÙeeB efveYee&j mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ ¤he mes efpemes Deemeeveer mes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw
efmLej jnleer nwb~ Ùen FmeefueS neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ – (b) The required power input is low.
(a) core flux remains constant. DeeJeMÙekeâ Fvehegš Meefkeäle keâce nesleer nw
keâesj Heäuekeäme efmLej jnlee nw (c) it is not advisable to work on high voltage
(b) leakage flux remains constant. side./GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ hej keâece keâjves kesâ efueS Ùen
#ejCe Heäuekeäme efmLej yevee jnlee nw GefÛele veneR nw
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (d) the voltage required is low.
(d) neither (a) nor (b)/ve lees (a) ve (b) DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušspe keâce nw
1565. In a power transformer, if in place of 1569. Consider the following statements:
sinusoidal wave, a peaked wave voltage is fed to The open-circuit test in a transformer can be
the primary/Skeâ hee@Jej heefjCeeefce$e ceW, Deiej used to obtain
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbie kesâ mLeeve hej, Skeâ Meer<e& lejbie Jeesušlee efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW :
ØeeLeefcekeâ keâes efoÙee peelee nw lees- heefjCeeefce$e ceW Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe ............. Øeehle
(a) copper losses will be less. keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
keâe@hej neefveÙeeB keâce nesiee 1. core losses./ keâesj neefveÙeeB
(b) noise level will be reduced. 2. magnitude of exciting current.
Meesj meercee keâce nes peeÙesiee Gòespeve Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe
(c) iron losses will be more. 3. copper losses. / leeceü neefveÙeeB
ueewn neefveÙeeB DeefOekeâ nesiee 4. equivalent series impedance.
(d) iron losses will be less. ßesCeer meceleguÙe ØeefleyeeOee
ueewn neefveÙeeB keâce nes peeÙesiee Correct statements are
1566. If the frequency of input voltage of a mener keâLeve nQ –
transformer is increased keeping the (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4. / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
magnitude of voltage unchanged, then (b) 1 and 3 only. / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Ùeefo Jeesušlee kesâ heefjceeCe keâes DeheefjJeefle&le jKeles ngS (c) 1 and 2 only. / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Fvehegš Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{e oer (d) 2 and 4 only. / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
peeleer nw lees– 1570. Consider the following losses for short circuit
(a) both hysteresis loss and eddy current loss in test on a transformer :
the core will increase./keâesj ceW efnmšsefjefmeme neefve Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe kesâ efueS
Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve oesveeW yeÌ{siee efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
(b) hysteresis loss will increase but eddy current 1. Copper loss. leeceü neefve
loss will decrease.
2. Copper and iron losses. leeceü Deewj ueewn neefveÙeeB
efnmšsefjefmeme neefve yeÌ{siee uesefkeâve YeBJej Oeeje neefve Iešsiee
(c) hysteresis loss will decrease but eddy current 3. Eddy current and hysteresis losses.
loss will increase./efnmšsefjefmeme neefve Iešsiee uesefkeâve YeBJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsefjefmeme neefveÙeeB
YeBJej Oeeje neefve yeÌ{ peeÙesiee 4. Friction and windage losses.
(d) hysteresis loss will decrease but eddy current Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeJeerÙe neefveÙeeB
loss will remain unchanged./efnmšsefjefmeme neefve (a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only / kesâJeue 2
Iešsiee uesefkeâve YeBJej Oeeje neefve DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee (c) 3 only / kesâJeue 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 153 YCT
1571. In transformers, which of the following *1574.A 10 kVA, 400V/200V single phase
statements is valid? transformer with 10% impedance draws a
heefjCeeefce$e ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw? steady short circuit line current of
(a) In an open-circuit test, copper losses are 10% ØeefleyeeOee keâs meeLe Skeâ 10 kVA, 400V/200V
obtained while in short-circuit test, core loses Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e .......... keâer Skeâ mLeeÙeer ueIeg
are obtained. heefLele ueeFve Oeeje ueslee nw~
Skeâ Kegues-heefjheLe hejer#eCe ceW, leeceü neefveÙeeb Øeehle keâer (a) 50 A (b) 150 A
peeleer nw peyeefkeâ ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe ceW, keâesj neefveÙeeb (c) 250 A (d) 350 A
Øeehle keâer peeleer nQ *1575.A 20 kVA, 2000/200V, 1-phase transformer has
(b) In an open-circuit test, current is drawn at name plate leakage impedance of 8%. Voltage
high power factor./Skeâ Kegues heefjheLe hejer#eCe ceW required to be applied on the high-voltage side
Oeeje, GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ueer peeleer nw to circulate full-load current with the low-
voltage winding short-circuited will be
(c) In a short-circuit, current is drawn at zero Skeâ 20 kVA, 2000/200V, 1-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e keâe
power factor./ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe ceW, Oeeje MetvÙe
vesce huesš #ejCe ØeefleyeeOee 8% nw~ ueIeg-heefLele efvecve
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ueer peeleer nw
(d) In an open-circuit test, current is drawn at low
Jeesušlee kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe hetCe& Yeej Oeeje mebÛeeefjle
power factor./Kegues heefjheLe hejer#eCe ceW, Oeeje efvecve keâjves kesâ efueS GÛÛe Jeesušlee meeF[ hej ØeÙegòeâ
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ueer peeleer nw DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušlee nesieer–
1572. Consider the following test : (a) 16 V (b) 56.66 V
efvecve hejer#eCe hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS: (c) 160 V (d) 568.68 V
1576. Which of the following does not change in a
1. Load test / Yeej hejer#eCe transformer?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW
2. Short-circuit test / ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe heefjJee|lele veneR neslee nw
3. OC test / Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe (a) Current/Oeeje
4. Retardation test / efjše[xMeve hejer#eCe (b) Voltage/Jeesušspe
Which of the above tests are to be conducted (c) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
for the determination of voltage regulation of a
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
transformer?
Ghejesòeâ keâewve-mes hejer#eCe Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Jeesušlee 1577. In a transformer the energy is conveyed from
primary to secondary / š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Tpee& ØeeLeefcekeâ
efveÙeceve efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙes peeles nQ? mes efÉleerÙekeâ keâer Deesj ues peeÙeer peeleer nw~
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 (a) through cooling coil
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 Meerleueve kegâC[ueve kesâ ceeOÙece
*1573.A 1,000 V/400 V power transformer has a (b) through air/JeeÙeg kesâ ceeOÙece
nominal short-circuit voltage VSC = 40%.
Which one of the following statements is (c) by the flux/heäuekeäme mes
correct? (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ 1,000 V/400 V Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer yengle 1578. The no-load current drawn by transformer is
ceecetueer ueIeg heefjheLe Jeesušlee VSC = 40% nw~ efvecve ceW usually what percent of the full-load current?
mes keâewve mee Skeâ keâLeve melÙe nw? š^ebmeheâece&j Éeje ueer ieF& MetvÙe-Yeej Oeeje Deeceleewj hej
(a) A voltage of 400V appears across the short- hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe efkeâlevee ØeefleMele neslee nw?
circuited secondary terminals. (a) 0.2 to 0.5 percent/0.2 mes 0.5 ØeefleMele
Skeâ 400 Jeesuš keâer Jeesušlee ueIeg-heefLele efÉleerÙekeâ (b) 2 to 5 percent/2 mes 5 ØeefleMele
šefce&veue kesâ S›eâe@me efoKeeF& osleer nw (c) 12 to 15 percent/12 mes 15 ØeefleMele
(b) A voltage of 16V appears across the short (d) 20 to 30 percent/20 mes 30 ØeefleMele
circuited secondary terminals. *1579.In a single phase transformer, the magnitude of
Skeâ 16 Jeesuš keâer Jeesušlee ueIeg-heefLele efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue leakage reactance is twice that of resistance of
kesâ S›eâe@me efoKeeF& osleer nQ both primary and secondary. With secondary
(c) When the secondary terminals are short short-circuited, the input power factor is
circuited, the rated current flows at the Skeâ Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ceW #ejCe ØeefleIeele keâe
primary side at a primary voltage of 400V. heefjceeCe, ØeeLeefcekeâ leLee efÉleerÙekeâ oesveeW kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâe
peye efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue ueIeg-heefLele nesles nQ lees efveOee&efjle oesiegvee nw~ ueIeg-heefLele efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ meeLe, Fvehegš Meefòeâ
Oeeje 400 Jeesuš keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee hej ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e iegCekeâ nw–
hej ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw
1 1
(d) The primary voltage drops to 400V, when the (a) (b)
secondary terminals are short circuited. 2 5
peye efÉleerÙekeâ šefce&veue ueIeg-heefLele nesles nQ lees ØeeLeefcekeâ (c)
2
(d)
1
Jeesušlee [^e@he 400Jeesuš keâe neslee nw 5 3
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 154 YCT
1580. No-load on a transformer is carried out to 1586. While conducting short-circuit test on a
determine/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j hej MetvÙe-Yeej ............. transformer the following side is short-circuited
keâes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) copper loss/keâe@hej neefve
(b) magnetising current/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje
(c) magnetising current and loss
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje Deewj neefve
(d) efficiency of the transformer
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer o#elee
1581. The dielectric strength of transformer oil is
expected to be/š^ebmeheâece&j Dee@Ùeue keâe hejeJewÅegle
meeceLÙe& ......... nesves keâer mecYeeJevee nesleer nw~
(a) 1 kV/1 efkeâuees-Jeesuš
(b) 33 kV/33 efkeâuees-Jeesuš
(c) 100 kV/100 efkeâuees-Jeesuš
(d) 330 kV/330 efkeâuees-Jeesuš
1582. Sumpner's test is conducted on transformers to
determine/š^ebmeheâece&j hej mechevej hejer#eCe ........... keâes
%eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) temperature/leeheceeve
(b) stray losses/mš^s neefveÙeeB
(c) all-day efficiency/hetjs efove o#elee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1583. The permissible flux density in case of cold
rolled grain oriented steel is around
keâesu[ jesu[ «esve DeesefjSbšs[ mšerue kesâ mecyevOe ceW
Devegceeefvele heäuekeäme IevelJe ueieYeie ........... neslee nw
(a) 1.7 Wb/m /1.7 Jesyej/ceer
2 2
(b) 2.7 Wb/m /2.7 Jesyej/ceer
2 2
(c) 3.7 Wb/m /3.7 Jesyej/ceer
2 2
(d) 4.7 Wb/m /4.7 Jesyej/ceer
2 2
1584. The efficiency of a transformer will be
maximum when
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer o#elee DeefOekeâlece nesieer, peye–
(a) copper losses = hysteresis losses
leeceü neefveÙeeB = MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB
(b) hysteresis losses = eddy current losses
MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB = YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
(c) eddy current loses = copper losses
YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB = leeceü neefveÙeeB
(d) copper losses = iron losses
leeceü neefveÙeeB = ueewn neefveÙeeB
1585. The purpose of providing an iron core in a
transformer is to/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ueewn keâesj Øeoeve
keâjves keâe GösMÙe ......... kesâ efueS neslee nw
(a) provide support to windings
kegâC[ueve keâes meneÙelee Øeoeve
(b) reduce hysteresis loss
MewefLeuÙe neefve keâce keâjves
(c) decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heeLe kesâ Øeefle<šcYe keâes keâce keâjves
(d) reduce eddy current losses
YebJej Oeej neefve keâce keâjves
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
peye Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j hej ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee
peelee nw lees keâewve-mee he#e ueIeg heefjheLe neslee nw-
(a) High voltage side/GÛÛe Jeesušspe he#e
(b) Low voltage side/efvecve Jeesušspe he#e
(c) Primary side/ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e
(d) Secondary side/efÉleerÙekeâ he#e
1587. A transformer cannot raise or lower the
voltage of a D.C. supply because
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j D.C. mehueeF& keâer Jeesušspe keâes yeÌ{e Ùee
Ieše veneR mekeâlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) there is no need to change the D.C.
voltage/JeneB D.C. Jeesušspe heefjJele&ve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
veneR nesleer nw
(b) a D.C. circuit has more losses
D.C. mee|keâš ceW DeefOekeâ neefveÙeeB nesleer nw
(c) Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction
are not valid since the rate of change of flux
is zero/Heäuekeäme ceW heefjJele&ve keâer oj MetvÙe nesves kesâ
keâejCe Hewâje[s keâe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efveÙece ceevÙe
vener neslee nw~
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
1588. Which winding in a transformer has more
number of turns?/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ keâewve-meer
kegâC[ueve ceW šveeX keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw?
(a) Low voltage winding/efvecve Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve
(b) High voltage winding/GÛÛe Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve
(c) Primary winding/ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve
(d) Secondary winding/efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve
1589. In a given transformer for given applied
voltage, losses which remain constant
irrespective of load changes are
efoÙes ieÙes Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ efueS efoÙes ieÙes Skeâ
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW keâewve meer neefveÙeeB Yeej heefjJele&ve kesâ
yeeJepeto efmLej yeveer jnleer nw
(a) friction and windage losses
Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB
(b) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB
(c) hysteresis and eddy current losses
MewefLeuÙe Deewj YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1590. The no load current in a transformer lags
behind the applied voltage by an angle of about
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW MetvÙe-Yeej Oeeje ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe mes
.......... kesâ keâesCe mes he§e nesleer nw–
(a) 180º (b) 120º
(c) 90º (d) 75º
1591. Natural oil cooling is used for transformers
upto a rating of / Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Øeeke=âeflekeâ lesue
Meerleueve ........... keâer jsefšbie lekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) 3000 kVA/3000 efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(b) 1000 kVA/1000 efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(c) 500 kVA/500 efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(d) 250 kVA/250 efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
155 YCT
1592. The maximum efficiency of a distribution 1597. The chemical used in breather is
transformer is yeÇeroj ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee jmeeÙeve nw
Skeâ efJelejCe š^ebmeheâece&j keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw (a) asbestos fibre/Ssmyesmšeme heâeFyej
(a) at no load/MetvÙe-Yeej hej (b) silica sand/efmeefuekeâe jsle
(b) at 50% full load/50% hetCe& Yeej hej (c) sodium chloride/meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[
(c) at 80% full load/80% hetCe& Yeej hej (d) silica gel/efmeefuekeâe pesue
(d) at full load/hetCe& Yeej hej 1598. An ideal transformer has infinite values of
1593. The purpose of providing iron core in the step- primary and secondary inductances. The
up transformer is/mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW DeeÙejve statement is/Skeâ DeeoMe& š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj
keâesj Øeoeve keâjves keâe GösMÙe nw efÉleerÙekeâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ Deveble ceeve nesles nQ~ keâLeve nw
(a) to provide coupling between primary and (a) true/melÙe
secondary/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ yeerÛe Ùegiceve
(b) false/DemelÙe
Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(b) to increase the magnitude of mutual flux
DevÙeesve heäuekeäme keâe heefjceeCe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) to decrease the magnitude of magnetizing *1599.A 250 kVA, 11,000 V/400 V and 50 Hz single-
current/ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe Ieševes kesâ phase transformer has 80 turns on the
secondary, what is the maximum value of flux?
efueS
(d) to provide all above features
Skeâ 250 kVA, 11,000 V/400 V Deewj 50 Hz
Ghejesòeâ meYeer efJeMes<eleeSB Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâue hesâpe heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ ceW 80 šve& nw~ lees
1594. What will happen if the transformers working heäuekeäme keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve keäÙee nw?
in parallel are not connected with regard to (a) 2475 mWb (b) 0.2 mWb
polarity? (c) 22.5 mWb (d) 55.2 mWb
keäÙee Iešvee Ieefšle nesieer Ùeefo meceevlej ceW keâeÙe& keâj jns *1600.A 200/100 V, 50 Hz transformer is to be excited
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer OeÇgJelee mener ve nes? at 40 Hz from the 100 V side. For the exciting
(a) The power factor of the two transformers will current to remain same, the applied voltage
be different from the power factor of common shuld be/Skeâ 200/100 V, 50 Hz heefjCeeefce$e keâes 100
load/oes š^ebmeheâece&j keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ meeOeejCe Yeej kesâ V keâer lejheâ mes 40 Hz hej Gòesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ mes Deueie nesiee Gòespeve Oeeje keâes meceeve jKeves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe
(b) Incorrect polarity will result in dead short nesvee ÛeeefnS–
circuit/ieuele OeÇgJeerÙelee kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he Kejeye ueIeg (a) 150 V (b) 125 V
heefjheLe (c) 100 V (d) 80 V
(c) The transformers will not share load in *1601.The low voltage winding of a 400/230 V single
proportion to their kVA ratings phase 50 Hz transformer is to be connected to a
š^ebmeheâece&j Éeje MesÙej Yeej kVA jseEšie kesâ Devegheele ceW 25 Hz supply. In order to keep the
vener neslee nw magnetization current at the same level in both
the cases the voltage at 25 Hz should be:
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Skeâ 400/230 V, 50 Hz keâer Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e
1595. In a transformer the tappings are generally kesâ efvecve Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve keâes 25 Hz keâer mehueeF& mes
provided on/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW šweEheie ........ hej
meeceevÙele: Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje keâes oesvees ner efmLeefleÙeeW ceW
meceeve yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS 25 Hz hej Jeesušlee
(a) primary side/ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e
........... nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(b) secondary side/efÉleerÙekeâ he#e
(a) 230 V (b) 460 V
(c) low voltage side/efvecve Jeesušspe meeF[ (c) 115 V (d) 65 V
(d) high voltage side/GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ 1602. A single-phase transformer rated for 220/240
1596. The use of higher flux density in the V, 50 Hz operates at no load at 220 V, 40 Hz.
transformer desing/š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW GÛÛe This frequency operation at rated voltage
heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe GheÙeesie ..........efkeâÙee peelee nw~ results in which one of the following?
(a) reduces weight per kVA 220/240 V, 50 Hz kesâ efueS jsšs[ Skeâue-hesâpe
Øeefle kVA Jepeve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS heefjCeeefce$e 220 V, 40 Hz hej efyevee efkeâmeer Yeej kesâ
(b) reduces iron losses mebÛeeefuele neslee nw~ jsšs[ Jeesušspe hej Ùen DeeJe=efòe
ueewn neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Dee@hejsMeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW heefjCeece keâjleer nw?
(c) reduces copper losses (a) Increase of both eddy-current and hysteresis
leeceü neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves kesâ efueS losses./YeBJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsefjefmeme neefve oesveesb ceW Je=efæ
(d) increases part load efficiency (b) Reduction of both eddy-current and hysteresis
Yeej o#elee Yeeie yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS losses./YeBJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsefjefmeme neefve oesveesb ceW keâceer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 156 YCT
 (c) Reduction of hysteresis loss and increase in 1608. The secondary winding of which of the
eddy-current loss. following transformers is always kept closed?
efnmšsefjefmeme neefve ceW keâceer Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve ceW Je=efæ
(d) Increase of hysteresis loss and no change in
the eddy - current loss.
efnmšsefjefmeme neefve ceW Je=efæ Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve ceW keâesF&
yeoueeJe veneR
1603. The transformer ratings are usually expressed
in terms of/š^ebmeheâece&j jseEšie Deeceleewj hej, kesâ mevoYe&
ceW JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw–
(a) volts/Jeesuš (b) amperes/SefcheÙej
(c) kW/efkeâueesJeeš (d) kVA/efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
1604. Hysteresis loss in a transformer varies as (Bmax
= maximum flux density)
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW MewefLeuÙe neefve, kesâ ™he ceW yeouelee nw
(Bmax = DeefOekeâlece ØeJeen IevelJe)
(a) Bmax2.6 (b) Bmax1.6
(c) Bmax1.85 (d) Bmax2.4
1605. The function of conservator in a transformer is
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW mebj#ekeâ keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw
(a) to project against internal fault
Deevleefjkeâ oes<e kesâ Øeefleketâue Ùeespevee kesâ efueS
(b) to reduce copper as well as core losses
leeceü neefveÙeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe keâesj neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves kesâ efueS 1611. If a transformer is switched on to a voltage
(c) to cool the transformer oil
š^ebmeheâece&j lesue keâes "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) to take care of the expansion and contraction
of transformer oil due to variation of
temperature of surroundings/Deemeheeme kesâ leeheceeve
keâer efYeVelee kesâ keâejCe š^ebmeheâece&j lesue kesâ efJemleej Deewj
mebkegâÛeve keâer osKeYeeue keâjves kesâ efueS
*1606.A 50Hz transformer having equal hysteresis
and eddy current losses at rated excitation is
operated at 45 Hz at 90% of its rated voltage.
Compared to rated operating point, the core
losses under this condition./Skeâ 50Hz keâe
heefjCeeefce$e efpemeceW jsšs[ Gòespeve hej efnmšsefjefmeme Deewj
YeBJej Oeeje neefve meceeve nw, 45Hz Deewj jsšs[ Jeesušspe kesâ
90% hej ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ lees Fme efmLeefle ceW
keâesj ne@efve jsšs[ ØeÛeeueve efyevog keâer leguevee ceW nesiee–
(a) reduce by 10%./ 10% Iešsiee
(b) reduce by 19%./19% Iešsiee
(c) reduce by 14.5%./ 14.5% Iešsiee
(d) remain unchanged./DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee 1613.
*1607.A single -phase transformer when supplied
from 220V, 50Hz has eddy current loss of 50
W. If the transformer is connected to a voltage
of 330V, 50Hz, the eddy current loss will be
220V, 50Hz mes Deehetefle& efkeâS peeves hej Skeâue keâuee
heefjCeeefce$e ceW 50W keâe YeBJej Oeeje neefve neslee nw~ Ùeefo
heefjCeeefce$e 330V, 50Hz kesâ Jeesušspe mes pegÌ[e neslee nw
lees YeBJej Oeeje neefve nesiee–
(a) 168.75 W (b) 112.5 W
(c) 75 W (d) 50 W
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 157
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme š^ebmeheâece&j keâer efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve
ncesMee yevo jKee peelee nw
(a) Step-up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j
(b) Step-down transformer
mšshe [eGve š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) Potential transformer/efJeYeJe š^emb eheâece&j
(d) Current transformer/Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j
1609. The size of a transformer core will depend on
š^ebmeheâece&j keâesj keâe Deekeâej ........... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(a) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(b) area of the core/keâesj keâer SefjÙee (#es$eheâue)
(c) flux density of the core material
keâesj heoeLe& kesâ heäuekeäme IevelJe
(d) (a) and (b) both/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
1610. Natural air cooling generally restricted for
transformers up to/Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeÙeg ketâeEueie Deeceleewj
hej .......... lekeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efueS meerefcele nw~
(a) 1.5 MVA/1.5 cesiee-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(b) 5 MVA/5 cesiee-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(c) 15 MVA/15 cesiee-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(d) 50 MVA/50 cesiee-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
more than the rated voltage
Ùeefo Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j efveOee&efjle Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
Jeesušspe hej efmJeÛe efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees–
(a) its power factor will deteriorate
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ efyeieÌ[ peeSiee
(b) its power factor will increase
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yeÌ{is ee
(c) its power factor will remain unaffected
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ DeØeYeeefJele jnsiee
(d) its power factor will be zero
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ MetvÙe nesiee
1612. The efficiencies of transformers compared with
that of electric motors of the same power are
meceeve Meefòeâ kesâ efJeÅegle ceesšjeW keâer leguevee ceW š^ebmeheâece&j
keâer o#eleeSB nesles nQ–
(a) about the same/ueieYeie meceeve
(b) much smaller/yengle Úesšer
(c) much higher/yengle DeefOekeâ
(d) somewhat smaller/kegâÚ no lekeâ Úesšer
The short-circuit voltage of a transformer
mainly depends on the/š^emb eheâece&j keâe ueIeg heefjheLe
Jeesušspe cegKÙe ™he mes .......... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) magnitude of leakage flux
#ejCe heäuekeäme kesâ heefjceeCe
(b) ohmic resistance of primary winding
ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ Deesefÿekeâ ØeeflejesOe
(c) ohmic resistance of secondary winding
efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ Deesefÿekeâ ØeeflejesOe
(d) cross-sectional area of the iron core
ueewn keâesj kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e
YCT
1614. In a transformer, electric power is transferred
from one coil to the other coil in a transformer
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Meefòeâ keâes Skeâ kegâC[ueer mes otmejs
kegâC[ueer ceW š^ebmeheâece&j ceW mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) magnetically/ÛegcyekeâerÙe
(b) electromagnetically/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe
(c) physically/efheâefpekeâueer (YeeweflekeâerÙe)
(d) electrically/efJeÅegleerÙe
1615. In an ideal transformer, on no-load, the
primary voltage is balanced by 1620. The distribution transformers are designed to
Skeâ DeeoMe& š^ebmeheâece&j ceW, MetvÙe Yeej hej ØeeLeefcekeâ
Jeesušspe kesâ ........... Éeje mevlegefuele neslee nw~
(a) the primary induced e.m.f.
ØeeLeefcekeâ Øesefjle e.m.f.
(b) the secondary induced e.m.f.
efÉleerÙekeâ Øesefjle e.m.f.
(c) the secondary voltage/efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe
(d) the drop across resistances and reactances
ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele ceW efiejeJeš
1616. As per the name plate of a transformer, the
secondary normal voltage is 220 V. Which of
the following statements about it is correct?
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ vesce huesš kesâ Devegmeej, meskesâC[jer 1621. Which of the following materials is suitable for
meeceevÙe Jeesušspe 220 V nw~ Fmekesâ yeejs ceW efvecve ceW
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 220 V is the no-load voltage
MetvÙe–Yeej Jeesušspe 220 V neslee nw
(b) The no-load voltage is more than 220 V
MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušspe 220 V mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(c) The secondary voltage increases
increasing load
yeÌ{les Yeej kesâ meeLe meskesâC[jer Jeesušspe yeÌ{lee nw
(d) At a load which draws the rated current the
voltage becomes less than 220 V
Skeâ Yeej hej pees jsšs[ Oeeje keâes Deekeâe|<ele keâjlee nw,
Jeesušspe 220 V mes keâce nes peelee nw
1617. A transformer is working at its maximum
efficiency. Its iron loss is 1 kW. Its copper loss
will be/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j Deheveer DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej
keâece keâj jne nw~ Fmekeâer ueewn neefve 1 efkeâueesJeeš nw lees
Fmekeâer leeceü neefve nesieer–
(a) 0.2 kW (b) 0.25 kW
(c) 0.5 kW (d) 1 kW
1618. In some transformers, the tappings are
provided on/kegâÚ š^ebmeheâece&jeW ceW šweEheie ............. hej
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw
(a) L.V. side/L.V. meeF[
(b) H.V. side/H.V. meeF[
(c) L.V. as well as on H.V. side
L.V. kesâ meeLe H.V. meeF[
(d) in the middle of both windings
oesveeW kegâC[ueveeW kesâ yeerÛe ceW
1619. In case of transformers using cold rolled grain
oriented steel, the area of yoke is taken
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
keâesu[ jesu[ «esve DeesefjSvšs[ mšerue keâe GheÙeesie keâj
š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ kesâme ceW, Ùeeskeâ keâe #es$e efueÙee peelee nw
(a) equal to that of core/keâesj kesâ yejeyej
(b) as 10-15% larger than that of core
keâesj keâer leguevee ceW 10-15% yeÌ[e
(c) as 10-20% larger than that of core
keâesj keâer leguevee ceW 10-20% yeÌ[e
(d) as 20-25% larger than that of core
keâesj keâer leguevee ceW 20-25% yeÌ[e
keep the iron-losses minimum because
efJelejCe š^ebmeheâece&j keâer ueewn neefve keâes vÙetvelece jKeves kesâ
efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) The primary of distribution transformer is
energised for all the twenty four hours
ef JelejCe š^ebmeheâece&j keâe ØeeFcejer meYeer Ûeewyeerme Iebšs kesâ efueS
meef ›eâÙe neslee nw
(b) iron losses may damage the insulation
ueewn neefve FvmeguesMeve keâes #eefle hengBÛee mekeâlee nw
(c) iron-losses will heat up the coil
ueewn neefveÙeeW mes leej iece& nes peeSiee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
the manufacture of transformer and large
turbo-alternator?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee heoeLe& š^emb eheâece&j Deewj yeÌ[s šyeex-
Deušjvesšj kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ neslee nw
(a) Cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve
(b) Cast steel/keâemš mšerue
(c) Cold rolled grain oriented steel
with
keâesu[ jesu[ «esve DeesefjSbšs[ mšerue
(d) Hot rolled grain oriented steel
ne@š jesu[ «esve DeesefjSbšs[ mšerue
1622. A transformer is used to change the value of
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâe GheÙeesie ....... keâe ceeve yeoueves kesâ
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) power/Meefòeâ
(c) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(d) voltage/Jeesušspe
1623. Which of the following statements is correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) A transformer operates at power factor below
a particular value/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j efJeMes<e ceeve kesâ
veerÛes Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâece keâjlee nw
(b) A transformer operates always at unity power
factor/š^ebmeheâece&j ncesMee FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâece
keâjlee nw
(c) A transformer operates at a power factor
depending on the power factor of the
load/š^ebmeheâece&j efpeme Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
Jen efveYe&j keâjlee nw Yeej kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
(d) A transformer has its own power factor
š^ebmeheâece&j keâe Dehevee Meefòeâ iegCekeâ neslee nw
158 YCT
1624. A transformer, as compared to an amplifier, (a) copper winding only/kesâJeue leeceü kegâC[ueve
cannot increase (b) yokes only/kesâJeue Ùeeskeâ
ØeJeOe&keâ keâer leguevee ceW š^ebmeheâece&j.......... ceW Je=efæ veneR
(c) cores only/kesâJeue keâesj
keâj mekeâlee nw~
(d) cores and yokes/keâesj Deewj Ùeeskeâ
(a) the output current/DeeGšhegš Oeeje
1630. H.R.C. fuses on a transformer provide
(b) the output voltage/DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe protection against.
(c) the output power/DeeGšhegš hee@Jej š^ebmeheâece&j hej H.R.C. heäÙetpe, kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR keâjlee nQ~
1625. A transformer having a turn ratio 1:5 and a
(a) insulation failure/FvmeguesMeve efJeheâuelee
resistance of 1000 Ω is connected across the
secondary terminals, the resistance offered to a (b) internal faults/Deevleefjkeâ oes<e
current flowing in the primary will be (c) external faults/yeenjer oes<e
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j efpemeceW šve& Devegheele 1:5 neslee nw Deewj (d) low oil level/efvecve DeeÙeue uesJeue
1000 Ω keâe ØeeflejesOe efÉleerÙekeâ še|ceveue ceW pegÌ[e neslee 1631. Which of the following insulating materials is
nw~ ØeeLeefcekeâ ceW Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ efueS Øemlegle ØeeflejesOe used in power transformers?
nesiee efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLe& hee@Jej š^ebmeheâece&j
(a) 10 Ω (b) 20 Ω ceW GheÙeesie neslee nw?
(c) 40 Ω (d) 60 Ω (a) Tape of glass/iueeme keâe šshe
1626. Which of the following statements about a (b) Synthetic resin bonded paper
transformer having a small short-circuit
voltage is true? eEmeLesefškeâ jsefmeve yee@v[s[ heshej
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer keâLeve Skeâ Úesšs ueIeg heefjheLe (c) Press board/Øesme yees[&
Jeesušspe Jeeues š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ yeejs ceW melÙe nw? (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) A low short-circuit current flows through the 1632. Simple porcelain bushings are used for
transformer/Skeâ efvecve ueIeg heefjheLe Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j transformers upto/meeOeejCe heesme&ueerve yegefMebie ........
kesâ ceeOÙece mes yenleer nw lekeâ kesâ š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ efueS GheÙeesie neslee nw~
(b) A high short-circuit current flows through the (a) 11 kV
transformer/Skeâ GÛÛe ueIeg heefjheLe Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j (b) 132 kV
kesâ ceeOÙece mes yenleer nw (c) 400 kV
(c) The transformer has high copper losses (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
during the operation/š^ebmeheâece&j mebÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve *1633.In a power transformer, the core loss is 50 W
GÛÛe leeceü neefve nesleer nw at 40 Hz, and 100 W at 60 Hz, under the
(d) The transformer has high iron losses during condition of same maximum flux density in
the operation/š^ebmeheâece&j mebÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve GÛÛe both cases.
ueewn neefve nesleer nw The core loss at 50 Hz will be
1627. In a power transformer the efficiency should be Skeâ hee@Jej heefjCeeefce$e ceW Skeâ meceeve DeefOekeâlece heäuekeäme
maximum at IevelJe keâer efmLeefle ceW Ùeefo keâesj neefve 40Hz hej 50W
Meefòeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW o#elee, hej DeefOekeâlece nesveer ÛeeefnS Deewj 60Hz hej 100W nw, lees 50Hz hej keâesj neefve
(a) 50% of full load/hetCe& Yeej kesâ 50% nesieer~
(b) 60% full load/hetCe& Yeej kesâ 60% (a) 64 W (b) 73 W
(c) 80% full load/hetCe& Yeej kesâ 80% (c) 82 W (d) 91 W
(d) full load/hetCe& Yeej *1634.In a transformer, the core loss is 100 watts at
1628. For minimum weight of a transformer, the 40 Hz and 72 watts at 30 Hz, then eddy current
weight of iron should be/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ vÙetvelece and hysteresis losses at 50 Hz respectively are
Jepeve kesâ efueS ueewn keâe Jepeve nesvee ÛeeefnS Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW keâesj neefve 40 nšd&pe hej 100 Jee@š
(a) equal to the weight of copper Deewj 30 nšd&pe hej 72 Jee@š nw, leye 50 Hz hej YebJej
keâe@hej kesâ Jepeve kesâ yejeyej Oeeje Deewj efnmšsjsefmeme neefve ›eâceMe: nQ–
(b) less than weight of copper (a) 25 watts and 105 watts./25 Jee@š Deewj 105 Jee@š
keâe@hej kesâ Jepeve mes keâce (b) 20 watts and 100 watts./20 Jee@š Deewj 100 Jee@š
(c) greater than weight of copper
(c) 100 watts and 32 watts./100 Jee@š Deewj 32 Jee@š
keâe@hej kesâ Jepeve mes DeefOekeâ
(d) zero/MetvÙe (d) 32 watts and 100 watts./32 Jee@š Deewj 100 Jee@š
1629. The iron losses of a transformer can be *1635.For a single-phase, two winding transformer,
calculated by knowing the weights of the supply frequency and voltage are both
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer ueewn neefveÙeeW keâer ieCevee ............ kesâ increased by 10%. The percentage changes in
the hysteresis loss and eddy current loss,
Jepeve kesâ DeeOeej hej keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ respectively, are
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 159 YCT
 Skeâ Skeâue keâuee, oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efueS 1641. Which of the following methods is used for
mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe Deewj Jeesušlee oesveeW 10³ yeÌ{eÙee peelee
nw~ efnmšsjsefmeme neefve Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve ceW ›eâceMe:
ØeefleMele heefjJele&ve nw ~
(a) 10 and 21 /10 Deewj 21
(b) –10 and 21 / –10 Deewj 21
(c) 21 and 10 / 21 Deewj 10
(d) –21 and 10 / –21 Deewj 10
1636. During short-circuit test, the core losses are
negligible. This is because
ueIeg-heefLele hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve, keâesj neefveÙeeW keâes veieCÙe
ceevee peelee nw~ Ùen neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) the voltage applied across the high voltage
side is a fraction of its rated voltage and so is
the mutual flux.
GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ kesâ S›eâe@me ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe Fmekeâer
efveOee&efjle Jeesšspe keâe Skeâ Yeeie neslee nw Deewj Fme Øekeâej mes
DevÙeesvÙe heäuekeäme neslee nw
(b) the current on the lv side is very small.
efvecve Jeesušlee he#e hej Oeeje yengle keâce nesleer nw
(c) the power factor is high.
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ GÛÛe neslee nw
(d) iron becomes fully saturated.
ueewn hetCe& ™he mes meble=hle nes peelee nw
1637. In Scott connections the main transformer has
centre tap on/mkeâe@š keâveskeäMeve ceW cegKÙe š^ebmeheâece&j hej
meWšj šshe neslee nw–
(a) primary winding/ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve
(b) secondary windings/efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve
(c) both primary and secondary windings
ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ oesveeW kegâC[ueve
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1638. In a transformer overcurrents affect
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Deefle Oeeje ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ
(a) mechanical stress/Ùeebef$ekeâ leveeJe
(b) temperature rise/leeheceeve Je=efæ
(c) insulation life/FvmeguesMeve ueeFheâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1639. For transformers upto a capacity of ...........
kVA air blast cooling is provided.
š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efueS keâer #ecelee lekeâ .......... kVA SÙej
efJemheâesš Meerleueve Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) 2500 (b) 5000
(c) 10000 (d) 20000
1640. As the supply frequency of a transformer
increases its rating
pewmes Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{leer nw, lees
Fmekeâer jseEšie nw–
(a) increases/yeÌ{leer nw
(b) decreases/Iešleer nw
(c) remains unchanged/DeheefjJee|lele jnleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
cooling of transformers upto a capacity of 10
MVA?/10 MVA keâer #ecelee lekeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâes
"C[e keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efkeâve efJeefOeÙeeW keâe
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Air blast cooling/SÙej yueemš kegâeEueie
(b) Forced oil cooling/heâesmex[ DeeÙeue kegâeEueie
(c) Oil natural cooling/DeeÙeue Øeke=âeflekeâ kegâeEueie
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1642. The nominal short-circuit voltage of the
transformer is defined as percentage of
š^ebmeheâece&j keâe meebkesâeflekeâ ueIeg heefjheLe Jeesušspe keâes
ØeefleMele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
(a) the rated primary voltage
efveOee&efjle ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušspe
(b) the rated secondary voltage
efveOee&efjle efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe
(c) the test voltage/hejer#eCe Jeesušspe
(d) the nominal transformation ratio
meebkesâeflekeâ ®heevlejCe Devegheele
1643. In a transformer frictional loss is
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Ie<e&Ce neefve nesleer nw–
(a) 5% of total loss/kegâue neefve keâe 5%
(b) 10% of total loss/kegâue neefve keâe 10%
(c) 20% of total loss/kegâue neefve keâe 20%
(d) nil/veneR kesâ yejeyej
1644. Spiral core transformer which has core made
up of steel strip has the following advantage.
mheeFjue keâesj š^ebmeheâece&j efpemekeâe keâesj mšerue efmš^he mes
yevee nw keâe efvecveefueefKele efoÙee ieÙee ueeYe nw–
(a) Less weight/keâce Jepeve
(b) Lighter construction/nukeâe efvecee&Ce
(c) minimum losses/vÙetvelece neefve
(d) All above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1645. The place of transformer installation is selected
such that/š^ebmeheâece&j mLeehevee keâer peien Fme Øekeâej
Ûegvee peelee nw efkeâ–
(a) location is not too warm
mLeeve yengle iece& veneR nes
(b) plenty of dry and clean air is available and
wet condition are not encountered
yengle Meg<keâ Deewj meeheâ nJee GheueyOe nesleer nw Deewj ieerueer
efmLeefleÙeeW keâe meecevee veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) location is not subject to damage from men
and material traffic/mLeeve heg®<eeW Deewj Yeewelf ekeâ
ÙeeleeÙeele mes #eefle kesâ DeOeerve veneR neslee nw
(d) all above requirements are met with
Ghejesòeâ meYeer DeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje efkeâÙee peelee nw
1646. A transformer designed for installation in a
tropical country if installed in a cold country
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâes G<CekeâefšyebefOeÙe osMe ceW mLeeefhele
keâjves kesâ efueS DeefYekeâefuhele (ef[peeFve) efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Ùeefo "C[s osMe ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peeÙes~
160 YCT
 (a) is to be loaded below the name plate kVA
rating/vesce huesš kVA jseEšie kesâ veerÛes Yeeefjle efkeâÙee
peevee ÛeeefnS nw
(b) can be loaded in excess of the name plate
kVA rating/vesce huesš kVA jseEšie mes DeefOekeâ Yeeefjle 1652. In a three-phase delta transformer, one of the
efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) either of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) neither of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1647. A current transformer is
Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j neslee nw–
(a) a magnetic component to change voltage level
Jeesušspe mlej yeoueves kesâ efueS Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ieškeâ
(b) an instrument to transform A.C. current to
D.C. current/A.C. (ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje) keâes D.C.
(efo<šOeeje) ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS Skeâ GhekeâjCe 1653. In high frequency transformer ferrite cores are
(c) a magnetic component to change current level
Oeeje mlej yeoueves kesâ efueS Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ieškeâ
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
1648. For power purpose sine wave shape is
preferred because
hee@Jej GösMÙe kesâ efueS meeFve lejbie Deekeâej keâes
ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) it gives least copper losses
Ùen keâce mes keâce leeceü neefveÙeeB oslee nw
(b) it is easy to generate e.m.f. of this wave shape
FmeceW lejbie Deekeâej keâe e.m.f. GlheVe keâjvee Deemeeve nw
(c) it is stable wave shape as the line parameters
cannot change it/Ùen efmLej lejbie Deekeâej nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ 1655. On no-load phasor diagram of transformer, the
Fmemes ueeFve hewjeceeršj veneR yeoue mekeâles nQ
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1649. A sinusoidal e.m.f.
Skeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe e.m.f. (efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue)–
(a) leads the flux inducing it by 180º
180º lekeâ Fmes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues heäuekeäme keâer Deesj peelee nw
(b) leads the flux inducing it by 90º
90º lekeâ Fmes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues heäuekeäme keâer Deesj peelee nw *1656.In a transformer core, third and fifth harmonic
(c) legs the flux inducing it by 180º
Fmes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues heäuekeäme mes 180º heMÛe neslee nw
(d) legs the flux inducing it by 90º
Fmes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues heäuekeäme mes 90º heMÛe neslee nw
1650. The humming sound in a transformer is mainly
due to/š^ebmeheâece&j ceW neEceie OJeefve cegKÙe ™he mes
............... kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
(a) magnetostriction/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJe™heCe
(b) walls of the tank/šQkeâ keâer oerJeej
(c) oil of the transformer/š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ lesue
(d) laminations of the transformer
š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ uewefcevesMeve
1651. The advantage of putting tappings at the phase
ends of a transformer is
š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ hesâpe efmejeW hej šweEheie keâjves keâe ueeYe nw–
(a) to reduce the number of bushings
yegeEMeie keâer mebKÙee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) to obtain better regulation
yesnlej efveÙeceve Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) to obtain fine variation of voltage
Jeesušspe keâer DeÛÚer efYeVelee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) to operate with ease
Deemeeveer mes ØeÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS
phases burns up. The transformer will supply
leerve hesâpe [suše š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Skeâ hesâpe peue peelee nw,
lees š^ebmeheâece&j mehueeF& keâjsiee–
(a) zero output/MetvÙe DeeGšhegš
(b) 20 percent of its output rating
Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš jseEšie keâe 20 ØeefleMele
(c) 40 percent of its output rating
Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš jseEšie keâe 40 ØeefleMele
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
used because a ferrite core has
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW hesâjeFš keâesj keâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ hesâjeFš keâesj keâe ........ neslee nw~
(a) low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(b) high resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(c) low permeability/efvecve heejiecÙelee
(d) high hysteresis/GÛÛe MewefLeuÙe
1654. Which of the following transformers is
smallest?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee š^emb eheâece&j meyemes Úesše neslee nw?
(a) 2 kVA, 500 Hz (b) 2 kVA, 400 Hz
(c) 2 kVA, 200 Hz (d) 2 kVA, 50 Hz
core loss component of the current remains in
phase with/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efveYee&j keâuee DeejsKe ceW Oeeje
keâe keâesj neefve Ieškeâ................kesâ meeLe keâuee ceW jnlee nw~
(a) no-load current/vees Yeej Oeeje
(b) primary supply voltage/ØeeLeefcekeâ mehueeF& Jeesušspe
(c) core flux/keâesj Heäuekeäme
(d) primary induced voltage/ØeeLeefcekeâ Øesefjle Jeesušspe
components of fluxes are respectively 10% and
4% of the fundamental flux. The third and fifth
harmonic induced emfs in the winding, in
terms of the fundamental induced emfs are
respectively
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ keâesj ceW, Heäuekeäme kesâ leermejs Deewj
heeBÛeJeW neceexefvekeâ Ieškeâ ›eâceMe: 10³ Deewj 4³ nwb~ leermejs
Deewj heeBÛeJeW kegâC[ueve ceW Øesefjle emfs, ceewefuekeâ Øesefjle
emfs kesâ mevoYe& ceW ›eâceMe: nwb-
(a) 30%, 20% (b) 10%, 12%
(c) 50%, 20% (d) 50%, 12%
1657. If a sinusoidal voltage source is connected to a
power transformer, its no-load current would be
Ùeefo Skeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušlee œeesle Skeâ Meefkeäle
heefjCeeefce$e mes pegÌ[e nw lees Fmekeâer efveYee&j Oeeje nesieer-
(a) sinusoidal and lagging the voltage by 900.
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Deewj Jeesušspe mes 900 heMÛeieeceer
(b) sinusoidal and lagging the voltage by less
than 900.
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Deewj Jeesušspe 900 mes keâce heMÛeieeceer
161 YCT
 (c) rich in third harmonic and its fundamental 1661. At which condition of the transformer the
would lag the voltage by 900.
le=leerÙe neceexefvekeâ ceW mece=æ neslee nw Deewj Fmekeâe ceewefuekeâ, figure?/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efkeâme efmLeefle ceW leguÙe heefjheLe
Jeesušspe mes 900 heMÛeieeceer
(d) rich in third harmonic and its fundamental
would lag the voltage by less than 900.
le=leerÙe neceexefvekeâ ceW mece=æ Deewj Fmekeâe ceewefuekeâ, Jeesušspe
900 mes keâce heMÛeieeceer
1658. The transformer exciting current has two
components, magnetizing component and core-
loss component. Neglecting impedance drop
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Gòespekeâ Oeeje kesâ oes Ieškeâ nesles nwb,
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ieškeâ Deewj keâesj neefve Ieškeâ nQ~ ØeefleyeeOee
[^e@he keâes veieCÙe ceeveves hej–
(a) both of them are in phase with the supply
voltage.
mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe Jes oesveeW keâuee ceW nesles nQ
(b) the former lags the supply voltage by 90
while the latter is in phase with supply
voltage.
henuee mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes 900 heMÛe peyeefkeâ yeeo Jeeuee
mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe keâuee ceW
(c) both of them lag the supply voltage by 90 .
mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes Jes oesveeW 90 heMÛe ceW nesles nQ
0 keâes efÛe$e ceW efoÙee ieÙee nw~ mejueerkeâjCe keâes ØeYeeefJele
(d) the former is in phase with the supply voltage
while the latter lags the supply voltage by 900.
henuee mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe keâuee ceW yeeo Jeeuee
mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes 900 he§eieeceer neslee nw
*1659.A 2,000/200 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer
has an exciting current of 0.5 A and a core loss
of 600 W. When H.V. side is energized by the
rated voltage and frequency, the magnetizing
current is
Skeâ 2000/200 Jeesuš, 50 nšd&pe kesâ Skeâ Skeâue keâuee
heefjCeeefce$e ceW 0.5 SefcheÙej Gòespeve Oeeje Deewj keâesj neefve
600 Jee@š nw~ peye GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâer lejHeâ efveOee&efjle
Jeesušlee Deewj DeeJe=efòe kesâ Éeje Tefpe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw lees
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje nw–
(a) 0.1 A / 0.1 SefcheÙej (b) 0.2 A / 0.2 SefcheÙej
(c) 0.3 A / 0.3 SefcheÙej (d) 0.4 A / 0.4 SefcheÙej
1660. At which condition of the transformer the
equivalent circuit will be as shown in the
figure?
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efkeâme efmLeefle ceW leguÙe heefjheLe keâes efÛe$e
keâer Yeebefle efoKeeÙee peeÙesiee?
(a) Under short circuit./ueIeg heefjheLe kesâ lenle
(b) Under rated load./efveOee&efjle Yeej kesâ lenle
(c) Under open circuit./Keguee heefjheLe kesâ lenle
(d) Under load and no load.
Yeej Deewj vees Yeej kesâ lenle
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
equivalent circuit will be as shown in the
keâes efÛe$e keâer Yeebefle efoKeeÙee peeÙesiee?
(a) Under short circuit./ueIeg heefjheLe kesâ lenle
(b) Under open circuit./Keguee heefjheLe kesâ lenle
(c) Under no load./efyevee Yeej kesâ lenle
(d) Under rated load./efveOee&efjle Yeej kesâ lenle
1662. The exact equivalent circuit of a two-winding
transformer is given in the figure. For affecting
0
simplification, the parallel magnetising branch,
consisting of RC and XQ is shifted to the left of
the primary leakage impedance (r1 + jx1). This
simplification introduces the inaccuracy, in the
neglect of
0 oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e keâe mešerkeâ meceleguÙe heefjheLe
keâjves kesâ efueS RC Deewj XQ mes efceuekeâj yeves meceevlej
Ûegcyeefkeâle MeeKee keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ #ejCe ØeefleyeeOee (r1 +
jx1) kesâ yeeFË Deesj mLeeveevleefjle keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùen
mejueerkeâjCe ............ keâer Ghes#ee ceW DeMegefæ keâe heefjÛeÙe
oslee nw~
(a) Voltage drop in the primary impedance due to
the secondary current. / efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje keâer Jepen mes
ØeeLeefcekeâ ØeefleyeeOee ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he
(b) Voltage drop in the primary impedance due to
the exciting current / Gòesefpele Oeeje keâer Jepen mes
ØeeLeefcekeâ ØeefleyeeOee ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he
(c) Voltage drop in the secondary impedance due
to the exciting current. / Gòesepf ele Oeeje efkeâ Jepen mes
efÉleerÙekeâ ØeefleyeeOee ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he
(d) Reduction in values of RC and XQ of the
exciting current. / Gòesefpele Oeeje kesâ RC Deewj XQ ceeve
ceW keâceer
1663. A shell-type transformer has
Skeâ Mewue šeFhe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW neslee nw
(a) high eddy current losses
GÛÛe YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
(b) reduced magnetic leakage
keâce ÛegcyekeâerÙe ueerkesâpe
(c) negligibly hysteresis losses
veieCÙe MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
162 YCT
1664. Which of the following is not the standard (c) hysteresis and eddy current losses
voltage for power supply in India? MewefLeuÙe Deewj Ye@Jej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
Yeejle ceW hee@Jej mehueeF& kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee (d) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB
ceevekeâ Jeesušspe veneR nw 1669. In a given transformer for a given applied
(a) 11 kV (b) 33 kV voltage, losses which remain constant
(c) 66 kV (d) 120 kV irrespective of load changes are
1665. Reduction in core losses and increase in efkeâmeer efoÙes ieÙes ueeiet Jeesušspe kesâ efueS efoÙes ieÙes
permeability are obtained with transformer š^ebmeheâece&j ceW, neefveÙeeB pees Yeej heefjJele&ve kesâ yeeJepeto
employing efmLej yeveer jnleer nw
keâesj neefveÙeeW ceW keâceer Deewj ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee ceW Je=efæ (a) hysteresis and eddy current losses
š^ebmeheâece&j efveÙeespeve kesâ meeLe Øeehle keâer peeleer nw MewefLeuÙe Deewj Ye@Jej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
(a) core built-up of laminations of cold rolled (b) friction and windage losses
grain oriented steel/keâesu[ jesu[ «esve DeesefjSbšs[
Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙegJeerÙe neefveÙeeB
mšerue kesâ uewefcevesMeve kesâ keâesj yeveekeâj
(c) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB
(b) core built-up of laminations of hot rolled
sheet/neš jesu[ Meerš kesâ uewefcevesMeve kesâ keâesj yeveekeâj (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer 1670. Which of the following statements regarding an
ideal single-phase trans former having a turn
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ratio of 1:2 and drawing a current of 10 A from
1666. In a power or distribution transformer about 200 V A.C. supply is incorrect?
10 percent end turns are heavily insulated efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve Skeâ DeeoMe& eEmeieue hesâpe
Skeâ hee@Jej Ùee efJelejCe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ueieYeie 10 š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ mecyevOe ceW Skeâ Skeâue Hesâpe DeeoMe&
ØeefleMele Deefvlece šve& pÙeeoe Fvmeguesš nesles nQ š^ebmeHeâece&j efpemeceW šve& Devegheele 1:2 nw, Deewj Ùen 200 V
(a) to withstand the high voltage drop due to line A.C. mehueeF& 10 A keâer Oeeje ues jne nes lees Fmekesâ
surge produced by the shunting capacitance mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw~
of the end turns/Deefvlece šve& MeeEšie Oeeefjlee Éeje
(a) Its secondary current is 5 A
Glheeefole ueeFve mepe& kesâ keâejCe GÛÛe Jeesušspe [^ehe keâe
efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje 5 SefcheÙej
meecevee keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) Its secondary voltage is 400 V
(b) to absorb the line surge voltage and save the
winding of transformer from damage/ueeFve efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee 400 Jeesuš
mepe& Jeesušspe keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjves Deewj š^ebmeheâece&j keâer (c) Its rating is 2 kVA
JeeFbeE[ie keâes #eefle mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS ef veOee&jCe (jsefšbie) 2 efkeâuees-Jeesuš-SefcheÙej
(c) to reflect the line surge and save the winding (d) Its secondary current is 20 A
of a transformer from damage/ueeFve mepe& keâes ef É leer Ùekeâ Oeeje 20 SefcheÙej
hejeJeefle&le keâjves Deewj š^ebmeheâece&j keâer JeeFbeE[ie keâes #eefle mes 1671. A good voltage regulation of a transformer
yeÛeeves kesâ efueS means/ Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ DeÛÚs Jeesušspe efveÙeceve keâe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
DeLe& neslee nw–
(a) output voltage fluctuation from no load to full
1667. For given applied voltage, with the increase in
frequency of the applied voltage load is least/vees uees[ mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ DeeGšhegš
efoÙes ieÙes ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâer Jeesušspe keâer DeefmLejlee keâce mes keâce nes
DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe (b) output voltage fluctuation with power factor
is least/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ meeLe DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe keâer
(a) eddy current loss will decrease
Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve Ieš peeÙesieer DeefmLejlee keâce mes keâce nes
(c) difference between primary and secondary
(b) eddy current loss will increase
voltage is least/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe kesâ
Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve yeÌ{ peeÙesieer yeerÛe Devlej keâce mes keâce nes
(c) eddy current loss will remain unchanged
(d) difference between primary and secondary
Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve DeheefjJee|lele jnsieer voltage is maximum/ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR Jeesušspe kesâ yeerÛe Devlej DeefOekeâlece nes
1668. Losses which occur in rotating electric 1672. The purpose of a breather in a transformer is
machines and do not occur in transformers are to/š^ebmeheâece&j ceW yeÇeroj keâe ØeÙeespeve............ kesâ efueS
neefveÙeeB pees Fuesefkeäš^keâ jesšsefšbie ceMeerve ceW nesleer nw Deewj neslee nw~
š^ebmeheâece&j ceW veneR nesleer nw– (a) provide cooling to the winding
(a) friction and windage losses kegâC[ueve keâes Meerleueve Øeoeve keâjvee
Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙegJeerÙe neefveÙeeB (b) take insulting oil from the conservator
(b) magnetic losses/ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefveÙeeB mebj#ekeâ mes FvmegueseEšie lesue uesves
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 163 YCT
 (c) provide insulation to the winding (a) star/star connections/mšej-mšej mebÙeespeve
kegâC[ueve keâes FvmeguesMeve Øeoeve keâjves
(b) delta/delta connections/[suše-[suše mebÙeespeve
(d) extract moisture from the air (c) star/delta connections/ mšej-[suše mebÙeespeve
nJee mes veceer efvekeâeueves (d) delta/star connections/[suše-mšej mebÙeespeve
1673. In a transformer maximum voltage regulation 1678. Star-star power transformer is protected by
occurs when the power factor of the load is current transformer having
š^e@meHeâece&j ceW DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee efveÙeceve Øeehle neslee nw mšej-mšej Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e Oeeje heefjCeeefce$e mes
peye Yeej keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ– megjef#ele neslee nw efpemekesâ heeme–
(a) 0.4 (b) lagging/he§eieeceer
(a) star/star connections/mšej-mšej mebÙeespeve
(c) leading/De«eieeceer (d) unity/FkeâeF&
(b) delta/delta connections/[suše-[suše mebÙeespeve
1674. In a transformer minimum voltage regulation
occurs when the power factor of the load is (c) star/delta connections/mšej-[suše mebÙeespeve
š^e@meHeâece&j ceW vÙetvelece Jeesušlee efveÙeceve Øeehle neslee nw, (d) delta/star connections/[suše-mšej mebÙeespeve
peye Yeej keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nw– 1679. For a transformer, operating at constant load
current, maximum efficiency will occur at
(a) leading/De«eieeceer (b) lagging/he§eieeceer
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efueS, efmLej Yeej Oeeje hej Dee@hejseEšie
(c) 0.8 (d) unity/FkeâeF&
DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej nesieer–
1675. When a delta connected primary of a 3-phase
transformer is connected to 3-phase supply (a) 0.8 leading power factor
peye [suše ceW pegÌ[s 3-Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ ØeeFcejer keâes 3- 0.8 De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Hesâpe mehueeF& mes peesÌ[e peelee nw– (b) 0.8 lagging power factor
(a) magnetizing current in phase winding will 0.8 heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
carry third harmonics but line current will be (c) zero power factor/MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
free from it/Hesâpe JeeFbef[bie ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje 3rd (d) unity power factor/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
neceesefvekeäme ues peeleer nw peyeefkeâ ueeFve Oeeje Fmemes mJeleb$e 1680. Which of the following protection is normally
nesleer nw not provided on small distribution transformers?
(b) magnetizing current in phase winding will efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee mebj#eCe meeceevÙele: Úesšs efJelejCe
contain third harmonics and line current will š^ebmeheâece&j hej Øeoeve veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
also contain third harmonics/Hesâpe JeeFefC[bie ceW (a) Over fluxing protection
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje 3rd nejceesefvekeäme jKeleer nw Deewj ueeFve DeesJej heäueeEkeämeie mebj#eCe
Oeeje Yeer 3rd nejceesefvekeäme jKeleer nw (b) Buchholz relay/yegKeesupe efjues
(c) magnetizing current in phase winding will not
contain third harmonics but line current will (c) Over current protection/DeesJej Oeeje mebj#eCe
contain third harmonics/Hesâpe JeeFefC[bie ceW (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje 3rd nejceesefvekeäme vener jKeleer nw uesefkeâve 1681. Which of the following acts as a protection
ueeFve Oeeje 3rd nejceesefvekeäme jKeleer nw against high voltage surges due to lightning and
switching?/hee@Jej Deewj efmJeeEÛeie kesâ keâejCe efvecve ceW mes
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1676. The function of an instrument transformer is to
keâew ve-mee GÛÛe Jeesušspe mepe& kesâ efKeueeheâ megj#ee kesâ ™he
GheÙeb$e š^e@meHeâece&j keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw– ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
(a) act as an isolating device to protect equipment (a) Horn gaps/ne@ve& iewhe
and operation personnel from high (b) Thermal overload relays/Lece&ue DeesJejYeej efjues
voltages/GhekeâjCe keâes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS efJeÅeglejesefOele (c) Breather/yeÇeroj
Ùegefòeâ keâer lejn Deewj JÙeefòeâiele keâes GÛÛe Jeesušspe mes (d) Conservator/mebj#ekeâ
megj#ee 1682. The efficiency of two identical transformers
(b) act as a radio device to enable the use of under load conditions can be determined by
standardized low range instruments/jsef[Ùees Ùegefòeâ Yeej efmLeefleÙeeW kesâ lenle oes meceeve š^ebmeheâece&j keâer o#elee,
keâer lejn pees me#ece nes efvecve hejeme kesâ ceevekeâer keâjCe kesâ kesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer pee mekeâleer nw
™he ceW (a) short-circuit test/Meeš& mee|keâš hejer#eCe
(c) discharge both of the above functions
(b) back-to-back test/yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ hejer#eCe
Ghejesòeâ Heâueve ceW mes oesveeW (ef[mÛeepe&) efvejeJesMeve
(c) open circuit test/Deesheve mee|keâš hejer#eCe
(d) discharge none of the above functions
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR efvejeJesMeve Heâueve (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
1677. Delta-delta power transformer is protected by 1683. Which of the following insulating materials can
current transformer having withstand the highest temperature safely?
[suše-[suše Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e megjef#ele nw Oeeje efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Fvmeguesefšbie heoeLe& GÛÛelece
heefjCeeefce$e mes efpemekesâ heeme– leeheceeve keâes megjef#ele ™he mes meecevee keâj mekeâleer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 164 YCT
 (a) Cellulose/mesuetueespe 1690. For a two-winding power transformer, with the
(b) Asbestos/Smyesmšme effects of the no-load current being neglected
the 'Voltage Regulation' can be zero at load,
(c) Mica/ceeFkeâe (DeYeükeâ) when the load power factor is
(d) Glass fibre/iueeme heâeFyej Skeâ oes kegâC[ueve Meefkeäle heefjCeeefce$e efveYee&j Oeeje veieCÙe
1684. Which of the following is the most likely source kesâ ØeYeeJe kesâ meeLe Yeej hej Jeesušlee jsieguesMeve MetvÙe nes
of harmonics in a transformer? mekeâlee nw, peye Yeej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ nes–
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee š^ebmeheâece&j ceW neceexefvekeäme keâe (a) lagging only/kesâJeue heMÛeieeceer
meyemes DeefOekeâ mebYeeefJele œeesle neslee nw? (b) leading only./kesâJeue De«eieeceer
(a) Poor insulation/keâcepeesj FvmeguesMeve (c) either lagging or leading, depending upon
(b) Overload/DeesJejYeej power rating of the transformer.
(c) Losse connections/{eruee mebÙeespeve heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Meefkeäle efveOee&jCe hej efveYe&j keâjles ngS Ùee lees
(d) Core saturation/keâesj meble=hle De«eieeceer Ùee heMÛeieeceer
1685. If a transformer is continuously operated the (d) unity./FkeâeF& (Skeâebkeâ)
maximum temperature rise will occur in 1691. Positive voltage regulation is an indication of
Ùeefo Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ueieeleej mebÛeeefuele neslee nw, lees ......... load.
DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve Je=efæ ......... ceW nesleer nw~ Oeveelcekeâ Jeesušlee jsieguesMeve ..... Yeej metefÛele keâjlee nw~
(a) inductive / ØesjkeâerÙe
(a) core/keâesj
(b) capacitive / OeeefjleerÙe
(b) windings/kegâC[ueve
(c) either inductive or capacitive
(c) tank/šQkeâ Ùee ØesjkeâerÙe Ùee OeeefjleerÙe
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (d) pure resistive / Megæ ØeeflejesOeer
1686. The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed *1692.A transformer has a percentage resistance of
to/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW YeveYeveenš cegKÙe ™he mes ........... 2% and percentage reactance of 4%. What are
kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neslee nw its regulations at power factor 0.8 lagging and
(a) load changes/Yeej heefjJele&ve 0.8 leading, respectively?
(b) oil in the transformer/š^ebmeheâece&j ceW lesue
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe ØeefleMele ØeeflejesOe 2³ Deewj ØeefleMele
(c) magnetostriction/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJe™heCe
Øeef l eIeele 4³ nw~ Fmekeâe jsieguesMeve ›eâceMe: 0.8 De«eieeceer
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ Deewj 0.8 heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej
(d) mechanical vibrations/Ùeebef$ekeâ keâcheve
›eâceMe: keäÙee nwb?
*1687.A 4 kVA, 400/200 V single-phase transformer
has resistance of 0.02 pu and reactance of 0.06 (a) 4% and - 0.8% / 4% Deewj - 0.8%
pu. Its actual resistance and reactance referred (b) 3.2% and - 1.6% / 3.2% Deewj - 1.6%
to hv side, are, respectively (c) 1.6% and - 3.2% / 1.6% Deewj - 3.2%
Skeâ 4 kVA, 400/200 Jeesuš Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ceW (d) 4.8% and - 0.6% / 4.8% Deewj - 0.6%
0.02 Øeefle FkeâeF& keâe ØeeflejesOe Deewj 0.06 Øeefle FkeâeF& keâe 1693. The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy
ØeefleIeele nw~ GÛÛe Jeesušlee efkeâ lejHeâ mevoefYe&le Fmekeâe loads, is comparatively low because
JeemleefJekeâ ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele ›eâceMe: nwb– Yeejer Yeej kesâ lenle Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer o#elee
(a) 0.2 ohm and 0.6 ohm. / 0.2 Deesce, Deewj 0.6 Deesce Dehes#eeke=âle keâce nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(b) 0.8 ohm and 2.4 ohm. /0.8 Deesce Deewj 2.45 Deesce (a) copper loss becomes high in proportion to the
output/DeeGšhegš kesâ Devegheele ceW leeceü neefve GÛÛe nes
(c) 0.8 ohm and 0.24 ohm./0.8Deesce Deewj 0.24 Deesce
peeleer nw
(d) 2 ohm and 6 ohm. / 2 Deesce Deewj 6 Deesce (b) iron loss is increased considerably
*1688.In a 3-phase, 5 k V, 5 MVA system, what is the ueewn neefve ceW keâeheâer Je=efæ nesleer nw
base impedance?/Skeâ 3-keâuee 5 k V, 5 MVA
(c) voltage drop both in primary and secondary
efmemšce ceW DeeOeej ØeefleyeeOee keäÙee nw? becomes large/ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ oesveeW ceW
(a) 5 ohms. / 5 Deesce (b) 50 ohms. / 50 Deesce Jeesušspe [^ehe pÙeeoe nes peelee nw
(c) 500 ohm. / 500 Deesce (d) 0.5 ohms. / 0.5 Deesce (d) secondary output is much less as compared to
1689. In a transformer, zero voltage regulation at full primary input/ØeeLeefcekeâ Fvehegš keâer leguevee ceW efÉleerÙekeâ
load is :/hetCe& Yeej hej Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW MetvÙe Jeesušlee DeeGšhegš yengle keâce neslee nw
efveÙeceve– 1694. An open-circuit test on a transformer is
(a) not possible./mecYeJe veneR nw conducted primarily to measure
(b) possible at leading power factor load. š^ebmeheâece&j hej Skeâ Keguee heefjheLe heefj#eCe cegKÙe ™he mes
De«eieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej mecYeJe ceeheves kesâ .............. efueS DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) possible at lagging power factor load. (a) insulation resistance/FvmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe
heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej mecYeJe (b) copper loss/leeceü neefve
(d) possible at unity power factor load. (c) core loss/keâesj neefve
FkeâeF& Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej mecYeJe (d) total loss/kegâue neefve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 165 YCT
1695. A no-load test is performed on a trans-former 1700. Two transformers, each having iron loss of Pi
to determine/Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS š^ebmeheâece&j hej MetvÙe watts and full-load copper loss of Pc are put to
Yeej šsmš efkeâÙee peelee nw back to back test and full-load current is
allowed to flow through the secondaries, the
(a) core loss/keâesj neefve total input will be
(b) copper loss/keâe@hej neefve oes heefjCeeefce$e efpeveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ ceW Pi Jee@š keâe ueewn
(c) efficiency/o#elee neefve Deewj Pc hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve keâes yewkeâ št yewkeâ
(d) magnetising current and loss heefj#eCe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâes
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje Deewj neefve efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ Éeje ØeJeeefnle nesves keâer Devegceefle oer peeleer
1696. Part of the transformer which is most subject nw, kegâue Fvehegš nesiee–
to damage from overheating is (a) 2 P (b) 2 P
i c
š^ebmeheâece&j keâe Skeâ Yeeie pees DeesJej nereEšie mes nesves Jeeues (c) Pi + Pc (d) 2 (Pi+Pc)
#eefle kesâ DeOeerve nw~ 1701. The efficiency of a power transformer can be
(a) iron core/ueewn neefve determined indirectly by
(b) copper winding/leeceü kegâ[Cueve Skeâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee DeØelÙe#e ¤he mes
(c) winding insulation/JeeFbeE[ie FvmeguesMeve ......... kesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
(d) frame or case/øesâce Ùee kesâme (a) open-circuit test alone.
1697. In the transformer circuit mode, the core loss is kesâJeue Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe
represented as a/heefjCeeefce$e meefke&âš cees[ ceW, keâesj (b) short-circuit test alone.
neefve .......... kesâ ¤he ceW oMee&Ùee peelee nwb~ kesâJeue ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(a) series resistance. /meerjerpe ØeeflejesOe (c) open-circuit and short-circuit tests.
(b) series inductance. /meerjerpe ØesjkeâlJe
Keg uee heefjheLe Deewj ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(d) back-to-back test.
(c) shunt resistance. /Mevš ØeeflejesOe
yewkeâ št yewkeâ hejer#eCe
(d) shunt inductance. /Mevš ØesjkeâlJe
1702. The transformer efficiency at relatively light
*1698.The percentage resistance and reactance of a loads is quite low. This is due to
transformer are 2% and 4% respectively. The Dehes#eeke=âle nukesâ Yeej hej heefjCeeefce$e o#elee keâeHeâer keâce
approximate regulation on full load at 0.8 pf
lag is/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâe ØeefleMele ØeeflejesOe Deewj neslee nw Fmekeâe keâejCe nw–
ØeefleIeele ›eâceMe: 2³ Deewj 4³ nw~ 0.8 heMÛe Meefkeäle (a) small copper losses. / efvecve leeceü neefve
iegCekeâ hej Hegâue Yeej hej ueieYeie efveÙeceve nw– (b) small secondary output./efvecve efÉleerÙekeâ DeeGšhegš
(a) 12% (b) 8% (c) high fixed loss in comparison to the output.
(c) 6% (d) 4% DeeGšhegš keâer leguevee ceW GÛÛe efmLej neefve
1699. Short circuit test is performed on a (d) poor power factor./Kejeye Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
transformer with a certain impressed voltage at 1703. The transformer efficiency, under heavy loads,
rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now is comparatively low due to
performed with the same magnitude of GÛÛe Yeej hej heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee legueveelcekeâ ¤he mes
impressed voltage, but at a frequency higher ............... kesâ keâejCe efvecve nesleer nw~
than the rated frequency, then the magnitude
of current (a) large increase in copper losses in comparison
to the output.
ueIeg-heefjheLe hejer#eCe Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e hej efveOee&efjle
efveie&le keâer leguevee ceW leeceü neefve ceW pÙeeoe Je=eæ
f
DeeJe=efòe hej Skeâ efveefMÛele ØeYeeefJele Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe
(b) large increase in iron losses.
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo ueIeg-heefjheLe hejer#eCe Deye ueewn neefve ceW pÙeeoe Je=efæ
efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee kesâ meceeve heefjceeCe kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee (c) drop in power factor.
peelee nw, uesefkeâve efveOee&efjle DeeJe=efòe mes DeefOekeâ DeeJe=efòe hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj (Meefkeäle iegCekeâ) ceW keâceer
hej lees Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe– (d) none of the above.
(a) and power factor will both increase. Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ oesveeW yeÌ{Wies *1704.The full-load copper loss and iron loss of a
(b) will decrease but the power factor will transformer are 6,400W and 500W,
increase. / Iešsiee uesefkeâve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ yeÌ{siee respectively. The above copper loss and iron
(c) will increase, but power factor will decrease. loss at half load will be :
yeÌ{siee uesefkeâve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Iešsiee Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve Deewj ueewn neefve
(d) and power factor will both decrease ›eâceMe: 6,400W Deewj 500W nQ~ Ghejeskeäle leeceü neefve
Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ oesveeW IešsieW Deewj ueewn neefve DeeOes Yeej hej nesieeR–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 166 YCT
 (a) 3,200W and 250W respectively. (a) hysteresis loss = eddy current loss
›eâceMe: 3,200W Deewj 250W MewefLeuÙe neefve · YeBJej Oeeje neefve
(b) 3,200W and 500W respectively. (b) eddy current loss = copper loss
›eâceMe: 3,200W Deewj 500W YeBJej Oeeje neefve · leeceü neefve
(c) 1,600W and 125W respectively. (c) copper loss = iron loss
›eâceMe: 1,600W Deewj 125W leeceü neefve · ueewn neefve
(d) 1,600W and 500W respectively. (d) hysteresis loss = copper loss
›eâceMe: 1,600W Deewj 500W MewefLeuÙe neefve · leeceü neefve
*1705.A 10 kVA, 2,500/250 single phase transformer 1709. Power transformers are designed to have
has the following results : maximum efficiency around ........ full load.
O.C. Test 250 volts 0.8 amps 50 W Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâes DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ efueS ..........
S.C. Test 60 volts 3 amps 45 W hetCe& Yeej hej DeefYekeâefuhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Then efficiency at half-full load at 0.8 power (a) nearly / heeme (b) 70% of / keâe 70³
factor will be : (c) 50% of / keâe 50³ (d) 25% of / keâe 25³
Skeâ 10 kVA, 2,500/250 Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e kesâ 1710. The transformer efficiency will be maximum at
heefjCeece efvecveefueefKele nQ– a power factor of
Keguee heefjheLe 250 0.8 50 W efkeâme Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee
hejer#eCe Jeesuš SefcheÙej DeefOekeâlece nesieer?
ueIeg heefjheLe 60 3 SefcheÙej 45 W (a) 0.8 lead. / 0.8 De«e
hejer#eCe Jees u š (b) unity. / FkeâeF&
leye 0.8 Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej DeeOes-hetCe& Yeej hej o#elee (c) 0.8 lag. / 0.8 heMÛe
nesieer– (d) 0.5 lag or lead. / 0.5 heMÛe Ùee De«e
(a) 98.49% (b) 97.68% 1711. If Pc and Psc represent core and full-load ohmic
losses respectively, the maximum kVA
(c) 98.28% (d) 96.85%
delivered to load corresponding to maximum
*1706.Open circuit test, High voltage side open : V = efficiency is equal to rated kVA multiplied by
220 V, I = 1.5A, W = 150W. Short-circuit test.
Low voltage side short-circuited : V = 115 V, I
Ùeef o Pc Deewj Psc ›eâceMe: keâesj Deewj hetCe& Yeej Deesefÿekeâ
= rated, W = 220 W. The half full-load neef ve ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ, leye DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ
efficiency of the transformer operating at unity Deveg™he Yeej keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee DeefOekeâlece kVA
power factor is ............ kesâ Éeje iegefCele efveOee&efjle kVA kesâ yejeyej nw–
Skeâ 10 kVA, 2,200/220 V heefjCeeefce$e efvecveefueefKele
P Pc
hejer#eCe heefjCeece efoS ~ (a) c (b)
Psc Psc
Keguee-heefjheLe hejer#eCe, GÛÛe Jeesušlee kesâ lejheâ Keguee
2 2
V = 220 V, I = 1.5A, W = 150W~ ueIeg-heefjheLe P  P 
(c)  c  (d)  sc 
hejer#eCe keâce Jeesušlee kesâ lejheâ ueIeg-heefjheLe V = 115  Psc   Pc 
V, I = efveOee&efjle, W = 220 Jee@š FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej *1712.If P1 and P2 be the iron and copper losses of a
keâeÙe& keâj jns heefjCeeefce$e keâer DeeOeer-hetCe& Yeej o#elee nw– transformer at full-load and the maximum
(a) 95% (b) 95.5% efficiency is at 75% of the full-load, then what
(c) 96% (d) 96.5% is the ratio of P1 and P2?
*1707.A 2,400/240 V, 200 kVA, single-phase Ùeef o P1 Deewj P2 hetCe& Yeej hej Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer ueewn
transformer has a core loss of 1.8 kW at rated Deewj leeceü neefveÙeeB nw Deewj DeefOekeâlece o#elee hetCe& Yeej kesâ
voltage. Its equivalent resistance is 1.1%. Then 75% hej nw lees P1 Deewj P2 keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw?
the transformer efficiency at 0.9 power factor
9
and on full load is (a) (b) 10/16
16
Skeâ 2,400/240 V, 200 kVA Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e (c) 3/4 (d) 3/16
ceW efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej 1.8 kW keâe keâesj neefve neslee *1713.In a transformer, if the iron losses and copper
nw~ Fmekeâe meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe 1.1% nw~ leye 0.9 Meefkeäle losses are 40.5 kW and 50 kW respectively,
iegCekeâ Deewj hetCe& Yeej hej heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee nw– then at what fraction of load will efficiency be
(a) 95.60% (b) 96.71% maximum?/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW Ùeefo ueewn neefve Deewj
(c) 97.82% (d) 98.93% leeceü neefve ›eâceMe: 40.5 kW Deewj 50kW nw lees Yeej kesâ
1708. Transformer will operate at maximum efkeâme Yeeie hej o#elee DeefOekeâlece nesieer?
efficiency when (a) 0.80 (b) 0.57
heefjCeeefce$e DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej keâeÙe& keâjsiee peye– (c) 0.70 (d) 0.90
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 167 YCT
*1714.A 50 kVA transformer has a core loss of 500 W *1720.A single phase transformer has a maximum
and full-load copper loss of 900 W. The load at efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power
which the efficiency is maximum is factor. Efficiency at half load at the same
Skeâ 50 kVA heefjCeeefce$e ceW 500 W keâe keâesj neefve Deewj power factor is
900 W keâe hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve nw~ efpeme Yeej hej Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ceW hetCe& Yeej Deewj FkeâeF& Meefkeäle
DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw Jen nw– ieg C ekeâ hej DeefOekeâlece 90³ keâer o#elee nw~ meceeve Meefkeäle
(a) 27.45 kVA (b) 37.75 kVA iegCekeâ hej DeeOes Yeej hej o#elee nw–
(c) 45.5 kVA (d) 47.5 kVA (a) 86.7% (b) 88.26%
*1715.What is load at which maximum efficiency (c) 88.9% (d) 87.8%
occurs in case of a 100 kVA transformer with *1721. An open circuit test is performed on 50 Hz
iron loss of 1 kW and full-load copper loss of 2 transformer, using variable frequency source,
kW?/Jen Yeej keäÙee nw efpeme hej 1 efkeâueesJee@š kesâ ueewn to keeping V/f ratio constant, to separate its
eddy current and hysteresis losses. The
neefve Deewj 2 kW kesâ hetCe&-Yeej leeceü neefve kesâ meeLe 100 variation of core loss/frequency as function of
kVA heefjCeeefce$e ceW DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw~ frequency is shown in the figure. The hysteresis
(a) 100 kVA (b) 70.7 kVA and eddy current losses of the transformer at
(c) 50.5 kVA (d) 25.2 kVA 25 Hz respectively are
*1716.A 500 kVA transformer has constant loss of Skeâ Keguee-heefjheLe hejer#eCe 50 Hz heefjCeeefce$e hej
500 W and copper losses at full load are heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe œeesle keâe ØeÙeesie keâj V/f Devegheele
2,000W. Then at what load, is the efficiency keâes efmLej jKeles ngS Fmekesâ YeBJej Oeeje leLee MewefLeuÙe
maximum?/Skeâ 500 kVA heefjCeeefce$e keâer 500W neefve keâes Deueie keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâesj
efmLej neefve nw Deewj hetCe& Yeej hej leeceü neefve 2000W nw~ neefve/DeeJe=efòe, DeeJe=efòe kesâ keâeÙe& kesâ ™he ceW efÛe$e ceW
efHeâj efkeâme Yeej hej o#elee DeefOekeâlece nw? efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ 25 Hz heefjCeeefce$e hej MewefLeuÙe leLee
(a) 250 kVA (b) 500 kVA YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB ›eâceMe: nwb–
(c) 1000 kVA (d) 125 kVA
*1717.A 4 kVA transformer has iron-loss of 200 W
and full load copper loss of 200 W. The
maximum efficiency at unity power factor
will be
4 kVA kesâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW 200W keâe ueewn neefve Deewj
200W keâe hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve neslee nw~ FkeâeF& Meefkeäle
iegCekeâ hej DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesieer–
(a) 90.9% (b) 85.6%
(c) 80.6% (d) 70.9%
*1718.A 300 kVA transformer has 95% efficiency at (a) 250 W and 2.5 W
full load 0.8 pf lagging and 96% efficiency at (b) 250 W and 62.5 W
half load, unity pf. The iron loss (Pi) and (c) 312.5 W and 62.5 W
copper loss (Pc) in kW, under full load (d) 312.5 W and 250 W
operation are 1722. A single phase transformer is to be switched to
Skeâ 300 kVA kesâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer 0.8 heMÛe Meefòeâ the supply to have minimum inrush current.
The switch should be closed at
iegCekeâ hej o#elee 95% nw~ leLee DeOe& Yeej FkeâeF& Meefkeäle
Skeâ Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e keâes vÙetvelece FvejMe Oeeje
iegCekeâ hej o#elee 96% nw~ hetCe& Yeej ØeÛeeueve kesâ lenle yeveeS jKeves nsleg Deehetelf e& hej efmJeÛe efkeâÙee peevee nw~
kW ceW ueewn neefve (Pi) Deewj leeceü neefve (Pc) nw–
efmJeÛe ..........hej yebo efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS-
(a) Pc = 4.12, Pi = 8.51
(a) maximum supply voltage
(b) Pc = 6.59, Pi = 9.21
(c) Pc = 8.51, Pi = 4.12
DeefOekeâlece mehueeF& Jeesušspe
(d) Pc = 12.72, Pi = 3.07 (b) zero supply voltage
*1719.A 300 kVA transformer has 95% efficiency at Met v Ùe mehueeF& Jeesušspe
full load 0.8 pf lagging and 96% efficiency at 1
half load, unity pf. What is the maximum (c) maximum supply voltage
2
efficiency (in%) at unity pf load?
Skeâ 300 kVA kesâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer 0.8 heMÛe Meefòeâ 1
DeefOekeâlece mehueeF& Jeesušspe
iegCekeâ hej o#elee 95% nw~ leLee Deæ& Yeej FkeâeF& Meefkeäle 2
iegCekeâ hej o#elee 96% nw~ FkeâeF& Meefkeäle iegCekeâ Yeej hej 1
(d) maximum supply voltage
DeefOekeâlece o#elee (³ ceW) keäÙee nw? 2
1
(a) 95.1 (b) 96.2 DeefOekeâlece mehueeF& Jeesušspe
(c) 96.4 (d) 98.1 2
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 168 YCT
1723. The desirable properties of transformer core
material are
heefjCeeefce$e keâesj heoeLe& kesâ JeebÚveerÙe iegCe nQ–
(a) low permeability and low hysteresis loss
efvecve ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Deewj efvecve MewefLeuÙe neefve
(b) high permeability and high hysteresis loss
GÛÛe ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Deewj GÛÛe MewefLeuÙe neefve
(c) high permeability and low hysteresis loss
GÛÛe ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Deewj efvecve MewefLeuÙe neefve
(d) low permeability and high hysteresis loss
efvecve ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Deewj GÛÛe MewefLeuÙe neefve
1724. What does the use of higher flux density value
in a transformer design lead to?
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ef[peeFve ceW GÛÛe Heäuekeäme IevelJe ceeve 1729. If the iron core of a transformer is replaced by
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmekesâ efueS neslee nw? an air core, then the hysteresis losses in the
(a) Increase in weight per kVA.
Øeefle kVA Yeej ceW Je=efæ
(b) Decrease in weight per kVA.
Øeefle kVA Yeej ceW keâceer
(c) Reduced iron losses.
ueewn neefve ceW keâceer
(d) Reduced copper losses. 1730. Which of the following will improve the mutual
leeceü neefve ceW keâceer
*1725.An iron cored transformer is working at a
maximum flux density of 0.8 Wb/m2. If core is
replaced by silicon steel core working at a
maximum flux density of 1.2 Wb/m2. If the
total flux is to remain the same, what is the
reduction in volume expressed as a percentage
of the original volume? The frequency and
voltage per turn are the same in both cases.
Skeâ ueewn keâesj heefjCeeefce$e 0.8 Wb/m kesâ DeefOekeâlece
2 (c)
Heäuekeäme IevelJe hej keâeÙe& keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo keâesj keâes 1.2
Wb/m kesâ DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe hej keâeÙe& keâjles
2
ngS efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue keâesj mes yeoue efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo 1731. In order to reduce the hysteresis loss
kegâue Heäuekeäme meceeve jnlee nw lees cetue DeeJe=efòe kesâ
ØeefleMele kesâ ™he ceW JÙeòeâ DeeÙeleve ceW keâceer keäÙee nw?
Ùeefo oesveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW DeeJe=efle Deewj Jeesušlee Øeefle šve&
meceeve nes-
(a) 33% (b) 9%
(c) 22% (d) 11%
1726. What is the core loss in a high frequency ferrite
core transformer used in SMPS power supply?
SMPS Meefkeäle mehueeF& ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues GÛÛe
DeeJe=efòe HesâjeFš keâesj heefjCeeefce$e ceW keâesj neefve keäÙee nw?
(a) 10% of rated power. / efveOee&efjle Meefkeäle keâe 10³
(b) 5% of rated power. / efveOee&efjle Meefkeäle keâe 5³
(c) 2% of rated power. / efveOee&efjle Meefkeäle keâe 2³
(d) 1% of rated power. / efveOee&efjle Meefkeäle keâe 1³
1727. Cores of large power transformers are made
from which one of the following?
yeÌ[s Meefkeäle heefjCeeefce$e kesâ keâesj efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
efkeâmemes yeves nesles nQ?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Hot-rolled steel. / iece&-jesu[ mšerue
(b) Cold-rolled non-grain oriented steel.
keâesu[-jesu[ vee@ve-«esve DeesefjSvšs[ mšerue
(c) Cold-rolled grain oriented steel
keâesu[-jesu[ «esve DeesefjSvšs[ mšerue
(d) Ferrite / HesâjeFš
1728. Grain oriented laminated sheet steel in
transformer reduces/«esve Deesejf Svšs[ uesefcevesš[ Meerš
mšerue heefjCeeefce$e ceW keâce keâjlee nw-
(a) copper loss / leeceü neefve
(b) eddy current loss / YebJej Oeeje neefve
(c) hysteresis loss / MewefLeuÙe neefve
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
transformer will
Ùeefo heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ueewn keâesj keâes JeeÙeg keâesj mes yeoue
efoÙee peelee nw lees š^ebmeheâece&j ceW MewefLeuÙe neefve ............
(a) increase / yeÌ{siee
(b) decrease / Iešsiee
(c) remain unchanged / DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(d) become zero / MetvÙe nesiee
coupling between primary and secondary
circuits?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ meefke&âš
kesâ yeerÛe heejmheefjkeâ Ùegiceve ceW megOeej keâjsiee?
(a) Transformer oil of high breakdown voltage.
GÛÛe yeÇskeâ [eGve Jeesušspe keâe heefjCeeefce$e lesue
(b) High reluctance magnetic core.
GÛÛe Øeefle°cYe ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj
Winding material of high resistivity.
GÛÛe Øeef l ejes O ekeâlee keâe kegâC[ueve heoeLe&
(d) Low reluctance magnetic core.
efvecve Øeefle°cYe ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj
MewefLeuÙe neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS-
(a) core may be laminated.
keâesj hešefuele nes mekeâlee nw
(b) silicon steel may be used as the core material.
efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue keâe ØeÙeesie keâesj heoeLe& kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw
(c) core may be constructed with any permanent
magnet material such as Alnico.
keâesj keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâmeer Yeer mLeeF& Ûegcyekeâ heoeLe& pewmes efkeâ
Deefuvekeâes kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) core may be impregnated with varnish
keâesj Jeefve&Me kesâ meeLe mebmesefÛele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
1732. Why is the core of the transformer built up of
laminations?
heefjCeeefce$e keâe keâesj hešefuele keäÙeeW efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) To reduce eddy current loss.
YeJebj Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) For convenience of fabrication
efvecee&Ce keâer megefJeOee kesâ efueS
169 YCT
 (c) No specific advantage.
keâesF& efJeMes<e ueeYe veneR
(d) For increasing the permeability
heejiecÙelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
1733. When are eddy-current losses in a transformer
reduced?/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW YeJebj Oeeje neefve keâye
keâce nes peeles nQ?
(a) If laminations are thick
Ùeefo uesefcevesMeve (hešueve) ceesše nes
(b) If the number of turns in primary winding is
reduced. / Ùeefo ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve ceW Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee
keâce nes peeleer nw
(c) If the number of turns in secondary winding
is reduced./ Ùeefo efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ceW Jele&veeWb keâer
mebKÙee keâce nes peeleer nw
(d) If laminations are thin.
Ùeefo uesefcevesMeve (hešueve) heleuee nes
1734. Laminated insulation coated with varnish, is
staple adoption in transformer assemblage in
order to/Jeefve&Me Éeje uesefhele uesefcevesšs[ efJeOeglejesOeer,
heefjCeeefce$e DemeWyeue ceW ....... kesâ efueS DeheveeÙee peelee nw~
(a) reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path.
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe keâer Øeefle°cYe keâes keâce keâjves
(b) minimize losses due to eddy currents.
YebJej OeejeDeeW kesâ keâejCe neefve keâes keâce keâjves
(c) increase the reluctance of the magnetic path.
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe keâer Øeefle°cYe keâes yeÌ{eves
(d) increase the effect of eddy current.
YebJej Oeeje ØeYeeJe keâes yeÌ{eves
1735. Eddy current losses in transformer cores can
be reduced by the use of
heefjCeeefce$e keâesj ceW YebJej Oeeje neefve keâes ......... kesâ
ØeÙeesie Éeje keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
1. Solid cores / "esme keâesj
2. Laminated cores / uesefcevesšs[ keâesj
3. Ferrites / hesâjeFšdme
Select of the correct answer using the codes
given below:
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe
ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~
(a) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 1740. The noise, in a transformer, caused by
(c) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
1736. Transformer core laminations are coated with
an enamel layer in order to
heefjCeeefce$e keâesj hešueve keâes Skeâ Fvesceue hejle kesâ Éeje
.......... kesâ efueS keâesefšle efkeâÙee peelee nw -
(a) reduce hum./nefcebie keâes keâce keâjves
(b) attain adhesion between laminations.
hešueve kesâ yeerÛe Deemebpeve Øeehle keâjves
(c) insulate laminations from each other.
hešueve keâes Skeâ–otmejs mes efJeÅeglejesOeer keâjves
(d) prevent corrosion of the laminations.
hešueve kesâ meb#eejCe keâes jeskeâves
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1737. The yoke sections of transformers employing
hot rolled laminations is made 15 percent more
than that of core in order to
ne@š jesu[ uewefcevesMeve Ùegkeäle Jeeues heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Ùeeskeâ
meskeäMeve keâes keâesj keâer leguevee ceW 15 ØeefleMele DeefOekeâ
......... kesâ efueS yeveeÙee peelee nw-
(a) reduce the copper losses.
leeceü neefve keâes keâce keâjves
(b) reduce the magnetizing current and iron loss
in yoke.
Ùeeskeâ ceW Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje Deewj ueewn neefve keâes keâce keâjves
(c) provide better cooling
yesnlej Meerleueve Øeoeve keâjves
(d) all of the above / Ghejeskeäle meYeer
1738. The joints in the transformer core laminations
are staggered so as to/heefjCeeefce$e keâesj uesefcevesMeve ceW
pJeeFCš šsÌ{s nesles nQ~ efkeâme efueS ?
(a) avoid continuous gap causing increase in
magnetizing current.
efvejblej iewhe keâes otj keâjves pees Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje ceW Je=eæ
f keâe
keâejCe neslee nw
(b) increase the mechanical strength of the
assembled core.
Fkeâšd"s keâesj keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefkeäle ceW Je=efæ
(c) avoid undue humming noise.
DevegefÛele nefcebie Meesj keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) all of the above. /Ghejesòeâ ceW meYeer
1739. For CRGOS mitred overlap is preferred for
the core-yoke joints as it
CRGOS kesâ efueS ceerš^s[ DeesJejuewhe keâes keâesj Ùeeskeâ
peesÌ[eW kesâ efueS hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw, pewmeefkeâ Ùen–
(a) reduces the magnetizing current and also the
core losses.
Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje keâes Deewj keâesj neefve keâes Yeer keâce keâjlee nw
(b) improves the mechanical strength
Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefkeäle ceW megOeej keâjlee nw
(c) reduces magnetostriction
ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJe™heCe keâce keâj oslee nw
(d) makes better use of core space.
keâesj mhesme keâe yesnlej GheÙeesie keâjlee nw
vibrations of laminations set by magnetic
forces, is termed as/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW Meesj,
ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeueeW Éeje efveOee&efjle uesefcevesMeve kebâheVe kesâ
keâejCe neslee nw, Gmes............ kesâ ™he ceW šce& keâjles nQ~
(a) zoom / petce (Zoom)
(b) hum / nce (Hum)
(c) buzz. / yeppe (Buzz)
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1741. The leakage flux of primary and secondary
windings can be reduced to the minimum by
ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ #ejCe heäuekeäme keâes
.......... Éeje keâce keâjkesâ vÙetvelece efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
170 YCT
 (a) winding primary and secondary coils on 1745. In transformers, the primary and secondary
separate limbs./Deueie-Deueie efuecye hej ØeeLeefcekeâ are interlaced so that/heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj
Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueer kesâ kegâC[ueve
(b) winding primary and secondary coils one
upon the other coaxially./ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
kegâC[ueer keâes Skeâ otmejs hej mecee#eerÙe kegâC[ueve
(c) increasing the number of turns
Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ
(d) employing low permeability magnetic
material core.
efvecve hejcesefyeefuešer cewievesefškeâ keâesj ueieekeâj
1742. The concentric windings are used in core type
transformers with ______ winding placed next
to the core. /keâesj šeFhe heefjCeeefce$e ceW keâesj kesâ heeme
efmLele........ JeeFbefC[bie kesâ meeLe mebkesâefvõle kegâC[ueve
ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw~
(a) lv / efvecve Jeesuš
(b) primary / ØeeLeefcekeâ
(c) hv / GÛÛe Jeesuš
(d) secondary / efÉleerÙekeâ
1743. In the core-type two winding transformer, the
low voltage winding is placed adjacent to the
steel core, in order to/oes kegâC[ueve keâesj šeFhe
heefjCeeefce$e ceW ........... kesâ efueS efvecve Jeesušlee kegâC[ueve
mšerue keâesj kesâ heeme efmLele neslee nw~
(a) facilitate dissipation of heat during the
operation of the transformer./heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
ØeÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve G<cee #eÙe keâes mejue yeveeves
(b) minimize the amount of insulation required.
DeeJeMÙekeâ FvmeguesMeve keâer cee$ee keâes keâce keâjves
(c) reduce the chances of axial displacement with
respect to the high voltage winding placed
outside./yeenj efmLele GÛÛe Jeesušlee kegâC[ueve kesâ mevoYe&
ceW De#eerÙe efJemLeeheve kesâ DeJemej keâes keâce keâjves
(d) reduce the mutual radial stress between the
two windings./oesveeW kegâC[ueveeW kesâ yeerÛe heejmheefjkeâ
jsef[Ùeue leveeJe keâes keâce keâjves
1744. In a power transformer
Skeâ Meefkeäle heefjCeeefce$e ceW-
(a) primary winding is always wound with many
turns of thin wire./ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve ncesMee heleues
leej kesâ keâF& ceesÌ[ kesâ meeLe kegâC[efuele nesleer nw
(b) secondary winding is always wound with
lesser number of turns of thin wire.
efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ncesMee heleues leej kesâ Jele&veeW keâer keâce
mebKÙee kesâ meeLe kegâC[efuele neslee nw
(c) low voltage winding is always wound with
lesser number of turns of thicker wire.
keâce Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve ncesMee ceesšs leej keâer keâce mebKÙee
kesâ meeLe kegâC[efuele neslee nw
(d) high voltage winding is always wound with 1750. Minor insulation in a transformer is the
larger number of turns of thicker wire.
GÛÛe Jeesušspe kegâC[ueve ncesMee ceesšs leej keâer DeefOekeâ
mebKÙee kesâ meeLe kegâC[efuele neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efÉleerÙekeâ keâes Fbšjuesm[ efkeâÙee peelee nw leeefkeâ-
(a) there may be maximum flux linkage between
the two windings./oesveeW kegâC[ueveeW kesâ yeerÛe
DeefOekeâlece heäuekeäme mebÙeesefpele nes mekesâ
(b) copper is saved / leebyes keâer yeÛele nes mekesâ
(c) both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) statement is false. / keâLeve ieuele nw
1746. In a large capacity transformer, 5% of the
turns at the end of hv winding are provided
with extra insulation so as to provide protection
Skeâ yeÌ[er #ecelee Jeeues heefjCeeefce$e ceW, hv kegâC[ueve kesâ
Devle ceW 5% kegâC[ueve Deefleefjkeäle efJeÅegle jesOeve kesâ meeLe
Øeoeve efkeâS peeles nQ leeefkeâ megj#ee Øeoeve keâer pee mekesâ-
(a) against corona. / keâesjesvee kesâ efJe®æ
(b) against lightning / efyepeueer kesâ efJe®æ
(c) due to surges occurring during switching
operations
ef mJeefÛebie Dee@hejssMeve kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeues mepe& mes
(d) all of the above / Ghejeskeäle meYeer
1747. When a transformer winding suffers a short
circuit, the adjoining turns of the same winding
experience./peye Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kegâC[ueve Skeâ Mee@š&
meefke&âš mes heerefÌ[le neslee nw lees Gmeer kegâC[ueve mes mešs ngS
šve& ............DevegYeJe keâjles nQ~
(a) an attractive force. / Skeâ Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue
(b) a repulsive force / Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce yeue
(c) no force / keâesF& yeue veneR
1748. Under short-circuit condition, the windings of a
transformer having 5% impedance will
experience a radial force/ueIeg-heefjheLe efmLeefle kesâ
lenle 5% ØeefleyeeOee Jeeues heefjCeeefce$e keâer kegâC[ueve Skeâ
$ewefpÙekeâ yeue keâe DevegYeJe keâjsieer-
(a) 5 times of full load value.
hetCe& Yeej ceeve keâe 5 iegvee
(b) 20 times of full load value.
het Ce& Yeej ceeve keâe 20 iegvee
(c) 25 times of full load value.
het Ce& Yeej ceeve keâe 25 iegvee
(d) 400 times of full load value.
het Ce& Yeej ceeve keâe 400 iegvee
1749. Major insulation in a transformer is the
insulation between the/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW cegKÙe
ef JeOeg lejes O eve............. kes â yeerÛe keâe efJeOeglejesOeve neslee nw-
(a) lv winding and core/lv kegâC[ueve Deewj keâesj
(b) lv winding and hv winding
lv kegâC[ueve Deewj hv kegâC[ueve
(c) turns of the winding/kegâC[ueve kesâ Jele&veeW
(d) both (a) and (b) /(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
insulation between the
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW ceecetueer efJeÅeglejesOeve ............. kesâ
yeerÛe keâe efJeOeglejesOeve neslee nw~
171 YCT
 (a) lv winding and core
lv kegâC[ueve Deewj keâesj
(b) turns of the windings./ kegâC[ueve kesâ Jele&veeW
(c) layers of the windings./ kegâC[ueve keâer hejleeW
(d) both (b) and (c). / (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
1751. The function of oil in a transformer is
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW lesue keâe keâeÙe& nw-
(a) to provide insulation and cooling.
efJeOegle jesOeve Deewj Meerleueve Øeoeve keâjvee
(b) to provide protection against lightning.
efyepeueer kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjvee
(c) to provide protection against short-circuit.
Mee@š&-meefke&âš kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjvee
(d) to provide lubrication
mvesnkeâ Øeoeve keâjvee
1752. The core and windings of a transformer are put
in a steel tank in order to
heefjCeeefce$e keâer keâesj Deewj kegâC[ueve keâes mšerue keâer šbkeâer
ceW........kesâ efueS jKee peelee nw~
(a) make it suitable for outdoor operation
Fmes yeenjer Dee@hejsMeve kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle yeveeves
(b) provide protection against mechanical
damages and provide additional cooling.
Ùeebef$ekeâ #eefle mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjves Deewj Deefleefjòeâ
Meerleueve Øeoeve keâjves
(c) improve its appearance./ Fmekeâer yee¢eke=âefle megOeejves
(d) all of the above / Ghejeskeäle meYeer
1753. Conservator (for transformer) is used
kebâpeJexšj (heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efueS) GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) to take up the expansion of oil due to
temperature rise.
leeheceeve yeÌ{ves kesâ keâejCe lesue keâe efJemleej keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) to act as an oil storage.
Skeâ lesue Yeb[ejCe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) for better cooling of transformer.
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ yesnlej Meerleueve kesâ efueS
(d) None of the above. / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1756. Consider the following statements relating
1754. Consider the following statements relating to
the constructional features of a large power
transformer:
Skeâ yeÌ[s heeJej heefjCeeefce$e keâer jÛeveelcekeâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW
mes mebyebefOele efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
1. The conservator is used to maintain the
level of oil in the transformer tank.
heefjCeeefce$e šQkeâ ceW lesue kesâ mlej keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ
efueS mebj#ekeâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
2. The bushing is used to protect transformer
insulation against lighting voltages.
efyepeueer kesâ Jeesušlee kesâ efJe®æ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
efJeÅeglejesOeve keâer j#ee kesâ efueS yegefMebie keâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3. The Buchholz relay is an overcurrent
relay.
yegKeesupe efjues Skeâ DeesJej keâjsvš efjues nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
4. Silica gel is used to absorb moisture.
efmeefuekeâe pewue keâe GheÙeesie veceer keâes DeJeMeesef<ele
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Which of these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1,2,3 Deewj 4
(b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4 / 1,2 Deewj 4
1755. In a large power transformer, a "conservator"
drum is provided above the completely oil filled
transformer tank and connected to it by a short
pipe. The conservator drum is linked to
external air through a breather. What is the
purpose of providing the conservator?
Skeâ yeÌ[s Meefkeäle heefjCeeefce$e ceW Skeâ (kebâpeJexšj) [^ce hetjer
lejn mes lesue mes Yejs š^ebmeheâece&j šQkeâ keWâ Thej ueieeÙee
peelee nw Deewj Fmes Skeâ Úesšs heeFhe mes peesÌ[e peelee nw~
kebâpeJexšj [^ce Skeâ yeÇeroj kesâ ceeOÙece mes yeenjer nJee mes
pegÌ[e neslee nw mebj#ekeâ Øeoeve keâjves keâe GösMÙe keäÙee nw?
(a) To store reserve oil to make up oil losses due
to leakage.
#ejCe kesâ keâejCe lesue neefve keâer #eeflehetelf e& kesâ efueS
Deejef#ele lesue keâe Yeb[ejCe keâjvee
(b) To prevent explosion due to rise in oil
pressure inside the tank during a fault.
Øeoes<e kesâ oewjeve šQkeâ kesâ Deboj lesue kesâ oyeeJe ceW Je=efæ kesâ
keâejCe efJemheâesš keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
(c) To accommodate change in oil-level during
the "load-cycle" of the transformer load.
heefjCeeefce$e Yeej kesâ Yeej Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve lesue mlej ceW
heefjJele&ve keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) To exert additional pressure by the
conservator -oil on the oil inside the main
tank to prevent disintegration of oil at high
temperature.
GÛÛe leeheceeve hej lesue kesâ efJeIešve keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
cegKÙe šQkeâ kesâ Yeerlej lesue hej kebâpeJexšj lesue Éeje
Deefleefjkeäle oeye [eueves kesâ efueS
transformer :/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
1. The function of the magnetizing
component of no-load current is to sustain
the alternating flux in the core.
efveYee&j Oeeje kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ieškeâ keâe keâeÙe& keâesj ceW
ØelÙeeJeleea Heäuekeäme keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS nw~
2. Short-circuit test is performed to find core
losses only.
ueIeg-heefjheLe heefj#eCe kesâJeue keâesj neefve keâes Øeehle
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3. The function of the breather in
transformer is to arrest flow of moisture
when outside air enters the transformer.
heefjCeeefce$e ceW yeÇeroj keâe keâeÙe& veceer kesâ ØeJeen keâes
yeeOÙe keâjvee nw peyeefkeâ yeenjer JeeÙeg heefjCeeefce$e ceW
ØeJesMe keâjleer nw~
172 YCT
 Which of the statements given above are correct? 1760. For system voltages exceeding 66kV, condenser
Ghejesòeâ efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mee mener nw?
bushings are preferred over non-condenser
bushings because
(a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
66kV mes DeefOekeâ efmemšce Jeesušlee kesâ efueS, kebâ[Wmej
(b) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3. / 1, 2 Deewj 3
1757. Sludge formation in transformer oil is due to
which one of the following?
heefjCeeefce$e lesue ceW keâerÛeÌ[ keâe efvecee&Ce efvecve ceW mes
efkeâmekesâ keâejCe neslee nw?
(a) Ingress of dust particles and moisture in the
oil./lesue ceW Oetue kesâ keâCeeW Deewj veceer keâe ØeJesMe
(b) Appearance of small fragment of paper,
varnish, cotton and other organic materials in
the oil./lesue ceW keâeiepe, Jee|veMe, keâheeme Deewj DevÙe
keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX kesâ Úesšs šgkeâÌ[eW keâer GheefmLeefle
(c) Chemical reaction of transformer oil with the
insulating materials/efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLe& kesâ meeLe
heefjCeeefce$e lesue keâer jemeeÙeefvekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) Oxidation of transformer oil
heefjCeeefce$e lesue keâe Dee@keämeerkeâjCe
1757. In a power transformer, the breather is
provided in order to/Skeâ heeJej heefjCeeefce$e ceW yeÇeroj
........ kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) filter transformer oil.
heefjCeeefce$e lesue keâes efheâušj keâjves
(b) prevent ingress of moisture with air
JeeÙeg kesâ meeLe veceer kesâ Debleie&ÇnCe keâes jeskeâves
(c) provide oxygen to the cooling oil.
"C[s lesue keâes Dee@keämeerpeve Øeoeve keâjves
(d) provide fresh air for increasing cooling effect.
Meerleueve ØeYeeJe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS leepee JeeÙeg Øeoeve keâjveW
1758. The chemical used in breather of a transformer
should have the quality of/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ yeÇeroj ceW
1762. For core type power transformers, both
GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues jmeeÙeve ceW iegCe nesves ÛeeefnS–
(a) absorbing moisture. / veceer keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjvee
(b) ionizing air / JeeÙeg keâes DeeÙeefvele keâjvee
(c) cleaning the transformer oil
heefjCeeefce$e lesue keâes meeheâ keâjvee
(d) none of the above / FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
1759. A Buchholz relay is used for
Skeâ yegKeesupe efjues keâe GheÙeesie ............... kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) protection of a transformer against all internal
faults.
meYeer Deevleefjkeâ oes<eeW kesâ efJe®æ heefjCeeefce$e keâer megj#ee
(b) protection of a transformer against external
faults./yeenjer oes<eeW kesâ efJe®æ Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer megj#ee
(c) protection of a transformer against both 1763. With stepping in construction of transformer
internal and external faults/heefjCeeefce$e keâer
Deevleefjkeâ Deewj yeenjer oesveeW oes<eeW kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee
(d) protection of induction motors.
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer megj#ee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
yegefMebie keâes vee@ve-kebâ[smej yegefMebie mes DeefOekeâ hemebo efkeâÙee
peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) the axial stresses can be eliminated.
De#eerÙe leveeJe keâes meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) the radial stresses can be made independent of
the radial thickness of the dielectric.
jsef[Ùeue leveeJe keâes hejeJewÅegle keâer jsef[Ùeue ceesšeF& mes
mJeleb$e yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) optimum utilization of dielectric because of
uniform potential distribution results in
reduction of radial and axial dimensions of
the bushings.
Skeâmeceeve efJeYeJe efJelejCe kesâ keâejCe hejeJewÅegle keâe
Devegketâuelece GheÙeesie, ‘yegefMebie kesâ $ewefpÙekeâ Deewj De#eerÙe
efJeceeDeeW ceW keâceer’, heefjCeece keâjlee nw
(d) none of the above. / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
1761. Which is the arrangement of windings in a
core type single phase transformer?
keâesj Øekeâej kesâ Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ceW kegâC[ueve keâer
JÙeJemLee keâewve meer nw?
(a) Half lv inside and half hv outside on each core
limb./ØelÙeskeâ keâesj efuecye hej DeeOee lv Deboj keâer lejheâ
Deewj DeeOee hv yeenj keâer lejheâ
(b) lv on one core limb and hv on the other.
Skeâ keâesj efuecye hej lv Deewj otmejs hej hv
(c) Sandwiched lv and hv discs on each core
limb./ØelÙeskeâ keâesj efuecye hej mšQ[efJeÛe lv Deewj hv
ef[mkeâ nesleer nw
(d) Half hv inside and half hv outside on each
core limb./ØelÙeskeâ keâesj efuecye hej DeeOee hv Deboj keâer
lejheâ Deewj DeeOee hv yeenj keâer lejHeâ
primary and secondary winding have circular
coil sections, as it
keâesj Øekeâej kesâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj
efÉleerÙekeâ oesveeW kegâC[ueveeW ceW Je=òeekeâej kegâC[ueve Yeeie
nesles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej Ùen-
(a) reduces core material requirement and so also
reduces the core loss.
keâesj heoeLe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes keâce keâjlee nww Deewj
FmeefueS keâesj neefve keâes Yeer keâce keâjlee nw
(b) provides the strongest mechanical shape.
meyemes cepeyetle Ùeebef$ekeâ Deekeâej Øeoeve keâjlee nw
(c) is easier to wind/kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS Deemeeve neslee nw
(d) reduces the copper requirement.
leebyes keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes keâce keâjlee nw
core/heefjCeeefce$e keâesj kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW mšsefhebie kesâ meeLe-
(a) copper losses are reduced.
leeceü neefve keâce nes peeleer nw
(b) copper is saved./leeByee yeÛe peelee nw
173 YCT
 (c) high flux density can be achieved. 1770. Which part of transformer is subjected to
GÛÛe Heäuekeäme IevelJe Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw maximum heating?
(d) both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW heefjCeeefce$e keâe keâewve mee Yeeie DeefOekeâlece leeheve kesâ
1764. A shell type transformer is commonly used as it DeOeerve neslee nw?
has/Skeâ Mesue Øekeâej keâe heefjCeeefce$e Deeceleewj hej (a) Frame. / øesâce (b) Core. / keâesj
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Ssmee FmeefueS efkeâ Fmekesâ heeme (c) Winding. / kegâC[ueve (d) Oil. / lesue
.......... neslee nw- 1771. Which of the following methods is employed
(a) two magnetic paths./oes ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe for cooling of power transformers of rating not
(b) reduced magnetic flux leakage. exceeding 10 MVA.
efvecve ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme #ejCe 10MVA mes DeefOekeâ veneR keâer efveOee&jCe kesâ Meefkeäle
(c) reduce copper losses. / efvecve leeceü neefve heefjCeeefce$e keâes "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve
(d) both (a) and (b). / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW meer efJeefOe keâeÙe&jle nesleer nw?
1765. Spiral core transformer, in which core is made (a) Air blast cooling./JeeÙeg yueemš Meerleueve
up of steel strip has the advantage(s) of (b) Natural oil cooling/Øeeke=âeflekeâ lesue Meerleueve
mheeFjue keâesj heefjCeeefce$e efpemeceW keâesj mšerue efmš^he mes (c) Forced oil cooling./heâesm[&d lesue Meerleueve
yevee neslee nw, keâe ueeYe neslee nw– (d) Natural air cooling/Øeeke=âeflekeâ JeeÙeg Meerleueve
(a) minimum losses./vÙetvelece neefve 1772. Addition of tubes to the transformer tank
(b) lighter construction./nukeâe efvecee&Ce improves heat dissipation capacity because of
(c) lesser weight./efvecve Yeej heefjCeeefce$e šQkeâ ceW šdÙetyeeW keâes peesÌ[ves mes T<cee DeheJÙeÙe
(d) all of these. /Ùes meYeer #ecelee ceW ......... kesâ keâejCe megOeej neslee nw~
1766. Distribution transformers have core losses (a) additional cooling surface.
efJelejCe š^ebmeheâece&j keâer keâesj neefve nesleer nw- Deefleefjkeäle "C[e melen
(a) > copper loss. / > leeceü neefve (b) additional dissipation by radiation only.
(b) < copper losses. / < leeceü neefve kesâJeue efJeefkeâjCe Éeje Deefleefjkeäle DeheJÙeÙe
(c) = copper loss. / · leeceü neefve (c) additional dissipation by convection only.
1 1 kesâJeue mebJenve Éeje Deefleefjkeäle DeheJÙeÙe
(d) = (copper losses) / = (leeceü neefve) (d) additional dissipation by radiation and
2 2 convection both.
1767. Distribution transformer are designed to have
maximum efficiency nearly at ____ of full load. efJeefkeâjCe Deewj mebJenve oesveeW Éeje Deefleefjkeäle DeheJÙeÙe
efJelejCe heefjCeeefce$e DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ efueS hetCe& Yeej 1773. The winding used in a 3-phase shell type
kesâ..........Yeej hej ef[peeFve efkeâS peeles nQ- transformer is ______ type.
3-keâuee Mesue Øekeâej kesâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW GheÙeesie keâer peeves
(a) 100% (b) 70%
(c) 25% (d) 10% Jeeueer kegâC[ueve ........... Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw~
1768. A distribution transformer is selected on the (a) circular/Je=òeekeâej (b) cylindrical /yesueveekeâej
basis of (c) sandwich /meQ[efJeÛe (d) rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
Skeâ efJelejCe heefjCeeefce$e kesâ DeeOeej hej Ûegvee peelee nw- 1774. If primary and secondary windings of core-
(a) voltage regulation./Jeesušlee efveÙeceve type single phase transformer are wound on
(b) efficiency./o#elee non-magnetic core, then the
(c) all day efficiency./mechetCe& efoJeme o#elee Ùeefo keâesj Øekeâej kesâ Skeâue-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
(d) none of those/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve DeÛegcyekeâerÙe keâesj hej
1769. The distribution transformers are designed with kegâC[efuele efkeâÙes peeles lees–
minimum possible iron losses. This is because 1. efficiency of the transformer will decrease
efJelejCe heefjCeeefce$e vÙetvelece mebYeJe ueewn neefve kesâ meeLe heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee Iešsieer~
ef[peeFve efkeâS peeles nQ~ Ùen neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ- 2. efficiency of the transformer will increase
(a) the primary of a distribution transformer is heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee yeÌ{sieer~
energized for all the 24 hours. 3. transformer regulation will increase.
efJelejCe heefjCeeefce$e keâer ØeeLeefcekeâer hetjs 24IeCšs kesâ efueS heefjCeeefce$e keâe efveÙeceve yeÌ{siee~
meef›eâÙe nesleer nw 4. transformer regulation will decrease.
(b) iron losses will cause undue heating. heefjCeeefce$e keâe efveÙeceve Iešsiee~
ueewn neefve DevegefÛele leehe GlheVe keâjsiee Which of the above possibilities are realized?
(c) the iron losses may cause damage to the Ghejesòeâ keâewve meer mebYeeJeveeSb Øeehle nesleer nQ?
insulation.
ueewn neefve efJeÅeglejesOeve keâes ve° keâj mekeâlee nw (a) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4 (b) 1 and 3 / 1 Deewj 3
(d) none of the above. / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3 (d) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 174 YCT

1775. Five limb construction is preferred over three
limb construction as in this type of
construction.
5 efuecye mebjÛevee, 3 efuecye mebjÛevee mes DeefOekeâ hemebo
efkeâÙee peelee nw, pewmeeefkeâ Fme Øekeâej kesâ mebjÛevee ceW–
(a) hysteresis loss is reduced.
MewefLeuÙe neefve keâce nesleer nw
(b) eddy current loss is reduced.
YeBJej Oeeje neefve keâce nesleer nw
(a) 30o lagging / 300 heMÛeieeceer
(c) magnetic reluctance of the three phase can be
(b) 30o leading. / 300 De«eieeceer
balanced./3-keâuee keâer ÛegcyekeâerÙe Øeefle°cYe keâes meblegefuele
(c) 0o
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (d) 180o
(d) copper losses are reduced. 1779. In a 3-phase ∆/Y transformer shown in the
leeceü neefve keâce nesleer nw figure, the phase displacement of secondary
1776. Which three-phase connection can be used in a line voltage with corresponding primary line
transformer to introduce a phase difference of voltage will be/efÛe$e ceW efoKeeS ieS Skeâ 3-keâuee
30o between its output and corresponding input [suše-mšej heefjCeeefce$e ceW Fmeer kesâ mece™heer ØeeLeefcekeâ
line voltages?/heefjCeeefce$e ceW Fmekesâ DeeGšhegš leLee ueeFve Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe efÉleerÙekeâ ueeFve Jeesušlee keâe
mece™heer Fvehegš ueeFve Jeesušlee kesâ yeerÛe 300 kesâ keâuee keâuee efJemLeeheve nesiee-
Devlej keâes hesMe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme leerve keâuee mebÙeespeve
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Star-Star. / mšej-mšej
(b) Star-Delta. / mšej-[suše
(c) Delta-Delta / [suše-[suše
(d) Delta-Zigzag. / [suše-efpebkeâpewie
1777. Three single-phase transformers are connected
to form 3-phase transformer bank. The (a) zero / MetvÙe
transformers are connected in the following (b) 30o lag / 300 heMÛeieeceer
manner: The transformer connection will be (c) 30o lead / 300 De«eieeceer
represented by (d) 180o
3-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e yeQkeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS leerve Skeâue 1780. Which of the following connection of transformer
keâuee heefjCeeefce$e mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙes ieÙes nwb~ heefjCeeefce$e will give the highest secondary voltage?
efvecveefueefKele lejerkesâ mes pegÌ[s ngS nQ~ heefjCeeefce$e mebÙeespeve heefjCeeefce$e keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee mebÙeespeve GÛÛe
........ Éeje ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee Øeoeve keâjsiee?
(a) Delta primary, delta secondary.
[suše ØeeLeefcekeâ, [suše efÉleerÙekeâ
(b) Delta primary, star secondary.
[suše ØeeLeefcekeâ, mšej efÉleerÙekeâ
(c) Star primary, star secondary.
mšej ØeeLeefcekeâ, mšej efÉleerÙekeâ
(d) Star primary, delta secondary.
mšej ØeeLeefcekeâ, [suše efÉleerÙekeâ
*1781.Three single phase 11,000/220 V transformers
are connected to form 3-phase transformer
bank. High voltage side is connected in star,
(a) Yd0 (b) Yd1 and low voltage side is connected in delta.
(c) Yd6 (d) Yd11 What are the voltage ratings and turn ratio of
3-phase transformer?
1778. What is the phase displacement between
3-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e yeQkeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS leerve Skeâue
primary and secondary voltages for a star-
delta, 3-phase transformer connection shown keâuee 11000/220V heefjCeeefce$e pegÌ[s ngS nQ~ GÛÛe
Skeâ mšej-[suše 3-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efoKeeÙes ieÙes Jeesušlee he#e mšej ceW pegÌ[e ngDee nw, Deewj Deewj efvecve
mebÙeespeve kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee kesâ Jeesušlee he#e [suše ceW pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ 3-φ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
yeerÛe keâuee efJemLeeheve keäÙee nw? Jeesušlee efveOee&jCe Deewj šve& Devegheele keäÙee nwb?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 175 YCT
 (a) 19,0528/220 V, 50
(b) 19052/220 V, 50 3
(c) 11,000/381 V, 50 3
(d) 11,000/220 V, 50
*1782.A 3-phase transformer has 420 and 36 turns on
the primary and secondary windings
respectively. The supply voltage is 3,300 V. The
secondary line voltage on no load when the
windings are connected in star-delta is nearly.
3-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ (a) 100 V (b) 173 V
kegâC[ueve hej ›eâceMeŠ 420 Deewj 36 šve& nw~ Deehetefle& (c) 200 V (d) 265 V
1786. A 3 - phase transformer having zero - sequence
Jeesušlee 3,300V nw, peye kegâC[ueveW mšej-[suše ceW impedance Z0 has zero sequence network as
mebÙeesefpele keâer ieÙeer nQ lees efyevee Yeej kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ ueeFve represented in the figure. The connections of its
Jeesušlee....... kesâ efvekeâš nesleer nw~ windings are
(a) 22,260 V (b) 1,908 V Met vÙe Deveg›eâce ØeefleyeeOee Z0 Ùegòeâ Skeâ 3-keâuee
(c) 164 V (d) 490 V heefjCeeefce$e ceW MetvÙe Deveg›eâce vesšJeke&â nw pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e
1783. A delta/star transformer has a phase-to-phase ceW oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ kegâC[ueve kesâ mebÙeespeve nbw-
voltage transformation ratio of
 delta phase voltge 
K K =  . The line-to-line
 star phase voltage 
voltage ratio of star/delta connections is given
by
Skeâ [suše/mšej heefjCeeefce$e keâer keâuee-mes-keâuee (a) star with isolated neutral-delta.
heefjCeceve Devegheele K = [suše keâuee Jeesušlee nw~ he=Lekeâ vÙetš^ue [suše kesâ meeLe mšej
mšej keâuee Jeesušlee (b) star with grounded neutral-delta.
mšej/[suše mebÙeespeve kesâ efueS ueeFve mes ueeFve Jeesušlee «eeGC[ vÙetš^ue [suše kesâ meeLe mšej
Devegheele........Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~ (c) delta-star with grounded neutral-delta.
«eeGC[ vÙetš^ue [suše kesâ meeLe [suše-mšej
(a) K / 3 (b) K
(d) delta-delta. / [suše-[suše
(c) K 3 (d) 3 / K 1787. A zero - sequence network of 3- phase
1784. In the statement "In a star/delta transformer, transformer is given above. Z0 is the zero-
there exists a phase difference of "X" between sequence impedance of the transformer. What
the corresponding phases of primary and is the type of transformer connections?
secondary "Y". "X" and "Y" stand respectively 3-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e keâe Skeâ MetvÙe-Deveg›eâce vesšJeke&â
for/keâLeve ceW, Skeâ mšej/[suše heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØeeFcejer Thej efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Z0 heefjCeeefce$e keâe MetvÙe-Deveg›eâce
Deewj meskesâC[jer "Y" kesâ Deveg™heer HesâpeeW kesâ ceOÙe "X" ØeefleyeeOee nw~ heefjCeeefce$e mebÙeespeve keâe Øekeâej keäÙee nw?
keâueevlej nw~ "X" leLee "Y" keâe leelheÙe& ›eâceMe: nw–
(a) 60o and voltages / 600 Deewj Jeesušspe
(b) 60 and currents / 60 Deewj Oeeje
o 0

(c) 30o and voltages / 300 Deewj Jeesušspe

(d) 30o and currents. / 300 Deewj Oeeje
*1785.Two single phase transformers with turn-ratios
1 and 2 respectively are connected to a 3-phase
supply on the primary side as shown in the
figure. The voltmeter V2 will read
šve& DevegheeleeW 1 Deewj 2 Jeeues ›eâceMeŠ oes Skeâue keâuee
heefjCeeefce$eeW keâes ef$ekeâuee mehueeF& mes ØeeLeefcekeâ meeF[ hej
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw, pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e ceW ceW ØeoefMe&le
nw~ Jeesušceeršj V2 heÌ{siee-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 176 YCT
*1788.The resistance and reactance of a 100 kVA,
11,000/400 V, ∆-Y distribution transformer are
0.02 and 0.07 pu respectively. The phase
impedance of the transformer referred to the
primary is/100kVA, 1100/400V, ∆−Y efJelejCe *1793.A 3-phase delta-star transformer is supplied at
heefjCeeefce$e keâe ØeeflejesOe Deewj Øeefle°cYe ›eâceMe: 0.02
Deewj 0.07 pu nw~ ØeeLeefcekeâ keâer Deesj meboefYe&le heefjCeeefce$e
keâer keâuee ØeefleyeeOee nw-
(a) (0.02 + j 0.07)Ω (b) (0.55 + j 1.925)Ω
(c) (15.125 + j 52.94)Ω (d) (72.6 + j 254.1)Ω
*1789.The impedance of a ∆/Y, 11,000V/400V,
transformer of capacity 100 kVA, on its name
plate data base is (0.02 + j0.07) pu. The ohmic
impedance pu phase referred to the primary
(11,000V) side is
∆/Y, 11000V/400V, 100 kVA #ecelee kesâ heefjCeeefce$e
keâer Fmekeâs veece heó [eše kesâ DeeOeej hej, ØeefleyeeOee
(0.02 + j0.07) pu nw~ ØeLeefcekeâ (11,000V) keâer Deesj
meboefY&ele pu keâuee Deesefcekeâ ØeefleyeeOee nw-
(a) (0.02 + j0.7)Ω (b) (0.55 + j1.925)
(c) (42 + j147) Ω (d) (72.6 + j254.1) Ω
*1790.If a 250 MVA, 11/440 kV three-phase power
transformer has leakage reactance of 0.05 per
unit on the base of 250 MVA and the primary
voltage of 11kV, then the actual leakage
reactance of the transformer referred to the
secondary side of 400 kV is.
Ùeefo Skeâ 250 MVA, 11/400 kV leerve-keâuee Meefkeäle
heefjCeeefce$e keâer, 250 MVA leLee 11kV keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ 1795. Consider the following statements regarding
Jeesušlee kesâ DeeOeej hej #ejCe ØeefleIeele 0.05 Øeefle FkeâeF&
nw lees 400kV kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ keâer Deesj mevoefYe&le
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâe JeemleefJekeâ #ejCe ØeefleIeele nw -
(a) 0.8 Ω (b) 0.0032 Ω
(c) 0.03125 Ω (d) 32.0 Ω
*1791.A 3-phase transformer has rating of 20 MVA,
220 kV (star) - 33kV (delta) with leakage
reactance of 12%. The transformer reactance
(in ohms) referred to each phase of the lv delta
connected side is/12% #ejCe ØeefleIeele kesâ meeLe Skeâ
3-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e keâer efveOee&jCe 20 MVA, 220 kV
(mšej), 33kV ([suše) nw~ lv [suše mebÙeesefpele he#e kesâ
ØelÙeskeâ keâuee keâer Deesj mevoefYe&le heefjCeeefce$e ØeefleIeele
(Deesce ceW) nw -
(a) 23.5 (b) 19.6
(c) 18.5 (d) 8.7
*1792.A 3-phase alternator is connected to a Dd
transformer. The hysteresis and eddy current
losses of the transformer are respectively 300
W and 400 W. If the speed of the alternator is
reduced by 10%, then the hysteresis and eddy
current losses of the transformer will be
respectively/3- keâuee ØelÙeeJele&keâ Skeâ Dd heefjCeeefce$e
mes pegÌ[e nw~ heefjCeeefce$e keâer MewefLeuÙe Deewj YeBJej Oeeje
neefve ›eâceMe: 300W Deewj 400W nw~ Ùeefo ØelÙeeJele&keâ
keâer ieefle 10³ keâce nes peeleer nw, lees heefjCeeefce$e keâer
MewefLeuÙe Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve ›eâceMe: nesieer-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 177
(a) 228 W and 262.44 W.
(b) 270 W and 324 W.
(c) 243 W and 360 W.
(d) 270 W and 400 W.
6,000 V on the delta-connected side. The
terminal voltage on the secondary side when
supplying full-load at 0.8 lagging power factor
is 415 V. The equivalent resistance and
reactance drops for the transformer are 1%
and 5% respectively. The turns ratio of the
transformer is
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee [suše-mšej š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j, [suše mebÙeesefpele
he#e hej 6000 Jeesuš hej mehueeF& efkeâÙee peelee nw ~ 0.8
heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej hetCe&-Yeej keâer Deehetefle& keâjles
meceÙe efÉleerÙe he#e efMeje Jeesušlee 415V nw~ heefjCeeefce$e
kesâ efueS leguÙe ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele [^ehe ›eâceMe: 1%
Deewj 5% nw~ heefjCeeefce$e keâe Jele&ve Devegheele nw-
(a) 14 (b) 24
(c) 42 (d) 20
1794. Which of the following 3-phase connections of a
transformer cause interference to the nearby
communication systems?/heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efvecveefueefKele
3-keâuee mebÙeespeveeW ceW keâewve mee heeme kesâ mebÛeej ØeCeeefueÙeeW
ceW nmle#eshe keâe keâejCe yevelee nw?
(a) Delta-star. / [suše-mšej
(b) Star-delta. / mšej-[suše
(c) Star-star. / mšej-mšej
(d) Delta-delta. / [suše-[suše
three-phase transformers in Open-Delta (V-V)
connections:
Keg uee-[suše (V-V) mebÙeespeve ceW ef$ekeâuee heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW~
1. Being a temporary remedy when one
transformer forms of Delta-Delta system is
damaged, and removed from service.
Skeâ DemLeeF& GheeÙe neslee nw, peye [suše-[suše
ØeCeeueer keâe Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ™he #eefle«emle nes
peelee nw Deewj mesJee mes nše efueÙee peelee nw~
2. The Volt Ampere (VA) supplied by each
transformer is half of the total VA, and the
system is not overloaded.
ØelÙeskeâ heefjCeeefce$e Éeje Deehetefle& keâer ieF& Jeesuš
ScheerÙej (VA) kegâue VA keâe DeeOee nesleer nw, Deewj
ØeCeeueer DeefleYeeefjle veneR nesleer nw~
3. An important precaution is that load shall
be reduced by 3 times in this case.
Skeâ cenlJehetCe& meeJeOeeveer Ùen nw efkeâ Fme ceeceues ceW
Yeej 3 iegvee keâce nes peeÙesiee~
Which of the above statements are correct?
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) 1 and 2 only. / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) 1 and 3 only. / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only. / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3. / 1, 2 Deewj 3
YCT
*1796.When one transformer is removed from a ∆-∆ 1802. In which one of the following sets of 3-phase
bank of 30kVA transformer, the capacity of the transformer connections will zero sequence
resulting 3-phase transformer in V-V current be present in the transformer
connection will be: windings?/3-keâuee heefjCeefece$e mebÙeespeve kesâ
peye Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâes 30kVA heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ∆−∆ efvecveefueefKele peesÌ[es ceW mes efkeâmeces Skeâ heefjCeefece$e
mebÙeespeve mes nše efueÙee peelee nw lees V-V mebÙeespeve ceW 3- kegâC[ueve ceW MetvÙe Deveg›eâce Oeeje ceW GheefmLele jnsieer-
keâuee heefjCeeefce$e keâer heefjCeeceer #ecelee nesieer– (a) Primary in star, neutral grounded; secondary
(a) 11.5 kVA (b) 17.3 kVA in star, neutral not grounded.
(c) 20 kVA (d) 25.9 kVA mšej ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ, Goemeerve Yet mecheefke&âle; mšej ceW
*1797.A ∆/∆ connected transformer is connected to efÉleerÙekeâ, Goemeerve efyevee Yet-mecheefke&âle
V/V connected transfoermer. The ratio of VA
(b) Primary in star, neutral grounded; secondary
rating of V/V connected transformer and ∆/∆
in delta./mšej ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ, Goemeerve Yet-mecheefke&âle;
connected transformer is-/Skeâ ∆/∆ mebÙeesefpele
heefjCeeefce$e keâes V/V mebÙeesefpele heefjCeeefce$e mes peesÌ[e [suše ceW efÉleerÙekeâ
(c) Primary in star, neutral not grounded;
peelee nw~ V/V mebÙeesefpele heefjCeeefce$e Deewj ∆/∆ mebÙeesefpele secondary in star, neutral grounded.
heefjCeeefce$e keâs VA efveOee&jCe keâe Devegheele nw- mšej ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ, Goemeerve efyevee Yet-mecheefke&âle; mšej ceW
(a) 57.7% (b) 100%
(c) 50% (d) 75%
efÉleerÙekeâ, Goemeerve Yet-mecheefke&âle
1798. Scott-connected transformers can convert (d) Primary in star, neutral not grounded;
mkeâe@š mebÙeesefpele heefjCeeefce$e heefjJeefle&le keâj mekeâles nQ- secondary in delta./mšej ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ, Goemeerve efyevee
(A) 3 to 2 phases. / 3 mes 2 keâuee
Yet-mecheefke&âle; [suše ceW efÉleerÙekeâ
1803. The harmonic currents in a power transformer
(B) 2 to 3 phases. / 2 mes 3 keâuee
does not cause increase in/Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW
(C) 2 to 4 phases. / 2 mes 4 keâuee nejceesefvekeäme OeejeÙeW......... ceW Je=eæ
f keâe keâejCe veneR nesleer
(D) 3 to 4 phases. / 3 mes 4 keâuee nw~
From the above correct answer is
(a) secondary voltage. / efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâewve mee mener Gòej nw?
(b) core loss. / keâesj keâer neefve
(a) only B /kesâJeue B (b) A, B
(c) A, B, C (d) A, B, D (c) copper loss. / leeceü neefve
1799. In Scott connection, if the turns ratio of main (d) magnetic interference with protective relays.
transformer is K, then the teaser transformer megj#eelcekeâ efjues kesâ meeLe ÛegcyekeâerÙe nmle#eshe
has turns ratio of/mkeâe@š-mebÙeespeve ceW, Ùeefo cegKÙe 1804. In which transformer, the tertiary winding is
heefjCeeefce$e keâe Jele&ve Devegheele K nw lees šerpej heefjCeeefce$e used?/efkeâme heefjCeeefce$e ceW le=leerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâe
keâe Jele&ve Devegheele nw– GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
2K 3K (a) Star-delta/mšej-[suše
(a) (b)
3 2 (b) Delta-delta/[suše-[suše
K K (c) Star-star/mšej-mšej
(c) (d) (d) Delta-star. /[suše-mšej
3 2
1800. In a transformer fed from a fundamental 1805. Consider the following statements concerning
frequency voltage source, the source of the utility of mesh-connected tertiary windings
harmonics is the/ceewefuekeâ DeeJe=efòe Jeesušlee Œeesle mes in star-star transformers:
heesef<ele Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW neceexefvekeâ keâe Œeesle nw- mšej-mšej heefjCeeefce$e ceW peeue mes pegÌ[s le=leerÙekeâ
(a) overload / DeefleYeej kegâC[ueve keâer GheÙeesefielee kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele
(b) poor insulation / Kejeye efJeÅeglejesOeve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
(c) iron loss. / ueewn neefve 1. It is used to suppress harmonic voltages.
(d) saturation of core / keâesj keâer meble=efhle Fmekeâe GheÙeesie nejceesefvekeâ Jeesušlee keâes meceehle
1801. Zero sequence currents can flow from a line keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
into a transformer bank if the windings are 2. It is used to allow flow of earth fault
MetvÙe Deveg›eâce OeejeSB Skeâ ueeFve mes heefjCeeefce$e yeQkeâ ceW current for operation of protective devices.
ØeJeeefnle nes mekeâleer nw Ùeefo kegâC[ueve......... nes~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie megj#eelcekeâ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ mebÛeeueve
(a) grounded star/delta / mšej Yet-mebÙeesefpele/[suše kesâ efueS Yetoes<e Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen keâer Devegceefle osves kesâ
(b) delta/star. / [suše/mšej efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) star/grounded star. / mšej / mšej Yet-mebÙeespeve 3. It facilities supply of single-phase loads
(d) delta/delta. / [suše / [suše Ùen Skeâue keâuee Yeej keâes Deehetefle& keâjlee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 178 YCT
 4. It provides low-reactances paths for zero 2. The same per unit impedance.
sequence currents. meceeve Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeefleyeeOee
Ùen MetvÙe Deveg›eâce OeejeDeeW kesâ efueS efvecve-ØeefleIeele 3. The same polarity.
heLe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ meceeve OeÇgJelee
Which of these statements are correct? 4. The same phase sequence.
FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw? meceeve keâuee Deveg›eâce
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 5. The relative phase displacement.
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2, Deewj 3 meehesef#ekeâ keâuee efJemLeeheve
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 2, Deewj 4 Which are the absolutely essential conditions?
(d) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4 efvecve ceW keâewve-meer efyeukegâue DeeJeMÙekeâ MeleX nQ?
*1806.A 400 V/200 V/200 V, 50 Hz three-winding (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5/1, 2, 3, 4 Deewj 5
transformer is connected as shown in the
figure. The reading of the voltmeter V will be (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
400V/200V/200V, 50HZ leerve kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e (c) 3, 4 and 5/3, 4 Deewj 5
pegÌ[e ngDee nw pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ Jeesuš (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
ceeršj V keâe hee"Ÿeebkeâ nesiee- 1810. For the parallel operation of transformers,
which of the following conditions must be
satisfied?
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ meceevlej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele
ceW mes keâewve-meer Mele& DeJeMÙe mebleg<š nesveer ÛeeefnS?
(a) Same voltage ratios.
meceeve Jeesušspe Devegheele
(b) Must be connected in proper polarities.
GefÛele OeÇgJelee ceW DeJeMÙe pegÌ[e nesvee ÛeeefnS
(a) Zero V / MetvÙe Jeesuš (b) 400 V / 400 Jeesuš (c) Re/Xe ratio should be the same.
(c) 600 V / 600 Jeesuš (d) 800 V / 800 Jeesuš Re/Xe Devegheele meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS
1807. Which of the following conditions is/are necessary (d) Same kVA rating/meceeve kVA efveOee&jCe
for the parallel operation of two transformers? 1811. If the percentage impedance of the two
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer MeleX oes heefjCeeefce$e kesâ transformers working in parallel are different
meceevlej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw? then/Ùeefo meceevlej ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues oes heefjCeeefce$e
(a) Percentage impedance should be the same. keâe ØeefleMele ØeefleyeeOee Deueie-Deueie nw, lees
ØeefleMele ØeefleyeeOee meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS (a) transformers will be overheated.
(b) Polarities of both secondaries should be the heefjCeeefce$e Deeflelehle nes peeÙesiee
same. / oesveeW efÉleerÙekeâ keâer OeÇgJelee meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS (b) power factors of both the transformers will
(c) Voltage ratings should be the same. be same.
Jeesušspe efveOee&jCe meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS oesveeW heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Meefkeäle iegCekeâ meceeve neWies
(d) All the conditions mentioned above in (a), (b) (c) parallel operation will not be possible.
and (c). meceevlej heefjÛeeueve mecYeJe veneR nesiee
Ghejeskeäle meYeer MeleX (a), (b) Deewj (c) ceW GuuesefKele nQ (d) parallel operation will still be possible.
1808. The most essential condition for parallel meceevlej heefjÛeeueve DeYeer Yeer mecYeJe nesiee
operation of two 1-φ transformers is that they 1812. If the transformers operated in parallel are not
should have the same. connected with regard to polarity.
oes 1-φ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ meceevlej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS meyemes Ùeefo meceevlej ceW mebÛeeefuele heefjCeeefce$e OeÇgJelee kesâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& Ùen nw efkeâ Gvekesâ heeme meceeve ......... Devegmeej veneR pegÌ[s nwb–
nesvee ÛeeefnS– (a) the transformers will not share load in
(a) kVA rating / kVA efveOee&jCe proportion to their kVA ratings.
(b) percentage impedance / ØeefleMele ØeefleyeeOee heefjCeeefce$e Deheveer kVA efveOee&jCe kesâ Devegheele ceW Yeej keâes
(c) polarity / OeÇgJelee meePee veneR keâjWies
(d) voltage ratio / Jeesušspe Devegheele (b) dead short circuit will take place.
1809. Conditions for parallel operation of ce=le ueIeg heefjheLe mLeeve uesiee
transformer are : (c) the transformer of lower rating will be out of
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ meceevlej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS MeleX nQ– operation. / keâce efveOee&jCe keâe heefjCeeefce$e heefjÛeeueve mes
1. The same voltage ratio. yeenj nes peeÙesiee
meceeve Jeesušlee Devegheele (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 179 YCT
1813. Possible three-to-three phase transformer 1817. If per unit impedances of two transformers
connection for parallel operation is connected in parallel are not equal which one
meceevlej heefjÛeeueve kesâ efueS mecYeeefJele LeÇer mes LeÇer keâuee of the following statements is correct?
heefjCeeefce$e mebÙeespeve nw– Ùeefo meceevlej ceW pegÌ[s oes š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ Øeefle Ùetefveš
(a) ∆ -Y to ∆ -Y (b) ∆ - ∆ to ∆ - Y ØeefleyeeOee meceeve vener nw lees efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
(c) Y - Y to ∆ - Y (d) ∆ - Y to Y - ∆ keâLeve mener veneR nw?
1814. Two transformers, with equal rating and (a) The power factor of the two transformers will
negligible excitation current, connected in be different from that of the connected load.
parallel, share the load in the ratio of their oes heefjCeeefce$e keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ mebÙeesefpele Yeej mes Deueie
kVA rating only, if their pu impedances (based nesiee
on their own kVA) are.
(b) Transformers will get overloaded.
meceeve efveOee&jCe Deewj veieCÙe Gòespeve Oeeje kesâ meeLe oes
heefjCeeefce$e DeefleYeeefjle nes peeÙesiee
heefjCeeefce$e meceevlej ceW mebÙeesefpele nwb, kesâJeue Deheves kVA
(c) Dead short circuit occurs.
efveOee&jCe kesâ Devegheele ceW Yeej meePee keâjles nQ, Deiej
ce=le ueIeg heefjheLe neslee nw
Gvekeâer pu ØeefleyeeOeeSb (Gvekesâ Deheves kVA kesâ DeeOeej
(d) The transformer with higher per unit
hej) nbw– impedance will share more load.
(a) equal. / meceeve (yejeyej) GÛÛe Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeefleyeeOee Jeeuee heefjCeeefce$e DeefOekeâ Yeej
(b) in the inverse ratio of their ratings. meePee keâjsiee
Deheves efveOee&jCe kesâ JÙegl›eâce Devegheele ceW 1818. Auto transformer can do the following:
(c) in the direct ratio of their ratings mJe-heefjCeeefce$e efvecveefueefKele keâeÙe& keâj mekeâlee nw–
Deheves efveOee&jCe kesâ ØelÙe#e Devegheele ceW (a) Step up voltage. / GÛÛeeÙeer Jeesušspe
(d) pure reactive. / Megæ ØeefleIeeleer
(b) Step down voltage. / DeheÛeeÙeer Jeesušspe
1815. When two transformers of different kVA
ratings are connected in parallel, they will (c) Both (a) and (b). / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
divide the total load in proportion to their (d) None of these. / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
respective kVA ratings when their. 1819. In an auto-transformer, power is transferred,
peye Deueie-Deueie kVA efveOee&jCe kesâ oes heefjCeeefce$e through/Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e ceW, Meefkeäle .............. kesâ
meceevlej ceW pegÌ[s nesles nQ, lees Jes kegâue Yeej keâes Deheves ceeOÙece mes mLeeveebleefjle efkeâ peeleer nw~
mecyeefvOele kVA efveOee&jCe kesâ Devegheele ceW efJeYeeefpele (a) Conduction process only.
keâjWies~ peye Gvekeâer– kesâJeue Ûeeueve Øeef›eâÙee
(a) efficiencies are equal / o#eleeSB yejeyej nQ (b) Induction process only.
(b) equivalent impedances are equal. kesâJeue ØesjCe Øeef›eâÙee
leguÙe ØeefleyeeOeeSB meceeve neW (c) Both conduction and induction processes.
(c) equivalent impedances are inversely Ûeeueve Deewj ØesjCe Øeef›eâÙeeSb oesveeW
proportional to their respective ratings. (d) Mutual coupling. / heejmheefjkeâ
Ùegiceve
meceleguÙe ØeefleyeeOeeSB Gvekesâ mecyeefvOele efveOee&jCe kesâ V
Øeefleueesce Devegheele ceW nesleer nw 1820. In an auto-transformer of voltage ratio 1
V2
(d) none of the above. / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
and V1 > V2, the fraction of power transformed
1816. Two transformers of identical voltages but of inductively is
different capacities are operating in parallel.
V
For satisfactory load sharing Jeesušlee Devegheele 1 Deewj V1 > V2 kesâ Skeâ mJe-
meceeve Jeesušlee leLee Deueie-Deueie #ecelee kesâ oes V2
heefjCeeefce$e meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns nQ~ meblees<epevekeâ Yeej heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØesjCe¤he mes mLeeveevleefjle efJeÅegle DebMe
meePesoejer kesâ efueS– neslee nw–
(a) impedances must be equal. V1 V2
(a) (b)
ØeefleyeeOeeSb yejeyej nesveer ÛeeefnS V1 + V2 V1
(b) per unit impedances must be equal
V1 − V2 V − V2
Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeefleyeeOeeSb yejeyej nesveer ÛeeefnS (c) (d) 1
V1 + V2 V1
(c) per unit impedances and X/R ratio must be
equal/Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeefleyeeOeeSb Deewj X/R Devegheele yejeyej 1821. A 100 VA, 120/12V transformer is to be
nesvee ÛeeefnS connected so as to form a step-up transformer.
A primary voltage of 120 V is applied to the
(d) impedances and X/R ratio must be equal. transformer. What is the secondary voltage of
ØeefleyeeOeeSb Deewj X/R Devegheele yejeyej nesvee ÛeeefnS the transformer?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 180 YCT
 Skeâ 100VA, 120V/12V heefjCeeefce$e keâes Skeâ GÛÛeeF& (a) 50.5 kVA (b) 53.5 kVA
heefjCeeefce$e keâer Yeebefle peesÌ[e peelee nw~ heefjCeeefce$e hej (c) 717.4 kVA (d) 767.4 kVA
120V keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušlee ueieeÙee peelee nw~ *1825.What is the power transferred conductively
heefjCeeefce$e keâer efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee keäÙee nw? from primary to secondary of an auto-
transformer having transformation ratio of 0.8
(a) 1.2 V (b) 12 V
supplying a load of 3 kW?
(c) 120 V (d) 132 V
0.8 heefjCeceve Devegheele Deewj 3 efkeâueesJeeš kesâ Yeej keâes
*1822.A single-phase, 10 kVA, 2000/200 V, 50 Hz
transformer is connected to form an auto- Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeues š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ mes efÉleerÙekeâ
transformer as shown in the figure. What are ceW ÛeeuekeâerÙe ™he mes mLeeveevleefjle Meefòeâ keäÙee nw?
the values of V1 and I2, respectively? (a) 0.6 kW (b) 2.4 kW
Skeâ Skeâue keâuee 10 kVA, 2000/200V, 50 Hz (c) 1.5 kW (d) 0.27 kW
heefjCeeefce$e Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e yeveeves kesâ efueS pegÌ[e *1826.What is the power transmitted inductively in
ngDee nw pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw, V1 Je I2 kesâ an auto-transformer which supplies a load at
›eâceMe: ceeve keäÙee nQ? 161 volts with an applied primary voltage of
230 volts?
Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØesjkeâerÙe ¤he mes mebÛeeefuele Meefkeäle
keäÙee nw, efpemekeâs Éeje 230 Jeesuš kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušslee
kesâ meeLe Yeej keâes 161 V keâer Deehetelf e& oer peeleer nw?
(a) 35% of the input. /efveJesMe keâe 35³
(b) 70% of the input /efveJesMe keâe 70³
(c) 15% of the input /efveJesMe keâe 15³
(d) 30% of the input /efveJesMe keâe 30³
(a) 2,200 V, 55 A (b) 2200 V, 45 A *1827.Neglecting losses, if the power transformed
(c) 2000 V, 45 A (d) 1800 V, 45 A inductively is equal to power transformed
*1823.A two winding transformer is converted into conductively in an auto-transformer, then the
an auto-transformer. If we apply additive secondary of primary ratio of transformers is
polarity and subtractive polarity for the neefve keâes ve]pejDeboepe keâjles ngS, Ùeefo Skeâ mJe-
connections, then the secondary voltage is 2640 heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØesjkeâerÙe Éeje mLeeveevleefjle Meefòeâ,
V and 2160 V, respectively. What is the ratio of ÛeeuekeâerÙe Éeje mLeeveevleefjle Meefòeâ kesâ yejeyej nw lees
primary to secondary voltage of the original
transformer? heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ leLee ØeeLeefcekeâ keâe Devegheele
oes-kegâC[efuele heefjCeeefce$e keâes mJe-heefjCeeefce$e ceW nesiee?
heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo nce mebÙeespeve kesâ efueS (a) 0.5 (b) 2
Ùeesieelcekeâ OegÇJelee Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ OegÇJelee ØeÙegòeâ keâjs (c) 1.5 (d) 1.25
efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee ›eâceMe: 2640V Deewj 2160V nwb~ lees 1828. It is advisable to use auto-transformer if the
cetue heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mes efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee keâe transformation ratio is
Devegheele keäÙee nw? mJe-heefjCeeefce$e keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee GefÛele neslee nw Ùeefo
(a) 66 : 54 (b) 54 : 66
™heevlej Devegheele ............. nes~
(c) 10 : 1 (d) 1 : 10 (a) greater than 1 / 1 mes yeÌ[e
*1824.A 50 kVA, 3300/230 V single phase (b) near to 1 / 1 kesâ heeme
transformer is connected as an auto- (c) 0.25
transformer shown in figure. The nominal (d) 0.05
rating of the auto-transformer will be
*1829.A two-winding 220V/110V, 1.5kVA
Skeâ 50 kVA, 3300/230V Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e transformer is reconnected as a 220/330 V
Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ¤he ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee autotransformer. It is re-rated as:
nw pees efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ mJe- heefjCeeefce$e keâer Ùeefo oes kegâC[ueve 220V/110V, 1.5 kVA heefjCeeefce$e
meebkesâeflekeâ efveOee&jCe nesieer– keâes 220/330V mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ¤he ceW hegve:
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Fmes hegve............ kesâ ™he ceW
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~
(a) 3.88 kVA (b) 4.488 kVA
(c) 1.58 kVA (d) 2.258 kVA
*1830.A 100/10 V, 50VA double winding transformer
is converted to 100/110 V auto-transformer.
The rating of the auto-transformer is

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 181 YCT

 Skeâ 100/10V, 50VA oes kegâC[ueve š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâes codes : keâes[ :
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
100/110V mJe-heefjCeeefce$e ceW yeoue efoÙee peelee nw~ mJe-
heefjCeeefce$e keâer efveOee&jCe nw– (b) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2
(a) 550 VA (b) 500 VA (c) 1 and 3 / 1 Deewj 3
(c) 110 VA (d) 100 VA (d) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
*1831.A 2,000 V/200 V, 20 kVA, two winding single- 1834. What is the efficiency of an auto-transformer
phase transformer is reconnected as a step up in comparison to that of a two-winding
auto-transformer having 200V/2200V ratings. transformer of the same rating?
Then the power rating for the auto transformer meceeve efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e keâer
will be leguevee ceW Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e keâer o#elee keäÙee nesleer nw?
Skeâ 2000V/200V, 20 kVA oes kegâC[ueve Skeâue keâuee (a) Slightly less than that of a two-winding
heefjCeeefce$e keâes 200V/2200V efveOee&jCe Jeeues GÛÛeeF& transformer. / oes kegâC[ueve- heefjCeeefce$e keâer leguevee ceW
mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ¤he ceW pees[ Ì e ieÙee nw~ leye mJe- LeesÌ[e keâce
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efueS Meefòeâ keâer efveOee&jCe nesieer– (b) Same as that of a two-winding transformer.
oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e kesâ meceeve
(a) 160 kVA (b) 180 kVA
(c) More than that of a two-winding transformer.
(c) 200 kVA (d) 22 kVA
oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e mes DeefOekeâ
*1832.A single-phase, 22 kVA, 2,200 V/200 V,220 V,
50Hz, distribution transformer is to be (d) As low as 1/5th of the efficiency of a two-
connected as an auto-transformer to get an winding transformer./oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e keâer
output voltage of 2,420 V. Its maximum kVA o#elee kesâ 1/5JeW kesâ ¤he ceW keâce
rating as an autotransformer is 1835. The saving in copper achieved by converting
Skeâ Skeâue keâuee 22kVA, 2,200V/220V, 50Hz ordinary two winding transformer into an
auto-transformer is governed by the
efJelejCe heefjCeeefce$e keâes 2,420V kesâ efveie&le Jeesušlee meeOeejCe oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e keâes Skeâ mJe-
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ¤he ceW heefjCeeefce$e ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ Øeehle nesves Jeeues leebyes keâer
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peevee nw~ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ¤he ceW yeÛele keâes ........... kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fmekeâe DeefOekeâlece kVA efveOee&jCe nw– (a) secondary load. / efÉleerÙekeâ Yeej
(a) 22 (b) 24.2 (b) size of core / keâesj keâe Deekeâej
(c) 242 (d) 2,420 (c) voltage transformation ratio.
1833. In case of auto-transformers, which of the Jeesušspe ™heeblejCe Devegheele
following statement are correct? (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW keâesF& veneR
mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ceeceues ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve- 1836. The kVA rating of an isolation transformer
mee keâLeve mener nw? increase when connected as an auto-
transformer due to
1. An auto-transformer requires less copper
as compared the conventional, 2- winding
Skeâ efJeueefiele mJe-heefjCeeefce$e keâe kVA efveOee&jCe yeÌ{
transformer of the same capacity. peeleer nw, peye Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ¤he ceW mebÙeesefpele
Skeâ mJe- heefjCeeefce$e ceW meceeve #ecelee kesâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, efkeâme keâejCe mes?
(a) establishment of conductive link between the
heejbheefjkeâ 2-kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e keâer leguevee ceW primary and secondary.
keâce leeByeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ yeerÛe Ûeeueve efuebkeâ
2. An auto-transformer provides isolation (b) rise in secondary terminal voltage.
between the primary and secondary efÉleerÙekeâ efmeje Jeesušspe ceW Je=eæ
f
windings. (c) increase in secondary current.
Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
kegâC[ueve kesâ yeerÛe efJeÅeglejesOeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ (d) reduced copper losses. / leeceü neefve ceW keâceer
3. An auto-transformer has less leakage *1837.The ratio of primary/secondary voltages is 2 :1.
reactance as compare the conventional, 2- The saving in terms of weight of copper
winding transformer of the same capacity required if an autotransformer is used instead
Skeâ mJe-heefjCeeefce$e ceW meceeve #ecelee kesâ heejbheefjkeâ of a two-winding transformer will be
ØeeLeefcekeâ/efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee keâe Devegheele 2:1 nw~ Deiej
2-kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e keâer leguevee ceW #ejCe
oes kegâC[ueve heefjCeeefce$e kesâ yepeeÙe Skeâ mJe- heefjCeeefce$e
ØeefleIeele keâce nesleer nw~ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw lees leeByes kesâ Jepeve kesâ mevoYe&
Select the correct answer using the codes ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ yeÛele nw–
given below : (a) 95% (b) 66.7%
veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej ÛegveW~ (c) 50% (d) 33.3%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 182 YCT
*1838.If there is a break in a 220/110 V auto- 1842. For on-load tap changing the best method is to
transformer in the winding which is common to employ tap-changers
both hv as well as lv sides, then the output Ûeeuet-Yeej DebMe efve<keâemeve kesâ efueS DebMe efve<keâemeve keâes
voltage on the lv side will be efveÙeesefpele keâjves efkeâ meyemes DeÛÚer efJeefOe nw–
Ùeefo Skeâ 220/110V mJe-heefjCeeefce$e kegâC[ueve ceW yeÇskeâ (a) outside the tank operated selector switches.
nw pees oesveeW hv kesâ meeLe-meeLe lv he#eeW kesâ efueS keâe@ceve nw šQkeâ kesâ yeenj mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe Éeje mebÛeeefuele
lees lv he#e hej efveie&le Jeesušlee nesiee– (b) outside the tank with no selector switch.
(a) 110 V (b) 220 V šQkeâ kesâ yeenj efyevee mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe kesâ meeLe
(c) zero (d) 110 2 V (c) inside the tank with no selector switch.
1839. High leakage reactance transformer are of šQkeâ kesâ Devoj efyevee mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe kesâ meeLe
GÛÛe #ejCe ØeefleIeele heefjCeeefce$e nesles nQ– (d) inside the tank operated by external selector
(a) small volt-ampere rating switches.
keâce Jeesušlee SefcheÙej efveOee&jCe kesâ šQkeâ kesâ Devoj yee¢e mesueskeäšj efmJeÛe kesâ Éeje mebÛeeefuele
(b) high volt-ampere rating. 1843. In a constant voltage transformer (CVT), the
output voltage remains constant due to
GÛÛe Jeesušlee SefcheÙej efveOee&jCe kesâ
Skeâ efmLej Jeesušlee heefjCeeefce$e (CVT) ceW, efveie&le
(c) high voltage rating.
Jeesušlee ............ kesâ keâejCe efmLej jnlee nw~
GÛÛe Jeesušlee efveOee&jCe kesâ
(d) low voltage rating. (a) capacitor / mebOeeefj$e
efvecve Jeesušlee efveOee&jCe kesâ (b) input inductor / efveJeseMf ele-ØesjCe
1840. Tapping are normally provided on the high (c) saturation. / meble=efhle
voltage winding of a transformer only because (d) tapped windings / šwefhebie kegâC[ueve Éeje
DebMe efve<keâemeve Deeceleewj hej heefjCeeefce$e kesâ kesâJeue GÛÛe 1844. The output voltage can be varied by a varied
Jeesušlee kegâC[ueve hej Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– transformer over a
(a) it has larger number of turns which allows Skeâ efJeefYeVe heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Éeje efveie&le Jeesušlee keâes
smoother variation of voltage. ............ hej yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~
FmeceW DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW kegâC[ueve nesles nQ pees Jeesušspe ceW (a) very small range / yengle Úesšer meercee lekeâ
meceeve heefjJele&ve keâer Devegceefle osles nw (b) wide range of 0 and 120 per cent of input
(b) it has to handle low currents. voltage. / efveJesefMele Jeesušspe keâe 0 mes 120 ØeefleMele kesâ
Ùen efvecve OeejeDeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw JÙeehekeâ meercee lekeâ
(c) it is easily accessible physically. (c) over a range of 0 and 50 per cent.
Ùen Yeeweflekeâ ¤he ceW Deemeeveer mes GheueyOe neslee nw 0 mes 50 ØeefleMele keâs meercee mes lekeâ
(d) it has larger number of turns, has to handle (d) over a range of 50 and 100 per cent.
low currents and is also easily physically 50 mes 100 ØeefleMele keâs meercee mes lekeâ
accessible . 1845. In a single phase induction regulator,
FmeceW DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW kegâC[ueve nw nesles nw, pees efvecve compensating winding is provided in order to
OeejeDeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw Deewj Yeeweflekeâ ¤he mes Yeer Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe efveÙeecekeâ ceW Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueve
Deemeeveer mes GheueyOe nesles nQ Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw–
1841. For power transformers of larger rating, the (a) increase efficiency. / o#elee ceW Je=efæ kesâ efueS
tapping are located in the middle portion of the (b) reduce the voltage drop due to reactance of
winding to/yeÌ[s efveOee&jCe kesâ Meefkeäle heefjCeeefce$e kesâ the secondary winding to negligible value.
efueS DebMe efve<keâemeve kegâC[ueve kesâ ceOÙe Yeeie ceW .......... efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ ØeefleIeele kesâ keâejCe Jeesušspe [^e@he
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâes veieCÙe ceeve lekeâ keâce keâjveW kesâ efueS
(a) increase the breakdown strength of the (c) give wider variation of output voltage.
winding insulation. / kegâC[ueve kesâ efJeÅeglejesOeve keâer efveie&le Jeesušspe kesâ JÙeehekeâ heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS
Yebpeve keâer Meefkeäle ceW Je=efæ kesâ efueS (d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(b) enable better cooling of the windings. 1846. In a single phase induction regulator, the boost
kegâC[ueve ceW yesnlej Meerleueve keâes me#ece keâjveW kesâ efueS will be maximum when the angle between the
(c) enable better distribution of inter-turn axes of the stator winding and the rotor
voltage./Fbšj-šve& Jeesušspe kesâ yesnlej efJelejCe keâes me#ece winding is equal to _____ electrical degree (s).
keâjveW kesâ efueS Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe efveÙeecekeâ ceW yetmš DeefOekeâlece neslee nw
(d) reduce the mechanical forces affecting the peye mšsšj kegâC[ueve kesâ Deewj jesšj kegâC[ueve kesâ De#eeW
windings during short-circuits. kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe........efJeÅegle keâesCe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
ueIeg heefjheLe kesâ oewjeve kegâC[ueve keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues (a) 0 (b) 45
Ùeebef$ekeâ yeueeW keâes keâce keâjveW kesâ efueS (c) 90 (d) 180
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 183 YCT
1847. In a 3-phase induction regulator, the output 1851. The rated secondary voltage of 220 V for a
line voltages are in phase with the supply line transformer means the terminal voltage of
voltage in/leerve keâuee efveÙeecekeâ ceWs efveie&le ueeFve 220V on
Jeesušlee Deehetefle& ueeFve Jeesušlee keâuee ceW neslee nw- Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efueS 220V kesâ efveOee&efjle efÉleerÙekeâ
(a) maximum buck position only. Jeesušlee keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ ........... šefce&veue Jeesušlee
kesâJeue DeefOekeâlece yekeâ keâer efmLeefle ceW 220V nw~
(b) maximum boost position only (a) no-load. / vees-Yeej
kesâJeue DeefOekeâlece yetmš keâer efmLeefle ceW (b) rated full load. / efveOee&efjle hetCe& Yeej
(c) both maximum boost and maximum buck (c) half-full load. / Deæ&-hetCe& Yeej
positions. (d) none of these. / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
DeefOekeâlece yetmš Deewj DeefOekeâlece yekeâ keâer efmLeefle oesveeW ceW 1852. The rating of a transformer.......when the
(d) all positions. / meYeer efmLeefle ceW supply frequency is increased.
*1848.The rating of an induction voltage regulator peye Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{leer nw lees heefjCeeefce$e keâe
for regulating the voltage on a 3-phase feeder efveOee&jCe..........
dealing with 1,000 kVA between the limits of (a) remains unchanged / DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw
4,750 V and 5,250 V is. (b) decreases / Iešlee nw
4,750V Deewj 5, 250V keâer meerceeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe 1000
(c) increases / yeÌ{lee nw
kVA mes JÙeJenej keâjves Jeeues 3-keâuee Heâer[j hej
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Jeesušlee keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ ØesjCe *1853.If a 500 kVA, 200 Hz transformer is operated
Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ keâer efveOee&jCe nw– at 50 Hz, its kVA rating will be
(a) 50 kVA (b) 100 kVA Ùeefo Skeâ 500 kVA 200 Hz heefjCeeefce$e 50 Hz hej
(c) 25 kVA (d) 75 kVA mebÛeeefuele neslee nw, lees Fmekeâer kVA efveOee&jCe nesieer–
1849. A single phase induction regulator is a constant (a) 2000 kVA (b) 125 kVA
input transformer to obtain smooth variation (c) 250 kVA (d) 1000 kVA
of the output voltage by varying the
1854. In operating a 400 Hz transformer at 50 Hz
Skeâue-keâuee ØesjCe efveÙeecekeâ Skeâ efmLej efveefJe° 400 Hz heefjCeeefce$e keâes 50 Hz hej mebÛeeueve ceW–
heefjCeeefce$e nw efpemekesâ Éeje efmLej heefjJele&veerÙe efveie&le (a) Only voltage is reduced in the same
Jeesušlee ........ kesâ heefjJele&ve Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ proportion as the frequency. / DeeJe=eòf e kesâ meceeve
(a) ratio of turns between primary and secondary Devegheele ceW kesâJeue Jeesušspe keâce neslee nw
windings. / ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueveeW kesâ yeerÛe (b) Only kVA rating is reduced in the same
kegâC[ueve keâe Devegheele proportion as the frequency. / DeeJe=eòf e kesâ meceeve
(b) frequency. / DeeJe=efòe Devegheele ceW kesâJeue kVA efveOee&jCe keâce nesleer nw
(c) flux density in the core. / keâesj ceW Heäuekeäme IevelJe (c) both voltage and kVA rating are reduced in
(d) angle between the magnetic axis of the the same proportions as the frequency.
primary and secondary winding./ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceeve Devegheele ceW Jeesušspe Deewj kVA
efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueveeW kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe De#eeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe efveOee&jCe oesveeW keâce nesles nQ
keâesCe (d) none of the above. / FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
1850. The three-phase transformer each rated at 75 1855. Over currents in a transformer adversely affect
MVA, 132 kV/ 11 kV, have the following Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe
different methods of cooling: [eueleer nQ–
leerve-keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ØelÙeskeâ 75MVA, 32kV/11kV ceW (a) insulation life. / efJeÅeglejesOeve peerJeve
efveOee&efjle nQ, lees Meerleueve keâjves keâer efvecve Deueie-Deueie (b) mechanical stresses / Ùeebe$f ekeâerÙe leveeJe
efJeefOeÙeeB nwb– (c) both (a) and (b). / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
1. Self cooled. / mJeÙeb "C[e nesvee (d) none of these. / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
2. Forced oil cooled. / Heâesm[& Dee@Ùeue Meerleueve 1856. The excessive temperature rise will cause
3. Forced air cooled. / Heâesm[& JeeÙeg Meerleueve maximum damge to-
The correct sequence in ascending order in DelÙeefOekeâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ nesves mes Kejeye nes peeSiee–
terms of the weights of these transformers is (a) winding insulation / efJeÅeglejesOeve kegâC[ueve
Fve heefjCeeefce$e kesâ Yeej kesâ meboYe& ceW Deejesner ›eâce ceW mener (b) core laminations / hešefuele keâesj
nw– (c) copper windings / leeceü kegâC[ueve
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 1 (d) dielectric strength of oil.
(c) 3, 1, 2 (d) 3, 2, 1 lesue keâer efJeÅeglejesOeve Meefkeäle
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 184 YCT
1857. The most important items to be kept under 1861. Distortion of the whole core and subsequent
constant watch during operation of damage to the coil insulation due to intense
transformer are local eddy currents may be caused due to
heefjCeeefce$e kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve efveiejeveer kesâ lenle failure of
jKeer peeves Jeeueer meyemes cenlJehetCe& ÛeerpeW nQ– hetjs keâesj keâer efJeke=âefle Deewj yeeo ceW leer›e mLeeveerÙe YeBJej
(a) oil level / lesue keâe mlej
OeejeDeeW kesâ keâejCe efJeÅegle jesOeve kegâC[ueve keâes #eefle
.......... kesâ efJeHeâuelee kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâleer nw~
(b) ambient temperature / heefjJesMe keâe leeheceeve
(a) the insulation of the winding.
(c) winding temperature / kegâC[ueve keâe leeheceeve
kegâC[ueve keâe efJeÅeglejesOeve
(d) load. / Yeej (b) the insulation between the laminations
1858. If the drying out operation of a transformer is hešueve kesâ yeerÛe efJeÅeglejesOeve
unduly shortened and normal voltage is
(c) the insulation around the core damping bolts.
applied, then there is a possibility of
keâesj [wefhebie yeesuš kesâ Deeme-heeme efJeÅegle jesOeve
Ùeefo efkeâmeer š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ metKeves keâe Dee@hejsMeve hetJe&Jele
(d) both (b) and (c) /(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
Úesše nes leLee meeceevÙe Jeesušlee ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeS leye
1862. Terminal to terminal flash-over within the oil
......... keâer mecYeeJevee nesleer nw~ may be caused by
(a) interturn failure / Fbšj šve& efJeHeâuelee lesue kesâ Devoj šefce&veue mes šefce&veue HeäuewMe-DeesJej ..........
(b) winding to earth failure / kegâC[ueve mes Yet efJeHeâuelee kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–
(c) excessive heating. / DelÙeefOekeâ leeheve (a) the lining up of the conducting particles
(d) terminal to terminal flash-over. present in the oil.
efmeje mes efmeje HeäuewMe DeesJej lesue ceW GheefmLele Ûeeueve keâCeeW keâe mlej
1859. Repeated switching-in transformer located (b) the moisture present in the oil.
near the generating stations may cause lesue ceW GheefmLele veceer
pevejsefšbie mšsMeveeW kesâ heeme efmLele heefjCeeefce$e ceW yeej-yeej (c) the repidly fluctuating loads.
efmJeefÛebie kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– Yeej ceW lespeer mes Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe
(a) excessive temperature rise (d) both (a) and (b). / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
DelÙeefOekeâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ 1863. Dust should never be allowed to accumulate on
(b) mechanical distortion of the windings and the core and windings in a dry type
subsequent turn-to-turn insulation failure. transformer as it is likely to
kegâC[ueer keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ efJeke=âefle Deewj DevegJeleea Jele&ve mes [^eF& šeFhe heefjCeeefce$e ceW keâesj Deewj kegâC[ueve hej pecee
Jele&ve efJeÅeglejesOeve efJeHeâuelee keâYeer Oetue pecee nesves veneR osvee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen .......
(c) intense local eddy currents in the core.
keâer mecYeeJevee nes mekeâleer nw–
(a) reduce dissipation of heat.
keâesj ceW leer›e mLeeveerÙe YeBJej Oeeje
(d) surface flash-over of the bushings.
leehe DeheJÙeÙe keâes keâce keâjves
(b) absorb oil and grease.
yegefMebime keâer melen HeäuewMe-DeesJej
lesue Deewj «eerme keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjves
1860. In a transformer when two or more dielectrics,
having different permittivities are used in (c) short circuit the windings.
series, incorrect proportioning of their ce=le ueIeg heefjheLe kegâC[ueve
thickness may result in (d) corrode the metal surface.
Skeâ heefjCeeefce$e ceW peye oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ Oeeleg keâer melen keâes efyeieÌ[ves
[eF&uesefkeäš^keâ efpeveceW Deueie-Deueie efJeÅegle Meeruelee keâe *1864.A single phase transformer has primary to
GheÙeesie ëe=bKeuee ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Gvekeâer ceesšeF& kesâ secondary turns ratio of 20. Three such
transformer are used for three-to-six phase
efueS ieuele Devegheele keâe heefjCeece nes mekeâlee nw– conversion by double-star method. If the
(a) very poor heat dissipation. output line voltage is 400 V, then the primary
yengle keâce leehe DeheJÙeÙe line voltage is
(b) very high leakage current. Skeâ Skeâue keâuee heefjCeeefce$e ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ
yengle GÛÛe #ejCe Oeeje keâe Jele&ve Devegheele 20 nw~ Ssmes leerve heefjCeeefce$e keâe
(c) very high dielectric loss. GheÙeesie oesnje-mšej efJeefOe Éeje leerve mes Ú: keâuee kesâ
yengle GÛÛe efJeÅegle jesOeve neefve efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo efveie&le ueeFve Jeesušlee 400V
(d) failure of insulation due to excessive electric nw lees ØeeLeefcekeâ ueeFve Jeesušlee nw–
stresses./DelÙeefOekeâ efJeÅegle leveeJe kesâ keâejCe efJeÅegle (a) 8 kV (b) 16 kV
jesOeve keâer efJeHeâuelee (c) 12 kV (d) 20 kV

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 185 YCT

 1872. Turbo alternators usually have..........?
4. heÇlÙeeJele&keâ (Alternator) šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW Deeceleewj hej .......... nesles nwb~
(a) 12 poles (b) 8 Poles
(c) 4 Poles (d) 2 Poles
1865. The armature of an alternator 1873. Modern 3-phase alternators of a central power
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe DeecexÛej– station will be have generated voltage of......?
(a) is a stationary member/ Skeâ efmLej Yeeie nw Skeâ kesâvõerÙe hee@Jej mšsMeve kesâ DeeOegefvekeâ 3-φ Deušjvesšj
(b) is a revolving member/Skeâ IetCeea Yeeie nw keâe GlheVe Jeesušspe .............nesiee~
(a) 11 kV (b) 130 kV
(c) is the frame/øesâce nw (c) 300 kV (d) 30 kV
(d) consists of the winding into which current is 1874. Alternators are usually designed to generate......?
induced Deeceleewj hej Deušjvesšj ........... GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
Ssmeer kegâC[ueve jKelee nw efpemeceW Oeeje Øesefjle nesleer nw ef[peeFve efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
1866. In a synchronous machine, the stator frame is (a) Definite currents/efveefMÛele Oeeje
made of (b) Definite power factor/efveefMÛele Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW mšsšj øesâce yevee neslee nw (c) Variable frequncies/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=eòf e
(a) stainless steel /mšsveuesme mšerue (d) Definite frequencies/efveefMÛele DeeJe=efòe
(b) CRGO 1875. ______ protection is suitable for alternators.
(c) cast iron or welded steel plates ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ efueÙes ______ megj#ee GheÙegòeâ nw~
keâÛÛee ueesne Ùee Jesu[ mšerue huesšdme (a) HRC fuse/HRC HeäÙetpe
(b) distance/otjer
(d) laminated silicon steel
(c) Merz-price/cepe&-ØeeFpe
uesefcevesšs[ efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(d) MCB/efceefveSÛej meefke&âš yees[&
1867. The stater core of a synchronous machine is 1876. The dark and bright lamp method is used in
built up of _____ laminations. alternator for?
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe mšsšj keâesj___ hejleÙegòeâ [eke&â Deewj yeÇeFš uewche efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie Deušjvesšj ceW
mes yevee neslee nw– ........... kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) stainless steel/mšsveuesme mšerue (a) Balancing of load/Yeej keâes mevlegeuf ele keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue (b) Phase sequence/Hesâpe Deveg›eâce kesâ efueS
(c) cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve (c) Transfer of load/Yeej keâes š^ebmeHeâj keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) Synchronizing/leguÙeekeâeefuekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) cast steel/keâemš mšerue
1877. What will happen if a stationary alternator is
1868. The rotor of turbo-alternators is usually made connected to a live bus bar?
of?/šyeex Deušjvesšj keâe jesšj Deeceleewj hej keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo Skeâ efmLej Deušjvesšj keâes Skeâ ueeFJe
.............yeveeÙee peelee nw~ yeme yeej mes peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw lees-
(a) Laminated stainless steel (a) It will decrease bus-bar voltage
uesefcevesšs[ mšsveuesme mšerue Fmekesâ yeme yeej keâe Jeesušspe Ieš peeÙesiee
(b) Manganese steel/cewiveerpe mšerue (b) It is likely to run as a synchronous
(c) Cast iron/keâe@mš DeeÙejve Fmekesâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ™he ceW Ûeueves keâer mecYeeJevee jnsieer
(c) It will get short circuited
(d) forged steel/{ueJee ueesne
Ùen legjvle ueIeg heefjheLe nes peeÙesiee
1869. Which of the following part rotates in turbo- (d) It will disturb generated emfs of other
alternator?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee efnmmee šyeex alternators connected in parallel/meceevlej ceW pegÌ[s
Deušjvesšj ceW Ietcelee nw? otmejs Deušjvesšj keâe GlheVe emf disturb nesiee
(a) yoke/Ùeeskeâ (b) brushes/yeÇMespe 1878. Alternator of a power station will have?
(c) armature/DeecexÛej (d) poles/OeÇtJeeW Skeâ hee@Jej mšsMeve keâe Deušjvesšj ........... nesiee?
1870. The rating of the prime mover driving an (a) Revolving armature winding
alternator is determined entirely by its ____ IetCeea DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve
rating/ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâes Ûeueeves Jeeues ØeeLeefcekeâ Ûeeuekeâ (b) Revolving field winding/IetCeea Heâeru[ kegâC[ueve
keâer jsefšbie hetjer lejn mes Fmekeâer jsefšbie mes leÙe nesleer nw (c) Either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) voltage/Jeesušspe (b) current/Oeeje
1879. With reduction of load on alternator?
(c) kW output/kW DeeGšhegš (d) speed/ieefle Deušjvesšj hej Yeej keâer keâceer kesâ meeLe........
1871. What is the largest size of alternator being (a) The frequency increases/DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{sieer
manufactured in India?/Yeejle ceW efvecee&Ce nesves Jeeues (b) The frequency decreases/DeeJe=eòf e Iešsieer
Deušjvesšj keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Deekeâej keäÙee nw? (c) The frequency oscillates/DeeJe=eòf e oesefue$e keâjsieer
(a) 500 MW (b) 250 MW (d) The frequency remains same
(c) 209 MW (d) 190 MW DeeJe=efòe ncesMee meceeve jnsieer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 186 YCT
1880. If the field of one of the alternators running 1887. When an alternator feeds resistive or inductive
parallel is adjusted it will? load, regulation is?
Ùeefo meceeveeblej Ûeueves Jeeues efkeâmeer Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ peye Skeâ Deušjvesšj ØeeflejesOekeâ Ùee ØesjkeâerÙe Yeej keâes
#es$e keâes meceeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees .......... Heâer[ keâjlee nw, lees efveÙeceve............ neslee nw~
(a) Reduce its speed/Gmekeâer ieefle Ieš peeÙesieer (a) Always positive/ncesMee Oeveelcekeâ
(b) Change its load/Yeej heefjJeefle&le nes peeÙesiee (b) Always negative/ncesMee $e+Ceelcekeâ
(c) Change its power factor (c) Either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ heefjJeefle&le nes peeÙesiee (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Change its frequency/DeeJe=efòe heefjJeefle&le nes peeÙesieer
1888. In an alternator, the armature reaction
1881. When the voltage rating of an alternator is low, influences the magnitude of?
it is comparatively?
peye Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer Jeesušspe jsefšbie keâce nesleer nw, Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee, kesâ heefjceeCe keâes
leye legueveelcekeâ ™he mes ........neslee nw ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw?
(a) More efficient/DeefOekeâ o#e (a) No load loss/MetvÙe Yeej neefve
(b) Operating at high rpm/GÛÛe rpm hej ØeÛeeefuele (b) Speed of the machine/ceMeerve keâer ieefle
(c) More costly/DeefOekeâ cenbiee (c) Terminal voltage per phase
(d) Larger in size/Deekeâej ceW yeÌ[e Øeefle keâuee šefce&veue Jeesušspe
1882. Why high frequency alternators are used in (d) Wave form of voltage generated
aircraft? GlheVe Jeesušspe keâs lejbie ™he
nJeeF& penepe ceW GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe keâe ØelÙeeJele&keâ keäÙeeW 1889. If a coil be having a span of 2/3 of pole pitch,
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ the coil span factor of winding of alternator
(a) To compensate for high speeds will be?/Ùeefo Skeâ kegâC[ueer keâe mheeve 2/3 OeÇgJe keâe nw,
GÛÛe ieefle keâer #eefle hetefle& kesâ efueS lees Deušjvesšj keâer kegâC[ueve keâe kegâC[ueve efJemleej
(b) To compensate for high alttitudes iegCekeâ nesiee?
GÛÛe TÛeeBF& keâer hetefle& kesâ efueS (a) Unity (b) 0.5
(c) To reduce the size/Deekeâej keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (c) 0.707 (d) 0.866
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ces mes keâesF& veneR 1890. When the terminal voltage of an alternator
1883. Which of the following parameters remain drops throwing the load it indicates that the
constant during operation of an alternator? load was predominantly?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee hewjeceeršj Deušjvesšj kesâ peye Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe šefce&veue Jeesušspe Yeej keâes
ØeÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve efmLej jnlee nw nševes hej efiej peelee nw lees Ùen Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ Yeej
(a) Load/Yeej cegKÙe ™he mes Lee?
(b) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe (a) Resistive/ØeeflejesOeer
(c) Currents/Oeeje (b) Inductive/ØesjkeâerÙe
(d) Power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (c) Capacitive/OeeefjleerÙe
1884. Alternators in air-craft have operating (d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
frequency of? 1891. Voltage generated per phase in an alternator is
SÙej ›eâeHeäš kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW ØeÛeeueve DeeJe=efòe ......... proportional to?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW Øeeflekeâuee GlheVe
nesleer nw? Jeesušspe ........ mes meceevegheeleer nw?
(a) 50 Hz (b) 65 Hz
(c) 400 Hz (d) 800 Hz (a) Flux per pole/ Heäuekeäme Øeefle heesue
1885. In an alternator terminal voltage will rise? (b) Frequency of wave form/DeeJe=eòf e kesâ lejbie ™he kesâ
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ šefce&veue Jeesušspe ceW Je=efæ nesieer? (c) Number of turns in armature
(a) When unity power factor load is thrown off DeecexÛej ceW IegceeJeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ
peye FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ Yeej keâes nšeÙee peelee nw (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
(b) When leading load is thrown off 1892. Damper winding on alternator results in all
peye De«e Yeej keâes nšeÙee peelee nw of the following except
(c) When lagging load is thrown off efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ØelÙeeJele&keâ hej [wchej kegâC[ueve keâe
peye heMÛe Yeej keâes nšeÙee peelee nw meYeer heefjCeece nQ keâes ÚesÌ[keâj –
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) increases instability of machine
1886. To have two alternators is parallel which of the
following factors should be identical for both? ceMeerve keâer DeefmLejlee yeÌ{e osleer nw
oes Deušjvesšj meceeveeblej ceW nw, pees efvecveefueefKele keâejkeâeW (b) elimination of harmonic effects
ceW mes oesveeW kesâ efueS meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS? neceexefvekeâ ØeYeeJe keâes meceehle keâj osleer nw
(a) Voltage/Jeesušspe (c) absorption of energy of oscillations when
(b) Phase sequence/keâuee Deveg›eâce operating in parallel with other alternators
(c) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe DevÙe Deušjvesšme& kesâ meeLe meceeveevlej ceW DeehejseEšie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer keâjles meceÙe oesueveeW keâer Tpee& keâe DeJeMees<eCe keâjlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 187 YCT
 (d) suppression of spontaneous hunting when
supplying power to transmission line with
high resistance to reactance ratio
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe mes ØeefleOeele Devegheele kesâ meeLe mebÛejCe
ueeFve keâes hee@Jej mehueeF& keâjles meceÙe mJeeYeeefJekeâ
nefvšbie keâe DeJejesOe keâjlee nw
1893. The speed of an alternator is changed from
3000 r.p.m. to 1500 r.p.m. The generated
e.m.f./phase will become
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâer ieefle 3000 r.p.m. mes 1500
r.p.m. yeoue oer ieF& nw, lees GlheVe e.m.f./hesâpe nesiee
1898.
(a) one fourth/Skeâ ÛeewLeeF&
(b) half/DeeOee
(c) double/oesiegvee
(d) unchanged/DeheefjJee|lele
1894. Generated e.m.f. for same field current and
double speed will be
meceeve heâeru[ Oeeje Deewj oesiegvee ieefle kesâ efueS GlheVe
e.m.f. nesiee
(a) same/meceeve
(b) double/oesiegvee
1899. For the alternators operating in parallel, if
(c) less than double/oesiegves mes keâce
(d) more than double/oes iegves mes DeefOekeâ
1895. In an alternator, armature reaction is
considered equivalent to
Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee............. kesâ
yejeyej ceevee peelee nw
(a) fictitious impedance/keâeuheefvekeâ ØeefleyeeOee
(b) fictitious conductance/keâeuheefvekeâ Ûeeuekeâlee
(c) fictitious reactance/keâeuheefvekeâ ØeefleIeele
(d) fictitious resistance/keâeuheefvekeâ ØeeflejesOe
1896. Synchronous impedance method gives more
regulation as compared to ampere turn
method because
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe, SefcheÙej-šve& efJeefOe keâer
leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ efveÙeceve Øeoeve keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) armature reaction is considered negligible
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee veieCÙe ceevee peelee nww
(b) saturation effect is ignored in the 1900. In a cylindrical rotor how much portion of the
synchronous impedance/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee
ceW meble=efhle ØeYeeJe keâes vepej Devoepe keâj efoÙee peelee nw
(c) saturation effect is taken into account in the
synchronous impedance method
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe ceW meble=efhle ØeYeeJe keâes 1901. Keeping the field current same but with double
OÙeeve ceW jKee peelee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1897. Leakage reactance of the armature of a
salient pole synchronous machine which
varies with the position of the rotor is due to
mecegVele heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej keâe
#ejCe ØeefleIeele pees jesšj keâer efmLeefle kesâ meeLe yeouelee
nw kesâ keâejCe mes
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) leakage flux which remains within the slot
ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme pees muee@š kesâ Devoj meceeve jnlee
(b) leakage flux of end connections
Deefvlece efmejes kesâ #ejCe heäuekeäme
(c) leakage flux which comes out of slot teeth,
crosses the air gap and enters pole faces
muee@š šerLe mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme JeeÙeg
Devlejeue keâes heej keâjlee nw Deewj heesue kesâ hesâme ceW
ØeJesMe keâjlee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Turbo-rotor is made up of
šyeex jesšj keâe yevee ngDee nw
(a) solid steel forging having milled slots for
field winding/#es$e kegâC[ueer kesâ efueS ceeFu[
mueešdme kesâ meeLe "esme mšerue HeâesefpeËie keâe neslee nw
(b) large spider to which laminated pole shoes
are secured/yeÌ[s mheeF[j efpemekeâe uesefcevesšs[ heesue
Met megjef#ele jnlee nw
(c) laminations/uesefcevesmevme
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
the load shared by one of them is to be
increased, its field excitation is
meceeveevlej ceW ØeÛeeefuele ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ efueS Ùeefo GveceW
mes Skeâ Éeje meePee efkeâÙee ieÙee Yeej yeÌ{evee nw, lees
Fmekeâe heâeru[ Gòespeve neslee nw
(a) to be weakened keeping input torque same
Fvehegš yeueDeeIetCe& keâes meceeve jKeves kesâ efueS keâcepeesj
nesiee
(b) to be strengthened keeping input torque
same/Fvehegš yeue DeeIetCe& keâes meceeve jKeves kesâ efueS
cepeyetle nesiee
(c) to be kept constant but input torque should
be increased/efveÙele jKee peevee ÛeeefnS uesefkeâve
Fvehegš yeue DeeIetCe& ceW Je=eæ
f keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS
(d) to be kept constant but input torque should
be decreased/efmLej jKee peevee ÛeeefnS uesefkeâve
Fvehegš yeueDeeIetCe& keâce efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
rotor is wound?
yesueveekeâej jesšj ceW, jesšj keâe efkeâlevee Yeeie JeeGC[ nw?
(a) Half/DeeOee (b) Full/hetje
(c) One third/1/3 (d) Two third/2/3
speed, the generated emf of an alternator will
be?
Heâeru[ keâes meceeve jKeles ngS uesefkeâve ogieveer ieefle kesâ
meeLe, Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue nesiee?
(a) Double/oesiegvee
(b) Same/meceeve
(c) More than double/oesieÏvee mes DeefOekeâ
(d) Less than double/oesiegvee mes keâce
188 YCT
1902. Conventional rotation exciter is basically? (a) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
heejbheefjkeâ IetCe&keâ keâe Gòespekeâ cetue ™he mes nw? (b) Back emf/keâeGCšj efJe.Jee.yeue
(a) DC shunt generator/[er.meer. Mevš pevejsšj (c) Generated voltage/GlheVe Jeesušspe
(b) DC Series generator/[er.meer. meerjerpe pevejsšj (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
(c) DC series motor/[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj 1908. Why hydrogen is used in large alternators?
(d) DC shunt motor/[er.meer. Mevš ceesšj yeÌ[s Deušjvesšj ceW neF[^espeve keâe GheÙeesie keäÙeeW efkeâÙee
1903. Which of the following is not an integral part peelee nw?
of alternator system? (a) To cool the machine
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Deušjvesšj efmemšce keâe ceMeerve keâes "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS
............DeefYeVe Debie veneR nw~ (b) To reduce eddy current losses
(a) Prime mover/ØeeLeefcekeâ Ûeeuekeâ YeBJej Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) Distribution system/efJelejCe efmemšce (c) To reduce distortion of wave form
(c) Excitation system/Gòespeve efmemšce lejbie ™he kesâ efJe™heCe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) Generator transformer/pevejsšj heefjCeeefce$e (d) To strengthen the magnetic field
1904. Normally, the voltage regulation of an ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
alternator is? 1909. Alternators, now a days are designed with
meeceevÙele: Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe Jeesušspe efJeefveÙeceve higher regulation in order to?
.......... neslee nw~ ØelÙeeJele&keâ Deye kesâ efoveeW ceW GÛÛe efJeefveÙeceve kesâ ›eâce kesâ
(a) Much lower than that of a equivalent power meeLe ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw?
transformer (a) Generate higher voltage
Skeâ meceeve Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer leguevee ceW yengle keâce GÛÛe Jeesušspe GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) Much higher than that of a power transformer (b) Reduce the construction cost
Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e keâer leguevee ceW yengle DeefOekeâ mebjÛevee ueeiele keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) Equal to that it an equivalent power (c) Limit the value of short circuit current
transformer ueIegheLe Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS
Ùen Skeâ leguÙe Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e kesâ yejeyej (d) Employ automatic voltage regulator
(d) Zero/MetvÙe mJeÛeeefuele Jeesušspe efveÙeecekeâ keâes DevegØeÙegòeâ keâjves kesâ
1905. If the mechanical input to the prime mover of efueS
alternator is kept constant while the excitation 1910. In an alternator short pitch coils are used?
increased, then?/Ùeefo Deušjvesšj kesâ ØeeFce cetJej kesâ Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW ueIeg efheÛe kegâC[ueer ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw?
cewkesâefvekeâue Fvehegš keâes efmLej jKee peelee nw, peyeefkeâ (a) To reduce the size of the machine
Gòespeve yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees? ceMeerve kesâ Deekeâej keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) kW will be changed/efkeâueesJeeš yeoue peeÙesiee (b) To reduce the stray losses
(b) kVA will be lagging mš^s neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
efkeâueesJeesuš ScheerÙej heMÛeieeceer nes peeÙesiee (c) To reduce the harmonics in generated emf
(c) kVA will be leading/kVA De«eieeceer nes peeÙesiee GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue ceW neceexefvekeâ keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) The power factor of the load remains (d) To provide accurate phase difference of 1200
constant between each phase/ØelÙeskeâ keâuee kesâ yeerÛe mešerkeâ
Yeej keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ncesMee efmLej jnsiee keâuee Deblej 1200 Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
1906. It is possible to adjust the load between two 1911. Commercial frequency of voltage generated in
steam-driven alternators operating in parallel India by large alternators is?
by varying? yeÌ[s Deušjvesšj Éeje Yeejle ceW GlheVe Jeesušspe keâer
oes Yeehe mebÛeeefuele Deušjvesšj pees meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ DeeJe=efòe ............ nesleer nw~
nQ~ Gvekesâ Yeej keâes keäÙee yeouekeâj heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee pee (a) 50 Hz (b) 60 Hz
mekeâlee nw? (c) 50 MHz (d) 50 KHz
(a) Speed of the alternators/DeušjvesšjeW keâer ieefle keâes 1912. Under no load conditions the power drawn by
(b) Power factors of the alternators the prime mover of an alternator, is utilized to?
Deušjvesšj kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes MetvÙe Yeej keâer efmLeefle ceW Deušjvesšj Éeje ØeeFce cetJej mes
(c) Steam supply to their prime movers ueer ieÙeer Meefòeâ keâe GheÙeesie ............. efkeâÙee peelee nw
ØeeFce cetJej keâer mšerce mehueeF& keâes (a) Meet no-load losses
(d) Field strengths of the alternators MetvÙe Yeej neefve keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS
Deušjvesšj kesâ #es$e meeceLÙe& keâes (b) Meet copper losses both in armature and
1907. Driving torque of two alternators running in rotor windings/DeecexÛej Deewj jesšj JeeFbef[bie oesveeW
parallel being changed, this will result in keâer keâe@hej neefve keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS
change in? (c) Produce emf in armature winding
meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns oes DeušjvesšjeW kesâ [^eFefJebie šeke&â DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve ceW F&.Sce.Sheâ. GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
keâes yeouee pee jne nQ, efpemekesâ heefjCeecemJe™he FmeceW (d) Produce power in armature
yeoueeJe nesiee? DeecexÛej ceW Meefòeâ GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 189 YCT
1913. When the prime mover fails, but the alternator (c) Both will continue to share load equally
remains connected to the supply network with oesveeW ueieeleej meceeve Yeej meePee keâjWies
field supply is open, the alternator will? (d) Both will deliver more current
peye ØeeFce cetJej efJeHeâue nes peelee nw, uesefkeâve Deušjvesšj oesveeW pÙeeoe Oeeje Øeoeve keâjWies
Deehetefle& vesšJeke&â mes pegÌ[e jnlee nw, meeLe ner #es$e Deehetefle& 1919. One of the super-thermal power stations is
Kegueer nesleer nw, lees Deušjvesšj? being located at/meghej Lece&ue hee@Jej mšsMeveeW ceW mes
(a) Get burnt/peue peeÙesiee Skeâ .......... ceW efmLele nw
(b) Behave as an induction motor but will rotate (a) Panipat/heeveerhele (b) Hardwar/nefjÉej
in an opposite direction/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ™he (c) Farraka/heâjkeäkeâe (d) U.P./Gòej ØeosMe
JÙeJenej keâjsiee uesefkeâve efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ietcesiee 1920. In large generators protection provided
(c) Behave as a induction motor and will rotate against external faults is
in the same direction/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW yeÌ[s pevejsšjeW ceW yee¢e oes<eeW kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve
JÙeJenej keâjsiee uesefkeâve meceeve efoMee ceW Ietcesiee keâer peeleer nw~
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) inter-turn fault protection/Fbšj-šve& oes<e mebj#eCe
1914. At leading power factor operation, the
armature flux in an alternator? (b) sensitive earth fault protection
Skeâ De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ØeÛeeueve hej Deušjvesšj ceW mebJesoveMeerue Yet-oes<e mebj#eCe
DeecexÛej Heäuekeäme............. (c) biased differential protection
(a) Aids the rotor flux/jesšj Heäuekeäme keâes peesÌ[lee nw yeeÙem[ ef[øeWâefMeÙeue mebj#eCe
(b) Distorts the rotor flux (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
jesšj Heäuekeäme keâes efJeke=âle keâjlee nw 1921. ................ plays an important role in over
(c) Does not affect the rotor flux speed protection of a generator?
jesšj Heäuekeäme hej keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR [euelee nw pevejsšj keâer DeesJej ieefle megj#ee ceW ......... Skeâ
(d) Opposes the rotor flux cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw?
jesšj Heäuekeäme keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw (a) Governor/ieJeve&j
1915. One of the advantages of distributed windings
(b) Differential protection/ef[øeWâefMeÙeue megj#ee
of an alternator is to?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW efJeleefjle
kegâC[ueve kesâ HeâeÙeoeW ceW mes Skeâ nw? (c) Over current relay/Deefle Oeeje efjues
(a) Reduce noise/Meesj keâes keâce keâjvee (d) Alarm/Deueece&
(b) Save on copper/keâe@hej (leeceü) keâer yeÛele 1922. Which of the following is the common
synchronous speed in r.p.m. between 50 Hz
(c) Reduce harmonics/neceexefvekeâ keâes keâce keâjvee and be 60 Hz alternators?
(d) Improve voltage wave form efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee 50 Hz Deewj 60 Hz Deušjvesšj
Jeesušspe lejbie ™he keâes yeÌ{evee
1916. Which prime mover will usually have the
kesâ yeerÛe ........... r.p.m. ceW meeceevÙe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
highest rotating speed?/Deeceleewj hej efkeâme ØeeFce ieefle nw?
cetJej keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ IetCe&ve ieefle nesieer? (a) 200 (b) 300
(a) Water turbine/peue šjyeeF&ve (c) 600 (d) 900
1923. Which of the following relays come into
(b) Steam turbine/Yeehe šjyeeF&ve
operation in the event of the failure of prime-
(c) Steam engine/Yeehe Fbpeve mover connected to the generator?
(d) Reciprocating diesel engine pevejsšj mes keâveskeäšs[ ØeeFcecetJej keâer efJeheâuelee keâer
ØelÙeeieeceer [erpeue Fbpeve efmLeefle ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efjues ØeÛeeueve ceW Dee
1917. Windage loss and noise are higher for?
efJeC[spe neefve Deewj Meesj ..........DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ ieÙee nw?
(a) Salient pole rotors/mewefueSvš OeÇgJe jesšj ceW (a) Buchholz relay/yegKeesuppe efjues
(b) Cylindrical rotors/yesueveekeâej jesšj ceW (b) Reverse power relay/efjJeme& hee@Jej efjues
(c) Either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (c) Differential relay/efJeYesoer efjues
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1918. Two alternators are sharing an inductive load 1924. The frequency of an alternator delivering
equaly. If the excitation of one alternator is power can be increased by?
increased?/oes Deušjvesšj meceeve ™he mes Skeâ ØesjkeâerÙe Skeâ Deušjvesšj pees Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâj jne nw, Gmekeâer
Yeej keâes MesÙej keâj jns nQ~ Ùeefo Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe DeeJe=efòe keâes ...........yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Gòespevee yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw? (a) Increasing the rotor speed
(a) Another alternator will deliver more current jesšj keâer ieefle ceW Je=efæ keâjkesâ
otmeje Deušjvesšj pÙeeoe Oeeje Øeoeve keâjsiee (b) Increasing the current supplied to the field
(b) Another alternator will deliver less current electro-magnets
otmeje Deušjvesšj keâce Oeeje keâes Øeoeve keâjsiee efJeÅegle #es$e Ûegcyekeâ keâer Deehetelf e& Oeeje keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 190 YCT
 (c) Reversing the field polarity (c) Exciter current/Gòespekeâ Oeeje
#es$e keâer OeÇgJelee keâes yeouekeâj (d) Strength of the magnetic field
(d) Reversing the armature reaction ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meeceLÙe&
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes yeouekeâj
1931. With leading P.F. operation of an alternator
1925. Which of the following rotor preferred for the value of excitation required to give rated
alternators of hydraulic turbines? terminal voltage should be?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee jesšj neF[^esefuekeâ šjyeeF&ve Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ØeÛeeueve kesâ
keâs Deušjvesšj kesâ efueS hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw? meeLe jsšs[ Jeesušspe osves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Gòespeve keâe
(a) Solid rotor type/mee@efue[ jesšj šeFhe efveOee&jCe .............nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(b) Salient pole type/mesefueSvš OeÇgJe šeFhe (a) Increased/yeÌ{les ngS
(c) Cylindrical rotor type/yesueveekeâej jesšj šeFhe (b) Decreased/Iešles ngS
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (c) Kept constant/efmLej jKeles ngS
1926. Three-phase alternators are usually star (d) Increased first and then decreased
connected? henues yeÌ{les ngS efheâj Iešles ngS
meeceevÙele: 3-φ Deušjvesšj mšej keâveskeäšs[ nesles nQ? 1932. With capacitive load, armature reaction flux of
alternator will be?
(a) To save on copper/keâe@hej yeÛele kesâ efueS
OeeefjleerÙe Yeej kesâ meeLe, Deušjvesšj keâer DeecexÛej
(b) To reduce windage losses
efJeC[spe neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe Heäuekeäme ..................nesiee~
(c) To reduce conductor size (a) Helping the main magnetic field
Ûeeuekeâ keâs Deekeâej keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS cegKÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW meneÙekeâ
(b) Opposing the main magnetic field
(d) To obtain higher terminal voltage
GÛÛe šefce&veue Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS cegKÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe efJejesOe keâjsiee
1927. For parallel operation of the two alternators, it (c) Either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) DeLeJee (b)
is preferred that both should have? (d) Fluctuating/DeefmLej
oes Deušjvesšj kesâ meceeveeblej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS, Ùen 1933. In case of a uniformly distributed winding, the
value of distribution factor is....?
hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ oesveeW keâe ............nesvee ÛeeefnS~ meceeve ™he mes efJeleefjle kegâC[ueve kesâ ceeceues ceW, efJelejCe
(a) Low resistance as compared to synchronous
reactance iegCekeâ keâe ceeve .................neslee nw~
leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele kesâ leguevee ceW keâce ØeeflejesOe (a) 0.55 (b) 0.76
(c) 0.85 (d) 0.995
(b) More of resistance as compared to synchronous
1934. Which harmonic will be totally eliminated in
reactance an alternator by using a fractional pitch of 4/5?
leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele kesâ leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ efkeâme neceexefvekeâ keâes hetjer lejn mes
(c) Same reactance/meceeve ØeefleIeele meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS Ie<e&Ce efheÛe 4/5 keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
(d) Same resistance/meceeve ØeeflejesOe peelee nw?
1928. The maximum power in cylindrical and salient
(a) Third/leermeje (b) Fifth/heeÛeJeeB
pole machines is obtanined respectively at load
angles of? (c) Seventh/meeleJeeB (d) Ninth/veewJee
Yeej kesâ efkeâme keâesCe hej yesueveekeâej Deewj mesefueSvš heesue 1935. Distribution factor in alternators, is defined as
the ratio of emfs of?
ceMeerveeW ceW DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ Øeehle keâer peeleer nw? DeušjvesšjeW ceW efJelejCe keâejkeâ, keâes efJe.Jee.yeue kesâ
0 0 0 0
(a) 90 , 90 (b) <90 , 90
(c) 900, >900 (d) 900, < 900
Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
1929. The current from the stator of an alternator is (a) Full pitch winding to distribute winding
taken out to the external load circuit through? hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve mes ef[mš^eryÙetš[s kegâC[ueve lekeâ
Deušjvesšj kesâ mšsšj mes Oeeje keâes yeenjer Yeej heefjheLe ceW (b) Concentrated winding to distributed winding
ues peeÙee peelee nw? mebkesâvõerÙe kegâC[ueve mes efJelejCe kegâC[ueve lekeâ
(c) Distributed winding to full pitch winding
(a) slip rings/efmuehe efjbime efJelejCe kegâC[ueve mes hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve lekeâ
(b) commutator segments/efokeäheefjJele&keâ KeC[ (d) Distributed winding to concentrated winding
(c) solid connections/mee@efue[ keâveskeäMeve efJelejCe kegâC[ueve mes mebkesâvõerÙe kegâC[ueve lekeâ
(d) carbon brushes/keâeye&ve yeÇMespe 1936. While synchronizing two three phase alternators,
1930. Which of the following directly governs the it is necessary to synchronize?
maximum current that, can be supplied by an oes 3-φ Deušjvesšj keâes leguÙekeâeefuele keâjles meceÙe .......
alternator?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meerOes DeefOekeâlece Fmes leguÙekeâeefuele keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
Oeeje keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw, efpemes Skeâ Deušjvesšj Éeje (a) One phase/Skeâ keâuee mes
Deehetefle& efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (b) Two phases/oes keâuee mes
(a) Speed of the exciter/Gòespekeâ keâer ieefle (c) Three phases/leerve keâuee mes
(b) Number of poles/OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 191 YCT

1937. Voltage drop in an alternator when under load 1944. If an alternator winding has a fractional pitch
is due to?/ peye Skeâ Deušjvesšj hej Yeej [euee peelee nw
lees efJeYeJeheele ............ kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
(a) Armature resistance/DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe
(b) Armature reactance/DeecexÛej ØeefleIeele
(c) Armature reaction/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
1938. For producing an emf of a given frequency, an
alternator will run at greatest speed if wound
for ................. poles?
efkeâmeer efoS ieS DeeJe=efòe kesâ efJe.Jee.yeue keâes GlheVe keâjves
kesâ efueS, Skeâ Deušjvesšj meyemes DeefOekeâ ieefle mes Ûeuesiee
Ùeefo JeeGC[ nes.........OegÇJe kesâ efueS?
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 2 (d) 12
1939. Synchronizing of three phase alternator as
compared to single phase alternator is ......
Skeâue keâuee Deušjvesšj keâer leguevee ceW leerve keâuee
Deušjvesšj keâes leguÙekeâeefuekeâ keâjvee..........neslee nw?
(a) Easier/Deemeeve 1946. Some
(b) Difficult/keâef"ve
(c) Same in both the cases/oesveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW meceeve
(d) Require some auxiliary arrangement
kegâÚ meneÙekeâ JÙeJemLee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
1940. In an alternator, at lagging power factor, the
generated voltage per phase, as compared to
that at unity power factor?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej, Øeefle
keâuee GlheVe Jeesušspe, FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer leguevee ceW?
(a) must be same as terminal voltage
šefce&veue Jeesušspe kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) must be less than the terminal voltage
šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS
(c) must be more than the terminal voltage
šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS
(d) must be 1.41 time the terminal voltage
šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes 1.41 iegvee nesvee ÛeeefnS
1941. Alternator works on the principle of ....... ?
Deušjvesšj kesâ .............. efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(a) Mutual induction/heejmheefjkeâ ØesjCe
(b) Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction
Hewâje[s keâe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe keâe efveÙece
(c) Self induction/mJe ØesjCe
(d) Self and mutual induction
mJe Deewj heejmheefjkeâ ØesjCe
1942. The rotor of the alternator requires ....?
Deušjvesšj kesâ jesšj keâes DeeJeMÙekeâlee ............ nesleer nw~
(a) DC
(b) AC
(c) Pulsating DC/mheboveerÙe [er.meer.
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1943. The frequency of a 2 pole alternator running at
3600 rpm is ................ Hz?
3600 rpm hej Ûeueves Jeeues 2 OeÇgJe Deušjvesšj keâer
DeeJe=efòe ............. nesieer~
(a) 50 (b) 60
(c) 7200 (d) 120
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
of 5/6 the coil span is ........ degrees?
Ùeefo Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe DeebefMekeâ kegâC[ueve efJemleej keâe
5/6 nw lees ef[«eer nesiee?
(a) 3000 (b) 1500
0
(c) 30 (d) 600
1945. After wiring up two 3-φ alternators, you
checked their frequency and voltage and found
them to be equal. Before connecting them in
parallel, you should?
oes 3-φ Deušjvesšj kesâ JeeÙeefjbie kesâ yeeo, Deeheves Gvekeâer
DeeJe=efòe Deewj Jeesušspe keâer peeBÛe keâer Deewj GvnW yejeyej
heeÙee~ meeceeveeblej ceW GvnW peesÌ[ves mes henues, Deehekeâes
ÛeeefnS?
(a) Check turbine speed
šjyeeF&ve keâer ieefle keâer peeBÛe keâjW
(b) Check phase sequence
keâuee Deveg›eâce keâer peeBÛe keâjW
(c) Lubricate everything/meye kegâÚ uegyeer&kesâš keâjs
(d) Check steam pressure/mšerce oeye keâer peeBÛe keâjs
engineers prefer lamps bright
synchronization to 'lamps dark' synchronization
because?
keg âÚ FbpeerefveÙej [eke&â uewche efme›eâesveeFpe keâjves kesâ efueS
yeÇ eFš efmeb›eâesveeFpe keâjvee hemebo keâjles nw keäÙeeWefkeâ?
(a) brightness of lamps can be judged easily/uewcheeW
keâer Ûecekeâ keâe Deboepee Deemeeveer mes ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) it gives shaper and more accurate
synchronization
Ùen Meshej Deewj DeefOekeâ mešerkeâ leguÙeekeâueve oslee nw
(c) Flicks is more pronounced/efHeäuekeäme DeefOekeâ mhe° nw
(d) It can be performed quickly
Ùen peuoer mes ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
1947. Alternators are usually operated at a power
angle of about?/Deeceleewj hej Skeâ Deušjvesšj ueieYeie
............. Meefòeâ keâesCe hej ØeÛeefuele neslee nw~
(a) 100 (b) 400
(c) 600 (d) 900
1948. The salient pole construction is employed for
synchronous machines having a comparatively?
mewefueSvš heesue mebjÛevee leguÙekeâeueer ceMeerveW efveÙeesefpele
nesleer nw legueveelcekeâ ™he mes ................ kesâ efueS
(a) Low output and slow speed
keâce efveie&le Deewj Oeerceer ieefle
(b) Large output and slow speed
DeefOekeâ efveie&le Deewj Oeerceer ieefle
(c) Low output and high speed
keâce efveie&le Deewj GÛÛe ieefle
(d) Large output and high speed
DeefOekeâ efveie&le Deewj GÛÛe ieefle
1949. Which of the following conditions is not
mandatory for alternators working in parallel?
meeceeveeblej ceW keâece keâjves Jeeues DeušjvesšjeW kesâ efueS
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Mele& DeefveJeeÙe& veneR nQ?
(a) The terminal voltge of each machine must be
the same/oesveeW ceMeerveeW kesâ šefce&veue Jeesušspe meceeve
nes ves ÛeeefnS
(b) The machines must have equal KVA ratings
ceMeerveeW keâe KVA jsefšbie meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS
192 YCT
 (c) Alternators must operate at the same frequency (c) To produce induced EMF in the air gap
DeušjvesšjeW keâe ØeÛeeueve DeeJe=efòe meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW efJe.Jee.yeue keâe GlheVe keâjvee
(d) Machines must have the same phase sequence (d) To produce current in the air gap
ceMeerveeW keâe keâuee Deveg›eâce meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW Oeeje keâe GlheVe keâjvee
1950. 3-phase alternator of a thermal power station 1957. Pitch factor is the ratio of the emfs of?
will have generated voltage in the range of? efheÛe Hewâkeäšj, efJe.Jee.yeue keâe Devegheele.........keâe neslee nw~
Skeâ Lece&ue hee@Jej mšsMeve kesâ 3-keâuee Deušjvesšj ceW (a) short pitch coil to full pitch coil
GlheVe Jeesušspe keâer jWpe nesieer? ueIeg efheÛe kegâC[ueer mes hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueer lekeâ
(a) HV/ GÛÛe Jeesušspe (b) full pitch winding to concentrated winding
(b) LV /keâce Jeesušspe
hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve mes mekesâvõerÙe kegâC[ueve lekeâ
(c) full pitch winding to short pitch winding
(c) EHV /Deefle GÛÛe Jeesušspe hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve mes ueIeg efheÛe kegâC[ueve lekeâ
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) distributed winding to full pitch winding
1951. Different generating stations use the following efJeleefjle kegâC[ueve mes hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve lekeâ
prime mover?/efvecveefueefKele ØeeFce cetJej keâe GheÙeesie 1958. The coupling between the electrical and
efJeefYeVe pevejsefšbie mšMesveeW ces efkeâÙee peelee nw? mechanical system is through the medium of?
(a) steam turbine/Yeehe šjyeeF&ve ef JeÅegle Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ ØeCeeueer keâs yeerÛe Ùegiceve ...........kesâ
(b) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve ceeOÙece mes neslee nw~
(c) gas turbine/iewme šjyeeF&ve (a) Electromagnetic field/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(d) hydraulic turbine/neF[^esefuekeâ šjyeeF&ve (b) Electric field/ef
J eÅeg
le #es$e
1952. The stator of alternator is made of high (c) Mechanical field /Ùeeb e$f ekeâ #es$e
permeability laminated steel stampings in (d) Electrostatic field/ efmLej efJeÅegle #es$e
order to reduce?/Deušjvesšj keâs mšsšj ceW 1959. In a rotary machine the purpose of an air gap
.............keâce keâjves kesâ efueS GÛÛe heejiecÙelee kesâ is to?/Skeâ IetCeea ceMeerve ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue keâe GösMÙe
uewefcevesšs[ mšwefcheime mšerue keâe yevee neslee nw? .......... neslee nw~
(a) Hysteresis and eddy current losses (a) Reduce the mmf required
efnmšsefjefmeme Deewj YeJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB DeeJeMÙekeâ Ûeg.Jee. yeue. keâes keâce keâjvee
(b) Copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB (b) Provide a path for the flux
(c) Mechanical losses/Ùeeefv$ekeâ neefveÙeeB
Heäuekeäme kesâ efueS jemlee Øeoeve keâjvee
(c) Allow for rotation of the rotor
(d) Friction and windage lossees
jesšj kesâ IetCe&ve kesâ efueS Devegceefle osvee
Ie<e&Ce Deewj efJev[spe neefveÙeeB
(d) Improve the reluctance/Øeefle<šcYe keâes megOeejvee
1953. The salient type rotor is also called?
1960. The intergral number of slots per pole is often
mewefueSvš Øekeâej keâs jesšj keâes ...........Yeer keâne peelee nw? used in order to eliminate?
(a) Projected type/Øe#esefhele Øekeâej keâe Øeefle heesue KeeBÛeeW keâer DeefYeVe mebKÙee ØeeÙe: ...........Kelce
(b) Cylindrical type/yesueveekeâej Øekeâej keâe keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
(c) Conical type/MebkeäJeekeâej Øekeâej keâe (a) Harmonics in the wave form
(d) Spherical/ieesueekeâej lejbie ™he ceW ne@cee&sefvekeäme
1954. The terminal voltage of an alternator increases (b) Copper loss/leeceü neefveÙeeW
with load when the power factor is? (c) Core loss/ueewn neefve
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe šefce&veue Jeesušspe Yeej kesâ meeLe (d) Friction and windage loss
yeÌ{lee nw peye Meefòeâ iegCekeâ......... neslee nw~ Ie<e&Ce Deewj efJev[spe neefve
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) Lagging/heMÛeieeceer 1961. Synchronous generators are used to generate?
(c) Leading/De«eieeceer (d) Unity/F&keâeF& leguÙekeâeueer pevejsšj .......... keâes GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
1955. Low windage loss rotor is? ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
efJev[spe neefve ................jesšj ceW keâce nesleer nw~ (a) Only alternating current/kesâJeue ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje
(a) salient pole/mecegVele OeÇgJe (b) Only direct current/kesâJeue efmLej Oeeje
(b) cylindrical/yesueveekeâej (c) Both alternating and direct current
(c) both a and b/oesvees a Deewj b oesvees ØelÙeeJeleea Deewj efmLej Oeeje
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Either alternating and direct current
1956. The function of the winding on the rotor of an Ùee lees ØelÙeeJeleea Deewj efo° Oeeje
alternator is?/Deušjvesšj kesâ jesšj hej kegâC[ueve keâe 1962. The EMF generated in an alternator is?
keâeÙe& .......... neslee nw~ Skeâ Deušjves šj ces GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue keâe......... neslee nw~
(a) Average value/Deewmele ceeve
(a) To produce flux in the air gap
JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW Heäuekeäme GlheVe keâjvee (b) Maximum value/DeefOekeâlece ceeve
(b) To produce torque in the air gap (c) RMS value/Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue ceeve
JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW yeueeIetCe& keâe GlheVe keâjvee (d) Virtual value/DeeYeemeer cetuÙe

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 193 YCT

1963. In a Non-salient pole machine? (a) Reduce/keâce
Skeâ vee@ve-mewefueSvš heesue ceMeerve .......... (b) Increase/DeefOekeâ
(a) The rotor is cylindrical and air gap is uniform (c) No change/keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR
jesšj yesueveekeâej Deewj JeeÙeg Devlejeue Skeâ meceeve neslee nw (d) Reduce or increase/Iešesòejerr DeLeJee yeÌ{esòejer
(b) The rotor is cylindrical and air gap is non- 1969. In an alternator the resultant EMF per turn
uniform /jesšj yesueveekeâej Deewj JeeÙeg Devlejeue will be?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe Øeefle šve& efJe.Jee.yeue keâe
Demeceeve neslee nw heefjCeece .........nesiee~
(c) The rotor is Non-cylindrical and air gap is (a) Twice the EMF induced in a condcutor
uniform /jesšj iewj yesueveekeâej Deewj JeeÙeg Devlejeue Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue keâe oesiegvee
Skeâ meceeve neslee nw (b) Equals the EMF induced in a conductor
(d) The rotor is Non-cylindrical and air gap is Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue keâe yejeyej
non-uniform /jesšj iewj yesueveekeâej Deewj JeeÙeg (c) Half the EMF induced in a conductor
Devlejeue Demeceeve neslee nw Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue keâe DeeOee
1964. The open type of slots are preferable for use in (d) Thrice the EMF induced in a conductor
alternators because? Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue keâe leerve iegvee
Deušjvesšj ceW GheÙeesie kesâ efueS Kegues Øekeâej kesâ KeeBÛee 1970. To generate sinusoidal EMF's, the special flux
yesnlej nesles nw keäÙeeWefkeâ............. distribution in the air gap must be?
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe efJe.Jee.yeue GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS JeeÙeg
(a) They easily accommodate the winding
Devlejeue ceW mhesMeue Heäuekeäme keâe efJelejCe ...............
Jes Deemeeveer mes kegâC[ueve meceeÙeesefpele efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ
(b) Their use is less costlier nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Fvekeâe GheÙeesie keâce KeÛeeauee nw (a) sinusoidal/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(c) Then provide wave form/lejbie ™he Øeoeve keâjles nQ (b) Rectangular/DeeÙeleekeâej
(d) Their use gives uniform flux distribution (c) Triangular/ef$eYegpekeâej
Fvekeâe GheÙeesie meceeve Heäuekeäme efJelejCe oslee nw (d) Elliptical/oerIe&Je=leekeâej
1965. The cylindrical rotor machines have always? 1971. The voltage induced in the three windings of a
yesueveekeâej jesšj ceMeerveeW ceW ncesMee ..........nesleer nw~ three phase alternator are apart?
leerve Hesâpe Deušjvesšj kesâ leerve kegâC[ueve ceW GlheVe
(a) Horizontal configuration/#eweflepe efJevÙeeme ceW
efJe.Jee.yeue ..............Deueie neslee nw~
(b) Vertical configuration/GOJee&Oej efJevÙeeme ceW
(a) 1200 (b) 3600
(c) Both Horizontal and Vertical configuration (c) 240 0
(d) 900
#eweflepe Deewj KeÌ[e efJevÙeeme oesveeW ceW 1972. When two alternators are running in parallel,
(d) Either Horizontal or Vertical configuration their KVAR load share is changed by changing
Ùee lees #eweflepe DeLeJee GOJee&Oej efJevÙeeme ceW their ......... while their kW load share is
1966. In which coil the harmonic component of the changed by changing their......?
generated EMF will be more? peye oes ØelÙeeJele&keâ meceevlej ceW Ûeue jns nw, lees Gvekesâ
efkeâme kegâC[ueer ceW GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue ceW neceexefvekeâ Ieškeâ KVAR Yeej meePee keâes Gvekesâ ........... keâes yeouekeâj,
DeefOekeâ ............nesiee~ yeoue efoÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ Gvekesâ kW Yeej meePee keâes
(a) Full pitch coil/hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueer ceW Gvekesâ ............. keâes yeouekeâj yeoue efoÙee peelee nw~
(b) Short pitch coil/ueIeg efheÛe kegâC[ueer ceW (a) excitation, driving torque
(c) Long pitch coil/ueebie efheÛe kegâC[ueer ceW Gòespeve, [^eefJebie yeueeIetCe&
(d) Same in all coil/meYeer kegâC[ueer ceW meceeve (b) driving torque, excitation
1967. In an alternator, if the air flux density is non- [^ eFefJebie yeueeIetCe&, Gòespeve
sinusoidal, then the EMF generated contains? (c) excitation excitation/Gòespeve, Gòespeve
Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, Ùeefo JeeÙeg Heäuekeäme IevelJe iewj (d) driving torque, driving torque
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe nw leye GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue kesâ Ieškeâ ceW [^eFefJebie yeueeIetCe& [^eFefJebie yeueeIetCe&
1973. In an alternator, the EMF generated is due to?
........... nesiee~ Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue ..........keâs keâejCe
(a) Harmonics/neceexefvekeäme neslee nw?
(b) Composite wave form of voltage and current (a) Rate of change flux linkages
Jeesušspe Deewj Oeeje keâe mebÙegeficele lejbie ™he efuebkesâpe Heäuekeäme heefjJele&ve keâer oj
(c) Only current wave form/kesâJeue Oeeje keâe lejbie ™he (b) Transformer action/heefjCeeefce$e ef›eâÙee
(d) Only voltage wave form (c) Relative motion between conductors and the
kesâJeue Jeesušspe keâe lejbie ™he field/Ûeeuekeâ Deewj #es$e kesâ yeerÛe meehes#e ieefle
1968. By distributing the winding of an alternator (d) Electro static induction/mLewelf ekeâ efJeÅegle ØesjCe
into number of slots, the generated EMF can 1974. The Voltage generated in concentrated winding
be made to?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ KeeBÛeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW is ..... than distributed winding?
kegâC[ueve keâes efJeleefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, leye GlheVe mebkesâvõerÙe kegâC[ueve ceW GlheVe Jeesušspe, efJelejCe
efJe.Jee.yeue ........... nesiee~ kegâC[ueve mes..........neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 194 YCT
 (a) more/DeefOekeâ
(b) less/keâce
(c) same/meceeve
(d) less in one half and higher in another half
Skeâ DeeOes ceW keâce Deewj otmejs DeeOes ceW DeefOekeâ
1975. The advantage of full-pitched coil span is that
it provides?/hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueve efJemleej keâe ueeYe Ùen
nw efkeâ ............. Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(a) Higher generated EMF/GÛÛe GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue
(b) Lower armature current/vÙetvelece DeecexÛej Oeeje
(c) Lower terminal current/vÙetvelece šefce&veue Oeeje
(d) Higher full-load current/GÛÛe hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
1976. The winding factor is equal to?
kegâC[ueve iegCekeâ ..............yejeyej neslee nw~
(a) Product of distribution and pitch factors
efJelejCe Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâes keâe iegCeveHeâue
(b) Ratio of distribution and pitch factors
efJelejCe Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâes keâe Devegheele
(c) Ratio of pitch and distribution factors
Meefòeâ Deewj efJelejCe iegCekeâeW keâe Devegheele
(d) Sum of distribution and pitch factors
efJelejCe Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâes keâe Ùeesie
1977. The coil span is defined as?
kegâC[ueve efJemleej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) The separation between coil sides of the same
coil
Skeâ ner kegâC[ueve kesâ kegâC[ueve he#eeW kesâ yeerÛe DeueieeJe
(b) Separation between two consecutive coils
oes ueieeleej kegâC[ueer kesâ yeerÛe DeueieeJe
(c) Separation between coil ends of the same coil
Skeâ ner kegâC[ueer kesâ yevo efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe DeueieeJe
(d) Separation between coil ends of different
coils
efJeefYevve kegâC[ueve kesâ kegâC[ueve efmejes kesâ yeerÛe DeueieeJe 1984. In synchronous impedance method, the
1978. For short pitch and distributed winding, coil
span factor and distribution factor are always?
ueIeg efheÛe Deewj efJelejCe kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS, kegâC[ueer
efJemleej iegCekeâ Deewj efJelejCe iegCekeâ ncesMee neslee nw?
(a) Less than unity/FkeâeF& mes keâce
(b) Greater than unity/FkeâeF& mes DeefOekeâ
(c) Equals to unity/FkeâeF& kesâ yejeyej
(d) Equals to zero/MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej
1979. The short-pitched coil means?
ueIeg efheÛe kegâC[ueer keâe celeueye ............ neslee nw~
(a) The coil span is less than full pitch
kegâC[ueve efJemleej, hetCe& efheÛe mes keâce nw
(b) The coil span is less than half pitch
kegâC[ueve efJemleej, Deæ& efheÛe mes keâce nw
(c) The coil span is less than quarter pitch
kegâC[ueve efJemleej, keäJeeš&j efheÛe mes keâce nw
(d) The coil span is equal to full pitch
kegâC[ueve efJemleej, hetCe& efheÛe kesâ yejeyej nw
1980. Short-pitched coils are employed to?
ueIeg efheÛe kegâC[ueve keâes efveÙeesefpele.........efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Save conductor material and reduce high
frequency harmonic content/Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâer
yeÛele Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe kesâ neceexefvekeâ DeJeÙeJe keâes keâce
keâjves kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) Save conductor material and increase high
frequency harmonic content/Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâer
yeÛele Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe kesâ neceexefvekeâ DeJeÙeJe keâes
DeefOekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) Increase overhang/DeesJej nQie keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(d) Improve the wave form of the generated
phase voltage /GlheVe keâuee Jeesušspe kesâ lejbie ™he
keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS
1981. The breadth factor is also named as?
ÛeewÌ[eF& iegCekeâ keâes...........kesâ Yeer veece mes peevee peelee nw~
(a) Distribution factor/efJelejCe iegCekeâ
(b) Pitch factor/efheÛe iegCekeâ
(c) Power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) Loss factor/neefve iegCekeâ
1982. The distance between the adjacent centers of
north and south pole is called?
Gòejer Deewj oef#eCeer OeÇgJe keâs meceerheJeleea kesâvõeW kesâ yeerÛe
keâer otjer keâes ...........keâne peelee nw~
(a) coil pitch/kegâC[ueve efheÛe
(b) pole pitch/heseue efheÛe
(c) pitch factor/efheÛe iegCekeâ
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& vener
1983. Accurate method of determining the voltage
regulation of a cylindrical rotor alternator is?
Skeâ yesueveekeâej jesšj Deušjvesšj ceW Jeesušspe efveÙeceve keâe
efveOee&jCe keâjves keâer mešerkeâ efJeefOe ......... nesleer nw~
(a) e.m.f. (synchronous impedance method)
efJe.Jee.yeue (leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe)
(b) zero p.f. method/MetvÙe iegCekeâ efJeefOe
(c) m.m.f. method/Ûeg0Jee0yeue efJeefOe
(d) none/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
armature reaction effect is replaced by?
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ
ØeYeeJe keâes ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Equivalent voltage drop/leguÙe efJeYeJeheele Éeje
(b) Equivalent mmf/leguÙe Ûeg0Jee0yeue Éeje
(c) Equivalent reactance drop/leguÙe ØeefleIeeleheele Éeje
(d) Equivalent resistance drop/leguÙe ØeeflejesOeheele Éeje
1985. The ratio between effective resistance and d.c.
resistance of armature of an alternator varies
between?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ DeecexÛej kesâ ØeYeeJeer
ØeeflejesOe Deewj [er.meer. ØeeflejesOe kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devegheele ceW
.............. heefjJeefle&le neslee nw~
(a) 1.25 to 1.75 (b) 2.25 to 3.25
(c) 0.5 to 1 (d) 3 to 4
1986. In the case of synchronous impedance method,
voltage regulation is determined with the help
of vector diagram of?/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe
kesâ efmLeefle ceW, Jeesušspe efveÙeceve keâes meefoMe DeejsKe keâer
ceoo mes efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) magneto motive force/ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue
(b) voltage/Jeesušspe
(c) synchronous reactacnce/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
195 YCT
1987. To determine the voltage regulation in case of 1992. The synchronous impedance method is?
salient pole machine compared to that of non- leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe ........ neslee nw~
salient pole machine is ....?/ vee@ve-mewefueSš heesue (a) Pessimistic method/efvejeMeeJeeoer efJeefOe
ceMeerve keâer leguevee ceW mewefueSbš heesue ceMeerve keâer efmLeefle ceW (b) Optimistic method/DeeMeeJeeoer efJeefOe
Jeesušspe efveÙeceve efveOee&efjle keâjvee......... neslee nw~ (c) Equality method/meceevelee efJeefOe
(a) easy/Demeeve (d) Used for salient pole machines
(b) complicated/keâef"ve mesefueSvš heesue ceMeerveeW kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue
(c) does not depends on rotor 1993. The synchronous impedance method is also
jesšj hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee called?/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe keâes .........Yeer
(d) none of these/Fveces mes keâesF& veneR keâne peelee nw~
1988. In case of synchronous impedance method the (a) EMF method/ efJe.Jee.yeue efJeefOe
synchronous impedance determined at short (b) Ampere method/SefcheÙej efJeefOe
circuit condition is too large due to?
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe kesâ ceeceues ceW ueIeg heefjheLe (c) MMF method/Ûeg.Jee.yeue efJeefOe
(d) Zero power factor method
keâer efmLeefle ceW efveOee&efjle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efkeâme peerjes Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efJeefOe
keâejCe mes yengle yeÌ[er nesleer nw? 1994. When there is no saturation, the synchronous
(a) Low degree of saturation/meble=efhle keâer keâce ef[«eer impedance is?/peye keâesF& meble=efhle veneR nesleer nw, lees
(b) High degree of saturation leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee ..........nesleer nw~
meble=efhle keâer DeefOekeâ ef[«eer
(a) Constant/efmLej (b) Reduces/Iešsiee
(c) Medium degree of saturation
meble=efhle keâer ceOÙece ef[«eer (c) Increases /yeÌ{ s i ee (d) Varies/heefjJeefle&le
(d) No saturation/keâesF& meble=efhle veneR 1995. The synchronous impedance varies with?
1989. The synchronous impedance method can be
leg u Ùekeâeef u ekeâ Øeef leyeeOee ........kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw~
used for?/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie (a) Load and power factor conditions
........... efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Yeej Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer efmLeefle
(a) Very high capacity alternators (b) Only load conditions/kesâJeue Yeej keâer efmLeefle
yengle GÛÛe #ecelee kesâ DeušjvesšjeW kesâ efueS (c) Only power factor conditions
(b) High capacity alternators kes âJeue Meef ò eâ ieg C ekeâ keâer efmLeefle
GÛÛe #ecelee keâs DeušjvesšjeW kesâ efueS (d) Terminal voltage conditions
(c) Low capacity alternator šefce&veue Jeesušspe keâer efmLeefle
keâce #ecelee kesâ Deušjvesšj kesâ efueS 1996. The open circuit characteristics of an
(d) Medium capacity alternators alternator resembles?
ceOÙece #ecelee kesâ DeušjvesšjeW kesâ efueS Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ Keguee heefjheLe keâer efJeMes<elee nesleer nw?
1990. The synchronous reactance of an alternator? (a) B-H curve of magnetic material
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele..........neslee nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe B-H keâJe&
(a) Equivalent reactance representing the (b) B-H curve of insulating material
armature reaction and leakage reactance efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLe& keâe B-H keâJe&
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj #ejCe ØeefleIeele keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe (c) Speed-torque characteristics of DC motor
keâjves kesâ efueS leguÙe ØeefleIeele DC ceesšj keâe ieefle-yeueeIetCe& DeefYeue#eCe
(b) A false reactance/Skeâ ieuele ØeefleIeele (d) Load characteristics of DC generator
(c) A reactance which is fictitious DC pevejsšj keâe Yeej DeefYeue#eCe
Jen ØeefleIeele pees keâeuheefvekeâ nw 1997. The following test results are not affected by
(d) Equivalent leakage reactance the variation in the speed of an alternator?
leguÙe #ejCe ØeefleIeele efvecve hejer#eCe ceW ........... mes Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâer ieefle ceW
1991. The synchronous impedance method is used to heefjJele&ve mes heefjCeece ØeYeeefJele vener neslee nw~
determine? (a) Short circuit test/ueIeg heefjheLe šsmš
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie ............. (b) Open circuit test/Keguee heefjheLe šsmš
efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw? (c) Short circuit and open circuit tests
(a) Regulation of cylindrical rotor synchronous ueIeg heefjheLe Deewj Keguee heefjheLe šsmš
machine (d) Synchronous impedance method
yesueveekeâej jesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe efveÙeceve leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee efJeefOe
(b) Regulation of salient pole synchronous 1998. The synchronous impedance of an alternator is
machine high at?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe legukeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee
mesefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeueer ceMeerve keâe efveÙeceve ........ DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
(c) Regulation of projected type synchronous
machine (a) Lower excitations/keâce Gòespeve hej
Øeespeskeäšs[ šeFhe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe efveÙeceve (b) Higher excitations/GÛÛe Gòespeve hej
(d) Regulation of DC machine (c) Zero excitations/MetvÙe Gòespeve hej
[er. meer. ceMeerve keâe efveÙeceve (d) Very high excitations/yengle GÛÛe Gòespeve hej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 196 YCT
1999. The synchronous impedance of an alternator is
low at?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee
.........keâce neslee nw~
(a) Higher excitations/DeefOekeâ Gòespeve hej
(b) Lower excitations/keâce Gòespeve hej
(c) Zero excitations/MetvÙe Gòespeve hej
(d) Very high excitations/yengle GÛÛe Gòespeve hej
2000. The regulation of an alternator can be
predetermined by conducting?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe efveÙeceve ...........kesâ mebÛeeuekeâ mes hetJe&
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Open circuit and short circuit tests
Keguee heefjheLe Deewj ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(b) Open circuit test only/kesâJeue Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(c) Short circuit test only /kesâJeue ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(d) Load test/Yeej hejer#eCe
2001. The open circuit characteristic is plotted with?
Kegues heefjheLe keâer DeefYeue#eCe.......kesâ meeLe KeerbÛeer peeleer nw?
(a) Field current Vs phase voltage
#es$e Oeeje leLee Hesâpe Jeesušspe kesâ yeerÛe
(b) Field current Vs Line voltage
#es$e Oeeje leLee ueeFve Jeesušspe kesâ yeerÛe
(c) Field current Vs phase current
#es$e Oeeje Deewj keâuee Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe
(d) Field current Vs line current
#es$e Oeeje Deewj ueeFve Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe
2002. The short circuit characteristics of an
alternator is a?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâer ueIeg heefjheLe
DeefYeue#eCe ........... ceW nesleer nw~
(a) Straight line/meerOeer jsKee
(b) Parabola/hejJeueÙeekeâej
(c) Hyperbola/DeeflehejJeueÙeekeâej
(d) Semi-circle/DeOe& Je=òe
2003. The magnetization characteristic of the
generator is also called as?/pevejsšj keâer
ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe DeefYeue#eCe keâes .........Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(a) Open circuit characteristics
Keguee heefjheLe DeefYeue#eCe
(b) Short circuit characteristics
ueIeg heefjheLe DeefYeue#eCe
(c) Load characteristics /Yeej DeefYeue#eCe
(d) Starting characteristics /Meg™Deeleer DeefYeue#eCe
2004. The short circuit ratio is?
ueIeg heefjheLe Devegheele ........ nesleer nw~
(a) Inversely proportional to the synchronous
reactance /leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(b) Directly proportional ot the synchronous
reactance /leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer
(c) Inversely proportional to the synchronous
resistance /leguÙekeâeueer ØeeflejesOe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(d) Directly proportional to the synchronous
resistance /leguÙekeâeueer ØeeflejesOe kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer 2010. A winding is short pitched by 60 degrees
2005. To obtain sinusoidal flux distribution?
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Heäuekeäme efJelejCe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS?
(a) chamfering of poles is done in turbo
alternators only/kesâJeue šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW OeÇgJe keâes
Ûewcheâj keâjkesâ Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) chamfering of poles is done in salient pole
alternators only/kesâJeue mesefueSvš heesue Deušjvesšj
ceW OeÇgJe keâes ÛescheâefEjie keâjkesâ Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2006. The Potier's triangle separates the?
heesefšÙej keâe ef$eYegpe ........... mes Deueie keâjlee nw~
(a) stator voltage and rotor voltage
mšsšj Jeesušspe Deewj jesšj Jeesušspe
(b) field m.m.f. and armature m.m.f
#es$e Ûeg.Jee.yeue Deewj DeecexÛej Ûeg.Jee.yeue
(c) armature leakage reactance and armature
reaction m.m.f
DeecexÛej #ejCe ØeefleIeele Deewj DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Ûeg.Jee.yeue
(d) iron losses and copper losses
ueew n ne@ efveÙeeB Deewj keâe@hej ne@evf eÙeeB
2007. Synchronous reactance consists of two
components, namely?
leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele ces oes Ieškeâ nesles nQ, pewmes efkeâ ........
(a) Armature resistance and leakage reactance
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Deewj #ejCe ØeefleIeele
(b) Leakage reactance and fictitious reactance
#ejCe ØeefleIeele Deewj keâeuheefvekeâ ØeefleIeele
(c) Armature resistance and ficitious reactance
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Deewj keâeuheefvekeâ ØeefleIeele
(d) Leakage reactance and capacitive reactance
#ejCe ØeefleIeele Deewj OeeefjleerÙe ØeefleIeele
2008. If two alternators are running in proper
synchronism and the voltage of one machine is
suddenly increased?
Ùeefo oes Deušjvesšj GefÛele leguÙekeâeueve ceW Ûeue jns nQ
Deewj Skeâ ceMeerve keâe Jeesušspe DeÛeevekeâ yeÌ{ peeS lees?
(a) The machine will burn/ceMeerve peue peeÙesieer
(b) Both machines will stop/oesveeW ceMeerves ™keâ peeÙesieer
(c) Synchronizing torque will be produced to
restore further synchronism /leguÙekeâeueer yeueeIetCe&
GlheVe nesiee Deewj hegve: leguÙekeâeueer ceW Ûeuesieer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2009. Alternators mostly work on rotating field type
principle which is different from d.c. machines
where the field is stationary?
Deušjvesšj pÙeeoelej IetCeea #es$e šeFhe Jeeues efmeæeble hej
keâece keâjles nQ pees [er.meer. ceMeerve mes Deueie nw~ peneB
ceMeerves keâe #es$e efmLej nw?
(a) don't obey faraday's law
Hewâje[s efveÙece keâe heeueve veneR keâjleer nw
(b) work on Faraday's law
Hewâje[s efveÙece hej keâece keâjleer nw
(c) do not obey Lenz's law
uesvpe keâs efveÙece keâe heeueve veneR keâjleer nw
(d) don't obey Ohm's law
Deesÿe keâs efveÙece keâe heeueve veneR keâjleer nw
electrical, Its pitch factor is?
Skeâ kegâC[ueve 60 ef[«eer efJeÅegle Éeje Meeš& efheÛe nw~
Fmekeâe efheÛe keâejkeâ nw?
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.866
(c) 0.707 (d) 0.996
197 YCT
2011. In order that two alternators should run in 2017. An alternator is generating power at 210 V per
parallel?/oes Deušjvesšj meceeveeblej ceW Ûeueves kesâ efueS phase while running at 1500 rpm. If the speed
........ ›eâce ceW nesves ÛeeefnS? of the alternator drops to 1000 rpm, the
(a) their speeds should always be equal generated voltage per phase will be?
Gvekeâer ieefle ncesMee yejeyej nesveer ÛeeefnS Skeâ Deušjvesšj 1500 rpm hej Ûeueles ngS Øeeflekeâuee
(b) their speeds should be in inverse ratio of their 210 Jees uš Meefòeâ GlheVe keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo Deušjvesšj keâer
number of poles/Gvekeâer ieefle leLee heesueeW keâer mebKÙee ieef le 1000 rpm lekeâ efiejleer nw, lees Øeefle keâuee GlheVe
keâe Devegheele efJehejerle nesvee ÛeeefnS Jees u šs pe nes iee ?
(c) their speeds should be in direct ratio of their (a) 180 V (b) 150 V
number poles/Gvekeâer ieefleÙeeb meerOes OegÇJeeW keâer meKbÙee (c) 140 V (d) 105 V
keâe Devegheele nesveer ÛeeefnS 2018. The back emf (Eb) of alternator is dependent
(d) their speeds have no relation on?/Deušjvesšj keâe efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
Fvekesâ ieefle ceW keâesF& mecyevOe veneR nw .........hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
2012. At a given speed of rotation, the frequency of (a) speed of the motor/ceesšj keâer ieefle
the output voltage depends on the ........? (b) load on the motor/ceesšj kesâ Yeej hej
IetCe&ve keâer Skeâ oer ieF& ieefle hej, DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe keâer (c) both speed and rotor flux
DeeJe=efòe ........ hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw? ieefle Deewj jesšj Heäuekeäme oesveeW
(a) number of field poles/#es$e OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee (d) d.c. excitation only/kesâJeue [ermeer Gòespeve hej
(b) excitation current/Gòespeve Oeeje 2019. Two-alternators are running in parallel. If the
(c) number of armature conductors driving force of both the alternators is
DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee changed, this will result in change is?
(d) capacity of alternator/Deušjvesšj keâer #ecelee oes Deušjvesšj meceeveeblej ceW Ûeue jns nw Ùeefo oesveeW
2013. The greatest drop in the output voltage results DeušjvesšjeW keâer [^eFefJebie Meefòeâ keâes yeoue efoÙee peelee
from taking full load power from an alternator nw~ Fmekesâ heefjCeece ceW heefjJeefle&le nesiee?
as .........?/efkeâmeer Deušjvesšj ceW hetCe& Yeej Meefòeâ uesves hej (a) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
Gmekesâ DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe ceW [^e@he neslee nw, lees Ùen (b) Back emf/efJejesOeer efJe.Jee.yeue
.............neslee nw~ (c) Generated voltage/Øesefjle Jeesušspe
(a) U.P.F. load/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ mes mes meYeer
(b) High P.F. capacitive load 2020. The maximum power in a synchronous
GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâe IeeefjleerÙe Yeej machine is obtained when the load angle is?
(c) L.P.F. inductive load Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ leye Øeehle
keâce Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâe ØesjkeâerÙe Yeej keâer peeleer nw peye Yeej keâesCe ...........neslee nw?
(d) Medium P.F. capacitive load (a) 00 (b) 850
0
ceOÙece Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâe IeeefjleerÙe Yeej (c) 120 (d) 1350
2014. The emf induced in stator coils of an alternator 2021. The synchronous reactance of the synchronous
is always ............?/Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ mšsšj machine is?/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe leguÙekeâeueer
kegâC[ueve ceW Øesefjle efJe.Jee.yeue ncesMee ...........neslee nw~ Øeef leIeele ............. neslee nw?
(a) Less than the terminal voltage (a) Ratio between open circuit voltage and short
šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes keâce circuit current at constant field current
(b) Greater than the terminal voltage efmLej #es$e Oeeje hej Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe Deewj ueIeg
šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ heefjheLe Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe Devegheele
(c) Equal to terminal load/šefce&veue Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej (b) Ratio between short circuit voltage and open
(d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR circuit current at constant field current
2015. The nature of voltage wave form induced in the
efmLej #es$e Oeeje hej ueIeg heefjheLe Jeesušspe Deewj Keguee
alternator is ...........?/Deušjvesšj ceW Øesefjle Jeesušspe heefjheLe Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe Devegheele
keâer lejbie ™he keâer Øeke=âefle ............ nesleer nw? (c) Ratio between open circuit voltage and short
circuit current at different field current
(a) Cosine wave form/keâespÙee lejbie ™he efYevve #es$e Oeeje hej Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe Deewj ueIeg
(b) Sinusoidal wave form/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbie ™he heefjheLe Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe Devegheele
(c) Square wave form/Jeiee&keâej lejbie ™he (d) Ratio between short circuit voltage and open
(d) Saw tooth wave form/mee šgLe lejbie ™he circuit current at different field current
2016. Dampers in a large generator? efYeVe #es$e Oeeje hej Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe Deewj Keguee
Skeâ yeÌ[s pevejsšj ceW [scheme&......... heefjheLe Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe Devegheele
(a) increase stability/efmLejlee yeÌ{elee nw 2022. In case of low speed hydrogenerators, the short
(b) reduce voltage fluctuations circuit ratio is usually?
Jeesušspe Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw keâce ieefle kesâ neF[^es pevejsšj kesâ ceeceues ceW, Meeš& meefke&âš
(c) reduce frequency fluctuations Devegheele Deeceleewj hej ...........neslee nw?
DeeJe=efòe Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw (a) 0.1 to 0.5 (b) 0.5 to 0.6
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 0.6 to 1.0 (d) 1.0 to 1.5
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 198 YCT
2023. Torque angle is defined as? ef$ekeâuee S.meer. leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj ceW Øesefjle Jeesušspe
yeueeIetCe& keâesCe keâes..........mes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw? kesâ 5 JeW neceexefvekeâ Ieškeâ keâes hetjer lejn mes meceehle efkeâÙee
(a) Phase angle between load and voltage pee mekeâlee Ùeefo kegâC[ueve efheÛe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Yeej Deewj Jeesušspe kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâuee keâesCe (a) 2/3 (b) 4/5
(b) Angle between rotating flux and rotor poles (c) 3/6 (d) 6/7
IetCeeaÙe Heäuekeäme Deewj jesšj OeÇgJeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe 2031. When a 3-phase alternator is suddenly short
(c) Angle of the load/Yeej keâe keâesCe circuited at its terminals, the initial value of
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR short circuit current is limited by which one of
2024. In a synchronous machine, the field flux axis is the following?
ahead of the armature field axis in the peye Skeâ 3-keâuee Deušjvesšj DeÛeevekeâ Deheves šefce&veueeW
direction of rotation, the machine is working hej ueIeg heefjheLe neslee nw lees Meeš& meefke&âš Oeeje keâe
as?/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW ØeejefcYekeâ ceeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâmemes Éeje meerecf ele neslee nw?
#es$e Heäuekeäme keâe De#e DeecexÛej #es$e De#e mes Deeies nw~ (a) Subtransient reactance/meye š^ebepf eÙebš ØeefleIeele
ceMeerve efkeâme ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâj jner nw? (b) Transient reactance Xd/ š^ebefpeÙebš ØeefleIeele
(a) Asynchronous alternator (c) Synchronous reactance Xs/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele
DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deušjvesšj (d) Sum of Xd and Xs/ Xd Deewj Xs keâe Ùeesie
(b) Asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 2032. If the excitation is critical, the power factor of
(c) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj the alternator is?
(d) Synchronous alternator/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deušjvesšj Ùeefo Gòespevee ef›eâefškeâue nw lees Deušjvesšj keâe hee@Jej
2025. In an alternator, the use of short pitch coils of Hew âkeäšj ...... neslee nw~
1600 will indicate the absence of? (a) unity power factor/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, 1600 kesâ Meeš& efheÛe kegâC[ueve keâe (b) leading power factor/De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
GheÙeesie DevegheeefmLeefle keâe mebkesâle osiee? (c) lagging power factor/heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(a) Third harmonic/leermeje neceexefvekeâ (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Fifth harmonic/heeÛeJeeB neceexefvekeâ 2033. When pure inductive load is connected to the
(c) Seventh harmonic/meeleJeeB neceexefvekeâ alternator, what is the effect of armature
reaction?
(d) Ninth harmonic/veeQJee neceexefvekeâ
peye Megæ Øesefjkeâ Yeej Deušjvesšj mes pegÌ[e neslee nw lees
2026. Fractional pitch to eliminated 7th harmonic
from alternator emf is? DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe keäÙee ØeYeeJe ............neslee nw~
Deušjvesšj efJe.Jee.yeue mes 7JeW neceexefvekeâ keâes meceehle (a) cross magnetization/›eâe@me cewivesšeFefpebie
keâjves kesâ efueS DeeefMebkeâ efheÛe ......... neslee nw~ (b) demagnetization/ef[cewivesšeFefpebie
(a) 7/6 (b) 6/7 (c) magnetization /cewivesšeFpesMeve
(c) 6/5 (d) 3/5 (d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2027. How many number of slip rings are required 2034. Reactive power generated or delivered
for a rotating field type 3- phase alternator? significantly depends on?
Skeâ IetCeeaÙe Heâeru[ šeFhe ef$ekeâuee Deušjvesšj kesâ efueS Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ GlheVe Ùee ef[efueJej ............ hej
efkeâleves efmuehe efjbie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer? keâeHeâer efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
(a) 6 (b) 2 (a) load angle/Yeej keâesCe hej
(c) 3 (d) 8 (b) excitation/Gòespeve hej
2028. For a full pitch 3-phase winding, what will be (c) both (a) and (b) /oesveeW (a) Deewj (b) hej
the coil throw, if the coil pitch is 12? (d) frequency/DeeJe=efòe hej
Skeâ hetCe& efheÛe ef$ekeâuee kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS, kegâC[ueve 2035. In a synchronous generator, if mechanical
keâe HewâueeJe keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo kegâC[ueve efheÛe 12 nw? input is increased with constant excitation, the
(a) 24 (b) 6 load angle will?
(c) 10 (d) 12 Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj ceW, Gòespeve keâes efmLej jKeles
2029. In a synchronous machine, pitch factors for 2/3 ngS Ùeefo cewkesâefvekeâue Fvehegš keâes yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees Yeej
short pitch and 5/6 short pitch coils are
respectively?/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW, 2/3 Meeš&
keâesCe.......
(a) Increase /yeÌ{siee
efheÛe Deewj 5/6 Ùeefo efheÛe kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS efheÛe
(b) Decrease/Iešsiee
Hewâkeäšj ›eâceMe: nesiee?
(c) Either increase or decrease/yeÌ{is ee Ùee lees Iešsiee
(a) 0.5, 0.833 (b) 0.866,0.966
(c) 0.66, 0.833 (d) 0.707, 1.0 (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2030. The 5th harmonic component of the induced 2036. In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is
voltage in a 3-phase a.c. synchronous generator drawn between?
can be entirely eliminated if winding pitch used leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj ceW, FveJešx[ V keâJe& kesâ yeerÛe
be? KeeR Ûee peelee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 199 YCT
 (a) field current on X-axis and armature current 2042. For a fault at the terminal of a synchronous
on Y-axis
#es$e Oeeje X De#e hej Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje Y De#e kesâÙej
(b) field current on X-axis and power factor on
Y-axis
#es$e Oeeje X De#e hej Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Y De#e hej
(c) field current on Y-axis and power factor on
X-axis
#es$e Oeeje Y De#e hej Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ X De#e hej
(d) field current on Y-axis and armature current 2043. If the excitation of the synchronous generator
on X-axis
#es$e Oeeje Y De#e hej Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje X De#e hej
2037. In a synchronous machine, if 'φ' is the flux per
pole and 'f' is the frequency of the emf induced
'E' then?
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW, Ùeefo Øeefle OeÇgJe Heäuekeäme 'φ'
Deewj DeeJe=efòe 'f' nw leye GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue 'E' nesiee?
(a) E ∝φf (b) E ∝ φ / f
(c) E ∝1/(φf ) (d) E ∝ f / φ)
2038. The leakage reactance of a 3-phase alternator
is determined by performing?
Skeâ 3-φ Deušjvesšj keâer #ejCe ØeefleIeele kesâ ØeoMe&ve
Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw?
(a) open circuit and zero power factor tests
Keguee heefjheLe Deewj MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hejer#eCe
(b) zero power factor and slip tests
MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj efmuehe hejer#eCe
(c) open circuit and short circuit tests
Keguee heefjheLe Deewj ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe
(d) short circuit and slip tests
ueIeg heefjheLe Deewj efmuehe šsmš
2039. If direct axis reactance Xd and quadrature axis
reactance Xq are equal, then reluctance power
is?
Ùeefo ØelÙe#e De#e ØeefleIeele Xd Deewj keäJee[sjšj De#e
ØeefleIeele Xq yejeyej nw, leye efjueskeäšsme Meefòeâ nesieer?
(a) maximum/DeefOekeâlece
(b) zero/peerjes
(c) minimum/vÙetvelece
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ mes mes meYeer
2040. In synchronous generator a synchronous dead
load (lamp, furnaces etc) has no..... hence it has
no natural frequency of oscillation?
efmev›eâesveme pevejsšj ceW Skeâ efmev›eâesveme [s[ Yeej nw
(uewche, Yeªer Deeefo) ............. FmeefueS FmeceW oesueve keâer
keâesF& Øeke=âeflekeâ DeeJe=efòe vener nw~
(a) restoring torque/efjmšesefjbie še@ke&â
(b) mechanical rotatory system/Ùeebef$ekeâ jesšjer efmemšce
(c) synchronizing power factor
efmev›eâesveeFefpebie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) damping torque/[wefchebie yeueeIetCe& 2047. Slip test is performed to determine?
2041. If peak value of phase mmf is φmax then peak
value of the rotating field caused by three
phase is?
Ùeefo keâuee keâe mmf heerkeâ ceeve φmax nw leye ef$ekeâuee kesâ
keâejCe Ietceves Jeeues #es$e keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw?
(a) (3/2) φmax (b) φmax
(c) 3 φmax (d) (1/2) φmax
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
generator, the fault current is maximum for a?
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj keâs šefce&veue hej Øeoes<e kesâ
efueS, Øeoes<eer Oeeje.............kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw~
(a) 3-phase to ground fault/ef$ekeâuee mes «eeGC[ oes<e
(b) 3-phase fault/ef$ekeâuee oes<e
(c) line to line fault/ueeFve mes ueeFve oes<e
(d) line to ground fault/ueeFve mes «eeGC[ oes<e
fails, it acts as a/an?
Ùeefo leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj keâe Gòespeve efJeHeâue nes peelee
nw lees Jen Skeâ ....... keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~
(a) synchronous generator/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj
(b) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) induction generator/ØesjCe pevejsšj
2044. A 3-phase, alternator has generated emf per
phase of 230 V with 10% 3rd harmonic and
6% 5th harmonic content. Calculate rms line
voltage for star connection?
Skeâ 3-φ Deušjvesšj Øeefle keâuee GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue 230
V nw efpemeceW leermeje neceexefvekeâ 10% Deewj heeBÛeJee
neceexefvekeâ Ieškeâ 6³ nw~ mšej keâveskeäMeve kesâ efueS ueeFve
Jeesušspe kesâ efueS Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue ceeve keâer ieCevee
keâerefpeS?
(a) 50 V (b) 100 V
(c) 230.2 V (d) 399 V
2045. The zero-power characteristic for the Potier
diagram can be obtained by loading to
alternator using?
MetvÙe Meefòeâ DeefYeue#eCe kesâ efueS heesefš&Ùej DeejsKe Øeehle
ef keâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Deušjvesšj keâes Yeeefjle keâjkesâ
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) lamp load/uewche Yeej
(b) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) water load/Jeešj Yeej
(d) dc motor/[er.meer. ceesšj
2046. Potier reactance of an alternator is almost the
same as?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâer heesefšÙej ØeefleIeele ueieYeie
..........meceeve nesleer nw~
(a) Field winding reactance/#es$e kegâC[ueve ØeefleIeele kesâ
(b) Total armature reactance
kegâue DeecexÛej ØeefleIeele kesâ
(c) Leakage reactance of field winding
#es$e kegâC[ueve kesâ #ejCe ØeefleIeele kesâ
(d) Armature leakage reactance
DeecexÛej #ejCe ØeefleIeele kesâ
efmuehe hejer#eCe efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS ...............
hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Slip/efmuehe
(b) Direct-axis reactance and quadrature axis
reactance
ØelÙe#e De#e ØeefleIeele Deewj keäJee[jsšj De#e ØeefleIeele
200 YCT
 (c) Positive sequence reactance and negative 2054. Salient pole alternators are run by?
sequence reactance/Ieveelcekeâ Deveg›eâce ØeefleIeele Deewj mewefueSvš heesue Deušjvesšj .......... kesâ Éeje
$e+Ceelcekeâ Deveg›eâce ØeefleIeele
(d) Sub transient reactance/meye š^eefvmesvš ØeefleIeele
2048 The shape of the field mmf wave in a turbo
alternator is approximately?
Skeâ šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW #es$e Ûeg.Jee.yeue kesâ lejbie keâe
Deekeâej ueieYeie ..........neslee nw~
(a) Square/Jeiee&keâej
(b) Trapezoidal/meceuecyeekeâej
(c) Triangular/ef$eYegpeekeâej
(d) Sinusoidal/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
2049. The voltage regulation of an alternator for a
p.f. 0.8 lagging is .............. that at unity p.f.?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe Jeesušspe efJeefveÙeceve 0.8 heMÛeieeceer
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ efueS Gmekesâ FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ .......
neslee nw~
(a) greater than/Gmemes DeefOekeâ
(b) smaller (with positive sign) than
Gmemes keâce (Oeveelcekeâ efÛeÖ kesâ meeLe)
(c) same as/kesâ meceeve
(d) smaller (with negative sign) than
Gmemes keâce ($e+Ceelcekeâ efÛeÖ kesâ meeLe)
2050. A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has a star-
connected winding with 144 slots and 10
conductors per slot. The flux per pole is 30
mWb sinusoidally distributed and the speed is
375 r.p.m. The frequency of generated e.m.f. is?
3-φ, 16 heesue Deušjvesšj mšej ceW pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ efpemeceW
144 KeeBÛeeW Deewj 10 Ûeeuekeâ Øeefle KeebÛee nw~ Øeefle OeÇgJe
Heäuekeäme 30 mWb pÙeeJe›eâerÙe efJeleefjle Deewj ieefle 375
r.p.m. nw~ GlheVe e.m.f. keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer?
(a) 25 Hz/25 nšpe& (b) 50 Hz/50 nšpe&
(c) 60 Hz/60 nšpe& (d) 200 Hz/200 nšpe&
2051. The ratio of no load speed to full load speed of
a 3 phase, 500 kVA, 400 volts, 1500 rpm
synchronous generator is?
Skeâ 3-φ, 500KVA, 400Volts, 1500rpm
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj keâer MetvÙe Yeej ieefle Deewj Hegâue
Yeej ieefle keâe Devegheele nesiee?
(a) 1.1 (b) 1.5
(c) 1.0 (d) Very high/yengle GÛÛe
2052. In the Potier's triangle, the Potier reactance
drop per phase is 22 volts per phase at 88
amperes per phase. The Potier's reactance per
phase is?
heesefšÙej ef$eYegpe ceW heesefšÙej efjÙekeäšWme [^ehe 88 SefcheÙej/
Hesâpe hej 22 Jeesuš/Hesâpe nw lees heesefšÙej efjÙekeäšWme Øeefle
Hesâpe nesiee?
(a) 0.22 (b) 0.25
(c) 0.30 (d) 0.44
2053. Turbo alternators are run by?
šyeex Deušjvesšme& ............. kesâ Éeje ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~
(a) Francis turbine/øeâeefvmeme šjyeeFve
(b) Kaplan turbine/keâheueeve šjyeeFve
(c) Steam turbine/Yeehe šjyeeFve
(d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
ÛeueeÙee
peelee nw~
(a) Francis turbine/øeâeefvmeme šjyeeFve
(b) Kaplan turbine/keâheueeve šjyeeFve
(c) Pelton wheel turbine/hesušve Jnerue šjyeeFve
(d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
2055. A three phase 10 pole alternator has 2 slots per
pole per phase. The coil span is 1500. The
distribution factor to eliminate 5th harmonic
for this machine is?
Skeâ leerve keâuee 10 heesue Deušjvesšj ceW Øeefle keâuee Øeefle
heesue ceW 2 KeeBÛes nw kegâC[ueve mheeve 1500 nw 5JeW
neceexefvekeâ keâes Kelce keâjves kesâ efueS efJelejCe keâejkeâ nw?
(a) 0.258 (b) 0.707
(c) 0.966 (d) 0.156
2056. The regulation of an alternator is?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe efveÙeceve nw?
(a) The reduction in terminal voltage when
alternator is loaded/peye Deušjvesšj keâes Yeeefjle
ef keâÙee peelee nw lees Gmekesâ še|ceveue Jeesušspe ceW efiejeJeš
(b) The variation of terminal voltage under the
condition of maximum and minimum
excitation/DeefOekeâlece Deewj vÙetvelece Gòespeve keâer efmLeefle
kesâ lenle šefce&veue Jeesušspe ceW heefjJele&ve
(c) The increase in terminal voltage when laod is
thrown off /peye Yeej keâes nšeÙee peelee nw lees Gmekesâ
šefce&veue Jeesušspe ceW Je=eæ
f
(d) The change in terminal voltage from lagging
power factor to leading power factor
De«eieceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
šefce&veue Jeesušspe ceW heefjJele&ve
2057. If a synchronus machine is having lower value
of short circuit ratio then the machine will
have?
Ùeefo Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe ueIeg heefjheLe Devegheele
keâe ceeve keâce nw lees ceMeerve keâe nesiee?
(a) Higher cost/GÛÛe ueeiele
(b) Higher over load capacity/DeefOekeâ Yeej #ecelee
(c) Higher stability limit/DeefOekeâ mLeeefÙelJe meercee
(d) Lower stability limit/keâce mLeeefÙelJe meercee
2058. Brushless excitation system in brushless
alternator eliminates?
yeÇMe jefnle ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW yeÇMe jefnle Gòespeve ØeCeeueer.......
meceehle keâjleer nw?
(a) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(b) collector rings/meb«en JeueÙe
(c) brushes/yeÇMespe
(d) all of the these/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
2059. Which one of these methods is not used for
finding the regulation of alternators?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ efJeefOe Deušjvesšj keâe efveÙeceve
%eele keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) EMF method/efJe.Jee.yeue efJeefOe
(b) MMF method/Ûeg.Jee.yeue efJeefOe
(c) UPF method/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efJeefOe
(d) ZPF method/MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efJeefOe
201 YCT
2060. Damper bars in case of salient pole rotors of 2064. Cylindrical rotor alternators use ______ ducts
hydro alternators are usually inserted in pole for efficient cooling.
faces to yesueveekeâej jesšj Deušjvesšj kesâ heÙee&hle Meerleueve kesâ efueS
neF[^es ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ mesefueSvš heesue jesšj kesâ efmLeefle ceW ........... veefuekeâeDeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nw~
[wchej yeej meeceevÙele: OeÇgJe cegKe ceW ........... kesâ efueS (a) only radial/kesâJeue jsef[Ùeue
ØeJesefMele efkeâS peeles nw (b) only axial/kesâJeue De#eerÙe
(a) strengthen the excitation current of the poles (c) both radial and axial / jsef[Ùeue Deewj De#eerÙe oesvees
OeÇgJeeW keâer Gòespeve Oeeje keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) damp out the rotor oscillations during 2065. The maximum possible speed at which an
transient state owing to sudden change in alternator can be driven to generate 50 Hz and
load conditions 4000 V is/DeefOekeâlece mecYeJe ieefle efpeme hej Skeâ
Yeej keâer efmLeefle ceW DeÛeevekeâ heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe #eefCekeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ 50 Hz Deewj 4000 V GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
efmLeefle kesâ oewjeve jesšj oesuevees keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS [^eFJe nes mekeâlee nw~
(c) help improve the power factor of load (a) 4000 rpm (b) 3600 rpm
Yeej kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej ces meneÙelee keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) 3000 rpm (d) 1500 rpm
(d) reduce the no-load current when load is 2066. A three-phase 50 Hz, 11 kV and 37.5 MW at
0.9 p.f. capacity synchronous generator has its
thrown–off/peye Yeej nšeÙee peelee nw lees MetvÙe Yeej stator bore diameter of 765 cm and an axial
Oeeje keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS core length of 80 cm. For which power plant
2061. The salient pole rotors have this generator is suitable?
GYejs ngÙes OeÇgJe jesšj ceW neslee nw– 3-φ, 50 Hz, 11 kV Deewj 37.5 MW, 0.9 Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(a) two or four projecting poles carrying the field #ecelee hej Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e keâe mšsšj yeesj
coils/#es$e kegâC[ueve keâes ues peeves Jeeues oes Ùee Ûeej JÙeeme 765 mesceer nw Deewj De#eerÙe keâesj uecyeeF& 80 mesceer.
Øeespesefkeäšbie heesue nw ~ lees ef k eâme heeJej hueebš kesâ efueS peefve$e GheÙegòeâ nw?
(b) a large number of projecting poles carrying (a) Thermal coal fired plant
the field coils/#es$e kegâC[ueve keâes ues peeves kesâ efueS leeheerÙe keâesue pJeefuele mebÙev$e
yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW Øeespesefkeäšbie heesue (b) Hydroelectric power plant/peueefJeÅegle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(c) thick steel laminations riveted together and (c) Nuclear power plant/hejceeCeg Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
fixed to the rotor by a dove-tail joint (d) Pumped storage power plant
Skeâ otmejs kesâ meeLe efjJesš efkeâS ngS Deewj [Je šsue Éeje heefchebie meb«eefnle Meefòeâ mebÙev$e
jesšj kesâ meeLe efHeâkeäme ceesše mšerue uesefcevesMeve 2067. The most appropriate operating speeds in rpm
(d) all of the above except (a). of generators used in Thermal, Nuclear and
Hydropower plants would respectively be
(a) keâes ÚesÌ[keâj Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Lece&ue vÙetefkeäueÙej Deewj neF[^esheeJej hueebš ceW GheÙeesie
2062. To obtain sinusoidal flux distribution,
chamfering of poles is done in
efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues peefve$e keâer rpm ceW meyemes GheÙegòeâ
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Heäuekeäme efJelejCe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS OegÇJeeWs Dee@hejsefšbie mheer[ ›eâceMe: nesieer
keâer Ûewcheâefjbie keâer peeleer nw– (a) 3000, 300 and 1500 /3000, 300 Deewj 1500
(a) salient pole alternators only (b) 3000, 3000 and 300/3000, 3000 Deewj 300
kesâJeue GYejs ngÙes OeÇgJe Øee™heer (c) 1500, 1500 and 3000/1500, 1500 Deewj 3000
(b) smooth cylindrical pole alternators only (d) 1000, 900 and 750 /1000, 900 Deewj 750
kesâJeue efÛekeâveer yesueveekeâej OeÇgJe ØelÙeeJele&keâ 2068. Armature winding in ac machines
S.meer. ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve
(c) both of the above/Ghejesòeâ oesvees
(a) is always closed one/ncesMee Skeâ yebo jnlee nw
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) is always open one/ncesMee Skeâ Keguee jnlee nw
2063. The salient pole rotors are not suitable for high
(c) may be either closed one giving delta
speed turbo-generators due to
connections or open one giving star
GYejs ngÙes OeÇgJe Øee®heer jesšj GÛÛeieefle Jeeues šyeex peefve$e connections
kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ vener nesves keâe keâejCe nw Ùee lees [suše mebÙeespeve osves Jeeuee yevo nes mekeâlee nw Ùee
(a) excessive bearing frication Skeâ mšej mebÙeespeve osves Jeeuee Keguee nes mekeâlee nQ
DelÙeefOekeâ efyeÙeefjbie Ie<e&Ce (d) none of the above / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) undesirable mechanical oscillations 2069. For a two layer winding the number of stator
DeJeebÚveerÙe Ùeebef$ekeâ oesueve slots is equal to the number of/oes hejle kegâC[ueve
(c) high centrifugal force and windage loss kesâ efueS mšsšj muee@š keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nw–
GÛÛe DehekesâvõerÙe yeue Deewj JeeÙegJeerÙe neefve (a) poles/OeÇgJe (b) conductors/Ûeeuekeâ
(d) large eddy current losses /GÛÛe YebJej Oeeje neefve (c) coil sides/kegâC[ueve he#e (d) coils/kegâC[ueve

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 202 YCT

2070. For a concentrated winding the polar group of (a) Remains same/meceevÙe ner jnlee nw
each phase is ......... electrical degrees apart. (b) Reverses/Guše nes peelee nw
ØelÙeskeâ keâuee kesâ OegÇJeerÙe mecetn keâes Skeâ mebkesâefvõle (c) Two phases are exchanged
kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS Deueie mes ......... efJeÅegle ef[«eer nw~ oes ÛejCeeW keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) 360 (b) 180 (d) It becomes ac motor/Ùen S.meer. ceesšj yeve peelee nw
(c) 120 (d) 60 2075. "Which of the following quantities are known
2071. consider the following statements regarding the on generator bus"
design of the distributed armature winding in a ef vecve ceW keâewve-meer cee$ee peefve$e yeme ceW %eele nw–
3-phase alternator: (a) P and Q/P Deewj Q
1. It reduces the phase belt harmonics (b) V and P/V Deewj P
2. It increases utilization of armature iron (c) V and phase angle/V Deewj keâuee keâesCe
and copper (d) Q and V/Q Deewj V
3. It increases rigidity and mechanical 2076. Windage losses are caused by:
strength of the winding efJev[spe neefve keâe keâejCe nw:
4. It reduces copper in the overhang of the (a) Air friction/JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce
winding
(b) Bearing friction/efyeÙeefjbie Ie<e&Ce
Which of these statements are correct?
(c) Non uniform air flow/Demeceeve JeeÙeg yeneJe
3-keâuee ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW efJeleefjle DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve kesâ
(d) Window in a transformer/Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW efJev[es
ef[peeFve kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLevees hej efJeÛeej
2077. Match the motors from group A with suitable
keâjW– test performed on motor from group B:
1. Ùen keâuee yesuš neceexefvekeäme keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ group A group B
2. Ùen ueesns Deewj leeByes kesâ GheÙeesie keâes yeÌ{elee nw~ 1. Three phase P. Blocked Rotor Test
Squirrel cage
3. Ùen kegâC[ueer keâer keâ"esjlee Deewj Ùeeefv$ekeâ Meefòeâ keâes induction motor
yeÌ{elee nw~ 2. DC Shunt motor Q. Slip Test
4. Ùen kegâC[ueer keâs DeesJej nQefiebie ceW leeByes keâes keâce 3. Salient pole R. Rotor emf
keâjlee nw~ Synchronous injection
generator
FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nQ? 4. Three phase Slip S. Swinburne's test
(a) 1, 3 and 4 (b) 2, 3 and 4 Ring induction
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 motor
2072. Voltage drop in an alternator can be «eghe 'A' mes ceesšjeW, efpeve hej GheÙegòeâ hejer#eCe efkeâÙee
determined by which of the following factor? ieÙee nw, keâe efceueeve «eghe 'B' keâer ceesšjeW mes keâjW:
Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he efvecve keâejkeâ ceW mes «eghe 'A' «eghe 'B'
efkeâmekesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? 1. leerve hesâpe mkeäJewjue P. yueekeä[ IetCe&keâ
(a) Power factor × load current kesâpe ØesjCeer ceesšj hejer#eCe
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ × uees[ keâjWš 2. DC Mebš ceesšj Q. efmuehe hejer#eCe
(b) Power factor × (load current)2 3. mecegVele OeÇgJe R. IetCe&keâ emf
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ × (uees[ keâjWš) 2 leg u Ùekeâeef u ekeâ peef v e$e Devle:#es heCe
(c) Load current/uees[ keâjWš 4. leerve hesâpe efmuehe efjbie S. efmJeveyevme& hejer#eCe
(d) Voltage drop of the load/uees[ keâe Jeesušspe [^e@he ØesjCeer ceesšj
2073. A power supply should possess an ideal voltage (a) 1–Q, 2–P, 3–R, 4–S
regulation which is equal to..............and (b) 1–P, 2–S, 3–Q, 4–R
practical voltage regulation measuring.............. (c) 1–R, 2–S, 3–P, 4–Q
Skeâ efyepeueer keâer Deehetefle& ceW Skeâ DeeoMe& Jeesušspe (d) 1–S, 2–R, 3–P, 4–Q
efJeefveÙeceve................kesâ yejeyej nesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj 2078. -------- is used as a coolant in electrical
machines to increase their efficiency.
JÙeJeneefjkeâ Jeesušspe efJeefveÙeceve keâe ceehe.............nesvee ................ keâe ØeÙeesie Meerleuekeâ kesâ ™he ceW efJeÅegle
ÛeeefnS~ ceMeerveeW ceW Gvekeâer #ecelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Small value, zero/Úesše ceeve, MetvÙe (a) SF6 (b) CO2
(b) Zero, small value/MetvÙe, Úesše ceeve (c) H2 (d) N2
(c) Zero, zero/MetvÙe, MetvÙe *2079.keâesF& Deušjvesšj 400 efkeâuees Jeeš keâe uees[ 0.8 uewefiebie
(d) Large value, zero/yeÌ[e ceeve, MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ kesâ meeLe Deehetefle& keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo Meefòeâ
2074. If field current of a three phase alternator is iegCeebkeâ keâes FkeâeF& keâj efoÙee peeS lees Gmeer kVA hej,
reversed, what happens to its phase sequence? Deušjvesšj efkeâleves uees[ keâer Deehetefle& DeefOekeâ keâjsiee?
Ùeefo ef$e-keâuee Deušjvesšj kesâ #es$e Oeeje keâes Guše keâj (a) 500 efkeâueesJeeš (b) 200 efkeâueesJeeš
osles nwb, lees Fmekeâe Hesâpe efmekeäJeWme keäÙee nesiee? (c) 100 efkeâueesJeeš (d) 400 efkeâueesJeeš
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 203 YCT
2080. efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ uees[ kesâ meeLe meceeveeblej ceW Skeâ Ùeb$e keâes 2086. ______excitation will______the terminal
mLeeefhele keâjkesâ Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ keâes megOeeje pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) he§eieeceer ØeefleIeeleer (uewefiebie efjSefkeäšJe hee@Jej)
(b) De«eieeceer ØeefleIeeleer (ueeref[bie efjSefkeäšJe hee@Jej)
(c) ØeeflejesOeer Meefòeâ (jsefmeefmšJe hee@Jej)
(d) ØelÙe#e Meefòeâ (SefkeäšJe hee@Jej)
2081. In armature winding, the distance between the
segments to which the ends of coils are
connected is?
DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer cesW oes mesiecesCšes kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer pees
kegâC[ueer kesâ efmejeW keâes peesÌ[leer nw Gmekeâes keânles nw efkeâ-
(a) resultant pitch/heefjCeeceer efheÛe
(b) front pitch/De«e efheÛe
(c) commutator pitch/keâcÙetšsšj efheÛe
(d) back pitch/he§e efheÛe
2082. A complex voltage wave consisting of a
fundamental and third harmonic component is
applied to a pure capacitor. The reactance
offered by the capacitor to the third harmonic
component voltage as compared to the
fundamental component voltage is:
Skeâ keâe@chueskeäme Jeesušspe JesJe ceW ceewefuekeâ (hebâ[eceWšue)
Deewj leermejs neceeXefvekeâ Ieškeâ nQ, efkeâmeer Megæ mebOeeefj$e hej
Deejesefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ceewefuekeâ Jeesušspe, Ieškeâ
Jeesušspe keâer leguevee ceW meOeeefj$e oddJeeje leermejs neceexefvekeâ
Ieškeâ Jeesušspe kesâ efJe™æ efoS peeves Jeeues ØeefleIeele keâe
ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
(a) the same/meceeve (b) double/oesiegvee
(c) triple/efleiegvee (d) one-third/Skeâ efleneF&
2083. When an alternator is over-excited, which of
the following is true with regard to the reactive
power that flows from it?
peye Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâes Deefle-Gòesefpele keâj oer peeleer nw,
lees Fmemes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ kesâ
mevoYe& ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) Reactive power neutralises active power
ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ JeemleefJekeâ hee@Jej keâes Goemeerve keâjlee nw
(b) It is zero/Ùen MetvÙe neslee nw
(c) It flows outward/Ùen yeenj keâer lejheâ ØeJeeefnle nw
(d) It flows inward/Ùen Devoj keâer lejheâ yenlee nw
2084. Equal-area criteria is employed to determine?
yejeyej-#es$eHeâue ceeveob[ (equal area criteria) keâe
ØeÙeesie keäÙee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) The steady-state stability/efmLej-DeJemLee efmLejlee
(b) The Transient state stability/#eefCekeâ DeJemLee efmLejlee
(c) The reactive power limit/Øeefleef›eâÙee Meefòeâ meercee
(d) The rating of circuit breaker
heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ keâe efveOee&jCe
2085. Harmonics present in alternators affect:
Deušjvesšme& ceW ceewpeto neceexefvekeäme efkeâmes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw?
(a) Pitch factor/efheÛe Hewâkeäšj
(b) Chording factor/keâe@ef[Ëie Hewâkeäšj
(c) Neither Chording factor nor pitch factor
keâe@ef[Ëie Hewâkeäšj keâes Yeer veneR Deewj efheÛe Hewâkeäšj keâes Yeer veneR
(d) Chording factor and pitch factor
keâe@ef[Ëie Hewâkeäšj Deewj efheÛe Hewâkeäšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
voltage of the machine when connected______
Skeâ ...............meboerheve (excitation), ceMeerve kesâ šefce&veue
Jees u šspe ceW............ueeSiee peye Gmes...........peesÌ[e peeSiee~
(a) Variable – not change – to infinite bus
heefjJele&veerÙe–yeoueeJe veneR – Deheefjefcele yeme mes
(b) Fixed – change - independently
efveÙele – yeoueeJe – mJeleb$e ™he mes
(c) Variable – change – to Infinite bus
heefjJele&veerÙe – yeoueeJe – Deheefjefcele yeme mes
(d) Variable – not change - independently
heefjJele&veerÙe – yeoueeJe veneR – mJeleb$e ™he mes
2087. During the operation of a connecting a busbar
in parallel with an incoming alternator the :
Skeâ yemeyeej keâes Incoming alternator kesâ meeLe
meceevlej ceW peesÌ[ves keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve–
(a) Terminal voltage and speed of the incoming
alternator should be same as that of busbar
but the phase can be different/efmeje Jeesušspe leLee
Incoming alternator keâer ieefle yemeyeej kesâ Jeesušspe
leLee ieefle kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS uesefkeâve Hesâpe Deueie
nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) Terminal voltage and phase of the incoming
alternator should be same as that of the
busbar but the speed can be
different/Incoming Alternator kesâ efmeje Jeesušlee
leLee Hesâpe, yemeyeej kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS uesekf eâve ieefle
Deueie nes mekeâleer nw
(c) Terminal voltage, speed and phase of the
incoming alternator need not be same as that
of the busbar/ Incoming Alternator keâe efmeje
Jeesušspe, ieefle leLee Hesâpe DeeJeMÙekeâ vener nw efkeâ yemeyeej
kesâ meceeve nes
(d) Terminal voltage, speed and phase of the
incoming alternator should be same as that of
the busbar/Incoming Alternator keâe efmeje
Jeesušspe, ieefle leLee Hesâpe yemeyeej kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS
2080. peye Deveuees[s[ pevejsšj hej Hesâpe Mee@š& meefke&âš ueeiet
efkeâÙee peelee nw leye Meg™Deeleer keâjbš efvecve Deveg›eâce ceW
ceMeerve keâer ØeefleIeele (efjSkeäšWme) Éeje meerefcele efkeâÙee
peelee nw–
(a) efmev›eâesveme, š^ebefpeSbš, efmev›eâesveme efjSkeäšWme
(b) meyeš^wefvpeÙeQš, š^ebefpeSbš, efmev›eâesveme efjSkeäšWme
(c) š^ebefpeSbš, meyeš^ebefpeSbš, efmev›eâesveme efjSkeäšWme
(d) š^ebefpeSbš, meyeš^ebefpeSbš, Deefmev›eâesveme efjSkeäšWme
2081. Under short circuit conditions, the power
factor of an alternator is..............
Mee@š& meefke&âš heefjheLe kesâ Debleie&le, Deušjvesšj keâe Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ...............neslee nw-
(a) almost zero lagging/ueieYeie MetvÙe he§eieeceer
(b) unity/FkeâeF&
(c) about 0.6 lagging/0.6 he§eieeceer kesâ ueieYeie
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
2082. The rated voltage of alternators used in power
stations is usually..............
Meefòeâ mšsMeve ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW
efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee meceevÙele:..............
(a) 11 kV (b) 66 kV
(c) 132 kV (d) 400 kV
204 YCT
2083. The short-circuit characteristics of an
alternator is_____:
ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe Mee@š& meefke&âš DeefYeue#eCe____neslee nw-
(a) always linear/ncesMee jwefKekeâ
(b) always non-linear/ncesMee DejwefKekeâ
(c) sometimes linear and sometimes non-linear
kegâÚ meceÙe jwefKekeâ Deewj kegâÚ meceÙe DejwefKekeâ 2089.
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
2084. The rating of a synchronous machine is usually
governed by its..........
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe efveOee&jCe (jsefšbie) meeceevÙele:
2090.
Fmekeâer.............mes efveÙeesefpele neslee nw~
(a) Speed/ieefle
(b) Temperature rise/leeheceeve Je=efæ
(c) Weight/Yeej
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâeF& veneR
2085. In a synchronous generator, a divided winding
rotor is preferable to a conventional winding 2091.
rotor because of............./leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e cebs,
hejbhejeiele JeeFbef[bie IetCeea keâer peien efJeYeepekeâ JeeFbef[bie
IetCeea,............kesâ keâejCe ßesÙemkeâj neslee nw~
(a) Higher efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee
(b) Increased steady–state stability limit
mLeeÙeer–DeJemLee keâer efveÙeefcelelee cebs Je=efæ
(c) Higher short circuit ratio/GÛÛe ueIeg-heLeve Devegheele
(d) Better damping/yesnlej DeJecebove
2086. Which of the following organisations is 2092.
engaged in the manufacture of large size
alternators for power plants in India?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mebie"ve Yeejle ceW efyepeueer
mebÙeb$eeW kesâ efueS yeÌ[s Deekeâej kesâ ØelÙeeJele&keâeW kesâ
efvecee&Ce ceW ueieer ngF& nw?
(a) Department of Science and Technology
efJe%eeve Deewj ØeewÅeesefiekeâer efJeYeeie
(b) Electricity Authority of India
Yeejle keâer efJeÅegle ØeeefOekeâjCe
(c) National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd.
vesMeveue Lece&ue hee@Jej keâe@heexjsMeve efueefcešs[
(d) Bharat Heavy-Electricals Ltd.
Yeejle nwJeer Fuesefkeäš^keâume efueefcešs[
2087. In power generating stations (Thermal
stations), the usual number of poles employed
in alternators are/efJeÅegle Glheeove mšsMeveeW (Lece&ue
mšsMeveeW) ceW, ØelÙeeJele&keâeW ceW efveÙeesefpele heesueeW keâer 2094.
meeceevÙe mebKÙee nesleer nw
(a) twenty four/Ûeewefyeme
(b) thirty two/yeòeerme
(c) fourty eight/DeÌ[leeefueme
(d) Two/oes
2088. When a three-phase alternator supplies
capacitive load, armature flux will be
peye Skeâ leerve hesâpe ØelÙeeJele&keâ OeejleerÙe Yeej keâes
mehueeF& keâjlee nw, leye DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve heäuekeäme nesiee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 205
(a) opposing the main magnetic field
cegKÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe efJejesOe keâjvee
(b) helping the main magnetic field
cegKÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meneÙelee keâjvee
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
The speed of a salient pole machine is nearly
Skeâ mecegVele heesue ceMeerve keâer ieefle ueieYeie nesleer nw
(a) 500 r.p.m. (b) 1000 r.p.m.
(c) 1500 r.p.m. (d) 3000 r.p.m.
Which of the following is a prime mover?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee ØeeFce cetJej nw?
(a) Steam turbine/Yeehe šjyeeFve
(b) Solar energy/meewj Tpee&
(c) Electric heater/Fuesekf eäš^keâ neršj
(d) None of the above/GheÙegòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Fleming's right hand rule may be applied to
an electric generator to find out direction of
heäueseEceie kesâ oeSB neLe kesâ efveÙece keâer efoMee kesâ yeejs ceW
helee ueieeves kesâ efueS Skeâ efJeÅegle pevejsšj hej ueeiet
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(a) magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(b) induced e.m.f./Øesefjle e.m.f.
(c) rotor rotation/jesšj jesšsMeve
(d) none of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
In an alternator, the armature reaction will
be completely magnetizing in case the load
power factor is
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW, Yeej hee@Jej hewâkeäšj nesves hej
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee hetjer lejn mes ÛegcyekeâerÙe nes peeSieer
(a) zero lagging/MetvÙe he§eieeceer
(b) zero leading/MetvÙe De«eieeceer
(c) 0.866
(d) unity/FkeâeF&
2093. In a synchronous machine, all of the
following losses are fixed except
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW meYeer neefveÙeeB efmLej nesleer
nQ keâes ÚesÌ[keâj
(a) core loss/keâesj neefve
(b) copper loss/keâe@hej neefve
(c) bearing friction loss/efyeÙeeEjie Ie<e&Ce neefve
(d) windage loss/JeeÙeg neefve
In a star connected armature winding
Skeâ mšej keâveskeäšs[ DeecexÛej JeeFbeE[ie ceW
(a) phase voltage contains 3rd harmonic e.m.f.
but line voltage does not contain it/hesâpe
Jeesušspe 3rd neceexefvekeâ e.m.f. ceW Meeefceue neslee nw,
uesefkeâve ueeFve Jeesušspe ceW Ùen Meeefceue veneR neslee nw
(b) phase voltage contains 3rd harmonic e.m.f.
as line voltage also contains third harmonic
component/hesâpe Jeesušspe ceW leermeje neceexefvekeâ
e.m.f. neslee nw pewmee efkeâ ueeFve Jeesušspe ceW Yeer leermejs
neceexefvekeâ Ieškeâ nesles nQ
YCT
 (c) phase voltage does not contain third 10 MVA #ecelee Deewj 5% ØeefleIeele Jeeues oes pevejsšj
harmonic e.m.f. as line voltage also does Skeâ meeceevÙe yeme yeej keâe YejCe keâj jns nQ~ GheYeesòeâe
not contain it
hesâpe Jeesušspe ceW leermejs neceexefvekeâ e.m.f. veneR nw, efmejs keâes Meefòeâ Øesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS yeme yeej kesâ meeLe
2.5% ØeefleIeele Jeeueer Skeâ mebÛejCe ueeFve mebÙeesefpele keâer
keäÙeeWefkeâ ueeFve Jeesušspe ceW Yeer Meeefceue veneR nw
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ieF& nw~ GheYeesòeâe efmejs hej Skeâ leerve-Hesâpe oes<e keâes nj
2095. When the speed of an altenator increases pevejsšj keâe Ùeesieoeve nw–
peye Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeleer nw, lees (a) 200 MVA (b) 80 MVA
(c) 100 MVA (d) 40 MVA
(a) the frequency decrease/DeeJe=efòe Iešleer nw
*2100.A 30 MVA, 15kV, 1500rpm, 3 phase
(b) the frequency increases/DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{leer nw synchronous generator connected to a power
(c) the frequency remains same grid has a synchronous reactance of 9 ohm per
DeeJe=efòe meceeve jnleer nw phase. If the exciting voltage is 12 kV (line to
(d) the frequency changes/DeeJe=efòe yeoue peeleer nw neutral) and the system voltage is 17.3 kV (line
2096. An alternator is capable of delivering power to line). Calculate the maximum power that
at a particular efficiency. The frequency can generator can deliver before it falls out of step
be increased by/Skeâ Deušjvesšj Skeâ efJeMes<e o#elee (loss less synchronous)
hej hee@Jej osves ceW me#ece nw~ DeeJe=efòe.............kesâ Éeje Skeâ 30 MVA, 15kV, 1500rpm heeJej ef«e[ mes pegÌ[s
yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekeâleer nw ef $ e-keâuee leguÙekeâeueer pevejsšj cebs 9Ω Øeefle Hesâpe keâe Skeâ
(a) reversing the armature rotation leg u Ùekeâeueer ØeefleIeele nw~ Ùeefo Gòespekeâ Jeesušspe 12 kV
DeecexÛej jesšsMeve efjJee\meie ( ueeFve mes vÙetšue) Deewj ØeCeeueer Jeesušspe 17.3 kV
(b) reversing the field polarity ( ueeFve mes ueeFve ) nw lees Gme DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keâer
efJehejerle #es$e OeÇgJelee ieCevee keâjW pees pevejsšj mes yeenj efvekeâueves mes henues
(c) increasing the current supplied to the field efJeleefjle nes mekeWâ~ (neefve jefnle leguÙekeâeueer)–
electromagnets (a) 39.952 MW (b) 78.349 MW
efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW Deehete|le Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
(c) 16.67 MW (d) 112.89 MW
(d) increasing the armature speed *2101.A Reactor having an inductive reactance of 4
DeecexÛej ieefle ceW Je=efæ ohm is connected to the terminals of a 120 V
AC generator. Calculate the power associated
2097. If an alternator is operating at leading power
with the reactor.
factor, then it can be concluded that
Ùeefo Skeâ Deušjvesšj ueereE[ie hee@Jej hewâkeäšj hej Skeâ ØeefleIeelekeâ efpemekeâe ØesjefCekeâ ØeefleIeele 4 ohm nw,
Skeâ 120 V AC pevejsšj kesâ šefce&veue mes mebÙeesefpele nw~
ØeÛeeefuele nes jne nw, lees Fmemes efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee pee
mekeâlee nw efkeâ– ØeefleIeelekeâ mes mecyeefvOele Meefkeäle keâer ieCevee keâerefpeS–
(a) 3.6 KVAR (b) 30 KVAR
(a) the alternator is under-excited
(c) 7.2 KVAR (d) 4.16 KVAR
Deušjvesšj efvecve Gòesefpele nw *2102.A 60 Hz, 4 pole turbo generator rated 100
(b) the alternator is over-excited MVA, 13.8 KV has an inertia constant of 10
Deušjvesšj Deefle–Gòesefpele nw MJ/MVA. find the stored energy in the rotor at
(c) the torque angle of the alternator has synchronous speed.
negative value/Deušjvesšj keâe yeue DeeIetCe& keâesCe Skeâ 4–heesue šyeex ØelÙeeJele&keâ 60 Hz leLee 100 MVA,
$e+Ceelcekeâ ceeve keâe nw 13.8 KV hej efveOee&efjle nw~ efpemekeâe peÌ[lJe efveÙeleebkeâ 10
(d) The residual magnetism of the poles is zero MJ/MVA nw~ leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej jesšj Éeje Skeâef$ele
heesue keâe DeJeefMe<š ÛegcyekeâlJe MetvÙe nw Tpee& keâes %eele keâerefpeS–
2098. If the rotor emf per phase at standstill is E2 and (a) 10MJ (b) 100J
the motor is operating at a slip (S), the (c) 1000J (d) 1000MJ
generated rotor emf per phase under running *2103.The neutral of 10 MVA, 11 KV alternator is
condition will be: earthed through a resistance of 5 ohms. The
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Ùeefo jesšj emf Øeefle IegceeJe earth fault relay is set to operate at 0.75 A. The
standstill DeJemLee ceW E2 nw, leLee ceesšj efmuehe (S) hej CTs have the ratio of 1000 : 5. What
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw lees Glhevve jesšj efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue percentage of the alternator winding is
Øeefle Hesâpe ieefleMeerue DeJemLee ceW keäÙee nesiee- protected?
(a) S2E2 (b) E2 Skeâ 10 MVA, 11 KV ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe vÙetš^ue 5 ohms
(c) SE2 (d) E2/S kesâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ ceOÙe mes YetÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer
*2099.Two generators each of capacity 10 MVA and DeLe& fault efjues keâe mebÛeeueve 0.75 A hej efveOee&efjle Lee~
reactance 5% are feeding a common bus bar. A CTs keâe Devegheele 1000 : 5 nw~ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer JeeFbef[bie
transmission line of reactance 2.5% is connected (kegâC[efueÙeeW) keâe efkeâlevee ØeefleMele megjef#ele nw–
with the bus bar to transmit power to the
consumer end. The contribution of each generator (a) 85% (b) 88%
to a three-phase fault at the consumer end is (c) 15% (d) 11.8%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 206 YCT
*2104.The per unit parameter for a 500 MVA 2109. On which of the following parameters does the
machine on its own base are : power factor of an alternator depend?
Inertia, M = 20 p.u. ØelÙeeJele&keâ (alternator) keâe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ (power
Reactance, X = 2 p.u. factor) efkeâme ØeeÛeue (parameters) hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
The per unit value of inertia and reactance on
100 MVA common base are respectively– (a) Load/Yeej
Skeâ 500 MVA ceMeerve kesâ DeeOeej hej Øeefle FkeâeF& (b) Speed of rotor/jesšj keâer ieefle
ØeeÛeue nw– (c) Core losses/keâesj neefve
peÌ[lJe, M = 20 p.u. (d) Armature losses/DeecexÛej neefveÙeeB
ØeefleIeele, X = 2 p.u. *2110.The emf induced per phase in a three phase
100 MVA kesâ meeceevÙe DeeOeej hej Øeefle FkeâeF& peÌ[lJe star connected synchronous generator having
leLee ØeefleIeele keâe ceeve ›eâceMe: nw– the following data:
(a) 4 and 0.4/4 leLee 0.4 Distribution factor = 0.955; Coil-span factor =
(b) 100 and 10/100 leLee 10 0.966; Frequency = 50 Hz, Flux per pole = 25
(c) 4 and 10/4 leLee 10 mwb; Turns per phase = 240, emf per phase is
(d) 100 and 0.4/100 leLee 0.4 leerve hesâpe kesâ leeje-mebyebefOele leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW,
2105. In load flow, generator bus indicates : ef pemekesâ DeeBkeâÌ[s efvecveefueefKele nQ, Øeefle hesâpe Øesefjle efJeÅegle
uees[ ØeJeen ceW, pevejsšj yeme Fbefiele keâjleer nw– Jeenkeâ yeue efkeâlevee nesiee?
(a) P – Q bus (b) V – δbus efJelejCe iegCekeâ = 0.955; kegbâ[ueer-efJemle=efle iegCekeâ =
(c) P – V bus (d) Q – V bus 0.966; DeeJe=efòe = 50 Hz; Øeefle OegÇJe heäuekeäme = 25 mwb;
2106. The statement "Generators are Coherent",
implies that : Øeef le hesâpe Jele&ve = 240,
keâLeve ‘‘pevejsšj megmebiele nw’’, keâe DeLe& nw– (a) 2128.36 Volts/2128.36 Jeesuš
(a) All of them oscillate at same frequency (b) 1228.81 Volts/1228.81 Jeesuš
Gve meyekeâe kebâheVe Skeâ ner DeeJe=efòe hej neslee nw (c) 869.46 Volts/869.46 Jeesuš
(b) Each of them oscillates at different
frequencies (d) 1737.80 Volts/1737.80 Jeesuš
GveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ Deueie DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej kebâheVe keâjles nQ 2111. A salient pole synchronous generator
(c) They rotate at same frequency delivering power to an infinite bus through a
Jes Skeâ ner DeeJe=efòe hej Ietceles nQ reactive tie line reaches its steady state stability
(d) Each generator rotates at different frequency limit. What is the power angle of the generator
ØelÙeskeâ pevejsšj Deueie DeeJe=efòe hej Ietcelee nw relative to the infinite bus voltage reference?
2107. mšsšj kesâ Insulation failure mes ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer megj#ee Skeâ mecegVele OeÇgJe leguÙekeâeueer pevejsšj Devevle yeme keâes
kesâ efueS efkeâme megj#ee keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? hee@Jej efjSefkeäšJe šeF& ueeFve Éeje Øeoeve keâjlee nw Je Fme
(a) DeefleOeeje efjues (Over Current) meceÙe pevejsšj Deheves mšs[er mšsš mšsefyeefuešer meercee hej
(b) Gl›eâce Meefòeâ efjues (Reverse Power) hengBÛe Ûegkeâe nw~ Devevle yeme kesâ Jeesušspe efjHeâjsvme kesâ
(c) Deueece& megj#ee (Alarm Protection) meehes#e pevejsšj keâe heeJej keâesCe keäÙee nesiee?
(d) efJeYesoer megj#ee (differential Protection) (a) Greater than 90 degrees/900 mes DeefOekeâ
*2108.Consider the following figure for a 4-pole, 3- (b) Equal to 90 degrees/900 kesâ yejeyej
phase, 24-slots double layer winding. Find the (c) Less than 90 degrees/900 mes keâce
pole pitch and the slot pitch angle.
efvecve efÛe$e 4 heesue, 24 KeebÛes (slots) efÉhejle kegbâ[ueve (d) Zero/MetvÙe
2112. Consider the following?
(double layer winding) keâe nw~ heesue efheÛe Deewj
efvecve hej efJeÛeej keâjW?
KeebÛee efheÛe keâesCe (slot pitch angle) keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
(1) L.P.F. method/L.P.F. efJeefOe
(2) E.M.F. method/E.M.F. efJeefOe
(3) Z.P.F. method/Z.P.F. efJeefOe
(4) M.M.F. method/M.M.F. efJeefOe
Which of the above methods are correct for
determination of voltage regulation of an
alternator?
Ghejesòeâ efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes keâewve efkeâmeer Deušjvesšj keâe
Jeesušlee efveÙeceve %eele keâjves kesâ efueS mener nw?
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(a) 4 and 40 electrical degrees (b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 5 and 50 electrical degrees
(c) 6 and 30 electrical degrees (c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 6 and 60 electrical degrees (d) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 207 YCT
2113. The per phase D.C. armature resistance of an
alternator is 0.5 Ω. The effective a. c. armature
resistance would be about?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe Øeefle Hesâpe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.5Ω
nw~ ØeYeeJeer a.c. DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe ueieYeie efkeâlevee nesiee?
(a) 0.25Ω (b) 0.5Ω
(c) 1Ω (d) 0.75Ω
*2114.An alternator is supplying a load of 300 kW at
a power factor of 0.6 lagging. If the power
factor is raised to unity, how many more kW
can alternator supply?
Skeâ Deušjvesšj 0.6 heMÛeieeceer kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
300 kW kesâ Yeej keâer hetefle& keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ Skeâ Ùetefvešer yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw lees Deušjvesšj
efkeâleves Deewj kW keâer hetefle& keâj mekeâlee nw?
(a) 300 kW (b) 100 kW 2120. Average value of flux density wave over one
(c) 150 kW (d) 200 kW pole pitch is ……… times the maximum flux
2115. The capacity of large turbo-generators varies density./Skeâ Skeâue OeÇgJeerÙe efheÛe kesâ efueS heäuekeäme
from IevelJe lejbie keâe Deewmele ceeve DeefOekeâlece heäuekeäme IevelJe
yeÌ[s šyeex-pevejsšjeW keâer #ecelee ceW yeoueeJe neslee nw–
(a) 20 to 100 MW/20 mes 100 MW keâe
(b) 50 to 30 MW/50 mes 30 MW keâe
(c) 70 to 400 MW/70 mes 400 MW keâe
(d) 100 to 650 MW/100 mes 650 MW keâe
2116. The integration of a three phase Alternator
with the infinite grid requires which quantities
to be same?/ef$ehesâpeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj keâes Devevle
ef«e[ mes peesÌ[ves hej efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer jeefMeÙeeB meceeve
nesveer ÛeeefnS?
(a) Voltage/Jeesušspe
(b) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(c) Phase sequence/hesâpe Deveg›eâce
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
2117. Drop in alternator frequency is corrected by:
Deušjvesšj DeeJe=efòe ceW efiejeJeš efvecve Éeje mebMeesefOele keâer
peeleer nw
(a) Damper winding/[wchej JeeFbef[bie
(b) Increased prime mover output
mebJeefOe&le ØeLece Ûeeuekeâ efveie&ce
(c) Automatic voltage regulator
mJeÛeeefuele Jeesušlee efJeefveÙeecekeâ
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
*2118. A 400 kVA, 11 kV Star-connected alternator
has resistance of 5 Ohm per phase. At half
load, short circuit load loss will be–
Skeâ 400 kVA, 11 kV mšej mebÙeesefpele ØelÙeeJele&keâ
(Star-connected alternator) keâe Øeeflehesâpe
ØeeflejesOe (per phase resistance) 5 Ohm nw~ DeeOes
Yeej hej ueIegheLeve Yeej neefve (short circuit load
loss) efkeâleves neWies–
(a) 4958.7 W (b) 1652.9 W
(c) 550.9 W (d) 2582.6 W
2119. An alternator A is connected to bus bar and
another alternator B supplies its own
constant impedance load. If field excitation is
changed, then_____.
(where pf represents power factor)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 208
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ A yemeyeej (bus bar) mes pegÌ[e nw~
otmeje ØelÙeeJele&keâ B Deheves efmLej ØeefleyeeOee Yeej
(constant impedance load) keâes ØeoeÙe keâjlee nw~
Ùeefo #es$e Gòespeve (field excitation) heefjJeefle&le
efkeâÙee peeS lees–
(a) pf of both A and B changes
oesveeW A Deewj B keâe Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ heefjJeefle&le nesiee
(b) pf of A changes but pf of B remains
unchanged/A keâe pf hejJeefle&le nesiee hejbleg B keâe pf
DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(c) armature current of both A and B changes
A leLee B oesveeW keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje yeouesieer
(d) terminal voltage of both A and B remains
constant/A leLee B oesveeW keâer šefce&veue Jeesušlee
DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer
keâe ............... iegvee nesiee–
(a) 2 (b) 2/π
(c) π/2 (d) 2π
*2121.In a 360 kV network, 280 kV is recorded at a
360 kV bus. The reactive power absorbed by a
shunt rated for 50 MVAR, 360 kV connected at
the bus is ………../360 kV kesâ mebpeeue ceW, 360 kV
yeme hej 280 kV ope& efkeâÙee ieÙee~ leye 50 MVAR 360
kV yeme hej Mebš kesâ Éeje DeJeMeesef<ele Øeefleef›eâÙeelcekeâ
Meefòeâ .............. nesieer~
(a) 40.8 MVAR (b) 30.24 MVAR
(c) 33.67 MVAR (d) 41.55 MVAR
2122. A 200 MVA, 11kV, 3phase 6-pole synchronous
generator has an inertia constant H equal to 2
MJ/MVA. What will be the magnitude of
generator at synchronous speed?
Skeâ 200 MVA, 11kV, 3-Hesâpe 6-OeÇgJeerÙe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
peefve$e nsleg peÌ[lJe efveÙeleebkeâ H, 2 MJ/MVA kesâ yejeyej
nw~ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej peefve$e keâe heefjceeCe keäÙee
nesiee?
(a) 200 MJ (b) 100 MJ
(c) 400 MJ (d) 200 v 2 MJ
2123. If a P-pole alternator rotates N completes
rotations, it produces .............. cycles of
generated voltage. (As N in the number of
rotations made per second)
Ùeef o Skeâ P-heesue Deušjvesšj N IetCe&ve mes Ietcelee nw, lees
Gmemes GlheVe Jeesušspe ............. Ûe›eâ hewoe keâjlee nw~
(peneB N Øeefle meskebâ[ IetCe&ve keâer mebKÙee nw~)–
(a) NP/2 (b) P/2N
(c) 2N/P (d) 2NP
2124. The steady-state fault current during a 3 phase
terminal fault on a generator is limited by:
Skeâ pevejsšj hej ef$ekeâuee šefce&veue oes<e kesâ oewjeve efmLej
DeJemLee oes<e efvecve Éeje meerefcele nw:
(a) Transient reactance of the generator
pevejsšj keâe #eefCekeâ ØeefleIeele
(b) Sub-transient reactance of the generator
pevejsšj keâe Ghe-#eefCekeâ ØeefleIeele
YCT
 (c) Synchronous reactance of the generator 2. yesueveekeâej jesšj Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ nw efpemeces Skeâ
pevejsšj keâe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele efJeleefjle kegâC[ueve nQ~
(d) DC off-set during the instant of the fault 3. yesueveekeâej jesšj ØelÙeeJele&keâ yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW OeÇgJeeW
oes<e kesâ #eCe kesâ oewjeve DC Deble&uecye kesâ efueS kegâC[efuele efkeâÙee peelee nw
2125. Which one of the following is the primary 4. mecegVele OeÇgJe ØelÙeeJele&keâ yesueveekeâej jesšj ceMeerve
reason for placing field on rotor in an
alternator? keâer leguevee ceW Oeerceer ieefle mes Ûeueles nQ~
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW jesšj hej Heâeru[ jKeves keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw>?
keâejCe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee nw– (a) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(a) Small power in the field circuit (b) 2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
Heâeru[ meefke&âš ceW keâce Meefòeâ (c) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
(b) Insulation of high voltage is made easy on (d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
stator than on rotor 2128. Consider the following statements. The
jesšj keâer leguevee ceW mšsšj hej GÛÛe Jeesušspe keâe synchronous generators used in thermal power
Fvmeguesmeve ueieevee Deemeeve neslee nw stations have
1. Cylindrical rotors.
(c) Large power in stator/mšsšj ceW DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ 2. Slip rings and brushes
(d) Large current in stator/mšsšj ceW DeefOekeâ Oeeje 3. Laminated rotor
2126. In an alternator, the armature winding is kept 4. Stator slots in the multiples of 6
stationary while the field winding is kept 5. 3- phase stator-connected windings
rotating for the following reasons: Which of these statements are correct?
1. Armature handles very large current and efvecveefueefKele keâLeveesb hej efJeÛeej keâjs~
high voltage. Lece&ueheeJej mšsMeveeW ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues
2. Armature fabrication, involving deep slots leg uÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW neslee nw–
to accommodate large coils, is easy if
armature is kept stationary. 1. yesueveekeâej jesšj
3. It is easier to cool the stator than the rotor. 2. efmueheefjbime Deewj yeÇMe
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie keâes efmLej jKee 3. uesefcevesšs[ jesšj
peelee nw peyeefkeâ Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie keâes IetCeea jKee peelee nw~ 4. 6 kesâ iegCeebkeâ kesâ ™he ceW mšsšj KeeBÛes
efpemekeâe efvecve keâejCe nw– 5. $eer- keâuee mšsšj mebÙeesefpele kegâC[ueve
1. DeecexÛej yengle GÛÛe Oeeje Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâes FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
nQ[ue keâjlee nw~ (a) 1, 2, 3, and 4 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. Ùeefo DeecexÛej keâes efmLej jKee peelee nw lees DeecexÛej (c) 3, 4 and 5 (d) 1, 2, 4 and 5
keâe HewâefyeÇkesâMeve ‘‘efpemeceW yeÌ[er kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes 2129. Compared to the salient-pole hydroelectric
generators, the steam and the gas turbine
meceeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS ienjs KeebÛes nesles nw’’ generators have cylindrical rotors for
Deemeeve nes peelee nw GYejs ngÙes OeÇgJe heveefyepeueer peefve$e keâer leguevee ceW Yeehe Deewj
3. jesšj keâer Dehes#ee mšsšj keâes "C[e keâjvee Deemeeve nes iewme šjyeeFve peefve$e kesâ efueS yesueveekeâej jesšj nesles nw
peelee nw~ (a) better air-circulation in the machine
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 ceMeerve ceW yesnlej nJee–heefjmebÛejCe kesâ efueS
(b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 (b) reducing the eddy–current losses in the rotor
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
jes šj ceW YeJebj Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) accommodating larger number terms in the
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 field winding
2127. Consider the following statements: #es$e kegâC[ueer ceW yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW meceeÙeespeve
1. Salient pole alternators have small (d) providing higher mechanical strength against
diameters and large axial lengths the centrifugal stress./mesvš^erHeäÙegieue leveeJe kesâ
2. Cylindrical rotor a alternators have a efKeueeHeâ GÛÛe Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâjvee
distributed winding
2130. In a synchronous machine, the stator frame
3. Cylindrical rotor alternators are wound serves the purpose of
for large number of poles.
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW mšsšj øesâce keâe GösMÙe nw–
4. Salient pole alternators run at speeds
slower that cylindrical rotor machines. (a) holding the armature stampings in position
and aslo some case for circulating cold water
Which of the above statements are correct? for cooling
efvecveefueefKele keâLevees hej efJeÛeej keâjW– DeecexÛej mšwefchebie keâes hekeâÌ[s jKeves Deewj kegâÚ efmLeefleÙeeW ceW
1. mecegVele OeÇgJe ØelÙeeJele&keâes ceW Úesšs JÙeeme Deewj yeÌ[er "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS "C[s heeveer keâes Øemeeefjle keâjves kesâ
De#eerÙe uecyeeF& nesleer nQ~ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 209 YCT
 (b) insulating the armature windings (a) Windage loss/JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce Üeme
DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve keâes efJeÅeglejesefOele keâjvee (b) Eddy current loss/Ye@Jej Oeeje Üeme
(c) providing path to the magnetic flux (c) Both Windage and eddy current loss
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme keâes heLe Øeoeve keâjvee JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce Deewj Ye@Jej Oeeje Üeme oesveeW
(d) protecting the whole machine (d) Hysteresis loss and brush loss
mechetCe& ceMeerve keâes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjvee MewefLeuÙe Üeme Deewj yeÇMe Üeme
2131. The stator core stampings also have openings *2135.Find the short circuit current with Vr = 7.5 and
which make_____ ventilating ducts to provide Ra = 0.5 Ω
efficient cooling. Vr = 7.5 Deewj Ra = 0.5Ω Jeeueer Mee@š& meefke&âš Oeeje
mšsšj keâesj mšwefchebie ceW Kegues ngS Yeeie nesles nw pees kegâMeue %eele keâjW~
Meerleueve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS _____ nJeeoej veefuekeâeSB (a) 5A (b) 10A
yeveeles nw (c) 15A (d) 20A
2136. Quadrature axis synchronous reactance is the
(a) axial/De#eerÙe ratio of _______.
(b) radial/ef$epÙeerÙe ÛelegYeg&pe De#e leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele _______ keâe
(c) axial as well as radial/De#eerÙe Deewj ef$epÙeerÙe oesvees Devegheele nw~
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR (a) Vmin to Imax/ Vmin mes Imax
2132. The open slots are more commonly used in the (b) Vmin to Imin/ Vmin mes Imin
stator of a synchronous machine as (c) Vmax to Imax/ Vmax mes Imax
Kegues ngS muee@š keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej Skeâ (d) Vmax to Imin/ Vmax mes Imin
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ mšsšj ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ *2137.The breadth factor of 3rd harmonic emf of a 3-
keäÙeeWefkeâ– phase, 4-pole, synchronous machine having 36
(a) The inductance of the winding is less stator slots is/3-φ 4 OeÇgJe 36 mšsšj muee@š Jeeueer
kegâC[ueer keâe ØesjkeâlJe keâce neslee nw leg uÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ 3rd neceexefvekeäme efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ
(b) they permit the placement of form wound and yeue (emf) keâe yeÇsLe keâejkeâ nw–
insulated coils giving least expensive and (a) 0.47 (b) 0.53
more satisfactory (c) 0.67 (d) 0.73
keâce cebniee Deewj DeefOekeâ meblegef° Øeoeve keâjles ngS Jes Heâece& 2138. A uniformaly distributed winding on the stator
JeeGC[ Deewj efJeÅeglejesOeer kegâC[efueÙeeW kesâ efueS mLeeve has three full-pitched coils, each coil having N
Devegcele keâjles nwb turns and each turn carrying a current I. The
mmf produced by this winding is
(c) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesvees
mšsšj hej meceeve ™he mes efJeleefjle kegâC[ueer ceW leerve Hegâue
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efheÛe Jeeues kegâC[ueve nw~ ØelÙeskeâ kegâC[ueve ceW N šve&
2133. In a large synchronous generator, the damper
winding is provided for Deewj ØelÙeskeâ šve& Oeeje I Jenve keâjleer nw~ Fme JeeFbef[bie
Skeâ yeÌ[s leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW [wchej JeeFbeE[ie Øeoeve Éeje GlheVe (mmf) nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) sinusoidal in wave form with an amplitude 3
NI / Skeâ DeeÙeece 3 NI kesâ meeLe lejbie ceW pÙee-Jeef›eâÙe
(a) absorption of energy of oscillations when
operating in parallel with another alternator (b) sinusoidal in waveform with an amplitude
otmejs ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW mebÛeeefuele nesves hej NI NI
3 / Skeâ DeeÙeece 3 kesâ meeLe lejbie ceW pÙee-
oesuevees keâer Tpee& keâe DeJeMees<eCe 2 2
(b) suppression of spontaneous hunting when Jeef›eâÙe
supplying power to a transmission line with (c) trapezoidal in waveform with an amplitude 3
high resistance/reactance ratio NI / Skeâ DeeÙeece 3NI kesâ meeLe lejbie ceW š^sheespee@F[ue
peye GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele kesâ Devegheele kesâ meeLe (d) trapezoidal in waveform with an amplitude
š^ebmeefceMeveueeFve keâes heeJej mehueeF& keâjlee nw lees mJele: NI NI
3 /Skeâ DeeÙeece 3 kesâ meeLe lejbie ceW
oesueve keâe oceve keâjves ceW 2 2
(c) providing a low resistance path for the š^sheespee@Fue
currents due to unbalancing of voltages 2139. For a 3-phase winding with 5 slots per pole
Jeesušspe kesâ Demeblegefuele nesves kesâ keâejCe OeejeDeesb kesâ efueS per phase and with coil span of 12 slot pitch,
Skeâ keâce ØeeflejesOe heLe Øeoeve keâjves ceW the value of pitch factor is
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer Øeefle hesâpe 5 muee@š Øeefle heesue kesâ meeLe 3 hesâpe JeeFbeE[ie
2134. Which of the given losses are directly kesâ efueS Deewj 12 muee@š efheÛe kesâ kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe
proportional to square of speed efheÛe hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve nw
Øeolle ÜemeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Üeme Ûeeue kesâ Jeie& kesâ (a) 0.851 (b) 0.951
meceevegheeleer neslee nw– (c) 0.98 (d) 1.05
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 210 YCT
2140. Unlike D.C. generator kW rating, alternators
are rated in/[er.meer. peefve$e kW jsefšbie kesâ efJehejerle
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ........... ceW efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) MW (b) kVAR
(c) kWh (d) kVA
2141. Due to which of the following reasons
2145.
concentrated windings are not used in
alternators?
efvecve keâejCeeW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ keâejCe mes Deušjvesšj ceW
kesâefvõle JeeFbeE[ie keâe GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Concentrated windings increase voltage
harmonics
kesâefvõle JeeFbeE[ie Jeesušspe neceexefvekeäme yeÌ{eleer nw
(b) Concentrated windings decrease induced
e.m.f./phase
kesâefvõle JeeFbeE[ie Øesefjle e.m.f. Øeefle hesâpe Iešeleer nw
(c) Concentrated windings increase copper-to-
iron ratio thereby decreasing the capacity
kesâefvõle JeeFbeEb[ie keâe@hej mes DeeÙejve kesâ Devegheele ceW
Je=efæ efpememes #ecelee keâce nes peeleer nw
(d) Concentrated windings require deep slots
for accommodation which leads to 2146.
increased armature leakage and reactance
kesâefvõle JeeFbeE[ie kesâ efueS DeeJeeme kesâ efueS [erhe muee@š
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, pees DeecexÛej, #ejCe Deewj
ØeefleIeele ceW Je=efæ keâjleer nw
2142. The choice of field construction, in an
alternator, is basically determined by
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW, #es$e mebjÛevee keâer hemevo
meeceevÙele: ............ kesâ Éeje %eele keâer peeleer nw~
(a) generated voltage needed by the customers
«eenkeâeW Éeje DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušspe Glheeefole
(b) comparative cost of the field systems
heâeru[ efmemšce keâer legueveelcekeâ ueeiele
(c) supply frequency required by the
consumers/GheYeesòeâeDeeW Éeje mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) the kind of energy source available in the
geographic location/Yeewieesefuekeâ mLeeve ceW GheueyOe
Tpee& œeesle kesâ Øekeâej
2143. Overheating of generator's winding
pevejsšj JeeFbeE[ie keâer DeesJej nereEšie
(a) reduces life of the machine
ceMeerve keâer ueeFheâ keâce keâj oslee nw
(b) does not have any significant effect
keâesF& cenlJehetCe& ØeYeeJe veneR neslee nw
(c) reduces generated voltage
Glheeefole Jeesušspe keâce keâj oslee nw
(d) reduces power factor
hee@Jej hewâkeäšj keâce keâj oslee nw
2144. The maximum current that can be supplied
by an alternator depends on
Skeâ Deušjvesšj Éeje mehueeF& keâer pee mekeâves Jeeueer
DeefOekeâlece Oeeje .......... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 211
(a) exciter current/Gòespeve Oeeje
(b) strength of the magnetic field
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meeceLÙe&
(c) number of poles/heesume keâer mebKÙee
(d) speed of the exciter/Gòespeve keâer ieefle
If the steam supply of an alternator running
in parallel with another identical alternator is
increased keeping its excitation constant, then
Ùeefo efkeâmeer DevÙe DeeF[sevf škeâue Deušjvesšj kesâ meeLe
meceeveevlej ceW jeEveie Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ Gòespeve keâes
efmLej jKeles ngS mšerce mehueeF& yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees–
(a) it will supply greater portion of the load/
Ùen Yeej keâe DeefOekeâ Yeeie mehueeF& keâjsiee
(b) the power factor would be decreased
hee@Jej hewâkeäšj Ieš peeÙesiee
(c) it would over-run the other alternator
Ùen otmejs ØelÙeeJele&keâ mes GÛÛe ieefle hej Ûeuesiee
(d) its rotor will fall back in phase with respect
to the other machine/Fmekeâe jesšj DevÙe ceMeerve
kesâ meeLe Hesâpe ceW heerÚs nesiee
In an alternator, the flux created by the
armature m.m.f. subtracts directly from the
main flux for the following conditions of the
load
Skeâ Deušjvesšj ceW, DeecexÛej m.m.f. Éeje Glheeefole
heäuekeäme Yeej keâer efvecve efmLeefleÙeeW kesâ efueS cegKÙe
heäuekeäme mes meerOes Ieš peelee nw
(a) load power factor is unity
Yeej hee@Jej–hewâkeäšj FkeâeF& nw
(b) load power factor is 0.6 lagging
Yeej hee@Jej–hewâkeäšj 0.6 ueweEieie nw
(c) load power factor is zero lagging
Yeej hee@Jej–hewâkeäšj MetvÙe ueweEieie nw
(d) load power factor is zero leading
Yeej hee@Jej–hewâkeäšj MetvÙe ueereE[ie nw
2147. In a synchronous machine, if the field flux
axis is ahead of the armature field axis, in the
direction of rotation, the machine is working as
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW, jesšsMeve keâer efoMee ceW
Ùeefo heâeru[ heäuekeäme De#e DeecexÛej heâeru[ De#e kesâ
Deeies nw, ceMeerve kesâ ........... ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer nw
(a) synchronous generator/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj
(b) asynchronous generator/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj
(c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
2148. If the driving power from the prime mover
driving an alternator is lost but the alternator
remains connected to the supply network and
field supply is on, then he alternator will
Ùeefo Skeâ Deušjvesšj Ûeeuekeâ keâes Ûeueeves Jeeues ØeeFce
cetJej mes [^eFeEJeie hee@Jej Kees peeleer nw, uesefkeâve
Deušjvesšj mehueeF& vesšJeke&â mes pegÌ[e jnlee nw Deewj
heâeru[ mehueeF& Ûeeuet nesleer nw lees Jen Deušjvesšj nesiee
YCT
 (a) behave as an induction motor but will rotate (a) non-sinusoidal/iewj pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
in an opposite direction (b) true sinusoidal/mener pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjles nQ uesefkeâve efJehejerle (c) free from harmonics/neceexevf ekeäme mes cegòeâ
efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjsiee (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) behave as a synchronous motor and will
rotate in the same direction 2153. The permissible duration for which a
generator of rated frequency 50 Hz can run
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjles nQ at 46 Hz is
Deewj Skeâ ner efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjsiee Devegcele DeJeefOe efpemekesâ efueS jsšs[ DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz keâe
(c) get burnt/peue peeÙesiee pevejsšj 46 Hz hej ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) one cycle/Skeâ Ûe›eâ
2149. In turbo-alternators, smooth cylindrical type (b) one second/Skeâ meskesâC[
rotors used have long axial length because
šyeex Deušjvesšme& ceW, efÛekeâveer yesueveekeâej Øekeâej jesšme& (c) one minute/Skeâ efceveš
keâe GheÙeesie uecyeer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ (d) zero/MetvÙe
(a) it gives smooth running of the rotor 2154. Due to which of the following reasons, for
aircraft alternators high frequency is used?
Ùen jesšj keâes efÛekeâveer ieefle oslee nw efvecve keâejCeeW ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe mes SÙej›eâeheäš
(b) it reduces windage loss
Deušjvesšj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
Ùen JeeÙeg neefve keâes keâce keâjlee nw
peelee nw?
(c) centrifugal force is reduced
kesâvõehemeejkeâ yeue keâce keâjlee nw (a) To reduce the bulk/Yeej keâce keâjves mes
(d) number of armature conductors being less, (b) To compensate for high speeds
they have to be necessarily long for GÛÛe ieefle keâes keâchesvemesš keâjves mes
generating the required voltage (c) To compensate for high altitudes
DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee keâce nesleer nw, GvnW GÛÛe TBÛeeF& keâes keâchesvemesš keâjves mes
DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušspe GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS uecyee nesvee (d) To free systems from external disturbance
DeeJeMÙekeâ nww yeenjer yeeOee mes ØeCeeueer cegòeâ keâjves mes
2150. Large-diameter salient-pole rotors have short 2155. Reactance electromotive force in the stator of
axial length mainly because an alternator:
yeÌ[s JÙeeme Jeeues De#eerÙe heesue jesšme& cegKÙe ™he mes Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW efjÙekeäšvs me efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ
Úesšer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& keâer nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ yeue nQ~
(a) it occupies much less space (a) is out of phase with the current
FmeceW yengle keâce peien nesleer nw Oeeje kesâ meeLe efJehejerle keâuee
(b) it reduces rotor weight (b) is in phase with the current/Oeeje kesâ meeLe keâuee ceW
Ùen jesšj Jepeve keâce keâj oslee nw (c) leads current by 90°/Oeeje 90° De«e nesleer nQ
(c) number of armature conductors held in the (d) lags current by 90°/Oeeje 90° heMÛe nesleer nQ
large circumference rotor being very large, 2156. When two alternators are in exact
they need not be long/yeÌ[s heefjefOe jesšj ceW synchronism, their terminal voltages are:
DeeÙeesefpele DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee yengle DeefOekeâ peye oes Deušjvesšj mešerkeâ eEme›eâesveeFpesMeve ceW nesles nw lees
nw, GvnW uecyee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS Gvekesâ še|ceveue Jeesušspe nesles nQ~
(d) it saves lot of copper in stator winding (a) In opposite directions as compared to the
external circuit
Ùen mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie ceW yengle keâe@hej yeÛeelee nw yeenjer mee|keâš keâer leguevee ceW efJehejerle efoMee ceW
2151. The fictious part of synchronous reactance (b) equal and in same direction with regard to
takes care of external circuit
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele kesâ keâeuheefvekeâ heeš& keâe OÙeeve yeenjer heefjheLe kesâ mecyevOe ceW yejeyej Deewj Gmeer efoMee ceW
jKelee nw (c) equal and in the same direction with regard to
(a) inductive reactance/ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele armature
(b) armature reaction/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee DeecexÛej kesâ mecyevOe ceW yejeyej Deewj Gmeer efoMee ceW
(c) voltage regulation/Jeesušspe efveÙeceve (d) similar in external circuit and local circuit
yeenjer Deewj mLeeveerÙe heefjheLe ceW meceeve
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2157. In the method of synchronisation of alternator
2152. In an alternator field the effect of cross to the bus-bar, a synchroscope indicates
magnetisation is to make the output correct speed when:
Skeâ Deušjvesšj heâeru[ ceW ›eâe@me ÛegcyekeâlJe keâe ØeYeeJe Deušjvesšj keâes yeme-yeej kesâ meeLe leguÙekeâeueve efJeefOe ceW,
DeeGšhegš yeveevee nw efmev›eâesmkeâeshe keâer mener ieefle Fbefiele keâjlee nw peye–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 212 YCT
 (a) the pointer moves towards the left ceevee α ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ cetue heäuekeäme lejbie keâe efJeÅegle
metÛekeâ yeeF& lejHeâ yeÌ{lee nQ ef[«eer ceW keâesef[Ëie keâesCe nw, lees nth Jes neceexefvekeâ kesâ efueS
(b) the pointer points vertically up
metÛekeâ uebyeJele Thej keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nQ Fmekeâe efheÛe hewâkeäšj nesiee?
(c) the pointer vibrates at the centre (a) cos nα (b) cos 3α
metÛekeâ kesâvõ ceW keâcheVe keâjlee nQ (c) cos nα/2 (d) cosα
(d) the pointer moves towards the right 2163. It is never advisable to connect a stationary
metÛekeâ oeF& lejHeâ yeÌ{lee nw alternator to live bus-because:
*2158.A field excitation of 20 A in a certain alternator Skeâ efmLej ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâes ueeFJe yeme-yeej mes keâYeer
results in an armature current of 400 A in peesÌ[ves keâer meueen veneR oer peeleer nw, keäÙeeWsefkeâ-
short circuit and a terminal voltage of 2000 V (a) It will distrub generated emfs of other
in open circuit. What is the magnitude of the alternators connected in parallel
internal voltage drop within the machine at a Ùen meceeblej ceW pegÌ[s DevÙe ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Éeje peefvele
load current of 200 A?
Skeâ efveef§ele ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW 20 A kesâ œeesle Gòespeve mes emf keâes yeeefOele keâjlee nw
400 A Oeeje ueIeg-heefLele ceW leLee 2000 V Jeesušspe (b) It will decrease the bus-bar voltage, though
momentarily/Ùen meceÙe kesâ meeLe yeme-yeej kesâ Jeesušlee
Keguee heefjheLe ceW efceuelee nw~ 200 A kesâ uees[ Oeeje hej
ceMeerve ceW Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušspe [^e@he keäÙee nw~ keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(a) 1000 V (b) 1 V (c) it is likely to run as synchronous motor
(c) 100 V (d) 10 V Ùen leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj keâer lejn Ûeueves ueielee nw
*2159. The voltage regulation of an alternator (d) it will get short-circuited
having 0.75 leading power factor load, no- Ùen ueIeg-heefLele nes peeSiee
load induced emf of 2,400 V and rated 2164. If the mechanical power input to the alternator
terminal voltage of 3,000 V is: is increased but the excitation is kept constant,
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ efpemekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ 0.75 De«eieeceer then_____.
nw kesâ Jeesušlee efveÙeceve keâer ieCevee keâjW~ peyeefkeâ Gmekeâer Ùeefo ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ efveJesMe yeÌ{ peeleer nw
MetvÙe Yeej hej Øesefjle efJe.Jee.ye. 2,400 V Deewj uesefkeâve Gòespeve efveÙele jnleer nw, lees:
efveOee&efjle šefce&veue Jeesušlee 3,000 V nw~ (a) the reactive power output will decrease
(a) -30% (b) 150 Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ Glheeove ceW keâceer DeeSieer
(c) -20% (d) 20% (b) the reactive power output will increase
*2160. The distribution factor for a 36-slots, 4-pole,
single layer, 3-phase winding machine is Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ Glheeove ceW Je=eæ
f nesieer
given as: (c) the real power output will decrease
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee kegâC[ueve ceMeerve efpemeceW 36-KeebÛee, 4- JeemleefJekeâ Meefòeâ Glheeove ceW keâceer DeeSieer
OegÇJe leLee Skeâue hejle keâer kegâC[ueve keâer ieF& nw keâe (d) the real power output will increase
efJelejCe iegCekeâ nesiee- JeemleefJekeâ Meefòeâ Glheeove ceW Je=eæ
f nesieer
0 2165. Alternators are usually designed to generate
0
sin10 sin 30
(a) (b) power at _______./ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâes meeceevÙe ™he mes
3sin 300 sin100
_______ hej Meefòeâ GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
sin 300 sin 300
(c) (d) (a) Particular power factor/efJeefMe° Meefòeâ Ieškeâ
3sin 600 3sin100 (b) particular frequency/efJeefMe° DeeJe=efòe
2161. Under normal running condition, the
damper winding in an alternator. (c) Variable voltage/heefjJele&veerÙe Jeesušspe
meeceevÙe ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee ceW, Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW (d) Variable frequency/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe
[wchej kegâC[ueve keâe keâeÙe&- 2166. A pilot exciter is provided on generators for
(a) carries a generated voltage that is supplied at which of the following reasons?
the terminal of the alternator pevejsšjeW ceW heeÙeueš SkeämeeFšj efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe
Glheeefole Jeesušlee keâes Jenve keâjleer nw, pees ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
šefce&veue hej oer peeleer nes (a) To provide requisite starting torque to the
(b) carries a load current/Yeej Oeeje Jenve keâjleer nw main exciter/ cegKÙe Gòespekeâ keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeejbefYekeâ
(c) does not carry any current yeueeIetCe& Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
keâesF& Oeeje Jenve veneR keâjleer nw (b) To provide requisite starting torque to the
(d) produces a current opposite to the load
generator / pevejsšj keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
current
Yeej Oeeje kesâ efJehejerle Skeâ Oeeje GlheVe keâjleer nw Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
2162. Let α be the chording angle in electrical (c) To excite the poles of the main exciter
degrees, for the functional flux wave of an cegKÙe Gòespekeâ kesâ heesue keâes SkeämeeFš keâjves kesâ efueS
alternator. Its pitch-factor for the nth harmonic (d) To cancel the ripple frequency
will be equal to : efjheue DeeJe=efòe keâes nševes kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 213 YCT
2167. Overspeed protection of the alternator is done
with the help of :
ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer leer›e ieefle Ùee Deefleieefle (overspeed) mes
megj#ee efkeâmekesâ meneÙelee mes keâer peeleer nw?
(a) Over current relay/ Deefle Oeeje efjues
(b) Alarm / Deueece&
(c) Governor / ieJeve&j
(d) Differential relay / efJeYesoer efjues
*2168. If, in a 3-φ alternator, a field current of 50 A
produces a full-load armature current of 200 A
on short-circuit and 1730 V on open circuit,
then its synchronous impedance is_______Ω.
Ùeefo Skeâ 50A #es$e Oeeje Jeeueer GÛÛe ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW
ueIeg heefjheLe hej 200 A keâer hetCe& Yeej DeecexÛej Oeeje
leLee Keguee heefjheLe hej 1730V keâe Glheeove keâjlee nw
leye Fmekeâer leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleyeeOee .......Ω nw-
(a) 3.46 (b) 5
(c) 4 (d) 8.66
2169. Consider the following advantages of a
distributed winding in a rotating machine.
1. Better utilization of core as number of
evenly placed small slots are used
2. Improved waveform as harmonic emf's are
reduced
3. Diminished armature reaction and efficient
cooling.
Which of the above advantages are correct?
Skeâ IetCe&ve ceMeerve ceW efJeleefjle kegâC[ueve kesâ keâejCe
efvecveefueefKele ueeYees hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
1. keâesj keâe yesnlej GheÙeesie keäÙeeWefkeâ meceeve ™he mes jKes
ieS Úesšs muee@šdme keâer mebKÙee keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
2. ne@ceexefvekeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ keâce nesves kesâ keâejCe megOeje
lejbie ™he
3. keâce DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj kegâMeue Meerleueve
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee ueeYe mener nw~
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only efJeefYeVe meble=hle #es$eeW mes iegpejleer nw
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
2173. Consider the following statements:
2170. Distributed winding is preferred over
concentrated winding as it The effects of slot harmonics are effectively
reduced by
efJeleefjle kegâC[ueer keâes keWâefõle keâgC[ueer hej ØeeLeefcekeâlee
oer peeleer nw–
(a) reduces noise/ MeeWj keâce keâjlee nw
(b) reduces the machine size
ceMeerve keâe Deekeâej Iešlee nw
(c) reduces the amount of copper required
DeeJeMÙekeâ leebyes keâer cee$ee keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(d) improves the generated emf waveform and
adds rigidity and mechanical strength to the
winding
Glhevve efJeÅegleJeenkeâ yeue lejbie ceW megOeej Deewj kegâC[ueer
kesâ efueS Ùeebef$ekeâ keâ"esjlee Meefòeâ peesÌ[lee nw
2171. If the space flux distribution is nonsinusoidal,
emf induced in the distributed winding will be
Ùeefo mhesme Heäuekeäme keâe efJelejCe DepÙeeJe›eâerÙe nw, lees
efJeleefjle kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue nesiee–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) more sinusoidal in comparison to the flux
distribution
Heäuekeäme efJelejCe keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(b) less sinusoidal in comparison to the flux
distribution
Heäuekeäme efJelejCe keâer leguevee ceW keâce pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
(c) of the same shape as that of flux distribution
Gmeer Deekeâej keâe pewmee efkeâ Heäuekeäme efJelejCe keâe nw
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
2172. The armature winding of a 2-pole, 3-phase
alternator for each phase is distributed in a
number of slots per phase. The rms value of the
voltage per phase is less than the rms value of
the voltage per coil multiplied by the number
of coils in series because the
2-heesue 3-keâuee ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie
ØelÙeskeâ hesâpe kesâ efueS Øeefle hesâpe muee@šdme keâer Skeâ mebKÙee
ceW efJeleefjle keâer peeleer nw~ Øeefle hesâpe Jeesušspe keâe
(R.M.S) ceeve ßesCeer ceW keäJee@Ùeume keâer mebKÙee mes iegefCele
Øeefle kegâC[ueve Jeesušlee kesâ (R.M.S) ceeve mes keâce nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) rms value of the voltage in different coils of
the phase is different/ keâuee kesâ efJeefYeVe kegâC[ueve
ceW Jeesušspe keâe (RMS) ceeve Deueie-Deueie nw
(b) equal rms voltages in different coils of the
phase has mutual phase difference
keâuee kesâ efJeefYeVe kegâC[ueve ceW yejeyej (RMS)Jeesušspe ceW
heejmheefjkeâ keâueevlej neslee nw
(c) maximum values of the induced voltages in
different coils of the phase are different
keâuee kesâ efJeefYeVe kegâC[ueve ceW Øesefjle Jeesušspe kesâ
DeefOekeâlece ceeve Deueie-Deueie nw
(d) different coils of the phase pass through
different saturated regions of the magnetic
circuit/keâuee kesâ efJeefYeVe kegâC[ueve ÛegcyekeâerÙe meefke&âš kesâ
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
muee@š neceexefvekeäme kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes ØeYeeJeer ™he mes keâce
efkeâÙee peelee nw
1. skewing the slots/muee@šdme keâes eflej#ee keâjkesâ~
2. fractional slot winding
DeeefMebkeâ muee@š kegâC[ueve Éeje
3. short-chorded winding
Mee@š&-keâe[x[ kegâC[ueve Éeje
4. distributed winding/efJeleefjle kegâC[ueve Éeje
Of these statements/Fve keâLeveeW ceW–
(a) 1 and 2 are correct
(b) 2, 3 and 4 are correct
(c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct
(d) 1 and 3 are correct
214 YCT
2174. The short-pitch winding is preferred over full- 2179. An AC generator consists of
pitch winding for an alternator because it Skeâ AC pevejsšj efkeâmemes yeves nesles nQ?
Hegâue efheÛe JeeFbef[bie keâer Dehes#ee ueIeg efheÛe JeeFbef[bie keâes (a) a fixed resistor and a DC power source
ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ efueS hemevo efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ~ Skeâ efveef§ele ØeeflejesOe Deewj Skeâ DC Meefòeâ œeesle
(a) gives improved waveform of the induced emf (b) a magnet and a loop of wire rotating in the
as the distorting harmonics can be reduced or magnetic field of a magnet/Skeâ Ûebgyekeâ Deewj Ûegbyekeâ
totally eliminated/Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer kesâ ÛebgyekeâerÙe #es$e cebs IetCe&ve keâjlee ngDee leej keâe Skeâ uethe
yesnlej lejbie oslee nw keäÙeesefkeâ efJeke=âle neceexefvekeäme keâes keâce (c) a magnet and a stationary loop of wire in the
Ùee hetjer lejn mes meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw magnetic field of a magnet/Skeâ Ûegbyekeâ Deewj Ûegbyekeâ
(b) reduces the inductance of the winding kesâ ÛebgyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW leej keâe Skeâ efmLej uethe
kegâC[ueve kesâ ØesjkeâlJe keâes keâce keâj oslee nw (d) a photovoltaic cell/Skeâ heâesšesJeesefuškeâ mesue
(c) increases total induced emf 2180. Distributed winding and fractional pitching
hetCe& Øesefjle-efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâes yeÌ{e oslee nw employed in A.C. machines result in?
(d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW S.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW efJe#egyOe uehesš leLee efYeVeelcekeâ efheefÛebie
2175. Chording and distribution of armature (Pitching) keâe heefjCeece FveceW mes keäÙee neslee nw?
windings for ac machines results in (a) Increase of e.m.f. and reduction of harmonics
S.meer. ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve keâe keâeef[Ëie Deewj e.m.f. keâer Je=efæ leLee neceexefvekeäme keâer keâceer
efJelejCe keâe heefjCeece neslee nw– (b) Reduction of both e.m.f. and harmonics
(a) reduction in air gap mmf harmonics e.m.f. leLee neceexefvekeäme oesveeW keâer keâceer
JeeÙeg Devlejeue Sce.Sce.SHeâ kesâ neceexefvekeäme ceW keâceer (c) Increase in both e.m.f. and harmonics
(b) reduction in fundamental component of e.m.f. leLee neceexefvekeäme oesveeW keâer Je=eæ f
induced emf (d) No effects on both e.m.f. and harmonics
Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) kesâ cetueIeškeâ ceW keâceer e.m.f. leLee neceex ef v ekeä
m e oes
v eeW hej ner keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR
(c) increase in fundamental component of 2181. For modern alternator, what will be the
induced emf specific value of SCR?/DeeOegefvekeâ De@ušjvesšj kesâ
Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) kesâ cetue Ieškeâ ceW Je=efæ efueS, SCR keâe efJeefMe° ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesvees (a) 3/2 (b) 1/6
(c) 1/2 (d) 3/5
2176. Harmonics in the emf generated in an
alternator can be reduced by 2182. The parts of the armature electric circuit
which take active part in e.m.f. generation
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW peefvele efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue ceW neceexefvekeäme are.........../ F&.Sce.Sheâ. efvecee&Ce ceW DeecexÛej efJeÅegle
keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Éeje– heefjheLe kesâ keâewve mes efnmmes meef›eâÙe Yeeie uesles nw?
(a) skewing the slots/muee@šdme keâes eflej#ee keâjkesâ (a) The coil sides inside the slots
(b) chamfering the salient pole tips muee@š kesâ Yeerlej keâer kegbâ[ueer kesâ melen
GYejs ngÙes OeÇgJe efšhe keâe ÛewcHeâefjbie keâjkesâ (b) The overhangs/Øeuebyeve (DeesJejnQie)
(c) using distributed winding (c) Both the coil sides inside the slots and the
efJeleefjle kegâC[ueveeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ overhangs/muee@š kesâ Yeerlej keâer kegbâ[ueer keâer melen Deewj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer DeesJejnQie oesveeW
*2177.A 3-phase star-connected 1000 volt alternator (d) The commutator segments/efokeäheefjJele&keâ Keb[
supplied power to a 500 kW delta-connected 2183. Skew of rotor bar eliminates
induction motor. If the motor power factor is jesšj ÚÌ[ keâe eflej#ee nesvee efvejekeâjCe keâjlee nw–
0.8 lagging and its efficiency 0.9, then the
current in each alternator and motor phase (a) the effect of space harmonics
respectively are nearly mhesme neceexefvekeäme keâe ØeYeeJe
Skeâ 3-φ mšej mebÙeesefpele 1000 V ØelÙeeJele&keâ Skeâ 500 (b) the entire effect of crawling
kW keâer [suše mebÙeesefpele ØesjCe ceesšj keâes heeJej mehueeF& ›eâeGefuebie keâe mechetCe& ØeYeeJe
nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj keâe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ 0.8 heMÛeieeceer Deewj (c) magnetic noise/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Meesj
Fmekeâer o#elee 0.9 nes lees ØelÙeskeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ Deewj ceesšj (d) virbration due to unequal force developed on
hesâpe ceW ueieYeie Oeeje ›eâceMe: nw– rotor
(a) 321 A and 231.5 A (b) 401 A and 231.5 A jesšj hej Demeceeve yeue efJekeâefmele nesves kesâ keâejCe keâcheVe
(c) 321 A and 185.4 A (d) 401 A and 185.4 A *2184.4 pole star-connected alternator runing at 1500
*2178.An armature of three-phase alternator has 90 rpm have 72 slots with 10 conductors per slot.
slots. The alternator has 6 poles. Calculate The number of turns per phase and slot angle is
distribution factor. 1500 rpm hej Ûeueves Jeeues 4 OeÇgJe mšej mebÙeesefpele
3–φ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ DeecexÛej ceW 90 Kee@Ûes nw~ ØelÙeeJele&keâ
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW 72 muee@š nw leLee Øeefle muee@š ceW 10
ceW 6 OeÇgJe nQ~ efJelejCe iegCekeâ keâer ieCevee keâjW~
(a) 0.541 (b) 2.457
Ûeeuekeâ nw Øeefle keâuee šve& keâer mebKÙee Deewj muee@šmd e
(c) 1.987 (d) 0.957 keâesCe efkeâleveer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 215 YCT
 (a) 120 turns and 20 degrees keâe nw~ muee@š keâer mebKÙee efpemeceW Thej Deewj veerÛes keâer
120 šve& Deewj 20 ef[«eer hejles Deueie-Deueie keâueeDeeW ceW nw–
(b) 100 turns and 10 degrees (a) 24 (b) 18
100 šve& Deewj 10 ef[«eer (c) 12 (d) 0
(c) 120 turns and 10 degrees 2189. In an alternator, if m is the number of slots per
120 šve& Deewj 10 ef[«eer pole per phase and β is the slot pitch angle,
then the breadth or the distribution factor for
(d) 100 turns and 20 degrees the armature winding is
100 šve& Deewj 20 ef[«eer Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Ùeefo m Øeefle keâuee Øeefle OeÇgJe keâer
2185. The stator of a 3-phase, 6- pole ac machine has mebKÙee nw Deewj β muee@š efheÛe keâesCe nw~ lees DeecexÛej
45 slots. The stator winding has 45 coils with a
coil span of 6 slots. What type of winding will
kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS efyeÇLe Ùee efJelejCe keâejkeâ nw–
be selected for this machine?  mβ 
3-φ 6 heesue Jeeueer S.meer. ceMeerve ceW 45 muee@š nw~ Sin  
Sin β / 2  2 
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie ceW 6 muee@šdme kesâ kegâC[ueve mheeve kesâ (a) (b)
mβ β
meeLe 45 keäJeeÙeume nw~ Fme ceMeerve kesâ efueÙes efkeâme Øekeâej msin msin  
2 2
keâer kegâC[ueve keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peeÙesiee?
 mβ 
(a) Double-layer, fractional slot, short-pitched sin  
winding mSin β / 2  2 
(c) (d)
[yeue-uesÙej, HewâkeäMeveue muee@š, Mee@š& efheÛe kegâC[ueve sin mβ / 2 β
sin  
(b) Single-layer, fractional slot, short-pitched 2
winding 2190. In a cylindrical rotor synchronous machine,
efmebieue-uesÙej, HewâkeäMeveue muee@š, Mee@š& efheÛe kegâC[ueve the phasor addition of stator and rotor mmf is
(c) Single-layer. integral slot, full-pitch windin. possible because/Skeâ yesueveekeâej jesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
efmebieue-uesÙej, Fvšer«eue meuee@š, Hegâue-efheÛe kegâC[ueve ceMeerve, mšsšj Deewj jesšj ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue (mmf)
(d) Double-layer, fractional slot, full pitch
kesâ keâuee peesÌ[ mecYeJe nw keäÙeesefkeâ–
winding (a) two mmfs are rotating in opposite directions
[yeue-uesÙej, hewâkeäMeveue muee@š, Hegâue-efheÛe kegâC[ueve oes ÛegcyekeâerÙe Jeenkeâ (mmf) yeue efJeheefjle efoMeeDeeW ceW
2186. It is desirable to eliminate 5th harmonic ieefleMeerue nw
voltage from the phase voltage of an alternator. (b) two mmfs are rotating in same direction at
The coils should be short pitched by an different speeds/oes ÛegcyekeâerÙe Jeenkeâ (mmf) yeue
electrical angle of meceeve efoMeeDeeW ceW ieefleMeerue nw
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ keâuee Jeesušspe mes 5th neceexefvekeäme (c) two mmfs are stationary with respect to each
Jeesušspe keâes nševee JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw~ keäJeeÙeume keâes other/oes ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue (mmf) Skeâ otmejs kesâ
efJeÅegle keâesCe mes Úesše efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ mecyevOe ceW efmLej nw
0 0 (d) one mmf is stationary and the other mmf is
(a) 30 (b) 36
rotating/Skeâ ÛegcyekeâleJe Jeenkeâ yeue (mmf) efmLej nw~
(c) 720 (d) 180
otmeje ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue ieefleMeerue nw
2187. In a synchronous generator, a divided winding
rotor is preferable to a conventional winding 2191. Three phase alternators are invariable
rotor because of/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW Skeâ connected in star so as to/3-φ kesâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ mšej
efJeYeeefpele JeeFbef[bie jesšj Skeâ heejcheefjkeâ kegâC[ueve jesšj kesâ ™he ceW ncesMee pegÌ[s ngÙes jnles nw–
keâer Dehes#ee yesnlej nw keäÙeesefkeâ– (a) reduce the size of stator conductors used
GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues mšsšj Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Deekeâej keâes
(a) Higher efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee keâce keâjves nsleg
(b) increased steady-state stability limit (b) increase the terminal voltage
efmLej DeJemLee efmLejlee ceW Je=efæ šefce&veue Jeesušspe yeÌ{eves nsleg
(c) higher short-circuit ratio (c) reduce magnetic losses
GÛÛe Mee@š&-meefke&âš Devegheele ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve keâce keâjves nsleg
(d) better damping/yesnlej [wefchebie (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
*2188.A 4-pole, 3-phase, double layer winding is 2192. The stator winding of an alternator is normally
housed in a 36 slot stator for an ac machine connected in star to eliminate the ____
with 600 phase spread. Coil span is 7 slot harmonic component of the voltage waveform
pitches. Number of slots in which top and Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer mšsšj kegâC[ueve meeceevÙele: mšej ceW
bottom layers belong to different phase is pegÌ[er jnleer nw~ Jeesušlee lejbie kesâ ............ neceexefvekeäme
Skeâ 4 OeÇgJe 3-keâuee [yeue-uesÙej kegâC[ueer Skeâ S.meer Ieškeâ keâes meceehle keâjves nsleg~
ceMeerve kesâ efueS 36 muee@š mšsšj ceW jKeer ieÙeer nw, efpemeceW (a) third/leermejs (b) fifth/heeÛeJeW
600 lekeâ Hewâuee ngDee nw~ keäJeeFue mhee@ve 7 muee@š efheÛe (c) seventh/meeleJeW (d) Six/Ú"Jesb
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 216 YCT
2193. If the dimensions of all the parts of a 2198. The phase sequence of a three-phase alternator
synchronous generator, and the number of will reverse if/Skeâ 3-φ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe keâuee
field and armature turns are doubled, then the Deveg›eâce Guše nesiee Ùeefo
generated voltage will change by a factor of
(a) the field current is reversed keeping the
Ùeefo Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e kesâ meYeer YeeieeW kesâ #es$e dirction of rotation/#es$e Oeeje keâes Gmeer efoMee ceW
Deewj DeecexÛej keâer šveex keâer mebKÙee otiegveer nes peeleer nw~ lees Ietceeles ngS Guše efkeâÙee peelee nw
GlheVe Jeesušspe Skeâ keâejkeâ Éeje yeoue peeÙesiee– (b) the field current remains the same but the
(a) 1 (b) 2 direction of rotation is reversed/#es$e Oeeje meceeve
(c) 4 (d) 8 jnlee nw uesefkeâve IetCe&ve keâer efoMee Gušer nesleer nw
2194. Consider the following statements: (c) the field current is reversed and the number
EMF induced per phase in an alternator of poles is doubled/#es$e Oeeje yeoue efoÙee peelee nw~
depends on Deewj OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee oesiegveer keâj oer peeleer nw
1. Frequency 2. Number of turns per phase
(d) the number of poles is doubled without
3. Pitch factor 4. Distribution factor reversing the field current/#es$e Oeeje keâes efyevee
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
yeoues OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee oes iegveer nes peeleer nw
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
*2199.A 500 MW 3- phase Y-connected synchronous
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Øeefle keâuee efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) generator has a rated voltage of 21.5 kV at 0.85
efveYe&j keâjlee nw~– pf. The line current when operating at full load
1. DeeJe=efòe 2. Øeefle keâuee kegâC[ueve keâer mebKÙee rated conditions will be
500 cesieeJeeš kesâ 3 ÛejCe mšej mebÙeespeve leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
3. efheÛe keâejkeâ 4. efJelejCe keâejkeâ
peefve$e ceW 21.5 kV keâe jsšs[ Jeesuš 0.85 kV hej nw~
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
hetCe& Yeej jsšs[ efmLeefleÙees kesâ ØeÛeeueve kesâ meceÙe ueeFve
(b) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Oeeje nesieer~
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(a) 13.43 kA (b) 15.79 kA
(d) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4 (c) 23.25 kA (d) 27.36 kA
2195. In a 3-phase star-connected generator, if the *2200.A 500 MW, 13.8 kV star connected
fundamental and the third harmonic rms synchronous generator at 0.8 p.f. will deliver a
voltage in each phase are respectively V1 and full load current of/Skeâ 500 MW, 13.8 kV mšej
V3. the line voltage of the generator will be mebÙeesefpele efmev›eâesveme pevejsšj 0.8 Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej hetCe&
Skeâ 3-φ Jeeues mšej mebÙeespeve peefve$e ceW Ùeefo ØelÙeskeâ Yeej Oeeje Øeoeve keâjsiee~
keâuee ceW cetueYegle Deewj leermeje neceexefvekeäme rms Jeesušspe (a) 12.1 kA (b) 21.0 kA
›eâceMe: V1 Deewj V3 nw~ peefve$e keâer ueeFve Jeesušspe (c) 26.15 kA (d) 46.5 kA
nesieer– 2201. Power factor of an alternator driven by
constant prime mover input can be changed by
(a) (
3 V12 + V32 ) (b) 3V1 changing is its
efmLej ØeeLeefcekeâ Ûeeuekeâ Fvehegš Éeje mebÛeeefuele Skeâ
 V  V2 ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (P.F.) Fmes yeouekeâj
(c) 3  V1 + 3  (d) V12 + 3
 3  3 yeouee pee mekeâlee nw–
2196. The angle between induced emf and terminal (a) Speed./ieefle
voltage on no-load for a single phase alternator (b) Load/Yeej
is/Skeâ keâuee Jeeues ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ efueÙes vees-Yeej hej
(c) Field excitation/#es$e Gòespevee
Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe
(d) Phase sequence/ keâuee Deveg›eâce
kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe nw–
2202. How can the reactiver power delivered by a
(a) 1800 synchronous generator be controlled?
(b) 900 leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer
(c) 00
Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ keâes kewâmes efveÙeefv$ele efkeâÙee pee
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
mekeâlee nw–
2197. The seventh space harmonics in the mmf
produced by balanced fundamental frequency (a) By changing the prime mover input
armature currents rotate at _____ times the ØeeFce cegJej Fvehegš yeouekeâj
synchronous speed with respect to the field. (b) By changing the excitation
meblegefuele cetue DeeJe=efòe DeecexÛej Oeeje Éeje (mmf) ceW Fvehegš Gòespevee yeouekeâj
GlheVe 7th mhesme neceexefvekeäme #es$e kesâ meehes#e leguÙekeâeueer (c) By changing the direction of rotation
ieefle kesâ ............ iegvee ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw– IetCe&ve efoMee yeouekeâj
(a) 5/7 (b) 8/7 (d) By changing the prime mover speed
(c) 6/7 (d) 7/6 ØeeFce cegJej keâer ieefle yeouekeâj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 217 YCT
2203. The flux set up by the armature current, which
does not cross the air gap and takes a different
path is called the _____ flux
DeecexÛej Oeeje Éeje efveefce&le Heäuekeäme pees JeeÙeg Devlejeue
keâes ›eâeme vener keâjlee nw Deewj efJeefYeVe heeLe hej Ûeuelee nw~
Heäuekeäme keânueelee nw–
(a) leakage/ueerkesâpe
(b) main/cesve
(c) cross-magnetizing/›eâe@me-cewivesšeFefpebie
(d) de-magnetizing/[er-cewivesšeFefpebie
2204. The magnitude of leakage flux depends on
#ejCe Heäuekeäme keâe heefjceeCe efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(a) The magnitude of armature current
Deeces&Ûej Oeeje kesâ heefjceeCe hej
(b) phase angle between armature current and
terminal voltage/ DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj šefce&veue
Jeesušspe kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâuee keâesCe hej
(c) air gap thickness/ JeeÙeg Devlejeue keâer ceesšeF& hej
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesvees
*2205.A 3- phase 50 MVA, 10 kV generator has
reactance of 0.2 ohm per phase. Hence the per-
unit value of the reactance on a base 100 MVA
25 kV will be
Skeâ 3-φ 50 MVA 10KV peefve$e ceW 0.2 Deesce Øeefle
keâuee keâe ØeefleIeele nw~ FmeefueS Base 100 MVA 25
KV hej ØeefleIeele keâe Øeefle Ùetefveš ceeve nesiee–
(a) 1.25 (b) 0.625
(c) 0.032 (d) 0.32
*2206.Three generators rated 100 MVA, 11 kV have
an impedance of 0.15 pu each. If in the same
plant, these generators are being replaced by a
single equivalent generator, the effective
impedance of equivalent generator will be
leerve pevejsšj 100 MVA, 11 kV jsšs[ ØelÙeskeâ 0.15 pu
ØeefleyeeOee nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ ner hueebš ceW Fve pevejsšj keâes Skeâ
Skeâue mecekeâ#e pevejsšj Éeje ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee
nw, lees leguÙe pevejsšj keâe ØeYeeJeer ØeefleyeeOee nesieer–
(a) 0.05 pu (b) 0.15 pu
(c) 0.25 pu (d) 0.45 pu
2207. Figure shows the magnetization curves of an
alternator at rated armature current, unity
power factor and also at no load. The
magnetization curve for rated armature
current, 0.8 power factor leading is given by
ØeoefMe&le efÛe$e ceW Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ efueS jsšs[ DeecexÛej
Oeeje, FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ leLee MetvÙe Yeej keâer efmLeleer ceW
Ûegcyekeâve Je›eâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ jsšs[ DeecexÛej Oeeje
Deewj 0.8 De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Ûegcyekeâve Je›eâ
nesiee–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 218
(a) curve A/ Je›eâ A (b) curve B/ Je›eâ B
(c) curve C/ Je›eâ C (d) curve D /Je›eâ D
2208. Leakage reactance of the armature of a salient
pole synchronous machine which varies with
the position of rotor is due to leakage flux
Skeâ mesefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej keâe
#ejCe ØeefleIeele pees jesšj kesâ efmLeleer kesâ meeLe heefjJeleeale
neslee nw ........... kesâ #ejCe Heäuekeäme kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
(a) of end connections/Deefvlece mebÙeespeve
(b) which comes out of slot teeth, crosses the air-
gap and enters the pole faces/pees muee@š šerLe
(teeth) mes yeenj nw, JeeùÙe Devlejeue keâes ›eâeme keâjlee
nw Deewj heesue Hesâme (pole face) ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw
(c) which remains within the slot
pees muee@š ceW yevee jnlee nw
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
2209. In a synchronous generator
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW–
(a) the armature mmf leads the air-gap flux and
air-gap flux leads the field mmf
DeecexÛej (mmf) SÙej-iewhe Heäuekeäme keâes ueer[ keâjlee nw
Deewj SÙej-iewhe Heäuekeäme Heâeru[ (mmf) keâes ueer[ keâjlee nw
(b) the armature mmf leads the air gap flux and
the air-gap flux lags behind the field mmf
DeecexÛej ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue (mmf) SÙej-iewhe
heäuekeäme keâer Deesj peelee nw~ Deewj SÙej-iewhe Heäuekeäme
Heâeru[ (mmf) kesâ heerÚs neslee nw
(c) the armature mmf lags behind the air gap flux
and air-gap flux lags behind the field mmf
DeecexÛej ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue (mmf) JeeÙeg Devlejeue
Heäuekeäme kesâ efheÚs jnlee nw~ Deewj Heâeru[ (mmf) kesâ heerÚs
SÙej-iewhe Heäuekeäme uewime (lags) neslee nw
(d) the armature mmf lags behind the air-gap
flux leads the field mmf
DeecexÛej (mmf) SÙej-iewhe Deewj SÙej-iewhe Heäuekeäme kesâ
heerÚs jnlee nw, pees Heâeru[ (mmf) keâes ueer[ keâjlee nw
2210. Armature reaction effect is/are ______ on the
main field flux/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe .........
cegKÙe #es$e ØeJeen hej nw~
(a) destroting (or cross-magnetizing) as well as
demagnetizing
efJeke=âle(Ùee ›eâe@me-cewivesšeFefpebie) kesâ meeLe [ercewivesšeFefpebie
(b) only assisting/kesâJeue meneÙekeâ
(c) only demagnetizing/kesâJeue [ercewivesšeFefpebie
(d) only distorting/kesâJeue efJeke=âle
2211. The armature reaction effect in a synchronous
machine depends on/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe ØeYeeJe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) load current/Yeej keâjbš (Yeej Oeeje) hej
(b) power factor of the load
Yeej kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (pf) hej
(c) speed of the machine/ceMeerve kesâ ieefle hej
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
YCT
2212. The saturated synchronous reactance of an (a) 2.6 Ω (b) 5.2 Ω
alternator is _____ its unsaturated (c) 2.24 Ω (d) 4.5 Ω
synchronous reactance *2217.A 100 kVA, 415 V (line), star connected
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer meble=hle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme synchronous machine generates rated open-
......... Fmekeâer Demeble=hle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee nw– circuit voltage of 415 V at a field current of 15
(a) more than/Fmemes DeefOekeâ A. The short-circuit armature current at a field
current of 10 A is equal to the rated armature
(b) less than/Fmemes keâce current, The per unit saturated synchronous
(c) equal to/kesâ yejeyej reactance is
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Skeâ 100 KVA, 415 V (ueeFve), mšej mebÙeesefpele
2213. In an alternator, short-circuit current is efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve 15A #es$e Oeeje hej efveOee&efjle Keguee
limited by the/Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Meeš&-meefke&âš keâjbš heefjheLe Jeesušlee 415 V nw~ 10 A keâer #es$e Oeeje hej ueIeg
Éeje meerefcele neslee nw~ heefjheLe DeecexÛej Oeeje, efveOee&efjle DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ
(a) saturated synchronous impedance yejeyej nw lees Øeefle FkeâeF& leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele nw–
meble=hle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee (a) 1.731 (b) 1.5
(b) unsaturated synchronous impedance (c) 0.666 (d) 0.577
Demeble=hle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee 2218. As the leading power factor of the load of an
(c) either of the above/Ghejesòeâ oesveeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer alternator decreases the magnitude of
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR generated voltage required to give rated
2214. What does the SCR (short-circuit ratio) of a terminal voltage
synchronous machine yield? ef keâmeer ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Yeej keâe De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâer Ghepe keâe (Mee@š&-meefke&âš pew mes–pewmes Iešlee nw lees jsšs[ šefce&veue Jeesušspe osves nsleg
jsefMeÙees) keäÙee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâ Glheeefole Jeesušlee keâe heefjceeCe
1 (a) increases/yeÌ{lee nw
(a) (b) decreases/Iešlee nw
X s (unsaturated)pu
(c) remains uncharged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw
1
(b) (d) constant / efmLej
X s (unsaturated)in Ohm
2219. In a synchronous generator delivering lagging
1 power factor load
(c)
Xs (adjusted)pu heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Yeej osves Jeeueer Skeâ
1 leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW–
(d) (a) the excitation emf leads terminal voltage by
X s (adjusted)in Ohm
the power angle/FkeämeeFšsMeve efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
*2215.A field excitation of 20 A in a certain alternator
result in an armature current of 400 A in short (emf) heeJej keâesCe mes šefce&veue Jeesušspe mes De«eieeceer
circuit and a terminal voltage of 2000 V on neslee nw
open circuit. The magnitude of the internal (b) the excitation emf lags the terminal voltage
voltage drop within the machine at a load by the power angle/FkeämeeFšsMeve efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
current of 200 A is/Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW 20A #es$e (emf) heeJej kesâ keâesCe Éeje šefce&veue Jeesušspe keâes uewie
Gòespeve keâe ueIegheefLele keâer efmLeleer ceW heefjCeece 400 A keâjlee nw
DeecexÛej Oeeje nw, Deewj Deesheve meefke&âš keâer efmLeleer ceW (c) excitation emf leads the terminal voltage by
šefce&veue Jeesušlee 2000 V nw~ Yeej Oeeje 200 A hej the power factor angle/FkeämeeFšsMeve efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ
ceMeerve ceW Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušlee heele keâe heefjceeCe nw– yeue (emf) hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj keâesCe Éeje šefce&veue Jeesušspe
(a) 1 V (b) 10 V keâes ueer[ keâjlee nw
(c) 100 V (d) 1000 V (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
*2216.The synchronous reactance of a 500 V, 50 kVA 2220. The power factor on which an alternator
alternator having an effective resistance of operates depends on the/Jen hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj efpeme hej
0.2Ω, if an excitation current of 10 A produces Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ mebÛeeefuele neslee nw, hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
200 A armature current on short circuit and an
emf of 450 voltas on open circuit is (a) speed of the prime-mover
ØeYeeJeer ØeeflejesOe 0.2Ω Jeeuee Skeâ 500 V, 50 kVA ØeeLeefcekeâ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ieefle hej
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Ùeefo 10 A keâer Gòespeve Oeeje ueIegheefjheLe (b) nature of the load being supplied
hej 200A keâer DeecexÛej Deewj Kegues heefjheLe hej 450 V keâe Deehetefle& keâer pee jner Yeej Øeke=âefle hej
e.m.f. Glheeefole keâjleer nw lees Fmes ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe (c) armature losses/DeecexÛej neefve hej
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele nw (d) copper losses/leeceü neefve hej

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 219 YCT

2221. Unbalanced 3- phase stator currents cause
Demeblegefuele (3-φ) mšsšj OeejeDees keâe keâejCe nw–
(a) Vibrations/keâcheVe
(b) heating of rotor/jesšj keâe iece& nesvee
(c) double frequency currents in the rotor
jesšj ceW oesnjer DeeJe=efòe OeejeDeeW kesâ keâejCe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
*2222.A 500 kVA, 1,100 V, 50 Hz. Y-connected 3- 2228. Under short-circuit conditions the power factor
phase alternator has stator resistance of
0.1Ω/phase and synchronous impedance of
1.5Ω/phase. The alternator is supplying full
load at unity power factor. The induced emf
per phase for this condition is
500 kVA, 1,100 V, 50 Hz mšej mebÙeespeve 3- keâuee
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW 0.1Ω Øeefle keâuee kesâ mšsšj ØeeflejesOe Deewj
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleyeeOee
(a) 769 V (b) 832 V
(c) 692 V (d) 935 V
2223. The regulation of an alternator is given as
ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve efoÙee ieÙee nw pewmes–
V − E0 E0 − V
(a) × 100 (b) × 100
V V
V E0 − V
(c) × 100 (d) × 100
E0 E0
2224. A leading pf load on an alternator implies that
its voltage regulation shall be
ueeref[bie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Yeej hej Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe
Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve nesiee
(a) positive/Oeveelcekeâ
(b) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
(c) zero/MetvÙe
(d) any one of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Skeâ
2225. The effect of leading power factor on the
voltage regulation of an alternator is
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve hej ueeref[bie Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ keâe ØeYeeJe nw~
(a) increasing in nature/yeÌ{leer ngÙeer Øeke=âefle keâe
(b) decreasing in nature/Iešleer ngÙeer Øeke=âefle keâe
(c) maintained at constant value
efmLejebkeâ keâes yeveeÙes jKevee
(d) oscillating in nature/Øeke=âefle ceW oesueve
2226. The leakage reactance of a three-phase
alternator is determined by performing
Skeâ 3-φ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe ueerkesâpe efjSkeäšsvme, Éeje
efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw
(a) open-circuit and zero power factor tests
Deeshesve-meefke&âš Deewj MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hejer#eCe
(b) zero power factor and slip tests
MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj efmuehe heefj#eCe
(c) open-and short-circuit tests
Deeshesve Deewj Mee@š&-meefke&âš hejer#eCe
(d) short-circuit and slip tests
Mee@š&-meefke&âš Deewj efmuehe hejer#eCe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
2227. The short-circuit characteristic of an
alternator is
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer Mee@š&-meefke&âš efJeMes<elee nw–
(a) always linear/ncesMee jsefKeÙe
(b) always nonlinear/ncesMee DejsefKeÙe
(c) either of (a) or (b)/Ùee (a) Ùee lees (b)
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
of an alternater is./Mee@š&-meefke&âš efmLeefleÙeeW kesâ lenle
Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nw–
(a) unity/ FkeâeF&
(b) almost zero lagging/ueieYeie peerjes heMÛeieeceer
(c) almost zero leading/ueieYeie peerjes ueeref[bie
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
2229. Modern alternators are designed to have poor
regulation as it
DeeOegefvekeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâes keâe GheÙeesie Kejeye jsieguesMeve kesâ
ef ueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) increases the value of short-circuit current
Mee@š&-meefke&âš Oeeje keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS nw
(b) limits the value of short-circuit current
Mee@š&-meefke&âš Oeeje kesâ ceeve keâes meerefcele keâjlee nw
(c) increases the efficiency of operation
Dee@hejsMeve keâer o#elee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(d) both (a) and (c) / (a) Deewj (c) oesvees
*2230.A Single-phase, 2000 V alternator has
armature resistance and reactance of 0.8 ohms
and 4.94 ohms respectively. The voltage
regulation of the alternator at 100 A load 0.8
leading power-factor is
Skeâ efmebieue- keâuee 2000V ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW ›eâceMe:
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele 0.8Ω Deewj 4.94Ω nw,
0.8 ueeref[bie hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj (pf) hej 100A Yeej hej
ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve nw–
(a) 7% (b) –8.9%
(c) 14% (d) 0%
2231. A star-connected 440 V, 50 Hz alternator has
per phase synchronous reactance of 10Ω. It
supplies a balanced capacitive load current of
20 A, as shown in the per phase equivalent
circuit of figure. It is desirable to have zero
voltage regulation. The load power factor
should be/ Skeâ mšej mebÙeespeve 440 V, 50 Hz
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Øeefle keâuee 10Ω keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
efjSkeäšsvme nw~ Ùen 20 A kesâ Skeâ meblegefuele kewâhemeeršerJe
Yeej keâer Deehetefle& keâjlee nw pewmes keâer Øeefle keâuee kesâ
yejeyej–meefke&âš ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw MetvÙe Jeesušspe
JeebÚveerÙe nw Yeej Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS
(a) 0.82 (b) 0.47
(c) 0.39 (d) 0.92
220 YCT
2232. Curves X and Y in the figure denote open - 2235. Consider the following
circuit and full-load zero power factor (Z pf) 1. LPF method 2. EMF method
characteristics of a synchronous generator. Q 3. ZPF method 4. MMF Method
is a point on the Z pf characteristic at 1.0 pu Which of the above methods are correct for
voltage. The vertical distance PQ in the figure determination of voltage regulation of an
gives the voltage drop across. alternator?
efÛe$e ceW Je›eâ X Deewj Y leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj kesâ Deeshesve efvecveefueefKele keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS–
meefke&âš Deewj hetCe& Yeej MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ DeefYeue#eCe Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ Jeesušspe efJeefveceÙe kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ
keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ efueS Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve meer efJeefOe mener nw?
1.0 PU Jeesušlee hej MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ DeefYeue#eCe hej (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4
Skeâ efyebog nw~ efÛe$e ceW GOJee&Oej otjer PQ efkeâmekesâ S›eâeme (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 3 and 4 only
Jeesušspe [^ehe oslee nw? 2236. The four methods of calculation of voltage
regulation of a 3- phase alternator are?
Skeâ 3-φ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve keâer ieCevee
kesâ Ûeej efJeefOe nw–
1. EMF method/efJeefOe
2. Saturated synchronous reactance method
meble=hle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšvs me efJeefOe
3. New ASA method/veF& ASA efJeefOe
4. MMF method/ MMF efJeefOe
The correct sequence of the ascending order of
the values of regulation obtained by these
(a) synchronous reactance/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele methods is
(b) magnetising reactance/Ûegbyekeâve ØeefleIeele Fve efJeefOeÙees mes Øeehle jsieguesMeve kesâ Deejesner ›eâce keâe mener
(c) Potier reactance/hesefšÙej ØeefleIeele ›eâce nw–
(d) Leakage reactance/#ejCe ØeefleIeele (a) 3,4,2,1 (b) 4,3,1,2
2233. The phasor diagram by ASA method gives (c) 3,4,1,2 (d) 4,3,2,1
ASA efJeefOe Éeje keâuee DeejsKe oslee nw– *2237.A synchronous motor is operated from a bus
(a) reliable results for both regulation and power voltage of 1.0 pu and is drawing 1.0 pu zero
angle of a salient pole synchronous power factor leading current. Its synchronous
reactance is 0.5 pu. What is the excitation emf
generator/mesefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e kesâ of the motor?
efveÙeceve Deewj Meefòeâ keâesCe oesveeW kesâ efueS efJeMJemeveerÙe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 1.0 pu kesâ Skeâ yeme Jeesušspe mes
heefjCeece mebÛeeefuele nselee nw, Deewj 1.0 pu MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) reliable result for power angle but erroneous De«eieeceer Oeeje ueslee nw~ Fmekeâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme
result for regulation/Meefòeâ keâesCe nsleg efJeMJemeveerÙe 0.5 pu nw ceesšj keâe Gòespevee efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf)
heefjCeece uesefkeâve efveÙeceve nsleg ieuele heefjCeece keäÙee nesiee?
(c) reliable result for regulation but erroneous
(a) 2.0 (b) 1.5
result for power angle/efveÙeceve kesâ efueS efJeÕemeveerÙe
(c) 1.0 (d) 0.5
heefjCeece uesefkeâve Meefòeâ keâesCe kesâ efueS ieuele heefjCeece *2238.A cylindrical-rotor generator with internal
(d) erroneous results for both regulation and voltage 2.0 pu and Xs= 1.0 pu is connected by a
power angle of a salient-pole synchronous line of reactance 0.5 pu to a round-rotor
generator synchronous motor of synchronous reactance
Skeâ mesefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e kesâ efJeefveÙeceve 1.0 pu and excitation voltage 1.35 pu. When 0.5
Deewj Meefòeâ keâesCe oesveeW kesâ efueS ieuele heefjCeece pu power is supplied by the generator, the
electrical angular difference between the rotor
2234. Armature reaction mmf and leakage reactance
would be
of a synchronous machine are determined by
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee (mmf) Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušlee 2.0 pu Deewj Xs= 1.0 pu kesâ meeLe
Skeâ yesueveekeâej jesšj peefve$e 0.5 pu ØeefleIeele Jeeueer
Deewj efuekesâpe efjSkeäšsvme Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
ueeFve Éeje leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele 1.0 pu Deewj 1.35 pu
(a) open-circuit and short-circuit tests
Gòespeve Jeesušlee Jeeues jeGCš jesšj efmev›eâesveme ceesšj mes
Deeshesve-meefke&âš Deewj Mee@š&-meefke&âš hejer#eCe mebÙeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peye 0.5 pu Meefòeâ peefve$e
(b) open-circuit and zero pf tests
Éeje mehueeF& keâer peeleer nw lees jesšj kesâ ceOÙe JewÅegle
Deeshesve-meefke&âš Deewj MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hejer#eCe
keâesCeerÙe Devlej nw–
(c) open circuit test only/kesâJeue Deeshesve meefke&âš hejer#eCe
(a) 250 (b) 300
(d) Zero pf test only/kesâJeue MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hejer#eCe (c) 600 (d) 1200
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 221 YCT
*2239.A synchronous generator has its effective (a) d– axis/ d– De#e
internal impedance Zs=10 Ω and resistance (b) q–axis/ q–De#e
ra=1.0Ω. Its generated voltage Ef and terminal
voltage Vt are both 500 V. The maximum (c) 450 to d– axis /450 mes d–De#e
power output is (d) 450 to q– axis/450 mes q–De#e
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW Fmekeâe ØeYeeJeer Deevleefjkeâ *2243.The results of a slip test for determining direct-
ØeefleyeeOee Zs nw, Zs=10Ω Deewj ØeeflejesOe ra=1.0Ω axis (Xd) reactances of a star-connected salient
Fmekeâe pevejsšs[ Jeesušspe Ef Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe Vt nw pole alternator are given below:
Phase values: Vmax=1.8 V; V min=96 V;
oesvees 500 V nw DeefOekeâlece DeeGšhegš heeJej nw–
Imax=12 A; Imin=10 A
(a) 5000 W (b) 4550 W
Hence the two reactances will be
(c) 3000 W (d) 22500 W
2240. By slip test on a 3- phase synchronous
Skeâ mšej mebÙeesefpele mecegVele OeÇgJe ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ ØelÙe#e-
generator the maximum and minimum De#e (Xd) Deewj uecyeJele-De#e (Xq) kesâ efveOee&jCe nsleg
impressed voltage per phase are found to be efmuehe hejer#eCe keâe heefjCeece veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee nw–
Vmax and Vmin respectively whereas the Vmax=1.8 V; V min=96 V;
maximum and minimum phase currents are Imax=12 A; Imin=10 A
found to be Imax and Imin respectively. The
values of the direct axis synchronous reactance lees oes Øeef leIeele neW ies –
Xd and quadrature axis synchronous reactance (a) Xd=10.8 Ω and Xq=8Ω
Xq are given as (b) Xd=9 Ω and Xq=9.6Ω
3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj hej efmuehe šsmš Éeje (c) Xd=9.6 Ω and Xq=9Ω
Øeefle ÛejCe DeefOekeâlece Deewj vÙetvelece ØeYeeefJele Jeesušspe (d) Xd=8 Ω and Xq=10.8Ω
›eâceMe: Vmax Deewj Vmin heeS peeles nQ peyeefkeâ DeefOekeâlece 2244. While conducting a ''slip'' test for
Deewj vÙetvelece ÛejCe Jele&ceeve ›eâceMe: Imax Deewj Imin heeÙes determination of direct- and quardrature-axis
peeles nQ~ [eÙejskeäš Sefkeämeme leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme Xd synchronous reactance Xd and Xq of salient
Deewj keäJee[jsÛej Sefkeämeme leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme Xq kesâ pole synchronous machine[ the rotor of the
machione is run with a slip 's' and stator
ceeve Fme Øekeâej efoS ieS nQ~ supply frequency'f'. The frequency of
Vmax Vmin 1. Voltage induced across open-field terminals
(a) X d = ; Xq =
I min I max 2. envelope of armature terminal voltage
3. envelope of armature current and
V V
(b) X d = max ; X q = min 4. armature current
I min I min will be respectively
Vmax Vmax mecegVele OeÇgJe leguÙeekeâeueer ceMeerve kesâ ØelÙe#e Deewj
(c) X d = ;X q =
Imin I max uecyeJeled-De#e leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme Xd Deewj Xq kesâ
Vmin V efveOee&jCe nsleg efmuehe hejer#eCe keâjles meceÙe ceMeerve keâe
(d) Xd = ; X q = max jesšj efmuehe 's' Deewj mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe (f) kesâ meeLe
I max I min
*2241.In the measurement of Xd, Xq (in ohms),
oewÌ[lee nw lees .................... keâer DeeJe=efòe
following data are obtained by the slip test on a 1. Kegues #es$e šefce&veue kesâ S›eâe@me Øesefjle Jeesušlee
salient pole machine 2. DeecexÛej šefce&veue Jeesušlee kesâ DeeJejCe
Xd, Xq (Deesce ceW) efvecveefueefKele [sše Skeâ mesefueSvš 3. DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ DeeJejCe Deewj
heesue (Salient pole) ceMeerve hej efmuehe šsmš Éeje Øeehle 4. DeecexÛej Oeeje ›eâceMe: nesiee–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– (a) sf, sf, sf and f.
Id max=10 A Id min=6.5 A (b) sf, f, sf and f
Vd max=30 V Vd min =25 V (c) f, sf, f and sf
Which one of the following is correct?
(d) f, (1-s) f, (2-s) f and sf
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw? 2245. In which one of the following is reluctance
(a) Xd=3Ω, Xq=3.86Ω power developed?
(b) Xd=4.615Ω, Xq=2.5Ω efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW efjueskeäšsvme Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele
(c) Xd=3Ω, Xq=2.5Ω keâer ieÙeer
(d) Xd=3Ω, Xq=2.5Ω
(a) Salient pole alternator/mesefueSvš heesue ØelÙeeJele&keâ
2242. For maximum current during slip test on a
synchronous machine, the armature mmf (b) Non- salient pole alternator
aligns along vee@ ve-mesefueSvš heesue ØelÙeeJele&keâ
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve hej efmuehe šsmš kesâ oewjeve (c) Squirrel cage induction motor
DeefOekeâlece Oeeje kesâ efueS DeecexÛej (mmf) mebjsefKele efhebpeje Øee™heer FC[keäMeve ceesšj
keâjlee nw~ (d) Transformer/š^e@meHeâece&j
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 222 YCT
2246. Which is the value of load angle when the d-De#e Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue ceMeerve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
power output of a salient pole synchronous mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw–
generator is maximum?
(a) X > X' > X''
d d d (b) X'' > X' > X
d d d
Skeâ mesefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e keâe efJeÅegle (c) X'd > X''d > Xd (d) Xd > X''d > X'd
Glheeove DeefOekeâlece nesves hej Yeej keâesCe keâe ceeve keäÙee nw? 2250. An alternator with higher value of SCR has
(a) 00 SCR kesâ GÛÛelece ceeve kesâ meeLe ØelÙeeJele&keâ neslee nw–
0
(b) 45 (a) poor voltage regulation and lower stability
(c) 900 limit/Kejeye Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve Deewj keâce efmLejlee keâer meercee
(d) none of the aboev/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR (b) better voltage regulation and higher stability
2247. The two-reaction phasor diagram of a salient limit/DeÛÚe Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve Deewj GÛÛe efmLejlee keâer meercee
pole synchronous generator is considered,
(c) poor voltage regulation and higher stability
where
limit /Kejeye Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve GÛÛe efmLejlee meercee
Ia=armature current per phase
XL=armature leakage reactance per phase (d) better voltage regulation and low stability
Xd=direct axis synchronous reactance limit /DeÛÚe Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve keâce efmLejlee meercee
Xq=quadrature axis synchronous reactance 2251. The phaser diagram of a synchronous machine
and connected to an infinit bus is shown in the
V= generator terminal voltage, taken as figure
reference The machine is acting as a
The voltage in-phase with the direct-axis will Devevle yeme mes pegÌ[er Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe
be the phaser sum of keâuee Deejs Ke efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~
Skeâ mesefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e kesâ oes
efjSkeäMeve- keâuee DeejsKe peneB ceevee peelee nQ–
Ia= DeecexÛej Oeeje Øeefle keâuee
XL= DeecexÛej ueerkesâpe efjSkeäšsvme Øeefle keâuee
Xd= [eÙejskeäš De#e leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme
Xq= keäJee[^sÛej-De#e leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme
(a) generator and operating at a lagging power
V= pevejsšj šefce&veue Jeesušspe, mevoYe& kesâ ™he ceW efueÙee
factor
ieÙee nw~ ØelÙe#e De#e kesâ meeLe Jeesušspe ÛejCe ÛejCe yeæ peefve$e Deewj Ùen he§e Meefòeâ keâejkeâ hej keâeÙe& keâj jner nw
Ùeesie nesiee~ (b) generator and operating at a leading power
(a) V + IaRa + IaXL factor
(b) V + IaRa + IaXd peefve$e Deewj Ùen De«e Meefòeâ keâejkeâ hej keâeÙe& keâj jner nw
(c) V + IaRa + IaXq (c) motor operating at a leading power factor
(d) V + IaRa + Ia(Xd + Xq) ceesšj De«e Meefòeâ keâejkeâ hej keâeÙe& keâj jner nw
2248. Higher synchronous reactance is preferred in
(d) motor and operating at a lagging power factor
the present day alternators, because one can
have/Jele&ceeve meceÙe kesâ ØelÙeeJele&keâes ceW GÛÛe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Deewj Ùen he§e Meefòeâ keâejkeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele nw
efjSkeäšsvme hemevo keâer peeleer nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ keâesF& Yeer nes *2252.A round rotor synchronous generator has a
leakage reactance of 10%, armature reaction
mekeâlee nw~ reactance of 90% and negligible armature
(a) reduced subtransient current resistance. With the machine intially running
meye š^e@efpeSvš Oeeje keâes keâce keâjlee nw at rated speed and terminal voltage of 1.0 pu, a
(b) reduced harmonic current 3-phase short-circuit is applied. The sustained
neceexefvekeâ Oeeje keâes keâce keâjlee nw armature current will be
(c) reduced transient current jeGb [ jesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e ceW 10% keâer ueerkesâpe
š^e@efpeSvš Oeeje keâes keâce keâjlee nw ef j Skeäšsvme 90% keâer DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve efjSkeäšsvme Deewj
(d) higher voltage regulation with load veieCÙe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe nw~ ceMeerve kesâ meeLe Meg® ceW (1.0
GÛÛe Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve kesâ meeLe Yeej pu) js š s[ ieefle Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe hej Ûeue jne nw~
2249. Xd X'd and X''d are steady-state d-axis Skeâ 3- keâuee Mee@š&-meefke&âš ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw~
synchronous reactance transient d-axis efvejbvlej DeecexÛej Oeeje nesiee~
reactance and subtransient d-axis reactance of (a) 1.25 pu (b) 1.11 pu
a synchronous machine respecvtively . Which (c) 1.0 pu (d) 0.9 pu
of the following statements is true? 2253. Which one of the following is the correct
Xd X'd Deewj X''d efmLej DeJemLee d-De#e legueÙekeâeefuekeâ statement?
efjSkeäšsvme š^e@efpeSvš d-De#e Deewj ›eâceMe: leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 223 YCT
 (a) The armature current upon symmetrical 3- respectively. The armature resistance is
phase short- circuit of a synchronous negligible. If this alternator is delivering rated
machine (armature resistance is negligible) KVA at upf and at rated voltage then its power
constitutes q-axis current only angle is
meercesš^erkeâue 3- keâuee Mee@š&-meefke&âš keâer Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Skeâ De#eerÙe OegÇJe Deušjvesšj keâe ØelÙe#e De#e Deewj
ceMeerve (DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe veieCÙe nw) hej DeecexÛej Oeeje ÛelegYeg&pe De#e hegvejeJe=efòe ›eâceMe: 1.2pu Deewj 1.0 pu nw~
kesâJeue q-De#e lewÙeej keâjlee nw Ùen DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe veieCÙe nw~ Ùeefo Ùen Deušjvesšj
(b) The armature current upon symmetrical 3- pu Deewj jsšs[ KVA Deewj jsšs[ Jeesušspe keâes efJeleefjle keâj
phase short circuit of a synchronous machine jne nw lees Fmekeâe hee@Jej Sbieue nw~
(armature resistance is negligible) constitutes
d-axis current only (a) 300 (b) 450
0
(c) 60 (d) 900
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve (DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe veieCÙe)
The angle δ in the swing equation of a
mesefceš^erkeâue 3- keâuee Mee@š&-meefke&âš hej DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe 2257. suynchronous generator is the
ie"ve neslee nw~ kesâJeue d- De#e lewÙeej keâjlee nw Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e keâer efmJebie meceerkeâjCe ceW keâesCe
(c) The armature current upon symmetrical 3-
δ nw
phase short-circuit of a synchronous machine
(armature resistance is negligible) has both d- (a) angle between stator voltage and current
axis component mšsšj Jeesušspe Deewj Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe
mecekeâeefuekeâ 3- keâuee Meeš& meefke&âš keâer Skeâ mecekeâeefuekeâ (b) angular displacement of the rotor with
ceMeerve hej DeecexÛej Oeeje (DeecexÛej jefpemšWme veieCÙe nw) respect to the stator
ceW oesveeW [er-Sefkeämeme Ieškeâ nw mšsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW jesšj keâe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve
(d) Short circuit current cannot be divided into d- (c) angular displacement of the stator mmf with
and q-axis components respect to a synchronously rotating axis
Meeš& meefke&âš Oeeje keâes [er-Sb[ keäÙet De#e IeškeâeW ceW mšsšj (mmf) kesâ keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve keâes mecekeâeefuekeâ
efJeYeeefpele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ™he mes IetCe&ve De#e kesâ mecyevOe ceW
*2254.A 50 Hz alternator is rated 500 MVA, 20 kV[ (d) angular displacement of an axis fixed to the
with Xd=1.0 per unit and X " d = 0.2 per unit. It rotor with respect to a synchronously rotating
supplies a purely resistive load of 400 MW at axis
20 kV. The load is connected directly across the mecekeâeefuekeâ ™he mes IetCe&ve De#e kesâ mecyevIe ceW jesšj kesâ
generator terminals when a symmetrical fault efueS leLee keâer ieÙeer Skeâ De#e keâe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve
occurs at the load terminals. The intial rms 2258. A synchronous generator connected to an
current in the generator in per unit is infinite bus is supplying electrical power at
Skeâ 50 nš&pe ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâes 500 MVA, 20 Kv unity power factor to the bus. If the field
[Xd=1.0 Øeefle FkeâeF& Deewj X " d Øeefle FkeâeF& kesâ meeLe] hej current is increased
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen 20 kV hej 400 cesieeJeeš keâer Skeâ Devevle yeme mes pegÌ[e Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e yeme
Megæ ØeeflejesOeer Yeej keâer Deehetefle& keâjlee nw~ Yeej keâes keâes FkeâeF& Meefòeâ keâejkeâ hej efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle&
peefve$e efmeje kesâ S›eâebme meerOes mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee peye keâj jne nw Ùeefo Heâeru[ ceW Je=efæ ngÙeer nw–
meceefcele oes<e, Yeej efmeje hej Ieefšle neslee nw peefve$e ceW, (a) both the active and reactive power output of
the machine will remain unchanged
Øeefle FkeâeF& ceW, ØeejefcYekeâ rms Oeeje nw~ ceMeerve kesâ SefkeäšJe Deewj efjSefkeäšJe oesvees heeJej Glheeove
(a) 7.22 (b) 5.05
DeheefjJeefle&le jnles nw
(c) 3.22 (d) 2.25
(b) the active power of the machine will remain
*2255.The direct axis reactance Xd of a synchronous unchanged but the machine will also supply
generator is given as 0.4 pu based on the
lagging reactive power
generator's name plate rating of 10 kV, 75
MVA. The base for calculation is 11 kV, 100 ceMeerve keâer SefkeäšJe Meefòeâ DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer uesefkeâve
MVA. What is the pu value of Xd on the new ceMeerve keâer efjSefkeäšJe Meefòeâ keâer Yeer Deehetefle& keâjsieer
base? (c) the active power output of the machine will
Skeâ De#eerÙe pevejsšj keâer efoMee De#e Øeefleef›eâÙee Xd 10 increase and the machine will draw leading
kV, 75MVA keâer pevejsšj vesce huesš jsefšbie kesâ DeeOeej reactive power from the bus/ceMeerve keâer SefkeäšJe
hej 0.4PU kesâ ™he ceW oer ieÙeer nw~ ieCevee kesâ efueS Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš ceW Je=eæ f nesieer Deewj ceMeerve yeme mes
DeeOeej 11 kesâ efueS, 100MVA nw, veÙes DeeOeej hej Xd ØecegKe efjSefkeäšJe Meefòeâ keâes De«eMeerle keâjsieer
keâe pu cetuÙe keäÙee nw? (d) the active power output of the machine will
remain unchanged but the machine will aslo
(a) 0.279 (b) 0.578
supply leading reactive power/ceMeerve keâe SefkeäšJe
(c) 0.412 (d) 0.44
*2256.The direct axis and quadrature axis reactances
Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee uesefkeâve ceMeerve
of a salient pole alternator are 1.2 pu and 1.0pu ueeref[bie efjSkeäšerJe Meefòeâ keâer Deehetelf e& keâjsiee

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 224 YCT

 ANSWER
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (c)
8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b)
15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (d) 21. (a)
22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c)
29. (b) 30. (a) 31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (b)
36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (c) 41. (a) 42. (c)
43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (b)
50. (c) 51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (c)
57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (d) 61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (a)
64. (b) 65. (d) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (c)
71. (c) 72. (a) 73. (b) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (b)
78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (a) 81. (a) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (b)
85. (a) 86. (d) 87. (c) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (a) 91. (a)
92. (b) 93. (b) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (c) 98. (a)
99. (a) 100. (c) 101. (a) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (d) 105. (c)
106. (b) 107. (d) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. (d) 111. (c) 112. (d)
113. (a) 114. (a) 115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (d) 118. (d) 119. (b)
120. (d) 121. (c) 122. (a) 123. (a) 124. (c) 125. (b) 126. (a)
127. (c) 128. (a) 129. (a) 130. (a) 131. (c) 132. (b) 133. (c)
134. (b) 135. (c) 136. (b) 137. (a) 138. (a) 139. (c) 140. (a)
141. (c) 142. (a) 143. (d) 144. (a) 145. (a) 146. (b) 147. (d)
148. (b) 149. (c) 150. (d) 151. (c) 152. (c) 153. (a) 154. (b)
155. (c) 156. (b) 157. (b) 158. (c) 159. (b) 160. (c) 161. (a)
162. (d) 163. (d) 164. (a) 165. (c) 166. (a) 167. (d) 168. (a)
169. (b) 170. (d) 171. (d) 172. (a) 173. (b) 174. (a) 175. (c)
176. (c) 177. (c) 178. (d) 179. (d) 80. (b) 181. (c) 182. (b)
183. (a) 184. (d) 185. (a) 186. (c) 187. (d) 188. (b) 189. (b)
190. (c) 191. (b) 192. (d) 193. (d) 194. (b) 195. (a) 196. (c)
197. (c) 198. (a) 199. (a) 200. (d) 201. (b) 202. (a) 203. (a)
204. (a) 205. (d) 206. (c) 207. (c) 208. (a) 209. (a) 210. (a)
211. (c) 212. (a) 213. (d) 214. (c) 215. (b) 216. (a) 217. (c)
218. (c) 219. (c) 220. (c) 221. (d) 222. (d) 223. (c) 224. (b)
225. (c) 226. (b) 227. (c) 228. (c) 229. (c) 230. (c) 231. (b)
232. (a) 233. (a) 234. (b) 235. (d) 236. (a) 237. (b) 238. (a)
239. (c) 240. (c) 241. (a) 242. (c) 243. (d) 244. (d) 245. (b)
246. (a) 247. (c) 248. (b) 249. (b) 250. (b) 251. (d) 252. (a)
253. (d) 254. (b) 255. (b) 256. (a) 257. (c) 258. (b) 259. (a)
260. (a) 261. (b) 262. (a) 263. (b) 264. (c) 265. (b) 266. (c)
267. (a) 268. (c) 269. (c) 270. (c) 271. (a) 272. (c) 273. (d)
274. (b) 275. (a) 276. (b) 277. (a) 278. (c) 279. (d) 280. (a)
281. (d) 282. (a) 283. (b) 284. (b) 285. (c) 286. (d) 287. (d)
288. (d) 289. (c) 290. (b) 291. (a) 292. (d) 293. (a) 294. (b)
295. (d) 296. (a) 297. (d) 298. (b) 299. (b) 300. (d) 301. (b)
302. (a) 303. (c) 304. (d) 305. (a) 306. (a) 307. (c) 308. (b)
309. (b) 310. (b) 311. (b) 312. (b) 313. (d) 314. (a) 315. (a)
316. (d) 317. (c) 318. (d) 319. (c) 320. (c) 321. (b) 322. (d)
323. (d) 324. (b) 325. (c) 326. (d) 327. (b) 328. (b) 329. (d)
330. (a) 331. (a) 332. (b) 333. (d) 334. (d) 335. (a) 336. (c)
337. (d) 338. (d) 339. (a) 340. (b) 341. (b) 342. (c) 343. (a)
344. (d) 345. (c) 346. (b) 347. (d) 348. (c) 349. (b) 350. (b)
351. (a) 352. (d) 353. (c) 354. (c) 355. (c) 356. (d) 357. (c)
358. (a) 359. (a) 360. (b) 361. (c) 362. (c) 363. (a) 364. (b)
365. (c) 366. (d) 367. (d) 368. (a) 369. (a) 370. (c) 371. (c)
372. (a) 373. (b) 374. (c) 375. (b) 376. (b) 377. (a) 378. (c)
379. (b) 380. (d) 381. (d) 382. (c) 383. (d) 384. (a) 385. (a)
386. (c) 387. (d) 388. (b) 389. (c) 390. (a) 391. (a) 392. (d)
393. (a) 394. (a) 395. (c) 396. (a) 397. (b) 398. (c) 399. (d)
400. (b) 401. (a) 402. (b) 403. (a) 404. (d) 405. (a) 406. (d)

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 225 YCT

407. (c) 408. (c) 409. (b) 410. (d) 411. (d) 412. (d) 413. (d)
414. (c) 415. (c) 416. (b) 417. (d) 418. (a) 419. (a) 420. (c)
421. (d) 422. (d) 423. (b) 424. (a) 425. (d) 426. (b) 427. (d)
428. (d) 429. (c) 430. (a) 431. (c) 432. (c) 433. (d) 434. (a)
435. (b) 436. (c) 437. (c) 438. (c) 439. (b) 440. (c) 441. (b)
442. (c) 443. (a) 444. (c) 445. (a) 446. (d) 447. (a) 448. (b)
449. (c) 450. (d) 451. (c) 452. (a) 453. (b) 454. (c) 455. (d)
456. (a) 457. (c) 458. (d) 459. (b) 460. (a) 461. (c) 462. (c)
463. (a) 464. (c) 465. (c) 466. (d) 467. (b) 468. (d) 469. (a)
470. (a) 471. (d) 472. (c) 473. (c) 474. (c) 475. (a) 476. (c)
477. (d) 478. (c) 479. (c) 480. (a) 481. (d) 482. (c) 483. (a)
484. (b) 485. (a) 486. (b) 487. (d) 488. (a) 489. (b) 490. (d)
491. (a) 492. (b) 493. (c) 494. (a) 495. (b) 496. (c) 497. (c)
498. (d) 499. (c) 500. (d) 501. (a) 502. (a) 503. (b) 504. (d)
505. (c) 506. (b) 507. (b) 508. (c) 509. (d) 510. (a) 511. (b)
512. (c) 513. (d) 514. (d) 515. (b) 516. (c) 517. (d) 518. (d)
519. (d) 520. (a) 521. (b) 522. (b) 523. (c) 524. (a) 525. (d)
526. (d) 527. (a) 528. (b) 529. (c) 530. (c) 531. (d) 532. (c)
533. (a) 534. (d) 535. (a) 536. (c) 537. (b) 538. (c) 539. (c)
540. (d) 541. (d) 542. (d) 543. (a) 544. (b) 545. (c) 546. (c)
547. (d) 548. (c) 549. (c) 550. (a) 551. (a) 552. (a) 553. (a)
554. (a) 555. (b) 556. (a) 557. (d) 558. (b) 559. (d) 560. (b)
561. (c) 562. (b) 563. (a) 564. (a) 565. (c) 566. (c) 567. (d)
568. (a) 569. (a) 570. (b) 571. (a) 572. (b) 573. (b) 574. (b)
575. (a) 576. (d) 577. (c) 578. (c) 579. (b) 580. (c) 581. (c)
582. (a) 583. (d) 584. (d) 585. (a) 586. (a) 587. (a) 588. (b)
589. (b) 590. (b) 591. (b) 592. (b) 593. (d) 594. (c) 595. (a)
596. (d) 597. (b) 598. (d) 599. (b) 600. (a) 601. (d) 602. (b)
603. (a) 604. (d) 605. (b) 606. (a) 607. (d) 608. (b) 609. (d)
610. (a) 611. (d) 612. (b) 613. (c) 614. (d) 615. (c) 616. (c)
617. (a) 618. (a) 619. (d) 620. (d) 621. (c) 622. (a) 623. (b)
624. (c) 625. (d) 626. (a) 627. (a) 628. (b) 629. (b) 630. (c)
631. (a) 632. (a) 633. (a) 634. (b) 635. (d) 636. (d) 637. (a)
638. (b) 639. (d) 640. (a) 641. (b) 642. (d) 643. (c) 644. (b)
645. (d) 646. (d) 647. (c) 648. (a) 649. (a) 650. (c) 651. (b)
652. (d) 653. (a) 654. (a) 655. (a) 656. (d) 657. (d) 658. (b)
659. (d) 660. (a) 661. (c) 662. (b) 663. (d) 664. (d) 665. (a)
666. (b) 667. (d) 668. (b) 669. (d) 670. (c) 671. (c) 672. (b)
673. (b) 674. (d) 675. (d) 676. (c) 677. (b) 678. (a) 679. (a)
680. (d) 681. (c) 682. (c) 683. (c) 684. (c) 685. (b) 686. (c)
687. (a) 688. (a) 689. (b) 690. (c) 691. (c) 692. (d) 693. (d)
694. (a) 695. (b) 696. (a) 697. (b) 698. (a) 699. (c) 700. (a)
701. (c) 702. (d) 703. (a) 704. (c) 705. (a) 706. (a) 707. (d)
708. (d) 709. (a) 710. (c) 711. (a) 712. (d) 713. (a) 714. (b)
715. (b) 716. (c) 717. (c) 718. (a) 719. (a) 720. (c) 721. (c)
722. (b) 723. (a) 724. (c) 725. (a) 726. (a) 727. (d) 728. (a)
729. (c) 730. (c) 731. (c) 732. (a) 733. (d) 734. (b) 735. (b)
736. (c) 737. (d) 738. (d) 739. (c) 740. (a) 741. (c) 742. (c)
743. (c) 744. (a) 745. (a) 746. (b) 747. (b) 748. (c) 749. (d)
750. (a) 751. (a) 752. (d) 753. (b) 754. (a) 755. (c) 756. (a)
757. (a) 758. (b) 759. (d) 760. (d) 761. (d) 762. (d) 763. (d)
764. (b) 765. (c) 766. (d) 767. (d) 768. (c) 769. (b) 770. (d)
771. (b) 772. (d) 773. (c) 774. (a) 775. (a) 776. (c) 777. (a)
778. (c) 779. (a) 780. (a) 781. (b) 782. (a) 783. (b) 784. (b)
785. (a) 786. (a) 787. (b) 788. (d) 789. (b) 790. (c) 791. (c)
792. (c) 793. (d) 794. (c) 795. (b) 796. (b) 797. (c) 798. (b)
799. (c) 800. (d) 801. (d) 802. (d) 803. (d) 804. (c) 805. (a)
806. (a) 807. (a) 808. (d) 809. (b) 810. (b) 811. (d) 812. (b)
813. (d) 814. (a) 815. (b) 816. (a) 817. (d) 818. (d) 819. (a)
820. (d) 821. (d) 822. (b) 823. (b) 824. (d) 825. (b) 826. (c)
827. (a) 828. (a) 829. (c) 830. (b) 831. (a) 832. (c) 833. (a)

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 226 YCT

834. (c) 835. (d) 836. (a) 837. (a) 838. (c) 839. (a) 840. (c)
841. (a) 842. (d) 843. (b) 844. (a) 845. (d) 846. (b) 847. (d)
848. (a) 849. (c) 850. (b) 851. (a) 852. (b) 853. (d) 854. (b)
855. (a) 856. (b) 857. (a) 858. (a) 859. (c) 860. (b) 861. (a)
862. (d) 863. (c) 864. (c) 865. (c) 866. (a) 867. (a) 868. (c)
869. (d) 870. (c) 871. (c) 872. (d) 873. (b) 874. (c) 875. (d)
876. (c) 877. (a) 878. (c) 879. (b) 880. (d) 881. (c) 882. (d)
883. (c) 884. (a) 885. (c) 886. (c) 887. (b) 888. (d) 889. (d)
890. (d) 891. (a) 892. (d) 893. (b) 894. (d) 895. (b) 896. (d)
897. (c) 898. (b) 899. (a) 900. (b) 901. (a) 902. (b) 903. (b)
904. (a) 905. (d) 906. (d) 907. (c) 908. (b) 909. (d) 910. (c)
911. (a) 912. (d) 913. (c) 914. (b) 915. (a) 916. (c) 917. (b)
918. (a) 919. (c) 920. (c) 921. (a) 922. (c) 923. (d) 924. (b)
925. (d) 926. (d) 927. (d) 928. (d) 929. (a) 930. (b) 931. (d)
932. (a) 933. (d) 934. (a) 935. (c) 936. (d) 937. (a) 938. (b)
939. (c) 940. (b) 941. (a) 942. (c) 943. (c) 944. (a) 945. (d)
946. (c) 947. (d) 948. (c) 949. (c) 950. (b) 951. (a) 952. (d)
953. (c) 954. (c) 955. (a) 956. (c) 957. (a) 958. (b) 959. (b)
960. (d) 961. (a) 962. (b) 963. (b) 964. (b) 965. (a) 966. (b)
967. (c) 968. (d) 969. (a) 970. (b) 971. (d) 972. (c) 973. (d)
974. (a) 975. (d) 976. (c) 977. (a) 978. (d) 979. (a) 980. (b)
981. (c) 982. (c) 983. (b) 984. (b) 985. (a) 986. (a) 987. (c)
988. (d) 989. (b) 990. (c) 991. (d) 992. (a) 993. (b) 994. (a)
995. (b) 996. (a) 997. (d) 998. (b) 999. (c) 1000. (a) 1001. (a)
1002. (c) 1003. (b) 1004. (d) 1005. (a) 1006. (d) 1007. (c) 1008. (d)
1009. (b) 1010. (c) 1011. (d) 1012. (a) 1013. (c) 1014. (b) 1015. (a)
1016. (c) 1017. (b) 1018. (b) 1019. (b) 1020. (c) 1021. (d) 1022. (d)
1023. (a) 1024. (a) 1025. (d) 1026. (c) 1027. (b) 1028. (c) 1029. (b)
1030. (a) 1031. (a) 1032. (d) 1033. (b) 1034. (d) 1035. (c) 1036. (d)
1037. (b) 1038. (c) 1039. (c) 1040. (a) 1041. (b) 1042. (b) 1043. (b)
1044. (c) 1045. (c) 1046. (c) 1047. (b) 1048. (c) 1049. (c) 1050. (d)
1051. (c) 1052. (c) 1053. (a) 1054. (a) 1055. (b) 1056. (d) 1057. (b)
1058. (d) 1059. (c) 1060. (a) 1061. (a) 1062. (d) 1063. (c) 1064. (d)
1065. (b) 1066. (c) 1067. (c) 1068. (a) 1069. (c) 1070. (b) 1071. (b)
1072. (c) 1073. (c) 1074. (b) 1075. (a) 1076. (c) 1077. (c) 1078. (d)
1079. (d) 1080. (d) 1081. (c) 1082. (a) 1083. (c) 1084. (d) 1085. (a)
1086. (a) 1087. (b) 1088. (d) 1089. (c) 1090. (a) 1091. (c) 1092. (c)
1093. (d) 1094. (a) 1095. (d) 1096. (c) 1097. (c) 1098. (c) 1099. (a)
1100. (b) 1101. (d) 1102. (b) 1103. (d) 1104. (c) 1105. (b) 1106. (a)
1107. (d) 1108. (d) 1109. (a) 1110. (c) 1111. (a) 1112. (b) 1113. (a)
1114. (d) 1115. (b) 1116. (a) 1117. (b) 1118. (b) 1119. (c) 1120. (d)
1121. (c) 1122. (b) 1123. (d) 1124. (d) 1125. (a) 1126. (b) 1127. (c)
1128. (a) 1129. (b) 1130. (b) 1131. (b) 1132. (c) 1133. (b) 1134. (c)
1135. (b) 1136. (b) 1137. (d) 1138. (c) 1139. (b) 1140. (d) 1141. (c)
1142. (d) 1143. (a) 1144. (a) 1145. (b) 1146. (a) 1147. (c) 1148. (a)
1149. (c) 1150. (a) 1151. (b) 1152. (a) 1153. (d) 1154. (d) 1155. (b)
1156. (a) 1157. (a) 1158. (d) 1159. (b) 1160. (c) 1161. (d) 1162. (d)
1163. (b) 1164. (d) 1165. (a) 1166. (d) 1167. (c) 1168. (a) 1169. (b)
1170. (b) 1171. (c) 1172. (a) 1173. (a) 1174. (b) 1175. (b) 1176. (a)
1177. (a) 1178. (a) 1179. (d) 1180. (a) 1181. (c) 1182. (d) 1183. (b)
1184. (c) 1185. (a) 1186. (d) 1187. (d) 1188. (a) 1189. (d) 1190. (c)
1191. (b) 1192. (a) 1193. (b) 1194. (d) 1195. (b) 1196. (c) 1197. (c)
1198. (b) 1199. (a) 1200. (b) 1201. (a) 1202. (a) 1203. (b) 1204. (b)
1205. (a) 1206. (c) 1207. (a) 1208. (d) 1209. (b) 1210. (b) 1211. (b)
1212. (a) 1213. (a) 1214. (c) 1215. (c) 1216. (a) 1217. (d) 1218. (c)
1219. (a) 1220. (b) 1221. (b) 1222. (d) 1223. (a) 1224. (b) 1225. (b)
1226. (b) 1227. (d) 1228. (b) 1229. (b) 1230. (a) 1231. (a) 1232. (a)
1233. (b) 1234. (d) 1235. (a) 1236. (b) 1237. (d) 1238. (b) 1239. (a)
1240. (a) 1241. (a) 1242. (b) 1243. (a) 1244. (a) 1245. (a) 1246. (c)
1247. (b) 1248. (a) 1249. (d) 1250. (b) 1251. (d) 1252. (c) 1253. (b)
1254. (c) 1255. (b) 1256. (c) 1257. (a) 1258. (d) 1259. (d) 1260. (b)

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 227 YCT

1261. (a) 1262. (a) 1263. (a) 1264. (c) 1265. (d) 1266. (b) 1267. (c)
1268. (b) 1269. (b) 1270. (a) 1271. (a) 1272. (c) 1273. (d) 1274. (b)
1275. (d) 1276. (a) 1277. (a) 1278. (a) 1279. (a) 1280. (d) 1281. (b)
1282. (b) 1283. (a) 1284. (a) 1285. (a) 1286. (a) 1287. (c) 1288. (b)
1289. (a) 1290. (d) 1291. (d) 1292. (d) 1293. (d) 1294. (a) 1295. (a)
1296. (c) 1297. (b) 1298. (c) 1299. (d) 1300. (c) 1301. (d) 1302. (c)
1303. (b) 1304. (a) 1305. (d) 1306. (d) 1307. (c) 1308. (c) 1309. (d)
1310. (c) 1311. (a) 1312. (c) 1313. (a) 1314. (d) 1315. (b) 1316. (b)
1317. (a) 1318. (c) 1319. (d) 1320. (d) 1321. (d) 1322. (c) 1323. (d)
1324. (d) 1325. (b) 1326. (b) 1327. (a) 1328. (d) 1329. (a) 1330. (a)
1331. (b) 1332. (a) 1333. (c) 1334. (c) 1335. (d) 1336. (a) 1337. (a)
1338. (c) 1339. (a) 1340. (b) 1341. (d) 1342. (d) 1343. (d) 1344. (c)
1345. (b) 1346. (b) 1347. (a) 1348. (c) 1349. (c) 1350. (a) 1351. (d)
1352. (d) 1353. (c) 1354. (a) 1355. (d) 1356. (c) 1357. (a) 1358. (c)
1359. (c) 1360. (a) 1361. (d) 1362. (b) 1363. (d) 1364. (b) 1365. (d)
1366. (c) 1367. (a) 1368. (c) 1369. (a) 1370. (c) 1371. (d) 1372. (d)
1373. (c) 1374. (d) 1375. (a) 1376. (b) 1377. (a) 1378. (a) 1379. (c)
1380. (b) 1381. (c) 1382. (b) 1383. (c) 1384. (b) 1385. (d) 1386. (b)
1387. (c) 1388. (c) 1389. (b) 1390. (a) 1391. (b) 1392. (a) 1393. (d)
1394. (c) 1395. (d) 1396. (a) 1397. (b) 1398. (c) 1399. (c) 1400. (b)
1401. (c) 1402. (b) 1403. (b) 1404. (d) 1405. (c) 1406. (d) 1407. (b)
1408. (b) 1409. (b) 1410. (b) 1411. (b) 1412. (a) 1413. (c) 1414. (c)
1415. (c) 1416. (d) 1417. (c) 1418. (a) 1419. (a) 1420. (a) 1421. (c)
1422. (a) 1423. (c) 1424. (c) 1425. (c) 1426. (c) 1427. (a) 1428. (a)
1429. (b) 1430. (a) 1431. (c) 1432. (b) 1433. (c) 1434. (d) 1435. (a)
1436. (a) 1437. (d) 1438. (a) 1439. (a) 1440. (c) 1441. (a) 1442. (b)
1443. (c) 1444. (c) 1445. (a) 1446. (a) 1447. (d) 1448. (c) 1449. (d)
1450. (c) 1451. (d) 1452. (c) 1453. (c) 1454. (a) 1455. (c) 1456. (b)
1457. (a) 1458. (a) 1459. (b) 1460. (b) 1461. (c) 1462. (c) 1463. (a)
1464. (c) 1465. (b) 1466. (b) 1467. (a) 1468. (c) 1469. (d) 1470. (b)
1471. (c) 1472. (b) 1473. (a) 1474. (d) 1475. (b) 1476. (d) 1477. (d)
1478. (c) 1479. (a) 1480. (a) 1481. (b) 1482. (c) 1483. (c) 1484. (b)
1485. (a) 1486. (c) 1487. (b) 1488. (b) 1489. (d) 1490. (a) 1491. (a)
1492. (b) 1493. (c) 1494. (c) 1495. (a) 1496. (b) 1497. (d) 1498. (b)
1499. (b) 1500. (b) 1501. (c) 1502. (b) 1503. (b) 1504. (b) 1505. (b)
1506. (a) 1507. (d) 1508. (b) 1509. (b) 1510. (a) 1511. (d) 1512. (b)
1513. (d) 1514. (b) 1515. (c) 1516. (a) 1517. (c) 1518. (a) 1519. (c)
1520. (d) 1521. (a) 1522. (d) 1523. (c) 1524. (c) 1525. (d) 1526. (a)
1527. (d) 1528. (c) 1529. (a) 1530. (c) 1531. (d) 1532. (a) 1533. (c)
1534. (a) 1535. (b) 1536. (c) 1537. (d) 1538. (a) 1539. (d) 1540. (b)
1541. (d) 1542. (d) 1543. (a) 1544. (a) 1545. (b) 1546. (b) 1547. (c)
1548. (a) 1549. (a) 1550. (a) 1551. (c) 1552. (d) 1553. (d) 1554. (b)
1555. (a) 1556. (a) 1557. (d) 1558. (c) 1559. (a) 1560. (a) 1561. (a)
1562. (c) 1563. (b) 1564. (a) 1565. (d) 1566. (d) 1567. (a) 1568. (a)
1569. (c) 1570. (a) 1571. (d) 1572. (b) 1573. (c) 1574. (c) 1575. (c)
1576. (c) 1577. (c) 1578. (b) 1579. (b) 1580. (c) 1581. (b) 1582. (a)
1583. (a) 1584. (d) 1585. (c) 1586. (b) 1587. (c) 1588. (b) 1589. (c)
1590. (d) 1591. (a) 1592. (b) 1593. (c) 1594. (b) 1595. (d) 1596. (a)
1597. (d) 1598. (b) 1599. (c) 1600. (d) 1601. (c) 1602. (d) 1603. (d)
1604. (b) 1605. (d) 1606. (c) 1607. (b) 1608. (d) 1609. (d) 1610. (a)
1611. (a) 1612. (c) 1613. (a) 1614. (a) 1615. (b) 1616. (b) 1617. (d)
1618. (b) 1619. (a) 1620. (a) 1621. (c) 1622. (d) 1623. (c) 1624. (c)
1625. (c) 1626. (b) 1627. (d) 1628. (a) 1629. (d) 1630. (c) 1631. (d)
1632. (a) 1633. (b) 1634. (a) 1635. (a) 1636. (a) 1637. (c) 1638. (d)
1639. (c) 1640. (a) 1641. (c) 1642. (a) 1643. (d) 1644. (d) 1645. (d)
1646. (b) 1647. (c) 1648. (c) 1649. (d) 1650. (a) 1651. (a) 1652. (d)
1653. (b) 1654. (a) 1655. (b) 1656. (a) 1657. (d) 1658. (b) 1659. (d)
1660. (c) 1661. (a) 1662. (b) 1663. (b) 1664. (d) 1665. (a) 1666. (a)
1667. (c) 1668. (a) 1669. (a) 1670. (d) 1671. (a) 1672. (d) 1673. (b)
1674. (a) 1675. (a) 1676. (d) 1677. (a) 1678. (b) 1679. (d) 1680. (b)
1681. (a) 1682. (b) 1683. (c) 1684. (d) 1685. (b) 1686. (c) 1687. (b)

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 228 YCT

1688. (a) 1689. (b) 1690. (b) 1691. (c) 1692. (a) 1693. (a) 1694. (c)
1695. (d) 1696. (c) 1697. (c) 1698. (d) 1699. (d) 1700. (d) 1701. (c)
1702. (c) 1703. (a) 1704. (d) 1705. (c) 1706. (c) 1707. (c) 1708. (c)
1709. (a) 1710. (b) 1711. (b) 1712. (a) 1713. (d) 1714. (b) 1715. (b)
1716. (a) 1717. (a) 1718. (c) 1719. (b) 1720. (d) 1721. (b) 1722. (a)
1723. (c) 1724. (b) 1725. (a) 1726. (d) 1727. (c) 1728. (c) 1729. (d)
1730. (d) 1731. (b) 1732. (a) 1733. (d) 1734. (b) 1735. (a) 1736. (c)
1737. (b) 1738. (d) 1739. (a) 1740. (b) 1741. (b) 1742. (a) 1743. (b)
1744. (c) 1745. (a) 1746. (c) 1747. (a) 1748. (d) 1749. (d) 1750. (d)
1751. (a) 1752. (b) 1753. (a) 1754. (c) 1755. (c) 1756. (b) 1757. (d)
1757. (b) 1758. (a) 1759. (a) 1760. (c) 1761. (a) 1762. (b) 1763. (d)
1764. (d) 1765. (d) 1766. (b) 1767. (b) 1768. (c) 1769. (a) 1770. (c)
1771. (b) 1772. (a) 1773. (c) 1774. (c) 1775. (c) 1776. (b) 1777. (b)
1778. (a) 1779. (b) 1780. (b) 1781. (a) 1782. (c) 1783. (d) 1784. (c)
1785. (b) 1786. (b) 1787. (b) 1788. (d) 1789. (d) 1790. (d) 1791. (b)
1792. (b) 1793. (b) 1794. (c) 1795. (b) 1796. (b) 1797. (a) 1798. (b)
1799. (b) 1800. (d) 1801. (a) 1802. (b) 1803. (a) 1804. (c) 1805. (a)
1806. (a) 1807. (d) 1808. (c) 1809. (c) 1810. (b) 1811. (d) 1812. (b)
1813. (a) 1814. (a) 1815. (c) 1816. (c) 1817. (b) 1818. (c) 1819. (c)
1820. (d) 1821. (d) 1822. (d) 1823. (c) 1824. (d) 1825. (b) 1826. (d)
1827. (a) 1828. (b) 1829. (b) 1830. (a) 1831. (d) 1832. (c) 1833. (c)
1834. (c) 1835. (c) 1836. (a) 1837. (c) 1838. (b) 1839. (a) 1840. (d)
1841. (d) 1842. (a) 1843. (c) 1844. (b) 1845. (b) 1846. (a) 1847. (c)
1848. (a) 1849. (d) 1850. (b) 1851. (b) 1852. (c) 1853. (b) 1854. (c)
1855. (c) 1856. (a) 1857. (d) 1858. (a) 1859. (b) 1860. (d) 1861. (d)
1862. (d) 1863. (a) 1864. (a) 1865. (d) 1866. (c) 1867. (b) 1868. (d)
1869. (d) 1870. (c) 1871. (a) 1872. (d) 1873. (a) 1874. (d) 1875. (c)
1876. (d) 1877. (c) 1878. (b) 1879. (a) 1880. (c) 1881. (d) 1882. (c)
1883. (b) 1884. (c) 1885. (c) 1886. (d) 1887. (a) 1888. (c) 1889. (d)
1890. (c) 1891. (d) 1892. (a) 1893. (b) 1894. (b) 1895. (c) 1896. (a)
1897. (c) 1898. (a) 1899. (c) 1900. (d) 1901. (a) 1902. (a) 1903. (b)
1904. (b) 1905. (b) 1906. (c) 1907. (a) 1908. (a) 1909. (c) 1910. (c)
1911. (a) 1912. (a) 1913. (c) 1914. (a) 1915. (d) 1916. (b) 1917. (a)
1918. (b) 1919. (c) 1920. (d) 1921. (a) 1922. (c) 1923. (b) 1924. (a)
1925. (b) 1926. (d) 1927. (a) 1928. (d) 1929. (c) 1930. (d) 1931. (b)
1932. (a) 1933. (d) 1934. (b) 1935. (d) 1936. (c) 1937. (d) 1938. (c)
1939. (a) 1940. (c) 1941. (b) 1942. (a) 1943. (b) 1944. (b) 1945. (b)
1946. (b) 1947. (b) 1948. (a) 1949. (b) 1950. (a) 1951. (c) 1952. (a)
1953. (a) 1954. (c) 1955. (b) 1956. (a) 1957. (a) 1958. (a) 1959. (a)
1960. (a) 1961. (a) 1962. (a) 1963. (a) 1964. (a) 1965. (a) 1966. (a)
1967. (a) 1968. (a) 1969. (a) 1970. (a) 1971. (a) 1972. (a) 1973. (a)
1974. (a) 1975. (a) 1976. (a) 1977. (a) 1978. (a) 1979. (a) 1980. (a)
1981. (a) 1982. (b) 1983. (b) 1984. (a) 1985. (a) 1986. (b) 1987. (b)
1988. (a) 1989. (a) 1990. (a) 1991. (a) 1992. (a) 1993. (a) 1994. (a)
1995. (a) 1996. (a) 1997. (a) 1998. (a) 1999. (a) 2000. (a) 2001. (a)
2002. (a) 2003. (a) 2004. (a) 2005. (b) 2006. (c) 2007. (b) 2008. (c)
2009. (b) 2010. (b) 2011. (b) 2012. (a) 2013. (c) 2014. (b) 2015. (b)
2016. (a) 2017. (c) 2018. (d) 2019. (a) 2020. (b) 2021. (a) 2022. (d)
2023. (b) 2024. (d) 2025. (d) 2026. (b) 2027. (b) 2028. (d) 2029. (b)
2030. (b) 2031. (a) 2032. (a) 2033. (b) 2034. (b) 2035. (a) 2036. (b)
2037. (a) 2038. (a) 2039. (b) 2040. (a) 2041. (a) 2042. (d) 2043. (d)
2044. (d) 2045. (b) 2046. (c) 2047. (b) 2048. (d) 2049. (a) 2050. (b)
2051. (c) 2052. (b) 2053. (c) 2054. (d) 2055. (a) 2056. (c) 2057. (d)
2058. (d) 2059. (c) 2060. (b) 2061. (d) 2062. (a) 2063. (c) 2064. (c)
2065. (c) 2066. (b) 2067. (b) 2068. (c) 2069. (d) 2070. (a) 2071. (c)
2072. (c) 2073. (b) 2074. (a) 2075. (b) 2076. (a) 2077. (b) 2078. (c)
2079. (c) 2080. (b) 2081. (c) 2082. (d) 2083. (c) 2084. (b) 2085. (d)
2086. (a) 2087. (d) 2080. (b) 2081. (a) 2082. (a) 2083. (a) 2084. (b)
2085. (b) 2086. (d) 2087. (d) 2088. (b) 2089. (a) 2090. (a) 2091. (b)
2092. (b) 2093. (b) 2094. (a) 2095. (b) 2096. (d) 2097. (a) 2098. (c)
2099. (b) 2100. (a) 2101. (a) 2102. (d) 2103. (b) 2104. (d) 2105. (c)

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 229 YCT

2106. (a) 2107. (d) 2108. (c) 2109. (a) 2110. (b) 2111. (c) 2112. (b)
2113. (d) 2114. (d) 2115. (d) 2116. (d) 2117. (b) 2118. (c) 2119. (b)
2120. (b) 2121. (b) 2122. (c) 2123. (a) 2124. (c) 2125. (b) 2126. (d)
2127. (b) 2128. (d) 2129. (d) 2130. (a) 2131. (c) 2132. (c) 2133. (d)
2134. (a) 2135. (c) 2136. (a) 2137. (c) 2138. (c) 2139. (b) 2140. (d)
2141. (d) 2142. (d) 2143. (a) 2144. (d) 2145. (a) 2146. (c) 2147. (a)
2148. (b) 2149. (d) 2150. (c) 2151. (b) 2152. (a) 2153. (b) 2154. (a)
2155. (d) 2156. (b) 2157. (b) 2158. (a) 2159. (c) 2160. (d) 2161. (c)
2162. (c) 2163. (d) 2164. (d) 2165. (b) 2166. (c) 2167. (c) 2168. (b)
2169. (d) 2170. (d) 2171. (a) 2172. (b) 2173. (a) 2174. (d) 2175. (d)
2176. (d) 2177. (b) 2178. (d) 2179. (b) 2180. (b) 2181. (c) 2182. (a)
2183. (a) 2184. (c) 2185. (a) 2186. (b) 2187. (d) 2188. (a) 2189. (b)
2190. (c) 2191. (b) 2192. (a) 2193. (d) 2194. (b) 2195. (b) 2196. (c)
2197. (c) 2198. (b) 2199. (b) 2200. (c) 2201. (c) 2202. (b) 2203. (a)
2204. (d) 2205. (c) 2206. (a) 2207. (c) 2208. (b) 2209. (c) 2210. (a)
2211. (d) 2212. (b) 2213. (b) 2214. (c) 2215. (d) 2216. (c) 2217. (c)
2218. (b) 2219. (a) 2220. (b) 2221. (d) 2222. (a) 2223. (b) 2224. (d)
2225. (b) 2226. (a) 2227. (a) 2228. (b) 2229. (b) 2230. (b) 2231. (d)
2232. (d) 2233. (c) 2234. (b) 2235. (b) 2236. (d) 2237. (b) 2238. (b)
2239. (d) 2240. (a) 2241. (b) 2242. (b) 2243. (a) 2244. (a) 2245. (a)
2246. (d) 2247. (b) 2248. (c) 2249. (a) 2250. (b) 2251. (b) 2252. (c)
2253. (b) 2254. (b) 2255. (d) 2256. (b) 2257. (d) 2258. (b)

*Hints
32. (a) φ
Øeefle OeÇgJe ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee 1000 2
=
= Ûeeuekeâes keâer mebKÙee/heesue keâer mebKÙee N2 φ
200 1000 φ
= = 50 =
4 N2 2×φ
Øeefle Ûeeuekeâ peefvele Jeesušlee =2 Volt
Dele: ceMeerve Éeje Glheeefole Jeesušlee =50×2=100V N 2 = 2000 rpm
35. (b) 198. (a)
DeÛÚer lejn mes DeefYekeâefuhele peefve$e keâer o#elee 95% nesleer nw~ E g1 N1
Dele: neefveÙeeB =1kW keâe 5% = mes
E g2 N2
5 1200
= 1000 × = 50 W Eg 2 = × 100
100 1000
66. (b)
E g2 = 120 V
120f
N= mes 206. (c)
P
Vt = Eg – IaRa
1500 × 4 peneB Eg = 500V, Ra = 0.2 Ω, Ia = 200 A
f=
120 Vt = Eg – IaRa
= 50 Hz Vt = 500 – 0.2 × 200
98. (a) Vt = 500 – 40
uewhe kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS Øeefle heeLe Oeeje keâe ceeve Vt = 460 Volt
= Oeeje/heesue keâer mebKÙee
100
= = 25 A
4
180. (b)
Mebš peefve$e kesâ efueS–
1
N∝
φ
 φ1 = φ  228. (c)
N1 φ2  
∴ = φZN P
N 2 φ1  φ2 = φ  Eb = ×
 2  60 A
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 230 YCT
 φ× 240 × 1000 6 ∵ A = 2  6 × 60 3
500 = ×   = =
60 2  JesJe keâgC[ueve keâs efueS 
120 1
500 × 60 × 2 E A : E B = 3 :1
φ= 325. (c)
240 ×1000 × 6
60000 E b2 PφZN 2 60A
φ= = ×
1440000 E b1 60A PφZN1
φ = 0.0416Wb E b2 1200
=
229. (c) 200 1000
VI L 1200
o#elee (η) = × 100 E b2 = × 200
VI L + I 2sh R sh + I 2 a R a + P 1000
peneB, V = 220 V, IA = 10 + 500 = 510A, IL = 500A E b2 = 240 Volt
200 329. (d)
Ra = 0.01Ω, Ish = 10 A, Rsh = = 22Ω Vt = E b − I a R a
10
P = 5000 W = 600 − 200 × 0.1
500 × 220 = 600 − 20
η= × 100
500 × 220 + (10 ) × 22 + ( 510 ) × 0.01 + 5000
2 2
Vt = 580 Volt
= 91.81%
352. (d)
230. (c)
dπ N 
φZN P
× e = BlV Ùee B.l 
 60 
Eg =
60 A
lejbie kesâ efueS A = 2 2 × 3.14 × 600
= 1 × 0.30 ×
φZNP 60
Eg =
60 × 2 e = 18.84 Volt
0.01× 51× 24 × N × 2 peneB d = JÙeeme, l = uecyeeF&
220 =
60 × 2 353. (c)
N = 1078 rpm
PφZN
238. (a) Eg =
PφZN 60A
e.m.f. = 60 × 500 × 2
60A φ=
ÛetBefkeâ kegâC[ueve uewhe nw~ FmeefueS A keâe ceeve P kesâ yejeyej nesiee~ 240 × 1000 × 6
4 × 0.1× 1000 × 600 φ = 0.042mWb
e.m.f. = 365. (c)
60 × 4
e.m.f. = 1000 volt Total armature ampere-turns per pole
239. (c) ZI Z I
peye efkeâmeer D.C.pevejsšj kesâ Yeej ØeeflejesOe keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjles nQ lees = c = p× a
2P 2p A
efveÙele Jeesušspe hej Mevš pevejsšj heeJej GlheVe veneR keâjlee nw~ 720 50
240. (c) = × (∴ A = P)
2×6 6
120f = 500 A
NS =
P 376. (b)
N = 1000 r.p.m., f = 50 Hz
120f vees uees[ Jeesušspe − Heâgue uees[ Jeesušspe
P= %V.R. = × 100
Ns Heâgue uees[ Jeesušspe
120 × 50 210 − 200
P= , P=6 = × 100
1000 200
311. (b) 10
= × 100
E A PφZN 60A 200
= ×
EB 60A PφZN V.R. = 5%
( ∵ lejbie kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS A =2 381. (d)
leLee uewhe kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS A = P) Number of compensating conductor/pole
E A 6 × φZN 60 Z  Polearc 
= × Zc =  
EB 120 φZN A.P  Pole pitch 

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 231 YCT

 800 389. (c)
Zc = × 0.75 [er.meer. Mebš peefve$e kesâ #es$e ceW yee¢e ØeeflejesOe ueieeves mes peefve$e keâer
10 × 10
600 Jeesušlee ceW keâceer nesieer, keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeeflejesOe mes Mebš Oeeje (Ish) keâce nes
Zc = ⇒ Zc = 6 peeÙesiee efpememes φsh keâce nes peeÙesiee Deewj φsh kesâ keâce nesves mes Eb keâe
100
382. (c) ceeve keâce nes peeÙesiee, Eb kesâ keâce nesves mes šefce&veue Jeesušspe V keâce
pevejsšj keâer efmLeefle ceW nes peeÙesiee~
Eg = V + IaRa PφNZ
PφN1 Z Eg = Volt
 PZ  60A
= V + Ia R a  = Constant 
60A  60A  Ish ∝ φsh ∝ E g ∝ V
φN1 = V+IaRa
V + Ia R a 400. (b)
N1 = ...........(i) meerjerpe ceW pegÌ[s keäJee@Ùeue keâer mebKÙee
100φ
ceesšj keâer efmLeefle ceW 400
= = 26.6667
V = E b + Ia R a 15
E b = V − Ia R a efvecvelece DeeJeMÙekeâ keäJee@Ùeue =26.6667 × heeLees keâer mebKÙee
=26.6667 × 6
V − Ia R a
N2 = .........(ii) = 160
120φ 415. (c)
meceerkeâjCe (ii) keâes (i) mes Yeeie osves hej~ Z 720
N 2 V − Ia R a V + Ia R a Jeleex keâer mebKÙee (T) = = = 360
= / 2 2
N1 120φ 100φ T
kegâC[ueve keâer mebKÙee (C) = (ØelÙeskeâ kegâC[ueve ceW 3 šve& efoÙee nw~)
( V − Ia R a )100 ( 200 − 20 × 0.5) 10 3
= = ×
( V + Ia R a )120 ( 200 + 20 × 0.5 ) 12 C=
360
= 120
3
( 200 − 10 ) 10 efmeje kegâC[ueer keâer mebKÙee = 2 × 120 = 240
= ×
( 200 + 10 ) 12 240
190 10 1900 KeeBÛeeW keâer mebKÙee = = 60
= × = = 0.75 4
210 12 2520 418. (a)
383. (d) uewhe kegâC[ueve ceW –
Fvehegš hee@Jej = 4200 J/sec A=P=6 R a = 0.05
= 4200 Watt
DeeGšhegš hee@Jej = VI ØelÙeskeâ heeLe keâe ØeeflejesOe = R a × A
= 120×32.2 R a = 0.05 × 6 = 0.3Ω
= 3864 Watt
lejbie kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS –
DeeGšhegš
o#elee (η) = × 100 A' = 2
Fvehegš ØelÙeskeâ heeLe keâe ØeeflejesOe
3864
= × 100 A
4200 = uewhe JeeGC[ kesâ ØelÙeskeâ heeLe keâe ØeeflejesOe ×
A'
η% = 92% 6
0.3 × = 0.9Ω
385. (a) 2
Iešles ngS yeueeIetCe& kesâ meeLe DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe ØelÙeskeâ heeLe keâe ØeeflejesOe
Heäuekeäme ceW keâceer nesleer nw keäÙeesefkeâ– ∵ R 'a =
A'
T ∝ φI a 0.9
pene@ T= yeueeIetCe&, Ia= DeecexÛej Oeeje
∴ R 'a = [ Wave wound ]
2
cegKÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme hej DeecexÛej ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e (Heäuekeäme) kesâ R 'a = 0.45
ØeYeeJe keâes DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keânles nw~ 419. (a)
387. (d)
[er.meer. peefve$e kesâ DeecexÛej ceW Øeefle meceevlej heLe GlheVe efJe.Jee.yeue 120 f
Ns =
(Eg) heäuekeäme (φ) leLee DeecexÛej kesâ IetCe&ve ieefle (N) kesâ meerOes P
meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ N × P 1500 × 4
f= =
120 120
φPN  Z 
Eg =   Volt f = 50 Hz
60  A 

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 232 YCT

420. (c) ceevee efkeâmeer ceMeerve kesâ efueS–
P = 8, φ = 0.06Wb, N = 250 rpm N = 500, P= 4, φ = 0.6Wb, Z = 320
∵ 1 Jele& ceW = 32 coil, A=2 JesJe kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS –
∴ 6 Jele& ceW = 32×6 = 192 PφZN 4 × 0.6 × 320 × 500
Eb = = {∵ A = 2}
Dele: Jeleex (T) keâer mebKÙee = 192 60A 60 × 2
Eb = 3200Volt
Z
∵ T= lejbie kegâC[ueve keâs efueS
2 PφZN 4 × 0.6 × 320 × 500
∴ Z = 2×T Eb = =
60A 60 × 4
ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee (Z) = 2 × 192 = 384 E b = 1600volt
ZφN P 384 × 0.06 × 250 8
Eg = = × efve<keâ<e& - Ghejesòeâ efJeJejCe mes efmeæ neslee nw efkeâ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW
60 A 60 2
φ, Z, N kesâ meceeve ceeve kesâ efueS JesJe kegâC[efuele DeecexÛej ceW uewhe
E g = 384V kegâC[ueve kesâ Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ emf GlheVe nesiee~
421. (d) 475. (a)
Eg = V+Ia.Ra Yeej efkeâueesJeeš cesW × 1000
600 = V+200×0.1 Yeej Oeeje (I L ) =
V = 580Volt. V
423. (b) 25 × 1000
= = 125 A
Eg = 0.6 Ia 200
Ra = 0.2 Ω #es$e Oeeje veieCÙe keâjves hej
Rs=0.3 Ω
Eg=V+IaRa+IaRs I a = I L = 125A
0.6Ia–IaRa–IaRs = V lejbie kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS
Ia{0.6–0.2–0.3}=V A=2
V=0.1Ia I L = I a = 400 A 125
∴ ØelÙeskeâ meceevlej heLe ceW Oeeje = = 62.5 A
V=0.1×400=40V 2
V = 40 volt 476. (c)
Meefòeâ kW Jeeš cesW ×1000
424. (a) Yeej Oeeje ( I L ) =
meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee = 8 V
yegÇMeeW keâer mebKÙee = 16 1.8 × 1000
= = 9A
yeÇgMeesW keâer mebKÙee 16 200
efJe.Jee.yeue = = = 2V V 200
meceevlej heLeesW keâer mebKÙee 8 Mebš #es$e Oeeje (Ish ) = = = 1A
425. (d) R sh 200
For Max. efficiency, Variable Loss = Constant Loss DeecexÛej Oeeje (Ia ) = I L + Ish = 9 + 1 = 10A
Ia2Ra = Pi
Glheeefole efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (E g ) = V + I a R a
Pi ueewn neefve
Ia = = 2 peneB =2 = 200 + 10 × 0.4
Ra DeecesxÛej ØeeflejesOe
E g = 204 Volt
Ia = 1.414 A
429. (c) 478. (c)
[er.meer. Mebš peefve$e ceW– ›eâebeflekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe (RC) ∝ ieefle (N)
Eg = V + Ia R a R C1 Ν1
=
Ia = I f + IL R C2 N2
V×IL = 1.8kW
1.8 ×1000 N2
IL = R C2 = × R C1
200 N1
= 9A 1000
= × 200
 200   V 800
E g = 200 +  9 +  0.4 ∵ If = 
 200   Rf  R C2 = 250 Ω
= 200+4 482. (c)
Eg = 204 Jeesuš Mebš peefve$e kesâ efueS
430. (a) E∝N
[er.meer. ceMeerve ceW φ, Z leLee N kesâ meceeve ceeve kesâ efueS DeecexÛej ›eâeefvlekeâ #es$e ØeeflejesOe (R f ) ∝ E
EMF JesJe kegâC[ueve ceW uewhe kegâC[ueve keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ nesiee~ Rf ∝ N

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 233 YCT

 R 2f N 2 E b × 60A 247.34 × 60 × 2
= ∴ φ= =
R 1f N1 ZNP 220 × 908× 6
R 29680.8
N 2 = N1 × 2f φ= = 0.02476 Wb
R 1f 1198560
50 φ = 24.8 mWb
= 1000 ×
80 685. (b)
N 2 = 625rpm efoÙee nw– V = 220 Jeesuš, N = 500 rpm
503. (b) meerjerpe ceW pegÌ[e ØeeflejesOe · 9Ω
Ûetbefkeâ E g ∝ φN DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe · 1Ω Rt = 9+1=10Ω
N 2 φ2  IR 
FmeefueS E 2 = E1 × N = No 1 − a t 
N1φ1  V 
0.5N1 × 0.5φ1 N = 0 nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW–
= 200 × = 50 Volt  I × 10 
N1φ1 0 = 500  1 − a
meceÙe efveÙelee@keâ  220 
0 = 500 ( 22 − Ia )
τ = RC
500 × 22 = 500Ia
= 0.1 × 1000 × 10−6
Ia = 22 A.
= 10−4 second
Fme Oeeje keâes stalling Oeeje Yeer keânles nQ~
VC = V(1 − e − t / τ ) 688. (a)
−4
25 = 50(1 − e − t /10 ) E b = V − IR a
1 V − Eb
t= log e 0.5 I=
10 4 Ra
t = 69.3 µs 220 − 200
I=
516. (c) 0.5
šefce&veue Jeesušspe (V) = 220V I = 40A
689. (b)
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje (I) = 20A
V − Eb
DeecexÛej Oeeje (R a ) = 1Ω I=
Ra
Glheeefole efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
120 − 110
Eg = V + Ia R a I=
0.4
= 220 + 20 × 1.0 I = 25A
= 240 Volt 690. (c)
he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue efmLej (Heäuekeäme φ) kesâ efueS, ieefle (N), he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (Eb)
(E b ) = V − Ia R a kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~
= 220 − 20 × 1.0 N ∝ Eb
= 200 Volt I ∝ (V − E b )
Øesefjle Jeesušlee ceW Devlej 714. (b)
= Eg − E b efoÙee nw
= 240 − 200 Tractive effort (f t ) = 35300N
= 40 Volt = 48kmph
683. (c) Horse output of the locomotive on level track
efoÙee nw– Ra = 0.2 Ω, P = 6 (wave) f × V × 1000
= t watt
V = 250 volt 3600
N = 908 rpm, Z = 220 35300 × 48 × 1000
Ia = 13.3 A = HP = 639.92Hp
V = Eb + IaRa 3600 × 735.5
Eb = 250 – 13.3 (0.2) For induction motor HP ∝ T
Eb = 247.34 Volt there fore horse power of induction motor
ØeMveevegmeej, 55180
= 639.92 ×
φZNP 35300
Eb = = 1000HP = 735.5kW
60A

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 234 YCT

717. (c) V = Eb {∵ I a R a Constant }
SI FkeâeF& ceW [er.meer. ceesšj kesâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâer FkeâeF& ‘petue’ Ùee
‘vÙetšve-ceeršj’ neslee nw~ N ∝ Eb
∵1 vÙetšve - ceeršj = 1 petue 726. (a)
718. (a) efmLej Jeesušlee Deewj Yeej kesâ efueS
formula– 1
Eb = V – IaRa N∝
φ
φZ NP
Deewj Eb =
727. (d)
60A
E × 60A ( V − Ia R a ) 60A [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efueS
Ùee N= b = × I L ∝ I f ∝ Ia
φZP φZ P
Eb = back emf φ ∝ If
Ra = Rotor Resistance
Ia = Armature current 1
N∝
N = Speed φ
φ = flux
729. (c)
V = Terminal voltage
A = Parallel path N − Nf
Jeesušlee efJeefveÙeceve = 0
P = Pole Nf
D.C. shunt motor keâer ieefle efvecve keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw– 732. (a)
(i) ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer
efo° Oeeje Mebš ceesšj kesâ efueS
(ii) #es$e Heäuekeäme kesâ efJeueesceevegheeleer
(iii) DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw Ùeefo DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{e N f E bf
= ( φ0 = φf #es$e Heäuekeäme efmLej nesiee)
efoÙee peeS lees ieefle keâce nes peeÙesieer~ N 0 E bo
(iv) efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ Nf V − Ia f
719. (a) =
efoÙee nw– N 0 V − Ia0 R a
IL1 = 3A, IL 2 = 6A, T1 = 20 N-m , T2 = ? N f 400 − 48 × 0.5 376
= =
ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efueS– N0 400 − 3 × 0.5 398.5
Ia = Ise = IL Nf
formula– = 0.94
T ∝ φIa ∝ φIL {∵ φ = Ia = IL } N0
734. (b)
T ∝ ( IL )
2
efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW
2
T1  I L 1  E b ∝ φN
= 
T2  I L 2 
 Eb
FmeefueS N ∝
2 φ
20  3 
=  Eb ≃ V (DeecexÛej ceW Jeesušleeheele veieCÙe)
T2  6 
20 × 36 Deewj φ ∝ V #es$e Debmele=hle nw)
T2 =
9 FmeefueS peye ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee keâer DeeOee efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Eb Deewj
T2 = 80 N − m Heäuekeäme Øeeefhle OeÇgJe oesvees DeeOee nes peeSiee,
723. (a) efpememes ieefle DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer~
V = IR 735. (b)
15 150
R= = = 10Ω E b2 φ1
1.5 15 N 2 = N1 × ×
E b1 φ2
P = I2 R ( For A.C.) = (2) 2 ×10
φ1
P = 40 watt = 960 ×
0.9φ1
60 − 40 = 20 watt Total loss = 60 watt
N 2 = 1066 rpm
Iron loss = 20watt
737. (d)
725. (a)
T ∝ φI a
efmLej uees[ Oeeje kesâ efueS DeecexÛej kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušleeheele efmLej
nesiee~ T ∝ Ia {meble=hle DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve Heäuekeäme φ efmLej nesiee}
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 235 YCT
771. (b) 0.9φ1 1.5I a
T2 = 150 × ×
τ ∝ Ia 2 φ1 Ia1
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes 5% lekeâ keâjves hej, T2 = 202.5 N − m
 5  783. (b)
I`a =   Ia
 100  P = EbIa= (V–IaRa)Ia
Ia ' = 0.05 Ia 10 × 1000 = (220 − I a × 0.02)I a
[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj ceW, I a = 45.75A
Glheeefole yeueeIetCe&–
τ ∝ ( Ia )
2

Eb Ia 10000
τ ' ∝ ( 0.05 ) Ia 2
2 (T) = = = 106.1 N − m
2 πN 2 π × 900
τ Ia 2 τ Ia 2 60 60
= 2 ⇒ = T 70
τ ' I 'a τ ' 0.25 Ia 2
Ia 2 = × Ia1 =
2
× 45.75 = 30.18 A
T1 106.1
τ'
= = 0.25 = τ ' = 0.25τ 784. (b)
τ
E
τ ' = 25% ieefle (N) = N 0 × b
779. (a) E b0

Vt − K a φωm1 6000 × E b
DeecexÛej Oeeje Ia1 = = = 50 E b
ra 120
(before inserting Rg in Armature circuit.) V − E b 60 − E b
Ia = =
peye Rg keâes DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ØeefJe<š keâjeÙee peelee nw lees– Ra 2.5
Vt − K a φωm1 ra 2 πN
I'a1 = = Ia1 × E b Ia = T ×
ra + R g ra + R g 60
∵ Mevš ceesšj ceW heäuekeäme efveÙele jnlee nw– E (60 − Eb ) 2π π
FmeefueS b = 0.5 × N = × 50 E b
Dele: Ia 1 Iešves hej K a φIa1 mes K a φI'a1 lekeâ 2.5 60 60
E b = 53.455 {∵ N = 50 E b }
yeueeIetCe& Te Yeer Iešlee nw~
Deewj ieefle, N= 50 × 53.455 = 2673 rpm
Fme Øekeâej Te, Constant Load Torque mes keâce nesiee, mheer[
785. (a)
Iešsieer leLee Back emf Yeer Iešsiee, Fme Øekeâej DeecexÛej Oeeje– At stalling condition
Vt − Back emf Eb=0
Ia = mes yeÌ{ peeÙesiee Deewj Ùen leye lekeâ
ra FmeefueS
yeÌ{siee peye lekeâ efkeâ Ùen Deheveer ØeejefcYekeâ DeJemLee "Ia1 " keâes ve Øeehle V − Eb 240 − 0
Istall = = = 160A
keâj ues~ Fme Øekeâej ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& hegve: efJekeâefmele nes peeÙesiee~ R a + R ext 0.5 + 1.0
Dele: Fme Øekeâej kesâ mheer[ keâvš^esue ceW efmLej yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS– Istall 160
(1) mehueeF& ceW mes efueÙee ieÙee DeecexÛej Oeeje efmLej jnsiee Deewj mehueeF& = =4
I full 40
ceW ceesšj keâes efoÙee ieÙee heeJej Yeer efmLej jnsiee peyeefkeâ P1 = Vt × Ia 807. (a)
nes Ûeens DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW Rg nes Ùee ve nes~ P = τω = E b Ia
(2) uees[ keâes oer ieÙeer Meefkeäle–
P = Power τ = torque
P2 = E a 2 I a1 =  Vt − I a1 ( ra + R g ) Ia1 Ùee P2 = Costant Load ω = speed in rad/sec Eb = back emf
Ia = armature current
Torque × ωm2 nesiee~ Fme Øekeâej osKee peelee nw efkeâ uees[ keâes efoÙee E b1 = 200 − I a1 R a = 200 −10 × 2 =180 V
ieÙee Meefkeäle mheer[ kesâ Iešves hej Iešlee nw~ E b2 = 200 − Ia 2 R a = 200 − 5× 2 =190 V
780. (a)
DeecexÛej Éeje Glheeefole yeueeIetCe&– E b1 N1 180 2000
= = =
Eb Ia 200 × 15 E b2 N 2 190 N2
Te = = = 23.87 N − m 2000
2πN 2π × 1200 N2 = ×190 = 2111.11 rpm
60 60 180
781. (b) 2πN 2π× 2111.11
ω= = = 221.07 rad / sec
T ∝ φI a 60 60
τω = EbIa
T2 φ2 Ia 2 221.07 × τ = 190 × 5
FmeefueS = ×
τ = 4.29 Nm
T1 φ1 Ia1

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 236 YCT

809. (b) 820. (d)
Skeâ D.C Mebš ceesšj ceW Ùeefo Gllespeve yeouee peelee nw, lees DeeIetCe& efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW
yeue yeoue peeÙesiee uesefkeâve Meefkeäle efveÙele jnsieer~ P ∝ E b I a ∝ I a ..........(i) (Ùeefo neefveÙee@ veieCÙe nw~)
MeCš kegâC[efuele peefve$e– T ∝ φ.Ia
Deewj P ∝ φIa ∝ Ia ..........(ii) (Ùeefo #es$e Demeble=hle nw~)
V
(i) Ish = Fme Øekeâej meceer (i) Deewj (ii) mes
R sh
(ii) IL = Ia + Ish I ∝ I a2 ∝ P 2
(iii) V = Eb – IaRa 821. (d)
(iv) Meefkeäle = EbIa efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW, T ∝ φI a ∝ I a2
812. (b)
NNo load = 1100 r.p.m. E b2 N2
Nfull load = 1050 r.p.m. =
E b1 N1
Speed regulation
N − N fl 1100 − 1050 1000
Nr = nl × 100 = × 100 E b2 = 240 − 40 × 0.3 ×
Nfl 1050 1500
= .04762×100 E b2 = 152 V
Nr = 4.76% Deye E b = V − Ia ( R a + R e xt )
814. (a) 2 2

E V − I a (R a + R se ) V − Eb 240 − 152
N∝ b ∝ R e xt = − Ra = − 0.3
φ φ Ia 2 40
efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW R e xt = 1.9 Ω
φ ∝ I se ∝ I a (Ùeefo #es$e Demeble=hle nes) 823. (b)
1 DeecexÛej Oeeje efmLej nw keäÙeesefkeâ efmLej Oeeje œeesle mes Deehetefle& keâer pee
N∝ (Ia(Ra+Rsc) veieCÙe)
Ia V
jner nw~ Heäuekeäme Øeefle OeÇgJe efmLej nw, keäÙeesefkeâ I sh = keâer efmLej nw
815. (b) R sh
efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW T ∝ φI a efmLej jeefMeÙeeW keâe Øees[keäš, FmeefueS Ùen ceesšj keâer ieefle keâe
T ∝ φIa OÙeeve efoS efyevee efmLej jnlee nw~
efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW I se = I a 852. (b)
Deewj φ ∝ I se ∝ I a
DeecexÛej Oeeje (Ia) kesâ efvecve ceeve kesâ efueS
T ∝ I 2a
816. (a)
efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW
T ∝ φI a
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ DeefOekeâ ceeve kesâ efueS (φ) ueieYeie efmLej nesiee
T ∝ Ia
817. (d)
efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW
Eb
N∝ ßesCeer mebÙeesie ceW meerjerpe ceesšjeW keâer ieefle-
φ
Eb V V KV
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ DeefOekeâ ceeve kesâ efueS φ ueieYeie efmLej nesiee~ Ns ∝ ∝ ∝ DeLee&led N s =
φ 2φ 2 I 2I
N ∝ E b ∝ V − I a ( R a + R se ) meceevlej mebÙeeWie ceW meerjerpe ceesšjeW keâer ieefle-
N ≃ constant ( Ia (R a + R se ) = Negligible Eb V 2V
819. (a)
Np ∝ ∝ ∝ DeLee&led
φ φ I
N m φg E b 2V 4 KV
= × Np = K = = 4Ns
N g φm E g I 2I
φ N p = 4Ns
Nm 200 − 20 × 0.2
= g × 854. (b)
N g 1.1φg 200 + 20 × 0.2
D. C ceMeerve kesâ efokeäheefjJele&keâ kesâ KeC[ keâ"esj keâef<e&le leeByee (hard
Nm
= 0.87 drawn copper) kesâ yeveles nw~ Deewj Ùen ceeFkeâe Éeje Fvmeguesšs[
Ng neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 237 YCT
855. (a) 900. (b)
E E  Eg − v 
N∝ b ∝ b ∵ Ia = 
φ Ia 
 Ra 
D.C. meerjerpe ceesšj ceW, T ∝ φIa (φ ∝ Ia)
T ∝ Ia2  240 − 220 
∴ Ia =   = 100Amp
meceevlej ceW ßesCeer ceesšj peesÌ[ves hej Oeeje  0.2 
Ia
nce peeveles nw, DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej-
Ia = heefjJele&veerÙe neefve · efmLej neefve
2
I 
2 Dele: heefjJele&veerÙe neefve · ( Ia )2 R a mes
Ta ∝  a  Deye, heefjJele&veerÙe neefve · efmLej neefve · 100 ×100 × 0.2
 2 
efmLej neefve · 2000 W
Ia2 T
⇒ Ta ∝ = Ta = 938. (b)
4 4 Flux control method
861. (a) T = K φ Ia
efo° Oeeje ceesšj ceW Flux keâes Rated flux mes IešeÙee ner pee mekeâlee nw yeÌ{eÙee veneR pee
Eb 1 mekeâlee keäÙeeWefkeâ flux yeÌ{eves mes Winding saturate nes peeSieer
N∝ ∝ .........(i) ( ∵ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe veieCÙe nw~) FmeefueS φ ↓ hej T ↓ & ω ↑
φ φ
Pe = Eb Ia
T ∝ φI a ∝ φ2 .........(ii) Pm = T ↓ ω ↑ ( Pe = Pm )
meceer. (i) Deewj (ii) mes Eb I a = T ↓ ω ↑
1
N∝ Dele: Ùen Constant power & variable torque method nw~
T 944. (a)
863. (c) [er.meer ceesšj ceW pewmes ner Jeesušlee Iešsieer DeecexÛej keâjWš yeÌ{ peeÙesiee
T ∝ P2 Deewj Ûeeue ceW keâceer nes peeÙesieer~
Ùee P ∝T
2
∵ I a = I se =
Vt
P= T Ra + Rse
3T1 Vt ↓ then I se ↑
P2 = P1 × = 3P1 = 1.732 P ∵ φ ∝ I se
T1
1 1
P ceW ØeefleMele Je=efæ = 75% N∝ ∝
876. (c) φ I se
efmLej Heäuekeäme kesâ efueS Dele: ieefle Ieš peeÙesieer~
1004. (d)
1000
Ph = × 500 = 250 W E b2 N 2
2000 =
2 E b1 N1
 1000 
Pe = 200 ×   = 50W 600
 2000  242 − × 238
Ùee R = 900
Ph + e = 250 + 50 = 300W
20
877. (a)
R = 4.167 Ω
MetvÙe Yeej Glheeefole Meefòeâ (P) = E b × Ia
1005. (a)
= (25 − 1.5 × 0.8) × 1.5 = 35.7 W
peye efmLej ieefle
FmeefueS N 2 = N1 = 1440 rpm
Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce neefve = MetvÙe Yeej hej Glheeefole Meefòeâ E b2 φ2
= 35.7 =
E b1 φ1
DeecexÛej keâe@hej neefve · ( Ia )2 R a 0.9φ1
E b2 = 220 − 10 × 1.0 × = 189 V
= ( 3.5 ) × 0.8 = 9.8W
2
φ1
kegâue neefve = 35.7 + 9.8 = 45.5 W yeueeIetCe& meceeve nw–
ceesšj keâe Fvehegš = V × Ia = 25 × 3.5 = 87.5 W FmeefueS T2 = T1
87.5 − 45.5 φ1 1
η= × 100 = 48% Ia 2 = × Ia1 = × 10 = 11.11 A
87.5 φ2 0.9

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 238 YCT

 220 − 189 yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve ØeeflejesOe
R= − 1.0
11.11 E + V 474
R b = R a + R e xt = = = 31.6 Ω
R = 1.79 Ω Ib 15
1006. (d) R e xt = 31.6 − 0.5 = 31.1 Ω
φ ' Eb ' N 1410. (b)
= × 500 kVA š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ efueS
φ E b N1 '
η = 0.95 at full load U.P.F
220 − 51 × 0.25 1000 η = 0.95 at 60% full load U.P.F.
= ×
220 − 65.8 × 0.25 1600 hegâue Yeej hej o#elee
Ùee φ ' = 0.6364φ 500
0.95 =
0.6364φ − φ 500 + Pcu + Pi
Heäuekeäme ceW heefjJele&ve = × 100
φ ∴ Pcu + Pi = 26.316 ........... (i)
= −36.36% 60% hegâue Yeej hej o#elee
= 36.36% keâceer 0.6 × 500
0.95 =
0.6 × 500 + ( 0.6 ) Pcu + Pi
2
1007. (c)
Eb 0.36 Pcu + Pi = 15.79 ............(ii)
N 2 = N1 × 2 meceer. (i) Je (ii) mes–
E b1
Pcu = 16.45 kW
250 − 20(1 + 6) Pi = 9.87 kW
N 2 = 1000 × {I 2 = I1 = 20A}
250 − 20 × 1 3
Deye hegâue Yeej Heâj o#elee (ceevee U.PF)
N 2 = 478.3 rpm 4
0.75× 500 ×1
1008. (d) η= ×100
E b2 N 2 0.75× 500 ×1 + 0.752 (16.45 ) + 9.87
= 375 375
E b1 N1 = ×100 = ×100
375 + 9.25 + 9.87 394.12
185 − 15 R e xt 475
= = 0.59375 η = 95%
200 − 15 × 1 800
1411. (b)
Ùee R e xt = 5Ω
X S
1019. (b) X pu = Ω = X Ω × b2
Xb Vb
DeecexÛej Jeesušlee efveÙev$eCe efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
P = T×N 0.06 × 2.5 ×103 150
= =
(110 ) 110 ×110
2
N 1
P2 = P1 × 2 = 50 × = 25 kW
N1 2 X pu = 0.0124 p.u.
#es$e efveÙev$eCe efmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ 1414. (c)
P2 = P1 = 50 kW (Glheeefole Meefòeâ efmLej nw) efoÙee nw–š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer jsefšbie = 25kVA
1089. (c) N1 = 260, N 2 = 40, V1 = 1500 I1 = ?, I2 = ?
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje (If)=40A V1I1 = 25 × 1000
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje (Ist ) = 1.5I f = 1.5 × 40 = 60A 1500 × I1 = 25 × 1000
V 240 25 ×1000
(R st ) = = = 4Ω I1 =
Ist 60 1500
E b = V − If × R = 240 − 40 × 4 = 80V I1 = 16.67 A
N 2 I1
E b = 80V =
N1 I 2
1093. (d)
N
E b = V − Ia R a I 2 = I1 1
= 240 − 12 × 0.5 = 234V N2
hueefiebie kesâ oewjeve ØeeflejesOe kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušleeheele 260
= 16.67 ×
= V + E b = 240 + 234 = 474V 40
= 108.355 A
1094. (a) 1415. (c)
DeecexÛej Oeeje (Ia) = 12A pevejsšj Deewj š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW heefjheLe keâer ØeefleMele ØeefleIeele keâes hetCe& Yeej
yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve DeecexÛej Oeeje efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ oewjeve heefjheLe ceW Hesâpe Jeesušlee [^e@he keâes
Iab= 1.25×12=15A ØeefleMele ceW efvecve ™he mes JÙeòeâ keâjles nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 239 YCT
 IX 1424. (c)
ØeefleMele ØeefleIeele = × 100 then both T/F share load in proportion to there kVA
V rating
1416. (d) Z1( PU )
V 110 SL(max) = S1( Rated ) + S2(Rated)
Transformation ratio (K) = 2 = Z2(PU)
V1 550
when
K = 0.2
1417. (c) Z1( PU ) = Z2(PU)
According to transformation ratio SL(max) = S1( Rated ) + S2(Rated)
V1 N1 3300 N1
= , = where
V2 N 2 440 90 S1 = T / F1
3300 × 90 S2 = T / F2
N1 =
440 So per unit impedance is 0.05Ω
N1 = 675 1425. (c)
1419. (a) N
leeceü neefveÙeeB = ueewn neefveÙeeB k= 2 =5
N1
DeLee&le x2 × Wcu = Wi
N2 E2
Wi ∵ =
x= N1 E1
Wcu Dele:
64 N 
x= E 2 = E1 ×  2 
144  N1 
8 2 E 2 = 400 × 5
x= , x=
12 3
2 E 2 = 2000Volt
20% DeesJej Yeej Oeeje hej o#elee = 120 × = 40 × 2 = 80% Dele: ueeFve Jeesušspe
3
1420. (a) · E 2 × 3 ( ∵ E 2 = secondry phase voltage )
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer kVA jsefšbie = 2000 × 1.732
50 1 = 3464 volt
= = lekeâ keâce nes peeleer nw~
400 8 1426. (c)
1421. (c) N 1
hetCe& Yeej o#elee kesâ efueS, efoÙee nw, 1 =
N2 5
efveie&le (DeeGšhegš) · kVAcosφ
K=5
· 10×0.8
R2 500
· 8kW leguÙe ØeeflejesOe efjHeâ[& št ØeeFcejer meeF[ = = 20Ω
2 25
4 240 K
hetCe& Yeej hej leeceü neefve · 60× = 1427. (a)
1 1000
· 0.24kW 100
IB = = 20 A
100 5
hetCe& Yeej hej ueewn neefve · = 0.1kW
V 5 ×103
1000 ZB = B = = 250Ω
mechetCe& neefveÙeeB · 0.1+0.24kW IB 20
· 0.34kW X 5
output X pu = = = 0.02
ØeefleMele o#elee · × 100 ZB 250
output + mechetCe& neefveÙeeB
%X = 0.02 × 100 = 2%
8
· × 100 · 95.92% 1428. (a)
8 + 0.34 100 kVA š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ueewn neefve
1422. (a)
Wi · 1 kW = 1000 watt
Wc = 2 kW = 2000 watt
DeefOekeâlece o#elee hej keâeÙe& Yeej,
Ùen efÛe$e Isolation š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâe nw~ efpemeceW oesveeW winding ceW Wi 1000
meceeve No. of turn nesles nQ~ = × 100 KVA = × 100
1423. (c) Wc 2000
100 1 100
ueeFve Oeeje (IL ) = 3× = 60A = × 100 = kVA
5 2 2

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 240 YCT

1469. (d) 1476. (d)
YebJej Oeeje neefve ∝ f2 efoÙes ieÙes mebÙeespeve cebs, meskesâC[jer hesâpe Jeesušspe,
2 2
 f1   60 
YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeW keâe Devegheele =   =   = 36: 25
f
 2  50 
1470. (b)
V ph −∆
a
efoÙee nw = =
V ph − Y 1
∵ ∆ meeF[ ceW V ph −∆ = VL −∆
1
Y meeF[ ceW V ph − Y = VL −Y
3
∴ mšej-[suše keâe ueeFve mes ueeFve Jeesušspe Devegheele
VL −Y 3V ph −Y 1 3
= = 3× =
VL −∆ V ph −∆ a a
1471. (c) V
2 Dele: Va1N = < 0º
R1  N1  2
= 
R2  N 2  V
Va 2 N = ∠ ± 180º
2 2
6250  N1 
=  V
Vb1N = ∠ − 120º
10  N2  2
N V
⇒ 1 = 625 = 25 Vb 2 N = ∠ − 120º ±180°
N2 2
1472. (b) V
output = 10 kVA = 10 × 1000 VA VC1N = ∠120º
2
ueIeg heefjheLe hejer#eCe DeLee&le keâe@hej neefve V
WC = 340W VC2 N = ∠120º ±180°
2
Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe DeLee&le keâe@hejneefve Dele: Fvekeâe Jeskeäšj [eÙee«eece,
Wi = 168W
cos φ = 0.8
output × cos φ
% o#elee = × 100
output × cos φ + WC + Wi
10 × 1000 × 0.8
%η = × 100
10 × 1000 × 0.8 + 340 + 168
800000
= = 94%
8508
1473. (a)
E2 N2
= Dele: Jeskeäšj [eÙee«eece mes š^ebmeheâece&j keâe Ùen mebÙeespeve 3 – φ mes 6φ
E1 N1
N × E 4 × 200
™heevlejCe keâjlee nw~
E2 = 2 1 = = 800 Jeesuš 1477. (d)
N1 1 efkeâmeer š^ebmeheâece&j keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee peye nesieer leye š^ebmeheâece&j keâer
1474. (d) ueewn neefveÙeeb Deewj leeceü neefveÙeeb yejeyej nesieer~ DeLee&led DeefOekeâlece
ηmax = kVA Rating
Iron loss o#elee η = (Iron losses = copper losses)
Copper loss 1481. (b)
uewefiebie heeJej hewâkeäšj hej Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve
500 60
= 60 = = 42.43% %VR = ( VR cos φ + VX sin φ ) × 100
1000 2
1475. (b) = ( 0.01× 0.8 + 0.04 × 0.6 ) × 100
hetCe& Yeej kVA jsefšbie = V2I2 = ( 0.008 + 0.024 ) × 100
peneB V2 = 2200 V
%VR = 3.2%
I2 = 125 A
Dele: kVA jsefšbie = 2200 × 125 De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve
= 275 kVA %VR = ( VR cos φ + VX sin φ ) × 100
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 241 YCT
 = ( 0.01× 0.8 − 0.04 × 0.6 ) × 100 1502. (b)
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe heefjCeceve Devegheele–
= ( 0.008 − 0.024 ) ×100
V2 E 2 N 2
= –0.016×100 = =
V1 E1 N1
%VR = −1.6% 1503. (b)
1483. (c) ØeeFcejer SJeb meskesâC[jer kesâ ceOÙe keâuee keâesCe (θ) = 1800 – $egefš
N 1
K= 2 = Ùee θ = 1800–30
N1 2
Ùee θ = 1770
leeceü yeÛele · K × 100 = 50% 1504. (b)
1496. (b) efoÙee nw ueewn neefve = 1000 W
formula–
DeefOekeâlece o#elee keâer efmLeefle ceW
V2 E 2 I1 N 2
= = = =K ueewn neefve = leeceü neefve = 1000 watt
V1 E1 I 2 N1 1
Deæ& Yeej hej leeceü neefve = 1000 ×
peneB (K) ™heevlejCe Devegheele nw~ 4
50 V = 250 watt
= 2 1505. (b)
400 440 efoÙee nw Z1 = 0.1 + Jo.4
50 × 440
Ùee V2 = Z 2 = 0.05 + Jo.2
400 Fvekesâ Éeje meePee efkeâÙee ieÙee Yeej keâe Devegheele

T 1T 2

Z 2Z 1
=
Ùee V2 = 55 V
š^ebmeheâe@ce&j kesâ ØeeFcejer Je meskesâC[^er meeF[ keâer DeeJe=efòe meceeve nesleer nw
Dele: š^ebmeheâece&j 55 Jeesuš, 50Hz DeeJe=efòe GlheVe keâjsiee~ DeLee&led– ØelÙeskeâ š^ebmeheâe@ce&j kesâ Éeje meePee efkeâÙee ieÙee Yeej Gvekesâ
1498. (b) ØeefleyeeOeeDeeW kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
R
+
J
X
efoÙee nw– K = 0.4 šve& Devegheele 2

2
jsefšbie 2-wdg Auto T/F = 10 kVA Z1 =
Deye, ØesjCe Éeje mLeeveevleefjle Meefkeäle = (1 – K) Rating of two Z1 = ( 0.1) + (.4 )
2 2

winding transformer
= (1 – 0.4) 10 kVA = 0.01 + 0.16
= 0.6 × 10 = 0.17
= 6 kVA = 0.412
Dele: ØesjCe Éeje 6 kVA Meefkeäle mLeeveevleefjle nesieer~ Fmeer Øekeâej,
1500. (b)
( 0.05) + ( 0.2 )
2 2
efoÙee nw– Z2 =
Primary voltage (V1) = 2200 Volt = 0.0025 + .04
Secondary Voltage (V2) = 220 Volt
Transformation Ratio (a) = ? = 0.0425
= 0.206
V2
Formula : Transformation Ratio ( a ) = T1 Z 2 0.206
= =
V1 T2 Z1 0.412
220 T1 206
(a) = =
2200 T2 412
1 T1 : T2 =1:2
a= 1506. (a)
10
1501. (c)
vees Yeej keâesj neefve = V0I0 Cosφ0
Transformation ratio P = 1000 × 5× 0.2
Ùee = 1000 × 1.0
V2 N 2 I1 Ùee = 1000 watt
= = =K
V1 N1 I 2 1509. (b)
100 10 I1 V2
K= , K= = = K (™heevlejCe Devegheele mes)
110 11 I 2 V1
V2 24.5 10 = 100
=K⇒ =
V1 V1 11 1512. (b)
11 × 24.5 Heäuekeäme IevelJe ( Bmax ) ∝ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme (φmax )
V1 =
10 v
∴ Bmax ∝
V1 = 26.95V f

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 242 YCT

 Vnew / Vold 1559. (a)
Bmax (new) = Bmax (old) × ØeefleMele efveÙeceve
f new / f old
= %R cos φ + %X sin φ
1.75
= Bmax (old) × = 2 × 0.8 + 5 × 0.6
0.75
= 4.6%
= 2.3 Bmax (old)
1560. (a)
= 3 Bmax (old) ØeefleMele leeceü neefve
1544. (a) Øeefle Ùetefveš ØeeflejesOe =
100
Load current refferred to primary 1
V 240 = = 0.01
I '2 = I 2 × 2 = 40 × = 4A 100
V1 2400 Fmeer Øekeâej
−1
Phase angle of I2 is cos 0.8 = 36.87 0
Øeefle Ùetefveš ØeefleIeele =
5
= 0.05
So I12 = 4∠ − 36.870 A 100
core loss component
peye cosφ=0.8 uewefiebie
sin φ = 0.6
core loss in watt 700
Ie = = = 0.292 A ØeefleMele Jeesušlee efveÙeceve
V1 2400
pu resistance × cos φ + pu reactance × sin φ
Magnetising component
= (0.01 × 0.8 + 0.05 × 0.6) × 100
I m = I 02 + I e2 = 3.8%
1561. (a)
I m = 0.642 − 0.2922
š^e@meHeâe@ce&j keâe hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
= 0.57A
Rated kVA × 1000 10 × 1000
In phase component of primary current (I1 cos φ) Ifl = =
rated secondary voltage 200
= I'2 cos 36.870 + Ie = 50A
= 4 × 0.8 + 0.292 FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej efveÙeceve
= 3.492 A = %R cos φ + %X sin φ
Quadrature component of primary current (I1 sin φ) = 3 × 1.0 + 6 × 0
= I '2 sin 36.87 + I m = 3%
= 4 × 0.6 + 0.57 Yeej kesâ S›eâebme Jeesušspe
= 2.97 A percentage regulation
Vload = E 2 − E 2 ×
The magnitude of primary current 100
3
I1 = ( I1 cos φ)
2
+ ( I1 sin φ )
2 = 200 − 200 ×
100
= 200 − 6
( 3.492 ) + ( 2.97 )
2 2
=
Vload = 194 Volt
I1 = 4.58 A 1573. (c)
1546. (b) Mee@š& meefke&âš Jeesušspe
N 
2 (Vsc) = 40% of rated primary voltage
Z'L =  1  × Z1 40
 N2  = × 1000 = 400 V
100
for transformation of maximum power ZL
1574. (c)
Must be equal to Z1
2
efveOee&efjle ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje
 N  Rated kVA × 1000
∴  1  × ZL = Z1 =
 N2  rated primary voltage
N1 Z1 10 × 1000
Or = =
N2 ZL 400
= 25A
N1 900 Rated primary current
=
N2 100 percentage impedance
Meeš& meefke&âš Oeeje (Isc ) =
N1 : N 2 = 3 :1 100

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 243 YCT

 =
25
= 250  f 45 
10 = We1 × (0.9) 2 ∵ 2 = 
 f1 50 
100
= We1 × 0.81
Isc = 250A
= 81% of We1
1575. (c)
GÛÛe Jeesušlee meeF[ ØeÙegòeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušspe Dele: keâceer =19%
8 MewefLeuÙe neefve (Ph ) ∝ f
= × 2000 ØeMveevegmeej
100
= 160 Volt f2
Ph2 = Ph1 ×
1579. (b) f1
R 02 R 02 = Ph1 × 0.9
cos φsc = =
Z02 R +X 2
02
2
02
= 90% of Ph1
R 02 keâceer =10%
=
10% + 19%
R + ( 2R 02 )
2
2
02 kegâue keâceer =
2
1 = 14.5%
=
5 1607. (b)
1599. (c) efveÙele DeeJe=efòe ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS
E2 Bmax ∝ V
φm =
4.44fN 2
Bmax 2 330
V2 400 ∴ = = 1.5
= = Bmax1 220
4.44 fN 2 4.44 × 50 × 80
YebJej Oeeje neefve
= 0.0225Wb 2
We2 B 
φm = 22.5mWb =  max 2  (∵ We ∝ B2max )
We1  Bmax1 
1600. (d)
V1 f1 = (1.5) 2
= We2 = 2.25 We1
V2 f 2
V2 f 2 We2 = 2.25 × 50
=
V1 f1 We2 = 112.5 Watt
f
V2 = V1 × 2 *1633. (b)
f1 efveÙele Heäuekeäme IevelJe (Bmax ) kesâ efueS–
40 efnmšsefjefmeme neefve
V2 = 100 ×
50 Ph ∝ f
V2 = 80 Volt Ph ∝ Af
1601. (c) YebJej Oeeje neefve
50 Hz hej Gòespeve Oeeje Pe ∝ f 2
V1=230 volt
Pe = Bf 2
25 Hz hej Gòespeve Oeeje
50 Hz hej
f2
V2 = × V1 Ph +e = 50W
f1
60 Hz hej
25
V2 = × 230 Ph + e = 100W
50
GheÙeg&òeâ meceerkeâjCe ceW Ph + e leLee ceeve jKeves hej
V2 = 115 Volt
50 = 40A + 402 B
1606. (c)
leLee 50 = 40A + 1600B ..........(i)
YebJej Oeeje neefve (We ) ∝ f 2
100 = 60A + 602 B
2
f  100 = 60A + 3600 B ........(ii)
ØeMveevegmeej We = We ×  2 
2
 f1 
1
meceer. (i) Je (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 244 YCT
 25 25 3rd neceexefvekeäme Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ = 10% ×3
A= , B=
60 1200 = 30% (∵ ω3 = 3ω1 )
FmeefueS 50 Hz hej ›eâes[ neefve Fmeer Øekeâej 5th neceexefvekeäme kesâ efueS
Ph +e = Af + Bf 2
Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue = 4% × 5
25 25 = 20%
= × 50 + × 502
60 1200 1659. (d)
= 20.833 + 52.0833 Gòespeve Oeeje (Ia)=0.5A
= 72.92 Gòespeve Oeeje keâe Tpee& DeJeÙeJe
Ph +e = 73W keâesj neefve
Ie =
1634. (a) mehueeF& Jeesušspe
ceevee DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe efveÙele nw, FmeefueS keâesj neefve– 600
Ie = = 0.3A
Ph + e = Af + Bf 2 2000
40 Hz mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe hej Gòespeve Oeeje keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeJeÙeJe (magnetising component)
100 = A × 40 + B × 402 I m = I 02 − I e2
= 40A + 1600B .............(i)
30 Hz mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe hej = 0.52 − 0.32
72 = A × 30 + B × 30 2 I m = 0.4 A
= 30A + 900B.............(ii) 1687. (b)
meceer (i) Deewj (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej ØeeflejesOe
A = 2.1 and B = 0.01 VA
× R1
FmeefueS 50 Hz hej– (Pu) =
I1R 1 E1
=
V
= A2 × R 1
Ph = A × 50 = 2.1× 50 = 105W E1 E1 E1
Pe = B × 502 = 0.01× (50) 2 = 25 W ØeeflejesOe (Pu) × E12
R1 =
1635. (a) VA
f2 0.02 × 4002
Ph2 = Ph1 × (∵ Ph ∝ f ) =
f1 4000
= Ph1 × 1.1 R1 = 0.8 Ω
= 1.1h1 Fmeer Øekeâej
MewefLeuÙe neefve ceW Je=efæ ØeefleIeele
1.1 − 1
= × 100 0.06 × 4002
1 (X1 ) =
4000
= 10%
X1 = 0.24Ω
YebJej Oeeje neefve (Pe ) ∝ f 2
1688. (a)
Pe2 f 22
= Percentage resistance of a power transformer secondary
Pe1 f12 will be same either referred to primary or secondary
( Base kV )
2 2
f  52
Pe2 =  2  × Pe1 DeeOeej ØeefleyeeOee (ZB ) = =
 f1  Base MVA 5
= 1.21 Pe1 Z B = 5Ω
YebJej Oeeje ceW Je=efæ 1692. (a)
1.21 − 1 0.8 uewefiebie hej ØeefleMele jsieguesMeve
= × 10
1 = %R cos φ + %X sin φ
= 21% = 2 × 0.8 + 4 × 0.6
1656. (a)
= 4%
3rd neceexefvekeäme kesâ efueS
0.8 ueeref[bie hej ØeefleMele jsieguesMeve
Heäuekeäme keâcheesvesvš (φ3) = 10% of φ1 = %R cos φ − %X sin φ
mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe (ω3)=3ω1
= 2 × 0.8 − 4 × 0.6
Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (E) ∝ φf ∝ φω
= −0.8%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 245 YCT
1698. (d) 5000
= × 100
ØeefleMele efveÙeceve (uewefiebie kesâ efueS) 5205
= % Rcosφ+%Xsinφ η = 96%
= 2×0.8+4×0.6 1707. (c)
= 4% ›eâes[ neefve (Pi ) = 1.8 kW
1704. (d)
hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve
vees Yeej mes Hegâue Yeej lekeâ ueewn neefve ncesMee efveÙele jnleer nw FmeefueS
= 1.1% of rated output
Deæ& Yeej hej ueewn neefve
= hetCe& Yeej hej ueewn neefve 1.1
= × 200 = 2.2 kW
= 500W 100
leeceü neefve (x Deæ& Yeej hej) =x2× hetCe& Yeej leeceü neefve hetCe& Yeej leLee 0.9 Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej DeeGšhegš
2 Pout = 200 × 1.0 × 0.9
1
=   × 6400 = 180 kW
2
Pout
= 1600 Jeeš ∴η = × 100
1705. (c) Pout + Pi + Pcu
Rated current of hv winding 180
= × 100
10 × 1000 180 + 1.8 + 2.2
= = 4A
2500 η = 97.82%
∴ full load copper loss
2
1712. (a)
4
Pcu =   × 45 = 80 Pi
 3 x=
Pcu
x × rated kVA cos φ
η= 75 P1
x × rated kVA × cos φ + Pi + x 2 Pc =
So efficiency of at half full load and 0.8 power factor 100 P2
0.5 × 10 × 0.8 9 P1
= =
1
2 16 P2
50 +   × 80
0.5 × 10 × 0.8 + 2 P1 9
=
1000 P2 16
4
= × 1000 = 98.28% 1713. (d)
+
4 0.07
1706. (c) Pi
x=
hetCe&Yeej leeceü neefve Pcu
Pcu = input in short circuit with rated current 40.5
= 220 W x=
50
Pi = 150 watt (constant ) x = 0.90
DeÉ& Yeej DeeGšhegš Yeej 1714. (b)
Pout = x × efveOee&efjle KVA × 1000 × Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Pi 500
1 x= =
= × 10 × 1000 × 1 Pcu 900
2
= 5000 watt x = 0.7453
Jen Yeej efpeme hej o#elee DeefOekeâlece nesieer
∴ FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ leLee Deæ& Yeej hej o#elee
= x × efveOeee&fjle kVA
Pout
η= × 100 = 0.7453 × 50
Pout + Pcu × x 2 + Pi
= 37.27 kVA
5000
= 2
× 100 1715. (b)
1 Jen Yeej efpeme hej DeefOekeâlece o#elee Øeehle neslee nw~
5000 + 220 ×   + 150
2 = x × efveOeee&fjle kVA
5000
= × 100 Pi
1 = × rated kVA
5000 + 220 × + 150
4 Pcu

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 246 YCT

 1 1720. (d)
= × 100 ceevee efveOee&efjle kVA jsefšbie S nw~
2
= 70.7 kVA F&keâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ leLee hetCe& Yeej hej DeeGšhegš
1716. (a) = S×1.0
The load at which the efficiency will be maximum = S kW
DeefOekeâlece o#elee (ηmax)=0.9
Pi
= × rated kVA S
Pcu Fvehegš Meefòeâ (Pin)= = 1.11S
0.9
=
500
× 500 kegâue neefve (Pi+Pcu) = Pin–Pout
2000 =1.11S–S
= 250 kVA =0.11S
1717. (a) ØeMveevegmeej
DeefOekeâlece o#elee DeefOekeâlece o#elee Øeehle nesieer peye Pi =Pcu
kVA × Meefòeâ iegCebkeâ Pi + Pcu 0.11S
= × 100 Pi = Pcu = = = 0.055S
kVA × Meefòeâ iegCebkeâ + Pi + Pcu 2 2
4.0 × 1.0 Pout =
1
× S × 1.0
= × 100
4 × 1.0 + 0.2 + 0.2 2
4 1
= × 100 = ×S
4.4 2
= 90.9% 1
1718. (c) S
η= 2 ×100
ceevee hetCe& leeceü neefve Pcu Jeeš leLee DeeÙejve neefve Pi Jeeš nw~ 1 1
2

Scos φ× x S + 0.055S +   × 0.055S

š^ebmeHeâece&j o#elee ( η) = 2 2
Scos φ× x + Pi + x 2 Pcu
1
300 × 0.8 × 1 S
0.95 = = 2 × 100
300 × 0.8 + Pi + Pcu 1
S + 0.06875S
300 × 0.8 − 240 × 0.95 2
Pi + Pcu =
0.95 η = 87.9%
= 12.63kW...........(i) 1721. (b)
Fmeer Øekeâej kegâue ueewn neefve = Af + Bf2
1 Pn + e
300 × 1 × = A + Bf
0.96 = 2 f
1 1
2
efoÙes ieÙes «eeHeâ mes
300 × 1 × + Pi +   Pcu
2 2 A = 10
150 15 − 10
0.96 = leLee B = = 0.1
1 50
150 + Pi + Pcu
4 FmeefueS
1 150 − 150 × 0.96 MewefLeuÙe neefve Ph = Af
Pi + Pcu =
4 0.96 = 10 × 25 = 250
= 6.25 kW.............(ii)
Ph = 250 watt
meceer (i) Je (ii) mes
Pi = 4.12 kW Pcu = 8.51kW YebJej Oeeje neefve (Pe ) = Bf 2
1719. (b) = 0.1 × 252
Pi 4.12 Pe = 62.5 watt
x= = = 0.696
Pcu 8.51 peneB B = Heäuekeäme IevelJe
x × Scos φ f = DeeJe=efòe
∴ ηmax = × 100 1725. (a)
x × Scos φ + 2Pi Area of cross-section of the core with higher
0.696 × 300 × 1.0 permissible flux density of 1.2 wb/m2
= × 100
0.696 × 300 × 1.0 + 2 × 4.12 B
A 2 = A1 × 1
ηmax = 96.2% B2

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 247 YCT

 0.8  1 1788. (d)
= A1 × ∵ Bα  Resistance referoed to primary
1.2  a
= 0.667 A1 PU resistance × V 2 p1
R 01 =
DeeJeMÙekeâ keâesj keâe DeeÙeleve VA / phase
A2 0.02 × (11000) 2
V2 = × V1 =
A1 100 × 1000
0.667 3
= × V1 × A1 = 0.02 × 3 × 1210
A1
R 01 = 72.6 Ω
V2 = 0.667V1
DeeÙeleve ceW keâceer Fmeer Øekeâej–
V − V2 PU reactance × V 2 P1
= 1 × 100 X 02 =
V1 VA / phase
V − 0.667V1 0.07 × (11000) 2
= 1 × 100 =
V1 100 × 1000
= 33.3% 3
1781. (a) X 02 = 254.1Ω
efmebieue Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ efueS 1789. (d)
HV rating = 11000 volt Impedance referred to primary
LV rating = 220 volt PU impedance × Vp12
Z01 =
3-Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ efueS– VA / phase
On H.V.sidestar connected (0.02 + j0.07) × (11000) 2
=
ueeFve Jeesušspe jsefšbie (VL ) = 3 Vp 100 × 1000
= 3 × 11000 3
= 19052 volt = (72.6 + j254.1)Ω
On LV side ∆–connection 1790. (d)
Line voltage rating (VL)=VP š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ JeemleefJekeâ #ejCe ØeefleIeele keâes efÉefleÙekeâ meeF[
So voltage rating of star/delta connected 3φ transfer is mLeeveevleefjle keâjves hej
19052/220V (kV) 2
X 02 = X pu ×
V 11000 MVA
Turn ratio = P HV = = 50
VPLV 220 400 × 400
= 0.05 ×
1782. (c) 250
N2 36 3 = 32Ω
šve& Devegheele = = =
1791. (b)
N1 420 35
mehueeF& Jeesušspe (VL1 ) = 3300 volt X × Vp12
X 02 = pu
mšej-[suše mebÙeespeve kesâ efueS VA / phase
1 N2 0.12 × (33000) 2
VL2 = × × VL1 =
3 N1 20 × 106 / 3
1 3 0.12 × 3 × (33000)2
= × × 3300 =
3 35 20 × 106
= 163.3 volt X 02 = 19.6Ω
VL2 = 164 volt 1792. (b)
1785. (b)
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW DeeGšhegš DeeJe=efòe (f), ieefle kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw
efmebieue Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW efÉefleÙekeâ Jeesušspe 180 efMeHeäš neslee nw~
0 FmeefueS
YebJej Oeeje neefve ∝ f 2 ∝ N 2
∴ E1 = 100∠ − 1800
2
E 2 = 200∠ − 3000 N 
∴ YebJej Oeeje neefve (Pe2 ) = Pe1  2 
∴ V reads = E + E
2 1 2  N1 
= 100∠ − 1800 + 200∠ − 3000 = 400 × (0.9) 2
= 173Volt Pe2 = 324 watt

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 248 YCT

MewefLeuÙe neefve αfαN = 1800 Volt
N2 10 × 1000
Ph 2 = Ph1 × I1rated = = 5A
N1 2000
= 300 × 0.9 10 × 1000
I 2rated = = 50A
Ph 2 = 270 watt 200
and I 2 = I 2rated − I1rated
1793. (b) = 50 − 5
3-Hesâpe [suše-mšej š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW
%R = 1%, %x = 5% I 2 = 45A
cos φ = 0.8 1823. (c)
% Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve = %R cos φ + %x sin φ ceevee ØeeLeefcekeâ leLee efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe ›eâceMe: V1 leLee V2 nw leLee
V1 > V2
= 1 × 0.8 + 5 × 0.6 Ùeesieelcekeâ OeÇgJelee (additive polarity) ceW DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
= 3.8%
V1 + V2 = 2640 volt ............(i)
E−V
leLee Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve = (Subtractive polarity) ceW DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
E
V1 − V2 = 2160 Volt ...........(ii)
3.8 E − 415
= meceerkeâjCe (i) Je (ii) keâes nue keâjves hej
100 E
E = 431.39 volt V1 = 2400 Volt
E 431.39 V2 = 240 Volt
=
phase 3 V1 : V2 = 2400 : 240
= 249.07 volt V1 : V2 = 10 :1
6000 1824. (d)
Turn ratio = = 24.08
249.07 DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
Turn ratio ≃ 24 = 3300 + 230
1796. (b) = 3530 Volt
Capacity of transformer in V-V connection 3300
®heevlejCe Devegheele K =
1 3530
= × rating of ∆ − ∆ connection ∴ efveOee&efjle DeeGšhegš
3
1 rating of two winding transformer
= × 30 =
3 1− K
= 17.3 kVA =
50
1797. (a) 3300
1−
VA rating of ∆ / ∆ bank = 3VP I P 3530
50 × 3530
VA rating of V / V bank = 3 VL I P =
230
= 3 VP I P = 767.4 kVA
VA rating in vv connection 3 VP I P 1825. (b)
∴ = ÛeeuekeâerÙe ™he mes nmleebleefjle Meefòeâ
VA rating in ∆ − ∆ connection 3VP I P
= K × total load supplied
1
= 0.577 = 0.8 × 3=2.4 kW
3
1826. (d)
= 57.7%
®heevlejCe Devegheele
1806. (a)
161
200 Jeesuš Jeeueer JeeFbef[bie Additive potarity ceW pegÌ[e nw Dele: K= = 0.7
DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe 400V nesieer FmeefueS first winding Deewj Øesefjle 230
Jeesušspe (400V) kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devlej MetvÙe nesiee~ ØesjkeâerÙe ®he mes nmleevleefjle Meefòeâ
1821. (d) = (1 − K) power input
mšshe-Dehe Dee@hejsMeve kesâ efueS = (1 − 0.7) × Power input
efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe =120+12 = 132 Volt = 30% power intput
1822. (d) 1827. (a)
Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Subtractive polarity ceW pegÌ[s nw~ ØesjkeâerÙe ™he mes nmleevleefjle Meefòeâ
∴ V1 = 2000 − 200 = (1 − K) power input

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 249 YCT

ÛeeuekeâerÙe ®he mes nmleevleefjle Meefòeâ = K×weight of conductor in two winding transfer
= K × power input 1
transformation ratio K =
ØeMveevegmeej, 2
(1 − K) = K saving in termas of weight of copper = K × 100
K = 0.5 1
= × 100 = 50%
1829. (b) 2
Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer jsefšbie 1838. (b)
Ùeefo JeeFbef[bie kesâ keâe@ceve Yeeie ceW yeÇskeâ nw, lees DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
rating of two winding transformer
= Fvehegš Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej nesiee, DeLee&le 220 Jeesuš nesiee~
1− K
1848. (a)
1.5  220  Voltage to be maintained
= = 1.5 × 3 ∵ K = 
2  330  4750 + 5250
1− V= = 5000 V
3 2
= 4.5 kVA Line current with line voltage of 5000 V
1830. (a)
kVA rating × 1000
®heevlejCe Devegheele =
100 10 3×V
K= = 1000 × 1000 200
110 11 = = A
Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer jsefšbie 3 × 5000 3
rating of two winding transformer Total voltage variation
=
1− K V=5250-5000
50 = 250 Volt
= = 50 × 11 or 5000-4750=-250 volt
10
1−
11 ie ± 250V
= 550 VA Rating of 3φ induction regulator
1831. (d)
= 3 line current in ampere
™heevlejCe Devegheele
×maximum line voltage
200 1
K= = 200
2200 11 = 3× × 250
Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer jsefšbie 3
rating of two winding transformer = 50 kVA
= 1853. (b)
1− K
20 20 × 11 kVA jsefšbie at 50 Hz
= = 50
1 10 = kVA rating at 200 Hz ×
1−
11 200
= 22 kVA 50
= 500 ×
1832. (c) 200
The kVA rating will be maximum with transformation = 125kVA
ratio 1864. (a)
2200 2200 ØelÙeskeâ efÉefleÙekeâ š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâer efÉleerÙekeâ DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe =400V
ie. =
2420 2200 + 220 ØeeLeefcekeâ ueeFve Jeesušspe · V2 × turn ratio = 400 × 20 = 8kV
10
=
11 2079. (c)
So maximum rating of auto transformer efoÙee nw–
=
rating of two winding transformer ØeeLeefcekeâ hee@Jej (P1)=400 kW
1− K ØeeLeefcekeâ Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ (cos φ1)=0.8 lagging
22 efÉleerÙekeâ Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ (cos φ2)=1
= = 22 × 11
10 efÉleerÙe Meefòeâ (P2) = ?
1−
11 leLee uees [ Deehet efle& heeJej P = ?
= 242 kVA P1 = KVA cos φ1
1837. (c) P
Saving in conductor material requried for winding kVA = 1
affected by using an auto transformer cos φ1

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 250 YCT

 400 V = 120 volt
= X = 4Ω
0.8
kVA = 500 kVA V 2 120 ×120
P= = = 30 × 120
X 4
P2 = kVA cos φ2 = 500 × 1 P = 3600 VAR
P2 = 500 kW Ùee P = 3.6 kVAR
uees[ hee@Jej ( P ) = P2 − P1 = 500 − 400 2102. (d)
P = 100 kW
mebefÛele Tpee&
peÌ[lJe efveÙeleebkeâ (H) =
MVA
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ FkeâeF& keâjves hej ØelÙeeJele&keâ Gmeer kVA hej 100 kW base

DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle& keâjsiee Ùee meb e f Ûele Tpee& = H × MVAbase
H = 10 MJ/MVA, MVAbase = 100 MVA
2099. (b)
Dele: mebefÛele Tpee& = 10 × 100 = 1000 MJ
efoÙee ieÙee nw– 2103. (b)
XA = 5% ef oÙee nw– VL = 11KV
XB = 5%
Xbus-bar = 2.5% I0 = 0.75Amp
ceevee], Base MVA = 100 MVA R = 5Ω
%X A × Base MVA CT Ratio = 1000 / 5
pevejsšj A keâe %Reactance =
Generator Capacity I0 = minimum line oprating current (C.T Primary)
5×100 1000 1000
= = 50% = I0 × = 0.75 × = 150 Amp
10 5 5
%X A × Base MVA 11× 103
pevejsšj B keâe %Reactance = V= L =
V
= 6351.03V
Generator Capacity 3 3
5×100 R.I0
= = 50% % of winding unprotected = × 100
10 V
%X A × Base MVA
Bus-bar keâe %efjSkeäšWme = 5 ×150
Generator Capacity = ×100 = 11.80
6351.03
2.5×100
= = 25% We want 11.80% Protection
10 % protection winding = 100 − 11.80
Total % Reactance (XT) = Generator A keâe %Reactance
= 88.2%
+ Generator B keâe %Reactance + Bus-bar keâe
%Reactance 2104. (d)
= 50 + 50 + 25 = 125% H
peÌ[lJe efmLejebkeâ (H) P.U. ceW =
Base MVA×100 Sb
Fault MVA =
Total%Reactance peneB Sb = Base MVA
100 ×100 ( MVA ) b O
= = 80 MVA HPUn = H PUO ×
125 ( MVA ) b n
2100. (a) ÙeneB "n" represents the new values
Maximum power output from alternator
"o" represents the old values
E V V2
P0g (max) = f t − t2 .R a HPUn = 20 ×
500
=100 PU
Zs Zs 100
Ef = excitation voltage = 12 KV
(MVA) bn
17.3 XPUn = X Pu 0 ×
Vt = system voltage = KV (MVA) b0
3
100
Zs = jXs = j9Ω XPUn = 2 × = 0.4 PU
Ûetbefkeâ |Zs| = 9 500
Ra = 0 per unit values of inertia and reactance are (100 and 0.4)
respectively.
12 ×17.3×10 ×10 3 3
Dele: Pog (max) = = 13.318 MW 2108. (c)
3 ×9 24
3-φ maximum power output from alternator Pole pitch = =6
4
= 3 × 13.318 = 39.954 MW
π
2101. (a) slot angle pitch =
120 volt A.C pevejsšjme& mes Skeâ ØeefleIeelekeâ efpemekeâe ØesjCeerkeâ No of slots
ØeefleIeele 4Ω mebÙeesefpele nw~ ØeefleIeelekeâ mes mecyeefvOele Meefòeâ– P

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 251 YCT

 1800 × 4 7.5
= 300 ISC =
24 0.5
6 and 300 electrical degrees ISC = 15 Amp.
2110. (b)
2137. (c)
efJelejCe iegCekeâ (Kd) = 0.955 nth neceexefvekeâ kesâ efueS efJelejCe iegCekeâ
kegbâ[ueer efJemle=efle iegCekeâ (KC) = 0.966
mβ
DeeJe=efòe (f) = 50 Hz sin n
K dn = 2
Øeefle OegÇJe heäuekeäme (φ) = 25 mwb = 25 ×10–3wb nβ
Nph = 240 msin
2
E ph = 4.44k p kd φfT
3 × 3 × 20
= 4.44 × .966 × .955 × 25 × 10−3 × 50 × 240 sin
K dn = 2 = 0.67
= 1228.809 Jeesuš Ùee Eph ≅ 1228.81 Jeesuš 3 × 20
3sin
2114. (d) 2
lagging power factor = 0.6 2158. (a)
VL I L cos φ = W1 ueIeg heefLele DeecexÛej Oeeje =400 A
W1 = 300kW
Keguee heLe ceW šefce&veue Jeesušspe =2000 V
load current (IL) = 200 Amp
cos φ = 0.6 2000
300
ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer ØeefleyeeOee = = 5Ω
VL I L = = 500 KVA 400
0.6 Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušspe [^e@he = uees[ Oeeje × ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer ØeefleyeeOee
peye power factor unity nesiee leye power =200 × 5 = 1000V
W2 = 500 × cos φ  2159. (c)
 P.F. = 0.75 Leading
W2 = 500 × 1  cos φ = 1
 E 0 = 2400V, E L = 3000V
W2 = 500kW 
unity power factor hej efkeâlevee DeefOekeâ hetefle& keâj mekeâlee nw~
vees uees[ Jeesušspe-jsšs[ Jeesušspe
% Jeesušlee efveÙeceve· ×100
W2 − W1 = 500 − 300 = 200kW jsšs[ Jeesušspe
2400 – 3000
P = 200kW = × 100
3000
2118. (c) −600
% Jeesušlee efveÙeceve · × 100
S = 3VL I L mes 3000
400kVA % Jeesušlee efveÙeceve = –20%
IL = = 20.99A 2160. (d)
3 × 11kV efoÙee nw- KeebÛeeW keâer mebKÙee · 36
∵ mšej keâveskeäMeve keâer oMee ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee p = 4
I L = I ph Skeâue hejle keâer 3 − φ winding ceMeerve ceW
2
β
lees Deæ&Yeej hej neefve · 
20.99  sin m.
 × 5 = 550.725 W efJelejCe iegCekeâ ( K d ) = 2 ........(i)
 2  ∵
β
m.sin
2121. (b) 2
0 0 0
V2 (280)2 180 180 180
Qabsorbed = = ∵β = = = = 200
X rated (360)2 ØeefleOegÇJe KeebÛees keâer mebKÙee (36 / 4) 9
50 leLee m = slots per poleper phase
78400 36
= = =3
2592 4×3
Qabsorbed = 30.24MVAR ⇒m=3
β Deewj m keâe ceeve meb. (1) ceW jKeves hej
2135. (c)
efoÙee nw, 20
sin 3 ×
Receiving end volt, Vr = 7.5V kd = 2 = sin 30
Armature resistance, Ra = 0.5Ω 20 3sin10
Short circuit current, (ISC) = ? 3.sin
2
Vr sin 30
ISC = kd =
Ra 3.sin10

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 252 YCT

2168. (b) 72
Given : Øeefle OeÇgJe KeebÛeeW keâer mebKÙee = = 18
4
If = 50 A, Ia = 200A
Zs = ? 1800
KeeBÛee keâesCe =
Open Circuit Voltage / phase Øeefle OeÇgJeesW KeeBÛees keâer mebKÙee
ZS = 0
Short circuit armature current 180
= = 100
1730 / 3 18
= = 4.99394 Ω 2188. (a)
200
Ùee Z S ≅ 5Ω KeeBÛeesW keâer mebKÙee 36
OeÇgJe efheÛe = = =9
2177. (b) OeÇgJees keâer mebKÙee 4
efoÙee nw, o#elee = 0.9, PF = 0.8 lag kegâC[ueer efJemleej =7 Kee@Ûee
DeeGšhegš KeeBÛees keâer meb./OeÇgJe/keâuee (m)=9/3=3
o#elee · Øeefle Hesâpe 3 KeeBÛees ceW mes 2 Deueie keâuee ceW
Fvehegš
500
FmeefueS 36 KeeBÛees ceW mes 24 Deueie keâuee ceW nesies
ceesšj keâe Fvehegš · = 555.55 kW 2199. (b)
0.9
ceesšj kesâ efueS– efveie& le Meefòeâ cesieeJeeš cesW × 106
(I L ) =
P3φ = 3VL I L Cosφ 3 × efmeje Jeesušlee × Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
555.55 = 3 × 1000 × I L × 0.8 500 ×106
=
555.55 × 1000 3 × 21.5 × 103 × 0.85
IL = = 15.79 KA
0.8 × 1000 3
IL = 400.93A 2200. (c)
P
IL ≈ 401A ueeFve Oeeje ( I L ) =
3V cos φ
401
∴ Iph = = 231.5A 500 × 106
3 =
3 × 13.8 × 103 × 0.8
Iph = 231.5A
= 26.15KA
2178. (d) 2206. (a)
nα pevejsšj keâe ØeYeeJeer ØeefleyeeOee
sin
Distribution factor = 2 = 0.15 || 0.15 || 0.15 = 0.05pu
α
n sin 2215. (d)
2 2000
90 leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele = = 5Ω
Number of slots per pole = = 15 400
6
Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušlee heele = IXS
1800 1800
Slot angle ( α ) = = = 200 × 5
no. of slots per pole 15 = 1000V
= 120 (electrical) 2216. (c)
No. of slot per pole per phase (n)
450
No. of slot per pole 15 leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleyeeOee Zs = = 2.25Ω
= = 200
no. of phase 3
n=5 leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele = Zs 2 − R e 2
5 × 12 = (2.25) 2 − (0.2) 2
sin 0
Distribution factor (Kd) = 2 = sin 30 = 0.9566 X s = 2.24 Ω
5sin
12 5sin 60
2 2217. (c)
2184. (c) 100 × 1000
efveOee&efjle DeecexÛej Oeeje = = 139.12 A
Øeefle Hesâpe Jele&vees keâer meb. 3 × 415
Kee@Ûees keâer meb. × Øeefle Kee@Ûee ÛeeuekeâesW keâer mebKÙee/2 Ia (s − c) = Ia (rated) ×
15
=
OeÇgJeesW keâer mebKÙee 10
72 × 10 15
= = 120 = 139.12 × = 208.68 Amp
2×3 10

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 253 YCT

 415 2239. (d)
Keguee heefjheLe keâuee Jeesušlee, Vp(oc) = = 239.6V
3 E f Vt Vt2
Pout(max) = − 2 × Re
Vp(oc) Zs ZS
leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleIeele (Xs ) =
Ia (s − c) 500 × 500 ( 500 )
2

239.6 = − ×1
= = 1.148 Ω 10 102
208.68 = 25000 − 2500
(Base Voltage) 2 = 22500 W
Z Base =
Base VA 2241. (b)
(415) 2 V 30
= = 1.722Ω X d = d max = = 4.615 Ω
100 × 1000 Id min 6.5
X 1.148
X pu = s = 0.666 pu Vd min 25
Z Base 1.722 Xq = = = 2.5Ω
Id max 10
2222. (a)
efveOee&efjle DeecexÛej Oeeje 2243. (a)
500 × 1000 V 108
( Ia ) = = 262.4321 X d = max = = 10.8 Ω
I min 10
3 × 1100
leguÙekeâeueer ØeefleyeeOee Øeeflekeâuee Vmin 96
Xq = = =8 Ω
(Zs ) = R e + jX S I max 12
= 0.1 + j1.5 = 1.5033 ∠ 86.180 Ω 2252. (c)
1100 Vt 1.0
Hesâpe Jeesušlee = = 635V I= =
3 X L + XS 1.0 + 0.9
Øeefle keâuee GlheVe Jeesušlee (E p ) = Vp + Ia Zs I = 1.0 pu
= 635 + 262.432∠00 × 1.5033∠86.180
2254. (b)
E p = 769 V yesme MVA = 500MVA
2230. (b) 400
šefce&veue Jeesušlee keâes efjHeâjsvme Hesâpej uesves hej Pactual = = 400 MVA
1.0
E∠δ = V + Ia ∠φ.Zs ∠θ
Pactual 400
= 2000 + 100∠36.87 0 × 5∠80.80 Ppu = = = 0.8
PBase 500
= 2000 − 232.2 + 7442.8
E g '' = V + IX S = 1.0∠00 + j0.2 × 0.8∠00
E = (2000 − 232.2) 2 + (442.8) 2
= 1822.4V = 1.01∠9.090 pu
E−V 1.01
% Jeesušlee efveÙeceve =
× 100 ØeejefcYekeâ Deej.Sce.Sme Oeeje If '' = = 5.05 pu
V 0.2
1822.4 − 2000 2255. (d)
= × 100
2000 New Base MVA (Old KV)2
= −8.88% X d new = X d pu old × ×
Old Base MVA (New KV)2
2237. (b)
leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj kesâ efueS Gòesefpele efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue 100 MVA 10 (KV) 2
= 0.4 × × = 0.44
E = V − I a Zs 75 MVA 11(KV) 2
= 1.0 − 1∠900 × 0.5∠900 2256. (b)
= 1.0 + 0.5 = 1.5 pu V sin φ + Ia X q
2238. (b) Tanθ =
V cos φ + Ia R a
E0 V
pevejsšj Éeje Glheeefole Meefòeâ P = sin δ 1× sin 00 + 1× 1.0
Xs =
1× cos φ 00 + 1× 1.0
0.5 × 2.7
Ùee sin δ = = 0.5 θ = tan −1 1 = 450
2 × 1.35
Ùee δ = 300 FmeefueS Meefòeâ keâesCe δ = 450 – 0 = 450

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 254 YCT

02.
JewÅegle ceMeerve-II
(Electrical Machine-II)
(a) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
1. S.meer. ef$e-keâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve
A.C. Three Phase Induction Motor (c) aluminum/SuÙetceerefveÙece
1. The direction of rotor current produced in an (d) bronze/heerleue
induction motor can be determined by 6. The shaft of an induction motor is made of
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Glhevve IetCe&keâ Oeeje keâer efoMee----- Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Meeheäš yevee neslee nw
kesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer pee mekeâleer nw? (a) stiff/keâ"esj
(a) Lenz's law/uesvpe kesâ efveÙece (b) flexible/ueÛeeruee
(b) induction law/ØesjCe efveÙece (c) hollow/KeesKeuee
(c) Fleming's right hand rule (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
heäuesefcebie kesâ oeSb neLe kesâ efveÙece 7. Slip of an induction motor is obtained by
(d) Fleming's left hand rule following method (s)
heäuesefcebie kesâ yeeSb neLe kesâ efveÙece efvecveefueefKele efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efmuehe
2. An induction motor works with (mehe&Ce)................Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj .............. kesâ meeLe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ (a) Magnetic needle method/ÛegcyekeâerÙe megF& efJeefOe
(a) dc only/kesâJeue dc. (b) Stroboscopic method/mš^esyeesmkeâesefhekeâ efJeefOe
(b) ac only/kesâJeue ac. (c) Zero centre galvanometer across any two slip
rings method/oes efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie kesâ S›eâe@me
(c) ac and dc both/ ac Deewwj dc oesveeW.
(d) none of these./ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
MetvÙe kesâvõ iewuJesveesceeršj
(d) All of the above method/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer efJeefOe
3. The stator frame in an induction motor is used
to/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW mšsšj Øesâce efkeâme efueS ØeÙegkeäle 8. If the speed of a 3–φ, 50 Hz induction motor
full-load is 950 rpm, its slip frequency will be
neslee nw? Ùeefo Skeâ 3–φ, 50Hz ØesjCe ceesšj keâer hetCe& Yeej ieefle
(a) hold the armature stampings in position. 950 rpm nw, Fvekeâer efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
DeecexÛej mšwefchebie keâes heespeerMeve ceW hekeâÌ[s jKevee~ DeeJe=efòe.............nesieer~
(b) ventilate the armature.
(a) 2.5 Hz (b) 50 Hz
DeecexÛej keâes nJeeoej keâjvee (c) 60 Hz (d) Zero Hz/MetvÙe
(c) protect the whole machine. 9. Crawling in induction motor is caused by
mechetCe& ceMeerve keâes megjef#ele jKevee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ›eâeGefuebie .......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
(d) provide return path for the flux. (a) High loads/GÛÛe YeejeW
heäuekeäme kesâ efueS Jeehemeer heLe Øeoeve keâjvee (b) Low voltage supply/keâce Jeesušlee Deehetelf e&
4. Which of the following component is usually (c) Harmonics developed in motor
fabricated out of silicon steel? ceesšj ceW efJekeâefmele neceexefvekeäme
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâcheesveWš Deeceleewj hej efmeefuekeâe@ve (d) Improper design of machine
mšerue mes yevee neslee nw? ceMeerve keâe DevegheÙegòeâ/ieuele yeveeJeš
(a) Bearings/efyeÙeeEjime 10. Which of the following is cheap?
(b) shaft/Meeheäš efvecve ceW mes keâewve memlee nw?
(c) Stator core/mšsšj keâesj (a) Slip ring induction motor
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
5. The frame of an induction motor is usually (b) Squirrel cage induction motor
made of mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe øesâce Deeceleewj hej .......keâe yeveeÙee (c) Both/oesveeW
peelee nw (d) None/keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 255 YCT
11. A star-delta starter of an induction motor
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mšej-[suše ØeJele&keâ.............
(a) Inserts resistance in the stator circuit
mšsšj heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe Deejesefhele keâjlee nw~
(b) Inserts resistance in the rotor circuit
jesšj heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe Deejesefhele keâjlee nw
(c) Changes the direction of rotation of the
motor/ceesšj keâer ieefle keâer efoMee yeouelee nw
(d) Applies reduced voltage to the starter at
start/ØeejcYe ceW mšeš&j kesâ efueÙes ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâce
keâjvee
12. Size of a high speed motor as compared to low
speed motor for the same H.P. will be
meceeve H.P. kesâ efvecve ieefle ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ
GÛÛe ieefle ceesšj keâe Deekeâej..............nesiee~
(a) Smaller/Úesše
(b) Bigger/yeÌ[e
(c) Same/meceeve
20.
(d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
13. In a 3–φ, six pole winding of a 3–φ induction
motor, the space angle between two consecutive
phases is/Skeâ 3–φ 6 OeÇgJe kegâC[ueve kesâ Skeâ 3–φ ØesjCe
ceesšj ceW, oes ›eâceevegiele keâueeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe mhesme
keâesCe..............nesiee~
(a) 400 Mechanical/400 Ùeebef$ekeâ
(b) 1200 Mechanical/1200 Ùeebef$ekeâ
(c) 1800 Mechanical/1800 Ùeebef$ekeâ
(d) None of these/GheÙegòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
14. In case of single-phasing occurring on the
running position of an induction motor, the
motor will/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Ûeeueve keâer DeJemLee ceW
Skeâue keâuee keâer efmLeefle ceW ceesšj ...............
(a) Produce fluctuating speed
Jen Gleej–ÛeÌ{eJe keâer ieefle GlheVe keâjsieer
(b) Fail to start/Ûeeuet vener nesieer
(c) Fail to carry load/Yeej Jenve veneR keâjsieer
(d) Draw unbalanced and excessive currents
Demevlegefuele leLee DeefOekeâ Oeeje uesieer
15. Power factor of a high speed motor compared
to low speed induction motor will be
efvecve ieefle ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ GÛÛe ieefle
ceesšj keâe Meefòeâ ieggCekeâ..............nesiee~
(a) High/GÛÛe
(b) Low/efvecve
23.
(c) Same/Skeâ meceeve
(d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
16. At start, the rotor power factor of a 3–φ
induction motor is/ØeejcYe ceW, 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ..............neslee nw~
(a) Very low/yengle efvecve (b) Leading/De«e
(c) Unity/FkeâeF& (d) Zero/MetvÙe
17. The 'Primary' of an induction motor means
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ‘ØeeLeefcekeâ’ keâe celeueye..............neslee nw~
(a) Stator only/mšsšj kesâJeue
(b) Rotor and stator/jesšj Deewj mšsšj
(c) Rotor and armature/jesšj Deewj DeecexÛej
(d) Slip ring and brushes/efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie Deewj yeÇMe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
18. 3–φ induction motor usually operates on
3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj meeceevÙele:..............hej Ûeueleer nw~
(a) 0.6 PF lag/0.6 PF heMÛe
(b) 0.8 PF lag/0.8 PF heMÛe
(c) 0.8 PF lead/0.8 PF De«e
(d) Unity PF/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
19. The phenomenon of squirrel cage induction
motor some time showing a tendency to run
about 1/7 th of rated speed is known as
keâYeer-keâYeer Skeâ mkeäwJejue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Deheveer
meeceevÙe ieefle keâer 1/7th ieefle keâer ØeJe=efòe efoKeeleer nw,
Iešvee keâes...............kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
(a) Crawling/›eâeTefuebie
(b) Damping/[weqchebie
(c) Humming/nefcebie
(d) Magnetostriction/cewivesšesemf š^keäMeve (ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJe®heCe)
Crawling of induction motors occurs due to
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ‘›eâeGefuebie’...............kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
(a) Harmonic induction torque only
kesâJeue neceexefvekeâ ØesjCe yeueeIetCe&
(b) Harmonic synchronous torque only
kesâJeue neceexefvekeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) Vibration torques/keâcheVe yeueeIetCe&
(d) Both harmonic induction torques and
harmonic synchronous torques/neceexefvekeâ ØesjCe
yeueeIetCe& Deewj neceexefvekeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ yeueeIetCe& oesveeW
21. Stator core of an induction motor is made of
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mšsšj keâesj.................keâe yevee
neslee nw~
(a) Laminated cast iron/hešefuele {ueJeeb ueesne
(b) Mild steel/ce=og Fmheele
(c) Silicon steel stampings/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue mšwefchebime
(d) Soft wood/cegueeÙece uekeâÌ[er
22. The rotor power output of a 3-phase induction
motor is 15 kW and corresponding slip is 4%.
The rotor copper loss will be
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efveie&le jesšj Meefòeâ efveie&le 15
kW nw leLee efmuehe (mehe&Ce) 4³ nw~ jesšj leeceü
ne@efve............nesieer~
(a) 600 W (b) 625 W
(c) 650 W (d) 700 W
The relation between frequency, speed and
number of poles is given by
DeeJe=efòe, ieefle leLee OeÇgJeesb keâer mebKÙee kesâ yeerÛe
mecyevOe..................kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~
(a) N s = 120f / P (b) f = 120 N s / P
(c) N s = 120 P / f (d) N s = f P /120
24. 4 pole, 3– φ, 50 Hz induction motor runs at 1450
R.P.M. Its percentage slip will be
4 OeÇgJe, 3–φ, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj 1450 R.P.M. hej
Ûeueleer nw~ Fmekeâer ØeefleMele efmuehe
(mehe&Ce)..................nesieer~
(a) 0% (b) 5%
(c) 3.33% (d) 10%
256 YCT
25. To reduce voltage drop problem, in industry
the starting sequence of induction motor is
Jeesušlee heleve mecemÙee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS GÅeesieeW ceW
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ Deveg›eâce..................neslee nw~
(a) Small motor first and then large motors /henues
Úesšs ceesšj Deewj leye yeÌ[s ceesšj
(b) Large motor first and then small motors/henues
yeÌ[s ceesšj Deewj leye Úesšs ceesšj
(c) All large motors and small at the same
time/meYeer yeÌ[s ceesšj Deewj Úesšs ceesšj Skeâ meceÙe ceW
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
26. In running condition, the rotor reactance of the
3– φ induction motor is proportional to
ieefle keâer DeJemLee ceW 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ØeefleIeele
..................kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
(a) Slip/efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
(b) Supply voltage/Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
(c) Rotor resistance/jesšj ØeeflejesOe
(d) Induced e.m.f/Øesefjle e.m.f
*27. The rotor frequency of a 3-phase, 5 kW, 400 V,
50 Hz, 4-pole slip ring induction motor is 25
Hz. The speed of the motor when connected to *32.
a 400 volt, 50 Hz supply will be
Skeâ 3-φ, 5 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, 4-OeÇgJe Jeeueer meheea
JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer IetCe&keâ DeeJe=efòe 25 Hz nw~ ceesšj
peye 400 volt, 50 Hz Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw
lees Gmekeâer ieefle nesieer-
(a) 1,500 rpm. (b) 1,000 rpm.
(c) 750 rpm. (d) Zero.
*28. A 6-pole, 3-phase alternator running at 1,000
rpm supplies to an 8-pole, 3-phase induction
motor which has a rotor current of frequency 2
Hz. The speed at which the motor operates is
Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe, 3-φ ØelÙeeJele&keâ 1,000 r.p.m. hej Ûeueles *33. A 4-pole induction motor, supplied by a slightly
ngS Skeâ 8-OeÇgJe, 3- φ Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj efpemekesâ IetCe&keâ
Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe 2 Hz nw keâes Deehetefle& keâjlee nw lees Jen
ieefle efpeme hej ceesšj ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw-
(a) 1,000 rpm. (b) 960 rpm.
(c) 750 rpm. (d) 720 rpm.
*29. A voltmeter gives 120 oscillations per minute
when connected to the rotor of an induction
motor. The frequency is 50 Hz. The slip of the
motor is
peye Skeâ Jeesušceeršj keâes Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ mes
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Ùen 120 oesueve Øeefle efceveš 34. For an induction motor under operating
oslee nw~ DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nw~ ceesšj keâer meheea nesieer?
(a) 2% (b) 4%
(c) 5% (d) 25%
*30. The rotor of a 4-pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase slip-ring
induction motor runs in clockWise direction
when its stator terminals 1,2,3 are connected to
supply terminals A, B, C respectively. If 1,2,3
are connected to A, C, B, respectively of supply
terminals and rotor runs in a anticlockWise
direction at synchronous speed, then the
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
frequency of induced emf across the open-
circuited rotor is
4-OeÇgJe, 50 Hz, 3-φ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ
peye Fmekesâ mšsšj efmejeW 1,2,3 Deehetefle& efmejeW ›eâceMeŠ A,
B C mes mebÙeesefpele neslee nw lees oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW
Ûeuelee nw~ Ùeefo 1,2, 3 Deehetefle& efmejeW kesâ ›eâceMe: A, C,
B mes mebÙeesefpele neslee nw leLee IetCe&keâ leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej
JeeceeJele& efoMee ceW Ûeuelee nw lees Kegues heefjheLe IetCe&keâ
efmejeW kesâ S›eâeme Øesefjle e.m.f. keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer-
(a) 50 Hz (b) zero
(c) 25 Hz (d) 100 Hz
31. In a slip-ring induction motor, the frequency of
rotor currents can be measured with a
meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW IetCe&keâ Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe
efkeâmekesâ Éeje ceeheer peeleer nw?
(a) galvanometer./iewuJesveesceeršj
(b) wattmeter./Jeešceeršj
(c) dc moving coil millivoltmeter.
dc Ûeue kegâC[ueer efceueer Jeesušceeršj
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
A 3-phase, 4-pole, 400 V, 50 Hz squirrel-cage
induction motor is operating at a slip of 0.02.
The speed for the rotor flux in mechanical
rad/sec, sensed by a stationary observer, is
closest to
Skeâ 3-φ, 4-OeÇgJe 400 V, 50 Hz Jeeueer mkeäJewjue kesâpe
ØesjCe ceesšj 0.02 meheea hej ØeÛeeefuele nes jner nw~ Skeâ
efmLej heÙe&Jes#ekeâ Éeje DevegYeJe efkeâÙee ieÙee Ùeebef$ekeâ
jsef[Ùeve/meskeâC[ ceW ceesšj heäuekeäme kesâ efueS ieefle ueieYeie
nw-
(a) 1,500 (b) 1,470
(c) 157 (d) 154
unbalanced three-phase 50 Hz source, is
rotating at 1,440 rpm. The electrical frequency
in Hz of the induced negative sequence current
in the rotor is
Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj pees LeesÌ[e Demeblegefuele 50
Hz 3-φ m$eesle Éeje Deehetefle&le keâer peeleer nes 1,440
r.p.m. hej IetCe&ve keâj jner nw~ IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle $e+Ceelcekeâ
Deveg›eâce Oeeje keâer JewÅegle DeeJe=efòe Hz ceW nesieer-
(a) 100 (b) 98
(c) 52 (d) 48
condition, the emf induced/phase in rotor
circuit is _______ its standstill rotor induced
emf per phase.
ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee ceW ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS IetCe&keâ heefjheLe
ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. Øeefle keâuee Fmekesâ efmLej DeJemLee ceW
IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. Øeefle keâuee kesâ...........iegvee
nesleer nw~
(a) equal to/yejeyej (b) s times/ s.iegvee
(c) (1-s) times/(1-s) ieg
v ee (d) 1/s times./ 1/s iegvee
257 YCT
*35. In a 3-phase 50 Hz induction motor the voltage
between the sliprings at standstill is 50 V. At
full load the slip is 0.04. The voltage between
slip rings at full load is
Skeâ 3-φ, V, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efmLej DeJemLee ceW
meheea JeueÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe Jeesušlee 50 V nw~ hetCe& Yeej hej 41.
meheea 0.04 nw~ hetCe& Yeej hej meheea JeueÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe
Jeesušlee nesieer-
(a) 50 V (b) 2 V
(c) 20 V (d) 5 V
36. In case of an induction motor the leakage flux
is more in comparison to that of a transformer.
This is due to
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer Dehes#ee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efmLeefle ceW #ejCe
heäuekeäme pÙeeoe neslee nw~ efkeâme keâejCe mes?
(a) revolving rotor./Ietceves Jeeuee IetCe&keâ
(b) air gap between rotor and stator.
IetCe&keâ Deewj mšsšj kesâ ceOÙe JeeÙeg Deblejeue
(c) higher flux densities in induction motor.
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW GÛÛe heäuekeäme IevelJe
(d) none of the above./Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
37. In a 3-phase induction motor reactance under
running condition is less than its standstill
value. This is due to reduction in
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Ûeeueve DeJemLee keâe ØeefleIeele
efmLej DeJemLee kesâ ØeefleIeele mes keâce neslee nw~ Ssmee efkeâmeceW
keâceer nesves kesâ keâejCe neslee nw? 43.
(a) rotor inductance./IetCe&keâ ØesjkeâlJe
(b) stator magnetic flux./mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme
(c) frequency of rotor emf./IetCe&keâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. keâer
DeeJe=efòe
(d) mutual flux linking the stator and rotor.
mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ ceW efuebkeâ keâjves Jeeues DevÙeesvÙe heäuekeäme
38. The torque developed by a 3-phase induction
motor is approximately proportional to
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& ueieYeie.........kesâ
meceevegheeleer neslee nw~
(a) s (b) s2
(c) s (d) 1/s
39. Insertion of resistance in the rotor circuit of an
induction motor is develop a given torque
causes .......... in rotor current.
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efoS ieS yeueeIetCe& keâes efJekeâefmele
keâjves kesâ efueS IetCe&keâ heefjheLe ceW ØeJesMe keâjeÙes ieÙes
ØeeflejesOe kesâ IetCe&keâ Oeeje ceW .............. neslee nw~
(a) almost no change./ ueieYeie keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR 45.
(b) increase/Je=efæ
(c) decrease/keâceer
(d) none of these/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
40. In an induction motor if the flux density is
reduced to one-half of its normal value then the
torque will
Skeâ ØesjCe ceW Ùeefo heäuekeäme IevelJe Fmekesâ meeceevÙe ceeve
keâe DeeOee Ieše efoÙee peeS lees yeueeIetCe& nesiee-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 258
(a) reduce to one half./DeeOee Ieš peeSiee
(b) reduce to one-fourth./ Skeâ-ÛeewLeeF& Ieš peeSiee
(c) remain unchanged./DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(d) increase four times./Ûeej iegvee yeÌ{ peeSiee
If a 400 V, 50 Hz star-connected, 3-phase
squirrel cage induction motor is operated from
a 400 V, 75 Hz supply, the torque that the
motor can now provide while drawing rated
current from the supply
Ùeefo Skeâ 400 V, 50 Hz mšej mebÙeesefpele 3-φ mkeäJewjue
kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj 400 V, 75 Hz Deehetefle& mes ØeÛeeefuele
nesleer nw~ peye ceesšj Deehetefle& mes jsšs[ Oeeje ues jner nes lees
ceesšj pees yeueeIetCe& GheueyOe keâjeleer nw-
(a) reduces./Iešlee nw
(b) increases./yeÌ{lee nw
(c) remains the same./meceeve jnlee nw
(d) increases or reduces depending upon the rotor
resistance.
IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe hej efveYe&j keâjles ngS Iešlee Ùee yeÌ{lee nw
42. In high voltage test of an induction motor, full
test voltage is maintained for
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ GÛÛe Jeesušlee hejer#eCe ceW, hetCe&
Jeesušlee hejer#eCe................kesâ efueS yeveeS jKee peelee
nw~
(a) 1 minute/1 efceveš (b) 2 minutes/2 efceveš
(c) 1 second/1 meskesâC[ (d) 2 seconds/2 meskesâC[
To reduce voltage drop problems, it is
preferred to start
Jeesušlee heleve mecemÙee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS, Fmes
..................ØeejcYe keâjvee DeefOeceevÙe neslee nw~
(a) Loaded motors at full voltage
hetCe& Jeesušlee hej Yeeefjle ceesšj
(b) Loaded motors at reduced voltage
efvecve Jeesušlee hej Yeeefjle ceesšj
(c) Unloaded motors at reduced voltage
efvecve Jeesušlee hej DeYeeefjle ceesšj
(d) Unloaded motors at full voltage
hetCe& Jeesušlee hej DeYeeefjle ceesšj
44. Speed of the induction motor
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle..................nesleer nw~
(a) Increases with the increase of load
Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw
(b) Remains constant with the increase of load
Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe efmLej nesleer nw
(c) Decreases too much with the increase of
load/Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe yengle pÙeeoe Iešleer nw
(d) Decreases slightly with the increases of
load/Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe LeesÌ[er meer Iešleer nw
If the mechanical load of a 3– φ induction motor
is increased form no-load to full-load, the
power of the motor will
Ùeefo Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej keâes MetvÙe
Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej lekeâ yeÌ{eÙee peeÙes lees ceesšj keâer
Meefòeâ.................
(a) Increase/yeÌ{sieer
(b) Decrease/Iešsieer
(c) Become unity/FkeâeF& nes peeSieer
(d) Remain same/meceeve jnsieer
YCT
46. Maximum torque is developed by an induction 53. In a 3–φ induction motor maximum torque
motor when phase difference between stator occurs, when slip 'S' is equal to
flux and rotor current is Skeâ 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& leye oslee nw,
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj Éeje DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele peye efmuehe 'S'............... kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
neslee nw peye jesšj leLee mšsšj kesâ yeerÛe keâuee R2 X2
Devlej..................neslee nw~ (a) (b)
X2 R2
(a) 00 Electrical/00 efJeÅegleerÙe
(c) Zero/MetvÙe (d) Unity/FkeâeF&
(b) 300 Electrical/300 efJeÅegleerÙe
54. Direct on line starting of 3– φ induction motor
(c) 450 Electrical/450 efJeÅegleerÙe is applicable only two motors of
(d) 90 Electrical/90 efJeÅegleerÙe
0 0
3– φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ D.O.L. efJeefOe kesâJeue oes ceesšjeW
47. The number of slip rings on a squirrel-cage kesâ...............kesâ efueS ueeiet neslee nw~
induction motor is usually
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie keâer (a) High power rating/GÛÛe Meefòeâ jseš f bi e
mebKÙee meeceevÙeleÙee................nesleer nw~ (b) Very high power rating/yengle GÛÛe Meefòeâ jsefšbie
(c) Small power raitng/Úesše Meefòeâ jsefšbie
(a) Two/oes (b) Three/leerve
(d) Moderating power rating/ceOÙece Meefòeâ jsefšbie
(c) Zero/MetvÙe (d) Four/Ûeej
48. What is the type of power factor of a lightly 55. During no-load test of 3– φ induction motor, the
loaded induction motor? motor draws power
nukesâ Yeeefjle ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâe Øekeâej 3– φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve
keäÙee nw? ceesšj...............Meefòeâ uesleer nw~
(a) Unity/FkeâeF& (a) For core loss and copper loss
(b) Zero/MetvÙe
keâesj ne@efve leLee leeceü ne@efve kesâ efueS
(b) For copper loss and windage-friction loss
(c) Leading, low/efvecve, De«e leeceü ne@efve leLee JeeÙeg-Ie<e&Ce ne@efve kesâ efueS
(d) Lagging, low/efvecve, heMÛe (c) For core loss and windage friction loss
49. Which one of the following motors is used for keâesj ne@efve leLee JeeÙeg-Ie<e&Ce ne@efve kesâ efueS
operating a crane? (d) Only for very small copper loss
efvecveefueefKele ceesšjeW ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ ceesšj keâes Skeâ ›esâve leeceü ne@efve kesâ Úesšer ceeve kesâ efueS
ØeÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? 56. Less maintenance troubles are experienced in
(a) Slip-ring induction motor case of/...............keâer oMee ceW keâce Kejeyeer cejccele keâe
efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj DevegYeJe neslee nw~
(b) Squirrel cage induction motor (a) Slip ring induction motor
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (b) Squirrel cage induction motor
(d) Capacitor start capacitor run motor mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
kewâhesefmešj mšeš& kewâhesefmešj jve ceesšj (c) Both of above motors/GheÙegò& eâ oesveeW ceesšj
50. The no-load speed of a 440 V 3–φ, 50 Hz, 4 pole (d) None of above motors
induction motor is expected to be GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& ceesšj veneR
Skeâ 440 V 3–φ, 50 Hz, 4 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer MetvÙe 57. Operating the 3– φ induction motor at higher
Yeej ieefle...............nesleer nw~ than rated voltage will cause its power factor
(a) 1400 R.P.M. (b) 1450 R.P.M. meeceevÙe Jeesušlee mes GÛÛe Jeesušlee hej 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) 1480 R.P.M. (d) 1498 R.P.M. kesâ ØeÛeeueve keâer oMee ceW Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ...............~
51. When line voltage of an induction motor is
reduced to 75% of its rated value, its starting (a) To increase/yeÌ{siee
current is reduced by (b) To remain same/meceeve jnsiee
peye Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ueeFve Jeesušlee keâes Gmekesâ (c) To decrease/Iešsiee
meeceevÙe ceeve mes 75³ lekeâ keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees (d) None of these/FveceW ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Fmekeâer ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje............... keâce nes peeleer nw~ 58. Burning of fuses will give protection to
(a) 25% (b) 75% induction motor from single-phasing in the
(c) 86.6% (d) 100% case of induction motor having stator
52. In 3– φ induction motor rotor iron losses occur Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Skeâ keâuee ceW oes<e nesves hej HeäÙegpe kesâ
in Éeje ØeesšskeäMeve Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw Ùeefo ØesjCe ceesšj keâe
3– φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj ueewn ne@efveÙeeB...........ceW nesleer nw~ mšsšj...............~
(a) Rotor core and teeth/jesšj keâesj Deewj šerLe (a) Star connected/mšej ceW pegÌ[e nes
(b) Stator core and teeth/mšsšj keâesj Deewj šerLe (b) Delta connected/[suše ceW pegÌ[ nes
(c) Rotor and stator winding (c) Both as star or delta connected
jesšj Deewj mšsšj kegâC[ueve mšej Deewj [suše oesveeW ceW Ùee [suše ceW pegÌ[s nes
(d) Stator and rotor/mšsšj Deewj jesšj (d) None of these/FveceW ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 259 YCT
59. In comparison to slip ring induction motor, the (c) 2 to 3 times the rated current
efficiency of the squirrel cage induction motor efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâe 2-3 iegvee
is/efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW mkeäJewjue (d) 5 to 7 times the rated current
kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer o#elee...............nesleer nw~ efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâe 5-7 iegvee
(a) Constant/efmLej (b) Low/keâce 67. When N1 is the synchronous speed and N2 is the
(c) High/DeefOekeâ (d) Same/meceeve actual speed of rotor, the slip is by
Ùeefo leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle N1 leLee jesšj keâer JeemleefJekeâ
60. The difference between the synchronous speed
and the actual speed of an induction motor is ieefle N2 nes lees efmuehe (mehe&Ce) keâe ceeve...............nw~
known as/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle Deewj N 
JeemleefJekeâ ieefle kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devlej ................ kesâ ™he (a) ( N1 − N 2 ) (b) 1−  1 
 N2 
ceW peevee peelee nw~
N  N 
(a) Regulation/jsieguesMeve (b) Back lash/yewkeâ uewMe (c) 1 −  2  (d)  1  − 1
(c) Slip/efmuehe (mehe&Ce) (d) Lag/uewie N
 1  N2 
61. In an induction motor 5% change in supply 68. When 'F' is the supply frequency and 'S' is the
voltage will cause rotor torque variation of slip, the frequency of rotor current is given by
above/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Deehetefle& Jeesušlee 5³ yeoueves peye Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe F leLee mehe&Ce `S' nes lees jesšj Oeeje
hej .............. mes Thej jesšj yeueeIetCe& ceW heefjJele&ve keâe keâer DeeJe=efòe...............ôeje efoÙee peelee nw~
keâejCe yevesiee~ (a) f.s. (b) f/s
(c) f.s2 (d) f.s/2
(a) 2.5% (b) 5.5% 69. How many leads are taken out from a 3 phase
(c) 10% (d) 101.5% induction motor to connect with a star-delta
62. Slip rings for induction motors are made of starter?/Skeâ Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Skeâ mšej
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS efmuehe efjbie yeveeF& peeleer nw~ [suše ØeejcYekeâ kesâ meeLe peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS efkeâleveer ueer[
(a) Aluminium/SuÙetefceefveÙece ueer peeleer nw?
(b) Carbon/keâeye&ve
(a) 3 leads/3 ueer[dme
(c) Phosphor bronze/Heâe@mHeâj yeÇevpe (b) 3 leads plus neutral/leerve ueer[dme ± vÙetš^ue
(d) Cobalt steel/keâesyeeuš mšerue (c) 6 leads/6 ueer[dme
63. Starting torque of an induction motor is (d) 6 leads plus neutral/6 ueer[dme ± vÙetš^ue
proportional to/ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ
70. The induction motor will run at synchronous
yeueeIetCe&...............kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ speed if it is run
(a) Supply voltage/Deehetefle& Jeesušlee Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej Ûeuesieer Ùeefo
(b) (Supply voltage)2/(Deehetefle& Jeesušlee)2 Fmekeâes...............ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~
(c) 1/2(Supply voltage)/1/2 (Deehetefle& Jeesušlee) (a) At no load/MetvÙe Yeej hej
(d) Supply Voltage / Deehetefle& Jeesušlee (b) At light load/nukesâ Yeej hej
(c) At full load/hetCe& Yeej hej
64. The data required for drawing complete circle
diagram of induction motor is (d) With injected e.m.f/ Øe#esefhele e.m.f kesâ meeLe
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe hetCe& Je›eâ DeejsKe keâes KeeRÛeves kesâ *71. A 3-phase induction motor draws 50 kW from
efueS [eše DeeJeMÙekeâ...............neslee nw~ a 200 V, 50 Hz mains. The rotor emf makes 100
oscillation per minute. If the stator losses are 2
(a) No load test data/MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe [eše kW the rotor copper loss would be
(b) Blocked rotor test data/yuee@keä[ jesšj hejer#eCe [eše Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj 200 V, 50 Hz cesvme mes 50 kW
(c) Stator resistance test data
mšsšj ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe [eše uesleer nw~ IetCe&keâ e.m.f. 100 oesueve Øeefle efceveš yeveelee
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
nw~ Ùeefo mšsšj neefveÙeeB 2kW nQ lees IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve
65. The slip in actual induction motor is generally nes ieer?
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer JeemleefJekeâ mehe&Ce meeceevÙeleÙee (a) 0.16 kW. (b) 0.32 kW.
...............nesleer nw~ (c) 1.6 kW. (d) 3.2 kW.
(a) 1% (b) 3% to 5% *72. A 3-phase, induction motor operating at a slip
(c) 10% to 12% (d) 15% to 20% of 5% develops 20 kW rotor power output.
66. In a squirrel cage induction motor, the starting What is the corresponding rotor copper loss in
this operating condition?
current is
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeejefcYekeâ 5% meheea hej ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj 20 kW
Oeeje...............nesleer nw~ IetCe&keâ Meefòeâ efveie&le efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw~ Fme ØeÛeeueve
(a) Half the rated current/efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâe DeeOee DeJemLee ceW mebyebefOele IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve keäÙee nw?
(b) Equal to the rated current (a) 750 W. (b) 900 W.
efveOee&efjle Oeeje kesâ yejeyej (c) 1,050 W. (d) 1,200 W.

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 260 YCT

*73. A 15 kW, 400 V, 4-pole, 50 Hz, star-connected
3-phase induction motor has full-load slip of
4%. The output torque of the machine at full
load is
Skeâ 15 kW, 400 V, 4-OeÇgJe, 50 Hz mšej mebÙeesefpele
3-φ ØesjCe keâer hetCe& Yeej hej meheea 4% nw~ hetCe& Yeej hej
ceMeerve keâe efveie&le yeueeIetCe& nw- 79.
(a) 1.66 N-m. (b) 95.5 N-m.
(c) 99.47 N-m. (d) 624.73 N-m
*74. A 400 V, 50 Hz, 30 hp three-phase induction
motor is drawing 50 A current at 0.8 power
factor lagging. The stator and rotor copper
losses are 1.5 kW and 900 W respectively. The
friction and windage losses are 1,050 W and
the core losses are 1,200 W. The air-gap power
of the motor will be
Skeâ 400 V, 50 Hz, 30 hp keâer 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj 0.8
heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej 50 A keâer Oeeje ues jner nw~
mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ leeceü neefveÙeeB ›eâceMeŠ 1.5 kW leLee 80.
900 W nw~ Ie<e&Ce SJeb JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB 1,050 W nQ leLee
keâesj neefveÙeeB 1,200 W nw~ ceesšj keâer JeeÙeg Devlejeue
Meefkeäle nesieer?
(a) 23.06 kW (b) 24.11 kW 81.
(c) 25.01 kW (d) 26.21 kW
*75. In induction motor, air gap power is 10 kW
and mechanically developed power is 8 kW.
What are the rotor ohmic losses?
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue Meefkeäle 10 kW nw Deewj
ÙeeBef$ekeâ ™he mes efJekeâefmele Meefkeäle 8 kW nw~ IetCe&keâ
Deesefcekeâ neefve keäÙee nw? 82.
(a) 1 kW (b) 3 kW
(c) 2 kW (d) 0.5 kW
*76. What is the rotor copper loss of a 3-phase 550
volt, 50 Hz, 6-pole induction motor developing
4.1 kW at the shaft with mechanical loss of 750
W at 970 rpm?
Skeâ 3-φ, 550V, 50 Hz, 6-OeÇgJe Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve keäÙee nw pees 970 R.P.M. hej 750 W
keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve kesâ meeLe Meeheäš hej 4.1 kW efJekeâefmele 83.
keâjlee nw~
(a) 175 W (b) 150 W
(c) 100 W (d) 250 W
77. Which of the following methods can be used for
the speed control of an induction motor?
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
mes efkeâme Skeâ efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Pole changing/OeÇgJe heefjJele&ve 84.
(b) Change of frequency/DeeJe=efòe heefjJele&ve
(c) Cascade control/keâe@mkesâ[ keâvš^esue
(d) Any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
78. Cogging of an induction motor is
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ‘‘keâe@efiebie’’...............nesleer nw~
(a) A method of braking/Skeâ yeÇsefkebâie efJeefOe
(b) A method of synchronization
efmev›eâesveeFpesMeve keâer Skeâ efJeefOe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 261
(c) A method of step by step loading
ÛejCeyeæ ueesef[bie keâer Skeâ efJeefOe
(d) Energizing a motor once or repeatedly to
obtain small movements for mechanisms
ceesšj ceW kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ efueS Deehetefle& osvee leLee Úesšer-
Úesšer ieefle Øeehle keâjvee
The locking tendency of stator teeth and rotor
teeth in an induction motor is reduced by
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj šerLe leLee jesšj šerLe kesâ
uee@efkebâie ØeJe=efòe keâes, kesâ Éeje keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Skewing the rotor slots
jesšj muee@š keâes eflejÚe keâjkesâ
(b) Running the motor in reverse direction
ceesšj keâes efJeheefjle efoMee ceW Ûeueekeâj
(c) Using auto-transformer for starting
ØeejcYeve kesâ efueS Dee@šes-š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(d) Making the rotor slots parallel to shaft
jesšj muee@š keâes Mee@Heäš kesâ meceevlej keâjkesâ
Which motor
diameter?
will have smallest shaft
efkeâme ceesšj keâe Mee@Heäš JÙeeme meyemes Úesše nesiee?
(a) 10 HP, 2880 r.p.m. (b) 10 HP, 1440 r.p.m.
(c) 10 HP, 960 r.p.m. (d) 10 HP, 730 r.p.m.
Which of the following motor is expected to
have the least value of slip?/efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj
keâer efmuehe (mehe&Ce) meyemes keâce nesleer nw?
(a) 1 HP, 4 pole/1 HP, 4 OeÇgJe
(b) 2 HP, 6 pole/2 HP, 6 OeÇgJe
(c) 5 HP, 6 pole/5 HP, 6 OeÇgJe
(d) 25 HP, 4 pole/25 HP, 4 OeÇgJe
Which of the following features of induction
motor helps in preventing cogging of motor?
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer efJeMes<elee ceesšj keâes
‘keâe@efiebie’ mes yeÛeves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw?
(a) High slip/GÛÛe efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
(b) Large number of poles/OeÇgJeesb keâer DeefOekeâ mebKÙee
(c) Use of better insulating materials
DeÛÚs Fvmeguesefšbie heoeLe& keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(d) Skewed slots/muee@š keâes eflejÚe keâjkesâ
If a squarrel cage induction motor run slow,
the probable cause could be/Ùeefo Skeâ mkeâJewjue
kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Oeerceer ieefle mes Ûeueleer nw lees Fmekeâe
mebYeeefJele keâejCe...............nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) Open-stator coils/mšsšj kegâC[efueÙeeb Kegueer
(b) Low voltage/keâce Jeesušlee
(c) One phase open/Skeâ keâuee Keguee
(d) Any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
When the supply to an induction motor is
switched in the beginning the induced e.m.f. in
the rotor will be
Meg™Deele ceW peye ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Deehetefle& Øeoeve keâer
peeleer nw lees jesšj ceW Øesefjle emf ...............nesiee~
(a) Zero/MetvÙe
(b) Maximum/DeefOekeâlece
(c) Minimum/vÙetvelece
(d) Same/meceeve
YCT
85. Induction motor of 500 KW are usually run on (a) Increase/yeÌ{sieer
Skeâ 500 kW ØesjCe ceesšj keâes meeceevÙeleÙee...............hej (b) Reduce/Iešsieer
ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~ (c) Remain same/meceeve jnsieer
(a) 440 V (b) 3.3 kV (d) Become zero/MetvÙe nes peeSieer
(c) 6.6 kV (d) 11 kV 92. Which type of rotor construction used in 3– φ
86. The speed of a 60 Hz, 14 pole motor with slip of induction motors?
0.05 will be 3– φ ØesjCe ceesšjeW ceW efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ jesšj keâe ØeÙeesie
Skeâ 14 OeÇgJe, 60Hz, 0.05 mehe&Ce hej ceesšj keâer ieefle efkeâÙee peelee nw?
nesieer~ (a) Elliptical or square/oerIe&-Je=òeekeâej (DeC[ekeâej)
(a) 976 R.P.M. (b) 488 R.P.M. DeLeJee Jeie&
(c) 240 R.P.M. (d) 890 R.P.M.
(b) Smooth and salient pole/efÛekeâvee leLee GYeje OeÇgJe
87. A 3–φ induction motor connected to 2–φ supply
(c) Squirrel-cage and wound/mkeâJewjue kesâpe leLee
Ùeefo Skeâ 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes 2–φ Deehetefle& mes peesÌ[e
peeS lees............... JeeGC[
(d) Compensated and smooth/keâchesbmesšs[ leLee efÛekeâvee
(a) Will run at lower r.p.m/keâce r.p.m. hej Ûeuesieer
93. Under normal conditions, motor bearings may
(b) Will run at higher r.p.m. be safely operated at temperatures up to
DeefOekeâ r.p.m. hej Ûeuesieer meeceevÙe DeJemLee ceW ceesšj keâer efyeÙeefjbie keâes ..............
(c) May burn/peue mekeâleer nw leeheceeveeW lekeâ megjef#ele ™he mes ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee pee
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR mekeâlee nw~
88. Fuse if the line is not effiective to the protection (a) 60-700C (b) 90-1000C
against single phasing in the case of induction 0
(c) 100-110 C (d) Above
motor having stator as: 1100C/1100C mes Thej
heäÙetpe Deiej ueeFve ceesšj kesâ efmLeefle ceW efmebieue keâuee kesâ 94. Usually reduced voltage starter is used for
efJe®æ megj#ee kesâ efueS Devegketâue veneR nw, lees mšsšj kesâ meeceevÙeleÙee efvecve Jeesušlee ØeJele&keâ keâe
™he ceW~ ØeÙeesie.................kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Star/mšej (a) Squirrel cage induction motor/mkeâJewjue kesâpe
(b) Zig zag connected/efpeie–pewie keâveskeäšs[ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Delta connected/[suše keâveskeäšs[ (b) Slip ring induction motor/efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie
(d) None of the above/GheÙegòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ØesjCe ceesšj
89. The synchronous speed of a linear induction (c) Both of above motors/GheÙeg&òeâ oesveeW ceesšj
motor does not depend on (d) None of the above motors/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF&
Skeâ jsKeerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj veneR
ieefle...............hej efveYe&j vener keâjleer nw~ 95. In double cage induction motor the two rotor
(a) Supply frequency/Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe cages are in
(b) Width of pole pitch/OeÇgJe efheÛe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& [yeue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW oes jesšj kesâpe.................ceW
(c) Number of poles/OeÇgJeesb keâer mebKÙee pegÌ[s nesles nQ~
(d) Any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (a) Star/mšej (b) Delta/[suše
90. For hoists we are required to produce inching (c) Parallel/meceevlej (d) Series/meerjerpe
speed, for this purpose we will select 96. In a 3–φ, 4 pole winding of a 3–φ induction
ne@Fmš kesâ efueS nces FbefÛebie ieefle GlheVe keâjves keâer motor, the space angle between two consecutive
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Fme GösMÙe kesâ efueS phases is
nce...............Ûegveles nw~ Skeâ 3–φ ceW, Skeâ 4 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ kegâC[ueve, oes
(a) Slip ring indcution motor/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj ueieeleej keâueeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe mhesme Sbieue.................nQ~
(b) Squirrel cage induction motor (a) 1200 Electrical/1200 Fuesefkeäš^keâue
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj (b) 1200 Mechanical/1200 cewkesâefvekeâue
(c) Any one of the two types (c) 1800 Mechanical/1800 cewkesâefvekeâue
oesveeW ØekeâejeW ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ (d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) None of the above two types 97. Which method is least used for 3– φ induction
GheÙeg&òeâ oesveeW ceW mes keâesF& veneR motor starting?
91. When, for a 3–φ induction motor running at 3– φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejcYeve kesâ efueS keâewve-meer efJeefOe
normal speed, suddenly one fuse is blown off, meyemes keâce ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw?
the motor current will (a) Y-∆/mšej–[suše
peye, Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj meeceevÙe ieefle hej Ûeue jner (b) Primary resistors/ØeeLeefcekeâ ØeeflejesOeeW
nw, Skeâ HeäÙetpe DeÛeevekeâ mes peue peeS lees ceesšj keâer (c) Auto transformer/Dee@šes-š^ebmeHeâece&j
Oeeje................. (d) Across the line/ueeFve kesâ S›eâe@me
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 262 YCT
98. The best indication of an open-circuit in a Ùeefo 10³ efmuehe (mehe&Ce) kesâ meeLe Ûeueves Jeeueer SCIM
squirrel-cage rotor is keâer jesšj efveefJe° 100 kW nw, lees Gmekesâ jesšj Éeje
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Skeâ Keguee heefjheLe keâe efJekeâefmele Meefòeâ nesieer ................. KW~
DeÛÚe mebkesâle nw~ (a) 10 (b) 90
(a) Large phase currents/GÛÛe keâuee OeejeSB (c) 99 (d) 80
(b) Low starting torque/efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& 105. Which of the motor has more starting current?
(c) Over heating at end-ring connections/efmeje efjbie efvecve ceW efkeâme ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje DeefOekeâ nesleer
keâveskeäMeve hej GÛÛe leeheve nw ?
(d) Heating at end-ring connections/efmeje efjbie (a) Squirrel cage induction motor
keâveskeäMeve hej leeheve mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
99. Out of the following methods of starting a 3– φ (b) Slip ring induction motor/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
induction motor, which one requires six stator (c) Universal motor/meeJe&ef$ekeâ ceesšj
terminals? (d) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
efvecveefueefKele 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj ØeejefcYekeâ efJeefOeÙeeW ceW 106. The squirrel cage rotor slots are generally
efkeâmeceW 6 mšsšj šefce&veue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw? mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer muee@š
(a) D.O.L./[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve meeceevÙeleÙee ................ nes leer nw ~
(b) Star-delta/mšej-[suše (a) Open slots/Keguee muee@šdme
(c) Rotor rheostat/jesšj efjnesmšsš (b) Closed type/yevo Øekeâej
(d) Auto-transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j (c) Semi-closed/Deæ&-yevo
100. Star-delta starting is equivalent to auto- (d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
transformer starting with 107. A short air gap in an induction motor is
mšej-[suše ØeejcYeve.................kesâ meeLe Dee@šes- necessary to achieve
š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ leguÙe neslee nw~ Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keâce JeeÙeg Devleje@ue................ Øeehle
(a) 58% tapping/58³ šwefhebie keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(b) 85% tapping/85% šwefhebie (a) To reduce the noise/Meesj keâes keâce
(c) 33% tapping/33% šwefhebie (b) To reduce the pulsation loss/mhebove ne@efve keâes keâce
(d) 52% tapping/52% šwefhebie (c) Increased overload capacity
101. If stator voltage of a squirrel cage induction DeefleYeej #ecelee yeÌ{evee
motor is reduced to one-half its normal value, (d) A good p.f/Skeâ DeÛÚe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
its starting current will reduce to 108. Maximum speed at which 50 Hz induction
Ùeefo mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mšsšj Jeesušlee keâes motor can run is ....
Fmekeâer meeceevÙe ceeve mes DeeOee keâj efoÙee peeS lees Fmekeâer Deef Oekeâlece ieefle................nw, efpeme hej 50 Hz ØesjCe
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje.................keâce nes peeSieer~ ceesšj ieefle keâj mekeâleer nw~
(a) 25% (b) 50% (a) 1460 (b) 1480
(c) 58% (d) 70.7% (c) 2960 (d) 5268
102. Synchronous wattage of an induction motor 109. If the slip of the rotor is doubled the value of
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ rotor reactance per phase will
Ùeefo jesšj mehe&Ce oesiegveer keâj efoS peeS lees Øeefle keâuee
Jeešspe.................nesleer nw~
jesšj ØeefleIeele keâe ceeve................nesiee~
(a) Power output of the rotor/jesšj keâer efveie&le Meefòeâ
(a) Reduce to half/Ieškeâj DeeOee nes peeSiee
(b) Rotor input/jesšj efveefJe°
(b) Be doubled/ogiegvee nes peeSiee
(c) Full load output/hetCe& Yeej efveie&le
(c) Be four times/Ûeej iegvee nes peeSiee
(d) Rotor losses/jesšj ne@efveÙeeB
(d) Not change/yeoueeJe veneR nesiee
103. The rotor winding of a 3 phase slip ring
110. Full load current of a 20 HP, 3 phase, 50 Hz,
indcution motor is generally ..... connected
440 V in induction motor is
Skeâ 3-φ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâer jesšj kegâC[ueve Skeâ 20 HP, 3 phase, 50 Hz, 440 V ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
meeceevÙele: .................ceW pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ hetCe& Yeej Oeeje................nesleer nw~
(a) Delta/[suše (a) 10A (b) 28A
(b) Star/mšej (c) 48A (d) 78A
(c) Partly star and partly delta/DeebefMekeâ mšej Deewj 111. In terms of slip s, the ratio rotor output/rotor
DeebefMekeâ [suše ceW input is equal to
(d) None of above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
mehe& Ce s kesâ heoeW ceW jesšj efveie&le/jesšj efveefJe° keâe
104. If rotor input of a SCIM running with a slip of Deveg heele................kesâ meceeve neslee nw~
10% is 100KW, gross power developed by its (a) s (b) 1/s
rotor is ....... KW (c) (1-s) (d) 1/1-s
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 263 YCT
112. ''Cogging'' in induction motor takes place
when
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ‘keâe@efiebie’ neslee nw peye................
(a) Number of stator teeth - number of rotor
teeth = odd number/mšsšj šerLe keâer mebKÙee - jesšj
šerLe keâer mebKÙee · efJe<ece mebKÙee
(b) Number of stator teeth - number of rotor
teeth = even number/mšsšj šerLe keâer mebKÙee - 118. The slip of an indcution motor under full load
jesšj šerLe keâer mebKÙee · mece mebKÙee
(c) Number of stator teeth - number of rotor
teeth = 0/ mšsšj šerLe keâer mebKÙee - jesšj šerLe keâer
mebKÙee · 0
(d) Number of stator teeth - number of rotor
teeth = negative number/mšsšj šerLe keâer mebKÙee - 119. At s = ∞ the torque of a 3 phase indcution
jesšj šerLe keâer mebKÙee · $e+Ceelcekeâ mebKÙee
113. A rotor resistance starter can be used in case of
Skeâ jesšj ØeeflejesOe ØeejcYekeâ keâe GheÙeesie................keâer
efmLeefle ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Squirrel cage induction motors only
kesâJeue mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Slip ring induction motors only
kesâJeue efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) both a and b/a Deewj b oesveeW
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
114. A three phase induction motor is fed from a
balanced three phase supply on the rotor side,
short circuiting the stator terminals. The speed
of the rotating magnetic field is
Skeâ 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj šefce&veueeW keâes ueIegheefLele
keâjles ngS jesšj meeF[ mes 3–φ mevlegefuele Deehetefle& heesef<ele
efkeâÙee peeÙes lees IetCeer&Ùe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme keâer
ieefle..............nesleer nw~
(a) zero/MetvÙe
(b) equal to rotor speed/jesšj ieefle kesâ yejeyej
(c) equal to synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ yejeyej
(d) equal to slip speed/efmuehe (mehe&Ce) ieefle kesâ yejeyej
115. The shaft of an induction motor is made of
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Mee@Heäš..............keâe yevee neslee nw~
(a) High speed steel/GÛÛe ieefle mšerue
(b) Stainless steel/mšwveuesme mšerue
(c) Carbon steel/keâeye&ve mšerue
(d) Cast iron/{ueJee ueesne
116. The shape of the torque slip curve of indcution
motor is
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ yeueeIetCe& mehe&Ce Je›eâ keâe
Deekeâej..............neslee nw~
(a) Parabola/hejJeueÙe
(b) Hyperbola/Deefle hejJeueÙe
(c) Rectangular parabola/DeeÙeleekeâej hejJeueÙe
(d) Straight line/meerOeer jsKee
117. A 3- φ induction motor while running on 25%
of rated load, has one of its fuses removed. The
line current
Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj 25³ js[sš Yeej hej Ûeueves kesâ
oewjeve Fmekeâe Skeâ heäÙetpe nše efoÙee peelee nw lees ueeFve
Oeeje..............
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Will not change/venerb yeouesieer
(b) In two phase will reduce to zero
oes keâueeDeeW ceW MetvÙe nes peeSieer
(c) In two phases will increase to compensate for
the dead phase/oes keâueeDeeW ceW dead keâuee keâer
#eeflehetefle& kesâ efueS Je=efæ nesieer
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
condition is about
hetCe& Yeej keâer DeJemLee ceW ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mehe&Ce ueieYeie
neslee nw~
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.03
(c) 0.2 (d) 0.8
motor is
s = ∞ hej 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer yeueeIetCe&.........nesleer nw~
(a) zero/MetvÙe (b) small/efvecve
(c) very high/yengle GÛÛe (d) high/GÛÛe
120. For higher efficiency of 3-phase induction
motor, the slip should be
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ GÛÛe o#elee kesâ efueS
mehe&Ce..............nesveer ÛeeefnS~
(a) large/GÛÛe
(b) very large/yengle GÛÛe
(c) as small as possible/efpelevee mecYeJe nes Glevee keâce
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
121. An indcution motor is so called because its
operation depends upon
ØesjCe ceesšj FmeefueS keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekeâe
ØeÛeeueve..............hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) self-induction/mJe-ØesjCe
(b) mutual induction/heejmheefjkeâ ØesjCe
(c) eddy currents/YeBJej OeejeSB
(d) hysteresis/MewefLeuÙe
122. The upper bars in a double squirrel cage
induction motor have
ognjs mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Thejer ÚÌ[
ceW..............nesleer nw~
(a) High resistance and high reactance
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Deewj GÛÛe ØeefleIeele
(b) High resistance and low reactance
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Deewj efvecve ØeefleIeele
(c) Low resistance and high reactance
efvecve ØeeflejesOe Deewj GÛÛe ØeefleIeele
(d) Low resistance and low reactance
efvecve ØeeflejesOe Deewj efvecve ØeefleIeele
123. When the rotor is standstill, the rotor
frequency in a slip-ring indcution motor is......
peye jesšj efmLej DeJemLee ceW nesleer nw lees efmuehe–efjbie
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj DeeJe=efòe ................ nesleer nw~
(a) Higher than stator frequency
mšsšj DeeJe=efòe mes DeefOekeâ
(b) zero/MetvÙe
(c) equal to the stator frequency
mšsšj DeeJe=efòe kesâ yejeyej
(d) lower than the stator frequency
mšsšj DeeJe=efòe mes keâce
264 YCT
124. A 3-phase, 4 pole induction motor with open-
circuited rotor is connected to 400-V, 50 Hz, 3-
phase supply
The motor will run at ..... r.p.m.
Skeâ 3–φ, 4 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj keâes Keguee 131.
heefjheLe keâjkesâ 400-V, 50 Hz, 3-φ Deehetefle& mes peesÌ[e
peelee nw~
ceesšj................ieefle hej Ûeuesiee~
(a) 1500 r.p.m. (b) 1480 r.p.m.
(c) 1450 r.p.m. (d) 0 r.p.m.
125. The direction of rotation of field in a 3 phase
induction motor depends upon
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ #es$e keâer Ietceves keâer
efoMee................hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
(a) number of poles /OeÇgJeeWb keâer mebKÙee
(b) magnitude of supply voltage 132. Imbalance
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ heefjceeCe
(c) supply frequency/Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
(d) phase sequence of supply voltage
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ keâuee Deveg›eâce
126. The maximum voltage is induced in the rotor
of a 3 phase induction motor when it
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee
leye GlheVe neslee nw peye Ùen................
(a) runs at no load/MetvÙe Yeej hej Ietcelee nw
(b) runs at full load/hetCe& Yeej hej Ietcelee nw
(c) runs at half load/DeeOes Yeej hej Ietcelee nw
(d) is blocked/efmLej neslee nw
127. A four speed squirrel cage induction motor
uses ..... stator windings
Ûeej ieefle mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj hej
kegâC[ueve nesleer nw~
(a) four/Ûeej (b) three/leerve
(c) one/Skeâ (d) two/oes
128. The 3 phase induction motor is so designed that
the rotor should have ...... under running 134. Short-circuit
conditions
3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Fme Øekeâej yeveeÙee peelee nw efkeâ
Ûeueves kesâ oewjeve jesšj keâe...........nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) high resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(b) high reactance/GÛÛe ØeefleIeele
(c) large slip/GÛÛe efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
(d) low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe
129. During which one of the following test on
induction motor, reduced voltage is applied?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme šsmš kesâ oewjeve ØesjCe ceesšj hej efvecve
Jeesušlee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw?
(a) Load test/Yeej hejer#eCe
(b) No load test/MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe
(c) Stator resistance test/mšsšj ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe
(d) Blocked rotor test/efmLej jesšj hejer#eCe
130. Three phase wound rotor motors are also
called ..... motors
3-φ JeeGC[ ceesšjW..........ceesšjW Yeer keânueeleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) synchronous/leguÙekeâeueer
(b) slip ring/efmuehe efjbie
(c) series/meerjerpe
(d) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
The slip of a slip ring induction motor can be
changed by
efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mehe&Ce keâes................kesâ Éeje
yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Inserting resistance in rotor circuit
jesšj heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe ueieekeâj
(b) Injecting e.m.f. in the rotor circuit
jesšj heefjheLe ceW e.m.f. keâes ueieekeâj
(c) Cascade connections/keâe@mkesâ[ keâveskeäMeve
(d) Any of above methods
GheÙeg & ò eâ efJeefOeÙeeW ceW keâesF& Yeer
in shaft of the induction motor
occurs due to
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Mee@Heäš................kesâ keâejCe Demevlegefuele
nesleer nw~
(a) Overheating of the winding
kegâC[ueve kesâ DeefOekeâ leeheve
(b) Air gap is not uniform
JeeÙeg-Devleje@ue kesâ Demeceeve efJelejCe
(c) Slip rings/efmuehe efjbime
(d) Rugged construction/TyeÌ[-KeeyeÌ[ yeveeJeš
133. The speed of a 3 phase wound motor can be
increased by/Skeâ 3–φ JeeGC[ ceesšj kesâ ieefle
keâes................Éeje yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Using short-circuiting slip-rings
ueIeg-heefjheLe efmuehe efjbime kesâ ØeÙeesie
(b) Increasing applied voltage
Deejesefhele Jeesušlee keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) Decreasing applied voltage
Deejesefhele Jeesušlee keâes Iešekeâj
(d) Decreasing external resistance in the rotor
circuit/jesšj heefjheLe ceW yee¢e ØeeflejesOe keâes Iešekeâj
test on an induction motor cannot
be used to determine
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ueIeg-heefjheLe hejer#eCe................keâes
efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie vener efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) windage losses/JeeÙeg ne@efveÙeeB
(b) copper losses/leeceü ne@efveÙeeB
(c) transformation ratio/™heevlejCe Devegheele
(d) power scale of circle diagram
Je=òe DeejsKe keâe Meefòeâ mkesâue
135. The 'cogging' of an induction motor can be
avoided by/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ‘keâe@efiebie’
keâes................Éeje yeÛeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Proper ventilation/mener Øekeâej keâe mebJeenve
(b) Using DOL starter/DOL ØeejcYekeâ keâe GheÙeesie kesâ
(c) Auto transformer starter
Dee@šes-š^ebmeHeâece&j ØeejcYekeâ kesâ
(d) Having number of rotor slots more or less
than he number of stator slots (no equal)
jesšj muee@š keâer mebKÙee keâes mšsšj muee@š keâer mebKÙee mes
keâce DeLeJee DeefOekeâ keâjkesâ (meceeve veneR)
265 YCT
136. In a squirrel cage induction motor, the number (c) The reduced voltage applied at the start
of rotor bars is generally ....... ØeejefcYekeâ ceW efvecve Jeesušlee Deejesefhele keâjkesâ
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW ÚÌ[ keâer (d) The value of additional resistance included in
mebKÙee meeceevÙeleÙee................nesleer nw~ the rotor circuit/jesšj heefjheLe ceW Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe
(a) Even number/mece mebKÙee keâes peesÌ[keâj
142. The no-load and blocked rotor test results and
(b) Equal to stator poles/mšsšj OeÇgJeesb kesâ yejeyej winding resistance measurement per phase is
(c) Prime number/DeYeepÙe mebKÙee required to compute
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR MetvÙe-Yeej leLee yuee@keâ jesšj hejer#eCe kesâ heefjCeece leLee
137. The induction motor has lagging power factor kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe Øeefle keâuee ceeheve ................keâer
during ieCevee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw~
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ................kesâ (a) Load characteristics curve/Yeej DeefYeue#eCe Je›eâ
oewjeve nesleer nw~ (b) Equivalent impedance/leguÙeebkeâ ØeefleyeeOee
(a) Starting only/kesâJeue ØeejcYeve (c) Efficiency/o#elee
(b) Operation only/kesâJeue ØeÛeeueve (d) Regulation/efJeefveÙeceve
(c) Both starting and operation 143. Torque developed by a three phase, 400 V,
ØeejcYeve Deewj ØeÛeeueve oesveeW induction motor is 100 N.m, if the applied
voltage is reduced to 200 V, the developed
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR torque will be
138. Friction and windage loss of a 3-phase 3–φ, 400 V ØesjCe ceesšj Éeje GlheVe yeueeIetCe& 100
induction motor are
N.m. nw, Ùeefo Dejesefhele Jeesušlee keâes keâce keâjkesâ 200 V
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Ie<e&Ce leLee JeeÙeg keâj efoÙee peeÙes lees efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe&................nesiee~
ne@efveÙeeB................nesleer nw~ (a) 50 N.m (b) 25 N.m
(a) Maximum at no-load/MetvÙe-Yeej hej DeefOekeâlece (c) 200 N.m (d) 62.5 N.m
(b) Minimum at no load/MetvÙe Yeej hej vÙetvelece 144. In 3-φ induction motor sometimes copper bars
(c) Remains the same at all loads are placed deep in the rotor to
meYeer Yeej hej meceeve neslee nw 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keâYeer-keâYeer leeceü ÚÌ[W................kesâ
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efueS jesšj kesâ Devoj jKeW peeles nQ~
139. The air-gap between stator and rotor of a 3- (a) Reduce copper loss/leeceü ne@efve Ieševes
phase induction motor ranges from (b) Improve starting torque
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& megOeejves
Skeâ 3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj leLee jesšj kesâ yeerÛe (c) Improve power fator/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW megOeejves
JeeÙeg-Devleje@ue ueieYeie................neslee nw~ (d) Improve efficiency/o#elee megOeejves
(a) 2 - 4 cm/2 - 4 mesceer 145. Irrespective of the supply frequency, the
(b) 0.4 - 4 mm/0.4 - 4 efceceer torque developed by a SCIM is the same
(c) 1 - 4 cm/1 - 4 mesceer whenever is the same
Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe kesâ yepeeÙe, SCIM Éeje efJekeâefmele
(d) 4 - 6 cm/4 - 6 mesceer
140. No-load test on 3-phases induction motor is
yeueeIetCe& meceeve neslee nw peye...........meceeve neslee nw~
conducted to calculate from the result its ...... (a) Supply voltage/Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
(b) External load/yee¢e uees[
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj hej MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe mebÛeeefuele
(c) Rotor resistance/jesšj ØeeflejesOe
keâjkesâ Fmekesâ heefjCeece mes...........keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw~ (d) Slip speed/mehe&Ce ieefle
(a) Iron losses/ueewn ne@efveÙeeB 146. In a wound rotor motor, the rotor winding is
(b) Copper losses at no load wound for poles ..... that of stator winding
MetvÙe Yeej hej leeceü ne@efveÙeeB Skeâ JeeGC[ jesšj ceesšj ceW jesšj kegâC[ueve ceW JeeGC[
(c) Rotational losses plus iron losses OeÇgJeesb keâer mebKÙee mšsšj kegâC[ueve kesâ OeÇgJeeW
IetCeeaÙe ne@efveÙeeB ± leeceü ne@efveÙeeB kesâ............nesleer nw~
(d) Mechanical losses/Ùeeefv$ekeâ ne@efveÙeeB (a) Equal to/yejeyej
141. The starting current of slip-ring induction (b) Greater than/DeefOekeâ
motor is limited by (c) Smaller than/keâce
Skeâ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje (d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâes................kesâ Éeje meerefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 147. The efficiency of an induction motor can be
(a) The rotor winding resistance and carbon expected to be nearly/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
brush contact resistance/jesšj kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe o#elee................kesâ ueieYeie Dehesef#ele nesleer nw~
leLee keâeye&ve yeÇgMe keâvšwkeäš ØeeflejesOe (a) 60 to 90%/60 mes 90%
(b) The external resistance connected in series (b) 80 to 90%/80 mes 90%
with the stator winding/yee¢e ØeeflejesOe keâes mšsšj (c) 95 to 98%/95 mes 98%
kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe meerjerpe ceW peesÌ[keâj (d) 99%

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 266 YCT

148. The efficiency and power factor of a SCIM 154. For the same KVA rating, the leakage flux in
increases in proportion to its
SCIM keâer o#elee leLee Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Fmekesâ
................... kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer yeÌ{leer nw~
(a) Speed/ieefle
(b) Mechanical load/Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej
(c) Voltage/Jeesušlee
(d) Rotor torque/jesšj yeueeIetCe&
149. From the blocked rotor test conducted on an 155. In case of three phase induction motors, a fuse
induction motor, we calculate
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj hej mebÛeeefuele yuee@keâ jesšj hejer#eCe mes
nce...................keâer ieCevee keâjles nw~
(a) Full load copper loss/hetCe& Yeej leeceü ne@efve
(b) No-load copper loss and full load mechanical
loss/MetvÙe Yeej leeceü ne@efve Deewj hetCe& Yeej Ùeebef$ekeâ ne@efve (b) Over load/Deefle Yeej
(c) Total losses that occur in full load
hetCe& Yeej hej nesves Jeeueer kegâue ne@efveÙeeB
(d) Equivalent reactance per phase of the 156. In a 3-φ wound rotor induction motor the short
motor/ceesšj kesâ Øeefle keâuee ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej
150. The magnitude of rotating magnetic field is
equals to
IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe heefjceeCe...................kesâ
yejeyej neslee nw~
(a) 1.5 X maximum flux density
DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe 1.5 iegvee
(b) 3 X maximum flux density
DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe 3 iegvee
(c) 2 X maximum flux density
DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe 2 iegvee
(d) Maximum flux density/DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme IevelJe
151. The operating speed of induction motor never
be equal to
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mebÛeeueve ieefle...................kesâ yejeyej
veneR nes mekeâleer nw~
(a) Synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(b) Slip speed/mehe&Ce ieefle
(c) Stator speed/mšsšj ieefle
(d) Speed of magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer ieefle
152. The starting torque of a 3-phase indcution
motor has maximum value. The rotor power
factor is .......
3–φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& kesâ DeefOekeâlece
ceeve kesâ meceÙe jesšj keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ neslee nw~
(a) 0.8 lag/0.8 heMÛe
(b) 0.5 lag/0.5 heMÛe
(c) 0.707 lag/0.707 heMÛe
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
153. The efficiency of an induction motor
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer o#elee...................nesleer nw~
(a) Can be greater than 1-S
1-S mes DeefOekeâ nes mekeâleer nw
(b) Cannot be greater than 1-S
1-S mes DeefOekeâ veneR nes mekeâleer nQ
(c) Data insufficient/[eše DeheÙee&hle
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
induction motor is ....... that of transformer
meceeve KVA efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efjmeeJe
Heäuekeäme š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer Dehes#ee...........nesleer nw~
(a) More than/DeefOekeâ
(b) Less than/keâce
(c) About the same/ueieYeie yejeyej
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
normally provides protection against
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšjeW keâer oMee ceW, meeceevÙele: Skeâ
HeäÙetpe...................mess megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(a) High voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušlee
(c) Short circuit/ueIeg heefjheLe
(d) Single phasing/Skeâue keâuee
circuit gear is used to short circuit the
Skeâ 3-φ JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj ueIeg-heefjheLe
efieÙej...................keâes ueIeg-heefjheefLele keâjves kesâ efueS
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Rotor at slip rings/jesšj keâes efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie hej
(b) Stator phases of the motor
ceesšj kesâ mšsšj keâueeDeeW keâes
(c) Starting resistance in the starter
ØeejcYekeâ ceW ØeejefcYekeâ ØeeflejesOe
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
157. For a three phase induction motor having delta
connected rotor, the number of slip rings will
be equal to
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj [suše mebÙeespeve jKelee
nw, efmuehe efjbie keâer mebKÙee...................kesâ yejeyej nesieer~
(a) zero/MetvÙe (b) one/Skeâ
(c) two/oes (d) three/leerve
158. When is the squirrel cage induction motor not
selected for use?
keâye Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ØeÙeesie keâjves kesâ
efueS veneR Ûegveles nw?
(a) Maintenance cost is to be kept low
peye cejccele keâer keâercele keâce jKeveer nesleer nw
(b) Higher starting torque is the main
consideration/peye GÛÛe Meg™Deeleer yeueeIetCe& cegKÙe
efJeÛeejCeerÙe nes
(c) Initial cost is the main consideration
peye ØeejefcYekeâ keâercele cegKÙe efJeÛeejCeerÙe nes
(d) All above consideration are involved
GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer efJeÛeej Meeefceue nQ
159. An induction motor is said to be crawling if
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ‘›eâeTefuebie’ keâne peelee nw,
Ùeefo...................
(a) It accelerates too fast
Ùen yengle lespeer mes lJeefjle nesleer nw
(b) It is started on full load
Ùen hetCe& Yeej hej ØeejcYe nesleer nw
267 YCT
 (c) It is subjected to fluctuating load
Ùen Gleej–ÛeÌ{eJe Yeej kesâ DeOeerve nw
(d) It runs at 10 to 15 percent of rated speed
Ùen efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer 10-15³ ieefle hej Ûeueleer nes
160. Resistance of squirrel cage rotor is
mkeäJewjue kesâpe jesšj keâe ØeeflejesOe...................neslee nw~
(a) larger than reactance/ØeefleIeele mes yeÌ[e
(b) equal to reactance/ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej
(c) small compared to reactance
ØeefleIeele keâer leguevee ceW keâce
(d) none of the these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
161. The speed near to the synchronous speed the
torque speed and torque slip curves are 168. The magnetising current drawn by a 3 phase
approximately
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ meceerhe ieefle hej
yeueeIetCe& ieefle leLee yeueeIetCe& mehe&Ce Je›eâ
ueieYeie...................nesles nQ~
(a) Straight line/meerOeer jsKee(b) Parabola/hejJeueÙe
(c) Hyperbola/DeeflehejJeueÙe(d) V curve/V Je›eâ
162. The coil wound rotor must be wound for the
same number of poles as that of
Skeâ kegâC[ueer JeeGC[ jesšj kesâ JeeGC[ OeÇgJeesb keâer mebKÙee 169. The reactance per phase as compared to the
...................kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~
(a) stator/mšsšj (b) rotor/jesšj
(c) armature/DeecexÛej (d) field/#es$e
163. The condition for producing a rotating
magnetic field in a 3-phase system are that
Skeâ 3-φ ØeCeeueer ceW Skeâ IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ
Glheeove kesâ efueS efmLeefle...................nw~
(a) there must be three coils displaced in space 170. The magnetic current in an induction motor is
by 1200 from each other/leerve kegâC[efueÙeeb mhesme ceW
Skeâ-otmejs mes 120 hej nesveer ÛeeefnS
0
(b) the coils should carry 3-phase balanced
currents/kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes 3-φ mevlegefuele Oeeje Jenve
keâjveer ÛeeefnS
(c) the three coils must be coplanar/leerve kegâC[efueÙeeB
Skeâ meceleue ceW nesveer ÛeeefnS
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
164. The maximum torque is also called
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& keâes...................Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(a) Pull-out torque/hegue DeeGš yeueeIetCe&
(b) Starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) Running torque/jefvebie yeueeIetCe&
(d) Stator torque/mšsšj yeueeIetCe&
165. The input power to the rotor is usually called
jesšj keâer efveefJe° Meefòeâ keâes
meeceevÙeleÙee...................keâne peelee nw~
(a) Air gap power/JeeÙeg Devlejeue Meefòeâ
(b) Input power/efveefJe° Meefòeâ
(c) Output power/efveie&le Meefòeâ
(d) Mechanical power/Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ
166. Which one of the following is not a starter used
in induction motor?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee ØeejcYekeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW GheÙeesie
veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Auto transformer starter/Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j ØeejcYekeâ
(b) Three point starter/3-efyevog ØeejcYekeâ
(c) Star delta starter/mšej-[suše ØeejcYekeâ
(d) DOL starter/ DOL ØeejcYekeâ
167. The reactance of the rotor circuit of a 3 phase
induction motor is maximum at .....
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj heefjheLe keâe
ØeefleIeele...................hej DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~
(a) no load/MetvÙe Yeej hej
(b) full load/hetCe& Yeej hej
(c) half full load/DeeOes hetCe& Yeej hej
(d) starting/ØeejcYe ceW
induction motor is about of full load stator
current
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj Éeje efueÙee ieÙee ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje
hetCe& Yeej mšsšj Oeeje keâer ueieYeie............. nesleer nw~
(a) 5%
(b) 10 to 15%/10 mes 15%
(c) 15 to 20%/15 mes 20%
(d) 30 to 50%/30 mes 50%
resistance per phase of an induction motor is
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ØeeflejesOe Øeefle keâuee keâer leguevee ceW
Øeef l eIeele Øeefle keâuee...................neslee nw~
(a) quite high/yengle DeefOekeâ
(b) slightly large/Lees[ Ì e DeefOekeâ
(c) almost same /ueieYeie meceeve
(d) very small /yengl e ef v ecve
larger than in a transformer of the same kVA
rating becuase of
meceeve kVA efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j mes...................kesâ
keâejCe DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
(a) the large air gap between the rotor and the
stator of the induction motor/jesšj Deewj ØesjCe
ceesšj kesâ mšsšj kesâ yeerÛe DeefOekeâ JeeÙeg-Devlejeue
(b) the moving parts in the induction motor
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Ietceves Jeeuee YeeieeW
(c) induction in the transformer/š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW ØesjCe
(d) the presence of the rotor in the induction
motor/ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj keâer GheefmLeefle
171. For an induction motor, the power factor on
short circuit can be determined by
ueIeg-heLe keâer DeJemLee ceW ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
keâes...................efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) no load test/MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe
(b) blocked rotor test/yuee@keâ jesšj hejer#eCe
(c) open circuit test/Keguee heLe hejer#eCe
(d) any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF&
172. A double squirrel induction motor has two:
Skeâ efÉefhebpejer Øesjkeâ ceesšj ceW nesles nQ:
(a) Rotors moving in opposite direction
efJehejerle efoMeeDeeW ceW Ûeueves Jeeues oes jesšj
(b) Parallel windings on rotor
jesšj hej oes meceeveeblej kegâC[ueve
268 YCT
 (c) Parallel windings of stator 179. In a 3-phase induction motor, the rotor current
mšsšj hej meceeveeblej kegâC[ueve is produced by/Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj Oeeje
(d) Series winding in stator/mšsšj ceW ßesCeer kegâC[ueve ...............kesâ Éeje GlheVe nesleer nw~
173. For obtaining maximum torque at starting in (a) induction effect/ØesjCe ØeYeeJe
an induction motor, the following condition (b) Lenz's law/uesvpe keâe efveÙece
should be satisfied
(c) Rotor supply/jesšj Deehetefle&
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejcYe ceW DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& Øeehle
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâjves kesâ efueS, efvecveefueefKele ceW...................efmLeefle 180. Stable operation of an induction motor is
mebleg° nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mLeeÙeer ØeÛeeueve...............neslee nw~
(a) r2 = x 2 (b) r2 = 2x 2 (a) between zero slip and unity slip
(c) 2r2 = x 2 (d) r2 = x 2 / 2 MetvÙe leLee FkeâeF& efmuehe (mehe&Ce) kesâ yeerÛe
174. The maximum speed of an induction motor (b) between 0.5 slip and 0.95 slip
cannot be 0.5 leLee 0.95 efmuehe (mehe&Ce) kesâ yeerÛe
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle ................ mes DeefOekeâ (c) between zero slip and slip corresponding to
maximum torque/MetvÙe efmuehe (mehe&Ce) leLee
veneR nes mekeâleer nw~
(a) 960 rpm (b) 1440 rpm
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& kesâ Devegmeej efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
(c) 3000 rpm (d) 500 rpm (d) between slip corresponding to maximum
175. The direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction torque and unity slip/Deewj FkeâeF& efmuhe DeefOekeâlece
motor can be reversed when connected to the yeueeIetCe& kesâ Devegmeej efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
181. Complete circle diagram of an induction motor
supply by/ Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Ietceves keâer efoMee
can be drawn from/ØesjCe ceesšj keâe hetCe& Je=òe
yeoueer pee mekeâleer nw, peye Deehetefle& keâes...................kesâ DeejsKe...............kesâ Éeje KeeRÛee pee mekeâlee nw~
Éeje peesÌ[e peelee nw~ (a) no-load test data only
(a) changing the rotor reactance kesâJeue MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe [e@še
jesšj ØeefleIeele keâes yeouekeâj (b) blocked rotor test data only
(b) changing the rotor resistance by running it kesâJeue yuee@keâ jesšj hejer#eCe [e@še
artificially/ke=âef$ece ™he mes jesšj keâes Ûeueekeâj jesšj (c) stator resistance test data only
ØeeflejesOe yeouevee kesâJeue mšsšj ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe [e@še
(c) cross-connecting any two supply leads (d) no-load, blocked rotor and stator resistance
oes Deehetefle& ueer[ keâes ›eâe@me peesÌ[keâj test data/MetvÙe Yeej, yuee@keâ jesšj leLee mšsšj ØeeflejesOe
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR hejer#eCe [e@še
176. Which of the following is not the induction 182. The speed of a slip-ring induction motor can be
motor? controlled from/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee ØesjCe ceesšj veneR nQ? keâes...............mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Squirrel cage/mkeäJewjue kesâpe (a) rotor side only/kesâJeue jesšj keâer Deesj mes
(b) Slip-ring/efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie (b) stator side only/kesâJeue mšsšj keâer Deesj mes
(c) Reluctance/Øeefle°cYe (c) stator as well as rotor side
(d) Double-cage/[yeue kesâpe mšsšj leLee jesšj oesveeW Deesj mes
177. If any two leads from slip rings are (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
interchanged in a 3-φ induction motor, the 183. Which of the following types of motor is
motor will preferred for Reciprocating compressors?
jsmeerØeeskesâefšbie kebâØesmej kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej
Ùeefo Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efmuehe efjbime keâer keâesF& oes
kesâ ceesšj keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw?
ueer[ Deeheme ceW yeoue oer peeÙes lees ceesšj...............
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(a) not run/veneR Ûeuesiee (b) Slip ring induction motor/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) continue running in the same direction as
(c) DC series motor/DC meerjerpe ceesšj
before/henues keâer Yeebefle Gmeer efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee
(d) Universal Motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(c) run in a direction opposite to previous
184. In case of three phase induction motor, the
one/henues kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee
resultant flux is/3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ oMee ceW
(d) get damaged/Kejeye nes peeSiee
178. The speed of a rotating field due to rotor
heef jCeeceer Heäuekeäme...............
current relative to stator core in an induction (a) varies continuously/yeouelee jnlee nw
motor is (b) varies during positive cycle only
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj Oeeje kesâ keâejCe mšsšj keâesj kesâ kesâJeue Ieveelcekeâ Ûe›eâ ceW yeouelee nw
meehes#e IetCeeaÙe #es$e keâer ieefle...............nesleer nw~ (c) varies during negative cycle only
(a) N (b) SNS
kesâJeue $e+Ceelcekeâ Ûe›eâ ceW yeouelee nw
(c) Ns (d) SN (d) remains constant/efmLej jnlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 269 YCT
185. Copper loss in rotor of an induction motor
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW leeceü ne@efve...............
(a) appears an noise/Meesj kesâ ™he ceW Øekeâš nesleer nw
(b) appears as heat/leehe kesâ ™he ceW Øekeâš nesleer nw
(c) lost in friction/Ie<e&Ce kesâ ™he ceW ve° nes peeleer nw
(d) lost in windings/kegâC[ueve ceW ve° nes peeleer nw
186. What is the shunt resistance component
equivalent circuit obtained by no load test of an
induction motor representative of?
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ MetvÙe Yeej šsmš mes Øeehle leguÙeebkeâve
heefjheLe keâe Mebš DeJeÙeJe keäÙee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
(a) windage and friction loss/JeeÙeg leLee Ie<e&Ce ne@efveÙeeB
(b) core loss only/keâesj ne@efve kesâJeue
(c) both a and b/ a Deewj b oesveeW
(d) copper loss/leeceü ne@efve
187. Induction motor operation depends on
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeÛeeueve...............hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(a) rotating magnetic field/IegCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(b) stationary magnetic field/efmLej ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(c) either of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
188. The sequence of induction motor is RYB, then
the direction of induction motor can be
changed by which of the following sequence?
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe keâuee Deveg›eâce RYB nw, leye ØesjCe ceesšj
kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee yeoueves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve
mee Deveg›eâce nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) BYR
(b) RBY
(c) BRY
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
189. Which of the following pairs is/are correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Ùegice mener nw/nw?
(a) open slot leakage flux is less
Keguee muee@š efjmeeJe Heäuekeäme efvecve neslee nw
(b) closed slot leakage flux is high
yevo muee@š efjmeeJe Heäuekeäme GÛÛe neslee nw
(c) semi closed slot leakage flux is moderate
Deæ&yevo muee@š efjmeeJe ceOÙece neslee nw
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
190. Which of the following machines have highest
power factor with respect to magnetizing
current?/efvecveefueefKele ceMeerveeW ceW efkeâmekeâe Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ neslee nw?
(a) open slot type machines
Kegues muee@š Øekeâej keâer ceMeerveW
(b) closed slot type machines
yevo muee@š Øekeâej keâer ceMeerveW
(c) semi closed slot type machine
Deæ&yevo muee@š Øekeâej keâer ceMeerveW
(d) any of the above/GheÙegòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ
191. At stand still condition the value of slip is
efmLej DeJemLee ceW mehe&Ce.................neslee nw~
(a) 1/Skeâ
(b) 0/MetvÙe
(c) infinite value/Devevle ceeve
(d) finite value/efveÙele ceeve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
192. When maximum starting torque is obtained,
rotor power factor is
peye ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâlece neslee nw lees jesšj
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ.................nesleer nw~
(a) unity/FkeâeF&
(b) zero/MetvÙe
(c) 0.707 lagging/0.707 heMÛe
(d) 0.5 lagging/0.5 heMÛe
193. The condition for maximum running torque is
DeefOekeâlece jefvebie yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS Mele&.................nw~
(a) R = X (b) R = S.X
(c) R = X / 2 (d) R = SX / 2
194. Which of the following will vary the maximum
torque?/efvecve ceW keâewve DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& keâes
yeoues iee?
(a) rotor resistane R/jesšj ØeeflejesOe R
(b) rotor reactance X/jesšj ØeefleIeele X
(c) both a and b/ a leLee b oesveeW
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
195. The motor operate in stable region at which of
the following slip?/efvecveefueefKele kesâ efkeâme mehe&Ce hej
ceesšj mLeeÙeer #es$e ceW ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw?
(a) low slip region/efvecve mehe&Ce #es$e
(b) high slip region/GÛÛe mehe&Ce #es$e
(c) both a and b/a leLee b oesveeW
(d) unity slip/FkeâeF& mehe&Ce
196. Which of the following statements are correct?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mener nw?
(a) The leakage reactance of the induction motor
should be small/ØesjCe ceesšj keâe #ejCe ØeefleIeele efvecve
nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) A small value of leakage reactance will
increase the maximum power output of
motor/#ejCe ØeefleIeele keâe efvecve ceeve ceesšj keâer
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keâes yeÌ{eÙesiee
(c) both a and b/a leLee b oesveeW
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
197. For the speed control of polyphase squirrel
cage induction motor, if frequency of operation
is decreased with/yengkeâuee mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
keâer ieefle efveÙev$eCe kesâ efueS, Ùeefo ØeÛeeueve keâer
DeeJe=efòe,kesâ meeLe IešeÙee peeÙes lees.................
(a) constant supply voltage V, starting torque Tst
decreases/efmLej Deehetefle& Jeesušlee V, ØeejefcYekeâ
yeueeIetCe& Iešlee nw
(b) constant V, Tst increases
Jeesušlee efmLej jnlee nw, yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw
(c) either of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
198. For satisfactory performance of 3-phase 480V,
60 Hz induction motor, the supply voltage at 50
Hz should be equal to
3-φ 480V, 60 Hz kesâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes mevlees<epevekeâ
ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS 50 Hz hej Jeesušlee keâe
ceeve.................nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) 480 V (b) 400 V
(c) 420 V (d) 350 V
270 YCT
199. The speed of stator rotating magnetic field 205. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor is
(RMF) with respect to rotor is running at 1440 rpm. Find the rotor efficiency?
mšsšj kesâ IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer ieefle jesšj kesâ Skeâ 3-φ, 50 Hz, 4 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj 1440 rpm mes Ûeue
meehes#e.................neslee nw~ jne nw~ Gmekesâ jesšj keâer o#elee Øeehle keâjW?
(a) Ns (b) Ns (a) 96% (b) 92%
(c) Nr (d) Zero/MetvÙe (c) 94% (d) 95%
200. To control the speed of an induction motor, the 206. An induction motor has a rotor resistance of
supply frequency is reduced by 10%. For the 0.002Ω /phase then the maximum torque will
same magnetizing current to remain constant, Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj ØeeflejesOe 0.002Ω Øeefle keâuee
the supply voltage must be nw leye DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& nesiee.................
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ceW Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe keâes (a) reduced to half/DeeOee nes peeSiee
10³ Ieševes hej, meceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje keâes yeveeÙes (b) increase by 100%/100% yeÌ{ peeSiee
jKeves kesâ efueS Deehetefle& Jeesušlee keâe ceeve.................nesvee (c) increase by 200%/200% yeÌ{ peeSiee
ÛeeefnS~ (d) remain unaltered/Skeâ meceeve jnsiee
(a) reduced by 10%/10% Ieševee ÛeeefnS 207. Cogging and crawling are phenomena
(b) reduced by 20%/20% Ieševee ÛeeefnS associated with/‘keâe@efiebie’ leLee ‘‘›eâeTefuebie’’ keâer
(c) increased by 10%/10% yeÌ{evee ÛeefnS Iešvee.................mes mecyeæ nw~
(d) increased by 20%/20% yeÌ{evee ÛeeefnS (a) cage induction machines and they are
201. In V/f speed control of 3-phase induction essentially the same/kesâpe ØesjCe ceMeerves Deewj
motor, with increase in frequency, the slip at DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS
which maximum torque occurs (b) the former during starting and the latter at a
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ V/f ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ceW, Deehetefle& kesâ fraction of its rated speed/henuee ØeejefcYekeâ kesâ
yeÌ{eves kesâ meeLe, mehe&Ce efpeme hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& meceÙe leLee otmeje efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ LeesÌ[s Yeeie
(c) the former at a fraction of its rated speed and
Ieefšle neslee nw,................. the latter during starting/henuee efveOee&efjle ieefle keâe
(a) increase/yeÌ{lee nw Yeeie leLee otmeje ØeejefcYekeâ kesâ meceÙe
(b) decrease/Iešlee nw (d) any of the above/GheÙegòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(c) either of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer 208. Which of the following losses are negligible in
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR blocked rotor test?/efvecveefueefKele ne@efveÙeeW ceW keâewve
202. In star-delta starting of squirrel cage induction yuee@keâ jesšj hejer#eCe ceW veieCÙe neslee nw?
motor compared to DOL starting the starting (a) iron loss/ueewn ne@efve
current and torque are
(b) mechanical loss/Ùeeefv$ekeâ ne@efve
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšej-[suše ØeejefcYekeâ
(c) copper loss/leeceü ne@efve
efJeefOe ceW, DOL ØeejefcYekeâ efJeefOe keâer leguevee ceW (d) both a and b/a leLee b oesveeW
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje leLee yeueeIetCe& ›eâceMe:................. 209. In a 3-phase induction motor, if the supply
1 1 1 1 voltage and frequency are reduced by the same
(a) , (b) ,
3 3 3 3 ratio, then slip at which maximum torque
occurs is
1 1 1 1
(c) , (d) , 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, Ùeefo Deehetefle& Jeesušlee leLee DeeJe=efòe
3 3 3 3
203. As compared to DOL starting, a cage induction
keâes meceeve Devegheele ceW IešeÙee peeS, lees mehe&Ce keâe Jen
motor with star-delta starting shall have ceeve efpeme hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& neslee nw~
kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj DOL ØeejefcYekeâ efJeefOe keâer leguevee ceW (a) more and maximum torque remains constant
mšej [suše ØeejefcYekeâ efJeefOe kesâ heeme................. DeefOekeâ leLee DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efmLej neslee nw
(b) more and maximum torque decreases
(a) more starting torque/DeefOekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
DeefOekeâ leLee DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& Iešlee nw
nesieer (c) less and maximum torque decreases
(b) more starting time/DeefOekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ meceÙe nesieer efvecve leLee DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& Iešlee nw
(c) reduced starting current/efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje nesieer (d) less and maximum torque increases
(d) smoother acceleration/Skeâ meceeve lJeefjle nesieer efvecve leLee DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw
204. In case of 3 phase induction motor, 210. If we increase the rotor reactance value, the
synchronous speed is : maximum torque will
leerve-keâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efmLeefle ceW leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Ùeefo nce jesšj ØeefleIeele keâes yeÌ{eÙee peeS, lees DeefOekeâlece
ieefle nesleer nw- yeueeIetCe&.................
(a) Speed of rotor/jesšj keâer ieefle (a) increase/yeÌ{siee
(b) Speed of stator flux/mšsšj Heäuekeäme keâer ieefle (b) decrease/Iešsiee
(c) Speed of stator/ mšsšj keâer ieefle (c) not changed/veneR yeouesiee
(d) Speed of rotor flux/ jesšj Heäuekeäme keâer ieefle (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 271 YCT
211. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor is 217. In induction generators the slip is always
running at 1440 rpm and rotor input power is ØesjCe pevejsšjeW ceW mehe&Ce ncesMee.................neslee nw~
2KW. Find the rotor output power? (a) positive/Oeveelcekeâ
Skeâ 3φ 50 Hz, 4 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj 1440 rpm hej Ûeue (b) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
jner nw Deewj jesšj efveefJe° 2KW nw~ jesšj Meefòeâ efveie&le (c) zero/MetvÙe
%eele keâjW? (d) any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(a) 2000W (b) 1450W 218. When slip is greater than 1, then the motor is
(c) 1820W (d) 1920W in which of the following region?
212. A 3-phase slip ring induction motor is wound peye mehe&Ce keâe ceeve 1 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw, lees ceesšj
for 4 poles on stator and 6 poles on the rotor. efkeâme #es$e ceW keâece keâjlee nw?
When 3-phase balanced voltage source at 50
Hz is applied, it will run at (a) motoring/ceesšefjbie
Skeâ 3-φ, 50 Hz 4 OeÇgJe efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj (b) generating/pevejsefšbie
(c) braking/yeÇsefkebâie
kesâ mšsšj hej 4 OeÇgJe leLee jesšj hej 6 OeÇgJe nw Ùeefo 3-φ
(d) any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
mevlegefuele Deehetefle& 50 Hz Deejesefhele efmuehe (mehe&Ce) peelee 219. An induction motor having 8 poles runs at
nw lees ceesšj Ûeuesiee~ 727.5 rpm. If the supply frequency is 50 Hz, the
(a) 1500 rpm (b) 1000 rpm emf in the rotor will have a frequency of
(c) zero speed (d) 750 rpm Skeâ 8 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj pees 727.5 rpm hej Ûeue jner nw~
213. Blocked rotor test is used to find which of the Ùeefo Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nw, lees jesšj kesâ emf keâer
following losses?
yuee@keâ-jesšj hejer#eCe efvecve neefveÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer Øeehle DeeJe=efòe.................nesieer~
(a) 1.5Hz (b) 2.5Hz
keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (c) 48.5Hz (d) 51Hz
(a) constant losses/efmLej ne@efveÙeeB 220. When applied rated voltage per phase is reduce
(b) variable losses/heefjJeefle&le ne@efveÙeeB to one half, the starting torque of three phase
(c) both a and b/a leLee b oesveeW squirrel cage induction motor becomes
(d) rotational loss/IetCeeaÙe ne@efveÙeeB peye Øeefle keâuee efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee keâes DeeOee keâj efueÙee
214. An induction motor has a full load slip of 0.04. peelee nw, lees 3-φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe
Its starting current is 5 times of its full load ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&.................nes peelee nw~
current, what is the ratio of starting torque to
the full load torque? (a) 1/2 of the initial value/ØeejefcYekeâ ceeve keâe 1/2
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe hetCe& Yeej mehe&Ce 0.04 nw~ Fmekeâer (b) 1/4 of the intial value/ØeejefcYekeâ ceeve keâe 1/4
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje hetCe& Yeej keâe 5 iegvee nw~ ØeejefcYekeâ (c) twice the initial value/ØeejefcYekeâ ceeve keâe ogiegvee
yeueeIetCe& leLee hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw? (d) 4 times of the initial value
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.05 Øeejef cYekeâ ceeve keâe 4 iegvee
(c) 1 (d) 10 221. In an induction motor, what is the ratio of
215. A starting torque of 40 Nm is developed in an rotor input to rotor copper loss?
induction motor by an auto transformer starter ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, jesšj efveefJe° leLee jesšj leeceü ne@efve keâe
with a tapping of 30%. If the tapping of auto Devegheele neslee nw?
transformer is 60%, then what is the starting (a) S (b) 1/S
torque? (c) 1-S (d) 1/(1-S)
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Dee@šes-š^ebmeHeâece&j ØeejefcYekeâ efJeefOe ceW 222. The slip of an induction motor normally does
30³ šwefhebie Éeje ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& 40 Nm efJekeâefmele not depend on:-
neslee nw~ Ùeefo Dee@šes-š^e@meHeâece&j keâer šwefhebie 60³ keâj ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mehe&Ce meeceevÙele: efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw-
efoÙee peeS lees ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& keäÙee nw? (a) Rotor speed/jesšj Ûeeue hej
(a) 160 N-m (b) 100 N-m (b) Synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeueer Ûeeue
(c) 240 N-m (d) 80 N-m (c) Shaft torque/MeeHeäš yeue-DeeIetCe& hej
216. The advantage of the double squirrel cage (d) Core-loss component/›eâes[-neefve Ieškeâ hej
induction motor over single cage rotor is that 223. If the full load speed of 3 phase, 50 Hz
its/efmebieue kesâpe jesšj keâer Dehes#ee [yeue kesâpe ØesjCe induction motor is 950 rpm, what is its half
ceesšj keâe ueeYe.................neslee nw~ load speed nearly equals to?
(a) slip is larger/mehe&Ce DeefOekeâ 3-φ, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj keâer hetCe& Yeej ieefle 950 rpm
(b) efficiency is higher/o#elee DeefOekeâ nw, DeOe& Yeej hej Fmekeâer ieefle ueieYeie keäÙee nw?
(c) starting current is lower/ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâce (a) 975 rpm (b) 950 rpm
(d) power factor is higher/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ GÛÛe (c) 940 rpm (d) 1000 rpm
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 272 YCT
224. In the 3-phase induction motor, the resultant
flux is of a constant nature and is
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe heefjCeeceer heäuekeäme efmLej neslee nw,
leLee .................neslee nw~
(a) equal to fm, where fm is the maximum flux 230. In induction motors, there is large decrease in
due to any phase/fm kesâ yejeyej, peneB fm efkeâmeer Skeâ
keâuee kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme
(b) 3/2 times maximum value of flux due to any
phase/efkeâmeer Skeâ keâuee kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme
keâe 3/2 iegvee
(c) 1/2 times maximum value of flux due to any
phase/efkeâmeer Skeâ keâuee kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme
keâe 1/2 iegvee
(d) 3 times maximum value of flux due to any
phase/efkeâmeer Skeâ keâuee kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme 231. In induction motor when the length of the air
keâe 3 iegvee
225. The speed of a 3-phase induction motor
operating in its stable region
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efmLej #es$e ØeÛeeueve keâer
ieefle.................
(a) increases with increase in the load torque
Yeej yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{ves hej yeÌ{leer nw
(b) decreases with increase in the load torque
Yeej yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{ves hej Iešleer nw
(c) decreases with decrease in the load torque
Yeej yeueeIetCe& Iešves hej Iešleer nw
(d) remain constant/efmLej jnleer nw
226. Which of the following load normally needs
starting torque more than rated torque?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Yeej keâes meeceevÙeleÙee efveOee&efjle
yeueeIetCe& keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw?
(a) Blowers/yueesJej (OeeQkeâveer)
(b) Conveyers/keâvJesÙej (Jeenkeâ heóe)
(c) Air compressors/SÙej ›eâcØesMeme& (JeeÙeg meheer[bkeâ)
(d) Centrifugal pumps/DehekesâvõerÙe heche
227. The slip of an induction motor during DC
rheostatic braking is
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer DC efjnesmšsš yeÇsefkebâie ceW
mehe&Ce.................nesleer nw~
(a) 2-s (b) 1-s
(c) 2+s (d) s
228. A small air gap in poly phase induction motor 234. At slip s = 1 torque developed in machine is
helps to
yengkeâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efvecve JeeÙeg-Devlejeue meneÙelee
keâjlee nw~
(a) reduce chance of crawling
‘›eâeTefuebie’ keâer mecYeeJevee keâce nes peeleer nw
(b) increase starting torque
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{leer nw
(c) reduce chance of cogging
keâe@efiebie keâer mecYeeJevee keâce nes peeleer nw
(d) reduce magnetizing current
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje keâce nes peeleer nw
229. In case of induction motors the ratio of length
to pole pitch for minimum cost, is taken as
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 273
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efvecvelece keâercele kesâ efueS uecyeeF& leLee
OeÇgJe efheÛe keâe Devegheele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) 1.0 (b) 1.5 to 2/1.5 mes 2
(c) 2 to 3/2 mes 3 (d) 3 to 5/3 mes 5
maximum power factor when the dispersion
coefficient is ......
ØesjCe ceesšjeW ceW, DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW DeefOekeâ
keâceer Deeleer nw peye ØekeâeaCeve iegCeebkeâ...........
(a) decreased/Iešlee nw
(b) increased/yeÌ{lee nw
(c) remains same/meceeve jnlee nw
(d) kept constant to certain value
Skeâ efveefMÛele ceeve hej efmLej neslee nw?
gap is increased, the magnetizing current of the
motor increases while the short circuit current
Øes jCe ceesšj ceW peye JeeÙeg-Devlejeue yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw peyeefkeâ ueIeg heLe
Oeeje.................
(a) increased/yeÌ{leer nw
(b) decreased/Iešleer nw
(c) kept constant to certain value
Skeâ efveefMÛele ceeve hej efmLej jnleer nw
(d) remains unchanged/yeoueleer veneR nw
232. Induction motors have the advantage of
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ueeYe.................neslee nw~
(a) less output/efvecve efveie&le
(b) simple in construction/yeveeJeš ceW Deemeeve
(c) less maintenance/efvecve cejccele
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
233. Slip speed is the
mehe&Ce ieefle.................nesleer nw~
(a) difference of synchronous speed and actual
rotor speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ leLee jesšj keâer JeemleefJekeâ
ieefle keâe Devlej
(b) difference of actual rotor speed and
synchronous speed/JeemleefJekeâ jesšj ieefle leLee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâe Devlej
(c) sum of synchronous and rotor speeds
leguÙekeâefuekeâ leLee jesšj ieefle keâe Ùeesie
(d) half of the sum of synchronous and rotor
speeds/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ leLee jesšj ieefle keâe DeeOee
mehe&Ce s = 1 hej ceMeerve ceW efJekeâefmele
yeueeIetCe&.................neslee nw~
(a) starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(b) maximum torque/DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe&
(c) electromagnetic torque/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeueeIetCe&
(d) none/keâesF& veneR
235. Slip exists in
mehe&Ce.................ceW neslee nw?
(a) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) in both machines/oesveeW ceMeerveeW ceW
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
YCT
236. 3rd harmonic are eliminated in induction 242. Under operating conditions the rotor
motor by using conductor should be in induction motor
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW 3rd ne@ceexefvekeâ.................kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje ØeÛeeueve keâer DeJemLeeDeeW ceW ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj Ûeeuekeâ
nšeÙee peelee nw~ ............... nesves ÛeeefnS~
(a) V - connection/V-mebÙeespeve (a) always closed/ncesMee yevo
(b) delta connection/[suše mebÙeespeve (b) always opened/ncesMee Keguee
(c) star connection/mšej mebÙeespeve (c) semi closed or semi opened
(d) zig-zag connection/efpeie-pewie mebÙeespeve Deæ&yevo DeLeJee Deæ&yevo Keguee
237. In a 3-φ induction motor running at full load (d) none/keâesF& veneR
which of these parameters is stationary with 243. The synchronous speed of an induction motor
respect to the stator mmf wave? will be increased by
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj pees hetCe& Yeej hej Ûeue jner nw efvecve Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle.................kesâ
ceW mes keâewve mee hewjeceeršj mšsšj mmf JesJe (lejbie) kesâ Éeje yeÌ{eÙee peeÙesiee~
meehes#e efmLej neslee nw? (a) decreasing of frequency/DeeJe=efòe keâes Iešekeâj
(a) Stator winding/mšsšj kegâC[ueve (b) increasing number of poles
(b) Rotor winding/jesšj kegâC[ueve OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) Both rotor and stator winding (c) increasing of frequency/DeeJe=efòe keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
jesšj leLee mšsšj kegâC[ueve oesveeW (d) speed can not be increased
(d) Rotor mmf wave/jesšj mmf JesJe (lejbie) ieefle keâes yeÌ{eÙee vener pee mekeâlee
238. What does happen if tripled harmonics given 244. In induction motor especially the cage rotors
to induction motor? slots are nearly parallel to shaft axis. This is
Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes leermeje ne@ceeXefvekeâ efoÙee peeÙes called
lees keäÙee nesiee? efJeMes<ekeâj kesâpe jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj muee@š keâes
(a) Will results in short circuit ueieYeie Mee@Heäš De#e kesâ meceevlej jKee peelee nw~
heefjCeeceer ueIeg heLe nes peeSiee Ùen.................keâne peelee nw~
(b) Fail to start/ØeejcYe veneR nesiee (a) cogging/keâe@efiebie (b) skewing/eflejÚe
(c) Nothing will happen/kegâÚ veneR nesiee (c) crawling/›eâeTefuebie (d) slip/efmuehe (mehe&Ce)
(d) Will results in open circuit 245. Skewing of cage rotors offers the following
Fmekeâe heefjCeece Keguee heLe nesiee advantages
239. What happen if fifth multiples of harmonics is kesâpe jesšj keâes eflejÚe keâjves mes efvecve ueeYe neslee nw~
given to induction motor? (a) less noise/efvecve Meesj
Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes heeBÛeJee ne@ceexefvekeâ efoÙee peeÙes (b) locking tendency is reduced
lees keäÙee nesiee? uee@efkebâie ØeJe=efòe Iešleer nw
(a) It will rotate in reverse direction (c) uniform torque/Skeâ meceeve yeueeIetCe&
Fmekesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee yeoue peeSieer (d) all the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
(b) Fail to start/mšeš& veneR nesiee 246. If the number of rotor slots is equal to number
(c) It will rotates in normal operation of stator slots, then motor refuses to start.
Ùen meeceevÙe efoMee ceW ØeÛeeefuele nesiee Hence it is known as
(d) Either short circuit or open circuit occurs ceesšj ceW peye jesšj muee@š keâer mebKÙee mšsšj muee@š kesâ
Ùee lees ueIeg heLe DeLeJee Keguee heLe nes peeSiee yejeyej nes peeleer nw lees ceesšj veneR Ietceleer nw Fmekeâes
240. Rotating magnetic field is produced in an
.................keâne peelee nw~
induction motor because of
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e.................kesâ (a) crawling/›eâeefuebie
keâejCe GlheVe nesleer nw~ (b) cogging/keâe@efiebie
(a) stator winding/mšsšj kegâC[ueve (c) air gap/JeeÙeg-Devlejeue
(b) rotor winding/jesšj kegâC[ueve (d) relative speed/meehesef#ekeâ ieefle
(c) either stator winding or rotor winding 247. Each of the following statements regarding
Ùee lees mšsšj kegâC[ueve Ùee jesšj kegâC[ueve stator flux of an induction motor is true except
(d) none of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj heäuekeäme kesâ mecyevOe ceW
241. The reduced air gap results in an increase efvecveefueefKele ceW mes ØelÙeskeâ keâLeve ....... keâes ÚesÌ[keâj
keâce ngS JeeÙeg Devlejeue keâe heefjCeece............ceW Je=efæ nw~ melÙe nw~
(a) cost of operation/Glheeove keâer keâercele (a) it induces e.m.f. in the rotor bars
(b) braking torque/yeÇsefkebâie yeueeIetCe& Ùen jesšj yeej ceW e.m.f. Øesefjle keâjlee nw
(c) starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& (b) its magnitude depends on the motor load
(d) power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Fmekeâe heefjceeCe ceesšj uees[ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 274 YCT
 (c) it is constant in magnitude
Ùen heefjceeCe ceW efmLej neslee nw
(d) it revolves around the stator at synchronous
speed/Ùen leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej mšsšj kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj
Ietcelee nw
248. The primary winding of a Schrage motor is
located
Skeâ Mejeies ceesšj keâer ØeeFcejer JeeFbeE[ie efmLele nesleer nw
(a) in stator/mšsšj ceW
(b) in lower part of rotor/jesšj kesâ efveÛeues efnmmes ceW
(c) in upper part of rotor/jesšj kesâ Thejer efnmmes ceW
(d) partly in stator and partly in rotor
DeebefMekeâ ™he mes mšsšj Deewj DeebefMekeâ ™he mes jesšj ceW
249. Speed variations of a squirrel cage induction
motor are essentially similar to those of
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle heefjJele&ve DeefveJeeÙe&
™he mes kesâ meceeve nesleer nw
(a) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(b) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. meerefjpe ceesšj
(c) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) Differential compound motor
ef[øeWâefMeÙeue keâcheeGb[ ceesšj
250. In case of a 3-phase wound-rotor induction 254. What is the function of putting resistance in
parallel to one phase of 3-phase induction
motor, an increase in rotor resistance affects motor?
the motor performance in the following way
leerve-hesâpe JeeGv[-jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW jesšj
ØeeflejesOe ceW Je=efæ efvecveefueefKele Øekeâej mes ceesšj efve<heeove
keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw–
(a) the motor efficiency decreases
ceesšj o#elee Ieš peeleer nw
(b) the motor efficiency increases
ceesšj o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(c) starting current decreases
mšee\šie Oeeje Ieš peeleer nw
(d) starting current increases
mšee\šie Oeeje yeÌ{ peeleer nw
251. In an induction motor the pulsation losses and
noise can be reduced by using
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW heumesMeve neefve Deewj Meesj keâes ..........
keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) large number of semi-open slots
Deæ& Kegues muee@šeW keâer yeÌ[er mebKÙee
(b) large number of narrow slots
mebkeâerCe& muee@šeW keâer yeÌ[er mebKÙee
(c) less number of narrow slots
mebkeâerCe& mueešeW keâer keâce mebKÙee
(d) none of the above
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
252. Which of the following motors requires the
most complicated speed control arrangement?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâve ceesšjeW keâes meyemes peefšue ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
JÙeJemLee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 275
(a) D.C. shunt motor/D.C. Mebš ceesšj
(b) Rotor supplied three-phase commutator
jesšj mehueeF& leerve-hesâpe keâcÙetšsšj
(c) Stator supplied three-phase commutator
mšsšj mehueeF& leerve-hesâpe keâcÙetšsšj
(d) Three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor
leerve-hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
253. A 3-phase induction motor is running at a load
of the rated torque. What happens when one of
the outer mains is interrupted while the motor
is running?
Skeâ leerve Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj jsšs[ yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ uees[
hej Ûeue jner nw~ keäÙee neslee nw, peye Fmekeâe Skeâ yeenjer
ceWme yeeefOele nes peelee nw peyeefkeâ ceesšj Ûeue jner nw?
(a) The motor keeps on running and the current
drawn does not change/ceesšj Ûeueleer jnleer nw Deewj
ueer ieF& Oeeje veneR yeoueleer nw
(b) The motor keeps on running but draws more
current/ceesšj Ûeueleer jnleer nw, uesefkeâve DeefOekeâ Oeeje
uesleer nw
(c) The motor stops immediately
ceesšj lelkeâeue ®keâ peeleer nw
(d) The motor stops after a few seconds
ceesšj kegâÚ meskesâC[ yeeo ®keâ peeleer nw
leerve-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Skeâ hesâpe kesâ meceeveevlej ceW
ØeeflejesOe [eueves keâe keäÙee keâeÙe& nw?
(a) To attain a higher starting torque
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) To achieve a smooth starting
mcetLe mšee\šie Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) To reduce the starting current to a very low
value/mšee\šie Oeeje keâe yengle keâce ceeve Øeehle keâjves kesâ
efueS
(d) To attain a higher maximum torque
DeefOekeâlece GÛÛe yeueeIetCe& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
255. In a 3-phase induction motor, iron loss
Skeâ 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ueewn neefve nesleer nw–
(a) in rotor is negligible as compared to that in
stator/jesšj ceW mšsšj keâer leguevee ceW veieCÙe nesleer nw
(b) in stator does not occur/mšsšj ceW veneR nesleer nw
(c) in rotor is equal to iron loss in stator
jesšj ceW DeeÙejve neefve mšsšj neefve kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw
(d) in rotor is much more than the iron loss in
stator/jesšj ceW mšsšj keâer DeeÙejve neefve mes keâneR DeefOekeâ
nesleer nw
256. If an induction motor is to be run on
unbalanced supply, then it should be run at
Ùeefo Demeblegefuele mehueeF& hej ØesjCe ceesšj Ûeueevee nw, lees
Gmes ÛeueeÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
(a) lower loads/keâce uees[
(b) higher loads/GÛÛe uees[
(c) low speeds/keâce ieefle
(d) higher speeds/GÛÛe ieefle
YCT
257. In case single phasing occurs in delta 262. In induction wound rotor motor is mainly is
connected motor used in application where
Ùeefo [suše mebÙeesefpele ceesšj ceW efmebieue Hesâefpebie nes peeÙes– Skeâ JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj keâes cegKÙeleŠ JeneB
(a) one phase will be seriously overloaded and DevegØeÙeesie ceW ueeles nQ, peneB............
two others will be slightly overloaded/Skeâ hesâpe (a) less costly motor is not required
iecYeerjlee mes DeesJej uees[ nes peeSiee Deewj oes DevÙe LeesÌ[e keâce keâercele keâer ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
(b) low starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ efvecve yeueeIetCe& nesleer nw
DeesJej uees[ nes peeSiee
(c) high starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ GÛÛe yeueeIetCe& nesleer nw
(b) two phases will be seriously overloaded and
(d) power factor is less/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efvecve nesleer nw
there will be no current in the third phases/oes
263. The slip of an induction motor normally does
hesâpeeW keâes iecYeerjlee mes DeesJejuees[ neW peeSiee Deewj leermejs not depend on
hesâpe ceW keâesF& Oeeje veneR nesieer ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mehe&Ce Deeceleewj hej.................. hej
(c) there will be no current in one phase efveYe&j veneR keâjleer nw
Skeâ hesâpe ceW keâesF& Oeeje veneR nesiee (a) core loss component/keâesj ne@efve DeJeÙeJe
(d) there will be no current in two phases (b) rotor speed/jesšj ieefle
oes hesâpe ceW keâesF& Oeeje veneR nesieer (c) synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
258. The overheating of an induction motor may be (d) shaft torque/Mee@Heäš yeueeIetCe&
due to 264. High starting torque and low starting current
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer DeesJej nereEšie....... kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw~ is the advantage of
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& leLee efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje
(a) overloading/DeesJejueeseE[ie
..................keâe ueeYe neslee nw~
(b) loss of ventilation/JeWefšuesMeve keâer neefve (a) squirrel cage induction motor
(c) low supply voltage/keâce mehueeF& Jeesušspe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (b) hysteresis motor/MewefLeuÙe ceesšj
259. Which of the following is not determined by (c) slip ring induction motor
circle diagram? efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Je=òe DeejsKe Éeje %eele veneR neslee nw? (d) stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj
(a) Efficiency/o#elee 265. Which method is less recommendable for
induction motor starting in the industries?
(b) Power factor/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efkeâme ØeejefcYekeâ efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie
(c) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe GÅeesieeW ceW keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) output/DeeGšhegš (a) Stator resistance starting/ØeejefcYekeâ mšsšj ØeeflejesOe
260. What is the advantage of the double squirrel- (b) Rotor resistance starting/ØeejefcYekeâ jesšj ØeeflejesOe
cage rotor as compared to the round bar cage (c) Direct online starting /ØeejefcYekeâ DOL
rotor? (d) Auto transformer starting
jeGv[ yeej kesâpe jesšj keâer leguevee ceW [yeue mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØeejefcYekeâ Dee@šes-š^ebmeHeâece&j
jesšj keâe keäÙee ueeYe nw? 266. The air gap between stator and the rotor of the
(a) The slip of the motor is larger 3-φ induction motor is kept
ceesšj keâer efmuehe yeÌ[er nesleer nw~ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj leLee mšsšj kesâ ceOÙe JeeÙeg-
(b) The efficiency of the motor is higher Devlejeue..................jKee peelee nw~
ceesšj keâer o#elee DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw (a) as wide as possible/efpelevee DeefOekeâ nes mekesâ
(c) The starting current of the motor is (b) as small as possible/efpelevee keâce nes mekesâ
(c) depends on the material of stator and the
lower/ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâce nesleer nw
rotor/mšsšj leLee jesšj kesâ heoeLe& hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(d) The power factor of the motor is higher
(d) air gap does not matter
ceesšj keâe hee@Jej hewâkeäšj GÛÛe neslee nw JeeÙeg Devlejeue cenòJe veneR jKelee nw
261. In IM the rotor lamination can be than stator 267. Unbalanced supply voltage given to a 3-φ, delta
lamination connected induction motor will cause
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj uesefcevesMeve mšsšj uesefcevesMeve Skeâ 3-φ [suše mebÙeesefpele ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Demevlegefuele
mes............ neslee nw~ Deehetefle& osves hej..............]
(a) thicker/ceesše (a) negative sequence current
(b) thinner/heleuee $e+Ceelcekeâ Deveg›eâce Oeeje osieer
(c) sipper/meceeve (b) less heating of the rotor/jesšj keâce iece& nesieer
(d) rotor can not have any laminations (c) more heating of the rotor/jesšj DeefOekeâ iece& nesieer
jesšj hej keâesF& uesefcevesMeve veneR neslee nw (d) all of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 276 YCT
268. Exciting current of an induction motor is (c) (1/15) times the synchronous speed
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Gòesefpele Oeeje..............]nesleer nw~ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâe (1/15) iegvee
(a) higher than power transformer (d) 5 times the synchronous speed
Meefòeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j mes DeefOekeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâe 5 iegvee
(b) lesser than power transformer 276. The rotor electromotive force of the IM is
Meefòeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j mes keâce observed to make 100 complete alterations per
(c) equal as power transformer minute, calculated slip
Meefòeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ yejeyej ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj keâe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue 100
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Ûe›eâ/efceveš keâjlee nw, mehe&Ce keâer ieCevee keâjsb~
269. In travelling cranes for hoisting and lowering (a) 3.33%
which type of motor is preferred? (b) 3%
ieefleceeve ›esâveeW ceW G"eves leLee veerÛes keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme (c) 0.001%
Øekeâej kesâ ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 277. In a star-delta starting of an IM
(b) DC series motor/[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Skeâ mšej-[suše ØeejcYeve
(c) AC slip motor/S0meer0 efmuehe (mehe&Ce) ceesšj ceW..............]
(d) Single phase induction motor/1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj (a) reduced voltage is applied to the stator
270. A crusher is equipped with mšsšj hej efvecve Jeesušlee ueieeÙee peelee nw
Skeâ ›eâMej..............k] esâ meeLe ueiee neslee nw~ (b) applied voltage per stator phase is 57.7% of a
(a) DC shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj line volt/Øeefle mšsšj keâuee ueeFve Jeesušlee keâe 57.7³
(b) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Deejesefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) Slip ring induction motor (c) line voltage is 57.7% of stator voltage
efmuehe (mehe&Ce) efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj ueeFve Jeesušlee mšsšj Jeesušlee keâe 57.7³ neslee nw
(d) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj (d) resistance is inserted in the rotor
271. In shapers and slotters which motor are jesšj ceW ØeeflejesOe [euee peelee nw
preferred?/Meshej leLee muee@šj ceW keâewve mee ceesšj 278. A 3-φ induction motor can also be referred to
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? as a/Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes..............k] esâ ™he ceW Fbefiele
(a) Squirrel cage IM/mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Slip ring IM/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj (a) asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) Double cage motor/[yeue kesâpe ceesšj (b) transformer/š^ebmeHeâece&j
(d) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (c) repulsion motor/efjheumeve ceesšj
272. Belt conveyors offer ......... starting torque (d) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
yesuš keâvJesÙej keâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&..............]neslee nw~ 279. Which of the following methods of speed
(a) zero/MetvÙe (b) low/efvecve control is not affected through stator side?
(c) medium/ceOÙece (d) high/GÛÛe ef vecve ceW mes keâewve mee ieefle efveÙev$eCe mšsšj meeF[ mes
273. The application that need frequent starting and ØeYeeef Jele veneR neslee nw?
stopping is/efkeâme DevegØeÙeesie ceW mše@efšËie leLee mše@efhebie (a) Change of rotor resistance
DeeJe=efòe DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ jesšj ØeeflejesOe keâes yeouekeâj
(a) paper mills/heshej efceume (b) Change of number of pole
(b) lifts and hoists/efueHeäš leLee ne@Fmš OeÇgJe keâer mebKÙee yeouekeâj
(c) blowers/yueesJej (c) Change of supply voltage
(d) jaw crushers/pee@ ›eâMej Deehetefle& Jeesušlee keâes yeouekeâj
274. In escalator which motor is used? (d) Change of supply frequency
Smkesâuesšj ceW keâewve mee ceesšj ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe keâes yeouekeâj
280. Pole changing methods are suitable only for
(a) 1 - φ IM/1 - φ ØesjCe ceesšj .......... type induction motor
(b) D.C. shunt motor/[er0meer0 Mebš ceesšj OeÇgJe yeoueeJe efJeefOe..............]ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS
(c) 3-φ IM/3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~
(d) Universal motor/ meeJe&ef$ekeâ ceesšj (a) wound/JeeGC[
275. The speed of rotation of 5th harmonic
component in the stator of an induction motor (b) cage/kesâpe
is/ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW 5th ne@ceeXefvekeâ DeJeÙeJe kesâ (c) linear/jsKeerÙe
Ietceves keâer ieefle..............]nesleer nw~ (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 0.5 times the synchronous speed 281. In a 3-φ IM in order to eliminate cogging the
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâe 0.5 iegvee number of stator slots must be
(b) (1/5) times the synchronous speed Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keâe@efiebie mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS mšsšj
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâe (1/5) iegvee muee@š..............]nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 277 YCT
 (a) unequal to number of rotor slots and skewed
in shape/jesšj kesâ KeeBÛeeW keâer mebKÙee mes Deueie leLee
eflejÚe
(b) equal to number of rotor slots
jesšj kesâ KeeBÛeeW kesâ yejeyej
(c) an integral multiple of number of rotor slots
jesšj KeeBÛeeW keâer mebKÙee keâe Deevleefjkeâ iegCee
(d) either b or c/Ùee lees b Ùee c
282. The rotor of a three phase induction motor has
an impedance of 0.4 + j4 ohm per phase at
standstill the maximum torque occurs at a slip
of/Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efmLej DeJemLee ceW ØeefleyeeOee
0.4 + j4 Deesÿe/keâuee nw DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& ..............]
mehe&Ce hej nesiee~
(a) 10% (b) 15%
(c) 25% (d) 50%
283. What will be the maximum power factor of an
induction motor for dispersion coefficient of
0.05?/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØekeâeaCece iegCeebkeâ 0.05 nw
Fmekeâe DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 0.05 (b) 0.905
(c) 1.1 (d) 20
284. Larger value of air flux density is taken while 289. In the slip power recovery method of speed
designing IM for
ØesjCe ceesšj keâes yeveeles meceÙe DeefOekeâ JeeÙeg Heäuekeäme
IevelJe..............]kesâ efueS efueÙee peelee nw~
(a) larger output/DeefOekeâ efveie&le
(b) larger bore diameter/DeefOekeâ yeÌ[s yeesj JÙeeme
(c) both/oesveeW
(d) none/keâesF& veneR
285. In a three phase slip-ring induction motor,
brushes are connected to
efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj ceW yeÇMe..............m] es pegÌ[e neslee nw~
(a) DC supply/[er.meer. Deehetefle&
(b) AC supply/S.meer. Deehetefle&
(c) external star-connected resistors
Jee¢e mšej ceW pegÌ[s ØeeflejesOe
(d) equalizing coils/mecekeâejer kegâC[ueer
286. The rotor winding for a 3-phase slip-ring
induction motor having delta-connected stator
must be connected in
Skeâ 3-φ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj kegâC[ueve
[suše ceW pegÌ[e nw mšsšj kegâC[ueve..............]ceW pegÌ[e nesvee
ÛeeefnS~
(a) delta/[suše
(b) star/mšej
(c) delta or star according to need
DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej [suše DeLeJee mšej
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
287. Two separate induction motors having 6 poles
and 4 poles are cascaded 3-phase, 400V, 60Hz
is the supply to the motors. The synchronous
speed (in rpm) of cascaded set will be
oes Deueie ØesjCe ceesšjW efpeveceW 6-OeÇgJe Deewj 4-OegÇJe nw
keâemkesâ[ keâer peeleer nw, 3-phase, 400V, 60Hz ceesšjeW
keâes Deehetefle& nw~ keâemkesâ[s[ mesš keâer leguÙekeâeueer ieefle
(rpm ceW) nesieer–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) 720, 1200, 1800 and 2400
(b) 600, 1000, 1500 and 3000
(c) 720, 1200, 1800 and 3600
(d) 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400
288. If a 3-phase induction motor and a 1-phase
induction motor of the same kW rating and
same winding voltage are compared, then :
Ùeefo meceeve kW jsefšbie Deewj meceeve kegâC[ueve Jeesušlee
keâer Skeâ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj Deewj meceeve kegâC[ueer
Jeesušlee keâer leguevee keâer peeS leye–
(a) both will be of same size and efficiency
oesveeW meceeve Deekeâej Deewj o#elee keâer nesieer
(b) the 3-phase induction motor will be bigger in
size and less efficiency/3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj yeÌ[s
Deekeâej keâer Deewj keâce o#elee Jeeueer nesieer
(c) the 3-phase induction motor will be smaller in
size and more efficient/3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj Úesšs
Deekeâej keâer Deewj DeefOekeâ o#elee Jeeueer nesieer
(d) the 3-phase induction motor will be bigger in
size and more efficient/3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj yeÌ[s
Deekeâej Deewj DeefOekeâ o#elee Jeeueer nesieer
control of a 3-phase wound rotor induction
motor, to operate it in the sub-synchronous
region of speed, a voltage has to be injected
across the rotor terminals
3 -keâuee JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer
ef m uehe Meefkeäle efjkeâJejer efJeefOe ceW Fmes meye-leguÙekeâeueer #es$e
ceW ØeÛeeefuele keâjves nsleg jesšj šefce&veume kesâ S›eâe@me Skeâ
Jeesušlee efve#esefhele keâjveer heÌ[leer nw–
(a) in phase with the rotor induced emf
jesšj Øesefjle emf kesâ keâuee ceW
(b) in phase opposition to the rotor induced emf
jesšj Øesefjle efJe.Jee.yeue kesâ efJehejerle keâuee ceW
(c) leading the rotor induced emf by 90°
jesšj Øesefjle efJe.Jee.yeue mes 90° De«eieeceer
(d) lagging the rotor induced emf by 90°
jesšj Øesefjle efJe.Jee.yeue mes 90° heMÛeieeceer
290. In a 3-phase induction motor, the rotor
impedance angle at stand still is θ. The load
angle δ will be
3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW mleyOe DeJemLee hej jesšj
ØeefleyeeOee keâesCe θ nw~ Yeej keâesCe δ nesiee–
(a) π + θ (b) π – θ
π π
(c) +θ (d)
2 2
291. A 3-phase induction motor develops a torque
'T' when driven from a balanced 3-phase
supply. The terminal voltage and frequency are
halved so that the air-gap flux remains the
same while the load torque is kept constant.
Then the slip.
Skeâ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj peye 3-keâuee meblegefuele Deehetefle&
mes ÛeueeF& peeleer nw lees yeueeIetCe& 'T' efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw~
šefce&veue Jeesušlee Deewj DeeJe=efòe DeeOee keâj efoS peeles nQ
278 YCT
 leeefkeâ JeeÙeg-Deblejeue heäuekeäme meceeve yevee jns peyeefkeâ 296. Which type of load is offered by cranes and
Yeej yeueeIetCe& efveÙele jKee ieÙee nes~ leye efmuehe– hoists?/›esâve Deewj neFmš ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe Yeej efoÙee
(a) is reduced to half /DeeOee keâce nes peeleer nw peelee nw–
(b) remains same as the previous value (a) Gradually varying load/›eâceMe: heefjJeleea Yeej
hetJe& ceeve keâer lejn meceeve jnleer nw (b) Non-reversing, no-load start
(c) speed is reduced to half/ieefle DeeOes mes Ieš peeleer nw
Deveg l ›eâceCeer , Yeej ef J enerve DeejbYe
(c) Reversing, light start/Gl›eâceCeer, nukeâe DeejbYe
(d) speed remains the same/ieefle Skeâ meceeve jnleer nw
(d) Reversing, heavy start/ Gl›eâceCeer, Yeejer DeejbYe
292. The following performance characteristics are 297. Energy-efficient motors generally have
attributed to a 3-phase cage induction motor
without skew:
Tpee&-keâeÙe&#ece ceesšj ceW meeOeejCele: –
efvecve efve<heeove DeefYeue#eCe efyevee eflejÚe kesâ 3-keâuee (a) longer insulation/uebyes efJemebJeenve nesles nQ
kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Deejesefhele keâjlee nw– (b) less vibration/keâce kebâheve neslee nw
1. lower magnetizing current compared to a slip (c) lower heat output/keâce T<cee efveie&ce neslee nw
ring motor./efmuehe eEjie ceesšj keâer leguevee efvecve ÛegcyekeâerÙe (d) all options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
Oeeje 298. The availability of full–rated torque at starting
is obtained from induction motor is :
2. low efficiency./efvecve o#elee ØeejbYeve ceW hetCe&–jsšs[ DeeIetCe& keâer GheueyOelee ØesjCe
3. high p.f./GÛÛe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceesšj mes Øeehle keâer peeleer nw pees nw–
4. possible cogging and crawling (a) rotor resistance control/jesšj ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
mebYeJe ›eâeGefuebie Deewj keâe@efiebie (b) stator voltage control/mšsšj Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe
Which of these statements are correct? (c) slip ring control/efmuehe efjbie efveÙeb$eCe
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw? (d) line current control/ueeFve Oeeje efveÙeb$eCe
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 *299. A small 3-phase induction motor has a short-
(b) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4 circuit current 5 times of full-load current and
(c) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4 full-load slip 5%. If starting resistance starter
is used to reduce the impressed voltage to 60%
(d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4 of normal voltage, the starting torque obtained
293. In a 3-phase induction motor, if Pg is the power in terms of full load torque would be?
transferred across the air gap and S is the slip, Skeâ Úesšer 3-Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ueIeg-heefjheLe Oeeje,
then ratio or rotor copper loss the mechanical hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 5 iegvee nw Deewj hetCe& Yeej hej efmuehe
power developed is given by-
Skeâ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Ùeefo Pg JeeÙeg Deblejeue kesâ 5³ nw~ Ùeefo ØeejefcYekeâ ØeeflejesOe mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie
S›eâe@me mLeeveevleefjle Meefkeäle nes Deewj S efmuehe nw, lees Deejes efhele Jeesušspe keâes meeceevÙe Jeesušlee mes 60³ keâce
jesšj leeceü neefve Deewj efJekeâefmele ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefkeäle keâe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeÙes lees Øeehle ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
Devegheele ......... kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw– hetCe&Yeej yeueeIetCe& kesâ šce& ceW nw?
(a) 30% (b) 45%
S (c) 55% (d) 80%
(a) (b) S
1− S 300. In electric motor cooling; TEFC means
1 1− S Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj ketâefuebie ceW, TEFC keâe keäÙee leelheÙe&
(c) (d) neslee nw?
S S
*294. In the induction motors the torque is directly (a) total efficient fan cooled
proportional to the šesšue SefheâefMeSbš hewâve ketâu[
ØesjCeer ceesšj ceW, yeueeIetCe& efkeâmekesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw– (b) totally enclose fan cooled
1 1 šesšueer Svkeäueespe hewâve ketâu[
(a) slip / mehe&Ce (c) thermal energy fan cooled
3 3 Lece&ue Svepeea hewâve ketâu[
(b) higher slip values/yeÌ[s mehe&Ce ceeveeW
(d) tough energy fan cooled
(c) voltage slip/Jeesušspe mehe&Ce šheâ Svepeea hewâve ketâu[
(d) lower slip values/Úesšs mehe&Ce ceeveeW *301. A 3–phase squirrel cage induction motor is
295. No-load test on induction motor is conducted to started with Star–Delta starter. What is the
find which of the following losses? starting current of the motor?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâve neefveÙeeW keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ 3–hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj mšej–[suše
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj hej vees-uees[ šsmš keâe mebÛeeueve efkeâÙee mšeš&j mes mšeš& keâjles meceÙe ceesšj keâe mšeefšËie keâjbš
peelee nw? efkeâlevee neslee nw?
(a) Stator core loss/mšsšj keâesj neefve (a) 3–times the current with DOL
(b) Rotational loss/IetCe&ve neefve DOL keâer leguevee mes leerve iegvee
(c) Stator copper loss/mšsšj keâe@hej neefve (b) 1/3–times the current with DOL
(d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ DOL keâer leguevee mes Skeâ efleneF&

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 279 YCT

 (c) 1/6–times the current with DOL 306. During starting if an induction motor hums,
DOL keâer leguevee mes 1/6 iegvee the probable cause could be
(d) None of these above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj mšee\šie kesâ oewjeve YeveYeveelee nw,
*302. The electrical degrees in a stator of an mecYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw
induction motor is equal to ________. (a) open circuit/Keguee mee|keâš
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW efJeÅegle ef[«eer yejeyej neslee nw: (b) unequal phase resistance
(a) 3600×No. of poles / 3600×OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee Demeceeve hesâpe ØeeflejesOe
(b) 3600×No. of the North poles (c) inter-turn short circuit on rotor
3600×Gòejer OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee jesšj hej Fbšj-šve& Mee@š& mee|keâš
(c) 3600×No. of the South poles (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
3600×oef#eCeer OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee 307. For a 50 H.P. motor, which type or rotor will
(d) 3600×No. of pair of poles be preferred?
3600×OeÇgJeeW keâer peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee 50 H.P. ceesšj kesâ efueS efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ jesšj keâes
303. What is the disadvantage of the speed control ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeSieer
of slip-ring induction motor with the help of (a) Die cast aluminimum rotor
resistances in the rotor circuit? [eF& keâemš SuÙetceerefveÙece jesšj
jesšj mee|keâš ceW ØeeflejesOe keâer meneÙelee mes efmuehe eEjie (b) Wound rotor/JeeGv[ jesšj
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer neefve keäÙee nw? (c) Squirrel cage rotor using round copper
(a) By using this method the speed can be easily bars/jeGv[ keâe@hej ÚÌ[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mkeäJewjue
controlled/Fme efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ ieefle keâes kesâpe jesšj
Deemeeveer mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (d) Squirrel cage rotor using rectangular
(b) This method is associated with high losses copper bars/DeeÙeleekeâej keâe@hej yeeme& keâe GheÙeesie
Ùen efJeefOe GÛÛe neefve mes pegÌ[er nw keâj mkeäJewjue kesâpe jesšj
(c) With reductions in torque the speed decreases 308. If a three phase squirrel-cage induction
motor runs slow, which of the following
considerably/yeue DeeIetCe& ceW keâceer kesâ meeLe ieefle could not be the reason for the same?
keâeheâer keâce nes peeleer nw Ùeefo Skeâ leerve hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Oeerceer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ieefle mes Ûeueleer nw, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâejCe
304. What is the disadvantage of starting an Gmekesâ efueS veneR nes mekeâlee nw?
induction motor with a star-delta starter? (a) Shorted stator coils/Meešx[ mšsšj kegâC[efueÙeeW
mšej [suše mšeš&j kesâ meeLe ØesjCe ceesšj mšeš& keâjves keâer (b) Low voltage/keâce Jeesušspe
neefve keäÙee nw? (c) Overload/DeesJejuees[
(a) The starting torque is one third of the torque (d) High frequency/GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe
in case of the delta connection/[suše keâveskeäMeve 309. Which of the following motors has the
keâer oMee ceW ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&, yeueeIetCe& keâe Skeâ efleneF& highest power to weight ratio?
neslee nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj keâer GÛÛelece heeJej
(b) During starting high losses are produced Deewj Yeej keâe Devegheele neslee nw?
ØeejcYeve kesâ oewjeve GÛÛe neefveÙeeB Glhevve nesleer nQ (a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) The starting torque increases and the motor (b) Capacitor motor/mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
runs with jerks/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw Deewj (c) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
ceesšj Peškesâ kesâ meeLe Ûeuelee nw (d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR *310. A 4 pole, three phase 415V, 50 Hz squirrel
305. Which of the following methods of speed control cage induction motor takes a power input of
is not affected through stator side? 30kW at its full load speed of 1440 rpm. Total
stator losses are 1kW. What will be the
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOe mšsšj operating slip and rotor ohmic losses at full
meeF[ kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeYeeefJele veneR nesleer nw~ load?
(a) Change of number of poles Skeâ 4 heesue, leerve keâuee 415V, 50 Hz efhebpejer ØesjCe
heesueeW keâer mebKÙee keâe heefjJele&ve ceesšj 1440 rpm keâer Deheveer hetCe& uees[ Ûeeue ceW 30kW
(b) Change of rotor resistance keâe efJeÅegle Fvehegš Øeehle keâjleer nw~ kegâue mšsšj neefve
jesšj ØeeflejesOe keâe heefjJele&ve 1kW nw~ hetCe& uees[ hej ØeÛeeueve mehe&Ce Deewj jesšj
(c) Change of supply voltage frequency
DeesceerÙe #eefleÙeeB efkeâleveer neWieer?
(a) 0.40%, 1100 W
mehueeF& Jeesušspe DeeJe=efòe keâe heefjJele&ve (b) 0. 04%, 1160 W
(d) Change of supply voltage (c) 4.00%, 1160 W
mehueeF& Jeesušspe keâe heefjJele&ve (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 280 YCT
*311. A portable machine requires a force of 200 N to efmLej ceeveles ngS, Meg™Deeleer yeueeIetCe& efkeâmemes
move it. If the machine is moved 20m in 25s, Deevegheeeflekeâ nQ?
the power consumed in doing this will be : (a) 3.6 (b) 0.111
Skeâ megJee¢e (heesšxyeue) ceMeerve keâes mLeeveebleefjle keâjves kesâ (c) 2.4 (d) 1. 8
efueS 200N kesâ yeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Ùeefo 318. Low HP AC induction motors have:
ceMeerve 25s ceW 20m mLeeveebleefjle nesleer nw, lees Ssmee keâjves efvecve HP Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW keäÙee neslee nw?
ceW GheYeesie keâer ieF& Meefòeâ efkeâleveer nesieer? (a) HRC fuse/HRCHeäÙetpe
(a) 16 kW (b) 160 kW (b) Thermal over load relays
(c) 160 W (d) 1,600 W Lece&ue DeesJej uees[ efjuespe
312. ______ is used to trip the motor circuit, due to (c) HRC fuse and thermal overload relays
heat produced by excessive over load current. HRC HeäÙetpe Deewj Lece&ue DeesJej uees[ efjuespe
yengle DeefOekeâ DeefleYeej Oeeje mes GlheVe G<cee mes ceesšj (d) Bimetallic relays/yeeFcesše@efuekeâ efjuespe
heefjheLe keâes efš^he keâjves kesâ efueS........keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~ *319. eqmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS, Ùeefo Deehetefle& Jeesušspe ceW
(a) Low volt release/keâce Jeesušlee efveie&ceve 10³ keâe yeoueeJe efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Ùen jesšj yeueeIetCe&
(b) Inter locks/FCšj uee@keâ ceW ueieYeie................% keâe heefjJele&ve GlheVe neslee nw~
(c) Distance relay/otjer efjues (a) 15 % (b) 21 %
(d) Over load release/DeefleYeej efveie&ceve (c) 10 % (d) 5 %
313. Minimum how many number's of power *320. For an induction motor the torque is
contactors are required for fully automatic star proportional to the product of :
delta starter with forward and reverse Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj nsleg DeeIetCe& efkeâmekesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ
operation?/hetCe& ®he mes mJeÛeeefuele mšej-[suše ØeJele&keâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw–
ceW De«e SJeb he§e mebÛeeueve ceW keâce mes keâce efkeâleves (a) Current and power factor of the motor
keâevš^skeäšj ØeÙeesie nesies ? ceesšj keâer Oeeje leLee Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
(a) 6 (b) 3 (b) Current and Impedance of the motor
(c) 4 (d) 7 ceesšj keâer Oeeje Deewj ØeefleyeeOee
314. A reciprocating pump, which is required to (c) flux and current/heäuekeäme leLee Oeeje
start under load, will need a: (d) Current and power factor of the motor and flux
Skeâ jssmeerØeesmesefšbie heche efpemekeâes Yeeefjle oMee ceW ØeejbYe Oeeje, Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ ceesšj keâe leLee heäuekeäme
efkeâÙee peelee nw, keâes Ûeueeves nsleg efkeâme ceesšj keâer 321. Which of the following information available
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer? on name plate of a motor?
ceesšj keâer veece heefókeâe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
(a) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj
(b) squirrel-cage induction motor
peevekeâejer GheueyOe nesleer nw?
efhebpeje Øee™heer hesÇjCe ceesšj (a) HP rating/HP jsefšbie
(c) double squirrel-cage induction motor (b) R.P.M
ognje efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj (c) Frame model/øesâce cee@[ue
(d) repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj (d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
315. Number of phases used for a load above 4 kW is : *322. In the below given torque/speed characteristics
4 kW mes DeefOekeâ uees[ kesâ efueS hesâ]pe keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw~ of an induction motor, stable region is .......
veerÛes efoS ieS ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ yeue–DeeIetCe&/ieefle
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 DeefYeue#eCelee cebs.............mLeeF& #es$e nw~
316. Which one of the following doesn’t require any
mechanical commutation?
efvecve cebs mes efkeâmecebs efkeâmeer Ùeebef$ekeâ ™heevlejCe keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw?
(a) Induction motor/hesÇjCe ceesšj
(b) Electric motor/JewÅegle ceesšj
(c) Transformer/heefjCeeefce$e
(d) Transformer and electric motor
heefjCeeefce$e Deewj JewÅegle ceesšj (a) X (b) Y
(c) Z (d) W
*317. For a slip ring induction motor the rotor
323. NEMA standards rate motors according to ......
resistance in per phase 4 Ω and standstill
condition rotor impedance in per phase NEMA ceevekeâ, ceesšj keâe efveOee&jCe (jsš) efkeâme DeeOeej
6 Ω .Which is the initial torque is proportional hej keâjles nw?
to the other variable assuming constant. (a) Frame number/øesâce mebKÙee
Skeâ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe ceW (b) Horsepower/DeÕe Meefòeâ
jesšj ØeeflejesOe 4 Deesce nQ~ ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe kesâ efueS efmLej (c) Voltage/Jeesušlee
DeJemLee ceW jesšj ØeefleyeeOee 6 Deesce nw~ DevÙe ÛejeW keâes (d) Weight/Yeej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 281 YCT
324. 15 minutes rated motors are suitable for ...... *330. The approximate continuous rating of a motor
15 efceveš efveOee&efjle (jsšs[) ceesšj efkeâmekesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ for a load of 100 HP for 20 minutes at ¾th load
nesleer nw? for next 10 minutes and a no load for next 20
minutes is :
(a) Light duty cranes/ueeFš [Ÿetšer ›esâvme kesâ efueS Skeâ ceesšj keâe ueieYeie melele jsefšbie 100 HP kesâ efueS
(b) Medium duty cranes/ceOÙece [Ÿetšer ›esâvme kesâ efueS 20 efceveš, ¾th Yeej kesâ efueS Deieues 10 efceveš Deewj
(c) Heavy duty cranes/nwJeer [Ÿetšer ›esâvme kesâ efueS Skeâ efveYee&j hej 20 efceveš kesâ efueS nesiee–
(d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw (a) 72 HP (b) 78 HP
*325. The torque of a motor is.............. (c) 97 HP (d) 65 HP
ceesšj keâe yeue DeeIetCe&..............nw- 331. In direct on line starter, no volt release is to:
(a) force (in N-m) acting on the motor [eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve–mšeš&j ceW vees Jeesuš efjueerpe.........
ceesšj hej keâeÙe& keâj jne yeue (N-m ceW) kesâ efueS nw–
(b) the product of tangential force on the rotor (a) Safe guard against supply fluctuations
and its radius DeefmLejlee (Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe) kesâ efJe™æ megj#ee iee[&
IetCe&keâ hej heeefMJe&keâ yeue Deewj Fmekeâer ef$epÙee keâe iegCeveHeâue (b) Safe guard the motor against sudden failure
(c) the electrical power in kW of supply/Deehetefle& keâer DeÛeevekeâ efJeHeâuelee kesâ efJe™æ
kW (efkeâueesJeeš) ceW, efJeÅegle Meefòeâ cees šj keâer megj#ee iee[&
(d) the power given to load being driven by the (c) Safe guard against over load
motor/IetCe&keâ Éeje Yeej keâes oer peeves Jeeueer Meefòeâ DeefleYeej kesâ efJe™æ megj#ee iee[&
326. What is the effect produced by the electric (d) Safe guard against earth faults
current in an electric motor? Yet–Øeose<e kesâ efJe™æ megj#ee iee[&
Skeâ efJeÅegle ceesšj ceW efJeÅegle Oeeje mes keâewve-mee ØeYeeJe 332. In both squirrel cage and slip ring induction
motors, number of poles on stator is :
GlheVe neslee nw? oesveeW efhebpeje Øee™heer Deewj efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšjeW ceW,
(a) magnetic effect only/kesâJeue ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe mšsšj hej OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw :
(b) magnetic as well as heating effect (a) independent of rotor/jesšj kesâ OeÇgJeeW kesâ Devegmeej veneR
ÛegbyekeâerÙe Deewj meeLe ner meeLe leeheerÙe ØeYeeJe (b) less than that of rotor/jesšj kesâ OeÇgJeeW mes keâce
(c) heating effect only/kesâJeue leeheerÙe ØeYeeJe Yeer (c) same as that of rotor/jesšj kesâ OeÇgJeeW mes meceeve
(d) heating as well as chemical effect (d) more than that of rotor/jesšj kesâ OeÇgJeeW mes pÙeeoe
leeheerÙe Deewj meeLe jemeeÙeefvekeâ ØeYeeJe Yeer *333. The stator of a 3 phase, 10 pole induction
327. For a particular kW rating of an induction motor possesses 120 slots. If a lap winding is
motor, the kVAR rating of the shunt capacitor used, calculate the coil pitch, if the coil width
required is____: extends from slot 1 to slot 11.
efJeMes<e kW jsefšbie Jeeues Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ efueS, Mebš Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj efpemeceW 3 phase mehueeF& 10 heesue leLee
mebOeeefj$e keâer kVAR jsefšbie keâer____DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw- 120 KeeBÛes nw~ Ùeefo FmeceW uewhe JeeFef[bie GheÙeesie keâer ieF&
(a) more for high rated speed motor nes lees keäJee@Ùeue efheÛe keâer ieCevee keâefjS~ Ùeefo keäJee@Ùeue
GÛÛe efveOee&efjle ieefle ceesšj kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ keâe efJe[dLe 1 mes 11 kesâ yeerÛe nes–
(b) more for lower rated speed motor (a) 72.12% (b) 83.30%
efvecve efveOee&efjle ieefle ceesšj kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ (c) 12% (d) 42%
(c) independent of speed/ieefle hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee 334. In electrical braking of three phase induction
motor for the condition when the motor speed
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR is greater than its synchronous speed the
328. The number of slip rings of a single-phase and __________ breaking technique may be used–
a three-phase converter are respectively........... LeÇer Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer Fueseqkeäš^keâue yeÇsefkebâie ceW
Skeâue-hesâpe keâvJeš&j Deewj ef$e-hesâpe keâvJeš&j ceW efmuehe peye ceesšj keâer ieefle Gmekeâer efmeb›eâesveme ieefle mes DeefOekeâ
eEjime keâer mebKÙee ›eâceMe:..............nQ~ nesleer nw leye ....................... yeseÇ fkebâie lekeâveerkeâ Fmlesceeue
(a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
(c) 2 and 6/2 Deewj 6 (d) 1 and 6/1 Deewj 6 (a) Regenerative/efjpevejsefšJe
329. Which type of protection(s) is/are required for (b) dynamic/[eFvesefcekeâ
high HP AC induction motors? (c) plugging/hueefiebie
ØelÙeeJeleea GÛÛe DeMJe Meefòeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS efkeâme (d) None of the other options/ Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
Øekeâej kesâ mebj#eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 335. A 3 phase 4 pole squirrel cage induction motor
(a) Stalling/jeskeâvee has 36 stator and 28 rotor slots. The number of
(b) Short circuit/ueIeg heefjheLe phase in the rotor is–
(c) Single phasing, short circuit, earth fault,
Skeâ 3 hesâpe (keâuee) Jeeues Ûeej heesue Jeeues squirrel
cage ØesjCe ceesšj ceW 36 stator leLee 28 rotor KeebÛes nw~
stalling overload protections/Skeâue keâuee, ueIeg
heefjheLe, Yet-Øeoes<e, jeskeâvee, DeefleYeej mes yeÛeevee jesšj ceW efkeâleveer keâueeSb nQ–
(a) 3 (b) 9
(d) Earth fault/Yet-Øeoes<e (c) 7 (d) 8
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 282 YCT
336. The following figure represents:
efvecveefueefKele Deeke=âefle keäÙee oMee&leer nw?
(a) 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor
3-hesâpe efmkeâJejue efhebpej ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) 3-phase slip ring induction motor 342. Maximum torque in 3-phase induction motor
3-efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) 3-phase synchronous motor
3-hesâpe efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj
(d) 3-phase tranformer/3-hesâpe š^ebmeheâe@ce&j
337. The speed of the squirrel-cage induction motor
can be controlled by all of the following except:
efvecve kesâ efmeJeeÙe DevÙe meYeer Éeje efmkeâJejue kesâpe ØesjCe 343. In order to run an induction motor at
ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw-
(a) changing supply frequency
DeeJe=eflle Deehetefle& yeouekeâj
(b) changing number of poles
OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee yeouekeâj
(c) changing winding resistance
JeeFef[bie ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeouekeâj
(d) reducing supply voltage
Jeesušspe Deehetefle& keâce keâjkesâ
*338. A 3–phase delta connected motor is supplied at
a line voltage of 400 V, the voltage across each
winding of the motor will be:
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee [suše Deeyeæ ceesšj keâes 400 V keâer ueeFve
Jeesušlee Deehete|le keâer peeleer nw, ceesšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ JeeFef[bie 344. The motor normally used for crane travel
kesâ Deej-heej Jeesušlee nesieer–
(a) 400 V/400 V (b) 200 V/200 V
(c) 100 V/100 V (d) 300 V/300 V
339. No load test on a three–phase squirrel cage
induction motor at rated voltage is performed
to obtain :/Skeâ leerve-hesâpe Jeeues efmkeäJejue kesâpe ØesjCe
ceesšj hej efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej Yeejnerve hejer#eCe efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ Fmemes Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Stator and rotor resistance and reactance
mšsšj Deewj jesšj keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee leLee Øeeflekeâelcekeâlee
(b) Series branch parameters of equivalent
circuit/meceeve heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer MeeKee keâejkeâeW keâes
(c) Copper and core losses/leeByee Deewj ›eâes[ neefve
(d) Shunt branch parameters of equivalent
circuit/meceeve heefjheLe kesâ Mebš MeeKee keâejkeâeW keâes
*340. In a three phase induction motor, the ratio of
starting current to full load current is 12.56
and the ratio of starting torque to full load
torque is 1.6. Percentage slip at full load is–
Skeâ ef$ekeâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje Je hetCe&– *346. An induction motor has a starting torque 300
Yeej Oeeje keâe Devegheele 12.56 nw leLee ØeejefcYekeâ
yeueeIetCe& Je hetCe&–Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele 1.6 nw~
hetCe&–Yeej hej ØeefleMele mehe&Ce nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) 0.1%
(b) 12.64%
(c) 1%
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
*341. If stator impedance is neglected, the maximum
torque in an induction motor occurs at a rotor
resistance of–
Ùeefo mšsšj ØeefleyeeOee keâes veieCÙe ceeve efueÙee peeS leye
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efvecve jesšj
ØeeflejesOe hej Øeehle neslee nw–
(a) (1+s)X2 (b) (1–s) X2
(c) sX2 (d) X2
varies as–
ef$ekeâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efvecve kesâ
Deveg™he heefjJeefle&le neslee nw–
Uttarakhand AE Electrical (Paper-I)-2013
(a) f (b) 1/f
2
(c) 1/f (d) 1/f3
synchronous speed................
Øes jCe ceesšj keâes efmeb›eâesveme Ûeeue hej Ûeueeves kesâ efueS......
(a) load must be reduced/uees[ Ieševee ÛeeefnS
(b) friction at bearing must be reduced
yesefjbie kesâ Ie<e&Ce keâes keâce keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(c) e.m.f. must be injected in the rotor in a phase
with rotor e.m.f.
jesšj ceW jesšj efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer keâuee ceW Deueie mes
efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Øesef<ele keâjvee heÌ[siee
(d) e.m.f. must be injected in the rotor in a phase
oppostite to the rotor e.m.f
jesšj ceW jesšj efJeÅegle yeue keâer keâuee kesâ efJehejerle Deueie
mes efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Øesef<ele keâjvee heÌ[siee
is____:
›esâve mLeeveevlejCe ceesšj kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: ____
ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw–
(a) synchronous motor/efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj
(b) d.c. differentially compounded motor
efo°Oeeje ef[øeWâefMeÙeueer kebâheeGb[ ceesšj
(c) ward Leonard controlled d.c. shunt motor
Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele efo°Oeeje Mebš ceesšj
(d) a.c slip ring motor/ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje meheea JeueÙe ceesšj
345. How many windings does a simple resolver have?
meeceevÙe efjmeesuJej ceW efkeâleveer kegbâ[efueÙeeB nesleer nQ?
(a) one stator and two rotor winding
Skeâ mšsšj leLee oes jesšj kegbâ[efueÙeeB
(b) one rotor and two stator windings
Skeâ jesšj leLee oes mšsšj kegbâ[efueÙeeB
(c) two stator and two rotor windings
oes mšsšj leLee oes jesšj kegbâ[efueÙeeB
(d) one stator and one rotor windings
Skeâ mšsšj leLee Skeâ jesšj kegbâ[ueer
Nm when started by direct switching. If a star
delta starter is used for starting, the starting
torque will be
283 YCT
 Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Meg™Deeleer (ØeejbefYekeâ) DeeIetCe& 300
Nm nw, peye Fmes meerOes efmJeÛe (cesvme) Éeje ÛeueeÙee peelee
nw~ Ùeefo Fmes ØeejbYe keâjves nsleg mšej [suše mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee pee jne nes lees ØeejbefYekeâ DeeIetCe& efkeâlevee nesiee? 351. A motor starter is :
(a) 300 Nm (b) 100 Nm
(c) 173.2 Nm (d) 900 Nm
347. efvecve efÛe$e ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe mes Øeehle
Je›eâ keâe Øee™he nw -
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D
348. In which method of measurement of slip
percentage in slip is given by = 100n/nsnr.
eqmuehe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efkeâme efJeefOe ceW, ØeefleMele ceW eqmuehe =
100n/nsnr kesâ ™he ceW efoÙee peelee nw
(a) Synchronous watt/efmeb›eâesveme Jee@š
(b) Electromechanical counter
Fueskeäš^esceskesâefvekeâue keâeGbšj
(c) Mechanical differential counter
ceskesâefvekeâue ef[heâjWefMeÙeue keâeGbšj
(d) Stroboscopic Method/mš^eyeesmkeâesefhekeâ cesLe[
*349. A wound rotor induction motor runs with a
slip of 0.05 when developing full load torque.
Its rotor resistance is 0.45Ω per phase. If an
external resistance of 0.50Ω per phase is
connected across the slip rings, what is the slip
for full torque?
Skeâ kegbâ[ueve jesšj ØesjCeer ceesšj (wound rotor
induction motor) hetCe& Yeej IetCeeayeue (full load
torque) GlheVe keâjles meceÙe 0.05 efJemeheea (slip) hej
Ûeueleer nw~ jesšj ØeeflejesOe Øeefle Hesâpe 0.45Ω nw~ Ùeefo *354.An electromagetic torque
0.50Ω Øeefle Hesâpe yeendÙe ØeeflejesOe (external
resistance) meheeaJeueÙe (slip rings)kesâ ÚesjeW hej peesÌ[e
peeS lees hetCe& IetCe&ve yeue hej efJemeheea (slip) keâe ceeve
keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 0.03 (b) 0.06
(c) 0.09 (d) 0.1
350. Which of the following statements is correct
regarding the actual voltage which is used for
setting up the useful flux in the air gap of a 3-
phase induction motor?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve JeemleefJekeâ Jeesušlee (actual
voltage) pees 3 Hesâpe ØesjCeer ceesšj ceW GheÙeesieer Heäuekeäme
(useful flux) kesâ mLeeheve ceW GheÙeesefielee (setting up)
kesâ mebyebOe ceW mener nw?
(a) It is equal to applied voltage
Jen DevegØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee kesâ yejeyej nw
(b) It is greater than applied voltage
Jen DevegØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee mes DeefOekeâ nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) It is less than applied voltage
Jen DevegØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee mes keâce nw
(d) It is equal to rotor induced emf
Jen jesšj Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ kesâ yejeyej nw
Skeâ ceesšj mšeš&j nw?
(a) fixed resistance/mLeeÙeer ØeeflejesOe
(b) variable resistance/ØeefleJeleea ØeeflejesOekeâ
(c) variable inductance/ØeefleJeleea ØesjkeâlJe
(d) variable capacitor/ØeefleJeleea mebOeeefj$e
352. In a motor starter, the electromechanical
contactor provides inherent protection against
efkeâmeer ceesšj ØeJele&keâ ceW, JewÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâ mebheefke&â$e efkeâmekesâ
Øeefle Debleefve&efnle megj#ee GheueyOe keâjelee nw?
(a) over-current/Deefle-Oeeje
(b) short-circuit/ueIeg-heLe
(c) single-phasing/Skeâ-keâueeÙeve
(d) under-voltage/DeJe-Jeesušlee
353. In star-delta starting of three-phase induction
motor the starting voltage is reduced to
mšej ef$ekeâesCe ceW, leerve hesâpe Jeeueer ØesjCe-ceesšj kesâ ØeJele&ve
kes
â meceÙe ØeJele&ve-Jeesušlee efkeâleveer keâce nes peeleer nw?
(a) 3 times of normal voltage.
meeceevÙe Jeesušlee keâer 3 iegveer
(b) 3 times of normal voltage.
meeceevÙe Jeesušlee keâer 3 iegveer
1
(c) times of normal voltage.
3
1
meeceevÙe Jeesušlee keâer iegveer
3
1
(d) times of normal voltage.
3
1
meeceevÙe Jeesušlee keâer iegveer
3
is produced as an
interaction between a flux and current. The
angle between flux and current is 450. If this
angle is changed to 300, flux increases by 100%
and current reduces by 25% then the torque
efJeÅegleÛegbyekeâerÙe yeue DeeIetCe&, heäuekeäme leLee Oeeje keâer
DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee mes GlheVe neslee nw~ GmeceW heäuekeäme leLee Oeeje
kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe 450 neslee nw~ Ùeefo Ùen keâesCe 300 keâj
efoÙee peeS, lees heäuekeäme 100% yeÌ{ peelee nw Deewj Oeeje
25% keâce nes peeleer nw~ leoevegmeej yeue DeeIetCe& hej keäÙee
ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw?
(a) increases to 183.7% of the original.
cetue keâe 183.7% yeÌ{ peelee nw
(b) reduces to 81.6% of the original.
cetue keâe 81.6% keâce nes peelee nw
(c) reduces to 54.4% of the original.
cetue keâe 54.4% keâce nes peelee nw
(d) reduces to 66.7% of the original.
cetue keâe 66.7% keâce nes peelee nw
284 YCT
*355.If the starting torque of a 3 phase induction *362. A 3-phase delta connected squirrel cage
motor is Tst for DOL starting, that for star-delta induction motor when started with a DOL
starting of the same motor is starter has a starting torque of 600NM. Its
Ùeefo efkeâmeer 3 hesâ]pe Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeJele&ve yeue starting torque when star delta starter is used :
DeeIetCe&, DOL ØeJele&ve nsleg Tst nes lees Jen Gmeer ceesšj kesâ efhebpejer ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meeLe mebÙeesefpele Skeâ ef$ekeâuee
leeje-ef$ekeâesCe (Star delta) ØeJele&ve nsleg efkeâlevee nesiee? [suše keâes DOL mšeš&j mes Ûeeuet efkeâS peeves hej ØeejbefYekeâ
yeue DeeIetCe& 600NM nw~ mšej [suše mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie
(a) Tst/3 (b) Tst/ 3
efkeâS peeves hej Fmekeâe ØeejbefYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& nesiee :
(c) 3 Tst/e (d) 3Tst (a) 600Nm (b) 200Nm
*356.In a 3-phase induction motor, the mechanical (c) 300Nm (d) 1200Nm
power developed; in terms of air gap power Pg is : *363. A 3 phase, 50 Hz induction motor draws 50 kW
3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue Meefòeâ Pg kesâ ™he ceW from the mains. If the stator losses are 2 kW
and rotor emf oscillates at 100 oscillations per
efJekeâefmele Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefkeäle nesleer nw– minute the rotor copper losses will be:
(a) (1 – S)Pg (b) PgS Skeâ 3 hesâpe, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj cesvme mes 50 kW heeJej
Pg Pg ueslee nw~ Ùeefo mšsšj neefve 2 kW nes leLee jesšj keâe
(c) (d)
1− S S (efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue) Øeefle efceveš 100 oesueve keâjlee nw
*357. How many different speeds can be obtained in lees jesšj keâehej neefve nesieer?
cascade control of two induction motors? (a) 1.8 kW (b) 1.2 kW
oes ØesjCe ceesšjeW kesâ meesheeveer efveÙeb$eCe ceW efYevve-efYevve (c) 1.9 kW (d) 1.6 kW
efkeâleveer ieefleÙeeB Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw? *364. If rotor speed of an induction motor is 480 rpm
(a) 2 (b) 4 and rotor gross output is 2000W, the
(c) 8 (d) 16 magnitude of shaft torque developed is :
358. If the stator winding of a three-phase induction Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer IetCe&ve ieefle 480 rpm nw Deewj
motor is delta connected, the rotor winding IetCe&keâ keâe mebkeâue efveie&le 2000W nw, lees GlheVe Meeheäš
Skeâ ef$e-keâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mšsšj kegâC[ueer [suše yeueÙegice keäÙee nQ?
ceW pegÌ[er nw, lees jesšj kegâC[ueer (a) 31.14 N-m (b) 39.80 N-m
(a) should be delta connected (c) 38.67 N-m (d) 41.89 N-m
[suše ceW pegÌ[er nesveer ÛeeefnS 365. Motor operating at maximum power output
(b) should be star connected has an efficiency of approximately:
mšej ceW pegÌ[er nesveer ÛeeefnS DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efveie&le hej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeueer ceesšj keâer
(c) should not be delta connected o#elee ueieYeie nesleer nw~
[suše ceW pegÌ[er veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS (a) 26.50% (b) 50%
(d) may be delta or star connected (c) 43% (d) 71%
[suše Ùee mšej efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej ceW pegÌ[er nes mekeâleer nw *366. The name plate of a 3-phase induction motor
*359. A 3–Φ , 400/200 V, Y-Y connected wound rotor reads as
induction motor has 0.06Ω rotor resistance and V = 400 V, hp = 5, f = 50 Hz,
0.3Ω standstill reactance per phase. To make I = 15A, Con − ∆, N = 540 rpm.
the starting torque equal to maximum torque The number of poles for which stator winding
of the motor the additional resistance required is wound/3 Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe veeceheó heÌ{lee nQ,
will be :/Skeâ A 3–Φ, 400/200 V, Y-Y JeeGb[ jesšj V = 400 V, hp = 5, f = 50 Hz,
ØesjCe ceesšj 0.06Ω jesšj ØeeflejesOe Deewj 0.3Ω mšQ[efmšue I = 15A, Con − ∆, N = 540 rpm.
efjSkeäšWme hej Hesâpe nw~ mšeefš&ie še@ke&â keâes ceesšj keâer leye efpemekesâ efueS mšsšj JeeFef[bie yeeBOee ieÙee nw, OeÇgJeeW
DeefOekeâlece še@ke&â kesâ yejeyej yeveeves kesâ efueS, DeeJeMÙekeâ keâer mebKÙee nQ,
Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe nesiee: (a) 10 (b) 12
(a) 0.24Ω (b) 0.45Ω (c) 14 (d) 16
(c) 0.78Ω (d) 0.66Ω *367. The following speed-torque characteristics are
360. The voltage limit of slip ring induction motor is– obtained for a 3-phase induction motor. Pick
efmuehe efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer Jeesušspe meercee nw– up the correct method of speed control from
the option. (Output constant)/3 Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(a) 1 kV (b) 1.5 kV
(c) 250 V (d) 11 kV kesâ efueS efvecve mheer[-DeeIetCe& efJeMes<eleeSB oer ieÙeer nQ~
*361. A 3-phase induction motor is running at slip efJekeâuhe mes mheer[ kebâš^esue keâer mener efJeefOe ÛegefveÙeW~
's'. If its two supply leads are interchanged,
then the operating slip at that instant will be.
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee ØesjCe ceesšj heLeeblej hej Ûeue jner nQ Ùeefo
Fmekesâ oes ØeoeÙeer leej hejmhej yeoue efoS peeles nQ lees Gme
DeJemLee ceW ØeÛeeueve heLeeblej nesiee :
(a) 2s (b) (1-s)
(c) (2-s) (d) Zero/MetvÙe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 285 YCT
 V V
(a) control/ kebâš^esue
f f
E E
(b) control/ kebâš^esue
f f
(c) pole changing with f constant
efveÙele f kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le OegÇJe
(d) stator voltage control, f constant
f efveÙele hej mšsšj Jeesušspe kebâš^esue
368. Which of the following motors is represented
by the characteristics curve shown below?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj keâer DeefYeue#eCelee veerÛes
oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ceW oMee&F& ieF& nw?
(a) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(b) D.C series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) D.C. compound motor
[er.meer. Ùeewefiekeâ (keâcheeGC[) ceesšj
(d) Asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
369. To use an AC motor in a DC circuit, Which *374. If an induction motor is operating at 60% of its
equipement would be required additionally?
Ùeefo efo° Oeeje mehueeF& mes ØelÙeeJeleea ceesšj keâes Ûeueeves
kesâ efueS efkeâme GhekeâjCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer
(a) Inductor/Øesjkeâ (b) Capacitor/mebOeeefj$e
(c) Rectifier/efomškeâejer (d) Inverter/FveJeš&j
370. .............are employed for the operation of Jaw
Crushers :/pee@ ›eâMej kesâ mebÛeeueve nsleg...............keâe
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) DC shunt wound motor/DC Mebš JeeGv[ ceesšj
(b) Squirrel cage induction motor
efhebpeje ™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Belted slip ring induction motor
yesušs[ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) Any DC motor/keâesF& Yeer DC ceesšj
*371. A 6-pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor with
a rotor resistance of 0.25 Ω develops a
maximum torque of 10 N-m at 875 rpm. The
rotor reactance and slip at maximum torque is
Skeâ 6- OeÇgJe, 50 Hz, 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj pees Skeâ IetCe&keâ
ØeeflejesOe 0.25Ω kesâ meeLe 875 R.P.M. hej 10 N-M
keâe DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ DeefOekeâlece
yeueeIetCe& hej IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele Deewj meheea nw-
(a) 2 Ω and 0.125 pu./ 2 Ω Deewj 0.125 pu.
(b) 2 Ω and 0.25 pu./ 2 Ω Deewj 0.25 pu.
(c) 1 Ω and 0.25 pu./ 1 Ω Deewj 0.25 pu. (d) the fact that the rotor core is laminated.
(d) 1 Ω and 0.125 pu./ 1 Ω Deewj 0.125 pu. Fme leLÙe hej IetCe&keâ keâesj hešefuele neslee nw
*372. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, six pole induction motor has 377. Rotor input of a three-phase induction motor is
a rotor resistance of 0.1 Ω and reactance of equal to /Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe keâe IetCe&keâ efveJesMe..............kesâ
0.92 Ω. Neglect the voltage drop in stator and yejeyej neslee nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
assume that the rotor resistance is constant.
Given that the full-load slip is 3%, the ratio of
maximum torque to full load torque is
Skeâ 3- φ, 50 Hz, 6-OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ
ØeeflejesOe 0.1 Ω Deewj ØeefleIeele 0.92 Ω nw~ mšsšj ceW
Jeesušlee [^ehe keâes veieCÙe Deewj IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe keâes efmLej
ceevee ieÙee nw~
hetCe& Yeej meheea 3% efoÙee ieÙee nw~ leye DeefOekeâlece
yeueeIetCe& Deewj hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele nw-
(a) 1.567 (b) 1.712
(c) 1.948 (d) 2.134
*373. The ratio of starting to full-load current for a
10 kW, 400 V, 3-phase induction motor with
star-delta starter, given the full load efficiency
as 0.86, the full-load pf is 0.8 and short-circuit
current is 30 A at 100 V is
Skeâ 10 kW, 400 V, 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj pees mšej [suše
ØeejcYeve kesâ meeLe pegÌ[er nw kesâ efueS ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj hetCe&
Yeej Oeeje keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw? efoÙee nw efkeâ hetCe& Yeej
o#elee 0.86 nw, hetCe& Yeej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ 0.8 nw Deewj
100V hej ueIegheefLele Oeeje 30 A nw~
(a) 1.9 (b) 1.8
(c) 2.4 (d) 3.2
synchronous speed, the maximum efficiency
under ideal conditions (theoretically possible)
is/Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj Deheves leguÙekeâeueer ieefle keâer
60% hej ØeÛeeefuele nes jner nw lees DeeoMe& efmLeefle ceW
(mewæebeflekeâ ™he mes mebYeJe) DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesieer-
(a) 100% (b) 40%
(c) 50% (d) 60%
375. The losses that occur in an induction motor are
Jen neefveÙeeB pees ØesjCe ceesšj ceW nesleer nQ-
(a) stator copper loss./mšsšj leeceü neefve
(b) stator iron loss. /mšsšj ueewn neefve
(c) rotor copper loss./ IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
376. Iron loss in the rotor of a 3-phase induction
motor is negligible. This is due to
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ ceW ueewn neefveÙeeB veieCÙe
nesleer nw................kesâ keâejCe-
(a) very low frequency of emf induced in the
rotor./IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle e.m.f keâer yengle efvecve DeeJe=efòe
(b) very low emf induced in the rotor.
IetCe&keâ ceW yengle efvecve Øesefjle F&.Sce.SHeâ.
(c) very low flux density in rotor parts.
IetCe&keâ YeeieeW ceW yengle efvecve heäuekeäme IevelJe
286 YCT
 (a) input to motor - stator copper and iron losses.
ceesšj efveJesMe −mšsšj leeceü Deewj ueewn neefveÙeeB
(b) mechanical power developed−windage and
friction losses.
efJekeâefmele ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefkeäle−JeeÙeg SJeb Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB
(c) input to motor − windage and friction losses.
ceesšj efveJesMe −JeeÙeg SJeb Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB
(d) input to motor − stator iron losses - windage
and friction losses./ceesšj efveJesMe −mšsšj DeeÙejve
neefveÙeeB−JeeÙeg SJeb Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB
*378. The rotor power output of a 3-phase induction
motor is 15 kW. The rotor copper losses at a
slip of 4% will be
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ Meefòeâ efveie&le 15kW nw~
meheea 4% hej IetCe&keâ leeceü neefveÙeeB nesieer-
(a) 600 W. (b) 625 W.
(c) 650 W. (d) 700 w.
*379. The power input to a 415 V, 50 Hz, 6 pole 3-
phase induction motor running at 975 rpm is 384. If the load on an induction motor is increased
40 kW. The stator losses are 1 kW and friction
and windage losses total 2 kW. What is the
efficiency of motor?
975 R.P.M. hej Ûeue jner 415 V, 50 Hz, 6-OeÇgJe, 3-φ
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efveJesMe Meefòeâ 40 kW nw~ mšsšj neefveÙeeB
1 kW nw leLee Ie<e&Ce SJeb JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB 2 kW nw~ ceesšj
keâer o#elee keäÙee nw?
(a) 92.5% (b) 92%
(c) 90% (d) 88%
*380. The stator loss of a 3-phase induction motor is
2 kW. If the motor is running with a slip of 4% 385. In an induction motor, no-load the slip is
and power input of 90 kW, then that is the
rotor mechanical power developed?
Ùeefo Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mšsšj neefve 2 kW nw~
Ùeefo ceesšj 4% meheea kesâ meeLe Ûeue jner nw leLee efveJesMe
Meefòeâ 90 kW nw~ leye efJekeâefmele IetCe&keâ ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefkeäle
keäÙee nw?
(a) 84.48 kW. (b) 86.35 kW.
(c) 89.72 kW. (d) 90.52 kW.
381. The no-load current in an induction motor is
______ in comparison to that of a power
transformer.
Skeâ Meefòeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer leguevee ceW ØesjCe ceesšj ceW MetvÙe
Yeej Oeeje.............nesleer nw~
(a) much lower/yengle efvecve
(b) much higher/yengle GÛÛe
(c) slightly less/LeesÌ[e keâce
(d) slightly more/LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe
382. The equivalent circuit per phase of a three
phase transformer is similar to that of a three
phase induction motor but the transformer
does not develop any torque. This is due to
Skeâ 3-φ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer Øeefle keâuee leguÙe heefjheLe 3-φ
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meceeve neslee nw uesefkeâve š^ebmeheâece&j keâesF&
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele veneR keâjlee nw~ Ssmee efkeâme keâejCe
neslee nw?
(a) insufficient voltage./DeheÙee&hle Jeesušlee~
(b) low supply frequency./efvecve Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe~
(c) non-fulfilment of condition of space condition
of winding.
kegâC[ueve keâer mhesme efmLeefle keâer DehetCe& DeJemLee
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
383. In a 3-phase induction motor, the variable
mechanical load is represented electrically by a
variable _________ only.
Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW heefjJele&veerÙe ÙeeBef$ekeâ Yeej
JewÅegleerÙe ™he mes kesâJeue heefjJele&veerÙe...............Éeje
ØeoefMe&le neslee nw~
(a) inductance/ØesjkeâlJe
(b) capacitance/kewâhesefmešsvme
(c) resistance/ØeeflejesOe
(d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
from no load to full load, its slip and the power
factor will, respectively:
Ùeefo Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj hej MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej
lekeâ Yeej yeÌ{eÙee peeS lees Fmekesâ meheea Deewj Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
›eâceMe:-
(a) decrease, decrease./IešsieW, IešsieW
(b) decrease, increase./IešsieW yeÌ{sieW
(c) increase, decrease./yeÌ{sieW, IešsieW
(d) increase, increase./yeÌ{sieW yeÌ{sieW
generally
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW vees uees[ efmuehe Deeceleewj hej nesleer
nw–
(a) less than 1%/1% mes keâce
(b) 1.5%
(c) 2%
(d) 4%
386. In medium sized induction motors, the slip is
generally around
ceOÙece Deekeâej kesâ ØesjCe ceesšme& ceW efmuehe Deeceleewj hej
...........kesâ ueieYeie nesleer nw
(a) 0.04% (b) 0.4%
(c) 4% (d) 14%
387. In squirrel cage induction motors, the rotor
slots are usually given slight skew in order to
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj muee@š keâes LeesÌ[e
eflej#ee jKee peelee nw–
(a) reduce windage losses/JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves
(b) reduce eddy currents/YeJej OeejeSB keâce keâjves
(c) reduce accumulation of dirt and dust
ieboieer Deewj Oetue kesâ mebÛeÙe keâes keâce keâjves
(d) reduced magnetic hum
ÛegcyekeâerÙe nce keâce keâjves
287 YCT
388. If (Ns) is the synchronous speed and (s) is the
slip, then actual running speed of an induction
motor will be
Ùeefo (Ns) leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle Deewj (s) efmuehe nw, lees
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer JeemleefJekeâ Ûeeueve ieefle keäÙee nesieer?
(a) Ns (b) s.Ns
(c) (1–s)Ns (d) (Ns–1)s
389. Star-delta starting of motors is not possible in
case of/ceesšj keâer mšej-[suše ØeejcYeve efkeâme efmLeefle ceW
mecYeJe veneR nw~
(a) single phase motors/eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj
(b) variable speed motors/heefjJeleea ieefle ceesšj
(c) low horse power motors
keâce DeMJe Meefkeäle ceesšj
(d) high speed motors/GÛÛe ieefle ceesšj
390. The term 'cogging' is associated with
keâeBeEieie šce& .........mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw~
(a) three phase transformers/leerve hesâpe š^ebmeheâece&j
(b) compound generators/Ùeewefiekeâ pevejsšj
(c) D.C. series motors/[er.meer. meerefjpe ceesšj
(d) induction motors/ØesjCe ceesšj
391. An induction motor with 1000 r.p.m. speed will
have
1000 r.p.m. ieefle kesâ meeLe Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW nesieer–
(a) 8 poles (b) 6 poles
(c) 4 poles (d) 2 poles
392. The good power factor of an induction motor
can be achieved if the average flux density in
the air gap is
Ùeefo JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW Deewmele heäuekeäme IevelJe .........
neslee nw, lees ØesjCe ceesšj keâe DeÛÚe hee@Jej hewâkeäšj Øeehle
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) absent/DevegheefmLeefle/ (b) small/Úesše
(c) large/yeÌ[e (d) infinity/Devevle
393. The mechanical load across the induction
motor is equivalent to electrical load of
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ S›eâe@me Ùeebef$ekeâ uees[, Fuesefkeäš^keâue uees[
kesâ meceleguÙe neslee nw–
1  1 
(a) R 22  − 1 (b) R 2  − 1
S  S 
(c) R22 (s–1) (d) 1/R2 (s–1)
394. Which of the following methods is easily
applicable to control the speed of the squirrel-
cage induction motor?
mkeäJewjue keâspe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves
kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOeÙeeB Deemeeveer mes ueeiet
nesleer nQ?
(a) By changing the number of stator poles
mšsšj heesuees keâer mebKÙee keâes yeouekeâj
(b) Rotor rheostat control/jesšj efjnesmšsš efveÙeb$eCe
(c) By operating two motors in cascade
keâe@mkesâ[ ceW oes ceesšjeW keâes Dee@hejsš keâjkesâ
(d) By injecting e.m.f. in the rotor circuit
jesšj heefjheLe ceW FbpeseEkeäšie e.m.f. Éeje
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
*395. A 3-phase induction motor drives a blower
where load torque is directly proportional to
speed squared. If the motor operates at 1450
rpm, the maximum current in terms of rated
curcerent will be nearly
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe Skeâ yueesDej keâes Ûeueelee nw peneB Yeej-
šeke&â, ieefle kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj 1450
rpm hej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw, lees efveOee&efjle Oeeje kesâ šce&
ceW DeefOekeâlece Oeeje nw ueieYeie–
(a) 2.2 (b) 32.4
(c) 4.6 (d) 6.8
*396. In the braking mode of an Induction motor, the
motor is driven in the direction opposite to the
rotating magnetic field. For this slip of the
motor is
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ yeÇsefkebâie cees[ mes, jesšj IetCeea
ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW ceesšj mebÛeeefuele neslee
nw~ ceesšj kesâ Fme efmuehe kesâ efueS
(a) S > 1 (b) S = 1
(c) S = 0 (d) S < 1
*397. A three phase 4-pole induction motor runs at a
speed of 1440 rpm on 500 V, 50 Hz mains. The
shaft power developed by the motor is 20.3 HP.
The rotational losses are 2.23 HP. Assuming no
copper losses, the motor efficiency is
(Assume 1 HP = 735.5 W)
Skeâ leerve Hesâpe 4-heesue ØesjCe (Fb[keäMeve) ceesšj 500V,
50 Hz cesve keâer DeeJe=efle hej 1440 rpm keâer ieefle mes
Ûeueleer nw~ ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele Mee@Heäš Meefkeäle 20.3 HP
nw~ IetCeea (jesšsMeveue) Üeme 2.23 HP nw~ Ùen ceeveles ngS
efkeâ leeceü Üeme veneR nw, ceesšj keâer o#elee efkeâleveer nw?
(1 HP = 735.5 W)
(a) 85.5% (b) 90.1%
(c) 86.5% (d) 88.7%
398. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE
regarding comparison between three phase
induction motor and single phase induction
motor?
ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâLeve Skeâue Hesâ]pe
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj Deewj leerve-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ yeerÛe
leguevee kesâ mecyevOe ceW mener nw?
(i) Three phase induction motors are self-starting
leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj mJele: ØeJeleea nesles nQ
(ii) Power factor of a single phase induction
motor is lower than that of three phase
induction motor of the same rating
Skeâue Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj Gmeer jsefšbie
kesâ leerve-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW keâce nw
(iii) Three phase induction motors have uniform
torque/leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšjeW ceW Skeâ meceeve
yeueeIetCe& neslee nw
(iv) Three phase induction motors require more
conductor material compared to a single
phase induction motor. So, three phase
induction motors are relatively expensive.
Skeâue Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW leerve Hesâpe
Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâes DeefOekeâ kebâ[keäšj meece«eer keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ FmeefueS leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve
ceesšme& Dehes#eeke=âle cebnies nQ~
288 YCT
 (a) All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
meYeer (i), (ii), (iii) Deewj (iv)
(b) Only (ii) and (iii)
kesâJeue (ii) Deewj (iii)
(c) Only (i), (ii) and (iii)
kesâJeue (i), (ii) Deewj (iii)
(d) Only (i), (iii) and (iv)
kesâJeue (i), (iii) Deewj (iv)
*399. An electric motor consumes 100 watts of
electrical power and converts to 90 watts of
mechanical power. The efficiency of the motor is
Skeâ efJeÅegle ceesšj, 90 Jeešdme Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ Øeehle keâjves
kesâ efueS 100 Jeešdme efJeÅegle Meefkeäle keâe Kehele keâjlee nw~
ceesšj keâer o#elee keäÙee nw?
(a) 60% (b) 50%
(c) 90% (d) 80%
*400. The full load torque of an induction motor does
NOT depend on
Skeâ ØesjCe (Fb[keäMeve) ceesšj keâe Hegâue uees[ še@ke&â
(yeueeIetCe&) efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hej efveYe&j veneR jnlee nw?
(a) Flux produced by the stator
mšsšj Éeje Glheeefole Heäuekeäme
(b) Rotor current per phase
Øeefle Hesâ]pe jesšj efJeÅegle Oeeje
(c) Rotor power factor/jesšj hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj
(d) Whether it is a squirrel cage or a slip ring
type/Jen mkeäJejue kesâ]pe nw Ùee efHeâj efmuehe efjbie šeFhe
401. The method employed for speed control of 3-
phase induction motor is/3-Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele efJeefOe keâewve-meer nw?
(a) Fixed pole control / efHeâkeäm[ heesue efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Linear control / efueefveÙej efveÙeb$eCe
(c) Combination of Fixed pole and Linear control
efHeâkeäm[ heesue Deewj efueefveÙej efveÙeb$eCe keâe mebÙeespeve
(d) Cascade control / kewâmkesâ[ efveÙeb$eCe
402. No load current of a three-phase squirrel cage
induction motor at rated voltage is?
efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej efkeâmeer ef$ekeâuee efhebpejer ØesjCeer
ceesšj keâer MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje nesleer nw?
(a) 30% to 50% of the rated current
efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâer 30³ mes 50³
(b) The rated current / efveOee&efjle Oeeje
(c) 5% to 10% of the rated current
efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâe 5³ mes 10³
(d) 5 to 7 times of the rated current
efveOee&efjle Oeeje keâe 5 mes 7 iegvee
*403. A 746 kW, 8-pole, 3-phase, 50 Hz induction *408. In an induction motor, what is the ratio of
motor has a rotor resistance of 0.04 Ω per
phase and standstill rotor reactance of 0.3 Ω
per phase. Full load torque is obtained at 720
rpm. What is the ratio of maximum to full load
torque?
Skeâ 746 kW, 8-heesue, 3-hesâpe Deewj 50 Hz Jeeues ØesjCe *409. What is the rotor speed of an induction motor.
ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe 0.04 Ω Øeefle hesâpe Deewj
"njeJe hej IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele 0.3 Ω Øeefle hesâpe nw~ hetCe&
uees[ DeeIetCe& 720 rpm hej Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeefOekeâlece mes hetCe& uees[ yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw? (c) Nr = (s–1) Ns
(a) 1.8 (b) 1.3
(c) 0.9 (d) 0.55
404. The auto-starters (using three auto
transformers) can be used to start cage
induction motor of the following type
Dee@šes mšeš&me& (leerve Dee@šes š^emb eheâece&j keâe GheÙeesie
keâjkesâ) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes
DeejcYe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) star connected only/kesâJeue mšej keâveskeäšs[
(b) delta connected only/kesâJeue [suše keâveskeäšs[
(c) (a) and (b) both/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
405. The torque developed in the cage induction
motor with auto starter is
Dee@šes mšeš&j kesâ meeLe kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efJekeâefmele yeue
DeeIetCe& neslee nw–
(a) K/torque with direct switching
K/ØelÙe#e efmJeeEÛeie kesâ meeLe yeue DeeIetCe&
(b) K × torque with direct switching
K × ØelÙe#e efmJeeEÛeie kesâ meeLe yeue DeeIetCe&
(c) K2 × torque with direct switching
K2 × ØelÙe#e efmJeeEÛeie kesâ meeLe yeue DeeIetCe&
(d) K2/torque with direct switching
K2/ ØelÙe#e efmJeeEÛeie kesâ meeLe yeue DeeIetCe&
406. Stepless speed control of induction motor is
possible by which of the following methods?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme efJeefOe kesâ Éeje ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ÛejCe
jefnle ieefle efveÙeb$eCe mecYeJe nw?
(a) e.m.f. injection in rotor circuit
jesšj mee|keâš ceW e.m.f. FbpeskeäMeve
(b) Changing the number of poles
heesueeW keâer mebKÙee yeouekeâj
(c) Cascade operation/kewâmkesâ[ Dee@hejsMeve
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
407. In the circle diagram for induction motor, the
diameter of the circle represents
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS Je=òeerÙe DeejsKe ceW Je=òe keâe JÙeeme
oMee&lee nw–
(a) slip/efmuehe
(b) rotor current/jesšj Oeeje
(c) running torque/jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe&
(d) line voltage/ueeFve Jeesušspe
rotor copper loss and rotor input?
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW jesšj leeceü neefve Deewj jesšj efveefJe°
keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw?
(a) 1/S (b) S
(c) 1-S (d) S/1-S
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ jesšj ieefle keâes efkeâmemes oMee&Ùee peelee
nw?
(a) Nr = (1–s) Ns (b) Nr = (1+s) Ns
(d) Nr = (s2–1) Ns

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 289 YCT

410. Assertion A : Copper Losses are small in *415. To obtain greater efficiency. the slip of an
Squirrel cage induction motors. induction motor should be...............
Reason R : Overhang is less and space factor is DeefOekeâlece o#elee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS, Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj
better in Squirrel cage induction motors. keâer efmuehe nesveer ÛeeefnS–
keâLeve A : efhebpeje Øee®heer ØesjCe ceesšj ceW leeceü neefve keâce
(a) Very high (b) low
nesleer nw~ (c) high (d) 1
keâejCe R : efhebpeje Øee®heer ØesjCe ceesšj ceW DeÛÚe 416. What is the coil pitch in AC induction motor
Devlejeue keâejkeâ leLee DeesJejnQie efvekeâuee neslee nw~ winding?/S.meer. hesÇjCe ceesšj kegâC[ueve ceW kegâC[ueve
(a) R is correct but A is not correct Devlejeue keäÙee nesleer nw?
R mener nw uesefkeâve A ieuele nw (a) Number of coils between two adjacent poles
(b) A is correct but R is not correct oes mebueive OegÇJeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer kegâC[ue mebKÙee
A mener nw uesefkeâve R ieuele nw (b) Number of slots between two adjacent poles
(c) A is correct and R is the suitable reason for it oes meueive OeÇgJeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer Kee@Ûee mebKÙee
A mener nw Deewj R Fmekeâer mener JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw
(c) Number of coil sides per pole
(d) A is correct but R is not a suitable reason for it
A mener nw Deewj R Fmekeâe mener JÙeeKÙee vener keâjlee nw
ØelÙeskeâ OegÇJe cesb kegâC[ue he#e keâer mebKÙee
411. In an induction motor. at speeds near to (d) Number of slots between two active sides of
synchronous speed, the torque-speed and a coil
torque-slip curves are approximately. efkeâmeer kegâC[ue kesâ oes meef›eâÙe he#e ceW Kee@ÛeeW keâer mebKÙee
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efmev›eâesvme ieefle kesâ meceerhe keâer ieefle 417. The value of transformation ratio of an
hej ceesšj ceW yeueeIegCe&-ieefle Deewj yeueeIegCe& efmuehe Je›eâ induction motor can be found by
ueieYeie– Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ™heevlejCe Devegheele keâe ceeve Øeehle
(a) parabolas/hejJeueÙe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ........kesâ Éeje~
(b) ellipses/efoIe& Je=òeekeâej (a) open-circuit test only
(c) hyperbolas/DeeflehejJeueÙe kesâJeue Deesheve mee|keâš hejer#eCe
(d) straight lines/meerOeer jsKee (b) short-circuit test only
*412. Under no load condition, if the applied voltage kesâJeue Mee@š& mee|keâš hejer#eCe
to a 3-phase induction motor is reduced from
rated voltage to half the rated value, then: (c) stator resistance test/mšsšj ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe
efyevee uees[ kesâ Skeâ 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Gmekesâ jsšs[ (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
Jeesušspe mes DeeOes Jeesušspe keâer Deehetefle& mes peesÌ[e peeÙes, lees 418. Blocked rotor test on induction motors is used
keäÙee nesiee? to find out
(a) speed will decrease and stator current will Øes jCe ceesšjeW hej DeJe®æ jesšj hejer#eCe ..... keâe helee
increase. ueieeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
ieefle keâce nes peeSieer Deewj mšsšj Oeeje yeÌ{ peeÙesieer (a) leakage reactance/ueerkesâpe efjSkeäšWme
(b) both speed and stator current will decrease.
mheer[ Deewj mšsšj Oeeje oesveeW keâce nes peeSieer (b) power factor on short circuit/
(c) both speed and stator current will remain Mee@š& mee|keâš hej hee@Jej hewâkeäšj
constant./mheer[ Deewj mšsšj Oeeje efmLej jnsieer (c) short-circuit current under rated voltage
(d) there will be negligible change in speed but jsšs[ Jeesušspe kesâ lenle Mee@š& mee|keâš Oeeje
stator current will decrease. /ieefle ceW veieCÙe (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
heefjJele&ve neWies uesefkeâve mšsšj Oeeje Ieš peeSiee 419. Lubricant used for ball bearing is usually
*413. Find the input power when a 7.46 kW, three-
phase induction motor having 85% efficiency is yee@ue efyeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS ØeeÙe: GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
connected to a 400V, 50 Hz AC supply. mvesnkeâ neslee nw
peye 7.46 kW keâer 85% #ecelee nesves Jeeueer leerve hesâpeer (a) graphite/«esheâeFš
hesÇjCe ceesšj keâes 400 V, 50 Hz AC Deehetefle& mes peesÌ[e (b) grease/«eerme
ieÙee nw lees Fvehegš Meefòeâ %eele keâjW~ (c) mineral oil/Keefvepe lesue
(a) 6.87 kW (b) 7.46 kW
(c) 8.78 kW (d) 74.6 kW (d) molasses/ieg[
414. The direction of rotation of field in a three- 420. Which motor is preferred for use in mines
phase induction motor depends on the............. where explosive gases exist?/KeeveeW ceW GheÙeesie kesâ
ef$e-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW #es$e IetCe&ve keâer efoMee hej efveYe&j efueS keâewve-meer ceesšj keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw, peneB
keâjleer nw– efJemheâesškeâ iewmeW GheefmLele nesleer nQ?
(a) phase sequence of supply voltage
(a) Air motor/SÙej ceesšj
mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ hesâpe efmekeäJeWme hej
(b) supply frequency/ mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe (b) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) number of poles/ OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee (c) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(d) supply voltage/ mehueeF& Jeesušspe (d) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 290 YCT
421. The torque developed by a 3-phase induction (d) it behaves, in a sense, like a synchronous
motor least depends on motor with compensating winding
3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele yeue DeeIetCe& keâce mes functioning as D.C. exciter/Ùen Gmeer Øekeâej
keâce hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw JÙeJenej keâjlee nw pewmes Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj #eeflehetefle&
(a) rotor current/jesšj Oeeje JeeFbef[bie kesâ meeLe [er.meer. Gòespekeâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
(b) rotor power factor/jesšj hee@Jej hewâkeäšj 426. The two important parts of a 3-phase
(c) rotor e.m.f./jesšj e.m.f. induction motor are
(d) shaft diameter/Meeheäš JÙeeme
leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ oes cenlJehetCe& Yeeie nesles nQ
422. In an induction motor (a) rotor and armature/jesšj Deewj DeecexÛej
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW neslee nw (b) rotor and stator/jesšj Deewj mšsšj
N − Ns Ns − N (c) slip ring and brushes/efmuehe eEjie Deewj yeÇMe
(a) S = (b) S= (d) stator and field/mšsšj Deewj heâeru[
N Ns
427. Phase advancers are used with induction
Ns − N N − Ns
(c) S = (d) S = motors to
N Ns hesâpe S[Jeevmej keâe GheÙeesie ØesjCe ceesšme& kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee
423. The low power factor of induction motor is due peelee nw–
to /ØesjCe ceesšj keâe hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ....... kesâ keâejCe keâce
(a) reduce noise/Meesj keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
neslee nw~
(b) reduce vibrations/keâcheve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) rotor leakage reactance
(c) reduce copper losses
jesšj ueerkesâpe efjSkeäšWme
keâe@hej neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) stator reactance/mšsšj efjSkeäšWme
(d) improve power factor
(c) the reactive lagging magnetizing current
necessary to generate the magnetic hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ceW megOeej kesâ efueS
flux/ØeefleIeeleerÙe heMÛeieeceer ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje ÛegcyekeâerÙe 428. In which of the following aspects induction
heäuekeäme Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw generator does not differ from a synchronous
generator ?
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
424. The fractional slip of an induction motor is the
ef vecve ceW mes efkeâme henuet ceW ØesjCe peefve$e Skeâ leguÙekeâeueer
ratio /Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe DeebefMekeâ efmuehe .......... keâe peef ve$e mes efYeVe veneR neslee nQ?
Devegheele neslee nw~ (a) It does not need dc excitation
(a) rotor copper loss/rotor output FmeceW [er.meer. Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
jesšj keâe@hej neefve/jesšj DeeGšhegš (b) Its stator is different in construction from that
(b) rotor copper loss/rotor input of a synchronous generator/Fmekeâs mšsšj ceW
jesšj keâe@hej neefve/jesšj Fvehegš mebjÛevee leguÙekeâeueer peefve$e mes efYeVe neslee nw
(c) rotor copper loss/stator copper loss (c) It only generates when its stator is connected
jesšj keâe@hej neefve/mšsšj keâe@hej neefve to the mains of constant frequency/Ùen kesâJeue
(d) rotor copper loss/stator input leYeer Glheeove keâjlee nw peye Fmekeâe mšsšj efmLej DeeJe=efòe
jesšj keâe@hej neefve/mšsšj Fvehegš kesâ cesvme mes mebÙeesefpele neslee nw
425. When a Scharge motor runs exactly at (d) No synchronising is required
synchronous speed, then efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeueve DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nesleer nw
peye Skeâ Mejeies ceesšj "erkeâ leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej Ietcelee 429. Induction generators deliver power at
nw leye– ØesjCe peefve$e efkeâme hej Meefòeâ oslee nw?
(a) secondary voltage E2 comes into phase with (a) leading power factor only
primary back e.m.f. E1/efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe E2
kesâJeue De«eieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej
ØeeLeefcekeâ yewkeâ F&SceSheâ E1 kesâ meeLe hesâpe ceW Dee peelee nw
(b) lagging power factor only
(b) the speed of the motor field relative to the of
regulating winding becomes zero/ kesâJeue heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej
efveÙeecekeâ JeeFbef[bie kesâ meehes#e ceesšj #es$e keâer ieefle MetvÙe nes (c) leading as well as lagging power factor
peeleer nw De«eieeceer efkeâ lejn heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej
(c) voltage injected from the compensation (d) unity power factor only
winding into secondary becomes equal and kesâJeue FkeâeF& Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej
opposite to the secondary induced 430. In a self-excited induction generator, to keep
voltage/#eeflehetefle& JeeFbef[bie mes efÉleerÙekeâ ceW Glhevve the frequency of generated voltage constant
Jeesušspe efÉleerÙekeâ Øesefjle Jeesušspe kesâ meceeve Deewj efJehejerle with the increase in load, the speed of the
nes peelee nw induction machine should be
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 291 YCT
 Skeâ mJeGòesefpele ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe
Glheeefole Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe efmLej jKeves nsleg ØesjCe
ceMeerve keâer ieefle nesveer ÛeeefnS-
(a) increased/yeÌ{er ngF&
(b) decreased/Iešer ngF&
(c) maintained less than the rated synchronous
speed/efveOee&efjle leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes keâce jKeer peeleer nw
(d) maintained more than the rated synchronous
speed /efveOee&efjle leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes pÙeeoe jKeer peeleer nw
431. A 3-phase induction motor runs at super
synchronous speed. For self-excitation the
machine/Skeâ 3-φ, ØesjCe ceesšj Deefle-leguÙekeâeueer ieefle
hej Ûeueleer nw~ mJe Gòespeve kesâ efueS ceMeerve-
(a) draws real powr from the mains
cesvme mes JeemleefJekeâ Meefkeäle uesleer nw
(b) draws reactive power from the mains
cesvme mes ØeefleIeele Meefkeäle uesleer nw
(c) feeds reactive power to the mains
cesvme keâes ØeefleIeele Meefòeâ osleer nw
(d) generates emf at the expense of residual
magnetism/DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe kesâ JÙeÙe hej
F&.Sce.Sheâ. Glheeefole keâjlee nw
432. Which of the following is not the advantage of
an induction generator ?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve ØesjCe peefve$e keâe ueeYe veneR nw?
(a) It does not hunt or drop out of synchronism
Ùes leguÙekeâeueve mes nbš Ùee [^ehe DeeGš veneR keâjles nQ
(b) It is simple and rugged in construction,
cheaper in cost and needs little maintenance
Ùen mebjÛevee ceW meeOeejCe Deewj keâ"esj nesles nQ, ueeiele ceW
memles Deewj keâce jKejKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(c) It delivers only leading current
Ùen kesâJeue De«eieeceer Oeeje oslee nw
(d) When short circuited it delivers little or no
sustained power/peye ueIegheefLele neslee nw lees Ùen yengle 436. The polyphase induction motors are, by a very
keâce Ùee veieCÙe efvejblej Meefkeäle oslee nw
433. Which of the following is not the disadvantage
of an induction generator ?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve ØesjCe peefve$e keâer oes<e veneR nQ?
(a) It cannot be operated independently
Ùen mJeleb$e ™he mes ØeÛeeefuele veneR nes mekeâlee nw
(b) When short circuited it delivers little or no
sustained power/peye ueIegheefLele neslee nw lees Ùen yengle
keâce Ùee veieCÙe efvejblej Meefkeäle oslee nw
(c) It can deliver only leading current
Ùen kesâJeue De«eieeceer Oeeje oslee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
434. A 3-phase induction machine draws active
power 'P' and reactive power 'Q' from the grid.
If it is operated as a generator, P and Q will
respectively be/Skeâ 3- φ, ØesjCe ceMeerve «eer[ mes meef›eâÙe
Meefkeäle P leLee ØeefleIeele Meefkeäle Q uesleer nw~ Ùeefo Ùen Skeâ
peefve$e keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw lees P Deewj Q ›eâceMe:
neWies-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) positive and negative/Oeveelcekeâ Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ
(b) negative and negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ
(c) positive and positive/Oeveelcekeâ Deewj Oeveelcekeâ
(d) negative and positive/$e+Ceelcekeâ Deewj Oeveelcekeâ
435.
The power-slip characteristics of a 3-phase
induction machine, shown in the figure, has
three regions of operations :
efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceMeerve kesâ meheea-Meefòeâ
DeefYeue#eCe ceW ØeÛeeueve kesâ 3 #es$e nQ~
A- Braking region/ A- DeJejesOeve #es$e
B- Motor region / B- ceesšj #es$e
C- Generator region/ C- peefve$e #es$e
Which of these are correctly represented in the
given figure?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW mener ™he mes ØeoefMe&le nQ?
(a) A and B/ A Deewj B
(b) B and C/ B Deewj C
(c) A and C/ A Deewj C
(d) A, B and C/ A, B Deewj C
considerable margin, the most widely used ac
motors as/ yengkeâuee ØesjCe ceesšj yengle cenòJehetCe&
ceeef pe&ve SJeb JÙeehekeâ ™he mes GheÙeesie nesves Jeeueer ceesšj
nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged
in construction and require little maintenance.
Ùes ueeiele ceW memleer, meeOeejCe Deewsj Yeöe (rugged)
mebjÛevee Jeeueer Deewj keâce jKejKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
Jeeueer ceesšj nesleer nw
(b) they are capable of operation under a wide
range of power factors both leading and
lagging.
Ùes heMÛeieeceer Deewj De«eieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ oesveeW kesâ
JÙeehekeâ hejeme ceW ØeÛeeefuele nesvess ceW me#ece nesleer nw
(c) they have maximum efficiency and maximum
starting torque.
Fvekeâer o#elee Deewj ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe& GÛÛe neslee nw
(d) they have very goods speed regulation.
Fvekeâe ieefle efJeefveÙeceve yengle DeÛÚe neslee nw
292 YCT
437. Which of the following statements associated 441. Induction motors normally use diecast
with polyphase induction motor is/are correct? aluminium rotor because aluminium is
yengkeâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW meeceevÙele: [eFkeâemš SuÙetceerefveÙece keâer
keâLeve melÙe nw? IetCe&keâ ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ SuÙetceerefveÙece
(a) It can run in one direction only. neslee nw-
Ùen kesâJeue Skeâ ner efoMee ceW Ûeue mekeâleer nw (a) cheaper in cost./ueeiele ceW memlee
(b) It is simply a transformer whose magnetic
circuit is separated by an air gap into two (b) lighter in weight./Yeej ceW nukeâe
relatively movable portions, one carrying the (c) easy to cast owing to its low melting point
primary and other the secondary winding. and is easily available./Fmekeâer efvecve ieueveebkeâ leLee
Ùen meeOeejCe ™he mes Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j nesleer nw efpemekeâe Deemeeveer mes GheueyOelee kesâ keâejCe keâemš keâjvee Deemeeve
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe JeeÙeg Devlejeue Éeje oes Deehesef#ekeâ neslee nw
ieefleMeerue YeeieeW ceW efJeYekeäle jnlee nw efpemeceW mes Skeâ (d) low resistivity./efvecve ØeeflejesOekeâlee
ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj otmeje efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâes Jenve keâjlee nw 442. An induction motor is
(c) It needs more maintenance than that required Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj nesleer nw
by a dc shunt motor.
(a) self-starting with zero torque
[er.meer. HeeMJe& ceesšj keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ jKejKeeJe keâer
MetvÙe yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeÙeb ØeejcYe
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(b) self-starting with high torque
(d) It is more costly than a dc shunt motor of the
same output rating. GÛÛe yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeÙeb ØeejcYe
meceeve efveie&le mebefveOee&jCe kesâ efueS [er.meer. HeeMJe& ceesšj keâer (c) self-starting with low torque
Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ ueeiele Jeeueer nessleer nw efvecve yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeÙeb ØeejcYe
438. The stator core of a 3-phase induction motor is (d) non-self starting/mJeÙeb ØeejcYe veneR
laminated in order to reduce the 443. In three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer keâesj keäÙee keâce keâjves nsleg hešefuele leerve hesâpe mkeäJewjue keâspe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW–
keâer peeleer nw? (a) rotor conductor ends are short-circuited
(a) eddy current loss./YeBJej Oeeje neefve through slip rings/jesšj Ûeeuekeâ efmejeW keâes efmuehe eEjie
(b) hysteresis loss./efnmšsefjefmeme neefve kes â ceeOÙece mes Mee@š& mee|keâš efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) both eddy current and hysteresis loss. (b) rotor conductors are short-circuited through
YeBJej Oeeje neefve SJeb efnmšsefjefmeme neefve oesveeW end rings /jesšj Ûeeuekeâ, efmeje eEjie kesâ ceeOÙece mes Mee@š&
(d) weight of the stator./mšsšj keâe Yeej mee|keâš nesles nQ
439. Use of fractional pitch winding (c) rotor conductors are kept open
DeebefMekeâ efheÛe kegâC[ueve kesâ ØeÙeesie mes jesšj Ûeeuekeâ Keguee jKee peelee nw
(a) results in reduced leakage reactance. (d) rotor conductors are connected to insulation
heefjCeece ceW #ejCe ØeefleIeele keâce neslee nw jesšj Ûeeuekeâ FvmeguesMeve mes pegÌ[e neslee nw
(b) results in reduced axial length of the machine. 444. The 'crawling' in an induction motor is caused
heefjCeece ceW ceMeerve keâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& Iešleer nw by
(c) makes it stiffer./Fmes keâ"esj yeveelee nw Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ›eâeGeEueie kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer (a) high loads/GÛÛe Yeej
440. If all the stator coils of an induction motor are (b) low voltage supply/keâce Jeesušspe mehueeF&
connected for the same magnetic polarity, there (c) improper design of machine
will be formed an equal number of ceMeerve keâer DevegefÛele ef[peeFve
Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj keâer meYeer kegâC[ueer Skeâ (d) harmonics developed in the motor
meceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe OeÇgJelee mes mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw lees ceesšj ceW efJekeâefmele neceexefvekeäme
Skeâ meceeve mebKÙee ceW...........efvecee&Ce nesiee~ 445. If a 3-phase supply is given to the stator and
(a) rotor poles with same polarity. rotor is short circuited rotor will move
meceeve OeÇgJelee kesâ meeLe IetCe&keâ OeÇgJe Ùeefo mšsšj keâes Skeâ ef$ekeâueerÙe mehueeF& oer peeleer nw leLee
(b) rotor poles with opposite polarity. jesšj ueIegheefLele efkeâÙee peeÙes lees jesšj Ietcesiee–
efJehejerle OeÇgJelee kesâ meeLe IetCe&keâ OeÇgJe (a) in the opposite direction as the direction of
(c) consequent poles with opposite polarity. the rotating field/jesšsefšbie heâeru[ kesâ efoMee kesâ
efJehejerle OeÇgJelee kesâ meeLe heefjCeeceer OeÇgJe efJehejerle efoMee ceW
(d) consequent poles with same polarity. (b) in the same direction as the direction of the
meceeve OeÇgJelee kesâ meeLe heefjCeeceer OeÇgJe field/#es$e keâer efoMee kesâ meceeve efoMee ceW
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 293 YCT
 (c) in any direction depending upon phase (a) only 6-pole/keâsJeue 6-OeÇgJe
sequence of supply/mehueeF& kesâ hesâpe Deveg›eâce kesâ
(b) 6 or 12 pole/6 Ùee 12 OeÇgJe
DeeOeej hej efkeâmeer Yeer efoMee ceW (c) any number of poles in an/efkeâmeer Yeer mebKÙee kesâ OeÇgJe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
446. The speed characteristics of an induction motor
closely resemble the speed-load characteristics 451. The squirrel cage induction motors are
of which of the following machines provided with blades in order to
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ieefle DeefYeue#eCe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW yues[dme efkeâme efueS Øeoeve
efkeâme ceMeerve kesâ ieefle-Yeej DeefYeue#eCe kesâ efyeukegâue keâer peeleer nw?
meceeve neslee nw? (a) facilitate cooling of rotor.
(a) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. meerefjpe ceesšj IetCe&keâ kesâ ketâefuebie JÙeJemLee nsleg
(b) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj (b) balance the rotor dynamically.
(c) universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj IetCe&keâ keâes ieeflekeâ ™he mes meblegueve nsleg
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) eliminate noise./Meesj keâes Kelce keâjves nsleg
447. 5 H.P., 50-Hz, 3-phase, 440 V, induction motors (d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
are available for the following r.p.m. Which
452. The rotor of a 3-phase wound rotor induction
motor will be the costliest?
motor is provided with
5 H.P., 50-Hz, 3-hesâpe 440 V ØesjCe ceesšj
efvecveefueefKele r.p.m. kesâ efueS GheueyOe nw~ keâewve-mee 3-φ Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ ceW Øeoeve
ceesšj meyemes cenbiee nesiee? efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) 730 r.p.m. (b) 960 r.p.m. (a) single-phase-winding./Skeâue-keâuee kegâC[ueve
(c) 1440 r.p.m. (d) 2880 r.p.m. (b) three-phase winding. /leerve-keâuee kegâC[ueve
448. In a three-phase induction motor (c) heavy copper or aluminium bars placed in
Skeâ leerve-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW– rotor slots./IetCe&keâ KeeBÛeeW ceW mLeeefhele Yeejer leeceü Ùee
(a) iron losses in stator will be negligible as SuÙetceerefveÙece yeej
compared to that in rotor/mšsšj ceW DeeÙejve neefveÙeeB
(d) heavy short-circuited end rings.
jesšj keâer leguevee ceW veieCÙe nesiee
Yeejer ueIegheefLele efmeje JeueÙe (end rings)
(b) iron losses in motor will be negligible as
compared to that in rotor/ceesšj ceW DeeÙejve neefveÙeeB 453. In a 3-phase slip-ring induction motor, the
jesšj keâer leguevee ceW veieCÙe nesiee rotor winding terminals are brought out
through slip rings to
(c) iron losses in stator will be less than that in
rotor/mšsšj ceW DeeÙejve neefveÙeeB jesšj keâer leguevee ceW keâce Skeâ ef$ekeâuee meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve
nesiee efmejeW keâes meheea JeueÙe kesâ ceeOÙece mes yeenj ueeÙee peelee
(d) iron losses in stator will be more than that in nw, efkeâmeefueS-
rotor/mšsšj ceW DeeÙejve neefveÙeeB jesšj keâer leguevee ceW (a) connect extra resistance across them during
DeefOekeâ nesiee starting./ØeejefcYekeâ kesâ oewjeve Gvekesâ S›eâeme Deefleefjkeäle
449. In case of 3-phase induction motors, plugging ØeeflejesOe mebÙeesefpele keâjvee
means (b) connect them either in star or in delta as per
3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšjeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW hueeEieie keâe DeLe& nw need./DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ Devegmeej GvnW mšej Ùee [suše ceW
(a) pulling the motor directly on line without a mebÙeesefpele keâjves nsleg
starter/mše&šj kesâ efyevee ceesšj keâes meerOes ueeFve hej (c) connect to 3-phase ac supply.
KeeRÛevee 3-φ A.C. Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele keâjvee
(b) locking of rotor due to harmonics/
(d) close the rotor circuit externally.
neceexefvekeäme kesâ keâejCe jesšj keâer uee@eEkeâie IetCe&keâ heefjheLe keâes yee¢e ™he mes yebo keâjves
(c) starting the motor on load which is more than
the rated load/uees[ hej ceesšj keâe ØeejcYeve pees jsšs[ 454. In a 3-phase wound rotor induction motor the
short-circuit gear is used to short circuit the
uees[ mes DeefOekeâ nw
3-ϕ JeeGC[ IetCe&keâ ØesjCe ceesšj efkeâmekeâes ueIegheefLele
(d) interchanging two supply phases for quick
stopping/lJeefjle mše@eEheie kesâ efueS oes mehueeF& hesâpeeW keâes keâjves kesâ efueS ueIegheefjheLe ieerÙej ØeÙegkeäle nesles nQ?
Deeheme ceW yeouevee (a) stator phases of the motor./ceesšj kesâ mšsšj keâuee
450. The squirrel cage rotor of a 6-pole induction (b) rotor at slip rings./meheea JeueÙe hej IetCe&keâ
motor can be used for induction motor. (c) starting resistances in the starter.
6-OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mkeäJewjue kesâpe IetCe&keâ........ ØesjCe ØeJele&keâ ceW ØeejefcYekeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ
ceesšj kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) none of the above./ Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 294 YCT
455. Uneven gap in an induction motor is likely to
cause
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Demeceeve iewhe nesves mes mebYeeJevee nesleer nw-
(a) heating of motor./ceesšj keâe leeheve
(b) unbalancing of motor shaft.
ceesšj Meeheäš keâe Demeblegueve
(c) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
456. Which of the following parameters in an
induction motor influences the magnetizing
reactance to the maximum extent?
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee hewjeceeršj Ûegcyekeâve
ØeefleIeele keâes DeefOekeâlece meercee lekeâ ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
(a) Axial length of the rotor stack.
IetCe&keâ mšwkeâ keâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF&
(b) Axial length of the stator stack.
mšsšj mšwkeâ keâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF&
(c) Radial length of air gap.
JeeÙeg Deblejeue keâer $ewefpÙekeâ uecyeeF&
(d) Number of slots on the stator.
mšsšj hej KeebÛeeW keâer mebKÙee
457. The rotor of a 3-phase induction motor rotates 462. Insertion of reactance in the rotor circuit
in the same direction as that of stator rotating
field. This can be explained by
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ Gmeer efoMee ceW Ietcelee nw
efpeme efoMee ceW mšsšj IetCeea #es$e~ Fmekeâer JÙeeKÙee........ kesâ
Éeje keâer pee mekeâleer nw-
(a) Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction.
hewâje[s kesâ JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efveÙece
(b) Lenz's law.ueWpe efveÙece
(c) Newton's laws of motion./vÙetšve keâe ieefle efveÙece
(d) Fleming's right hand rule.
heäuesefcebie kesâ oeSb neLe kesâ efveÙece
458. Stator flux induces emf in the rotor bars
mšsšj heäuekeäme IetCe&keâ yeej ceW e.m.f. Øesefjle keâjlee nw-
(a) rotating at synchronous speed around stator.
mšsšj kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
(b) constant in magnitude. /heefjceeCe ceW efmLej jnlee nw
(c) magnitude depending upon the load on the
motor. /heefjceeCe ceesšj kesâ Yeej hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
459. The 3-phase induction motor with rotor circuit
open will
Kegues ngS IetCe&keâ heefjheLe kesâ meeLe 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj nesiee- 464. Temperature of the stator winding of a three-
(a) run normally./meeceevÙe ™he mes Ûeuesieer
(b) get overheated./Deeflelehle nes peeSieer
(c) not run./veneR Ûeuesieer
(d) make noise./Meesj Glhevve keâjsieer
460. Two of the supply terminals to a 3-phase
induction motor get interchanged during
reconnection after normal maintenance. When
switched on to supply, the motor will
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer meeceevÙe jKe-jKeeJe kesâ yeeo hegve:
mebÙeespeve kesâ oewjeve oes Deehetefle& efmejeW keâes FCšjÛesvpe keâj
efoÙee peelee nw~ peye Deehetefle& keâe efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee
nw lees ceesšj-
(a) rotate in the same direction as before
maintenance.
Gmeer efoMee ceW Ietcesieer pees jKejKeeJe mes henues Leer
(b) rotate in direction opposite to that before
maintenance.
jKejKeeJe mes henues Jeeueer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle Ietcesieer
(c) not start at all./ØeejcYe nesieer ner veneR
(d) get heated and damaged.
iece& Deewj #eefle«emle nes peeSieer
461. The reversing of a 3-phase induction motor is
achieved by/3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efjJeefmeËie
(Reversing) efkeâmekesâ Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Y-∆ starter./ Y-∆ ØeJele&keâ
(b) DOL starter./ D.O.L. ØeJele&keâ
(c) auto transformer./ Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) interchanging any two lead of the supply line.
Deehetefle& ueeFve keâs oes ueer[ keâes FCšjÛesvpe keâjkesâ
jesšj mee|keâš ceW ØeefleIeele keâe ØeJesMe
(a) reduces starting torque as well as maximum
torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueDeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe ner meeLe
DeefOekeâlece yeueDeeIetCe& keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(b) increases starting torque as well as maximum
torque /Øeejef cYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe ner meeLe
DeefOekeâlece yeue DeeIetCe& keâes yeÌ{elee nw
(c) increases starting torque but maximum torque
remains unchanged/ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâes
yeÌ{elee nw, uesefkeâve DeefOekeâlece yeue DeeIetCe& DeheefjJee|lele
jKelee nw
(d) increases starting torque but maximum torque
decreases/ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâes yeÌ{elee nw,
uesefkeâve DeefOekeâlece yeueDeeIetCe& keâes Iešelee nw
463. For driving high inertia loads best type of
induction motor suggested is
GÛÛe peÌ[lJe Yeej [^eFeEJeie kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ ØesjCe
ceesšj megPeeJe efoÙee peelee nw~
(a) slip ring type/efmuehe eEjie šeFhe
(b) squirrel cage type/mkeäJewjue kesâpe šeFhe
(c) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
phase induction motor is obtained by
ef $ekeâueerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie keâe
leeheceeve........ kesâ Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) resistance rise method/ØeeflejesOe Je=efæ efJeefOe
(b) thermometer method/Lecee&ceeršj efJeefOe
(c) embedded temperature method
Scyes[s[ leeheceeve efJeefOe
(d) all above methods/Ghejesòeâ meYeer efJeefOeÙeeW
295 YCT
465. The purpose of using short-circuit gear is
Mee@š& mee|keâš efieÙej keâe GheÙeesie keâjves keâe GösMÙe neslee nw
(a) to short circuit the rotor at slip rings/efmuehe eEjieeW
hej jesšj Mee@š& mee|keâš keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) to short circuit the starting resistances in the
starter/mšeš&j ceW ØeejefcYekeâ ØeeflejesOe Meeš& mee|keâš keâjves
kesâ efueS
(c) to short circuit the stator phase of motor to
form star/mšej yeveeves kesâ efueÙes ceesšj keâer mšsšj Hesâpe
keâes ueIegheefLele keâjvee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
466. In a squirrel cage motor the induced e.m.f. is
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ceesšj ceW Øesefjle e.m.f. neslee nw
(a) dependent on the shaft loading
Mee@heäš ueeseE[ie hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(b) dependent on the number of slots
muee@š keâer mebKÙee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(c) slip times the stand still e.m.f. induced in the
rotor/jesšj ceW Glhevve efmLej Øesefjle F&SceSheâ kesâ efmuehe
šeFcme neslee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
467. In a star-delta starter of an induction motor
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšej-[suše mšeš&j ceW–
(a) resistance is inserted in the stator
mšsšj ceW ØeeflejesOe ØeefJe° neslee nw
(b) reduced voltage is applied to the stator
mšsšj keâes Ieše ngDee Jeesušspe mehueeF& keâjlee nw
(c) resistance is inserted in the rotor circuit
jesšj heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe keâes ØeefJe° keâjlee nw
(d) applied voltage per stator phase is 57.7% of
the line voltage/ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe Øeefle mšsšj hesâpe
ueeFve Jeesušspe keâe 57.7³ neslee nw
468. Insertion of resistance in the stator of an
induction motor/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW
ØeeflejesOe keâes ØeefJe° keâjves mes–
(a) increases the load torque
uees[ yeueDeeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw
(b) decreases the starting torque
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueDeeIetCe& Iešlee nw
(c) increases the starting torque
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueDeeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
469. An induction motor is identical to
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ........kesâ meceeve nesleer nw~
(a) D.C. compound motor Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ceOÙe meehes#e ieefle yeÌ{eves nsleg
[er.meer. keâcheeGb[ ceesšj (d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. meerefjpe ceesšj 475. The rotor of an induction motor never runs at
(c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj synchronous speed, because then the relative
(d) asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj speed between the rotating flux and rotor will
470. The starting torque of a 3-phase squirrel cage be
induction motor is ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ keâYeer Yeer leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej
leerve-hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mšee\šie
yeueDeeIetCe& neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 296
(a) twice the full load torque
hetCe& Yeej yeue DeeIetCe& keâe oesiegvee
(b) 1.5 times the full load torque
hetCe& Yeej yeue DeeIetCe& keâe 1.5 iegvee
(c) equal to full load torque
hetCe& Yeej yeueDeeIetCe& kesâ yejeyej
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
471. In induction motor, percentage slip depends
on/ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeefleMele efmuehe .............. hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw~
(a) supply frequency/mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe
(b) supply voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušspe
(c) copper losses in motor/ceesšj ceW keâe@hej neefveÙeeB
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
472. The efficiency of an induction motor is ..........
than that of a transformer.
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer o#elee š^e@meHeâece&j keâer leguevee
ceW............neslee nw~
(a) lower/keâce
(b) higher/GÛÛe
(c) either of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
473. The magnetising current drawn by induction
motors and transformers is the cause of their
.......... power factor.
ØesjCe ceesšjeW Deewj š^emb eheâece&jeW Éeje KeerÛee ieÙee
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje Gvekesâ......... hee@Jej hewâkeäšj keâe keâejCe nw~
(a) leading/De«eieeceer (b) lagging/heMÛeieeceer
(c) unity/FkeâeF& (d) zero/MetvÙe
474. The rotor of an induction motor rotates in the
direction of the rotation of stator field in order
to/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ mšsšj heâeru[ kesâ IetCe&ve
keâer efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjlee nw~
(a) reduce the relative speed between the rotating
stator field and stationary rotor conductor
IetCeea mšsšj heâeru[ Deewj efmLej IetCe&keâ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ceOÙe
meehes#e ieefle keâes keâce keâjvess nsleg
(b) oppose the rotor current.
IetCe&keâ Oeeje keâe efJejesOe keâjves nsleg
(c) increase the relative speed between the
rotating stator field and stationary rotor
conductor/IetCeea mšsšj heâeru[ Deewj efmLej IetCe&keâ
veneR Ûeuelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ leye jesšsefšbie heäuekeäme Deewj IetCe&keâ
kesâ yeerÛe meehes#e ieefle nesieer-
YCT
 (a) maximum and hence, torque will be *481. What is the frequency of rotor current of a 50
maximum./DeefOekeâlece Deewj FmeefueS yeueeIetCe& Hz induction motor operating at 2% slip?
DeefOekeâlece nesiee 2% meheea hej ØeÛeeefuele 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ
(b) maximum and hence, torque will be zero. Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe nesleer nw-
DeefOekeâlece Deewj FmeefueS yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe nesiee (a) 1 Hz (b) 100 Hz
(c) zero and hence, torque will be maximum. (c) 2 Hz (d) 50 Hz
MetvÙe Deewj FmeefueS yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâlece nesiee *482. An induction motor having 8-poles runs at
(d) zero and hence, torque will be zero. 727.5 rpm. If the supply frequency is 50 Hz, the
MetvÙe Deewj FmeefueS yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe nesiee emf in the rotor will have a frequency of
476. The voltage actually used for setting up of the Skeâ 8-OeÇgJe Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj 727.5 rpm hej Ûeueleer
useful flux in the air gap of 3-phase induction nw~ Ùeefo Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nes lees IetCe&keâ ceW emf
motor is keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer-
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceW GheÙeesieer heäuekeäme (a) 1.5 Hz (b) 48.5 Hz
yeveeves nsleg JeemleefJekeâ GheÙeesie keâer ieF& Jeesušlee nesieer- (c) 5.15 Hz. (d) 75 Hz.
(a) = applied voltage/ · ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee *483. A 500 HP, 440 V, 3-phase 50 Hz induction
motor runs at 950 rpm when on full load with a
(b) > applied voltage./ > ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee
synchronous speed of 1,000 rpm. For this
(c) < applied voltage./ < ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee condition, the frequency of the rotor current
(d) = rotor induced emf. · IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle e.m.f. will be
*477. The maximum possible speed of a 3-phase Skeâ 500 HP, 440 V, 3-φ, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj 950
squirrel cage induction motor running at a slip R.P.M. hej Ûeueleer nw, peye hetCe& Yeej neslee nw lees
of 4% is leguÙekeâeueer ieefle 1000 R.P.M. hej Ûeuelee nw~ Fme
4% meheea hej Ûeueleer ngF& 3-φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj efmLeefle nsleg IetCe&keâ Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer?
keâer DeefOekeâlece mebYeeefJele ieefle nw- (a) 4.0 Hz. (b) 3.5 Hz.
(a) 2,880 r.p.m. (b) 3,000 r.p.m. (c) 2.5 Hz. (d) 2.0 Hz.
(c) 1,440 r.p.m. (d) 960 r.p.m. *484. The frequency of rotor emf of an 8-pole
*478. A three-phase 6 pole, 50 Hz, induction motor is induction motor is 2 Hz. If the suplly frequency
running at 5% slip. What is the speed of the is 50 Hz, then the motor speed is
motor? 8-OeÇgJe Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj keâer IetCe&keâ e.m.f. keâer DeeJe=efòe
Skeâ 3-φ, 6 − OeÇgJe, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj 5% meheea hej 2 Hz nw~ Ùeefo Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nw leye ceesšj keâer
Ûeue jner nw~ ceesšj keâer ieefle keäÙee nw? ieefle nw-
(a) 850 r.p.m. (b) 900 r.p.m. (a) 1,500 rpm. (b) 750 rpm.
(c) 950 r.p.m. (d) 1000 r.p.m. (c) 375 rpm. (d) 720 rpm.
*479. At the instant of starting, the per unit slip of 485. The starting torque of a squirrel cage induction
the 3-phase induction motor is
motor is/mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ
ØeejcYeve kesâ #eCe 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& meheea yeueeIetCe& neslee nw-
nesleer nw? (a) very large./yengle pÙeeoe
(a) 0.05 (b) 0.1
(b) very low./yengle efvecve
(c) 1.0 (d) 0.5
(c) slightly more than full-load torque.
480. In an induction motor the slip will be negative
when hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& mes LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW meheea $e+Ceelcekeâ nesieer peye- (d) zero./MetvÙe
(a) stator magnetic field and rotor rotate in 486. For achieving high starting torque and high
opposite directions./mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Deewj operation efficiency an induction motor should
have....... rotor circuit resistance at starting and
IetCe&keâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjles nQ ......... circuit resistance under operating
(b) rotor rotates at a speed less than synchronous condition.
speed and in the direction of rotation of stator
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj GÛÛe o#elee Øeehle keâjves
field. /IetCe&keâ leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes keâce ieefle hej mšsšj
kesâ efueS Meg™ ceW ØesjCe ceesšj keâe IetCe&keâ heefjheLe
heâeru[ kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
(c) rotor rotates at a speed more than
ØeeflejesOe.........nesvee ÛeeefnS leLee ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee kesâ
synchronous speed and in the direction of oewjeve heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe............nesvee ÛeeefnS~
rotation of stator field. /IetCe&keâ leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes (a) high, low/GÛÛe, efvecve
DeefOekeâ ieefle hej mšsšj heâeru[ kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW (b) low, high/efvecve, GÛÛe
IetCe&ve keâjlee nw (c) high, high/GÛÛe, GÛÛe
(d) none fo the above./ Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) low, low/efvecve, efvecve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 297 YCT
487. In a 3-phase slip-ring induction motor high 490. In an induction motor, maximum torque varies
starting torque is achieved by as /Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efkeâme Øekeâej
3−φ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ heefjJeefle&le neslee nw?
yeueeIetCe&...........Éeje Øeehle neslee nw~ V V2
(a) increasing supply voltage V. (a) (b)
X2 X2
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee V yeÌ{ekeâj V V
(b) increasing supply frequency f. (c) (d)
R2 X 22
Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe f yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) connecting a capacitor across the motor 491. Breakdown torque of a 3-phase induction
terminals. motor of negligible stator impedance is
ceesšj efmejeW kesâ S›eâeme mebOeeefj$e mebÙeesefpele keâjkesâ veieCÙe mšsšj ØeefleyeeOee Jeeueer 3−φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe yeÇskeâ
(d) connecting a star-connected resistance across [eGve yeueeIetCe& neslee nw-
the slip-ring terminals of the motor. (a) directly proportional to the rotor resistance.
ceesšj kesâ meheea JeueÙe efmejeW kesâ S›eâeme mšej-mebÙeesefpele IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw
ØeeflejesOe mebÙeesefpele keâjves hej (b) inversely proportional to the rotor resistance.
488. Consider the following statements with regards IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw
to an induction motor : (c) directly proportional to the reactance.
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW- ØeefleIeele kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw
1. Maximum torque is independent of rotor (d) inversely proportional to the rotor leakage
resistance. reactance.
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe mes mJeleb$e neslee IetCe&keâ #ejCe ØeefleIeele kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw
nw 492. Which one of the following statements is
correct in respect of an induction motor?
2. Starting torque is maximum when rotor
resistance equals rotor reactance. ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meehes#e ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâlece neslee nw peye IetCe&keâ mener nw?
ØeeflejesOe, IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ (a) The maximum torque will depend on rotor
resistance.
3. Torque is very sensitive to any changes in DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe hej efveYe&j keâjsiee~
supply voltage.
(b) Although the maximum torque does not
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee ceW efkeâmeer Yeer heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS depend on rotor resistance, yet the speed at
yeueeIetCe& yengle mebJesoveMeerue neslee nw~ which maximum torque is produced depends
Which of the above statements are correct? on rotor resistance.
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw? ÙeÅeefhe DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe hej efveYe&j veneR
(a) 1 and 2 only./1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue
keâjlee nw efheâj Yeer efpeme ieefle hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe&
Glhevve neslee nw IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(b) 1 and 3 only. /1 Deewj 3 kesâJeu
(c) The maximum torque will not depend on
(c) 2 and 3 only. /2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue standstill rotor reactance.
(d) 1, 2 and 3/ 1, 2 Deewj 3 DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efmLej DeJemLee IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele hej
489. For a slip-ring induction motor, if the rotor efveYe&j veneR keâjsiee
resistance is increased, then (d) The slip of induction motor decreases as
Skeâ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS Ùeefo IetCe&keâ torque increases./pewmes-pewmes yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw ØesjCe
ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS, leye- ceesšj keâer meheea Iešleer nw
(a) starting torque and efficiency increase. *493. A 4-pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor has
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj o#elee yeÌ{leer nw blocked rotor reactance per phase which is
(b) starting torque decreases but efficiency four times the rotor resistance per phase. The
increases. speed at which maximum torque develops is
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Iešlee nw uesefkeâve o#elee yeÌ{leer nw Skeâ 4-OeÇgJe, 50 Hz, 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Øeefle keâuee
(c) starting torque increases but efficiency yueekeä[ IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele Øeefle keâuee IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ
decreases. Ûeej iegvee nw~ Jen ieefle efpeme hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe&
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve o#elee Iešleer nw efJekeâefmele neslee nw-
(d) starting torque and efficiency decreases. (a) 1,125 rpm. (b) 1,500 rpm.
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj o#elee Iešleer nw (c) 1,050 rpm. (d) 1,210 rpm.

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 298 YCT

*494. The supply voltage to an induction motor is 498. In a 3-phase induction motor if the leakage
reduced by 10%. By what percentage, reactance is reduced by using open slots
approximately, will the maximum torque Skeâ 3−φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Ùeefo Kegues KeeBÛeeW keâe GheÙeesie
decrease?/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Deehetefle& Jeesušlee 10%
keâjles ngS ueerkesâpe efjÙekeäšWme IešeÙee peeÙe lees~
keâce keâj oer peeleer nw~ ueieYeie efkeâleves ØeefleMele lekeâ (a) starting torque and starting current will
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& Ieš peeSiee? decrease but power factor will increase.
(a) 50% (b) 10% ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje Ieš peeSieer
(c) 20% (d) 40% uesefkeâve Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yeÌ{ peeSiee
495. If the rotor circuit resistance is increased in an (b) starting torque and starting current both will
induction motor, the maximum torque will increase but phase angle will decrease.
occur at
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje oesveeW yeÌ{Wies
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Ùeefo IetCe&keâ heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{e
uesefkeâve keâuee keâesCe Ieš peeSiee
efoÙee peeS lees DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efkeâme hej nesiee? (c) pull-out torque will decrease.
(a) lower speed./efvecvelece ieefle hegue-DeeGš yeueeIetCe& Ieš peeSiee
(b) high speed./GÛÛe ieefle (d) starting current will increase but starting
(c) the same speed./meceeve ieefle torque will decrease./ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje yeÌ{sieer uesefkeâve
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Iešsiee
496. Beyond the point of maximum torque any 499. A 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor
further increase in load will cause supplied from a balanced 3-phase source drives
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& efyevog mes hejs Yeej ceW Deeies Deewj a mechanical load. The torque-speed
keâesF& Je=efæ keâjves hej Ùen efkeâmekeâe keâejCe nesiee- characteristics of the motor (solid curve) and of
the load (dotted curve) are shown. Of the two
(a) increase in torque developed and so the motor equilibrium points A and B, which of the
will run at a high speed./efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& ceW Je=efæ following options correctly describes the
Deewj FmeefueS ceesšj GÛÛe ieefle hej Ûeuesieer stability of A and B?
(b) no change in the torque developed and so the Skeâ 3−φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj, ÙeeBef$ekeâ Yeej
motor will run at the same speed as before. Ûeueeles ngS Skeâ meblegefuele 3−φ m$eesle Éeje Deehetefle& keâer
efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR nesiee Deewj peeleer nw~ ceesšj ("esme Je›eâ) Deewj Yeej (efyevogoej Je›eâ)
FmeefueS ceesšj Gmeer meceeve ieefle hej Ûeuesieer pewmes keâer keâer yeueeIetCe&-ieefle DeefYeue#eCe ØeoefMe&le nw~ oes meecÙe
henues
efyevog A Deewj B ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe mener
(c) decrease in torque developed and the motor
will slow down. ™he mes A Deewj B kesâ mLeeefhelJe keâes JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw?
efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& ceW keâceer Deewj ceesšj Oeerceer nes peeSieer
(d) increase in current drawn from the supply
mains resulting in damage to it.
Deehetefle& cesve mes ueer ieF& Oeeje ceW Je=efæ efpemekeâe heefjCeece
Fmes #eefle«emle keâjvee nw
497. The toque-slip characteristic of a polyphase
induction motor becomes almost linear at small
values of slip, because in this range of slips
Skeâ yengkeâuee ØesjCe ceesšj keâe meheea-yeueeIetCe&
(a) A is stable B is unstable.
DeefYeue#eCe meheea kesâ keâce ceeve hej ueieYeie jsKeerÙe nes
A mLeeÙeer nw Deewj B DemLeeÙeer nw
peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ meheea keâer Fme meercee ceW-
(b) A is unstable B is stable.
(a) the effective rotor circuit resistance is very
large compared to the rotor reactance. A DemLeeÙeer nw Deewj B mLeeÙeer nw
IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele keâer leguevee ceW ØeYeeJeer IetCe&keâ heefjheLe (c) Both are stable./oesveeW mLeeÙeer nw
ØeeflejesOe yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw (d) Both are unstable./oesveeW DemLeeÙeer nw
(b) the rotor resistance is equal to the stator 500. The torque-speed characteristics of motor (TM)
resistance. and load (TL) for two cases are shown in the
IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe mšsšj ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw figures (a) and (b). The load torque is equal to
motor torque at points P, Q, R and S.
(c) the rotor resistance is equal to the rotor
reactance. ceesšj (TM) Deewj Yeej (TL) keâe yeueeIetCe&-ieefle
IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe IetCe&keâ ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej neslee nw DeefYeue#eCe oes efmLeefleÙeeW nsleg efÛe$e (a) Deewj (b) ceW
(d) the rotor resistance is equal to the stator ØeoefMe&le nw~ Yeej yeueeIetCe& efyevog P, Q, R Deewj S efyevog
reactance. hej ceesšj yeueeIetCe& kesâ yejeyej nw~ lees mLeeÙeer ØeÛeeueve
IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe mšsšj ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej neslee nw efyevog nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 299 YCT

(a) 0.421
The stable operating points are (c) 0.6
efmLej ØeÛeeueve efyevog nw~ 505. The output power of a 3-phase induction motor
(a) P and R/ P Deewj R (b) P and S/ P Deewj S will be maximum when the equivalent load
(c) Q and R/ Q Deewj R (d) Q and S/ Q Deewj S resistance is equal to the standstill leakage
_____ of the motor.
501. With the increase in load on a squirrel cage
induction motor. Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efveie&le Meefòeâ DeefOekeâlece nesieer
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj hej Yeej yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe-
(a) stator current increases./mšsšj Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw
(b) power factor improves./Meefkeäle iegCekeâ megOejlee nw
(c) the torque developed by the motor increases
till it becomes equal to the load torque.
ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& leye lekeâ yeÌ{lee nw peye
lekeâ efkeâ Ùen Yeej yeueeIetCe& kesâ yejeyej ve nes peeS
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
502. Consider the following statements :
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
As a three-phase indution motor is loaded from
no load to rated load.
pewmee efkeâ Skeâ leerve keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej mes
efveOee&efjle Yeej lekeâ Yeeefjle keâer peeleer nw lees-
1. there is an improvement in the power
factor. / Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceW mebmeesOeve neslee nw~
2. the torque increases almost in proportion to
slip./ yeueeIetCe& ueieYeie meheea kesâ Devegheele ceW yeÌ{lee nw~
3. the air gap flux falls sharply.
JeeÙeg Devlejeue heäuekeäme lespeer mes efiejlee nw~
Which of the above statements are correct?,
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1 and 2 only. /1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue
(c) 1 and 3 only. /1 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
(d) 2 and 3 only. /2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
*503. A three-phase squirrel cage induction motor
has a starting torque of 150% and a maximum
torque of 300% with respect to rated torque at
rated voltage and rated frequency. Neglect the
stator resistance and rotational losses. The
value of slip for maximum torque is
Skeâ 3−φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efveOee&efjle
Jeesušlee Deewj efveOee&efjle DeeJe=efòe hej efveOee&efjle yeueeIetCe&
kesâ meehes#e ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& 150% Deewj DeefOekeâlece
yeueeIetCe& 300% nw~ mšsšj ØeeflejesOe Deewj IetCe&ve neefveÙeeW
kesâ veieCÙe nesves hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS meheea
keâe ceeve nw-
(a) 13.48% (b) 16.42%
(c) 18.92% (d) 26.79%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
*504. What is the ratio of starting torque and
maximum torque of a 3-phase, 50 Hz 4 pole
induction motor for a maximum torque at
1,200 rpm?
1,200 rpm hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& nsleg Skeâ 3-φ, 50
Hz 4-OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele nw-
(b) 0.384
(d) 0.5
peye leguÙe Yeej ØeeflejesOe ceesšj kesâ efmLej DeJemLee
#ejCe............kesâ yejeyej nes~
(a) impedance, Z'1/ØeefleyeeOee Z'1
(b) reactance, X'1/ØeefleIeele X'1
(c) resistance/ØeeflejesOe
(d) capacitance/kewâhesefmešsvme
506. The power factor of an induction motor at full
load is likely to be
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe hetCe& Yeej hej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
nesves keâer mecYeeJevee nw~ ueieYeie...........
(a) unit./FkeâeF&
(b) 0.85 lead./ 0.85 De«eieeceer
(c) 0.85 lag./ 0.85 heMÛeieeceer
(d) 0.5 lag./0.5 heMÛeieeceer
507. The power factor of a 3-phase induction motor
is likely to be maximum when it will operate at
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ DeefOekeâlece neslee
nw peye Ùen...........hej ØeÛeeefuele nesieer~
(a) full load./hetCe& Yeej
(b) no-load./MetvÙe Yeej
(c) maximum slip./DeefOekeâlece meheea
(d) maximum toque./DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe&
508. The power factor of a lightly loaded induction
motor is quite low because
Skeâ nukeâer Yeej Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
yengle efvecve neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) the current drawn is largely a magnetising
current due to air gap./ ueer ieF& Oeeje JeeÙeg Devlejeue
kes â keâejCe Skeâ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe Oeeje nesleer nw
(b) of the current due to air gap.
JeeÙeg Devlejeue kesâ keâejCe Oeeje
(c) the current drawn is largely a magnetising
component due to laminated core.
ueer ieF& Oeeje hešefuele keâesj kesâ keâejCe Skeâ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej
Ûegcyekeâve Ieškeâ nesleer nw
(d) the current drawn is largely an energy
component due to laminated core.
ueer ieF& Oeeje hešefuele keâesj kesâ keâejCe Skeâ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej
Tpee& Ieškeâ nesleer nw
300 YCT
509. In a 3-phase induction motor when the load is 514. Under no-load condition, if the applied voltage
increased from light load to an induction motor is reduced from the
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW peye Yeej keâes nukesâ Yeej mes rated voltage to half the rated value.
DeefOekeâ yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees-
(a) rotor pf increases but stator pf decreases.
IetCe&keâ Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve mšsšj Meefkeäle
iegCekeâ Iešlee nw
(b) stator pf increases but the rotor pf decreases.
mšsšj Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve IetCe&keâ Meefkeäle
iegCekeâ Iešlee nw
(c) both stator and rotor pf increase.
mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ oesveeW kesâ Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yeÌ{les nQ
(d) both stator and rotor pf decrease.
mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ oesveeW kesâ Meefkeäle iegCekeâ Iešles nQ
510. An induction motor always operates on lagging
power factor. This is due to
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj meowJe heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw.............kesâ keâejCe-
(a) stator reactance./mšsšj ØeefleIeele
(b) rotor leakage reactance./IetCe&keâ #ejCe ØeefleIeele
(c) the large reactive lagging magnetizing current
essential to produce the magnetic flux.
DeefOekeâ ØeefleIeele heMÛeieeceer Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje pees ÛegcyekeâerÙe
heäuekeäme Glhevve keâjves nsleg DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
511. Open-circuit test is usually conducted on
Keguee heefjheLe hejer#eCe meeceevÙe leewj mes efkeâme hej efkeâÙee
peelee nw?
(a) slip-ring motors./meheea JeueÙe ceesšj
(b) wound rotor motors. /Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ceesšj
(c) either of (a) and (b). /Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
(d) none fo these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
512. Blocked rotor test of an induction motor
corresponds, in case of a transformer, to
Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ ceeceues ceW Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe yueekeâ
IetCe&keâ hejer#eCe................mes cesue Keeleer nw~
(a) full load./hetCe& Yeej
(b) half-full load./Deæ& hetCe& Yeej
(c) no load./MetvÙe Yeej
(d) short-circuit operation. /ueIeg heefjheLe ØeÛeeueve~
513. What is the shunt resistance component in
equivalent circuit obtained by no-load test of
an induction motor representative of?
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeoefMe&le vees Yeej hejer#eCe Éeje Øeehle
leguÙe heefjheLe ceW HeeMJe& ØeeflejesOe Ieškeâ keäÙee nw?
(a) Windage and frictional losses only.
kesâJeue JeeÙeg SJeb Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB
(b) Core losses only./kesâJeue keâesj neefveÙeeB
(c) Core, windage and frictional losses.
keâesj, JeeÙeg SJeb Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB
(d) Copper losses./leeceü neefveÙeeB
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 301
MetvÙe Yeej keâer DeJemLee kesâ lenle Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee keâes Iešekeâj jsšs[ Jeesušlee keâe DeeOee
ceeve keâj efoÙee peeS lees-
(a) the speed decreases and the stator current
increases./ieefle Iešleer nw Deewj mšsšj Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw
(b) both the speed and the stator current decrease.
ieefle Deewj mšsšj Oeeje oesveeW Iešleer nw
(c) the speed and the stator current remain
practically constant./ieefle Deewj mšsšj Oeeje oesveeW
JÙeeJeneefjkeâ ™he mes efmLej jnles nQ
(d) there is negligible change in the speed but the
stator current decrease./ieefle ceW veieCÙe heefjJele&ve
neslee nw uesefkeâve mšsšj Oeeje Iešleer nw~
515. The core losses, and friction and windage losses
in case of an induction motor are determined
from the _________ test.
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW keâesj neefveÙeeB, leLee Ie<e&Ce SJeb
JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB...............hejer#eCe Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer pee
mekeâleer nw~
(a) no-load/MetvÙe Yeej
(b) blocked rotor/DeJe™æ IetCe&keâ
(c) load/Yeej
(d) stator resistance/mšsšj ØeeflejesOe
516. Short-circuit test is performed on an induction
motor to determine
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj hej keäÙee efveOee&efjle keâjves nsleg ueIeg-
heefjheLe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) short-circuit current under rated voltage.
jsšs[ Jeesušlee kesâ Devleie&le ueIegheefjheLe Oeeje
(b) equivalent resistance and reactance.
leguÙeebkeâ ØeeflejesOe SJeb ØeefleIeele
(c) transformation ratio./heefjCeceve Devegheele
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
517. The power scale of circle diagram of an
induction motor is determined from ______
test data only.
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meefke&âue [eÙe«eece keâe Meefòeâ mkesâue
kesâJeue.................hejer#eCe DeeBkeâÌ[e Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) open circuit/Keguee heefjheLe
(b) stator resistance/mšsšj ØeeflejesOe
(c) short-circuit/Meeš&-meefke&âš
(d) slip/meheea
518. Which one of the following is correct
statement?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
The output line in an induction motor circle
diagram is the line joining the tip of the
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meefke&âue [eÙe«eece ceW efveie&le ueeFve
efkeâmekesâ efšhe (tip) keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeueer ueeFve nesleer nw?
YCT
 (a) no load current phasor to the point 522. Zero sequence impedance of a 3-phase cage
corresponding to slip = 0. induction motor is due to
MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje keâueevlej leLee meheea = 0 mes mebyebefOele efyebog Skeâ 3-φ kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe MetvÙe Deveg›eâce
(b) no load current phasor to the point ØeefleyeeOee..........kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
corresponding to slip = 1. (a) stator circuit 3rd time harmonic.
MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje keâueevlej leLee meheea = 1 mes mebyebefOele efyebog mšsšj heefjheLe leermejer šeFce neceexefvekeäme
(c) short circuit current phasor to the point (b) stator circuit 3rd space harmonic.
corresponding to slip = 1. mšsšj heefjheLe leermejer mhesme neceexefvekeäme
ueIegheefjheLe Oeeje keâueevlej leLee meheea = 1 mes mebyebefOele efyebog (c) rotor circuit 3rd time harmonic.
(d) short circuit current phasor to the point IetCe&keâ heefjheLe leermejer šeFce neceexefvekeäme
corresponding to slip = 0 (d) rotor circuit 3rd space harmonic.
ueIegheefjheLe Oeeje keâueevlej leLee meheea = 0 mes mebyebefOele efyebog IetCe&keâ heefjheLe leermejer mhesme neceexefvekeäme
519. Consider the following curve: *523. The stator of a 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor
efvecve Je›eâ hej efJeÛeej keâjW- is fed from a 3-phase 50 Hz supply which
contains a pronounced fifth time harmonic.
Which of the following characteristics of the
The speed of the fifth space harmonic field
induction motor is represented by the above produced by the fifth time harmonic in the
curve?/Thej efoÙes ieÙes Je›eâ Éeje ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efvecve stator supply will be
ceW mes keâewve mee DeefYeue#eCe ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe, 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mšsšj Skeâ 3-φ, 50
Hz Deehetefle& mes Yeeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemeceW Skeâ mhe°
5th meceÙe neceexefvekeäme nw~ mšsšj Deehetefle& ceW 5th meceÙe
neceexefvekeâ Éeje Glhevve 5th mhesme neceexefvekeâ #es$e keâer ieefle
nesieer-
(a) 200 rpm. (b) 1,500 rpm.
(c) 1,000 rpm. (d) 5,000 rpm.
*524. The synchronous speed for the seventh space
x-axis (x-De#e) y-axis (y-De#e) harmonic mmf wave of a 3-phase, 8-pole, 50 Hz
induction machine is
(a) Output / efveie&le pf/Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe, 3-φ, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceMeerve kesâ 7th mhesme
(b) Speed/ieefle pf/Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
neceexefvekeâ Sce.Sce.Sheâ. lejbie keâer leguÙekeâeueer ieefle nw-
(c) Load/Yeej efficiency/o#elee (a) 107.14 rpm in forward direction.
(d) Speed /ieefle torque/yeueeIetCe& 107.14 rpm De«e efoMee ceW
520. If the rotor power factor a 3-phase induction (b) 107.14 rpm in reverse direction.
motor is 0.866, the spatial displacement 107.14 rpm efJehejerle efoMee ceW
between the stator magnetic field and the rotor (c) 5,250 rpm in forward direction.
magnetic field will be
5,250 rpm De«e efoMee ceW
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ 0.866 nw (d) 5,250 rpm in reverse direction.
lees mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Deewj IetCe&keâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ 5,250 efJehejerle efoMee ceW
yeerÛe keâe mLeeefvekeâ efJemLeeheve nesiee- 525. An induction motor when started on load does
(a) 30o (b) 90o not accelerate upto full speed but runs at 1/7th
(c) 120o (d) 150o of the rated speed. The motor is said to be
521. A 3-phase induction motor when started picks peye Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Yeej hej ØeejbYe efkeâÙee peelee nw
up speed but runs stably at about half the lees Ùen hetCe& ieefle lekeâ lJeefjle veneR nesleer nw uesefkeâve
normal speed. This is because of efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer 1/7th ieefle hej Ûeueleer nw~ leye ceesšj
Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj peye ØeejbYe nesleer nw lees ieefle keâes keâne peelee nw~
hekeâÌ[leer nw uesefkeâve mLeeÙeer ™he mes meeceevÙe mes DeeOee (a) locking. /uee@efkebâie (b) plugging. / hueefiebie
ieefle hej Ûeueleer nw~ efkeâme keâejCe mes? (c) crawling. / ›eâeTefuebie (d) cogging. / keâe@efiebie
(a) unbalance in the supply voltages. 526. The crawling in the induction motor is caused
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ Demeblegueve by/ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ›eâeTefuebie kesâ keâejCe neslee nw?
(b) nonsinusoidal nature of the supply voltage. (a) improper design of stator laminations.
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ DepÙeeJe›eâerÙe Øeke=âefle mšsšj uesefcevesMeve kesâ DevegefÛele ef[peeFve kesâ keâejCe
(c) stator circuit asymmetry. (b) low voltage supply./efvecve Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
mšsšj heefjheLe Demeceefceefle (c) high loads./GÛÛe Yeej
(d) rotor circuit asymmetry. (d) harmonics developed in motor.
IetCe&keâ heefjheLe Demeceefceefle ceesšj ceW efJekeâefmele neceexefvekeäme
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 302 YCT
527. In an induction motor, when the number of
stator slots is equal to an integral multiple of
rotor slots.
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW peye mšsšj muee@š keâer mebKÙee IetCe&keâ
muee@š kesâ Deevleefjkeâ iegCekeâ kesâ yejeyej neslee nw lees-
(a) there may be a discontinuity in torque-slip
characteristics.
yeueeIetCe&-meheea DeefYeue#eCe ceW DeefveÙeefcelelee nes mekeâleer nw
(b) a high starting torque will be available.
Skeâ GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& GheueyOe nesiee
(c) the maximum toque will be high.
DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& GÛÛe nesiee
(d) the machine will fail to start.
ceMeerve ØeejcYe nesves ceW hesâue nes peeSieer
528. Presence of 5th harmonics in induction motor
causes
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW 5th neceexefvekeäme GheefmLele nesves kesâ
keâejCe neslee nw-
(a) cogging/keâe@efiebie
(b) crawling/›eâeTefuebie
(c) small reverse braking torque.
Úesše efJehejerle DeJejesOeve yeueeIetCe&
(d) hunting/nbefšbie
529. The cogging occurs in induction motors due to
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keâe@efiebie efkeâmekesâ keâejCe neslee nw?
(a) harmonic induction torques.
neceexefvekeâ ØesjCe yeueeIetCe&
(b) harmonic synchronous torques.
neceexefvekeâ leguÙekeâeueer yeueeIetCe&
(c) vibration torques./ keâcheve yeueeIetCe&
(d) both (a) and (b)./ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
530. Cogging of induction motors occurs at
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe keâe@efiebie efkeâme hej Ieefšle neslee nw?
(a) high voltage and when the number of stator 533. An increase in number of poles of an induction
teeth and rotor teeth are equal. motor results in/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj peye mšsšj šerLe leLee IetCe&keâ šerLe
yejeyej nes
(b) high voltage and when the number of stator
teeth and rotor teeth are not equal.
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj peye mšsšj šerLe leLee IetCe&keâ šerLe
yejeyej ve nes
(c) low voltage and when the number of stator
teeth and rotor teeth are equal.
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj peye mšsšj šerLe leLee IetCe&keâ šerLe
yejeyej nes
(d) low voltage and when the number of stator
teeth and rotor teeth are not equal.
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj peye mšsšj šerLe leLee IetCe&keâ šerLe
yejeyej ve nes
531. Cogging and crawling are phenomenon
associated with/keâe@efiebie Deewj ›eâeTefuebie efkeâmekesâ meeLe
mebyebefOele IešveeSb nQ-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) cage induction machines and they are
essentially the same./kesâpe ØesjCe ceMeerve Deewj Jes
DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes meceeve nQ
(b) squirrel cage induction machines, the former
during starting and the latter at a fraction of
its rated speed./mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceMeerves ØeejefcYekeâ
efmLeefle kesâ hetJe& leLee yeeo ceW Fmekesâ efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ Skeâ
DebMe hej
(c) squirrel cage induction machines, the former
at a fraction of its rated speed and the latter
during starting. /mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceMeerves hetJe&
Fmekesâ jsšs[ ieefle kesâ kegâÚ Thej Deewj yeeo ceW ØeejefcYekeâ
kesâ oewjeve
(d) wound rotor induction machines and they are
reduced by skewing, chording and
distribution of windings./Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ØesjCe
ceMeerveW leLee Jes mkeâerJeeRie, keâeef[Ëie Deewj kegâC[ueve kesâ
efJelejCe Éeje keâce keâj efoS peeles nQ
532. If two induction motors A and B are identical
except that the air-gap of motor 'A' is 50%
greater than that of motor 'B' then
Ùeefo oes ØesjCe ceesšj Skeâmeceeve neW kesâJeue Ùen ÚesÌ[keâj
efkeâ ceesšj A keâe JeeÙeg Devlejeue ceesšj B mes 50%
DeefOekeâ nw leye-
(a) the no-load power factor of A will be better
than that of B./ A keâe MetvÙe Yeej hej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
B keâer Dehes#ee yesnlej nw
(b) the no-load power factor of A will be poorer
than that of B./ A keâe MetvÙe Yeej hej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
B keâer Dehes#ee Kejeye nw
(c) the core losses of A will be more than those
of B. / A keâer keâesj neefve B keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ nw
(d) The operating flux of A will be smaller than
that of B. / A keâe ØeÛeeueve heäuekeäme B keâer Dehes#ee
Úesše nw
ceW Je=efæ keâjves keâe heefjCeece nw-
(a) decrease in maximum pf.
DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceW keâceer
(b) increase in maximum pf.
DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceW Je=efæ
(c) no change in maximum pf.
DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR
(d) cannot be predicted./keâne veneR pee mekeâlee nw
534. An induction motor with larger number of
slots has ________ overload capacity.
DeefOekeâ mebKÙee Jeeues ØesjCe ceesšj keâer DeefleYeeefjle #ecelee
nesleer nw-
(a) low/efvecve
(b) large/yeÌ[er
(c) no effect on/DeØeYeeefJele
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
303 YCT
535. The 3-phase induction motor provided with 540. The difference between the number of stator
open slots has/Kegues KeeBÛes kesâ meeLe 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW slot=s and that of rotor slots in an induction
Øeoeve keâjelee nw- motor should not be equal to P, 2P or 5P. It is
essential in order to avoid
(a) reduced leakage reactance./keâce #ejCe ØeefleIeele
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW mšsšj muee@šeW Deewj IetCe&keâ muee@šeW kesâ
(b) increased starting current, starting torque and
yeerÛe Devlej P, 2P Ùee 5P kesâ yejeyej veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
breakdown torque./yeÌ{er ngF& ØeejbYeve Oeeje, ØeejbYeve
Fmemes yeÛeves kesâ efueS Ùen pe™jer nw~
yeueeIetCe& Deewj yeÇskeâ[eGve yeueeIetCe&
(a) synchronous cusps./leguÙekeâeueer keâmhe
(c) better pf./yesnlej Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(b) crawling./›eâeTefuebie
(d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW.
(c) magnetic locking./ÛegcyekeâerÙe uee@efkebâie
536. Semiclosed or totally closed slots are used in
induction motors essentially to (d) noise and vibrations./Meesj Deewj keâcheve
Deæ&yevo Ùee hetCe& yevo KeeBÛes ØesjCe ceesšj ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ 541. In induction machines, it is usually a standard
practice to employ
™he mes efkeâme efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ?
ØesjCe ceMeerveeW ceW Ùen Deeceleewj hej ØeÙegkeäle keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) improve pull-out torque.
Skeâ ceevekeâ DeYÙeeme nw-
hegue-DeeGš yeueeIetCe& megOeejves nsleg
(a) integral-slot winding with full pitch coils.
(b) increase pull-out torque.
hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeebefMekeâ muee@š kegâC[ueve
hegue-DeeGš yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{eves nsleg (b) integral slots winding with chorded coils.
(c) increase efficiency./o#elee yeÌ{eves nsleg keâe[x[ kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeebefMekeâ muee@š kegâC[ueve
(d) reduce magnetizing current and improve (c) fractional slot winding with fractional pitch
power factor./Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje keâce keâjves leLee Meefkeäle coils./DeebefMekeâ efheÛe kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeebefMekeâ muee@š
iegCekeâ megOeejves nsleg kegâC[ueve
537. The stator of a small (up to 5 hp) induction (d) fractional slot winding with full pitch coils.
motor is provided with hetCe& efheÛe kegâC[ueer kesâ meeLe DeebefMekeâ muee@š kegâC[ueve
Skeâ Úesšer ØesjCe ceesšj (5 hp lekeâ) kesâ mšsšj kesâ meeLe 542. The required load torque line intersects the
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ resultant torque-speed characteristic of a 3-
(a) open slots with parallel teeth. phase squirrel cage induction motor at points
meceeblej oeBleeW kesâ meeLe Kegues KeeBÛes P, Q and R as shown in the figure. Which
(b) open slots with tapered teeth. is/are the stable operating point(s)?
eflejÚs oeBleeW kesâ meeLe Kegues KeeBÛes DeeJeMÙekeâ Yeej yeueeIetCe& ueeFve Skeâ 3-φ mkeäJewjue ØesjCe
(c) semi-closed slots with parallel teeth. ceesšj kesâ heefjCeeceer yeueeIetCe&-mheer[ DeefYeue#eCe kesâ efyevog
meceeblej oeBleeW kesâ meeLe Deæ&yevo KeeBÛes P, Q Deewj R hej ØeefleÛÚsefole keâjlee nw pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e
(d) totally closed slots with parallel teeth. ceW ØeoefMe&le nw~ keâewve mLeeÙeer ØeÛeeueve efyevog nw?
meceeblej oeBleeW kesâ meeLe hetCe& yevo KeeBÛes
538. To avoid cogging in a squirrel cage induction
motor the following stator slot (Z1) and rotor
slot (Z2) combination must be avoided
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keâe@efsiebie keâes otj keâjves
nsleg efvecve mšsšj mueeš (Z1) Deewj IetCe&keâ mueeš (Z2)
mebÙeesie mes yeÛevee ÛeeefnS-
(a) Z1 = Z2 (b) Z1 - Z2 = 2 P + 1 (a) P and Q./ P Deewj Q.
(c) Z1 - Z2 = 3 P + 1 (d) Z1 - Z2 = 3 P - 1 (b) Q and R./ Q Deewj R.
539. In a 3-phase induction motor, the number of (c) P and R./ P Deewj R.
slots on stator is not kept an exact multiple of (d) Only R./ kesâJeue R.
the number of rotor slots because it 543. Jogging of an induction motor is
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, mšsšj ceW muee@šeW keâer mebKÙee ØesjCe ceesšj keâer pee@efiebie nw?
IetCe&keâ hej kesâ muee@šeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ iegCekeâ kesâ Skeâoce (a) energizing a motor once or repeatedly to have
yejeyej veneR jKee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen- small movements for mechanisms.
(a) facilitates cooling./Meerleueve ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw Skeâ yeej Ùee yeej-yeej ceesšj kesâ Úesšs-Úesšs leb$e keâes
(b) avoids magnetic locking between stator field ieefleMeerue nsleg Tpee&Ùegkeäle yeveevee
and rotor./mšsšj heâeru[ Deewj IetCe&keâ kesâ yeerÛe ÛegcyekeâerÙe (b) a process of synchronisation.
uee@efkebâie mes yeÛeelee nw leguÙekeâeueve keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee
(c) improves efficiency./o#elee megOeejlee nw (c) a method of braking./DeJejesOeve keâer Skeâ efJeefOe
(d) improves pf./Meefkeäle iegCekeâ megOeejlee nw (d) none of the above./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 304 YCT

544. In 3-phase induction motors, sometimes copper
bars are placed deep in the rotor. It is done in
order to improve
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, keâYeer-keâYeer IetCe&keâ ceW leeceü keâer
ÚÌ[ yengle ienjeF& lekeâ ØeJesMe keâjeF& peeleer nw~ Ùen keäÙee
megOeejves nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) efficiency./o#elee
(b) starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) power factor./Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
545. In a squirrel cage induction motor high
starting torque is achieved by using
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efkeâmekesâ GheÙeesie mes
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) high resistance in series with the rotor circuit.
IetCe&keâ heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer ceW GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(b) low resistance across the rotor circuit.
IetCe&keâ heefjheLe kesâ S›eâeme efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(c) double cage rotor/ognje efhebpeje IetCe&keâ
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
546. The outer cage of a double squirrel rotor
consists of /Skeâ ognje mkeäJewjue IetCe&keâ kesâ yee¢e kesâpe ceW
neslee nw-
(a) manganese brass./cewbieveerpe heerleue
(b) red copper./ueeue leeceü
(c) bronze./keâeBmee
(d) steel./mšerue
547. The deep bar rotor of an induction motor is
considered equivalent to a double cage rotor
for the purpose of starting and performanace.
At the time of starting, the current distribution
in the deep bar rotor slot will be as shown
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe [erhe yeej IetCe&keâ ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj
heheâe&cexvme kesâ GösMÙe nsleg ognje kesâpe IetCe&keâ kesâ leguÙe
ceevee peelee nw~ ØeejbYeve kesâ meceÙe [erhe yeej IetCe&keâ muee@š
ceW Oeeje keâe efJelejCe ØeoefMe&le efÛe$e Éeje nesiee-
548. The advantage of the double squirrel-cage
induction motor over single cage rotor is that
its/Skeâue kesâpe IetCe&keâ keâer Dehes#ee ognje mkeäJewjue kesâpe
ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ueeYe nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) efficiency is higher./o#elee GÛÛe nesleer nw
(b) power factor is higher./Meefkeäle iegCekeâ GÛÛe neslee nw
(c) slip is larger./meheea yeÌ[er nesleer nw
(d) starting current is lower.
ØeejbefYekeâ Oeeje keâce nesleer nw
549. In a double squirrel cage induction motor, the
resistance of upper cage is _______ that of
inner cage./Skeâ ognje mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
Thejer kesâpe keâe ØeeflejesOe Deevleefjkeâ kesâpe kesâ ØeeflejesOe
kesâ_______neslee nw~
(a) equal to/yejeyej
(b) 4 to 5 times of/4-5 iegvee
(c) one-fourth of/1/4 iegvee
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
550. During starting of a double cage induction
motor, the current induced in the rotor
Skeâ ognje kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejbYeve kesâ oewjeve IetCe&keâ
ceW Øesefjle Oeeje-
(a) flows mostly through the lower cage.
pÙeeoelej efveÛeues kesâpe mes ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw
(b) flows mostly through the upper cage.
pÙeeoelej Thejer kesâpe mes ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw
(c) is equally divided between the two windings.
oes kegâC[ueveeW ceW meceeve ™he mes efJeYekeäle jnleer nw
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
551. Squirrel cage induction motors have the
advantages of/mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ueeYe nw-
(a) cheaper in inital as well as in maintenance
costs./ØeejbefYekeâ kesâ meeLe-meeLe jKejKeeJe ueeiele memleer
nesleer nw-
(b) nearly constant speed, high overload capacity,
simple starting arangement and high power
factor./ueieYeie efmLej ieefle, GÛÛe DeefleYeeefjle #ecelee,
meeOeejCe ØeejefcYekeâ JÙeJemLee Deewj GÛÛe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ~
(c) lower copper losses and higher operation
efficiency./efvecve leeceü neefveÙeeB Deewj GÛÛe ØeÛeeueve
o#elee
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
552. Squirrel cage induction motors have the
disadvantages of
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer neefveÙeeB nQ-
(a) higher starting current and poor starting
torque./GÛÛe ØeejbYeve Oeeje Deewj efvecve ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe&
(b) high sensitivity to fluctuation in supply
voltage and low power factor at light-load.
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe kesâ Øeefle GÛÛe
mebJesoveMeeruelee Deewj nukesâ Yeej hej efvecve Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(c) no possibility of speed regulation.
ieefle efveÙeceve keâer keâesF& mebYeeJevee veneR
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
305 YCT
553. Slip-ring induction motors have the advantages 558. Unbalanced supply voltage given to a 3-phase,
of/meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ueeYe nQ-
(a) high starting torque and high overload
capacity./GÛÛe ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& Deewj GÛÛe DeefleYeeefjle
#ecelee
(b) nearly constant speed./ueieYeie efmLej ieefle
(c) low starting current in comparision to squirrel
cage induction motor./mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
leguevee ceW efvecve ØeejbYeve Oeeje
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer 559. Single phase preventer/Skeâue ÛejCe Øemleeslee
554. Slip-ring motors have the disadvantage of
meheea-JeueÙe ceesšj keâer neefve nw-
(a) low efficiency and low power factor in
comparison to squirrel cage induction motors.
mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšjeW keâer leguevee ceW keâce o#elee
Deewj keâce Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) low power factor at light load.
efvecve Yeej hej efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(c) sensitivity to fluctuations in supply voltage.
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee ceW HeäuekeäÛegSMeve kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee
(d) all of the above. Ghejesòeâ meYeer
555. A slip-ring induction motor is recommended
for applications requiring
Skeâ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj efkeâmeer DevegØeÙeesieeW nsleg leye
ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw peye DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw-
(a) high starting torque./GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(b) variable speed operation./ heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle ØeÛeeueve
(c) frequent starting, stopping and reversing
operations./yeej-yeej ØeejefcYekeâ , mše@efhebie Deewj
efjJeefmeËie ØeÛeeueve
(d) all of the above features./Ghejeskeäle meYeer efJeMes<eleeSB
556. Induction motors, over synchronous motors,
have the advantages of
leguÙekeâeueer ceesšjeW keâer Dehes#ee ØesjCe ceesšjeW kesâ ueeYe nQ-
(a) being self starting./mesuheâ ØeejefcYekeâ nesleer nw
(b) having no requirement for dc excitation.
[er.meer. Gòespeve nsleg keâesF& DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
(c) possibility of speed control to small extent.
keâce meercee lekeâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer mebYeeJevee
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
557. Unbalanced 3-phase voltage supply to an
induction motor causes excessive heating of
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Demeblegefuele 3-φ Jeesušlee Deehetefle&
mes...............keâe DelÙeefOekeâ leeheve neslee nw~
(a) rotor./IetCe&keâ
(b) stator./mšsšj
(c) rotor shaft./IetCe&keâ Meeheäš
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
delta-connected induction motor will cause
Skeâ leerve keâuee [suše mebÙeesefpele ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
Demeblegefuele Jeesušlee Deehetefle& osves mes Ùen keâejCe nesiee-
(a) zero sequence currents./MetvÙe Deveg›eâce Oeeje
(b) less heating of motor./ceesšj keâe keâce leeheve
(c) negative sequence component current.
$e+Ceelcekeâ Deveg›eâce Ieškeâ Oeeje
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(a) suppresses negative sequence currents.
$e+Ceelcekeâ Deveg›eâce Oeeje keâe oceve keâjlee nw
(b) compensates for voltage drops.
Jeesušlee [^ehe kesâ efueS #eeflehetefle& keâjlee nw
(c) provides protection in the event of non-
availability of one of the phase./Skeâ keâuee keâer
DevegheefmLeefle kesâ oewjeve megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
560. If a 3-phase induction motor is started when
one of the phases is not available, then the
motor/peye keâesF& Skeâ keâuee GheueyOe vener nes leye Ùeefo
Skeâ leerve keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ØeejcYe efkeâÙee peeÙe leye
ceesšj–
(a) will hum but not start.
Meesj keâjsieer uesefkeâve ØeejcYe vener nesieer
(b) will continue to operated satisfactorily on
load below 57.7% of rated load if brought up
to speed by some external means./kegâÚ yeenjer
meeOeveeW Éeje ieefle kesâ efueS ueeÙes peeves hej jsšs[ Yeej kesâ
57.7³ mes keâce Yeej hej meblees<epevekeâ ™he mes keâece keâjsieer
(c) will operate under reduced load but usually
with considerable vibrations in case of wound
rotor motor is brought up to speed by some
external means./keâce Yeej kesâ Devleie&le keâeÙe& keâjsieer
uesefkeâve Deeceleewj hej Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW
keâcheve kesâ meeLe kegâÚ yeenjer meeOeveeW Éeje ieefle keâjves kesâ
efueS ueeÙee peelee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
561. Increase in supply voltage to a 3-phase
induction motor will not cause
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Deehetefle& Jeesušlee ceW Je=efæ kesâ
keâejCe veneR nesiee-
(a) decrease in input current and so reduction in
copper losses./efveefJe° Oeeje ceW keâceer Deewj FmeefueS
leeceü neefve ceW keâceer
(b) increase in torque./yeueeIetCe& ceW Je=efæ
(c) decrease in speed as well as in core loss.
ieefle kesâ meeLe-meeLe keâesj neefve ceW keâceer
(d) operating temperature abnormally higher
owing to increase in core loss./keâesj neefve yeÌ{ves kesâ
keâejCe ØeÛeeueve leeheceeve DemeeceevÙe ™he mes GÛÛe neslee nw
306 YCT
562. Decrease in supply voltage to a 3-phase 566. The starting torque of an induction motor
induction motor will not cause varies as
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Deehetefle& Jeesušlee ceW keâceer kesâ Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& heefjJeefle&le neslee nw
keâejCe veneR nesiee- pewmee efkeâ-
(a) any difficulty in accelerating the load. 1
(a) f (b)
Yeej keâes lJeefjle keâjves ceW keâesF& keâef"veeF& f2
(b) increase in torque./yeueeIetCe& ceW Je=efæ 1
(c) (d) f2
(c) decrease in speed as well as in core loss. f
ieefle keâs meeLe-meeLe keâesj neefve ceW keâceer 567. With the increase in supply frequency ____
(d) increase in stator as well as rotor currents. decrease (s).
mšsšj kesâ meeLe-meeLe IetCe&keâ Oeeje ceW Je=efæ Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe.............Iešlee nw~
(a) starting current/ØeejbYeve Oeeje
563. A 3-phase induction motor is operating at its
rated torque. If the supply voltage falls to 75% (b) starting and full-load currents and starting and
of its normal value, maximum running torque/ØeejbYeve Deewj hetCe& Yeej
Oeeje leLee ØeejbYeve Deewj DeefOekeâlece Ûeeueve yeueeIetCe&~
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj Deheves efveOee&efjle yeueeIetCe& hej
(c) full load current/hetCe& Yeej Oeeje
ØeÛeeefuele nes jner nw~ Ùeefo Deehetefle& Jeesušlee Deheves (d) maximum running torque
meeceevÙe ceeve keâe 75% efiej peeleer nw lees DeefOekeâlece Ûeeueve yeueeIetCe&
(a) the motor will get heated up to inadmissible 568. The size of a high speed motor is ______ in
extent after some time./kegâÚ meceÙe yeeo ceesšj Skeâ comparison to that of a low speed motor for the
DemJeerkeâeÙe& meercee lekeâ iece& nes peeSieer same kW output.
(b) the motor will stop./ceesšj ™keâ peeSieer meceeve kW efveie&le kesâ efueS efvecve ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj keâer
(c) the slip will decrease./meheea Ieš peeSieer Dehes#ee GÛÛe ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj keâe Deekeâej neslee nw-
(d) the stator and rotor current will decrease. (a) smaller/Úesše
mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ Oeeje Ieš peeSieer (b) larger/yeÌ[e
564. A squirrel cage induction motor having a rated (c) almost the same/ueieYeie meceeve
slip of 4% of full-load has a starting torque (d) unpredictable/DeØelÙeeefMele
same as the full-load torque.Which one of the 569. For starting a 3-phase induction motor _____
following statements is correct? The starting winding is to be connected to 3-phase ac
current is supply.
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj efpemekeâe hetCe& Yeej hej Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ
efveOee&efjle meheea 4% nw keâe ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& hetCe& Yeej efueS.............kegâC[ueve keâes Skeâ 3-φ S.meer. Deehetefle& mes
yeueeIetCe& kesâ meceeve nw~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe mebÙeesefpele keâjles nQ~
nw? ØeejbYeve Oeeje nw- (a) rotor/IetCe&keâ
(a) equal to the full-load current. (b) stator/mšsšj
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ yejeyej (c) both stator and rotor/mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ oesveeW
(b) twice the full-load current. (d) none/keâesF& veneR
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ ogiegvee 570. The purpose of the starter is to
(c) four times the full-load current. mše&šj keâe GösMÙe neslee nw-
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ Ûeej iegvee (a) limit the starting current.
(d) five times the full-load current. ØeejbYeve Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ heeBÛe iegvee (b) limit the speed./ieefle keâes meerefcele keâjvee
(c) protect against over voltage.
565. A 3-phase, 480 V, 60 Hz induction motor is to
be operated at 50 Hz supply. The most
DeesJej Jeesušlee kesâ Øeefle megj#ee
satisfactory supply voltage for the machine (d) produce back emf./yewkeâ F&.Sce.SHeâ. Glhevve keâjvee
would be 571. The following starting method for an induction
Skeâ 3-φ, 480 V, 60 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj 50 Hz Deehetefle& motor is inferior from the point of view of poor
starting torque per ampere of the line current
hej ØeÛeeefuele nesveer nw~ ceMeerve kesâ efueS meyemes meblees<eØeo drawn
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee nesiee- Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejbYeve keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer
(a) 480 V (b) 400 V efJeefOe Øeefle SefcheÙej ueer ieF& ueeF&ve Oeeje kesâ Kejeye
(c) 600 V (d) 440 V ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& kesâ Âef°keâesCe mes nerve nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 307 YCT
 (a) Direct-on-line starting./ØelÙe#e Dee@ve-ueeFve ØeejbYeve 576. With DOL start of an induction motor the
(b) Auto transformer method of starting. heating during acceleration of inertia load is
ØeejbYeve keâer Deešes š^ebmeheâece&j efJeefOe proportional to
(c) Series induction method of starting. D.O.L. ØeejcYej kesâ meeLe Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe peÌ[lJe
ØeejbYeve keâer ßesCeer-Øesjkeâ efJeefOe Yeej kesâ lJejCe kesâ oewjeve leeheve efkeâmekesâ meceevegheeleer
(d) Star-delta method of starting. neslee nw?
ØeejbYeve keâer mšej [suše efJeefOe (a) slip at maximum torque.
572. Direct-on-line starter can be used for small DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& hej meheea
capacity _________ induction motors. (b) maximum torque./DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe&
[eÙejskeäš-Dee@ve-ueeF&ve ØeejcYej keâce #ecelee keâer............ (c) stored kinetic energy./meb«eefnle ieefpele Tpee&
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) electromagnetic power developed on the
(a) squirrel cage/mkeäJewjue kesâpe rotor./IetCe&keâ hej efJekeâefmele efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe Meefkeäle
(b) wound rotor/Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ 577. For starting 3-phase squirrel cage induction
(c) squirrel cage and wound rotor both types of motors reactors are preferred over resistors as
mkeäJewjue kesâpe Deewj Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ oesveeW Øekeâej kesâ the reactors
(d) non of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR efkeâmeer 3-φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejbYeve nsleg
573. For starting a small induction motor DOL ØeeflejesOekeâ keâer Dehes#ee efjSkeäšme& DeefOekeâ hemebo efkeâS
starter is used in place of iron clad triple-pole peeles nQ pewmee efkeâ efjSkeäšme&-
(ICTP) switch as it (a) occur less power loss and effectively reduce
Skeâ Úesšer ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ØeejbYe keâjves nsleg ICTP the applied voltage to the motor.
(DeeÙejve keäues[ efš^heue heesue) efmJeÛe kesâ mLeeve hej DOL keâce Meefkeäle neefve keâjelee nw leLee ØeYeeJeer ™he mes ceesšj ceW
ØeejcYej ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw, pewmee efkeâ Ùen- ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(a) Provides protecting against overload and (b) increase the starting torque.
undervolt./DeefleYeeefjle Deewj Deb[jJeesuš kesâ Øeefle megj#ee ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{elee nw
Øeoeve keâjlee nw (c) improve the power factor at start.
(b) reduces the starting current. ØeejbYe ceW Meefkeäle iegCekeâ megOeejlee nw
ØeejbYeve Oeeje keâce keâjlee nw (d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(c) increases the starting torque. 578. If the applied voltage across a 3-phase
ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{elee nw induction motor is reduced to x times, the
(d) improves the power factor and efficiency. starting current and starting torque will be
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ Deewj o#elee megOeejlee nw reduced to _____ and ______ times
574. Under which of the following starting methods, respectively.
an induction motor draws largest starting Ùeefo Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ S›eâeme ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee x
current? iegvee keâce keâj oer peeS lees ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje Deewj
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ØeejbYeve efJeOeer kesâ Debleie&le ØesjCe ceesšj ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
meyemes DeefOekeâ Oeeje uesleer nw? ›eâceMe:...............Deewj...............iegvee keâce nes peeSbies~
(a) Star-delta starting./mšej-[suše ØeejefcYekeâ (a) x,x (b) x, x2
2
(b) Auto-transformer starting. (c) x , x (d) x2, x2
Deešes š^ebmeheâece&j ØeejefcYekeâ 579. A starting torque of 80 Nm is developed in an
(c) Direct-on-line starting. induction motor by an auto-transformer
[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve-ueeF&ve ØeejefcYekeâ starter with a tapping of 30%. If the tapping of
(d) Reduced voltage starting. auto transformer starter is 60%, then what is
the starting torque?
Ieše ngDee Jeesušlee ØeejefcYekeâ
30% šwefhebie kesâ meeLe Skeâ Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j ØeejcYej
575. The starting current of an induction motor is 5
times the full-load current while the full-load Éeje Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efJekeâefmele ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
slip is 4%. What is the ratio of starting torque 80 Nm nw~ Ùeefo Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j keâer šwefhebime 60% nes
to full-load torque? lees ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe& nw?
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ØeejbYeve Oeeje hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 5 (a) 40 Nm. (b) 160 Nm.
iegvee nw peyeefkeâ hetCe& Yeej meheea 4% nw~ ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& (c) 240 Nm. (d) 320 Nm.
Deewj hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw? 580. For the purpose of starting an induction motor,
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.8 Y/∆ switch is an equivalent to an auto-
(c) 1.0 (d) 1.2 transformer of ratio
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 308 YCT
 Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ØeejbYe keâjves kesâ GodosMÙe mes Y/∆ 585. Which of the following methods are suitable for
efmJeÛe Skeâ Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j kesâ Devegheele kesâ leguÙe nw- the speed control of squirrel cage induction
(a) 33.3% (b) 57.7%
(c) 73.2% (d) 100%
581. Consider the following statements:
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
Star-delta starter is used in 3-phase induction
motor because it
mšej-[suše ØeejcYej 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen-
1. prevents heating of the motor winding.
ceesšj JeeFbef[bie kesâ leeheve keâes jeskeâlee nw~
2. ensures permissible minimum
current./Devegcele vÙetvelece ØeejbefYekeâ Oeeje megefveefMÛele
keâjlee nw~
3. is regulated by electricity authorities.
JewÅegle DeLee@efjefšÙeeW Éeje efJeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
4. ensures smooth run-up to full load.
hetCe& Yeej lekeâ mcetLe ieefle megefveMÛele keâjlee nw~
Of these statements.
Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes-
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct./ 1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nw
(b) 2, 3 and 4 are correct./ 2, 3 Deewj 4 mener nw
(c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct./ 1, 3 Deewj 4 mener nw
(d) 1 and 2 are correct./ 1 Deewj 2 mener nw
582. Which of the following starting methods can
not be used for starting star-connected as well
as delta-connected 3-phase induction motor?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer ØeejbYeve efJeefOe mšej mebÙeespeve kesâ
meeLe-meeLe [suše mebÙeesefpele ØesjCe ceesšj keâes ØeejcYe
keâjves nsleg ØeÙegkeäle veneR nesleer nw?
(a) Direct-on-line./[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeF&ve
(b) Star-delta./mšej-[suše
(c) Auto-transformer./Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) Line resistance./ueeF&ve ØeeflejesOe
583. The speed of an induction motor depends on
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle efveYe&j keâjleer nw-
(a) number of stator poles./mšsšj OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee hej
(b) stator supply frequency./mšsšj Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe hej
(c) input voltage to stator./mšsšj kesâ efveJesMe Jeesušlee hej
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
584. The speed of a slip-ring three phase induction
motor can be controlled from the rotor side?
Skeâ meheea JeueÙe 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle IetCe&keâ meeF&[
mes...........kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
588. In ac motor control V/f is kept constant to
(a) changing the supply voltage.
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(b) changing the supply frequency.
Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ
(c) rheostatic control./efjÙeesmšwefškeâ efveÙeb$eCe~
(d) changing the number of poles.
OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
motor
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer efJeefOe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâjves nsleg GheÙegkeäle nw?
1. Voltage control./Jeesušlee efveÙeb$eCe
2. Rotor resistance control.
IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
3. Frequency control./DeeJe=efòe
efveÙeb$eCe
4. Pole changing method./OegÇJe heefjJele&ve efJeefOe
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:/veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener
starting
Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW-
(a) 2, 3 and 4./ 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4./ 1, 3 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3./ 1, 2 Deewj 3
(d) 2 and 4./ 2 Deewj 4.
586. A 3-phase induction motor fed from a 3-phase
voltage regulator is suitable for driving loads
whose torque is
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj pees Skeâ 3- φ Jeesušlee jsiÙetuesšj
Éeje heâer[ keâer peeleer nw Gme Yeej keâes [^eFJe keâjves kesâ
efueS GheÙegkeäle nesleer nw efpemekeâe yeueeIetCe&-
(a) constant irrespective of speed.
ieefle keâer hejJeen efkeâS efyevee efmLej nes
(b) inversely proportional of the square of the
speed./ieefle kesâ Jeie& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nes
(c) directly proportional to the square of the
speed./ieefle kesâ Jeie& kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nes
(d) inversely proportional to speed.
ieefle kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nes
587. In a variable speed induction motor drive V/f
is kept constant over a wide range of its
frequency. The motor operates in the following
mode:
Skeâ heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle keâer ØesjCe ceesšj [^eFJe ceW V/f keâes
Fmekesâ DeeJe=efòe heefjJele&ve kesâ Skeâ JÙeehekeâ meercee lekeâ
efmLej jKee peelee nw~ ceesšj efvecve cees[ ceW ØeÛeeefuele
nesleer nw-
(a) constant power mode./efmLej Meefkeäle cees[
(b) constant torque mode./efmLej yeueeIetCe& cees[
(c) variable power and variable torque mode.
heefjJele&veerÙe Meefkeäle Deewj heefjJele&veerÙe yeueeIetCe& cees[
(d) constant slip mode./efmLej meheea cees[
A.C. ceesšj efveÙeb$eCe ceW V/f efkeâme efueS efmLej jKee
peelee nw~
(a) make maximum use of the magnetic circuit.
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe keâe DeefOekeâlece GheÙeesie yeveeves nsleg
(b) make minimum use of the magnetic circuit.
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe keâe vÙetvelece GheÙeesie yeveeves nsleg
309 YCT
 (c) maximize the current drawn. (c) has an inverse relation with the synchronous
ueer ieF& Oeeje keâes DeefOekeâlece keâjves nsleg speed./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ meeLe JÙegl›eâce mebyebOe neslee nw
(d) make the power constant./Meefkeäle keâes efmLej yeveeves (d) has no relation with the synchronous speed.
589. While operating on variable frequency leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ meeLe keâesF& mebyebOe veneR neslee nw
supplies, the ac motor requires variable voltage 592. The absolute speed of magnetic field in space of
as well in order to a 3-phase rotor fed induction motor is
heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe Deehetefle& hej ØeÛeeefuele, S.meer. ceesšj Skeâ 3-φ IetCe&keâ hesâ[ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mhesme ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe
keâes efkeâme efueS heefjJele&veerÙe Jeesušlee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw? #es$e keâer hetCe& ieefle nw-
(a) protect the insulation./efJeÅeglejesOeve keâer megj#ee nsleg (a) synchronous speed Ns./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle Ns
(b) avoid the effect of saturation. (b) rotor speed Nr./IetCe&keâ ieefle Nr
meble=hlelee kesâ ØeYeeJe mes yeÛeeves nsleg (c) (Ns - Nr)./ (Ns - Nr)
(c) improve the capabilities of the inverter. (d) (Ns + Nr)./ (Ns + Nr)
FveJeš&j keâer #ecelee keâes megOeejves nsleg 593. Line voltage control is used only with small
squirrel cage motors driving fans and blowers
(d) protect the thyristor from dv/dt
as/ueeF&ve Jeesušlee kebâš^esue kesâJeue Úesšer mkeäJewjue kesâpe
LeeÙeefjmšj keâes dv/dt mes megjef#ele jKeves nsleg ceesšj Ûeefuele hebKes Deewj yueesDeme& kesâ meeLe GheÙeesie efkeâS
590. A 3-phase induction motor is driving a peeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ-
constant torque load at rated voltage and
frequency. If both voltage and frequency are (a) it reduces pull-out torque.
halved, following statements relate to new Ùen hegue DeeGš yeueeIetCe& keâce keâjlee nw
condition if stator resistance, leakage reactance (b) the range of speed control is limited.
and core loss are ignored. ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer hejeme meerefcele nesleer nw
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee Deewj DeeJe=efòe hej (c) both (a) and (b)./ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
Skeâ efmLej yeueeIetCe& Yeej keâes [^eFJe keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo (d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Jeesušlee Deewj DeeJe=efòe oesveeW DeeOee keâj efoÙee peeS lees 594. The speed of a slip-ring induction motor
veF& efmLeefle mes mebyebefOele efvecve keâLeve Ùeefo mšsšj ØeeflejesOe cannot be controlled by
#ejCe ØeefleIeele Deewj keâesj neefve veieCÙe ceeveer peeS- Skeâ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle.............Éeje
P. The difference between synchronous speed ef v eÙeb ef $ ele veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
and actual speed remains the same. (a) rotor resistance control./IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle Deewj JeemleefJekeâ ieefle kesâ yeerÛe Devlej (b) pole changing method./OeÇgJe heefjJele&ve efJeefOe
meceeve jnlee nw~ (c) concatenation or cascade operation.
Q. The air gap flux remains same. keâÌ[er Ùee keâemkesâ[ ØeÛeeueve
JeeÙeg Devlejeue heäuekeäme meceeve jnlee nw~ (d) rotor slip power control./IetCe&keâ meheea Meefòeâ efveÙeb$eCe
R. The stator current remains same. 595. Consequent pole technique employed for speed
control of induction motors involves changing
mšsšj Oeeje meceeve jnleer nw~ of the
S. The pu slip remains same. ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele
pu meheea meceeve jnleer nw~ heefjCeeceer OeÇgJe šsefkeävekeâ ceW heefjJele&ve Meeefceue nw~
Among the above, correct statements as (a) slip./meheea
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes mener keâLeve nQ- (b) supply frequency./Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
(a) All./ meYeer (c) number of poles./heesume keâer mebKÙee
(b) P, Q and R./ P, Q Deewj R. (d) any of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Q, R and S./ Q, R Deewj S. 596. In rotor resistance control method, ______ with
(d) P and S./ P Deewj S. the increase in speed.
591. In a constant V/f induction motor drive, the IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe efvebÙe$eCe efJeOeer ceW ieefle yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe-
slip at the maximum torque (a) torque increase/yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{lee nw
efmLej V/f ØejsCe ceesšj [^eFJe ceW DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& hej (b) torque decrease/yeueeIetCe& Iešlee nw
meheea- (c) slip increase/meheea yeÌ{leer nw
(a) is directly proportional to the synchronous (d) losses increase/neefveÙeeB yeÌ{leer nw
speed./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nesleer nw 597. The injected emf in the rotor of induction
(b) remains constant with respect to the motor must have
synchronous speed./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ meehes#e efmLej Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ ceW Øe#esefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee
jnleer nw F&.Sce.Sheâ. nesvee ÛeeefnS-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 310 YCT
 (a) the same frequency as the stator slip 602. Slip-changing method of speed control can be
frequency/mšsšj meheea DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceeve DeeJe=efòe keâe used in case of
(b) the same phase as the rotor emf ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer meheea heefjJele&ve efJeOeer efkeâme ceeceues ceW
IetCe&keâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. kesâ meceeve keâuee keâe ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw?
(c) a high value for satisfactory speed control (a) slip-ring induction motors only
meblees<eØeo ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS GÛÛe ceeve keâe kesâJeue meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) the same phase as the rotor emf and a high (b) squirrel cage induction motors only
value for satisfactory speed control kesâJeue mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
IetCe&keâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. kesâ meceeve keâuee keâe leLee meblees<eØeo (c) squirrel cage as well as slip-ring induction
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS GÛÛe ceeve keâe motors/mkeäJewjue kesâpe kesâ meeLe-meeLe meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe
598. In rotor resistance control of induction motor, ceesšj
the hardness of speed torque characteristic
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe ceW ieefle-
603. Cascade method of speed control involves the
yeueeIetCe& DeefYeue#eCe keâer ÂÌ{lee nw- use of two coupled induction motors. The
(a) increases/yeÌ{lee nw necessary condition for speed control is that
(b) decreases/Iešlee nw ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer keâemkesâ[ efJeOeer ceW oes Ùegeficele ØesjCe
(c) remains same/meceeve jnlee nw ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& nw efkeâ-
599. The method that gives continuous speed (a) both the motors are of the wound rotor type
control of a slip-ring induction motor is having the same number of poles
Jen efJeefOe pees Skeâ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes efvejblej oesveeW ceesšjW Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ Øekeâej keâer neW efpeveceW OeÇgJeeW keâer
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw- mebKÙee meceeve nes
(a) rotor resistance control/IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe (b) both the motors are of the squirrel cage rotor
(b) secondary foreign voltage control type having different number of poles
efÉleerÙekeâ yeenjer efveÙeb$eCe oesveeW ceesšjW mkeäJewjue kesâpe Øekeâej keâer neW efpeveceW OeÇgJeeW keâer
(c) concatenation or cascede operation mebKÙee efYeVe-efYeVe neW
keâÌ[er Ùee keâemkesâ[ ØeÛeeueve (c) one motor is of the slip-ring type but both the
(d) line voltage control/ueeF&ve Jeesušlee efveÙeb$eCe motors have the same number of poles
600. When will a slip-ring induction motor run at
Skeâ ceesšj meheea JeueÙe Øekeâej keâer nes leLee oesveeW ceW OeÇgJeeW
super synchronous speed? keâer mebKÙee meceeve neW
Skeâ meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâye meghej leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (d) one motor is of the slip-ring type and the two
motors have different number of poles
hej Ûeueleer nw~
Skeâ ceesšj meheea JeueÙe Øekeâej keâer nes leLee oesveeW ceesšjeW ceW
(a) if a voltage is injected in the rotor circuit in
phase opposition to the rotor induced emf OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee Demeceeve nes
Ùeefo IetCe&keâ heefjheLe ceW Fbpeskeäš efkeâÙee ieÙee Jeesušlee IetCe&keâ 604. A 4-pole induction motor (main) and a 6-pole
ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. kesâ efJehejerle keâuee ceW nes motor (auxiliary) are connected in cumulative
cascade. Frequency in the secodary winding of
(b) If an emf is injected in the rotor circuit in the auxiliary motor is observed to be 1 Hz. For
phase with the rotor induced emf a supply frequency fo 50 Hz the speed of the
Ùeefo IetCe&keâ heefjheLe ceW Fbpeskeäš efkeâÙee ieÙee F&.Sce.Sheâ. cascade set is
IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. kesâ keâuee ceW nes Skeâ 4-OeÇgJeeW ØesjCe ceesšj (cegKÙe) Deewj Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe ceesšj
(c) If motor is coupled with active load (meneÙekeâ) keäÙetceguesefšJe keâemkesâ[ ceW mebÙeesefpele nQ~
Ùeefo ceesšj meef›eâÙe Yeej kesâ meeLe Ùegeficele nes meneÙekeâ ceesšj kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ceW DeeJe=efòe 1 Hz
(d) If motor is coupled with passive load
Øes#ekeâ keâer peeleer nw~ 50 Hz Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe kesâ efueS
Ùeefo ceesšj efveef<›eâÙe Yeej kesâ meeLe Ùegeficele nes
keâemkesâ[ mesš keâer ieefle nesleer nw-
601. Speeds higher than synchronous speed can be
had by (a) 1.485 rpm (b) 990 rpm
(c) 608 rpm (d) 588 rpm
efkeâmekesâ Éeje leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes DeefOekeâ ieefle Øeehle
605. At sub-synchronous speeds, in Kramer system,
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– the electrical power fed to the auxiliary
(a) line voltage control/ueeF&ve Jeesušlee kebâš^esue commutator machine at slip frequency is
(b) rotor slip power control/IetCe&keâ meheea hee@Jej kebâš^esue ›ewâcej ØeCeeueer ceW Ghe-leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej meheea DeeJe=efòe
(c) rotor resistance control/IetCe&keâ ØeeflejesOe kebâš^esue hej meneÙekeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceMeerve keâer Yeefjle JewÅegle
(d) frequency control/DeeJe=efòe kebâš^esue Meefkeäle nesleer nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 311 YCT
 (a) dissipated as heat/T<cee kesâ ™he ceW #eÙe nesleer nw
(b) converted into mechanical power and
supplied to the driven shaft/ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefkeäle ceW
heefjJeefle&le nes peeleer nw Deewj Ûeeefuele Meeheäš keâes Deehetefle& oer
peeleer nw
(c) converted into electrical energy at line
frequency and returned back to the supply
mains
ueeF&ve DeeJe=efòe hej JewÅegle Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peeleer nw
leLee cegKÙe Deehetefle& keâes Jeeheme keâj oer peeleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
606. At sub-synchronous speed, in Scherbius
system, the electrical power supplied to the
auxiliary commutator machine at the slip
frequency is
meefye&Ùeme ØeCeeueer ceW Ghe-leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej meheea
DeeJe=efòe hej meneÙekeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceMeerve keâes Deehetefle&le
JewÅegle Meefkeäle nesleer nw-
(a) dissipated as heat/T<cee kesâ ™he ceW #eÙe nesleer nw
(b) converted into mechanical power
supplied to the driven shaft
ÙeeBef$ekeâ Meefkeäle ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peeleer nw Deewj Ûeeefuele
Meeheäš keâes Deehetefle& keâj oer peeleer nw
(c) converted into electrical energy at line
frequency and returned back to the supply
mains/ueeF&ve DeeJe=efòe hej JewÅegle Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le nes
peeleer nw Deehetefle& cegKÙe keâes Jeeheme keâj oer peeleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
607. In a slip power recovery scheme for a 3-phase
induction motor, if slip power is
Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS meheea Meefòeâ hegve:Øeeefhle
Ùeespevee ceW, Ùeefo meheea Meefòeâ nesleer nw-
(a) returned to supply, constant power drive is
obtained/Deehetefle& keâes Jeeheme keâj oer peeleer nw, efmLej
Meefòeâ Ûeeueve Øeehle nesleer nw
(b) added to the main shaft, constant power drive
is obtained/cegKÙe Meeheäš mes pees[
Ì er peeleer nw, efmLej
Meefòeâ Ûeeueve Øeehle nesleer nw
(c) substracted from the main shaft, constant
torque drive is obtained/cegKÙe Meeheäš mes Deueie keâj
oer peeleer nw, efmLej yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve Øeehle nesleer nw
(d) obtained from the supply, constant torque
drive is obtained/Deehetefle& mes Øeehle nesleer nw, efmLej
yeueeIetCe& Ûeeueve Øeehle nesleer nw
608. A three-phase, wound rotor induction motor is
to be operated with slip energy recovery in the
constant torque mode, when it delivers an
output power P0 at slip s. Then theoretically,
the maximum power that is available for
recovery at the rotor terminals, is equal to
Skeâ 3-φ Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ØesjCe ceesšj efmLej yeueeIetCe& cees[
ceW meheea Tpee& hegve:Øeeefhle kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw leye
Ùen meheea s hej efveie&le Meefòeâ P0 oslee nw lees mewæeefvlekeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
™he mes IetCe&keâ efmejeW hej hegve:Øeeefhle kesâ efueS pees
DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle GheueyOe nesleer nw.............kesâ yejeyej
nesleer nw~
(a) P0 (b) P0s
P0 P0s
(c) (d)
(1 − s) (1 − s)
609. For obtaining very quick braking of a 3– φ ,
wound-rotor induction motor running on no
load
Skeâ 3-φ, Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ØesjCe ceesšj pees MetvÙe Yeej hej
Ûeue jner nw kesâ efueS yengle lespeer mes DeJejesOeve Øeehle keâjves
nsleg-
(a) a large external resistance has to be inserted
in the rotor-circuit/IetCe&keâ heefjheLe ceW Skeâ yeÌ[e Jee¢e
ØeeflejesOe ØeJesMe keâjevee nesiee
(b) a large external resistance has to be inserted
in the stator-circuit/mšsšj heefjheLe ceW Skeâ yeÌ[e Jee¢e
ØeeflejesOe ØeJesMe keâjevee nesiee
and (c) interchange any two terminals of the stator
supply/mšsšj Deehetefle& kesâ efkeâvneR oes efmejeW keâes hejmhej
yeouekeâj
(d) interchange any two terminals of the rotor to
the slip-rings./meheea JeueÙe nsleg IetCe&keâ kesâ efkeâvneR oes
efmejeW keâes hejmhej yeouekeâj
610. If a squirrel cage induction motor runs slow,
the probable cause could be
Ùeefo Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Oeerces Ûeueleer nw, lees
mebYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw-
(a) low voltage/efvecve Jeesušlee
(b) overload/DeefleYeeefjle
(c) shorted stator coils/ueIegheefLele mšsšj kegâC[ueer
(d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
611. If a squirrel cage induction motor run hot, the
probable cause could be
Ùeefo Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj yengle iece& Ûeue jner
nw lees mebYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw-
(a) uneven air gap/Demeceeve JeeÙeg Deblejeue
(b) overload/DeefleYeeefjle
(c) low supply frequency/efvecve Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
(d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
612. If an induction motor hums during starting up,
the possible cause could be
Ùeefo Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ØeejbYe keâjves kesâ oewjeve Meesj (ncme)
keâjleer nw, lees mebYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw-
(a) open circuit/Keguee heefjheLe
(b) unequal phase resistance/Demeceeve keâuee ØeeflejesOe
(c) inter-turn short circuit on rotor
IetCe&keâ hej Devle: Jele&ve ueIegheefLele
(d) any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
312 YCT
613. The large sized induction motors are protected
against overload by
yeÌ[er Deekeâej keâer ØesjCe ceesšjW................Éeje DeefleYeeefjle
kesâ Øeefle megjef#ele keâer peeleer nw~
(a) high-voltage fuses/GÛÛe Jeesušlee heäÙetpe
(b) automatic cutouts/mJeÛeeefuele keâšDeeGš
(c) thermal or magnetic relays
leeheerÙe Ùee ÛegcyekeâerÙe efjues
(d) rewirable fuses/hegvelee&jerÙe heäÙetpe
614. The insulating materials employed for motor
windings are classified according to
ceesšj kegâC[ueve kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLe&
efkeâmekesâ Devegmeej Jeieeake=âle efkeâS peeles nQ-
(a) motor kW output rating
ceesšj kW efveie&le mebefveOee&jCe
(b) level of temperature rise/leehe Je=efæ keâe mlej~
(c) controller size/efveÙeb$ekeâ keâe Deekeâej
(d) overload protection available
GheueyOe DeefleYeeefjle megj#ee
615. The factor(s) to be considered in selection of
motor is/are
ceesšj kesâ ÛeÙeve ceW efJeÛeejCeerÙe keâejkeâ nQ-
(a) voltage rating of the motor
ceesšj keâer Jeesušlee mebefveOee&jCe
(b) kW output rating of the motor
ceesšj keâer kW efveie&le mebefveOee&jCe
(c) speed and frame enclosure size 619. A 3-phase induction motor stator delta
ieefle Deewj øesâce keâes Fvekeäueespej Deekeâej
connected is carrying full load and one of its
(d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer fuses blows out. Then the motor–
616. Armature short-circuits can be detected and mšs šj [suše mebÙeesefpele Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj hetCe& Yeej
identified by ______ test(s). Jenve keâj jner nw Deewj Fmekeâe Skeâ heäÙetpe GÌ[ peelee nw~
ueIegheefLele DeecexÛej keâes efkeâmekesâ Éeje helee ueieeÙee Deewj
henÛeevee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) growler/«eeGuej
(b) bar-to-bar/yeej-mes-yeej
(c) voltage drop/Jeesušlee heele
(d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
617. In a 3-phase induction machine, motoring,
generating and braking operations take place
in the range of slip "s" given by
Skeâ 3-φ, ØesjCe ceMeerve ceW meheea "s" keâer hejeme ceW
ceesšefjbie, pevejsefšbie Deewj DeJejesOeve ØeÛeeueve mLeeve uesles
nQ~ efkeâmekesâ Éeje efoS peeles nQ?
(a) motoring: 1 > s > 0; generating : 0 > s > –1 ;
braking : s > 1
ceesšefjbie : 1 > s > 0; pevejsefšbie : 0 > s > –1 ;
DeJejesOeve : s > 1
(b) motoring : s > 1; generating 1 > s > 0; braking
; 0 > s > –1
ceesšefjbie : s > 1; pevejsefšbie 1 > s > 0; DeJejesOeve ; 0 >
s > –1
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) motoring : s > 1; generating 0 > s > – 1
braking : 1 > s > 0
ceesšefjbie : s > 1; pevejsefšbie 0 > s > – 1 DeJejesOeve : 1 >
s>0
(d) motoring : 0 > s > — 1; generating : s > 1;
braking : 1 > s > 0
ceesšefjbie : 0 > s > — 1; pevejsefšbie : s > 1; DeJejesOeve :
1>s>0
618. Which of the following statements about
synchronous-induction motors is incorrect ?
leguÙekeâeueer-ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve
mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw?
(a) It is basically a wound rotor induction motor
with fewer and larger slots on rotor
IetCe&keâ hej keâce leLee yeÌ[s KeeBÛes kesâ meeLe Ùen cetue™he mes
Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ØesjCe ceesšj nesleer nw
(b) It has a very small air gaps expected in a plain
induction motor
FmeceW yengle Úesše JeeÙeg Devlejeue neslee nw pewmee efkeâ meeoe
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Dehes#ee keâer peeleer nw
(c) It is connected to 3-phase ac supply on stator
side and to dc on rotor side
Ùen mšsšj keâer lejheâ ceW 3-φ S.meer. Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele
jnlee nw leLee IetCe&keâ keâer lejheâ ceW [er.meer. mes
(d) It starts as an induction motor and runs as a
synchronous motor
Ùen ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn ØeejbYe nesleer nw leLee leguÙekeâeueer
ceesšj keâer lejn Ûeueleer nw
leye ceesšj–
(a) will continue running burning its one phase
Skeâ hesâpe peueves kesâ meeLe Ûeueleer jnsieer
(b) will continue running burning its two phases
oes hesâpe peueves kesâ meeLe Ûeueleer jnsieer
(c) will stop and carry heavy current causing
permanent damage to its winding/™keâ peeSieer
Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje Jenve keâjsieer Deewj Fmekesâ kegâC[ueve kesâ
mLeeÙeer #eefle keâe keâejCe yevesieer
(d) will continue running without any harm to the
winding/kegâC[ueve kesâ efyevee efkeâmeer #eefle kesâ Ûeueleer
jnsieer
620. Low voltage at motor terminals is due to–
ceesšj šefce&veue hej efvecve Jeesušlee .......... kesâ keâejCe
nesleer nw–
(a) inadequate motor wiring/DeheÙee&hle ceesšj JeeÙeeEjie
(b) poorely regulated power supply
Kejeye jsieguesšs[ Meefkeäle Deehetefle&
(c) any one of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
313 YCT
621. Slip ring motor is recommended where– 626. The torque of a rotor in an induction motor
efmuehe eEjie DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw peneB– under running condition is maximum
(a) speed control is required ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Ûeue DeJemLee ceW yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâlece
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe DeeJeMÙekeâ nes neslee nw–
(b) frequent starting, stopping and reversing is (a) at the unit value of slip/efmuehe kesâ FkeâeF& ceeve hej
required/yeej-yeej ØeejcYeve, ™keâvee, efjJeefmeËie (b) at the zero value of slip/efmuehe kesâ MetvÙe ceeve hej
DeeJeMÙekeâ nes (c) at the value of the slip which makes rotor
(c) high starting torque is needed reactance per phase/efmuehe kesâ ceeve hej pees Øeeflekeâuee
GÛÛe ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& DeeJeMÙekeâ nes jesšj ØeefleIeele yeveeleer nw
(d) all above features are required (d) at the value of the slip which makes the rotor
Ghejeskeäle meYeer efJeMes<eleeSb DeeJeMÙekeâ neW reactance half of the rotor resistance/efmuehe kesâ
622. As load on an induction motor goes on ceeve hej pees jesšj ØeefleIeele keâes, jesšj ØeeflejesOe keâe DeeOee
increasing
ØesjCe ceesšj hej Yeej pewmes-pewmes yeÌ{lee nw– yeveeleer nw~
627. The no-load speed of a 3-phase, 4-pole
(a) its power factor goes on decreasing
induction motor connected to a 3-phase, 50-Hz
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ Iešlee nw supply is expected to be-rpm
(b) its power factor remain constant 3-φ, 50 Hz Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele 3- φ, 4-OegÇJe Jeeueer
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ efmLej jnlee nw ØesjCe ceesšj keâer MetvÙe Yeej ieefle ......... rpm nesves keâer
(c) its power factor goes on increasing even after
full load/hetCe& Yeej kesâ yeeo Yeer Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ DeeMee keâer peeleer nw–
yeÌ{lee nw (a) 1400 (b) 1480
(d) its power factor goes on increasing upto full (c) 1450 (d) 1498
load and then it falls agian/hetCe& Yeej lekeâ Fmekeâe 628. A 400-kW, 3-phase, 440-V, 50-Hz induction
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yeÌ{lee nw Deewj leye hegve: Iešlee nw motor has a speed of 950 r.p.m. on full-load.
The machine has 6 poles. The slip of the
623. A pump induction motor is switched on to a
machine will be-
supply 30% lower than its rated voltage. What
will eventually happen? it will– efkeâmeer 400 kW, 3-φ, 440 V, 50 Hz ØesjCe ceesšj keâer
Skeâ heche ØesjCe ceesšj Deheves efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee mes 30³ hetCe& Yeej hej ieefle 950 r.p.m. nw~ ceMeerve ceW 6-OegÇJe nw
keâce Deehetefle& hej efmJeÛe Dee@ve keâj oer peeleer nw~ lees ceMeerve keâer efmuehe nesieer–
Iešveelcekeâ ™he mes keäÙee nesiee? Ùen– (a) 0.06 (b) 0.10
(a) start after sometime/kegâÚ osj yeeo ØeejbYe nesieer (c) 0.04 (d) 0.05
(b) start immediately/legjble ØeejbYe nes peeSieer 629. In a 3-φ, 4-pole, 50-Hz induction motor running
(c) continue to run at lower speed without with 1455 rpm, the speed of rotor field with
damage /efyevee #eefle kesâ efvecve ieefle hej ueieeleej Ûeueleer respect to the rotor structure is-rpm.
jnsieer 1455 rpm kesâ meeLe Ûeueleer ngF& efkeâmeer 3-φ, 4-OegJÇ e 50
(d) get heated and subsequently get damaged Hz ØesjCe IetCe&keâ mebjÛevee kesâ meehes#e IetCe&keâ #es$e keâer ieefle
iece& nes peeSieer Deewj heefjCeecemJe™he #eefle«emle nes peeSieer ......... rpm nesleer nw~
624. 5 H.P., 50-Hz, 3-phase, 440V, induction motors (a) zero /MetvÙe (b) 1455
are available for the following r.p.m. Which (c) 45 (d) 1500
motor will be the costliest?
630. In a 3-φ induction motor, reactance under
5 H.P., 50-Hz, 3-phase, 440V keâer ØesjCe ceesšj efvecve
running conditions is less than its standstill
r.p.m. nsleg GheueyOe nw, keâewve meer ceesšj cenbieer nesieer? value because of decrease in
(a) 730 r.p.m. (b) 960 r.p.m. Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ............. keâceer kesâ keâejCe
(c) 1440 r.p.m. (d) 2880 r.p.m. Ûeeueve DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve ØeefleIeele mleyOe DeJemLee kesâ
625. Short-circuit test on an induction motor cannot
be used to determine ØeefleIeele mes keâce neslee nw–
ØesjCe ceesšj hej ueIegheefLele hejer#eCe .......... keâes efveOee&efjle (a) rotor inductance /IetCe&keâ ØesjkeâlJe
keâjves nsleg ØeÙegkeäle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (b) frequency of rotor emf
(a) windage losses/JeeÙegJeerÙe neefveÙeeB IetCe&keâ efJe.Jee.yeue keâer DeeJe=efòe
(b) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB (c) stator magnetic flux /mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme
(c) transformation ratio/heefjCeceve Devegheele (d) mutual flux linking the stator and rotor
(d) power scale of circle diagram conductors /mšsšj Deewj jesšj ÛeeuekeâeW mes efuebkeâ keâjlee
Je=òe DeejsKe keâe Meefkeäle hewceevee ngDee heejmheefjkeâ heäuekeäme
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 314 YCT
631. Which method is the least used for 3-phase
motor starting?
keâewve meer efJeefOe 3-φ ceesšj ØeejbYeve nsleg meyemes keâce
ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw–
(a) Y–∆
(b) auto-transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) across-the-line /ueeF&ve kesâ S›eâeme
(d) primary resistor /ØeeLeefcekeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ
632. The maximum torque in an induction motor
depends on/ØesjCe ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece DeeIetCe&
............... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) frequency /DeeJe=efòe
(b) rotor inductive reactance /IetCe&keâ ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele
(c) square of supply voltage /Deehetefle& Jeesušlee keâe Jeie&
(d) all of the above /Ghejeskeäle meYeer
633. On the Torque/Speed curve of an induction
motor shown in figure, four points of operation
are marked as A, B, C and D.
ØeoefMe&le efÛe$e ceW ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ yeueeIetCe&-ieefle Je›eâ hej
ØeÛeeueve kesâ Ûeej efyebog A, B, C Deewj D efÛeefvnle efkeâS
ieS nQ~
Which one of them represents the operation at
a slip greater than 1?
FveceW mes keâewve meheea keâe ceeve 1 mes pÙeeos hej ØeÛeeueve keâes
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) C
634. In a three-phase induction motor, the number
of poles in the rotor winding is always
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, IetCe&ve kegâC[ueve ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee
meowJe nesleer nw–
(a) zero /MetvÙe
(b) more than the number of poles in stator
mšsšj ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee mes DeefOekeâ
(c) less than number of poles in stator
mšsšj ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee mes keâce
(d) equal to number of poles in stator
mšsšj ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej
635. Leakage flux in an induction motor is
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW #ejCe heäuekeäme neslee nw-
(a) flux that leaks through the machine.
Jen heäuekeäme pees ceMeerve mes #ejCe neslee nw
(b) flux that links both stator and rotor windings.
Jen heäuekeäme pees mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve oesveeW mes
efuebkeâ keâjlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) flux that links the stator windings.
Jen heäuekeäme pees mšsšj kegâC[ueve mes efuebkeâ keâjlee nw
(d) flux that links the stator winding or the rotor
winding but not both.
Jen heäuekeäme pees mšsšj kegâC[ueve Ùee IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve mes
efuebkeâ keâjlee nw uesefkeâve oesveeW mes veneR
636. Which of the following statements about a
squirrel cage induction motor is incorrect?
mkeäJew j ue kes
âpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ yeejs ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve
mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) It has no commutator and no slip ring.
FmeceW efokeâdheefjJele&keâ Deewj meheea JeueÙe veneR neslee nw
(b) It is provided with cage rotor which is simple,
robust and almost instrucible in construction.
FmeceW kesâpe IetCe&keâ Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw pees meeOeejCe
cepeyetle leLee mebjÛevee ceW Fvmš^Ùetefmeyeue neslee nw
(c) It has high starting torque.
Fmekeâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& GÛÛe neslee nw
(d) Almost 90 percent of induction motors are of
this type.
ueieYeie 90% ØesjCe ceesšj Fmeer Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw
637. For induction motors normally
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS meeceevÙele:-
(a) the stator winding is connected to ac supply
and the rotor winding is short circuited.
mšsšj kegâC[ueve a.c. Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele jnleer nw leLee
IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve ueIegheefLele jnleer nw
(b) the rotor winding is connected to ac supply
and the stator winding is short circuited.
IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve a.c. Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele jnleer nw leLee
mšsšj kegâC[ueve ueIegheefLele jnleer nw
(c) both of the stator and rotor windings are
connected to ac supply.
mšsšj Deewj IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve oesveeW a.c. Deehetefle& mes
mebÙeesefpele jnles nQ
(d) stator winding is connected to a.c. supply and
rotor winding to dc supply.
mšsšj kegâC[ueve a.c. Deehetefle& mes mebÙeesefpele jnleer nw leLee
IetCe&keâ kegâC[ueve d.c. Deehetefle& mes
638. A 3-phase, 4-pole squirrel cage induction motor
has 36 stator and 28 rotor slots. The number of
phases in the rotor is
Skeâ 3-φ, 4-OegÇJe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW 36 mšsšj
muee@š SJeb 28 IetCe&keâ muee@š nQ~ IetCe&keâ ceW keâueeDeeW keâer
mebKÙee nw-
(a) 3 (b) 9
(c) 7 (d) 8
639. Skewing of the rotor in a three-phase squirrel-
cage induction motor reduces
3-φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes eflejÚe yeveeves mes
Iešelee nw-
(a) noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and
pull-out torque./Meesj, hewjemeerefškeâ yeueeIetCe&, ØeejefcYekeâ
yeueeIetCe& Deewj hegue DeeGš yeueeIetCe&
315 YCT
 (b) noise and parasitic torque, but increases *644. What is the operating slip of a 400 V, 50 Hz, 6-
starting torque and pull-out torque. pole, 3-phase induction motor, while the speed
Meesj Deewj hewjemeerefškeâ yeueeIetCe&, uesefkesâve ØeejefcYekeâ is 936 rpm with a 400 V, 48 Hz, 3-phase
yeueeIetCe& Deewj hegue DeeGš yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{elee nw supply?
(c) noise and pullout torque, but increases 400 V, 50 Hz, 6-OeÇgJe, 3-φ, ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ØeÛeeueve
parasitic torque and starting torque. meheea keäÙee nw peyeefkeâ 400 V, 48 Hz, 3-φ, Deehetefle& kesâ
Meesj Deewj hegue DeeGš yeueeIetCe& uesefkeâve hewjemeerefškeâ meeLe ieefle 936 R.P.M. nw~
yeueeIetCe& Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{elee nw (a) 0.036 (b) 0.064
(d) noise, parasitic torque and starting torque, but (c) 0.025 (d) 0.075
increases pull-out torque.
645. The rotor of a three-phase, 5 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz,
Meesj, hewjemeerefškeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ uesefkeâve hegue- slip ring induction motor is wound for 6 poles
DeeGš yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{elee nw while its stator is wound for 4 poles. The
640. Consider the following statements: approximate average no load steady state speed
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW- when this motor is connected to 400 V, 50 Hz
Skewing of rotor slots in a 3-phase induction supply is
motor (cage rotor) may 5 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz Jeeueer meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj (kesâpe IetCe&keâ) ceW IetCe&keâ muee@š keâes keâe IetCe&keâ 6-OeÇgJe kesâ efueS kegâC[efuele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
eflejÚe keâjves mes Ùen peyeefkeâ Fmekeâe mšsšj 4-OeÇgJe kesâ efueS kegâC[efuele efkeâÙee
1. introduce additional leakage reactance. ieÙee nw~ peye Ùen ceesšj 400 V, 50 Hz Deehetefle& mes
Deefleefjkeäle #ejCe ØeefleIeele ØeJesMe keâje mekeâlee nw~ mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw lees ueieYeie Deewmele MetvÙe Yeej
2. eliminate slot harmonics. efmLej DeJemLee ieefle nw-
muee@š neceexefvekeâ keâe efvejekeâjCe keâj mekeâlee nw~ (a) 1,500 rpm. (b) 500 rpm.
Which of the statements given above is/are (c) 0 rpm. (d) 1,000 rpm.
correct? Ghejeskeäle efoS ieS keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mener nw- 646. The direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction
motor is clockWise when it is supplied with 3-
(a) 1 only./kesâJeue 1
phase sinusoidal voltage having phase squence
(b) 2 only. /kesâJeue 2 A-B-C. For counter clockWise rotation of the
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW motor, the phase sequence of the power supply
(d) Neither 1 nor 2./ ve lees 1 ve lees 2 should be
*641. A three-phase 440 V, 6 pole, 50 Hz, squirrel peye Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâes keâueeveg›eâce A-B-C Jeeues 3-φ
cage induction motor is running at a slip of pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušlee mes Deehetefle& efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâe
5%. The speed of stator magnetic field with IetCe&ve oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW neslee nw~ ceesšj kesâ oef#eCeeJele&
respect to rotor magnetic field and speed of
rotor with respect to stator magnetic field are kesâ efJehejerle IetCe&ve kesâ efueS Meefòeâ Deehetefle& keâe
Skeâ 3-φ, 6 − OeÇgJe, 50 Hz Jeeueer mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe keâueeveg›eâce nesvee ÛeeefnS-
ceesšj 5% meheea hej Ûeue jner nw~ IetCe&keâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e (a) B-C-A (b) C-A-B
kesâ meehes#e mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer ieefle leLee mšsšj (c) A-C-B (d) B-C-A and C-A-B
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ meehes#e IetCe&keâ keâer ieefle nw- 647. The mmf produced by the rotor currents of a
3-phase induction motor
(a) zero, - 50 rpm (b) zero, 950 rpm
(c) 1,000 rpm, -50 rpm (d) 1,000 rpm, 950 rpm Skeâ 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&keâ Oeeje Éeje Glhevve
*642. An 8 pole alternator runs at 750 rpm. It Sce.Sce.Sheâ.-
supplies power to a 6 pole induction motor (a) rotates at the speed of rotor in the air gap.
which has a full load slip of 3%. The full load JeeÙeg Deblejeue ceW IetCe&keâ keâer ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
speed of the motor is
(b) is at standstill with respect to stator mmf.
Skeâ 8-OeÇgJe Jeeuee ØelÙeeJele&keâ 750 rpm hej Ûeuelee nw~ mšsšj Sce.Sce.Sheâ. kesâ meehes#e efmLej DeJemLee ceW jnlee nw
Ùen 6- OeÇgJe Jeeueer ØesjCe ceesšj keâes Meefòeâ Deehetefle& keâjlee (c) rotates at slip speed with respect to stator
nw efpemekeâer hetCe& Yeej meheea 3% nw~ ceesšj keâer hetCe& Yeej mmf.
ieefle nw- mšsšj Sce.Sce.Sheâ. kesâ meehes#e meheea ieefle hej IetCe&ve
(a) 1,050 rpm. (b) 970 rpm. keâjlee nw
(c) 960 rpm. (d) 1250 rpm.
(d) rotates at synchronous speed with respect to
*643. The slip of a 400 V, 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz rotor.
machine running at 1440 rpm is
IetCe&keâ kesâ meehes#e leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw
Skeâ 400 V, 3-φ. 4-OeÇgJe 50 Hz Jeeueer ceMeerve 1440
*648. A 6-pole, 50 Hz wound rotor induction motor
R.P.M. hej Ûeue jner nw, keâer meheea nesieer? when supplied at the rated voltage and
(a) 6% (b) 5% frequency with slip-rings open circuited,
(c) 4% (d) 3% developed a voltage of 100 V between any two
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 316 YCT
 slip rings. If the rotor is driven by an external 654. In a induction motor if P is the power delivered
means at 1,000 rpm opposite to the direction of to a rotor and S is the slip, then the power lost
stator field, the frequency of voltage across slip in the rotor as copper loss will be
rings will be Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW 'P' Yeej keâes Øeoòe Meefkeäle nw Deewj S
Skeâ 6-OeÇgJe, 50 Hz Jesef‰le IetCe&keâ ØesjCe ceesšj peye efmuehe nw lees keâe@hej neefve kesâ ™he ceW jesšj ceW Meefkeäle neefve
Keguee heefjheLe hej Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw lees efkeâvneR oes nesieer–
efmueheeW kesâ yeerÛe 100 V Jeesušlee efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw~ (a) P/s (b) sP
Ùeefo IetCe&keâ, mšsšj #es$e keâer efJehejerle efoMee ceW Skeâ yee¢e (c) s2P (d) P/s2
meeOeve Éeje ÛeueeÙee peeS lees meheeaJeueÙe kesâ S›eâeme 655. Type of bearing used for 25 H.P. motor is–
Jeesušlee keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer- 25 H.P. ceesšj kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efyeÙeeEjie keâe Øekeâej nw–
(a) zero. (b) 50 Hz. (a) roller bearing/jesuej efyeÙeeEjie
(c) 100 Hz. (d) 200 Hz.
649. The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor (b) bush bearing /yegMe efyeÙeeEjie
can be controlled by all of the following except (c) needle bearing /veer[ue efyeÙeeEjie
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle .......... keâes ÚesÌ[keâj (d) ball bearing /yeeue efyeÙeeEjie
efvecve meYeer kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw– 656. In a 3-phase induction motor which of the
(a) changing supply frequency following statements, regarding frequency of
Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ inducted rotor e.m.f. is incorrect?
(b) changing number of poles Skeâ 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve
OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ Øesefjle IetCe&keâ e.m.f keâer DeeJe=efòe kesâ mevoYe& ceW ieuele nw?
(c) changing winding resistive (a) Its speed varies inversely as slip/Fmekeâer ieefle
kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ efmuehe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer ™he ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw
(d) reducing supply voltage/Deehetefle& Jeesušlee keâce keâjkesâ (b) It is zero at synchronous speed
650. If an induction motor with certain ratio of leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej Ùen MetvÙe nw
rotor to stator slots, runs at of the normal (c) It is directly dependent on slip
speed, phenomenon will be termed as
jesšj Deewj mšsšj KeebÛeeW kesâ efveefMÛele Devegheele kesâ meeLe Ùen efmuehe hej ØelÙe#e ™he mes efveYe&j nesleer nw
(d) It is maximum at stand still
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj, meeceevÙe ieefle hej Ûeueleer nw lees Ùen
Iešvee keâner peeSieer– Ùen mleyOe DeJemLee ceW DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw
657. An induction motor with large number of slots
(a) humming /nefcebie (b) hunting/nefCbšie has/DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW KeeBÛeesb kesâ meeLe Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) crawling/›eâeGefuebie (d) cogging/keâe@efiebie
ceW neslee nw–
651. Less maintenance trouble are experienced in
case of /............ kesâ ceeceues ceW keâce jKejKeeJe mecemÙee (a) low over-load capacity/efvecve DeefleYeej #ecelee
keâe DevegYeJe neslee nw– (b) high over-load capacity/GÛÛe DeefleYeej #ecelee
(a) slip ring induction motor/efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj (c) either of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(b) squirrel cage induction motor (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj 658. The speed of a three-phase cage-rotor
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) leLee (b) oesveeW induction motor depends on/leerve-hesâpe kesâpe jesšj
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR Øes jCe cees š j keâer ieefle ....... hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
652. The starting torque of a three phase induction (a) number of poles only/kesâJeue OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee
motor can be increased by (b) input voltage/Fvehegš Jeesušlee
leerve-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& ........ kesâ (c) frequency of supply only/kesâJeue Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
Éeje yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw– (d) number of poles and frequency of the supply
(a) increasing slip/efmuehe yeÌ{ekeâj OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee Deewj Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
(b) increasing current/Oeeje yeÌ{ekeâj 659. Under no load condition, if the applied voltage
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW to an induction motor is reduced from the
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR rated voltage to half the rated value,
653. The magnetizing current drawn by induction MetvÙe Yeej efmLeefle kesâ lenle Ùeefo ØesjCe ceesšj hej ØeÙegkeäle
motors and transformers is the cause of their efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee Iešekeâj efveOee&ejf le Jeesušlee keâe DeeOee
…. power factor. keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees–
ØesjCe ceesšj Deewj š^ebmeheâece&j Éeje ueer ieF& Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje
(a) the speed decreases and the stator current
Gvekesâ .......... Meefkeäle iegCekeâ keâe keâejCe nesleer nw– increases /ieefle Iešleer nw Deewj mšsšj Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw
(a) leading/De«eieeceer (b) lagging/heMÛeieeceer (b) both the speed and the stator current
(c) unity/FkeâeF& (d) zero/MetvÙe descrease/ieefle Deewj mšsšj Oeeje oesveeW Iešleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 317 YCT
 (c) the speed and the stator current remain 663. The rotor of a 4-pole, 3-phase cage induction
practically constant/ieefle Deewj mšsšj Oeeje oesveeW motor is replaced by a 3-phase, 4-pole wound
JeemleJe ceW efmLej jnles nQ rotor. When fed with normal supply, the
(d) there is negligible change in the speed but the machine will :
stator current decreases/ieefle ceW veieCÙe heefjJele&ve Skeâ 4-OegÇJe, 3-keâuee kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj 3-
neslee nw uesefkeâve mšsšj Oeeje Iešleer nw keâuee, 4-OegÇJe JeeGC[ jesšj mes ØeeflemLeeefhele keâj efoÙee
660. In a single phase induction motor driving a fan peelee nw, peye meeceevÙe Deehetefle& mes Deehetefle&le efkeâÙee peelee
load, the reason for having a high resistance nw lees ceMeerve–
rotor is to achieve (a) not run/veneR Ûeuesieer
hebKee Yeej keâes Ûeueeleer ngF& Skeâue-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW (b) run at very low speed/yengle efvecve ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
..........Øeehle keâjves nsleg GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe nesves keâe keâejCe nw~ (c) run at slightly lower than normal speed
(a) low starting torque/efvecve ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& meeceevÙe ieefle mes LeesÌ[e efvecve ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
(b) quick acceleration/leer›e lJejCe (d) run at slightly higher than normal speed
(c) high efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee meeceevÙe ieefle mes LeesÌ[e GÛÛe ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
(d) reduced size/Ieše ngDee Deekeâej 664. Consider the following steps
661. A 3-phase induction machine operates on 3- ef v ecve ›eâceeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW
phase fixed frequency ac mains at a per unit 1. Reversing connections to the terminal of the
slip of 1.5. Consider the following statements capacitor / mebOeeefj$e kesâ šefce&veue mes Gl›eâce mebÙeespeve
regarding the operating condition of the 2. Changing the position of the capacitor from
machine auxiliary winding circuit to main winding circuit.
Skeâ 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceMeerve 3-hesâpe efmLej DeeJe=efòe S.meer. meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve heefjheLe mes cegKÙe kegâC[ueve heefjheLe ceW
cesvme hej 1.5 keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& efmuehe hej ØeÛeeefuele neslee mebOeeefj$e keâer efmLeefle keâes yeouevee
nw~ ceMeerve kesâ ØeÛeeueve efmLeefle kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve keâLeve 3. Reversing supply connection to the main winding.
hej efJeÛeej keâjW– cegKÙe kegâC[ueve mes Deehetefle& mebÙeespeve heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
1. It drawn electrical power from the mains. 4. Revering supply supply connection to the
Ùen cesvme Éeje JewÅegle Meefkeäle uesleer nw auxiliary circuit
2. It draws mechanical power through the shaft. meneÙekeâ heefjheLe mes Deehetefle& mebÙeespeve heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
Ùen Meeheäš Éeje Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefkeäle uesleer nw While installing a new ceiling fan, if the fan
3. It delivers electrical power to the mains. motor is found to be rotating in the wrong
Ùen cesvme Éeje JewÅegle Meefkeäle Øeoeve keâjleer nw direction, then the direction of rotation of the
4. It delivers mechanical power through the shaft motor can be corrected by
Ùen Meeheäš Éeje Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefkeäle Øeoeve keâjleer nw veÙes Úle kesâ hebKes mLeeefhele keâj jns, Ùeefo ceesšj keâe hebKee
of these statements :
ieuele efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâjles heeÙee ieÙee nw, leye ceesšj kesâ
Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes– IetCe&ve keâer efoMee keâes ........ kesâ Éeje megOeeje pee mekeâlee
(a) 1 and 2 are correct /1 Deewj 2 mener nw
nw~
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1 and 4 are correct /1 Deewj 4 mener nw
(c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 2 and 3 are correct /2 Deewj 3 mener nw 665. A 3-phase induction motor operates on a
(d) 3 and 4 correct /3 Deewj 4 mener nw variable frequency, variable voltage supply
662. The magnetizing current component of the no such that V/f is constant. The breakdown
load current of an induction motor is much torque of the drive will.
larger than a corresponding transformer Skeâ 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe,
because of heefjJele&veerÙe Jeesušlee Deehetefle& hej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw pewmee
ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ MetvÙe Yeej Oeeje keâe Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje Ieškeâ keâer V/f efmLej nw~ Ûeeueve keâe yeÇskeâ[eGve DeeIetCe& nesiee–
efkeâme keâejCe mes Deveg™heer š^eBmeheâece&j mes yengle DeefOekeâ (a) decrease with decrease in frequency
neslee nw? DeeJe=efòe ceW keâceer kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
(a) additional friction and windage loss in (b) remain constant irrespective of the frequency
motor/ceesšj ceW Deefleefjkeäle Ie<e&Ce Deewj JeeÙegJeerÙe neefveÙeeB DeeJe=efòe kesâ yeeJepeto efmLej jnlee nw
(b) different winding configurations on stator and (c) be slightly lower at very low frequencies
rotor/mšsšj Deewj jesšj hej efYevve-efYevve kegâC[ueve yengle efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej LeesÌ[e keâce nesiee
efJevÙeeme (d) increase with decrease in frequency
(c) increased flux requirement DeeJe=efòe Iešves kesâ meeLe yeÌ{siee
yeÌ{er ngF& heäuekeäme DeeJeMÙekeâlee 666. A 3-phase induction motor draws 1000 kVA at
(d) an air-gap in the magnetic circuit a pf of 0.8 lag. A synchronous condenser is
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue connected in parallel to draw an additional 750
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 318 YCT
 kVA at 0.6 pf lead. The pf of the total load (d) the same number of pairs of poles with
supplied by the mains is number of phases either equal or different/
Skeâ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj 0.8 heMÛeieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ meceeve Ùee Demeceeve hesâpeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ meeLe meceeve
hej 1000 kVA ueslee nw~ 0.6 De«eieeceer Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hej mebKÙee ceW OeÇgJe ÙegiceeW keâer mebKÙee
Deefleefjkeäle 750 kVA uesves kesâ efueS Skeâ leguÙekeâeueer 670. Low voltage starting of induction motors is
mebOeeefj$e mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ cegKÙe Éeje Deehetefle&le prescribed because :
kegâue Yeej keâe Meefkeäle-iegCekeâ nw– ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efvecve Jeesušlee ØeejcYeve efveOee&efjle keâer
(a) unity/FkeâeF& peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(b) 0.707 lag/0.707 heMÛe (a) high starting current at full voltage would
damage the windings/hetCe& Jeesušlee hej GÛÛe
(c) 0.707 lead/0.707 heMÛe
(d) zero /MetvÙe
ØeejcYeve Oeeje kegâC[ve keâes #eefle«emle keâj osieer
(b) it facilitates smooth acceleration
667. The approximate value of efficiency of a three
phase induction motor running at a slip 's' is efÛekeâves lJejCe keâes megiece yeveeleer nw
given by (c) it increase the life of the motor
efmuehe 's' hej Ûeueleer ngF& Skeâ leerve-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ceesšj kesâ peerJevekeâeue keâes yeÌ{eleer nw
o#elee keâe efvekeâšlece ceeve ......... kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee (d) it is mandated by electric supply authorities to
nw~ prevent voltage dips at other consumer
premises/Ùen efJeÅegle Deehetefle& ØeeefOekeâejer Jeie& Éeje DevÙe
1 s GheYeeskeälee heefjmejeW ceW Jeesušlee ef[hme keâes jeskeâves nsleg
(a) (b)
1+ s 1+ s DeeosMe neslee nw
1− s s 671. While plugging a 3-phase induction motor, if
(c) (d)
1+ s 1− s one supply terminal gets disconnected, then the
668. Consider the following statements: motor will
efvecve keâLeve hej efJeÛeej keâjW– 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ hueefiebie kesâ meceÙe Ùeefo Skeâ
The emf induced in the rotor of a 3-phase Deehetefle& efmeje efJemebÙeesefpele nes peelee nw, leye ceesšj–
induction motor is proportional to the : (a) Continue to run in the same direction/Gmeer efoMee
Skeâ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW Øesefjle emf ceW meleled Ûeueleer jnleer nw
meceevegheeleer neslee nw– (b) stop/™keâ peeleer nw
1. relative velocity between stator field and rotor (c) start rotating in the opposite direction at the
conductors/mšsšj #es$e Deewj jesšj ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe same speed/meceeve ieefle hej efJehejerle efoMee ceW IetCe&ve
Deehesef#ekeâ Jesie ØeejbYe keâjlee nw
2. voltage applied to the stator (d) start rotating in the opposite direction at
mšsšj hej ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee mes reduced speed/keâce ngF& ieefle hej efJehejerle efoMee ceW
3. slip/efmuehe IetCe&ve ØeejbYe keâjlee nw
Of these statements : 672. The stator of a 415 V, 50Hz, 6-pole, 970 rpm, 3-
Fve keâLeveeW mes– phase slip ring induction motor is fed with
normal voltage. The rotor with slip rings open
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct/1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nw circuited is rotated at 500 rpm along the
(b) 1 and 2 are correct/1 Deewj 2 mener nw normal direction of its rotating. The frequency
(c) 2 and 3 are correct/2 Deewj 3 mener nw of the voltage across slip rings will be
(d) 1 and 3 are correct/1 Deewj 3 mener nw 415 V, 50Hz, 6-OegÇJe, 970 rpm, 3-keâuee efmuehe eEjie
669. A polyphase slip-ring induction machine has ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mšsšj meeceevÙe Jeesušlee mes Deehetefle&le
the stator and rotor windings wound for: efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Kegues heefjheLe efmuehe eEjie kesâ meeLe jesšj
Skeâ yengkeâuee efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceMeerve ceW .......... kesâ Deheves meeceevÙe IetCe&ve keâer efoMee ceW ner 500 rpm kesâ
efueS mšsšj Deewj jesšj kegâC[ueve nesleer nw~ meeLe IetCe&ve keâjlee nw~ efmuehe eEjie kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee keâer
(a) the same number of phase but different DeeJe=efòe nesieer–
number of pairs of poles/ meceeve keâuee keâer mebKÙee (a) 1.5 Hz (b) 25 Hz
uesefkeâve efYevve-efYevve OegÇJe ÙegiceeW keâer mebKÙee
(c) 26.5 Hz (d) 75 Hz
(b) the same number of pairs of poles but 673. The chart given below indicates four different
different number of phases/OegÇJe ÙegiceeW keâer meceeve conditions under which an induction motor
mebKÙee uesefkeâve efYevve-efYevve keâuee keâer mebKÙee may be called upon to operate, with a constant
shaft load.
(c) the same number of phases with number of
pairs of poles either equal or different/meceeve Ùee
veer
Ûes efoÙes ieÙes Ûeeš& keâer Ûeej Deueie-Deueie oMeeSb
Demeceeve OegÇJe ÙegiceeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ meeLe meceeve mebKÙee ceW ØeoefMe&le nQ, efkeâme ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ efveÙele
hesâpe Meeheäš Yeej kesâ meeLe mes ØeÛeeueve hej keânueelee nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 319 YCT
 Applied Rotor 1. there is an improvement in the power factor
Voltage Frequency Resistance Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceW mebMeesOeve neslee nw
(Deehetefle& Jeesušlee) (jesšj DeeJe=efòe) (ØeeflejesOe) 2. the torque increase almost in proportion to slip.
1. Normal Normal Normal DeeIetCe& ueieYeie efmuehe kesâ meceevegheele ceW yeÌ{lee nw
2. 80% Normal Normal 3. the air-gap flux falls sharply.
3. 80% 80% Normal JeeÙeg Devlejeue heäuekeäme lespeer mes Iešlee nw
4. Normal Normal 80% Of these statements :
The operating conditions which lead to Fve keâLeveeW mes–
increasing value of running slip will be in the
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct/1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nw
sequence of
(b) 1 and 2 are correct/1 Deewj 2 mener nw
ØeÛeeefuele oMee Ûeueles efmuehe kesâ yeÌ{les ceeve mes De«e nw.....
kesâ Deveg›eâce ceW nesiee~ (c) 2 and 3 are correct/2 Deewj 3 mener nw
(a) 1, 4, 3, 2 (b) 1, 4, 2, 3 (d) 1 and 3 are correct/1 Deewj 3 mener nw
(c) 4, 1, 3, 2 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3 677. A 3-phase induction motor requires a starter
674. Consider the following statements about the Skeâ 3 -keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeJele&keâ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
operation of a three phase induction motor nesleer nw–
running at full load : (a) because there is no back emf induced is the
hetCe& Yeej hej Ûeueleer ngF& 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ stator winding during starting/keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeejefcYekeâ
ØeÛeeueve kesâ yeejs efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW– kesâ oewjeve mšsšj kegâC[ueve ceW keâesF& heMÛe efJe.Jee.yeue
If one of the supply line fuse blow off, the Øesefjle veneR neslee nw
motor will (b) because the motor does not posses an inherent
Ùeefo Skeâ Deehetefle& ueeF&ve keâe heäÙetpe GÌ[ peelee nw lees starting torque/keäÙeeWefkeâ ceesšj ceW mJeeYeeefJekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ
ceesšj– yeueeIetCe& veneR neslee nw
1. stall/yevo nes peeÙesieer (c) because the induced secondary voltage and
2. continue to run with increased slip. hence the currents in the windings are
abnormally high during starting/keäÙeeWefkeâ JeeFbef[bie
yeÌ{er ngF& efmuehe kesâ meeLe ueieeleej Ûeuesieer
ceW Øesefjle efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje ØeejcYeve kesâ oewjeve
3. continue to run with normal supply current.
DemeeceevÙe ™he mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
meeceevÙe Deehetefle Oeeje kesâ meeLe ueieeleej Ûeuesieer (d) to increase the starting torque
4. continue to run with excessive supply current
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{eves
DelÙeefOekeâ Deehetefle& Oeeje kesâ meeLe ueieeleej Ûeuesieer 678. For a rotor-fed 3-phase induction motor, the
of these statements absolute speed of the rotating magnetic field in
Fve keâLeveeW ceW– space is
(a) 1 alone is correct/Dekesâuee 1 mener nw jesšj hesâ[ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS mhesme ceW IetCeea
(b) 3 alone is correct/Dekesâuee 3 mener nw ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer hetCe& ieefle nw–
(c) 2 and 3 are correct/2 Deewj 3 mener nw (a) the synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeueer ieefle
(d) 2 and 4 are correct/2 Deewj 4 mener nw (b) the difference between the synchronous speed
675. The phenomenon of crawling is usually not and te rotor speed/leguÙekeâeueer ieefle Deewj jesšj ieefle
formed in slip-ring because these motor have kesâ ceOÙe Devlej
›eâeGefuebie keâer Iešvee meeceevÙele: efmuehe eEjie ceW veneR nesleer (c) the rotor speed/jesšj ieefle
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fve ceesšjeW ceW neslee nw– (d) zero/MetvÙe
(a) no space harmonics 679. Which one of the following relations between
keâesF& mhesme neceexefvekeäme veneR neslee nw starting torque 'Ts' and maximum torque 'Tmax'
is correct? ('a' is the ratio of rotor resistance to
(b) high resistance rotor windings standstill rotor reactance)
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe jesšj kegâC[ueve ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe& 'Ts' Deewj DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& 'Tmax'
(c) no zig-zag leakage/keâesF& efpeie-pewie #ejCe veneR kesâ ceOÙe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee mecyevOe mener nw? ('a' jesšj
(d) comparatively large air-gap ØeeflejesOe Deewj mleyOe jesšj ØeefleIeele keâe Devegheele nw)
legueveelcekeâ ™he mes yeÌ[e JeeÙeg Deblejeue
Ts 1 Tmax 1
676. Consider the following statements: (a) = (b) =
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW– Tmax  1  Ts  1 
2 + a  2 + a 
As a 3-phase induction motor is loaded from no a  a 
load to rated load, Ts 2 Tmax 2
(c) = (d) =
pewmes-pewmes Skeâ 3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj MetvÙe Yeej mes Tmax  1  Ts 1 
efveOee&efjle Yeej lekeâ Yeeefjle keâer peeleer nw–  + a  + a
a  a 
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 320 YCT

2. leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(Synchronous Motors)
680. The shaft of synchronous motor is made of :
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe MeeHeäš mes yevee neslee nw–
(a) Mild steel/nukesâ mšerue
(b) Chrome steel/›eâesce mšerue
(c) Alnico/Sefuvekeâes
(d) Stainless steel/mšsveuesme mšerue
681. A three phase synchronous motor will have-
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW neslee nw-
(a) no slip rings/efyevee efmuehe efjbie
(b) three slip rings/leerve efmuehe efjbie
(c) four slip rings/Ûeej efmuehe efjbie
(d) two slip rings/oes efmuehe efjbie
682. Slip-rings in a synchronous motor carry:
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW efmuehe efjbie ues peelee nw–
(a) Direct current/efo° Oeeje
(b) Alternating current/ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje
(c) No current/keâesF& Oeeje veneR
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
683. Speed of a synchronous motor is-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle nesleer nw-
(a) Variable/heefjJeefle&le
(b) Constant/efmLej
(c) Absolutely constant/hetCe&leÙee efmLej
(d) None of these/keâesF& veneR
684. The construction of a synchronous motor
resembles-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe mebjÛevee............kesâ meÂMÙe
neslee nw~
(a) a series motor/Skeâ meerjerpe ceesšj
(b) an induction motor/Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) an alternator/Skeâ Deušjvesšj
(d) a rotary converter/Skeâ jesšjer keâveJeš&j
685. The speed of synchronous motor depends
upon-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle efveYe&j keâjleer nQ-
(a) number of poles/heesueeW efkeâ mebKÙee hej
(b) supply frequency/mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe hej
(c) either a or b/Ùee lees a DeLeJee b
(d) both a and b are correct/a Deewj b oesveeW mener nw
686. The starting torque of a synchronous motor is-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe mšeefšËie šeke&â neslee nw-
(a) high/GÛÛe 693. Synchronous speed of an inductions motor is
(b) moderate/ceOÙece 1000 rpm. What will be the rotor speed, if slip
(c) zero/MetvÙe is 3%-
(d) undefined/DeheefjYeeef<ele Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efmev›eâesveme ieefle 1000 r.p.m. nw~
687. When a synchronous motor is running at jesšj keâer ieefle keäÙee nesiee, Ùeefo efmuehe 3³ nes-
synchronous speed, the damper winding (a) 30 rpm
produces- (c) 1700 rpm
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
peye Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj efmev›eâesveme ieefle hej Ûeue jner
nw lees [wchej kegâC[ueve Øeoeve keâjlee nw-
(a) damping torque/[wefchebie DeeIetCe&
(b) eddy current torque/YebJej Oeeje yeueeIetCe&
(c) torque adding the developed torque
efJekeâefmele DeeIetCe& keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeuee DeeIetCe&
(d) no torque/DeeIetCe& veneR
688. A motor which can conveniently be operated at
lagging as well as leading power factors is the-
Skeâ ceesšj pees De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer lejn
heMÛeieeceer hej Yeer Deemeeveer mes ÛeueeF& pee mekeâleer nw-
(a) squirrel cage induction motor
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) wound rotor induction motor
JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) DC shunt motor/[er.meer. Mevš ceesšj
689. The maximum speed of a synchronous motor
in India is-
Yeejle ceW Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle
nesleer nw-
(a) 1500 r.p.m (b) 1000 r.p.m
(c) 750 r.p.m (d) 3000 r.p.m
690. The rotor of a synchronous motor is excited
with DC when the motor-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe jesšj [er0meer0 mes leye Gòesefpele
keâjles nwb peye ceesšj-
(a) is at standstill/"njeJe hej nes
(b) approaches synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ efvekeâš hengBÛeleer nw
(c) approaches half synchronous speed
DeOe& leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ efvekeâš hengÛB eleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
691. kW rating of synchronous motor exciter is
about .....% of the kVA rating of synchronous
motor-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ Gòespekeâ keâer kW jsefšbie efmev›eâesveme
ceesšj kesâ kVA jsefšbie keâe.........³ neslee nw-
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 10 (d) 15
692. Synchronous speed of an induction motor is
always-
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efmev›eâesveme ieefle ncesMee neslee nw-
(a) equal to rotor speed/jesšj ieefle kesâ yejeyej
(b) greater than rotor speed/jesšj ieefle mes DeefOekeâ
(c) twice the rotor speed/jesšj ieefle keâe oes iegvee
(d) less than rotor speed/jesšj ieefle mes keâce
(b) 300 rpm
(d) 970 rpm
321 YCT
694. A synchronous motor, connected to an infinite (a) under loaded/keâce Yeeefjle
bus is working at leading p.f. It's excitation is- (b) under excited/keâce Gòesefpele
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj, Skeâ Devevle yeme mes pegÌ[e (c) over excited/DeefOekeâ Gòesefpele
De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâeÙe& keâj jne nw~ Fmekeâe (d) over loaded/DeefOekeâ Yeej
Gòespeve nw- 699. The size of a synchronous motor is determined
(a) less than supply voltage Vs by the its.......-
mehueeF& Jeesušspe Vs mes keâce Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe Deekeâej efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee
(b) equal to Vs / mehueeF& Jeesušspe Vs kesâ yejeyej peelee nw Fmekesâ ........... Éeje~
(c) > Vs / mehueeF& Jeesušspe Vs mes DeefOekeâ (a) kVA rating/ kVA jsefšbie
(d) none of these/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR (b) kW rating/kW jsefšbie
695. Synchronous power comes into play when the (c) kVAR rating/ kVAR jsefšbie
rotor speed is
efmev›eâesveme hee@Jej Yetefcekeâe ceW Deelee nw, peye jesšj keâer (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
*700. The synchronous speed for a 3 phase 6-pole
ieefle ..... nesleer nw- induction motor is 1200 rpm. If the number of
(a) equal to synchronous speed Ns poles is now reduced to 4 with the frequency
efmev›eâesveme ieefle Ns kesâ yejeyej remaining constant, the rotor speed with a slip
(b) >Ns / efmev›eâesveme ieefle Ns mes DeefOekeâ of 5% will be-
(c) <Ns / efmev›eâesveme ieefle Ns mes keâce Skeâ ef$ekeâueerÙe, 6 OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efmeb›eâesveme ieefle
(d) either more or less than Ns 1200 rpm nQ Ùeefo DeeJe=efòe keâes efmLej jKeles ngS OegÇJe
efmev›eâesveme ieefle Ns mes DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce
keâes Iešekeâj 4 keâj os, lees 5³ efmuehe hej jesšj keâer ieefle
696. In a 3-phase synchronous motor-
Skeâ leerve Hesâpe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW- nesieer-
(a) 1690 rpm (b) 1750 rpm
(a) the speed of stator MMF is always more than
(c) 1500 rpm (d) 1710 rpm
that of rotor MMF/mšsšj MMF keâer ieefle ncesMee
701. The maximum power for a given excitation in a
jesšj MMF keâer ieefle mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw synchronous motor is developed when the
(b) the speed of stator MMF is always less than power angle is equal to-
that of rotor MMF/mšsšj MMF keâer ieefle ncesMee Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW efoÙes ieÙes Gòespeve kesâ efueS
jesšj MMF keâer ieefle mes keâce nesleer nw DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele nesiee, peye Meefòeâ keâesCe
(c) the speed of stator MMF is synchronous
speed while that of rotor MMF is zero yejeyej nesieer-
0
mšsšj MMF keâer ieefle efmev›eâesveme ieefle nesleer nw peyeefkeâ (a) 0 (b) 450
0
jesšj keâe MMF MetvÙe neslee nw (c) 60 (d) 900
(d) rotor and stator MMF are stationary with 702. A synchronous motor delivers reactive power
when ....-
respect to each other / jesšj Deewj mšsšj MMF
Skeâ otmejs kesâ meehes#e ceW efmLej nesles nwb Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ oslee nw
697. A salient pole synchronous motor is running at peye-
no load. Its field current is switched off. The (a) over excited/DeefOekeâ Gòesefpele
motor will- (b) under excited/keâce Gòesefpele
Skeâ mewefueÙesvš heesue efmev›eâesveme ceesšj pees vees-uees[ hej (c) normally excited/meeceevÙe Gòespeve
Ûeue jner nQ Fmekeâe Heâeru[ keâjsvš efmJeÛe Dee@Heâ keâj efoÙee (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& vener
peeÙes lees, ceesšj - 703. In synchronous motor out of the following
(a) come to stop/™keâ peeÙesieer losses, which one will have the highest
(b) continue to run at synchronous speed/ueieeleej proportion?
efmev›eâesveme ieefle hej ner Ûeueleer jnsieer ef vecveefueefKele ne@efveÙeeW ceW mes efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW keâewve mee
(c) continue to run at a speed slightly more than Skeâ meyemes DeefOekeâ Yeeie ceW nesiee?
the synchronous speed/ueieeleej efmev›eâesveme ieefle mes (a) stator copper losses/mšsšj keâe@hej neefve
LeesÌ[s DeefOekeâ ieefle hej Ûeueleer jnsieer (b) friction and windage losses
(d) continue to run at a speed slightly less than Ie<e& Ce Deewj efJeC[spe ne@evf e
the synchronous speed/ ueieeleej efmev›eâesveme ieefle (c) eddy current losses/YebJej Oeeje ne@efve
mes LeesÌ[s keâce ieefle hej Ûeueleer jnsieer (d) iron losses/ueewn ne@evf e
698. A synchronous motor is called a synchronous 704. The capacity of a synchronous capacitor is
capacitor, when it is- generally in the range of?
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes Skeâ efmev›eâesveme mebOeeefj$e keâne Skeâ efmev›eâesveme mebOeeefj$e keâer #ecelee meeceevÙele: efkeâme
peelee nw peye Ùen nes- ßesCeer ceW neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 322 YCT
 (a) VAR
(b) MVAR
(c) kVAR
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
705. The cost of leading power factor synchronous
motor is ..... unity power factor motors-
De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ueeiele
FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceesšj mes ............ nesleer nw-
(a) less than/keâce
(b) more than/DeefOekeâ
(c) about the same/ueieYeie yejeyej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
706. Voltage rating of exciter of a synchronous
motors usually not more than ....... V-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ Gòespekeâ keâer Jeesušspe efveOee&jCe
meceevÙele:......... mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesleer nw-
(a) 110 Volt/110 Jeesuš (b) 200 Volt/200 Jeesuš
(c) 250 Volt/250 Jeesuš (d) 400 Volt/400 Jeesuš
707. A synchronous motor started by means of
damper winding against mechanical load will
have-
Ùeeef$ebkeâ Yeej kesâ efJe®æ [wchej JeeFbef[bie kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Ûeeuet efkeâÙes ieÙes Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW neslee nw -
(a) 2 slip rings/2 efmuehe efjbie
(b) 3 slip rings/ 3efmuehe efjbie
(c) 4 slip rings/4 efmuehe efjbie
(d) 5 slip rings/5 efmuehe efjbie
708. The maximum power delivered by 1500 kW, 3-
phase, star - connected, 4 kV, 48 pole, 50 Hz
synchronous motor, with synchronous
reactance of 4Ω per phase and unity power
factor is
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ 1500 kW, 3- keâuee mšej keâveskeäšs[ 713. Synchronous condenser means
4kV, 48 heesue, 50 Hz leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Éeje
efJeleefjle efkeâ peeleer nw efpemeceW 4Ω Øeefle keâuee Deewj
Ùegefvešer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšsvme nw–
(a) 4271.2 kW (b) 3505 kW
(c) 1206.1 kW (d) 2078 kW
709. Which of the following graphs represents the
speed-torque characteristic of a synchronous
motor?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee «eeHeâ Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ceesšj keâer ieefle-šeke&â DeefYeue#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
710. An induction motor and synchronous motor
are connected to a common feeder line. To
operate the feeder line at unity pf, the
synchronous motor should be
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj Deewj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Skeâ meeceevÙe
Heâer[j ueeFve mes pegÌ[s nesles nQ~ FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
Heâer[j ueeFve keâes mebÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS,
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) underexcited/Dev[j SkeämeeFšs[
(b) overexcited/DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[
(c) normally excited/veece&ueer SkeämeeFšs[
(d) disconnected from the common terminals
meeceevÙe šefce&veueeW mes ef[mekeâveskeäš keâj efoÙee peelee nw
711. Synchronous condensers, when operated at
power factor ranging from lagging through
unity to leading for voltage control, are called
the/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ mebIeefve$e peye Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ
efueS FkeâeF& mes De«eCeer jsvpe kesâ uewefiebie mes ueskeâj Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ hej mebÛeeefuele nesles nwb keâes keâne peelee nw–
(a) voltage boosters / Jeesušspe yetmšj
(b) synchronous reactors/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ efjSkeäšjeW
(c) mechanical synchronisers
cewkesâefvekeâue efmeb›eâesveeFpeme&
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
712. The power factor of a synchronous motor
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ–
(a) improves with increase in excitation and may
even become leading at higher excitation
SkeämeeFšsmeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe megOeej Deewj ÙeneB lekeâ keâer
GÛÛe Gòespeve ceW De«eCeer nes mekeâlee nw
(b) decreases with increase in excitation
Gòespeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Ieš peeleer nw
(c) is independent of excitation /Gòespeve mes mJeleb$e nw
(d) increases with loading for a given excitation
efkeâmeer efoS ieS Gòespeve kesâ efueS ueesef[ib e kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ kebâ[Wmej keâe celeueye nw–
(a) a synchronous motor with capacitor
connected across terminals to improve pf.
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes yesnlej yeveeves kesâ efueS šefce&veuees ceW pegÌ[s
mebOeeefj$e kesâ meeLe Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) a synchronous motor operating at full load
with leading pf.
ueeref[bie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ meeLe Hegâue uees[ hej ØeÛeeefuele
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) an overexcited synchronous motor partially
supplying mechanical load, and also
improving pf of the system to which it is
connected
Skeâ DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj DeeefMebkeâ ™he
mes Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej keâer Deehetelf e& keâjlee nw Deewj efmemšce kesâ
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW megOeej keâjlee nw efpememes Ùen pegÌ[e ngDee nw
(d) an overexcited synchronous motor operating
at no load with leading pf used in large power
stations for improvement of pf.
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ megOeej kesâ efueS hee@Jej mšsMeveeW ceW
GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues ueeref[bie hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj kesâ meeLe
efyevee Yeej kesâ Skeâ DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
keâe mebÛeeueve
323 YCT
714. The phenomenon of oscillation of the rotor of a 719. The standard full load power factor of a
synchronous motor about its equilibrium
position corresponding to new load on sudden
throwing off or increasing of load is called the
Skeâ meceeve ceesšj kesâ jesšj kesâ oesueve keâer Iešvee efpemekesâ
meblegueve keâes nševes Ùee uees[ keâes yeÌ{eves hej veÙes uees[ kesâ
Deveg™he efmLeefle kesâ yeejs ceW keâne peelee nw~
(a) swinging / oesueve
(b) crawling / ›eâeGefuebie
(c) hunting / nbefšbie
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
715. A 3- phase synchronous motor hunts due to
Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ............ kesâ keâejCe
oesueve keâjleer nw–
(a) Fluctuating load/HeäuekeäÛegSefšbie uees[
(b) fluctuating supply voltage
HeäuekeäÛegSefšbie mehueeF& Jeesušspe
(c) excessive field current/DelÙeefOekeâ #es$e Oeeje
(d) either fluctuating load or fluctuating supply
voltage / Ùee lees HeäuekeäÛegSefšbie uees[ Ùee HeäuekeäÛegSefšbie
mehueeF& Jeesušspe
716. A synchronous motor is operating on no-load
at unity power factor. If the field current is
increased, power factor will become-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes efyevee uees[ kesâ Ùetefvešer (FkeâeF&)
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Ûeue jne nw~ Ùeefo #es$e Oeeje yeÌ{eÙee
peelee nw lees Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nesiee-
(a) Leading & current will decrease 723. Synchronous motor are used in-
De«eieeceer Deewj Oeeje keâce nesieer
(b) Lagging & current will increase
heMÛeieeceer Deewj Oeeje DeefOekeâ nesieer
(c) Lagging & current will decrease
heMÛeieeceer Deewj Oeeje keâce nesieer
(d) Leading & current will increase
De«eieeceer Deewj Oeeje DeefOekeâ nesieer 724. Under full load running condition, the slip of a
717. If one phase of a 3 phase synchronous motor is
short-circuited, motor will-
Ùeefo Skeâ 3 Hesâpe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe Skeâ Hesâpe Meeš&
meefke&âš keâj efoÙee peeÙes lees ceesšj -
(a) not come upto speed/ieefle ceW vener DeeÙesieer
(b) fail to pull into step
mšshe ceW KeerÛeves ceW efJeHeâue nes peeÙesieer 725. Rotor winding of the synchronous motor is
(c) refuse to start/mšeš& veneR nesieer
(d) overheat in spots/mhee@š ceW DelÙeefOekeâ nerš nesieer
718. An unexcited single phase synchronous motor
is-
Skeâ efyevee Gòesefpele efmebieue Hesâpe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj nw-
(a) reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
(b) universal motor/meeJe&ef$ekeâ ceesšj
(c) repulsion motor/efjheumeve ceesšj
(d) ac series motor/S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
synchronous motor is-/Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe
ceevekeâ Hegâue uees[ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nw-
(a) unity/FkeâeF&
(b) unity or 0.8 leading/FkeâeF& DeLeJee 0.8 De«eieeceer
(c) unity or 0.8 lagging/FkeâeF& DeLeJee 0.8 heMÛeieeceer
(d) zero or 0.8 leading/MetvÙe Ùee 0.8 De«eieeceer
720. If the field of synchronous motor is under
excited the power factor will be-
Ùeef o efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe #es$e keâce Gòesefpele nes lees
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nesiee-
(a) unity/FkeâeF&
(b) leading/De«eieeceer
(c) lagging/heMÛeieeceer
(d) more than unity/FkeâeF& mes DeefOekeâ
721. Synchronous motors generally have-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ heeme meeceevÙele: nesleer nw-
(a) Cylindrical rotor/yesueveekeâej jesšj
(b) Salient pole rotor/mewefueÙesvš heesue jesšj
(c) Both a and b are correct/a Deewj b oesveeW mener nw
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
722. An over excited synchronous motor operates
at-/Deefle Gòesefpele efmev›eâesveme ceesšj .......... hej
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw~
(a) Unity power factor/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) Lagging power factor/heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(c) Leading power factor/De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) None of these/keâesF& veneR
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ......... ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw~
(a) sizes greater than about 50 Hp
ueieYeie 50 Hp mes DeefOekeâ Deekeâej
(b) all sizes/meYeer Deekeâej
(c) generally small sizes/meeceevÙele: Úesšs Deekeâej
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
synchronous motor-
Hegâue uees[ hej Ûeue jner efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer efmuehe nw-
(a) 0/MetvÙe
(b) about 0.2/ueieYeie 0.2
(c) about 0.01/ueieYeie 0.01
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
excited by-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer jesšj kegâC[ueve ......... kesâ Éeje
Gòesefpele keâer peeleer nw~
(a) ac supply/S.meer. mehueeF&
(b) dc supply by the exciter
Gòespekeâ Éeje [er.meer. mehueeF&
(c) induction from stator current
mšsšj Oeeje mes ØesjCe
(d) the revolving field/heefj›eâceer #es$e
324 YCT
726. The voltage supplied to the rotor of the *732. For a 3 phase, 4 pole, 50 Hz synchronous motor
synchronous motor is- the frequency, pole number and the load
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ jesšj keâes mehueeF& Jeesušspe osles nQ- torque are all halved. The motor speed will be-
(a) 400 V ac/400 Jeesuš S.meer. Skeâ 3 Hesâpe, 4 heesue, 50 nšd&pe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe
(b) 400 V dc/400 Jeesuš [er.meer. DeeJe=efòe, heesue mebKÙee Deewj uees[ DeeIetCe& meYeer DeeOee
(c) 100 to 250 V dc/100 mes 250 Jeesuš [er.meer. keâj efoÙes peeÙesb lees ceesšj efkeâ Ûeeue nesieer-
(d) 400 V dc/400 Jeesuš [er.meer. (a) 375 rpm (b) 750 rpm
727. A synchronous motor always runs at (c) 1500 rpm (d) 3000 rpm
synchronous speed because- 733. Which of the following method is used to start
a synchronous motor-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj meowJe efmev›eâesveme ieefle hej Ûeueleer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes mšeš& keâjves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) of the action of amortisseur winding
Deceeefš&pej kegâC[ueve kesâ keâeÙe& kesâ keâejCe (a) star-delta starter/mšej [suše mšeš&j
(b) the Lenz's law cannot be violated (b) resistance starter in the armature circuit
ueWpe kesâ efveÙece keâe GuuebIeve veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe mšeš&j
(c) of magnetic locking between the stator and (c) damper winding/[wchej kegâC[ueve
rotor/mšsšj Deewj jesšj kesâ yeerÛe ÛegcyekeâerÙe ueeefkebâie kesâ (d) damper winding in conjuction with star-delta
keâejCe starter/mšej [suše mšeš&j kesâ meeLe mebÙeespeve ceW [wchej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
kegâC[ueve
734. The torque expression of synchronous motor
728. The negative phase sequences in a three phase
has-
synchronous motor exist when-
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Hesâpe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer še@ke&â DeefYeJÙeefòeâ nesleer nw-
(a) Two components/oes Ieškeâ
DevegkeÇâce efJeÅeceeve neslee nw peye–
(b) Three components/leerve Ieškeâ
(a) motor is over loaded/ceesšj Deefle Yeeefjle nw
(c) Four components/Ûeej Ieškeâ
(b) motor is under loaded/ceesšj keâce Yeeefjle nw
(d) Five components/heeBÛe Ieškeâ
(c) unbalanced voltage is supplied
735. In a synchronous motor, the rotor cu losses are
Debmevlegefuele Jeesušspe keâer Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw met by-
(d) motor armature is hot
ceesšj keâe DeecexÛej iece& neslee nw Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW, jesšj keâe@hej neefveÙeeB kesâ Éeje
729. The speed of a synchronous motor can be efceuelee nw-
varied by varying its- (a) motor input/ ceesšj Fvehegš
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee pee (b) armature input/DeecexÛej Fvehegš
mekeâlee nw Fmekesâ........ heefjJele&ve Éeje~ (c) supply lines/mehueeF& ueeFve
(a) excitation/Gòespeve (d) dc source/[er.meer. meesme&
(b) supply voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušspe 736. Load angle of a synchronous motor varies
(c) supply frequency/mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe with-
(d) load/uees[ (Yeej) Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe uees[ keâesCe............ kesâ meeLe
730. A 3 phase synchronous motor hunts due to yeouelee nw-
variations in- (a) load only/kesâJeue uees[
Skeâ leerve Hesâpe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ......... ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ (b) load and speed/uees[ Deewj ieefle
keâejCe oesueve keâjlee nw~ (c) load, speed and power factor/uees[, ieefle Deewj
(a) supply voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušspe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
(b) excitation/Gòespeve (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) load/Yeej (uees[) *737. If a load angle of a 4 pole synchronous motor is
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& Yeer 80 electrical, its value in mechanical degree is-
731. A synchronous motor may fail to pull into Skeâ 4 heesue efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe Ùeefo Yeej keâesCe 80
synchronism owing to- JewÅegle nw~ Fmekeâe ceeve Ùeebef$ekeâ ef[«eer ceW nw-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj......... kesâ keâejCe efmeb›eâesefvepce ceW (a) 4 (b) 2
Deeves mes efJeheâue nes mekeâleer nw~ (c) 0.5 (d) 0.25
738. An electrical motor in which rotor and stator
(a) excessive load/DelÙeefOekeâ uees[ fields rotate simultaneously is called a .......
(b) low excitation/keâce Gòespeve motor-
(c) high friction/GÛÛe Ie<e&Ce Skeâ JewÅegle ceesšj efpemeceW jesšj Deewj mšsšj #es$e Skeâ meeLe
(d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer Ietce jne nes lees Fmes Skeâ ......... ceesšj keânles nQ-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 325 YCT
 (a) DC/[er.meer.
(b) Induction/ØesjCe
(c) Synchronous/efmev›eâesveme
(d) Universal/meeJe&ef$ekeâ
739. A amortisseur or damper windings are
embedded in the pole faces of a synchronous
motor in order to:
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ OegÇJe cegKe ceW Skeâ Deecee@efš&pej
Ùee [wchej JeeFbef[bie efkeâme efueS mLeeefhele keâer peeleer nw?
(a) eliminate hunting/oesueve keâes meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) stabilize rotor motion
jesšj keâer ieefle keâes efmLej yeveeves kesâ efueS
(c) develop necessary starting torque
DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) eliminate hunting and develop necessary
starting torque /oesueve keâes meceehle keâjves Deewj
DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
740. As compared to an induction motor of same
size the air gap in a synchronous motor is- 747. The mechanical power developed by
synchronous motor is independent of-
meceeve Deekeâej keâs Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue neslee nw–
(a) less than half/DeeOee mes keâce
(b) half to three forth/DeeOee mes leerve ÛeewLeeF&
(c) same/meceeve
(d) three to five times/leerve mes heeBÛe iegvee
741. The back emf of a synchronous motor depends
on-/Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue 748. The direction of rotation of a synchronous
....... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
(a) speed/ieefle
(b) load/uees[ (Yeej)
(c) load angle/uees[ keâesCe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
742. Which motor would you select as a drive for an
electric clock-/Deehe efkeâme ceesšj keâes Skeâ JewÅegle IeÌ[er
kesâ Ûeeueve kesâ efueS ÛegvesieW–
(a) stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj
(b) 1-φ induction motor/1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) 1-φ capacitor motor/1-φ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
(d) synchronous motor/efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
743. Small synchronous motors are started by-
Úesše leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ......... kesâ Éeje mšeš& efkeâÙee
peelee nQ~
(a) variable frequency source/heefjJeefle&le DeeJe=efòe meesme&
(b) damper winding/[wchej kegâC[ueve
(c) pony motor/heesveer ceesšj
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 750. The pull out torque of a synchronous motor
744. The pull out torque of a practical synchronous
motor will occur when the torque angle is
about-
Skeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe hegue DeeTš šeke&â
leye GlheVe nesiee peye šeke&â keâesCe ueieYeie ........nesiee~
(a) 00 (b) 600
0
(c) 75 (d) 450
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
745. Most of the synchronous motors are ...... power
factor motors-/DeefOekeâebMe efmeb›eâesveme ceesšme& ..........
Meef òeâ iegCekeâ kesâ ceesšme& nesles nw~
(a) 0.8 lagging/0.8 heMÛeieeceer
(b) 0.8 leading/0.8 De«eieeceer
(c) 0.5 leading/0.5 De«eieeceer
(d) unity/FkeâeF&
746. The minimum armature current of the
synchronous motor corresponds to operation
at-/efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer vÙetvelece DeecexÛej Oeeje..........
hej ØeÛeeueve mes Øeehle nesleer nw~
(a) 0.8 power factor leading
0.8 Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ uees[ hej
(b) unity power factor/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
(c) zero power factor leading
MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ De«eieeceer
a
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ
.......... mes mJelev$e neslee nw~
(a) torque angle/šeke&â keâesCe
(b) field excitation/#es$e Gòespeve
(c) speed/ieefle
(d) applied stator voltage/Deehetelf e& mšsšj Jeesušspe
motor can be reversed by reversing-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee ......... kesâ
heefjJele&ve Éeje heefjJeefle&le nes mekeâleer nw~
(a) polarity of rotor poles/jesšj heesue keâer OegJÇ elee
(b) current to field winding/#es$e kegâC[ueve keâer Oeeje
(c) speed /ieefle
(d) applied stator voltage sequence
Deehetefle& mšsšj Jeesušspe Deveg›eâce
749. When a 3-phase synchronous generator is
supplying a zero p.f. lagging load, the armature
field affects the main field in the following
way-
peye Skeâ leerve Hesâpe efmev›eâesveme pevejsšj MetvÙe Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ heMÛeieeceer uees[ mehueeF& os jne nw lees DeecexÛej
#es$e cegKÙe #es$e keâes efvecve Øekeâej mes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw~
(a) directly opposes it/meerOee Fmekeâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw
(b) cross magnetises it/Fmekeâes ›eâe@me Ûegcyeefkeâle keâjlee nw
(c) augments it directly/meerOee Fmekeâer Je=eæ f keâjlee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
will ...... as the field excitation is increased-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe hegue DeeGš šeke&â #es$e Gòespeve
yeÌ{eves hej–
(a) decrease/Iešsiee
(b) increase/yeÌ{siee
(c) remain unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
326 YCT
751. The V-curves of a synchronous motor give
relation between-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe V-keâJe& .......... kesâ yeerÛe
mecyevOe oslee nw-
(a) back emf Eb and Ia for a fixed p.f./Skeâ
Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ kesâ efueS he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue leLee
DeecexÛej Oeeje
(b) d.c. field excitation and p.f. with fixed
applied voltage/efmLej Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe
[er0meer0 #es$e Gòespeve Deewj Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
(c) torque angle and motor load with fixed
excitation/ efmLej Gòespeve kesâ meeLe šeke&â keâesCe Deewj 757. The mechanical power developed by a
ceesšj uees[
(d) d.c. field current and armature current for a
given load on the motor/ceesšj hej efoÙes ieÙes uees[
kesâ efueS [er.meer. #es$e Oeeje Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje
752. When a load on a synchronous motor running
with fixed excitation, load is increased three
times, its torque angle becomes
approximately-
peye efmLej Gòespeve kesâ meeLe Ûeue jner Skeâ efmevkeâesveme
ceesšj hej uees[ leerve iegvee yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâe
DeeIetCe& keâesCe ueieYeie nes peelee nw-
(a) thrice/leerve iegvee (b) one third/Skeâ efleneF&
(c) nine times/9 iegvee (d) 3 times/ 3 iegvee
753. Which of the following synchronous motors
will be smallest in size?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Deekeâej ceW
meyemes Úesšer nesieer?
(a) 5 kW, 375 rpm/5 efkeâueesJeeš, 375 Deej0heer0Sce0
(b) 5 kW, 500 rpm/5 efkeâueesJeeš, 500 Deej0heer0Sce0
(c) 5 kW, 750 rpm/5 efkeâueesJeeš, 750 Deej0heer0Sce0
(d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
754. The efficiency of a properly designed
synchronous machine is of the order of-
Skeâ "erkeâ mes ef[peeFve leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâer #ecelee
ueieYeie nesleer nw-
(a) 60% (b) 80%
(c) 92% (d) 99%
755. Variation in dc excitation of a synchronous
motor causes variation in-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ [er.meer. Gòespeve ceW
heefjJele&ve.......... ceW heefjJele&ve keâe keâejCe yevelee nw~
(a) speed of motor/ceesšj keâer ieefle
(b) power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(c) armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(d) both armature current and power factor
DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ oesvees
756. A synchronous machine connected to a power
system grid bus-bar is operating as a
generator. To make the machine operate as a
motor, the-
Skeâ hee@Jej efmemšce ef«e[ yeme-yeej mes mebÙeesefpele Skeâ
efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve Skeâ pevejsšj keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele nes
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
jner nw lees ceMeerve keâes ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW mebÛeeefuele keâjves
efueS-
(a) direction of rotation is to be reversed
Ietceves keâer efoMee efJehejerle keâer peeÙes
efmLej (b) phase-sequence is to be reversed
keâuee Degve›eâce keâes heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peeÙes
(c) field excitation is to be decreased
#es$e Gòespeve keâes IešeÙee peeÙes
(d) mechanical input is to be less than the losses
at the start / ØeejcYe ceW Ùeebe$f ekeâ Fvehegš keâes neefveÙeeW mes
keâce nes v ee Ûeeef n Ùes
synchronous motor is ...... stator voltage-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Éeje GlheVe Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ mšsšj
Jeesušspe kesâ...... neslee nw-
(a) directily proportional/meerOee meceevegheeleer
(b) directly proportional to square of
Jeie& kesâ meerOee meceevegheeleer
(c) independent of/mJe$eble
(d) inversely proportional to/JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
758. A synchronous motor working at leading
power factor can be used as-
De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâeÙe&jle Skeâ efmev›eâesveme
ceesšj keâes ......... keâer lejn ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) noise generator/Meesj pevejsšj
(b) mechanical synchronizer/Ùeebe$f ekeâ leguÙekeâejkeâ
(c) phase advancer/keâuee S[Jeebmej
(d) voltage booster/Jeesušspe yetmšj
759. Zero power factor test is generally conducted
on synchronous machines of-
.........keâer efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve hej MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
hejer#eCe meeceevÙele: efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) miniature size/ceerefveÙesÛej Deekeâej
(b) less than 10 kW/10 efkeâuees Jeeš mes keâce
(c) large size/yeÌ[er Deekeâej
(d) multiple speed type/ keâF& ieefle Øekeâej
760. The change of load on a synchronous motor
will not result in the change of .........-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj hej uees[ heefjJele&ve mes.........kesâ
heefjJele&ve ceW heefjCeece veneR nesiee~
(a) armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(b) speed/ieefle
(c) torque angle/DeeIetCe& keâesCe
(d) power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
761. The increased load demand in a synchronous
motor is met by ......-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW yeÌ{er ngF& uees[ ceeBie keâes.........mes
Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) reduction in speed/ieefle ceW keâceer
(b) increase in speed/ieefle ceW Je=eæ f
(c) decrease in stator current/mšsšj Oeeje ceW keâceer
(d) relative shift between stator and rotor poles/
mšsšj Deewj jesšj HeesueeW kesâ yeerÛe meehes#e efJemLeeheve
327 YCT
762. Synchronous capacitor is ......-
efmev›eâesveme mebOeeefj$e nw-
(a) an ordinary static capacitor bank/Skeâ meeceevÙe
(meeOeejCe) mLeweflekeâ mebOeeefj$e yeQkeâ
(b) an over-excited synchronous motor driving
mechanical load/ Ùeebef$ekeâ uees[ Ûeeefuele Skeâ Deefle
Gòesefpele efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
(c) an over-excited synchronous motor running
without mechanical load/ efyevee Ùeebef$ekeâ uees[ kesâ
Ûeue jner Skeâ Deefle Gòesefpele efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
763. The angle between the rotating stator flux and
rotor poles is called ..... angle-
IetCeea mšsšj Heäuekeäme Deewj jesšj heesue kesâ yeerÛe kesâ keâesCe
keâes............ keâesCe keâne peelee nw~
(a) synchronizing/leguÙekeâeueve
(b) torque/DeeIetCe&
(c) power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) slip/efmuehe
764. The size of a synchronous motor decreases with
the increases in-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe Deekeâej ......... ceW Je=efæ mes
Iešlee nw~
(a) flux density/Heäuekeäme IevelJe
(b) horse power rating/DeMJe Meefòeâ jsefšbie
(c) speed /ieefle
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
765. Exciters of synchronous machines are-
efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve kesâ Gòespekeâ nesles nw-
(a) d.c. shunt machines/[er.meer. Mevš ceMeerve
(b) d.c. series machines/[er.meer. meerjerpe ceMeerve
(c) d.c. compound machines
[er.meer. keâcheeGC[ ceMeerve
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& Yeer
766. A pony motor is basically a-
Skeâ heesveer ceesšj meeceevÙele: Skeâ ......... neslee nw~
(a) dc series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) dc shunt motor/[er.meer. Mevš ceesšj
(c) double winding ac/dc motor
[yeue kegâC[ueve S.meer./[er.meer. ceesšj
(d) small induction motor/Úesše ØesjCe ceesšj
767. In a synchronous motor, which loss varies with
load-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW keâewve mee neefve, uees[ kesâ meeLe
heefjJeefle&le neslee nw-
(a) core loss/keâesj ne@efve
(b) copper loss/keâe@hej ne@efve
(c) bearing friction loss/efyeÙeefjbie Ie<e&Ce ne@efve
(d) windage loss/kegâC[ueve ne@efve
768. In a properly designed synchronous motor
friction and windage loss is nearly-
Skeâ "erkeâ mes ef[peeFve efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Ie<e&Ce Deewj
JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce ne@efve ueieYeie nesleer nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) 0.2% (b) 2%
(c) 10% (d) 22%
769. In a synchronous motor hunting can be
reduced to minimum possible by-
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW oesueve keâes vÙegvelece lekeâ IešeÙee
pee mekesâ, .......... Éeje mecYeJe nw~
(a) providing damper winding in the rotor poles
faces /jesšj Heesue Hesâme ceW [wchej kegâC[ueve Øeoeve keâjkesâ
(b) using a fly wheel/HeäueeF& Jnerue keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(c) designing the motor for adequate
synchronizing power/heÙee&hle leguÙekeâeueve Meefòeâ kesâ
efueS ceesšj ef[peeFve keâjkesâ
(d) any of the above methods
Ghejesòeâ keâesF& Yeer efJeefOe mes
770. A 3-phase synchronous motor needs dc supply
for excitation-
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes Gòespeve kesâ efueS
[er0meer0 mehueeF& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw-
(a) continuously/ueieeleej
(b) at the starting instant only/kesâJeue Meg™ ceW
(c) of stator/mšsšj keâes
(d) none of these/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
771. In a synchronous motor electro magnetic
power varies-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe Meefòeâ
heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw-
(a) directly as applied voltage
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ meceevegheeleer
(b) directly as square of the applied voltage
Dehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer
(c) inversely as applied voltage
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
772. A synchronous motor is a ....... motor.
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Skeâ ..........ceesšj neslee nw~
(a) variable p.f./heefjJeefle&le Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) variable speed/heefjJeefle&le ieefle
(c) singly fed/Skeâue Hesâ[
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
773. A synchronous capacitor is an over-excited
motor running at-/Skeâ efmev›eâesveme mebOeeefj$e Skeâ
Deefle Gòesefpele ceesšj nw pees........ Ûeue jner nes~
(a) full-load/Hegâue uees[
(b) half full load/Deæ& Hegâue uees[
(c) no-load/vees uees[
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
774. For reciprocating compressor, the synchronous
motor is designed to have pull in torque about
.... times the full load torque-
jsmeerØeeskesâefšbie keâcØesmej kesâ efueS efveefce&le efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj
keâer hetue Fve šeke&â, Hegâue uees[ šeke&â keâe ........... iegvee
neslee nw~
(a) 2 (b) 5
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.6
328 YCT
775. An over excited synchronous motor running in
parallel with induction motors can be used to
improve the power factor of .......-
Skeâ Deefle Gòesefpele efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ
meeLe meceevlej ceW Ûeue jner nw lees Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ........... 781. If a synchronous motor is switched on to 3
kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw-
(a) supply line/mehueeF& ueeFve
(b) transformer/heefjCeeefce$e
(c) generators/pevejsšj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
776. Synchronous motor is cheaper than 3-phase
induction motor for .......-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj .......... kesâ efueS 3 Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
keâer leguevee ceW memlee nw~
(a) high speed, high output
GÛÛe ieefle, GÛÛe DeeGšhegš
(b) high speed, low output/GÛÛe ieefle keâce DeeGšhegš
782. A synchronous motor runs at synchronous
(c) low speed, high output/keâce ieefle, GÛÛe DeeGšhegš
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
777. The synchronous motor runs on-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj .......... hej Ûeueleer nw~
(a) 3 phase ac supply/3 Hesâpe S.meer. mehueeF&
(b) 3 phase ac and dc supply
3 Hesâpe S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. Deehetefle&
(c) dc supply only/kesâJeue [er.meer. mehueeF&
(d) 3 phase ac and single phase ac 783. When pull out torque occurs in a synchronous
3 Hesâpe S.meer. Deewj efmebieue Hesâpe S.meer.
778. When a synchronous motor is on no load the
torque angle is about-
peye Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj vees uees[ hej nw leye šeke&â
keâesCe ueieYeie ......... nesiee~
(a) 45 electrical/45 JewÅegle
0 0
(b) 200 electrical/200 JewÅegle
(c) 100 electrical/100 JewÅegle
(d) 00 electrical/00 JewÅegle
779. When a synchronous motor is started, the field 784. Synchronous motors are generally used in
winding is energized-
peye Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes mšeš& keâjles nw leye #es$e
kegâC[ueve Gòesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) in the very beginning/yengle Meg™Deele ceW
(b) when the motor attains a speed slightly less
than the synchronous speed/peye ceesšj
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj mes LeesÌ[e keâce ieefle Øeehle keâjlee nw-
(c) after the motor has attained the synchronous
speed and synchronized/ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ieefle Deewj efmev›eâesveeFp[ Øeehle keâjves kesâ yeeo
(d) any time/efkeâmeer meceÙe
780. Net stator voltage of synchronous motor is-
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe kegâue mšsšj Jeesušspe nw-
(a) vector defference of Eb and V
Eb Deewj V keâe meefoMe Deblej
(b) vector sum of Eb and V
Eb Deewj V keâe meefoMe Ùeesie
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) arithmetic difference of Eb and V
Eb Deewj V keâe ieefCeleerÙe Devlej
(d) arithmetic sum of Eb and V
Eb Deewj V keâe ieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie
phase supply with its rotor winding short
circuited, it will-
Ùeefo Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ jesšj kegâC[ueve keâes Meeš&
meef ke&âš keâjkesâ 3-hesâpe Deehetefle& oer peeleer nw leye Ùen–
(a) start/mšeš& nesiee
(b) not start/mšeš& vener nesiee
(c) start and continue to run as induction
motor /mšeš& nesiee Deewj ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn ueieeleej
Ûeuesiee
(d) start and continue to run as synchronous
motor/mšeš& nesiee Deewj efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâer lejn
Ûeuesiee
speed because it....-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj efmev›eâesveme ieefle hej Ûeueleer nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen-
(a) has no losses/neefveÙeeB veneR nesleer nw
(b) is a doubly fed machine/efÉHesâ[ ceMeerve nw
(c) has a damper winding/[wchej kegâC[ueve nesleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
motor, the poles of the rotor are .......-
peye Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW hegue DeeGš šeke&â Ieefšle
nes l ee nw lees jesšj kesâ heesue nesles nw-
(a) mid way between N and S poles of stator
mšs š j kesâ N Deewj S heesue kesâ yeerÛe ceeie& ceW
(b) coincident with stator poles
mšsšj heesue kesâ meeLe mecheeleer
(c) 450 (electircal) behind stator poles
mšsšj heesue mes 450 (JewÅegle) heerÚs
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
application requiring-
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Deece leewj hej DeeJeMÙekeâ DevegØeÙeesieeW
ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) infrequent starting/efJejue mšeefšiË e
(b) variable speed/heefjJeefle&le Ûeeue
(c) sudden application of heavy loads
Yeejer uees[ hej SkeâeSkeâ ØeÙeesie
(d) frequent stopping/yeejcyeej ™keâeJeš
785. The speed regulation of a synchronous motor is
always-
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer ieefle efJeefveÙeceve ncesMee
neslee nw-
(a) 1% (b) 0.5%
(c) positive/Oeveelcekeâ (d) zero/MetvÙe
*786. A 3-phase, 2 pole, 12 slot synchronous machine
is operating at synchronous speed. Find the slot
angle-
329 YCT
 Skeâ ef$ekeâuee, 2 heesue, 12 muee@š efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve
mev›eâesveme ieefle hej ieefleceeve nw muee@š keâesCe %eele keâjW-
(a) 200 (b) 300
(c) 18 0
(d) 600
787. For a standard frequency the machine operates
at a particular speed known as-
Skeâ ceevekeâ DeeJe=efòe kesâ efueS ceMeerve Skeâ efJeMes<e ieefle
hej mebÛeeefuele nw Ùen peevee peelee nw-
(a) slip speed/efmuehe ieefle
(b) normal speed/meeceevÙe ieefle
(c) synchronous speed/efmev›eâesveme ieefle
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
788. Which of the following is the largest conversion
device-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer meyemes yeÌ[er ™heevlejCe
Ùegefòeâ nw?
(a) DC machine/[er.meer. ceMeerve
(b) Induction machine/ØesjCe ceMeerve
(c) Synchronous machine/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
*789. A 440 V, 3-phase, 10 pole and 50 Hz 794. For
synchronous motor delivering a torque of 50 N-
m, delivers a power of-
Skeâ 440 Jeesuš, 3 Hesâpe, 10 heesue Deewj 50 nš&dpe keâe
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 50 vÙetšve ceeršj keâe šeke&â osleer
nw lees Øeehle Meefòeâ nw-
(a) 500 W/500 Jee@š(b) 1000W/1000 Jee@š
(c) 3140W/3140 Jee@š
(d) 100W/100 Jee@š
790. While starting synchronous motor its field
winding should be-
peye efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes mšeš& keâj jns nes lees Fmekeâe
#es$e kegâC[ueve nesvee ÛeeefnS- 795. The power developed by salient pole
(a) kept open/Keguee jKeles nQ
(b) connected to a dc source
[er.meer. meesme& mes mebÙeesefpele
(c) connected to an ac source
S.meer. meesme& mes mebÙeesefpele
(d) kept short circuited/ueIeg heefjheLe jKeles nQ
791. An under excited synchronous motor behaves
as-
Skeâ keâce Gòesefpele efmev›eâesveme ceesšj .......... keâer lejn
JÙeJenej keâjleer nw~
(a) a capacitor/Skeâ mebOeeefj$e
(b) a resistor/Skeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ
(c) an inductor/Skeâ Øesjkeâ
(d) resistor and capacitor in series
ßesCeer ceW ØeeflejesOekeâ Deewj mebOeeefj$e
792. When the excitation of normally operating
unloaded, salient pole synchronous motor
suddenly gets disconnected, it continues to run
as a-
peye meeceevÙe ™he mes mebÛeeefuele Deveuees[s[ mewefueSCš
heesue efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ Gòespeve keâes DeÛeevekeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 330
efJeÙeesefpele keâj osles nQ lees Ùen melele Skeâ ........ keâer
YeeBefle Ûeuesieer~
(a) variable reluctance motor
heefjJeefle&le efjueskeäšWme ceesšj
(b) switched reluctance motor/efmJeÛe efjueskeäšQme ceesšj
(c) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) dc motor/[er.meer. ceesšj
793. A 3-phase synchronous motor can operate over
a wide range of power factors i.e. from lagging
to leading power factor. This is achieved by-
Skeâ 3-hesâpe efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes efJemle=le Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
lekeâ ØeÛeeueve keâj mekeâles nQ~ pewmes efkeâ heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ mes De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ lekeâ~ Ùen Øeehle efkeâÙee
peelee nw-
(a) varying the speed/heefjJeefle&le ieefle mes
(b) changing the field excitation
#es$e Gòespeve yeouekeâj
(c) varying the applied voltage
ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee keâes yeouekeâj
(d) changing the load/uees[ yeouekeâj
power factor improvement the
synchronous motor is to be -
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej kesâ efueS efmev›eâesveme ceesšj nesveer
ÛeeefnS-
(a) lightly loaded and over excited
keâce uees[s[ Deewj Deefle Gòesepf ele
(b) heavily loaded and over excited
Yeejer uees[s[ Deewj Deefle Gòesefpele
(c) heavily loaded and under excited
Yeejer uees[s[ Deewj keâce Gòesefpele
(d) lightly loaded and under excited
keâce uees[s[ Deewj keâce Gòesefpele
synchronous machine is/are-
mewefueSvš Heesue efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve kesâ Éeje efJekeâefmele
Meefòeâ .............nesleer nw~
(a) excitation power only/kesâJeue Gòespeve Meefòeâ
(b) power due to saliency or reluctance only
kesâJeue mesefueSvmeer Ùee efjuekeäšsvme kesâ keâejCe Meefòeâ
(c) both a and b/a Deewj b oesveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
796. Insulation resistance test on synchronous
motor can be conducted to measure which of
the following resistances-
efvecveefueefKele ØeeflejesOeeW ceW mes efkeâmes ceeheves kesâ efueS
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej FvmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Stator winding to earthed frame
mšsšj kegâC[ueve mes Yet-mecheefke&âle øesâce
(b) Rotor winding to earthed shaft
jesšj kegâC[ueve mes Yet-mecheefke&âle Mee@Heäš
(c) Phase to phase winding resistance
keâuee mes keâuee kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
YCT
797. In salient pole synchronous machine, 802. Maximum power developed by a synchronous
maximum power occurs at a load anlge of- motor depends on-
mewefueSCš heesue efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve ceW DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ
............ uees[ keâesCe hej Ieefšle neslee nw~
(a) 900
(b) 00
(c) Greater than 900/900 mes DeefOekeâ
(d) Less than 900/900 mes keâce
798. The maximum power developed in cylindrical
synchronous machine is occurs at a load angle
of-
efmeuesefC[^keâue efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve ceW efJekeâefmele DeefOekeâlece
Meefòeâ ............. kesâ Skeâ uees[ keâesCe hej Ieefšle neslee nw~
(a) 900
(b) 00/MetvÙe
(c) Greater than 900/900 mes DeefOekeâ
(d) Less than 900/900 mes keâce
799. Maximum power developed in a cylindrical
synchronous machine depends on-
Skeâ efmeuesefC[^keâue efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve ceW DeefOekeâlece 804. Which of the following motor has more
efJekeâefmele Meefòeâ.............efveYe&j keâjlee nw-
(a) excitation/Gòespeve hej
(b) synchronous reactance/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele
(c) load angle/Yeej keâesCe
(d) both a and b/a and b oesveeW
800. For a synchronous motor running on infinite
bus bar and operating at a leading power
factor-
Devevle yeme yeej hej Ûeueleer ngÙeer Deewj De«eieeceer Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ efueS -
(a) excitation voltage is equal to the supply
voltage/Gòespeve Jeesušspe mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej
neslee nw
(b) excitation voltage is less than the supply
voltage/Gòespeve Jeesušspe mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes keâce neslee
nw
(c) excitation voltage is more than the supply
voltage/Gòespeve Jeesušspe mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
neslee nw
(d) excitation voltage is independent of supply
voltage/Gòespeve Jeesušspe mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes mJelev$e
neslee nw
801. Synchronising power of a synchronous motor
varies-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Meefòeâ yeouelee
nw-
(a) directly as synchronous reactances Xs
meerOee efmev›eâesveme ØeefleIeele Xs kesâ meceevegheeleer
(b) directly as Xs2/meerOee Xs2 kesâ meceevegheeleer
(c) inversely as Xs / Xs kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele DeefOekeâlece
Meefòeâ ......... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) supply voltage and excitation
mehueeF& Jeesušspe Deewj Gòespeve
(b) excitation and load angle/Gòespeve Deewj uees[ keâesCe
(c) supply voltage and load angle
mehueeF& Jeesušspe Deewj Yeej keâesCe
(d) supply voltage, load angle and exitation
mehueeF& Jeesušspe, Yeej keâesCe Deewj Gòespeve
803. Stability of a synchronous motor ______ with
the increase in excitation-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe mLeeefÙelJe Gòespeve yeÌ{eves kesâ
meeLe ........... -
(a) increses/yeÌ{lee nw
(b) decreases/Iešlee nw
(c) remains unaffected/DeheefjJeefle&le neslee nw
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& Yeer
stability-
ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj DeefOekeâ mLeeefÙelJe
ØeoeefMe&le (jKeleer) keâjleer nw-
(a) cylindrical motor/efmeefueefv[^keâue ceesšj
(b) salient pole motor/meeefueSvš heesue ceesšj
(c) both motors has same stability
oesveeW ceesšj meceeve mLeeefÙelJe jKeles nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
805. A 2 pole synchronous machine is operating at
3000 rpm. Find the relation between electrical
angular momentum (ωe) and mechanical
angular momentum (ωm)-
Skeâ 2 heesue efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve 3000 rpm hej mebÛeeefuele
nw~ JewÅegle keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωe) Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ keâesCeerÙe
mebJesie (ωm) kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe Øeehle keâjW-
(a) ωe = ωm/JewÅegle keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωe) · Ùeebef$ekeâ
(keâesCeerÙe) mebJesie (ωm)
(b) ωe = 2×ωm/JewÅegle keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωe) · 2× Ùeebe$f ekeâ
keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωm)
(c) ωe = 4×ωm/JewÅegle keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωe) · 4× Ùeebe$f ekeâ
keâes CeerÙe mebJesie (ωm)
(d) ωe = 1/2×ωm/JewÅegle keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωe) · 1/2×
Ùeebef$ekeâ keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (ωm)
806. Hunting in a synchronous motor takes place-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW oesueve GlheVe neslee nw-
(a) when load varies/peye uees[ yeouelee
(b) when supply voltage fluctuates
peye mehueeF& Jeesušspe Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe neslee nw
(c) when power factor is unity
peye Meefòeâ iegCekeâ FkeâeF& nes
(d) motor is under loaded/ceesšj hej keâce uees[ nw
331 YCT
807. The oscillation in a synchronous motor can be 812. In a synchronous motor if the induced emf in
damped out by- armature is equal to the supply voltage then
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW oesueve ............. meceehle the excitation is called-
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Ùeefo DeecexÛej ceW GlheVe
(a) running the motor on leading power efJe.Jee.yeue mehueeF& Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej nes lees Gòespeve keâes
factors/De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ceesšj keâes Ûeueekeâj keânles nQ-
(b) providing damper bars in the rotor pole (a) over excitation/Deefle Gòespeve
faces/jesšj heesue Hesâme ceW [wchej yeej ueieekeâj (oskeâj) (b) under excitation/keâce Gòespeve
(c) oscillation cannot be damped / oesueve keâes (c) 100% excitation/100³ Gòespeve
DeJeceefvole veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) maintaining constant excitation/efmLej Gòespeve *813. A three phase, 6 pole, 60 Hz synchronous
yeveekeâj motor is running with a load angle of 15 degree
808. When the rotor speed, in a synchronous electrical, then the actual physical load angle
machine, becomes more than the synchronous will be-
speed during hunting, the damper bars Skeâ ef$ekeâuee 6 heesue 60Hz efmev›eâesveme ceesšj 150 JewÅegle
develop-
Yeej keâesCe kesâ meeLe Ûeue jner nw leye JeemleefJekeâ Yeeweflekeâ
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve ceW peye jesšj keâer ieefle oesueve kesâ
Yeej keâesCe nesiee-
oewjeve efmev›eâesveme ieefle mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ lees [wchej (a) 50 (b) 100
yeej ............... efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ (c) 2 0
(d) 2.5
(a) synchronous motor torque/efmev›eâesveme ceesšj še@ke&â 814. In a synchronous motor keeping the excitation
(b) induction motor torque/ØesjCe ceesšj šeke&â constant, if the mechanical load on the motor is
(c) induction generator torque/ØesjCe pevejsšj šeke&â doubled what happens to the torque angle?
(d) DC motor torque/[er.meer. ceesšj šeke&â Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Gòespeve efmLej jKeles ngÙes Ùeefo
809. Hunting in a synchronous cannot be due to- ceesšj keâe Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej [yeue keâj efoÙee peelee nw, šeke&â
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceW oesueve .......... kesâ keâejCe vener nes keâesCe keäÙee nesiee?
mekeâlee nw~ (a) Approximately becomes half/ueieYeie DeeOee nesiee
(a) windage friction/efJev[spe (windage) Ie<e&Ce (b) Approximately gets doubled
(b) variable frequency/heefjJeefle&le DeeJe=efòe ueieYeie [yeue Øeehle nesiee
(c) variable supply voltage/heefjJeefle&le mehueeF& Jeesušspe (c) Approximately remains same
(d) variable load/heefjJeefle&le uees[ (Yeej) ueieYeie meceeve yevee jnsiee
810. The damper windings also called the squirrel (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
cage windings or damper grids- 815. In a three phase synchronous motor what
[wchej kegâC[ueve keâes mkeäJewjue kesâpe kegâC[ueve Ùee [wchej happen to the direction of rotation if the
direction of excitation is reversed?
ef«e[ Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(a) consists of short-circuited copper bars
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Ùeefo Gòespeve keâer efoMee
embedded in the field pole faces/Heâeru[ heesue efJehejerle keâjles nw lees Ietceves keâer efoMee keäÙee nes peeÙesieer?
Hesâme ceW ueIegheefLele keâe@hej yeej Devle: mLeeefhele neslee nw (a) gets reversed/efJehejerle Øeehle nesiee
(b) are provided in a synchronous motor to make (b) remains same/meceeve yevee jnsiee
it self starting/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW Fmes mJele: (c) motor will not run/ceesšj veneR Ûeuesiee
ØeejcYeve kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw (d) field winding gets damaged
(c) are provided on the stator for improving #es$e kegâC[ueve Kejeye nes peeÙesiee
power factor/ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS mšsšj 816. In synchronous motor the synchronizing power
hej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw will come in to action when-
(d) both a and b/ a Deewj b oesveeW leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW leguÙekeâeueve Meefòeâ keâeÙe& ceW
811. During hunting of a synchronous motor- DeeÙesiee peye-
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ oesueve kesâ oewjeve- (a) the speed is equal to synchronous speed
(a) field excitation increases/#es$e Gòespeve yeÌ{lee nw ieefle efmev›eâesveme ieefle kesâ yejeyej neW
(b) damper bar develops torque (b) the speed is more than synchronous speed
[wchej yeej šeke&â keâes efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw ieefle efmev›eâesveme ieefle mes DeefOekeâ neW
(c) negative phase sequence currents are (c) the speed is less than synchronous speed
generated/$e+Ceelcekeâ keâuee Deveg›eâce Oeeje GlheVe nesles nQ ieefle efmev›eâesveme ieefle mes keâce nes
(d) harmonic are developed in the armature (d) the motor is tending to loose synchronism
circuit /DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW neceexefvekeâ efJekeâefmele neslee nw ceesšj leguÙekeâeueve Keesves kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe nes
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 332 YCT
817. In synchronous motor the torque is 823. A synchronous motor is said to be 'floating'
proportional to- when it operates-/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj lewjlee
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW šeke&â Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw- ngDee keâne peelee nw peye Ùen Ûeuelee nw-
(a) P2 (b) Power P (a) on no load and without losses
(c) 1/P (d) 1/P2 efyevee neefve kesâ MetvÙe uees[ hej
818. In a synchronous motor at any instant if the (b) on constantly varying load
rotor speed becomes more than that of rotating ueieeleej heefjJeefle&le uees[ hej
magnetic field- (c) on pulsing load/mheboveerÙe Yeej hej
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW efkeâmeer #eCe Ùeefo jesšj ieefle (d) on high load and variable supply voltage
IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e mes DeefOekeâ nes peeÙes lees- GÛÛe Yeej Deewj heefjJeefle&le mehueeF& Jeesušspe hej
(a) harmonics are developed in stator 824. The field winding of a synchronous motor is
shorted. A variable voltage is now supplied to
circuit/mšsšj heefjheLe ceW necese&efvekeâ efJekeâefmele neslee nw
the stator. The result will be-
(b) negative sequence currents will flow in the
stator circuit/mšsšj heefjheLe ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Oeeje
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe #es$e kegâC[ueve ueIeg heefLele nw~
Skeâ heefjJeefle&le Jeesušspe, mšsšj keâes mehueeF& keâjles nQ lees
Deveg›eâce yensiee
(c) motor starts working as induction generator
heefjCeece nesiee-
(a) stator winding will burn
using damper winding /[wchej kegâC[ueve keâe ØeÙeesie
mšsšj kegâC[ueve peue peeÙesieer
keâjkesâ ceesšj ØesjCe pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjvee (b) motor will not run/ceesšj veneR Ûeuesieer
ØeejcYe keâjlee nw (c) motor will rotate at synchronous speed on
(d) the motor stops/ceesšj ™keâ peeleer nw light load/keâce Yeej hej ceesšj efmev›eâesveme ieefle hej
819. In a synchronous motor the maximum Ûeuesieer
magnitude of the torque angle that can be (d) motor will rotate at a speed which is less than
obtained is- the synchronous speed/ceesšj efme›eâesveme ieefle mes
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW DeeIetCe& keâesCe keâe DeefOekeâlece keâce ieefle hej Ûeuesieer
heefjceeCe Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw- 825. The flux density used in synchronous motor is
(a) 45 degree electrical/ 450 JewÅegle around-/ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe
(b) 45 degree mechanical/45 Ùeebef$ekeâ 0 ØeÙees ie ueieYeie neslee nw-
(c) 90 degree electrical / 90 JewÅegle 0 (a) 0.05 to 0.046 wb/m2/0.05 mes 0.046 Jesyej/ceer2
(d) 90 degree mechanical/900 Ùeebef$ekeâ (b) 0.5 to 0.6 wb/m2/0.5 mes 0.6 Jesyej/ceer2
820. Which of these power is always generated in (c) 5 to 6 wb/m2/5 mes 6 Jesyej/ceer2
synchronous machines? (d) 50 to 60 wb/m2/50 mes 60 Jesyej/ceer2
FveceW mes keâewve meer Meefòeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeervees ceW ncesMee 826. In a synchronous motor-
GlheVe nesleer nw? Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW-
(a) total number of rotor slots = total number of
(a) active power/SefkeäšJe Meefòeâ
stator slots/jesšj muee@š keâer kegâue mebKÙee · mšsšj
(b) reactive power/efjSefkeäšJe Meefòeâ muee@š keâer kegâue mebKÙee
(c) reluctance power/efjuekeäšsvme Meefòeâ (b) total number of rotor slots is more than total
(d) apparent power/DeYeemeer Meefòeâ number of stator slots/jesšj muee@š keâer kegâue mebKÙee
821. Synchronous speed of nth order harmonic is ..... mšsšj muee@š keâer kegâue mebKÙee mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
times with respect to the synchronous speed. (c) total number of rotor slots is less than the
efmeb›eâesveme ieefle kesâ meehes#e n Jesb keâesefš keâer neceexefve total number of stator slots/ jesšj muee@š keâer kegâue
efmev›eâesveme ieefle .......... iegvee nesleer nw~ mebKÙee mšsšj muee@š keâer kegâue mebKÙee mes keâce nesleer nw
(a) n (b) 1/n (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) n2 (d) 1/n2 827. If a synchronous motor fails to pull into
822. A synchronous motor draws a 2000 kVA at a synchronous after applying dc field current,
power factor of 90% leading. If the efficiency the probable causes may be-
of the motor is 96%, the developed power will Ùeefo keâesF& efmev›eâesveme ceesšj [er0meer0 #es$e Oeeje ueieeves
be- kesâ yeeo efmev›eâesveme ceW efKeÛeeJe nsleg efJeHeâue jnlee nw, lees
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj 90³ De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej mebYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw-
2000 kVA efoKee jne nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj keâe o#elee 96³ (a) high core losses/GÛÛe keâesj ne@evf eÙee
nw, efJekeâefmele Meefòeâ nesiee- (b) low field current/efvecve Heâeru[ Oeeje
(a) 1800 kW (b) 2000 kW (c) high field current/GÛÛe Heâeru[ Oeeje
(c) 1710 kW (d) 1897 kW (d) low short circuit ratio/efvecve ueIeg heefjheLe Devegheele
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 333 YCT
828. In case of a 3 phase synchronous motor, *834. A 3-phase synchronous motor has 12 poles and
maximum speed variation is- operates from a 440 V, 50 Hz supply. What is
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâÙe ceesšj keâer efmLeefle ceW the speed of the motor?
DeefOekeâlece ieefle heefjJele&ve neslee nw- Skeâ 3-hesâpe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW 12 heesue nQ Deewj Ùen
(a) 10% (b) 5% 440 V, 50 Hz Deehetefle& mes mebÛeeefuele neslee nQ~ ceesšj keâer
(c) 3% (d) 0/MetvÙe ieefle keäÙee nw?
829. The synchronous motors are not self-starting (a) 750 rpm (b) 1000 rpm
because- (c) 500 rpm (d) 1500 rpm
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj mJele: Ûeeefuele veneR nesleer keäÙeeWefkeâ- 835. If the synchronous motor, properly
(a) stator is not used/mšsšj keâe ØeÙeesie veneR neslee nw synchronized to the supply is running on no
load and is having negligible loss then
(b) starting winding is not provided/mšeefšËie
ØeJeeefnle Deehetefle& mes GefÛele ™he mes mecekeâeefuekeâ
kegâC[ueve Øeoeve vener keâer peeleer nww leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes efyevee Yeej kesâ Deewj veieCÙe Üeme
(c) the direction of instantaneous torque on the
rotor reverses after half cycle/DeeOes Ûe›eâ kesâ yeeo mes ÛeeueS peeves hej–
jesšj hej leel#eefCekeâ DeeIetCe& keâer efoMee yeoue peeleer nw (a) the stator current will be very small
(d) there is no slip/efmuehe vener neslee nw
mšsšj Oeeje yengle keâce nesieer
(b) the stator current will be zero
830. In salient pole synchronous machine, the
reluctance power varies as- mšsšj Oeeje MetvÙe nesieer
(c) the stator current will be very high
meeefueSvš heesue efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve ceW efjuekeäšwvme Meefòeâ
mšsšj Oeeje yengle DeefOekeâ nesieer
kesâ Devegmeej heefjJeefle&le neslee nw- (d) the back e.m.f. will be more than the supply
(a) sinδ (b) sin2δ voltage/yewkeâ F&.Sce.Sheâ. Deehetefle& Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
(c) cosδ (d) cos2δ
831. The duration of sudden short circuit test on a
nesieer
synchronous motor is usually- 836. The plot between the power angle and time is–
efJeÅegle keâesCe Deewj meceÙe kesâ yeerÛe DeeuesKe keâes keâne
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj hej DeÛeevekeâ Meeš& meefke&âš hejer#eCe keâer
peelee nw–
DeJeefOe meeceevÙele: nesleer nw-
(a) Swing curve/oesueve Je›eâ
(a) about one second/Skeâ meskesâC[
(b) Power curve/Meeqkeäle Je›eâ
(b) about one minute/Skeâ efceveš
(c) Critical clearing angle/›eâebeflekeâ meceeMeesOeve keâesCe
(c) about one hour/Skeâ IeCše
(d) 40 minutes/40 efceveš (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
832. The maximum torque which a synchronous 837. A salient pole machine is used for :
motor will develop at rest for any angular Skeâ mecegVele OeÇgJe (mewefueSbš heesue) ceMeerve keâes
positions of the rotor, at rated stator supply efvecveefueefKele kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw :
voltage and frequency, is known as- (a) Low speed applications in Hydro plants
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj jsšs[ mšsšj mehueeF& Jeesušspe Deewj neF[^es mebÙeb$e ceW keâce ieefle DevegØeÙeesie nsleg
DeeJe=efòe hej, jesšj kesâ efJeßeece hej efkeâmeer keâesCeerÙe efmLeefle (b) High speed applications in Hydro plants
kesâ efueS pees DeefOekeâlece šeke&â efJekeâefmele keâjleenw ............ neF[^es mebÙeb$e ceW GÛÛe ieefle DevegØeÙeesie nsleg
kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw- (c) Low speed applications in Thermal plants
(a) Reluctance torque/efjuekeäšsvme DeeIetCe&
Lece& ue mebÙeb$e ceW keâce ieefle DevegØeÙeesie nsleg
(d) High speed applications in Thermal plants
(b) Synchronous torque/efmev›eâesveme šeke&â
Lece&ue mebÙeb$e ceW GÛÛe ieefle DevegØeÙeesie nsleg
(c) Locked rotor torque/uee@keâ jesšj šeke&â
838. Which of the following can be measured by
(d) Pull up torque/hegue Dehe šeke&â conducting insulation resistance test on a
833. The total steady state to drive synchronous synchronous motor?
motor and the load at synchronous speed is efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej Ûeeueve efJeÅeglejesOeve
known as-
ØeeflejesOe šsmš keâjkesâ efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes ceehee peelee nw?
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj [^eFJe keâjves kesâ efueS kegâue efmLej (a) Phase to phase winding resistance
DeJemLee Deewj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej uees[ keâes ......... hesâpe št hesâpe JeeFbef[bie ØeeflejesOe
™he ceW peevee peelee nw- (b) Rotor winding to earthed shaft
(a) Synchronous torque/efmev›eâesveme DeeIetCe& DeLe& efkeâS ngS Mee@heäš hej jesšj JeeFbe[f bie
(b) Asynchronous torque/Deefmev›eâesveme šeke&â (c) Stator winding to earthed frame
(c) Reluctance torque/efjuekeäšsvme DeeIetCe& DeLe& efkeâS ngS øesâce hej mšsšj JeeFbe[f bie
(d) Pull-up toque/hegue Dehe šeke&â (d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 334 YCT
839. The normal starting methods that is used to 844. A synchronous motor is ruuning with normal
start a synchronous motor is excitation. When the load is increased the
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes DeejbYe keâjves kesâ efueS armature current drawn by it increases because
meeOeejCele: efkeâme DeejcYeve heæefle keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj meeceevÙe Gòespeve mes Ûeue jner nw~
peelee nw– peye Yeej ceW Je=efæ keâer peeleer nw, lees Gmekesâ Éeje KeeRÛeer ieF&
(a) Star-delta starter/mšej-[suše mšeš&j DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW Je=efæ efkeâme keâejCe mes nesleer nw~
(b) Damper winding/[wchej JeeFef[bie (a) Resultant voltage in armature is increased
(c) Resistance starter in the armature circuit DeecexÛej ceW heefjCeeefcekeâ Jeesušspe ceW yeÌ{ peelee nw
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe mšeš&j (b) Power factor is decreased
(d) Damper winding in conjunction with star- Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâce efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
delta starter/mšej-[suše mšeš&j kesâ mebÙeespeve ceW (c) Back emf becomes less than supply voltage
DeJecebove JeeFef[bie he§e efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Deehetelf e& Jeesušspe mes keâce nes peelee nw
840. The resultant armature voltage of a (d) Speed of the motor is reduced
synchronous motor is equal to the ……. ceesšj keâer ieefle keâce nes peeleer nw
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe heefjCeeceer DeecexÛej Jeesušspe 845. In a synchronous motor, which of the following
efkeâmekesâ yejeyej neslee nw? losses do not vary with load?
(a) vector sum of Eb and V efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer
Eb Deewj V keâe meefoMe ÙeesieHeâue
(b) vector difference of Eb and V
neefveÙeeB Yeej kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le veneR nesleer nw?
Eb Deewj V keâe meefoMe Deblej (a) copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB
(c) arithmetic sum of Eb and V (b) hysteresis losses / MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB
Eb Deewj V keâe DebkeâieefCeleerÙe ÙeesieHeâue (c) windage losses / JeeÙeJeerÙe neefveÙeeB
(d) arithmetic difference of Eb and V (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Eb Deewj V keâe DebkeâieefCeleerÙe Deblej
846. The merit of synchronous motor over induction
841. The magnitude of field flux in a 3–phase
motor is that?
synchronous machine/3–Hesâpe Jeeueer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe ØesjCe ceesšj hej iegCe nw efkeâ–
ceMeerve ceW #es$e kesâ Heäuekeäme keâe heefjceeCe–
(a) it runs at a constant speed
(a) varies with speed/ieefle kesâ meeLe yeouelee nw
(b) remains constant at all loads Ùen efmLej ieefle hej Ûeuelee nw
meYeer uees[ hej efmLej jnlee nw (b) it can run over a wide range of power factors
(c) varies with power factor both lagging and leading / Ùen heMÛeieeceer Deewj
Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ kesâ meeLe yeouelee nw De«eieeceer oesveeW Meefòeâ iegCekeâeW kesâ JÙeehekeâ hejeme ceW Ûeue
(d) varies with the load/uees[ kesâ meeLe yeouelee nw mekeâleer nw
842. The advantage of stationary armature of a (c) its torque is less sensitive to change in supply
synchronous machine is :/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW frequency / DeeJe=eòf e ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS Fmekeâe
efmLej DeecexÛej keâe keäÙee ueeYe neslee nw? DeeIetCe& keâce mebJesoveMeerue neslee nw
(a) reducing number of slip rings on the (d) all of these / FveceW mes meYeer
rotor/IetCe&keâ hej meheea JeueÙeeW keâer Iešer ngF& mebKÙee
847. The d.c. field of a synchronous motor is
(b) difficulty of providing high voltage insulation generally short-circuited during starting period
on rotor/IetCe&keâ hej GÛÛe Jeesušspe efJebmeJeenve Øeoeve in order that?
keâjves keâer keâef"veeF& ............ kesâ ›eâce ceW ØeejbYe DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve
(c) armature is associated with large power as
compared to the field circuits
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe d.c. #es$e meeceevÙele: ueIegheefLele
#es$e heefjheLe keâer leguevee ceW DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe yengle DeefOekeâ jnlee nw~
Meefòeâ pegÌ[er nesleer nw (a) rotor pole flux may not interact with the
(d) all option are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw rotating stator flux
843. In a synchronous motor hunting occurs due jesšj OeÇgJe heäuekeäme, IetCeea mšsšj heäuekeäme kesâ meeLe
to............ FCšjwkeäš veneR keâj mekeâlee nw
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW nbefšbie efkeâme keâejCe mes nesleer nw? (b) voltage and current induced in the field
(a) Over-excitation/Deefle Gòespeve winding by the rapidly rotating stator flux
(b) Over-loading for long periods may aid the damper winding in starting the
uebyes meceÙe lekeâ DeesJej ueesef[bie motor
(c) Periodic variation of load leer›e IetCeea mšsšj heäuekeäme Éeje #es$e kegâC[ueve ceW Øesefjle
Yeej keâer DeeJeefOekeâ efJeefJeOelee Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje, ceesšj kesâ mšeefšËie ceW [wchej
(d) Small and constant load/Úesšs Deewj DeÛej Yeej kegâC[ueve keâes peesÌ[ mekeâlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 335 YCT
 (c) extremely high voltage may not be induced in 852. Statement : Hunting in a synchronous motor
the field winding by the rotating stator flux can be used by?
IetCeea mšsšj heäuekeäme Éeje #es$e kegâC[ueve ceW DelÙeefOekeâ keâLeve : leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW nefCšbie ............ kesâ Éeje
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Øesefjle vener nes mekeâleer nw ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) unnecessary d.c. power may not be wasted in I. variable load / heefjJele&veerÙe Yeej
the field circuit II. variable frequency / heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=eòf e
DeveeJeMÙekeâ d.c. Meefòeâ #es$e heefjheLe ceW JÙeLe& veneR keâer pee III. variable supply voltage
mekeâleer nw heefjJele&veerÙe mehueeF& Jeesušlee
848. In a synchronous motor, damper winding is IV. windage friction / JeeÙeJeerÙe Ie<e&Ce
provided in order to? Combinations / mebÙeespeve :
efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW [wchej kegâC[ueve .......... kesâ (a) I, II and III (b) II, III and IV
efueS Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ (c) III, IV and I (d) IV, I and II
(a) stabilize rotor motion / jesšj ieefle keâes mLeeÙeer keâjves 853. An alternator and a synchronous motor of the
salient-pole type are operating at lagging pfs.
(b) suppress rotor oscillations
Their excitation emf Ef is respectively given
jesšj oesueve keâe oceve keâjves by?
(c) develop necessary starting torque mecegVele OeÇgJe Øekeâej keâe Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ Deewj Skeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeejbYeve DeeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjves leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
(d) both (b) and (c) above ØeÛeeefuele nes jns nQ~ Gvekesâ Gòespeve emf Ef ›eâceMe:
Ghejesòeâ (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW ......... kesâ Éeje efoS peeles nQ~
849. A synchronous motor is compelled to maintain (a) Vt + Xd Id, Vt - Id Xd
synchronous speed because of? (b) Vt + ra Ia + Id Xd, Vt – Ia ra – Id Xd
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ........... kesâ keâejCe (c) Vt + ra Iq + Id Xd, Vt – ra Iq – Id Xd
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle yeveeS jKeves nsleg yeeOÙe keâer peeleer nw~ (d) Vt + ra Id + Id Xd, Vt – ra Id – Id Xd
(a) damper winding in its pole faces / Fmekesâ OeÇgJe 854. A synchronous motor fed from an infinite bus
is delivering half full load. if an increase in its
cegKe ceW [wchej keâgC[ueve field current causes an increase in armature
(b) magnetic locking between stator and rotor current, then the motor will :
poles / mšsšj Deewj jesšj OeÇgJeeW kesâ ceOÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Skeâ Devevle yeme mes ÛeueeÙee ieÙee Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
uee@efkebâie ceesšj DeeOee uees[ efJeleefjle keâj jne nw~ Deiej Fmekesâ #es$e
(c) induced emf in rotor field winding by stator Oeeje ceW Je=efæ Fmekesâ keâJeÛe Oeeje ceW Je=efæ keâe keâejCe
flux / mšsšj heäuekeäme Éeje jesšj #es$e kegâC[ueve ceW Øesefjle yeveleer nw, lees ceesšj efkeâme lejn keâer ef›eâÙee keâjsiee?
emf (a) deliver reactive power Q and active power P
(d) compulsion due to Lenz's law / ueWpe efveÙece kesâ efjSefkeäšJe heeJej Q Deewj meef›eâÙe heeJej P osiee
keâejCe efJeJeMelee (b) absorb P and Q / P Deewj Q keâes DeJeMeese<f ele keâjsiee
850. The breakdown torque of a synchronous motor (c) absorb Q and deliver P
varies as? Q DeJeMees ef<ele Deewj P efJeleefjle nesiee
(d) deliver Q and absorb P
efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe Yebpeve DeeIetCe& ........... kesâ
P DeJeMeesef<ele Deewj Q efJeleefjle nesiee
™he ceW heefjJeefle&le neslee nw~ 855. For a synchronous machine:
(a) I/V (b) I/V2 Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ efueS–
(c) V (d) V2 (a) Rotor speed = stator field speed
851. A synchronous motor is operating with normal jesšj ieefle = mšsšj #es$e ieefle
excitation. With the increase in load the (b) Rotor speed > stator field speed
armature current drawn from the supply main jesšj ieefle > mšsšj #es$e ieefle
increases due to (c) Rotor speed < stator field speed
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj meeceevÙe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe Ûeue jesšj ieefle < mšsšj #es$e ieefle
jner nw~ uees[ ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe mehueeF& cesvme mes ueer ieÙeer (d) Rotor speed = stator speed
DeecexÛej Oeeje........... kesâ keâejCe yeÌ{leer nw~ jesšj ieefle = mšsšj ieefle
856. In case of an electromechanical generator, the
(a) increase in back emf/yewkeâ emf ceW Je=efæ mes frequency is:
(b) fall in motor speed/ceesšj keâer ieefle Iešves mes efJeÅegle Ùeebef$ekeâ pevejsšj keâer DeeJe=efòe nesleer nQ~
(c) increase in resultant voltage across the (a) indirectly proportional to power
armature DeØelÙe#e ™he mes Meefkeäle kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ
DeecexÛej kesâ S›eâeme heefjCeeceer Jeesušlee yeÌ{ves mes (b) indirectly proportional to speed
(d) increase in power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW Je=efæ mes DeØelÙe#e ™he mes ieefle kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 336 YCT
 (c) directly proportional to voltage
ØelÙe#e ™he mes Jeesušspe kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ
(d) directly proportional to speed
ØelÙe#e ™he mes ieefle kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ
857. Synchronous motors for rotary kilns run at:
jesšjer YeefšdšÙeeW kesâ efueS leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Ûeueleer nQ~
(a) medium speeds/ceOÙece ieefle hej
(b) high speeds/GÛÛe ieefle hej
(c) ultra-high speeds/Deefle GÛÛe ieefle hej
(d) ultra-low speeds/Deefle keâce ieefle hej
858. In a salient pole synchronous machine, the
MMF acting along the d-axis is:
GYeje heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW, d-De#e kesâ meeLe
keâece keâjves Jeeuee MMF nw~
(a) The field MMF and armature MMF
#es$e MMF leLee DeecexÛej MMF
(b) Only armature MMF/kesâJeue DeecexÛej MMF 863. In a synchronous motor the load angle and
(c) Only field MMF/kesâJeue #es$e MMF
(d) No MMF/keâesF& MMF vener
859. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of
having a stationary armature in a synchronous
machine:
FveceW mes keâewve-mee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW efmLej DeecexÛej
jKeves keâe ueeYe vener nQ
(a) it becomes easy for the armature to carry the
stator flux/DeecexÛej kesâ efueS mšsšj Heäuekeäme keâe ØeJeen
keâjvee Deemeeve nes peelee nQ
(b) The slip rings get transferred to the low
power DC circuit/efmuehe efjbie keâce hee@Jej [er.meer
heefjheLe kesâ mLeeveevlejCe keâes Øeehle keâjsiee
(c) The output voltage can be directly connected
to the load without brushes/DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe keâes
efyevee yeÇMe kesâ Éeje Yeej mes peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw
(d) It becomes easier to insulate the armature
windings/DeecexÛej kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes jesefOele keâjvee
Deemeeve nes peelee nQ
860. The suitable motor for constant speed
operation in cement manufacturing industry 865. If
is______./ meerceWš efJeefvecee&Ce GÅeesie ceW efvejblej Ûeeue
mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ ceesšj ______ nw~
(a) DC series motor/[ermeer ßeb=Keuee ceesšj
(b) Three-phase synchronous motor
leerve-hesâpe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) Single-Phase induction motor
Skeâue-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) DC differentially compound motor
leerve-hesâpe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
861. The speed at which magnetic field of an
induction motor rotates is referred to
as______speed./
Jen Ûeeue efpeme hej Øesjkeâ ceesšj keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
IetCe&ve keâjlee nw, _____ Ûeeue kesâ ™he ceW peeveer peeleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) effective/ØeYeeJeer
(b) shaft/Meeheäš
(c) synchronous/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
(d) slip/mehe&Ce
862. A synchronous compensator is a synchronous
motor running :
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ keâchesvemesšj Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
nw pees Ûeue jne nw–
(a) Without a mechanical load and variable
excitation
Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ uees[ Deewj Ûej Gòespeve kesâ efyevee
(b) Without a mechanical load and fixed excitation
Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej Deewj efveefMÛele Gòespeve kesâ efyevee
(c) With a mechanical load and fixed excitation
Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej Deewj efveefMÛele Gòespeve kesâ meeLe
(d) With a mechanical load and variable excitation
Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej Deewj Ûej Gòespeve kesâ meeLe
internal angle are denoted by α and θ
respectively. The maximum torque or pull out
torque of a synchronous motor occurs when:
mecekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW Yeej keâe keâesCe Deewj Deebleefjkeâ
keâesCe ›eâceMe: α Deewj θ Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw~
mecekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle Ùee hegue DeeGš
ieefle keâye GlheVe nesleer nw?
(a) α + θ = 00 (b) α – θ = 900
0
(c) α + θ = 90 (d) α – θ = 00
864. The magnitude of armature current in
synchronous motor operation :
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ ØeÛeeueve ceW DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe
heefjceeCe nesiee-
(a) Has small value and leads for low excitation
keâe Úesše ceeve nw Deewj keâce Gòespeve keâer Deesj De«e neslee nw
(b) Has large value and lags for low excitation
keâe yeÌ[e ceeve nw leLee keâce Gòespeve keâer Deesj heMÛe neslee nw
(c) Has large value and leads for low excitation
keâe yeÌ[e ceeve nw leLee keâce Gòespeve keâer Deesj De«e neslee nw
(d) Has small value and lags for low excitation
keâe Úesše ceeve nw leLee keâce Gòespeve keâer Deesj heMÛe neslee nw
the excitation and terminal voltage of
synchronous motor are kept constant and the
load is increased then..............
Ùeefo Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer Gòespeve Deewj šefce&veue
Jeesušlee keâes efmLej jKee peelee nw Deewj Yeej keâes yeÌ{eÙee
peelee nw, lees.............
(a) armature current decreases and power factor
becomes power leading/DeecexÛej Oeeje Iešleer nw
Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ, heeJej ueeref[bie nes peelee nw
(b) armature current increases and power factor
becomes more leading/DeecexÛej Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw Deewj
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ DeefOekeâ ueeref[bie nes peelee nw
(c) armature current increases and power factor
becomes more lagging/DeecexÛej Oeeje yeÌ{ peeleer nw
Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ DeefOekeâ uewefiebie nes peeleer nw
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
337 YCT
866. In a synchronous motor, the stator frame is Skeâ Devevle yeme yeej mes pegÌ[e Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj 300
made of ........... yeueeIetCe& keâesCe kesâ meeLe Deheves efveOee&efjle #ecelee kesâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW, mšsšj øesâce efkeâmemes yevee neslee nw?
Deveg™he Yeej Ûeuee jne nw Ùeefo Yeej 3 iegvee yeÌ{e
(a) Stainless steel/pebiejesOekeâ Fmheele
efoÙee peeÙes lees efveOee&efjle yeueeIetCe& keâesCe keäÙee nesiee?
(b) CRGOS/meer.Deej.peer.Dees.Sme.
(a) 300 (b) 450
(c) Cast iron or welded steel plates (c) 600
(d) 150
{ueJeeb ueesne DeLeJee Jesu[ Fmheele huesš 872. For equal area criterion when a disturbance
(d) Laminated silicon steel/hejleoej efmeefuekeâe@ve Fmheele occurs–
867. The open slots are more commonly used in the yejeyej #es$e kesâ ceeheob[ kesâ efueS peye DeJejesOe GlheVe
stator of a synchronous machine because........... neslee nw–
A. The inductance of the winding is less (a) If the speed of the rotor is at synchronous
B. They facilitate the insertion of form-wound speed there is change in torque angle
and insulated coils. Deiej jesšj keâer ieefle efmeb›eâesveme ieefle nesieer lees še@ke&â kesâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ mšsšj ceW Kegues KeebÛeeW (muee@šdme) keâesCe ceW yeoueeJe nesiee
keâes cegKÙele: GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ .......... (b) The angle increases if the speed is more than
A. kegbâ[ueve (JeeFef[bie) keâe ØesjCe keâce neslee nw~ synchronous speed/Deiej ieefle efmeb›eâesveme ieefle mes
B. Ùes Heâece& kegbâ[ueve Deewj he=Lekeâ kegbâ[efueÙeeW kesâ efveJesMe keâes DeefOekeâ nw lees keâesCe yeÌ{siee
Deeies yeÌ{eles nQ~ (c) The mechanical output is less than electrical
(a) Only A/kesâJeue A output/Ùeeefv$ekeâ DeeGšhegš efJeÅegle DeeGšhegš mes keâce nw
(b) Only B/kesâJeue B (d) None of the other options/Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(c) Both A and B/A Deewj B oesveeW *873. The per unit impedance of a synchronous
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR machine is 0.242. If the base voltage is
increased by 1.1 times, the per unit value will
868. The stator core of a synchronous machine is
be–
built up of..............laminations.
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& ØeefleyeeOee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ mšsšj keâesj............uesefcevesMeve mes
0.242 nw~ Ùeefo DeeOeej Jeesušlee keâes 1.1 iegvee yeÌ{e efoÙee
yeveer nesleer nw~
peeS leye Øeefle FkeâeF& ceeve nes peeSiee–
(a) Stainless steel/pebiejesOeer Fmheele
(a) 0.200 (b) 0.266
(b) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve Fmheele (c) 0.242 (d) 0.220
(c) Cast iron/{ueJeeb ueesne 874. of a 200kVA, 12 pole, 220V, 3 phase, 60 Hz
(d) Cast steel/{ueJeeb Fmheele What is the ratio of No-load speed to full load
869. The slip rings employed in a 3–phase speed synchronous motor?
synchronous machine are insulated for........... Skeâ 200 kesâ.Jeer.S. 12 heesue, 220 Jeesuš, 3 keâuee, 60
3–Hesâpe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve cebs efveÙeesefpele efmuehe efjbie nš&pe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe hetCe& Yeej ieefle kesâ efueS
..............kesâ efueS efJeÅeglejesOeer neslee nw~ SJeb keâesF& Yeej veneR ieefle keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw?
(a) Output rated voltage/DeeGšhegš cetuÙeebefkeâle Jeesušspe (a) 1 (b) 1.1
(b) Low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe (c) 1.21 (d) infinite/Devevle
(c) Very low voltage/Deefle efvecve Jeesušspe 875. A rotary converter generally :
(d) Very high voltage/Deefle GÛÛe Jeesušspe jes š jer keâveJeš& j ceW meeceevÙele :
870. A synchronous machine has P number of poles, (a) Combines the function of an induction motor
find the relation between electrical angular and a dc generator/ ØesjCe ceesšj Deewj efo<šOeeje
momentum (We) and mechanical angular peefve$e kesâ keâeÙe& keâe mebÙeespeve neslee nw
momentum (Wm). (b) Has a set of slip rings at both ends
Skeâ mecekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee P nw, lees oesveeW efmejeW hej meheea JeueÙe nesleer nQ
efJeÅegleerÙe keâesCeerÙe mebJesie (We) Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ keâesCeerÙe (c) Has one armature and 2 fields
mebJesie (Wm) kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe helee keâjW~ Skeâ DeecexÛej leLee oes #es$e nesles nQ
(a)We = Wm (b) We = P×Wm (d) Is a synchronous motor and a dc generator
P 2 combined/Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Deewj efo<šOeeje
(c)We = × Wm (d) We = × w m peefve$e keâe Ùegice neslee nw
2 P
*871. A synchronous motor connected to an infinite *876. peye mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe 60 Hz nw, leye Skeâ ceesšj keâer
busbar is driving a load corresponding to its leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle 480 IetCe&ve Øeefle efceveš nw~ heesueeW keâer
rated capacity, with a torque angle of 300. If the mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesieer?
load is increased to 3 times the rated load, (a) 12 (b) 10
what is the corresponding torque angle? (c) 18 (d) 15
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 338 YCT
877. A synchronous motor is found more economical (a) over current relay/DeesJej keâjbš efjues Éeje
over a load of : (b) mho relay/cnes efjues Éeje
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ (efmeb›eâesveme) ceesšj keâes ......... kesâ uees[ (c) temperature sensitive relay
hej pÙeeoe efkeâHeâeÙeleer heeÙee peelee nQ~ leeheceeve mebJesoer efjues Éeje
(a) 2 kW/2 efkeâueesJeeš (b) 20 kW /20 efkeâueesJeeš (d) Buchholz relay/yegkeâesupe efjues Éeje
(c) 50 kW/50 efkeâueesJeeš (d) 100 kW/100 efkeâueesJeeš *883. Reduction in supply voltage by 10% will
878. On which of the following does the back emf change the torque of an induction motor by
set up in the stator of a synchronous motor mehueeF& Jeesušspe ceW 10% keâer keâceer Deeves hej ØesjCe ceesšj
depend. kesâ DeeIetCe& ceW yeoueeJe nesiee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ mšsšj (stator of a synchronous (a) 38% (b) 19%
motor) ceW efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (back emf) (c) 9.5% (d) No change/keâesF& yeoueeJe veneR
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw? 884. When 3-phase supply is given to the stator of
I. Rotor speed/jesšj ieefle the motor, a
II. Rotor excitation/jesšj Gòespekeâ peye 3-ÛejCeeW Jeeuee efJeÅegle Deehetelf e& Skeâ ceesšj kesâ mšsšj
III. coupling angle/Ùegiceve keâesCe keâes oer peeleer nw, Skeâ
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) rotating field is set up
given below. Ietceves Jeeuee #es$e mLeeefhele neslee nw
(a) Only II/kesâJeue II (Only II) (b) pulsating field is set up
(b) Only II and III/kesâJeue II Deewj III (Only II and III) mheb efole nesves Jeeuee #es$e mLeeefhele neslee nw
(c) revolving field at synchronous speed is set up
(c) I, II and III/ I, II Deewj III (I, II and III
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle mes Ietceves Jeeuee #es$e mLeeefhele neslee nw
(d) Only I and III/kesâJeue I Deewj II (Only I and III)
(d) rotating field at the rotor speed is set up
*879. A 10 pole 25 Hz alternator is directly coupled IetCe&keâ ieefle mes Ietceves Jeeuee #es$e mLeeefhele neslee nw
to and is driven by 60 Hz synchronous motor
then the number of poles in a synchronous 885. Which type of torque in synchronous motor is
motor are? also called as break away torques?
Skeâ 10 OeÇgÇJeerÙe 25Hz Deušjvesšj 60Hz leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ef m eb › eâes
v eme cees šj ceW, efkeâme lejn kesâ še@ke&â keâes yeÇskeâ DeJes
ceesšj mes meerOes Ùegeficele nw Deewj Gmekesâ Éeje Ûeefuele nw lees še@ke&â Yeer keâne peelee nw?
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw? (a) Starting torque/mšeefšËie še@ke&â
(b) Running torque/jefvebie še@ke&â
(a) 48 poles/48 OeÇgJe
(c) Pull torque/hegue še@ke&â
(b) 12 poles/12 OeÇgJe
(d) Pull-out torque/hegue-DeeGš še@ke&â
(c) 24 poles/24 OeÇgJe
886. In a synchronous machine, if the field flux is
(d) None of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâesF& veneR ahead of the armature field axis, in the
880. The pitch factor for a full pitched winding of a direction of rotation, the machine works as–
synchronous machine is Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW, Ùeefo #es$e ØeJeen IetCe&ve keâer
efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâer hetCe&le; efheÛe kegbâ[ueer kesâ efoMee ceW DeecexÛej #es$e kesâ De#e mes Deeies neslee nw, lees
efueS efheÛe-iegCeebkeâ efkeâlevee nesiee? ceMeerve efkeâme ™he ceWs keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.9 (a) asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) 0.0 (d) 1.0 (b) asynchronous generator/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj
881. A synchronous phase modifier as compared to a (c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
synchronous motor used for mechanical load has-
(d) synchronous generator/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj
Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer
*887. Find the stator winding voltage of a three
leguevee ceW leguÙekeâeefuekeâ hesâpe DeeMeesefOe$e ceW- phase star connected 5500V synchronous
(a) larger shaft and higher speed motor having synchronous reactance per phase
yeÌ[er Meeheäš Deewj lespe ieefle nesleer nw of 20Ω.
(b) smaller shaft and higher speed 5500 V kesâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj mes pegÌ[s LeÇer hesâpe mšej keâe
Úesšer Meeheäš Deewj lespe ieefle nesleer nw mšsšj JeeFbef[bie Jeesušspe %eele keâjW efpemeceW Øeefle hesâpe 20Ω
(c) larger shaft and smaller speed keâe efmeb›eâesveme efjSkeäšWme nes~
yeÌ[er Meeheäš Deewj keâce ieefle nesleer nw
(a) 3175.4 V (b) 5500 V
(d) smaller shaft and smaller speed (c) 9526 V (d) 3180 V
Úesšer Meeheäš Deewj keâce ieefle nesleer nw 888. If the type of excitation of synchronous motors
882. A large size synchronous generator is protected is critical excitation then what will be the
against overloads by nature of power factors?
Skeâ yeÌ[s leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e keâer DeesJejuees[ mes megj#ee Ùeefo efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe SkeämeešWMeve ef›eâefškeâue
keâer peeleer nw SkeämeeFšsMeve nes lees heeJej hewâkeäšj keâer Øeke=âefle keäÙee nesieer?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 339 YCT
 (a) Lagging/uewefiebie
(b) Unity power factor/Ùetefvešer heeJej hewâkeäšj
(c) Lagging power factor/uewefiebie heeJej hewâkeäšj
(d) Leading power factor/ueeref[bie heeJej hewâkeäšj
889. In a synchronous alternator which of the
following coils will have emf closer to sine wave
form?
Skeâ mecekeâeefuekeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW efkeâme keäJee@Ùeue
(kegâC[ueer) keâe e.m.f. Sine lejbie ™he kesâ efvekeâš nesieer?
(a) concentrated winding in full pitch coils
hegâue efheÛe keäJee@ÙeueeW (kegâC[efueÙeeW) keâer Ieveer JeeFef[bie
(b) distributed winding in full pitch coils
hegâue efheÛe keäJee@ÙeueeW keâer efJeleefjle JeeFef[bie ceW
(c) distributed winding in short pitch coils
Meeš& efheÛe keäJee@ÙeueeW keâer efJeleefjle JeeFef[bie ceW
(d) concentrated winding in short pitch coil
Meeš& efheÛe keäJee@ÙeueeW keâer Ieveer JeeFef[bie mes
890. The disadvantages of hunting in synchronous
machines is
efmeb›eâesveme ceMeerveeW ceW nefCšbie keâer neefveÙeeB nQ–
(a) fault occurs in the supply system.
Deehetefle& ØeCeeueer ceW Øeoes<e Ieefšle neslee nw
(b) causes sudden change in inertia.
DeeIetCe& ceW DeÛeevekeâ heefjJele&ve keâjlee nw
(c) causes large mechanical stresses and fatigue
in the rotor shaft./DelÙeefOekeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ leveeJe Deewj *895. A 50 Hz synchronous motor runs at a speed of
jesšj Meeheäš ceW Lekeâeve, keâjelee nw
(d) causes harmonics. /neceexefvekeäme keâe keâejCe neslee nw
*891. A synchronous motor has 12-poles and
operates from 440V, 50Hz supply. If it takes a
line current of 100A at 0.8 power factor
leading, its speed and torque are nearly
Skeâ 3-φ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW 12-OeÇgJe nw Deewj 440V,
896. When V is the supply voltage and R is the rotor
50Hz mehueeF& mes ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw~ Ùeefo Ùen 0.8
De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej 100A keâer ueeFve Oeeje uesleer
nw, lees Fmekeâer ieefle Deewj šeke&â ueieYeie nQ-
(a) 500 rpm and 1165N-m
(b) 1000 rpm and 2330 N-m
(c) 500 rpm and 2330 N-m
(d) 1000 rpm and 1165 N-m
892. Which of the following is NOT an application
of synchronous motors?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe DevegØeÙeesie veneR nw?
(a) Reciprocating compressor drivers
jsmeerØeeskesâefšbie keâcØesmej [^eFJej
(b) Variable speed applications
heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle DevegØeÙeesie
(c) Voltage regulation/Jeesušlee efveÙeceve
(d) Power factor correction/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ mebMeesOeve
893. Which of the following statements is true?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) The motoring machine draws a lagging
power factor current when over-excited
ceesšefjbie ceMeerve peye Deefle Gòesefpele nesleer nw lees he§eieeceer
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Oeeje uesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) The generating machine supplies a lagging
power factor current when over-
excited./pevejsefšbie ceMeerve peye Deefle Gòesefpele nesleer nw
lees he§eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Oeeje mehueeF& keâjleer nw
(c) The generating machine supplies a lagging
power factor current when under-
excited./pevejsefšbie ceMeerve peye efvecve Gòesefpele nesleer nw
lees he§eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Oeeje mehueeF& keâjleer nw
(d) The motoring machine draws a leading
power factor current when under-
ceW excited./ceesšefjbie ceMeerve peye efvecve Gòesefpele jnleer nw
lees De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Oeeje uesleer nw
894. Apart from the ability to operate under both
leading and lagging power factors, which
among the following is an advantage of a
Synchronous motor?
De«eCeer Deewj efheÚÌ[s oesveeW Meefkeäle keâejkeâeW kesâ lenle keâece
keâjves keâer #ecelee kesâ DeueeJee, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-
mee Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe ueeYe nw?
(a) Lower cost / keâce ueeiele
(b) Constant speed / efveÙele ieefle
(c) Self-starting / mesu]Heâ mšeefšËie
(d) Can be used for high speed drives
GÛÛe ieefle [^eFJme kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
500 rpm. The number of salient poles on the
rotor is?
50 Hz Jeeueer efmeb›eâesvme ceesšj 500 R.P.M. hej ieefle
keâjleer nw~ jesšj hej mewefueSbš OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee nw?
(a) 4 (b) 24
(c) 38 (d) 12
resistance per phase, the mechanical power
developed by the synchronous motor will be
proportional to:
peye V ueeiet Jeesušspe nw Deewj R jesšj ØeeflejesOe Øeefle Hesâpe
nw, lees leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele Ùeebef$ekeâ heeJej
kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ nesiee–
V V2
(a) (b)
R R
R V
(c) (d)
V2 R2
897. A synchronous motor will always stop when:
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ncesMee yevo nes peeÙesiee peye–
(a) Supply voltage fluctuates
mehueeF& Jeesušspe ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe neslee nw
(b) Load in motor varies/ceesšj ceW uees[ yeouelee nw~
(c) Excitation winding gets disconnected
Gòesefpele JeeFefv[bie ef[mkeâveskeäš nes peelee nw
(d) Supply voltage frequency changes
mehueeF& Jeesušspe DeeJe=eòf e heefjJele&ve neslee nw
340 YCT
898. When load on an over-excited or under-excited 903. Due to which one of the following reasons a
synchronous motor is increased, rate of change synchronous motor fails to pull into sysnchronism
of its armature current as compared with that after applying D.C. field current?
of power factor is :/peye Skeâ Deefle Gòesefpele Ùee [er.meer. #es$e Oeeje Øeoeve keâjves kesâ yeeo efvecve ceW mes efkeâme
Dev[j-Gòesefpele leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej uees[ yeÌ{ peelee keâejCe mes Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâlee ceW
nw, lees Fmekesâ heeJej Hewâkeäšj keâer leguevee ceW Fmekesâ DeecexÛej peeves ceW DemeceLe& jnleer nw?
Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve keâer oj nw– (a) High field current/GÛÛe #es$e Oeeje
(a) More/DeefOekeâ (b) Less/keâce (b) Low short circuit ratio/keâce Mee@š& meefke&âš Devegheele
(c) Equal/yejeyej (d) Twice/oesiegvee (c) High core losses/GÛÛe keâesj £eme
899. When the stator windings are connected in (d) Low field current/keâce #es$e Oeeje
such a fashion that the number of poles are 904. In a synchronous motor with normal working
made half, the speed of the rotor of condition, if the applied voltage of the
synchronous motor: synchronous motor goes down the power factor
peye mšsšj JeeFefv[bie Fme lejn mes Skeâ HewâMeve ceW pegÌ[e will
meeceevÙe keâeÙe& DeJemLee Jeeueer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW,
ngDee nw, lees heesuees keâer mebKÙee DeeOee nes peeleer nw,
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâce nesves hej
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ jesšj keâer ieefle–
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ–
(a) Remains same as the original value
(a) remain same/meceeve yevee jnsiee
Dee@efjpeveue ceeve kesâ meceeve ner jnlee nw
(b) improve/megOejsiee
(b) Decreases to half the original value
(c) go down/keâce nes peeSiee
JeemleefJekeâ ceeve keâe DeeOee nes peelee nw
(d) no change/heefjJeefle&le veneR nesiee
(c) Tends to becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peelee nw 905. The maximum power developed by
(d) Increases to two times the original value synchronous motor is not dependent on............
Dee@efjpeveue ceeve mes oes iegvee yeÌ{ peelee nw leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Éeje GlheVe DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efkeâme
900. A synchronous motor has better power factor hej efveYe&j veneR keâjleer?
as compared to that of an equivalent (a) maximum value of coupling angle
inducution motor. This is mainly because: Ùegiceve keâesCe kesâ DeefOekeâlece ceeve hej
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW yesnlej heeJej Hewâkeäšj neslee nw (b) supply voltage/Deehetelf e& Jeesušspe hej
Skeâ meceeve ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW, Fmekeâe cegKÙe (c) rotor excitation/IetCe&keâ Gòespeve hej
keâejCe nw– (d) direction of rotation/IetCe&ve keâer efoMee hej
(a) Synchronous motor has no slip 906. If a synchronous motor run but full torque
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW keâesF& efmuehe veneR nesleer nw produced get failed then what reason related
(b) Stator supply is not required to produce can be
magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heâeru[ kesâ Glheeove kesâ efueS Ùeef o Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Ûeeuet neslee nw efkeâvleg hetCe&
mšsšj mehueeF& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw DeeIetCe& GlheVe keâj heeves ceW efJeheâue nes peelee nw, lees
(c) Mechanical load on the rotor remains mebyebefOele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–
costant/jesšj hej Ùeebef$ekeâ, uees[ efmLej jnlee nw i. Under excitation voltage/efvecve SkeämeeFšs[
(d) Synchronous motor has large airgap Jeesušspe
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW yeÌ[s SÙej iewhe nesles nQ ii. Reverse field winding/efjJeme& heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie
901. Slip rings are usually made of: iii. Open or short circuit/Deesheve Ùee Mee@š& meefke&âš
efmuehe efjbime Deeceleewj mes yeveeÙes peeles nQ– (a) kesâJeue i (b) kesâJeue ii
(a) Carbon or graphite/keâeye&ve Ùee «esHeâeFš (c) i, ii Ùee iii ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (d) kesâJeue iii
(b) Brass or steel/yeÇeme Ùee mšerue 907. An induction motor and a synchronous motor
are connected to a common feeder line. To
(c) Silver or gold/efmeuJej Ùee ieesu[ operate the feeder line at unity power factor,
(d) Copper or aluminium/keâe@hej Ùee SuÙegceerefveÙece the synchronous motor should be
902. When the voltage applied to synchronous Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj Deewj Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes Skeâ ner
motor is increased, which of the following will heâer[j ueeFve mes peesÌ[e ieÙee nw~ heâer[j ueeF&ve ceW Ùetefvešer
reduce?/peye leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej oer Jeesušspe yeÌ{ heeJej hewâkeäšj ueeves kesâ efueS efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes
peeleer nw, lees efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâer keâceer nesieer– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme lejn keâer SkeämeeF&šsMeve ÛeeefnS?
(a) Stator flux/mšsšj Heäuekeäme (a) Overexcited/DeesJej SkeämeeF&šs[
(b) Pull in torque/šeke&â ceW hegue (b) Under excited/Dev[j SkeämeeF&šs[
(c) Both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b) (c) Normally excited /veece&ueer SkeämeeF&šs[
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of these above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 341 YCT

908. A synchronous motor is running at unity power 914. A synchronus machine with large air gap has:
factor at full load. If load on its shaft is reduced yeÌ[s JeeÙeg Devlejeue kesâ meeLe Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceMeerve nesleer
to half value, its new power factor will be: nw–
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hetCe& Yeej hej Skeâkeâ Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ hej Ûeue jner nw~ Ùeefo Fmekesâ Mee@heäš hej Yeej
DeOe&ceeve lekeâ keâce keâj efoÙee peeS lees Fmekeâe veÙee Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ nesiee:
(a) Unity/Skeâkeâ (b) Leading/De«elee
(c) Lagging/he§elee (d) Uncertain/Deefveef§elee
909. Synchronous motors are particularly attractive
for speed below:
ØeeÙe: leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšjs Deekeâef<e&le nesleer nw, efvecve Ûeeue
kesâ efueS–
(a) 1000 rpm (b) 300 rpm
(c) 1500 rpm (d) 600 rpm
910. If there were no copper losses in the motor:
Ùeefo ceesšj ceW leeceü neefve ve nes lees–
(a) rotor runs at normal speed
jesšj meeceevÙe ieefle hej Ûeuesiee
(b) rotor does not run/jesšj vener Ûeuesiee
(c) rotor runs at infinite speed
jesšj Devevle ieefle hej Ûeuesiee
(d) rotor runs at synchronous speed
jesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej Ûeuesiee
911. Load on a 3-phase synchronous motor running
on full load unity power factor is reduced to
half. Its field current is held constant. What
will be the new power factor?
Skeâ hetCe& uees[ Skeâue Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ hej Ûeueves Jeeues 3
ÛejCe (ef$ekeâuee) leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej uees[ DeeOee keâj
efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ #es$e Oeeje keâes efveÙele jKee ieÙee nw~
veÙee Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ keäÙee nesiee?
(a) Leading/De«eefoMe
(b) Lagging/heMÛeefoMe
(c) Unity/FkeâeF&
(d) Depends on parameters of machine
ceMeerve kesâ ceeheob[eW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
912. Dust and dirt accumulation on motor winding
will result in:
ceesšj JeeFefv[bie hej Oetue Deewj ieboieer kesâ mebÛeÙe ceW 917. While
heefjCeece neWies–
(a) Rise in winidng temperature
JeeFefv[bie leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
(b) Increased core losses/keâesj neefveÙees ceW Je=efæ
(c) Shorting of coils/keäJeeFume kesâ Mee@efšËie
(d) Eddy current flow/YebJej Oeeje ØeJeen
913. To limit the operating temperature an
electrical machine should have proper:
Dee@hejsefšbie leeheceeve keâes meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ
efJeÅegle ceMeerve GefÛele nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) Voltage rating/Jeesušspe jsefšbie
(b) Current rating/Oeeje jsefšbie
(c) Power factor/heeJej Hewâkeäšj
(d) Speed/ieefle
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) A higher value of stability limit
efmLejlee meercee kesâ Skeâ GÛÛe ceeve
(b) A small value of inherent regulation
mJeeYeefJekeâ efveÙeceve keâe Skeâ Úesše ceeve
(c) A higher synchronizing power which makes
the machine less sensitive to load variations
Skeâ GÛÛe efmeb›eâesveeFefpebie heeJej pees efkeâ ceMeerve keâes uees[
keâce keâjves kesâ efueS keâce mebJesoveMeerue yeveelee nw
(d) All of the above/FveceW mes meYeer
915. An important advantage of a synchronous
motor over wound round induction motor is
that:
JeeGv[ jeGv[ ØesjCe ceesšj hej Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
keâe cenlJehetCe& ueeYe Ùen nw, efkeâ–
(a) Its power factor may be varied at will
Fmekeâer heeJej Hewâkeäšj meYeer hej efYeVe nes mekeâlee nw
(b) Its speed is independent of supply
frequency/Fmekeâer ieefle mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe mes mJeleb$e nw
(c) Its speed may be controlled more easily
Fmekeâer ieefle keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ Deemeeveer mes efveÙebe$f ele efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
916. The mechanical displacement of the rotor with
respect to the stator, in polyphase multipolar
synchronous motors running at full load, is of
the order of:
jesšj kesâ Ùeebef$ekeâ efJemLeeheve jesšj kesâ mecyebOe ceW hetCe& uees[
jefvebie yengkeâueerÙe ceušerheesuej leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšme& ceW
efkeâmekesâ ›eâce keâe nw–
(a) Zero degree/MetvÙe ef[«eer
(b) Two degree/oes ef[«eer
(c) Five degree/heeBÛe ef[«eer
(d) Ten degree/ome ef[«eer
starting a synchronous motor by
induction motor action, field winding is
usually:
ØesjCe ceesšj SkeäMeve Éeje Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ØeejcYe
keâjles meceÙe #es$e JeeFefv[bie Deeceleewj hej nesleer nw–
(a) Connected to D.C. supply/[er.meer. mehueeF& mes pegÌ[er
(b) Short-circuited by low resistance
keâce ØeeflejesOe Éeje Meeš& meefke&âš
(c) Kept open-circuited/Deesheve meefke&âš
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
918. If in a synchronous motor, driving mechanical
load and drawing current at lagging power
factor from constant voltage supply, its field
excitation is increased, then its power factor:
Ùeef o Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW, efmLej mehueeF& Jeesušspe
mes uewefiebie heeJej Hewâkeäšj hej [^eFefJebie Ùeebef$ekeâ uees[ Deewj
342 YCT
 [^eFefJebie Oeeje, Fmekeâe Heâeru[ Gòespeve yeÌ{ peelee nw, lees
Fmekeâe heeJej Hewâkeäšj–
(a) Become more/DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(b) Become less/keâce neslee nw
(c) Remain constant/efmLej neslee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
919. In a synchronous motor, the maximum power
developed depends on all of the following
except:
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW, efJekeâefmele DeefOekeâlece heeJej
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes ÚesÌ[keâj meYeer hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw–
(a) Rotor excitation/jesšj Gòespeve
(b) Maximum value of coupling angle
keâheefuebie keâesCe kesâ DeefOekeâlece ceeve
(c) Direction of rototion/jesšsMeve keâer efoMee
(d) Supply voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušspe
920. The ratio of starting torque to runnnig torque
in a synchronous motor is:
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW, mšeefšËie šeke&â mes jefvebie
šeke&â keâe Devegheele neslee nw–
925. Which of the following losses, in a synchronous
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) One/Skeâ
(c) Two/oes (d) Infinity/Devevle
921. The magnitude of field flux in a 3-phase
synchronous motor:
Skeâ 3-Hesâpe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW #es$e Heäuekeäme keâe
heefjceeCe–
(a) Remains constant at all loads/meYeer uees[ hej efmLej
jnlee nw
(b) Varies with speed/ieefle kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw
(c) Varies with the load/uees[ kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw
(d) Varies with power factor/heeJej Hewâkeäšj kesâ meeLe
yeouelee jnlee nw
922. A synchronous motor connected to infinite bus-
bars has at constant full load, 100% excitation
and unity power factor. On changing the
excitation only, the armature current will have:
Devevle yeme-yeej mes pegÌ[e Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj efmLej
hetCe& Yeej, 100³ Gòespeve Deewj FkeâeF& heeJej Hewâkeäšj hej
nw, kesâJeue Gòespeve keâes yeoueves hej DeecexÛej Oeeje nesieer–
(a) No change of power factor
heeJej Hewâkeäšj ces keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR
(b) Lagging power factor with over-excitation
Deefle Gòespeve kesâ meeLe uewefiebie heeJej Hewâkeäšj
(c) Leading power factor with under-exitation
efvecve Gòespeve kesâ meeLe ueeref[bie heeJej Hewâkeäšj
(d) Leading power factor with over-excitation
Deefle Gòespeve kesâ meeLe ueeref[bie heeJej Hewâkeäšj
923. In a synchronous motor if the back e.m.f.
generated in the armature at no-load is
approximately equal to the applied voltage,
then :
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 343
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW vees uees[ hej DeecexÛej ceW
GlheVe yewkeâ e.m.f. Ùeefo Deejesefhele Jeesušspe kesâ ueYeie
yejeyej nes , lees–
(a) The motor is said to be fully loaded
ceesšj hetCe& ™he mes uees[ keâner peeleer nw
(b) The torque generated is maximum
GlheVe šeke&â DeefOekeâlece neslee nw
(c) The excitation is said to be zero percent
Gòespeve keâes MetvÙe ØeefleMele keâne peelee nw
(d) The excitation is said to be hundred percent
Gòespeve keâes 100 ØeefleMele keâne peelee nw
924. In a synchronous motors, the armature current
has large values for:
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW, DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe ceeve
GÛÛe neslee nw peye–
(a) High excitation only/GÛÛe Gòespeve kesâJeue
(b) Low excitation only/efvecve Gòespeve kesâJeue
(c) Both high and low excitation
oesveeW GÛÛe Deewj efvecve Gòespeve
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
motor, does not vary with load?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer neefveÙeeb leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW
uees[ kesâ meeLe vener yeoueleer nw?
(a) Windage loss/JeeÙeg neefve
(b) Copper losses/keâe@hej neefve
(c) Any of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
926. Which of the following graph represent the
speed characteristics of a synchronous motor.
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Je›eâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
keâer ieefle-IetCe&yeue ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
(a) a (b) c
(c) d (d) b
927. Which of the following is true for a
synchronous condenser?
leguÙekeâejkeâ Oeejkeâ (synchronous condenser) kesâ
mebyebOe ceW keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw–
(a) It is a synchronous motor with capacitor
connected across stator terminals to improve
power factor./Ùen Skeâ leguÙekeâejkeâ ceesšj nw efpemeceW
mšsšj šefce&veue kesâ ÚesjeW hej Oeejkeâ Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ
megOeejves kesâ efueS pegÌ[e jnlee nw
YCT
 (b) It is a synchronous motor operating at full Skeâ S.meer. ceMeerve ceW Deueie-Deueie mueešdme ceW yešs ngS
load with leading power factor./Ùen Skeâ hesâjes kesâ ØeYeeJe Kd keâejkeâ Éeje GlheVe EMF ceW keâceer
leguÙekeâejkeâ ceesšj nw pees hetCe& Yeej hej De«e Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ Øeehle nesleer nw~ Fme keâejkeâ keâes keâne peelee nw~
hej Ûeueleer nw (a) distribution/spread factor/efJelejCe/efJemleej iegCeebkeâ
(c) It is an over-excited synchronous motor (b) coil pitch factor/kegâC[ueer efheÛe iegCeebkeâ
partially supplying mechanical load, and also
(c) winding factor/kegâC[ueve iegCeebkeâ
improving power factor of the system to
which it is connected./Ùen Skeâ DeefleGòespekeâ (d) generation factor/pevejsMeve iegCeebkeâ
leguÙekeâejkeâ ceesšj nw pees Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej keâes Meefkeäle Øeoeve 932. Which of the following losses is not dissipated
by the stator core surface in a synchronous
keâjleer nw Deewj efpeme leb$e mes pegÌ[er jnleer nw Gmekeâe Meefkeäle motor?
iegCeebkeâ megOeejleer nw efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer neefveÙeeB Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW
(d) It is an over-excited synchronous motor mšsšj keâesj melen kesâ Éeje DeheJÙeÙe veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw–
operating at no-load with leading pf used in
large power stations for improvement of (a) Eddy current losses in the conductors
power factor./Ùen Skeâ DeefleGòespekeâ ceesšj nw pees MetvÙe ÛeeuekeâeW ceW YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeb
(b) Iron losses in the stator/mšsšj ceW ueewn neefveÙeeb
Yeej hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw efpemekeâe De«e Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ heeJej
mšsMeve kesâ Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ megOeejves kesâ efueS keâece Deelee nw
(c) Copper losses in the slot portion of the
*928. A synchronous motor having 5 poles is running conductors/ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ mueeš-Yeeie ceW keâe@hej neefveÙeeb
with a supply frequency of 40 Hz. What is the (d) Windage losses/JeeÙeg neefveÙeeb
control operating speed of the motor?/Skeâ 5 933. The maximum constant load torque under
heesue Jeeueer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 40 Hz keâer Deehetefle& which a synchronous motor will pull into
DeeJe=efòe mes Ûeue jner nw ceesšj keâer efveÙeb$ekeâ Ûeeueve ieefle synchronism at rated rotor supply voltage and
keäÙee nesieer? frequency is known as:
(a) 1000 rpm (b) 1200 rpm
DeefOekeâlece efmLej uees[ šeke&â efpemekesâ Devoj Skeâ
(c) 600 rpm (d) 960 rpm leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj jsšs[ jesšj mehueeF& Jeesušspe Deewj
*929. A synchronous motor with negligible armature DeeJe=efòe hej efmeb›eâesveeFpesMeve ceW hegue nesieer, kesâ ™he ceW
resistance runs at a load angle of 20° at the peevee peelee nw–
rated frequency. If the supply frequency is (a) Pull-up torque/hegue-Dehe šeke&â
increased by 10%, keeping other parameters
constant, the new load angle will be: (b) Pull-in torque/hegue-Fve šeke&â
Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj efpemekeâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe veieCÙe (c) Pull-out torque/hegue-DeeGš šeke&â
nw, Yeej keâesCe 20° Deewj jsšs[ DeeJe=òeer hej ØeÛeeefuele nes (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
jne nw~ Ùeefo mehueeF& DeeJe=òeer keâes 10% yeÌ{eÙee ieÙee nes 934. A synchronous machine with low value of
lees veÙee uees[ keâesCe keäÙee nesiee peyeefkeâ DevÙe hewjeceeršj short-circuit ratio has:
keâes efmLej jKee ieÙee nes– Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve Mee@š& meefke&âš Devegheele kesâ keâce
(a) 20° (b) 22°
ceeve kesâ efueÙes nesleer nw–
(c) 12° (d) 14° (a) Lower stability limit/efvecve efmLejlee meercee
930. The EMF equation e = Nωr φ sin ωr t is applicable (b) High stability limit/GÛÛe efmLejlee meercee
to : (c) Good speed regulation/DeÛÚe ieefle efveÙeceve
EMF meceerkeâjCe e = Nωr φ sin ωr t ................. kesâ (d) Good voltage regulation/DeÛÚe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve
efueS ueeiet neslee nw~ 935. If the synchronous motor, properly
(a) AC systems with time variant field flux synchronised to the supply is runing on no load
šeFce JesefjSbš #es$e ØeJeen kesâ meeLe S.meer. efmemšce and is having negligible loss then:
(b) DC systems with time variant field flux Ùeefo leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj, mehueeF& mes DeÛÚer lejn mes
meceÙe heefjJele&ve kesâ #es$e ØeJeen kesâ meeLe [er.meer. efmemšce efmeb›eâesveeFpe vees-uees[ hej jefvebie nw Deewj veieCÙe neefve nes
(c) both AC and DC systems with time invariant jner nw, lees–
field flux/meceÙe DeheefjJele&ve #es$e ØeJeen kesâ meeLe S.meer. (a) The stator current will be zero
Deewj [er.meer. efmemšce oesveeW mšsšj Oeeje MetvÙe nesieer
(d) both AC and DC systems with time variant (b) The stator current will be very small
field flux/meceÙe heefjJele&ve #es$e heäuekeäme kesâ meeLe S.meer. mšsšj Oeeje yengle keâce nesieer
Deewj [er.meer. efmemšce oesveeW (c) The stator current will be very high
931. In an AC machine, the effect of distributing the
turns in different slots, results in a further
mšsšj Oeeje yengle GÛÛe nesieer
reduction of generated EMF by the factor Kd. (d) The back e.m.f. will be more than the supply
This factor is called voltage/yewkeâ e.m.f. mehueeF& Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ nesieer

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 344 YCT

936. An ideal synchronous motor has no starting 940. In a 3- phase synchronous motor the
torque because the/Skeâ DeeoMe& leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj magnitude of field flux
ceW mšeefšËie šeke&â veneR neslee nw keäÙeesbefkeâ– Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW #es$e Heäuekeäme keâe
(a) rotor is made up of salient poles heefjceeCe nw–
jesšj mewefueSvš heesue keâe yevee neslee nw (a) remains constant at all loads
(b) relative velocity between the stator and the meYeer Yeejes hej efmLej jnlee nw
rotor mmf zero / mšsšj Deewj jesšj mmf kesâ yeerÛe (b) varies with load/Yeej kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw
meehes#e Jesie MetvÙe neslee nw (c) varies with speed/ieefle kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw
(c) relative velocity between the stator and rotor (d) varies with power factor
mmf in not zero / mšsšj Deewj jesšj mmf kesâ yeerÛe
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw
meehes#e Jesie MetvÙe veneR neslee nw 941. In a 3- phase synchronous motor
(d) rotor winding is highly reactive
Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW–
jesšj kegâC[ueve DelÙeefOekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue nw
(a) The field mmf leads the air gap flux and air-
937. A synchronous machine is revolving armature gap flux leads the armature mmf
and stationary field type. Under steady
running conditions, the air gap field Heâeru[ mmf SÙej iewhe Heäuekeäme mes ueer[ keâjlee nw leLee
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve IetCeea DeecexÛej Deewj efmLej SÙej iewhe Heäuekeäme DeecexÛej mmf mes ueer[ keâjlee nw
mšsšj kesâ Øekeâej keâe nw De[bj mš[er jefvebie keâv[erMeve hej (b) the armature mmf leads the air-gap flux and
air-gap flux leads the field mmf
JeeÙeg iewhe #es$e nesiee–
DeecexÛej mmf SÙej iewhe Heäuekeäme mes ueer[ keâjlee nw leLee
(a) rotates at synchronous speed with respect to
stator/ mšsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle mes
SÙej iewhe Heäuekeäme Heâeru[ mmf mes ueer[ keâjlee nw
(c) the armature mmf leads the air-gap flux and
Ietcelee nw
air –gap flux lags behind the field mmf
(b) rotates at synchronous speed in the direction
of rotation rotor jesšj kesâ jesšsMeve keâer efoMee ceW
DeecexÛej mmf SÙej iewhe Heäuekeäme mes ueer[ keâjlee nw leLee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle mes Ietcelee nw SÙej iewhe Heäuekeäme Heâeru[ mmf mes heerÚs uewie keâjlee nw
(c) remains stationary with respect to stator (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
mšsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW efmLej jnlee nw 942. The relative speed between the magnetic fields
of stator and rotor under steady state
(d) remains stationary with respect to rotor
operation is zero for
jesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW efmLej jnlee nw efmLej oMee mebÛeeueve kesâ lenle mšsšj Deewj jesšj kesâ
938. In a synchronous machine, if the armature
field axis is ahead of the field flux axis in the
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$ees kesâ yeerÛe meehes#e ieefle MetvÙe nw–
direction of rotation the machine operating (a) a dc machine/Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceMeerve ceW
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceMeerve ceW Ùeefo DeecexÛej Heâeru[ De#e (b) an induction machine/ ØesjCe ceMeerve ceW
Ietceves keâer efoMee ceW Heâeru[ Heäuekeäme De#e mes Deeies nw lees (c) a synchronous machine/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW
ceMeerve ØeÛeeefuele nesieer– (d) all the above machines/Ghejesòeâ meYeer ceMeerveeW ceW
(a) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj *943. A 10 pole, 25 Hz alternator is directly coupled
(b) synchronous generator/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e to and is driven by 60 Hz synchronous motor.
(c) asynchronous motor/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj What is the number of poles for the
synchronous motor?
(d) asynchronous generator/DeleguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e Skeâ 10 heesue 25 Hz ØelÙeeJele&keâ meerOes Ùegeficele nw Deewj
939. In a synchronous machine if the axis of the
60 Hz leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Éeje mebÛeeefuele nw~
field flux coincides with that of armature flux,
the machine- leg
uÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ efueS OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw?
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW Ùeefo Heâeru[ Heäuekeäme keâe (a) 48 (b) 12
De#e DeecexÛej Heäuekeäme kesâ meeLe cesue Keelee nw lees (c) 24 (d) 16
ceMeerve– 944. 3- phase synchronous motor needs dc supply
for excitation
(a) will operate smoothly without any vibration
efkeâmeer Yeer keâcheVe kesâ efyevee megÛee® ®he mes keâece keâjsiee Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes Gòespeve kesâ efueS
(b) is said to be floating
[er.meer. Deehetefle& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
keâne peelee nw efkeâ Ùen Heäueesefšbie nw (a) continuously/ueieeleej
(c) is operating as a synchronous generator (b) at the starting instant only
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e kesâ pewmes keâece keâjlee nw kesâJeue ØeejefcYekeâ ÚÌ[ hej
(d) is operating as a synchronous motor (c) of stator/mšsšj keâe
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ pewmes keâece keâjlee nw (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 345 YCT
945. The coupling magnetic field reaction with ____ 949. The synchronous motor is not inherently self-
system (s) is essential for extracting energy starting because:
from an electrical system leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj mJeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes mJeeØeejefcYekeâ
........... ØeCeeueer kesâ meeLe Ùegiceve ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
veneR nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Øeefleef›eâÙee Skeâ efJeÅegle ØeCeeueer mes Tpee& efvekeâeueves kesâ
(a) Thr force required to accelerate the rotor to
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ the synchronous speed in an instant is absent/
(a) mechanical/Ùeebef$ekeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle nsleg jesšj keâes lJeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) electrical/efJeÅegleerÙe DeeJeMÙekeâ yeue Skeâ #eCe ceW DevegheefmLele nes peelee nw
(c) both electrical and mechanical
(b) The starting device to accelerate the rotor to
efJeÅegleerÙe Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ oesveeW ceW near synchronous speed is absent/jesšj keâes
(d) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efvekeâš leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle ceW ueeves kesâ efueS mšeefšËie
946. The synchronous motor meets increase in load
by taking more armature current as ef[JeeFme DevegheefmLele neslee nw
DelÙeefOekeâ DeecexÛej Oeeje ueskeâj efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ uees[ (c) a rotating magnetic field does not have
ceW Je=efæ hetje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ enough poles/Skeâ jesšsefšbie ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW heÙee&hle
(a) the rotor pole falls back relative to the stator heesue veneR neslee nw
pole causing an increase in motor current (d) The rotating magnetic field is produced by
ceesšj Oeeje ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe mšsšj heesue kesâ meehes#e only 50Hz frequency currents/jesšsefšbie ÛegcyekeâerÙe
jesšj heesue heerÚs nes peelee nw #es$e keâe Glheeove kesâJeue 50Hz DeeJe=efòe OeejeDeeW Éeje
(b) the back emf decreases causing an increase in neslee nw
motor current / ceesšj Oeeje Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe yewkeâ 950. As the load is applied to a synchronous motor,
emf Ieš peelee nw the motor takes more armature current
(c) rotating field is strength causing an increase because:
in motor current pewmes ner uees[ keâes Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej ueeiet
ceesšj Oeeje ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe jesšsefšbie Heâeru[ cepeyetle
efkeâÙee peelee nw, ceesšj Deewj DeefOekeâ DeecexÛej Oeeje uesleer
nesleer nw
nww keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
947. A synchronous motor can develop (a) The increased load has to take more
synchrounous torque: current/yeÌ{s ngS Yeej keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ Oeeje uesvee heÌ[lee
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâe nw
efJekeâeme keâj mekeâlee nw– (b) The rotor by shifting its phase backward
(a) When under excited/peye keâce Gòesefpele nes causes motor to take more current/efMeefHeäšbie kesâ
(b) When over-excited/peye Deefle Gòesefpele nes Éeje jesšj Fmekesâ Hesâpe keâes heerÚs ÚesÌ[keâj ceesšj keâes
(c) Only at synchronous speed DeefOekeâ Oeeje uesves kesâ efueS ues peelee nw
kesâJeue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej nes (c) The back e.m.f. decreases causing and
(d) Below or above synchronous speed increase in motor current/yewkeâ e.m.f. Ieš peeleer nw
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ veerÛes Ùee Thej nes Deewj ceesšj Oeeje ceW Je=eæ
f nesleer nw
948. A synchronous motor is running on a load with (d) The rotor strengthens the rotating field
normal excitation. Now if the load on the motor casuing more motor current/jesšj DeefOekeâ ceesšj
is increased:
meeceevÙe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe uees[ hej Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Oeeje mes jesšsefšbie #es$e keâes cepeyetle keâjlee nw
ceesšj Ûeue jne nw~ Deye Ùeefo ceesšj hej uees[ yeÌ{lee nw– 951. The working of a synchronous motor is similar
to:
(a) Power factor as well as armature current will
decrease/heeJej Hewâkeäšj kesâ meeLe-meeLe DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe keâeÙe& .......... kesâ meceeve
Yeer keâceer DeeÙesieer neslee nw~
(b) Power factor as well as armature current will (a) Gear train arrangement/efieÙej š^vs e JÙeJemLee
increase/heeJej Hewâkeäšj kesâ meeLe-meeLe DeecexÛej Oeeje Yeer (b) Transmission of mechanical power by shaft
yeÌ{sieer MeeHeäš Éeje Ùeebef$ekeâ heeJej keâe š^ebmeefceMeve
(c) Power factor will increase but armature (c) Distribution transformer/efJelejCe š^ebmeHeâece&j
current will decrease/heeJej Hewâkeäšj yeÌ{ peeÙesiee,
(d) Turbine/šyee&Fve
uesefkeâve DeecexÛej Oeeje Ieš peeÙesieer
(d) Power factor will decrease and armature *952. If load (or torque) 0 angle of a 4-pole
current will increase/heeJej Hewâkeäšj Ieš peeÙesiee Deewj synchronous motor is 6 electrical, its value in
DeecexÛej Oeeje yeÌ{ peeÙesieer mechanical degrees is:

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 346 YCT

 Ùeefo 4-heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe uees[ (Ùee šeke&â) 956. A salient pole synchronous motor continue
keâesCe 60 Fuesefkeäš^keâue nw, lees Ùeebef$ekeâ ef[«eer ceW Gmekeâe running even if its excitation current is reduced
ceeve nw–
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6
953. A synchronous motor operates at rated voltage
and frequency and has a load torque angle of
300. If both terminal voltage and frequency are
reduced by 10%, then
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj jsšs[ Jeesušspe leLee DeeJe=efòe hej
ØeÛeeefuele nes jne nw Deewj Gmekeâe uees[ yeueeIetCe& hetCe& 300
nw~ Ùeefo šefce&veue Jeesušspe leLee DeeJe=efòe oesveeW ceW 10%
keâer keâceer keâj oer peeÙes leye –
(a) the load torque angle remains the same
uees[ yeue DeeIetCe& keâesCe meceeve jnlee nw
(b) the load torque angle increases
uees[ yeue DeeIetCe& keâesCe yeÌ{lee nw
(c) the load torque angle decreases
uees[ yeue DeeIetCe& keâesCe Iešlee nw
(d) nothing can be said about the torque angle
yeue DeeIetCe& keâesCe kesâ yeejs ceW kegâÚ vener keâne pee
mekeâlee nw
954. A synchronous generator connected to an
infinite bus is over-excited. Considering only
the reactive power, from the point of view of
the system, the machine acts as
Skeâ Devevle yeme mes pegÌ[e Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e
DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[ nw~ kesâJeue efjSefkeäšJe hee@Jej keâes OÙeeve
ceW jKeles ngS, efmemšce kesâ Âef°keâesCe mes ceMeerve kesâ ™he ceW
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
(a) capacitor/mebOeeefj$e
(b) inductor/Øesjkeâ
(c) resistor/ØeeflejesOekeâ
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
955. What is the effect of the field failure of salient
pole synchronous motor connected with infinite
bus?
Devevle yeme kesâ meeLe pegÌ[s mewefueSCš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ 959. At constant load, the magnitude of armature
ceesšj kesâ #es$e keâer efJeHeâuelee keâe ØeYeeJe keäÙee nw?
(a) Reduce motor torque and speed/ceesšj šeke&â Deewj
ieefle keâce nes peelee nw
(b) Not change motor torque and speed/ceesšj keâe
yeue DeeIetCe& Deewj ieefle vener yeouelee
(c) Stop the motor/ceesšj yevo nes peeÙesiee
(d) Reduce motor torque but motor will continue
to run at synchronous speed/ceesšj kesâ yeue
DeeIetCe& keâes keâce keâjlee nw uesefkeâve ceesšj ueieeleej
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle peejer jKesiee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 347
to zero. This is due to
Skeâ mewefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Ûeeuet jnlee nw
Yeues ner Fmekeâer Gòespeve Oeeje MetvÙe lekeâ keâce nes Fmekeâe
keâejCe nw–
(a) rotating magnetic field of stator
mšsšj kesâ jesšsefšbie cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[
(b) rotating magnetic field of rotor
jesšj kesâ jesšsefšbie cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[
(c) magnetization of rotor salient poles by stator
magnetic field
mšsšj kesâ cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[ #es$e Éeje jesšj kesâ mewefueSvš
heesue keâe Ûegcyekeâve
(d) interlocking action between stator and rotor
rotating magnetic fields
mšsšj Deewj jesšj kesâ IetCe&ve #es$eeW kesâ yeerÛe Fbšj uee@efkebâie
957. For a 3- phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz synchronous
motor the frequency, pole number and the load
torque are all halved. The motor speed will be
Skeâ ef$ekeâuee, 4-heesue, 50 Hz leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ
efueS DeeJe=efòe, heesuees keâer mebKÙee leLee uees[ šeke&â meYeer
DeeOes keâj efoÙes peeles nw, ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer–
(a) 375 rpm (b) 75 rpm
(c) 1500 rpm (d) 3000 rpm
958. A synchronous motor with comparatively large
air gap gives
legueveelcekeâ ®he mes yeÌ[s JeeÙeg Devlejeue kesâ meeLe Skeâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj oslee nw-
(a) higher stability limit/GÛÛe efmLejlee meercee
(b) high synchronizing power making the
machine less sensitive to load
variations/heefjJeefle&le uees[ kesâ efueS ceMeerve keâes keâce
mebJesoveMeerue yeveeves Jeeueer GÛÛe efmeb›eâesveeFefpebie heeJej
(c) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
current drawn by a synchronous motor is large
for
Skeâ efmLej uees[ hej Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Éeje
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe yeÌ[e neslee nw, efkeâmekesâ
efueS–
(a) low excitation/keâce Gòespeve
(b) high excitation/GÛÛe Gòespeve
(c) both low and high values of field excitation
#es$e Gòespeve kesâ efvecve Deewj GÛÛe oesveeW ceeve kesâ
(d) 100% excitation/100% Gòespeve
YCT
960. In the 'V' curve shown in the figure
for a synchronous motor, the parameter of x
and y co-ordinates are respectively
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ efueS Deeke=âefle ceW efoKeeS ieS
'V' Je›eâ ceW ›eâceMe: X Deewj Y efveoxMeebkeâ kesâ hewjeceeršj
nw–
(a) armature current and field current
DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj #es$e Oeeje
(b) power factor and field current
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj #es$e Oeeje
(c) armature current and torque
DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj šeke&â
(d) torque and field current/šeke&â Deewj #es$e Oeeje
961. An inverted V-curve of synchronous motor
shown the variation of
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ Gušs 'V' Je›eâ keâer efYeVelee keâes
oMee&lee nw–
(a) power factor and dc excitation at constant
load
efmLej uees[ hej Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj [er.meer. SkeämeeFšsMeve (d) All of the above reasons/Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâejCe
(b) supply voltage and field current at constant 965. If excitation of a synchronous motor running
excitation
efmLej Gòespeve hej mehueeF& Jeesušspe Deewj #es$e Oeeje
(c) power factor and supply voltage during
hunting /nbefšbie kesâ oewjeve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj mehueeF&
Jeesušspe
(d) supply voltage and excitation current at
constant load
efmLej uees[ hej mehueeF& Jeesušspe Deewj Gòespeve Oeeje
962. A synchronous motor installed at the receiving
end substation operates with such an excitation
that it takes power at lagging power factor.
Now if the applied voltage of the synchronous
motor goes down, the power factor of the
synchronous motor will:
efjmeerefJebie Fv[ meyemšsMeve ceW mLeeefhele Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ceesšj Fme lejn kesâ Skeâ Gòespeve kesâ meeLe Dee@hejsš nw efkeâ
Ùen ueQefiebie heeJej Hewâkeäšj hej heeJej ueslee nw~ Deye Ùeefo
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ ueeiet Jeesušspe veerÛes Ûeuee peelee
nw, lees leguÙeekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe heeJej Hewâkeäšj neslee nw–
(a) Remain same/meceeve jnlee nw
(b) Go down/veerÛes peelee nw
(c) Improve/megOeej
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
963. While starting a salient pole synchronous
motor by induction motor action and
connecting field discharge resistance across
field, starting and accelerating torque is
produced by:
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
ØesjCe ceesšj ef›eâÙee Éeje Skeâ GYejs OeÇgJe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ceesšj mšeš& keâjles ngS Deewj Heâeru[ kesâ S›eâeme Heâeru[
ef[mÛeepe& ØeeflejesOe keâveskeäš keâjvee, mšeefšËie Deewj lJejCe
Éeje Øees[Ÿetme neslee nw–
(a) Induction motor torque in field winding
Heâeru[ JeeFbeE[ie ceW ØesjCe ceesšj šeke&â
(b) Induction motor torque in damper
winding/[wchej JeeFefv[ie ceW ØesjCe ceesšj šeke&â
(c) Eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole
faces/heesue Hesâmees ceW YeJej Oeeje Deewj efnmšwefjefmeme šeke&â
(d) All of the above methods/Ghejesòeâ meYeer efJeefOe
964. Armature of a synchronous machine is kept
fixed because:
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe DeecexÛej efHeâkeäm[ efkeâÙee peelee
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) Of reducing number of slip rings on the
rotor/jesšj hej efmuehe efjbie keâer mebKÙee keâce keâjlee nw
(b) Armature is associated with large power as
compared to the field ciruits/Heâeru[ meefke&âš keâer
leguevee ceW DeecexÛej yeÌ[er Meefòeâ mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw
(c) Of difficulty of providing high voltage
insulation on rotor/jesšj hej GÛÛe Jeesušspe
FvmeguesMeve Øeoeve keâjves ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw
with a constant load is decreased from its
normal value, ignoring effects of armature
reaction, it leads to:
Ùeefo Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj efmLej uees[ kesâ meeLe jefvebie
nw, lees Fmekeâer Gòespeve meeceevÙe ceeve mes Iešleer nw DeecexÛej
Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJeeW keâer DeveosKeer keâjles ngS Ùen efvecve
neslee nw–
(a) Increase in both armature current and power
factor angle/oesveeW DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj heeJej Hewâkeäšj
keâesCe ceW Je=efæ
(b) Increase in back e.m.f. but decrease in
armature current/yewkeâ e.m.f. ceW Je=efæ uesefkeâve
DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW keâceer
(c) Increase in both armature current and power
factor which is lagging/oesveeW DeecexÛej Oeeje Deewj
heeJej Hewâkeäšj ceW Je=efæ pees ueQefiebie nw
(d) Increase in torque angle but decrease in back
e.m.f./šeke&â kesâ keâesCe ceW Je=efæ, uesefkeâve yewkeâ e.m.f. ceW
keâceer
966. A rotory converter can also be run as a:
Skeâ jesšjer keâveJeš&j kesâ ™he ceW Yeer ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee
nw –
(a) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(b) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj
(c) D.C. compound motor/[er.meer. keâcheeGC[ ceesšj
(d) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
348 YCT
967. A synchronous motor, connected to an infinite
bus, is working at a leading power factor. Its
excitation emf Ef and terminal voltage Vt are
related as under
Skeâ Devevle yeme mes peg[ Ì e Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Skeâ
ueeref[bie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâece keâj jne nw~ Fmekeâer
Gòespeve emf Ef Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe Vt kesâ ™he ceW
mecyeefvOele nw–
(a) Ef > Vt and Ef lags Vt
(b) Ef < Vt and Ef lags Vt
(c) Ef > Vt and Ef leads Vt
(d) Ef < Vt and Ef leads Vt
968. A three-phase, salient pole synchronous motor
is connected to an infinite bus. It is operated at
no load at normal excitation. The field
excitation of the motor is first reduced to zero
and then increased in the reverse direction
gradually. Then the armature current
*972.
Skeâ -3 keâuee mewefueSvš heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
Devevle yeme mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ Ùen meeceevÙe Gòespeve ceW
efyevee efkeâmeer uees[ kesâ mebÛeeefuele neslee nw~ ceesšj keâe
Heâeru[ SkeämeeFšsMeve henues MetvÙe lekeâ Iešlee nw Gmekesâ
yeeo efJehejerle efoMee ceW Oeerjs-Oeerjs yeÌ{lee nw~ leye DeecexÛej
Oeeje ............~
(a) increases continuously/ueieeleej yeÌ{leer peeleer nw
(b) first increases and then decreases steeply
henues yeÌ{leer nw Deewj efHeâj lespeer mes Iešleer nQ
(c) first decreases and then increases steeply
henues Iešleer nw Deewj efHeâj lespeer mes yeÌ{leer nw
(d) remains constant / efmLej jnleer nw
969. A 3-phase synchronous motor is operating at a
given load. If an increase in excitation reduces
the armature current, it can be concluded that
the motor is
3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Skeâ efoS ieS uees[ hej
keâece keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo Gòespeve ceW Je=efæ DeecexÛej Oeeje
keâes keâce keâjleer nw lees Ùen efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw
efkeâ ceesšj nw–
(a) operating at lagging power factor and
absorbing reactive power from the mains
uewefiebie hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj keâe mebÛeeueve keâjvee Deewj cesvme mes 974. In a synchronous machine, hunting is
Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee
(b) operating at leading power factor and
delivering reactive power to the mains
ueeref[bie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej mebÛeeueve keâjvee Deewj ceWve keâes
efjSefkeäšJe heeJej Øeoeve keâjvee
(c) either (a) or (b) / Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
970. Armature reaction in a synchronous motor at
rated voltage and zero power factor (lead) is
jsšs[ Jeesušspe Deewj MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (lead) hej Skeâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee nesleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) magnetising/cewivesšeFefpebie
(b) cross-magnetising/›eâeme-cewivesšeFefpebie
(c) both magnetising and cross-magnetising
cewivesšeFefpebie Deewj ›eâeme-cewivesšeFefpebie oesveeW
(d) de-magnetising / [er-cewivesšeFefpebie
971. A synchronous motor will deliver maximum
power when
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efJeleefjle
keâjsiee, peye –
(a) load angle is equal to internal angle θ
uees[ keâesCe Deebleefjkeâ keâesCe θ kesâ yejeyej nes
(b) input power factor is unity
Fvehegš Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Ùegefvešer nes
(c) load angle is 450 / ueesÌ[ keâesCe 450 nes
(d) load angle is 00 / uees[ keâesCe 00 nes
A 12-pole, 440 V, 50 Hz, 3- phase synchronous
motor takes a line current of 100 A at 0.8 pf
leading neglecting losses, the torque developed
will be
Skeâ 12 heesue, 440 V, 50 Hz 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ceesšj 0.8 Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej 100 A keâer Skeâ ueeFve Oeeje
uesleer nw, neefve keâes veieCÙe ceeveles ngS efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe&
nesiee –
(a) 705 Nm (b) 1165 Nm
(c) 1058 Nm (d) 525 Nm
973. In a synchronous machine, damper windings
are used to
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW [wchej JeeFbef[bie keâe GheÙeesie
............ nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) help in starting as a motor
ceesšj kesâ Meg® keâjves ceW ceoo
(b) run it as an induction motor
Fmes ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Ûeueeves
(c) help in starting as a motor and to reduce
hunting/ceesšj keâes Meg® keâjves Deewj nbefšbie keâes keâce
keâjves ceW ceoo
(d) increase efficiency/o#elee ceW Je=eæ f
predominantly damped by
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW, nbefšbie cegKÙe ™he mes
efkeâmekesâ Éeje nesleer nw?
(a) mechanical losses in the rotor
jesšj ceW Ùeebef$ekeâ neefveÙeeW kesâ
(b) iron losses in the rotor
jesšj ceW DeeÙejve neefveÙeeW kesâ
(c) copper losses in the stator
mšsšj ceW leeceü neefveÙeeW kesâ
(d) copper losses in the rotor /jesšj ceW leeceü neefveÙeeW kesâ
349 YCT
975. The synchronous motor can be started by
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes Meg® efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) providing damper winding in its rotor circuit
Fmekesâ jesšj meefke&âš ceW [wchej JeeFbef[bie Øeoeve keâjkesâ
(b) coupling it with a dc compound motor
Fmes Skeâ keâcheeGC[ ceesšj kesâ meeLe Ùegeficele keâjkesâ
(c) coupling it with a small ac induction motor
called the pony motor
Fmes Skeâ Úesšs S.meer. ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meeLe keâheefuebie keâes
heesveer ceesšj keâne peelee nw
(d) any of the above methods
Ghejesòeâ efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
976. The number of poles on a pony motor
employed for starting of a 3- phase
synchronous motor should be ______ that on
the synchronous motor
Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer mšeefšËie kesâ efueS
efveÙeesefpele Skeâ heesveer ceesšj hej OeÇgJees keâer mebKÙee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ........... nesveer ÛeeefnS
(a) equal to / kesâ yejeyej
(b) more than / mes DeefOekeâ
(c) lesser than / mes keâce
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
977. A 3-phase synchronous motor provided with
damper winding is started as a 3- phase
[wchej JeeFbef[bie kesâ meeLe Øeoeve keâer ieF& Skeâ 3- keâuee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes 3- keâuee kesâ ™he ceW mšeš&
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
(a) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 981. In figure given below, the characteristic that
(b) synchronous alternator/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ
(c) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) induction generator/ØesjCe peefve$e
978. A cylindrical rotor synchronous motor is
switched on to the dc supply with its field
windings shorted on themselves. It will
Skeâ yesueveekeâej jesšj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes [er.meer.
mehueeF& hej efmJeÛe efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemekesâ meeLe Deheves
#es$e kesâ kegâC[ueve mes Meeš& nesles nQ, Ùen–
(a) not start/mšeš& veneR nesieer
(b) start but not run at synchronous speed
ØeejcYe nesiee uesefkeâve leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle mes veneR Ûeuesiee
(c) start as an induction motor and then run as a
synchronous motor
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Meg® nesiee Deewj efheâj Skeâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Ûeuesiee
(d) start and run as a synchronous motor
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW mšeš& Deewj Meg™
nesieer 982. Electrical machines (ac) should have proper
979. If the field winding of a synchronous motor is
short circuited and the motor stator is
connected to 3-phase ac supply through an
auto-transformer, the motor will
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer #es$e kegâC[ueve ueIeg heefLele nesleer
nw Deewj Ùeefo ceesšj mšsšj Dee@šes-š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ ceeOÙece
mes 3– keâuee S.meer. Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[e nes lees ceesšj
(a) start and run as a 3-phase induction motor
3- keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn mšeš& nesieer Deewj Ûeuesieer~
(b) crawl /›eâe@Gue keâjsiee
(c) hunt / nbš keâjsiee
(d) no start / mšeš& vener nesiee
980. While starting a 3- phase synchronous motor
by induction motor action, very high emf is
induced in the field winding. The damage to
the insulation of field and slip-rings can be
avoided by
ØesjCe ceesšj ef›eâÙee Éeje Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ceesšj mšeš& keâjles meceÙe #es$e JeeFbef[bie ceW yengle GÛÛe
efJe.Jee.yeue (emf) keâes Øesefjle keâjlee nw Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie
FvmeguesMeve Deewj efmuehe-efjbime hej nesves Jeeues neefve mes yeÛee
pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) splitting the field winding in several sections
#es$e kegâC[ueve keâes Deueie-Deueie YeeieeW ceW efJeYeòeâ keâjkesâ
(b) short circuiting the field winding through
field discharge resistance
Heâeru[ ef[mÛeepe& ØeeflejesOe kesâ ceeOÙece mes #es$e kegâC[ueve
keâes ueIeg heefjheLe keâjkesâ
(c) either (a) or (b) /Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
corresponds to the veriation of a synchronous
reactance of a synchronous motor with field
current is
veerÛes efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW Jen efJeMes<elee pees Heâeru[ keâjWš kesâ
meeLe Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ®heevlejCe mes cesue Keeleer nw–
(a) curve I / Je›eâ I
(b) curve II / Je›eâ II
(c) curve III / Je›eâ III
(d) curve IV / Je›eâ IV
____ in order to limit the operating
temperature
Dee@hejsefšbie leeheceeve keâes meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS efJeÅegle
ceMeerveeW (ac) keâer .......... GefÛele nesveer ÛeeefnS~
350 YCT
 (a) voltage rating / Jeesušspe jsefšbie (c) Its starting under load in not possible
(b) current rating/keâjWš jsefšbie uees[ kesâ lenle Fmekeâer Meg®Deele DemecYeJe nw
(c) speed/ieefle (d) it is unsuitable for line shaft drive in a small
(d) kW rating/kW jsefšbie workshop/ Ùen Skeâ Úesšer keâeÙe&Meeuee ceW ueeFve
983. During short-circuit test on a synchronous Mee@Heäš [^eFJe kesâ efueS DevegheÙegòeâ nw
motor ______ is/are short circuited 987. A 3-phase synchronous motor is widely used
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej ueIeg-heefjheLe hejer#eCe kesâ for
oewjeve .............. keâes ueIeg heefLele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe JÙeehekeâ ®he mes
(a) armature terminals / DeecexÛej šefce&veue GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw .......... kesâ efueS~
(b) field terminals / #es$e šefce&veue (a) power factor improvement/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW megOeej
(c) all stator phase windings (b) control of voltage at the end of a transmission
meYeer mšsšj keâuee kegâC[ueve line./š^ebmeefceMeve
ueeFve kesâ Devle ceW Jeesušspe keâe kebâš^esue
(d) one of the stator phase winding (c) high torque load/GÛÛe yeue DeeIetCe& Yeej
mšsšj keâuee kegâC[ueve ceW mes Skeâ
(d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveseb
984. In case one phase of a 3-phase synchronous
motor is short-circuited the motor will 988. Synchronous motor are not used
Skeâ 3-φ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ kesâme (case) ceW Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Hesâpe ueIeg-heefLele nesves hej ceesšj nesieer– (a) in power houses and substations in parallel to
(a) not start/mšeš& veneR nesieer bus-bars for pf correction
2
efyepeueer Iejes Deewj meyemšsMeveeW ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej kesâ
(b) run at
3
of synchronous speed efueS yeme-yeejeW kesâ meceevlej
(b) in factories having a large number of
2
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ hej jve keâjsiee induction motors and other power apparatus
3 operating at lagging power factor for pf
(c) run with excessive vibrations improvement
DelÙeefOekeâ keâcheVe kesâ meeLe jve keâjsiee keâejKeeveeW ceW he§e Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele DeefOekeâ
(d) take less than the rated load
mebKÙee ceW ØesjCe ceesšjeW leLee DevÙe Meefòeâ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ
jsšs[ uees[ mes keâce uesiee
hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj megOeej kesâ efueS
985. Which of the following is not the advantage of
a synchronous motor? (c) for driving electric trains, cranes, machine
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe tools and line shaft drives
ueeYe veneR nw? Fuesefkeäš^keâ š^sveeW, ›esâveeW, ceMeerve štume Deewj ueeFve mee@Heäš
(a) High operation efficiency / GÛÛe heefjÛeeueve #ecelee
[^eFJe keâes Ûeueeves nsleg
(b) Operation over a wide range of power factor– (d) in rubber mills, textile mills, cement
from lagging to leading / Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer Skeâ factories, mining industries and other big
industries for power applications
efJemle=le ëe=bKeuee hej heefjÛeeueve he§eieeceer mes De«eieeceer
(c) It can always be adjusted to operate at unity jyej efceueeW, keâheÌ[e efceueeW, meerceWš keâejKeeveeW Keveve
power for optimum efficiency and economy GÅeesieeW leLee DevÙe yeÌ[s GÅeesieeW ceW Meefòeâ DevegØeÙeesieeW nsleg
Devegketâuelece o#elee Deewj efceleJÙeÙeer kesâ efueS Ùen meowJe 989. The resultant voltage acting across the
FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej meceÙeespeve efkeâÙee peelee nw armature circuit of a synchronous motor (Er)
(d) Its rotor has 2 slip-rings is the _____ of induced emf in the armature
Fvekesâ jesšj ceW 2 efmuehe-efjbime nw circuit (Eb) and supply voltage V
986. Which of the following is not the disadvantage Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (Er) ceW Øesefjle (emf) kesâ
of a synchronous motor? DeecexÛej meefke&âš kesâ heej DeefYeveÙe keâjves Jeeuee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj heefjCeeceer Jeesušspe DeecexÛej meefke&âš (Eb) Deewj Deehetefle&
keâe neefve veneR nw? Jeesušspe V nw–
(a) Its torque is less sensitive to variations in (a) arithmetic sum/DeLe&cewefškeâ mece
supply voltage / Fmekeâe yeue DeeIetCe& mehueeF& Jeesušspe
(b) arithmetic difference/DeLe&cewefškeâ ef[Heâjsvme
ceW efYeVelee kesâ Øeefle keâce mebJesoveMeerue nw
(b) DC excitation is required (c) phasor difference/ keâuee ef[Heâjsvme
[er.meer. Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw (d) phasor sum/ keâuee mece

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 351 YCT

990. The phase of emf induced in the armature of a 995. Higher the applied voltage
synchronous motor (Eb) depends upon ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee GÛÛelece nw–
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Eb kesâ DeecexÛej ceW Øesefjle efJeÅegle (a) Higher will be the stator flux
Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) keâe keâuee efveYe&j keâjlee nw– mšsšj Heäuekeäme GÛÛelece nesiee
(a) rotor speed / jesšj mheer[ (b) higher will be the pull-in torque
(b) load/uees[ hegue-Fve yeue DeeIetCe& GÛÛelece nesiee
(c) both load and speed/uees[ Deewj mheer[ oesveeW hej (c) lower will be pull-in torque
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR hegue-Fve yeue DeeIetCe& efvecve nesiee
991. What are the signs of load angle in an (d) both (a) and (c)/ (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
alternator during generator and motor 996. The operation of a 3- phase synchronous motor
operations, respectively? operating on constant excitation across infinite
›eâceMe: peefve$e Deewj ceesšj kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve Skeâ bus will not be stable if power angle δ
ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW uees[ keâesCe kesâ mebkesâle keäÙee nw? Devevle yeme kesâ S›eâe@me ceW efmLej SkeämeeFšsMeve hej
(a) Negative, negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ-$e+Ceelcekeâ ØeÛeeefuele Skeâ 3-Hesâpe efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe ØeÛeeueve
(b) Positive, negative/Oeveelcekeâ-$e+Ceelcekeâ efmLej vener nesiee~ Ùeefo hee@Jej Sbieue δ ...........nesiee~
(c) Negative, positive/$e+Ceelcekeâ-Oeveelcekeâ (a) exceeds internal angle θ
(d) Positive, positive/Oeveelcekeâ-Oeveelcekeâ Deevleefjkeâ keâesCe θ mes DeefOekeâ
992. The total steady state torque to drive the (b) is less than θ / θ mes keâce
synchronous motor and the load at
synchronous speed is known as _____ torque (c) exceeds θ/2 / θ/2 mes DeefOekeâ
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes ØeÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS mechetCe& (d) is less than θ/2 / θ/2 mes keâce
efmLej DeJemLee yeue DeeIetCe& leLee efmeb›eâesveme ieefle hej 997. If a synchronous motor is running at a leading
uees[ ............ yeueeIetCe& kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ power factor, its excitation induced voltage (Ef)
is
(a) reluctance/Øeefle°cYe Ùeefo Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Skeâ De«eCeer Meefòeâ keâejkeâ
(b) pull-out/hegue-DeeGš hej Ûeue jner nw, lees Gòespeve Øesefjle Jeesušspe (Ef) nw–
(c) synchronous/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ (a) equal to terminal voltage Vt
(d) average/Deewmele šefce&veue Jeesušspe Vt kesâ yejeyej
993. Electromagnetic torque is present in rotating (b) higher than the terminal voltage Vt
machines when
šefce&veue Jeesušspe Vt mes DeefOekeâ
Fueskeäš^escewivesefškeâ šeke&â IetCe&ve ceMeerveeW ceW leye ceewpeto
(c) less than terminal voltage Vt
neslee nw peye–
šefce&veue Jeesušspe Vt mes keâce
(a) stator winding carries current
(d) dependent upon supply voltage Vt
mšsšj kegâC[ueve Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjlee nw
mehueeF& Jeesušspe Vt hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw
(b) rotor winding carries current
998. Consider the following statements regarding
jesšj kegâC[ueve Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjlee nw synchronous machines
(c) both stator and rotor windings carry current 1. When a synchronous motor is overexcited,
jesšj Deewj mšsšj oesvees Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjles nw its back emf is greater than the supply voltage
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR 2. When a synchronous motor is overexcited,
994. The interaction torque in a synchronous motor its power factor is leading
depends upon 3. Synchronous motor is used as capacitor
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW FvšjwkeäMeve yeue DeeIetCe& where load is so large that construction of a
efveYe&j keâjlee nw– static capacitor is impractical
(a) stator field strength alone Which is these statements are correct?
Dekesâues mšsšj Heâeru[ meeceLÙe& hej leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve kesâ yeejs ceW
(b) rotor field strength alone efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
Dekesâues jesšj #es$e kesâ meeceLÙe& hej 1. peye Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes DeesJej SkeämeeFšs[
(c) torque angle alone/Dekesâues yeue DeeIetCe& keâesCe hej efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâer yewkeâ emf Deehetefle&
(d) all of the above i.e., on stator field and rotor Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw–
field strengths and torque angle/Ghejesòeâ meYeer 2. peye Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâes DeesJej SkeämeeFšs[
Ùeeveer mšsšj Heâeru[ Deewj jesšj Heâeru[ meeceLÙe& leLee yeue efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ueeref[bie
DeeIetCe& keâesCe hej neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 352 YCT
 3. Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie mebOeeefj$e kesâ ™he
ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw peneB Yeej Flevee yeÌ[e neslee nw efkeâ
Skeâ efmLej mebOeeefj$e keâe efvecee&Ce DeJÙeJeneefjkeâ
neslee nw~
FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw–
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 1002.
999. A -3 phase synchronous motor with constant
excitation is driving a certain load drawing
electric power from infinite bus at leading
power factor. If the shaft load decreases
efmLej Gòespeve kesâ meeLe Skeâ 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
ceesšj ueeref[bie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Devevle yeme mes Skeâ
efveefMÛele uees[ [^eFbie Fuesefkeäš^keâ heeJej keâe Ûeeueve keâjlee
nw~ Ùeefo Mee@Heäš uees[ Iešlee nw leye–
(a) the power angle decreases while power factor
increases /heeJej Sbieue Iešlee nw peyeefkeâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
yeÌ{lee nw
(b) the power angle increases while power factor
1003. Figure below depicts the load characteristics of
decreases /heeJej Sbieue yeÌ{lee nw peyeefkeâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Iešlee nw
(c) both power angle and power factor increase
heeJej Sbieue Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ oesveeW yeÌ{les nw
(d) both power angle and power factor decrease
heeJej Sbieue Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ oesvees Iešles nw
1000. A synchronous motor is supplying a load at
unity pf. If the load on the motor is increased
keeping its excitation and terminal voltage
constant, the power factor
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Ùetefvešer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Skeâ
uees[ keâer Deehetefle& keâj jne nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj hej uees[ yeÌ{
peelee nw lees Fmekeâer Gòespeve Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe efmLej
jnlee nw~ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ–
(a) will remain the same/ Jewmee ner jnsiee
(b) will become leading/De«eCeer yeve peeÙesiee
(c) will become lagging/efheÚÌ[ peeÙesiee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1001.A 3- phase synchronous motor connected to an
infinite bus is operating at half-full load with
normal excitation. When the load on the
synchronous motor is suddenly increased
Skeâ Devevle yeme mes pegÌ[e 3- keâuee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
meeceevÙe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe DeeOee-hetCe& uees[ hej Ûeue jne
nw~ peye leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej uees[ DeÛeevekeâ yeÌ{
peelee nw lees–
(a) its speed will first decrease and then become
synchronous /Fmekeâer ieefle henues keâce nes peeÙesieer Deewj
efHeâj leguÙekeâeefuekeâ nes peeSieer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 353
(b) its speed will first increase and then become
synchronous /Fmekeâer ieefle henues yeÌ{sieer Deewj efHeâj
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ nes peeSieer
(c) its speed will fluctuate around synchronous
speed and then become synchronous
Fmekeâer ieefle ueieYeie leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe
nesieer Deewj mecekeâeefuekeâ nes peeÙesieer
(d) its speed will remain unchanged
Fmekeâer ieefle DeheefjJeefle&le jnsieer
Under steady-state working conditions of a
synchronous motor and an alternator, the
relative speed between the magnetic fields of
stator and rotor should respectively be?
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj Deewj Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ efmLej
DeJemLee keâeÙe&keâejer efmLeefle kesâ Devleie&le mšsšj kesâ
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Deewj jesšj kesâ ceOÙe meehes#e ieefle ›eâceMe:
.......... nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) zero, synchronous speed nS
MetvÙe, leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle nS
(b) nS, nS /leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle, leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(c) zero, zero / MetvÙe, MetvÙe
(d) nS, zero / nS, MetvÙe
an isolated three-phase alternator, running at
constant speed. Match the following sets of
operating conditions with the given
characteristics. Disregard the effects of
saliency, saturation and stator resistance.
veerÛes efÛe$e ceW efmLej ieefle hej Ûeueles ngS efkeâmeer efJeueefiele
3-φ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Yeej DeefYeue#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee
nw~ efoS ieS DeefOeue#eCe kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeueve efmLeefle kesâ
efvecve mesšdme keâe efceueeve keâjW~
mewefueSvmeer, meble=helelee Deewj mšsšj ØeeflejesOe kesâ ØeYeeJe keâer
Ghes#ee keâjles ngS~
(a) constant excitation and non-zero leading
power-factor/efmLej Gòespeve Deewj DeMetvÙe De«eieeceer
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) Constant excitation and zero power-factor,
leading/efmLej Gòespeve Deewj MetvÙe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ,
De«eieeceer
YCT
 (c) Constant terminal voltage and zero power- (a) High field current/GÛÛe #es$e Oeeje
factor, leading/efmLej šefce&veue Jeesušlee Deewj MetvÙe (b) Low short circuit ratio/efvecve ueIeg heefjheLe Devegheele
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ, De«eieeceer (c) High core losses/GÛÛe keâesj neefveÙeeB
(d) Constant terminal voltage and non-zero, (d) Low field current/efvecve #es$e Oeeje
leading power-factor/efmLej šefce&veue Jeesušlee Deewj 1008. The maximum power developed in a
DeMetvÙe De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ synchronous motor will depend on?
Codes : efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW efJekeâefmele DeefOekeâlece
A B C D Meefòeâ .............. hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
(a) Q P S R (a) the rotor excitation only/kesâJeue jesšj Gòespeve
(b) R Q S P (b) the supply voltage only/kesâJeue mehueeF& Jeesušlee
(c) P Q S Q
(c) the rotor excitation and supply voltage both
(d) R S Q P
jesšj Gòespeve Deewj mehueeF& Jeesušlee oesveeW
1004. Synchronsizing power of a synchronous
(d) the rotor excitation, supply voltage and
machine is?
maximum value of coupling angle/jesšj Gòespeve
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve keâe leguÙekeâeueve Meefòeâ nesleer
ceW mehueeF& Jeesušlee Deewj Ùegiceve keâesCe keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve
nw? 1009. In a synchronous motor, the forced vibrations
(a) directly proportional to the synchronous will be maximum when driving:
reactance / leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW Heâesmex[ keâcheVeW DeefOekeâlece
(b) inversely proportional to the synchronous nesieer, peye [^eFefJebie nesleer nw–
reactance / leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer (a) A reciprocating air compressor
(c) equal to the synchronous reactance JeeÙeg keâcØesmej jsefmeØeeskesâefšbie neslee nw
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej (b) A centrifugal pump/Skeâ Dehekesâvõer heche
(d) none of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) A centrifugal blower/Skeâ Dehekesâvõer yueesDej
1005. When the voltage applied to a synchronous (d) Any of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
motor is increased, which of the following will 1010. Higher the applied voltage……will be the
reduce? stator flux and ……will be the pull in torque:
peye Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee yeÌ{eÙeer GÛÛelece Deejesefhele Jeesušspe.........nesiee mšsšj Heäuekeäme
peeleer nw, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve keâce nesiee? Deewj hegefuebie šeke&â nesiee–
(a) Stator flux/mšsšj heäuekeäme (a) Lower, lower/keâce, keâce
(b) Pull in torque / hegue Fve šeke&â (b) Lower, greater/keâce, DeefOekeâ
(c) Both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (c) Greater, lower/DeefOekeâ, keâce
(d) None of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Greater, greater/DeefOekeâ, DeefOekeâ
1006. A synchronous machine with large air gap has? 1011. In a synchronous machine in case the axis of
DeefOekeâ JeeÙeg Deblejeue kesâ meeLe efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ field flux is in line with the armature flux, then:
ceMeerve ceW nesleer nw? Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceMeerve ceW Heâeru[ Heäuekeäme kesâ De#e kesâ
(a) a higher value of stability limit kesâme ceW DeecexÛej Heäuekeäme kesâ meeLe ueeFve ceW nw, leye–
mLeeÙeerlJe meercee keâe GÛÛe ceeve (a) The machine is working as synchronous
generator/ceMeerve leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW
(b) a small value of inherent regulation
mJeYeeefJekeâ efveÙeceve keâe keâce ceeve keâeÙe& keâjleer nw
(b) The machine is working as synchronous
(c) a higher synchronizing power which makes
motor/ceMeerve leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe&
the machine less sensitive to load variations
keâjleer nw
GÛÛe leguÙekeâeueve Meefòeâ pees ceMeerve keâes Yeej heefjJele&ve nsleg
(c) The machine will vibrate violently
keâce mebJesoveMeerue yeveelee nw
ceMeerve efnbmeelcekeâ ™he mes keâcheVe keâjleer nw
(d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1007. Due to which of the following reasons a
1012. A synchronous motor which works on a leading
synchronous motor fails to pull into power factor and does not drive a mechanical
synchronism after applying D.C. field current? load is called as?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe mes d.c. #es$e Oeeje ØeÙegòeâ keâjves Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj pees De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
kesâ yeeo Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj, leguÙekeâeueve ceW Deeves keâeÙe& keâjleer nw Deewj efkeâmeer Ùeebef$ekeâ Yeej keâes veneR Ûeueeleer
mes Demeheâue nes peeleer nw? nw............ keânueeleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 354 YCT
 (a) static condenser/mLeweflekeâ keâv[svmej
(b) condenser/keâv[svmej
(c) synchronous condenser/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ keâv[svmej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1013. During hunting of synchronous motor [Gate
1996]?
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW nefCšbie kesâ oewjeve–
(a) negative phase sequence currents are
generated /$e+Ceelcekeâ keâueeveg›eâce Oeeje peefvele nesleer nw
(b) harmonies are developed in the armature
circuit/DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW neceexefvekeäme efJekeâefmele nesleer nw
(c) damper bar develops torque
[wchej ÚÌ[ šeke&â efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw
(d) field excitation increases/#es$e Gòespeve yeÌ{lee nw
1014. A salient pole synchronous motor is running
with normal excitation. If the excitation is
reduced to zero [CSE 1995]
Skeâ mecegVele OeÇgJe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj meeceevÙe Gòespeve
kesâ meeLe Ûeue jner nw~ Ùeefo Gòespeve MetvÙe lekeâ keâce keâj
efoÙee peeS lees–
(a) it becomes an induction motor
Ùen ØesjCe ceesšj yeve peelee nw
(b) it becomes a reluctance motor
Ùen Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj yeve peelee nw
(c) it remains a synchronous motor
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ meceeve ner jnlee nw
(d) the motor would stop/ceesšj ®keâ peeSieer
1015. If the load of a synchronous motor is increases
while keeping the field excitation constant, then
[CSE 1998]
#es$e Gòespeve keâes efmLej jKeles ngS leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej
Yeej yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw, leye–
(a) power factor will increase and power angle
will decrease/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ yeÌ{siee Deewj Meefòeâ keâesCe
Iešsiee
(b) power factor will decrease and power angle 1019. If load angle of a 4-pole synchronous motor is
will increase/ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Iešsiee Deewj Meefòeâ keâesCe
yeÌ{siee
(c) both power factor and power angle will
increase /Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj Meefòeâ keâesCe oesveeW yeÌ{Wies
(d) both power factor and power angle will
decrease /Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deewj Meefòeâ keâesCe oesveeW IešsieW
1016. The field winding of a 3-phase synchronous
motor is short-circuited directly. If a 3-phase
balanced voltage is impressed across the stator
terminals, then the rotor will
Skeâ 3-φ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe #es$e kegâC[ueve meerOes
ueIegheefLele keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo mšsšj šefce&veue kesâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 355
S›eâe@me 3-φ meblegefuele Jeesušlee FcØesme efkeâÙee peelee nw leye
jesšj–
(a) rotate at synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjsiee
(b) rotate at a speed slightly less than synchronous
speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle mes LeesÌ[s keâce ieefle hej IetCe&ve
keâjsiee
(c) rotate at a speed very near to half the
synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle kesâ ueieYeie
DeeOes hej IetCe&ve keâjsiee
(d) not rotate at all/IetCe&ve veneR keâjsiee
1017. At full-load, the rotor poles of a synchronous
motor are displaced by a mechanical angle of 10
from their no-load position. If the machine has
40 poles, then torque angle is…………
hetCe& Yeej hej Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ jesšj OeÇgJe
Deheves MegvÙe Yeej efmLeefle mes 10 Ùeebe$f ekeâ keâesCe Éeje
ef[mhuesme keâj efoÙee peelee nw~
Ùeefo ceMeerve ceW 40 OeÇgJe nes leye šeke&â keâesCe nw–
(a) 400 electrical/400 JewÅegle
(b) 200 electrical/200 JewÅegle
(c) 100 electrical/100 JewÅegle
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1018. When a unity p.f. synchronous motor is
operated at a leading p.f., it results in……….
peye FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele keâer peeleer nw lees
heefjCeece nesiee–
(a) more than rated horsepower output
efveOee&efjle DeMJe Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš mes DeefOekeâ
(b) more than rated stator current
efveOee&efjle mšsšj Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ
(c) less than rated horsepower output
efveOee&efjle DeMJe Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš mes keâce
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& vener
80 (elect.), its value in mechanical degrees
is………
Ùeef o Skeâ 4 OeÇgJe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe Yeej keâesCe 80
(JewÅegle) nes lees Ùeebef$ekeâ ef[«eer ceW Fmekeâe ceeve nw–
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.25
1020. The maximum value of torque angle in a
synchronous motor is……….degrees electrical?
Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW DeeIetCe& keâesCe δ keâe
DeefOekeâlece ceeve ........... ef[«eer JewÅegle neslee nw~
(a) 45 (b) 90
(c) between 45 and 90 (d) below 60
YCT
 3. S.meer. Skeâue keâuee ceesšj
A.C. Singal Phase Motor 1027.A stepper motor basically is
1021. Voltage limit for AC single phase induction
motor is :
AC Skeâue Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Jeesušlee meercee nesleer nw–
(a) 3 kV (b) 1.5 kV
(c) 250 V (d) 11 kV
1022. Single phase induction motor is also known as :
Skeâ-keâueerÙe hesÇjCe ceesšj keâes efkeâme veece mes Yeer peevee 1028.The drive motor used in a mixer-grinder is a
peelee nw :
(a) multi horse power motor/ceušer ne@me& heeJej ceesšj
(b) single horse power motor/efmebieue ne@me& heeJej ceesšj
(c) fraction horse power motor/øewâkeäMeveue ne@me& heeJej ceesšj
(d) double horse power motor/[yeue ne@me& heeJej ceesšj
1023. In case of capacitor start single phase induction
motors
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer efmLeefle cesW........
(a) A capacitor of high value is only used for
starting / kesâJeue ØeejcYeve kesâ efueS GÛÛe ceeve kesâ Skeâ
mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw
(b) A capacitor of low value is only used for
starting/kesâJeue ØeejcYeve kesâ efueS efvecve ceeve kesâ Skeâ
mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ
(c) A capacitor of high value is only used for
improving power factor/kesâJeue Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
megOeejves kesâ efueS ,Skeâ GÛÛe ceeve kesâ mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeÙeesie 1030.The torque-speed characteristics of an a.c.
keâjles nQ
(d) A capacitor of low value is only used for
improving power factor/kesâJeue Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej
kesâ efueS Skeâ efvecve ceeve kesâ mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ
1024. The power factor of a squirrel cage induction
motor is
Skeâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ.........
nesleer nw ~
(a) low at light load only/kesâJeue nukesâ Yeej hej efvecve
(b) low at heavy load only/kesâJeue GÛÛe Yeej hej efvecve
(c) low at light and heavy load both
nukesâ Deewj GÛÛe Yeej oesveeW hej efvecve
*1031.The eddy current loss in an A.C. electric motor
(d) low at rated load only/kesâJeue Debefkeâle Yeej hej efvecve
1025. A hysteresis motor
Skeâ MewefLeuÙe (MewefLeuÙe) ceesšj
(a) is not a self-starting motor
Skeâ mJele: ØeejcYeve ceesšj veneR nw
(b) is a constant speed motor
Skeâ efveÙele ieefle ceesšj nw
(c) needs dc excitation
efo° Oeeje Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(d) can not be run in reverse speed
efJehejerle ieefle ceW venerb Ûeue mekeâleer
1026.A ceiling fan uses
Skeâ meerefuebie (Úle kesâ) hebKes keâe ØeÙeesie ...... keâjles
(a) split-phase motor/efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj
(b) capacitor start and capacitor run motor
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) universal motor/Ùetevf eJeme&ue ceesšj
(d) capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
Skeâ mšshej ceesšj meceevÙele: .........neslee nw~
(a) a dc motor/Skeâ efo° Oeeje ceesšj
(b) a single phase ac motor
Skeâ Skeâue-keâuee ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ceesšj
(c) a multi phase motor/Skeâ yeng keâuee ceesšj
(d) a two phase motor/Skeâ oes-keâuee ceesšj
efcekeämej «eeFb[j ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer Ûeeueve ceesšj Skeâ
...........nesleer nw~
(a) dc motor/efo°Oeeje ceesšj
(b) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) universal motor/Ùetevf eJeme&ue ceesšj
1029.In case of a universal motor, torque pulsation is
minimized by
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW, yeueeIetCe& mhebove
kesâ Éeje efvecvelece nw~
(a) load inertia/ Yeej peÌ[lJe
(b) rotor inertia/ jesšj peÌ[lJe
(c) both rotor and load inertia
jesšj Deewj Yeej peÌ[lJe oesveeW
(d) none of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
operated universal motor has a .....
characteristic and it ... be started under no-
load condition
ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ØeÛeeefuele Ùetevf eJeme&ue ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe&
ieefle DeefYeue#eCe ....... neslee nw Deewj Ùen MetvÙe Yeej
efmLeefle ceW ØeejbYe ........ nw~
(a) inverse, can/JÙegl›eâce, nes mekeâlee nw
(b) nearly inverse, can/ueieYeie JÙegl›eâce, nes mekeâlee nw
(c) inverse, cannot/JÙegl›eâce, veneR nes mekeâlee nw
(d) nearly inverse, cannot
ueieYeie JÙegl›eâce, veneR nes mekeâlee nw
is 100 watts at 50 Hz. Its loss at 100 Hz will be
Skeâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje efJeÅegle ceesšj ceW YeBJej Oeeje neefve
50 nšd&pe hej 100 Jeeš nw~ Ùen neefve 100 nš&pe hej
nesieer–
(a) 25 watts (b) 59 watts
(c) 100 watts (d) 400 watts
1032.The direction of rotation of hysteresis motor is
reversed by
MewefLeuÙe ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efmLeefle efkeâmekesâ Éeje yeoueer
peeleer nw~
(a) Shift shaded pole with respect to main pole
nQ~ cegKÙe OegÇJe kesâ mebyebOe ceW efMeheäš efkeâS ieS Úeefole OegJÇ ees mes
(b) Reversing supply load/Deehetelf e& Yeej kesâ efjJeme& mes
(c) Either (a) or (b) /Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)/ve lees (a) vee ner (b)
356 YCT
1033. Reduction in the capacitance of a capacitor- 1039. The following motor definitely has a
start motor, results in reduced? permanent magnet rotor?
Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj ceW, Oeeefjlee ceW keâceer mes efvecve ceesšj kesâ heeme Skeâ mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ jesšj neslee nw?
heefjCeecemJe™he .......... keâce nesleer nw? (a) DC commutator motor
(a) Noise/Meesj efo°Oeeje efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceesšj
(b) Speed/ieefle (b) Brushless dc motor
(c) Starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIet&Ce yeÇMeuesme (yeÇMejefnle) efo°Oeeje ceesšj
(d) Armature reaction/DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee (c) Stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj
1034. A single phase Hysteresis motor? (d) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
Skeâ 1-φ MewefLeuÙe ceesšj? 1040. A universal motor has variable speed
characteristics because it is?
(a) can run at synchronous speed only
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj kesâ heeme heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
kesâJeue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej Ûeue mekeâleer nw
(b) can run at sub synchronous speed only DeefYeue#eCe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ, Ùen nw?
kesâJeue Ghe-leguÙekeâeefuekeâ hej Ûeue mekeâleer nw (a) Operated on both a.c. and d.c.
(c) can run at synchronous and super ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje Deewj efo°Oeeje oesveeW hej ØeÛeeefuele
synchronous speed /leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deewj Deefle– (b) Series wound/ßesCeer JeeGC[
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej Ûeue mekeâleer nw (c) Compound-wound/keâcheeGC[-JeeGC[
(d) can run at synchronous and sub synchronous (d) Wholly laminated/hetjer lejn hešefuele
speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deewj Ghe–leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej 1041. Single phase motors are commercially
Ûeue mekeâleer nw manufactured up to?
1035. The starting winding of a single-phase motor is 1-φ ceesšj JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ™he mes ........ lekeâ efveefce&le
placed in?/Skeâ 1-φ ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueer nesleer nw?
.......... ceW efmLele nesleer nw? (a) 10 H.P./10 DeMJe Meefòeâ
(a) Rotor/ jesšj (b) Stator/mšsšj (b) 5 H.P./5 DeMJe Meefòeâ
(c) Armature/DeecexÛej (d) Field/#es$e (c) 2 H.P./2 DeMJe Meefòeâ
1036. The speed of an induction motor.....? (d) 1 H.P./1 DeMJe Meefòeâ
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle nw? 1042. The stator winding of single phase induction
(a) Decreases too much with the increase of load motor is also called?
yeÌ{les Yeej kesâ meeLe yengle DeefOekeâ keâceer nesleer nw 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mšsšj kegâC[ueve Ùen Yeer keânueeleer
(b) Increases with the increase of load nw?
yeÌ{les Yeej kesâ meeLe yeÌ{siee (a) Main winding/cegKÙe kegâC[ueve
(c) Decreases slightly with the increase of load
(b) Auxiliary winding/meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve
yeÌ{les Yeej kesâ meeLe keâce Iešsiee
(c) Starting winding/ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve
(d) Remains constant with the increase of load
yeÌ{les Yeej kesâ meeLe DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee (d) Rotor winding/ jesšj kegâC[ueve
1037. Centrifugal switch is provided for 1043. Which type of single phase a.c. motor is used
disconnecting the auxiliary winding in a .....? for pumping in monoblock water pump set?
.......... ceW DehekesâvõerÙe efmJeÛe meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâes
heef chebie kesâ efueS ceesveesyuee@keâ Jeešj heche mesš ceW efkeâme
DemebÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw? šeFhe keâer 1-φ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ceesšj ØeÙeesie nesleer nw?
(a) Capacitor-start motor/mebOeeefj$e-ØeejcYe ceesšj (a) Shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegJÇ e ceesšj
(b) Capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj (b) Permanent capacitor motor/mLeeÙeer mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
(c) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°Ye ceesšj (c) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
(d) Hysteresis motor/MewefLeuÙe ceesšj (d) Capacitor start induction run motor
1038. Usually the resistance of the auxiliary winding mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe Ûeue ceesšj
in single phase motor is?/meeceevÙele: 1-φ ceesšj ceW 1044. In a capacitor start induction motor the use of
capacitor is to
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâe ØeeflejesOe neslee nw? Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW mebOeeefj$e
(a) higher/DeefOekeâlece ØeÙeesie......... kesâ efueS neslee nw~
(b) lower/vÙetvelece
(a) improve the torque/yeueeIetCe& megOeejves
(c) equal/yejeyej
(b) make quick start/MeerIeÇ ØeejcYe keâjves
(d) comparatively high with respect to main
winding / cegKÙe kegâC[ueve kesâ mecyevOe mes legueveelcekeâ (c) increase the speed/ieefle yeÌ{eves
®he mes GÛÛe (d) improve the efficiency/o#elee megOeejves

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 357 YCT

1045. Which one of the following motors is used in 1051. Reluctance motor has a?
vacuum cleaners?/ efvecve ceW keâewve mee ceesšj efveJee&le Skeâ Øeefle°cYe ceesšj kesâ heeme nesleer nw?
keäueervej ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw? (a) slip ring symmetrical rotor
(a) shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj efmuehe efjbie meceefcele jesšj
(b) repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj (b) squirrel cage unsymmetrical rotor
(c) universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj efhebpeje Øee™heer Demeceefcele jesšj
(d) reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj (c) squirrel cage symmetrical rotor
1046.What is standard direction of rotation of a efhebpeje Øee™heer meceefcele jesšj
ceiling fan when looking upwards? (d) slip ring unsymmetrical rotor
Úle kesâ hebKes keâer Ietceves keâer efoMee keäÙee nw peye Thej keâer efmuehe efjbie Demeceefcele jesšj
Deesj osKee pee jne nw? 1052. Motor suitable for high power applications?
(a) clock wise/oef#eCeeJele& GÛÛe Meefòeâ DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ ceesšj nw?
(b) counter clock wise/IeÌ[er keâer metF& kesâ efJehejerle (a) variable reluctance stepper motor
(c) both a and b/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW heefjJeleea Øeefle°cYe mšshej ceesšj
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) switched reluctance motor/efmJeÛ[ Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
1047. The purpose of varnishing the winding of (c) shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegJÇ e ceesšj
electrical motors are to? (d) hysteresis motor/MewefLeuÙe ceesšj
Jeeefve&efMebie keâe GösMÙe efJeÅegleerÙe ceesšj keâer kegâC[ueve
1053. Single phase induction motors are working by?
.......... kesâ efueS neslee nw~
1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ............ kesâ Éeje keâeÙe&Meerue nesles nwb~
(a) protect from white ants/meHesâo ÛeeršeR mes megj#ee
(a) double field revolving theory
(b) protect from fungus/keâJekeâ mes megj#ee
(c) make the winding more beautiful
efÉ-#es$e heefj›eâceer efmeæeble
kegâC[ueve keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ megvoj yeveeves (b) reluctance method/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
(d) make it a rigid block against loss of (c) electrodynamic action/efJeÅegleieeflekeâer ef›eâÙee
insulation due to vibration of turns (d) hysteresis theory/MewefLeuÙe efmeæeble
IegceeJeeW kesâ keâcheve kesâ keâejCe efJeÅeglejesOeve neefve kesâ efJe®æ 1054. In capacitor start single-phase motors
Ùen Skeâ keâ"esj yuee@keâ yeveelee nw mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšjeW ceW–
1048. The main limitation of D.O.L. starter is? (a) current in the starting winding leads the
D.O.L. ØeejcYeve keâer cegKÙe meerceeSB nesleer nw?
voltage/ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFeE[ie ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe mes
(a) It does not limit starting current of motor
Ùen ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâes meerefcele veneR keâjleer nw De«eieeceer nesleer nw
(b) Remote control is not possible (b) current in the starting winding lags the
efjceesš keâCš^esue mecYeJe veneR nw voltage/ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFeE[ie ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe mes
(c) Having no overload protection he§eieeceer nesleer nw
keâesF& DeefleYeej megj#ee veneR (c) current in the starting winding is in phase
(d) Motor current cannot be adjusted with voltage in running winding/ØeejefcYekeâ
ceesšj keâer Oeeje JÙeJeefmLele vener nes mekeâleer JeeFbeE[ie ceW Oeeje jeEveie JeeFbeE[ie ceW Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe
1049. Which of the motor cannot be reversed easily? hesâpe ceW nesleer nw
keâewve meer ceesšj Deemeeveer mes JÙegl›eâce vener nes mekeâleer? (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
1055. In a capacitor start and run motors the
(b) reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj function of the running capacitor in series
(c) shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj with the auxiliary winding is to
(d) stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj jve ceesšjes ceW meneÙekeâ
1050. The starting winding of a single phase JeeFbeE[ie kesâ meeLe meerjerpe ceW jeEveie mebOeeefj$e keâe keâeÙe&
induction motor is disconnected from the
supply, the motor continuous to run only on? ......... kesâ efueS neslee nw
(a) improve power factor/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ceW megOeej
Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve Deehetefle&
(b) increase overload capacity
mes DemebÙeesefpele nes peeleer nw, lees ceesšj ueieeleej kesâJeue
.......... hej Ûeueleer nw?
DeesJej uees[ #ecelee keâes yeÌ{eves
(c) reduce fluctuations in torque
(a) rotor winding/ jesšj kegâC[ueve
(b) compensating winding/keâchesvemesefšbie kegâC[ueve
yeue DeeIetCe& ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe keâes keâce keâjves
(c) field winding/#es$e kegâC[ueve (d) to improve torque
(d) running winding/Ûeue kegâC[ueve yeue DeeIetCe& ceW megOeej keâjves
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 358 YCT
1056. In a split phase motor 1062. If the starting winding of a single phase
Skeâ efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj ceW induction motor is left in the circuit without
disconnection it will?
(a) the starting winding is connected through a
centrifugal switch/ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFbeE[ie Skeâ Ùeefo 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve keâes
DehekesâefvõÙe efmJeÛe kesâ ceeOÙece mes pegÌ[e ngDee neslee nw ef[mkeâveskeäš efkeâÙes efyevee ÚesÌ[ oer peeS lees........ Ùen
(b) the running winding is connected through a nesiee?
(a) draw excess current and overheat
centrifugal switch/jeEveie JeeFbeE[ie Skeâ DehekesâefvõÙe
Deefleefjòeâ Oeeje uesieer Deewj DeefOekeâ iece& nesieer
efmJeÛe kesâ ceeOÙece mes pegÌ[e ngDee neslee nw (b) runs slower/Oeerces Ûeuesiee
(c) both starting and running windings are (c) runs faster/lespe Ûeuesiee
connected through a centrifugal (d) stops running and hums
switch/mšeefšËie leLee jefvebie JeeFbef[bie oesveeW ner Ûeueles ngS ®kesâiee Deewj DeeJeepe keâjsiee
DehekesâefvõÙe efmJeÛe mes pegÌ[e ngDee neslee nw 1063. In a single phase motor the ratio of number of
(d) centrifugal switch is used to control supply turns for starting winding to that for running
voltage/DehekesâefvõÙe efmJeÛe keâe ØeÙeesie mehueeF& winding is?
Jeesušspe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw Skeâ 1-φ ceesšj ceW ØeejcYeve kegâC[ueve leLee Ûeue
1057. Starting capacitor of the single phase motor is kegâC[uevee keâer Jele&veeW keâe Devegheele neslee nw?
a? (a) one/Skeâ
(b) more than one/Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ mebOeeefj$e ......... neslee nw~
(c) less than one/Skeâ mes keâce
(a) mica capacitor/DeYeükeâ mebOeeefj$e
(d) not calculable/ieCevee ÙeesiÙe veneR
(b) paper capacitor/heshej mebOeeefj$e 1064. Single phase a.c. motors in India are designed
(c) electrolytic capacitor/efJeÅegle DeheIešveer mebOeeefj$e to operate on?
(d) ceramic capacitor/efmejsefcekeâ mebOeeefj$e Yeejle ceW 1-φ S.meer. ceesšj hej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS
1058. Torque of a single phase induction motor at DeefYekeâefuhele nesleer nw?
synchronous speed is? (a) 220 V only (b) 220 V ± 0V
Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle (c) 220 V ± 10% (d) 220 V + 10 V
1065. What is the phase difference between two
hej neslee nw? windings of A.C. servomotor?
(a) zero/MetvÙe (b) positive/Oeveelcekeâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje (AC) meJeexceesšj kesâ oes kegâC[ueve kesâ
(c) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ (d) multiple/efJeefYeVe yeerÛe keâueevlej keäÙee nw?
1059. Cooling fan is usually mounted on the .... side (a) 300 (b) 600
0
of the universal motor? (c) 90 (d) 1200
Meerleuekeâ hebKee meeceevÙele: ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj kesâ.......... 1066. The single phase motor generally used in toys?
efkeâveejs hej ueiee ngDee neslee nw? 1-φ ceesšj meeceevÙele: efKeueewveeW ceW ØeÙeesie nesles nQ?
(a) hysteresis motor/MewefLeuÙe ceesšj
(a) drive/Ûeeueve
(b) shaded pole motor/Úeefole OegJÇ e ceesšj
(b) non-drive/iewj-Ûeeueve
(c) two-value capacitor motor/efÉ-ceeve meOeeefj$e ceesšj
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) (d) reluctance motor/Øeefle°Ye ceesšj
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 1067. The starting torque of a capacitor start motor is
1060. Following motor will operate at high P.F.? mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& neslee nw–
efvecve ceesšj GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele nesieer? (a) zero/MetvÙe
(a) capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj (b) low/efvecve
(c) same as the rated torque
(b) capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
efveOee&efjle yeueeIetCe& pewmes meceeve
(c) split phase motor/efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj (d) more than the rated torque
(d) shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj efveOee&efjle yeueeIetCe& mes DeefOekeâ
1061. Single phase induction motor usually operates 1068. Which of the following single phase motors is
on? cheapest?
1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj meeceevÙele: hej ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw? ef vecveefueefKele ceW keâewve meer 1-φ ceesšj memleer nw?
(a) Capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
(a) unity P.F./FkeâeF& Meefòeâ-iegCekeâ
(b) Capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj
(b) 0.8 P.F. lag/0.8 Meefòeâ-iegCekeâ heMÛeieeceer (c) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
(c) 0.8 P.F. lead/0.8 Meefòeâ-iegCekeâ De«eieeceer (d) All have almost the same cost
(d) 0.6 P.F. lag/0.6 Meefòeâ-iegCekeâ heMÛeieeceer meYeer DeefOekeâebMele: Skeâ meceeve cetuÙe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 359 YCT
1069. A capacitor-start capacitor run motor has ......?
Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj kesâ heeme
.........nesleer nw?
(a) low power factor/efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) high power factor/GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(c) low efficiency/efvecve o#elee
(d) high starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
1070. A single-phase induction motor employs .....
1076. One of the characteristics of a single-phase
rotor?
Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ............ jesšj ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw?
(a) squirrel cage/efhebpeje Øee™heer
(b) wound/JeeGC[
(c) either squirrel cage or wound
Ùee lees efhebpeje Øee™heer Ùee JeeGC[
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1071.The resistance split-phase induction motors are
the most popular single-phase motors because
of ......?
ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj DeefOekeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe
efmebieue Hesâpe ceesšj nw keäÙeesefkeâ ........... nesleer nw~
(a) their low cost/Gvekeâer keâce cetuÙe
(b) their high starting torque
Gvekesâ GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) the long starting period/uecyes ØeejefcYekeâ keâeue
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1072.Which of the following single-phase motor is
available with speed as low as one revolution
per minutes?
efvecve ceW keâewve mee 1-φ ceesšj Skeâ IetCe&ve Øeefle efceveš keâer
vÙetvelece ieefle Jeeueer nesleer nw?
(a) shaded-pole/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe
(b) reluctance/Øeefle°cYe
(c) hysteresis/MewefLeuÙe
(d) universal/ÙetefveJeme&ue
1073.A schrage motor can run on?
Skeâ Mejeies ceesšj hej Ûeue mekeâlee nw?
(a) zero slip/MetvÙe efmuehe
(b) negative slip/$e+Ceelcekeâ efmuehe
(c) positive slip/Oeveelcekeâ efmuehe
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
1074.The speed of a universal motor is usually
reduced by using?
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâer ieefle meeceevÙele: kesâ ØeÙeesie
Éeje keâce keâer peeleer nw?
(a) gearing/efieÙeefjbie (b) belts/yesušdme
(c) brakes/yeÇskeâdme (d) chains/Ûesvme
1075.The direction of rotation of a Hysteresis motor is
determined by?
Skeâ MewefLeuÙe ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee kesâ Éeje %eele keâer
peeleer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) retentivity of rotor material
jesšj heoeLe& keâer efjšWefšefJešer
(b) hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe neefve
(c) permeability of rotor material
jesšj heoeLe& keâer ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
(d) position of shaded pole with respect to main
pole /DeeÛÚeefole OegJÇ e keâer efmLeefle, cegKÙe OegÇJe kesâ mevoYe&
kesâ meeLe
motor is that it?
Skeâ 1-φ ceesšj keâe Skeâ DeefYeue#eCe Ùen nw efkeâ, Ùen?
(a) is self-starting/mJele: ØeejcYe nesleer nw
(b) is not self-starting/mJele: ØeejcYe veneR nesleer nw
(c) requires only one winding
kesâJeue Skeâ kegâC[ueve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(d) can rotate in one direction only
kesâJeue Skeâ efmLeefle ceW IetCe&ve keâj mekeâleer nw
1077.In a single phase induction motor, the exact
electrical degrees between auxiliary winding
and main winding is?
Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW mebÙeespeer kegâC[ueve Deewj cegKÙe
kegâC[ueve kesâ yeerÛe "erkeâ efJeÅegleerÙe DebMe nw?
(a) 00 (b) 900
(c) 180 0
(d) 3600
1078.For the same rating, the size of a single phase
induction motor is about.... that of the
corresponding 3 phase induction motor?
meceeve jsefšbie kesâ efueS efmebieue Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe
Deekeâej mecyeefvOele 3-Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ueieYeie
............ neslee nw?
(a) 3 times/3 iegvee
(b) the same as/kesâ meceeve
(c) 1.5 times/1.5 iegvee
(d) 5 times/5 iegvee
1079.The repulsion start induction-run motor is used
because of?
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe Ûeue ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie ........ kesâ
Jepen mes neslee nw?
(a) minimum cost/vÙetvelece cetuÙe
(b) high efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee
(c) high starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejcYeve yeueeIetCe&
(d) good power factor/DeÛÚe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
1080.The capacitors used in single-phase capacitor
motor have no?
1-φ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj ceW mebOeeefj$e ØeÙeesie neslee efpemeceW
vener neslee nw?
(a) polarity marking/heesueeefjšer (OeÇgJeerÙe) efÛevn
(b) definite value/efveefMÛele ceeve
(c) dielectric medium/hejeJewÅegle ceeOÙece
(d) voltage rating/Jeesušlee efveOee&jCe
360 YCT
1081. Which of the following motor is not suitable for 1087. Which of the following application would need
frequent starting and stopping? the smallest size of motor?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj yeej-yeej ØeejcYe Deewj efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS meyemes Úesšs Deekeâej
efJejece kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ vener nw? kesâ ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[sieer?
(a) capacitor split phase motor (a) Table fan/cespe hebâKee
mebOeeefj$e efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj (b) Sewing machine/efmeueeF& ceMeerve
(b) capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj (c) Domestic mixi/Iejsuet efcekeämeer
(c) resistance split phase motor (d) Electric clock/efJeÅegle IeÌ[er
ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj 1088. If a single phase induction motor runs slower
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes meYeer than normal, the most likely defect is?
1082. The capacitor start capacitor run induction
motor act as a 2 phase motor at ....?
Ùeefo Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj meeceevÙe mes Oeerceer ieefle mes
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ØesjCe ceesšj ............ hej Ûeueleer nw, lees meyemes mebYeeefJele oes<e nw?
2-Hesâpe ceesšj keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjleer nw? (a) worn bearings/efIemee ngDee efyeÙeefjbie
(b) short-circuit in the winding
(a) starting/ØeejefcYekeâ (b) no load/MetvÙe Yeej
kegâC[ueve ceW ueIeg-heefjheLe
(c) all loads/meYeer Yeej (d) full load/hetCe& Yeej
(c) open-circuit in the winding
1083. The speed of universal motor can be controlled kegâC[ueve ceW Keguee heefjheLe
by?
(d) none of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâer ieefle kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele keâer pee 1089. In a single phase induction motor, the starting
mekeâleer nw? torque developed is proportional to?
(a) introducing a variable resistance in series
with the motor/ ceesšj kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW heefjJele&veerÙe Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, efJekeâefmele ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
ØeeflejesOe mebÙegòeâ keâjkesâ efkeâmekesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw?
(b) tapping the field at various points (a) supply voltage V/Deehetelf e& Jeesušlee V
efJeefYeVe efyevogDeeW hej #es$e keâes šsefhebie keâjkesâ (b) V2 / (Jeesušspe)2
(c) centrifugal mechanism/DehekesâvõerÙe Øeef›eâÙee (c) 1/V2 / 1/(Jeesušspe)2
(d) all of the above steps/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes meYeer ÛejCe (d) 1/V/ 1/Jeesušspe)
1084. In ac series motor the purpose of providing 1090. The range of efficiency for shaded pole motors
compensating winding is to? is?/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj kesâ efueS o#elee keâe meercee nw?
ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ces Øeeflekeâejer kegâC[ueve (a) 95% mes 99% (b) 80% mes 90%
ueieeves keâe GösMÙe ........ keäÙee nw? (c) 50% mes 75% (d) 5 mes 35%
(a) reduce sparking at brushes 1091. Which of the following motor can run at 5000
yeÇMe hej mhegâefu&ebie Ieševee r.p.m.?/efvecve ceW keâewve meer ceesšj 5000 r.p.m. hej Ûeue
(b) increase the torque/yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{evee mekeâleer nw?
(c) reduce heating of armature (a) universal motor/Ùetevf eJeme&ue ceesšj
DeecexÛej keâe leeheve keâce keâjvee (b) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) minimise vibrations/keâcheVe keâce keâjvee (c) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
1085. A resistance split-phase induction motor is (d) no motor can give 5000 r.p.m.
used for .....? keâesF& ceesšj 5000 r.p.m. vener os mekeâleer
Skeâ ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS ......... 1092. The washing machine generally employs ......
ØeÙeesie neslee nw? motor?/meeceevÙele: JeeefMebie ceMeerve ceW........... ceesšj
(a) low inertia loads/efvecve peÌ[lJe Yeej Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw?
(b) high inertia loads/GÛÛe peÌ[lJe Yeej (a) single phase induction motor/1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) very high inertia loads/yengle GÛÛe peÌ[lJe Yeej (b) shaded pole/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) resistance split phase/ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee
1086. The best suited motor to drive 3/4 H.P. air (d) hysteresis/MewefLeuÙe
compressor would be ....? 1093. Which motor can be used for unity power
3/4 H.P. kesâ JeeÙeg mebheer[keâ keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS meyemes factor?/efkeâme ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ kesâ
GheÙegòeâ ceesšj nesiee ............. ? efueS keâj mekeâles nQ?
(a) capacitor-start/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe (a) hysteresis motor/MewefLeuÙe ceesšj
(b) single-phase series/1-φ ßesCeer (b) schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(c) shaded-pole/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe (c) capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj
(d) resistance split-phase/ØeeflejesOe-efJeYeòeâ keâuee (d) shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegJÇ e ceesšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 361 YCT
1094. The main winding and starting winding of a
single phase induction motor are connected in
...... across the supply?
Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW cegKÙe kegâC[ueve Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ
kegâC[ueve keâes Deehetefle& kesâ S›eâeme............ ceW mebÙeesefpele 1100. In a single-phase induction motor, speed
nesles nw?
(a) series/ßesCeer
(b) parallel/meceeveevlej
(c) series full load/ßesCeer hetCe& Yeej
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1095. Electric motors are generally designed to have
maximum efficiency at?
efJeÅegle ceesšj keâes Deeceleewj hej......... kesâ heeme DeefOekeâlece 1101. In
o#elee kesâ efueS DeefYekeâefuhele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) full load/hetCe& Yeej
(b) half full load/Deæ& hetCe& Yeej
(c) near full load/ueieYeie hetCe& Yeej
(d) near half load/ueieYeie Deæ&-Yeej
1096. The speed/load characteristics of a universal 1102. Which of the following motors has two
motor are similar to those of?
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâe ieefle/Yeej DeefYeue#eCe Gvekesâ
meceeve neslee nw?
(a) dc shunt motor/efo°Oeeje MeCš ceesšj
(b) dc series motor/efo°Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) ac motor/ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ceesšj
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1097. Shaded pole motors are not provided with?
DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj kesâ meeLe Øeoeve veneR efkeâÙee
peelee nw?
(a) capacitor/mebOeeefj$e
(b) centrifugal switch/DehekesâvõerÙe efmJeÛe
(c) commutator/efokeâdheefjJele&keâ
(d) all of these/FveceW mes meYeer
1098. Capacitor motors ............ resistance split-phase
induction motors?
mebOeeefj$e ceesšjs ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ØesjCe ceesšjeW keâer
leguevee ceW ........ nesles nQ?
(a) costlier / cenbiee
(b) are less costly than/ mes keâce KeÛeeauee nw
(c) cost about the same as/cetuÙe ueieYeie Skeâ meceeve
(d) poor starting torque than
mes efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
1099. The purpose of starting winding in a single-
phase induction motor is to?
Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie Øeoeve
keâjves keâe GösMÙe neslee nw?
(a) reduce losses/neefveÙeeB keâce keâjvee
(b) limit temperature rise of the machine
ceMeerve kesâ yeÌ{les leeheceeve keâes meerefcele keâjvee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) produce rotating flux in conjunction with
main winding/cegKÙe kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe mebÙeespeve kesâ
™he ceW IetCe&ve heäuekeäme GlheVe keâjles nQ
(d) none of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
sensitive centrifugal switch is connected in .....
winding?
Skeâue-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ieefle mebJesoveMeerue
DeefYekesâvõerÙe efmJeÛe ........... ceW peg[
Ì e neslee nw?
(a) parallel with main/cegKÙe kesâ meeLe meceevlej
(b) series with main/cegKÙe kesâ meeLe ßesCeer
(c) series with starting/ØeejcYeve kesâ meeLe ßesCeer
(d) parallel with starting/ØeejcYeve kesâ meeLe meceevlej
a capacitor start motor, the phase
displacement between starting and running
winding can be nearly?
Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj ceW, ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve Deewj
Ûeue kegâC[ueve kesâ yeerÛe keâueevlej ueieYeie nes mekeâlee nw?
(a) 100 (b) 300
0
(c) 60 (d) 900
separate windings on the motor?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj kesâ heeme oes Deueie
kegâC[ueve ceesšj hej nesleer nw?
(a) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
(b) Repulsion induction motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Repulsion start induction run motor
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe Ûeue ceesšj
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1103. For the same rating, the power factor of a
single phase induction motor is ...... that of a 3
phase motor?
meceeve jsefšbie kesâ efueS Skeâ efmebieue Hesâpe ØesjCe keâe Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ 3-Hesâpe ceesšj ........... neslee nw?
(a) less than/mes keâce
(b) the same as/kesâ meceeve
(c) more than/mes DeefOekeâ
(d) none of the above/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1104. A reluctance motor?
Skeâ Øeefle°cYe ceesšj ceW?
(a) needs no D.C. excitation
efo° Oeeje Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
(b) is self-starting/mJele: ØeejcYeve nesleer nw
(c) is constant speed motor/efveÙele ieefle ceesšj nw
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes meYeer
1105. A ceiling fan rotates slowly in opposite
direction. The probable fault is?
Skeâ Úle hebKee efJehejerle efoMee ceW Oeerceer ieefle mes IetCe&ve
keâjlee nw~ mecYeeefJele oes<e nw?
(a) an open in centrifugal switch
DehekesâvõerÙe efmJeÛe ceW Keguee neslee nw
(b) an open in capacitor/Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ceW Keguee nesvee
(c) short in the capacitor/mebOeeefj$e ceW ueIegheefjheLe
(d) blown fuse/HeäÙetpe peuevee
362 YCT
1106. In an ac series motor armature coils are Skeâ 1-φ ceesšj meeceevÙele: 60 nš&pe Meefòeâ Deehetefle& hej
usually connected to commutator? 183 rad/sec hej Ûeueleer nw, FveceW efkeâleves OegÇJe nesves
Skeâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer ÛeeefnS?
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ mes meeceevÙele: mebÙeesefpele nw? (a) 8 (b) 10
(a) solidly/ÂÌ{lee (c) 12 (d) 4
(b) through resistance/ØeeflejesOe mes 1113.The wattage rating for a ceiling fan motor will
be in the range?
(c) through capacitors/mebOeeefj$e mes
Skeâ Úle hebKee ceesšj kesâ efueS Meefòeâ efveOee&jCe keâer meercee
(d) through reactance/ØeefleIeele mes
nesieer?
1107. Burning out of windings in single phase motor
is due to? (a) 200 mes 250 Jeeš (b) 250 mes 500 Jeeš
(c) 50 mes 150 Jeeš (d) 10 mes 20 Jeeš
1-φ ceesšj ceW kegâC[ueve kesâ peue peeves keâe keâejCe nw? 1114.The value of starting capacitor of a frictional
(a) open circuiting of capacitor horse power motor will be?
mebOeeefj$e kesâ Keguee-heefjheLe Skeâ DeebefMekeâ DeMJe Meefòeâ ceesšj kesâ mšeefšËie mebOeeefj$e
(b) short circuited capacitor/ ueIeg-heefjheLe mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeve nesiee?
(c) value of capacitor changes (a) 100 µF (b) 200 µF
mebOeeefj$e kesâ ceeve yeoueves (c) 300 µF (d) 400 µF
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 1115. In case of single phase induction motor the
1108. If a single phase motor runs hot, the probable torque produced by the forward and backward
cause may be? fields are?
Ùeefo Skeâ 1-φ ceesšj Ûeueles meceÙe iece& nes peeleer nw, 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW De«e efoMe Deewj heMÛe
mebYeeefJele keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw- efoMe #es$e kesâ Éeje GlheVe yeueeIetCe& neslee nw?
(a) overload/Deefle Yeej (a) Equal and opposite/yejeyej Deewj efJehejerle
(b) Equal/yejeyej
(b) low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe
(c) Unequal and opposite/Demeceeve Deewj efJehejerle
(c) high voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe
(d) Unequal/Demeceeve
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
1116. In a resistance split phase motor, what is the
1109. A vacuum cleaner employs .... motor range of torque angle?
Skeâ efveJee&le keäueervej ceW..................ceesšj Øeoeve efkeâÙee Skeâ ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj ceW, yeueeIetCe& keâesCe
peelee nw~ keâe heefjmej keäÙee nw?
(a) resistance split phase/ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee (a) 700 mes 850 (b) 250 mes 300
(b) capacitor start/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe (c) 00 (d) 900
(c) shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole
OegÇJe ceesšj 1117.Reluctance motors are?
Øeefle°cYe ceesšj nesles nw?
(d) single phase series motor/1-φ ßesCeer ceesšj
(a) doubly excited/efÉ Gòesepf ele
1110. A shaded pole single phase induction motor
can be used for? (b) singly excited/Skeâue Gòesepf ele
(c) either doubly excited or singly excited/Ùee lees
Skeâ DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efÉ Gòesefpele Ùee Skeâue Gòesefpele
nes mekeâleer nw? (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) food mixers/Hetâ[ efcecmej 1118.The single-phase induction motor operate at?
(b) wet grinders/Jesš «eeFC[me& 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj hej ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw?
(c) personal computers/JÙeefòeâiele keâchÙetšj (a) Low power factor/efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) tape recorders/šshe efjkeâe[&j (b) High power factor/GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
1111. The disadvantage of shaded pole motor in? (c) Unity power factor/FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj keâe neefve nw? (d) Medium power factor/ceOÙece Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(a) low starting torque/efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& 1119.Which of the following application makes use of
(b) low efficiency/efvecve o#elee a universal motor?
(c) very little over load capacity ef vecve DevegØeÙeesie ceW Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie
yengle keâce DeefleYeej #ecelee yeveeves ceW keâjles nw?
(d) all of these/FveceW mes meYeer (a) floor polishing machine/Heäueesj heesefueefMebie ceMeerve
1112. A single phase motor runs normally at 183 (b) oil expeller/lesue Fkeämehesuej
rad/sec on 60 Hz power supply. How many (c) portable tools/heesšxyeue štume
poles must it have? (d) lathe machines/uesLe ceMeerve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 363 YCT
1120. If the capacitor of a single phase motor is short 1125. Universal motors is suitable for?
circuited? Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ neslee nw?
Skeâ 1-φ ceesšj keâe mebOeeefj$e ueIeg-heefLele nes peeS lees? (a) Hand drilling machine/nmle ef[^ue ceMeerve
(a) The motor will not start /ceesšj ØeejcYe vener nesiee (b) Pump set/heche mesš
(b) The motor will burn /ceesšj peue peeÙesiee (c) Electric train/efJeÅegle š^sve
(c) The motor will run in reverse direction (d) Printers/efØevšme&
ceesšj efJehejerle efmLeefle ceW ieefle keâjsiee 1126. The auxiliary winding of single phase induction
(d) The motor run in the same direction at motor is also called?
reduced rpm /ceesšj Gmeer efmLeefle ceW ieefle keâjsiee keâce 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve Ùen Yeer
Deej.heer.Sce. hej keânueeleer nw?
1121. The capacitor start motors produce? (a) Main winding/cegKÙe kegâC[ueve
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj GlheVe keâjlee nw? (b) Starting winding/ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve
(a) Very high starting torque/yengle GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ (c) Rotor winding/ jesšj kegâC[ueve
yeueeIetCe& (d) Stator winding/mšsšj kegâC[ueve
(b) Low starting torque/efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& 1127. Which of the following represents the
(c) Minimum starting torque/keâce mes keâce ØeejefcYekeâ operating region slips of a 1-phase induction
yeueeIetCe& motor?
(d) Starting torque is zero/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe nw efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efmuehe kesâ
1122. For ceiling fan generally single phase motor of ØeÛeeueve #es$e keâes efve™efhele keâjles nQ?
.... type is used? (a) 0 < S < 1 (b) –1 < S < 1
Úle hebKee kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: 1-φ ceesšj keâe............ (c) 0 < S < 2 (d) –2 < S < 2
Øekeâej ØeÙeesie neslee nw? 1128. An electro mechanical unit which generates an
electrical output proportional to the speed of
(a) split phase/efJeYeòeâ keâuee
the shaft is called?
(b) Capacitor start/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe
(c) Capacitor start, capacitor run
Skeâ efJeÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâ FkeâeF& pees efJeÅegle DeeGšhegš GlheVe
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe, mebOeeefj$e Ûeue keâjleer nw Mee@Heäš kesâ ieefle kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw Gmes
(d) Permanent capacitor/mLeeÙeer mebOeeefj$e keâne peelee nw?
1123. In case of capacitor start and capacitor run (a) Synchro/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
motors?/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj keâer (b) Servo motor/meJeexceesšj
efmLeefle ceW? (c) Tachometer/šwkeâesceeršj
(a) Capacitor remains in the circuit permanently (d) Single phase commutator motor
mebOeeefj$e mLeeF& ™he mes heefjheLe ceW jnlee nw 1-φ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceesšj
(b) Capacitor remains in the circuit temporarily 1129. A machine has a distributed 3-phase winding
mebOeeefj$e DemLeeF& ™he mes heefjheLe ceW jnlee nw on stator and a Two-pole single phase winding
(c) Inductor remains in the auxiliary winding on rotor is called?
Øesjkeâ meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ceW jnlee nw Skeâ ceMeerve ceW mšsšj hej 3-Hesâpe ef[mš^eryÙetšs[ JeeFbef[bie
(d) Resistor remains in the auxiliary winding Deewj jesšj hej oes heesue efmebieue Hesâpe kegâC[ueve nw,
ØeeflejesOe meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ceW jnlee nw keânueelee nw?
1124. In a stepper motor the angular displacement?
(a) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
Skeâ mšshej ceesšj ceW keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve?
(b) AC servo motor/ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje (AC) meJeexceesšj
(a) can be precisely controlled
heefjMegæ efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (c) DC motor/efo°Oeeje ceesšj
(b) it cannot be readily interfaced with micro (d) Synchro/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
computer based controller/Ùen ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj 1130. The holding torque of the stepper motor?
DeeOeeefjle efveÙeb$ekeâ kesâ meeLe Deemeeveer mes nmle#eshe veneR mšshej ceesšj keâe nesefu[bie yeueeIetCe& ?
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (a) Decreases with the voltage
(c) the angular displacement cannot be precisely Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe Ieš peelee nw
controlled /keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve Megæ ™he mes efveÙebef$ele (b) Decreases with the exciting current
veneR keâer pee mekeâleer Gòespeve Oeeje kesâ meeLe Ieš peelee nw
(d) it cannot be used for positioning of work (c) Increases with the speed
tables and tools in NC machines ieefle kesâ meeLe yeÌ{ peelee nw
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie keâeÙe& keâer efmLeefle kesâ efueS NC ceMeerve ceW (d) Increases with the exciting current
šsyeue Deewj štume veneR keâer pee mekeâleer Gòespeve Oeeje kesâ meeLe yeÌ{ peelee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 364 YCT
1131. The motor used in computer printers is? 1137. In a 1-phase induction motor, if the forward
keâchÙetšj efØevšme& ceW ceesšj ØeÙeesie neslee nw? torque slip is S, what its the backward torque
slip?
(a) Stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj
(b) DC shunt motor/efo°Oeeje MeCš ceesšj Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW, Ùeefo De«e yeueeIetCe& efmuehe ‘S’
(c) DC series motor/efo°Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj nw, Fmekeâe heMÛe yeueeIetCe& efmuehe keäÙee nw?
(d) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj (a) S (b) 1-S
(c) 2-S (d) 1/S
1132. For a single phase capacitor start induction
1138. What type of dielectric material is used in
motor which of the following is valid?
capacitors used for fans and for power factor
Skeâ 1-φ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS efvecve ceW correction?
mes keâewve mee JewOe nw? hebKes Deewj hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj keâjskeäMeve kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue
(a) Rotation can be changed by reversing main efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues mebOeeefj$e ceW efkeâme lejn keâe hejeJewÅegle
winding terminals/ cegKÙe kegâC[ueve kesâ efmeje heoeLe& GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
heefjJele&ve kesâ Éeje IetCe&ve heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw (a) Oil impregnated paper/lesue mebmesefÛele heshej
(b) Direction of rotation cannot be changed (b) Vacuum/efveJee&le
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee heefjJeefle&le vener keâer pee mekeâleer nw (c) Glass/iueeme
(c) Rotation can be changed by interchanging
(d) Mica/DeYeükeâ
supply terminals/ Deehetefle& efmeje kesâ yeoueeJe Éeje
1139. In single phase rotary converter the number of
IetCe&ve heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw slip rings will be?
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1133. Which motors are preferred for refrigeration 1-φ IetCee&r heefjJele&keâ ceW efmuehe efjbie keâer mebKÙee nesieer?
and air conditioning in smaller units? (a) two/oes (b) three/leerve
ØeMeerleve Deewj Jeeleevegketâueve kesâ Úesšs Ùetefvešdme kesâ efueS (c) four/Ûeej (d) six/Ú:
keâewve meer ceesšj keâer ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw? 1140. In which of the following motors DC excitation
(a) Induction motors/ØesjCe ceesšj is not required?
(b) Universal motors/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâme ceesšj ceW efo° Oeeje (DC) Gòespeve
(c) Reluctance motors/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener nesleer nw?
(a) 3-phase synchronous motor
(d) Stepper motors/mšshej ceesšj
1134. Which of the following motor is used in 3-φ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
grinders? (b) Shaded pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle ceesšj
efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâme ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie «eeFC[me& ceW (c) reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
neslee nw? (d) 3-phase synchronous generator
(a) Capacitor start IM/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj 3-φ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pevejsšj
I.M. 1141. A capacitor start, capacitor run single phase
(b) Capacitor start capacitor run IM/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe induction motor is basically a?
mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ØesjCe ceesšj I.M. Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe, mebOeeefj$e Ûeue 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Split phase IM/efJeYeòeâ keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj I.M. Skeâ meeceevÙele: nesleer nw?
(d) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (a) ac series motor /ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
1135. Capacitor start capacitor run motor provides? (b) dc series motor/efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe, mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj Øeoeve keâjlee nw? (c) 2 phase induction motor/2-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(a) high starting torque and high power factor
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (d) 3 phase induction motor/3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) high starting torque only 1142. The torque speed characteristics of a AC
servomotor is approximately?
kesâJeue GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) high power factor only/kesâJeue GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Skeâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje meJeexceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& ieefle
(d) none/keâesF& veneR DeefYeue#eCe ueieYeie nesleer nw?
1136. Why are capacitors used with large AC (a) parabola/hejJeueÙeekeâej
induction motor? (b) linearised/jwefKekeâle
yeÌ[s ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje (A.C.) ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meeLe (c) hyperbola/DeeflehejJeueÙeekeâej
mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeÙeesie keäÙeeW keâjles nQ? (d) any of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(a) Improve voltage level/Jeesušlee mlej yeÌ{eves 1143. The torque developed by a split phase motor is
(b) Improve power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ yeÌ{eves proportional to?
(c) Improve power level/Meefòeâ mlej yeÌ{eves Skeâ efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj kesâ Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe&
(d) Improve current level/Oeeje mlej yeÌ{eves meceevegheeleer nesleer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 365 YCT
 (a) sine of angle between Im and Is
Im Deewj Is kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe keâe pÙee
(b) cosine of angle between Im and Is
Im Deewj Is kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe keâe keâespÙee
(c) Main winding current Im/cegKÙe kegâC[ueve Oeeje Im
(d) Auxiliary winding current Is
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve Oeeje Is
1144. An electric motor with constant output power
will have a torque speed characteristics in the
form of a?
Skeâ efJeÅegle ceesšj efveÙele efveie&le Meefòeâ kesâ meeLe Skeâ
yeueeIetCe& ieefle DeefYeue#eCe kesâ ™he ceW nesiee?
(a) Circle about the origin /Je=òe keâer cetueefyevog
(b) Rectangular hyperbola/DeeÙeleekeâej DeeflehejJeueÙe
(c) Straight line through the origin
kesâvõ mes meerOeer jsKee
(d) Straight line parallel to the speed axis
ieefle De#e kesâ meceevlej meerOeer jsKee
1145. A single-winding single-phase motor has?
Skeâ Skeâue kegâC[ueve 1-φ ceesšj kesâ heeme nesleer nw?
(a) low starting torque/efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(b) zero starting torque/MetvÙe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) high starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(d) starting torque equal to full-load torque
ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& mes yejeyej
1146. If an AC servomotor has one of its winding
excited by AC, then voltage measured at the
other winding with rotor running will be?
Ùeefo Skeâ S.meer. meJeexceesšj Deheveer Skeâ kegâC[ueve S.meer.
Éeje Gòesefpele nesleer nw efHeâj jesšj kesâ Ûeueves kesâ meeLe
otmejer JeeFbef[bie ceW ceehee peeves Jeeuee Jeesušspe nesiee?
(a) zero/MetvÙe
(b) proportional to rotor speed
jesšj ieefle mes meceevegheeleer
(c) proportional to square of rotor speed
jesšj ieefle kesâ Jeie& mes meceevegheeleer
(d) constant independent of speed/efveÙele mJeleb$e ieefle
1147. Which motor is generally used for electric
shavers?
keâewve mee ceesšj meeceevÙele: efJeÅegle jspej kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe ceesšj
(b) Hysteresis motor/MewefLeuÙe ceesšj
(c) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
1148. Which of the following is a reversible motor?
efvecve keâewve Skeâ heefjJeefle&le ceesšj nw?
(a) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(b) Capacitor start split phase motor
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj
(c) Both (a) and (b) above/GheÙeg&òeâ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1149. Which of the following statements about
reluctance motor is not true?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer keâLeve Øeefle°cYe ceesšj kesâ yeejs ceW
melÙe veneR nw?
(a) It is self starting/Ùen mJele: ØeejcYe nw
(b) It runs at constant speed
Ùen efveÙele ieefle hej Ûeueleer nw
(c) It needs no dc excitation for its rotor/Fmekesâ
jesšj kesâ efueS efo°Oeeje Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw
(d) It can operate on ac as well as dc
Ùen AC kesâ meeLe ner meeLe DC hej ØeÛeeefuele nw
1150. In a stepper motor the detente torque means?
mšshej ceesšj ceW ef[šsCš yeueeIetCe& keâe leelheÙe& nw?
(a) maximum of the static torque with the phase
winding excited/keâuee kegâC[ueve Gòespeve kesâ meeLe
mLeweflekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâe DeefOekeâlece Yeeie
(b) minimum of the static torque with the phase
winding unexcited/keâuee kegâC[ueve efyevee Gòespeve kesâ
meeLe mLeweflekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâe efvecvelece Yeeie
(c) minimum of the static torque with the phase
winding excited/keâuee kegâC[ueve Gòespeve kesâ meeLe
mLeweflekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâe efvecvelece Yeeie
(d) maximum of the static torque with the phase
winding unexcited/keâuee kegâC[ueve efyevee Gòespeve kesâ
meeLe mLweeflekeâ yeueeIetCe& keâe DeefOekeâlece Yeeie
1151. In a hysteresis motor, the position of shaded
pole with respect to main pole determines?
Skeâ MewefLeuÙe ceesšj ceW, DeeÛÚeefole OegÇJe keâer efmLeefle
cegKÙe OegÇJe mes efveOee&jCe kesâ meeLe mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) speed of motor/ceesšj keâer ieefle
(b) direction of rotation/IetCe&ve keâer efoMee
(c) hysteresis loss/MewefLeuÙe neefve
(d) no load rpm/ efveYee&j rpm
1152. Reluctance and hysteresis motors are the types
of which electrical motor?/Øeefle°cYe Deewj MewefLeuÙe
ceesšj efkeâme efJeÅegleerÙe ceesšj kesâ Øekeâej nw?
(a) 1-φ synchronous motor/1-φ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) 3-φ induction motor/3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj
(d) DC motor/efo° Oeeje ceesšj
1153. In most condition which frame of motor will be
preferred?/DeefOekeâebMe efmLeefle ceW ceesšj kesâ efkeâme øesâce
keâer JejerÙelee oer peeleer nw?
(a) Open type/Keguee Øekeâej
(b) Totally enclosed fan cooled
hetCe&le: mebueive hebKee Meerleefuele
(c) Drip proof/ef[^he hetÇHeâ
(d) Splash proof/mhueeMe ØetHeâ
1154. Capacitor fitted with ceiling/table fans is of the
value of?
Úle/ šsyeue kesâ hebKes ceW ueies mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeve neslee nw?
(a) 1 - 2 µF (b) 2 - 3 µF
(c) 5 - 10 µF (d) 0.1 µF
366 YCT
1155. Which motor has the highest power to weight
ratio?
efkeâme ceesšj kesâ heeme GÛÛelece Meefòeâ Deewj Yeej keâe
Devegheele neslee nw?
(a) Capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj
(b) Capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
(c) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1156. In a universal motor the width of the brush is
nearly?
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ceW yeÇMe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mecYeJele: nw?
(a) half the width of commutator segment
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe DeeOee
(b) equal to width of the commutator segment
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes yejeyej
(c) equal to width of two commutator segment
oes efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ keâer Ûeew[Ì eF& mes yejeyej
(d) equal to width of four commutator segment
Ûeej efokeâdheefjJele&keâ KeC[ keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& mes yejeyej
1157. Which of the following motors will give the
highest starting torque?
efvecve ceW keâewve meer ceesšme& GÛÛelece ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
osiee?
(a) D.C. shunt motor/efo°Oeeje MeCš ceesšj
(b) Schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(c) Repulsion-start and induction-run motor
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe Deewj ØesjCe-Ûeue ceesšj
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
1158. In repulsion motors by shifting the position of
brushes?
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW, yeÇMeeW keâer efmLeefle kesâ heefjJele&ve Éeje?
(a) only speed can be controlled
kesâJeue ieefle efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(b) speed and direction of rotation can be 1164. The short comming of repulsion motor is?
controlled/ieefle Deewj IetCe&ve keâer efmLeefle efveÙebef$ele keâer
pee mekeâleer nQ
(c) speed, direction of rotation and torque can be
controlled/ieefle IetCe&ve keâer efmLeefle Deewj yeueeIetCe&
efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ keâesF& veneR
1159. Which of the following single-phase motors is
reversible?
efvecve ceW keâewve meer 1-φ ceesšj Gl›eâceCeerÙe nw?
(a) Capacitor-start split-phase motor
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj
(b) Resistance-start split-phase motor
ØeeflejesOe ØeejcYe efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj
(c) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1160. In single-phase repulsion motors power factor
is?
1-φ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) always leading/ncesMee De«eieeceer
(b) high at low speeds/ efvecve ieefle hej GÛÛe
(c) always unity/ncesMee FkeâeF&
(d) high at high speeds/GÛÛe ieefle hej GÛÛe
1161. In case of high speed universal motor which of
the following needs more attention?
GÛÛe ieefle Jeeueer meeJe&e$f ekeâ ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme hej DeefOekeâ OÙeeve osves keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw?
(a) End play/efmeje hues
(b) Air gap/JeeÙeg Devlejeue
(c) Insulation in rotor/ jesšj ceW efJeÅeglejesOeve
(d) Balancing of rotor/ jesšj keâe meblegueve
1162. As hysteresis motors are free from mechanical
and magnetic vibrations therefore these are
considered as suitable for?
ÛetBefkeâ efnmšsefjefmeme ceesšj Ùeebe$f ekeâ Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâcheVe
mes cegòeâ nesleer nw FmeefueS FvnW efkeâmekesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ
ceevee peelee nw?
(a) fans/hebKeeW
(b) blowers/yueesDej
(c) sound equipment/OJeefve GhekeâjCe
(d) mixer grinders/efcekeämej «eeFC[j
1163. The type of starting relay used on single phase
hermetic motor is?
1-φ JeeÙegjesOeer ceesšj hej ØeÙegòeâ ØeejcYeve efjues keâe Øekeâej
nw ?
(a) hot wire relay/iece& leej efjues
(b) timing relay/meceÙe efjues
(c) current coil relay/Oeeje kegâC[ueer efjues
(d) voltage coil relay/Jeesušlee kegâC[ueer efjues
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâe ueIeg DeeJele&ve nw?
(a) variation of speed with load
ieefle keâe heefjJele&ve Yeej kesâ meeLe
(b) low power factor/vÙetvelece Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(c) tendency to spark at brushes
yeÇMeeW hej mhegâefueËie mes #ecelee
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes meYeer
1165. What will happen to the universal motor when
it is started without load?
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ceW keäÙee Ieefšle nesiee peye Ùen efyevee
Yeej kesâ ØeejcYe keâer peeleer nw?
(a) It will not run/Ùen veneR Ûeuesieer
(b) Run with very low speed
yengle efvecve ieefle kesâ meeLe Ûeuesieer
(c) Run with very high speed
yengle GÛÛe ieefle kesâ meeLe Ûeuesieer
(d) Run with normal speed
meeceevÙe ieefle kesâ meeLe Ûeuesieer
367 YCT
1166. Motor preferred for blowers is?
yueesDej kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ ceesšj nw?
(a) wound rotor induction motor
kegâC[efuele jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) D.C. shunt motor/efo° Oeeje MeCš ceesšj
(c) Squirrel cage induction motors
mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) D.C. series motor/efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
1167.The most common two phase a.c. servomotor
differ from the standard a.c. induction motor
because it has?/meyemes meeceevÙele: oes keâuee ØelÙeeJeleea
Oeeje meJeexceesšj ceevekeâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje mes efYeVe nesleer nw 1173. In a shaded pole motor the phase splitting is
ØesjCe ceesšj keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW nw?
(a) higher rotor resistance/GÛÛelece jesšj ØeeflejesOe
(b) high power rating/GÛÛe Meefòeâ efveOee&jCe
(c) greater inertia/DeefOekeâlece peÌ[lJe
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1168.In stepper motors?
mšshej ceesšj ceW?
(a) moment of inertia is usually high
peÌ[lJe DeeIetCe& meeceevÙele: GÛÛe nw
(b) starting current is high/ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje GÛÛe nw
(c) closed-loop digital feedback control is not 1174.Careful troubleshooting of motors requires the
posible/yevo uethe ef[efpešue heâer[yewkeâ efveÙeb$eCe mebYeJe use of?
veneR nw
(d) bi-directional control is possible
efÉ-efoefMekeâ efveÙeb$eCe mebYeJe nw
1169.A single phase a.c. hysteresis motor can run at?
Skeâ 1-φ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje MewefLeuÙe ceesšj hej Ûeue
mekeâleer nw?
(a) synchronous speed only/kesâJeue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(b) sub-synchronous speed only
kesâJeue Ghe-leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(c) synchronous and super synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deewj Deefle-leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(d) synchronous and sub-synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deewj Ghe-leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
1170. A repulsion motor is equipped with?
Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce efkeâmemes megmeefppele neslee nw?
(a) a commutator/Skeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ
(b) slip-rings/meheea JeueÙe
(c) a repeller/Skeâ efjhesuej
(d) neither (a) nor (b) /vee lees (a) vee ner (b)
1171. In comparison to resistance-start induction 1177. A single-phase induction motor with only the
motor the permanent capacitor motor
ØeeflejesOe ØeejbYe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW mLeeF& mebOeeefj$e following response at synchronous speed
ceesšj ...........
(a) is more expensive./DeefOekeâ cebnieer nesleer nw
(b) has better power factor.
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ DeÛÚe neslee nw
(c) has better starting torque.
DeÛÚe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& neslee nw
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW meW meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1172. In comparison to capacitor-start capacitor-run
motor the permanent capacitor motor has
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW
mLeeÙeer mebOeeefj$e ceesšj ceW ............ nesleer nw~
(a) simple construction and low cost.
meeOeejCe mebjÛevee Deewj efvecve ueeiele
(b) poor power factor./Kejeye Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(c) poor starting torque./Kejeye ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
achieved by placing a shading coil at the slot
cut around the
Skeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ceesšj ceW..............kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj keâšs
ng S KeeBÛeeW hej ÚeÙeebefkeâle kegâC[ueve mLeeefhele keâjkesâ keâuee
efJeYeefòeâkeâjCe Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) larger part of the pole./OegJÇ e kesâ yeÌ[s Yeeie
(b) smaller part of the pole./OegJÇ e kesâ Úesšs Yeeie
(c) both the parts of the pole./OegÇJe kesâ oesveeW Yeeie
(d) any of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
ceesšj keâer meeJeOeeveerhetJe&keâ mecemÙee efveJeejCe kesâ efueS
............ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw?
(a) The sense of smell/helee ueieeves keâe %eeve
(b) The sense of feel/%eeve keâe DevegYeJe
(c) The sense of hearing and vision
megveves Deewj osKeves keâe %eeve
(d) All of these/GheÙegò& eâ ceW mes meYeer
1175.In what position is the motor mounted in most
of the mixers?/DeefOekeâebMe efcekeämej ceW ceesšj efkeâme
efmLeefle ceW ueieeF& peeleer nw?
(a) Vertical /GOJee&Oej (b) Horizontal/#ewelf epe
(c) Inclined/Pegkeâe ngDee (d) Parallel/meceeveevlej
1176. Speed of the ceiling fan is about :
Úle hebKes keâer Ûeeue ueieYeie efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
(a) up to 10 rpm/10 rpm lekeâ
(b) up to 200 rpm/200 rpm lekeâ
(c) up to 450 rpm/450 rpm lekeâ
(d) up to 10000 rpm/10000 rpm lekeâ
main winding excited would exhibit the
ceg KÙe JeeFbef[bie Jeeueer Skeâue-hesâpe Øesjkeâ ceesšj
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle hej efvecveefueefKele Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe
ØeoMe&ve keâjsieer–
(a) Rotor current is zero/jesšj Oeeje MetvÙe nw
(b) Rotor current is non-zero and is at slip
frequency
jesšj Oeeje DeMetvÙe nw Deewj Ùen efmuehe DeeJe=eòf e hej nw
368 YCT
 (c) Forward and backward rotating fields are
equal/De«e Deewj heeMJe& IetCe&ve #es$e yejeyej nw
(d) forward rotating field is more than the
backward rotating field/De«e IetCe&ve #es$e heeMJe&
IetCe&ve #es$e keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ nw
1178. The capacity of Single phase induction motor is
limited by/Skeâue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer #ecelee efkeâme kesâ
Éeje meerefcele nesleer nw–
(a) Pulsating torque/mheboceeve yeueeIetCe&
(b) uniform torque/Skeâmeceeve yeueeIetCe&
(c) non uniform torque/Demeceeve yeueeIetCe&
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1179. Which type of fan is called as fresh air fans
efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ hebKes keâes leepeer nJee keâe hebKee keâne
peelee nw?
(a) pedestal fan/hes[mšue hebKee
(b) ceiling fan/Úle hebKee
(c) table fan/šsyeue hebKee
(d) Exhaust fan/efvekeâeme hebKee
1180. The sweep of ceiling fan is indicated by
Úle hebKes keâe IegceeJe efkeâmekesâ Éeje metefÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) mm/efceceer. (b) cm/mesceer.
(c) m/ceer. (d) km/efkeâceer.
1181. Which of the following motors will be used in
electric clocks
efJeÅegle IeefÌ[ÙeeW ceW efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj keâe Fmlesceeue
efkeâÙee peeSiee–
(a) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj 1188. By low voltage application, we can start a :
(c) A.C. synchronous motor/S.meer. leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) A.C. induction motor/S.meer. ØesjCe ceesšj
*1182.In a four–phase variable reluctance type
stepper motor, stator consist 8 poles and rotor
has 6 poles. The step angle will be:
Ûeej hesâpe Jeeueer heefjJele&veerÙe Øeefle°cYe Øekeâej mšshej ceesšj
ceW mšsšj ceW 8 heesue nQ peyeefkeâ jesšj ceW 6 heesue nQ~ lees 1189. As per double field revolving theory with slip
mšshe keâesCe nesiee:
(a) 300 (b) 450
(c) 150 (d) 100
1183. Which of the following motors can be used as a
part of a control circuit in robot applications?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj keâes jesyeesefškeâ DevegØeÙeesie
ceW keâvš^esue heefjheLe kesâ Yeeie kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nQ~
(a) Schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(b) Servo motor/meJeex ceesšj
(c) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(d) AC series motor/AC ßesCeer ceesšj
1184. A washing machine generally employs a.............
motor:
Skeâ JeeefMebie ceMeerve meeceevÙele: GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer
ceesšj nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) single-phase series/ Skeâ keâuee ßesCeer
(b) shaded pole/ Mew[s[ heesue
(c) resistance split phase/ ØeeflejesOe mheefueš hesâpe
(d) hysteresis/ efnmšsefjefmeme
1185. What is a stepper motor?
Skeâ mšshej ceesšj keäÙee nw
(a)A multi–Phase motor/Skeâ ceušerHesâpe ceesšj
(b)A DC motor/Skeâ DC ceesšj
(c)Smooth running motor/mcetLe Ûeefuele ceesšj
(d)A single–phase AC motor
Skeâ Skeâue Hesâpe S.meer. ceesšj
1186. The permanent magnet stepper motor
gives____
mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ mšshej ceesšj ____ oslee nw~
(a) high torque and low angular resolution
GÛÛe yeueeIetCe& SJeb keâce keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve
(b) low torque and low angular resolution
efvecve yeueeIetCe& SJeb keâce keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve
(c) low torque and high angular resolution
efvecve yeueeIetCe& SJeb GÛÛe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve
(d) high torque and high angular resolution
GÛÛe yeueeIetCe& SJeb GÛÛe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve
1187. Reciprocating pumps and compressors are
characterised as:
jsmeerØeeskesâefšbie heche Deewj keâcØesmej DeefYeueef#ele keâer
peeleer nw pewmes efkeâ-
(a) Continuous loads / efvejvlej Yeej
(b) Impact loads / Fchewkeäš Yeej (ØeYeeJeer Yeej)
(c) Short time loads / ueIeg meceÙe Yeej
(d) Pulsating loads / heumesefšbie Yeej
efvecve Jeesušlee kesâ DevegØeÙeesie mes, nce...................keâes
Ûeeueg keâj mekeâles nw–
(a) Schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(b) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) Slip ring induction motor/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) DC compound motor/DC keâcheeGb[ ceesšj
denoted by s;
efÉ#es$e IetCeea LÙeesjer kesâ Devegmeej efmuehe s keâes oMee&les nw–
(a) The forward flux has a slip of s: and
backward flux have a slip of 2–s.
heâejJe[& heäuekeäme efmuehe s nw leLee yewkeâJe[& heäuekeäme keâe
efmuehe 2–s
(b) The forward flux has a slip of 2–s; and
backward flux have a slip of s.
heâejJe[& heäuekeäme efmuehe 2–s nw leLee yewkeâJe[& heäuekeäme keâe
efmuehe s
(c) The forward flux has a slip of 2+s; and
backward flux have a slip of 2–s.
heâejJe[& heäuekeäme efmuehe 2+s nw leLee yewkeâJe[& heäuekeäme keâe
efmuehe 2–s
(d) The forward flux and backward flux have a
slip of s.
heâejJe[& heäuekeäme leLee yewkeâJe[& heäuekeäme oesveeW keâe efmuehe s
369 YCT
*1190.The torque in a single phase motor is given by: 1196. Fractional horse power motors have power less
Skeâue Hesâpe ceesšj ceW, yeueeIetCe& efkeâmekesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw? than :
(a) backward torque/yewkeâJe[& yeueeIetCe& DeebefMekeâ DeÕeMeefòeâ ceesšj keâer Meefòeâ .......... mes keâce
(b) forward torque/Heâe@jJe[& yeueeIetCe& nesleer nw–
(c) forward torque – backward torque (a) 1 Kilo Watt/1 efkeâueesJeeš
Heâe@jJe[& yeueeIetCe& – yewkeâJe[& yeueeIetCe& (b) 1 Mega Watt/1 cesieeJeeš
(d) forward torque + backward torque (c) 1 Watt/1 Jeeš
Heâe@Je&[& yeueeIetCe& ± yewkeâJe[& yeueeIetCe& (d) 100 Watt/100 Jeeš
1191. The m.m.f produced by a single phase winding *1197.A 230 V 50 Hz 4 pole single phase induction
is............... motor is rotating in the clockwise forward
Skeâue Hesâpe JeeFef[bie ceW GlheVe Sce.Sce.SHeâ........nesleer nw~ direction at the speed of 1425 rpm. If the rotor
(a) Pulsating and stationary/mheboceeve Deewj efmLej resistance at standstill is 7.8 ohm, then what
(b) Pulsating and rotating/mheboceeve Deewj IetefCe&le will be the effective rotor resistance in the
(c) Constant in amplitude and stationary backward branch of the equivalent circuit?
DeeÙeece cebs efveÙele Deewj efmLej Skeâ 230 V 50 Hz 4 OegÇJeeW Jeeues efmebieue hesâpe (keâuee)
(d) Constant in amplitude and rotating ØesjCe ceesšj oef#eCeeJele& Deeies keâer efoMee ceW IetCe&ve keâj jner
DeeÙeece cebs efveÙele Deewj IetefCe&le nw efpemekeâer IetCe&ve ieefle 1425 rpm nw~ Ùeefo ™keâer ngF&
1192. The commutator in a repulsion motor DeJemLee ceW jesšj ØeeflejesOe 7.8 ohm nes leye meceeve
provides..........
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW efokeâdheefjJele&keâ............Øeoeve keâjlee heef jheLe kesâ heMÛeieeceer MeeKee ceW ØeYeeJeer jesšj ØeeflejesOe
nw- keäÙee nesiee–
(a) armature windings/DeecexÛej kegbâ[ueer (a) 2 ohm (b) 4 ohm
(c) 78 ohm (d) 156 ohm
(b) stator windings/mšsšj kegbâ[ueer
*1198.The stepper motor has six phase winding on its
(c) short-circuiting device/ueIeg-heLeve GhekeâjCe stator and has 12 teeth on rotor. The stepping
(d) starting-winding/DeejefcYekeâ kegbâ[ueer angle is :
1193. Reluctance torque in rotating machines is mšshej ceesšj kesâ mšsšj hej <ešdkeâuee uehesš Deewj jesšj hej
present when 12 oeBles nQ~ mšweEheie keâesCe nw–
IetCe&ve (jesšseEšie) ceMeerve ceW Øeefle°bYe yeueeIetCe& (efjuekeäšWme
(a) 5 degrees/5 ef[«eer (b) 10 degrees/10 ef[«eer
še@ke&â) GheefmLele neslee nw, peye
(c) 2.5 degrees/2.5 ef[«eer (d) 30 degrees/30 ef[«eer
(a) air-gap is not uniform.
JeeÙeg Devlejeue meceeve ve nes *1199.A 2-phase, 4-pole permanent magnet stepper
motor has a step of–
(b) reluctance seen by rotor m.m.f. is constant.
jesšj Sce.Sce.Sheâ. Éeje oMee&Ùee peeves Jeeuee Øeefle°bYe Skeâ oes–keâuee, Ûeej –OeÇgJe mLeeF& Ûegcyekeâ mšshej ceesšj
efmLej nes keâe Skeâ ›eâce nesiee–
(c) reluctance seen by rotor m.m.f. varies. (a) 900 (b) 450
0
jesšj Sce.Sce.Sheâ. Éeje oMee&Ùee peeves Jeeuee Øeefle°bYe (c) 30 (d) 220
1200. Speed of a repulsion motor at No load is :
heefjJele&veMeerue nes Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâer efyevee Yeej hej ieefle nesieer–
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Low/keâce
1194.Which of the following motor is suitable for
frequent starting and stopping? (b) Very low/yengle keâce
legjvle Ûeeuet Deewj yevo keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW keâewve-mee (c) High/GÛÛe
ceesšj GheÙegòeâ nw? (d) Dangerously high/Kelejveekeâ GÛÛe
(a) Capacitor start motor 1201. Which type of motor is most suitable for
kewâheeefmešj ØeejcYe ceesšj computer printer device?
(b) Capacitor start capacitor run motor efkeâme Øekeâej keâe ceesšj keâchÙetšj efØebšj Ûeeueve kesâ efueS
kewâheeefmešj ØeejcYe kewâheeefmešj Ûeeefuele ceesšj meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ nw?
(c) Resistance split phase motor (a) Reluctance motor/Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj
ØeeflejesOe KeefC[le ÛejCe ceesšj (b) Hysteresis motor/efnmšsjsefmeme ceesšj
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer (c) Shaded pole motor/DeeÛÚeefole OeÇJg e ceesšj
1195. Punching machine is characterized as– (d) Stepper motor/mšshej ceesšj
hebefÛebie ceMeerve kesâ ™he ceW efJeMes<elee nw–
1202. One among the following types of torque has
(a) continuous full load/efvejvlej hetCe& uees[ the highest numerical value, in a stepper
(b) no load/MetvÙe Yeej motor. Identify the type.
(c) continuous part load/efvejvlej Yeeie uees[ Skeâ meesheeefvele ceesšj ceW efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ DeeIetCe& yeue
(d) impact load/škeäkeâj Yeej (torque) keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 370 YCT
 (a) Detent torque/ef[šWš IetCe& yeue
(b) Holding torque/Oeejkeâ IetCe& yeue
(c) Dynamic torque/ieeflekeâ IetCe& yeue
(d) Ripple torque/Tefce&keâe IetCe& yeue
1203. Following figure is a characteristic curve of
efvecve efÛe$e DeefYeuee#eeefCekeâ Je›eâ efkeâmekeâe nw–
(a) DC series motor/ DC meerjerpe ceesšj
(b) AC series motor/ AC meerjerpe ceesšj
(c) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
(d) Capacitor start and run single phase motor
mebOeeefj$e Skeâ keâefueÙe ceesšj hej Ûeuesiee
1204. What phenomenon is depicted by Cross-field
theory in context of single-phase induction
motors?
Skeâue Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ meboYe& ceW ›eâeme Heâeru[
efmeæeble (cross field theory) keâer keâewve meer heefjIešvee
(phenomenon) efoKeleer (depicted) nw?
(a) How the rotor develops torque.
jesšj ceW yeueeIetCe& kewâmes GlheVe neslee nw
(b) How the stator develops torque.
mšsšj ceW yeueeIetCe& kewâmes GlheVe neslee nw
(c) How the rotor develops current.
jesšj ceW Oeeje kewâmes GlheVe nesleer nw
(d) How the stator develops current.
mšsšj ceW Oeeje kewâmes GlheVe nesleer nw
1205. Which of the following is not a type of single
phase induction motor?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâue Hesâpe ceesšj veneR nw?
(a) Resistance split phase type
ØeeflejesOe efJeYeòeâ keâuee Øekeâej
(b) Capacitor split phase type
Oeejkeâ efJeYeòeâ keâuee Øekeâej
(c) Shaded pole type/Úeefole heesue Øekeâej
(d) Opaque pole type/DeheejoMeea Øekeâej
1206. The following graph shows the torque-speed
characteristics of a motor.
efvecve ceW efkeâme ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& (T) ieefle (speed)
DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ Je›eâ (characteristics curve)
efoKeueeÙee ieÙee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Single phase synchronous/Skeâue Hesâpe leguÙekeâejkeâ
(b) Capacitor split phase type
mebOeeefj$e efJeYeòeâ keâuee Øekeâej
(c) Shaded pole type/Úeefole heesue Øekeâej
(d) Opaque pole type/DeheejoMeea heesue Øekeâej
1207.In capacitor start single phase induction motor,
the current in the
mebOeeefj$e ØeJele&ve Skeâue hesâ]pe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW,
(a) supply lines leads the voltage
mehueeF& ueeFveeW ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe kesâ De«eieeceer nesleer nw
(b) starting winding lags the voltage
ØeJele&ve kegbâ[ueve ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe kesâ heMÛeieeceer nesleer nw
(c) main winding leads the voltage
cegKÙe kegbâ[ueve ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe kesâ De«eieeceer nesleer nw
(d) starting winding leads the voltage
ØeJele&ve kegbâ[ueve ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe kesâ De«eieeceer nesleer nw
1208. Consider the following statements regarding
fractional horse power shaded pole motor;
DeebefMekeâ DeMJe Meefòeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
1. Its direction of rotation is from unshaded to
shaded portion of the poles.
Fmekesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee OegÇJeeW kesâ DeveMew[s[ Yeeie mes
Mew[s[ Yeeie keâer Deesj nesleer nw
2. Its direction of rotation is from shaded to
unshaded portion of the poles.
Fmekesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee OegÇJeebs kesâ Mew[s[ Yeeie mes
DeveMew[s[ Yeeie keâer Deesj nesleer nw
3. It can remain stalled for short periods
without any harm.
efyevee efkeâmeer #eefle kesâ ueIeg DeJeefOe kesâ efueS Ùen
DeJe™æ jn mekeâlee nw
4. It has a very poor power factor.
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ yengle Kejeye neslee nw
Of these statements/Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes-
(a) 1, 3 and 4 are correct./ 1, 3 Deewj 4 melÙe nw
(b) 2, 3 and 4 are correct./ 2, 3 Deewj 4 melÙe nw
(c) 2 and 4 are correct./ 2 Deewj 4 melÙe nw
(d) 1 and 3 are correct./ 1 Deewj 3 melÙe nw
1209. Which of the following are the features of a
shaded pole motor?
ef vecve ceW mes keâewve ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ceesšj keâer efJeMes<eleeSB
nQ?
mecegVele OegÇJe mšsšj
1. Salient pole stator./
2. Uniform air gap./ Skeâ meceeve JeeÙeg Deblejeue
3. Two stator windings one of which is a short-
circuited ring./oes mšsšj kegâC[ueve efpeveceW mes Skeâ
ueIegheefLele JeueÙe nesleer nw
4. Squirrel cage rotor./mkeäJewjue kesâpe jesšj
371 YCT
 Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:/veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[eW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener
Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW-
Codes:
(a) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
(b) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4./ 1, 3 Deewj 4.
(d) 1, 2 and 3./ 1, 2 Deewj 3.
1210. In a shaded pole induction motor, locked rotor
1214. Consider the following types of single-phase
current is _________ full-load current.
Skeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW locked jesšj Oeeje,
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje mes............ nesleer nw~
(a) less than/keâce
(b) equal to/yejeyej
(c) slightly more than/LeesÌ[e DeefOekeâ
(d) several times/keâF& iegvee
1211. The direction of rotation of a shaded pole
induction motor
ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee-
(a) cannot be reversed unless there is a provision
for shifting of shading coil from one half to
the other half of the pole./leye lekeâ veneR efJehejerle
keâer pee mekeâleer peye lekeâ efkeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle kegâC[ueve keâe OegÇJe
kesâ Skeâ Deæ& mes otmejs Deæ& lekeâ efMeefheäšbie kesâ efueS
ØeeJeOeeve ve nes
(b) can be reversed by interchanging main
winding terminals./cegKÙe kegâC[ueve efmejeW keâes Devle:
heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ efJehejerle keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(c) can be reversed by interchanging the supply
terminals./Deehetefle& efmejeW keâes Deeheme ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
efJehejerle keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) can be reversed by open-circuiting the
shading rings./ÚeÙeebefkeâle JeueÙe keâes Keguee heefjheLe
keâjkesâ efJehejerle pee mekeâleer nw
1212. The speed of single-phase induction motors can
be controlled by
1−φ ØesjCe ceesšjeW keâer ieefle efkeâmekesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele keâer
pee mekeâleer nw~
(a) varying the applied voltage to the stator
winding. /mšsšj kegâC[ueve hej ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee keâes
heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(b) varying the number of poles on the stator.
mšsšj hej OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(c) either (a) or (b)./Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1213. In various types of split-phase 1-phase
induction motors, the starting torques
produced are in the following descending order
efJeefYevve Øekeâej keâer efJeYeòeâ keâuee, 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšjeW ceW
Glhevve ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& efvecve DeJejesner ›eâce ceW neslee
nw-
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Capacitor-split, resistor-split, shaded pole.
mebOeeefj$e efJeYeòeâ, ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeYeòeâ, ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe
(b) Capacitor-split, shaded-pole, resistor split.
mebOeeefj$e efJeYeòeâ, ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegJÇ e, ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeYeòeâ
(c) Resistor-split, capacitor-split, shaded pole.
ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeYeòeâ, mebOeeefj$e efJeYeòeâ, ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe
(d) Shaded pole, resistor-split, capacitor-split.
ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe, ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeYeòeâ, mebOeeefj$e efJeYeòeâ
motors:
efvecve Øekeâej keâer 1−φ ceesšjeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
1. Capacitor start induction motor.
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj
2. Capacitor start and run induction
motor. /mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj Ûeue ØesjCe ceesšj
3. Permanent split capacitor motor.
mLeeF& efJeYeòeâ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
4. Shaded pole motor./ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ceesšj
The correct sequence of these in the ascending
order of magnitude of starting torque is/Fve
meYeer kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& kesâ heefjceeCe kesâ Deejesner
›eâce keâe mener Deveg›eâce nw-
(a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 2-3-4-1
(c) 3-4-2-1 (d) 4-3-2-1
1215. Consider the following single-phase motors :
efvecve 1−φ ceesšjeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW-
I. Capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
II. Capacitor start and run motor
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj Ûeue ceesšj
III. Permanent split capacitor motor
mLeeÙeer efJeYeòeâ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
IV. Shaded pole motor/ÚeÙeebekf eâle OegÇJe ceesšj
The correct sequence of the increasing order of
their cost is/Fvekesâ ueeiele kesâ yeÌ{les ngS ›eâce keâe mener
Deveg›eâce nw-
(a) IV, III, II, I. (b) IV, III, I, II.
(c) III, IV, II, I. (d) III, IV, I, II.
1216. In hand tool applications, which one of the
following single-phase motors is used?
nwC[ štume DevegØeÙeesieeW ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ
1−φ ceesšj ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw?
(a) Shaded pole motor./ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegJÇ e ceesšj
(b) Capacitor start motor./mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj
(c) Capacitor run motor./mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj
(d) AC series motor./ AC ßesCeer ceesšj
372 YCT
1217. A 230 V dc series motor is connected to a 230 V
ac supply
Skeâ 230 V [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj 230 V S.meer. Deehetefle&
mes mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw~
(a) the motor will vibrate violently.
ceesšj yeuehetJe&keâ kebâheve keâjsieer
(b) the motor will run with less efficiency and
more sparking./ceesšj efvecve o#elee Deewj DelÙeefOekeâ
efÛebieejer kesâ meeLe Ûeuesieer
(c) the motor will not run./ceesšj veneR Ûeuesieer
(d) the fuse will be blown./heäÙetpe peue peeSiee
1218. The operation of an ordinary dc series motor
when operated on ac, would not be satisfactory. 1222. Select the incorrect statement.
The reason(s) is/are
Skeâ meeOeejCe [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâe ØeÛeeueve peye
S.meer. hej ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees meblees<epevekeâ veneR
neslee nw~ Fmekesâ keâejCe nw-
(a) excessive eddy current losses in the field core
and yoke due to alternation in field flux.
#es$e heäuekeäme ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe #es$e keâesj Deewj Ùeeskeâ
ceW DelÙeefOekeâ YeBJej Oeeje neefve
(b) heavy sparking due to induced voltages and
currents in the armature coils short-circuited
by the brushes while undergoing
commutation.
efokeâdheefjJele&ve kesâ DeOeerve, yeÇMe Éeje ueIegheefLele DeecexÛej 1223. For starting a Scharge motor, 3-phase supply is
kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje kesâ keâejCe
DelÙeefOekeâ efÛebieejer
(c) abnormal voltage drop and low power factor
due to inductance of the field winding.
#es$e kegâC[ueve kesâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ keâejCe DemeeceevÙe Jeesušlee
heele Deewj efvecve Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
*1219.Based on revolving field theory, the forward on
backward frequencies of the rotor emf of a 4-
pole, 50 Hz, single- phase induction motor when *1224.In a four-phase variable reluctance type
running at 1300 rpm in the same direction of the
forward field are respectively
heefj›eâceer #es$e efmeæeble kesâ DeeOeej hej, 4 heesue kesâ jesšj
emf, 50 Hz, leLee Skeâue hesâ]pe ØesjCe ceesšj, pees 1300
rpm hej De«e #es$e ceW Gmeer efoMee ceW Ûeue jner nw, keâer
De«eieeceer leLee he§eieeceer DeeJe=efòeÙeeB ›eâceMe: keäÙee nesieer?
(a) 107.69 Hz, 7.69 Hz (b) 93.33 Hz, 6.67 Hz
(c) 7.69 Hz, 107.69 Hz (d) 6.67 Hz, 93.33 Hz
1220. A universal motor can be operated on 220 V
d.c. as well 220 V single-phase a.c. which of the
following will be same in the two case?
Skeâ meeJe&ef$ekeâ ceesšj keâes 220 V [er.meer. hej Yeer ÛeueeÙee pee
mekeâlee nw Deewj 220 V Skeâue -hesâpe S.meer. hej Yeer~ oesveeW
ceeceueeW ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee yejeyej nesiee?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Operating speed/ØeÛeeueve ieefle
(b) Power output/Meefòeâ efveie&ce
(c) Operating speed and power output
ØeÛeeueve ieefle Deewj Meefòeâ efveie&ce
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
*1221. The step angle of the stepper motor is 2.5°. If
the stepping frequency is 3600 pulses per
second, then the shaft speed will be
Skeâ mšshej ceesšj keâe mšshe keâesCe 2.5° nw~ Ùeefo mšsefhebie
DeeJe=efòe 3600 mhebo Øeefle meskeâC[ nes, lees Mee@Heäš keâer
ieefle nesieer
(a) 144 rps (b) 3600 rps
(c) 25 rps (d) 2.5 rps
ieuele keâLeve keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
A single-phase induction motor
Skeâ Skeâue ÛejCe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
1. requires only 1 winding
kesâJeue 1 JeeFef[bie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
2. can rotate in one direction only
kesâJeue Skeâ ner efoMee ceW Iegcee mekeâles nQ
3. is not self-starting/mJele: Meg™ veneR nesleer nw
(a) Only 1 and 2 /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) Only 2 and 3/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(c) Only 3/kesâJeue 3
(d) Only 1 and 3/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
connected to:
Skeâ Mejeies ceesšj keâes Meg® keâjves kesâ efueS, 3-hesâpe keâer
Deehetefle& efkeâmemes peesÌ[er peeSieer?
(a) rotor via slip rings/efmuehe efjbie mes neskeâj jesšj mes
(b) regulating windings/efJeefveÙeceve JeeFef[bime mes
(c) secondary winding via brushes
yeÇMeeW mes neskeâj ceeOÙeefcekeâ JeeFef[bime mes
(d) stator as in an ordinary induction motor
Skeâ meeOeejCe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn mšsšj mes
stepper motor, stator consist of 8 poles and
rotor has 6 poles. The step angle will be :
Ûeej hesâpe Jeeueer heefjJele&veerÙe Øeefle°cYe Øekeâej keâer mšshej
cees š j ceW mšsšj ceW 8 heesue nQ peyeefkeâ jesšj ceW 6 heesue nQ~
lees mšshe keâesCe nesiee :
(a) 300 (b) 450
(c) 15 0
(d) 100
1225. Why is a centrifugal switch used in a single-
phase induction motor?
Skeâue-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Dehekesâvõer-efmJeÛe keâe ØeÙeesie
keäÙeeW efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) To protect the motor from overloading
ceesšj keâes DeefleYeej mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS
(b) To improve the starting performance of the
motor/ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ ØeoMe&ve keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS
373 YCT
 (c) To cut of the starting winding at an 1230. Single-phase induction motors are made self-
appropriate instant/Skeâ GheÙegòeâ #eCe hej ØeejcYeve
kegâC[ueve keâes Deueie keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) To cut in the capacitor during running
conditions/ieefleMeerue DeJemLee ceW mebOeeefj$e keâes Deueie (a) increasing rotor resistance/ jesšj ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{ekeâj
keâjves kesâ efueS
1226. Field created by rotor currents is at right angle
to the field created by stator currents and is so
called the crossfield. The crossfield is ______
stator field at actually operating speeds
jesšj Oeeje Éeje Glhevve #es$e mšsšj Oeeje Éeje Glhevve
#es$e kesâ mecekeâesCe hej neslee nw Deewj FmeefueS Fmes
›eâemeheâeru[ keânles nQ~ ›eâemeheâeru[ JeemleefJekeâ ØeÛeeueve
ieefle hej mšsšj #es$e ..........
(a) somewhat weaker than
keâer Dehes#ee LeesÌ[e keâcepeesj neslee nw
(b) somewhat stronger than
keâer Dehes#ee LeesÌ[e cepeyetle neslee nw
(c) of the same strength as that of
kesâ meceeve meeceeLÙe& keâe neslee nw
(d) any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
1227. In comparison to three-phase induction
motors, single-phase induction motors have
Skeâ 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
neslee nw-
(a) lower efficiency/efvecve o#elee
(b) lower pf/efvecve Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(c) poor speed regulation/Kejeye ieefle efveÙeceve
(d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
1228. The torque developed by a single-phase
induction motor drops to zero at
1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& hej MetvÙe lekeâ
efiej peelee nw-
(a) synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej
(b) a speed slightly above synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe ieefle hej
(c) a speed slightly below synchronous speed
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes LeesÌ[e keâce ieefle hej
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1229. Which of the following tests are performed on
single-phase ac motors ?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee hejer#eCe 1−φ S.meer. ceesšj hej
efve<heeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(a) Stator winding resistance test
mšsšj kegâC[ueve ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe
(b) Blocked rotor test/DeJe™æ jesšj hejer#eCe
(c) No-load test/MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
starting by
1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj efkeâmekesâ Éeje mJele: ØeejcYeve yeveeF&
peeleer nw?
(b) using an external starting device
Skeâ yee¢e ØeejbYeve Ùegefkeäle keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
(c) providing an additional winding on the stator
called the auxiliary winding
mšsšj hej Skeâ Deefleefjkeäle kegâC[ueve Øeoeve keâjkesâ efpemes
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keânles nQ
(d) any of the above methods
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& efJeefOeÙeeB
1231. The stator winding of a single-phase induction
motor is splitted into two parts in order to
Skeâ 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer mšsšj kegâC[ueve efkeâme efueS oes
YeeieeW ceW efJeYekeäle nesleer nw-
(a) improve efficiency/o#elee megOeejves
(b) improve power factor/Meefkeäle iegCekeâ megOeejves
(c) develop starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele
keâjves
(d) increase speed/ieefle yeÌ{eves
1232. In a single-phase induction motor
Skeâ 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ............
(a) both the main and auxiliary windings are
placed on stator/cegKÙe Deewj meneÙekeâ oesveeW kegâC[ueves
mšsšj hej mLeeefhele nesleer nw
(b) both the main and auxiliary windings are
placed on rotor/cegKÙe Deewj meneÙekeâ oesveeW kegâC[ueves
jesšj hej mLeeefhele nesleer nw
(c) main winding is placed on stator and auxiliary
winding on rotor/ cegKÙe kegâC[ueve mšsšj hej leLee
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve jesšj hej mLeeefhele nesleer nw
(d) auxiliary winding is placed on stator and main
winding on rotor/meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve mšsšj hej leLee
cegKÙe kegâC[ueve jesšj hej nesleer nw
1233. Why is centrifugal switch used in a single-
phase induction motor ?
Skeâ 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Dehekesâvõer efmJeÛe keâe GheÙeesie
keäÙeeW efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) To protect the motor from overloading
ceesšj keâes DeefleYeeefjle mes megjef#ele jKeves nsleg
(b) To improve the starting performance of the
motor/ceesšj keâer ØeejefcYekeâ efve<heeove megOeejves nsleg
(c) To cut off the starting winding at an
appropriate instant/ Skeâ GefÛele meceÙe hej ØeejefcYekeâ
kegâC[ueve keâes keâš keâjves nsleg
(d) To cut in the capacitor during running
conditions/Ûeeueve DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve mebOeeefj$e keâes keâš
keâjves nsleg
374 YCT
1234. The torque-speed characteristic of two-phase 1238. The capacitor in a capacitor-start induction
induction motor is largely affected by run ac motor is connected in series with
2-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe&-ieefle DeefYeue#eCe meyemes mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe Ûeue S.meer. ceesšj ceW mebOeeefj$e
pÙeeoe........... kesâ Éeje ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~ efkeâmekesâ meeLe ..........kesâ ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele neslee nw?
(a) voltage/Jeesušlee (a) starting winding/ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve
(b) speed/ieefle (b) running winding/Ûeeueve kegâC[ueve
(c) X ratio/ X Devegheele (c) squirrel cage winding/efhebpeje Øee™heer kegâC[ueve
R R (d) compensating winding/#eeflehetelf e& kegâC[ueve
(d) supply frequency/Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
1239. In a single-phase induction motor driving a fan
1235. Which of the following statement(s) about split- load, the reason for having a high resistance
phase motors is/are correct ? rotor is to achieve
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve efJeYekeäle keâuee ceesšj kesâ hebKee Yeej keâes Ûeueeleer ngF& Skeâ 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
mebyebOe ceW mener nw? GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Jeeuee jesšj nesves keâe keâejCe nw .............
(a) Its starting torque is 1.5 to 2 times of full-load Øeehle keâjvee-
running torque/Fmekeâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& hetCe& Yeej
(a) low starting torque/efvecve ØeejbYeve yeueeIetCe&
Ûeeueve yeueeIetCe& keâe 1.5 mes 2 iegvee nesleer nw
(b) quick acceleration/leer›e lJejCe
(b) Its starting current is about 7 times of full-
load current/Fmekeâer ØeejbYeve Oeeje hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe (c) high efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee
ueieYeie 7 iegvee nesleer nw (d) reduced size/Ieše ngDee Deekeâej
(c) main winding and auxiliary winding currents 1240. The capacitor usually used on 1440 rpm, 50 Hz
are about 30 out of phase/cegKÙe kegâC[ueve Deewj
0 capacitor-start induction motor is of
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâer Oeeje ueieYeie 30 keâuee Devlej
0 electrolytic type and ________ capacity.
hej nesleer nw meb O eeef j$e pees meeceevÙele: 1440 rpm, 50 Hz mebOeeefj$e
(d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeÙegkeäle nesleer nw Jen efJeÅegle
1236. The direction of rotation of a split-phase DeheIešŸe Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw Deewj Gmekeâer
induction motor can be reversed by reversing #ecelee.............nesleer nw~
the connections to the supply of (a) 10 µF (b) 100 µF
Skeâ efJeYekeäle keâuee ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee (c) 350 µF (d) 800 µF
keâes................kesâ Deehetefle& mebÙeespeve keâes efjJeme& keâjkesâ 1241. The value of capacitor for a capacitor-start
efJehejerle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ induction motor is determined by its
(a) auxiliary winding only/kesâJeue meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efueS mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeve
(b) main winding only/kesâJeue cegKÙe kegâC[ueve Fmekesâ...............Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) (a) speed/ieefle
(d) both (a) and (b) simultaneously (b) efficiency/o#elee
(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW Skeâ meeLe (c) starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
1237. Starting torque can be in the case of a single- (d) power factor/Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
phase induction motor with identical main and 1242. The torque developed by a single-phase
auxiliary windings by connecting motor at starting is
Skeâ 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Skeâ Skeâue hesâpe ceesšj kesâ Éeje Glhevve yeue-DeeIetCe&
Skeâ meceeve cegKÙe Deewj meneÙekeâ keâgC[ueve kesâ .............. mšeefšËie hej....... neslee nw~
mebÙeesefpele keâjkesâ Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (a) more than the rated torque
(a) a capacitor across the mains eqveOee&efjle yeue-DeeIetCe& mes pÙeeoe
Deehetefle& kesâ heeMJe& Skeâ mebOeeefj$e (b) rated torque/eqveOee&efjle yeue-DeeIetCe&
(b) a capacitor in series with the machine (c) less than the rated torque
ceMeerve kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW Skeâ mebOeeefj$e eqveOee&efjle yeue-DeeIetCe& mes keâce
(c) a capacitor in series with the auxiliary (d) zero/MetvÙe
winding meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW Skeâ 1243. In a shaded pole single-phase motor, the
mebOeeefj$e revolving field is produced by the use of
(d) the main and the auxiliary winding in series Skeâ Mes[s[ heesue efmebieue hesâpe ceesšj ceW heefj›eâceer #es$e
cegKÙe Deewj meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâes ßesCeer ceW Glhevve neslee nw ...... kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ Éeje
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 375 YCT
 (a) inductor/Øesjkeâ 1248. A single-phase preventer trips frequently in the
(b) capacitor/mebOeeefj$e motor. What is the reason for it?
(c) resistor/ØeeflejesOekeâ
Skeâ ceesšj ceW Skeâue keâuee Jeeueer ØeerJesvšj yeej-yeej efš^he
nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe keäÙee keâejCe nw?
(d) shading coils/Mesef[bie kegâC[ueer
(a) Improper phase sequence/DevegeÛf ele keâuee Deveg›eâce
1244. If a particular application needs high speed
and high starting torque, then which of the (b) Low supply voltage/efvecve Deehetelf e& Jeesušlee
following motor will be preferred? (c) Abnormal fluctuation in the voltage
Ùeefo efkeâmeer efJeMes<e DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS GÛÛe ieefle Jeesušlee ceW DemeeceevÙe Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe
Deewj GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee (d) Relay of single phase prevention is not
energized/Skeâue keâuee ØeerJesvMeve keâer efjues keâes Meefòeâ
nesleer nw, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj, keâes
ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeSieer? veneR oer ieF&
1249. According to double field revolving theory, the
(a) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj rotor of a single phase induction motor may be
(b) Shaded pole type motor visualized as:
ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue šeFhe ceesšj efÉ-IetCe&ve #es$e efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe
(c) Capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj ceesšj keâs jesšj keâer keâuhevee keâer ieF& nw–
(d) Capacitor start and run motor (a) Two rotors running in opposite direction with
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj jve ceesšj different stator windings/oes efJehejerle efoMee ceW
1245. In repulsion motor direction of rotation of Ietceles ngS jesšj efYevve-efYevve mšsšj kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe
motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee (b) Two rotors running in same direction with
nesleer nw– common stator winding /keâeceve mšsšj kegâC[ueve
(a) is opposite to that of brush shift kesâ meeLe Skeâ ner efoMee ceW Ûeueves Jeeuee oes jesšj
yeÇMe efMeheäš kesâ efJehejerle nesleer nw (c) Two rotors running in same direction with
different stator winding/efYeVe–efYeVe mšsšj
(b) is same as that of brush shift
yeÇMe efMeheäš kesâ meceeve nesleer nw kegâC[ueve kesâ meeLe Skeâ ner efoMee cebs Ûeueves Jeeuee oes jesšj
(d) Two rotors running in opposite direction with
(c) is independent of brush shift
a common stator winding/keâe@ceve mšsšj kegâC[ueve
yeÇMe efMeheäš mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw
kesâ meeLe efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ûeueves Jeeuee oes jesšj
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 1250. If running winding of a single-phase induction
1246. The running winding of a single phase motor motor is short circuited/efkeâmeer Skeâue-hesâpe ØesjCe
on testing with megger is found to be ground.
Most probable location of the ground will be
cees šj keâer Ûeue JeeFef[bie ueIeg heefLele nesves hej–
cesiej kesâ meeLe hejer#eCe hej Skeâ eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj keâer (a) run slower/Oeerceer Ûeuesieer
(b) spark at light loads
jeEveie JeeFbeE[ie «eeGb[ hej heeÙeer peeleer nw~ «eeGb[ keâe
keâce Yeej hej FmeceW mhegâefuebie nesleer nw
meyemes mebYeeefJele mLeeve nesiee (c) draw excessive current and overheat
(a) at the end connections/Deefvlece keâveskeäMeve hej Ùen DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW Oeeje KeeRÛekeâj iece& nes peeSieer
(b) at the end terminals/Deefvlece še|ceveue hej (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) anywhere on the winding inside a slot/ 1251. Which of the following statements regarding
keâneR Yeer Skeâ muee@š kesâ Devoj JeeFbeE[ie hej repulsion-start induction motor is incorrect?
(d) at the slot edge where coil enters or comes Øeef lekeâ<e&Ce DeejbYe ØesjCeer ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes
out of the slot/muee@š Spe hej peneB keäJeeFue muee@š keâewve-mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw–
ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw Ùee yeenj Deelee nw (a) It requires more maintenance of commutator
1247. Which among the following motors is also and other mechanical devices
referred as can-stack motor or tin-can motor? FmeceW efokeäheefjJeleea Deewj DevÙe Ùeebe$f ekeâ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ
efvecveefueefKele ceesšjeW ceW mes efkeâmes kewâve-mšwkeâ ceesšj Ùee DeefOekeâ jKejKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
efšve-kewâve ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Yeer GefuueefKele efkeâÙee peelee nw? (b) It makes quite a bit of noise on starting
(a) Variable reluctance stepper motor Ùen DeejcYe nesles meceÙe keâeheâer DeeJeepe keâjlee nw
JesefjSyeue efjueskeäšsvme mšshej ceesšj (c) In fractional horse power motors, it has
replaced the capacitor motors
(b) Hybrid stepper motor/neFefyeÇ[ mšshej ceesšj
(c) Unipolar or Bipolar stepper motor
DeebefMekeâ DeMJeMeefkeäle ceesšjeW ceW Fmeves mebOeeefj$e ceesšjeW keâes
Ùetefveheesuej Ùee yeeFheesuej mšshej ceesšj ØeeflemLeeefhele keâj efoÙee nw
(d) Permanent magnet stepper motor (d) It is not easy reversed
hejceevesvš cewivesš mšshej ceesšj Fmes menpelee mes Gl›eâefcele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 376 YCT
*1252.For a given applied voltage and current, the 1257.
speed of a universal motor will be?
efoÙes ngS ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje kesâ efueS, ÙetefveJeme&ue
ceesšj keâer ieefle nesieer?
(a) higher in D.C. excitation than in A.C.
excitation/A.C. Gòespeve keâer Dehes#ee D.C. Gòespeve ceW
DeefOekeâ
(b) higher in A.C. excitation than in D.C.
excitation/D.C. Gòespeve keâer Dehes#ee A.C. Gòespeve ceW
DeefOekeâ
(c) same in both D.C. and A.C. excitations/D.C.
Deewj A.C. Gòespeve ceW meceeve
(d) dangerously high in D.C. excitation/D.C.
Gòespeve ceW yengle GÛÛe (Dangerously high)
1253. What is the meaning of sweep in case of ceiling
fan :
Úle hebKes kesâ efueS Øemehe& keâe keäÙee leelheÙe& neslee nw?
(a) current rating/Oeeje jsefšbie
(b) voltage rating/Jeesušspe jsefšbie
(c) blade size/yues[ Deekeâej
(d) power rating/Meefòeâ jsefšbie
1254. A capacitor-start single phase induction 1259.
motor is switched on to supply with its
capacitor replaced by an inductor of
equivalent reactance value. It will
Skeâ kewâhesefmešj–mšeš& efmebieue Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes
Deehetefle& hej Ûeeuet efkeâÙee peelee nw meeLe ner Fmekesâ
mebOeeefj$e keâes yejeyej ØeefleIeele ceeve kesâ FC[keäšj mes
yeoue efoÙee peelee nw~ Ùen nesiee–
(a) start and then stop/ØeejcYe Deewj efheâj yevo
(b) start and run slowly/ØeejcYe Deewj Oeerjs-Oeerjs jve
(c) start and run at rated speed/
eqveOee&efjle ieefle mes ØeejcYe Deewj jve
(d) not start at all/efyeukegâue mšeš& veneR nesiee
1255. Which of the following motors is inherently
self starting?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj mJeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes mJeÙeb 1261. A hysteresis motor works on the principle of
ØeejcYe nes peelee nw?
(a) Split motor/efmhueš ceesšj
(b) Shaded-pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle OeÇgJe ceesšj
(c) Reluctance motor/ Øeefle°bYe ceesšj
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1256. Direction of rotation of a split phase motor
can be reversed by reversing the connection
of 1262.
Skeâ efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj kesâ jesšsMeve keâer efoMee efkeâmekesâ
keâveskeäMeve keâes efJehejerle keâjkesâ efJehejerle efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw–
(a) running winding only/kesâJeue jeEveie JeeFbeE[ie
(b) starting winding only/kesâJeue ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFbeE[ie
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Short-circuiter is used in
ueIeg heefjheLe keâe GheÙeesie ...........ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) repulsion induction motor
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
(c) repulsion start induction run motor
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe jve ceesšj
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1258. In a capacitor start single-phase motor, when
capacitor is replaced by a resistance
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj ceW peye mebOeeefj$e
keâes ØeeflejesOe Éeje ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw, leye
(a) torque will increase/yeue DeeIetCe& ceW Je=efæ nesieer
(b) the motor will consume less power
ceesšj keâce hee@Jej keâer Kehele keâjsieer
(c) motor will run in reverse direction
ceesšj efjJeme& [eÙejskeäMeve ceW jve keâjsieer
(d) motor will continue to run in same
direction/ceesšj meceeve efoMee ceW ueieeleej Ûeueleer
jnsieer
The power factor of a single-phase induction
motor is usually
Skeâ Skeâue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ
Deeceleewj hej neslee nw–
(a) lagging/heMÛeieeceer
(b) always leading/ncesMee De«eieeceer
(c) unity/FkeâeF&
(d) unity to 0.8 leading/FkeâeF& mes 0.8 De«eieeceer
1260. A shaded pole motor can be used for
Skeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw–
(a) toys/efKeueewvee ceW
(b) hair dryers/nsÙej [^eÙej
(c) circulators/heefjmebÛeejkeâ
(d) any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj .............. kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe&
keâjleer nw~
(a) hysteresis loss/efnmšwefjefmeme neefve
(b) magnetisation of rotor/jesšj kesâ ÛegcyekeâlJe
(c) eddy current loss/Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve
(d) electromagnetic induction
efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe
The motor used for the compressors is
keâcØesmej kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee ceesšj
neslee nw–
(a) d.c. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) shaded pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj
(c) capacitor-start capacitor-run motor
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e jve ceesšj
(d) reluctance motor/Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj
377 YCT
1263. Which of the following motors is used in a
situation where load increases with speed?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie Gme efoMee ceW
efkeâÙee peelee nw, peneB ieefle kesâ meeLe Yeej yeÌ{lee nw?
(a) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Three-phase series motor/leerve hesâpe ßesCeer ceesšj 1268. Most of the fractional horse power motors
(c) Schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(d) Hysteresis motor/efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj
1264. Starting winding of a single phase motor of a
refrigerator is disconnected from the circuit
by means of a
Skeâ jseføeâpejsšj keâes Skeâ efmebieue hesâpe ceesšj kesâ mšeefšËie
JeeFbef[bie heefjheLe mes Deueie efkeâÙee peelee nw ...... kesâ
Éeje–
(a) magnetic relay/ÛegcyekeâerÙe efjues
(b) thermal relay/Lece&ue efjues
(c) centrifugal switch/DehekesâefvõÙe efmJeÛe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1265. Which of the following statements regarding
two value capacitor motor is incorrect?
št JewuÙet kewâhesefmešj ceesšj kesâ yeejs ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-
mee keâLeve ieuele nw–
(a) It is a reversing motor
Ùen Skeâ efjJee\meie ceesšj nw
(b) It is preferred to permanent-split single- 1270.
value capacitor motor where frequent
reversals are required/Ùen mLeeÙeer efJeYeòeâ eEmeieue
ceeve kesâ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
peneB yeejcyeej Gl›eâceCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(c) It has low starting as well as rushing
currents/FmeceW keâce ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje kesâ meeLe-meeLe
jefmebie OeejeÙeW nesleer nQ
(d) It has high starting torque
FmeceW GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueDeeIetCe& neslee nw
1266. In a universal motor, the most common cause 1271.
of brush sparking is
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ceW, yeÇMe mheee\keâie keâe meyemes
DeefOekeâ meeceevÙe keâejCe nw–
(a) open armature winding/Keguee DeecexÛej JeeFbeE[ie
(b) shorted armature winding
Meešx[ DeecexÛej JeeFbeE[ie
(c) shorted field winding/Meešx[ heâeru[ JeeFbeE[ie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1267. If starting winding of a single-phase
1272.
induction motor is left in the circuit, it will
Ùeefo Skeâ eEmeieue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ
JeeFbeE[ie heefjheLe ceW Útš ieÙeer nes lees Ùen nesieer–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) run faster/lespeer mes Ûeuesieer
(b) spark at light loads/nukesâ Yeej hej mheeke&â keâjsieer
(c) draw excessive current and overheat
DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje KeerÛesieer Deewj DeefOekeâ iece& nes peeÙesieer
(d) run slower/Oeerceer ieefle mes Ûeuesieer
have either
DeefOekeâebMe DeebefMekeâ DeMJe Meefkeäle ceesšjeW ceW neslee nw–
(a) hard and annealed bearings
keâ"esj Deewj Sveeru[ efyeÙeeEjie
(b) ball or roller bearings
yeeue Ùee jesuej efyeÙeeEjie
(c) soft and porous bearings
cegueeÙece Deewj megjeKeoej efyeÙeeEjime
(d) plain or sleeve bearings
huesve Ùee mueerJe efyeÙeeEjime
1269. If a D.C. series motor is operated on A.C.
supply, it will
Ùeefo Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâes S.meer. mehueeF& hej
meb Ûeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw leess Ùen nesiee-
(a) spark excessively/DelÙeefOekeâ efÛebieejer
(b) have poor efficiency/Kejeye o#elee nesleer nw
(c) have poor power factor/
Kejeye hee@Jej hewâkeäšj nesleer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
After the starting winding of a single phase
induction motor is disconnected from supply,
it continues to run only on
eEmeieue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšeefšËie JeeFbeE[ie mehueeF&
mes efJeÙeesefpele nes peeves kesâ yeeo, Ùen kesâJeue
ueieeleej...... hej Ietcesieer ~
(a) running winding/jeEveie JeeFbeE[ie
(b) rotor winding/jesšj JeeFbeE[ie
(c) field winding/heâeru[ JeeFbeE[ie
(d) compensating winding/#eeflehetefle& JeeFbeE[ie
A.C. series motor as compared to D.C. series
motor has
D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW A.C. ßesCeer ceesšj
nesleer nw
(a) smaller brush width/Úesšer yeÇMe ÛeewÌ[eF&
(b) less number of field turns
heâeru[ šveex keâer mebKÙee keâce
(c) more number of armature turns
DeecexÛej šveex keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Speed control of a universal motor is
achieved by
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ........ kesâ Éeje
Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
378 YCT
 (a) varying field flux with tapped field
windings/šwh[ heâeru[ JeeFbeE[ieeW kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le
heâeru[ heäuekeäme
(b) connecting rheostat in series
ßesCeer ceW efjnesmšsš peesÌ[ keâj
(c) applying variable voltage by means of
silicon controlled rectifier/efmeefuekeâe@ve efveÙeefv$ele
jsefkeäšheâeÙej kesâ Éeje heefjJeleea Jeesušspe ShueeF& keâjkesâ
(d) all of the above methods/Ghejeskeäle meYeer efJeefOe
1273. Hysteresis motor is particularly useful for
high-quality record players and tape-
recorders because
efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj efJeMes<e ™he mes GÛÛe iegCeJeòee Jeeues
efjkeâe[& huesÙeme& Deewj šshe efjkeâe[&j kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ
(a) it revolves synchronously
Ùen leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ™he mes Ietcelee nw
(b) it is not subject to any magnetic or
mechanical vibrations/Ùen efkeâmeer Yeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe
Ùee Ùeebef$ekeâ keâcheve keâe efJe<eÙe veneR nw
(c) it can be easily manufactured in extremely
small sizes of upto 1 W output/Ùen Deemeeveer mes 1277.
1 W DeeGšhegš lekeâ kesâ yengle Úesšs Deekeâej ceW efvee|cele
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) it develops hysteresis torque which is
extremely steady both in amplitude and
phase/Ùen efnmšwefjefmeme yeue DeeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjlee
nw, pees DeeÙeece Deewj hesâpe oesveeW ceW yesno efmLej nw
1274. Which of the following statements regarding
hysteresis motor is incorrect? 1278.
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj kesâ
mecyevOe ceW DemelÙe nw?
(a) It is extremely sensitive to fluctuations in
supply voltage/mehueeF& Jeesušspe ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe kesâ
efueS yesno mebJesoveMeerue nw
(b) Its high starting torque is due to its high
rotor hysteresis loss/Fmekeâe GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ
yeueDeeIetCe& Fmekesâ GÛÛe jesšj efnmšwefjefmeme neefve kesâ
keâejCe nw 1279. In a split-phase motor the ratio of number of
(c) It is extremely quiet in operation
Ùen Dee@hejsMeve ceW yesno Meevle nw
(d) It accelerates from rest to full speed almost
instantaneously/Ùen ueieYeie legjvle hetjer ieefle mes
lespeer mes yeÌ{lee nw
1275. Which of the following statements regarding
single-phase induction motor is correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve eEmeieue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
kesâ mecyevOe ceW melÙe nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) It requires only one winding
Fmekeâes kesâJeue Skeâ JeeFbeE[ie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(b) It can rotate in one direction only
Ùen kesâJeue Skeâ ner efoMee ceW jesšsš nes mekeâlee nw
(c) It is self-starting/Ùen mesuheâ ØeejcYe neslee nw
(d) It is not self-starting
Ùen mesuheâ ØeejcYe veneR nesleer nw
1276. In case of a reluctance motor, when the load
is increased so that it cannot maintain
synchronous speed the motor will
Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW peye uees[ yeÌ{ peelee nw
lees Ùen leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâes veneR Øeehle keâj heeleer nw
leye Ùen ceesšj nesieer–
(a) become unstable/DeefmLej nes peeÙesieer
(b) draw excessive armature current and may
burn out/DelÙeefOekeâ DeecexÛej Oeeje efJeke=âle keâjsieer Deewj
peue Yeer mekeâleer nw
(c) fall out of synchronism and come to stand
still/leguÙekeâeueve keâes veneR Øeehle keâj heeÙesieer Deewj
efmLej DeJemLee ceW Dee peeÙesieer
(d) run as induction motor
ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn Ietcesieer
In a shaded-pole motor, rotating magnetic
field is produced by using
Skeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj ceW, jesšes Ešie ÛegcyekeâerÙe
heâeru[ efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ GlheVe efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) salient poles/mecegVele OeÇJg e
(b) shading coils/ÚeÙeebefkeâle kegâC[ueer
(c) copper windings/keâe@hej JeeFbeE[ie
(d) a capacitor/Skeâ mebOeeefj$e
A universal motor operates on
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj, hej Dee@hejsš nesleer nw
(a) synchronous speed with varying load
Deueie-Deueie Yeej kesâ meeLe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(b) constant load and varying speed
efmLej Yeej Deewj heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
(c) approximately constant speed and load
ueieYeie efmLej ieefle Deewj Yeej
(d) constant speed and varying load
efmLej ieefle Deewj heefjJele&veerÙe Yeej
turns for starting winding to that for running
winding is
Skeâ efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj ceW šveex keâer mebKÙee kesâ efueÙes
Meg™Deeleer JeeFbef[bie leLee jefvebie JeeFbef[bie keâe Devegheele
neslee nw–
(a) less than one/Skeâ mes keâce
(b) more than one/Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
(c) one/Skeâ
(d) two/oes
379 YCT
1280. In a hysteresis motor, the rotor
Skeâ efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj ceW, jesšj–
(a) has high hysteresis loss
GÛÛe efnmšwefjefmeme neefve nesleer nw
(b) has high retentivity
GÛÛe efjšsefvšefJešer neslee nw
(c) is made of chrome steel
›eâesce mšerue keâe yevee neslee nw
(d) should have all of the above features
Ghejesòeâ meYeer efJeMes<eleeS nesveer ÛeeefnS
1281. In a universal motor, normally the ratio of
width of brush to the width of commutator
segments is
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ceW meeceevÙele: yeÇMe keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 1287.
leLee keâcÙegšsšj mesiecesvš keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe Devegheele neslee
nw–
(a) 6 : 1 (b) 4 : 1
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
1282. Shading coils, in case of a shaded pole motor,
are used to
Skeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW ÚeÙeebefkeâle
kegâC[ueer kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) protect against sparking
mheee\keâie kesâ efJe™æ megj#ee keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) reduce windage losses
JeeÙeg neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) reduce friction losses
Ie<e&Ce neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) produce rotating magnetic field
jesšseEšie ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS
1283. Which motor has unsymmetrical rotor?
efkeâme ceesšj ceW jesšj Demeceeve neslee nw
(a) Shaded-pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj
(b) Split-phase motor/efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj
(c) Reluctance motor/Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
1284. For ceiling fans generally the single phase
motor used is
efmeefuebie hewâve kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: hej GheÙeesie keâer peeves
Jeeueer efmebieue hesâpe ceesšj nesleer nw
(a) capacitor-start type/mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe šeFhe
(b) split-phase type/efmhueš hesâpe šeFhe
(c) permanent capacitor type/mLeeÙeer mebOeeefj$e šeFhe
(d) capacitor start and run type
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj jve šeFhe
1285. The direction of rotation of universal motor
can be reversed by
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj kesâ jesšsMeve keâer efoMee kesâ Éeje efjJeme&
keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) interchanging the brush leads
yeÇMe ueer[es keâes FbšjÛeWpe keâjkesâ
(b) switching over from A.C. to D.C.
A.C. mes D.C. lekeâ efmJeeEÛeie keâjkesâ
(c) reversing the supply terminals
mehueeF& še|ceveueeW keâes efjJeme& keâjkesâ
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
1286. What could be the size of a universal motor
for use in vacuum cleaners?
JewkeäÙetce keäueervej ceW GheÙeesie kesâ efueS Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue
ceesšj keâer meeFpe keäÙee nes mekeâleer nw?
(a) 2 H.P. (b) 1 H.P.
(c) 3/4 H.P. (d) 1/4 H.P.
A single-phase capacitor-start motor will take
starting current nearly
Skeâ eEmeieue hesâpe mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj ueieYeie
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje uesieer
(a) four to six times the full load current
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ Ûeej mes Ú: iegvee
(b) three times the full load current
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ leerve iegvee
(c) twice the full load current
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ oesiegvee
(d) same as full load current
hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ meceeve
1288. For a system involving sound recording and
reproduction which motor would you select?
OJeefve efjkeâee\[ie Deewj hegve®lheefòe mes pegÌ[er Skeâ ØeCeeueer
kesâ efueS Deehe efkeâme ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâjWies?
(a) Shaded-pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj
(b) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(c) Reluctance motor/Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj
(d) Hysteresis motor/efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj
1289. For the same rating which of the following
motors has the highest starting torque?
Skeâ meceeve jseEšie kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšme&
ceW GÛÛelece ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& neslee nw?
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙe keâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(c) Split-phase motor/efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj
(d) All have identical starting torque
meYeer ceW meceeve ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& neslee nw
1290. If the ceiling fan, when switched on, runs at
slow speed in the reverse direction, it can be
concluded that
Ùeefo efmeefuebie hewâve, peye efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw,
lees efJehejerle efoMee ceW Oeerceer ieefle mes Ûeuelee nw~ Ùen
efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw
380 YCT
 (a) capacitor is ineffective/mebOeeefj$e DeØeYeeJeer nw
(b) winding has burnt out
JeeFbeE[ie peue ieÙee nw
(c) bearings are worn out/efyeÙeefjbie Kejeye nes ieÙee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1291. By pushing and pulling the rotor shaft of a 1295.
motor, we can check its
Skeâ ceesšj kesâ jesšj Meeheäš keâes oyeekeâj leLee KeeRÛekeâj,
nce Fmekeâer peeBÛe keâj mekeâles nQ
(a) end play/Deefvlece efmeje
(b) side play/meeF[ efmeje
(c) firmness of mounting/ceeGbeEšie keâer ÂÌ{lee
(d) free shaft movement/cegòeâ Meeheäš ieefle
1292. Electrical faults in a motor occur most 1296.
commonly in its
Skeâ ceesšj ceW efJeÅegle oes<e meyemes DeefOekeâ efkeâmeceW neslee
nw~
(a) motor winding/ceesšj JeeFbeE[ie
(b) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(c) control equipment/efveÙeb$eCe GhekeâjCe
(d) brushes/yeÇMe
1293. Which statement about resistance start split-
phase motor is incorrect?
keâewve-mee keâLeve ØeeflejesOe ØeejcYe efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj kesâ
yeejs ceW DemelÙe nw?
(a) The main winding has low resistance but
high reactance/cegKÙe JeeFbeE[ie ceW keâce ØeeflejesOe
uesefkeâve GÛÛe ØeefleIeele neslee nw
(b) It has two stator windings called main and
starting windings/FmeceW oes mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie nesleer
nw, efpevnW cegKÙe Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFbeE[ie keâne peelee nw
(c) Starting winding has high resistance but
low reactance/ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFbeE[ie ceW GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe 1298. The secondary of a linear induction motor
uesefkeâve keâce ØeefleIeele neslee nw
(d) The two stator windings are connected in
series across the supply/oes mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie
mehueeF& kesâ S›eâe@me ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele nesles nQ
1294. Which of the following statements regarding
permanent-split single value capacitor motor
is incorrect?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mLeeÙeer efmhueš eEmeieue
ceeve mebOeeefj$e ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW DemelÙe nw?
(a) It is generally used for exhaust and intake
fans and unit heaters/Ùen Deeceleewj hej efvekeâeme
Deewj ØeJesMe hebKeeW Deewj Ùetefveš neršj kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw
(b) It is easily reversed because of its low
running torque/Fmes keâce jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ
keâejCe Deemeeveer mes efjJeme& efkeâÙee peelee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) It has very low power factor at full load
hetCe& Yeej hej Fmekeâe yengle keâce hee@Jej hewâkeäšj neslee nw
(d) It is more sensitive to voltage variations
because of its low running toque
Ùen keâce jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ keâejCe Jeesušspe
efYeVeleeDeeW kesâ Øeefle DeefOekeâ mebJesoveMeerue neslee nw
The speed with which magnetic field of an
induction motor rotates is called
efpeme ieefle kesâ meeLe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
Ietcelee nw Gmes keâne peelee nw-
(a) shaft speed/Mee@heäš ieefle
(b) effective speed/ØeYeeJeer ieefle
(c) synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
(d) slip speed/efmuehe ieefle
A repulsion-start induction-run single phase
motor as induction motor only when
Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe jve eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj
kesâJeue ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW Ûeueleer nw, peye
(a) short-circuiter is disconnected
Meeš& mee|keâšj ef[mkeâveskeäšs[ neslee nw
(b) stator winding is reversed
mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie efjJeme& nesleer nw
(c) brushes are shifted to neutral plane
yeÇMe lešmLe huesve ceW efMeheäšs[ nesleer nw
(d) commutator segments are shortcircuited
keâcÙetšsšj mesieceWvš Mee@š& mee|keâš neslee nw
1297. In a repulsion motor, brushes are connected
Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW yeÇMe mebÙeesefpele nesleer nw
(a) to starting winding/ØeejefcYekeâ JeeFbeE[ie kesâ efueS
(b) to the external supply/yeenjer mehueeF& kesâ efueS
(c) to stator winding/mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie kesâ efueS
(d) together by a jumper wire
Skeâ pechej leej kesâ Éeje Skeâ meeLe
normally consists of a
Skeâ jsKeerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ ceW meeceevÙe ™he mes
neslee nw-
(a) concentrated single phase winding
mebkesâefvõle Skeâue keâuee kegâC[ueve
(b) distributed single phase winding
efJeleefjle Skeâue keâuee kegâC[ueve
(c) solid conducting plate/"esme ÛeeuekeâerÙe huesš
(d) distributed three phase winding
efJeleefjle 3-φ kegâC[ueve
1299. Linear induction motor (LIM) is used in
js Keer
Ù e Øes jCe ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie.................ceW neslee nw~
(a) Electric trains/ efJeÅegle š^sve
(b) magnetic attraction/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Deekeâ<e&Ce
(c) mechanical workshops/ÙeeBef$ekeâ keâeÙe&MeeueeW
(d) textile mills/keâheÌ[s keâer efceume
381 YCT
1300. The primary winding of a Schrage motor is (a) their great variety of useful services in the
located home, office, the factory, in business
Mejeies ceesšj keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve............... efmLele establishment and on the farm/ IejeW, oheälejeW,
nesleer nw~ keâejKeeveeW, JÙeJemeeÙe keâer mLeeheveeW Deewj heâce& ceW GheÙeesieer
(a) in stator/mšsšj ceW mesJeeDeeW nsleg Gvekeâer yengle efkeâmceW
(b) in lower part of the rotor/jesšj kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie ceW (b) their wide applications in automatic control
(c) in upper part of the rotor/jesšj kesâ Thejer Yeeie ceW devices of various types/efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer
(d) partly in stator and partly in rotor mJeefveÙebef$ele ÙegefkeäleÙeeW ceW Gvekesâ JÙeehekeâ DevegØeÙeesie
DeebefMekeâ ™he mes mšsšj ceW Deewj DeebefMekeâ ™he mes jesšj ceW (c) lower cost/efvecve ueeiele
1301. For starting a Schrage motor, 3-phase supply is (d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
connected to
Skeâ Mejeies ceesšj keâes ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ efueS 3-φ 1304. A dual voltage single phase ac motor can be
operated on either
Deehetefle&..............mes mebÙeesefpele nesleer nw~
Skeâ ognje Jeesušlee 1−φ S.meer. ceesšj.............hej
(a) rotor via slip-rings/meheea JeueÙe kesâ ceeOÙece mes jesšj
(b) secondary winding via brushes
ØeÛeeefuele nes mekeâleer nw?
yeÇMeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve (a) 230 or 400 V
(c) regulating windings/efJeefveÙeceve kegâC[ueve (b) 30 or 400 V
(d) stator windings as in an ordinary induction (c) 115 or 230 V
motor /Skeâ meeOeejCe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer lejn mšsšj (d) 160 or 320 V
kegâC[ueve 1305. Single-phase ac motors are classified on the
1302. Which of the following statements about basis of
Schrage motor is incorrect ? 1−φ S.meer. ceesšj keâes efkeâme DeeOeej hej Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee
Mejeies ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve peelee nw~
ieuele nw? (a) construction/mebjÛevee
(a) it gives normally speed range of 3 to 1 but
(b) starting methods/ØeejbYeve efJeefOe
much speed ranges upto 15 to 1 and higher
may also be obtained/meeceevÙe ™he mes Ùen 3 mes 1 (c) size/Deekeâej
ieefle meercee osleer nw uesefkeâve DeefOekeâ ieefle meercee 15 mes 1 (d) both construction and starting methods
nesleer nw Deewj GÛÛe meercee Yeer Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw mebjÛevee Deewj ØeejbYeve efJeefOe oesveeW
(b) It is cheaper than the slip-ring induction 1306. The motor used on small lathes is usually
motor/Ùen meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer Dehes#ee memleer Deeceleewj hej Úesšs uesLeeW hej ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer
nesleer nw ceesšj nesleer nw–
(c) Its efficiency is higher than that of a slip-ring
induction motor at all speeds except (a) universal motor/Ùetevf eJeme&ue ceesšj
synchronous speed and is very much high at (b) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
lower speeds/kesâJeue leguÙekeâeueer ieefle keâes ÚesÌ[keâj (c) single-phase capacitor run motor
meYeer ieefleÙeeW hej Fmekeâer o#elee meheea JeueÙe ØesjCe ceesšj mes eEmeieue–hesâpe kewâhesefmešj–jve ceesšj
GÛÛe nesleer nw leLee efvecve ieefle hej Deewj GÛÛe nesleer nw (d) 3-phase synchronous motor
(d) While operating exactly at synchronous speed
3 hesâpe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
it behaves, in a sense, like a synchronous
motor with compensating winding 1307. Which of the following motors is preferred
functioning as a dc exciter for tape-recorders?
Skeâoce leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej ØeÛeeefuele nesles ngS Ùen efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj šshe efjkeâe@[&j kesâ efueS
leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjleer nw efpemeceW hemevo efkeâÙee peelee nw?
[er.meer. Gòespekeâ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeueer #eeflehetefle& (a) Shaded pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj
kegâC[ueve ueieer nesleer nw
(b) Hysteresis motorefnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj
1303. Single-phase ac motors are used in largest
(c) Two value capacitor motor
number. This is due to
1−φ S.meer. ceesšj yengle yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW ØeÙegkeäle nesleer nw~
oes ceeve kesâ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
efkeâme keâejCe mes– (d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 382 YCT

1308. single-phase induction motor is
Skeâ eEmeieue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj nesleer nw–
(a) inherently self-starting with high torque
GÛÛe yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes mesuheâ 1313.
mšeefšËie
(b) inherently self-starting with low torque
keâce yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes mesuheâ
mšeefšËie
(c) inherently non-starting with low torque
keâce yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes mesuheâ
mšeefšËie veneR nw
(d) inherently non-self starting with high
torque/GÛÛe yeueDeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe mJeYeeefJekeâ ™he mes
mesuheâ mšeefšËie veneR nw
1314.
1309. Which of the following single-phase motors is
suitable for timing and control purposes?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj meceÙe Deewj
efveÙeb$eCe GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw–
(a) Reluctance motor/Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj
(b) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj 1315.
1310. In split-phase motor auxiliary winding is of
efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj ceW meneÙekeâ JeeFbeE[ie nesleer nw–
(a) thick wire placed at the bottom of the slots
muee@š kesâ veerÛes jKee ceesše leej
(b) thick wire placed at the top of the slots
muee@š kesâ Meer<e& hej jKee ceesše leej
(c) thin wire placed at the top of the slots
muee@š kesâ Meer<e& hej jKee heleuee leej
(d) thin wire placed at the bottom of the slots
1316.
muee@š kesâ veerÛes jKee heleuee leej
1311. In a two value capacitor motor, the capacitor
used for running purposes is
Skeâ oes ceeve kesâ mebOeeefj$e ceesšj ceW, jeEveie GösMÙeeW kesâ
efueS GheÙeesie nesves Jeeueer mebOeeefj$e nQ–
(a) air capacitor/JeeÙeg mebOeeefj$e
(b) paper spaced oil-filled type
keâeiepe keâe, lesue Yeje Øekeâej keâe
(c) ceramic type/efmejsefcekeâ Øekeâej
(d) a.c. electrolytic type
S.meer. Fueskeäš^esueeFefškeâ Øekeâej 1317.
1312. In A.C. series motor compensating winding is
employed to
A.C. ßesCeer ceesšj ceW #eeflehetefle& JeeFbeE[ie, kesâ efueS
efveÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) reduce the effects of armature reaction
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves
(b) increase the torque/yeue DeeIetCe& ceW Je=efæ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 383
(c) reduce sparking at the brushes
yeÇMe hej mheee|keâie keâes keâce keâjves
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Which of the following single-phase induction
motors is generally used in time
phonographs?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee eEmeieue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
meeceevÙele: meceÙe heâesvees«eeheâ ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
nw?
(a) Resistance start/ØeeflejesOe ØeejcYe
(b) Capacitor start capacitor run
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e Ûeue
(c) Shaded pole/ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue
(d) Universal/ÙetefveJeme&ue
The repulsion-start induction-run motor is
used because of
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe jve ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie .......
kesâ keâejCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) good power factor/DeÛÚe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) high efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee
(c) minimum cost/vÙetvelece ueeiele
(d) high starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe&
Which of the following single-phase motors
has relatively poor starting torque?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj Dehes#eeke=âle
Kejeye ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& keâe neslee nw?
(a) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(b) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
(c) Capacitor motor/mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
(d) All single phase motors have zero starting
torque /meYeer eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšjeW ceW MetvÙe ØeejefcYekeâ
yeue DeeIetCe& neslee nw
The direction of rotation of universal motor
can be reversed the by reversing the flow of
current through
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee keâes ............
Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen keâes efJehejerle keâjkesâ efJehejerle efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~
(a) armature winding/DeecexÛej JeeFbeE[ie
(b) field winding/heâeru[ JeeFbeE[ie
(c) either armature winding or field winding
Ùee lees DeecexÛej JeeFbeE[ie Ùee heâeru[ JeeFbeE[ie
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Which motor is normally free from
mechanical and magnetic vibrations?
keâewve-meer ceesšj meeceevÙe ™he mes Ùeebef$ekeâ Deewj
ÛegcyekeâerÙe keâcheVe mes cegòeâ nesleer nw?
(a) Split phase motor/efmhueš hesâpe ceesšj
(b) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(c) Hysteresis motor/efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj
(d) Shaded pole motor/ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj
YCT
1318. In a hysteresis motor, the rotor must have
Skeâ efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj ceW, jesšj ceW DeJeMÙe nesvee
ÛeeefnS–
(a) retentivity/efjšsefvšefJešer
(b) resistivity/ØeeflejesOekeâlee
(c) susceptibility/memesefhšefyeefuešer 1324. For which of the applications a reluctance
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1319. The rotor of a hysteresis motor is made of
efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj keâe jesšj yeveeÙee peelee nw–
(a) aluminium/SuÙetceerefveÙece
(b) cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve
(c) chrome steel/›eâesce mšerue
(d) copper/keâe@hej
1320. The electric motor used in portable drills is
heesšxyeue ef[^ue ceW GheÙegòeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj nw
(a) capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e jve ceesšj
(b) hysteresis motor/efnmšwefjefmeme ceesšj
(c) universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(d) repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
1321. Which of the following applications always
have some load whenever switched on?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes DevegØeÙeesie ceW ncesMee kegâÚ uees[ 1326. In repulsion motor, maximum torque is
neslee nw, peye efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Vacuum cleaners/JewkeäÙetce keäueervej
(b) Fan motors/hewâve ceesšme&
(c) Pistol drills/efhemšue ef[^ume
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1322. In a single-phase ac induction motor
Skeâ 1−φ S.meer. ØesjCe ceesšj ceW-
(a) stator is supplied with single-phase ac
mšsšj keâes 1−φ S.meer. mes Deehetefle& oer peeleer nw
(b) rotor is supplied with single-phase ac
jesšj keâes 1−φ S.meer. mes Deehetefle& oer peeleer nw
(c) rotor is a cage rotor/ jesšj efhebpeje jesšj neslee nw
(d) both (a) and (c)/ (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
1323. Double revolving field theory is based on the
idea that pulsating field produced in single
phase motors can be resolved into two
components of ....... its amplitude and rotating
in ........ direction with synchronous speed
[yeue efjJeeefuJebie #es$e efmeæeble Fme efJeÛeej hej DeeOeeefjle
nw efkeâ 1−φ ceesšj ceW Glhevve mhebefole #es$e oes IeškeâeW ceW
Deheves DeeÙeece keâe ......... leLee ....... efoMee ceW
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes IetCe&ve keâjlee ngDee efJeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) half, same/DeeOee, meceeve
(b) half, opposite/DeeOee, efJehejerle
(c) 1 times of, same/ 1 iegvee, meceeve
2 2
(d) 2 times, opposite/ 2 iegvee, efJehejerle
motor is preferred?
efkeâme DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj keâes
ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw?
(a) Electric shavers/Fuesefkeäš^keâ MewJeme&
(b) Refrigerators/jseføeâpejsšj
(c) Signalling and timing devices
efmeiveeEueie Deewj šeFefcebie ef[JeeFme
(d) Lifts and hoists/efueheäšeW Deewj GlLeehekeâeW
1325. Torque developed by a single phase induction
motor at starting is
ØeejcYe ceW Skeâ efmebieue hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Éeje
efJekeâefmele yeue DeeIetCe& neslee nw–
(a) pulsating/heumeseEšie
(b) uniform/Skeâ meceeve
(c) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) nil/MetvÙe
developed when
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW DeefOekeâlece yeue DeeIetCe& efJekeâefmele
neslee nw, peye
(a) brush axis is at 450 electrical to the field
axis/yeÇM e De#e 45º efJ eÅegle mes heâeru[ De#e hej
neslee nw
(b) brush axis coincides with the field axis
yeÇMe De#e heâeru[ De#e kesâ meeLe–meeLe neslee nw
(c) brush axis is at 900 electrical to the field
axis/yeÇM e De#e 90º efJ eÅegle mes heâeru[ De#e hej
neslee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1327. Speed torque characteristic of a repulsion
induction motor is similar to that of a D.C.
Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ieefle yeue DeeIetCe&
DeefYeue#eCe [er.meer. .......... kesâ meceeve neslee nw~
(a) shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj
(b) series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) compound motor/keâcheeGb[ ceesšj
(d) separately excited motor
Deueie mes Gòesefpele ceesšj
1328. The speed/load characteristics of a universal
motor is same as that of
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâe ieefle/uees[ DeefYeue#eCe kesâ
meceeve neslee nw
384 YCT
 (a) A.C. motor/S.meer. ceesšj
(b) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
(c) D.C. series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1329. The purpose of stator winding in the
compensated repulsion motor is to
#eeflehetefle& Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce, ceesšj ceW mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie keâe
GösMÙe ......... neslee nw~
(a) provide mechanical balance/
Ùeebef$ekeâ mevlegueve Øeoeve keâjvee
(b) improve power factor and provide better
speed regulation/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ceW megOeej Deewj
yesnlej ieefle efveÙeceve Øeoeve keâjvee
(c) prevent hunting in the motor/ceesšj
keâes jeskeâvee
(d) eliminate armature reaction
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes meceehle keâjvee
(c) the torque is zero on both of the characteris-
tics/oesveeW DeefYeue#eCeeW ceW yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe neslee nw
(d) the torque has non-zero positive value on both
of the characteristics/oesveeW DeefYeue#eCeeW ceW yeueeIetCe&
keâe DeMetvÙe Oeveelcekeâ ceeve neslee nw
1332. A rotating magnetic field is produced by
current in two windings displaced by 90
electrical degrees. This is the principle of
900 JewÅegleerÙe ™he mes efJemLeeefhele oes kegâC[efueÙeeW ceW Oeeje
Éeje Skeâ IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Glhevve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ùen efmeæevle nw-
(a) phase sequence/keâueeveg›eâce
(b) phase splitting/keâuee efmhueefšbie
ceW oesueve (c) phase sequence/keâuee šeFefcebie
(d) none of these/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1333. In an induction motor

1330. When a single-phase induction motor is excited

with single-phase ac voltage, the magnetic field
set up is equivalent to
peye Skeâ 1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj 1−φ S.meer. Jeesušlee mes
Gòesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
efkeâmekesâ leguÙe neslee nw?
(a) two fields, rotating in opposite directions with
different speeds/oesveeW #es$e ceW efYeVe-efYeVe ieefleÙeeW kesâ
meeLe efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ietcelee ngDee
(b) two fields, rotating at synchronous speed in
opposite directions/oesvees #es$e ceW leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes
efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ietcelee ngDee
(c) two fields, rotating at synchronous speed
oesveeW #es$e ceW leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes Ietcelee ngDee
(d) two fields, rotating in the same direction but
at different speeds/oes #es$eeW, meceeve efoMee ceW Ietceles
ngS uesefkeâve efYeVe-efYeVe ieefleÙeeW hej
1331. In a comparative study of the torque-slip
characteristic of a balanced polyphase
induction motor and that of a single-phase
induction motor, it is found that for zero slip
Skeâ meblegefuele yengkeâuee ØesjCe ceesšj Deewj 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj
kesâ yeueeIetCe&-meheea DeefYeue#eCe kesâ legueveelcekeâ DeOÙeÙeve
ceW Ùen heeÙee peelee nw efkeâ MetvÙe meheea kesâ efueS-
(a) the torque for the former is zero and has a
non-zero negative value for the latter.
hetJe& kesâ efueS yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe neslee nw leLee yeeo kesâ efueS
DeMetvÙe $e+Ceelcekeâ ceeve neslee nw
(b) the torque has a non-zero positive value on
the former and has a non-zero negative value
on the latter/hetJe& ceW yeueeIetCe& keâe DeMetvÙe Oeveelcekeâ
ceeve nw leLee yeeo nsleg DeMetvÙe $e+Ceelcekeâ ceeve neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
(a) stator current, stator flux and rotor emf are in
phase/mšsšj Oeeje, mšsšj heäuekeäme Deewj jesšj
F&.Sce.SHeâ. Skeâ ner keâuee ceW nesles nQ
(b) Rotor current and rotor flux are in phase and
both lag behind the rotor emf by 900
jesšj Oeeje Deewj jesšj heäuekeäme Skeâ ner keâuee ceW nesles nQ
Deewj oesveeW jesšj F&.Sce.Sheâ. mes 900 heMÛeieeceer nesles nQ~
(c) Rotor current, rotor flux and rotor emf are in
phase/ jesšj Oeeje, jesšj heäuekeäme Deewj jesšj
F&.Sce.Sheâ. meYeer keâuee ceW nesles nQ
(d) both (a) and (b) are correct
(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW mener nw
1334. The phase-split in a capacitor-start induction
motor can be adjusted to approximately 900 by
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keâuee efJeYeòeâ ueieYeie
900 lekeâ ................kesâ Éeje meceeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~
(a) selecting capacitor employed in the auxiliary
winding of correct value
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ceW ØeÙegkeäle mener ceeve kesâ mebOeeefj$e keâe
ÛeÙeve keâjkesâ
(b) adjusting the reactance of the main winding
cegKÙe kegâC[ueve kesâ ØeefleIeeleer keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
(c) adjusting the supply voltage
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee keâes meceeÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
(d) choosing correct number of turns of the
auxiliary winding
meneÙekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ mener Jele&veeW keâer mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve
keâjkeWâ
385 YCT
1335. In comparison to a resistance-start motor, the 1339.
capacitor-start motor has
ØeeflejesOe ØeejcYe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW mebOeeefj$e ØeejbYe
ceesšj ceW neslee nw-
(a) high starting torque (about double)
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& (ueieYeie ogiegvee)
(b) low starting current (about half)
efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje (ueieYeie DeeOee)
(c) larger phase difference between two winding
currents /oes kegâC[ueve OeejeDeeW kesâ ceOÙe yeÌ[e keâuee
Devlejeue~
(d) all of the above statement correct
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer keâLeve mener nw
1336. Capacitor-start capacitor-run induction motor
is basically a ___________ motor.
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ØesjCe ceesšj cetuele:
......... ceesšj nesleer nw~
(a) two phase/oes-keâuee
(b) ac series/S.meer.ßesCeer
(c) commutator/efokeâdheefjJele&keâ
(d) synchronous/leguÙekeâeueer
1337. In a capacitor-start capacitor-run single phase
induction motor, the value of capacitor
connected in series with starting winding is
approximately-times that of capacitor
connected in the main or running winding.
mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe mebOeeefj$e Ûeue 1-Hesâ]pe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve kesâ ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele mebOeeefj$e keâe
ceeve cegKÙe kegâC[ueve DeLeJee Ûeeueve kegâC[ueve kesâ
mebOeeefj$e kesâ ceeve keâe ueieYeie...........iegvee neslee nw–
1 Skeâ ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj ceW ..... veneR neslee nw~
(a) (b) 3
3
1
(c) (d) twice/ogiegvee
2
1338. Which of the following statements regarding
reluctance-start motor is incorrect?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve Øeefle<šcYe ØeejcYe ØeejcYe 1341. Which of the following statements regarding
ceesšj kesâ yeejs ceW DemelÙe nw?
(a) It is similar to reluctance motor/
Ùen Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj kesâ meceeve neslee nw
(b) It is basically an induction motor and not a
synchronous one/Ùen cetuele: Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj nw
Deewj Skeâ leguÙe keâeefuekeâ veneR nw
(c) So far as its basic working principle is
concerned, it is similar to shaded pole
motor/peneB lekeâ Fmekesâ yesefmekeâ keâeÙe& efmeæevle keâe
mecyevOe nw, Ùen ÚeÙeebefkeâle heesue ceesšj kesâ meceeve nw
(d) the air-gap between rotor and salient poles
is non-uniform/jesšj Deewj cegKÙe heesue kesâ yeerÛe
JeeÙeg Devlejeue Demeceeve neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
To reverse the direction of rotation of a
capacitor-start motor while it is running we
should
Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe ceesšj kesâ jesšsMeve keâer efoMee keâes
efjJeme& keâjves kesâ efueS, peye Ùen Ûeue jne nw, nceW
ÛeeefnS–
(a) disconnect motor from the supply till it
stops then reconnect it to supply with
reversed connection of main or auxiliary
winding/peye lekeâ Ùen yevo veneR nes peelee nw, leye
lekeâ ceesšj mehueeF& mes efJeÙeesefpele keâjles nw efheâj cegKÙe
Ùee meneÙekeâ JeeFbeE[ie kesâ efjJeme& keâveskeäMeve kesâ meeLe
mehueeF& mes hegve: mebÙeesefpele keâjs
(b) disconnect motor from supply and
immediately reconnect it to supply with
reversed connections of the main
winding/mehueeF& mes ceesšj efJeÙeesefpele keâjs Deewj cegKÙe
JeeFbeE[ie kesâ efjJeme& keâveskeäMeve kesâ meeLe legjvle mehueeF&
keâjves kesâ efueS Fmes efheâj mes mebÙeesefpele keâjW
(c) reverse the direction of connection of the
auxiliary winding and after motor comes to
rest then connect auxiliary winding to the
supply/meneÙekeâ JeeFbeE[ie kesâ keâveskeäMeve keâer efoMee keâes
efjJeme& keâj osles nQ Deewj ceesšj kesâ jsmš ceW Deeves kesâ yeeo
mehueeF& kesâ efueS meneÙekeâ JeeFbeE[ie mebÙeesefpele nesles nw
(d) reverse the direction of connections of the
auxiliary winding and immediately connect
it to supply/meneÙekeâ JeeFbeE[ie kesâ keâveskeäMeve keâer
efoMee keâes efjJeme& keâj osvee Deewj legjvle Fmes mehueeF& kesâ
efueS mebÙeesefpele keâjW
1340. A shaded pole motor does not possess
(a) centrifugal switch/DehekesâefvõÙe efmJeÛe
(b) capacitor/mebOeeefj$e
(c) commutator/keâcÙetšsšj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
a reluctance motor is incorrect?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve Øeefle<šcYe ceesšj kesâ
mecyevOe ceW DemelÙe nw?
(a) It cannot be reversed, ordinarily/
Fmes meeceevÙe ™he mes efjJeme& veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) It requires no D.C. field excitation for its
operation/Fmekesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS Fmes keâesF& D.C.
heâeru[ Gòespevee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw
(c) It is nothing else but a single-phase, salient
pole synchronous-induction motor/Ùen Skeâ
eEmeieue hesâpe cegKÙe heesue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ
Deefleefjòeâ kegâÚ Yeer veneR nw
386 YCT
 (d) Its squirrel cage-rotor is of unsymmetrical 1346. Two capacitor type induction motors have the
magnetic construction in order to vary main drawback of /oes mebOeeefj$e Øekeâej ØesjCe ceesšj
reluctance path between stator and rotor
mšsšj Deewj jesšj kesâ yeerÛe Øeefle<šcYe heLe yeoueves kesâ
efueS Fmekeâe efhebpeje Øee™heer jesšj Demeceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe
mebjÛevee neslee nw
1342. A universal motor is one which
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj Jen neslee nw, pees
(a) can be operated either on D.C. or A.C.
supply at approximately the same speed
and output/ueieYeie meceeve ieefle Deewj DeeGšhegš hej
D.C. Ùee A.C. mehueeF& hej mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw
(b) can be marketed internationally
Devleje&<š^erÙe mlej hej efJeheCeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) runs at dangerously high speed on no-
load/vees uees[ hej Kelejveekeâ ™he mes GÛÛe ieefle hej
Ûeuelee nw
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1343. The capacitors used in single-phase capacitor
motors have no
eEmeieue hesâpe mebOeeefj$e ceesšjeW ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes
mebOeeefj$eeW ceW veneR neslee nw
(a) voltage rating/Jeesušspe jseEšie
(b) dielectric medium/hejeJewÅegle ceeOÙece
(c) polarity marking/OeÇgJeerÙe ceee\keâie
(d) definite value/efveefMÛele ceeve
1344. In a capacitor-start and run 1-phase induction
motor, starting capacitor C1 and permanent
capacitor C2 are as under:
efkeâmeer mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe Deewj Ûeue 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj ceW
ØeejefcYekeâ mebOeeefj$e C1 Deewj mLeeF& mebOeeefj$e C2 veerÛes
Fme Øekeâej mes nesles nQ-
(a) C1 : electrolytic type; C2 : paper type.
C1 : Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ Øekeâej,C2 : heshej Øekeâej
(b) C1 : electrolytic type; C2 : mica type.
C1 : Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ Øekeâej,C2 : DeYeükeâ Øekeâej
(c) C1 : mica type; C2 : electrolytic type.
C1 : DeYeükeâ Øekeâej,C2 : Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ Øekeâej
(d) C1 : paper type; C2 : electrolytic type.
C1 : heshej Øekeâej, C2 : Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ Øekeâej
1345. As compared to capacitor-start motors two
capacitor type induction motors have/mebOeeefj$e
pewmes efkeâ ØeejcYe ceesšjeW keâer leguevee ceW oes mebOeeefj$e Øekeâej 1350. AC series motors are built with as few field
ØesjCe ceesšjeW ceW neslee nw-
(a) better power factor and better efficiency.
DeÛÚe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ Deewj DeÛÚer o#elee
(b) constant torque and so quite operation.
efmLej yeueeIetCe& Deewj FmeefueS Meeble ØeÛeeueve
(c) greater overload capacity.
DelÙeefOekeâ DeefleYeeefjle #ecelee
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
keâer cegKÙe keâefceÙeeb nw?
(a) high cost./GÛÛe ueeiele
(b) low power factor./efvecve Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(c) pulsating torque./mhebove yeueeIetCe&
(d) poor starting torque./Kejeye ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
1347. In a ceiling fan employing permanent capacitor
motor
Úle keâe hebKee efpemeceW mLeeF& mebOeeefj$e ceesšj ØeÙegkeäle ngDee
nes ........... -
(a) secondary winding surrounds the primary
winding./efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve keâes
Iesjs jnleer nw
(b) primary winding surrounds the secondary
winding./ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve, efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve keâes
Iesjs jnleer nw
(c) both are usual arrangements
oesveeW ner meeceevÙe JÙeJemLee nw
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1348. Shaded pole motor is provided with
ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ceesšj ceW Øeoeve ......... efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) laminated salient poles and a squirrel cage
rotor.
uewefcevesšs[ mecegVele OegJÇ eeW Deewj mkeäJewjue kesâpe jesšj
(b) a commutator./Skeâ efokeâdheefjJele&keâ
(c) a capacitor./Skeâ mebOeeefj$e
(d) a centrifugal switch./Skeâ Dehekesâvõer efmJeÛe
1349. In a shaded-pole motor, shading coils are used
to
ÚeÙeebefkeâle OegÇJe ceesšj ceW ÚeÙeebefkeâle kegâC[ueveeW
................. kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw~
(a) reduce winding losses.
kegâC[ueve neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves
(b) reduce friction losses./Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves
(c) produce rotating magnetic field.
IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Glhevve keâjves
(d) protect against sparking./efÛebieejer kesâ efJe™æ megj#ee
turns as possible to reduce
S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšme&.............keâce keâjves kesâ efueS peneB lekeâ
mebYeJe nes keâce #es$e Jele&ve keâer yeveeF& peeleer nw~
(a) flux./heäuekeäme
(b) eddy current losses./YeBJej Oeeje neefve
(c) reactance./ØeefleIeele
(d) speed./ieefle
387 YCT
1351. AC series motors in comparison to dc series
motors do not have
[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjeW keâer leguevee ceW S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjeW ceW
veneR neslee nw-
(a) lesser number of field turns.
#es$e Jele&ve keâer efvecvelece mebKÙee
(b) larger number of armature conductors.
DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW keâer DelÙeefOekeâ mebKÙee
(c) larger number of poles with lesser flux per 1356. AC series motor are preferably operated on
pole./efvecvelece Øeefle OeÇgJe heäuekeäme kesâ meeLe DelÙeefOekeâ low voltage and low frequency because
OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee
(d) wider air gap./ÛeewÌ[e JeeÙeg Deblejeue
1352. AC series motors in comparison to dc series
motors do not have
[er.meer. ceesšjeW keâer leguevee ceW S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjeW ceW veneR (b) lower operating frequency reduces reactance
neslee nw-
(a) all parts of magnetic circuits laminated.
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ meYeer Yeeie uewefcevesšs[
(b) multi-turn armature coils.
yeng Jele&ve DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer
(c) very short air gap./yengle ueIeg JeeÙeg Deblejeue
(d) single turn armature coils.
Skeâue Jele&ve DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer
1353. In a large sized ac series motor, the inductive
effects of armature and field cause
yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâer S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjeW ceW DeecexÛej Deewj
#es$e keâe ØesjefCekeâ ØeYeeJe keâs keâejCe nesles nQ~
(a) serious commutation difficulties.
iebYeerj efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâef"veeFÙeeb
(b) heavy iron losses./GÛÛe ueewn neefveÙeeB
(c) low power factor./efvecve Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
1354. In an ac series motor
Skeâ S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj ceW ..........-
(a) the starting current is about 2.5 times of full
load current./ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje, hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe
ueieYeie 2.5 iegvee nesleer nw
(b) the starting torque is about 4 times of full load
torque./ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&, hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& keâe
ueieYeie 4 iegvee neslee nw
(c) power factor varies from0.9 to 0.95 lagging.
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ 0.9 mes 0.95 heMÛeieeceer lekeâ heefjJeefle&le
neslee nw
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
1355. In an ac series motor, compensation winding is
provided to
S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj ceW #eeflehetefle& kegâC[ueve efkeâme efueS
ueieeF& peeleer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) neutralize the armature mmf.
DeecexÛej SceSceSheâ keâes Goemeerve keâjves
(b) improve commutation and reduce sparking at
the brushes./efokeâdheefjJele&ve megOeejves Deewj yeÇMeeW hej
efÛebieejer keâce keâjves
(c) reduce reactance drop./ØeefleIeele [^ehe keâce keâjves
(d) all of the above except (d).
(d) keâes ÚesÌ[keâj Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšjW efJeMes<ele: efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve
DeeJe=efòe hej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ............
(a) low operating voltage reduces the inductance.
efvecve ØeÛeeueve Jeesušlee ØesjkeâlJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw
and iron loss and improves commutation.
efvecve ØeÛeeueve DeeJe=eòf e ØeefleIeeleer Deewj ueewn neefveÙeeW keâes
keâce keâjleer nw leLee efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâes megOeejleer nw
(c) both (a) and (b)./ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1357. In an ac series motor, power factor is improved
by
S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj ceW, Meefkeäle iegCekeâ efkeâmekesâ Éeje
megOeeje peelee nw?
(a) increasing the inductance of armature and
field windings./DeecexÛej Deewj #es$e kegâC[efueÙeeW keâe
ØesjkeâlJe yeÌ{ekeâj
(b) reducing the inductance of armature and field
windings. /DeecexÛej Deewj #es$e kegâC[efueÙeeW keâe ØesjkeâlJe
Iešekeâj
(c) increasing the supply voltage.
Deehetefle& Jeesušlee yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) both (a) and (c)./ (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
1358. In an ac series motor, commutation is
improved by
S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj ceW, efokeâdheefjJele&ve efkeâmekesâ Éeje megOeeje
peelee nw?
(a) reducing the number of armature conductors.
DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee Ieše keâj kesâ
(b) providing commutating poles./efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OeÇgJe
ueiee keâjkesâ
(c) providing commutating poles and shunting
winding of each of these poles with a non-
inductive resistance./efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OeÇJg e ueiee keâjkesâ
Deewj FveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ OeÇgJeeW kesâ kegâC[ueve keâes DeØesjefCekeâ
ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe HeeMJe& keâjkesâ
(d) increasing field winding turns.
#es$e kegâC[ueve Jele&ve yeÌ{ekeâj
388 YCT
1359. For improvement of commutation in AC series 1363. Under no load operating condition, the speed of
motors shunted commutating poles are a universal motor is limited by
commonly used and commutating pole MetvÙe Yeej ØeÛeeueve efmLeefle kesâ Devleie&le Skeâ meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ
windings are shunted by a
ceesšj keâer ieefle..................kesâ Éeje meerefcele keâer peeleer nw~
AC ßesCeer ceesšjeW ceW efokeâdheefjJele&ve keâes megOeejvess kesâ efueS
meeceevÙele: efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OegÇJe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee (a) windage and friction./JeeÙeg Deewj Ie<e&Ce
peelee nw Deewj efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OegÇJe kegâC[ueve efkeâmekesâ Éeje (b) armature reaction./DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee
Ietceleer nw? (c) armature weight./DeecexÛej Yeej
(a) non-inductive resistor to make the (d) supply frequency./Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
commutating pole current to lead the main 1364. The armature reaction in a large size universal
current./DeØesjefCekeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ cegKÙe Oeeje keâes motor is neutralized by
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OegÇJe Oeeje mes De«eieeceer neslee nw yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâer meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej
(b) non-inductive resistor to make the Øeefleef›eâÙee efkeâmekesâ Éeje efJeheâue keâer peeleer nw?
commutating pole current to lag behind the
main current./DeØesjefCekeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ cegKÙe Oeeje (a) shifting the brushes./yeÇMeeW kesâ mLeeveeblejCe mes
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OegÇJe Oeeje mes heMÛe neslee nw (b) connecting a compensating winding in series
(c) reactor to make the commutating pole current with the armature. /DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW
to lag behind the main current./ØeefleIeele cegKÙe keâcheVemesefšbie kegâC[ueve mebÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
Oeeje efokeâdheefjJele&keâ OegÇJe Oeeje mes heMÛeieeceer neslee nw (c) increasing the number of armature coils.
(d) given statements are false. DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ekeâj
efoS ieÙes keâLeve ieuele nQ (d) using low resistance brushes.
1360. Which of the following statements associated efvecve ØeeflejesOe yeÇMeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
with universal motor is incorrect? 1365. Repulsion motor
meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj-
keâLeve ieuele nw? (a) receives its armature current by induction.
(a) It is a series connected commutator motor. ØesjCe Éeje DeecexÛej Oeeje Øeehle keâjleer nw~
Ùen ßesCeer mebÙeesefpele efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceesšj nesleer nw (b) is similar to a series motor except that rotor
(b) It is a constant speed motor. and stator windings are inductively coupled.
Ùen Skeâ efveÙele ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj nesleer nw jesšj Deewj mšsšj kegâC[ueve ØesjkeâerÙe ™he mes Ùegeficele nesles
(c) Like all series motors, its no-load speed is nQ keâes ÚesÌ[keâj, Ùen ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ meceeve nesleer nw
very high./meYeer ßesCeer ceesšjeW keâer lejn Fmekeâer MetvÙe
(c) can be directly switched on to supply line.
Yeej ieefle yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
Deehetefle& ueeF&ve hej meerOes efmJeÛe Deeve keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) It is usually built into the device it drives.
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
Ùen Deeceleewj hej Gme GhekeâjCe mes yeveeÙee peelee nw efpememes
Jen Ûeefuele nw 1366. A repulsion motor is equipped with
1361. Speed of the universal motor is Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj efkeâmekesâ meeLe megmeefppele nesleer nw?
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâer ieefle nesleer nw- (a) slip rings./meheea JeueÙe
(a) dependent on frequency of supply. (b) centrifugal switch./Dehekesâvõer efmJeÛe
Deehetefle& kesâ DeeJe=efòe hej efveYe&j (c) commutators and brushes.
(b) proportional to frequency of supply. efokeâdheefjJele&keâeW Deewj yeÇMeeW
Deehetefle& mes DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceevegheeeflekeâ (d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(c) independent of frequency of supply. 1367. In a repulsion motor
Deehetefle& kesâ DeeJe=efòe mes mJeleb$e Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW-
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) stator usually carries a distributed winding
1362. In a universal motor the most common cause(s) similar to the main winding of an ordinary
of brush sparking is/are single phase induction motor./mšsšj meeceevÙele:
Skeâ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ceW yeÇMe efÛebieejer keâe meyemes Skeâ meeOeejCe Skeâue keâuee hesÇjCe ceesšj keâer cegKÙe
meeceevÙele: keâejCe nw- kegâC[ueve kesâ meceeve efJeleefjle kegâC[ueve keâes Jenve keâjlee nw
(a) open armature winding./Keguee DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve (b) the rotor or armature is similar to a dc motor
(b) shorted armature winding. armature with a drum type winding connected
ueIegheefLele DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve to the commutator./ jesšj Ùee DeecexÛej Skeâ [er.meer.
(c) shorted field winding./ueIegheefLele #es$e kegâC[ueve ceesšj kesâ meeceeve neslee nw efpemeceW efokeâdheefjJele&keâ mes pegÌ[s
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer [^ce Øekeâej kegâC[ueve nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 389 YCT
 (c) the brushes fixed directly opposite to each 1373. The torque-speed characteristic of a repulsion
other are connected to each other or short- motor resembles which of the following dc
circuited./yeÇMe Skeâ otmejs mes ØelÙe#e efJehejerle pegÌ[s nesles motor characteristic?
nQ Ùee ueIegheefLele nesles nQ
(d) all of the above./Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
1368. The commutation of repulsion motor is at its
best/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâe efokeâdheefjJele&ve hej DeÛÚe
............ neslee nw~
(a) during starting./ØeejcYe kesâ oewjeve
(b) when runs near synchronous speed.
peye leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ meceerhe Ûeuelee nw
(c) when runs at 50% of synchronous speed.
peye leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ 50% hej Ûeuelee nw
(d) when runs at 150% of synchronous speed.
peye leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ 150% hej Ûeuelee nw
1369. Which of the following statements associated
with repulsion motor is wrong?
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee
keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) Its direction of rotation depends upon the
position of brushes/Fmekesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee yeÇMeeW keâer
efmLeefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(b) Its characteristics are similar to those of series
motor./ Fmekeâe DeefYeue#eCe ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ meceeve
neslee nw
(c) Its power factor is high.
Fmekeâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ GÛÛe neslee nw
(d) It is used where sturdy motor with large
starting torque and adjustable but constant
speed is required./Ùen JeneB ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw peneB
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Deewj mecebpeveerÙe uesefkeâve efmLej
ieefle Jeeueer cepeyetle ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
1370. In a repulsion motor, commutator provides a
means of connecting the
Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW efokeâdheefjJele&keâ peesÌ[ves keâe Skeâ
meeOeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
(a) stator winding./mšsšj kegâC[ueve
(b) armature windings./DeecexÛej kegâC[ueve
(c) starting winding./ØeejefcYekeâ kegâC[ueve
(d) none of these./ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1371. In a repulsion motor the brushes are connected
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW yeÇMeeW mes mebÙeesefpele nesles nQ~
(a) to the external supply./yee¢e Deehetefle&
(b) to each other or short circuited.
Skeâ-otmejs mes Ùee ueIegheefLele jnles nQ
(c) to the stator winding./mšsšj kegâC[ueve mes
(d) none of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1372. In repulsion motors, brush angle with respect
to magnetic axis as kept/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW
ÛegcyekeâerÙe De#e kesâ meehes#e yeÇMe keâesCe jKee peelee nw~
o
(a) 0 to 15 o o
(b) 15 to 45 o (c) either (a) or (b)./Ùee
(c) 90o (d) 180o
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 390
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe&-ieefle DeefYeue#eCe efkeâme
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ DeefYeue#eCe .......... pewmee neslee nw~
(a) Separately excited./he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele
(b) Shunt./MeCš
(c) Series./ßesCeer
(d) Compound./keâcheeGC[
1374. In a single-phase repulsion motor power factor
is/Skeâue keâuee Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW Meefkeäle iegCekeâ
............ neslee nw-
(a) always leading./meowJe De«eieeceer
(b) high at low speed./efvecve ieefle hej GÛÛe
(c) high at high speed./GÛÛe ieefle hej GÛÛe
(d) always unity./meowJe FkeâeF&
1375. In a repulsion motor by shifting the brush
position
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW yeÇMe efmLeefle kesâ mLeevlejCe kesâ Éeje-
(a) speed and direction of rotation can be
controlled./ieefle Deewj IetCe&ve keâer efoMee efveÙebe$f ele keâer pee
mekeâleer nw
(b) only speed can be controlled.
kesâJeue ieefle efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(c) speed, torque and direction of rotation can be
controlled./ieefle, yeueeIetCe& Deewj IetCe&ve keâer efoMee
efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) only torque can be controlled by varying the
speed at constant output power./efmLej efveie&le
Meefkeäle hej ieefle heefjJele&ve Éeje kesâJeue yeueeIetCe& efveÙebef$ele
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
1376. In a repulsion motor speed control is affected
by varying the
Skeâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW ieefle efveÙeb$eCe .......... kesâ
heefjJele&ve Éeje ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~
(a) impressed voltage./FcØesm[ Jeesušlee
(b) position of brushes./yeÇMeeW keâer efmLeefle
(c) supply frequency./Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe
(d) either (a) or (b)./Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
1377. Direction of rotation of a repulsion motor is
reversed by
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâer IetCe&ve keâer efoMee efkeâmekesâ Éeje
yeoueer pee mekeâleer nw?
(a) interchanging the supply leads.
Deehetefle& efmeje keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(b) shifting the brushes round the commutator.
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj yeÇMeeW keâes mLeebleefjle keâjkesâ
lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
YCT
1378. The short-circuiting device in a repulsion-start (c) open-circuit in the winding.
induction motor operates by kegâC[ueve ceW Keguee heefjheLe
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ueIeg heefLele Ùegefkeäle (d) short-circuit in the winding.
efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØeÛeeefuele nseleer nw? kegâC[ueve ceW ueIeg heefjheLe
(a) magnetic attraction./ÛegcyekeâerÙe Deekeâ<e&Ce 1383. An electric motor gets overheated. This may be
(b) centrifugal force./Dehekesâvõer yeue due to/ Skeâ Jew Åegle ceesšj Deeflelehle nes peeleer nw~ Fmekeâe
(c) circulating currents./heefjmebÛejer Oeeje
keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw-
(a) overloading./Deefle Yeej
(d) none of the abvoe./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) shorted stator winding./ueIegheefLele mšsšj kegâC[ueve
1379. The repulsion-start induction motor has the
advantage(s) of (c) worn-out or dry bearings./efIemee Ùee metKee efyeÙeefjbie
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ceesšj kesâ ueeYe nw- (d) any of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) high starting torque (2.5 to 4.5 times of full- 1384. An open in the centrifugal switch circuit gives
an indication of
load torque.) /GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& (hetCe& Yeej
yeueeIetCe& keâe 2.5 mes 4.5 iegvee) Dehekes âvõer efmJeÛe kesâ Keguevee keäÙee oMee&lee nw?
(b) low starting current (about 3.5 times of full- (a) open winding./Kegueer kegâC[ueve
load current) /efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje (ueieYeie hetCe& (b) shorted winding./ueIeg heefLele kegâC[ueve
Yeej Oeeje keâe ueieYeie 3.5 iegvee) (c) grounded winding./«eeGC[s[ kegâC[ueve
(c) low cost, high efficiency and goods power (d) none of these./FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
factor./efvecve ueeiele, GÛÛe o#elee Deewj DeÛÚe Meefkeäle 1385. Which of the following is not the induction
iegCekeâ motor?
(d) both (a) and (b)./ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW ef vecve. ceW mes keâewve ØesjCe ceesšj veneR nw?
1380. Which of the following statements regarding (a) Squirrel cage./efhebpeje Øee™heer
repulsion start induction motor is/are correct?/ (b) Slip-ring./meheea JeueÙe
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe-ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes (c) Reluctance./Øeefle°cYe
keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw? (d) Double Squirrel cage./ognje efhebpeje Øee™heer
(a) It runs below synchronous speeds on all 1386. Which of the following types of ac motors are
loads./meYeer YeejeW hej Ùen leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes keâce hej synchronous type?/efvecve. S.meer. Øekeâej keâer ceesšjeW ceW
Ûeueleer nw keâewve leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj nw?
(b) It needs more maintenance of commutator (a) Reluctance motors./Øeefle°bYe ceesšj
and other mechanical devices. (b) Hysteresis motors./efnmšsefjmeme ceesšj
FmeceW efokeâdheefjJele&keâ Deewj DevÙe ÙeeBef$ekeâ ÙegefkeäleÙeeW keâer (c) Universal motors./ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
DeefOekeâ jKe-jKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw (d) both (a) and (b)./ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(c) It make quite a bit noise on starting.
1387. Which of the following motors does not use a
ØeejefcYekeâ ceW Ùen yengle keâce Meesj keâjleer nw centrifugal switch?
(d) all of the above./Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj ceW Dehekesâvõer efmJeÛe keâe
1381. The repulsion induction motor does not have GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
the drawback of (a) Shaded pole motor. /Mew[s[ heesue ceesšj
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØesjCe ceesšj ceW.............keâer keâceer veneR nw ~ (b) Split phase motor./efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj
(a) higher cost./GÛÛe ueeiele (c) Capacitor-start capacitor run motor.
(b) carefull maintenance/meleke&â jKe jKeeJe mebOeeefj$e ØeejcYe-mebOeeefj$e Ûeue ceesšj
(c) poor starting torque./Kejeye ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& (d) Repulsion start induction motor.
(d) tendency of sparking./efÛebieejer keâer ØeJe=efòe Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ØeejcYe ØesjCe ceesšj
1382. If a single phase induction motor runs at a 1388. The stator and rotor pole number may be
speed lower than the rated one, the most likely different in a/efkeâmeceW mšsšj Deewj jesšj OeÇgJeeW keâer
defect is meb KÙee ef Y evve-ef Yevve nes mekeâleer nw~
Ùeefo Skeâ 1−φ ØesjCe ceesšj efveOee&efjle ieefle mes keâce ieefle (a) pole changing induction motor.
hej Ûeueleer nw, lees mebYeeefJele oes<e nw- OeÇgJe heefjJeefle&le ØesjCe ceesšj
(a) improper size fuses./DevegefÛele heäÙetpe Deekeâej (b) reluctance motor./Øeefle°cYe ceesšj
(b) wornout bearings or low voltage or overload. (c) repulsion motor./Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
efIemee efyeÙeefjbie Ùee efvecve Jeesušlee Ùee DeefleYeeefjle (d) synchronous motor./leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 391 YCT

1389. Servomotor is basically
S.meer. meJeexceesšj cetuele: nesleer nw-
(a) universal motor./ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(b) capacitor motor./mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
(c) 2-phase induction motor./2-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) 3-phase induction motor./3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj
1390. Consider the following statements regarding ac
servomotor:
S.meer. meJeexceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
keâjW-
1. The torque-speed curve has negative
slope.
yeueeIetCe&-ieefle Je›eâ $e+Ceelcekeâ {eue keâe neslee nw-
2. It is sensitive to noise.
Ùen Meesj kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeerue nesleer nw
3. The rotor has high resistance and low
inertia./jesšj ceW GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Deewj efvecve peÌ[lJe
neslee nw
4. It has slow acceleration.
FmeceW efvecve lJejCe neslee nw
Which of the following are the characteristics
of ac servomotor as control component?
efveÙeb$eCe DeJeÙeJe kesâ ™he ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve S.meer. 1396. A two-phase servomotor develops maximum
meJeexceesšj kesâ DeefYeue#eCe nw?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (d) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
1391. The drag cup rotor is employed in a two-phase
induction motor to give
2-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ceW [^wie keâhe jesšj ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee
peelee nw osves nsleg-
(a) low inertia./efvecve peÌ[lJe
(b) high inertia./GÛÛe peÌ[lJe
(c) low torque./efvecve yeueeIetCe&
(d) high torque./GÛÛe yeueeIetCe&
1392. AC servomotor has the drawback of
S.meer. meJees&ceesšj keâer keâefceÙeeB nw-
(a) commutation problem./efokeâdheefjJele&ve mecemÙee
(b) low starting torque./vÙetvelece ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&
(c) poor reliability./Kejeye efJeMJemeveerÙelee
(d) all of these./FveceW mes meYeer
1393. For stability of an ac servomotor
S.meer. meJeexceesšj kesâ mLeeefÙelJe kesâ efueS-
(a) a negative slope on the torque-speed curve is
necessary./yeueeIetCe&-ieefle Je›eâ hej Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ {eue
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(b) linearized torque-speed curve is essential.
jsKeerÙe yeueeIetCe&-ieefle Je›eâ DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) the ratio of the rotor reactance to rotor
resistance should be high./ jesšj ØeefleIeele Deewj
jesšj ØeeflejesOe keâe Devegheele GÛÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS
1394. If a conventional motor is used for
servoapplications, the system becoms unstable
due to
Ùeefo meneÙekeâ DevegØeÙeesieeW kesâ efueS Skeâ heejbheefjkeâ ceesšj
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees ØeCeeueer efkeâme keâejCe mes
DeefmLej nes peeleer nw?
(a) large diameter of rotor./ jesšj kesâ yeÌ[s JÙeeme
(b) small axial length of rotor.
jesšj keâer Úesšer De#eerÙe uecyeeF&
(c) low resistance of rotor./ jesšj keâe efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(d) high resistance of rotor./ jesšj keâe GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
1395. A linear servomotor must have
Skeâ jsKeerÙe meJeexceesšj ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS-
(a) high rotor resistance./GÛÛe jesšj ØeeflejesOe
(b) high rotor reactance./GÛÛe jesšj ØeefleIeele
(c) a large air gap./DeefOekeâ JeeÙeg Deblejeue
(d) both high rotor resistance and reactance.
GÛÛe jesšj ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØeefleIeele oesveeW
torque at
oes-keâuee meJeexceesšj...............hej DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe&
efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~
(a) forward speed of one-half of the synchronous
speed./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ DeeOes keâer De«e ieefle
(b) backward speed of one-half of the
synchronous speed./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ DeeOes keâer
heMÛeieefle
(c) synchronous speed./leguÙekeâeueer ieefle
(d) a speed of twice the synchronous speed.
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ ogiegves ieefle
1397. Ratio of the rotor reactance X to the rotor
resistance R for a 2-phase servomotor
2-φ meJeexceesšj kesâ efueS jesšj ØeefleIeele X Deewj jesšj
ØeeflejesOe R keâe Devegheele-
(a) is equal to that of a normal induction motor.
meeceevÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ yejeyej neslee nw
(b) is less than that of a normal induction motor/
meeceevÙe ØesjCe ceesšj mes keâce neslee nw
(c) is greater than that of a normal induction
motor./meeceevÙe ØesjCe ceesšj mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(d) may be less or greater than that of a normal
induction motor./meeceevÙe ØesjCe ceesšj mes keâce Ùee
DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw
392 YCT
 ANSWER
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (b) : 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (c)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (b) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (c) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (d) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (d) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (c) 88. (c) 89. (c) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (a) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (b) 98. (d) 99. (b) 100. (a)
101. (b) 102. (b) 103.(b) 104. (b) 105. (a) 106.(a) 107. (d) 108. (c) 109. (b) 110. (b)
111. (c) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (d) 115. (c) 116. (c) 117. (c) 118. (b) 119. (a) 120. (c)
121. (b) 122. (b) 123. (c) 124. (d) 125. (d) 126. (d) 127. (d) 128. (d) 129. (d) 130. (b)
131. (d) 132. (b) 133. (d) 134. (a) 135.(d) 136. (c) 137. (c) 138. (a) 139. (b) 140. (c)
141. (d) 142. (c) 143. (b) 144. (b) 145. (d) 146. (a) 147. (b) 148. (b) 149. (a) 150. (a)
151. (a) 152. (c) 153. (b) 154. (a) 155. (c) 156. (a) 157. (a) 158. (b) 159. (d) 160. (c)
161. (c) 162. (a) 163. (a) 164. (a) 165. (a) 166. (b) 167. (d) 168. (d) 169. (a) 170. (a)
171. (b) 172. (b) 173. (a) 174. (c) 175. (c) 176. (c) 177. (b) 178. (c) 179. (a) 180. (c)
181. (d) 182. (c) 183. (b) 184. (d) 185. (b) 186. (b) 187. (a) 188. (b) 189. (d) 190. (b)
191. (a) 192. (c) 193. (b) 194. (b) 195. (a) 196. (c) 197. (b) 198. (b) 199. (b) 200. (a)
201. (b) 202. (b) 203. (c) 204. (b) 205. (a) 206. (d) 207. (b) 208. (d) 209. (a) 210. (b)
211. (d) 212. (c) 213. (b) 214. (c) 215. (a) 216. (c) 217. (b) 218. (c) 219. (a) 220. (b)
221. (b) 222. (d) 223. (a) 224. (b) 225. (b) 226. (b) 227. (d) 228. (d) 229. (b) 230. (b)
231. (d) 232. (d) 233. (a) 234. (a) 235. (a) 236. (c) 237. (d) 238. (b) 239. (a) 240. (a)
241. (d) 242. (a) 243. (c) 244. (b) 245. (d) 246. (b) 247. (b) 248. (b) 249. (a) 250. (c)
251. (b) 252. (d) 253. (b) 254. (b) 255. (a) 256. (a) 257. (a) 258. (d) 259. (c) 260. (c)
261. (a) 262. (c) 263. (a) 264. (c) 265. (a) 266. (b) 267. (a) 268. (a) 269. (c) 270. (c)
271. (a) 272. (d) 273. (b) 274. (c) 275. (b) 276. (a) 277. (b) 278. (a) 279. (a) 280. (b)
281. (a) 282. (a) 283. (b) 284. (c) 285. (c) 286. (b) 287. (c) 288. (c) 289. (c) 290. (c)
291. (b) 292. (d) 293. (a) 294. (d) 295. (d) 296. (d) 297. (d) 298. (a) 299. (b) 300. (b)
301. (b) 302. (d) 303. (b) 304. (a) 305. (b) 306. (d) 307. (b) 308. (d) 309. (d) 310. (c) :
311. (c) 312. (d) 313. (c) 314. (c) 315. (c) 316. (a) 317. (b) 318. (c) 319. (b) 320. (d)
321. (d) 322. (d) 323. (a) 324. (a) 325. (b) 326. (b) 327. (b) 328. (b) 329. (c) 330. (a)
331. (b) 332. (c) 333. (b) 334. (a) 335. (a) 336. (b) 337. (c) 338. (a) 339. (d) 340. (c)
341. (c) 342. (c) 343. (c) 344. (d) 345. (c) 346. (b) 347. (b) 348. (d) 349. (d) 350. (a)
351. (b) 352. (d) 353. (d) 354. (a) 355. (a) 356. (a) 357. (b) 358. (d) 359. (a) 360. (d)
361. (c) 362. (b) 363. (d) 364. (b) 365. (b) 366. (a) 367. (c) 368. (d) 369. (d) 370. (c)
371. (a) 372. (c) 373. (a) 374. (d) 375. (d) 376. (a) 377. (a) 378. (b) 379. (c) 380. (a)
381. (b) 382. (c) 383. (c) 384. (d) 385. (a) 386. (c) 387. (d) 388. (c) 389. (a) 390. (d)
391. (b) 392. (b) 393. (b) 394. (a) 395. (a) 396. (a) 397. (b) 398. (c) : 399. (c) 400. (d)
401. (d) : 402. (a) : 403. (a) 404. (c) 405. (c) 406. (b) 407. (b) 408. (b) 409. (a) 410. (c)
411. (d) 412. (b) 413. (c) 414. (a) 415. (b) 416. (d) 417. (b) 418. (d) 419. (b) 420. (a)
421. (d) 422. (b) 423. (d) 424. (b) 425. (d) 426. (b) 427. (d) 428. (b) 429. (a) 430. (a) :
431. (b) 432. (c) : 433. (b) 434. (d) 435. (d) 436. (a) 437. (b) 438. (a) 439. (d) 440. (c)
441. (c) 442. (c) 443. (b) 444. (d) 445. (b) 446. (b) 447. (a) 448. (d) 449. (d) 450. (c)
451. (a) 452. (b) 453. (a) 454. (b) 455. (c) 456. (c) 457. (b) 458. (c) 459. (c) 460. (b)
461. (d) 462. (a) 463. (a) 464. (d) 465. (a) 466. (c) 467. (d) 468. (b) 469. (d) 470. (b)
471. (c) 472. (a) 473. (b) 474. (a) 475. (d) : 476. (a) : 477. (a) 478. (c) 479. (c) 480. (c)
481. (a) 482. (a) 483. (c) 484. (d) 485. (c) 486. (a) : 487. (d) 488. (d) 489. (c) 490. (b)
491. (d) 492. (b) 493. (a) 494. (c) 495. (a) 496. (c) 497. (a) 498. (b) 499. (b) 500. (b)
501. (d) 502. (b) 503. (d) 504. (b) 505. (a) 506. (c) 507. (a) 508. (a) 509. (b) 510. (d)
511. (c) 512. (d) 513. (b) 514. (d) 515. (a) 516. (d) 517. (c) 518. (b) 519. (a) 520. (c)
521. (d) 522. (c) 523. (a) 524. (a) 525. (c) 526. (d) : 527. (d) 528. (c) 529. (b) 530. (c)
531. (b) 532. (b) 533. (a) 534. (b) 535. (d) : 536. (d) 537. (c) 538. (a) 539. (b) 540. (c)
541. (b) 542. (c) 543. (a) 544. (b) 545. (c) 546. (a) 547. (a) 548. (d) 549. (b) 550. (b)
551. (d) 552. (d) 553. (d) 554. (d) 555. (d) 556. (d) 557. (b) 558. (c) 559. (c) 560. (d)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 393 YCT
561. (c) 562. (b) 563. (a) 564. (d) 565. (b) 566. (b) 567. (b) : 568. (a) 569. (b) 570. (a)
571. (c) 572. (c) 573. (a) 574. (c) 575. (c) 576. (d) 577. (a) 578. (b) 579. (d) 580. (b)
581. (d) 582. (b) 583. (d) 584. (c) 585. (b) 586. (c) 587. (b) 588. (a) 589. (b) 590. (b)
591. (c) 592. (c) 593. (c) 594. (b) 595. (c) 596. (b) 597. (a) 598. (b) 599. (b) 600. (b)
601. (b) 602. (a) 603. (d) 604. (d) 605. (b) 606. (c) 607. (b) 608. (d) 609. (c) 610. (d)
611. (d) 612. (d) 613. (c) 614. (b) 615. (d) 616. (d) 617. (a) 618. (b) 619. (a) 620. (c)
621. (d) 622. (d) 623. (d) 624. (a) 625. (a) 626. (c) 627. (b) 628. (d) 629. (c) 630. (b)
631. (a) 632. (d) 633. (a) 634. (d) 635. (d) 636. (c) 637. (a) 638. (a) 639. (a) 640. (c)
641. (a) 642. (b) 643. (c) 644. (c) 645. (c) 646. (c) 647. (b) 648. (c) 649. (c) 650. (c)
651. (b) 652. (c) 653. (b) 654. (b) 655. (a) 656. (a) 657. (b) 658. (d) 659. (b) 660. (b)
661. (c) 662. (d) 663. (b) 664. (c) 665. (b) 666. (a) 667. (c) 668. (c) 669. (d) 670. (a)
671. (a) 672. (b) 673. (c) 674. (d) 675. (c) 676. (b) 677. (c) 678. (a) 679. (a) 680. (a)
681. (d) 682. (a) 683. (c) 684. (c) 685. (d) 686. (c) 687. (d) 688. (c) 689. (d) 690. (b)
691.(a) 692. (b) 693. (d) 694. (c) 695. (d) 696. (d) 697. (b) 698. (c) 699. (a) 700. (d)
701. (d) 702. (a) 703. (d) 704. (b) 705. (b) 706. (c) 707. (a) 708. (a) 709. (a) 710. (b)
711. (b) 712. (a) 713. (d) 714. (c) 715. (d) 716. (d) 717. (c) 718. (a) 719. (b) 720. (c)
721. (b) 722. (c) 723. (a) 724. (a) 725. (b) 726. (c) 727. (c) 728. (c) 729. (c) 730. (d)
731. (d) 732. (c) 733. (d) 734. (a) 735. (d) 736. (a) 737. (a) 738. (c) 739. (d) 740. (d)
741. (c) 742. (d) 743. (b) 744. (c) 745. (b) 746. (b) 747. (c) 748. (d) 749. (a) 750. (b)
751. (d) 752. (a) 753. (c) 754. (c) 755. (d) 756. (d) 757. (a) 758. (c) 759. (c) 760. (b)
761. (d) 762. (c) 763. (b) 764. (a) 765. (a) 766. (d) 767. (b) 768. (b) 769. (d) 770. (a)
771. (a) 772. (a) 773. (c) 774.(c) 775. (d) 776. (c) 777. (b) 778. (c) 779. (b) 780. (a)
781. (c) 782. (b) 783. (a) 784. (a) 785. (d) 786. (b) 787. (c) 788. (c) 789. (c) 790. (d)
791. (c) 792. (a) 793. (b) 794. (a) 795. (c) 796. (d) 797. (d) 798. (a) 799. (d) 800. (c)
801. (c) 802. (d) 803. (a) 804. (b) 805. (a) 806. (a) 807. (b) 808. (c) 809. (a) 810. (d)
811. (b) 812. (c) 813. (a) 814. (b) 815. (b) 816. (d) 817. (b) 818. (c) 819. (c) 820. (c)
821. (b) 822. (c) 823. (a) 824. (d) 825. (b) 826. (c) 827. (b) 828. (d) 829. (c) 830. (b)
831. (a) 832. (c) 833. (a) 834. (c) 835. (a) 836. (a) 837. (a) 838. (d) 839. (b) 840. (b)
841. (b) 842. (d) 843. (c) 844. (a) 845. (c) 846. (d) 847. (b) 848. (d) 849. (b) 850. (c)
851. (c) 852. (a) 853. (c) 854. (a) 855. (a) 856. (d) 857. (d) 858. (c) 859. (a) 860. (b)
861. (c) 862. (a) 863. (c) 864. (b) 865. (c) 866. (c) 867. (c) 868. (b) 869. (b) 870. (c)
871. (c) 872. (a) 873. (d) 874. (a) 875. (d) 876. (d) 877. (d) 878. (a) 879. (c) 880. (d)
881. (b) 882. (c) 883. (b) 884. (c) 885. (a) 886. (d) 887. (a) 888. (b) 889. (c) 890. (c)
891. (a) 892. (b) 893. (b) 894. (b) 895. (d) 896. (b) 897. (c) 898. (b) 899. (d) 900. (b)
901. (b) 902. (d) 903. (d) 904. (b) 905. (d) 906. (c) 907. (a) 908. (b) 909. (b) 910. (d)
911. (a) 912. (a) 913. (b) 914. (d) 915. (a) 916. (c) 917. (b) 918. (b) 919. (c) 920. (a)
921. (a) 922. (d) 923. (d) 924. (c) 925. (a) 926. (a) 927. (d) 928. (d) 929. (b) 930. (c)
931. (a) 932. (d) 933. (b) 934. (a) 935. (a) 936. (b) 937. (c) 938. (a) 939. (b) 940. (a)
941. (b) 942. (d) 943. (c) 944. (a) 945. (b) 946. (a) 947. (c) 948. (d) 949. (a) 950. (b)
951. (b) 952. (b) 953. (a) 954. (a) 955. (d) 956. (c) 957. (c) 958. (c) 959. (c) 960. (a)
961. (a) 962. (c) 963. (d) 964. (d) 965. (a) 966. (d) 967. (c) 968. (b) 969. (a) 970. (d)
971. (a) 972. (b) 973. (c) 974. (d) 975. (d) 976. (c) 977. (c) 978. (b) 979. (a) 980. (c)
981. (b) 982. (b) 983. (a) 984. (d) 985. (d) 986. (a) 987. (d) 988. (c) 989. (c) 990. (b)
991. (b) 992. (c) 993. (c) 994. (d) 995. (d) 996. (a) 997. (b) 998. (d) 999. (d) 1000. (c)
1001. (c) 1002. (c) 1003. (a) 1004. (b) 1005. (d) 1006. (d) 1007. (d) 1008. (d) 1009. (a) 1010. (d)
1011. (d) 1012. (c) 1013. (c) 1014. (b) 1015. (c) 1016. (a) 1017. (b) 1018. (b) 1019. (a) 1020. (b)
1021. (c) 1022. (c) 1023. (a) 1024. (a) 1025. (b) 1026. (b) 1027. (d) 1028. (d) 1029. (c) 1030. (c)
1031. (d) 1032. (a) 1033. (c) 1034. (a) 1035. (b) 1036. (c) 1037. (a) 1038. (d) 1039. (c) 1040. (b)
1041. (c) 1042.(a) 1043. (d) 1044. (a) 1045. (c) 1046. (b) 1047. (d) 1048. (a) 1049. (c) 1050. (d)
1051. (b) 1052. (b) 1053. (a) 1054. (a) 1055. (a) 1056. (a) 1057. (c) 1058. (a) 1059. (a) 1060. (a)
1061. (d) 1062. (a) 1063. (c.) 1064. (c) 1065. (c) 1066. (b) 1067. (d) 1068. (a) 1069. (b) 1070. (a)
1071. (a) 1072. (a) 1073. (d) 1074. (a) 1075. (d) 1076.(b) 1077. (b) 1078. (c) 1079. (c) 1080. (a)
1081. (c) 1082. (d) 1083. (d) 1084. (a) 1085. (a) 1086. (a) 1087. (d) 1088. (a) 1089. (b) 1090. (d)
1091. (a) 1092. (c) 1093. (b) 1094. (b) 1095. (c) 1096. (b) 1097. (d) 1098. (a) 1099. (c) 1100. (c)
1101. (d) 1102. (b) 1103. (a) 1104. (d) 1105. (c) 1106. (b) 1107. (b) 1108. (d) 1109. (d) 1110. (c)
1111. (d) 1112. (d) 1113. (c) 1114. (c) 1115. (a) 1116. (b) 1117. (b) 1118. (a) 1119. (c) 1120. (a)
1121. (a) 1122. (d) 1123. (a) 1124. (a) 1125. (a) 1126. (b) 1127. (c) 1128. (c) 1129. (d) 1130. (d)
1131. (a) 1132. (a) 1133. (a) 1134. (b) 1135. (a) 1136. (b) 1137. (c) 1138. (a) 1139. (a) 1140. (c)
1141. (c) 1142. (b) 1143. (a) 1144. (d) 1145. (b) 1146. (b) 1147. (d) 1148. (c) 1149. (d) 1150. (b)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 394 YCT
1151. (b) 1152. (a) 1153. (b) 1154. (b) 1155. (c) 1156. (c) 1157. (b) 1158. (b) 1159. (a) 1160. (d)
1161. (d) 1162. (c) 1163. (c) 1164. (d) 1165. (c) 1166. (c) 1167. (a) 1168. (d) 1169. (d) 1170. (a)
1171. (d) 1172. (d) 1173. (b) 1174. (d) 1175. (a) 1176. (c) 1177. (d) 1178. (a) 1179. (d) 1180. (a)
1181. (c) 1182. (c) 1183. (b) 1184. (c) 1185. (a) 1186. (a) 1187.(d) 1188. (a) 1189. (a) 1190. (d)
1191. (a) 1192. (c) 1193. (c) 1194. (a) 1195. (d) 1196. (a) 1197. (b) 1198. (a) 1199. (b) 1200. (d)
1201. (d) 1202. (b) 1203. (b) 1204. (a) 1205. (d) 1206. (c) 1207. (d) 1208. (a) 1209. (a) 1210. (c)
1211. (a) 1212. (c) 1213. (a) 1214. (d) 1215. (b) 1216. (d) 1217. (b) 1218. (d) 1219. (d) 1220. (c)
1221. (c) 1222. (a) 1223. (a) 1224. (c) 1225. (c) 1226. (a) 1227. (d) 1228. (c) 1229. (d) 1230. (c)
1231. (c) 1232. (a) 1233. (c) 1234. (c) 1235. (d) 1236. (c) 1237. (c) 1238. (a) 1239. (b) 1240. (c)
1241. (c) 1242. (d) 1243. (d) 1244. (a) 1245. (b) 1246. (d) 1247. (d) 1248. (c) 1249. (d) 1250. (c)
1251. (c) 1252. (a) 1253. (c) 1254. (d) 1255. (b) 1256. (c) 1257. (c) 1258. (d) 1259. (a) 1260. (d)
1261. (a) 1262. (c) 1263. (b) 1264. (a) 1265. (b) 1266. (d) 1267. (c) 1268. (d) 1269. (d) 1270. (a)
1271. (d) 1272. (d) 1273. (d) 1274. (a) 1275. (d) 1276. (d) 1277. (b) 1278. (c) 1279. (a) 1280. (d)
1281. (c) 1282. (d) 1283. (c) 1284. (c) 1285. (a) 1286. (c) 1287. (c) 1288. (d) 1289. (b) 1290. (a)
1291. (a) 1292. (c) 1293. (d) 1294. (c) 1295. (c) 1296. (d) 1297. (d) 1298. (c) 1299. (a) 1300. (b)
1301. (a) 1302. (b) 1303. (d) 1304. (c) 1305. (d) 1306. (c) 1307. (b) 1308. (c) 1309. (a) 1310. (c)
1311. (b) 1312. (c) 1313. (c) 1314. (d) 1315. (c) 1316. (c) 1317. (c) 1318. (a) 1319. (c) 1320. (c)
1321. (c) 1322. (d) 1323. (b) 1324. (c) 1325. (d) 1326. (a) 1327. (c) 1328. (c) 1329. (b) 1330. (b)
1331. (a) 1332. (b) 1333. (d) 1334. (a) 1335. (d) 1336. (a) 1337. (b) 1338. (a) 1339. (a) 1340. (d)
1341. (a) 1342. (a) 1343. (c) 1344. (a) 1345. (d) 1346. (a) 1347. (a) 1348. (a) 1349. (c) 1350. (c)
1351. (d) 1352. (b) 1353. (d) 1354. (d) 1355. (d) 1356. (c) 1357. (b) 1358. (c) 1359. (b) 1360. (b)
1361. (c) 1362. (d) 1363. (a) 1364. (b) 1365. (d) 1366. (c) 1367. (d) 1368. (b) 1369. (c) 1370. (b)
1371. (b) 1372. (b) 1373. (c) 1374. (c) 1375. (c) 1376. (d) 1377. (b) 1378. (b) 1379. (d) 1380. (d)
1381. (c) 1382. (b) 1383. (d) 1384. (a) 1385. (c) 1386. (d) 1387. (a) 1388. (b) 1389. (c) 1390. (c)
1391. (a) 1392. (b) 1393. (a) 1394. (c) 1395. (a) 1396. (a) 1397. (b)

*HINTs
120 × 50 120 × 50
27. (c) : N s = = 1500 rpm 33. (b) : N s = = 1500 rpm
4 4
25 1500 − 1440
S= = 0.5 S= = 0.04
50 1500
ceesšj ieefle = 0.5 × 1500 = 750 rpm IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle $e+Ceelcekeâ Deveg›eâce Oeeje keâer JewÅegle DeeJe=efòe
28. (d) : GlheVe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ keâer DeeJe=efòe = ( 2 − S ) f = (2 − 0.04) × 50
6 × 1000 = 98 Hz
(f ) = = 50 Hz
120 35. (b) : hetCe& Yeej hej efmuehe efjbie kesâ yeerÛe Jeesušlee
2
efmuehe S = = 0.04 = Slip× efmLej efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
50
= 0.04×50=2V
120 × 50
ceesšj keâer ieefle (N) = (1 − 0.04) 100 5
8 71. (c) : jesšj DeeJe=efòe (f r ) = =
= 720 rpm 60 3
f 5/ 3 1
120 S= r = =
29. (b) : jesšj DeeJe=efòe (f r ) = = 2 Hz fs 50 30
60
fr 2 jesšj keâe efveJesMe Meefòeâ (P2 ) = 50 − 2 = 48 kW
efmuehe (S) = = = 0.04 or 4%
f 50 1
IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve = × 48 = 1.6 kW
N − (− N s ) 30
30. (d) : efmuehe = s =2
Ns 72. (c) : Glheeefole Meefòeâ
jesšj kesâ Keguee efmeje kesâ S›eâe@me GlheVe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer DeeJe=efòe Pmech = 20 kw
= 2 × 50 = 100 Hz S = 5% = 0.05
120 × 50 5
32. (c) : N s = = 1500 rpm IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve = Pmech
4 1− 5
jesšj keâer ieefle Ùeebef$ekeâ jsef[Ùeve/meskesâC[ 0.05
= × 20
2 πN s 1500 1 − 0.05
= = 2π × = 157 = 1050 w
60 60
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 395 YCT
 120 × 50  xI 
2
73. (c) : leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (N s ) = = 1500 rpm
 S fl = ( 0.6 ) × 5 2 × 0.05
2
4 299. (b) : Tst =  st
 I fl 
IetCe&keâ ieefle (N) = N s (1 − 5)  
= 1500(1 − 0.04) = 1440 rpm Tst = 0.45T fl
efveie&le yeueeIetCe& or
15 × 1000 × 60 Tst = 45%
=
2 π × 1440 301. (b) : Skeâ 3–hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe mšej–
= 99.47 N − m [suše mšeš&j mes mšeš& keâjles meceÙe ceesšj keâe mšeefšËie Oeeje DOL
3 VL I cos φ (Direct Online Starter) keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ efleneF& (1/3)
74. (c) : jesšj keâe efveJesMe Meefòeâ (Pin ) = kW
1000 neslee nw~
Direct on–line starting
3 × 400 × 50 × 0.8
= = 27.71kW 2
1000 Tst  Isc 
=   × sf
Pg = Pin − keâesj neefve – mšsšj leeceü neefve Tf  If 
= 27.71 − 1.2 − 1.5 Star–delta starting
= 25.01kW ≃ 25 kW 2
Tst 1  Isc 
75. (c) : IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve = Pg − Pmd =   × sf
Tf 3  If 
= 10 − 8 = 2 kw
302. (d) : ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW efJeÅegle ef[«eer = 3600×OeÇJg eeW keâer
120 × 50 peesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee
76. (b) : N s = = 1000 rpm
6
θele
1000 − 970 θmech =
S= = 0.03 P/2
1000
Pmech = 4100 + 750 = 4850 W θmech = fixed = 360o

S 0.03 P
IetCe&keâ leeceü neefve = × 4850 = × 4850 θele = 360o ×
1− S 1 − 0.03 2
= 150 W 310. (c) :
efoÙee nw– P = 4, f = 50 Hz
KφsE 2 R 2
294. (d) T = jesšj ieefle (Nr) = 1440 rpm
R 2 2 + ( sX 2 )
2
mšsšj Fvehegš Meefòeâ = 30 KW
peye efmuehe s keâe ceeve yengle efvecve neslee nw leLee jesšj keâer ieefle jesšj Fvehegš = Meefòeâ mšsšj Fvehegš Meefòeâ – kegâue mšsšj neefve
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ ueieYeie yejeyej nes lees R2 keâe ceeve sX2 kesâ ceeve = 30 – 1 = 29 KW
mes yeÌ[e neslee nw~ 120f 120 × 50
Ns = =
Fme efmLeefle ceW, p 4
T∝
s Ns = 1500 rpm.
R2 Ns − N r
efmuehe ( s ) =
T∝s Ns
Fme efmLeefle ceW yeueeIetCe& – efmuehe Je›eâ meerOeer jsKee ceW neslee nw~ s=
1500 − 1440
=
60
peye efmuehe keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ neslee nw lees ceesšj keâer ieefle Ieš peeleer nw 1550 1500
Deewj yeueDeeIetCe& DeefOekeâlece Øeehle nesiee~ s = 0.04
DeLee&led R2 = sX2 Fmekeâes hegueDeeGš yeueeIetCe& Ùee Yebpekeâ yeueeIetCe& = 4%
Rotor ohmic losses = s × Rotor input
keâne peelee nw~ = 0.04×29
s = 1.16 KW
T∝
( sX 2 )2 = 1160 W
311. (c) efoÙee nw– F = 200N d = 20m t = 25 sec
1
T∝ [∵ X 2 = constant ] Formula– P =
W
s t
Fme efmLeefle ceW yeueeIetCe& efmuehe Je›eâ DeeÙeleekeâej DeeflehejJeueÙe Øeehle F× d
nesiee~ =
t
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 396 YCT
 200 × 20 Tr = K2E2Ircosφr
= Tr ∝ E2Ircosφr
25
= 160W Tr ∝ Pr
317. (b) P = Power (Meefkeäle)
efmLej Ùee ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Ts = K1E2 I2 cosφ2 Dele: jesšj ceW Øesefjle Meefkeäle (Pr) kesâ yeÌ{ves mes ceesšj kesâ jesšj hej
E2 R2 ueieves Jeeuee yeueeIetCe& (Tr) yeÌ{lee nw~
Ts = K1E 2 × ×
R 22 × X 22 R 22 + X 22 322. (d) ØesjCe ceesšj ceW 0 – 10% efmuehe (Ùee 100 – 90% ieefle)
K1E 22 R 2 ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele šeke&â (DeeIetCe&) efmuehe kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~
Ts = FmeefueS ceesšj mebÛeeueve efoS ieS DeeIetCe& (šeke&â) kesâ ceeve kesâ efueS
R 22 + X 22
Skeâ efmLej ieefle mes keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
Ùeefo mehueeF&& Jeesušlee V efmLej nes leye Heäuekeäme φ leLee E2 oesveeW efmLej
neWies~
R2 R
Ts = K1 V 2 = K 2 22
R 22 + X 22 Z2
R2
Ts ∝
Z22
4 4
Ts ∝ 2
⇒ Ts ∝
6 36
Ts ∝ 0.111 T ∝ S(slip)
319. (b) T1 ∝ V 2 peye S keâe ceeve (0 – 10%) nes~
Jeesušspe keâes 10% yeÌ{eves hej, Dele: #es$e W hej mLeeÙeer nesiee~
2
325. (b) efkeâmeer ceesšj keâe yeue DeeIetCe& Gme ceesšj kesâ jesšj kesâ ef$epÙee
 11  leLee Gme hej ueieeÙes ieÙes heeefM&Jekeâ yeue keâe iegCeveheâue nw~
T2 ∝  V 
 10  yeue DeeIetCe& τ = r × F
T1 V2 = r.Fsin θ
= × 100 Continuous rating of motor
T2 121V 2
2
T1 100  3
( 746 × 100 )
2
= × 20 +  74600 ×  × 10 + 0 × 20
T2 121 =  4
T2 121 20 + 10 + 20
= = 53405.4725 kW = 71.58 H.P
T1 100 Approx- 72 H.P
121 120
T2 = × T1 333. (b) heesue efheÛe = = 12
100 10
1.21T1 − T1 keäJee@Ùeue efheÛe = 11 – 1 = 10
yeueeIetCe& ØeefleMele Je=efæ = × 100
∵ keäJee@Ùeue efheÛe, heesue efheÛe kesâ yejeyej nesves hej kegâC[ueve Full
T1
= 0.21 × 100 pitch winding nesleer nw~
= 21% Dele: GheÙeesie keâer ieÙeer keäJee@Ùeue efheÛe (short pitch winding)
320. (d) ØesjCe ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& Oeeje, heeJej Hewâkeäšj leLee Heäuekeäme short pitch winding =
No. of pole
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Pole pitch
T ∝ φIr cos φr 10
= ×100 = 83.30%
12
OeeJeve DeJemLee ceW IetCe&keâ hej ueieves Jeeuee yeueeIetCe& 338. (a) ef$ekeâuee [suše Deeyeæ ceW VL = Vph
Tr = KφI r cos φr ( N − m )
leLee ueeFve Oeeje (IL) = 3 Iph
Ûebtefkeâ E2 ∝ φ DeLee&le E2 = K1φ DeLee&led ceesšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ JeeFeE[ie kesâ Deej-heej Jeesušlee Yeer 400
φ = E2 / K1 Volt nesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ (VL = Vph)
Ghejeskeäle yeueeIetCe& kesâ met$e ceW φ keâe ceeve jKeves hej 340. (c) efoÙee nw,
K ØeejbefYekeâ Oeeje I
Tr =   E 2 I r cos φr = st = 12.56
 K1  hetCe& Yeej Oeeje IF

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 397 YCT

 ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe& T 354. (a) T ∝ φIcosφ
= st = 1.6
hetCe& Yeej yeueeIetCe& TF peneB φ2 = φ1 + φ2 = 2φ1
hetCe& Yeej Slip = ? T2 φ2 I 2 cosφ1
∴ =
Tst I 
2
T1 φ1 I1cosφ1
=  st  S f
Tf I  3
 f  Τ1 × 2φ1 × I1 × cos 30°
T2 = 4
1.6 = (12.56)2 S f φ1 I1 cos 45°
1.6 T2 = 183.7% of T1
Sf =
(12.56 )
2
DeeIetCe &
= 0.0101 355. (a) (DeeIetCe&) mšej-[suše = DOL
3
% Sf = 0.0101 × 100 = 1.01%
= Tst/3
≃ 1%
356. (a) 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ JeeÙeg Devlejeue Meefòeâ Pg kesâ ™he ceW
341. (c) ieefleMeerue DeefOekeâlece yeueIetCe& kesâ Mele&–
K φsER (1-S) Pg ceW efJekeâefmele Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ nesleer nw~
T= ……..(i) Pm = (1 − S ) Pg
R + ( sX )
2 2

357. (b) oes ØesjCe ceesšjeW kesâ meesheeveer efveÙeb$eCe ceW efYeVe-efYeVe 4
I
Y= ieefleÙeeB Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
T
120 f
R 2 + ( sX ) ( sX ) ……..(ii)
2 2
R2 N1 = mebÛeÙeer kesâme ceW
Y= = + P1 + P2
K φsER K φsER K φsER
Ghejesòeâ meceer. keâe efmuehe s keâer Dehes#ee DeJekeâueve keâjkesâ leLee Gmes 120 f
N2 = DeJekeâue kesâme ceW
MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej jKeves hej DeefOekeâlece yeueIetCe& kesâ efueS Mele& %eele keâer P1 − P2
pee mekeâleer nw~ N3 =
120 f
& N4 =
120f
dy −R X 2 P1 P2
= + =0
ds K φs E K φER
2 359. (a) jesšj keâe ØeeflejesOe R2 =0.06Ω
R X2 ØeefleIeele X2 = 0.3Ω
Ùee = Let us additional Resistance = R Ω
K φs E K φER
2
Then
R X2 R2+R = X2
Ùee =
s2 R 0.06 + R = 0.3
R = s2 X 2
2 R = 0.24Ω
R = sX 361. (c) Induction Motor kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer oes lead (Phase) keâes
R = Rotor Resistance hejmhej heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ Induction Motor kesâ Rotor kesâ Ietceves keâer
X = Rotor Reactance efoMee yeoueer pee mekeâleer nw~
346. (b) ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe& = 300Nm Induction motor keâes 3-φ supply osv es hej motor keâer Slip
mšej [suše mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves ceW s nQ~
300 N S − Nr
= 100 Nm s=
3 NS
349. (d) Resistance = 0.45Ω
Nr N
external resistance = 0.5Ω Slip = 0.05 s = 1− ⇒ r = 1− s
Reactance = ? NS NS
total resistance = 0.5 + 0.45 = 0.95 2-φ keâes hejmhej Interchanged keâj osves hej Rotor kesâ Ietceves keâer
Req = 0.95Ω
at Full load torque
efoMee yeoue peeSieer leye ceevee efmuehe s1 nw
R = XS NS + Nr  N S = Speed of stator field
0.45 =0.05X s1 = 
NS  N r = Speed of Rotor
0.45
X= = 9Ω Nr
0.05 = 1+ = 1+1− s
0.95 NS
S= = 0.155
9 s' = 2 − s
S = 0.1
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 398 YCT
362. (b) DOL starter ceW Induction motor meerOes line mes 367. (c) ØesjCe ceesšj ceW,
voltage uesleer nw FmeefueS starting torque yengle GÛÛe neslee nw 2
DeeIetCe& Tmax ∝  
V
peyeefkeâ Star-delta starter ceW starting kesâ meceÙe Induction f  
motor phase voltage uesleer nw efpememes Voltage kesâ Respect Ns ∝
1
current Yeer keâce nes peeleer nw~ P
1
VL2 cos φ STmax ∝
f
mšej cesW Meefòeâ Z ph
1 Ùen efveÙele DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW heefjJele&ve keâer mheer[
= =
[suše cesW Ùee DOL cesW Meefòeâ 3VL2 cos φ 3 kebâš^esue efJeefOe nQ~
Z ph 120f 120 × 50
371. (a) : N s = = = 1000 rpm
P 6
[suše cesW Ùee DOL cesW Meefòeâ
mšej ceW Meefòeâ = N − N 1000 − 875
3 Smax T = s = = 0.125 Pu
Ns 1000
600
mšej ceW Meefòeâ = mšej cesW Meefòeâ = 200 Nm R2
3 Smax T =
363. (d) Stator input power = 50kW X2
Stator power loss = 2kW Ùee jesšj ØeefleIeele Øeefle Hesâpe
Rotor input power = 50–2 R2 0.25
X2 = = = 2Ω
= 48kW Smax T 0.125
Stator frequency fs = 50Hz
100 5 R2 0.1 1
Rotor frequency f r = = Hz 372. (c) : Smax T = = =
60 3 Smax T 0.92 9.2
5 Smax T S
fr + F
Slip S = = 3 Tmax
=
Sf Smax T
f s 50 Tf 2
1  1/ 9.2 0.03  1
S= = +
30 ×
 0.03 1/ 9.2  2
1 = 1.948
Rotor copper loss = S×Rotor Input = × 48
30
Pout 10
Rotor Copper loss = 1.6 KW 373. (a) : Pin = = = 11.628 kW
η 0.86
364. (b) Tg = rotor gross output in watts hetCe&Yeej Oeeje If =
Pin
2π N r 3 × VL × P.f
60 11.628 × 1000
peneB Nr = heÇsjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj ieefle nw = = 20.98
3 × 400 × 0.8
2000 × 60 400
Tg = I sc = × 30 = 120A
2 × 3.14 × 480 100
Tg = 39.80 N-m mšej [suše mšeš&j kesâ meeLe ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje
366. (a) ØesjCe ceesšj ncesMee efmeb›eâesveme ieefle mes kegâÚ keâce ieefle hej 1
Ietceleer nQ~ = × 120 = 40A
3
ÙeneB, jesšj keâer ieefle, Nr = 540 rpm Ist 40
FmeefueS = = 1.9
Ns = 600 rpm. I f 20.98
120f N s − 0.6 N s
Ns = 374. (d) : S = = 0.4
P Ns
120 × 50
600 = leeceü neefve = S × jesšj keâes Meefòeâ efveJesMe
P
= 0.4 Pin
120 × 50
P= jesšj efveie&le (Pout ) = Pin − 0.4 Pin
600
P = 10 = 0.6 Pin

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 399 YCT

FmeefueS DeeoMe& efmLeefle kesâ oewjeve o#elee 1 3
S= S
Pout 2 2
max = × 100 = 60% slip at maximum current
Pin
1
S S=
378. (b) : 4% efmuehe hej IetCe&keâ leeceÇ neefve = 3
1− S 1500 − 1450
0.04 S= = 0.0333
= × 15 × 1000 = 625W 1500
1 − 0.04 1  1
379. (c) : ceesšj keâe efveJesMe Meefòeâ (Pin ) = 40 kW 1 − 
I max 3  3
∴ = = 2.2
jesšj keâe efveJesMe Meefòeâ (P2 ) = Pin − mšsšj neefve I1fl 0.0333 (1 − 0.333)
= 40 − 1 = 39 kW 396. (a) : yeÇsefkebâie cees[ ceW ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ efmuehe keâe ceeve Skeâ mes
120 × f 120 × 50 pÙeeoe neslee nw, DeLee&led yeÇWefkebâie cees[ ceW mšsšj keâer mehueeF& kesâ Phase
Ns = = = 1000 rpm
P 6 sequence keâes FbšjÛeWpe keâjves hej jesšj keâer Ietceves keâer efoMee efJehejerle
1000 − 975 nes peeleer nw~
S= = 0.025
1000 N S − (− N r )
In Braking mode slip (Sb) =
GlheVe Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ NS
Pmech = (1 − S)P2 NS + N r
Sb =
= (1 − 0.025) × 39 = 38.025kw NS
ceesšj efveie&le (Pout ) = 38.025 − 2 = 36.025 kw Sb > 1
P Dele: mhe° nw Braking slip keâe cee$e 1< Sb< 2 neslee nw~
FmeefueS ceesšj o#elee = out × 100
Pin 397. (b) : ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele Mee@Heäš Meefòeâ
36.025
= × 100 = 90% · 20.3 HP
40 · 20.3 × 735.5
380. (a) : ceesšj keâe efveJesMe Meefòeâ (Pin ) = 90 kw · 14930.65 W
jesšj keâe efveJesMe Meefòeâ (P2 ) = 90 − 2 = 88 kw IetCe&ve neefve · 2.23 HP
Pmech = (1 − S) × P2 = (1 − 0.04) × 88 =2.23× 735.5 W
= 84.48 kw
· 1640.165 W
Total Input Power
R 2 = ceesšj Éeje efJekeâefmele Mee@Heäš Meefòeâ + IetCe&ve neefve
395. (a) Tem = KI 2 2
S =14930.65+1640.165=16570.815
TL ∝ N2r ∝ N (1 − S) ∝ (1 − S)
2 2
Output
ceesšj keâer o#elee = × 100
I 22 R 2 Input
∝ (1 − S )
2

S 14930.65
= × 100 = 90.1%
I 2 = S (1 − S) 16570.815
[∵ not considering stator impedance and no load 399. (c) : efoÙee nw- Ùebeef$ekeâ Meefòeâ (Pmech) = 90 W
current] efJeÅegle Meefòeâ (Pelec) = 100 W
I1 ∝ S (1 − S) P
o#elee (η) = mech × 100 =
90
× 100
for slip at maximum current Pelec 100
dI1 = 90%
=0 400. (d) : Skeâ ØesjCe (Fb[keäMeve) ceesšj keâe Hegâue uees[ še@ke&â
dS
d  (yeueeIetCe&) mkeäJewjue kesâpe Ùee efmuehe efjbie šeFhe hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee
∴ S (1 − S)  = 0 nw~ yeefukeâ Skeâ ØesjCe (Fb[keäMeve) ceesšj keâe Hegâue uees[ še@ke&â efvecve
dS 
d  keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
S − S3/ 2  = 0
dS  T ∝ φIf cosφf ceW
1 3
S− S=0 mšsšj Éeje Glheeefole Heäuekeäme = (φ)
2 2
1 3
ØeefleHesâpe jesšj efJeÅegle Oeeje = (If)
S = S=0 jesšj hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj = (cos φ)
2 2
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 400 YCT
403. (a) ceesšj keâer efmeb›eâesveme mheer[ 413. (c) : efoÙee nw– ceesšj #ecelee = ceesšj efveie&le =7.46kW
120f 120 × 50 ceesšj o#elee =85%
NS= = = 750 rpm
p 8 ceesšj efveefJe° Meefòeâ =?
750 – 720 output power
Deye Hegâue uees[ hej efmuehe SFL = = 0.04 %η = × 100
750 input power
R2 0.04 7.46
a= = = 0.133333 85% = × 100
X2 0.3 Input
Tm a 2 + SFL
2
( 0.133333) + ( 0.04 )
2 2
7.46 × 100
= = Input = = 8.776 KW
Tf 2as FL 2 × 0.133333 × 0.04 85
≃ 8.78 KW
Tm
= 1.8 Dele: Fvehegš Meefòeâ = 8.78 KW
Tf
415. (b) DeefOekeâ o#elee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer
408. (b) : Air gap power Pg = 2πNSTd ( ) efmuehe keâce nesveer ÛeeefnS~
Rotor power ( Pr ) = 2πN r Td o#elee =
Pout
= (1 − s )
Pin
leye Rotor cu loss ( Prc ) = Pg − Pr
Prc = 2πN s Td − 2πN r Td 477. (a) : 2 OeÇgJe kesâ meeLe leguÙekeâeueer ieefle DeefOekeâlece nesieer~
120f 120 × 50
Prc 2πTd ( NS − N r ) leguÙekeâeueer ieefle ( N s ) =
=
= P 2
NS NS
N s = 3000 rpm
N − Nr
Prc
2πNSTd
= S
NS
( 2πNSTd = Pg ) IetCe&keâ keâer JeemleefJekeâ ieefle (N r ) = Ns(1 − s)
= 3000(1 − 0.04)
Prc N − Nr = 2880 rpm
=S S= s
Pg NS
478. (c) :
Rotor cu loss N r = N s (1 − s )
i.e., = slip(S)
Rotor input 120 × 50
= (1 − 0.05)
409. (a) : 6
N = 950 rpm
479. (c) : ØeejcYeve kesâ meceÙe N = 0
Ns − N Ns − 0
FmeefueS S = = = 1.0
 N r → jesšj keâer ieefle Ns Ns
 481. (a) : jesšj Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe (f r ) = 0.02 × 50 = 1 Hz
 N s → Induction ceesšj keâer synchronousspeed
S → slip 120 × 50
 482. (a) : N s = = 750 rpm
8
output of machine 750 − 727.5
412. (b) Ûetbefkeâ ceMeerve keâer o#elee (η ) = S= = 0.03
input of machine 750
output of machine = input of machine ×η jesšj efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue DeeJe=efòe = 0.03 × 50 = 1.5 Hz
2π N S T 1000 − 950
= 3 × VI cos φ ×η 483. (c) : efmuehe (S) =
60 1000
Ùeefo ceMeerve keâe heeJej hewâkeäšj Deewj o#elee efmLej nes = 0.05
(cosφ,η=constant) lees jesšj Oeeje DeeJe=efòe 0.05 × 50 = 2.5 Hz
N ∝V 484. (d) : S =
2
= 0.04
Dele: vees uees[ efmLeefle ceW Ùeefo 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efveOee&efjle 50
Jeesušspe (V) keâes DeeOee keâjves hej mšsšj Oeeje leLee ieefle oesveeW Ieš 120 × 50
ceesšj ieefle (N) = (1 − 0.04)
peeÙesieer~ peneB 8
V= mehueeF& Jeesušspe = 720 rpm

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 401 YCT

 R2 R 120 × 50
493. (a) : Smax = = 2 = 0.25 = = 1000 rpm
X 2 4R 2 6
N max = N s (1 − Smax ) jesšj ieefle (N) = N s (1 − S) = 1000(1 − 0.05) = 950 rpm
120 × 50 mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ meehes#e jesšj keâer ieefle
= (1 − 0.25)
4 = N − N s = 950 − 1000 = −50 rpm
= 1125 rpm. 642. (b) : Glhevve efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer DeeJe=efòe
2
V  8 × 750
494. (c) : Tmax 2 = Tmax1 ×  2  (f ) = = 50 Hz
120
 V1 
120 × 50
= Tmax1 × (0.9)2 = 0.81Tmax1 hetCe& Yeej hej ceesšj keâer ieefle = (1 − 0.03) = 970 rpm
6
FmeefueS yeueeIetCe& ceW ØeefleMele keâceer– 120 × 50
643. (c) : leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (N s ) = = 1500 rpm
Tmax1 − 0.81 Tmax1 4
= × 100
Tmax 2 1500 − 1440
ØeefleMele efmuehe = × 100 = 4%
= 19% ≃ 20% 1500
2 120 × 48
644. (c) : leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (N s ) = = 960 rpm
T 1 6
503. (d) : st =
Tmax 1 960 − 936
+ SmaxT efmuehe = = 0.025
Smax t 960
2Smax T 120 × 50
1.5Trated 648. (c) : N s = = 1000 rpm
FmeefueS = 6
3Trated 1 + S2 max T
1000 − ( −1000)
Ùee S2 max T − 4Smax T + 1 = 0 efmuehe = =2
1000
4 ± 42 − 4 × 1 jesšj DeeJe=efòe = 2 × 50 = 100 Hz
Ùee Smax = = 3.732 Ùee 0.2679
T
2
FmeefueS ceesšefjbie cees[ Ûeeueve kesâ efueS S max T = 0.2679 Ùee P × Ns
700. (d) f =
26.79 ØeefleMele 120
120 × 50 6 × 1200
504. (b) : leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (N s ) = = 1500 rpm = = 60 Hz
4 120
FmeefueS DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& kesâ mece™he efmuehe 120 × f
∵ Ns = {∵ P = 4}
1500 − 1200 P
Smax T = = 0.2 120 × 60
1500 = = 1800 rpm
4
T S 2 × 0.2
FmeefueS st = 2 max2 T = N − Nr
Tmax 1 + S max T 1 + (0.2) 2 Slip (s) = s
Ns
= 0.384
⇒ Rotor speed (N r ) = 1800 − 1800 × 0.5 {∵ s = 5%}
120f 120 × 50
523. (a) : N s = = = 1000 rpm = 1800 − 90 = 1710 rpm
P 6
120 × f
N 1000 732. (c) N s =
5th neceexefvekeâ kesâ keâejCe ieefle = s = = 200 rpm P
5 5
120 × 50
120 × 50 = = 1500 rpm
524. (a) : N s = = 750 rpm 4
8
750 ∵ f = 25 Hz and P = 4
7th neceexefvekeâ lejbie kesâ keâejCe ieefle = = 107.14 rpm
7 120 × 25
Ns = = 1500 rpm
641. (a) : IetCe&ve kesâ meehes#e, mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer ieefle MetvÙe 2
nesleer nw, keäÙeesefkeâ mšsšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Deewj jesšj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer 2 × θelect 2 × 8
ieefle meceeve nesleer nw~ 737. (a) θmech = = = 40
P 4
120f 180
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (N s ) = 786. (b) β=
P n
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 402 YCT
 180 = 60966.4 watt
= = 300
6 60 × P 60 × 60966.4
∴ T= =
peneB β = slot angle 2πN s 2π ( 500 )
n = slot per pole = 1164.96 ≃ 1165 N-m
120 × 50 120f
789. (c) N s = = 600 895. (d) : ∵ Ns =
10 P
T × 2 πN s 120 × 50
∵ P= ⇒ 500 =
60 P
50 × 2 × 3.14 × 600 120 × 50
= = 3140 W ⇒ P= = 12
60 500
2 × θelect 120 × 40
813. (a) θmech = 928. (d) Ns = = 960 rpm
6 5
2 × 15 Eb V E V sin δ
= = 50 929. (b) P = sin δ = b ⇒ f2 = 1.1f
6 XS 2πfL
120f
834. (c) ∵ NS = P1 Sinδ1 f 2
P = . ⇒ P1 = P2
P2 sin δ2 f1
120 × 50
= = 500 rpm Sin20 1.1f
12 1= . ⇒ 0.34 × 1.1 = sinδ2
E V 1 sin δ2 f
871. (c) P = b × …(i)
XS 2 δ 2 = 22.09°
uees[ 3 iegvee yeÌ{eves hej, 120 × 25
943. (c) Alternator speed ( N ) = = 300 rpm
E V 10
3 P = b sin δ …(ii)
XS ∵ N s = N = 300
meceer. (i) ÷ (ii) 120 × 60
∴ P= = 24
P E V 1 Xs 300
= b × × ⇒ δ = 600
3P X 2 V.E sin δ 2 × θelect
s b
952. (b) θmech =
873. (d) Vactual = Zpu. Vb P
= 0.242×1 = 0.242 2×6
= = 30
0.242 4
∴ Zpu = = 0.22
1.1 120 × 50
972. (b) ∵ NS = = 500rpm
{∵ increased base voltage = 1.1 } 12
120 f 120 × 60 and developed power
876. (d) P = = = 15
N 480 ( P) = 3 × 440 ×100 × 0.8 = 60966.4 watt
120 × f 120 × 25
879. (c) NS = = = 300rpm T × 2πNS
P 10 ∵ P=
60
If frequency =60 Hz
T × 2 × 3.14 × 500
∵ ⇒ 60966.4 =
90 60
883. (b) V = 100 − 10 = = 0.9 60966.4 × 60
100 ⇒ T= = 1165 Nm
V 2 = 0.81 2 × 3.14 × 500
%V 2 = 0.81× 100 = 81% 1031. (d) YebJej Oeeje neefve ∝ DeeJe=efòe2
Torque (Ta) = 100 – 81 = 19% We1 f 
2

5500 5500 ∴ = 1 
887. (a) voltage = = = 3175.4 V We2  f 2 
3 1.732
2
120f 120 × 50 f 
891. (a) Ns = = = 500 rpm We2 =  2  × We1
P 12  f1 
(P) = 3V.Icos φ 100 × 100 × 100
= = 400 W
= 3 × 440 ×100 × 0.8 50 × 50

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 403 YCT

1182. (c) 1219. (d)
N − Nr N − Nr 1200 f
α= s × 3600 S= s N=
Ns × N r Ns P
8−6 1500 − 1300
= × 3600 ∴ S=
8×6 1500
α = 150 2 120 × 50
S= =
α = Step angle 15 4
Ns = Stator pole of teeth
N s = 1500rpm
Nr = Rotor Pole of teeth
1190. (d) Skeâue Hesâpe ceesšj ceW HeâejJe[& yeueeIetCe&+yewkeâJe[& yeueeIetCe& De«eieeceer DeeJe=efòe Ff = sf
Fme Øekeâej De«e leLee heMÛe yeueeIetCeeX keâes efvecve ™he efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 2
= × 50 = 6.67 Hz
I2 R I2 R 15
Tf = V 2 2 , Tb = − V 2 2
s 2−s he§eieeceer DeeJe=efòe Fb = (2 − S ) f
I22 R 2
Tf = leguÙekeâeueer Jeeš  2
s =  2 −  × 50 = 93.33Hz
 15 
I2 R
Tb = − 2 2 leguÙekeâeueer Jeeš 1221. (c) f = 3600 Øeefle meskesâC[
2−s
kegâue yeueeIetCe& T = Tf + Tb 2 × 360 0
mšshe keâesCe =
FmeefueS Tf leLee Tb Deebefkeâkeâ ™he ceW meceeve leLee efJehejerle efoMee ceW nw~ P
1197. (b) ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee (V) = 230, f = 50 Hz 2 × 3600
r2 = 7.8 ohm, N = 1425 rpm P=4 2.5 =
P
120f
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle = Ns = P = 288
P
120 × 50 120f
= N=
4 P
Ns = 1500 rpm 120 × 3600
N= = 25rps
1500 −1425 288 × 60
eqmuehe S =
1500 1224. (c) STEP ANGLE
S = 0.05
 Stator consist pole − Rotor Pole 
 × 360
0
r = 
Resistance of backward branch rb = 2  Stator Pole × Rotor Pole 
2 −S
8−6
· 
2
7.8  × 360 = × 360 = 15
0
rb = rb = 4 Ω  8× 6  48
2 − 0.05
1198. (a) Step angle = 150
1252. (a)
3600 3600
Stepping Angle (α) = = = 50
MN r 12 × 6
Nr = Rotor pole
M = Numbers of Stator Phase or Stank
3600 3600
1199. (b) Staping Angle = = = 450
MN r 4 × 2
Nr = Rotor pole
M = Numbers of Stator Phase or Stank

E b V − IR
N dc = = DeLee&le Ndc ∝ ( V − IR ↓ ) = DeefOekeâ
Kφ Kφ
Eb V − IZ
N ac = = DeLee&le N ac ∝ ( V − IZ ↑ ) = keâce
Kφ Kφ

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 404 YCT

03.
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(Power Plant)
(a) turbine/šjyeeFve
1. leeheerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e (b) condenser/mebIeefve$e (keâv[smej)
(Thermal Power Plant) (c) boiler/yee@Ùeuej
1. Rankine efficiency of a steam power plant: (d) super heater/meghej neršj
Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer jQefkeâve o#elee– 7. In a moderate size steam power station,
(a) Improves in summer as compared to that in electrical power is generated at
winter/meefo&ÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW ieefce&ÙeeB DeÛÚer nesleer nw ceOÙece Deekeâej kesâ Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW, efJeÅegle Meefòeâ
(b) Improves in winter as compared to that in keâe Glheeove ............... hej neslee nw~
summer/ieefce&ÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW meefo&ÙeeW ceW DeÛÚer nesleer (a) 440 V (b) 1.1 kV
nw (c) 11 kV (d) 33 kV
(c) Is unaffected by climatic conditions 8. Major share of power generated in India is
peueJeeÙeg heefjefmLeefleÙeeW mes DeØeYeeefJele jnleer nw through
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR Yeejle ceW Meefòeâ keâe DeefOekeâebMe Yeeie ......... kesâ ceeOÙece
2. In India largest thermal power station is mes GlheVe neslee nw~
located at: (a) hydroelectric power plants/peueefJeÅegle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$ees
Yeejle ceW meyemes yeÌ[e leeheerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâneB hej efmLele (b) nuclear power plants/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$ees
nw? (c) thermal power plants/Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW
(a) Kota/keâesše (b) Sarni/meejveer (d) gas turbine power plants
(c) Chandrapur/Ûevõhegj (d) Neyveli/vesJesueer iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW
3. The percentage O2 by weight in atmospheric
9. Base load power plants are
air is:
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe JeeÙeg ceW Yeej kesâ Devegmeej O2 keâe ØeefleMele yesme Yeej Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e .......nQ~
nw– P : wind farms Q : run-of-river plants
(a) 18% (b) 23% R : nuclear power plants S : diesel power plants
(c) 77% (d) 79% P : heJeve Kesle Q : jve–Dee@heâ–jerJej mebÙeb$e
4. The percentage O2 by volume in atmospheric R : veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e S : [erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
air is:
(a) P, Q and S only/P, Q Deewj S kesâJeue
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe JeeÙeg ceW DeeÙeleve kesâ Devegmeej O2 keâe
ØeefleMele nw– (b) P, R and S only/P, R kesâJeue Deewj S
(a) 21% (b) 23% (c) P, Q and R only/P, Q kesâJeue Deewj R
(c) 77% (d) 79% (d) Q and R only/kesâJeue Q Deewj R
5. In a steam turbine cycle, the lowest pressure 10. In a steam power plant, which of its following
occurs in components needs maximum maintenance
Skeâ Yeehe šjyeeFve Ûe›eâ ceW, meyemes keâce oeye ceW neslee nw~ attention?
(a) in boiler/yeeÙe@uej Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes..............kesâ
(b) super heater/meghej neršj ceW DeJeÙeJeeW kesâ jKejKeeJe ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ meeJeOeeveer keâer
(c) condenser/keâv[smej ceW DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(d) turbine inlet/šjyeeFve Fveuesš (a) Condenser/mebIeefve$e
6. In which part of the thermal power plant, the (b) Boiler/yee@Ùeuej
steam pressure is less than that of atmosphere
(c) Steam turbine/Jee<he šjyeeFve
Lece&ue heeJej hueevš kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW Jee<he oyeeJe
(d) Superheater/meghej neršj
JeeleeJejCe mes keâce neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 405 YCT
11. A steam power plant is being supplied with coal (b) improves combustion rate
having much more ash content than that for onve oj keâes megOeejlee nw
which it was designed. Which following units (c) raises the temperature of the furnace gases
needs major modifications ? Yeóer iewmeeW keâer leehe keâes yeÌ{elee nw
Skeâ Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâesÙeuee mehueeF& efkeâÙee pee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
jne nw efpemeceW jeKe keâer cee$ee, efpemekesâ efueS Ùen ef[peeFve
17. Condensers in thermal power plants are for
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, mes DeefOekeâ nw~ Fmekesâ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme condensing
Ùetefveš keâes DeefOekeâ megOeej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer? Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâb[svmej efkeâmekeâes mebIeefvele keâjles
(a) Ash handling unit/jeKe ØeyebOeve FkeâeF& nQ–
(b) Pulverising unit/heuJejeFefpebie FkeâeF& (a) steam to water/Yeehe mes peue
(c) Condenser/mebIeefve$e (b) water to ice/peue mes yehe&â
(d) Cooling towers/ketâefuebie šeJejeW (c) hydrogen gas to liquid gas
12. Unit of regulation of speed governor is neF[^espeve iewme mes õJe iewme
mheer[ ieJeve&j keâer efveÙeceve keâer FkeâeF& ........nw~ (d) carbon dioxide to dry ice
(a) Hz/MW (b) MW/Hz keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ mes Meg<keâ yehe&â
(c) Unitless/FkeâeF& jefnle (d) km/sec 18. A condenser in a steam power plant condenses
13. What is the total power installed capacity steam coming out of
(approximate) in India? Jee<he hee@Jej mebÙeb$e ceW keâb[svmej keâneB mes Deeleer ngF& Yeehe
Yeejle ceW kegâue Meefòeâ mebmLeeheve #ecelee (ueieYeie) efkeâleveer keâes mebIeefvele keâjlee nw?
nw? (a) turbine/šjyeeFve
(a) 125,000 MW (b) 75,000 MW (b) boiler/yee@Ùeuej
(c) 200,000 MW (d) 50,000 MW (c) economiser/FkeâesveesceeFpej
14. Economiser in a steam power plant
(d) superheater/meghejneršj
Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW FkeâesveesceeFpej
19. In a steam power plant water is used for
(a) improves the boiler efficiency by 10-12% cooling purposes in
yee@Ùeuej keâer o#elee 10–12³ megOeejlee nw Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW peue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekeâes "C[e
(b) saves fuel consumption by 5-15% keâjves kesâ GösMÙe mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
FËOeve Kehele 5–15³ yeÛeelee nw (a) economiser/FkeâesveesceeFpej
(c) becomes a necessity for pressure exceeding
(b) condenser/mebIeefve$e
70 kg/cm2
70 kg/cm2 mes DeefOekeâ oeye kesâ efueS Skeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee (c) superheater/meghejneršj
yeve peeleer nw (d) electrostatic precipitator/efmLej JewÅegle DeJe#eshekeâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer 20. Increase in condenser back pressure will lead
15. The advantage of reheating of steam in a to a
turbine is that keâb[svmej ceW yewkeâ oeye yeÌ{eves mes nesiee–
šjyeeFve ceW Jee<he kesâ efjnerefšbie keâe ueeYe nw– (a) loss/neefve
(a) it increases the eficiency of the turbine (b) gain/ueeYe
Ùen šjyeeFve keâer o#elee yeÌ{eleer nw (c) gain or loss/ueeYe Ùee neefve
(b) it reduces the wears on the blades (d) none of these/keâesF& veneR FveceW mes
Ùen yues[ kesâ štš-hetâš keâes keâce keâjlee nw 21. In which part of the thermal power plant, the
(c) it increases the workdone through the turbine steam pressure is less than that of atmosphere?
Ùen šjyeeFve kesâ ceeOÙece kesâ efkeâS ieS keâeÙe& keâes yeÌ{elee nw Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW Jee<he keâe oeye
(d) all of the above advantages / Ghejesòeâ meYeer ueeYe JeeÙegceC[ue keâer leguevee ceW keâce neslee nw?
16. Air preheater in a steam power plant
(a) Boiler/yee@Ùeuej (b) Turbine/šjyeeFve
Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW SÙej Øeerneršj
(c) Superheater/meghejneršj (d) Condenser/keâb[svmej
(a) recovers the heat from the flue gases leaving
the economiser 22. The function of a condenser in a steam power
FkeâesveesceeFpej mes heäuet iewmeeW mes T<cee keâes efjkeâJej keâjlee plant is to
nw Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâb[svmej keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 406 YCT
 (a) condense the large volume of steam to water
to be used as boiler feed water
yee@Ùeuej heâer[ peue kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie keâjves nsleg Jee<he
keâer yeÌ[er cee$ee keâes mebIeefvele keâjvee
(b) receive the large volume of steam exhausted
from the steam turbine
Yeehe šjyeeFve mes yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW Yeehe Øeehle keâjvee
(c) maintain pressure below atmospheric so that
maximum heat energy can be extracted from
steam
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye keâes veerÛes yeveeS jKevee leeefkeâ
DeefOekeâlece T<cee Tpee& Jee<he mes efvekeâeueer pee mekesâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
23. Evaporative type of condenser has
Jee<heerkeâjCe Øekeâej kesâ keâb[svmej ceW neslee nw–
(a) steam in pipes surrounded by water
peue mes efIejss heeFheeW ceW Jee<he
(b) water in pipes surrounded by steam outside
yeenj Jee<he mes efIejs heeFhe ceW peue
(c) steam and cooling water mixed to give
condensate
keâv[svmesš osves nsleg Jee<he Deewj "C[e peue keâe efceßeCe
(d) none of the abvoe / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
24. In a jet type condenser
Skeâ pesš Øekeâej kesâ mebIeefve$e ceW–
(a) steam passes through tubes and cooling water
surrounds them
šŸetye mes Jee<he iegpejleer nw Deewj "C[e peue GvnW Iesjlee nw
(b) cooling water passes through tubes and steam
surrounds them
šŸetye mes "C[e peue iegpejlee nw Deewj Jee<he GvnW Iesjleer nw 29.
(c) steam and cooling water mix
Jee<he Deewj "C[s peue keâe efceßeCe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
25. In a shell and tube surface condenser
Skeâ Mesue Deewj šŸetye melen mebIeefve$e ceW–
(a) steam passes through the tubes and cooling
water surrounds them
šŸetye mes Jee<he iegpejleer nw Deewj "C[e peue GvnW Iesjlee nw
(b) cooling water passes through the tubes and
steam surrounds them
šŸetye mes "C[e peue iegpejlee nw Deewj Jee<he GvnW Iesjleer nw
(c) steam and cooling water mix to give
condensate
kebâ[svmesš osves nsleg Jee<he Deewj "C[e peue keâe efceßeCe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
26. In a regenerative surface condenser
Skeâ hegveÙeexpeer melen mebIeefve$e ceW–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) there is no pump to remove condensate and
the condensate gets removed by gravity
kebâ[svmesš keâes nševes kesâ efueS keâesF& hebhe veneR neslee nw Deewj
kebâ[svmesš ieg®lJe Éeje nšeÙee peelee nw
(b) there is only one pump for removing air and
condensate
JeeÙeg Deewj kebâ[svmesš keâes nševes nsleg kesâJeue Skeâ hebhe nesleer
nw
(c) there are two pumps to remove air and
condensate
JeeÙeg Deewj kebâ[svmesš keâes nševes nsleg oes heche nesleer nw
(d) there are three pumps to remove air,
condensate and vapour
JeeÙeg, kebâ[svmesš Deewj Jee<he nševes nsleg leerve heche nesleer nw
27. In a surface condenser, on removal of air
Skeâ melen mebIeefve$e ceW, JeeÙeg keâes nševes hej
(a) absolute pressure of condenser is reduced
mebIeefve$e keâe hetCe& oeye keâce nes peelee nw
(b) absolute pressure of condenser is increased
mebIeefve$e keâe hetCe& oeye yeÌ{ peelee nw
(c) absolute pressure of condenser remains
unaffected
mebIeefve$e keâe hetCe& oeye DeØeYeeefJele jnlee nw
(d) temperature of condensed steam is increased
mebIeefvele Jee<he keâe leehe yeÌ{ peelee nw
28. Which of following power plants normally
operate at high speeds?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e meeceevÙe ™he
mes GÛÛe ieefle hej mebÛeeefuele neslee nw?
(a) Hydro electric/neF[^es Fuesefkeäš^keâ
(b) Thermal/Lece&ue
(c) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
(d) Petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
Which of the following power plants can
generate power at unpredictable or
uncontrollable time?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e DeØelÙeeefMele
Deewj yeskeâeyet meceÙe hej efyepeueer Glhevve keâj mekeâlee nw ?
(a) Condense/keâv[svme
(b) Cooling tower/ketâefuebie šeJej
(c) Ash handling unit/jeKe nQ[efuebie FkeâeF&
(d) Pulverising unit/heueefJejeFefmebie FkeâeF&
30. the modern trend in electric power generation
is
efJeÅegle Meefòeâ Glheeove ceW DeeOegefvekeâ ØeJe=efòe ...........nw~
(a) to have a large number of small size thermal
plants loacted at different places/efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW
hej yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW Úesšs Deekeâej kesâ Lece&ue mebÙeb$eeW keâe
efmLele nesvee
(b) to have large size thermal plants near load
centre /Yeej kesâvõ kesâ heeme yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâe Lece&ue
mebÙeb$eeW nesvee
407 YCT
 (c) to have large size thermal plants located near 34.
coal fields/keâesÙeuee #es$e kesâ heeme yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâe
Lece&ue mebÙeb$eeW keâe nesvee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
31. The overall efficiency of thermal power plant is
equal to:
leeheerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer mece«e o#elee kesâ yejeyej nw–
(a) Rankine cycle efficiency/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ o#elee
(b) Carnot cycle efficiency/keâejvee@š Ûe›eâ o#elee 35.
(c) Regenerative cycle efficiency/hegveÙeexpeer Ûe›eâ
o#elee
(d) Boiler efficiency × turbine efficiency ×
generator efficiency/yee@Ùeuej o#elee × šjyeeFve
o#elee × pevejsšj o#elee
32. Rankine cycle operating on low pressure limit
of P1 and high pressure limit of P2:
jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ P1 keâer keâce oeye meercee hej Deewj P2 keâer
GÛÛe oeye meercee hej Ûeue jne nw–
(a) Has higher thermal efficiency than the carnot
cycle operating between same pressure
limits/meceeve oeye meercee kesâ yeerÛe Ûeueves Jeeues keâjvee@š
Ûe›eâ keâer leguevee ceW GÛÛe leeheerÙe o#elee nw
(b) Has lower thermal efficiency than carnot
cycle operating between same pressure
limits/meceeve oeye meercee kesâ yeerÛe keâejvee@š Ûe›eâ ØeÛeeueve
keâer leguevee ceW keâce leeheerÙe o#elee nw
(c) Has same thermal efficiency as carnot cycle 36.
operating between same pressure limits/meceeve
oeye keâer meercee kesâ yeerÛe keâejvee@š Ûe›eâ heefjÛeeueve kesâ ™he
ceW meceeve leeheerÙe o#elee nw
(d) May be more or less depending upon the
magnitude of p1 and p2/ DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce nes mekeâlee
nw Ùen p1 Deewj p2 kesâ heefjceeCe hej efveYe&j keâjsiee
33. A steam power station needs space
Skeâ Jee<he Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâes mLeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
nw–
(a) less than that required by the diesel power
station of the same output. 37.
Gmeer DeeGšhegš kesâ [erpeue Meefòeâ kesâvõ mes keâce
(b) less than that required by atomic power
station of the same output.
Gmeer DeeGšhegš kesâ hejceeCeg Meefòeâ mšsMeve mes keâce
(c) less than that required by hydropower station
of the same capacity
Gmeer DeeGšhegš kesâ neF[^esMeefòeâ kesâvõ mes keâce
(d) less than that required by a gas turbine power
station of the same output
Gmeer DeeGšhegš kesâ iewme šjyeeFve mšsMeve mes keâce
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 408
The power which must be available ever under
emergency conditions is known as
Deeheelekeâeue keâer efmLeefle ceW GheueyOe nesves Jeeueer Meefkeäle
keâes keâne peelee nw~
(a) Hot reserve/iece& efjpeJe&
(b) Cold reserve/keâesu[ efjpeJe&
(c) Firm reserve/efheâce& efjpeJe&
(d) Spining reserve/efmheefvebie efjpeJe&
Consider the following statements concerning
steam power plants:
Jee<he heeJej mebÙeb$e mes mecyeefvOele efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej
keâjW
1. Maintenance and operating costs are low
jKejKeeJe Deewj mebÛeeueve ueeiele efvecve neslee nw~
2. Water is required in huge quantity
DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW peue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
3. Requires long time for starting
ØeejcYe nesves kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ meceÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
nesleer nw~
4. Handling of coal and disposal of ash can be
done easily keâesÙeues keâer nQ[efuebie Deewj jeKe keâe
efveheševe Deemeeveer mes efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Which of the above statemetns is/are correct?
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw–
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
Operating cost of steam power station is
Yeehe Meefòeâ mšsMeve keâer ØeÛeeueve ueeiele
(a) less than that of nuclear power plants
veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes keâce nesleer nw
(b) less than that of diesel/gas turbine power
plants
[erpeue/iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes keâce nesleer nw
(c) less than that of hydroelectric power plants
peue efJeÅegle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes keâce nesleer nw
(d) is the same as that of nuclear power plant/
veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ meceeve nesleer nw
The public sector unit associated with the
manufacturing of steam power plant
equipment in India is
Yeejle ceW Jee<he heeJej mebÙeb$e GhekeâjCeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce mes
pegÌ[er meeJe&peefvekeâ #es$e keâer FkeâeF& nw–
(a) Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.
Yeejle nwJeer Fuesefkeäš^keâue efueefcešs[
(b) N.T.P.C./Sve.šer.heer.meer.
(c) Heavy Engineering Corporation
nwJeer FbpeerefveÙeefjbie keâe@heexjsMeve
(d) Neyveli Ligntie Corporation
vesJesueer efueiveeFš keâe@heexjsMeve
YCT
38. Public sector undertaking associated with 43. A thermal power plant is being supplied with
erection and commissioning of steam power coal having much more ash content than that
plants in India is for which it was designed. Which of its
Yeejle ceW Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ efvecee&Ce Deewj keâceerMeefvebie following units needs major modifications?
mes pegÌ[s meeJe&peefvekeâ #es$e keâe Ghe›eâce nw– Skeâ Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâes keâesÙeues keâer Deehetefle& keâer pee
(a) Indian Electricity Authority jner nw, efpemekeâer leguevee ceW yengle DeefOekeâ jeKe meece«eer nw,
YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle ØeeefOekeâjCe efpemekesâ efueS Gmes ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fmekeâer efvecve
(b) National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. FkeâeFÙeeW ceW mes ØecegKe mebMeesOeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw –
vesMeveue Lece&ue heeJej keâe@heexjsMeve efueefcešs[ (a) Condenser/kebâ[svemej
(c) Bharat Cooking Coal Ltd. (b) Cooling tower/ketâefuebie še@Jej
Yeejle ketâefkebâie keâesue efueefcešs[ (c) Ash handling unit/jeKe nQ[efuebie Ùetefveš
(d) Coal India Ltd./keâesue FefC[Ùee efueefcešs[ (d) Pulversing unit/heueefJejeFefmebie Ùetefveš
39. On which one of the following cycles does a 44. In a thermal power plant, which of its
modern steam power plant work? following components needs maximum
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Ûe›eâeW hej Skeâ DeeOegefvekeâ Jee<he Meefòeâ maintenance attention?
mebÙeb$e keâeÙe& keâjlee nw Skeâ Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW, efvecveefueefKele IeškeâeW ceW mes
(a) Carnot cycle/keâejveeš Ûe›eâ efkeâmes DeefOekeâlece jKejKeeJe hej OÙeeve osves keâer
(b) Rankine cycle/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw?
(c) Otto cycle/Dee@šes Ûe›eâ (a) Steam turbine/Yeehe šjyeeFve
(d) Bell-Coleman cycle/yesue–keâesuesceve Ûe›eâ (b) Super heater/meghej neršj
40. Rankine cycle efficiency of a steam power plant (c) Boiler/yee@Ùeuej
is in the range of (d) Condenser/kebâ[svemej
Jee<he hee@Jej mebÙeb$e keâer jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ keâer o#elee keâer meercee 45. A generating station which has a high
............... hejeme ceW nesleer nw– investment cost and low operating cost is
usually operated as a
(a) 20 – 30% (b) 30 – 45%
Skeâ Glheeokeâ kesâvõ efpemekeâer GÛÛe efveJesMe ueeiele Deewj
(c) 45 – 60% (d) 60 – 80%
41. In Rankine cycle, the work output from a
keâce heefjÛeeueve ueeiele Deeceleewj hej ...... kesâ ™he ceW
turbine is given by mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw –
jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ ceW šjyeeFve mes keâeÙe& keâe DeeGšhegš efkeâmekesâ (a) Base load station/yesme Yeej kesâvõ
Éeje efoÙee peelee nw? (b) Peak load station/heerkeâ Yeej kesâvõ
(a) change of enthalpy between inlet and outlet (c) Minimum load station/ceOÙece Yeej kesâvõ
Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ ceOÙe SvLewuheer keâe heefjJele&ve (d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) change in internal energy between inlet and 46. For large plants of capacity for more than 15
outlet MW, what type of cooling is used?
Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ ceOÙe Deevleefjkeâ Tpee& keâe 15 cesieeJee@š mes DeefOekeâ #ecelee kesâ yeÌ[s mebÙeb$eeW kesâ efueS
heefjJele&ve efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ Meerleueve keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) change of entropy between inlet and outlet (a) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve (b) Water/peue
Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ ceOÙe Svš^e@heer keâe heefjJele&ve (c) Liquid/õJe (d) Air/JeeÙeg
(d) change in temperature between inlet and
47. Which cooling is preferred for large turbine
outlet
generator?
Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ ceOÙe leehe ceW heefjJele&ve
yeÌ[er šjyeeFve pevejsšj kesâ efkeâme ketâefuebie keâes JejerÙelee osles
42. Binary vapour cycles are used for
yeeFvejer Jee<he Ûe›eâ efkeâmeefueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ– nQ–
(a) increasing the turbine efficiency (a) Oxygen cooling/Dee@keämeerpeve ketâefuebie
šjyeeFve o#elee yeÌ{eves nsleg (b) Hydrogen cooling/neF[^espeve ketâefuebie
(b) improving the condenser performance (c) Nitrogen cooling/veeFš^espeve ketâefuebie
keâb[svmej keâer hejheâecexvme megOeejves nsleg (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) improving the plant efficiency 48. Binary vapour cycles are not being adopted
mebÙeb$e keâer o#elee megOeejves nsleg because
(d) all ot the above / Ghejesòeâ meYeer yeeFvejer Jee<he Ûe›eâ keâes DeheveeÙee veneR pee jne nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 409 YCT
 (a) initial cost of such plants is high
Fme Øekeâej kesâ mebÙeb$e keâer ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele GÛÛe nesleer nw
(b) such plants are suitable for high load factors
only
Fme Øekeâej kesâ mebÙeb$e kesâJeue GÛÛe Yeej iegCeebkeâ kesâ efueS ner
Devegketâue nesles nQ
(c) pipes of thicker sections are required
ceesšs meskeäMeve kesâ heeFhe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(d) ideal vapours are not available
DeeoMe& Jee<he GheueyOe veneR nw
49. The overall efficiency of a thermal power
station is equal to
Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâer mechetCe& o#elee ................ kesâ
yejeyej nesleer nw–
(a) that of Rankine cycle/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ kesâ
(b) that of regenerative cycle/efjpevejsefšJe
Ûe›eâ kesâ
(c) that of Binary vapour cycle/yeeFvejer Jee<he Ûe›eâ kesâ
(d) product of boiler efficiency,
efficiency and generator efficiency
yee@Ùeuej o#elee, šjyeeFve o#elee Deewj pevejsšj o#elee kesâ
iegCeveheâue kesâ
50. Method which is commonly applied for
unloading the coal for small power plant is:
efJeefOe pees Deeceleewj hej Úesšs heeJej hueebš kesâ efueS
keâesÙeuee Gleejves kesâ efueS ueeiet nesleer nw–
(a) Lift trucks/efueheäš š^keâ
(b) Coal accelerators/keâesÙeuee lJejkeâ
(c) Tower cranes/še@Jej ›esâve
(d) Belt conveyor/yesuš keâvJesÙej 56.
51. Bucket elevators are used for:
yeeušer efueheäš.......kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
(a) Carrying coal in horizontal dirction/#eweflepe efoMee
ceW keâesÙeues keâes ues peeves
(b) Carrying coal in vertical direction/
TOJee&Oej efoMee ceW keâesÙeues keâes ues peeves
(c) Carrying coal in any direction/keâesÙeues
Yeer efoMee ceW ues peeves
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
52. The amount of air which is supplied for
complete combustion is called:
hetCe& onve kesâ efueS mehueeF& keâer peeves Jeeueer JeeÙeg keâer
cee$ee keâes keâne peelee nw–
(a) Primary air/ØeeLeefcekeâ JeeÙeg
(b) Secondary air/efÉleerÙekeâ JeeÙeg
(c) Tertiary air/le=leerÙekeâ JeeÙeg
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
53. In……system fuel from a central pulverizing
unit is delivered to a bunker and then to the
various burners:
........efmemšce ceW Skeâ kesâvõerÙe ÛetefCe&ce FkeâeF& mes FËOeve Skeâ
yebkeâj keâes efJeleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj leye efJeefYevve
yeve&jeW keâes–
(a) Unit/FkeâeF&
(b) Central/kesâvõerÙe
(c) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Zero/MetvÙe
54. Example of overfeed type stoker is:
DeesJejheâer[ šeFhe mšeskeâj keâe GoenjCe nw–
(a) Chain grate/Ûesve Yešd"er
(b) Spreader/mØes[j
(c) Travelling grate/š^Jw eefuebie Yešd"er
(d) All above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
turbine 55. Where unpulverised coal has to be used and
boiler capacity is large, the stoker which is used
is:
peneB DeÛetefCe&le keâesÙeuee GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj
yee@Ùeuej #ecelee yeÌ[er nesleer nw, keâewve-mes mšeskeâj keâe
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) Underfeed stoker/Dev[jheâer[ mšeskeâj
(b) Overfeed stoker/DeesJejheâer[ mšeskeâj
(c) Any/keâesF& Yeer
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Travelling grate stoker can burn coals at the
rates of:
š^wJeefuebie Yešd"er mšeskeâj .............. keâer oj hej keâesÙeues
keâes peuee mekeâlee nw~
(a) 50–75 kg/m2 per hour
(b) 75–100 kg/m2 per hour
(c) 100–150 kg/m2 per hour
(d) 150–200kg/m2 per hour
keâes efkeâmeer
57. Capacity of the underfeed stoker is of the order
of:
Deb[jheâer[ mšeskeâj #ecelee..........kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee nw~
(a) 100 to 200 kg of coal burned per hour/
100 mes 200 kg keâesÙeues keâe onve Øeefle Iebše
(b) 100 to 500 kg of coal burned per hour
100 mes 500 kg keâesÙeues keâe onve Øeefle Iebše
(c) 100 to 2000 kg of coal burned per hour
100 mes 2000 kg keâesÙeues keâe onve Øeefle Iebše
(d) 100 to 4000 kg of coal burned per hour
100 mes 4000 kg keâesÙeues keâe onve Øeefle Iebše
410 YCT
58. Economisers are usually used in boiler plant 64.
working above:
Deeceleewj hej yee@Ùeuej ceW Fkeâesvee@ceeFpeme& keâe heÇÙeesie
hueevš kesâ ..........mes Thej keâeÙe& nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) 30 kgf/cm2 (b) 50 kgf/cm2
2
(c) 70 kgf/cm (d) 90 kgf/cm2
59. Superheating of steam is desirable for:
Yeehe keâe Deefleleeheve ............ kesâ efueS JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw~
(a) Increasing the efficiency of Rankine
cycle/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ keâer o#elee yeÌ{eves
(b) Reducing initial condensation losses/
ØeejefcYekeâ mebIeveve neefve keâce keâjves
(c) Avoiding too high moisture in the last stage
of turbine/šjyeeFve kesâ Deefvlece mšspe ceW yengle DeefOekeâ
veceer mes yeÛeeves
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
60. Thermal efficiency of the steam plant is of the
order of:
Yeehe mebÙeb$e keâe leeheerÙe o#elee ........... kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee
nw~
(a) 30% (b) 50%
(c) 60% (d) 80%
61. In a regenerative air preheater, the heat is
transferred: 66.
Skeâ hegveÙeexpeer JeeÙeg Øeer-neršj ceW, nerš š^ebmeheâj neslee nw–
(a) By direct mixing/meerOes efceßeCe mes
(b) By extracting some gas from the furnace/Yešd"er
mes kegâÚ iewme efvekeâeueves mes
(c) From heating an intermediate material and
then heating the air from this material/ceOÙeJeleea
heoeLe& keâe leeheve Deewj efHeâj JeeÙeg keâe leeheve Fme heoeLe& mes 67.
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes mes keâesF& veneR
62. The height of chimney in a steam power plant
is governed by:
Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceWs efÛeceveer kesâ TBÛeeF& keâe efveOee&jCe
............. mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Flue gases quantity/oiOe iewmeeW keâer cee$ee
(b) The gases quantity/iewmeeW keâer cee$ee
(c) Control of pollution/Øeot<eCe kesâ efveÙeb$eCe
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
63. In boilers, the feed water treatment is done 68.
mainly for removing……troubles:
yee@ÙeuejeW ceW, Yeefjle peue š^eršcesvš cegKÙe ™he mes
hejsMeeefveÙeeW keâes nševes kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Corrosion/pebie
(b) Scale formation/mkesâue heâecexMeve
(c) Carry over/kewâjer DeesJej
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 411
Blowing down of boiler water is the process:
yee@Ùeuej peue kesâ veerÛes yueesefJebie keâer Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw–
(a) To reduce the boiler pressure/yee@Ùeuej ØesMej keâes
keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) To increase the steam temperature/Yeehe leeheceeve
keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(c) To control the solid concentration in the
boiler water by removing some of the
concentrated saline water/yee@Ùeuej kesâ heeveer ceW kegâÚ
leer›e Keejs heeveer keâes nšekeâj keâ"esjlee keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjvee
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
65. Reheat factor is the ratio of:
efj-nerš hewâkeäšj..........keâe Devegheele neslee nw~
(a) Isentropic heat drop to useful heat drop/
Fmesvš^e@efhekeâ nerš [^ehe Deewj GheÙeesieer nerš [^ehe
(b) Adiabatic heat drop to isentropic heat
drop/Sef[Ùeeyewefškeâ, nerš [^ehe Deewj Fmesvš^e@efhekeâ nerš
[^ehe
(c) Cumulative actual enthalpy drop for the
stages to total is isentropic enthalpy heat
drop/mšspeeW kesâ efueS mebÛeÙeer JeemleefJekeâ SvLewuheer [^e@he
Deewj kegâue Fmesvš^e@efhekeâ SvLewuheer nerš [^ehe
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Compounding of steam turbine is done for:
Yeehe šjyeeFve keâer keâcheeGefv[bie...........kesâ efueÙes keâer
peeleer nw~
(a) Reducing the work done/keâece keâes keâce keâjves
(b) Increasing the rotor speed/jesšj ieefle keâes yeÌ{eves
(c) Reducing the rotor speed/jesšj ieefle keâes keâce keâjves
(d) Balancing the turbine/šjyeeFve keâes mevlegefuele keâjves
In throttle governing:
LeÇe@šue ieJeefveËie ceW–
(a) Larger heat drop is available/leehe ceW efiejeJeš yeÌ[er
cee$ee ceW neslee nw
(b) Lesser heat drop is available/leehe ceW efiejeJeš keâce
cee$ee ceW neslee nw
(c) There no effect on heat drop/leehe ceW efiejeJeš hej
keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR heÌ[lee
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
The commonly used material of condenser
tubes is:
mebIeefve$e šdÙetyeeW kesâ efueÙes Deeceleewj hej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves
Jeeuee heoeLe& nw–
(a) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece
(b) Cast iron/keâÛÛee ueesne
(c) Admiralty brass/S[efcejušer yeÇe@me
(d) Mild steel/ceeFu[ mšerue
YCT
69. The blades of impulse turbine are: (a) the optimum value of the fraction of steam
DeeJesieer šjyeeFve keâer yues[W nesleer nw– extracted for feed water heating increases
(a) Symmetrically shaped around the centre with the increase in Rankine cycle efficiency
line/kesâvõ jsKee kesâ Deeme-heeme meceefcele Deekeâej keâer jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ o#elee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe heâer[ peue nerefšbie kesâ
(b) Asymmetrically shaped around the centre efueS efvekeâeues ieS Yeehe kesâ DebMe keâe meJeexlke=â° cetuÙe
line/kesâvõ jsKee kesâ Deeme-heeme Demeceefcele Deekeâej keâer
yeÌ{lee nw
(c) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle keâesF& Yeer veneR
(b) the greatest economy is affected when steam
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
is extracted from several places in different
70. For medium and the large size turbines the …. stages of the steam turbine
governing is used:
ceOÙece Deewj yeÌ[s meeFpe kesâ šjyeeFveeW kesâ efueS ...... Jee<he šjyeeFve kesâ efJeefYeVe ÛejCeeW ceW keâF& mLeeveeW mes Jee<he
ieJeefveËie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efvekeâeues peeves hej meyemes yeÌ[er DeLe&JÙeJemLee ØeYeeefJele nesleer
(a) Throttle/LeÇesšue nw
(b) Nozzle control/veespeue kebâš^esue (c) thermal efficiency is reduced
(c) By pass/yeeF& heeme leeheerÙe o#elee Iešleer nw
(d) Combination of (a), (b), (c)/(a), (b), (c) keâe (d) both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
mebÙeespeve 76. What is the apporximate efficiency of a normal
71. Function of air pump in condenser is to: thermal power station?
mebIeefve$e ceW JeeÙeg heche keâe keâeÙe& kesâ efueS neslee nw– Skeâ meeceevÙe Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâer Devegceeefvele o#elee
(a) Remove water/peue efve<keâeef<ele keâjvee
keäÙee nw?
(b) Maintain vacuume/efveJee&le yeveeÙes jKevee
(a) 30 – 40% (b) 45 – 55%
(c) Maintain atmospheric pressure/JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oeye
(c) 20 – 25% (d) 60 – 70%
yeveeÙes jKevee
77. In a thermal power station, a typical heat
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle keâesF& Yeer veneR
balance sheet, for a large turbine and surface
72. Wet air pump removes:
condenser taken together, is the percentage
ieeruee JeeÙeg heche efvekeâeuelee nw–
distribution of heat energy in:
(a) Air only/kesâJeue JeeÙeg
Skeâ Lece&ue hee@Jej mšsMeve ceW Skeâ yeÌ[er šjyeeFve Deewj
(b) Only condensate/kesâJeue mebIeveve
melen keâb[svmej kesâ efueS Skeâ efJeefMe° nerš yewueWme Meerš
(c) Both air and condensate/ JeeÙeg Deewj mebIeveve oesveeW Skeâ meeLe ueer ieF& T<cee Tpee& keâe ØeefleMele efJelejCe ceW
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle keâesF& Yeer veneR nw–
73. Economiser is used to heat: 1. work done or thermal efficiency
FkeâesveesceeFpej..........keâes iece& keâjves efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& Ùee leeheerÙe o#elee
peelee nw~ 2. friction and windage loss
(a) Air/JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce SJeb JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB
3. heat to circulating water
(b) Feed water/heâer[ Jeešj
heefjmebÛeejer peue kesâ efueS T<cee
(c) Flue gases/oiOe iewmeeW 4. heat in condensate to be retained to the
(d) All above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer boiler
74. In a regenerative cycle, feed water is heated by yee@Ùeuej keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS keâv[vmesš ceW
hegvepe&veve Ûe›eâ ceW YejCe peue ............... kesâ Éeje iece& T<cee
efkeâÙee peelee nw– The percentage amount of heat in the heads
(a) heaters/neršj stated above, in the descending order is :
(b) drained steam from the turbine Thej yeleeS ieS Meer<e& ceW T<cee keâe ØeefleMele cee$ee
šjyeeFve mes efvekeâueer Yeehe DeJejesner ›eâce ceW nw–
(c) exhaust gases/efvekeâeme iewmeeW (a) 3, 4, 1 and 2/3, 4, 1 Deewj 2
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) 2, 1, 4 and 3/2, 1, 4 Deewj 3
75. In a regenerative feed heating cycle (c) 3, 1, 4 and 2/3, 1, 4 Deewj 2
hegveÙeexpeer heâer[ nerefšbie Ûe›eâ ceW (d) 2, 4, 1 and 3/2, 4, 1 Deewj 3
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 412 YCT
78. Maximum efficiency of modern coal fired (a) Equal to diesel power station/[erpeue heeJej
steam-raising thermal power plants is mšsMeve kesâ yejeyej
restricted to about 0.35 (a low value), mainly (b) More than diesel power station/[erpeue heeJej
because of
mšsMeve mes DeefOekeâ
cegKÙele: DeeOegefvekeâ keâesÙeuee DeeOeeefjle Yeehe G"ves Jeeues
(c) Less than diesel power station/[erpeue heeJej
Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee ueieYeie 0.35 mšsMeve mes keâce
(efvecve ceeve) lekeâ ØeefleyebefOele nw ............... kesâ keâejCe–
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(a) low alternator efficiency 82. Ultimate analysis of fuel is determination of
efvecve ØelÙeeJele&keâ o#elee percentage of:
(b) high energy loss in boilers FËOeve keâe Debeflece efJeMues<eCe kesâ ØeefleMele keâe efveOee&jCe
yee@Ùeuej ceW GÛÛe Tpee& neefve nw–
(c) low steam turbine mechanical efficiency (a) Total carbon by weight/Jepeve Éeje kegâue keâeye&ve
efvecve Yeehe šjyeeFve Ùeebef$ekeâ o#elee (b) Total carbon by weight-unit weight of H2, O2,
(d) high energy loss from turbine exhaust to N2, sulphur and ash/ H2, O2, N2, meuheâj Deewj
condenser jeKe kesâ Yeej-FkeâeF& Yeej Éeje kegâue keâeye&ve
šjyeeFve efvekeâeme mes mebIeefve$e lekeâ GÛÛe Tpee& neefve (c) ash, volatile metter and moisture/jeKe,
79. Rankine cycle operating between pressure Jee<heMeerue õJÙe Deewj veceer
limits of P1 and P2 has thermal efficiency 83. Which of the following coals has the highest
oeye meercee P1 Deewj P2 kesâ yeerÛe ØeÛeeefuele jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ calorific value?
keâer leeheerÙe o#elee efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâesÙeuee meyemes DeefOekeâ kewâueesjer
(a) lower than that of Carnot cycle operating ceeve keâe neslee nw–
between same pressure limits (a) Peat/heerš
Gmeer oeye meercee kesâ yeerÛe ØeÛeeefuele keâejveeš Ûe›eâ keâer (b) Lignite/efueiveeFš
leguevee ceW keâce (c) Bituminous/efyešgefceveme
(b) higher than that of Carnot cycle operating (d) Anthracite coal/SvLeÇemeeFš keâesÙeuee
between same pressure limits 84. In coal preparation plant, magnetic separators
Gmeer oeye meercee kesâ yeerÛe ØeÛeeefuele keâejveeš Ûe›eâ keâer are used to remove:
leguevee ceW GÛÛe keâesÙeuee efØehejsMeve hueebš ceW, ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJeYeepekeâ keâes
(c) same as that of Carnot cycle operating nševes kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
between same pressure limits (a) Dust/Oetue
Gmeer oeye meercee kesâ yeerÛe ØeÛeeefuele keâejveeš Ûe›eâ kesâ (b) Clinkers/efkeäuebkeâme&
meceeve (c) Iron particles/DeeÙejve keâCe
(d) none of the abvoe/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Sand/jsle
80. Reheat cycle in a steam power station is 85. Load carrying capacity of belt conveyor is
employed for about:
hegve: T<cee (Reheat) Ûe›eâ, Jee<he hee@Jej mšsMeve ceW yesuš keâvJesÙej keâer Yeej Jenve keâjves keâer #ecelee ueieYeie
................ kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw? nesleer nw–
(a) improving thermal efficiency (a) 20 to 40 tonnes/hr
leeheerÙe o#elee megOeejves nsleg (b) 50 to 100 tonnes/hr
(c) 100 to 150 tonnes/hr
(b) improving condenser performance
(d) 150 to 200 tonnes/hr
keâb[svmej keâe efve<heeove megOeejves nsleg 86. Which of the following contributes to the
(c) reducing heat losses Rankine cycle efficiency improvement in a
T<cee neefve keâce keâjves ceW steam power plant?
(d) utilising heat of flue gases efvecve ceW mes keâewve Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ
heäuet iewmeeW keâer T<cee keâe GheÙeesie keâjves ceW o#elee megOeej ceW Ùeesieoeve oslee nw~
81. A steam power station requires space: (a) Use of high pressure/GÛÛe oeye keâe ØeÙeesie
Skeâ Yeehe hee@Jej mšsMeve keâes mLeeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer (b) Reheat of steam at intermediate stages
nw– ceOÙeJeleea mlej hej Yeehe keâer jernerš
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 413 YCT
 (c) Use of steam for heating of boiler feed water 91. In thermal power plants, the pressure in the
yee@Ùeuej kesâ peue keâes iece& keâjves kesâ efueS Yeehe keâe GheÙeesie working fluid cycle is developed by
(d) All of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer leehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâeÙe&keâejer lejue Ûe›eâ ceW oeye
87. The steam power plant efficiency can be ................ kesâ Éeje efJekeâefmele neslee nw–
improved by (a) cpmdenser / keâb[svmej
Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer o#elee megOeejer pee mekeâleer nw– (b) superheater / meghejneršj
(a) using large quantity of water (c) feed water pump / YejCe peue heche
peue keâer DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee keâe GheÙeseie keâjkesâ (d) turbine/šjyeeFve
(b) burning large quantity of coal 92. Deaerative heating is done to
keâesÙeuee keâer DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee keâes peueekeâj ef[ÙejsefšJe leeheve ................. kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) using high pressure and high temperature (a) heat the steam/Yeehe keâes iece& keâjves
steam
(b) heat the feed water/heâer[ Jeešj keâes iece& keâjves
GÛÛe oeye Deewj GÛÛe leehe Jeeueer Yeehe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(c) remove dissolved gases in water
(d) decreasing the load on the plant
peue ceW Iegueer iewmeeW keâes otj keâjves
mebÙeb$e hej Yeej Iešekeâj
(d) remove dissolved solid impurities in water
88. The average load factor of thermal power
peue ceW Iegueer "esme DeMegeæ
f ÙeeB otj keâjves
plants in India is
Yeejle ceW Lece&ue hee@Jej mebÙeb$e keâe Deewmele Yeej iegCekeâ nw– 93. In a thermal power plant, the feed water
coming to the economiser is heated using
(a) 100% (b) 80-95%
Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW FkeâesveesceeFpej mes Deeves Jeeues heâer[
(c) 50-60% (d) 35-45%
peue keâes iece& efkeâÙee peelee nw .............. GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
89. As the size of a thermal generating unit
increases, the capital cost per kW of installed (a) HP steam/HP Yeehe
capacity (b) LP steam/LP Yeehe
pewmes–pewmes Lece&ue pevejsefšbie FkeâeF& keâe Deekeâej yeÌ{lee nw (c) direct heat in the furnace/Yeóer ceW ØelÙe#e T<cee
lees mebmLeeefhele #ecelee keâer Øeefle kW hetBpeer ueeiele– (d) flue gases/heäuet iewmeeW
(a) increases/yeÌ{lee nw 94. Arrange the following in the correct sequence
(b) decreases/Iešlee nw in which the flue gas passes through them after
coming out of the boiler in a thermal power
(c) remains the same/efmLej jnlee nw
station:
(d) may increase or decrease/yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâlee nw
efvecveefueefKele ceW mener ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW efpemeceW
90. In the feed water and steam circuit of a Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ ceW yee@Ùeuej mes yeenj Deeves Jeeueer heäuet
thermal power plant, the condensate flows
from the condensate extraction pump to the
iewmeW Gvekesâ ceeOÙece mes iegpejleer nw–
boiler feed pump and, then to the boiler. The 1. ID Fan/ ID hebKee
HP and LP heaters are located in this circuit in 2. Air preheater/ SÙej Øeerneršj
relation to the boiler feed pump (BFP) as 3. Economiser/ FkeâesveesceeFpej
Skeâ Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ YejCe peue Deewj Yeehe heefjheLe 4. Electrostatic precipitator/ efmLej JewÅegle Øesmeerefhešsšj
ceW keâv[vmesš efve<keâ<e&Ce hebhe mes yee@Ùeuej heâer[ hebhe lekeâ Select the answer using the codes given below
kebâ[vmesš ØeJeeefnle neslee nw Deewj leye yee@Ùeuej lekeâ peelee Codes
nw~ HP Deewj LP leehekeâ yee@Ùeuej heâer[ heche kesâ meeLe Fme veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Devlej keâe ÛeÙeve
heefjheLe ceW efmLele nesles nQ pewmes efkeâ– keâjW–
(a) both HP and LP heaters after BFP (a) 4, 3, 2, 1 (b) 3, 2, 4, 1
HP Deewj LP leehekeâ oesveeW ner BFP kesâ yeeo (c) 2, 1, 4, 3 (d) 1, 4, 3, 2
(b) HP heater before and, LP heater after BFP 95. In bleeder turbines, part of the steam is
HP leehekeâ BFP mes henues Deewj LP leehekeâ BFP kesâ extracted for
yeeo yueer[j šjyeeFveeW ceW T<cee keâe Yeeie .................... kesâ
(c) both HP and LP heaters before BFP efueS efvekeâeuee peelee nw–
HP Deewj LP leehekeâ oesveeW BFP mes henues (a) condensation/mebIeveve
(d) LP heater before and, HP heater after BFP (b) reheating/hegve: leeheve
LP leehekeâ BFP mes henues Deewj HP leehekeâ BFP kesâ (c) feed water heating/heâer[ peue leeheve
yeeo (d) secondary air heating/efÉleerÙekeâ JeeÙeg leeheve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 414 YCT
96. Which of the following is not a fire tube boiler? 103. Which of the following steam will have least
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Deefive šŸetye yee@Ùeuej veneR nw?
enthalpy?
(a) Babcock and Wilcox/yewyekeâe@keâ Deewj efJeuekeâe@keäme efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Jee<he keâer SvLewuheer meyemes keâce nw?
(a) Dry and saturated steam at 25 kg/cm2
(b) Lancashire/uebkeâeMeeÙej
25 kg/cm2 hej Meg<keâ Deewj meble=hle Jee<he
(c) Locomotive/ueeskeâesceesefšJe
(b) Wet steam at 25 kg/cm2
(d) Cochron/keâe@keâjeve 25 kg/cm2 hej vece Jee<he
97. Water is supplied to the boiler at (c) Superheated steam at 25 kg/cm2
yee@Ùeuej keâes peue Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw .............. hej 25 kg/cm2 hej Deefleleeefhele Jee<he
(a) atmospheric pressure/JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye (d) All of the above will have the same enthalpy
(b) more than steam pressure in the boiler Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâer SvLewuheer meceeve nesieer
yee@Ùeuej ceW Jee<he oeye mes pÙeeoe 104. The boilers using ligntie as fuel do not use
(c) slightly more than atmospheric pressure FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW efueiveeFš keâe GheÙeesie keâjves Jeeuee
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye mes LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe yee@Ùeuej GheÙeesie veneR keâjlee–
(d) any pressure/efkeâmeer Yeer oeye hej (a) spreader stoker/mØes[j mšeskeâj
98. The efficiency of a boiler used in a modern (b) travelling grate stoker/š^sJeefuebie «esš mšeskeâj
steam power plant is of the order of (c) underfeed stoker/DeC[jheâer[ mšeskeâj
DeeOegefvekeâ Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
yee@Ùeuej keâer o#elee .................. kesâ ›eâce keâer nesleer nw– 105. Pipes carrying steam are generally of
(a) 30% (b) 50% Jee<he Jenve keâjves Jeeueer heeFheW meeceevÙele: efkeâmekeâer yeveer
(c) 85% (d) 100% nesleer nw~
99. Steam pressure used in steam power plants in (a) steel/mšerue
India is in the range of (b) cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve
Yeejle ceW Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeueer Jee<he (c) aluminum/SuÙetefceefveÙece
oeye keâe hejeme neslee nw– (d) cobalt/keâesyeeuš
(a) 110 – 170 kg/cm2 (b) 40 – 80 kg/cm2 106. For given power a water tube boiler occupies
(c) 20 – 40 kg/cm 2
(d) 250 kg/cm2 oer ieF& Meefòeâ kesâ efueS peue šŸetye yee@Ùeuej ceW neslee nw–
100. Critical pressure for steam is in the range of (a) less floor area and less height
Jee<he keâe ›eâebeflekeâ oeye keâe hejeme neslee nw– heäueesj SefjÙee keâce Deewj GBâÛeeF& keâce
2 (b) more floor area and less height
(a) 50 – 100 kg/cm
(b) 100 – 200kg/cm2 heäueesj SefjÙee pÙeeoe Deewj GBâÛeeF& keâce
(c) 200 – 250 kg/cm2 (c) less floor area and more height
(d) above 300 kg/cm2/300 kg/cm2 mes Thej heäueesj SefjÙee keâce Deewj GBâÛeeF& pÙeeoe
101. A super critical boiler is one that operates (d) more floor area and more height than a fire
abvoe the pressure and temperature of the tube boiler
following values Deefive šŸetye yee@Ùeuej keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ heäueesj SefjÙee
meghej ef›eâefškeâue yee@Ùeuej Jen nw pees efvecveefueefKele ceeveeW Deewj pÙeeoe GBÛeeF&
kesâ oeye Deewj leehe mes Thej ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw– 107. The selection of the type and size of a steam
(a) 100 kg/cm and 540 C/100 kg/cm Deewj 540 C
2 0 2 0 boiler depends upon
(b) 218 kg/cm and 540 C/218 kg/cm Deewj 540 C
2 0 2 0 Jee<he yee@Ùeuej kesâ Deekeâej Deewj Øekeâej keâe DevegYeeie efkeâme
(c) 100 kg/cm and 373 C/100 kg/cm Deewj 373 C
2 0 2 0 hej ef v eYe& j keâjlee nw?
(d) 218 kg/cm2 and 3730C/218 kg/cm2 Deewj 3730C (a) the power required and working pressure
102. In a boiler, the carry over of slugs of water into
DeeJeMÙekeâ Meefòeâ Deewj keâeÙe&keâejer oeye
the piping because of dirty water is called the (b) the geographical position of the powerhouse
Skeâ yee@Ùeuej ceW iebos peue keâer Jepen mes heeFhe kesâ peue kesâ heeJejneGme kesâ Yeewieesefuekeâ efmLeefle
mueieme kesâ Thej ues peeves keâes keâne peelee nw– (c) the fuel and water availability
(a) foaming/heâesefcebie (b) pitting/Demeceleuelee FËOeve Deewj peue keâer GheueyOelee
(c) scalping/keâeueeyeepeejer (d) beating/hesâšeF& (d) all of the above factors / Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâejkeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 415 YCT
108. In a superheater
meghejneršj ceW–
(a) pressure rises and temperature drops
oeye yeÌ{lee nw Deewj leehe Iešlee nw
(b) temperature rises and pressure drops
leehe yeÌ{lee nw Deewj oeye Iešlee nw
(c) temperature rises and pressure remains
unchanged
leehe yeÌ{lee nw Deewj oeye efmLej jnlee nw
(d) pressure rise and temperature remains the 114. In a steam power plant heat from the flue gases
same is recovered in
oeye yeÌ{lee nw Deewj leehe meceeve jnlee nw
109. Within the boiler, the steam has highest
temperature in
yee@Ùeuej ceW Jee<he keâe leehe DeefOekeâlece efkeâmeceW neslee nw?
(a) superheater/meghejneršj ceW
(b) water tubes/peue šŸetye ceW
(c) water walls/peue oerJeejeW ceW
(d) water drum/peue [^ce ceW
110. Which of the following enters the superheater?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meghejneršj ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw?
(a) Superheated steam/Deefleleeefhele Jee<he
(b) Wet steam/vece Jee<he
(c) Hot water/iece& peue
(d) Cold water/"C[e peue
111. Superheated steam is always
Deefleleeefhele Jee<he meowJe nesleer nw–
(a) at a pressure more than that of the boiler
steam / yee@Ùeuej kesâ Yeehe mes DeefOekeâ oeye hej
(b) at a pressure lower than the maximum cycle
pressure / DeefOekeâlece Ûe›eâ oeye mes keâce oeye hej
(c) at a temperature higher than the temperature
of saturation corresponding to the steam
pressure
Yeehe oeye kesâ Deveg™he meble=hle leeheceeve mes DeefOekeâ leehe hej
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
112. Steam is superheated in order to
Deefleleeefhele keâer peeleer nw kesâ efueS–
(a) improve Rankine cycle efficiency
jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ o#elee keâes megOeejves
(b) reduce initial condensation losses
ØeejefcYekeâ kebâ[vmesMeve neefveÙeeB keâce keâjves
(c) avoid too high temperature in the last stage of
the turbine
šjyeeFve kesâ Debeflece ÛejCe ceW GÛÛe leeheceeve keâes nševes
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
113. The function of the economiser is to
FkeâesveesceeFpej keâe keâeÙe& nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) heat up the incoming water with exhaust
steam
efvekeâeme Jee<he kesâ meeLe, Deeves Jeeueer peue keâes iece& keâjvee
(b) heat up the pulverised fuel by exhaust gases
efvekeâeme iewmeeW Éeje ÛetCeeake=âle FËOeve keâes iece& keâjvee
(c) heat up the incoming air by exhaust gases
efvekeâeme ieQmeeW Éeje, Deeves Jeeueer JeeÙeg keâes iece& keâjvee
(d) heat up the incoming water by exhaust gases
efvekeâeme iewmeeW Éeje, Deeves Jeeueer peue keâes iece& keâjvee
Jee<he heeJej mebÙeb$e ceW heäuet iewmeeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer T<cee
keâes hegve: Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw .............. ceW
(a) a condenser/keâb[svmej ceW
(b) a chimney/efÛeceveer ceW
(c) economiser and air preheater
FkeâesveesceeFpej Deewj SÙej Øeerneršj ceW
(d) a desuperheater/[er meghejneršj ceW
115. The purpose of the boiler feed pump is to
yee@Ùeuej heâer[ heche keâe GösMÙe keäÙee nw?
(a) pump hot air into the boiler
yee@Ùeuej ceW iece& JeeÙeg heche keâjvee
(b) pump pulverised coal into the boiler
ÛetefCe&le keâesÙeues keâes yee@Ùeuej ceW hebhe keâjvee
(c) pump out steam from the boiler
yee@Ùeuej mes Jee<he yeenj hebhe keâjvee
(d) pump water into the boiler
yee@Ùeuej ceW peue heche keâjvee
116. The function of air pumps in a condenser is to
Skeâ mebIeefve$e ceW JeeÙeg heche keâe keâeÙe& nw–
(a) remove water/peue nševee
(b) air leaking into the condenser and maintain
vacuum
mebIeefve$e ceW JeeÙeg keâe efjmeeJe Deewj efveJee&le yeveeS jKevee
(c) maintain atmospheric pressure in the
condenser
mebIeefve$e ceW JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye yeveeS jKevee
(d) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
117. Wet air pump is to remove
vece JeeÙeg hebhe ................... keâes efvekeâeuelee nw–
(a) condensate only/kesâJeue kebâ[svmesš
(b) air only/kesâJeue JeeÙeg
(c) both air and condensate/JeeÙeg
Deewj kebâ[svmesš oesveeW
(d) vapour from the condenser/mebIeefve$e mes Jee<he
118. In a steam power plant cooling towers are used
for
Jee<he heeJej mebÙeb$e ceW ketâefuebie šeJej ................. kesâ efueS
ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ–
416 YCT
 (a) cooling condenser outlet water
mebIeefve$e DeeGšuesš peue keâes "C[e keâjves
(b) cooling exhaust steam
efvekeâeme Jee<he keâes "C[e keâjves
(c) cooling feed water
heâer[ Jeešj keâes "C[e keâjves
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
119. Spray ponds are used for cooling warm water
coming out of condenser in
efkeâmeceW mØes leeueeyeeW keâe ØeÙeesie mebIeefve$e mes efvekeâueves
Jeeueer iece& peue keâes "C[e keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
nw?
(a) large power plants/yeÌ[s Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW
(b) medium power plants/ceOÙece Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW
(c) small power plants/Úesšs Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW
(d) both in medium and large power plants
ceOÙece Deewj yeÌ[s Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW oesveeW ceW
120. The drawback (s) of spray ponds is/are
mØes leeueeyeeW keâer keâceer nw–
(a) large ground area is required especially in
case of large sized power plants
Keeme–leewj hej yeÌ[s Deekeâej Jeeues Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW kesâ efmLeefle 126. For the same power, the size of a turbine
ceW yeÌ[s Yetefce #es$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(b) loss of water due to evaporation
Jee<heerkeâjCe kesâ keâejCe peue keâer neefve
(c) considerable quantity of water is carried away
in air when its velocity is high
peye Fmekeâe Jesie DeefOekeâ neslee nw lees JeeÙeg ceW keâeheâer cee$ee
ceW peue yen peelee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer~
121. In which of the following steam turbines the
back pressure will be below the atmospheric
one?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Yeehe šjyeeFve ceW he§e oeye
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe mes veerÛes nesiee?
(a) Non-condensing turbine/vee@ve–kebâ[sefvmebie šjyeeFve
(b) Condensing turbine/kebâ[sefvmebie šjyeeFve
(c) Topping turbine/še@efhebie šjyeeFve
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
122. The modern steam turbines are
DeeOegefvekeâ Yeehe šjyeeFveW nQ–
(a) reaction turbines/Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFveW
(b) impulse turbines/DeeJesieer šjyeeFveW
(c) impulse reaction turbines
DeeJesieer–Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFveW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
123. In case of reaction steam turbine
Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve keâer efmLeefle ceW–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) there is a enthalpy drop both in fixed and
moving blades
efmLej Deewj ieeflekeâ oesveeW yues[eW ceW SvLewuheer neefve nesleer nw
(b) there is enthalpy drop only in moving blades
kesâJeue ieeflekeâ yues[eW ceW SvLewuheer neefve nesleer nw
(c) there is enthalpy drop only in fixed blades
kesâJeue efmLej yues[eW ceW SvLewuheer neefve nesleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
124. The largest size of steam turbine installed in
India is
Yeejle ceW mLeeefhele šjyeeFve keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Deekeâej nw–
(a) 100 MW (b) 250 MW
(c) 500 MW (d) 1,000 MW
125. As compared to steam at entry to the turbine
which of the following will be larger at exit?
šjyeeFve kesâ ØeJesMe hej Jee<he keâer leguevee ceW efvecve ceW mes
keâewve yeenj efvekeâueves hej yeÌ[e nesiee?
(a) Flow rate/ØeJeen oj
(b) Pressure/oeye
(c) Specific volume/efJeefMe° DeeÙeleve
(d) Specific enthalpy/efJeefMe° SvLewuheer
meceeve Meefòeâ kesâ efueS, šjyeeFve keâe Deekeâej–
(a) increases with speed/ieefle kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw
(b) remains with speed/ieefle kesâ meeLe efmLej jnlee nw
(c) decrease with speed/ieefle kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
127. The pressure on the two sides of the impulse
wheel of a steam turbine
Jee<he šjyeeFve kesâ DeeJesieer heefnS kesâ oesveeW Deesj oeye–
(a) is different/efYeVe–efYeVe neslee nw
(b) is the same/meceeve neslee nw
(c) reduces from one side to the other side
Skeâ Deesj mes otmejer Deesj keâce neslee nw
(d) increases form one side to the other side
Skeâ Deesj mes otjer Deesj yeÌ{lee nw
128. Reheat factor in steam turbines depends on
Jee<he šjyeeFve ceW jernerš iegCeebkeâ efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee
nw–
(a) stage efficiency/ÛejCe o#elee
(b) exit pressure/efvekeâeme oeye
(c) initial pressure and temperature
ØeejbefYekeâ oeye Deewj leehe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
129. In steam turbines, the reheat factor
Jee<he šjyeeFve ceW jernerš iegCeebkeâ–
417 YCT
 (a) increases with the increase in number of 135. The ratio of exit pressure to inlet pressure of
stages maximum mass flow rate per unit area of
ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ves mes yeÌ{lee nw steam through a nozzle, when the steam is
(b) reduces with the increase in number of stages initially super heated, is
ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ves mes Iešlee nw peye Jee<he kesâ ØeejcYe ceW Deefleleeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees
(c) remains the same irrespective of number of Skeâ veespeue mes Jee<he keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& #es$eheâue keâer
stage DeefOekeâlece õJÙeceeve ØeJeen oj kesâ efvekeâeme oeye Deewj
ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ efvejhes#e, meceeve jnlee nw Fveuesš oeye keâe Devegheele nw–
(d) none of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) 0.65 (b) 0.578
130. The value of reheat factor for a multistage (c) 0.5457 (d) 0.5325
steam turbine lies in the range of 136. The ratio of exit pressure to inlet pressure of
Skeâ ceušermšspe Jee<he šjyeeFve kesâ efueS efjnerš iegCeebkeâ maximum mass flow rate per unit area of
keâe ceeve neslee nw– steam through a nozzle, when the steam is
initally dry saturated, is
(a) 1.005–1.03 (b) 1.01–1.06
peye Jee<he ØeejcYe ceW Meg<keâ meble=hle nes, lees Skeâ veespeue mes
(c) 1.02–1.1 (d) 1.10–1.2
Jee<he keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& #es$eheâue keâer DeefOekeâlece õJÙeceeve
131. Steam turbines are governed by
Jee<he šjyeeFve efkeâmekesâ Éeje ieJeve& nesles nQ– ØeJeen oj kesâ efvekeâeme oeye Deewj Fveuesš oeye keâe Devegheele
nw–
(a) nozzle control governing/veespeue keâvš^esue ieJeefveËie
(a) 0.5325 (b) 0.5457
(b) throttle governing/LeÇesšue ieJeefveËie
(c) 0.578 (d) 0.65
(c) bypass governing/yeeF&heeme ieJeefveËie
137. The effect of considering friction in steam
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer nozzles for the same pressure ratio leads to
132. Topping turbines are meceeve oeye Devegheele kesâ Jee<he vee@peue ceW Ie<e&Ce hej
še@efhebie šjyeeFveW nesleer nQ– efJeÛeej keâjves keâe ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw–
(a) low pressure condensing ones (a) increase in dryness fraction of exit steam
efvecve oeye mebIevekeâ Jeeues efvekeâeme Jee<he kesâ metKeves kesâ DebMe ceW Je=efæ
(b) high pressure condensing ones (b) decrease in exit velocity from the nozzle
GÛÛe oeye mebIevekeâ Jeeues veespeue mes efvekeâeme Jesie ceW keâceer
(c) high pressure non-condensing ones (c) no change in exit velocity from the nozzle
GÛÛe oeye iewj mebIevekeâ Jeeues and quality of exit steam
(d) low pressure non-condensing ones veespeue mes efvekeâeme Jesie Deewj efvekeâeme Jee<he keâer iegCeJeòee ceW
keâce oeye iewj mebIevekeâ Jeeues keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR
133. Compounding of steam turbines is done in (d) both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
order to 138. The steam is superheated to the highest
Jee<he šjyeeFve keâer keâcheeGef[bie ............... kesâ efueS keâer economical temperature in order to
peeleer nw– Jee<he GÛÛelece DeeefLe&keâ leeheceeve lekeâ Deefleleeefhele keâer
(a) reduce the rotor speed/jesšj keâer ieefle Ieševes peeleer nw, kesâ ›eâce ceW–
(a) reduce the requirement of steam for a given
(b) increase the rotor speed/jesšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{eves
output of energy owing to its high internal
(c) balance the turbine/šjyeeFve kesâ meblegueve energy and thus reduce the turbine size
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR Fmekeâer GÛÛe Deebleefjkeâ Tpee& kesâ keâejCe Tpee& kesâ efoS ieS
134. The governing employed for medium and DeeGšhegš kesâ efueS Jee<he keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes keâce keâjves
larger sized steam turbines is Deewj Fme Øekeâej šjyeeFve keâe Deekeâej keâce keâjlee nw
ceOÙece Deewj yeÌ[s Deekeâej keâer Jee<he šjyeeFveeW nsleg ØeÙegòeâ (b) reduce the mechanical resistance to the flow
of steam over turbine blades and increase the
ieJeefveËie nw– efficiency as superheated steam is dry and so
(a) bypass/yeeF&heeme turbine blades remain dry
(b) nozzle/vee@peue šjyeeFve yues[ hej Yeehe kesâ ØeJeen kesâ efueS Ùeebef$ekeâ
(c) throttle/LeÇesšue
ØeeflejesOe keâes keâce keâjves Deewj o#elee yeÌ{eves ceW keäÙeeWefkeâ
Deefleleeefhele Jee<he Meg<keâ nesleer nw Deewj FmeerefueS šjyeeFve
(d) combination of (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
yues[W metKeer jnleer nQ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 418 YCT
 (c) avoid corosion and pitting at the turbine 145. Coal used in thermal power plants is also
blades occurring owing to steam dryness known as
Yeehe kesâ metKeeheve kesâ keâejCe šjyeeFve yues[ hej mes pebie Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee keâesÙeuee Deewj
Deewj Lewueer keâes otj keâjves ceW efkeâme veece mes peevee peelee nw?
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) soft coal/cegueeÙece keâesÙeuee
139. Any leakage of air into the condenser destroys (b) steam coal/Jee<he keâesÙeuee
the vacuum and causes (c) charcoal/Ûeejkeâesue
mebIeefve$e ceW efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâe JeeÙeg #ejCe, efveJee&le keâes ve° (d) coke/keâeskeâ
keâj oslee nw Deewj ............... keâejCe yevelee nw– 146. cooking cokes
(a) an increase in air pressure in the condenser Keevee hekeâeves Jeeues keâeskeâ–
limiting the useful heat drop in the steam
turbine (a) do not form ash/jeKe veneR yeveeles
Jee<he šjyeeFve ceW GheÙeesieer T<cee [^ehe keâes meerefcele keâjves (b) burn completely/hetCe& ™he mes peueles nQ
Jeeues mebIeefve$e ceW JeeÙeg oeye ceW Je=efæ keâe (c) form lumps or masses of coke/ieeb" Ùee keâesÙeues
(b) lowering of the partial pressure of the steam keâe õJÙeceeve yeveeles nQ
and of the saturation temperature along with it (d) burn freely/mJeleb$e ™he mes peueles nQ
Jee<he kesâ DeebefMekeâ oeye Deewj Fmekesâ meeLe meble=hle leehe keâe 147. Which of the following is considered to be
keâce nesves superior quality of coal?
(c) undercooling of the condensate more severe efvecve ceW mes keâewve meyemes DeÛÚer iegCeJeòee Jeeuee keâesÙeuee
DeefOekeâ iebYeerjlee mes kebâ[vmesš kesâ Deb[jketâefuebie keâe ceevee peelee nw?
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) Bituminous/efyešgefceveme (b) Coke/keâeskeâ
140. A 200 MW steam power plant will cosume
(c) Lignite/efueiveeFš (d) Peat/heerš
nearly ______ tonnes of coal per day
Skeâ 200 MW Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ueieYeie ................ 148. Low grade coals have
šve keâesÙeuee Øeefleefove Kehele keâjsiee~ efvecve «es[ Jeeues keâesÙeues ceW neslee nw–
(a) 1,000 (b) 2,000 (a) low carbon content/keâeye&ve keâer keâce cee$ee
(c) 4,000 (d) 7,500 (b) low calorific value/efvecve kewâueesjer ceeve
141. Heating value of coal is roughly (c) low moisture content/efvecve veceer keâer cee$ee
keâesÙeues keâe nerefšbie ceeve ueieYeie neslee nw– (d) low ash content/jeKe keâer efvecve cee$ee
(a) 1,000 - 1,500 kcal/kg 149. coal is usually considered of
(b) 3,000 - 4,500 kcal/kg keâesÙeuee Deeceleewj hej ceevee peelee nw–
(c) 5,000 - 6,500 kcal/kg
(a) lava origin/ueeJee keâer Glheefòe
(d) 7,500 - 10,000 kcal/kg
142. Calorific value of coal largely depends upon (b) animal origin/heMeg keâer Glheefòe
keâesÙeues keâe kewâueesjer ceeve cegKÙe ™he mes efveYe&j keâjlee nw– (c) vegetable origin/Jevemheefle keâer Glheefòe
(a) ash content/jeKe keâer cee$ee hej (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) size of coal particles/keâesÙeues kesâ keâCe kesâ Deekeâej hej 150. Coal rank classifies coal as per its
(c) moisture content/veceer keâer cee$ee hej keâesÙeuee jQkeâ keâesÙeuee keâes Fmekesâ ................ kesâ Devegmeej
(d) volatile matter/Jee<heMeerue heoeLe& Jeieeake=âle keâjlee nw–
143. The coal of the lowest calorific value is (a) specific gravity/efJeefMe° ieg®lJe
vÙetvelece kewâueesjer ceeve Jeeuee keâesÙeuee nw– (b) degree of metamorphism/cesšeceeefhe&âpce keâer ef[«eer
(a) anthracite/SvLeÇemeeFš
(c) carbon percentage/keâeye&ve ØeefleMelelee
(b) bituminous coal/efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee
(d) ash content/jeKe keâer cee$ee
(c) moisture content/veceer Ùegòeâ
151. The average ash content in Indian coals is
(d) volatile matter/Jee<heMeerue heoeLe&
around
144. The coal having highest calorific value is YeejleerÙe keâesÙeues ceW Deewmele jeKe keâer cee$ee .................
DeefOekeâlece kewâueesjer ceeve Jeeuee keâesÙeuee nw– kesâ ueieYeie nQ–
(a) anthracite/SvLeÇemeeFš (b) bituminous/efyešgefceveme (a) 5% (b) 10%
(c) lignite/efueiveeFš (d) peat/heerš (c) 20% (d) 30%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 419 YCT
152. The coal that has highest ash content is (c) facilitating ash precipitation
Jen keâesÙeuee efpemeceW jeKe keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw~ jeKe DeJe#esheCe keâer megeJf eOee
(a) lignite/efueiveeFš (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) cooking coal/ketâefkebâie keâesÙeuee 158. Sulphur content of liquid fuels assumes
(c) bituminous coal/efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee importance from the point of view of
(d) steam coal/Yeehe keâesÙeuee lejue FËOeve keâer meuheâj cee$ee keâe efkeâmekesâ Âef°keâesCe mes
153. Ash content of coal can be reduced by
cenlJe Øeleerle neslee nw?
keâesÙeues keâer jeKe keâer cee$ee efkeâmekesâ Éeje keâce keâer pee (a) firing rate/heâeÙeefjbie oj
mekeâleer nw? (b) heating rate/leeheve oj
(a) pulverising/ÛetCeeakeâjCe mes (c) corrosion/pebie
(b) washing/Oeesves mes (d) efficiency/o#elee
(c) slow burning/Oeerjs–Oeerjs peueeves mes 159. Chemical composition of coal is given by
(d) mixing with high grade coal keâesÙeues keâer jemeeÙeefvekeâ mebjÛevee .................. Éeje oer
GÛÛe «es[ Jeeues keâesÙeues kesâ meeLe efceueeves mes peeleer nw–
154. Combustible elements in the fuel are (a) ultimate analysis/meJe&ßes‰ efJeMues<eCe
FËOeve ceW onve DeJeÙeJe nesles nQ– (b) proximate analysis/efvekeâšmLe efJeMues<eCe
(a) carbon and hydrogen (c) gross analysis/mekeâue efJeMues<eCe
keâeye&ve Deewj neF[^espeve (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) carbon, hydrogen and ash 160. Ultimate analysis of fuel determines the
keâeye&ve, neF[^espeve Deewj jeKe percentage of
(c) carbon, hydrogen and sulphur FËOeve keâe Debeflece (ultimate) efJeMues<eCe efkeâmekeâe
keâeye&ve, neF[^espeve Deewj meuheâj ØeefleMele efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw?
(d) carbon, nitrogen and ash (a) ash, volatile matter and moisture
keâeye&ve, veeFš^espeve Deewj jeKe jeKe, Jee<heMeerue heoeLe& Deewj veceer keâer
155. The percentage of carbon in anthracties is (b) total carbon by weight
usually Jepeve kesâ efnmeeye mes kegâue keâeye&ve
Deece leewj hej SvLeÇemeeFš ceW keâeye&ve keâer ØeefleMelelee nesleer (c) total carbon by weight — unit weight of H2,
nw– O2, N2 sulphur and ash
(a) more than 90% / 90³ mes DeefOekeâ Jepeve kesâ efnmeeye mes keâeye&ve –H2, O2, N2 meuheâj Deewj
(b) about 70% / ueieYeie 70³ jeKe kesâ FkeâeF& Yeej Éeje kegâue keâeye&ve
(c) about 50% / ueieYeie 50³ (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) below 40% / 40³ mes keâce 161. Complete combustion of pulverized coal in a
steam raising thermal power plant is ensured
156. Solvent refined coal has low percentage of
by what type of an analysis of flue gas going out
efJeueeÙekeâ heefj<ke=âle keâesÙeues ceW ............. keâer keâce by the chimney?
ØeefleMelee nesleer nw– Skeâ Yeehe yeveeves Jeeuee T<ceerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW ÛetCeeake=âle
(a) impurities/DeMegefæÙeeW keâesÙeues keâe hetje onve efÛeceveer Éeje efvekeâueves Jeeueer heäuet
(b) sulphur/meuheâj iewme kesâ efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ efJeMues<eCe mes megefveef§ele neslee nw?
(c) ash/jeKe (a) O2 content for given air intake
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer efoS ieS JeeÙeg Fvešskeâ kesâ efueS O2 keâer cee$ee
157. Presence of sulphur content in coal will cause (b) CO2 content for given fuel rate feed
keâesÙeues ceW meuheâj keâer cee$ee GheefmLele nesves mes nesiee– efoS ieS heäuet oj heâer[ kesâ efueS CO2 keâer cee$ee
(a) spontaneous combustion during coal storage (c) CO content/CO keâer cee$ee
and air heater corroding (d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer
keâesÙeuee Yeb[ejCe Deewj SÙej neršj keâesjessef[bie kesâ oewjeve 162. The proximate analysis of coal gives percentage
menpe onve by weight of
(b) clinkering and slagging keâesÙeues keâe Devegceeefvele efJeMues<eCe Jepeve kesâ efnmeeye mes
DeJeefMe° jeKe Deewj Oeelegceue efve<keâemeve ØeefleMele oslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 420 YCT
 (a) moisture, and volatile matter 167. Belt conveyors can be employed for
veceer Deewj Jee<heMeerue heoeLe& keâe transporting coal at inclination upto
(b) moisture, volatile matter, fixed carbon and
yesuš keâvJesÙej keâes efkeâme PegkeâeJe lekeâ keâesÙeues kesâ
ash heefjJenve kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) 750 (b) 600
veceer, Jee<heMeerue heoeLe&, efmLej keâeye&ve Deewj jeKe keâe
0
(c) 30 (d) 150
(c) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur 168. The maximum length of a screw conveyor is
and ash around
keâeye&ve, neF[^espeve, Dee@keämeerpeve, veeFš^espeve, meuheâj Deewj m›etâ keâvJesÙej keâer DeefOekeâle uecyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw–
jeKe keâe (a) 85-90% (b) 60-75%
(d) carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (c) 40-60% (d) 15-30%
169. In small power plants, coal is unloaded by
keâeye&ve, neF[^espeve Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve keâe means of
163. The ash content of bituminous coal is Úesšs Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW keâesÙeuee efkeâmekesâ Éeje Gleeje peelee
efyešgefceveme keâesÙeues ceW jeKe keâer cee$ee nw– nw?
(a) 2 to 3% (b) 6 to 12% (a) belt conveyors/yesuš keâvJesÙej
(c) 15 to 20% (d) 25 to 30% (b) coal accelerators/keâesÙeuee lJejkeâ
164. The most important factors to be considered in (c) lift trucks/efueheäš š^keâ
the selection of fuel for power plants include (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
efyepeueer mebÙeb$eeW kesâ efueS FËOeve kesâ ÛeÙeve ceW meyemes 170. Load carrying capacity of a belt conveyor is
cenòJehetCe& keâejkeâeW ceW Meeefceue neslee nw– around
yesuš keâvJesÙej keâer Yeej Jenve keâjves keâer #ecelee ueieYeie
(a) cost of fuel/FËOeve keâe ueeiele
nesleer nw–
(b) calorific value of fuel/FËOeve keâe kewâueesjer ceeve (a) 10-20 tonnes per hour/10–20 šve Øeefle Iebše
(c) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) 20-40 tonnes per hour/20–40 šve Øeefle Iebše
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (c) 50-100 tonnes per hour/50–100 šve Øeefle Iebše
165. Live storage of coal in power plant means (d) 100-160 tonnes per hour/100–60 šve Øeefle Iebše
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâesÙeues kesâ ueeFJe mšesjspe keâe leelheÙe& 171. Bucket elevators are employed for
nw– yeeušer efueheäš efkeâme efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw?
(a) carrying coal in vertical direction
(a) a covered storage near the boiler furnace
having coal sufficient to meet 24 hour
keâesÙeues keâes GOJee&Oej efoMee ceW {esves nsleg
demand of the power plant (b) carrying coal in horizontal direction
keâesÙeues keâes #eweflepe efoMee ceW {esves nsleg
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ 24 Iebšs keâer ceebie keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) carrying coal in any direction
heÙee&hle keâesÙeuee jKeves Jeeues yee@Ùeuej Yeóer kesâ heeme Skeâ keâesÙeues keâes efkeâmeer Yeer efoMee ceW {esves nsleg
keâJej mšesjspe (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) coal in transit/heejieceve ceW keâesÙeuee 172. In coal preparation plants, the magnetic
(c) coal ready for combustion separation are used for removing
onve kesâ efueS lewÙeej keâesÙeuee keâesÙeuee lewÙeej keâjves Jeeues mebÙeb$e ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe
(d) storage of coal sufficient to meet one week he=LekeäkeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie keäÙee nševes nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw–
demand of the plant readily (a) dust/Oetue
Skeâ mehleen keâer ceebie keâes Deemeeveer mes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS (b) iron particles/ueesns kesâ keâCe
keâesÙeues keâe heÙee&hle YeC[ejCe (c) clinkers/efkeäuebkeâj
166. In a steam power plant, coal is carried from (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
storage to boiler generally by means of 173. Burning of low grade fuel can be improved by
efvecve ßesCeer kesâ FËOeve keâes peueeves keâes ............... Éeje
Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâesÙeues keâes mšesjspe mes yee@Ùeuej
megOeeje pee mekeâlee nw~
lekeâ efkeâmemes ues peeÙee peelee nw?
(a) pulverising/ÛetCeeakeâjCe
(a) trolleys/š^eueer (b) blending with better quality coals
(b) V-belts/V-yesuš yesnlej iegCeJeòee keâesÙeues kesâ meeLe meefcceßeCe
(c) buckets/yeeefušÙeeB (c) oil assisted ignition/lesue meneÙekeâ ØepJeueve
(d) manually/cewvÙegDeue ™he mes (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 421 YCT
174. The percentage of O2 in atmospheric air is
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe JeeÙeg ceW O2 keâer ØeefleMelelee nw–
(a) 21 % by volume/DeeÙeleve kesâ efnmeeye mes 21³
(b) 23 % by weight/Yeej kesâ efnmeeye mes 23³
(c) 79 % by volume and 77 % by weight
DeeÙeleve kesâ efnmeeye mes 79³ Deewj Yeej kesâ efnmeeye mes 181. Pulverised coal is
77³
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
175. The proper indication of incomplete
combustion is
DehetCe& onve keâe GefÛele mebkesâle nw–
(a) the smoking exhaust from chimney
efÛeceveer mes OegDeeB keâe efvekeâuevee
(b) high temperature of flue gas
heäuet iewmeeW keâe leeheceeve
(c) high CO content in flue gases at exit
efvekeâeme hej heäuet iewmeeW ceW GÛÛe CO keâer cee$ee
(d) high CO2 content in flue gasses at exit 183. Pulverised fuel is used for
efvekeâeme hej heäuet iewmeeW ceW GÛÛe CO2 keâer cee$ee
176. The stoker used in large capacity boilers, when
unpulverised coal is used, is
peye efyevee ÛetCe& Jeeuee keâesÙeuee GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
lees DeefOekeâ #ecelee Jeeues yee@Ùeuej ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeuee
mšeskeâj nw–
(a) overfeed stoker/DeesJejheâer[ mšeskeâj
(b) underfeed stoker/DeC[jheâer[ mšeskeâj
(c) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
177. Overfeed stoker includes
DeesJejheâer[ mšeskeâj ceW neslee nw–
(a) travelling grate/š^sJeefuebie «esš
(b) chain grate/Ûewve «esš
(c) spreader/mØeer[j
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
178. The equipment used for supplying coal to the
boiler, when unpulverised coal is being used, is
peye DeÛetCe& keâesÙeuee ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee jne nes lees 185. The drawbacks of using pulverised fuel include
yee@Ùeuej lekeâ keâesÙeuee Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeuee GheÙev$e nw– ÛetCeeake=âle FËOeve ØeÙeesie keâjves mes vegkeâmeeve neslee nw–
(a) skip hoist/efmkeâhe ne@Ùemš
(b) stoker/mšeskeâj
(c) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
179. Capacity of the underfeed stoker is in the range
of _________ of coal burned per hour.
DeC[jheâer[ mšeskeâj keâer #ecelee Øeefle–IeCšs ...............
keâesÙeuee peueeS peeves keâer hejeme ceW neslee nw~
(a) 100 – 250 kg (b) 100 – 500 kg
(c) 100 – 2,000 kg (d) 100 – 5,000 kg
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
180. Travelling grate stoker can burn coal at the
rate of
š^sJeefuebie «esš mšeskeâj efkeâme oj mes keâesÙeuee peuee mekeâlee
nw
(a) 50 to 75 kg/m2h (b) 75 to 100 kg/m2h
(c) 100 to 150 kg/m h (d) 150 to 200 kg/m2h
2
ÛetefCe&le keâesÙeuee nw–
(a) non-smoking coal/vee@ve–mceesefkebâie keâesÙeuee
(b) coal free from ash/jeKe mes cegòeâ keâesÙeuee
(c) coal broken in fine particles
Úesšs–Úesšs šgkeâÌ[eW ceW štše ngDee keâesÙeuee
(d) coal which burns for long time
keâesÙeuee pees yengle osj lekeâ peuelee nw
182. Equipment used for pulverising the coal is the
keâesÙeues kesâ ÛetCeeake=âle yeveeves nsleg ØeÙegkeäle GhekeâjCe nw–
(a) hopper/ne@hej (b) stoker/mšeskeâj
(c) ball mill/yeeue–efceue (d) burner/yeve&j
ÛetCeeake=âle FËOeve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmeefueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) better burning/DeÛÚer Øekeâej mes peueves kesâ efueS
(b) increased calorific value of coal
keâesÙeuee keâe kewâueesjer ceeve yeÌ{eves nsleg
(c) less radiation loss/efvecve efJeefkeâjCe neefve nsleg
(d) medium size units/ceOÙece Deekeâej FkeâeF& nsleg
184. The advantages of using pulverised fuel include
ÛetCeeake=âle FËOeve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves mes ueeYe neslee nw–
(a) higher boiler efficiency, low air requirement
and low fan power
GÛÛe yee@Ùeuej o#elee, efvecve JeeÙeg DeeJeMÙekeâlee Deewj efvecve
hebKee Meefòeâ
(b) easy and complete combustion
Deemeeve Deewj hetCe& onve
(c) fast response to load changes and low
banking losses
Yeej heefjJele&ve Deewj efvecve yeQefkebâie neefveÙeeW nsleg lespeer mes
Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) additional investment in pulverising plant and
stack flyash removal equipment
Ûet Ceeake=âle mebÙeb$e Deewj mšwkeâ heäueeFSsMe efjcetJeue GheÙev$e ceW
Deefleefjòeâ efveJesMe
(b) extra power requirements for the pulverising
plant
ÛetCeeake=âle mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ Meefòeâ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(c) reduced power plant efficiency/Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
o#elee Ieš peeleer nw
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
422 YCT
186. Ash is the main waste product of steam power
plants with low grade coal (may be in tonnes
per day). This ash
jeKe efvecve «es[ kesâ keâesÙeues kesâ meeLe Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
keâe cegKÙe DeheefMe° heoeLe& neslee nw~
(šve Øeefle efove Yeer nes mekeâlee nw) Ùen jeKe–
(a) can be used in building construction/efyeefu[bie
efvecee&Ce ceW ØeÙegòeâ nes mekeâlee nw
(b) can be used in brick making near the plant
side/mebÙeb$e meeF[ kesâ heeme FËš yeveeves ceW ØeÙegòeâ nes
mekeâlee nw
(c) it can be dumped in disused mines, river or
sea or in an area excavated in the waste land,
as the case may be/Fmes efJeJeeefole KeoeveeW Ùee veoer Ùee
mecegõ ceW Ùee DeheefMe° Yetefce ceW Keesoe ieÙee #es$e, ceW heWâkeâe
pee mekeâlee nw~ pewmee efmLeefle nes mekesâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
187. Flyash generally results from
heäueeF&SsMe Deeceleewj hej efkeâmekeâe heefjCeece nw?
(a) fluidized bed boilers/õJeerke=âle yes[ yee@ÙeuejeW
(b) pulverised coal boilers/ÛetCeeake=âle keâesÙeuee yee@ÙeuejeW
(c) diesel engines/[erpeue Fbpeve
(d) gas turbines/iewme šjyeeFve
188. Dust can be separated from gas by
Oetue keâes iewmeeW mes Deueie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
.................. kesâ Éeje
(a) impingement upon small baffles
Úesšs yeeOekeâeW hej Øenej Éeje
(b) sudden velocity decrease owing
enlargement/Fpeeheâe kesâ keâejCe DeÛeevekeâ Jesie Ieševess
mes
(c) abrupt changes of flow direction/ØeJeen keâer efoMee
ceW DeÛeevekeâ heefjJele&ve mes
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
189. Air pollution due to smoke around a thermal
power station can be reduced by installing
Skeâ Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj OegSB kesâ keâejCe
nesves Jeeues JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe keâes keäÙee mLeeefhele keâjkesâ keâce
keâj mekeâles nQ? 194. For forced draught system, the function of
(a) induced draft fans/Øesefjle [^eheäš hebKeW
(b) super heater/meghejneršj
(c) economizer/FkeâesveesceeFpej
(d) electrostatic precipitator/efmLej JewÅegle DeJe#eshekeâ
190. In coal-fired thermal power stations, what are
the electrostatic precipitators used for?
keâesÙeues mes Ûeueves Jeeues Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ ceW, efmLej
JewÅegle DeJe#eshekeâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeefueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) To remove dust particles settling on the bus
bar conductors in the station
switchyard/mšsMeveeW kesâ efmJeÛeÙee[& ceW yeme–yeej
ÛeeuekeâeW hej efmLele Oetue keâCeeW keâes nševes nsleg
(b) To condense steam by electrostatic
means/efmLej JewÅegle meeOeveeW Éeje Jee<he keâes mebIeefvele
keâjves nsleg
(c) To keep the air heaters clean/JeeÙeg leehekeâ keâes
meeheâ jKeves nsleg
(d) To collect the dust particles from the fuel
gases/heäuet iewmeeW mes OetuekeâCeeW keâes Deueie keâjves nsleg
191. The draught produced by a chimney is called:
efÛeceveer Éeje Glheeefole [^e@š keânueelee nw–
(a) Induced draught/Øesefjle [^e@š
(b) Natural draught/Øeeke=âeflekeâ [^e@š
(c) Forced draught/heâesm[& [^e@š
(d) Balanced draught/meblegefuele [^e@š
192. The draught produced by steel chimney as
compared to that produced by brick chimney
for the same height is:
mšerue efÛeceveer Éeje Glheeefole Peeskeâe meceeve TBÛeeF& kesâ
efueS FËš efÛeceveer Éeje Glheeefole keâer leguevee ceW nw–
(a) Less/keâce
(b) More/DeefOekeâ
(c) Same/meceeve
(d) May be more or less/DeefOekeâ Ùee keâce nes mekeâlee nw
193. The draught produced by chimney of given
height at given outside temperature:
to efoÙes ieÙes yee¢e leeheceeve hej efoÙes ieÙes TBÛeeF& kesâ efÛeceveer
Éeje Glheeefole [^e@š–
(a) Decreases if the chimney gas temperature
increases/Ieš peelee nw Ùeefo efÛeceveer iewme keâe leeheceeve
yeÌ{lee nw
(b) Increases if the chimney gas temperature
increases/yeÌ{ peelee nw Ùeefo efÛeceveer iewme keâe leeheceeve
yeÌ{lee nw
(c) Remains same irrespective of chimney gas
temperature/efÛeceveer iewme kesâ leeheceeve kesâ yeeJepeto
meceeve jnlee nw
(d) May increase or decrease/yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâlee nw
chimney is mainly:
heâes m[& [^e@š efmemšce kesâ efueS efÛeceveer keâe keâeÙe& cegKÙele:
nes l ee nw–
(a) To produce draught to accelerate the
combustion of fuel/FËOeve kesâ onve ceW lespeer ueeves kesâ
ef ueS [^e@š lewÙeej keâjvee
(b) To discharge gases high up in the atmosphere
to avoid hazard/Kelejs mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS JeeleeJejCe ceW
iewmeeW keâes TbÛeeF& hej efveJe&nve keâjves kesâ efueS
423 YCT
 (c) To reduce the temperature of the hot gases 201. The pressure at the furnace is minimum in
dischared/ef[mÛee@pe& iece& iewmeeW kesâ leeheceeve keâes keâce cases of:
keâjves kesâ efueS Yešd"er hej oeye .......kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâce neslee nw~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Forced draught system/heâesm[& [^e@š efmemšce
195. Aritificial draught is produced by: (b) Induced draught system/Øesefjle [^e@š efmemšce
ke=âef$ece [^e@š ............ Éeje Glheeefole neslee nw~ (c) Balanced draught system/meblegefuele [^e@š efmemšce
(a) Induced fan/Øesefjle hewâve (d) Natural draught system/Øeeke=âeflekeâ Peeskeâe efmemšce
(b) Forced fan/heâesm[& hewâve 202. The efficiency of chimney is approximately:
(c) Induced and forced fan/Øesefjle Deewj heâesm[& hewâve efÛeceveer keâer o#elee ueieYeie nesleer nw–
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer (a) 80% (b) 40%
196. The draught in locomotive boilers is produced (c) 20% (d) 0.25%
by: 203. Electrostatic precipitator is installed between
ueeskeâesceesefšJe yee@ÙeuejeW ceW Peeskeâe Éeje lewÙeej neslee nw– efmLej JewÅegle DeJe#eshekeâ efkeâvekesâ yeerÛe mLeeefhele efkeâÙee
(a) Forced fan/heâesm[& hewâve peelee nw?
(b) Chimney/efÛeceveer (a) induced fan and chimney/Øesefjle hebKee Deewj efÛeceveer
(c) Steam jet/Yeehe pesš (b) air preheater and induced fan/SÙej Øeerneršj Deewj
(d) Only motion of locomotive/kesâJeue ueeskeâesceesefšJe Øesefjle hebKee
keâer ieefle (c) economiser and air preheater/FkeâesveesceeFpej Deewj
197. For the same draught produced the power of SÙej Øeerneršj
induced draught fan as compared to forced (d) boiler furnace and economiser/yee@Ùeuej Yeóer Deewj
draught fan is: FkeâesveesceeFpej
Skeâ meceeve [^e@š Glheeove kesâ efueS heâesm[& [^e@š hewâve keâer 204. The draught produced by a chimney is called
leguevee ceW Øesefjle [^e@š hewâve keâer Meefkeäle nesleer nw– the
(a) Less/keâce efÛeceveer Éeje efveefce&le [^eš keâes keâne peelee nw?
(b) More/DeefOekeâ (a) forced draught/yeefuele [^eš
(c) Same/meceeve (b) induced draught/hesÇefjle [^eš
(d) Not predictable/Devegceeefvele veneR nw (c) natural draught/Øeeke=âeflekeâ [^eš
198. Artificial draught is produced by: (d) balanced draught/meblegefuele [^eš
ke=âef$ece [^e@š ............ Éeje Glheeefole neslee nw~ 205. The draught produced by steel chimney in
(a) Air fans/JeeÙeg hebKee comparison to that produced by brick chimney,
(b) steam jet/Yeehe pesš for the same height, is
Skeâ ner GBâÛeeF& kesâ efueS mšerue efÛeceveer Éeje efveefce&le [^eš
(c) Fan or steam jet/hewâve Ùee Yeehe pesš
FËš efÛeceveer Éeje efveefce&le [^eš keâer leguevee ceW neslee nw–
(d) All above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(a) more/pÙeeoe
199. The artificial draught normally is designed to
produce: (b) less/keâce
Deeceleewj hej ke=âef$ece [^e@š .............. Glheeove keâjves kesâ (c) the same/meceeve
efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) unpredictable/DeØelÙeeefMele
(a) Less smoke/keâce OegDeeB 206. Artificial draught is produced by
(b) More draught/DeefOekeâ Peeskeâe ke= âef $ ece [^ eš efkeâmekesâ Éeje GlheVe neslee nw?
(c) Less chimney gas temperature/efÛeceveer iewme keâer (a) a forced fan/yeefuele hebKes
efvecve leeheceeve (b) an induced fan/Øesefjle hebKes
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer (c) induced and forced fan/Øesefjle Deewj yeefuele hebKes
200. For the induced draught the fan is located: (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Øesefjle [^e@š kesâ efueS hebKee efmLele neslee nw– 207. For the same draught produced the power of
(a) Near bottom of chimney/efÛeceveer kesâ veerÛes heeme ceW forced draught fan in comparison to that of
(b) Near bottom of furnace/Yešd"er kesâ heeme veerÛes induced draught fan, is
(c) At the top of the chimney/efÛeceveer kesâ Meer<e& hej Skeâmeceeve GlheVe [^eš nsleg Øesefjle [^eš hewâve keâer leguevee ceW
(d) Anywhere permissible/keâneR Yeer mJeerkeâeÙe& yeefuele [^eš hewâve keâer Meefòeâ nesleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 424 YCT
 (a) more/pÙeeoe (c) weather and operating conditions/ceewmece SJeb
(b) less/keâce ØeÛeeueve efmLeefle
(c) the same/meceeve (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) may be more or less/pÙeeoe Ùee keâce nes mekeâleer nw 212. For forced draught the blower is located
208. The artificial draught is ususally designed to yeefuele [^e@š kesâ efueS yueesDej efmLej neslee nw–
produce (a) at the top of the chimney/efÛeceveer kesâ šehe hej
Deeceleewj hej ke=âef$ece [^eš keäÙee GlheVe keâjves nsleg ef[peeFve (b) near the base of the chimney/efÛeceveer DeeOeej kesâ
keâjles nQ? heeme
(a) more draught/pÙeeoe [^eš (c) near the base of the boiler/yee@Ùeuej DeeOeej kesâ heeme
(b) less smoke/keâce OegDeeB (d) any where permissible/keâneR Yeer Devegcele nw
(c) low temperature of chimney gas/efÛeceveer iewme keâer 213. The height of chimney, in a steam power
efvecve leehe stations, is governed by
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW efÛeceveer keâer GBâÛeeF& efkeâmekesâ Éeje
209. The draught produced by a chimney of a given ieJeve& keâer peeleer nw–
height at a given outside temperature (a) the draught to be produced/[^eš pees GlheVe nesveer
efoS ngS TBÛeeF& keâer efÛeceveer mes efoS ieS yee¢e leeheceeve nw
hej GlheVe [^eš (b) the quantity of flue gases being
(a) decreases with the increase in temperature of produced/GlheVe nesves Jeeueer iewmeeW keâer cee$ee hej
chimney gases/efÛeceveer kesâ iewmeeW keâe leehe yeÌ{ves mes (c) pollution control/Øeot<eCe efveÙeb$eCe
Iešlee nw (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) increases with the increase in temperature of 214. In case of impulse steam turbine:
chimney gases/efÛeceveer kesâ iewmeeW keâe leehe yeÌ{ves mes DeeJesie Yeehe šjyeeFve kesâ mecyevOe ceW–
yeÌ{lee nw (a) There is enthalpy drop in fixed and moving
(c) remains unchanged irrespective of blades/efheâkeäm[ Deewj ceteJf ebie yues[dme ceW SvLee@uheer [^ehe
temperature of chimney gases/efÛeceveer kesâ iewmeeW kesâ neslee nw
leehe kesâ meehes#e DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw (b) There is enthalpy drop only in moving
(d) may increase or decrease/yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâlee nw blades/kesâJeue cetefJebie yues[dme ceW SvLee@uheer [^ehe neslee nw
210. The natural draught (c) There is enthalpy drop in nozzles/veespeue ceW
Øeeke=âeflekeâ [^eš SvLee@uheer [^e@he neslee nw
(a) is provided by a chimney/efÛeceveer Éeje Øeehle neslee (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
nw 215. De-Laval turbine is:
(b) is used in small steam boilers/Úesšs Yeehe yee@Ùeuej [er-uesJeue šjyeeFve nw–
ceW ØeÙegkeâle neslee nw (a) Pressure compounded impulse turbine/
(c) can also be used in large steam boilers if ØesMej keâcheeGv[s[ DeeJesieer šjyeeFve
economisers and preheaters have been (b) Velocity compounded impulse turbine/
used/Ùeefo FkeâesveesceeFpej Deewj Øeerneršj keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee Jesie keâcheeGv[s[ DeeJesieer šjyeeFve
nes lees yeÌ[s Yeehe yee@ÙeuejeW ceW Yeer GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee (c) Simple single wheel impulse turbine/
nw efmecheue efmebieue Jnerue DeeJesie šjyeeFve
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (d) Simple single wheel reaction turbine/
efmecheue efmebieue Jnerue Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve
211. The magnitude of natural draught depends
216. In De laval steam turbine:
upon
[er-uesJeue Yeehe šjyeeFve ceW–
Øeeke=âeflekeâ [^e@š keâe heefjceeCe efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) The pressure in the turbine rotor is
(a) average temperature difference between flue approximately same as in condenser/
gases within the chimney and the outside šjyeeFve jesšj ceW oeye mebIeefve$e ceW pewmes ueieYeie meceeve
air/yeendÙe JeeÙeg SJeb efÛeceveer kesâ heäuet iewmeeW kesâ Deewmele leehe neslee nw
ceW Devlej (b) The pressure in the turbine rotor is higher
(b) height of the chimney above the furnace grate than pressure in the condenser/ šjyeeFve jesšj ceW
level/Yeóer «esš mlej kesâ Thej efÛeceveer keâer GBâÛeeF& oeye mebIeefve$e ceW oeye mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 425 YCT
 (c) The pressure in the turbine rotor gradually
decreases from inlet to exit from
condenser/šjyeeFve jesšj ceW oeye ØeJesMe mes efvekeâeme
lekeâ, mebIeefve$e mes Oeerjs-Oeerjs Ieš peelee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
217. Curtis turbine is:
keâefš&me šjyeeFve nw–
(a) Reaction steam turbine/Øeefleef›eâÙee Yeehe šjyeeFve
(b) Pressure velocity compounded steam
turbine/ØesMej Jesie keâcheeGv[s[ Yeehe šjyeeFve
(c) Pressure compounded impulse steam
turbine/ØesMej keâcheeGv[s[ DeeJesieer Yeehe šjyeeFve
(d) Velocity compounded impulse steam
turbine/Jesie keâcheeGv[s[ DeeJesieer Yeehe šjyeeFve
218. Rateau steam turbine is:
223. Carnot cycle comprises of:
Rateau Yeehe šjyeeFve nw–
(a) Reaction steam turbine/Øeefleef›eâÙee Yeehe šjyeeFve
(b) Velocity compounded impulse steam
turbine/Jesie keâcheeGv[s[ DeeJesieer Yeehe šjyeeFve
(c) Pressure compounded steam turbine/
ØesMej keâcheeGv[s[ DeeJesieer Yeehe šjyeeFve
(d) Pressure velocity compounded steam
turbine/ØesMej Jesie keâcheeGv[s[ Yeehe šjyeeFve
219. The draught produced in locomotive boilers is
by
ueeskeâesceesefšJe yee@Ùeuej ceW efkeâmekesâ Éeje [^eš GlheVe neslee
nw?
(a) forced fan/yeefuele hebKee
(b) steam jet/Jee<he pesš
(c) chimney/efÛeceveer
(d) motion of locomotive/ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâer ieefle
220. The pressure at the furnace is minimum in case
of
Yeóer hej oeye efkeâmekesâ efmLeefle ceW vÙetvelece neslee nw?
(a) induced draught/Øesefjle [^e@š
(b) forced draught/yeefuele [^e@š
(c) balanced draught/meblegefuele [^e@š
(d) natural draught/Øeeke=âeflekeâ [^e@š
221. In forced draught the main function of the
chimney is to
yeefuele [^eš keâer efmLeefle ceW efÛeceveer keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& neslee
nw–
(a) discharge gases high up in the atmosphere
from the point of view of air pollution/JeeÙeg
Øeot<eCe kesâ Âef°keâesCe mes iewmeeW keâes JeeleeJejCe ceW GBâÛeeFÙeeW
hej ef[mÛeepe& keâjvee
(b) accelerate the fuel combustion/FËOeve onve keâes
lJeefjle keâjvee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) reduce the temperature of the discharged hot
gases/ef[mÛeepe& efkeâS ieS iece& iewmeeW kesâ leeheceeve keâes
keâce keâjvee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
222. Induced draught fans are used to
Øesefjle [^e@š hebKeW efkeâmeefueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ?
(a) cool the steam let out by the turbine in
thermal station /Lece&ue mšsMeve ceW šjyeeFve Éeje Jee<he
keâes "C[e nesves oslee nw
(b) cool the hot gases coming out of the boiler
yee@Ùeuej mes yeenj Deeves Jeeueer iece& iewmeeW keâes "C[e keâjvee
(c) force the air inside the coal furnance
keâes Ùeuee Yeóer kesâ Devoj JeeÙeg keâes heâesme& keâjvee
(d) control the heat generated in nuclear reactor
veeef Y ekeâer Ùe efjSkeäšj ceW GlheVe T<cee keâes efveÙebe$f ele keâjvee
keâejvee@š Ûe›eâ ceW Meeefceue nesles nw–
(a) Two isentropic processes and two constant
volume processes/oes efJeefMe<š Øeef›eâÙeeSb Deewj oes
efmLej DeeÙeleve Øeef›eâÙeeSb
(b) Two isentropic processes and two constant
pressure processes/oes efJeefMe<š Øeef›eâÙeeSb leLee oes
efmLej oeye Øeef›eâÙeeÙeW
(c) Two isothermal processes and two constant
pressure processes/oes meceleeheer Øeef›eâÙeeSb Deewj oes
efmLej oeye Øeef›eâÙeeSb
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
224. In Rankine cycle the work output from the
turbine is given by:
jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ ceW šjyeeFve mes efveie&le keâeÙe&.......... Éeje
efoÙee peelee nw~
(a) Change of internal energy between inlet and
outlet/Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ yeerÛe Deebleefjkeâ Tpee&
ceW heefjJele&ve
(b) Change of enthalpy between inlet and
outlet/Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ yeerÛe SvLeeuheer ceW
heefjJele&ve
(c) Change of entropy between inlet and
outlet/Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ yeerÛe Sbš^e@heer ceW
heefjJele&ve
(d) Change of temperature between inlet and
outlet/Fveuesš Deewj DeeGšuesš kesâ yeerÛe leeheceeve heefjJele&ve
225. Regenerative heating i.e., bleeding steam to
reheat feed water to boiler:
hegveÙeexpeer nerefšbie DeLee&led yee@Ùeuej ceW hegve: Tef<cele Heâer[
peue (feed water) kesâ efueÙes yueeref[bie Yeehe (bleeding
steam)–
(a) Decreases thermal efficiency of the cycle/Ûe›eâ
keâer Lece&ue o#elee keâes Iešelee nw
(b) Increases thermal efficiency of the cycle/
Ûe›eâ keâer Lece&ue o#elee keâes yeÌ{elee nw
426 YCT
 (c) Does not affect thermal efficiency of the (c) When steam is extracted only from the last
cycle/Ûe›eâ keâer Lece&ue o#elee keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw stage of steam turbine/peye Jee<he kesâJeue Yeehe
(d) May increases or decrease thermal efficiency šjyeeFve kesâ Deefvlece mšspe mes efvekeâuelee nw
of the cycle depending upon the point of (d) When steam is extracted only from the first
extraction of steam/Yeehe kesâ efve<keâ<eCe& kesâ DeeOeej hej stage of steam turbine/peye Jee<he kesâJeue Yeehe
Ûe›eâ keâer Lece&ue o#elee yeÌ{leer Ùee Iešleer nw šjyeeFve kesâ ØeLece mšspe mes efvekeâuelee nw
226. Regenerative cycle thermal efficiency: 229. The maximum percentage gain in regenerative
hegveÙeexpeer Ûe›eâ leeheerÙe o#elee– feed heating cycle thermal efficicency:
(a) Is always greater than simple Rankine heg veÙeexpeer Heâer[ nerefšbie (feed heating) Ûe›eâ Lece&ue
thermal efficency/ncesMee meeOeejCe jQefkeâve leeheerÙe o#elee ceW DeefOekeâlece ØeefleMele ueeYe–
o#elee mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw (a) Increases with number of feed heaters
(b) Is greater than simple rankine cycle thermal increasing/Heâer[ neršme& keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe
efficiency only when steam is bled at yeÌ{leer nw
particular pressure/meeOeejCe jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ Lece&ue (b) Decreases with number of feed heaters
o#elee mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw, peye Yeehe efJeMes<e oeye hej increasing/Heâer[ neršme& keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe
yues[ neslee nw Iešleer nw
(c) Is same as simple Rankine cycle thermal (c) Remains same unaffected by number of feed
efficiency/meeOeejCe jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ Lece&ue o#elee kesâ meceeve heaters/Heâer[ neršme& keâer mebKÙee mes DeØeYeeefJele meceeve
neslee nw yeveer jnleer nw
(d) Is always less than simple rankine cycle (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
thermal efficiency/ncesMee meeOeejCe jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ 230. In regenerative cycle feed water is heated by:
Lece&ue o#elee mes keâce nesleer nw hegveÙeexpeer Ûe›eâ ceW YejCe peue ............ kesâ Éeje iece&
227. In a regenerative feed heating cycle, the efkeâÙee peelee nw~
optimum value of the fraction of steam
(a) Exhaust gases/efvekeâeme iewmeeW
extracted for feed heating:
hegveÙeexpeer heâer[ nerefšbie Ûe›eâ ceW, Yeehe kesâ øewâkeäMeve keâe (b) Heaters/neršjeW
DeeoMe& ceeve heâer[ nerefšbie Ûe›eâ Lece&ue o#elee ceW kesâ (c) Draining steam from the turbine/šjyeeFve mes Yeehe
efueÙes– efvekeâemeer
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(a) Decreases with increase in rankine cycle
efficiency/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ o#elee ceW yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe Iešleer 231. Reheat cycle in steam power plant is used to:
nw Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW leehekeâ-Ûe›eâ .............. kesâ efueS
(b) Increases with increase in rankine cycle ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efficiency/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ o#elee ceWs yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer (a) Utilise heat of flue gases/oio iewmeeW kesâ leehe keâes
nw ØeÙeesie keâjves
(c) Is unaffected by increase in rankine cycle (b) Increase thermal efficiency/leeheerÙe o#elee yeÌ{eves
efficiency/jQefkeâve Ûe›eâ o#elee ceW Je=efæ mes DeØeYeeefJele (c) Improve condenser performance/mebIeefve$e ØeoMe&ve
jnleer nw ceW megOeej keâjves
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Reduce loss of heat/leehe neefve keâes keâce keâjves
228. In a regenerative feed heating cycle, the 232. What is the nominal pH value of water that is
greatest economy is affected: to be maintained in a steam raising thermal
Skeâ hegveÙeexpeer Heâer[ nerefšbie Ûe›eâ ceW DeefOekeâlece DeLe& power station?
JÙeJemLee ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw– Jee<he GlLeeheve Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ ceW Gme peue keâe
(a) When steam is extracted from only one veeefceveue pH ceeve keäÙee nw efpemes yeveeÙes jKevee nw?
suitable point of steam turbine/peye Jee<he kesâJeue
(a) 0.0 (b) 7.0
Yeehe šjyeeFve kesâ Skeâ GheÙegòeâ efyevog mes efvekeâuelee nw
(c) 8.5 (d) 14.3
(b) When steam is extracted from several places 233. The feed water treatment is done mainly to
in different stages of steam turbine/peye Jee<he avoid
Yeehe šjyeeFve kesâ efJeefYeVe mšspeeW ceW keâF& mLeeveeW mes cegKÙele: efkeâmes otj keâjves nsleg heâer[ Jee@šj š^eršceWš efkeâÙee
efvekeâuelee nw peelee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 427 YCT
 (a) embrittlement problem/Yebiegjlee keâer mecemÙee 237. For a 3-element feed water control in a coal-
(b) carry over problem/kewâjerDeesJej keâer mecemÙee fired thermal power station, measurements of
(c) corrosion and scale formation problems level of water in the boiler drums is made so
pebie Deewj mkesâue heâecexMeve mecemÙee that the water level does not
(d) all of the above problems/Ghejesòeâ meYeer mecemÙee keâesÙeuee heâeÙej Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ ceW 3–DeJeÙeJe kesâ
234. Boiling down of boiler water is done so as to efueS YejCe peue efveÙeb$eCe, yee@Ùeuej [^ce ceW peue kesâ mlej
yee@Ùeuej peue keâes Gyeeuee peelee nw, pewmee efkeâ keâe ceeheve efkeâÙee peelee nw, leeefkeâ peue keâe mlej
(a) control the solid concentration in the boiler ................... ve nes–
water by removing some of the concentrated
(a) exceed a specified upper limit/Skeâ efveefo&° Thejer
saline water/kegâÚ meebefõle Keejs peue keâes efvekeâeuekeâj
yee@Ùeuej kesâ peue ceW "esme meevõlee keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves nsleg meercee mes DeefOekeâ nes–
(b) remove dissolved gases in the water/peue ceW (b) fall below a specified lower limit/Skeâ efveefo&°
Iegueer iewmeeW keâes otj keâjves nsleg meercee mes veerÛes efiejvee
(c) reduce boiler pressure/yee@Ùeuej oeye keâes keâce keâjves (c) violate specified upper and lower limits/efveefo&°
nsleg Thejer Deewj efveÛeueer meercee keâe GuuebIeve
(d) increase steam temperature/Jee<he leeheceeve yeÌ{eves (d) restrict to a specified limit/Skeâ efveefo° & meercee lekeâ
nsleg meerefcele
235. It is necessary to heat water before feeding it 238. The auxiliary consumption in a thermal power
back to the boiler as because of this (steam) station is
yee@Ùeuej keâes Jeeheme heâer[ keâjves mes henues peue keâes iece& Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ ceW meneÙekeâ Kehele nesleer nw–
keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme Jepen mes–
(a) 2 – 5% (b) 8 – 10%
(a) the dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide (c) 15 – 20% (d) 20 – 25%
which would otherwise corrode boiler are 239. Turbo-alternators run at
removed in the feed water heater šyeeX ØelÙeeJele&keâ Ûeuelee nw ................... hej–
Iegueer ngF& Dee@keämeerpeve Deewj keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ heâer[
(a) a variable speed around 2,000 rpm
Jeešj neršj ceW mes otj keâj oer peeleer nw DevÙeLee Ùes
2,000 R.P.M. kesâ ueieYeie, heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
yee@Ùeuej keâes #eÙe keâj oWieer
(b) a constant speed of 1,000 rpm
(b) thermal stresses due to cold water entering the
boiler drum are avoided/yee@Ùeuej [^ce ceW "b[s peue 1,000 R.P.M. keâer efmLej ieefle
kesâ ØeJesMe keâjves kesâ keâejCe Lece&ue leveeJe otj efkeâÙee peelee (c) a constant speed of 3,000 rpm
nw 3,000 R.P.M. keâer efmLej ieefle
(c) some other impurities carried by steam and (d) a variable speed above 1,000 rpm
condensate due to corrosion in boiler and 1,000 R.P.M. mes Thej keâer heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
condenser are precipitated outside the 240. A coal-fired steam power station working at a
boiler/yee@Ùeuej ceW meb#eejCe kesâ keâejCe Yeehe Deewj plant load factor of 80% has one 500 MW
kebâ[svmesš Éeje ueeF& ieF& kegâÚ DevÙe DeMegefæÙeeB yee@Ùeuej kesâ generating unit. If the heat content of coal is 2
yeenj DeJe#esefhele nes peeleer nw kWh/kg, the overall plant efficiency is 40% and
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer a train load of coal is 2,000 metric tons, then
236. Huge quantity of water is required in a steam the number of trains required daily for the
power plant. It is required plant is
Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW Yeejer cee$ee ceW peue keâer Skeâ keâesue heâeÙe[& (fired) Jee<he Meefòeâ kesâvõ pees 80³
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– mebÙeb$e Yeej iegCeebkeâ hej keâeÙe& keâj jne nw kesâ heeme Skeâ
(a) to raise the steam in boilers 500 MW pevejsefšbie FkeâeF& nw~ Ùeefo keâesÙeues keâer T<cee 2
yee@Ùeuej ceW Yeehe keâes yeÌ{eves nsleg kWh/kg cee$ee nes, mechetCe& o#elee 40% nw, Deewj keâesÙeues
(b) for cooling purposes such as in condensers
mebIeefve$e ceW "C[e keâjves kesâ GösMÙe kesâ efueS š^sve Yeej 2,000 ceerefš^keâ šve nes lees mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS
(c) as a carrying medium such as in disposal of
Øeefleefove DeeJeMÙekeâ š^sveeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
ash (a) 1 (b) 6
jeKe kesâ efveheševe ceW Skeâ Jenve keâjves ÙeesiÙe ceeOÙece kesâ (c) 10 (d) 24
™he ceW 241. Axial thrust on rotor of steam turbine is:
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer Yeehe šjyeeFve kesâ jesšj hej De#eerÙe LeÇmš neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 428 YCT
 (
(a) ms Cf1 − Cf 0 ) (b) (
ms2 Cf1 − 2Cf0 ) (a) 0.5 to 0.6 (b) 0.9 to 0.95
(c) 1.02 to 1.06 (d) 1.2 to 1.6
(c) ms ( Cf 1
+ Cf 0 ) (d) ms ( 2Cf 1
− Cf 0 ) 248. Steam turbines are governed by the following
242. Stage efficiency of steam turbine is: methods:
Yeehe šjyeeFve keâer mšspe o#elee nesleer nw– Yeehe šjyeeFveeW keâes efvecveefueefKele efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje efveÙebef$ele
(a) ηblade/ηnozzle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(b) ηnozzle /ηblade (a) Throttle governing/LeÇe@šue ieJeefveËie
(c) ηnozzle×ηblade (b) Nozzle control governing/veespeue kebâš^esue ieJeefveËie
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) By-pass governing/yeeF& heeme ieJeefveËie
243. For maximum blade efficiency for single stage
impulse turbine: (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
efmebieue mšspe DeeJesieer šjyeeFve kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece yues[ 249. In steam turbines the reheat factor:
o#elee kesâ efueS neslee nw– Yeehe šjyeeFve ceW efjnerš hewâkeäšj–
C  (a) Increases with the increases in number of
(a) ρ  bl  = cos2 α (b) ρ = cosα stages/mšspeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw
 C1 
(b) Decreases with the increases in number of
cos α cos 2 α
(c) ρ = (d) ρ = stages/mšspeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešleer nw
2 2
(c) Remains same irrespective of number of
244. Degree of reaction as referred to steam turbine
is defied as: stages/mšspeeW
keâer mebKÙee kesâ yeeJepeto meceeve jnlee nw
Øeefleef›eâÙee keâer cee$ee pees efkeâ Yeehe šjyeeFve kesâ ™he ceW (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
meboefYe&le nes kesâ ™he ceW Ûegveewleer oer peeleer nw– 250. The thermal efficiency of the engine with
∆h f ∆h m condenser as compared to without condenser,
(a) (b) for a given pressure and temperature of steam
∆h m ∆h f
is:
∆h f ∆h f
(c) (d) Yeehe kesâ efoÙes ieÙes oeye Deewj leehe kesâ efueS, efyevee
∆h m + ∆h f ∆h f + ∆h m
245. For parson's reaction steam turbine, degree of
mebIeefve$e keâer leguevee ceW mebIeefve$e kesâ meeLe Fbpeve keâer
reaction is: T<ceerÙe o#elee nesleer nw–
heeme&ve Øeefleef›eâÙee Yeehe šjyeeFve kesâ efueS Øeefleef›eâÙee keâer (a) Higher/DeefOekeâ
ef[«eer nesleer nw– (b) Lower/keâce
(a) 75% (b) 100% (c) Same as long as initial pressure and
(c) 50% (d) 60% temperature is unchanged/meceeve peye lekeâ ØeejbefYekeâ
246. Reheat factor in steam turbines depends on:
ØesMej Deewj leeheceeve DeheefjJeefle&le veneR nw leye lekeâ
Yeehe šjyeeFve ceW efjnerš hewâkeäšj .......... hej efveYe&j keâjlee
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
nw–
251. In jet type condensers:
(a) Exit pressure only/kesâJeue Sefkeäpeš ØesMej
(b) Stage efficiency only/kesâueJe mšspe o#elee pesš Øekeâej kesâ mebIeefve$eeW ceW–
(c) Initial pressure and temperature only/ (a) Cooling water passes through tubes and
kesâJeue ØeejefcYekeâ ØesMej Deewj leeheceeve steam surrounds them/ketâefuebie peue šdÙetye kesâ
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer ceeOÙece mes iegpejlee nw Deewj Yeehe GvnW ÛeejeW Deesj mes Iesjlee
247. The value of reheat factor normally varies nw
from: (b) Steam passes through tubes and cooling water
efjnerš hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve meeceevÙe ™he mes heefjJeefle&le neslee surrounds them/Yeehe šdÙetyeeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes iegpejlee nw
nw– Deewj ketâefuebie peue GvnW ÛeejeW Deesj mes Iesjlee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 429 YCT
 (c) Steam and cooling water mix/Yeehe Deewj ketâefuebie
peue efceefßele neslee nw
(d) Steam and cooling water do not mix/Yeehe
ketâefuebie peue efceefßele veneR neslee nw
252. In a surface condenser if air is removed, there
is:
Ùeefo Skeâ melen mebIeefve$e ceW JeeÙeg keâes nše efoÙee peeÙe lees
Jeneb hej neslee nw–
(a) Fall in absolute pressure main-tained in
condenser/JeemleefJekeâ oeye ceW efiejeJeš mebIeefve$e ceW
yeveeÙes jKeleer nw
(b) Rise in absolute pressure maintained in
condenser/ mebIeefve$e ceW JeemleefJekeâ oeye ceW Je=efæ yeveeÙes
jKeleer nw
(c) No change in absolute pressure in the
condenser/mebIeefve$e ceW JeemleefJekeâ oeye ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve
veneR neslee nw
(d) Rise in temperature of condensed
steam/mebIeefvele Yeehe kesâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
253. The cooling section in the surface condenser:
melen mebIeefve$e ceW ketâefuebie meskeäMeve–
(a) Increases the quantity of vapour extracted
along with air/JeeÙeg kesâ meeLe efvekeâeues ieÙes Jee<he keâer
cee$ee ceW Je=efæ keâj oslee nw
(b) Reduces the quantity of vapour extracted
along with air/JeeÙeg kesâ meeLe efvekeâeues ieÙes Jee<he keâer
cee$ee keâce keâj oslee nw
(c) Does not affect vapour quantity extracted but
reduces pump capacity of air extracton
pump/Jee<he keâer cee$ee keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw,
uesefkeâve JeeÙeg efvekeâeueves Jeeues heche keâer heche #ecelee keâce
keâjlee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
254. Edward's air pump:
S[Je[&me JeeÙeg heche–
(a) Removes air and also vapour
condenser/mebIeefve$e mes JeeÙeg Deewj Jee<he Yeer efvekeâeuelee
nw
(b) Removes only air from condenser/mebIeefve$e
kesâJeue JeeÙeg efvekeâeuelee nw
(c) Removes only un-condensed vapour from
condenser/mebIeefve$e mes kesâJeue iewj meIeefvele Jee<he keâes
nšelee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(d) Removes air alongwith vapour and also the
condensed water from condenser/Jee<he kesâ meeLe
Deewj JeeÙeg Deewj mebIeefve$e mes mebIeefvele peue keâes Yeer nše oslee nw
255. In a steam power plant, the function of a
condenser is:
Skeâ Yeehe hee@Jej hueebš ceW mebIeefve$e keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
(a) To maintain pressure below atmospheric to
increase work output from the
primemover/DeeÅeÛeeuekeâ (ØeeFcecetJej mes efveie&le
keâeÙe& keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS, oeye keâes JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe
oeye mes veerÛes (keâce) yeveeÙes jKevee
(b) To receive large volumes of steam exhausted
from steam prime mover/Yeehe DeeÅeÛeeuekeâ mes
Yeehe keâer yeÌ[er cee$ee Øeehle keâjvee
(c) To condense large volumes of steam to water
which may be used again in boiler/Yeehe
keâer yeÌ[er cee$ee keâes, heeveer kesâ efueS mebIeefvele keâjvee
pees efkeâ yee@Ùeuej ceW efHeâj mes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
256. Condenser efficiency is defined is:
mebIeefve$e o#elee ........ Éeje heefjYeeef<ele nesleer nw–
saturation temperature
at condenser pressure
(a) /
rise in cooling water temperature
keâv[svmej oeye hej meble=hle leehe
keâtefEueie Jeešj leeheceeve cesW Je=efæ
(b)
temperature rise of cooling water
/
saturation temperature corresponding
to condenser pressure
keâtefEueie Jeešj keâer leehe Je=efæ
keâv[svmej oeye keâs mece™he meble=hle leehe
temperature rise of cooling water
(c) /
saturation temperature corresponding
to condenser pressure cooling
water inlet temperature
keâtefEueie Jeešj keâer leehe Je=efæ
from keâv[svmej oeye keâtefEueie Jeešj Fveuesš
leehe keâs mece™he meble=hle leeheceeve
saturation temperature corresponding
to condenser pressure
mes (d) /
saturation temperature of vapour
at its partial pressure in condenser
keâb[svmej oeye keâs mece™he meble=hle leeheceeve
keâv[svmej cesW Fmekeâs DeebefMekeâ oeye
hej Jee<he keâe meble=hle leeheceeve
430 YCT
257. For the safety of a steam boiler the number of (c) Centre of gravity of electrical system/Fuesefkeäš^keâ
safety valves fitted are: efmemšce kesâ ieg®lJe keâe kesâvõ
Yeehe yee@Ùeuej keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS ueies ngS megj#ee JeeuJeeW (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâer mebKÙee nesleer nQ– 264. Economisers improve boiler efficiency by:
(a) Four/Ûeej (b) Three/leerve FkeâesveesceeFpeme& Éeje yee@Ùeuej o#elee ceW megOeej keâjles nw–
(c) Two/oes (d) One/Skeâ (a) 1 to 5% (b) 4 to 10%
258. Steam turbines commonly used in steam power (c) 10 to 12%
station are: 265. Cirtical pressure for steam is:
meeOeejCele: Yeehe hee@Jej mšsMeve ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Yeehe kesâ efueS ›eâebeflekeâ oeye neslee nw–
Jeeues Yeehe šjyeeFve nw– (a) 1000kgf/cm2
(a) Condensing type/mebIevekeâ Øekeâej (b) Between 100kgf/cm2 and 150kgf/cm2
(b) Non-condensing type/iewj mebIevekeâ Øekeâej (c) Between 150kgf/cm2 and 200kgf/cm2
(d) Between 200kgf/cm2 and 250kgf/cm2
(c) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
266. Location of centre of gravity (c.g.) of any
(d) All the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer electrical distribution system is determined as:
259. Belt conveyer can be used to transport coal at efkeâmeer Yeer efJeÅegle efJelejCe ØeCeeueer kesâ ieg®lJe kesâvõ (c.g.)
inclinations upto:
keâes ueesmecyevOeve kesâ ™he ceW efveOee&ejf le efkeâÙee peelee nw–
............. kesâ PegkeâeJe lekeâ, yesuš keâvJesÙej keâes keâesÙeuee
total loading (electrical)
heefjJenve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (a) c.g. = /
sum of moments about
(a) 300 (b) 600
(c) 800 (d) 900 keâgue ueesef[bie (Fuesefkeäš^keâue)
c.g. =
260. The maximum length of a screw conveyer is ueieYeie #eCeesW keâe Ùeesie
about: sum of moments about two axes
(b) c.g. = /
Skeâ m›etâ keâvJesÙej keâer DeefOekeâlece uecyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer total loading
nw– oes De#eesW keâs ueieYeie #eCeesW keâe Ùeesie
c.g. =
(a) 30 metres (b) 40 metres keâgue ueesef[bie
(c) 60 metres (d) 100 metres (c) c.g. = sum of moments × total loading/
261. The efficiency of a modern boiler using coal
c.g. = #eCeeW keâe Ùeesie × kegâue ueesef[bie
and heat recovery equipment is about:
keâesÙeuee Deewj nerš efjkeâJejer GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles (d) c.g. = sum of moments × (total loading)2/
ngS Skeâ DeeOegefvekeâ yee@Ùeuej keâer o#elee ueieYeie nesleer c.g. = #eCeeW keâe Ùeesie × (kegâue ueesef[bie)2
nw– 267. Capacity of turbine and generator are related
(a) 25 to 30% (b) 40 to 50% as:
(c) 65% to 70% (d) 85 to 90% šjyeeFve Deewj pevejsšj keâer #ecelee........mes mecyeefvOele nw–
262. The average ash content in Indian coals is generator kW
(a) Turbine kW =
about: generator efficiency
YeejleerÙe keâesÙeues ceW Deewmele jeKe keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nesleer
pevejsšj kW
nw– šjyeeFve kW =
pevejsšj o#elee
(a) 50% (b) 10%
(b) Turbine kW = generator kW×generator kW/
(c) 15% (d) 20%
263. Load centre in a power station is: šjyeeFve kW = pevejsšj kW × pevejsšj kW
Skeâ hee@Jej mšsMeve ceW uees[ kesâvõ neslee nw– (c) Turbine kW = generator kW/
(a) Centre of coal fields/keâesÙeuee #es$e keâe kesâvõ šjyeeFve kW = pevejsšj kW
(b) Centre of maximum load of (d) Turbine kW = (generator kW)2/
equipments/GhekeâjCeeW kesâ DeefOekeâlece uees[ keâe kesâvõ šjyeeFve kW = (pevejsšj kW)2
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 431 YCT
268. The capacity of large turbo-generators varies 273. Pulverised fuel is used for:
from: ÛetefCe&le FËOeve keâe GheÙeesie kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
yeÌ[s šyeex pevejsšj keâer #ecelee lekeâ nesleer nw– (a) Saving fuel/FËOeveyeÛele
(a) 20 to 100 MW (b) 50 to 300 MW (b) Better burning/yesnlej yeefveËie
(c) 70 to 400 MW (d) 100 to 650 MW
(c) Obtaining more heat/DeefOekeâ nerš Øeehle keâjves
269. Caking coals are those which:
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
kesâefkebâie keâesÙeues Jes nesles nw pees–
274. The thermal and electrical efficiencies of a 100
(a) Burn completely/hetjer lejn mes peues MW steam station are respectively 30% and
(b) Burn freely/Deemeeveer mes peues 92%. The coal used has a calorific value of
(c) Do not form ash/jeKe kesâ ™he ceW ve nes 6,400 kcal/kg. For the supply of full-load rated
capacity the coal consumption in kg/hour
(d) form lumps or masses of coke/ieeb" kesâ ™he Ùee
would be approximately
keâeskeâ keâe {sj
Skeâ 100 MW Jee<he mšsMeve keâer leeheerÙe Deewj efJeÅegleerÙe
270. Primary air is that air which is used to:
o#elee ›eâceMe: 30% Deewj 92% nw~ GheÙeesie ngS keâesÙeues
ØeeFcejer JeeÙeg Jen JeeÙeg nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie kesâ efueS
keâe kewâueesjerceeve 6,400 kcal/kg nw~ hetCe& Yeej jsšs[
efkeâÙee peelee nw–
#ecelee kesâ Deehetefle& nsleg keâesÙeuee Kehele efkeâ«ee./IeCše ceW
(a) Reduce the flame length/ueew keâer uecyeeF& keâce keâjves
ueieYeie nesiee–
(b) Increase the flame length/ueew keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{eves (a) 2,340
(c) Transport and dry the coal/keâesÙeuee keâes hengbÛeeves (b) 32,450
leLee megKeeves (c) 48,690
(d) Provide air around burners for getting (d) 64,910
optimum combustion/Dee@efhšcece onve kesâ efueS yeve&j 275. Large size steam plants and nuclear plants are
kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj JeeÙeg Øeoeve keâjves suitable for

271. Secondary air is the air used to: yeÌ[s Deekeâej kesâ Jee<he mebÙeb$e Deewj veeefYekeâerÙe mebÙeb$e
efÉleerÙekeâ JeeÙeg Jen JeeÙeg nesleer nw efpemes..........kesâ efueÙes efkeâmekesâ efueS Devegketâue nesles nQ–
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw- (a) peak loads/heerkeâYeej
(a) Reduce the flame length/ueew keâer uecyeeF& keâce keâjves (b) intermediate loads/FCšjceeref[Sš Yeej

(b) Increase the flame length/ueew keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{eves (c) base loads/yesme Yeej

(c) Transport and dry the coal (d) both base and peak loads/yesme Yeej Deewj heerkeâ Yeej
keâesÙeuee keâes hengbÛeeves leLee megKeeves oesveeW
(d) Provide air around burners for getting 276. The efficiency of a nuclear power plant is less
optimum combustion/Dee@efhšcece onve kesâ efueS yeve&j than that of a coventional fuel fired thermal
kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj JeeÙeg Øeoeve keâjves plant because of
272. Pressure of sulphur in coal will result in: veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer o#eelee hejchejeiele FËOeve
keâesÙeues ceW meuheâj kesâ oyeeJe keâe heefjCeece nesiee–
heâeÙe[& leeheerÙe mebÙeb$e mes keâce nesleer nw, efkeâme keâejCe?
(a) Corroding air heaters/keâe@jexef[bie JeeÙeg neršme&
(a) less rejection of heat in the condenser
(b) Spontaneous combustion during coal storage
mebIeefve$e ceW T<cee keâe keâce DemJeerke=âefle
keâesÙeuee YeC[ejCe kesâ oewjeve mJele: onve
(b) higher temperature conditions/GÛÛe leehe efmLeefle
(c) Causing clinkering and slagging
(c) higher pressure conditions/GÛÛe oeye efmLeefle
efkeäuebkeâeEjie Deewj muewefiebie keâe keâejCe
(d) low temperature and pressure conditions
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
efvecve leehe Deewj oeye efmLeefle
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 432 YCT
 1. A pumped storage plant is a base load
2. peue efJe%eeve plant
(Hydrology) heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e Skeâ yesme Yeej mebÙeb$e nw~
277. A hydroelectric power station is commonly 2. The starting time of a pumped storage
found in plant is very short
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ meeceevÙele: .............. ceW heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e keâe ØeejbYeve meceÙe yengle keâce
heeS peeles nQ~ neslee nw~
(a) desert areas/ce®mLeueerÙe #es$eeW ceW 3. Reversible turbines and pumps are highly
(b) hilly areas/heneÌ[er #es$eeW ceW suitable for pumped
(c) swamps/oueoueeW ceW heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS ØeefleJeleea šjyeeFveW Deewj
(d) grasslands/Ieeme mLeueeW ceW heche yengle Devegketâue nesleer nw
278. In Francis turbine runner, the number of Which of the statements given above are
blades is usually of the order of correct ?
øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve jvej ceW yues[ keâer mebKÙee Deeceleewj hej Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve melÙe nw~
›eâce keâer nesleer nw– (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
(a) 16 – 24 (b) 8 – 10 (c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1,2Deewj 3
(c) 6 – 8 (d) 3 – 6
282. In pump storage hydropower plant, the
279. The maximum head of a Kaplan turbine is electrical machine is made to work alternately
limited to
as generator and motor. The efficiency of the
Skeâ keâheueeve šjyeeFve keâe DeefOekeâlece Meer<e& ................ generator working at the same electric power
lekeâ meerefcele nw~ level is
(a) 30 m (b) 70 m heche mšesjspe neF[^esheeJej mebÙeb$e ceW pevejsšj Deewj ceesšj kesâ
(c) 125 m (d) 200 m
™he ceW Jewkeâefuhekeâ ™he mes keâeÙe& keâjves nsleg JewÅegle ceMeerve
280. Which of the following statements is/are
correct? yeveeF& peeleer nw lees Skeâ ner efJeÅegle Meefòeâ mlej hej keâeÙe&
In pumped storage power plants, keâjves Jeeues pevejsšj keâer o#elee nw–
heche mšesjspe heeJej mebÙeb$e nsleg efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee (a) greater than that as motor/ceesšj mes pÙeeoe
keâLeve melÙe nw?
(b) equal to that as motor/ceesšj kesâ yejeyej
(a) water is recirculated through water turbines
(c) less than that as motor/ceesšj kesâ keâce
peue šjyeeFve kesâ ceeOÙece mes peue hegve: ØeJeeefnle neslee nw
(d) greater or less than that as motor depending
(b) reversible turbines are used which operate as
turbines for power generation during peak on the type of the machine
load hours and as pumps for pumping water ceMeerve kesâ Øekeâej kesâ DeeOeej hej ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW
during peak-off hours DeefOekeâ Ùee Gmemes keâce
ØeefleJeleea šjyeeFveeW keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw pees efkeâ 283. A 'Pumped storage hydroelectric plant'
heerkeâ Yeej IebšeW kesâ oewjeve efyepeueer kesâ Glheeove kesâ efueS consists of:
šjyeeFveeW kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer nw Deewj heerkeâ–Dee@heâ heche mšesjspe peueefJeÅegle mebÙeb$e ceW neslee nw–
IebšeW kesâ oewjeve hebefhebie peue kesâ efueS hebhe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& (a) A synchronous machine and a multistage
keâjleer nw centrifugal pump in on shaft
(c) plain Francis turbines are used Skeâ Meeheäš ceW Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve Deewj Skeâ
meeos øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw ceušermšspe mesvš^erheäÙetieue heche
(d) both (a) and (c) above are employed (b) A synchronous machine, a reaction turbine,
Ghejesòeâ (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ and a multistage centrifugal pump all in one
281. Consider the following statements regarding shaft
pumped storage plants: Skeâ ner Meeheäš hej Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve, Skeâ
heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e mes mecyeefvOele efvecve keâLeveeW hej Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve, Deewj Skeâ ceušermšspe mesvš^erheäÙetieue
efJeÛeej keâjW– heche
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 433 YCT
 (c) An induction generator, a synchronous heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e, Yeej DeeJe=eòf e efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS
machine and a reaction turbine, all in one ØeÙeesie efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ~
shaft
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Skeâ ner Meeheäš hej Skeâ Fb[keäMeve pevejsšj Skeâ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw?
efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve Deewj Skeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(d) An induction generator, a synchronous
(b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
machine, and a multistage centrifugal pump,
all in one shaft (c) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
Skeâ ner Meeheäš hej Skeâ Fb[keäMeve pevejsšj, Skeâ (d) 3 and 4 only/3 Deewj 4 kesâJeue
efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve Deewj Skeâ ceušermšspe mesvš^erheäÙetieue 286. In India, pumped storage power plant
heche Yeejle ceW heche mšesjspe heeJej mebÙeb$e
284. Consider the following statements: (a) does not exist at all/keâneR veneR nw
Pumped storage plants when operated in (b) exists is Rajasthan alone/kesâJeue jepemLeeve ceW nw
interconnected power systems serve to (c) exists in Kadampurai (TN)/keâocehegjeF& (TN) ceW nw
efvecve keâLeve hej efJeÛeej keâjW: (d) exists in Haryana/nefjÙeeCee ceW nw
hebhe mšesjspe mebÙeb$e peye Fvšjkeâveskeäšs[ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW 287. Example of base load stations are
ØeÛeeefuele nesles nQ lees– yesme Yeej kesâvõ keâe GoenjCe nw~
(a) thermal/Lece&ue
1. increase load factor of steam plant
(b) hydro/neF[^es
Jee<he mebÙeb$e keâe Yeej iegCeebkeâ yeÌ{eles nQ~
(c) both a and b/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
2. provide added capacity to meet peak loads
(d) gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve
heerkeâ Yeej keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ #ecelee Øeoeve
288. Which of following is a medium and low head
keâjles nQ~ turbines?
3. decrease load factor of steam plant efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ ceOÙece Deewj efvecve
Jee<he mebÙeb$e keâe Yeej iegCeebkeâ Iešelee nw~ Meer<e& (ns[) šjyeeFve nw~
4. provide added capacity to meet base loads (a) Pelton and Kaplan turbines
yesme Yeej keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ #ecelee Øeoeve hesušve Deewj keâhueeve šjyeeFve
keâjlee nw~ (b) Kaplan and Francis turbines
Which of the above statements are correct? keâhueeve Deewj øeâeefmebme
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw? (c) Francis and Kaplan turbines
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
øeâeefvmeme Deewj keâhueeve šjyeeFve
(d) None of above/keâesF& veneR
(b) 1 and 3 only/1 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
289. Water hamming process in pen-stocks results
(c) 1 and 2 only/1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue in
(d) 3 and 4 only/3 Deewj 4 kesâJeue hesve mše@keâ ceW Jeešj nwefcebie Øeef›eâÙee keâe heefjCeece nw –
[U.P.S.C. I.E.S. E.E.-II, 2010] (a) noise increases
285. Consider the following statements regarding Meesj yeÌ{lee nw
the pumped storage plants: (b) pressure increases
heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej oeye yeÌ{lee nw
efJeÛeej keâjW– (c) noise increases, pressure increases, velocity
decreases
1. A pumped storage plant is a peak load
plant heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e heerkeâ Yeej mebÙeb$e neslee nw~ Meesj yeÌ{lee, oeye yeÌ{lee, Jesie keâce neslee nw
(d) none of the above
2. The starting time of a pumped storage
Ghejeskeäle keâesF& veneR
plant is very long
290. The power output from an hydroelectric plants
heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e keâe mšeefšËie meceÙe yengle pÙeeoe depend on
neslee nw~ Skeâ neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ mebÙeb$e keâe DeeGšhegš Meefkeäle hej
3. Reversible turbines and pumps are very efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
suitable for pumped storage plants (a) type of turbine, type of dam and type of
ØeefleJeleea šjyeeFve Deewj heche, heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e kesâ catchment area
efueS yengle Devegketâue neslee nw~ šjyeeFve kesâ Øekeâej, yeeBOe kesâ Øekeâej, kewâÛecesvš #es$ehej
4. Pumped storage plants can be used for (b) type of dam, head, system efficiency
load frequency control yeeBOe keâe Øekeâej, ns[, efmemšce o#elee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 434 YCT
 (c) type of dam, type of catchment area and 296. Which of the following will take least time in
discharge starting form cold condition to full load
yeeBOe keâe Øekeâej, kewâÛeceWš #es$e kesâ Øekeâej, Deewj ef[mÛeepe& operation?
(d) discharge, system efficiency efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee "b[ keâer efmLeefle mes hetCe& Yeej
ef[meÛeepe&, efmemšce o#elee Dee@hejsMeve kesâ efueS keâce mes keâce meceÙe uesiee?
291. Which of the following power plants will take (a) Gas turbine plant/iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e
long period in erection and installation? (b) Nuclear power plant/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e efvecee&Ce Deewj mebmLeeheve ceW (c) Hydro electric power plant
DeefOekeâ meceÙe uesiee? neF[^es Fuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(a) Steam/Jee<he (d) Thermal power plant/Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
297. Which of following power plants will take long
(b) Hydro/neF[^es
period in erection and installation?
(c) Nuclear/veeefYekeâerÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e efvecee&Ce Deewj
(d) Gas-turbine/iewme šjyeeFve mLeehevee ceW uebyeer DeJeefOe uesiee ?
292. Which of the following power plants normally (a) Gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve
operates at high speeds ? (b) Thermal/Lece&ue
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e meeceevÙele: GÛÛe (c) Hydro/neF[^es
ieefleÙeeW hej ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw? (d) Nuclear/veeefYekeâerÙe
(a) Hydroelectric/peue efJeÅegle 298. Which of following power plants is free from
(b) Steam-turbine/Yeehe šjyeeFve environmental problem?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e heÙee&JejCeerÙe
(c) Petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
mecemÙee mes cegkeäle nw –
(d) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve (a) Steam/Yeehe
293. Which of the following power plants is free (b) Hydroelectric/neF[^esFuesekf eäš^keâ
from environment problems? (c) Nuclear/vÙetefkeäueÙej
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e JeeleeJejCeerÙe (d) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
mecemÙeeDeeW mes cegòeâ neslee nw? 299. In kaplan runner, the number blades is usually
of the order of
(a) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve keâhueeve jvej ceW yues[ mebKÙee Deeceleewj hej ........ kesâ ›eâce
(b) Nuclear/veeefYekeâerÙe ceW nesles nQ~
(c) Hydroelectric/peueefJeÅegle (a) 1 - 2 (b) 3 - 6
(c) 16 - 24 (d) 12 - 16
(d) Steam/Yeehe
300. On what factors does the selection of a water
294. Which of the following plants will take least turbine depend?
time in starting _____ cold conditions to full- Skeâ peue šjyeeFve keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâve keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j
load operation? keâjlee nw~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e "b[ DeJemLee mes hetCe& (a) Working head/keâeÙe&keâejer Meer<e&
Yeej ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee lekeâ ØeejcYe nesves ceW meyemes keâce (b) Speed /ieefle
meceÙe uesiee? (c) Nature of load/Yeej keâer Øeke=âefle
(a) Nuclear power plant/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e (d) All of above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(b) Steam power plant/Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e 301. Deflectors are provided in
(c) Hydroelectric plant/peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e ef[Heäueskeäšj Øeoeve keâjlee nw ..........
(a) Kaplan turbine/keâhueeve šjyeeFve
(d) Gas turbine plant/iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e
(b) Propeller turbine/Øeeshesuej šjyeeFve
295. Which of the following generating plants has
the minimum operating cost? (c) Pelton wheel/hesušve £erue
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer ØeÛeeueve ueeiele efvecve (d) Francis turbine/øeâeefvmeme šjyeeFve
302. High speed turbine is
nesleer nw? GÛÛe ieefle šjyeeFve nw –
(a) Steam plant/Yeehe mebÙeb$e (a) Pelton wheel/hesušve £erue
(b) Hydroelectric plant/peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e (b) Kaplan/keâhueeve
(c) Nuclear plant/veeefYekeâerÙe mebÙeb$e (c) Francis/øeâeefvmeme
(d) Diesel plant/[erpeue mebÙeb$e (d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle keâesF& Yeer veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 435 YCT
 3
303. The capacity of small hydro power plants are 308. Taking the density of water to be 1,000 kg/m ,
in order of how much power would be developed by a
Úesšs peue Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e efkeâ #ecelee efkeâ ßesCeer ceW nesles hydroelectric generator unit, assuming 100%
nw– efficiency, with 1.0 m head and 1.0 m3/s
(a) 1 to 15 MW/1 mes 15 cesieeJeeš discharge ?
(b) 15 to 100 MW/15 mes 100 cesieeJeeš peue keâe IevelJe 1,000 kg/m3 uesles ngS, peue efJeÅegle
(c) 20 to 50 MW/20 mes 50 cesieeJeeš pevejsšj FkeâeF& Éeje efkeâleveer Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele nesieer?
(d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle keâesF& veneR peyeefkeâ 1.0 m Meer<e& Deewj 1.0 m3/s ef[mÛeepe& kesâ meeLe
304. The action in Kaplan turbine is of the o#elee 100% ceeveer peeleer nw–
keâhueeve šjyeeFve ceW keâeÙe& nw – (a) 2.90 kW (b) 4.45 kW
(a) low head axial flow type (c) 9.80 kW (d) 19.60 kW
efvecve Meer<e& De#eerÙe ØeJeen Øekeâej 309. One million cubic meters of water is stored in a
(b) inward flow impulse type reservoir feeding a water turbine. The density
DeeJekeâ ØeJeen DeeJesieer šjyeeFve of water is 993 kg/m3. If the centre of mass of
(c) outward flow reaction water is 50 meters above the turbine and the
yeenjer ØeJeen efjSkeäMeve losses are negligible, the energy produced by
(d) high head mixed flow type that volume of water is:
GÛÛe Meer<e& efcekeäme ØeJeen Øekeâej Skeâ peueeMeÙe pees peue šjyeeFve keâes heâer[ keâj jne nw ceW
305. India's first nuclear power plant was installed Skeâ efceefueÙeve keäÙetefyekeâ ceeršj peue pecee neslee nw~ peue
at: keâe IevelJe 993 kg/m3 nw~ Ùeefo peue kesâ õJÙeceeve keâe
Yeejle keâe henuee hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e mLeeefhele efkeâÙee kesâvõ šjyeeFve mes 50 m Thej nw Deewj vegkeâmeeve veieCÙe nw
ieÙee Lee– lees peue kesâ Gme cee$ee mes GlheVe Tpee& nw?
(a) Tarapore/leejehegj (a) 135.3 MWhr. (b) 130 MWhr.
(b) Kota/keâesše (c) 120 MWhr. (d) 140 MWhr.
(c) Kalpakkam/keâuehekeäkeâce 310. If power P available from a hydro-scheme is
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR given by the formula P = 9.81 QH, where Q is
the flow rate through the turbine in l/s and H is
306. The power output from a hydroelectric power
the head in metres, then P will be in units of
plant depends on
peue efJeÅegle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš efveYe&j Ùeefo neF[^es Ùeespevee mes GheueyOe Meefòeâ P, met$e P = 9.81
keâjleer nw– QH Éeje oer peeleer nw, peneB Q šjyeeFve mes ØeJeen oj l/s
(a) type of dam, type of catchment area and ceW nw, Deewj H ceeršj ceW Meer<e& nw lees P, .............. FkeâeF& ceW
discharge / yeeBOe kesâ Øekeâej, kewâÛeceWš #es$e kesâ Øekeâej nesieer?
Deewj ef[mÛeepe& hej (a) W (b) HP
(b) type of dam, head, and system efficiency (c) kJ/s (d) kWh
yeeBOe kesâ Øekeâej, Meer<e& Deewj ØeCeeueer keâer o#elee hej 311. If the discharge in 1m3/s and head of the water
(c) discharge, head and system efficiency is 1 m, then the power generated by the
ef[mÛeepe&, Meer<e& Deewj ØeCeeueer o#elee hej alternator in one hour (assume 100%)
(d) type of turbine, type of dam and type of efficiency of generator and turbine) will be
catchment area Ùeefo ef[mÛeepe& 1m3/s nes leLee peue keâe Meer<e& 1 m nes
šjyeeFve kesâ Øekeâej, yeebOe kesâ Øekeâej Deewj Deewj kewâÛescesvš leye Deušjvesšj Éeje 1 IeCšs ceW peefvele Meefòeâ nesieer–
#es$e kesâ Øekeâej hej (Deušjvesšj Deewj šjyeeFve keâer o#elee 100% ceeves)
307. What is the correct expression for the electrical
(a) 10 kW (b) 73 kW
power developed by a hydroelectric plant in 75
kW?
(c) 746 kW (d) 100 kW
peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e Éeje efJekeâefmele JewÅegle Meefòeâ (kW ceW) 75
kesâ efueS keâewve mener JÙebpekeâ nw? 312. The utilizable water from a catchment is 60 ×
106 cu m annually and the hydro-station has
(a) 0.736 wQHη (b) 75 wQHη
75 0.736 head of 40 m. Assuming ideal generator and
7 turbine, the power that can be theoretically
(c) 75 × 0.736 wQHη (d) wQHη
75 × 0.736 generated is

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 436 YCT

 kewâÛecesvš SefjÙee mes GheÙeesie ÙeesiÙe peue 60 × 106 cu m
Jeeef<e&keâ nw leLee neF[^esmšsMeve keâe Meer<e& 40 m nw~
šjyeeFve Deewj pevejsšj keâes DeeoMe& ceeveles ngS, Meefòeâ pees
mewæeefvlekeâ ™he mes Glheeefole keâer pee mekeâleer nw, nesieer–
(a) 250 kW (b) 300 kW
(c) 500 kW (d) 750 kW
313. In hydroelectric power plants
peue efJeÅegle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW
(a) operating cost is low and initial cost is high
ØeÛeeueve ueeiele keâce Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele GÛÛe nesleer nw
(b) operating cost is high and initial cost is low
ØeÛeeueve ueeiele GÛÛe Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele efvecve nesleer nw
(c) both operating cost as well as initial cost are
high/ ØeÛeeueve ueeiele kesâ meeLe ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele oesveeW
GÛÛe nesleer nw
(d) both operating cost as well as initial cost are
low / ØeÛeeueve ueeiele kesâ meeLe ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele oesveeW 318. An hydrograph indicates
efvecve nesleer nw
314. The advantages of hydroelectric power station
over thermal power station is
Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ hej neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâe
ueeYe nw–
(a) the initial cost of hydroelectric power station
is low
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâer ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele keâce nw
(b) the operating cost of hydroelectric power
station is low
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâer ØeÛeeueve ueeiele keâce nw
(c) hydroelectric power station can supply the
power throughout the year 319. Hydrograph is similar to
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ hetjs Je<e& lekeâ mehueeF& oslee
jn mekeâlee nw
(d) hydroelectric power station can be
constructed at the place where the energy is
required
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâe efvecee&Ce JeneB efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw~ peneB hej Tpee& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes 320. The factors affecting the run-off are
315. The largest size of hydroelectric unit in India is
Yeejle ceW neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ FkeâeF& keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Deekeâej
nw–
(a) 350 MW (b) 500 MW
(c) 165 MW (d) 90 MW
316. Gross head of an hydroelectric power station is
efkeâmeer neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâe «eeme ns[ nw–
(a) the difference of water level between the level
in the the storage and tail race
mšesjspe Deewj šsue jsme ceW mlejeW kesâ ceOÙe peue mlej keâe
Devlej nw
(b) the height of water level in the river where the
tail race is provided
veoer ceW peneB hej šsue jsme GheueyOe jnlee nw peue mlej keâer
GBâÛeeF& nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) the height of water level in the river where the
storage is provided
veoer ceW peneB hej mšesjspe GheueyOe jnlee nw peue mlej keâer
TBÛeeF& nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
317. With reference to hydropower station, the
graphical representation of the discharge as a
function of time is known as:
neF[^esMeefòeâ kesâvõ kesâ mecyevOe ceW, ef[mÛeepe& keâe «eeefheâÙe
efve®heCe meceÙe kesâ heâueve pewmee neslee nw, peevee peelee nw–
(a) Monograph/ceevees«eeheâ
(b) Hectrograph/nskeäš^es«eeheâ
(c) Load duration curve/Yeej [ŸetjsMeve Je›eâ
(d) Hydrograph/neF[^es«eeheâ
Skeâ neF[^es«eeheâ mebkesâle keâjlee nw–
(a) the discharge at any time during the period
under consideration
efJeÛeejOeerve DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe ef[mÛeepe&
(b) the maximum and minimum run-off during
the period
DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâlece Deewj vÙetvelece jve–Dee@heâ
(c) the average run-off during the period
DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Deewmele jve–Dee@heâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
neF[^es«eeheâ meceeve neslee nw–
(a) load duration curve/Yeej [ŸetjsMeve Je›eâ
(b) mass curve/õJÙeceeve Je›eâ
(c) energy load curve/Tpee& Yeej Je›eâ
(d) chronological............... / ›eâesveesuee@efpekeâue Yeej Je›eâ
jve Dee@heâ keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ nQ–
(a) rain fall pattern, shape and size of catchment
area
yeeefjMe keâe hewšve&, kewâÛecesvš SefjÙee keâe Deekeâej SJeb
Deeke=âefle
(b) the topography and nature of soil in the
catchment area
kewâÛecesvš SefjÙee ceW efceóer keâer Øeke=âefle Deewj šeshees«eeheâer
(c) amount of vegetation and weather condition
in the catchment area
kewâÛecesvš SefjÙee ceW Jevemheefle keâer cee$ee Deewj ceewmece keâer
efmLeefle
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
437 YCT
321. The flow duration curve at a given head of a (b) In between the penstock and the runner
hydroelectric plant is used to determine jvej Deewj hesvemše@keâ kesâ ceOÙe ceW
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ mebÙeb$e kesâ efoS ieS Meer<e& hej ØeJeen– (c) In between the runner exhaust and the tailrace
keâeue Je›eâ keâe GheÙeesie .............. keâe efveOee&jCe nsleg jvej Fkeäpeemš Deewj šsuejsme kesâ ceOÙe ceW
keâjles nQ– (d) At the beginning of penstock
(a) total power available at the site hesvemše@keâ kesâ Meg®Deele ceW
meeFš hej GheueyOe kegâue Meefòeâ 326. The draft tube is provided to
(b) total units of energy available [^eheäš šŸetye efkeâmeefueS GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw?
GheueyOe Tpee& keâer kegâue FkeâeF& (a) raise the water surface of the stream to create
(c) load-factor at the plant an artificial head
mebÙeb$e hej Yeej iegCekeâ ke=âef$ece Meer<e& yeveeves kesâ efueS Oeeje keâer peue melen keâes
(d) diversity factor for the plant Thej G"eves nsleg
mebÙeb$e nsleg efJeefJeOelee iegCekeâ (b) reduce the effect of water hammer
322. The function of a surge tank is to Jeešj nwcej kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves nsleg
mepe& šQkeâ keâe keâeÙe& nQ– (c) increase the acting head on the water wheel
(a) supply water at constant pressure peue kesâ heefnS hej Sefkeäšbie Meer<e& yeÌ{eves nsleg
efmLej oeye hej peue Deehetefle& keâjvee (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) relieve water hammer pressures in the 327. For variable heads of near about but less than
penstock pipe 30 meters, which type of turbines is used in
hesvemše@keâ heeFhe ceW peue nwcej kesâ oyeeJe keâes otj keâjvee hydropower stations?
(c) produce surge in the pipeline ueieYeie uesefkeâve 30 m mes keâce heefjJele&veerÙe Meer<e& kesâ efueS
heeFhe ueeFve ceW mepe& GlheVe keâjvee neF[^esMeefòeâ kesâvõ hej efkeâme Øekeâej keâer šjyeeFve GheÙeesie
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR keâer peeleer nw~
323. Water hammer occurs in (a) Pelton/hewušve
peue nLeewÌ[e (water hammer) neslee nw– (b) Kaplan/keâheueeve
(a) surge tank/mepe& šQkeâ ceW (c) Francis/øeâebefmeme
(b) penstock/hesvemše@keâ ceW (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) turbine casing/šjyeeFve kesâefmebie ceW 328. For harnessing lower variable water heads, the
(d) draft tube/[^eheäš šŸetye ceW suitable hydraulic turbine with high percentage
324. In a medium or high head hydroelectric power of reaction and runner adjustable vanes is
station, a surge tank is provided to efvecve heefjJele&veerÙe peue Meer<eeX kesâ oesnve kesâ efueS
ceOÙece Ùee GÛÛe Meer<e& Jeeues neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj jvej meceeÙeespÙe Jewve kesâ GÛÛe ØeefleMelelee
ceW mepe& šQkeâ efkeâmeefueS GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw? kesâ meeLe GheÙegòeâ neF[^ees fuekeâ šjyeeFve nw–
(a) reduce the length of the penstock pipes (a) Kaplan/keâheueeve (b) Francis/øeâebefmeme
hesvemše@keâ heeFhe keâer uecyeeF& Ieševes nsleg (c) Pelton/hewušve (d) Impeller/Fchesuej
(b) augment water at the forebay
329. For harnessing low varible water heads, the
heâesjyes hej peue ceW Je=efæ keâjves nsleg suitable hydraulic turbine with reaction and
(c) control the pressure variations in the penstock adjustable vanes is:
pipes due to sudden load changes efvecve heefjJele&veerÙe peue Meer<eeX kesâ oesnve kesâ efueS
DeÛeevekeâ Yeej heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe hesvemše@keâ heeFhe ceW oeye Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj jvej meceeÙeespÙe Jewve kesâ meeLe GheÙegòeâ
heefjJele&ve keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves nsleg šjyeeFve nw?
(d) control the water flow through the turbine
(a) Francis/øeâebefmeme (b) Impeller/Fchesuej
šjyeeFve mes ØeJeeefnle peue keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves nsleg
(c) Kaplan/keâheueeve (d) Pelton/hewušve
325. Where is the draft tube of a hydropower
station that is an air type pipe located? 330. For high head and low discharge the water
Skeâ neF[^esMeefòeâ kesâvõ keâe [^eheäššŸetye pees Skeâ SÙej turbine used is
šeFhe heeFhe nw keâneB efmLele neslee nw? GÛÛe Meer<e& Deewj efvecve ef[mÛeepe& kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer
(a) Near the surge tank/mepe& šQkeâ kesâ heeme
peeves Jeeueer šjyeeFve nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 438 YCT
 (a) Pelton wheel/hewušve heefnÙee (a) Pelton wheels/hewušve Jnerue
(b) Kaplan turbine/keâheueeve šjyeeFve (b) Francis turbines/øeâebefmeme šjyeeFveW
(c) Francis turbine/øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve (c) Kaplan turbines/keâheueeve šjyeeFveW
(d) Propeller turbine/Øeeshesuej šjyeeFve (d) Propeller turbines/Øeeshesuej šjyeeFveW
331. The specific speed (Ns) of a turbine is given by 336. In water turbines, the runaway speed of Pelton
the equation wheel is
šjyeeFve keâer efJeefMe° ieefle (Ns) efvecve meceerkeâjCe Éeje peue šjyeeFve ceW hewušve Jnerue keâer jveJes ieefle nw–
efoÙee peelee nw– (a) 1.8 times rated speed / efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer 1.8 iegvee
(b) 2 – 2.2 times rated speed
(a) Ns = N0.75 P (b) Ns = N.P / H3/ 2 efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer 2–2.2 iegvee
H
(c) 2.5 – 3 times rated speed
(c) Ns = N1.25 P (d) Ns = N P / H 2 / 3 efveOee&efjle ieefle keâer 2.5 mes 3 iegvee
H
(d) full load speed / hetCe& Yeej ieefle
332. The "specific speed" of a water turbine is the
337. The number of buckets (Z) for a Pelton wheel
speed at which the turbine develops
in terms of jet ratio (m) is given by empirical
peue šjyeeFve keâer ‘‘efJeefMe° ieefle’’ Skeâ Ssmeer ieefle nesleer relation
nw efpeme hej šjyeeFve efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw– Skeâ hewušve Jnerue kesâ efueS pesš Devegheele (m) kesâ šce& ceW
(a) maximum horse power/DeefOekeâlece DeÕe Meefòeâ yekesâš keâer mebKÙee (Z), efkeâme ØeÙeesieefmeæ mecyevOe Éeje
(b) unit horse power at all heads efoÙee peelee nw~
meYeer Meer<e& hej FkeâeF& DeÕe Meefòeâ (a) Z = 15 m + 0.5 (b) Z = 0.5 m + 15
(c) unit horse power at unit head (c) Z = 2 m + 15 (d) Z = 2 + 15 m
FkeâeF& Meer<e& hej FkeâeF& DeÕe Meefòeâ 338. In reaction turbine, the function of draft tube is
(d) minimum horse power/vÙetvelece DeÕe Meefòeâ to
333. The specific speeds of Kaplan, Francis and Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFveeW ceW [^eheäš šŸetye keâe keâeÙe& nw–
Pelton turbines are in (a) reduce water hammer/peue nwcej keâce keâjvee
keâheueeve, øeâebefmeme Deewj hewušve šjyeeFve keâer efJeefMe° (b) increase flow rate of water
ieefleÙeeB nQ– peue keâer ØeJeen oj yeÌ{evee
(a) the increasing order/yeÌ{les ngS ›eâce ceW (c) convert kinetic energy of water to potential
energy by a grandual expansion in divergent
(b) the decreasing order/Iešles ngS ›eâce ceW
part
(c) neither increasing nor decreasing order [eFJepexbš Yeeie ceW ›eâefcekeâ efJemleej Éeje peue keâer ieeflepe
ve yeÌ{les ›eâce ceW ve Iešles ›eâce ceW Tpee& keâes efmLeeflepe Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee
(d) None of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
334. An impulse turbine 339. Pelton turbines are mostly:
Skeâ DeeJesieer šjyeeFve nesleer nw– hesušve šjyeeFve pÙeeoelej nesleer nw–
(a) is most suited for low head and high (a) Horizontal/#eweflepe
discharge power plants
(b) Vertical/TOJee&Oej
efvecve Meer<e& Deewj GÛÛe ef[mÛeepe& heeJej mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS
(c) Inclined/Pegkeâer
meyemes Devegketâue
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) operates by initial complete conversion to
kinetic energy 340. The annual depreciation of a hydropower plant
is about:
ieeflepe Tpee& kesâ efueS ØeejbefYekeâ hetCe& ™heeblejCe Éeje
peue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâe Jeeef<e&keâ cetuÙe Üeme ueieYeie
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw
.......... neslee nw~
(c) makes use of a draft tube
(a) 0.5 to 1.5% (b) 10 to 15%
[^eheäš šŸetye keâe GheÙeesie keâjleer nw
(c) 15 to 20% (d) 20 to 25%
(d) always operates submerged
341. The area under a flow duration curve
ncesMee peueceive jnleer nw represents
335. Turbines installed at Bhakra Nangal are ØeJeen–keâeue Je›eâ (flow duration curve) kesâ Devleie&le
YeeKeÌ[e veebieue hej mebmLeeefhele šjyeeFveW nQ– #es$eheâue efve®efhele keâjlee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 439 YCT
 (a) total units of energy available
GheueyOe Tpee& keâer kegâue FkeâeF&
(b) total power available at site
meeFš hej GheueyOe kegâue Meefòeâ
(c) total quantity of run-off during that period
Gme meceÙe keâeue kesâ oewjeve jve–Deeheâ keâer kegâue cee$ee
(d) maximum rate of run-off during that period
Gme meceÙe keâeue kesâ oewjeve jve–Deeheâ keâer DeefOekeâlece oj
342. A mass curve can be plotted from
õJÙeceeve Je›eâ............... mes KeeRÛee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) load duration curve/Yeej–[ŸetjsMeve Je›eâ
(b) chronological load curve/›eâesveesuee@efpekeâue Yeej Je›eâ
(c) energy load curve/Tpee&–Yeej Je›eâ
(d) both load duration curve and chronological
load curve
Yeej [ŸetjsMeve Je›eâ Deewj ›eâesveesuee@efpekeâue Yeej Je›eâ oesveeW
343. Storage requirement can be determined from
mšesjspe DeeJeMÙekeâlee .......mes efveOee&efjle keâer pee mekeâleer
nw–
(a) hydrograph/neF[^es«eeheâ
(b) flow-duration curve/heäuees [ŸetjsMeve Je›eâ
(c) mass curve/õJÙeceeve Je›eâ
(d) either by hydrograph or by mass curve
Ùee lees neF[^es«eeheâ Ùee lees õJÙeceeve Je›eâ mes
344. In hydropower stations what is an enlarged
body of water just above the intake and used as
a regulating reservoir, called?
neF[^esMeefòeâ kesâvõ ceW Fvešskeâ kesâ "erkeâ Thej peue keâe Skeâ
yeÌ{e ngDee yee@[er neslee nw Deewj Ùen Skeâ efJeefveceÙe
peueeMeÙe kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, keânueelee
nw? 350. Water
(a) Spillways/efmheueJes (b) Forebay/heâesjyesÙe
(c) Reservoir/peueeMeÙe (d) Penstock/hesvemše@keâ
345. A penstock is used as a conduit between
hesvemšekeâ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâvekesâ yeerÛe keâv[Ÿetš heeFhe keâer
lejn efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) the steam chest and the turbine in a thermal
station /Yeehe Úeleer Deewj šjyeeFve leeheerÙe mšsMeve hej
(b) the dam and the turbine in a hydrostation
neF[^esmšsMeve ceW yeeBOe Deewj šjyeeFve
(c) the heat exchanger and the turbine in a
nuclear power plant
veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW nerš SkeämeÛesvpej Deewj šjyeeFve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
346. In high head hydroelectric power plant, the
velocity of water flow in penstock is around
GÛÛe Meer<e& Jeeues neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW
hesvemše@keâ ceW peue ØeJeen keâer ieefle ueieYeie nesleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) 2 m/s (b) 4 m/s
(c) 7 m/s (d) 10 m/s
347. The term 'Surge Tank' is associated with which
type of power plant?
šce& ‘mepe& šQkeâ’ efkeâme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes mecyeefvOele nw?
(a) High head hydro/GÛÛe Meer<e& neF[^es
(b) Low head hydro/efvecve Meer<e& neF[^es
(c) Medium head hydro/ceOÙece Meer<e& neF[^es
(d) Thermal/leeheerÙe
348. Location of a surge tank, in an hydroelectric
power station, is near
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ kesâvõ ceW mepe& šQkeâ keâer efmLeefle
efkeâmekesâ meceerhe nesleer nw?
(a) turbine/šjyeeFve (b) tail race/šsue jsme
(c) reservoir/peueeMeÙe (d) dam/yeeBOe
349. The power output from a hydro-electric power
plant depends on three parameters:
peue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes efveie&le Meefkeäle leerve hewjeceeršjeW hej
efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) Head, type of dam and discharge/ns[, [wce
keâe Øekeâej Deewj ef[mÛeepe&
(b) Head, discharge and efficiency of the
system/ns[, ef[mÛeepe& Deewj efmemšce keâer o#elee
(c) Efficiency of the system, type of draft
tube and type of turbine used/efmemšce keâer
o#elee, [^eheäš šdÙetye keâe Øekeâej Deewj GheÙeesie keâer
ieF& šjyeeFve kesâ Øekeâej
(d) Type of dam, discharge and type of
catchment area/[wce keâe Øekeâej, ef[mÛeepe& Deewj
kew âÛecesvš #es$e keâe Øekeâej
hammer is developed in a:
Jeešj nwcej Skeâ ceW efJekeâefmele neslee nw–
(a) Penstock/hesvemše@keâ
(b) Draft tube/[^eheäš šdÙetye
(c) Turbine/šjyeeFve
(d) Surge tank/mepe& šQkeâ
351. Gross head of a hydropower station is:
Skeâ neF[^eshee@Jej mšsMeve keâe «ee@me ns[ neslee nw–
(a) The difference of water level between the
leve in the storage and tail race/mšesjspe Deewj šsue
jsme ceW peue mlej kesâ yeerÛe mlej keâe Devlej
(b) The height of the water level in the river
where the storage is probided/veoer ceW peue mlej
keâer TBÛeeF& peneB mšesjspe keâer peebÛe keâer peeleer nw
(c) The height of the water level in the river
where tail race is provided/veoer ceW peue mlej keâer
TBÛeeF& peneB šsue jsme Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
440 YCT
352. Operating charges are minimum in the
case of……for same power otput:
meceeve efveie&le Meefòeâ kesâ efueS .......keâer oMee ceW
ØeÛeeueve Megukeâ vÙetvelece neslee nw~
(a) Gas turbine plant/iewme šjyeeFve hueebš/mebÙeb$e
(b) Hydro plant/neF[^es hueebš
(c) Thermal plant/T<ceerÙe mebÙeb$e
(b) Nuclear plant/veeefYekeâerÙe mebÙeb$e
353. Location of the surge tank in a hydro
electric station is near to the:
neF[^es-Fuesefkeäš^keâ mšsMeve ceW mepe& šQkeâ keâe
mLeeve.......... kesâ heeme nesleer nw~
(c) the reactive power capacity/efjSefkeäšJe heeJej #ecelee
(d) the plant capacity factor as well as the load
factor of the power system
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer mebÙeb$e #ecelee iegCekeâ kesâ meeLe–meeLe Yeej
iegCekeâ Yeer
357. A hydel power plant of run-off river type
should be provided with pondage so that the
jve–Dee@heâ efjJej Øekeâej kesâ neF[ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâes
hee@v[spe kesâ meeLe Øeoeve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ–
(a) firm capacity of the plant is increased
mebÙeb$e keâer heâce& #ecelee yeÌ{ peeS
(b) operating head is controlled

(a) Tailrace/šsuejsme
ØeÛeeueve Meer<e& efveÙebef$ele nes peeS
(c) pressure inside the turbine casing remains
(b) Turbine/šjyeeFve
constant
(c) Reservoir/peueeMeÙe
šjyeeFve kesâefmebie kesâ Devoj oeye efmLej yevee jns
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer (d) kinetic energy of the running water is fullly
354. An hydroelectric power station is supplied utilized
from a reservoir of capacity 3 × 107m3 at a head jefvebie peue keâer ieeflepe Tpee& hetCe& ™he mes GheÙeesie nes mekesâ
of 150 m. The overall efficiency of the power
358. Bulb turbines are
plant is 70%. Energy available from the plant
will be
yeuye šjyeeFveW nQ–
150 m Meer<e& hej 3 × 107 m3 #ecelee Jeeues peueeMeÙe mes (a) low head axial flow turbines

Skeâ peueefJeÅegle Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâes Deehetefle& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efvecve Meer<e& De#eerÙe ØeJeen šjyeeFveW
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer mechetCe& #ecelee 70³ nw~ mebÙeb$e mes (b) high speed turbines/GÛÛe ieefle šjyeeFveW

GheueyOe Tpee& nesieer? (c) high head turbines /GÛÛe Meer<e& šjyeeFveW

(a) 12.2625 × 106 kWh (b) 8.58375 × 106 kWh
(c) 1.25 × 106 kWh (d) 0.875 × 106 kWh
355. In pumped storage scheme, the generator is
also used as
heche mšesjspe Ùeespevee ceW, pevejsšj keâe ØeÙeesie ..............
keâer lejn Yeer neslee nw–
(a) induction generator or synchronous condenser
Fb[keäMeve pevejsšj Ùee efmev›eâesveme keâb[svmej
(b) induction generator or synchronous motor
Fb[keäMeve pevejsšj Ùee efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
(c) synchronous generator or induction generator
efmev›eâesveme pevejsšj Ùee Fb[keäMeve pevejsšj
(d) synchronous motor or synchronous condenser
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Ùee efmev›eâesveme keâb[svmej
356. Pump storage schemes are used to improve
heche mšesjspe Ùeespevee keâes keäÙee megOeejves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) the power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) the diversity factor/efJeefJeOelee iegCekeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(d) high pressure turbines/GÛÛe oeye šjyeeFveW
359. Bulb turbines
yeuye šjyeeFveW
(a) can be used at very low and widely varying
heads
yengle efvecve Deewj pÙeeoe heefjJele&veerÙe Meer<e& hej ØeÙeesie keâer
pee mekeâleer nw
(b) are smaller, faster and easier to build than
other types and are cheaper in capital cost
than other types and are cheaper in capital
cost that Kaplan turbines
Úesšer nesleer nQ, lespe nesleer nw Deewj DevÙe Øekeâej keâer
šjyeeFveeW keâer Dehes#ee yeveeves ceW Deemeeve nesleer nw leLee
keâheueeve šjyeeFve keâer Dehes#ee kegâue ueeiele ceW memleer nesleer
nw
(c) are universally used for small hydro schemes
Úesšs neF[^es ÙeespeveeDeeW kesâ efueS meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ™he mes
GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
441 YCT
360. In turbulent flow (a) 40m/40 ceeršj
DeMeeble ØeJeen ceW– (b) 120m/120 ceeršj
(a) cohesion is more effective than momentum (c) 180m or above/180 ceeršj Ùee Thej
transfer in causing shear stress
365. Running cost of a hydro-electric power plant
MeerÙej mš^sme hewoe keâjves ceW ceesceWšce š^ebmeheâj keâer leguevee ceW is:
meecebpemÙe DeefOekeâ ØeYeeJeer neslee nw neF[^es-Fuesefkeäš^keâ hee@Jej hueebš keâer jefvebie ueeiele nesleer
(b) shear stresses are usually larger than those in nw–
laminar flow
(a) Equal to running cost of a steam power
MeerÙej mš^smesme Deeceleewj hej uewefcevej ØeJeen keâer leguevee ceW plant/Jee<he Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e keâer jefvebie ueeiele kesâ yejeyej
yeÌ[s nesles nQ (b) Less than running cost of a steam power
(c) the fluid particles move in an orderly manner plant/Jee<he Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e keâer jefvebie ueeiele mes keâce
õJe kesâ keâCe Skeâ ›eâceyeæ lejerkesâ mes Ûeueles nQ (c) More than running cost of a steam power
(d) momentum transfer is on molecular scale plant/Jee<he Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e keâer jefvebie ueeiele mes DeefOekeâ
only
366. Francis turbine is usually used for:
ceesceWšce š^ebmeheâj kesâJeue DeeCeefJekeâ hewceeves hej neslee nw øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve kesâ efueS Deeceleewj hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
361. Rotameter is used for measuring
peelee nw–
jesšeceeršj keäÙee ceeheves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) High heads/GÛÛe Meer<eeX
(a) fluid discharge/õJe ef[mÛeepe&
(b) Medium heads/ceOÙece Meer<eeX
(b) fluid density/õJe IevelJe
(c) Low heads/efvecve Meer<eeX
(c) fluid viscosity/õJe MÙeevelee
367. In high head hydro power plant the velocity of
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer water in penstock is about:
362. A hydraulic turbine having rated speed of 250 GÛÛe Meer<e& peue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW hesvemše@keâ ceW peue keâer
rpm is connected to a synchronous generator. ieefle ueieYeie nesleer nw–
In order to produce power at 50 Hz, the
(a) 1m/s (b) 4m/s
number of poles required in the generator are
(c) 7m/s (d) 12m/s
250 R.P.M. keâer jsšs[ neF[^esefuekeâ šjyeeFve Skeâ
368. Francis turbine is usually used for:
leguÙekeâeueer pevejsšj mes pegÌ[er nw~ 50 Hz hej efJeÅegle keâe
øeâebefmeme šjyeeFve............ kesâ efueS Deeceleewj hej GheÙeesie
Glheeove keâjves nsleg peefve$e ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nw?
(a) Low head installation upto 30m/30m lekeâ
(a) 6 (b) 12
efvecve Meer<e& keâer mLeeheve
(c) 16 (d) 24
(b) Medium head installation from 30 to
363. A Pelton wheel turbine having a rated speed of
300 rpm is connected to an alternator to 180m/30 mes 180m lekeâ ceOÙece Meer<e& keâer mLeeheve
produce power at 50 Hz. The number of poles (c) High head installation above 180m/180
required in the alternator is m mes Thej GÛÛe Meer<e& keâer mLeeheve
Skeâ hewušve Jnerue šjyeeFve efpemekeâer jsšs[ ieefle 300 (d) for all heads/meYeer Meer<eex kesâ efueS
R.P.M. nw, 50 Hz hej efJeÅegle keâe Glheeove keâjves kesâ 369. Francis, Kaplan and propeller turbines fall
efueS Skeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ mes pegÌ[er nw~ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW under the category of:
DeeJeMÙekeâ OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee nw? øeâebefmeme keâhuee@ve Deewj Øeeshesuej šjyeeFve ..............
(a) 4 (b) 8 kesâ ßesCeer kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nQ~
(c) 10 (d) 20 (a) Impulse turbine/DeeJesieer šjyeeFve
364. Pelton wheel turbine is used for mimum of the (b) Reaction turbine/Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve
following heads:
(c) Impulse reaction combined
hesušve Jnerue šjyeeFve keâe ØeÙeesie efvecveefueefKele Meer<eex kesâ
DeeJesieer Øeefleef›eâÙee šjyeeFve
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(d) Axial flow/De#eerÙe ØeJeen
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 442 YCT
 (a) These develop more power
3. veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e Ùes DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ Glheeefole keâjles nQ
(Nuclear Power Plant) (b) Its technology is simple/Fmekeâer lekeâveerkeâ mejue nw
370. Which of the following power plants needs (c) Abundance of thorium deposits are available
highly skilled/qualified engineers for its in India/LeesefjÙece Yeb[ej keâer ØeÛegjlee Yeejle ceW GheueyOe nw
operation? (d) These can be easily designed
efvecveefueefKele Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW efkeâmekesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS Ùes Deemeeveer mes ef[peeFve efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nw
GÛÛe kegâMeue/efMeef#ele FbpeerefveÙejeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer 376. The first nuclear power plant installed in India
nw? is
(a) Hydro/neF[^es Yeejle ceW henuee mLeeefhele veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e nw?
(b) Steam/Yeehe (a) Kota (Rajasthan)/keâesše (jepemLeeve)
(c) Nuclear/veeefYekeâerÙe (b) Tarapur (Maharashtra)/leejehegj (ceneje°^)
(d) Gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve (c) Kalpakkam (TN)/keâuehekeäkeâce (leefceuevee[g)
371. Which of the following plants has the (d) Norora (U.P.)/vejewje (Gòej ØeosMe)
maximum capital cost? 377. When a nuclear reactor is operting at constant
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebÙeb$e ceW DeefOekeâlece kewâheeršue power the multiplication factor is:
(hetbpeer) neefve nesleer nw – peye Skeâ veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj efveÙele Meefòeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele
(a) Diesel plants/[erpeue mebÙeb$e nw, lees iegCekeâ hewâkeäšj neslee nw–
(b) Nuclear plants/veeefYekeâerÙe mebÙeb$e (a) Less than unity/FkeâeF& mes keâce
(c) Hydro-plants/neF[^es mebÙeb$e (b) Greater than unity/FkeâeF& mes DeefOekeâ
(d) Steam plants/Yeehe mebÙeb$e (c) Equal to unity/FkeâeF& kesâ yejeyej
372. Graphite is used in nuclear plant as a/an (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
veeefYekeâerÙe mebÙeb$e ceW Skeâ «esheâeFš keâe ØeÙeesie kesâ ™he ceW 378. Critical mass of fuel is the amount required to
keâjles nw~ make the multiplication factor……unity:
(a) fuel/F&Oeve FËOeve kesâ ef›eâefškeâue õJÙeceeve, iegCeve hewâkeäšj....... FkeâeF&
(b) electrode/Fueskeäš^es[ yeveeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ jeefMe nw–
(c) moderator/cevokeâ (a) Equal to/kesâ yejeyej
(d) coolant/kegâuesvš (Meerleuekeâ) (b) Less than/mes keâce
373. The Ist nuclear plant in world was
(c) More than/mes DeefOekeâ
commissioned in
efJeMJe ceW ØeLece veeefYekeâerÙe hueevš DeeÙeesie (keâceerMeve) (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee 379. Consider the following moderators used in
(a) U.S.S.R./Ùet. Sme. Sme. Deej. nuclear reactors:
1. Graphite 2. Beryllium
(b) U.S.A/Ùet. Sme. S.
3. Heavy water
(c) UAE
(d) UK Their correct sequence in increasing order of
their neutron absorption cross section is
374. Nuclear fission means
veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve keâe celeueye .............. efvecve cebokeâ veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ,
(a) breaking up of nuclear of heavy atoms into Fve hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
nearly equal parts 1. «esheâeFš 2. yesjerefueÙece
Yeejer hejceeCegDeeW kesâ veeefYekeâ keâes ueieYeie yejeyej YeeieeW ceW 3. Yeejer peue
šgšvee Gvekesâ vÙetš^e@ve DeJeMees<eCe ›eâe@me meskeäMeve kesâ yeÌ{les ›eâce ceW
(b) combination of two light nuclei
oes nukesâ veeefYekeâeW keâe mebÙeespeve Gvekeâe mener ›eâce nw–
(c) moderator/cevokeâ (a) 1, 3, 2 (b) 2, 1, 3
(d) graphite/«esheâeF[ (c) 3, 1, 2 (d) 3, 2, 1
375. Thorium Breeder Reactors are most suitable 380. Which material is used in controlling chain
for India because: reaction in a nuclear reactor?
LeesefjÙece yeÇer[j efjSkeäšme& Yeejle kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW keâewve mee heoeLe& efveÙebef$ele
neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– ëe=bKeuee DeefYeef›eâÙee ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 443 YCT
 (a) Thorium/LeesefjÙece (a) absorb the fast neutrons
(b) Heavy water/Yeejer peue lespe vÙetš^e@ve keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjvee
(c) Boron/yeesje@ve (b) protect the operating personnel from exposure
(d) beryllium/yesjerefueÙece to radiations
381. Control rods used in nuclear reactors are made
ØeÛeeueve keâefce&ÙeeW keâes efJeefkeâjCe kesâ DeveeJe=efòe mes yeÛeeves kesâ
of efueS
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW ØeÙegòeâ efveÙeb$ekeâ ÚÌ[W yeveer nesleer (c) prevent the reactor wall from getting heated
nQ– efjSkeäšj oerJeejeW keâes iece& nesves mes jeskeâves ceW
(a) zirconium/pekeâexefveÙece (b) boron/yeesje@ve (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) beryllium/yesjerefueÙece (d) lead/ues[ 388. The radiation shield for a nuclear power
reactor for biological safety is provided by
382. In a nuclear reactor, chain reaction is
having the reactor:
controlled by introducing
pewefJekeâ megj#ee nsleg efJeefkeâjCe Meeru[ Gme efjSkeäšj ceW
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW efkeâmekeâes ØeJesMe keâjeves mes ëe=bKeuee
GheueyOe keâjeF& peeleer nw, efpemeceW neslee nw–
DeefYeef›eâÙee efveÙebef$ele keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(a) immersed in water pool
(a) iron rods/ueewn ÚÌÌ[W
peue kesâ kegbâ[ ceW [gyeeÙee ieÙee
(b) cadmium rods/kewâ[efceÙece je[
(b) encased by thick metal walls
(c) graphite rods/«esheâeFš ÚÌ[W ceesšer Oeeleg kesâ oerJeejeW mes efIeje ngDee
(d) brass rods/heerleue ÚÌ[W (c) encased by thick concrete wall
383. Heavy water is used in nuclear power plant as ceesšer kebâkeâjerš oerJeejeW mes efIeje ngDee
Yeejer peue keâe ØeÙeesie veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW efkeâme lejn (d) isolated from outside word with strong
efkeâÙee peelee nw? magnetic fields
(a) fuel/FËOeve (b) coolant/Meerleuekeâ cepeyetle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ meeLe yee¢e Je[& mes Deueie
(c) moderator/DeJecebokeâ 389. In boiler water reactor (BWR)
(d) both (b) and (c)/ (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW yee@Ùeuej peue efjSkeäšj (BWR) ceW–
384. Which of the following materials can be used as (a) the feed water acts both coolant and a
a coolant? moderator/YejCe peue Meerlekeâ Deewjcebokeâ oesveeW keâe
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee heoeLe& Meerlekeâ kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (b) enriched uranium is used as fuel
(a) Heavy water/Yeejer peue mece=æ ÙetjsefveÙece keâe ØeÙeesie FËOeve keâer lejn neslee nw
(b) CO2 (c) there is a danger of radioactive contamination
(c) helium/nerefueÙece of steam
(d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Jee<he kesâ jsef[ÙeesSefkeäšJe mecheke&â ØeYeeJe keâe Keleje neslee nw
385. The function of reflector in a nuclear reactor is (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
to 390. Tarapur atomic power station has
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW efjheäueskeäšj keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw– leejehegj hejceeCeg Meefòeâ mšsMeve ceW nw–
(a) bounce back most of the neutrons that escape
(a) CANDU type reactors/CANDU Øekeâej keâe
from the fuel core/FËOeve keâesj mes yeÛeves Jeeues
efjSkeäšj
DeefOekeâebMe vÙetš^e@ve keâes Jeeheme GÚeuevee
(b) boiling water reactors/yee@Ùeefuebie peue efjSkeäšj
(b) reduce the speed of the neutrons/vÙetš^e@ve keâer ieefle
(c) pressurised water reactors/oyeeJe peue efjSkeäšj
keâes keâce keâjvee
(d) gas cooled reactors/iewme Meerlekeâ efjSkeäšj
(c) stop the chain reaction/ëe=bKeuee DeefYeef›eâÙee keâes
jeskeâvee 391. The thermal efficiency of a boiler water reactor
is
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
yee@Ùeuej peue efjSkeäšj keâer leeheerÙe o#elee .........nesleer nw~
386. Reflectors of a nuclear reactor are made of
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj keâe efjheäueskeäšj yevee neslee nw– (a) greater than/pÙeeoe
(a) cast iron/keâemš DeeÙejve (b) berylium/yesjerefueÙece (b) equal to/yejeyej
(c) steel/mšerue (d) boron/yeesje@ve (c) less than of a water reactor/oeefyele peue efjSkeäšj
387. Thermal shielding is provided to mes keâce
leeheerÙe Meerefu[bie efkeâmeefueS Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw? (d) None of the above/Fveces mes keâesF& veneRs
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 444 YCT
392. In a pressurized water reactor (PWR) (b) Fission produces more neutrons than are
ØesmejeFp[ peue efjSkeäšj (PWR) ceW– absorbed/efJeKeC[ve DeJeMeesef<ele keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ
(a) light or heavy water is used as both coolant vÙetš^e@veeW keâes Glheeefole keâjlee nw
and moderator/nukeâe Ùee Yeejer peue keâe ØeÙeesie (c) Fission produces less neutrons than are
Meerlekeâ Deewj cebokeâ oesveeW keâer lejn efkeâÙee peelee nw absorbed/efJeKeC[ve DeJeMeese<f ele keâer leguevee ceW keâce
(b) water is used at high pressure (as high as 140 vÙetš^e@veeW keâes Glheeefole keâjlee nw
kg/cm2) so that it is available in liquid form at
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
about 2800C/peue keâe GÛÛe oeye keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
397. In nuclear chain fission reaction, each neutron
peelee nw (GÛÛe 140 kg/cm2) leeefkeâ Ùen ueieYeie
which causes fission produces:
2800C hej õJe ™he ceW GheueyOe jns
veeefYekeâerÙe ßeb=Keuee efJeKeC[ve Øeefleef›eâÙee ceW, ØelÙeskeâ
(c) the coolant water boils in the reactor core
Meerlekeâ peue efjSkeäšj keâesj ceW Gyeuelee nw vÙetš^e@ve keâewve mes keâejCe mes efJeKeC[ve keâe Glheeove keâjlee
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW nw–
393. A CANDU reactor uses (a) No new neutron/....... veÙes vÙetš^e@ve vener
CANDU efjSkeäšj GheÙeesie keâjlee nw– (b) One new neutron/Skeâ veÙes vÙetš^e@ve
(a) highly enriched uranium as fuel and light (c) More than one new neutron/Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ veÙes
water as moderator and coolant/GÛÛe mece=æ vÙetš^e@ve
ÙetjsefveÙece FËOeve keâer lejn leLee nukeâe peue keâe cebokeâ Deewj (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Meerlekeâ keâer lejn 398. Western U.P, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana,
(b) natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as Tamil Nadu are quite suitable areas for
moderator and coolant/Øeeke=âeflekeâ ÙetjsefveÙece FËOeve keâer
heef§eceer Gòej ØeosMe, jepemLeeve, hebpeeye, nefjÙeeCee,
lejn leLee Yeejer peue cebokeâ Deewj Meerlekeâ keâer lejn
leefceuevee[g efkeâmekesâ efueS yengle Devegketâue #es$e nw?
(c) enriched uranium as fuel and ordinary water
as moderator and cooler/ mece=æ ÙetjsefveÙece FËOeve (a) hydroelectric power plants / neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ
keâer lejn Deewj meeOeejCe peue cebokeâ Deewj Meerlekeâ (ketâuej) Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
keâer lejn (b) steam power plants/Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(d) only fertile material/kesâJeue GhepeeT heoeLe& (c) nuclear power plants/ veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
394. Which one of the following is employed as a (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
moderator by CANDU type of slow thermal
399. One atomic mass unit (amu) is approximately
nuclear reactors?
equal to
efvecve ceW mes keâewve CANDU Øekeâej kesâ Oeerces Lece&ue
Skeâ Sše@efcekeâ ceeme FkeâeF& ueieYeie efkeâmekesâ leguÙe nw?
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW cebokeâ keâer lejn GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
(a) 1.66 × 10-24 kg (b) 1.66 × 10-27 kg
peelee nw?
(c) 1.6 × 10-19 kg (d) 1.6 × 10-13 kg
(a) Water/peue
400. The power development programmes that are
(b) Heavy water/Yeejer peue possible in Tamil Nadu are largely based on
(c) Graphite/«esheâeFš leefceuevee[g ceW pees Meefòeâ efJekeâeme keâeÙe&›eâce mecYeJe nw Jen
(d) beryllium/yesjerefueÙece yeÌ[s mlej hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
395. The nuclear energy is measured as: (a) steam power plants/Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
veeefYekeâerÙe Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW ceeheer peeleer nw–
(b) hydroelectric power plants/peue efJeÅegle Meefòeâ
(a) MeV/efceefueÙeve Fueskeäš^e@ve Jeesuš mebÙeb$e
(b) MW/cesiee Jee@š (c) nuclear power plants/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(c) Curie/keäÙetjer (d) diesel power plants/[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(d) Farad/Hewâj[ 401. One atomic mass unit is equivalent to
396. Fission chain reaction is possible when: Skeâ hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve FkeâeF& (amu) ueieYeie leguÙe nw–
efJeKeC[ve ßeb=Keuee Øeefleef›eâÙee mecYeJe nw peye– (a) 931.4 MeV.
(a) Fission reduces the same number of neutrons (b) 251.2 MeV.
which are absorbed/efJeKeC[ve vÙetš^e@veeW keâer meceeve (c) 120.4 MeV.
mebKÙee keâes keâce keâjlee nw pees efkeâ DeJeMeesef<ele neslee nw (d) 400 MeV.
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 445 YCT
402. One kilogram of natural uranium gives energy (c) one new neutron/Skeâ veÙee vÙetš^e@ve
equivalent to about (d) at least one new neutron/keâce mes keâce Skeâ veÙee
1 efkeâ«ee. Øeeke=âeflekeâ ÙetjsefveÙece efkeâmekesâ ueieYeie leguÙe vÙetš^e@ve
Tpee& osleer nw? 408. Which of the following is not a secondary
(a) 100 kg of coal/100 kg keâesÙeuee kesâ nuclear fuel?
(b) 1,000 kg of coal/1,000 kg keâesÙeuee kesâ efvecve ceW mes keâewve efÉleerÙekeâ veeefYekeâerÙe FËOeve veneR nw?
(c) 5,000 kg of coal/5,000 kg keâesÙeuee kesâ (a) Pu239
(d) 10,000 kg of coal/10,000 kg keâesÙeuee kesâ (b) U233
403. Generation of one watt needs about ______ (c) U 235

fissions per second (d) none of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1 Jeeš kesâ Glheeove ceW ueieYeie ................... efJeKeC[ve 409. Which of the following are the fertile
Øeefle meskesâC[ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ materials?
(a) 3.1 (b) 3.1 × 106 efvecve ceW mes keâewve GhepeeT heoeLe& nw?
(c) 3.1 × 107
(d) 3.1 × 1010 (a) U238 and Th232/U238 Deewj Th232
404. Particles having the same atomic numbers but (b) U235 and Th239/U235 Deewj Th239
different mass numbers are called the (c) U233 and Pu239/U233 Deewj Pu239
Jen keâCe efpevekeâe hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ meceeve nes uesefkeâve (d) U238 and Pu239/U238 Deewj Pu239
õJÙeceeve mebKÙee efYeVe–efYeVe nw lees Jen heoeLe& keânueelee 410. Which of the following are the fissile materials?
nw– efvecve ceW mes keâewve efJeKeC[ve ÙeesiÙe heoeLe& nw
(a) beta particles/yeerše keâCe (a) U238 and Th232/U238 Deewj Th232
(b) decayed particles/ve° ngDee keâCe (b) U235, U233 and Pu239/U235, U233 Deewj Pu239
(c) isotopes/DeeFmeesšeshme (c) U235 and Th239/U235 Deewj Th239
(d) neutrons/vÙetš^evme (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
405. In a nuclear reactor thermal energy is obtained 411. In the nuclear fission reactions, isotope of
from uranium used is
vÙetkeäueerÙej efjSkeäšj ceW leeheerÙe Tpee& keâneB mes Øeehle nesleer veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeb[ve DeefYeef›eâÙee ceW, ÙetjsefveÙece keâe
nw? mecemLeeefvekeâ ................ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) fission of radioactive materials (a) U234 (b) U235
jsef[ÙeesSefkeäšJe heoeLe& kesâ efJeKeC[ve mes (c) U233 (d) U238
(b) fussion of radioactive materials 412. When a nuclear reactor is operating at
jsef[ÙeesSefkeäšJe heoeLe& kesâ mebueÙeve mes constant power the multiplication factor
(c) Burning of the fuel rods in oxygen peye Skeâ veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj efmLej Meefòeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele
FËOeve ÚÌ[ keâe Dee@keämeerpeve ceW peueves mes neslee nw lees iegCekeâ Hewâkeäšj ............... neslee nw~
406. Nuclear reactors usually employ (a) is equal to unity/FkeâeF& kesâ yejeyej
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj Deeceleewj hej ØeÙegòeâ keâjlee nw– (b) is less than unity/FkeâeF& mes keâce
(a) fission/efJeKeC[ve (c) is greater than unity/FkeâeF& mes yeÌ[e
(b) fusion/mebueÙeve (d) may be any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mess keâesF& Yeer nes
(c) both fission and fusion/mebueÙeve Deewj efJeKeC[ve mekeâlee nw
oesveeW 413. One fission of U235 releases energy of
U235 keâe Skeâ efJeKeC[ve efkeâlevee Tpee& efveÙegefòeâ keâjlee
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
nw?
407. In nuclear chain fission reaction each neutron
(a) 335 MeV (b) 200 MeV
causing fission produces
(c) 430 MeV (d) 525 MeV
veeefYekeâerÙe ëe=bKeuee efJeKeC[ve DeefYeef›eâÙee ceW ØelÙeskeâ 414. The average thermal efficiency of a modern
vÙetš^e@ve pees efJeKeC[ve keâe keâejCe neslee nw, GlheVe keâjlee nuclear power plant is about:
nw– Skeâ DeeOegefvekeâ veeefYekeâerÙe Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e keâer Deewmele
(a) no new neutron/keâesF& veÙee vÙetš^e@ve veneR T<ceerÙe o#elee ueieYeie nesleer nw–
(b) less than one new neutron/Skeâ mes keâce veÙee (a) 30% (b) 40%
vÙetš^e@ve (c) 60% (d) 80%

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 446 YCT

415. Reflectors of a nuclear reactor are made up of:
Skeâ veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj keâe hejeJele&ve yevee neslee nw–
(a) Boron/yeesje@ve
(b) Cost iron/keâemš DeeÙejve
(c) Beryllium/yesefjefueÙece
(d) Steel/mšerue
416. Which of the following are fertile materials:
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee hesâjšeFue heoeLe& nw–
(a) U238 and Th238 (b) U238 and Th232
233
(c) U and Pu 239
(d) U238 and Pu239
417. Critical mass of the fuel is the amount required
to make the multiplication factor
FËOeve keâe ›eâebeflekeâ õJÙeceeve, iegCeve keâejkeâ keâes ..............
yeveeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ jeefMe nesleer nw~
(a) less than unity/FkeâeF& mes keâce
(b) more than unity/FkeâeF& mes pÙeeoe
(c) equal to unity/FkeâeF& kesâ yejeyej
(d) 0.5
418. The power output of a nuclear power station is
proportional to
veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ kesâvõ keâer Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš efkeâmekesâ
meceevegheeleer nesleer nw–
(a) the rate at which fission reaction occurs/Gme
oj hej efpeme hej efJeKeC[ve DeefYeef›eâÙee nesleer nw
(b) square root of the rate at which fission
reaction occurs/Gme oj kesâ Jeie&cetue kesâ efpeme hej
efJeKeC[ve DeefYeef›eâÙee nesleer nw
(c) square of the rate at which fission reaction
occurs/Gme oj kesâ Jeie& kesâ efpeme hej efJeKeC[ve
DeefYeef›eâÙee nesleer nw
(d) none of the abvoe/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
419. The function of moderator in a nuclear reactor
is
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW cebokeâ keâe keâeÙe& nw–
(a) to absorb the excess neutrons/Deefleefjòeâ vÙetš^evme
keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjvee
(b) to increase the energy of the neutrons/vÙetš^e@ve
keâer Tpee& keâes yeÌ{evee
(c) to slow down the neutrons speed/vÙetš^e@ve keâer
ieefle keâes keâce keâjvee
420. A moderator material should have
cebokeâ heoeLe& ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) small atomic mass/Úesše hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve
(b) large atomic mass/yeÌ[e hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve
(c) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
421. A load curve indicates:
Skeâ Yeej Je›eâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
(a) Average power used during the period/
DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewmele hee@Jej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) Average kWh (kW) energy consumption
during the period/DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Deewmele kWh
(kW) Tpee& keâer Kehele
(c) Neither (a) nor (b)/ve lees (a) ve (b)
(d) Both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
422. Approximate estimation of power demand can
be made by:
hee@Jej ef[ceeb[ keâe ueieYeie Devegceeve ........... Éeje ueieeÙee
pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Load survey method/Yeej meJex#eCe efJeefOe
(b) Statistical methods/mšwefšefmškeâue efJeefOeÙeeW
(c) Mathematical method/ieefCeleerÙe heæefle
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
423. Which of the following statements are correct ?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw?
1. Nuclear fission occurs whenever a uranium
nucleus reacts with a neutron.
2. Nuclear fission is accompanied by the
release of neutrons and gamma rays.
3. About 200 MeV of energy is released in the
fission of a uranium nucleus.
4. Energy from the fission of uranium
nucleus is releases mainly as the kinetic
energy of the neutrons and the energy of
gamma radiations.
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
1. veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve leye neslee nw peye ÙetjsefveÙece
veeefYekeâ vÙetš^e@ve kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee keâjlee nw~
2. veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve kesâ meeLe vÙetš^e@ve Deewj ieecee
efkeâjCeW efvekeâueleer nQ~
3. ÙetjsefveÙece veeefYekeâ kesâ efJeKeC[ve ceW ueieYeie 200
MeV Tpee& efveceg&òeâ nesleer nw~
4. ÙetjsefveÙece veeefYekeâ kesâ efJeKeC[ve mes efveceg&òeâ Tpee&
cegKÙele: vÙetš^e@ve keâer ieeflepe Tpee& Deewj ieecee efkeâjCeeW keâer
Tpee& nesleer nw~
veerÛes efoS keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej ÛegveW–
Codes/ketâš:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 2
424. Graphite is used in nuclear power plant as a
«esheâeFš keâe ØeÙeesie veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW efkeâme lejn
efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) fuel/FËOeve
(b) coolant/Meerlekeâ
(c) moderator/DeJecebokeâ
(d) electrode/Fueskeäš^es[
447 YCT
425. Which of the following materials cannot be 1. cebokeâ keâe GösMÙe efJeKeC[ve kesâ heâuemJe™he GlheVe
used as a moderator? lespe vÙetš^e@veeW keâes Oeercee keâjvee neslee nw~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee heoeLe& cebokeâ keâer lejn ØeÙeesie veneR
2. cebokeâ heoeLe& keâe DeCegYeej efvecve nesvee ÛeeefnS
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
3. meeOeejCe peue keâes FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW Øeeke=âeflekeâ
(a) Deuterium/[ŸetšerefjÙece (b) Graphite/«esheâeFš
ÙetjsefveÙece kesâ meeLe Skeâ cebokeâ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeseie
(c) Heavy water/Yeejer peue (d) Beryllium/yesjerefueÙece
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
426. Which one of the following fuels is used by the
4. Fmekesâ meeceevÙe ef›eâÙeekeâueehe kesâ oewjeve Fmekeâe iegCeve
slow thermal nuclear reactors for power
generation? keâejkeâ 1 mes LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe jKee peelee nw~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee FËOeve Oeerces Lece&ue veeefYekeâerÙe Fve keâLeveW ceW mes–
efjSkeäšj Éeje Meefòeâ Glheeove ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (a) 1 and 3 are correct/1 Deewj 3 mener nQ
(a) U235 (b) U238 (b) 3 and 4 are correct/3 Deewj 4 mener nQ
232
(c) Th (d) Pu239
(c) 1, 2 and 3 aer correct/1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nQ
427. Consider the following statemetns regarding
the nuclear power plants : (d) 1, 2 and 4 aer correct/1, 2 Deewj 4 mener nQ
veeefYekeâerÙe heeJej mebÙeb$e kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej 429. A heavy water reactor
efJeÛeej keâjW– Skeâ Yeejer peue efjSkeäšj ceW–
1. A thermal reactor needs a moderator material. (a) has higher neutron flux which can be
2. In a nuclear reactor, multiplication factor is produced at a given power level/GÛÛe vÙetš^e@ve
kept almost equal to one.
heäuekeäme neslee nw pees efoS ieS Meefòeâ mlej hej GlheVe efkeâÙee
3. Nuclear power plants are used as peak load
plants only pee mekeâlee nw
Which of the statements given above are correct ? (b) requires less time to shutdown than in the
Lece&ue efjSkeäšj ceW cebokeâ heoeLe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
1. case of graphite because of photo-neutron
2. veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW iegCeve keâejkeâ ueieYeie 1 kesâ yejeyej production/heâesšes–vÙetš^e@ve Glheeove kesâ keâejCe «esheâeFš
jKee peelee nw~ keâer Dehes#ee yebo nesves nsleg keâce meceÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
3. veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâe GheÙeesie kesâJeue heerkeâ Yeej mebÙeb$e neslee nw
keâer lejn efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ghejesòeâ efoS ieS keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mener nw? (c) is not stable/mLeeÙeer veneR neslee nw
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (d) cannot use natural uranium as fuel/Øeeke=âeflekeâ
(b) 1 and 2 only/1 Deewj 2 kesâJeue ÙetjsefveÙece keâe FËOeve keâer lejn GheÙeesie veneR keâj mekeâlee nw
(c) 2 and 3 only/2 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
430. The conversion ratio of a breeder reactor is
(d) 1 and 3 only/1 Deewj 3 kesâJeue
428. In a thermal nuclear reactor yeÇer[j efjSkeäšj keâe ™heeblejCe Devegheele neslee nw–
Lece&ue veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW– (a) less than unity/1 mes keâce
1. the purpose of moderator is to slowdown (b) more than unity/1 mes pÙeeoe
fast neutrons produced due to fission
2. the moderator material must have low (c) equal to unity/1 kesâ yejeyej
molecular weight
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
3. ordinary water can be used as moderator
with natural uranium as fuel 431. Fast breeder reactors are best suited for India
4. the multiplication factor is kept slightly owing to
greater than unity during its normal lespe yeÇer[j efjSkeäšj Yeejle ceW meyemes Devegketâue nesles nQ,
functioning
efkeâme keâejCe mes?
Of these statements
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 448 YCT
 (a) large thorium deposits/pÙeeoe LeesefjÙece pecee (a) Stop chain reaction/ßeb=Keuee Øeefleef›eâÙee yevo
(deposits) keâjves
(b) large plutonum deposits/pÙeeoe huegšesefveÙece pecee (b) Absorb neutrons /vÙetš^e@veeW
keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjves
(c) large uranium deposits/pÙeeoe ÙetjsefveÙece pecee (c) Reduce the speed of neutrons/vÙetš^e@veeW keâer
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ieefle keâce keâjves
432. Gas cooled reactor (d) Reduce temperature/leeheceeve keâce keâjves
iewme Meerleefuele efjSkeäšj– 436. Consider the following statements:
(a) uses CO2 or helium as coolant and graphite as efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
the moderator/CO2 Ùee nerefueÙece keâes Meerlekeâ keâer lejn 1. Nuclear fission occurs whenever Uranium
reacts with a neutron.
leLee «esheâeFš keâes cebokeâ keâer lejn ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ 2. Nuclear fission is accompanied by the
(b) uses coolant at pressure of 14-28 kg/cm2 and release of neutrons and gamma rays.
at temperature of 700-8000C/Meerlekeâ keâe ØeÙeesie 3. About 200 MeV of energy is released in the
fission of a U235 nucleus
14-28 kg/cm oeye Deewj 700-800 C lekeâ neslee nw
2 0
4. Energy from the fission of U235 nucleus is
(c) uses heavy water as coolant as well as released mainly as kinetic energy of the
neutrons and the energy of gamma radiations.
moderator/Yeejer peue keâe ØeÙeesie Meerleuekeâ Deewj cebokeâ Which of the above statements are correct?
oesveeW keâer lejn neslee nw 1. veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve leye neslee nw peye ÙetjsefveÙece
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW vÙetš^e@ve kesâ meeLe ef›eâÙee keâjlee nw~
433. In a nuclear reactor the function of a reflector 2. veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve kesâ meeLe vÙetš^e@ve Deewj ieecee
is to:
efkeâjCeW efvekeâueleer nQ~
hejceeCeg efjSkeäšj ceW Skeâ hejeJele&keâ keâe keâeÙe& kesâ efueS
3. ÙetjsefveÙece veeefYekeâ kesâ efJeKeC[ve mes ueieYeie 200
neslee nw–
MeV Tpee& efveceg&òeâ nesleer nw~
(a) Reduce the speed of the neutrons/vÙetš^e@veeW keâer 4. U235 kesâ veeefYekeâ mes efvece&gòeâ Tpee& cegKÙele: vÙetš^e@ve keâer
ieefle keâce keâjves ieeflepe Tpee& Deewj ieecee efkeâjCeeW keâer Tpee& nesleer nw–
(b) Stop the chain reaction/ßeb=Keuee Øeefleef›eâÙee jeskeâves Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nQ–
(c) Reflect the escaping neutrons back into the (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 3 and 4 only/3 Deewj 4 kesâJeue
core/heueeÙeve vÙetš^e@ve keâes heMÛe/heerÚs keâesj ceW hejeJee|lele
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only/2, 3 Deewj 4 kesâJeue
keâjlee nw
(d) 1, 2 and 4 only/1, 2 Deewj 4 kesâJeue
434. In gas cooled reactor (GCR)…..is used as
437. In what form the initial energy will be released
moderator and coolant respectively:
for the 200 MeV per fission by a neutron in a
iewme ketâu[ efjSkeäšj (GCR) ceW .........keâes ›eâceMe: slow thermal nuclear reactor?
cee@[jsšj Deewj Meerleuekeâ kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee efkeâme ™he ceW ØeejbefYekeâ Tpee& 200 MeV Øeefle efJeKeC[ve
nw– kesâ efueS Skeâ Oeerceer ieefle mes Lece&ue hejceeCeg efjSkeäšj ceW
(a) Heavy water and CO2/Yeejer peue Deewj CO2 vÙetš^e@ve Éeje efvece&gòeâ nesieer?
(b) Graphite and air/«esheâeFš Deewj JeeÙeg (a) Heat energy/T<cee Tpee&
(c) Graphite and CO2/«esheâeFš Deewj CO2 (b) Electromagnetic radiation/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR efJeefkeâjCe
435. The function of the moderator in a nuclear (c) Kinetic energy of particles and
reactor is to: electromagnetic radiation/keâCeeW keâer ieeflepe Tpee&
veeefYekeâerÙe efjSkeäšj ceW cee@[jsšj keâe keâeÙe& kesâ efueS neslee leLee efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJeefkeâjCe
nw– (d) Kinetic and sound energy/ieeflepe Deewj OJeefve Tpee&

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 449 YCT

438. The operation of a nuclear reactor is controlled 440. The economic prospects of nuclear power
by controlling the multiplication factor (k),
defined as
Number of neutrons of any one generation
K=
Number of neutrons of immediately
preceding generation
The power level of the reactor can be increased
by
hejceeCeg efjSkeäšj keâe heefjÛeeueve, iegCeve keâejkeâ (k) keâes
efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw, iegCeve keâejkeâ
heefjYeeef<ele neslee nw–
efkeâmeer Yeer Skeâ pevejsMeve keâs vÙetše^@ve keâer mebKÙee
K=
legjble hetJe&Jeleera pevejsMeve keâs vÙetše^@ve keâer mebKÙee
(a) raising the value of k above 1 and, keeping it
at that raised value/k keâe ceeve 1 kesâ Thej yeÌ{ekeâj
leLee Fmes Gme yeÌ{s ngS ceeve hej yeveeS jKeves mes
(b) raising the value of k above 1, but later
bringing it back to k = 1/k keâe ceeve 1 kesâ Thej
yeÌ{ekeâj leLee yeeo ceW Fmes Jeeheme k = 1 hej ueekeâj kesâ
(c) lowering the value of k below 1 and keeping
at that lowered value/k keâe 1 mes keâce Iešekeâj leLee
Fmes Gme Iešs ngS ceeve hej yeveeS jKeves mes
(d) lowering the value of k below 1, but later
bringing it back to k = 1/k keâe ceeve 1 mes keâce
Iešekeâj leLee yeeo ceW Fmes Jeeheme k = 1 hej ueekeâj kesâ
439. A sodium graphite reactor uses
meesef[Ùece «esheâeFš efjSkeäšj GheÙeesie keâjlee nw–
(a) sodium as moderator and graphite as
coolant/meesef[Ùececebokeâ keâer lejn Deewj «esheâeFš Meerleuekeâ
keâer lejn
(b) sodium as coolant and graphite as
moderator/meesef[Ùece Meerlekeâ keâer lejn Deewj «esheâeFš
cee@[jsšj keâer lejn
(c) a mixture of sodium and graphite as
coolant/meesef[Ùece Deewj «esheâeFš keâe efceßeCe Meerleuekeâ kesâ
™he ceW
(d) a mixture of sodium and graphite as
moderator/meesef[Ùece Deewj «esheâeFš keâe efceßeCe cebokeâ
kesâ ™he ceW
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 450
generation in India to a great extent depends
on successful development of
Skeâ yeÌ[er meercee lekeâ Yeejle ceW hejceeCeg Tpee& Glheeove keâer
DeeefLe&keâ mebYeeJeveeSB efkeâmekesâ meheâue efJekeâeme hej efveYe&j
keâjleer nw~
(a) fast reactors using enriched uranium as the
fuel thus avoiding import of heavy water/FËOeve
kesâ ™he ceW mece=æ ÙetjsefveÙece keâe GheÙeesie keâjves Jeeues lespe
efjSkeäšme& Fme Øekeâej mes peue kesâ DeeÙeele keâes otj keâjles nQ
(b) thermal reactors using natural uranium as the
fuel and avoiding import of enriched
uranum/FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW Øeeke=âeflekeâ ÙetjsefveÙece keâe
GheÙeesie keâjves Jeeues Lece&ue efjSkeäšme& Fme Øekeâej ceW mece=æ
ÙetjsefveÙece kesâ DeeÙeele keâes otj keâjles nQ
(c) breeder reactors using thorium as blanket
material and U233 as the fuel/yeÇer[j efjSkeäšj cebs
DeeJejCe kesâ ™he ceW LeesefjÙece keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw Deewj
U233 keâe FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW
(d) reactor using plutonium as the fule, natural
uranium as blanket and liquid soidum as the
coolant/efjSkeäšj huetšesefveÙece keâe FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW
Øeeke=âeflekeâ ÙetjsefveÙece kesâyeue keâer lejn leLee õJe meesef[Ùece
keâe Meerleuekeâ keâer lejn GheÙeesie keâjlee nw
441. Compared to turbines in the conventional coal-
fired thermal stations, nuclear power plant
turbines use steam at
heejbheefjkeâ keâesÙeues mes Ûeueves Jeeues Lece&ue mšsMeve šjyeeFve
keâer leguevee ceW hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e keâer šjyeeFve Jee<he
keâe GheÙeesie ............... hej keâjleer nw–
(a) higher pressure and higher temperature
GÛÛe oeye Deewj GÛÛe leehe
(b) lower pressure and lower temperature
efvecve oeye Deewj efvecve leehe
(c) higher pressure and lower temperature
GÛÛe oeye Deewj efvecve leehe
(d) lower pressure and higher temperature
efvecve oeye Deewj GÛÛe leehe
YCT

4. [erpeue Fbpeve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(Diesel Engine Power Plant)
442. Which of the following plants can never have
100 percent load factor?
efkeâme mebÙeb$e keâe Yeej iegCeebkeâ 100³ keâYeer veneR nes
mekeâlee nw?
(a) Nuclear power plant/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(b) Hydroelectic power plant/peueefJeÅegle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(c) Base load plant/yesme Yeej mebÙeb$e
(d) Peak load plant/heerkeâ Yeej mebÙeb$e
443. When a 'pumped storage' power plant is
operated in conjuction with a steam power
plant
peye Skeâ hebhe mšesjspe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e, Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ
mebÙeespeve kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw lees–
(a) The operating cost of the steam plant
becomes optimum/Jee<he mebÙeb$e keâer ueeiele F°lece nes
peeleer nw
(b) Load factor of the steam
increased/Jee<he mebÙeb$e keâe Yeej iegCeebkeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw
(c) Chances of the tripping of the system
decrease because of the use of two
heterogeneous types of plants/oes efJepeeleerÙe Øekeâej
kesâ mebÙeb$e keâe GheÙeesie keâjves mes efmemšce kesâ š^erefhebie keâe
ceewkeâe keâce nes peelee nw
(d) Operation of the storage plant in the
pumping-mode during the low-load period
448. A diesel power plant is generally used as a/an
improves the steam-plant stability./efvecve Yeej
DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve hebefhebie cees[ mšesjspe mebÙeb$e keâe mebÛeeueve
Jee<he mebÙeb$e keâer efmLejlee ceW megOeej keâjlee nw
444. Out of the following plant categories
efvecve mebÙeb$e ßesefCeÙeeW ceW mes–
(i) Nuclear (ii) Run-off-river
(iii) Pump storage (iv) Diesel
The base load power plants are
(i) veeefYekeâerÙe (ii) jve–Dee@heâ
(iii) hebhe mšesjspe (iv) [erpeue
yesme Yeej Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ..........nw~
(a) (i) and (ii)/(i) Deewj (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)/(ii) Deewj (iii)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iv)/(i), (ii) Deewj (iv)
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv)/(i), (iii) Deewj (iv)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
445. For the same cylindrical dimensions and same
rpm, which of the following engines will
produce least power?
meceeve efmeefuebef[^keâue efJecee Deewj meceeve R.P.M. nsleg
efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee Fbpeve meyemes keâce Meefòeâ Glheeefole
keâjsiee?
(a) Petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
(b) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
(c) Supercharged engine/meghejÛeepe& Fbpeve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
446. Ships are usually supplied power by
peueÙeeveeW keâes Deeceleewj hej Meefòeâ Deehetefle& .......... kesâ
Éeje keâer peeleer nw~
(a) steam accumulators/Yeehe SkeäÙetceguesšjeW
(b) hydraulic turbine/neF[^esefuekeâ šjyeeFve
(c) diesel engines/[erpeue FbpeveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
447. Which power plant cannot have single unit of
100 MW capacity
plant is
efkeâme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW 100 MW #ecelee keâer Skeâ FkeâeF&
veneR nes mekeâleer nw ?
(a) Diesel engine plant/[erpeue Fbpeve mebÙeb$e
(b) Steam power plant/Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(c) Hydro electric power plant
neF[^es Fuesefkeäš^keâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(d) Nuclear power plant/vÙetefkeäueÙej Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej efkeâÙee
peelee nw...... kesâ ™he ceW –
(a) Peak loads/heerkeâYeej
(b) Base load/yesme Yeej
(c) Stand by/emergency plant
mšwC[yee@Ùe/Fcejpesvmeer mebÙeb$e
(d) Any of above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
jerJej 449. Which turbine is ideally suited to pumped
storage plants?
keâewve meer šjyeeFve DeeoMe& ™he mes hebche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e kesâ
Devegketâue nw~
(a) Kaplan/keâhueeve (b) Francis/øeâeefvmeme
(c) Pelton/hesušve (d) Impeller/Fchesuej
450. Heating value of diesel oil is about:
[erpeue Dee@Ùeue keâe nerefšbie ceeve ueieYeie neslee nw–
451 YCT
 (a) 5000 kcal/kg (b) 7000 kcal/kg (a) capability of quick start, synchronisation and
(c) 9000 kcal/kg (d) 11000 kcal/kg taking up system load/legjvle ØeejcYe nesves keâer
451. Which of the following is not a base load power #ecelee, efmeb›eâesveeFpesMeve SJeb efmemšce Yeej keâes G"evee
plant? (b) quick response to load variations
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee yesme Yeej heeJej hueevš veneR Yeej heefjJele&veeW keâer lJeefjle Øeef›eâÙee
nw? (c) low capital cost/efvecve hetpB eer ueeiele
(a) Pump storage/heche mšesjspe (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) Run water/jve peue 456. Eficiency is of little importance in case of
(c) Diesel/[erpeue ........ keâer oMee ceW ceW o#elee keâe keâce cenlJe neslee nw~
(d) Nuclear/vÙetefkeäueÙej (a) base load power plants/yesme Yeej Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW
452. The generating station suitable to operate as (b) peak load plants/heerkeâ
Yeej mebÙeb$eeW
peak load plant is
(c) standby plants/mšwC[ yeeF& mebÙeb$eeW
heerkeâ Yeej mebÙeb$e kesâ ™he ceW mebÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
GheÙegòeâ pevejsefšbie mšsMeve .........nQ~
457. Higher calorific value (H.C.V) is the heating
(a) Thermal power station/Lece&ue Meefòeâ kesâvõ value of fuel :
(b) Nuclear power station/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ kesâvõ GÛÛe kewâueesjer ceeve (H.C.V) FËOeve keâe T<ceerÙe ceeve nw–
(c) Pumped storage power station (a) Without water vapour which are formed by
hech[ mšesjspe Meefòeâ kesâvõ combustion/peue Jee<he kesâ efyevee pees onve Éeje yeveles
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR nQ
453. Which of the following power stations is mainly (b) With water vapour which are formed by
used to cover peak load on the system ? combustion/peue Jee<he kesâ meeLe pees onve Éeje yeveles
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ kesâvõ cegKÙe ™he mes efmemšce nw
hej heerkeâ Yeej keâes keâJej keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee (c) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
peelee nw? (d) All of the above/FveceW mes meYeer
458. Which one is essential for combustion of fuel?
(a) Coal based thermal power plant
FËOeve kesâ onve kesâ efueS keâewve-mee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw–
keâesÙeuee DeeOeeefjle Lece&ue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(a) Oxygen to support combustion
(b) Nuclear power plant/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e onve meneÙelee kesâ efueS Dee@keämeerpeve
(c) Gas based thermal power plant (b) Correct fuel air ratio
iewme DeeOeeefjle Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e FËOeve Deewj JeeÙeg keâe mener Devegheele
(d) Pumped storage hydropower plant (c) Proper ignition temperature
hech[ mšesjspe neF[^es Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e GefÛele ØepJeueve leeheceeve
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
454. In an interconnected power system, the most
suitable power plant to meet the peak load 459. Compared to steam engines, the internal
conditions is combustion engines have
Yeehe Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW, Deebleefjkeâ onve Fbpeve ceW neslee
Skeâ Fbšjveskeäšs[ (Devle:mebyevOe) Meefòeâ ØeCeeueer ceW, heerkeâ
nw–
Yeej Mele& kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e.......... nw~
(a) much higher thermal efficiency
(a) Hydel/neF[ue GÛÛe leeheerÙe o#elee
(b) Nuclear/veeefYekeâerÙe (b) almost same thermal efficiency as that of
(c) Steam/Yeehe steam engines/Jee<he Fbpeve kesâ ueieYeie yejeyej leeheerÙe
(d) Pumped storage/hech[ mšesjspe
o#elee
(c) much lower thermal efficiency
455. The essential requirement(s) for power plants
to be operated as peak load plants are efvecve leeheerÙe o#elee
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâes heerkeâ Yeej mebÙeb$e kesâ ™he ceW mebÛeeefuele (d) can have lower or higher thermal efficiency
keâjves nsleg cetueYetle DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB ............ nQ~ efvecve Ùee GÛÛe leeheerÙe o#elee nes mekeâleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 452 YCT
460. The lubrication cost in a diesel power plant is (a) 10 – 20 percent/10–20 ØeefleMele
[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW mvesnkeâ ueeiele nesleer nw– (b) 20 – 30 percent/20–30 ØeefleMele
(a) high/GÛÛe (c) 30 – 40 percent/30–40 ØeefleMele
(b) moderate/efvecve (d) 40 – 50 percent/40–50 ØeefleMele
(c) low/ceOÙece 466. In ideal diesel cycle the working substance is
461. Which of the following statements is True? DeeoMe& [erpeue Ûe›eâ ceW keâeÙe&keâejer heoeLe& nw–
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) air/JeeÙeg
(a) Diesel power plants employ only four stroke
(b) diesel/[erpeue
engines/[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW kesâJeue Ûeej mš^eskeâ
Fbpeve ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw (c) mixture of air and diesel/JeeÙeg Deewj [erpeue keâe
(b) Space requirement for diesel power plants in efceßeCe
more than that for a conventional steam (d) any combustible gas/keâesF& onve iewme
power plant/[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS Skeâ
467. Air-fuel ratio required for combustion in diesel
heejbheefjkeâ Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ mLeeve engine is around
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw [erpeue Fbpeve ceW onve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ JeeÙeg–FËOeve
(c) A two stroke engine develops more power for Devegheele nw–
the same speed and piston displacement/oes
(a) 20 : 1 (b) 15 : 1
mš^eskeâ Fbpeve meceeve ieefle Deewj efhemšve efJemLeeheve kesâ efueS
DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele keâjles nQ (c) 10 : 1 (d) 5 : 1

(d) the specific fuel consumption of a diesel 468. In a diesel engine fuel is injected at a pressure
power plant decreases with the decrease in of
load/[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer efJeefMe° FËOeve Kehele Yeej [erpeue Fbpeve ceW FËOeve efkeâme oeye hej Fvpeskeäš efkeâÙee
ceW keâceer kesâ meeLe Iešleer nw peelee nw?
462. The diesel engines are available in sizes from (a) 20 – 25 kg/cm2 (b) 50 – 75 kg/cm2
[erpeue FËpeve efkeâme Deekeâej mes GheueyOe nw? (c) 90 – 130 kg/cm2 (d) 130 – 160 kg/cm2
(a) 0 – 5 kW 469. Maximum temperature developed in a diesel
(b) 5 – 50 kW engine cylinder is in the range of
(c) 75 – 3,750 kW [erpeue Fbpeve efmeueW[j ceW efJekeâefmele DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve
(d) above 10,000 kW/10,000 kW mes Thej keâer meercee nw?
463. The compression ratio in diesel engine may be (a) 2,000 – 2,5000C (b) 1,500 – 2,0000C
in the range of (c) 1,000 – 1,5000C (d) 800 – 1,0000C
[erpeue Fbpeve ceW oyeeJe Devegheele efkeâme hejeme ceW neslee nw? 470. In a diesel engine, the heat lost to the cooling
(a) 15 – 20 (b) 10 –15 water is about
(c) 5 – 10 (d) 3 – 5 [erpeue Fbpeve ceW ketâefuebie peue ceW T<cee neefve ueieYeie
464. Air standard efficiency of a diesel engine nesleer nw–
depends upon
(a) 50 % (b) 30 %
[erpeue Fbpeve keâer JeeÙeg ceevekeâ o#elee efkeâme hej efveYe&j
(c) 20 % (d) 15 %
keâjleer nw?
471. The highest proportion of total heat supplied to
(a) expansion ratio/efJemleej Devegheele a diesel engine goes to
(b) compression ratio/oyeeJe Devegheele [erpeue Fbpeve keâes Deehetefle& keâer peeves Jeeueer kegâue T<cee keâe
(c) fuel used/GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee FËOeve GÛÛelece Devegheele .................peelee nw–
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) useful output/GheÙeesieer DeeGšhegš
465. In case of diesel engines, the thermal efficiency (b) heat lost to exhaust gases/efvekeâeme iewme ceW T<cee
is in the range of
[erpeue Fbpeve kesâ efmLeefle ceW leeheerÙe o#elee keâer hejeme nw? neefve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 453 YCT
 (c) heat lost to cooling water/ketâefuebie peue ceW T<cee (a) cooling water/"C[s peue
neefve (b) exhaust gases/efvekeâeme iewmeeW
(d) heat lost to friction, windage and radiation (c) friction, windage and radiation losses
losses/Ie<e&Ce, JeeÙeg (windage) Deewj efJeefkeâjCe ceW Ie<e&Ce, JeeÙeg Deewj efJeefkeâjCe neefveÙeeW
T<cee neefve
(d) lubricating oil/mvesnkeâ lesue
472. Which of the following diesel engines have
477. Reciprocating motion of piston is converted
minimum air consumption per B.H.P.?
into rotary one by
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme [erpeue Fbpeve keâer Øeefle B.H.P. JeeÙeg
efhemšve keâer ØelÙeeieeceer ieefle keâes Ûe›eâerÙe ieefle ceW ........
Kehele vÙetvelece nw?
Éeje yeouee peelee nw~
(a) 2 stroke, air injection/2–mš^eskeâJeeÙeg FbpeskeäMeve
(a) crank shaft/›eQâkeâ Meeheäš
(b) 4 stroke, air injection/4–mš^eskeâ JeeÙeg FbpeskeäMeve
(b) connecting rod/keâvesefkeäšbie je[
(c) 4 stroke, mechanical injection
(c) gudgeon pin/heefnS kesâ Oegje efheve
4–mš^eskeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ FbpeskeäMeve
(d) gear box/ieerÙej yeekeäme
(d) All of the above almost equal air
consumption/Ghejesòeâ meYeer ueieYeie yejeyej JeeÙeg 478. A two stroke engine may be identified by
Kehele Jeeues 2–mš^eskeâ Fbpeve keâes ................ kesâ Éeje henÛeevee pee
473. Heating value of diesel oil is around mekeâlee nw–
[erpeue lesue keâe T<ceerÙe ceeve ueieYeie neslee nw– (a) cooling system/Meerleueve ØeCeeueer
(a) 4,000 kcals/kg (b) lubrication system/mvesnkeâ ØeCeeueer
(b) 10,000 kcals/kg (c) absence of valves/JeeuJe keâer DevegheefmLeefle
(c) 15,000 kcals/kg (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) 20,000 kcals/kg 479. The performance of engines of different
474. In a four stroke petrol engine during suction outputs, speeds and sizes can be compared on
stroke the basis of
4–mš^eskeâ hesš^esue Fbpeve ceW mekeäMeve mš^eskeâ kesâ oewjeve– efJeefYeVe efveie&leeW, ieefleÙeeW Deewj DeekeâejeW Jeeues FbpeveeW kesâ
(a) only petrol is sucked in ØeoMe&ve keâer leguevee.............. kesâ DeeOeej hej keâer pee
kesâJeue hesš^esue Ûetmee peelee nw mekeâleer nw~
(b) only air is sucked in/kesâJeue JeeÙeg Ûetmeer peeleer nw (a) specific fuel consumption/efJeefMe° FËOeve Kehele
(c) mixture of petrol and air is sucked in (b) cylinder volume/efmeefueb[j DeeÙeleve
hesš^esue Deewj JeeÙeg keâe efceßeCe Ûetmee peelee nw (c) compression ratio/oyeeJe Devegheele
(d) any combustible gas is sucked in (d) piston size/efhemšve Deekeâej
efkeâmeer onveMeerue iewme keâes Ûetmee (sucked in) peelee nw 480. The thermal efficiency of a diesel engine in
475. In a four stroke engine, the four operations comparison to that of a petrol engine is
(suction, compression, expansion and exhaust) hesš^esue Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW [erpeue Fbpeve keâer leeheerÙe
are completed in _______ revolution(s) of
o#elee .......... nesleer nw~
crankshaft
Ûeej mš^eskeâ Fbpeve ceW, Ûeej ØeÛeeueveeW (ÛegmeeJe, oyeeJe, (a) lower/keâce
hewâueeJe Deewj efvekeâeme), ›ewâvkeâ Meeheäš kesâ efkeâleves Ûe›eâCe ceW (b) higher/pÙeeoe
hetje neslee nw? (c) the same/meceeve
(a) eight/Dee" (b) four/Ûeej (d) may be lower or higher
(c) two/oes (d) one/Skeâ keâce Ùee pÙeeoe nes mekeâlee nw
476. Most of the heat generated in IC engines goes 481. In a multicylinder engine, the firing order
to should be in particular sequence because it
IC Fbpeve ceW GlheVe nesves Jeeueer DeefOekeâebMe T<cee ceušer efmeueW[j Fbpeve ceW heâeÙeefjbie Dee[&j efJeMes<e ›eâce ceW
................... keâes Ûeuee peelee nw~ nesvee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 454 YCT
 (a) will operate ignition system smoothly (c) reduces the specific fuel consumption/efJeefMe°
pJeueve ØeCeeueer keâes megÛee® ™he mes mebÛeeefuele keâjsiee FËOeve Kehele keâce keâjlee nw
(b) will give smooth turning moment (d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
efveyee&Oe šefveËie ceesceWš osiee 487. In Diesel cycle:
(c) will provide the best performance of the [erpeue Ûe›eâ ceW–
engine (a) Compression ratio and expansion ratio are
Fbpeve keâe meyemes DeÛÚe heâjheâecexvme Øeoeve keâjsiee equal/keâcØesMeve Devegheele Deewj efJemleej Devegheele yejeyej
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer neslee nw
(b) Compression ratio is greater than expansion
482. High output diesel engines are started by
ratio/keâcØesMeve Devegheele efJemleej Devegheele mes DeefOekeâ neslee
GÛÛe efveie&le Jeeues [erpeue Fbpeve ................ Éeje ØeejcYe
nw
efkeâS peeles nQ–
(c) Compression ratio is less than expression
(a) self starter/mJe DeejcYekeâ ratio/keâcØesMeve Devegheele efJemleej Devegheele mes keâce neslee nw
(b) compressed air/oeefyele JeeÙeg (d) Compression ratio = (expansion ratio)2/
(c) battery/yewš^er keâcØesMeve Devegheele = (efJemleej Devegheele)2
(d) cranking/›eQâefkebâie 488. Compression ratio of an I.C. engine is the ratio
of:
483. The temperature of cooling water leaving the
diesel engine should not exceed
Skeâ DeeF&.meer. Fbpeve keâe keâcØesMeve Devegheele .......... keâe
Devegheele neslee nw~
[erpeue Fbpeve keâes ÚesÌ[ves Jeeues Meerleue peue keâe leeheceeve
............. DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~ total volume keâgue DeeÙeleve
(a) /
swept volume mJeshš DeeÙeleve
(a) 250C (b) 400C
(c) 700C (d) 850C total volume keâgue DeeÙeleve
(b) /
484. Air filter is used in clearance volume keäueerÙejsvme DeeÙeleve
JeeÙeg efheâušj keâe ØeÙeesie ................. ceW neslee nw~ (c) Either (a) or (b)/Ùee
lees (a) Ùee (b)
(a) steam power plants/Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR

(b) nuclear power plants/veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e 489. The mechanical efficency of a diesel engine is
defined as:
(c) hydropower plants/peue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
Skeâ [erpeue Fbpeve keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ o#elee kesâ ™he ceW
(d) diesel power plants/[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e heefjYeeef<ele keâer ieÙeer nw
485. For supercharging of diesel engines, the air is B.H.P
supplied through (a)
I.H.P
[erpeue Fbpeve kesâ meghejÛeeefpeËie nsleg JeeÙeg ..........kesâ
I.H.P
ceeOÙece mes mehueeF& keâer peeleer nw~ (b)
B.H.P
(a) injector/Fbpeskeäšj (c) B.H.P×I.H.P
(b) reciprocating compressor/jsmeerØeeskesâefšbie keâcØesmej (B.H.P)2
(d)
(c) centrifugal blower/mesvš^erheäÙetieue
yueesDej I.H.P
(d) any of the abvoe/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer 490. Total cost of a diesel power plant per kW of
installed capacity is less than that of steam
486. Supercharging of diesel engines
power plant by:
[erpeue Fbpeve keâer meghejÛeeefpeËie–
[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer Øeefle kW mLeeefhele #ecelee keâer
(a) supply pressurized air during suction/mekeäMeve kegâue ueeiele, Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW ..............
kesâ oewjeve ØesmejeFp[ JeeÙeg mehueeF& keâjlee nw keâce nesleer nw~
(b) increases the power output of the engine/Fbpeve (a) 5 to 10% (b) 20 to 30%
kesâ heeJej DeeGšhegš keâes yeÌ{elee nw (c) 40 to 50% (d) 70 to 80%
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 455 YCT
491. The ratio of piston stroke to bore of cylinder (a) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
for internal combustion engines varies
(b) Petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
between:
(c) Gas engine/iewme Fbpeve
Deebleefjkeâ onve kesâ efueS efhemšve mš^eskeâ keâe efmeefueb[j yeesj
mes Devegheele kesâ yeerÛe ............... heefjJee|lele neslee nw~ (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 0.9 to 1.9 497. The two stroke cycle engine has:
(b) 0.5 to 0.8 oes mš^eskeâ Ûe›eâ Fbpeve kesâ heeme neslee nw–
(c) 0.3 to 0.6 (a) One suction valve and one exhaust valve
(d) 0.1 to 0.2 operated by one cam/Skeâ kewâce Éeje mebÛeeefuele, Skeâ
492. Most high speed diesel engines work on: mekeäMeve (Ûet<eCe) JeeuJe Deewj efvekeâeme JeeuJe
DeefOekeâebMe GÛÛe ieefle [erpeue Fbpeve.........hej keâeÙe& keâjlee (b) One suction valve and one exhaust valve
nw~ operated by two cams/Skeâ mekeäMeve JeeuJe Deewj oes
kewâce Éeje mebÛeeefuele Skeâ efvekeâeme JeeuJe
(a) Diesel cycle/[erpeue Ûe›eâ
(c) Only ports covered and uncovered by piston
(b) Carnot cycle/keâe@veexš Ûe›eâ to effect charging and ex-husting/ Ûeee\peie leLee
(c) Dual combustion cycle/oesnjer onve Ûe›eâ efvekeâeme ØeYeeJe kesâ efueÙes efhemšve Éeje kesâJeue keâJe[& Deewj
(d) Otto cycle/Dee@šes Ûe›eâ DevekeâJe[& heesš&
493. In case of diesel engine, the pressure at the end (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
of compression is in the range of: 498. For same output, same speed and same
[erpeue Fbpeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâcØesMeve kesâ Devle ceW oeye compression ratio the thermal efficiency of a
keâer jsvpe ceW nesleer nw– two stroke cycle petrol engine as compared to
2 that for four stroke cycle petrol engine is:
(a) 7 – 8 kg/cm
(b) 20 – 25 kg/cm 2 meceeve efveie&le, meceeve ieefle leLee meceeve keâcØesMeve Devegheele
(c) 35 – 40 kg/cm2 kesâ efueÙes Skeâ, oes mš^eskeâ Ûe›eâ hesš^esue Fbpeve keâer T<ceerÙe
(d) 50 – 60 kg/cm 2 o#elee Skeâ Ûeej mš^eskeâ Ûe›eâ hesš^eus e Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW
494. In a four stroke cycle S.I. engine the camshaft nesleer nw–
runs: (a) More/DeefOekeâ
Skeâ Ûeej mš^eskeâ Ûe›eâ S.I. Fbpeve ceW kewâceMeeheäš Ûeuelee
(b) Less/keâce
nw–
(c) Same as long as compression ratio is
(a) At the same speed as crank shaft/›eQâkeâ Meeheäš kesâ same/keâcØesMeve Devegheele kesâ meceeve ner uecyeer nesleer nw
meceeve ieefle hej
(d) Same as long as output is same/efveie&le kesâ meceeve
(b) At half the speed of crank shaft/›eQâkeâ Mee@heäš keâer
uecyeer nesleer nw
DeeOeer ieefle hej
499. The ratio of brake power to indicated power of
(c) At twice the speed of crank shaft/›eQâkeâ Mee@Heäš an I.C. engine is called:
keâer oesiegveer ieefle hej
Skeâ I.C. Fbpeve keâe yeÇskeâ heeJej Deewj Fefv[kesâšs[ hee@Jej kesâ
(d) At any speed irrespective crank shaft speed/
Devegheele keâes keâne peelee nw–
›eQâkeâ Mee@heäš kesâ ieefle kesâ efvejhes#e efkeâmeer Yeer ieefle hej
495. The following is an S.I. engine: (a) Mechanical efficiency/Ùeebef$ekeâ o#elee
efoÙee ieÙee Skeâ S.I. Fbpeve nw– (b) Thermal efficiency/T<ceerÙe o#elee
(a) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve (c) Volumetric efficiency/DeeÙeleefvekeâ o#elee
(b) Petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve (d) Relative efficiency/meehes#e o#elee
(c) Either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) 500. The specific fuel consumption of a diesel engine
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR as compared to that for petrol engines is:

496. The following is C.I. engine: hesš^esue Fbpeve keâer Dehes#ee [erpeue Fbpeve keâe efJeefMe<š FËOeve
efoÙee ieÙee C.I. Fbpeve nw– Kehele........... neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 456 YCT
 (a) Lower/keâce (c) Chemically correct fuel air ratio is
(b) Higher/GÛÛe needed/jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he mes F&Oeve Deewj JeeÙeg kesâ mener
Devegheele keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw
(c) Same for same output/meceeve DeeGšhegš kesâ efueS
meceeve (d) Any fuel air ratio will do/F&Oeve Deewj JeeÙeg keâe
Devegheele efkeâmeer Yeer lejn nes
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
506. Carburettor is used for:
501. The thermal efficiency of petrol engine as
compared to diesel engine is: keâeyeg&jsšj kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
[erpeue Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW hesš^esue Fbpeve keâer T<ceerÙe (a) S.I. engines/S.I. FbpeveeW(mheeke&â FefiveMeve FbpeveeW)
o#elee nesleer nw– (b) Gas engines/iewme FbpeveeW
(a) Lower/keâce (c) C.I. engines/C.I. FbpeveeW (keâcØesm[ FefiveMeve FbpeveeW)
(b) Higher/GÛÛe (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Same for same power output/meceeve DeeGšhegš 507. Fuel injector is used in:
Meefòeâ kesâ efueS meceeve FËOeve Fbpeskeäšj ............ ceW GheÙeesie nw~
(d) Same for same speed/meceeve ieefle kesâ efueS meceeve (a) S.I. engines/S.I. FbpeveeW
502. Compression ratio of petrol engines is in the (b) Gas engines/iewme FbpeveeW
range of:
(c) C.I. engines/C.I. FbpeveeW
hesš^esue FbpeveeW kesâ keâcØesMeve Devegheele keâer meercee nesleer nw–
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 2 to 3
508. Very high speed engines are generally:
(b) 7 to 10
yengle GÛÛe ieefle Jeeues Fbpeve meeceevÙele: nesles nw–
(c) 16 to 20
(a) Gas engines/iewme Fbpeve
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
503. In case of S.I. engine, to have best thermal (b) S.I. engines/mheeke&â FefiveMeve Fbpeve
efficiency the fuel air mixture ratio should be: (c) C.I engines/keâcØesm[ FefiveMeve Fbpeve
S.I. Fbpeve kesâ oMee ceW, meJeexòece T<ceerÙe o#elee kesâ efueS (d) Steam engines/Jee<he Fbpeve
FËOeve Deewj JeeÙeg keâe efceßeCe keâe Devegheele nesvee ÛeeefnS– 509. In S.I. engine, to develop high voltage for spark
(a) Lean/ keâce plug:
(b) Rich/DeefOekeâ S.I. Fbpeve ceW, mheeke&â hueie kesâ efueS GÛÛe Jeesušspe
efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) May be lean or rich/keâce Ùee DeefOekeâ
(a) Battery is installed/yewšjer mLeeefhele nesleer nw
(d) Chemically correct/jemeeÙeefvekeâ mener
504. The fuel air ratio, for maximum power of S.I. (b) Distributor is installed/efJelejkeâ mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee
engine, should be: nw
S.I. Fbpeve keâer DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle kesâ FËOeve Deewj JeeÙeg (c) Carburettor is installed/keâeyeg&jsšj mLeeefhele neslee nw
(d) Ingnition coil is installed/FefiveMeve keäJee@Ùeue
keâe Devegheele nesvee ÛeeefnS–
mLeeefhele neslee nw
(a) Lean/ keâce 510. In S.I. engine, to obtain required firing order:
(b) Rich/ DeefOekeâ S.I. Fbpeve ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ heâeÙeeEjie Dee[&j Øeehle keâjves kesâ
(c) May be lean or rich/ keâce Ùee DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw ef ueS
(d) Chemically correct/jemeeÙeefvekeâ mener (a) Battery is installed/yewšjer mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw
505. In case of petrol engine, at starting: (b) Distributor is installed/efJelejkeâ mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee
nw
hesš^esue Fbpeve keâer oMee ceW ØeejcYe ceW–
(c) Carburettor is installed/keâeyeg&jsšj mLeeefhele efkeâÙee
(a) Rich fuel air ratio is needed/heÙee&hle cee$ee ceW FËOeve
peelee nw
Deewj JeeÙeg kesâ Devegheele keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw
(d) Ingnition coil is installed/FefiveMeve keäJee@Ùeue
(b) Weak fuel air ratio is needed/keâce FËOeve Deewj JeeÙeg mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw
kesâ Devegheele keâer DeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 457 YCT
511. For petrol engine, the method of governing (b) Accelerates auto-ignition/mJe-ØepJeueve keâes lJeefjle
employed is: keâjlee nw
hesš^esue Fbpeve kesâ efueS keâeÙe&jle ieJeefveËie keâer efJeefOe nw– (c) Does not affect auto-ignition/Dee@šes FefiveMeve keâes
(a) Quantity governing/keäJeebefššer ieJeefveËie ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw
(b) Quality governing/keäJeeefuešer ieJee\veie (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Hit and miss governing/efnš Deewj efceme ieJee\veie 517. Normal heptane content in fuel for S.I. engines:
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR S.I. Fbpeve kesâ efueS FËOeve ceW meeceevÙe nshšsve heoeLe&
512. For diesel engines, the method of governing (a) Retards auto-ignation/mJe-ØepJeueve keâes keâce keâjlee
employed is: nw
[erpeue Fbpeve kesâ efueS, ieJee\veie keâeÙe&jle keâer efJeefOe nw– (b)Accelerates auto-ignition/mJe-ØepJeueve keâes
(a) Quantity governing/keäJeebefššer ieJeefveËie lJeefjle keâjlee nw
(b) Quality governing/keäJeeefuešer ieJee\veie (c) Does not affect auto-ignition/Dee@šes FefiveMeve keâes
(c) Hit and miss governing/efnš Deewj efceme ieJee\veie ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee nw
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
513. Voltage developed to strike spark in the spark 518. The knocking in S.I. engines increases with:
plug is in the range: S.I. FbpeveeW ceW KešKešenš ............... kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw~
mheeke&â hueie ceW mheeke&â keâes mš^eFkeâ keâjves kesâ efueS (a) Increases in inlet air temperature/Fveuesš JeeÙeg
efJekeâefmele Jeesušlee keâe jWpe nw– leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
(a) 6 to 10 volts/6 mes 10 Jeesušdme (b) Increases in compression ratio/keâcØesMeve Devegheele
(b) 1000 to 2000 volts/1000 mes 2000 Jeesušdme ceW Je=efæ
(c) 20000 to 25000 volts/20000 mes 25000 Jeesušdme (c) Increases in cooling water temperature
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR ketâefuebie peue leehe ceW Je=efæ
514. In a 4-cylinder petrol engine the standard (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
firing order is: 519. The knocking in S.I. engines gets reduced:
4-efmeefueb[j hesš^esue Fbpeve ceW ceevekeâ heâeÙeeEjie Dee[&j neslee S.I. FbpeveeW ceW KešKešenš keâce nes peelee nw–
nw– (a) By increasing the compression ratio/
(a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 1-4-2-3 keâcØesMeve Devegheele yeÌ{eves mes
(c) 1-3-2-4 (d) 1-3-4-2 (b) By retarding the spark advance
515. The torque developed by the engine is
DeefOekeâ mheeke&â keâes Iešekeâj
maximum:
(c) By increasing inlet air temperature
Fbpeve Éeje efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâlece neslee nw–
ØeJesefMele leehe yeÌ{ekeâj
(a) At minimum speed of engine
(d) By increasing the cooling water
Fbpeve keâer vÙetvelece ieefle hej
temperature/ketâefuebie peue keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{ekeâj
(b) At maximum speed of engine
520. Increasing the compression ratio in S.I.
Fbpeve keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle hej engines:
(c) At maximum volumetric efficiency speed of S.I. FbpeveeW ceW keâcØesMeve Devegheele yeÌ{ves mes–
engine/Fbpeve keâer DeefOekeâlece DeeÙeleefvekeâ o#elee ieefle hej
(a) Increases the tendency for knocking
(d) At maximum power speed of engine
KešKešenš kesâ efueS ØeJe=efòe yeÌ{leer nw
Fbpeve keâer DeefOekeâlece hee@Jej ieefle hej
(b) Decreases tendency for knocking
516. Iso-octane content in a fuel for S.I. engines:
KešKešenš kesâ efueS ØeJe=efòe Iešleer nw
S.I. Fbpeve kesâ efueS FËOeve ceW DeeFmees-Dee@keäšsve meece«eer–
(c) Does not affect knocking
(a) Retards auto-ignition
KešKešenš ØeYeeefJele vener neslee nw
mJe-ØepJeueve keâes keâce keâjlee nw
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&keäle ceW mes keâesF& vener
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 458 YCT
521. The knocking tendency in petrol engnines will 526. Thermal efficiency of a gas turbine plant as
increase when: compared to Diesel engine plant is:
hesš^esue FbpeveeW ceW KešKešenš keâer ØeJe=efòe yeÌ{sieer peye– [erpeue Fbpeve mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e
(a) Speed is decreased/ieefle Iešleer nw keâer Lece&ue o#elee nesleer nw–
(b) Speed in increased/ieefle yeÌ{leer nw (a) Higher/GÛÛe
(c) Fuel-air ratio is made rich (b) Lower/efvecve
FËOeve Deewj JeeÙeg keâer Devegheele heÙee&hle cee$ee ceW nesleer nw (c) Same/meceeve
(d) Fuel-air ratio is made lean (d) May be higher or lower
FËOeve Deewj JeeÙeg keâe Devegheele keâce nesleer nw GÛÛe Ùee efvecve nes mekeâlee nw
522. The ignition quality of fuels for S.I. engines is 527. The temperature at which a lubricating oil will
determined by: give sufficient vapours to form a combustible
S.I. FbpeveeW kesâ efueS FËOeve keâer ØepJeueve iegCeJeòee mixture with air is called the
kesâ Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~
............ efpeme leeheceeve hej Skeâ mvesnkeâ lesue JeeÙeg kesâ meeLe Skeâ
(a) Cetane number rating/meeršsve mebKÙee jsefšbie
onveMeerue efceßeCe yeveeves nsleg heÙee&hle Jee<he osiee,
keânueelee nw–
(b) Octane number rating/Dee@keäšsve mebKÙee jsefšbie
(a) flash point/ÛeeQOe efyevog
(c) Calorific value rating/kewâueesjerefheâkeâ ceeve jsefšbie
(b) pour point/heesj (yeeÌ{) efyevog
(d) Volatility of the fuel/Jeesueeefšefuešer FËOeve keâer
(c) fire point/pJeueve efyevog
523. Petrol commercially available in India for
Indian passenger cars has octane number in (d) combustion point/onve efyebog
the range: 528. Which of the following will be the lowest for a
YeejleerÙe Ùee$eer keâejeW kesâ efueS Yeejle ceW JeeefCeefpÙekeâ leewj lubricating oil?
hej GheueyOe hesš^esue keâer jsvpe ceW Dee@keäšsve mebKÙee oer ieF& mvesnkeâ lesue nsleg efvecve ceW mes keâewve meyemes vÙetvelece nesiee?
nw– (a) flash point/ÛeeQOe efyevog
(a) 40 to 50 (b) 60 to 70 (b) pour point/heesj (yeeÌ{) efyevog
(c) 80 to 85 (d) 95 to 100
(c) fire point/pJeueve efyevog
524. Octane number of the fuel used commercially
(d) combustion point/onve efyebog
for diesel engine in India is in the range:
Yeejle ceW [erpeue Fbpeve kesâ efueS JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ™he mes 529. Fire and flash points of oils are important from
the point of view of
GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes FËOeve Dee@keäšsve mebKÙee jsvpe ceW nesleer lesueeW keâe ØekeâeMe Deewj ÛeeQOe efyevog ............Âef°keâesCe mes
nw– cenòJehetCe& nw~
(a) 80 to 90 (b) 60 to 80 (a) heating value/nerefšbie ceeve
(c) 60 to 70 (d) 40 to 45 (b) viscosity/MÙeevelee
525. The knocking tendency in C.I. engines (c) ignition and storage hazards
increases with : pJeueve Deewj YeC[ejCe KelejeW
C.I. FbpeveeW ceW KešKešenš keâer ØeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer (d) tendency of freezing during winter
nw– meefo&ÙeeW kesâ oewjeve pece peeves keâer ØeJe=efòe
(a) Decrease of compression ratio 530. For larger output diesel electric power plants
the engines used are
keâcØesMeve Devegheele kesâ Iešves
yeÌ[s efveie&le [erpeue efJeÅegleerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW kesâ efueS
(b) Increase of compression ratio
.......... Fbpeve GheÙeesie nesles nQ~
keâcØesMeve Devegheele kesâ yeÌ{ves (a) horizontal type/#eweflepe Øee™heer
(c) Increasing the temperature of inlet air (b) vertical type, multicylinder and supercharged
Fveuesš JeeÙeg kesâ leeheceeve kesâ yeÌ{ves GOJee&Oej Øee®heer, ceušermeerefueC[j Deewj meghejÛeep[&
(d) Increasing cooling water temperature (c) air cooled/JeeÙeg Meerleefuele
ketâefuebie peue leeheceeve kesâ yeÌ{ves (d) low R.P.M./efvecve R.P.M.

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 459 YCT


5. iewme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(Gas Power Plant)
531. Air will not be the working substance in a
JeeÙeg ...........ceW Skeâ keâeÙe&keâejer heoeLe& veneR nesiee~
(a) closed cycle gas turbine/yebo Ûe›eâ iewme šjyeeFve
(b) open cycle gas turbine/Keguee Ûe›eâ iewj šjyeeFve
(c) petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
(d) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
532. A gas turbine powr plant is best suited for
Skeâ iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e .......... kesâ efueS meyemes
GheÙegòeâ nw~
(a) base loads/yesme Yeej
(b) peak loads/heerkeâ Yeej
(c) emergency/Deeheelekeâeueerve
537. The main drawbacks of gas turbine power
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
533. Gas turbine power plants for maximum
efficiency may have
DeefOekeâlece o#elee nsleg iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW
............nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) heat exchangers/nerš SkeämeÛeWpejeW
(b) multistage compression/ceušermšspe kebâØesmeve
(c) reheating/jer-efnefšbie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
534. Gas turbine power plants for maximum
efficient may have
DeefOekeâlece kegâMeue kesâ efueS iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
nes mekeâles nQ –
(a) Reheating/jer-nerefšbie
(b) Heat exchangers/nerš SkeämeÛeWpeme&
(c) Multistage compression/ceušermšspe keâcØesMeve
(d) All of above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
535. Mercury is a choice with steam in binary
vapour cycle because it has:
yeeFvejer Jee<he Ûe›eâ ceW Yeehe kesâ meeLe ceke&âjer Skeâ efJekeâuhe
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ heeme neslee nw–
(a) Higher critical temperature and pressure
GÛÛe ef›eâefškeâue leeheceeve Deewj oeye
(b) Higher saturation temperature than other
fluids/DevÙe lejue heoeLe& mes DeefOekeâ meble=hle leeheceeve
(c) Relative low vapourisation pressure
meehes#e keâce Jee<heerkeâjCe oeye
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
536. The gas turbine power plants have the
advantages of
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ ueeYe .......... nwb~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) simplicity of design and installation, high
reliability, compactness, clean exhaust and
low initial cost.
ef[peeFve Deewj mLeehevee keâer meeoieer, GÛÛe efJeÕemeveerÙelee,
meIevelee, mJeÛÚ efvekeâeme Deewj efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele
(b) quick starting and capability of putting to
share full load in few minutes
MeerIeÇ ØeejbYeve leLee kegâÚ ner efcevešeW ceW hetCe& Yeej meePee
keâjves keâer #ecelee
(c) high overall efficiency, low specific
consumption and long life in comparison to
that of steam power plants
GÛÛe mechetCe& o#elee, efvecve efJeefMe° Kehele Deewj Jee<he
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW uecyee peerJevekeâeue
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
plants are
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW keâer cegKÙe keâefceÙeeb ..........nw~
(a) low overall efficiency, noisy operation and
limited unit capacity
efvecve mechetCe& o#elee, OJeefveÙegòeâ ØeÛeeueve Deewj meerefcele
Ùetefveš #ecelee
(b) inability of using coal or heavy residual
petroleum as fuels
keâesÙeues Ùee Yeejer DeJeefMe° hesš^esefueÙece keâe FËOeve kesâ ™he
ceW GheÙeesie keâjves ceW DemeceLe&lee
(c) high initial cost, poor reliability and large
space requirements
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele, Kejeye efJeÕemeveerÙelee Deewj yeÌ[er
peien keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
538. A gas turbine works on
Skeâ iewme šjyeeFve ................. hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~
(a) Carnot cycle / keâevee&š Ûe›eâ
(b) Brayton cycle / yeÇsšve Ûe›eâ
(c) dual cycle / ognje Ûe›eâ
(d) Rankine cycle / jQefkebâve Ûe›eâ
539. Gas turbine is widely used in
iewme šjyeeFve cegKÙele: .........ceW heÇÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
(a) locomotives/ueeskeâesceesefšJeeW
(b) automobiles/Dee@šesceesyeeFueeW
(c) aircrafts/SÙej›eâeheäšeW
(d) pumping stations/heefchebie mšsMeveeW
540. Gas turbine power plants are not widely used
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e cegKÙele: ......... GheÙeesie veneR
keâer peeleer nw~
460 YCT
 (a) as peak load plants/heerkeâYeej mebÙeb$e keâer lejn (c) high alloy steel/GÛÛe efceßeOeeleg mšerue
(b) as standby power plants/mšQ[ yeeF& mebÙeb$e keâer lejn (d) high nickel alloy/GÛÛe efveefkeâue efceßeOeeleg
(c) as base load plants/yesme Yeej mebÙeb$e keâer lejn 546. The pressure ratio in a gas turbines power
(d) in combination with steam power plants plant is
Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ mebÙeespeve kesâ meeLe iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW oeye Devegheele.......... neslee
541. In comparison to steam power plants, the gas
nw~
power plants have (a) 5 to 6/5 mes 6
Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW keâer leguevee ceW, iewme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW (b) 9 to 12 /9 mes 12
.......... neslee nw~ (c) 2 to 3 /2 mes 3
(a) low initial cost but higher operating cost (d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele keâce uesefkeâve ØeÛeeueve ueeiele DeefOekeâ 547. The highest temperature ever used for gas
(b) high initial cost but low operating cost turbine power plants is about
ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele GÛÛe uesefkeâve ØeÛeeueve ueeiele keâce iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW DeYeer lekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
(c) both initial as well as operating costs high ieÙee DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve ............... nw~
oesveeW ØeejefcYekeâ kesâ meeLe–meeLe ØeÛeeueve ueeiele GÛÛe (a) 1,0000C
(b) 5000C
(d) both initial as well as operating costs low
(c) 2,0000C
oesveeW ØeejefcYekeâ kesâ meeLe–meeLe ØeÛeeueve ueeiele efvecve
(d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
542. In which of the following places 70 MW gas
turbine power plant being operated as base
548. For a gas turbine the pressure ratio may be in
load plant? the range:
efvecve ceW mes efkeâve mLeeveeW hej 70 MW keâe iewme šjyeeFve iewme šjyeeFve kesâ efueS ØesMej Devegheele .......... kesâ jsvpe ceW
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e yesme Yeej keâer lejn Ûeue jne nw? nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) 2 to 3 (b) 3 to 5
a) Nangal (H.P.)/veebieue (H.P.)
(c) 16 to 18 (d) 18 to 22
(b) Namrup (Assam)/vece®he (Demece)
549. The air standard efficiency of closed gas
(c) Jharia (Bihar)/PeefjÙee (efyenej) turbine cycle is given by (rp = pressure ratio for
(d) Kolkata (W.B.)/keâesuekeâelee (W.B.) the compressor and turbine):
543. The gas turbine power plants mainly use yevo iewme šjyeeFve Ûe›eâ keâer JeeÙeg ceevekeâ o#elee (rp =
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e cegKÙele: GheÙeesie keâjlee nw– keâcØesMej Deewj šjyeeFve kesâ efueS ØesMej Devegheele) Éeje
(a) coal and peat/keâesÙeuee Deewj heerš (oueoueer keâesÙeuee) efoÙee ieÙee nw–
(b) kerosine oil, diesel oil, residual oil/efkeâjesmeerve 1
(a) η = 1 − (b) η = 1 − (rp ) γ−1
lesue, [erpeue lesue, DeJeefMe° lesue (rp ) γ −1
(c) gas oil/iewme lesue γ−1
γ−1
1 γ
(d) natural gas and liquid petroleum fuels/Øeeke=âeflekeâ (c) η = 1 −   (d) η = (rp ) γ − 1
 rp 
iewme SJeb õJe hesš^esefueÙece FËOeveeW  
544. Compressor used in gas turbine is 550. Thermal efficiency of closed cycle gas turbine
iewme šjyeeFve ceW ØeÙegòeâ mebheer[keâ............. nw~ plant increases by:
yevo Ûe›eâ iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e keâer T<ceerÙe o#elee Éeje
(a) reciprocating compressor/ ØelÙeeieeceer mebheer[keâ
yeÌ{ peeleer nw–
(b) screw compressor/m›etâ (hesÛe) mebheer[keâ
(a) Reheating/jer-nerefšbie
(c) multistage axial flow compressor
(b) Intercooling/Fbšj ketâefuebie
yengmlejerÙe De#eerÙe ØeJeen mebheer[keâ
(c) Regenerator/jer-pesvesjsšj
(d) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
545. The blades of gas turbines are made of 551. In a two stage gas turbine plant reheating after
iewme šjyeeFve keâer yues[dme .............. keâer yeveer nesleer nw~ first stage:
(a) stainless steel/mšsveuesme mšerue Skeâ oes mšspe iewme šjyeeFve hueebš ceW ØeLece mšspe kesâ yeeo
(b) carbon steel/keâeye&ve mšerue jer-nerefšbie
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 461 YCT
 (a) Decreases thermal efficiency/T<ceerÙe o#elee Ieš 556. Maximum temperature in a gas turbine is of
peeleer nw the order of:
(b) Increases thermal efficiency/T<ceerÙe o#elee yeÌ{ iewme šjyeeFve ceW DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve kesâ Dee[&j/›eâce keâe
peeleer nw neslee nw–
(c) Does not effect thermal efficiency/T<ceerÙe o#elee (a) 7000C
keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjlee (b) 9000C
(c) 16000C
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) 21000C
552. In a two stage gas turbine plant, reheating after
557. In a gas turbines, high thermal efficiency is
first stage:
obtained in:
Skeâ oes mšspe iewme šjyeeFve hueebš ceW ØeLece mšspe kesâ yeeo Skeâ iewme šjyeeFve ceW, GÛÛe T<ceerÙe o#elee ceW Øeehle nesleer
jer-nerefšbie– nw–
(a) Increases work ratio/keâeÙe& Devegheele yeÌ{lee nw (a) Closed cycle/yevo Ûe›eâ
(b) Decreases work ratio/keâeÙe& Devegheele Iešelee nw (b) Open cycle/Keguee Ûe›eâ
(c) Does not affect work ratio/keâeÙe& Devegheele ØeYeeefJele (c) In both the cycles/oesveeW Ûe›eâes ceW
veneR keâjlee nw (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR 558. In a gas turbine plant, a regenerator increases:
553. For a jet propulsion unit, ideally the Skeâ iewme šjyeeFve hueebš ceW, Skeâ jerpevejsšj mes yeÌ{lee
compressor work and turbine work are: nw–
Skeâ pesš ØeCeesove FkeâeF& kesâ efueS, DeeoMe& ™he mes
(a) Work output/keâeÙe& DeeGšhegš
keâcØesMej keâeÙe& Deewj šjyeeFve keâeÙe& neslee nw–
(b)Pressure ratio/oeye Devegheele
(a) Equal/yejeyej
(c) Thermal efficiency/T<ceerÙe o#elee
(b) Unequal/Demeceeve
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Not related to each other/Skeâ otmejs mes mecyebefOele
559. Maximum combustion pressure in a gas
veneR
turbine is…… as compared to diesel engine:
(d) Unpredicatable/Deve-efØe[skeäšsyeue
Skeâ iewme šjyeeFve ceW DeefOekeâlece onve ØesMej [erpeue
554. For starting gas turbine, the turbine rotor is Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW ......... neslee nw–
usually motored upto 'coming in' speed which
(a) Same/meceeve
is equal to:
iewme šjyeeFve ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ efueS, šjyeeFve jesšj (b) less/keâce
Deeceleewj hej ieefle Deeves kesâ efueS Øesefjle neslee nw pees efkeâ (c) More/DeefOekeâ
Fmekesâ yejeyej neslee nw– (d) Either (b) or (c)/Ùee lees (b) Ùee (c)
(a) Rated speed of the gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve keâer 560. Capital cost of a gas turbine plant is …. than
efveOee&efjle ieefle that of a steam power plant of same capacity:
(b) Half of the rated speed of the gas turbine/iewme
Skeâ iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e keâer hetbpeeriele ueeiele meceeve
šjyeeFve keâer efveOee&efjle ieefle keâe DeeOee #ecelee kesâ Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW ......neslee nw–
(c) No relation with speed of the turbine/šjyeeFve (a) Same/meceeve
keâer ieefle kesâ meeLe keâesF& mecyevOe veneR neslee nw (b) Lower/keâce
555. The blades of the gas turbine rotor are made (c) Higher/GÛÛe
of: (d) Either (b) or (c)/Ùee lees (b) Ùee (c)
iewme šjyeeFve jesšj keâer yues[W mes yeveer nesleer nw– 561. The heating value of gaseous fuels is about
(a) Carbon steel/keâeye&ve mšerue iewmeerÙe FËOeve keâe leeheve ceeve ueieYeie........... nw~
(b) Stainless steel/mšsveuesme mšerue (a) 300 kJ/litre (b) 100 kJ/litre
(c) 30 kJ/litre (d) 10 kJ/litre
(c) High alloy steel/GÛÛe efceße Oeeleg mšerue
562. Which of the following statements is not
(d) High nickel alloy (Nimic 80)/GÛÛe efveefkeâue efceße correct?
Oeeleg (Nimic 80) efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe veneR nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 462 YCT
 (a) The efficiency of modern gas turbine power 565. For starting gas turbine, its rotor is usually
plants is more than 50% motored up to
DeeOegefvekeâ iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW keâer o#elee 50³ mes
DeefOekeâ nw
(b) One advanced feature of modern gas turbine
power plants is higher firing temperature
GÛÛe heâeÙeefjbie leeheceeve iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW keâer
Skeâ S[Jeebme efJeMes<elee nw
(c) The installed capacity of gas turbine power
plants in India exceeds 20% of total installed
generating capacity
Yeejle ceW iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW keâer mebmLeeheve #ecelee, 566. In comparison to diesel engines the gas
mechetCe& mebmLeeheve Glheeove #ecelee keâe 20³ mes DeefOekeâ nw
(d) The gas turbine power plants have the
advantages of quick starting and capability of
putting to share full load in few minutes
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâe ueeYe nw MeerIeÇ ØeejbYeve leLee
kegâÚ ner efcevešeW ceW hetCe& Yeej meePee keâjves keâer #ecelee
563. Which of the following statements is correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(a) In a gas turbine plant, the combustion takes
place in the compressor
iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e ceW, onve keâcØesmej ceW neslee nw
(b) Aeroderivative turbines use clean fuel
SÙejes[sefjJesefšJe šjyeeFveW mJeÛÚ FËOeve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw
(c) Capital cost of a gas turbine power plant is
higher than that of a steam power plant
iewme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer hetbpeer ueeiele Jee<he Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes 568. Greater part of the power developed by the
GÛÛe nw
(d) Gas turbine power plants have the drawbacks
of poor reliability and large space
requirements
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer cegKÙe keâceer nw– Kejeye
efJeÕemeveerÙelee Deewj yeÌ[W peien keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
564. The compressor has to be started
keâcØesmej keâes ............. ØeejcYe keâjvee heÌ[lee nw~
(a) before starting of gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve ØeejcYe
keâjves mes henues
(b) after starting of gas turbine
iewme šjyeeFve ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ yeeo
(c) simultaneously with starting of gas turbine
iewme šjyeeFve ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ meeLe
(d) at any time (i.e. before or after starting of gas
turbine)
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe (DeLee&led iewme šjyeeFve ØeejcYe keâjves mes
henues Ùee yeeo ceW)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 463
iewj šjyeeFve keâes ØeejbYe keâjves kesâ efueS, Fmekesâ jesšj keâes
Deeceleewj ...........hej ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~
(a) 10 percent of turbine rated speed
šjyeeFve kesâ efveÙele ieefle kesâ 10³
(b) 25 percent of turbine rated speed
šjyeeFve efveÙele ieefle kesâ 25³
(c) half of turbine rated speed
šjyeeFve efveÙele ieefle kesâ DeeOeer
(d) turbine rated speed/šjyeeFve efveÙele ieefle
turbines have maxium combustion pressure
[erpeue FbpeveeW keâer leguevee ceW iewme šjyeeFve ceW DeefOekeâlece
onve oeye ........... neslee nw–
(a) less/keâce
(b) same/meceeve
(c) more/pÙeeoe
(d) unpredictable/keâne veneR pee mekeâlee
567. For the same cylinder size and speed which of
the following engines will develop more power?
meceeve efmeefueb[j Deekeâej Deewj ieefle kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele
FbpeveeW ceW mes keâewve DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efJekeâefmele keâjsiee?
(a) Petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
(b) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
(c) Supercharged engine/meghejÛeep[& Fbpeve
(d) Gas engine/iewme Fbpeve
turbine is used in driving the compressor. It is
around
šjyeeFve Éeje GlheVe Meefòeâ keâe yeÌ[e Yeeie mecheer[keâ
Ûeueeves ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw, Ùen ueieYeie ........nw~
(a) 75% (b) 65%
(c) 45% (d) 35%
569. The work ratio of closed cycle gas turbine
power plant depends upon
yebo Ûe›eâ iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâe keâeÙe& Devegheele
........ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) only on pressure ratio/kesâJeue oeye Devegheele hej
(b) temperature ratio of the cycle and specific
heat ratio
Ûe›eâ kesâ leeheceeve Devegheele leLee efJeefMe° T<cee Devegheele hej
(c) pressure ratio, temperature ratio and specific
heat ratio
oeye Devegheele, leehe Devegheele Deewj efJeefMe° T<cee Devegheele
hej
(d) pressure ratio and specific heat ratio
oeye Devegheele Deewj T<cee Devegheele
YCT
570. Overall efficiency of gas turbine is 574. The thermal efficiency of a gas turbine cycle
iewme šjyeeFve keâer mechetCe& o#elee ........nesleer nw~ with ideal regenerative heat exchanger is
(a) less than that of diesel cycle/[erpeue Ûe›eâ mes keâce DeeoMe& efjpevejsefšJe nerš FkeämeÛesvpej kesâ meeLe iewme
(b) more than that of diesel cycle šjyeeFve Ûe›eâ keâer leeheerÙe o#elee nesleer nw–
[erpeue Ûe›eâ mes pÙeeoe (a) less than work ratio/keâeÙe& Devegheele mes keâce
(c) more than that of otto cycle (b) more than work ratio/keâeÙe& Devegheele mes pÙeeoe
Deesšes (otto) Ûe›eâ mes pÙeeoe (c) equal to work ratio/keâeÙe& Devegheele kesâ yejeyej
(d) equal to that of Rankine or Carnot cycle (d) unpredictable/keân veneR mekeâles
jQefkeâve Ùee keâejveeš Ûe›eâ kesâ yejeyej
575. With the increase in pressure ratio thermal
571. In comparison to diesel power plant the gas efficiency of a simple gas turbine power plant
turbine power plant has with fixed turbine inlet temperature
[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ efveOee&efjle ØeJesefMele šjyeeFve leeheceeve kesâ meeLe meeOeejCe
mebÙeb$e ......keâer nesleer nw– iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leeheerÙe o#elee, oeye
(a) lower overall thermal efficiency/efvecve mechetCe& Devegheele yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe.........
leeheerÙe o#elee (a) increases/yeÌ{leer nw
(b) higher overall thermal efficiency/GÛÛe mechetCe& (b) reduces/keâce nesleer nw
leeheerÙe o#elee (c) first increases and then falls/henues yeÌ{leer nw efheâj
(c) the same overall thermal efficiency/meceeve Iešleer nw
mechetCe& leeheerÙe o#elee (d) first falls and then increases/henues Iešleer nw Deewj
(d) unpredictable/keâne veneR pee mekeâlee nw efheâj yeÌ{leer nw
572. Mechanical efficiency of a gas turbine in 576. The combined cycle power plants are more
comparison to that of reciprocating IC engine appropriate for
is mebÙegòeâ Ûe›eâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e .......... kesâ efueS DelÙeefOekeâ
ØelÙeeieeceer IC Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW iewme šjyeeFve keâer GheÙegòeâ nesles nQ~
Ùeebef$ekeâ o#elee ......... nesleer nw– (a) base loads/yesme Yeej
(a) lower/efvecve (b) peak loads/heerkeâ Yeej
(b) higher/GÛÛe (c) intermediate loads/ceOÙeJeleea Yeej
(c) the same/meceeve (d) for both base and peak loads/yesme Yeej Deewj heerkeâ
(d) unpredictable/keâne veneR pee mekeâlee Yeej oesveeW nsleg
573. Thermal efficiency of a gas turbine improves 577. The combined cycle power plants are more
because of appropriate for capacity factors of
iewme šjyeeFve keâer leeheerÙe o#elee ............ kesâ keâejCe mebÙegòeâ Ûe›eâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ
megOejleer nw~ #ecelee iegCeebkeâ ................ nw~
(a) reheating of gas after partial expansion/DeebefMekeâ (a) less than 20%/20³ mes keâce
efJemleej kesâ yeeo iewme kesâ hegve: leeefhele nesveW (b) 20 to 50%/20³ mes 50³
(b) removing the heat from compressed air (c) 50 to 70%/50³ mes 70³
between the stages of compression
(d) 100%/100³
oyeeJe kesâ ÛejCeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebheeref[le JeeÙeg mes T<cee otj
578. In a two stage gas turbine plant reheating after
nesves first stage
(c) utilizing the heat of exhaust gases to heat the Skeâ oes–ÛejCe iewme šjyeeFve mebÙeb$e ceW ØeLece ÛejCe kesâ
compressed air before it is sent to combustion
yeeo hegve: leeefhele .........
chamber
(a) improves thermal efficiency but reduces the
onve keâ#e ceW Yespes peeves mes hetJe& mebheeref[le JeeÙeg keâes iece&
work ratio/leeheerÙe o#elee megOeejlee nw uesefkeâve keâeÙe&
keâjves kesâ efueS efvekeâeme iewmeeW keâer ieceea kesâ GheÙeesie nesves
Devegheele Iešelee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 464 YCT
 (b) increases work ratio but reduces thermal
efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele yeÌ{elee nw uesefkeâve leeheerÙe
o#elee Iešelee nw
(c) reduces both of the work ratio and thermal
efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele leLee leeheerÙe o#elee oesveeW
megOeejlee nw
(d) increases both of the work ratio and thermal
efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele leLee leeheerÙe o#elee oesveeW
Iešelee nw
579. In a two stage gas turbine power plant
intercooling and reheating
oes ÛejCe iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW Deebleefjkeâ (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
ØeMeerleueve Deewj hegve: leeheve ........ 583. Coal and peat is not generally used in gas
(a) improves the work ratio but recduce the
thermal efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele megOeejlee nw leLee
leeheerÙe o#elee Iešelee nw
(b) reduces the work ratio but improves the
thermal efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele Iešelee nw uesefkeâve
leeheerÙe o#elee megOeejlee nw
(c) improves both of the work ratio and thermal
efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele leLee leeheerÙe o#elee oesveeW
megOeejlee nw
(d) reduces both of the work ratio and thermal
efficiency/keâeÙe& Devegheele leLee leeheerÙe o#elee oesveeW 584. The gas turbine power plant can be used in
Iešelee nw
580. A jet aircraft is powered by
Skeâ pesš JeeÙegÙeeve keâes .......... kesâ Éeje Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer
peeleer nw~
(a) petrol engine/hesš^esue Fbpeve
(b) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
(c) gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve
(d) solar cells/meewj mesue
581. For a jet propulsion unit, ideally the work of
compressor and that of gas turbine are
Skeâ pesš ØeCeesove (Øesjkeâ Meefòeâ) FkeâeF& nsleg, DeeoMe&
™he mes mebheer[keâ Deewj iewme šjyeeFve kesâ keâeÙe& ........nw~
(a) different/Deueie–Deueie
(b) equal/meceeve
(c) not related to each other
Skeâ–otmejs mes mebyebefOele veneR nw
(d) unpredictabel/DeØelÙeeefMele
582. In a closed cycle operation of gas turbines
iewme šjyeeFve kesâ Skeâ yebo Ûe›eâ ØeÛeeueve ceW .........
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) load variation is affected by controlling the
absolute pressure and the mass flow of the
circulating air
hetCe& oeye Deewj heefjmebÛeejer JeeÙeg kesâ õJÙeceeve ØeJeen keâes
efveÙebef$ele keâjves mes Yeej heefjJele&ve ØeYeeefJele neslee nw
(b) high efficiency is maintained over the
complete range of operating loads
Deehejsefšbie Yeej keâer hetCe& hejeme lekeâ GÛÛe o#elee yeveeS
jKeer peeleer nw
(c) maximum unit capacity is increased
DeefOekeâlece FkeâeF& #ecelee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
turbines as fuel because of
iewme šjyeeFve ceW keâesÙeuee Deewj heerš (oueoueer keâesÙeuee)
keâes FËOeve keâer lejn ................. kesâ keâejCe ØeÙeesie veneR
efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
(a) coal handling and ash handling problems
keâesÙeuee nwC[efuebie Deewj jeKe nwC[efuebie mecemÙee
(b) their higher costs/Gvekeâer GÛÛe ueeieleeW
(c) their non-availability/Gvekeâer iewj GheueyOelee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
combination with steam power plants by
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâe GheÙeesie Jee<he Meefòeâ
mebÙeb$e kesâ mebÙeespeve ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ..................
Éeje
(a) using exhaust gases from gas turbine power
plant in heating of feed water coming from
the steam turbine condenser/Jee<he šjyeeFve
kebâ[skeämej mes Deeves Jeeues heâer[ Jeešj keâes iece& keâjves ceW
iewme šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer iewmeeW keâe
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
(b) using exhaust gases from gas turbine power
plant as combustion air in steam boiler/iewme
šjyeeFve Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e mes efvekeâeme iewmeeW keâe GheÙeesie Jee<he
yee@Ùeuej ceW onve JeeÙeg kesâ ™he ceW keâjkesâ
(c) using gas from a supercharged boiler for
expansion in gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve ceW efJemleej
kesâ efueS Skeâ meghejÛeepe& yee@Ùeuej mes iewme keâe GheÙeesie
keâjkesâ
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
465 YCT
 (c) reduce the temperature of the gas
6. Tpee& kesâ Dehejchejeiele œeesle iewme keâe leehe Ieševes nsleg
(Non-Conventional Sources of Energy) (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
591. Seeding material commonly used in MHD
585. Which of the following power plants is the least
generator is
reliable ?
meeref[bie heoeLe& meeceevÙele: MHD pesvejsšj ceW ØeÙeesie
efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee mebÙeb$e keâce efJeÕemeveerÙe nw?
efkeâÙee peelee nw, Jen nw~
(a) Wind/JeeÙeg (b) Tidal/pJeejerÙe
(a) sodium/meesef[Ùece
(c) Geothermal/Yet–leeheerÙe (d) Solar/meesuej
(b) aluminium/SuÙegceerevf eÙece
586. Which of the following methods of generating
electric power from the sea water is more (c) potassium/heesšwefMeÙece
advantageous? (d) cesium/meerefpeÙece
mecegõer peue mes efJeÅegle Meefòeâ Glheeove keâjves keâer 592. Which of the following liquid metal is not used
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee efJeefOe DelÙeefOekeâ as an MHD working fluid?
ueeYeoeÙekeâ nw? ef vecve ceW mes keâewve mee lejue heoeLe& keâe ØeÙeesie MHD
(a) Ocean currents/meeiejerÙe Oeeje keâeÙe&keâejer lejue kesâ ™he ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(b) Wave power/lejbie Meefòeâ (a) Potassium/heesšwefMeÙece
(c) Tidal power/pJeejerÙe Meefòeâ (b) Sodium/meesef[Ùece
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Lithium/ueerefLeÙece
587. In an MHD generator the conductor is made of (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Skeâ MHD pevejsšj ceW Ûeeuekeâ.......... kesâ yeves nesles nQ~ 593. The power station that does not require any
(a) copper or aluminium/keâe@hej Ùee SuÙegceerefveÙece moving part is
Meefòeâ kesâvõ efpemes efkeâmeer Yeer cetefJebie heeš& keâer
(b) liquid metal/õJe Oeeleg
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw –
(c) gas/iewme
(a) Solar power generation/meesuej Meefòeâ pevejsMeve
(d) liquid metal or gas/õJe Oeeleg Ùee iewme
(b) Thermonic convertor/Lejceesefvekeâ keâveJeš&j
588. The nature of the current developed in MHD
(c) Wind power generation/efJeb[ Meefòeâ pevejsMeve
generator is
(d) Tidal power generation/šeF[ue Meefòeâ pevejsMeve
MHD pevejsšj ceW GlheVe Oeeje keâer Øeke=âefle ......nesleer nw~
594. Among the following which is not non
(a) ac conventional energy?
(b) dc efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer iewj heejcheefjkeâ Tpee& veneR
(c) either dc or ac/Ùee lees dc Ùee lees ac nw~
589. Power output per unit volume of an MHD (a) Wind/JeeÙeg
generator is proportional to
(b) Nuclear/veeefYekeâerÙe
Skeâ MHD pesvejsšj keâer Øeefle FkeâeF& DeeÙeleve keâer (c) Tidal/pJeej
DeeGšhegš Meefòeâ ........... meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ (d) Geothermal/YetleeheerÙe
(a) specific electrical conductivity of gas 595. In fuel cell, the …. energy is converted into
iewme keâer efJeefMe° JewÅegle Ûeeuekeâlee electrical energy:
(b) square of the magnetic field strength FËOeve mesue ceW, .......Tpee& efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e meeceLÙe& kesâ Jeie& kesâ nw~
(c) square of the fluid velocity/lejue Jesie kesâ Jeie& kesâ (a) Mechanical/Ùeebef$ekeâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) Chemical/jemeeÙeefvekeâ
590. Seeding material is injected into the working (c) Heat/T<cee
fluid, in MHD generator, in order to (d) Sound/OJeefve
MHD pevejsšj ceW, keâeÙe&keâejer lejue ceW meeref[bie heoeLe& 596. Solar thermal power generation can be achived
keâes ........... kesâ efueS Fbpeskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw~ by:
(a) increase the conductivity of the gas mees uej leeheerÙe Meefòeâ Glheeove .......... kesâ Éeje Øeehle
iewme keâer Ûeeuekeâlee yeÌ{eves nsleg efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) reduce the conductivity of the gas (a) Using focusing collector or heliostates
iewme keâer Ûeeuekeâlee Ieševes nsleg kesâefvõle keâueskeäšj Ùee nsefueDeesmšsšmd e keâe ØeÙeesie keâj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 466 YCT
 (b) Using flat plate collectors (c) neither high nor low/ve lees GÛÛe ve lees efvecve
heäuewš huesš keâueskeäšjeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâj (d) either high or low/Ùee lees GÛÛe Ùee lees efvecve
(c) Using a solar pond/meewj leeueeye keâe ØeÙeesie keâj 603. A MHD system for efficient operation needs
(d) Any of the above system MHD ØeCeeueer kesâ kegâMeue ØeÛeeueve......... kesâ efueS
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer ØeCeeueer DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
597. The energy radiated by sun on a bright sunny (a) a magnet capable of producing high magnetic
day is approximately: flux density/Skeâ Ûegcyekeâ pees GÛÛe ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme
lespe Oethe Jeeues efove, metÙe& mes efJeleefjle keâer peeves Jeeueer IevelJe GlheVe keâjves ceW me#ece nes
Tpee& ueieYeie nesleer nw– (b) injection and recovery of seed material
(a) 700W/m2 (b) 800W/m2 meer[ heoeLeeX keâe FbpeskeäMeve Deewj efjkeâJejer
2
(c) 1kW/m (d) 2kW/m2 (c) arrangement for superheating of air
598. The main source of production of biogas is: JeeÙeg kesâ meghejnerefšbie kesâ efueS JÙeJemLee
yeeÙees iewme keâer Glheefòe keâe cegKÙe Œeesle nw– (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) Human waste/ceeveJe DeheefMe° 604. The advantage(s) of an MHD system is/are
(b) Wet cow dung/ ieeÙe keâe ieeruee ieesyej MHD efmemšce kesâ ueeYe .........nw/nQ~
(c) Wet livestock waste (a) low pollution/efvecve
Øeot<eCe
heMegOeve kesâ ieerues DeheefMe° (b) good efficiency/yesnlej o#elee
(d) All above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(c) conservation of fuel/FËOeve keâe mebj#eCe
599. The commercial sources of energy are:
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Tpee& kesâ JeeefCeefpÙekeâ œeesle nw–
605. The concept of MHD generation depends much
(a) Solar, wind and biomass
more on the _______ of the gas in the duct.
meewj, heJeve Deewj yeeÙeesceeme MHD pevejsšj keâer mebkeâuhevee [keäš ceW iewme kesâ
(b) Fossil fuels, hydropower and nuclear
.............. hej yengle DeefOekeâ efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
energy/peerJeeMce FËOeve, heveefyepeueer Deewj hejceeCeg Tpee&
(a) permeability/heejiecÙelee
(c) Wood, animal wastes and agriculture
wastes/uekeâÌ[er, heMeg DeheefMe<š Deewj ke=âef<e DeheefMe<š (b) permittivity/hejeJewÅegleebkeâ
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) conductivity/Ûeeuekeâlee
600. Non-commercial sources of energy are: (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Tpee& kesâ iewj-JeeefCeefpÙekeâ œeesle nw 606. The primary sources of energy are:
(a) Wood, animal wastes and agriculture wastes Tpee& kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ œeesle nw–
uekeâÌ[er, heMeg DeheefMe<š Deewj ke=âef<e DeheefMe<š (a) Coal, oil and uranium
(b) Solar, wind and biomass keâesÙeuee, lesue Deewj ÙetjsefveÙece
meewj, heJeve Deewj yeeÙeesceeme (b) Hydrogen, oxygen and water
(c) Fossil fuels, hydropower and nuclear neF[^espeve, Dee@keämeerpeve Deewj peue
power/peerJeeMce FËOeve, peue efJeÅegle Deewj hejceeCeg Tpee& (c) Wind, biomass and geothermal
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR heJeve, yeeÙeesceeme Deewj Yet-leeheerÙe
601. The exhaust from an MHD generator is at a (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
temperature of about 607. The secondary sources of energy are:
Skeâ MHD pesvejsšj mes efvekeâeme ueieYeie ........leeheceeve Tpee& kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ œeesle nw–
hej neslee nw~ (a) Solar, wind and water/meewj, JeeÙeg Deewj peue
(a) 8000C (b) 2,2000C (b) Coal, oil and uranium
(c) 3,500 C 0 0
(d) 1,200 C keâesue, Dee@Ùeue Deewj Ùetjsevf eÙece
602. In an MHD generator the ionization potential (c) Either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
of the seeding material should be (d) Niether (a) or (b)/ve lees (a) ve (b)
MHD pesvejsšj ceW meeref[bie heoeLe& keâer DeeÙeveerkeâjCe 608. The materials used for electrodes in
#ecelee ............nesveer ÛeeefnS~ thermoelectic generators are
(a) very high/yengle GÛÛe LeceexFuesefkeäš^keâ pesvejsšj ceW Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ
(b) the lowest possible/ mebYeJele: keâce heoeLe& ............nwb~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 467 YCT
 (a) metal conductors/Oeeleg Ûeeuekeâ
(b) carbon/keâeye&ve
(c) semiconductors/Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
(d) insulators/efJeÅeglejesOekeâ
609. Thermionic convertor utilizes
Leefce&Deesefvekeâ (leeheeÙeefvekeâ) keâvJeš&j ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
(a) Seebeck effect/meeryeskeâ ØeYeeJe
(b) thermionic emission effect
Leefce&Deesefvekeâ Glmepe&ve ØeYeeJe
(c) Peltier effect/hesefušÙej ØeYeeJe
(d) Thomson effect/Lee@cemeve ØeYeeJe
610. The solar or photovoltaic cell converts
meewj Ùee heâesšesJeesušeFkeâ mesue ....... ®heevleefjle keâjlee
(a) chemical energy into electrical energy
jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW
(b) solar radiations into electrical energy
meewj efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW
(c) solar radiations into thermal energy
meewj efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes leeheerÙe Tpee& ceW
(d) thermal energy into electrical energy
leeheerÙe Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW
611. Photovoltaic solar energy conversion system
makes use of
heâesšesJeesušeFkeâ meewj Tpee& ®heeblejCe ØeCeeueer ceW
..............GheÙeesie neslee nw~
(a) solar pond/meewj leeueeye
(b) fuel cell/FËOeve mesue
(c) Edison cell/S[ermeve mesue
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
612. The efficiency of solar cell is about
meesuej mesue keâer o#elee ueieYeie ............neslee
(a) 25% (b) 15%
(c) 40% (d) 60%
613. Solar cells are made of
meewj mesue .............. kesâ yeves nesles nQ~
(a) aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece
(b) germanium/pecexefveÙece
(c) silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve
(d) cadmium/kewâ[efceÙece
614. The voltage of a solar cell is
meewj mesue keâe Jeesušspe .......... nw~
(a) 0.5 – 1 V (b) 1 – 2 V
(c) 2 – 3 V (d) 4 – 5 V
615. The output of a solar cell is of the order of
meewj mesue keâe efveie&le ............. ›eâce keâe neslee nw~
(a) 0.5 W (b) 1.0 W
(c) 5.0 W (d) 10.0 W
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
616. The turbine used for wind power plant is
efJeb[ (JeeÙeg) Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves
Jeeueer šjyeeFve nw –
(a) Steam turbine/Yeehe šjyeeFve
(b) Aeroturbine/SÙejes šjyeeFve
(c) Kaplan turbine/kewâheuesve šjyeeFve
(d) Reaction turbine/efjSkeäMeve šjyeeFve
617. The main disadvantage(s) of geothermal
energy is/are
YetleeheerÙe Tpee& keâer cegKÙe neefveÙeeB nw/nQ–
(a) Large area requirement
pÙeeoe #es$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeSb
(b) Low efficiency
nw~ keâce o#elee
(c) Drilling operation is noisy
ef[^efuebie Dee@hejsMeve veeF@peer (Meesj) nw
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
618. Solar cell, for power generation, have the
mains drawback of
Meefkeäle Glheeove kesâ efueS, meesuej mesue keâer cegKÙe neefveÙeeb
nQ –
(a) Lack of availability/GheueyOelee keâer keâceer
(b) Low efficiency/keâce #ecelee
(c) High cost and maintenence problem
DeefOekeâ cetuÙe Deewj jKejKeeJe keâer mecemÙee
(d) All of above/GheÙegk& eäle meYeer
619. Solar cells, for power generation, have the
mains drawback(s) of
Meefòeâ peveve kesâ efueS meewj mesue keâer cegKÙe keâceer .......nw~
(a) low efficiency/efvecve o#elee
(b) lack of availability/GheueyOelee keâer keâceer
(c) high cost and maintenance problems
GÛÛe ueeiele Deewj jKe–jKeeJe mecemÙeeSb
nw~
(d) all of the abvoe/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
620. A module is a
Skeâ cee[Ÿetue (ceeheoC[) ........... neslee nw~
(a) series-arrangement of solar cells
meesuej mesueeW keâe ßesCeer mebÙeespeve
(b) parallel arrangement of solar cells
meesuej mesueeW keâe meceeblej mebÙeespeve
(c) series-parallel arrangement of solar cells
meesuej mesueeW keâe ßesCeer meceeblej mebÙeespeve
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
621. For satellites the source of energy is
mewšsueeFš kesâ efueS Tpee& keâe œeesle ......... nw~
(a) solar cell/meesuej mesue
(b) fuel cell/FËOeve mesue
(c) Edison cell/S[ermeve mesue
(d) cryogenic storage/›eâeÙeespesefvekeâ YeC[ejCe
468 YCT
622. Fuel cells have conversion efficiencies of about
FËOeve mesue keâer ®heeblejCe o#elee ........... kesâ ueieYeie
nesleer nw~
(a) 25% (b) 40%
(c) 65% (d) 85%
623. Fuel cell converts chemical energy into
FËOeve mesue, jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& keâes .........ceW ®heebleefjle
keâjlee nw~
(a) heat energy/T<cee Tpee&
(b) low-voltage direct current electrical energy
efvecve Jeesušlee efo°Oeeje JewÅegle Tpee&
(c) low-voltage alternating current electrical
energy/efvecve Jeesušlee ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje JewÅegle Tpee&
(d) mechanical energy/Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee&
624. Fuel cells for power generation have the
drawbacks of
Meefòeâ peveve nsleg FËOeve mesue keâer keâceer........... nw~
(a) very high development costs
yengle GÛÛe efJekeâeme ueeiele
(b) low service life and low voltage
efvecve meefJe&me peerJeve Deewj efvecve Jeesušlee
(c) noise, pollution and maintenance problems
OJeefve, Øeot<eCe Deewj jKejKeeJe mecemÙee
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
625. The disadvantage (s) of renewable sources of
energy is/are
Tpee& kesâ veJeerkeâjCeerÙe œeesleeW keâe neefveÙeeB .............nw/nQ~
(a) intermittency/DebleefJe&jece
(b) lack of dependability/efveYe&jlee keâer keâceer
(c) availability in low energy densities
keâce Tpee& IevelJe ceW GheueyOelee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
626. Biogas consists of
yeeÙeesiewme .......... keâe yevee neslee nw~
(a) only methane/kesâJeue cesLesve
(b) methane and carbon dioxide with some 633. Main applications of solar energy may be
impurities/cesLesve Deewj CO2 kegâÚ DeMegefæÙeeW kesâ meeLe
(c) only ethane/kesâJeue SLesve
(d) a special organic gas/Skeâ efJeefMe° keâeye&efvekeâ iewme
627. The main source(s) of production of biogas
is/are
yeeÙeesiewme kesâ Glheeove keâe cegKÙe œeesle.......... nw/nQ~
(a) wet cow dung/ ieeÙe keâe ieeruee ieesyej
(b) human waste/ceeveJe DeJeefMe°
(c) wet livestock waste/ieeruee heMegOeve DeJeefMe°
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
628. The main by-product of the biogas plant is
yeeÙees iewme mebÙeb$e cegKÙe Glheeokeâ........... nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) biomass/yeeÙeesceeme
(b) biogas/yeeÙeesiewme
(c) organic manure/peweJf ekeâ Keeo
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
629. Biogas plants are suitable for
yeeÙeesiewme mebÙeb$e ............ kesâ efueS Devegketâue
nesles nQ~
(a) metallurgical industries/Oeelegkeâce& GÅeesieeW
(b) commercial complexes/JeeefCeefpÙekeâ heefjmejeW
(c) rural areas/«eeceerCe #es$eeW
(d) coal mines/keâesÙeuee KeeveeW
630. Most of solar radiations received on earth
surface is within the range of
he=LJeer keâer melen hej Øeehle DeefOekeâebMe meewj efJeefkeâjCe
......... meercee lekeâ neslee nw~
(a) 0.25 – 0.4 micron/0.25 – 0.4 ceeF›eâesve
(b) 0.4 – 0.8 micron/0.4 – 0.8 ceeF›eâesve
(c) 0.6 – 0.95 micron/0.6 – 0.95 ceeF›eâesve
(d) 0.1 – 0.25 micron/0.1 – 0.25 ceeF›eâesve
631. Which of the following area is preferred for
solar plants?
meewj mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes #es$e keâes
JejerÙelee oer peeleer nw?
(a) Coastal areas/lešerÙe #es$eeW
(b) Hot arid zones/iece& Meg<keâ #es$eeW
(c) Mountain tops/heneÌ[ keâer ÛeesefšÙeeW
(d) High rainfall zones/GÛÛe Je<ee& #es$eeW
632. In solar power plants the solar heat is
transferred to
meewj Tpee& mebÙeb$eeW ceW meewj T<cee keâes...............ceW
mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) molten salts/efheIeues ngS vecekeâ
(b) liquid metals/õJe OeelegDeeW
(c) water steam/peue Yeehe
(d) any of the abvoe/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
considered as
meewj Tpee& keâe cegKÙe DevegØeÙeesieeW keâes ......... kesâ ™he ceW
ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) direct thermal applications
ØelÙe#e leeheerÙe DevegØeÙeesieeW
(b) fuel from biomass/yeeÙeesceeme mes FËOeve
(c) solar-electric applications/meewj–efJeÅegle DevegØeÙeesieeW
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
634. Insulation is referred to as
efJeÅeglejesOeve keâes ........... kesâ ™he ceW meboefYe&le efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
469 YCT
 (a) diffuse radiations received at any time
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe Øeehle efJemeefjle efJeefkeâjCe
(b) direct radiations received at any time
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe Øeehle ØelÙe#e efJeefkeâjCe
(c) both of the above/Ghejesòeâ oesveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
635. Solar thermal power generation can be had by
using
meewj leehe efJeÅegle Glheeove ................... keâe GheÙeesie
keâjkesâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) flat plate collectors
heäuewš huesš keâueskeäšjeW (meb«eenkeâeW)
(b) focussing or concentrating collectors
heâeskeâefmebie Ùee mebkesâefvõle keâueskeäšjeW (meb«eenkeâeW)
(c) solar ponds/meewj
leeueeyeeW
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
636. The function of a solar collector is of
converting solar energy into
meewj keâueskeäšjebs (meb«eenkeâeW) keâe keâeÙe& meewj Tpee& keâes
641. Flat plate collector absorbs
........ ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe neslee nw~
(a) radiations/efJeefkeâjCe
(b) electrical energy directly
ØelÙe#e ™he mes JewÅegle Tpee&
(c) thermal energy/leeheerÙe Tpee&
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
637. In a solar collector, the transparent cover is
provided to
Skeâ meewj meb«eenkeâ ceW, heejoMeea keâJej (DeeJejCe) ........ 642. Main applications of solar energy may be
kesâ efueS Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~
(a) protect the collector from dust
meb«eenkeâ keâes Oetue mes yeÛeeves
(b) reduce the heat losses from collector beneath
to atmosphere/JeeleeJejCe kesâ veerÛes meb«eenkeâ mes T<cee
neefveÙeeB keâes keâce keâjves
(c) transmit solar radiation only
kesâJeue meesuej efJeefkeâjCe š^ebmeefceš keâjves
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
638. Flat plate collector
heäuewš huesš meb«eenkeâ–
(a) has plate blackened in order to absorb
maximum amount of direct radiations
ØelÙe#e efJeefkeâjCe keâer DeefOekeâlece cee$ee keâes DeJeMeesef<ele
keâjves kesâ efueS huesš keâeuee neslee nw
(b) is placed at a proper inclination to the Sun so
as to absorb solar radiations
metÙe& mes Skeâ GefÛele PegkeâeJe hej jKee peelee nw leeefkeâ meewj
efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes DeJeMeesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) is mainly used for water heating, space-
heating, and drying./cegKÙele: peue leeheve, mhesme
leeheve Deewj metKeeves ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
639. Most of the solar radiaton received on earth
surface lies within the range of:
he=LJeer keâer melen hej Øeehle DeefOekeâebMe meesuej efJeefkeâjCe keâer
jsvpe kesâ Devoj nw–
(a) 0.2 to 0.4 microns/0.2 mes 0.4 ceeF›eâesvme
(b) 0.38 to 0.78 microns/0.38 mes 0.78 ceeF›eâesvme
(c) 0 to 0.38 microns/0 mes 0.38 ceeF›eâesvme
640. Insulation is referred to as:
efJeÅeglejesOeve kesâ ™he ceW meboefYe&le nw–
(a) Direct radiation received at any time/
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe Øeehle ngS [eÙejskeäš/meerOes efJeefkeâjCe
(b) Diffuse radiation received at any time/
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe Øeehle ngS ef[heäÙetpe efJeefkeâjCe
(c) Both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
heäuewš huesš keâueskeäšj DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee nw–
(a) Direct radiation only
kesâJeue meerOes efJeefkeâjCe
(b) Diffuse radiation only
kesâJeue efJeKeC[ve efJeefkeâjCe
(c) Direct and diffuse both
[eÙejskeäš Deewj efJeKeC[ve oesveeW
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
considered in the following categories:
meewj Tpee& kesâ cegKÙe DevegØeÙeesieeW keâes efvecveefueefKele
ßesefCeÙeeW ceW efJeÛeej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) Solar electric applications
meewj efJeÅegle DevegØeÙeesieeW
(b) Fuel from bio-mass/yeeÙeescee@me mes FËOeve
(c) Direct-thermal applications
meerOes T<ceerÙe DevegØeÙeesieeW
(d) (a), (b) and (c)/(a), (b) Deewj (c)
643. Temperature attained by a flat-plate collector
is of the:
Skeâ heäuewš-huesš keâueskeäšj Éeje Øeehle leeheceeve keâe neslee
nw–
(a) Order of about 900C
ueieYeie 900C kesâ Dee[&j/›eâce
(b) Range of 1000C to 1500C
1000C mes 1500C keâer jsvpe/heefjmej
(c) Above 1500C/1500C mes Thej
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
470 YCT
644. Sun tracking is needed in the case of: (a) Equal/yejeyej
meve š^wefkebâie kesâ mecyevOe ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw– (b) Lower/keâce
(a) Flat plate collector/heäuewš huesš keâueskeäšj (c) Higher/GÛÛelej
(b) Cylindrical parabolic and paraboloid/ (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
yesueveekeâej hejJeueefÙekeâ Deewj hewjeyeesueeF[ 650. Largest geothermal plant in operation is in:
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW ØeÛeeueve ceW meyemes yeÌ[e Yet-leeheerÙe mebÙeb$e ............ ceW nw~
(d) Niether (a) nor (b)/ve lees (a) ve (b) (a) Maxico/cewefkeämekeâes
645. Temperature attained by cylindrical parabolic (b) Italy/Fšueer
collector is of the range of: (c) Russia/™me
yesueveekeâej hejJeueefÙekeâ keâueskeäšj Éeje Øeehle leeheceeve keâer (d) California/kewâefueheâesefve&Ùee
jsvpe keâe neslee nw– 651. Geothermal plant is suitable for:
(a) 50 to 1000C Yet-leeheerÙe mebÙeb$e kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle nw–
(b) 100 to 1500C (a) Base load power/yesme uees[ heeJej
(c) 150 to 3000C (b) Peak load power/heerkeâ uees[ heeJej
(b) 300 to 5000C
(c) intermediate load/ceOÙece Yeej
646. Photovoltaic cell or solar cell converts:
(d) None/keâesF& veneR
heâesšesJeesušeFkeâ mesue Ùee meesuej mesue heefjJeefle&le keâjlee
652. Geothermal power plants as compared to fossil
nw–
fuel plant have……load factor.
(a) Thermal energy into electricity/ peerJeeMce FËOeve mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW Yet-leeheerÙe heeJej
T<ceerÙe Tpee& mes efJeÅegle ceW mebÙeb$eeW ceW .......uees[ hewâkeäšj neslee nw~
(b) Electromagnetic radiation directly into
(a) Equal/meceeve (b) Lower/keâce
electricity/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJeefkeâjCe Éeje meerOes efJeÅegle
(c) Higher/GÛÛelej (d) equal/yejeyej
ceWs
653. Geothermal steam and hot water may contain:
(c) Solar radiation into thermal energy/meewj
Yet-leeheerÙe Yeehe Deewj iece& peue ceW Meeefceue nes mekeâles nQ–
efJeefkeâjCe keâes T<ceerÙe Tpee& ceW (a) NH3
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) N2S
647. Maximum wind energy available is (c) H2S, NH3 and radon gas
proportional to: (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
GheueyOe DeefOekeâlece heJeve Tpee& meceevegheeeflekeâ neslee nw– 654. Fuel cell is a device in which:
(a) Square of the diameter of rotor/jesšj kesâ JÙeeme kesâ FËOeve mesue Skeâ ef[JeeFme nw efpemeceW–
Jeie& (a) Chemical energy is converted into
(b) Air density/JeeÙeg IevelJe electricity/jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee&, efJeÅegle ceW heefjJeefle&le neslee nw
(c) Cube of the wind velocity/JeeÙeg Jesie kesâ Ieve (b) Heat energy is first converted into
(d) All of the above/FveceW mes meYeer chemical/T<ceerÙe Tpee& henues jmeeÙeve ceW heefjJeefle&le neslee nw
648. ….. type of wind mill is of simple design: (c) Heat energy is converted into electricity
...... Øekeâej keâe heJeve Ûekeäkeâer mejue ef[peeFve keâe nw– T<ceerÙe Tpee& efJeÅegle ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw
(a) Horizontal axis wind mill (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
#eweflepe De#e heJeve Ûekeäkeâer 655. Power output per unit volume of an MHD
generator is proportional to:
(b) Vertical axis wind mill
Øeefle Skeâebkeâ DeeÙeleve hej MHD peefve$e keâe efveie&le
TOJee&Oej De#e heJeve Ûekeäkeâer
Meefòeâ ............ kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
(c) Both (a) and (b) /(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(a) Square of the magnetic flux density
(d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe kesâ Jeie&
649. Cost of wind energy generator compared to (b) Electrical conductivity of the velocity
conventional power plants for the same power
Jesie keâer efJeÅegle Ûeeuekeâlee
output is:
(c) Square of the fluid velocity
meceeve hee@Jej DeeGšhegš kesâ efueS heejcheefjkeâ Tpee& mebÙeb$ees
õJÙe ieefle kesâ Jeie&
keâer leguevee ceW heJeve Tpee& pevejsšj keâer ueeiele nesleer nw–
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 471 YCT
656. Bio-gas consists of: 662. The voltage of a single solar cell is:
yeeÙees iewme ......... keâe yevee
neslee nw~ Skeâ Skeâue meesuej mesue keâe Jeesušspe neslee nw–
(a) Only methane/kesâJeue cesLesve (a) 0.2 V (b) 0.5 V
(b) Methane and CO2 with some impurities (c) 1.0 V (d) 2.0 V
cesLesve Deewj keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ kegâÚ DeMegælee kesâ 663. The output of a solar cell is of the order of:
meeLe meesuej mesue keâe DeeGšhegš kesâ ............... ›eâce keâe neslee
(c) A special organic gas nw~
Skeâ efJeMes<e keâeye&efvekeâ iewme (a) 1W/1 Jee@š (b) 5W/5 Jee@š
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 10W/10 Jee@š (d) 20W/20 Jee@š
657. Thermoelectric energy conversion is due to: 664. Solar cells, for power generation, entail the
LeceexFuesefkeäš^keâ Tpee& ™heevlejCe kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw– following major disadvantage:
(a) Radiation/efJeefkeâjCe meesuej mesueeW ceW Meefkeäle Glheeove ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(b) Emission effect/Glmepe&ve ØeYeeJe Skeâ cegKÙe neefve nw-
(c) Thermal energy/T<ceerÙe Tpee& (a) Variable power/heefjJee|lele Meefkeäle
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) High cost/GÛÛe ueeiele
658. The working principle of thermoelectric (c) Lack of availability/GheueyOelee keâer keâceer
generator is based on the principle of: (d) Large area requirement
LeceexFuesefkeäš^keâ pevejsšj keâe keâeÙe& efmeæevle kesâ ........... yeÌ[s #es$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ 665. Reflecting mirrors used for exploiting solar
(a) Hall/ne@ue energy are called:
(b) Seeback/meeryewkeâ
meewj Tpee& keâe Mees<eCe keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes
hejeJeleea ohe&Ce keâes keânles nQ–
(c) Faraday/hewâje[s
(a) Mantle/DeeÛÚeove
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Ponds/hee@v[dme
659. Materials which are employed for electrodes in
thermoelectric generators are of: (c) Diffusers/ef[heäÙetpeme&
LeceexFuesefkeäš^keâ pevejsšj ceW Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ efueS keâeÙe&jle (d) Heliostats/nsefueDeesmšsšdme
heoeLe& nw– 666. For satellites the source of energy is:
(a) Insulators/efJeÅegle jesOekeâeW Ghe«eneW kesâ efueS Tpee& keâe œeesle nw–
(b) Semi-conductors/Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW (a) Cryogenic storage/›eâeÙeespesefvekeâ mšesjspe
(c) Metals/OeelegDeeW (b) Battery/yewšjer
(d) Conductors/ÛeeuekeâeW (c) Solar cell/meesuej mesue
660. Thermionic converter utilizes: (d) Any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
Leefce&Deesefvekeâ/T<ceerÙelee keâvJeš&j keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw– 667. The flat plate collector gives a
(a) Thermionic emission efffect heäuewš huesš meb«eenkeâ Skeâ ........... oslee nw~
Leefce&Deesefvekeâ/T<ceerÙelee Glmepe&ve ØeYeeJe (a) temperature of about 900C with an efficiency
(b) Peltier effect/hesefušÙej ØeYeeJe of 30–35%
30–35% o#elee kesâ meeLe ueieYeie 900C leeheceeve
(c) Seebeck effect/meeryewkeâ ØeYeeJe
(b) temperature of about 1200C with an
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR efficiency of 45%
661. In which of the following power plants the 45% o#elee kesâ meeLe 1200C leeheceeve
availability of power is least reliable?
(c) temperature of about 1500C with an
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme heeJej hueebš ceW heeJej keâer GheueyOelee efficiency of 52%
keâce mes keâce efJeMJemeveerÙe nw– 52% o#elee kesâ meeLe 1500C leeheceeve
(a) Tidal power plant/pJeej Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Wind energy/heJeve Tpee& 668. Temperature attained by cylindrical parabolic
(c) Solar power plant/meewj Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e collector is of the order of
(d) Geothermal power plant
efmeefuebef[^keâue hejJeueÙeekeâej meb«eenkeâ Éeje Øeehle leeheceeve
.............kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee nw–
Yet-leeheerÙe Meefkeäle mebÙeb$e
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 472 YCT
 (a) 50 – 1000C 674. Maximum
(b) 100 – 1500C proportional to
(c) 150 – 2000C DeefOekeâlece GheueyOe JeeÙeg Tpee& ........ kesâ meceevegheeleer
(d) 200 – 3000C and above/200 – 3000C Deewj Thej nesleer nw~
669. Reflector mirrors employed for exploiting solar (a) air density/JeeÙeg IevelJe
energy are called the
(b) cube of the wind velocity/JeeÙeg Jesie keâe Ieve
meewj Tpee& kesâ oesnve kesâ efueS efveÙeesefpele hejeJele&keâ ohe&CeeW
keâes keâne peelee nw–
(a) mantle/DeeJejCe
(b) heliostats/metÙe& efmLejoMeea
(c) diffusers/efJemeejkeâ
(d) ponds/leeueeye
670. Sun tracking is required in case of
meve š^wefkebâie ......... kesâ ceeceues ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
(a) cylindrical parabolic and paraboloid
efmeefuebef[^keâue hewjeyeesefuekeâ Deewj hewjeyeesueeF[
(b) flat plate collector/heäuewš huesš meb«eenkeâ
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW 676. Tidal power schemes, could not be found
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
671. A pyrometer can be used for measurement of
heeÙejesceeršj keâe GheÙeesie ............ kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) diffuse radiations only/kesâJeue efJemeefjle efJeefkeâjCe
(b) direct radiations only/kesâJeue ØelÙe#e efJeefkeâjCe
(c) both, direct as well as diffuse radiations
oesveeW ØelÙe#e kesâ meeLe–meeLe efJemeefjle efJeefkeâjCe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
672. Wind as a source of power
Meefòeâ œeesle kesâ ™he ceW JeeÙeg ........
(a) is non-steady and unreliable
iewj efmLej Deewj DeefJeÕemeveerÙe nw
(b) does not possess the basic requirements of
any energy source/efkeâmeer Yeer Tpee& œeesle keâer
yegefveÙeeoer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje veneR keâjlee nw
678. The turbine normally empolyed in tidal power
(c) is plentiful, inexhaustible, renewable and non-
polluting/yengleeÙele, Deštš, veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Deewj iewj
Øeot<eCekeâejer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
673. The drawback(s) of wind power plant is/are
JeeÙeg Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer keâceer ...........nw/nQ~
(a) unreliability and non-steadiness
DeJeefÕemeveerÙe Deewj DeefmLejlee
(b) unwieldy size, high structural area and quite
large finance requirements/yeesPeue Deekeâej, GÛÛe
mebjÛeveelcekeâ #es$e Deewj yeÌ[er efJeòe DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(c) output voltage and frequency fluctuations
/DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe Deewj DeeJe=efòe Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
wind energy available is
(c) square of the rotor diameter/jesšj JÙeeme kesâ Jeie&
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
675. Under favourable conditions, use of wind
power for _________ is possible.
Devegketâue heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW, JeeÙeg heeJej keâe GheÙeesie
.............. kesâ efueS mebYeJe nw~
(a) small sized plants / Úesšs Deekeâj kesâ mebÙeb$eeW
(b) medium sized plants / ceOÙece Deekeâej kesâ mebÙeb$eeW
(c) large scale generation / yeÌ[s hewceeves hej Glheeove
(d) (a) or (b) / (a) Ùee (b)
economically justified because of
pJeejerÙe Meefòeâ Ùeespevee keâes ......... kesâ keâejCe DeeefLe&keâ
™he mes GefÛele veneR heeÙee pee mekeâe~
(a) high cost of civil engineering works
efmeefJeue FbpeerefveefÙeefjbie keâeÙeeW& nsleg GÛÛe ueeiele
(b) non-availability of tidal energy in India
Yeejle ceW pJeej Tpee& keâer iewj GheueyOelee
(c) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
677. Tidal energy utilizes
pJeejerÙe Tpee& ...........GheÙeesie
keâjlee nw–
(a) kinetic energy of water/peue keâer ieeflepe Tpee& keâe
(b) potential energy of water/peue keâer efmLeeflepe Tpee&
(c) both potential as well as kinetic energy of
water/peue keâer ieeflepe Tpee& Deewj efmLeeflepe Tpee& oesveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
plants is
pJeejerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ šjyeeFve ............ nw~
(a) simple impulse type/meeOeejCe DeeJesieer Øekeâej
(b) propeller type/Øeeshesuej
Øekeâej
(c) reaction type/Øeefleef›eâÙee
Øekeâej
(d) reversible type/Gl›eâceCeerÙe Øekeâej
679. A tidal power plant is installed in India near
Yeejle ceW Skeâ pJeejerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e ......... kesâ keâjerye
mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(a) Bay of Bengal/yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er
(b) Visakhapatnam/efJeMeeKeehešdvece
(c) Goa/ieesJee
(d) Gulf of Cambay/KebYeele keâer KeeÌ[er
473 YCT
680. Geothermal energy is
YetleeheerÙe Tpee& ............nw–
(a) inexhaustible energy source/Deštš Tpee& œeesle
(b) a renewable energy source
veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Tpee& œeesle
(c) alternative energy source/Jewkeâefuhekeâ Tpee& œeesle
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
681. A geothermal field may yield
Skeâ YetleeheerÙe #es$e ......... ceW Ghepe nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) dry steam/Meg<keâ Yeehe
(b) wet steam/vece Yeehe
(c) hot water/iece& peue
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
682. Geothermal steam and hot water may contain
YetleeheerÙe Yeehe Deewj iece& peue ceW .......... nes mekeâlee nw~
(a) NH3
(b) CO2
(c) H2S
(d) H2S, CO2, NH3 and random gas
H2S, CO2, NH3 Deewj Ùeeo=efÛÚkeâ iewme
683. When geothermal energy is available in the 689. Petrothermal systems are composed of hot dry
form of saline water, power is developed using
peye YetleeheerÙe Tpee& Keejs peue kesâ ™he ceW GheueyOe nesleer
nw lees Meefòeâ ........ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efJekeâefmele nesleer nw~
(a) binary cycle system/yeeFvejer meeFefkeâue ØeCeeueer
(b) flashed-steam system/heäuewM[ Yeehe ØeCeeueer
(c) total flow system/mechetCe& ØeJeen ØeCeeueer
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
684. In hydrothermal source of geothermal energy
YetleeheerÙe Tpee& kesâ neF[^esLece&ue œeesle ceW–
(a) hot water or steam is available
iece& peue Ùee Yeehe GheueyOe jnleer nw
(b) molten lava is available
efheIeuee ngDee ueeJee GheueyOe jnlee nw
(c) hot gases are available/iece& iewmeW GheueyOe jnleer nQ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
685. A potential geothermal source region should
have
Skeâ meeceLÙe& YetleeheerÙe œeesle #es$e ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) low thermal gradient/efvecve leeheerÙe ØeJeCelee
(b) high thermal gradient/GÛÛe leeheerÙe ØeJeCelee
(c) high thermal conductivity/GÛÛe leeheerÙe Ûeeuekeâlee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
686. In hydrothermal systems when steam, water
and dissolved soilds are available as source of
energy, the entrained solid are removed by
neF[^esLece&ue efmemšce ceW peye Yeehe, peue Deewj Iegueer "esme
Tpee& œeesle kesâ ™he ceW GheueyOe nes lees ØeJesefMele "esme
........ Éeje nšeS peeles nQ~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) strainers/ÚueefveÙees
(b) centrifugal separators/DehekesâvõerÙe efJeYeepekeâ
(c) filters/efheâušjeW
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
687. In comparison to conventional steam power
plants geothermal power plants have
heejcheefjkeâ Yeehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer leguevee ceW YetleeheerÙe
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ........keâe neslee nw~
(a) lower load factor/efvecve Yeej iegCeebkeâ
(b) the same load factor/meceeve Yeej iegCeebkeâ
(c) higher load factor/GÛÛe Yeej iegCeebkeâ
(d) unpredictable/DeØelÙeeefMele
688. Presence of non-condensable gases in geo-
pressured water causes
Yet oeyeerÙe peue ceW DemebIeveerÙe iewmeW .......... kesâ keâejCe
GheefmLele nesleer nQ~
(a) pollution problem/Øeot<eCe mecemÙee
(b) corrosion problem/ meb#eejCe mecemÙee
(c) flow problem/yeneJe mecemÙee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
rock with
hesš^esLece&ue ØeCeeueer iece& metKeer Ûeóeve Deewj ....... kesâ meeLe
efceuekeâj yeveer nesleer nw~
(a) petrochemicals/hesš^es jmeeÙeveeW
(b) no underground water/DeYetefceiele peue
(c) large underground water/efJeMeeue Yetefceiele peue
(d) dense gases/meIeve iewmeeW
690. In petrothermal systems of geothermal energy
having hot dry rock but no underground water,
the energy is obtained by
YetleeheerÙe Tpee& kesâ hesš^esLece&ue efmemšce efpemeceW iece& Meg<keâ
Ûeóeve nes uesefkeâve Yetefceiele peue ve nes ceW Tpee&
................ Éeje Øeehle keâer peeleer nw~
(a) creating water wells
peue kesâ kegâDeeW keâe efvecee&Ce keâjkesâ
(b) circulating compressed air
mebheeref[le JeeÙeg keâes heefjmebÛeeefjle keâjkesâ
(c) pumping water/hebefhebie peue
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
691. In geothermal power plants waste water is
YetleeheerÙe T<cee mebÙeb$eeW ceW DeheefMe° peue...... keâj oer
peeleer nw~
(a) discharged back to earth/he=LJeer keâes Jeeheme ef[mÛeepe&
(b) discharged into sea/mecegõ ceW ef[mÛeepe&
(c) recirculated after cooling in cooling towers
"b[e šeJejeW ceW "b[e nesves kesâ yeeo hegve: heefjmebÛeeefjle
(d) evaporated in ponds/leeueeye ceW Jee<heerke=âle
474 YCT
692. In a fuel cell cathode is of
Skeâ FËOeve mesue ceW kewâLees[.............keâe neslee nw
(a) oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve
(b) ammonia/DeceesefveÙee
(c) hydrogen/neF[^espeve
(d) carbon monoxide/keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[
693. In a fuel cell electrical energy is produced by
FËOeve mesue ceW efJeÅegle Tpee& keâe Glheeove ............... kesâ
Éeje neslee nw–
(a) reaction of hydrogen with oxygen/neF[^espeve keâe
Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ meeLe Øeefleef›eâÙee
(b) thermionic action/LeceexDeeÙeefvekeâ ef›eâÙee
(c) combustion of fuel in absence of
oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW FËOeve keâe onve
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
694. Direct conversion of heat energy into electrical
energy is possible through
T<cee Tpee& keâe efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW meerOes ®heeblejCe ...........
kesâ Éeje mebYeJe nw~
(a) MHD generators/MHD pevejsšjeW
(b) thermionic converters/LeceexDeeÙeefvekeâ keâvJeš&jeW
(c) fuel or solar cell/FËOeve Ùee meesuej mesue
(d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
695. Which of the following power plants can
generate power at unpredictable or
uncontrollable time?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e DeØelÙeeefMele Ùee
DeefveÙebef$ele meceÙe lekeâ Meefòeâ keâe Glheeove keâj mekeâlee
nw?
(a) Tidal power plant/pJeej Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(b) Wind power plant/JeeÙeg Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(c) Solar power plant/meewj Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
696. For under water movement of a submarine the
power is provide by
peue kesâ veerÛes keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ heve[gyyeer
keâes ........ kesâ Éeje Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~
(a) tidal energy/pJeejerÙe Tpee&
(b) MHD generator/MHD pevejsšj
(c) batteries/yewefš^ÙeeB
(d) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
697. The power station that does not require any
moving part is
Jen Meefòeâ kesâvõ efpemeceW efkeâmeer ieeflekeâ Yeeie keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw–
(a) Thermionic convertor/LeceexDeeÙeefvekeâ keâvJeš&j
(b) Wind power generation/JeeÙeg Meefòeâ Glheeove
(c) Tidal power plant/pJeej Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e
(d) Solar power generation/meewj Meefòeâ Glheeove

ANSWER
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (c) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (a) 70. (b)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (b) 75. (d) 76. (a) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (d) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (d) 87. (c) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (d)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (b) 98. (c) 99. (a) 100. (c)
101. (b) 102. (a) 103. (b) 104. (c) 105. (a) 106. (c) 107. (a) 108. (c) 109. (a) 110. (b)
111. (b) 112. (d) 113. (d) 114. (c) 115. (d) 116. (b) 117. (c) 118. (a) 119. (c) 120. (d)
121. (b) 122. (c) 123. (a) 124. (c) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (b) 128. (d) 129. (a) 130. (b)
131. (d) 132. (c) 133. (a) 134. (b) 135. (c) 136. (c) 137. (d) 138. (d) 139. (d) 140. (b)
141. (c) 142. (a) 143. (c) 144. (a) 145. (b) 146. (c) 147. (a) 148. (b) 149. (c) 150. (b)
151. (c) 152. (a) 153. (b) 154. (c) 155. (a) 156. (d) 157. (d) 158. (c) 159. (a) 160. (c)
161. (d) 162. (b) 163. (b) 164. (d) 165. (a) 166. (b) 167. (c) 168. (a) 169. (b) 170. (c)
171. (a) 172. (b) 173. (d) 174. (d) 175. (c) 176. (a) 177. (d) 178. (b) 179. (d) 180. (d)
181. (c) 182. (c) 183. (a) 184. (d) 185. (d) 186. (d) 187. (b) 188. (d) 189. (d) 190. (d)
191. (b) 192. (b) 193. (b) 194. (b) 195. (d) 196. (c) 197. (b) 198. (d) 199. (d) 200. (a)

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 475 YCT

201. (c) 202. (d) 203. (b) 204. (c) 205. (a) 206. (d) 207. (b) 208. (d) 209. (b) 210. (d)
211. (d) 212. (c) 213. (a) 214. (c) 215. (c) 216. (a) 217. (b) 218. (c) 219. (b) 220. (c)
221. (a) 222. (c) 223. (b) 224. (b) 225. (b) 226. (a) 227. (b) 228. (b) 229. (a) 230. (c)
231. (b) 232. (c) 233. (d) 234. (a) 235. (d) 236. (d) 237. (c) 238. (a) 239. (c) 240. (b)
241. (a) 242. (c) 243. (c) 244. (c) 245. (c) 246. (d) 247. (c) 248. (d) 249. (a) 250. (a)
251. (c) 252. (a) 253. (b) 254. (d) 255. (d) 256. (c) 257. (c) 258. (a) 259. (a) 260. (a)
261. (d) 262. (d) 263. (c) 264. (b) 265. (d) 266. (b) 267. (a) 268. (b) 269. (d) 270. (c)
271. (d) 272. (d) 273. (b) 274. (c) 275. (c) 276. (d) 277. (b) 278. (a) 279. (a) 280. (b)
281. (c) 282. (c) 283. (b) 284. (c) 285. (c) 286. (c) 287. (c) 288. (c) 289. (c) 290. (d)
291. (b) 292. (b) 293. (c) 294. (c) 295. (b) 296. (c) 297. (c) 298. (b) 299. (b) 300. (d)
301. (d) 302. (b) 303. (a) 304. (a) 305. (a) 306. (c) 307. (a) 308. (c) 309. (a) 310. (a)
311. (c) 312. (d) 313. (a) 314. (b) 315. (c) 316. (a) 317. (d) 318. (d) 319. (d) 320. (d)
321. (a) 322. (b) 323. (b) 324. (c) 325. (c) 326. (c) 327. (b) 328. (a) 329. (c) 330. (a)
331. (c) 332. (c) 333. (b) 334. (b) 335. (a) 336. (a) 337. (b) 338. (c) 339. (a) 340. (a)
341. (c) 342. (b) 343. (d) 344. (b) 345. (b) 346. (c) 347. (a) 348. (a) 349. (b) 350. (a)
351. (a) 352. (b) 353. (b) 354. (b) 355. (d) 356. (d) 357. (a) 358. (a) 359. (d) 360. (b)
361. (a) 362. (d) 363. (d) 364. (c) 365. (b) 366. (b) 367. (c) 368. (b) 369. (b) 370. (c)
371. (b) 372. (c) 373. (a) 374. (a) 375. (c) 376. (b) 377. (c) 378. (a) 379. (d) 380. (c)
381. (b) 382. (b) 383. (d) 384. (d) 385. (a) 386. (b) 387. (d) 388. (c) 389. (d) 390. (b)
391. (a) 392. (d) 393. (b) 394. (b) 395. (a) 396. (b) 397. (c) 398. (c) 399. (b) 400. (c)
401. (a) 402. (d) 403. (d) 404. (c) 405. (a) 406. (a) 407. (d) 408. (c) 409. (a) 410. (b)
411. (c) 412. (a) 413. (b) 414. (a) 415. (c) 416. (b) 417. (c) 418. (a) 419. (c) 420. (a)
421. (b) 422. (d) 423. (a) 424. (c) 425. (d) 426. (a) 427. (b) 428. (d) 429. (a) 430. (b)
431. (a) 432. (d) 433. (c) 434. (c) 435. (c) 436. (a) 437. (c) 438. (b) 439. (b) 440. (c)
441. (b) 442. (d) 443. (b) 444. (a) 445. (a) 446. (c) 447. (a) 448. (c) 449. (a) 450. (d)
451. (a) 452. (c) 453. (d) 454. (d) 455. (d) 456. (d) 457. (b) 458. (d) 459. (a) 460. (a)
461. (c) 462. (c) 463. (a) 464. (b) 465. (c) 466. (a) 467. (b) 468. (c) 469. (a) 470. (b)
471. (a) 472. (c) 473. (b) 474. (c) 475. (c) 476. (a) 477. (b) 478. (c) 479. (a) 480. (b)
481. (c) 482. (b) 483. (c) 484. (d) 485. (c) 486. (d) 487. (b) 488. (b) 489. (a) 490. (b)
491. (a) 492. (c) 493. (c) 494. (b) 495. (b) 496. (a) 497. (c) 498. (b) 499. (a) 500. (a)
501. (a) 502. (b) 503. (a) 504. (b) 505. (a) 506. (a) 507. (c) 508. (b) 509. (d) 510. (b)
511. (a) 512. (b) 513. (c) 514. (d) 515. (c) 516. (a) 517. (b) 518. (d) 519. (b) 520. (a)
521. (a) 522. (b) 523. (c) 524. (d) 525. (a) 526. (b) 527. (a) 528. (b) 529. (c) 530. (b)
531. (a) 532. (b) 533. (d) 534. (d) 535. (d) 536. (d) 537. (d) 538. (b) 539. (c) 540. (c)
541. (a) 542. (b) 543. (d) 544. (c) 545. (d) 546. (a) 547. (a) 548. (b) 549. (c) 550. (d)
551. (a) 552. (a) 553. (a) 554. (b) 555. (d) 556. (a) 557. (a) 558. (c) 559. (b) 560. (b)
561. (c) 562. (c) 563. (b) 564. (a) 565. (c) 566. (a) 567. (c) 568. (b) 569. (c) 570. (a)
571. (a) 572. (b) 573. (d) 574. (c) 575. (c) 576. (d) 577. (b) 578. (b) 579. (a) 580. (c)
581. (b) 582. (d) 583. (a) 584. (d) 585. (a) 586. (c) 587. (d) 588. (b) 589. (d) 590. (a)
591. (c) 592. (b) 593. (b) 594. (b) 595. (b) 596. (d) 597. (c) 598. (d) 599. (b) 600. (a)
601. (b) 602. (b) 603. (d) 604. (d) 605. (c) 606. (a) 607. (a) 608. (c) 609. (b) 610. (b)
611. (a) 612. (b) 613. (c) 614. (a) 615. (b) 616. (b) 617. (d) 618. (c) 619. (c) 620. (c)
621. (a) 622. (c) 623. (b) 624. (d) 625. (d) 626. (b) 627. (d) 628. (c) 629. (c) 630. (a)
631. (b) 632. (d) 633. (d) 634. (c) 635. (d) 636. (c) 637. (d) 638. (d) 639. (a) 640. (c)
641. (c) 642. (d) 643. (a) 644. (b) 645. (c) 646. (b) 647. (d) 648. (b) 649. (c) 650. (b)
651. (a) 652. (c) 653. (c) 654. (a) 655. (d) 656. (b) 657. (b) 658. (b) 659. (b) 660. (a)
661. (b) 662. (b) 663. (a) 664. (b) 665. (d) 666. (c) 667. (a) 668. (d) 669. (b) 670. (a)
671. (c) 672. (d) 673. (d) 674. (d) 675. (d) 676. (a) 677. (b) 678. (d) 679. (d) 680. (d)
681. (d) 682. (d) 683. (d) 684. (a) 685. (b) 686. (b) 687. (c) 688. (d) 689. (b) 690. (c)
691. (a) 692. (c) 693. (a) 694. (d) 695. (d) 696. (c) 697. (a)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 476 YCT
04.
JewÅegle Tpee& kesâ GheÙeesie
(Utilization of Electrical Energy)
(c) Mercury vapour lamp/heejo Jee<he uewche
1. Øeoerheve (d) LED/Sue.F&.[er.
(Illumination) 6. The inner tube of high pressure mercury
1. The use of twin tube in an industry is to? vapour lamp has........?
Skeâ GÅeesie ceW oesnjs šŸetye keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekesâ efueS efkeâÙee GÛÛe oeye cejkeâjer Jee<he uewche keâer Deevleefjkeâ šŸetye ceW
peelee nw? ........... nesleer nw~
(a) improve power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej kesâ efueS (a) argon gas/Deeie&ve iewme
(b) increase illumination/Øeoerheve Je=efæ kesâ efueS (b) helium gas/nerefueÙece iewme
(c) avoid stroboscopic effect (c) nitrogen gas/veeFš^espeve iewme
mš^esyeesmkeâesefhekeâ ØeYeeJe mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS (d) halogen gas/nwueespeve iewme
(d) increase beauty/megvojlee keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS 7. Phosphor used to obtain pink colour?
2. The average working life of fluorescent lamp iegueeyeer jbie Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS ........ Heâe@mHeâj ØeÙeesie
is? efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Øeefleoerefhle uewche keâe Deewmele keâeÙe&keâejer peerJeve nw? (a) Zinc silicate/efpebkeâ efmeefuekesâš
(a) 1000 hrs/1000 IeCšs (b) Cadmium borate/kewâ[efceÙece yeesjsš
(b) 2000 hrs/2000 IeCšs (c) Calcium tungstate/kewâefuMeÙece šBiemšsš
(c) 4000 hrs/4000 IeCšs (d) Cadmium silicate/kewâ[efceÙece efmeefuekesâš
(d) 8000 hrs/8000 IeCšs 8. Minimum illumination required in an
3. Which lamp has the most luminous efficiency? operation theatre is........ lux?
meyemes DeefOekeâ pÙeesefle o#elee efkeâme uewche kesâ nesleer nw? Dee@hejsMeve efLeÙesšj ceW vÙetvelece Øeoerheve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
(a) Incandescent lamp/leeheoerhle (levleg) uewche ........... uekeäme keâe~
(b) Fluorescent lamp/Øeefleoerefhle uewche (a) 1000 (b) 100
(c) Mercury vapour lamp/heejo Jee<he uewche (c) 350 (d) 500
(d) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche 9. Illumination of one lumen per square metre is
4. The inner wall of fluorescent lamps are coated called?
with? Øeoerheve keâe Skeâ uÙetcesve Øeefle Jeie& ceeršj keânueelee nw~
Øeefleoerefhle uewche keâer Deevleefjkeâ oerJeej .......... kesâ meeLe (a) lumen metre/uÙetcesve ceeršj
uesefhele nesleer nw~ (b) lux/uekeäme
(a) phosphors/HeâemHeâesjme (c) foot candle/Hetâš keQâ[ue
(b) Phosphor-bronze/HeâemHeâj yeÇeBpe (d) candela/kewâC[suee
(c) mercury/heejo (cejkeâjer) 10. The unit of illumination is........?
(d) argon/Deeie&ve Øeoerheve keâer FkeâeF& ........... nesleer nw~
5. Which type of lighting is more efficient, long (a) candela/kewâC[suee (b) steradian/mšsjsef[Ùeve
lasting and economy? (c) lux/uekeäme (d) lumen/uÙetcesve
efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ueeFefšbie DeefOekeâ o#e, uecyes meceÙe lekeâ 11. The unit of luminous intensity is........?
Ûeueves Jeeueer Deewj efceleJÙeÙeer nesleer nw? pÙeesefle leer›elee keâer FkeâeF& ......... nesleer nw~
(a) CFL/meer.SHeâ.Sue. (a) candela/kewâC[suee (b) steradian/mšsjsef[Ùeve
(b) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche (c) lux/uekeäme (d) lumen/uÙetcesve

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 477 YCT

12. The unit of luminous flux is........? 20. If argon gas is filled in the fuse of a neon-sign
pÙeesefle Heäuekeäme keâer FkeâeF& ......... nesleer nw~ lamp, it gives........ colour?
(a) candela/kewâC[suee (b) steradian/mšsjsef[Ùeve Skeâ efveÙee@ve meeFve uewche kesâ HeäÙetpe ceW Ùeefo Deeie&ve iewme
Yejer peeleer nw lees Ùen oslee nw............jbie?
(c) lux/uekeäme (d) lumen/uÙetcesve
(a) red/ueeue (b) green/nje
13. The life of a sodium vapour lamp is
approximately........? (c) yellow/heeruee (d) white/meHesâo
Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche keâe peerJevekeâeue ueieYeie nw? 21. 'fire man' switch is seen in?
‘HeâeÙej cewve’ efmJeÛe .......... ceW osKee
ieÙee~
(a) 1000 hrs/1000 IeCšs (b) 5000 hrs/5000 IeCšs
(a) sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
(c) 6000 hrs/6000 IeCšs (d) 8000 hrs/8000 IeCšs
(b) Neon-sign tube/efveÙee@ve-meeFve šŸetye
14. In an arc lamp, ballast is connected in?
(c) fluorescent lamp/Øeefleoerehf le uewche
Skeâ Deeke&â uewche ceW, yeueemš mebÙeesefpele neslee nw?
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) parallel/meceeveevlej ceW 22. In lighting filament lamp 10% voltage drop
(b) series/ßesCeer ceW results into........ loss in the light output?
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) ueeFefšbie leeheoerhle uewche ceW 10³ Jeesušlee [^ehe mes
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
heefjCeeceer ceW...........efveie&le ØekeâeMe ceW neefve nQ?
(a) 3.5% (b) 5%
15. Neon lamp works........ AC?
(c) 10% (d) 2%
efveÙee@ve uewche............. S.meer. hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 23. One ft. candle is equal to........ lux?
(a) 150 V/150 Jeesuš (b) 110 V/110 Jeesuš Skeâ Hegâš kewâC[ue .............uekeäme kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(c) 70 V/70 Jeesuš (d) 50 V/50 Jeesuš (a) 1 (b) 10
16. In Neon lamp........ as is used? (c) 100 (d) 1000
efveÙee@ve uewche ceW.............iewme ØeÙegòeâ nw? 24. Filament lamp at starting will take current
more than its full running current because cold
(a) sodium/meesef[Ùece (b) hydrogen/neF[^espeve resistance at starting will be........?
(c) helium/nerefueÙece (d) bromine/yeÇesceerve efHeâueecesvš uewche ØeejcYe ceW Deheves hetCe& jefvebie Oeeje mes
17. The efficiency of halogen lamp is about........ DeefOekeâ Oeeje uesiee keäÙeesefkeâ ØeejcYe ceW "C[e ØeeflejesOe
lumen/watt? ...... nesiee~
nwueespeve uewche keâer o#elee ueieYeie...........uÙetcesve Øeefle (a) greater/DeefOekeâ
Jee@š nw? (b) zero/MetvÙe
(a) 25 to 33/25 mes 33 (c) less/keâce
(b) 10 to 15/10 mes 15 (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
25. For improving p.f. in a fluorescent lamp, we
(c) 40 to 60/40 mes 60
use a condenser usually of?
(d) 80 to 100/80 mes 100 Skeâ Øeefleoerefhle uewche ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeej kesâ efueS nce
18. Wattage rating of 5ft fluorescent lamp is........? meeceevÙele: Skeâ mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ?
5 efHeâš Øeefleoerefhle uewche keâer Jee@šspe jsefšbie ......... nesleer (a) 10µF/10 ceeF›eâesHewâj[ (b) 4µF/4 ceeF›eâesHewâj[
nw? (c) 4mF/4 efceueerHewâj[ (d) 10mF/10 efceueerHewâj[
(a) 20 W/20 Jee@š (b) 40 W/40 Jee@š 26. Which of the following vapour/gas will given
(c) 65 W/65 Jee@š (d) 100 W/100 Jee@š yellow colour in a filament lamp?
19. Starting voltage required for 100 W discharge efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Jee<he/iewme levleg uewche ceW heeruee jbie
lamp is? osleer nw?
100 Jee@š efJemepe&ve uewche kesâ efueS ......... ØeejefcYekeâ (a) Helium/nerefueÙece
Jeesušlee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw ~ (b) Mercury/ceke&âjer
(a) 350 V/350 Jeesuš (b) 410 V/410 Jeesuš (c) Magnesium/cewefiveefMeÙece
(c) 750 V/750 Jeesuš (d) 230 V/230 Jeesuš (d) Sodium/meesef[Ùece

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 478 YCT

27. Magnesium vapour in a filament lamp gives 33. Which of the following is not the GLS lamp of
levleg uewche ceW cewiveerefMeÙece Jee<he oslee nw– the standard rating?
(a) green colour light/nje jbie ØekeâeMe efvecve ceW mes keâewve GLS uewche keâe ceevekeâ efveOee&jCe veneR
(b) pink colour light/iegueeyeer jbie ØekeâeMe nw?
(c) blue colour light/veeruee jbie ØekeâeMe (a) 15 W
(b) 40 W
(d) white colour light/mehesâo jbie ØekeâeMe
(c) 75 W
28. The gas used in a gas–filled filament lamp is (d) 100 W
iewme Yejs ngS levleg uewche ceW ØeÙegòeâ iewme nw– 34. The luminous efficiency of GLS lamps is
(a) helium/nerefueÙece normally in the range of ............... lumens/watt.
(b) oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve GLS uewche keâer pÙeesefle o#elee keâer meercee meeceevÙele:
(c) nitrogen/veeFš^espeve efkeâleves uÙetceve/Jeeš nesleer nw?
(d) ozone/Deespeesve (a) 100 to 150 (b) 75 to 100
29. In filament lamps, coiled coil filaments are used (c) 50 to 75 (d) 10 to 18
in 35. Nitrogen or argon is filled in GLS lamps so as
levleg uewche ceW keäJeeÙeu[ keäJeeFue levleg keâe GheÙeesie to
............... ceW neslee nw? veeFš^espeve Ùee Dee@ie&ve keâes GLS uewche ceW Yejer peeleer nw,
(a) colored lamps/jbieerve uewcheeW
keäÙeeW?
(a) reduced evaporation of tungsten filament
(b) gas–filled lamps/iewme Yeefjle uewcheeW
šbiemšve levleg kesâ Jee<heerkeâjCe keâes keâce keâjves nsleg
(c) low wattage lamps/efvecve Jeešspe uewcheeW
(b) improve efficiency/o#elee megOeejves nsleg
(d) higher wattage lamps/GÛÛe Jeešspe uewcheeW
(c) change the colour of the light
30. Glow lamps
ØekeâeMe keâe jbie heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg
iuees uewche ceW–
(d) reduce the glare/Ûecekeâ keâce keâjves nsleg
(a) have hot cathode/iece&
kewâLees[ neslee nw
36. In case of frosted GLS lamps, frosting of shell
(b) have cold cathode/"C[e kewâLees[ neslee nw is done by
(c) draw more power/DelÙeefOekeâ Meefòeâ ueslee nw leg<eeefjle GLS uewche kesâ ceeceues ceW mesue keâes "C[e efkeâmekesâ
(d) cannot withstand shocks/Peškesâ menve veneR keâj Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw?
mekeâlee nw (a) acid etching/Decue FefÛebie
31. Halogen lamps have the advantage(s) of
(b) ammonia/DeceesefveÙee
nwueespeve uewche kesâ ueeYe nQ–
(c) ozone/Deespeesve
(a) reduced dimensions of the lamp/uewche kesâ efJecee
(d) salt water/Keeje heeveer
keâes keâce keâjlee nw
37. In case of GLS lamps the increase in supply
(b) better colour rendition and longer life (about voltage reduces
2,000 hours)/yesnlej jbie Øeefleheeove leLee uecyee peerJeve GLS uewche kesâ ceeceues ceW Deehetefle&& Jeesušspe yeÌ{ves mes
(ueieYeie 2000 Iebšs)
.................. Iešleer nw~
(c) high operating temperature with increased
(a) power consumption/Meefòeâ Kehele
luminous efficiency/yeÌ{er ngF& pÙeesefle o#elee kesâ meeLe
(b) lumens output/uÙetcesve efveie&le
GÛÛe ØeÛeeueve leeheceeve
(c) life/peerJeve
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) efficiency/o#elee
32. The filament of a GLS lamp is made of
Skeâ GLS uewche keâe levleg efkeâmekeâe yevee neslee nw? 38. Sodium vapour lamp needs an ionization
voltage of about
(a) aluminium/SuÙetefceefveÙece
meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche ceW ueieYeie................DeeÙeveerkeâjCe
(b) tungsten/šbiemšve
Jeesušspe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(c) carbon/keâeye&ve
(a) 5 V (b) 20 V
(d) copper/leeceü (c) 50 V (d) 100 V
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 479 YCT
39. The ignition voltage for a sodium lamp is about megOeejlee nw efpemekeâe ceeve yengle efvecve neslee nw (ueieYeie
meesef[Ùece uewche kesâ efueS ØepJeueve Jeesušspe ueieYeie neslee 0.3 he§eieeceer)
nw– (c) comes up to its rated output in approximately
(a) 100–125 V (b) 200–240 V 15 minutes./Ùen ueieYeie 15 efceveš ceW Deheves efveOee&efjle
(c) 300–400 V (d) 400–600 V efveie&le hej Deelee nw
40. When a sodium vapour lamp is switched on, (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
initially the colour is
45. The luminous efficiency of a sodium vapour
peye Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche keâe efmJeÛe Ûeeuet efkeâÙee
lamp is ............. lumens per watt
peelee nw lees ØeejcYe ceW jbie neslee nw– Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche keâer pÙeesefle o#elee ..............
(a) red/ueeue uÙetceve/Jeeš nesleer nw~
(b) pink/iegueeyeer (a) 40–50 (b) 50–100
(c) yellow/heeruee (c) 120–100 (d) 10–12
(d) blue/veeruee 46. Halogen lamps are manufactured for up
41. The colour of light given out by a sodium to.......?
vapour discharge lamp is nwueespeve uewche .......... lekeâ efveefce&le efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he efJemepe&ve uewche Éeje efoS ieS (a) 3kW/3 efkeâueesJee@š
ØekeâeMe keâe jbie neslee nw– (b) 5kW/5 efkeâueesJee@š
(a) pink/iegueeyeer (c) 10kW/10 efkeâueesJee@š
(b) bluish green/veeruee–nje
(d) 50kW/50 efkeâueesJee@š
(c) yellow/heeruee
47. Tungsten filament has?
(d) blue/veeruee šbiemšve efHeâueecesCš (leeheoerhle) ceW neslee nw?
42. An auto–transformer used with a sodium (a) high temperature coefficient and high melting
vapour lamp should have
point/GÛÛe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ Deewj GÛÛe ieueveebkeâ efyevog
Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche kesâ meeLe ØeÙegòeâ Skeâ mJe
(b) low temperature coefficient and high melting
heefjCeeefce$e ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS–
point/efvecve leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ Deewj GÛÛe ieueveebkeâ efyevog
(a) high step–up ratio/GÛÛe GÛÛeeÙeer Devegheele (c) high temperature coefficient and low melting
(b) high step–down ratio/GÛÛe DeheÛeeÙeer Devegheele point/GÛÛe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ Deewj efvecve ieueveebkeâ efyevog
(c) high leakage reactance/GÛÛe #ejCe ØeefleIeele (d) low resistance and low melting point/efvecve
(d) high resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe ØeeflejesOe Deewj efvecve ieueveebkeâ efyevog
43. Leak transformer in a sodium vapour lamp 48. What is the apparatus by which illumination is
initially provides measured?
Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche ceW efjmeeJe heefjCeeefce$e ØeejcYe Jen GhekeâjCe keäÙee nw efpemekesâ Éeje Øeoerheve ceehee peelee
ceW Øeoeve keâjlee nw– nw?
(a) high current/GÛÛe Oeeje
(a) multimeter/ceušerceeršj
(b) low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe
(b) voltmeter/Jeesušceeršj
(c) high voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe
(c) megger/cesiej
(d) low current/efvecve Oeeje
(d) photometer/Heâesšesceeršj
44. The sodium vapour lamp
49. Which one of the following lamps is commonly
meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche used in cinema projector?
(a) is only suitable for AC and so needs choke efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ uewche meeceevÙele:
control/kessâJeue S.meer. kesâ efueS Devegketâue neslee nw FmeceW
efmevescee heÇespeskeäšj ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw?
Ûeeskeâ efveÙeb$eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(a) carbon filament lamp/keâeye&ve efHeâueeceWš uewche
(b) needs capacitor in its auto–transformer circuit
to improve the power factor which is very (b) neon lamp/efveÙee@ve uewche
low (about 0.3 lagging)/mJe heefjCeeefce$e heefjheLe ceW (c) tungsten filament lamp/šbiemšve efHeâueeceWš uewche
mebOeeefj$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw pees Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (d) carbon arc lamp/keâeye&ve Deeke&â uewche

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 480 YCT

50. Which one of the following gases has higher 55. The sodium vapour lamp operates at best
efficiency (lumens/watt)? efficiency at?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ iewme keâer GÛÛelece o#elee meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche DeÛÚs ("erkeâ) o#elee hej ØeÛeeefuele
(uÙetcesve/Jee@š) nesleer nw? nw–
(a) mercury vapour/cejkeâjer (heejo) Jee<he (a) 200oC (b) 300 oC
(b) neon/efveÙee@ve (c) 400 C o
(d) 500 oC
(c) helium/nerefueÙece 56. The melting point of Tungsten is........oC?
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& vener šbiemšve keâe iueveebkeâ efyevog nw......... oC?
51. In a house, for which job, the illumination level (a) 2000 (b) 2800
shall be higher? (c) 3400 (d) 4400
Skeâ Iej ceW efkeâme pee@ye (keâeÙe&) kesâ efueS Øeoerheve mlej *57. What will be the total flux emitted by a source
GÛÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS? of 60 candle power?
(a) for reading/heÌ{ves kesâ efueS 60 kewâC[ue hee@Jej kesâ Skeâ œeesle Éeje Glmeefpe&le kegâue
(b) for sewing/efmeueeF& kesâ efueS Heäuekeäme keäÙee nesiee?
(c) for cooking/kegâefkebâie kesâ efueS (a) 753.6 lumens/753.6 uÙetcesvme
(d) for dressing/[^sefmebie kesâ efueS (b) 0.001326 lumens/0.001326 uÙetcesvme
52. In the power house, the illumination level is of (c) 60 lumens/60 uÙetcesvme
the order of? (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Meefòeâ IejeW ceW Øeoerheve mlej .......... kesâ ›eâce keâe nw? 58. In illumination technology total lumens emitted
(a) 30-40 lumens/m2/30-40 uÙetcesvme/ceeršj2 by source/total lumens available after waste of
(b) 100-150 lumens/m2/100-150 uÙetcesvme/ceeršj2 light is equal to?
(c) 200-300 lumens/m2/200-300 uÙetcesvme/ceeršj2 Øeoerheve lekeâveerkeâer ceW œeesle Éeje Glmeefpe&le mechetCe&
(d) 300-350 lumens/m /300-350 uÙetcesvme/ceeršj
2 2
uÙetcesvme leLee ØekeâeMe kesâ DeheJÙeÙe kesâ he§eele GheueyOe
53. High pressure mercury vapour lamp has three mechetCe& uÙetcesvme ........... kesâ yejeyej nesiee?
pin bayonet cap lamp holder. This is done? (a) waste light factor/JÙeLe& ØekeâeMe iegCekeâ
GÛÛe oeye heejo Jee<he uewche kesâ heeme leerve efheve yesÙeesvesš
(b) utilization factor/GheÙeesieer iegCekeâ
keQâhe uewche nesu[j nw~ Ùen neslee nw?
(c) beam factor/yeerce iegCekeâ
(a) to make three phase connections/leerve Hesâpe
(d) absorption factor/DeJeMees<ekeâ iegCekeâ
mebÙeespeve yeveeves kesâ efueS
*59. The illumination at a point 5 meters below a
(b) to prevent wrong connections/ieuele mebÙeespeve
lamp in 6 lux. The candle power of the lamp is?
jeskeâves kesâ efueS
heeBÛe ceeršj veerÛes Skeâ efyevog hej Øeoerheve Skeâ uewche ceW 6
(c) to earth the lamp/ uewche kesâ DeLe& kesâ efueS
uekeäme nw uewche keâer kewâC[ue Meefòeâ nw?
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 30π (b) 140
54. In the fluorescent tube circuit one function of
(c) 150 (d) 200
the choke is to?
Skeâ Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye heefjheLe ceW Ûeeskeâ keâe Skeâ keâeÙe& 60. Total flux or lumens required in any lighting
scheme depends inversely on?
.......... neslee nw?
efkeâmeer ueeFefšbie mkeâerce ceW kegâue DeeJeMÙekeâ Heäuekeäme Ùee
(a) improve p.f. of the circuit/heefjheLe kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ uÙetcesvme ............. hej efJehejerleeLe& ™he mes efveYe&j keâjlee
megOeejves nw?
(b) prevent lamp flicker/uewche Heäueerkeâj keâes jeskeâves (a) utilization factor/GheÙeesieer iegCekeâ
(c) provide a momentary high voltage for (b) reduction factor/hejeYeJe iegCekeâ
establishing the main arc/cegKÙe Deeke&â keâer mLeehevee
(c) reflection factor/hejeJele&keâ iegCekeâ
kesâ efueS #eefCekeâ GÛÛe Jeesušspe Øeoeve keâjvee
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) prevent unnecessary heating/DeveeJeMÙekeâ leeheve
61. Reduction factor in illumination is?
jeskeâvee Øeoerheve ceW hejeYeJe iegCeebkeâ neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 481 YCT
 (a) MSCP/MHCP/Deewmele ieesueerÙe kewâC[ue Meefòeâ/Deewmele (c) Railway platform/jsueJes huesšHeâece&
#eweflepe kewâC[ue Meefòeâ (d) Auditoriums/Deeef[šesefjÙecedme
(b) MHCP/MSCP/Deewmele #eweflepe kewâC[ue Meefòeâ/Deewmele 67. Which of the following statement is correct?
ieesueerÙe kewâC[ue Meefòeâ efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(c) 1/MHCP/1/Deewmele #eweflepe kewâC[ue Meefòeâ (a) Light is a form of heat energy/
(d) 1/MSCP/1/Deewmele ieesueerÙe kewâC[ue Meefòeâ ØekeâeMe T<cee Tpee& keâe Skeâ ™he nw
62. In illumination what is lamp efficiency? (b) Light is a form of electrical energy/
Øeoerheve ceW uewche keâer o#elee keäÙee nesleer nw? ØekeâeMe efJeÅegle Tpee& keâe Skeâ ™he nw
(a) Lumen-watt/uÙetcesve-Jee@š (c) Light consists of shooting particles/
(b) Lumens/watt/uÙetcesve/Jee@š ØekeâeMe Metefšbie keâCeeW mes efceuekeâj yeves nesles nQ
(c) Total flux in lumen/2π/uÙetcesve ceW kegâue Heäuekeäme/2π (d) Light consists of electromagnetic wave/
(d) Total flux in Lumen/4π/uÙetcesve ceW kegâue ØekeâeMe JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe lejbie mes efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw
Heäuekeäme/4π
63. Which is a cold cathode lamp? 68. Luminous efficiency of a florescent tube is
keâewve mee Skeâ "C[e kewâLees[ uewche nw? Skeâ heäueesjesmesvš šdÙetye keâer uÙetefceveme o#elee nesleer nw–
(a) Neon lamp/efveÙee@ve uewche (a) 10 lumens/watt/10 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(b) Fluorescent lamp/Øeefleoerefhle uewche (b) 20 lumens/watt/20 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(c) Mercury vapor lamp/heejo Jee<he uewche (c) 40 lumens/watt/40 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(d) Sodium vapor lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche (d) 60 lumens/watt/60 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
64. Name of the fluorescent materials for 69. A solid angle is expressed in terms of
fluorescence of green colour? Skeâ "esme keâesCe kesâ meboYe& ceW JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
njs jbie kesâ Øeefleoerefhle kesâ efueS Heäueesjesmesvš heoeLe& keâe (a) radians/meter/jsef[Ùebme/ceeršj
veece nw? (b) radians/jsef[Ùebme
(a) Zinc silicate + manganese/efpebkeâ efmeefuekesâš ± (c) steradians/mšsjse[ f Ùebme
cewieveerpe (d) degree/ef[«eer
(b) Zinc sulphide + manganese/efpebkeâ meuHeâeF&[ ± 70. In houses the Illumination is in the range of
cewieveerpe IejeW ceW Øeoerheve keâer meercee ceW neslee nw–
(c) Zinc sulphide + silver/efpebkeâ meuHeâeF&[ ± efmeuJej (a) 2-5 lumens/watt/2-5 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(ÛeeBoer)
(b) 10-20 lumens/watt/10-20 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(d) Calcium silicate + manganese/kewâefuMeÙece
(c) 35-45 lumens/watt/35-45 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
efmeefuekesâš ± cewieveerpe
(d) 60-65 lumens/watt/60-65 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
65. Illumination level required for precision work
71. Desired illumination level on the working plane
is around?
depends upon
met#ce keâeÙe& kesâ efueS Øeoerheve mlej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
keâeÙe&jle huesve hej JeebefÚle Øeoerheve mlej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
ueieYeie nesleer nw–
(a) age group of observers/heÙe&Jes#ekeâeW kesâ DeeÙeg mecetn
(a) 50 lm/m2/50 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj
(b) whether the object is stationary or
(b) 100 lm/m2/100 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj moving/keäÙee Jemleg efmLej nw Ùee ÛeueeÙeceeve nw
(c) 200 lm/m2/200 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj (c) size of the object to be seen and its distance
(d) 500 lm/m2/500 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj from the observer/osKes peeves Jeeues Dee@ypeskeäš keâer
66. Which of the following will need lowest level of ceehe Deewj heÙe&Jes#ekeâ mes Fmekeâer otjer
illumination?
(d) all above factors/Ghejeskeäle meYeer keâejkeâeW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW vÙetvelece mlej keâer Øeoerefhle keâer
72. On which of the following factors does the
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer? depreciation or maintenance factor depend?
(a) Displays/ef[mheues efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes keâejkeâes hej DeJecetuÙeve Ùee
(b) Fine engraving/yeejerkeâ vekeäkeâeMeeroej efÛe$e yeveeves jKejKeeJe keâejkeâ efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 482 YCT
 (a) Lamp cleaning schedule/uewche efkeäueefvebie DevegmetÛeer (b) equal to its full running current/Fmekeâer hetCe& jefvebie
(b) Ageing of the lamp/uewche kesâ DeeÙeg Oeeje kesâ meceeve
(c) Type of work carried out at the premises/ (c) more than its full running current/Fmekeâer hetCe&
heefjmej ceW efkeâS ieS keâece kesâ Øekeâej jefvebie Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ
(d) All of the above factors/Ghejeskeäle meYeer keâejkeâes (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
73. For the same lumen output, the running cost of 77. Which of the following lamp gives nearly
the fluorescent lamp is monochromatic light?
meceeve uÙetcesve DeeGšhegš kesâ efueS heäueesjesmesvš uewche keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee uewche mebYeJele:
heefjÛeeueve cetuÙe neslee nw– ceesvees›eâescesefškeâ ØekeâeMe oslee nw?
(a) equal to that of filament lamp/Gme efheâueecesvš (a) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
uewche kesâ yejeyej (b) GLS lamp/GLS uewche
(b) less than that of filament lamp/ Gme efheâueecesvš (c) Tube light/šŸetye ueeFš
uewche keâer leguevee ceW keâce (d) Mercury vapor lamp/heejo Jee<he uewche
(c) more than that of filament lamp/ Gme 78. The illumination level in houses is in the range?
efheâueecesvš uewche keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ Iejes ceW Øeoerefhle mlej keâe heefjmej nw?
(d) any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (a) 10-20 lumen/m2/10-20 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj
74. For the same power output (b) 30-50 lumen/m2/30-50 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj
meceeve hee@Jej DeeGšhegš kesâ efueS– (c) 40-75 lumen/m2/40-75 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj
(a) high voltage rated lamps will be more (d) 100-140 lumen/m2/100-140 uÙetcesve/Jeie&ceeršj
sturdy/GÛÛe Jeesušspe jsšs[ uewche DeefOekeâ cepeyetle 79. Which photometer depends for its operation on
nesiee Lambert's cosine law?
(b) low voltage rated lamps will be more uewcyeš& keâespÙee efveÙece hej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS keâewve mee
sturdy/efvecve Jeesušspe jsšs[ uewche DeefOekeâ cepeyetle Heâesšesceeršj efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
nesiee (a) Macbeth illumination meter/cewkeâyesLe Øeoerheve ceeršj
(c) both low and high voltage rated lamps will (b) Trotter illumination photometer/š^esšj Øeoerheve
be equally sturdy/oesveeW efvecve Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušspe
Heâesšesceeršj
jsšs[ uewche meceeve ™he mes cepeyetle nesiee
(c) Lummer Brodhum photometer/uÙetcej yeÇesOece
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Heâesšesceeršj
75. The cost of a fluorescent lamp is more than
(d) Guild's Flicker Photometer/ieeru[dme Heäueerkeâj
that of incandescent lamp because of which of
the following factors? Heâesšesceeršj
Skeâ Heääueesjesmesvš uewche keâer ueeiele efvecveefueefKele keâejkeâes 80. Which photometer depends for its operation on
Inverse Square Law?
ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe leeheoerhle uewche keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ
JÙegl›eâce Jeie& efveÙece hej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS keâewve mee
neslee nw? Heâesšesceeršj efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
(a) More labour is required in its (a) Guilds Flicker Photometer/«eeru[dme Heäueerkeâj
manufacturing/Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce ceW DeefOekeâ ßeefcekeâ keâer
Heâesšesceeršj
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw (b) Lummer Brodhum Photometer/uÙetcej yeÇesOece
(b) Number of components used is more/GheÙeesie Heâesšesceeršj
IeškeâeW keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâ nw (c) Macbeth Illuminometer/cewkeâyesLe Fuetefceveesceeršj
(c) Quantity of glass used is more/GheÙeesie efkeâS ieS (d) Trotter Illumination Photometer/š^esšj Øeoerheve
iueeme keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâ nw Heâesšesceeršj
(d) All of the above factors/Ghejeskeäle meYeer keâejkeâes 81. Lumen/watt is the unit of?
76. Filament lamp at starting will take current
uÙetcesve Øeefle Jee@š ........... keâer FkeâeF& nw~
(a) Light flux/ØekeâeMe Heäuekeäme
ØeejcYe ceW efheâueecesvš uewche Oeeje uesiee–
(b) Luminous intensity/pÙeesefle leer›elee
(a) less than its full running current/Fmekeâer hetCe& (c) Brightness/Ûecekeâerueeheve
jefvebie Oeeje mes keâce (d) Luminous efficiency/pÙeesefle o#elee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 483 YCT
82. Which gas is sometimes used in filament 87. Under the influence of fluorescent lamps
lamps? sometimes the wheels of rotating machinery
keâewve meer iewme keâYeer-keâYeer leeheoerhle uewche ceW ØeÙeesie nesleer appear to be stationary. This is due to the?
nw? Øeefleoerefhle uewche kesâ mevoYe& kesâ Devleie&le keâYeer-keâYeer
ceMeervejer IetCeeaÙe heefnÙes keâer mLeweflekeâer oMee Øeehle nesleer nw~
(a) Argon/Deeie&ve
Ùen kesâ keâejCe neslee nw?
(b) Krypton/ef›eâhše@ve
(a) fluctuations/Gleej-Ûe{eJe
(c) Nitrogen/veeFš^espeve
(b) luminescence effect/uetefcevesmesvme (pÙeeself eÙe&lee) ØeYeeJe
(d) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eF& DeekeämeeF[
(c) stroboscopic effect/mš^esyeesmkeâesefhekeâ ØeYeeJe
83. A zero watt lamp consumes?
(d) low power factor/efvecve Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
Skeâ MetvÙe Jee@š uewche Kehele keâjlee nw? 88. In a mercury vapor lamp light red objects
(a) no power/keâesF& Meefòeâ veneR appear black due to?
(b) about 5 to 7 W power/ueieYeie 5 mes 7 Jee@š Meefòeâ Skeâ cejkeâjer Jee<he uewche kesâ ØekeâeMe ceW ueeue Jemleg ..........
(c) about 15 to 20 W power/ueieYeie 15 mes 20 Jee@š kesâ keâejCe keâeueer efoKeeF& osleer nw~
Meefòeâ (a) high wavelength of red objects/ ueeue Jemleg kesâ
(d) about 25 to 30 W power/ueieYeie 25 mes 30 Jee@š GÛÛe lejbie owOÙe&
Meefòeâ (b) colour mixing/efceues ngS jbie
84. The life of incandescent lamp is expected to be? (c) absence of red light from lamp radiation/uewche
leeheoerefhle uewche keâer Devegceeefvele peerJeve nw? efJeefkeâjCe mes ueeue ØekeâeMe keâer DevegheefmLeefle
(d) absorption of red light by the lamp
(a) 100 hours/100 IeCšs
radiation/efJeefkeâjCe uewche kesâ Éeje ueeue ØekeâeMe keâe
(b) 200 hours/200 IeCšs
DeJeMees<eCe
(c) 1000 hours/1000 IeCšs 89. The frequency of flickers in a fluorescent lamp
(d) 10000 hours/10000 IeCšs at 220V, 50Hz supply will be?
85. In a sodium vapour lamp the discharge is first 220V, 50Hz mehueeF& hej Skeâ Heäueesjesmesvš uewche ceW
started in the? efHeäuekeâj keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer–
Skeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche ceW efJemepe&ve henues ........... ceW (a) 25 per second/25 Øeefle meskesâC[
ØeejcYe nesleer nw?
(b) 50 per second/50 Øeefle meskesâC[
(a) neon gas/efveÙee@ve
iewme
(c) 100 per second/100 Øeefle meskesâC[
(b) nitrogen gas/veeFš^espeve iewme
(d) 220 per second/220 Øeefle meskesâC[
(c) argon gas/Deeie&ve iewme
90. A mercury vapour lamps gives.....light.
(d) krypton gas/ef›eâhše@ve iewme Skeâ ceke&âjer Jee<he uewcheW .......ØekeâeMe osleer nw~
86. The capacitor used in auto transformer circuit
(a) white/meHesâo
for sodium vapour lamps, is for?
meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche kesâ efueS Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j heefjheLe (b) pink/iegueeyeer

ceW ØeÙegòeâ mebOeeefj$e ............. kesâ efueS neslee nw~ (c) yellow/heeruee
(a) Protection against accidental power (d) greenish blue/nje veeruee
failure/Dee@keâefmcekeâ DemeHeâue Meefòeâ kesâ efJe™æ megj#ee kesâ 91. Which of the following bulbs operates on least
efueS power?
(b) controlling illumination level of the lamp/uewche
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee yeuye keâce mes keâce hee@Jej hej
kesâ Øeoerheve mlej kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS Ûeuelee nw?
(c) for regulating discharge voltage/jsieguesefšbie (a) GLS bulb/GLS yeuye
efJemepe&ve Jeesušlee kesâ efueS (b) Torch Bulb/še@Ûe& yeuye
(d) for improving the power factor of the (c) Neon bulb/efveÙee@ve yeuye
circuit/heefjheLe kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS (d) Night bulb/jeef$e yeuye

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 484 YCT

92. Radiant efficiency of the luminous source (c) wavelength/lejbie owOÙe&
depends on (d) both (b) and (c)/ (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
pÙeesefle œeesle keâer efJeefkeâjCe o#elee efveYe&j keâjlee nw– o

(a) temperature of the source/œeesle kesâ leeheceeve hej 99. The wavelength of 5,500 A will give light of
o
(b) wavelength of light rays/ØekeâeMe efkeâjCeeW keâer 5,500 A Jeeueer lejbieowOÙe& efkeâme jbie keâe ØekeâeMe osieer?
lejbieowOÙe& hej (a) green colour/nje jbie
(c) shape of the source/œeesle kesâ Deekeâej hej
(b) red/ueeue
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) orange/veejbieer
93. Materials which reflect all wavelength in the
spectrum of light appear to be (d) yellow–green colour/heeruee–nje jbie
Jen heoeLe& pees meYeer lejbie owOÙe& keâes ØekeâeMe mheskeäš^ce ceW 100. Which of the following colour has wavelength
between blue and yellow?
hejeJeefle&le keâj oslee nw, Øeleerle neslee nw–
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme jbie keâer lejbieowOÙe& veeruee Deewj heeruee jbie
(a) opaque/DeheejoMeea
kesâ ceOÙe nesleer nw?
(b) transparent/heejoMeea
(a) violet/yeQieveer (b) orange/veejbieer
(c) black to white/keâeuee mes mehesâo
(d) green to red/nje mes ueeue (c) red/ueeue (d) green/nje
94. An object, which appears red to the eyes, 101. Candle power is
absorbs kewâC[ue Meefòeâ neslee nw–
Skeâ Jemleg pees DeeBKeeW keâes ueeue Øeleerle nesleer nw, (a) the luminous flux emitted by the source per
DeJeMeesef<ele keâjleer nw– unit solid angle./Øeefle FkeâeF& "esme keâesCe œeesle Éeje
(a) blue radiations/veerues efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes Glmeefpe&le pÙeesefle Heäuekeäme
(b) violet radiations/yeQieveer efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes (b) the light radiating capacity of a source in a
(c) green radiations/njer efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes given direction/Skeâ oer ieF& efoMee ceW Skeâ œeesle keâer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer ØekeâeMe efJeefkeâjCe #ecelee
95. The sensors in the eye are known as (c) the unit of illumination/Øeoerheve keâer FkeâeF&
DeeBKeeW ceW mes pees mesvmej neslee nw Gmes peevee peelee nw– 102. Glare is caused due to
(a) retina and antenna/jsefšvee Deewj Sefvšvee ÛekeâeÛeeQOe efkeâmekesâ keâejCe neslee nw?
(b) wires and nerves/leej Deewj lebef$ekeâe (a) excessive luminance/DelÙeefOekeâ Ûecekeâ
(c) rodes and cones/je@[ Deewj keâesve (b) excessive lighting contrast in the field of
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR vision/Âef° kesâ #es$e ceW DelÙeefOekeâ ØekeâeefMekeâ keâvš^emš
96. The colour temperature of daylight is about (c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
efove kesâ ØekeâeMe keâer jbie keâe leeheceeve ueieYeie neslee nw– (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) 100 K (b) 200 K 103. A perfect diffuser surface in one that
(c) 500 K (d) 6000 K Skeâ heefjhetCe& efJemleejkeâ melen Jen nesleer nw pees–
97. Sky appears blue due to (a) transmits all the incident light/meYeer Deeheeflele
DeekeâeMe efkeâmekesâ keâejCe veeruee Øeleerle neslee nw? ØekeâeMe keâes os oslee nw
(a) radiation/efJeefkeâjCe (b) absorbs all the incident light/meYeer Deeheeflele ØekeâeMe
(b) reflection/hejeJele&ve keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee nw
(c) refraction/DeheJele&ve (c) diffuses all the incident light/meYeer Deeheeflele
(d) scattering of light over dust particles/Oetue keâCeeW ØekeâeMe keâes hewâueelee nw
hej ØekeâeMe keâe ØekeâerCe&ve (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
98. Colour of light depends upon
104. The purpose of coating the fluorescent tube
ØekeâeMe keâe jbie efveYe&j keâjlee nw? from inside with white powder is
(a) velocity of light/ØekeâeMe kesâ Jesie HeäueesjesmeWš šÙetye kesâ Devoj meHesâo heeG[j mes keâesefšbie keâe
(b) frequency/DeeJe=efòe GösMÙe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 485 YCT
 (a) to improve it life/ueeFheâ keâes yesnlej yeveevee
(b) to improve the appearance/GheefmLeefle
keâjvee
(c) to change the colour of light emitted to
white/mehesâo jbie kesâ Glmeefpe&le ØekeâeMe keâe jbie yeoueves 110. The function of capacitor across the supply to
kesâ efueS
(d) to increase the light radiations due to
secondary emissions/efÉleerÙekeâ Glmepe&ve kesâ keâejCe
ØekeâeMe efJeefkeâjCe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
105. Due to moonlight, illumination is nearly
Ûevõ ØekeâeMe kesâ keâejCe, Øeoerheve ueieYeie neslee nw–
(a) 3000 lumens/m2/uÙetcesve/ceer2
(b) 300 lumnes/m2/uÙetcesve/ceer2
(c) 30 lumens/m2/uÙetcesve/ceer2
(d) 0.3 lumen/m2/uÙetcesve/ceer2
106. Which of the following instruments is used for
the comparison of candle powers of different
sources?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee GhekeâjCe efYeVe-efYeVe Œeesle
kesâ kewâC[ue MeefòeâÙeeW keâer leguevee kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw–
(a) Radiometer/jsef[Ùeesceeršj
(b) Bunsen meter/yevmeve ceeršj
(c) Photometer/heâesšes ceeršj
(d) Candle meter/kewâv[ue ceeršj
107. ..... photometer is used for comparing the
lights of different colours.
......heâesšesceeršj keâe ØeÙeesie efJeefYevve jbieeW kesâ ØekeâeMeeW keâer
leguevee keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Grease spot/«eerpe mhee@š
(b) Bunsen/yevmeve
(c) Lummer brodhun/uetcej yeÇesOeve
(d) Guilds flicker/efieu[dme efheäuekeâj
108. In the fluorescent tube circuit the function of
choke is primarily to
heäueesjesmesvš šdÙetye heefjheLe ceW Ûeeskeâ keâe keâeÙe& cegKÙe ™he
mes neslee nw–
(a) reduce the flicker/efheäuekeâj keâes keâce keâjvee
(b) minimise the staring surge/mšeefšËie mepe& keâes keâce
keâjvee
(c) initiate the arc and stablizes it/Deeke&â mše&š keâjvee
leLee Fmekeâes yeveeS jKevee
(d) reduce the starting current/mšeefšËie Oeeje keâes keâce
keâjvee
109. ...can not sustain much voltage fluctuations.
.......yengle DeefOekeâ Jeesušspe Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe menve veneR keâj
mekeâlee~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
ceW megOeej (b) Mercury vapour lamp/ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche
(c) Incandescent lamp/leeheoerhle uewche
(d) Fluorescent lamp/Øeefleoerhle uewche
the fluorescent tube is primarily to
heäueesjesmesvš šdÙetye ceW mehueeF& kesâ S›eâeme mebOeeefj$e keâe
keâeÙe& cegKÙe ™he mes neslee nw
(a) stablize the arc/Deeke&â keâes efmLej yeveevee
(b) reduce the starting current/ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâes keâce
keâjvee
(c) improve the supply power factor/Deehetefle& Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ keâes megOeejvee
(d) reduce the noise/Meesj keâes keâce keâjvee
111. ..... does not have separate choke
......ceW Deueie mes Ûeeskeâ veneR neslee nw~
(a) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
(b) Fluorescent lamp/heäueesjesmesvš uewche
(c) Mercury vapour lamp/ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
112. In sodium vapour lamp the function of the leak
Transformer is
meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche ceW efjmeeJe š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe keâeÙe&
neslee nw–
(a) To stabilize the arc/Deeke&â keâes efmLej keâjvee
(b) to reduce the supply voltage /mehueeF& Jeesušspe keâes
keâce keâjvee
(c) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
113. Most affected parameter of filament lamp due
to voltage change is
Jeesušspe heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe efheâueecesvš uewche keâe meyemes
DeefOekeâ ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee hewjeceeršj nw–
(a) wattage/Jee@š
(b) life/ueeFheâ
(c) luminous efficiency/uÙetefceveme o#elee
(d) light output/ØekeâeMe DeeGšhegš
114. In electric discharge lamps for stabilizing the
arc
Deeke&â keâes efmLej keâjves kesâ efueS JewÅegle efJemepe&ve uewche ceW
(a) a reactive choke is connected in series with
the supply/Skeâ efjSefkeäšJe Ûeeskeâ mehueeF& kesâ meeLe ßesCeer
ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw
(b) a condenser is connected in series to the
supply/Skeâ kebâ[svmej mehueeF& kesâ ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw
486 YCT
 (c) a condenser is connected in parallel/Skeâ (a) both dc as well as ac/[er.meer. Deewj S.meer. oesveeW hej
kebâ[svmej meceeveevlej ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw (b) ac only/kesâJeue S.meer. hej
(d) a variable resistor is connected in the (c) dc only/kesâJeue [er.meer. hej
circuit/Skeâ heefjJele&veerÙe ØeeflejesOe heefjheLe ceW pegÌ[e neslee (d) satisfactorily only on dc/kesâJeue [er.meer. hej
nw meblees<epevekeâ ™he mes
115. The electrodes of neon tube work at 121. Radio–interference from a fluorescent tube can
efveÙee@ve šŸetye keâe Fueskeäš^es[ .................. hej keâeÙe& be reduced by
keâjlee nw~ Skeâ Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye mes jsef[Ùees nmle#eshe keâes efkeâmekesâ
(a) very low temperatures/yengle efvecve leehe Éeje keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(b) ordinary voltage/meeOeejCe Jeesušspe (a) eliminating choke/Ûeeskeâ keâes nšekeâj
(c) 2 kV to 6 kV (b) connecting a small capacitor across starter
(d) 33 kV terminals/ØeJele&keâ efmeje kesâ HeeMJe& ceW Skeâ Úesše
116. Neon tubes are widely used for mebOeeefj$e mebÙeesefpele keâjkesâ
efveÙee@ve šŸetye JÙeehekeâ mlej hej ............... kesâ efueS (c) putting two tubes in parallel/oes šŸetye meceeblej ceW
GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ jKekeâj
(a) advertising/efJe%eeheveeW (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(b) indoor lighting/Deevleefjkeâ ØekeâeMe JÙeJemLee 122. Blinking of a fluorescent tube may be on
(c) road signaling/jes[ mebkesâleve account of
(d) airport lighting/SÙejheesš& ØekeâeMe JÙeJemLee Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye keâer efšceefšceevee efkeâmekesâ keâejCe mes nes
117. The vapour discharge tube used for domestic mekeâlee nw?
light has (a) low circuit voltage/efvecve heefjheLe Jeesušlee
Iejsuet ØekeâeMe nsleg ØeÙegòeâ Jee<he efJemepe&ve šŸetye ceW neslee (b) loose contact/{eruee mecheke&â
nw– (c) defective starter/DeØeYeeefJele ØeJele&keâ
(a) one filament/Skeâ levleg (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(b) two filament/oes levleg 123. The life of fluorescent tube is affected by
(c) four filament/Ûeej levleg Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye keâe peerJevekeâeue efkeâmemes ØeYeeefJele neslee
(d) no filament/levleg vener nw?
118. A stabilizing choke is connected in the (a) low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe
fluorescent tube circuit so as to (b) high voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe
Skeâ mLeeefÙelJe Ûeeskeâ Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye heefjheLe ceW (c) frequency of switching and blinking/efmJeefÛebie
efkeâmeefueS mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw? Deewj efšceefšceevee keâer DeeJe=efòe
(a) reduce the flicker/efPeueefceueenš keâce keâjves nsleg (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) act as a ballast in operating conditions and 124. The disadvantage(s) of fluorescent tube in
provide a voltage impulse for starting comparison to filament lamps is/are
heefjÛeeueve keâer efmLeefle ceW mebÛeeuekeâ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjves levleg uewche keâer leguevee ceW Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye keâer keâefceÙeeB nQ?
Deewj Meg™ keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ Jeesušspe DeeJesie Øeoeve
(a) high cost/GÛÛe ueeiele
keâjves nsleg
(b) noise in choke/Ûeeskeâ ceW Meesj
(c) act as a starter/ØeJe&lekeâ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjves nsleg
(c) stroboscopic effect/mš^esyeesmkeâesefhekeâ ØeYeeJe
(d) avoid radio–interference/jsef[Ùees nmle#eshe keâes otj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
keâjves nsleg
119. Standard wattage of a 1 m fluorescent tube is 125. The ratio of radiant heat produced by a
1 m Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye keâe ceevekeâ Jeešspe neslee nw– fluorescent tube and that by a filament lamp of
the same rating is
(a) 25 W (b) 65 W
(c) 80 W (d) 100 W meceeve efveOee&jCe kesâ Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye Deewj levleg uewche Éeje
120. A fluorescent tube can be operated on Glheeefole efJeefkeâjCe T<cee keâe Devegheele neslee nw?
Skeâ Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye efkeâme hej ØeÛeeefuele keâer pee mekeâleer (a) 0.2 (b) 0.35
nw? (c) 0.6 (d) 0.75
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 487 YCT
126. The lamp that gives nearly ultraviolet light is
Jen uewche pees ueieYeie hejeyeQieveer ØekeâeMe oslee nw–
(a) carbon arc lamp/keâeye&ve Deeke&â uewche
(b) vacuum type filament lamp/efveJee&led Øekeâej levleg
uewche
(c) argon gas filled filament lamp/Dee@ie&ve iewme Yeefjle
levleg uewche
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
127. For the same wattage the cheapest lamp is
meceeve Jeešspe kesâ efueS meyemes memlee uewche nw–
(a) sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
(b) GLS lamp/GLS uewche
(c) halogen lamp/nwueespeve uewche
(d) fluorescent tube/Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye
128. Power factor is highest in case of
efkeâme ceeceues ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ GÛÛelece neslee nw?
(a) sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
(b) mercury lamp/ceke&âjer uewche
(c) incandescent lamp/Göerhle uewche
(d) neon lamp/efveÙee@ve uewche
129. For the same wattage the lamp that will
produce minimum radiant heat is
meceeve Jeešspe kesâ efueS Jen uewche pees vÙetvelece efJeefkeâjCe
T<cee GlheVe keâjlee nw–
(a) sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
(b) fluorescent lamp/Øeefleoerefhle uewche
(c) tungsten filament lamp/šbiemšve levleg uewche
(d) mercury vapour lamp/ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche
130. The lamp/tube preferred for air–conditioned
spaces is 136. To avoid glare
Jen uewche/šŸetye pees Jeeleevegketâueve mhesme kesâ efueS hemebo
efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche
(b) mercury vapour lamp/ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche
(c) fluorescent tube/Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye
(d) GLS lamp/GLS uewche
131. The lamp that causes radio–interference is
Jen uewche pees jsef[Ùees nmle#eshe keâe keâejCe neslee nw–
(a) fluorescent tube/Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye
(b) halogen lamp/nwueespeve uewche
(c) mercury vapour lamp/ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
132. The lamp that cannot be used for dimming is
Jen uewche pees cevo ØekeâeMe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) cold cathode lamp/"b[e kewâLees[ uewche
(b) fluorescent lamp/Øeefleoerehf le uewche
(c) GLS lamp/GLS uewche
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
133. Floodlighting is not used for
DeehueJeØekeâeefMekeâ efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ veneR nesleer nw?
(a) industrial purposes/DeewÅeeseif ekeâ GösMÙeeW
(b) advertising purposes/efJe%eeheve GösMÙeeW
(c) aesthetic purposes/meewvoÙe& GösMÙeeW
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
134. The lumens emitted from a 100 W incandescent
lamp will not increase if
Skeâ 100 Jeeš kesâ Göerhle uewche mes Glmeefpe&le uÙetcesve veneR
yeÌ{siee Ùeefo–
(a) supply voltage is increased/Deehetefle&& Jeesušspe yeÌ{eÙee
peelee nw
(b) filament temperature is increased/levleg leeheceeve
yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw
(c) the diameter of the glass shell is
increased/keâeBÛe Keesue keâe JÙeeme yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
135. Total flux required in any lighting scheme
depends inversely on
efkeâmeer ØekeâeMe Ùeespevee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ kegâue Heäuekeäme
efkeâme hej JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer ™he mes efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) surface area/melen #es$eheâue
(b) space–height ratio/mhesme TBÛeeF& Devegheele
(c) illumination/Øeoerheve
(d) coefficient of utilization/GheÙeesefielee iegCeebkeâ
ÛekeâeÛeeQOe mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
(a) object should be viewed from a distance/Jemleg
keâes otj mes osKee peevee ÛeeefnS
(b) object should be moved constantly/Jemleg keâes
ueieeleej mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS
(c) object should be viewed from a close
vicinity/Jemleg keâes Skeâ efvekeâšJeleea #es$e mes osKee peevee
ÛeeefnS
(d) viewer should move constantly/oMe&keâ keâes
ueieeleej Ûeuevee ÛeeefnS
137. Which of the following will need the highest
level of illumination?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW GÛÛelece Øeoerheve mlej keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw?
(a) Living room/jnves Jeeues keâcejs ceW
(b) Kitchen/jmeesF& ceW
488 YCT
 (c) Proof reading/Øetheâ jeref[bie ceW (a) white oil paint/mehesâo lesue hesvš
(d) Hospital wards/Demheleeue kesâ Jee[& ceW (b) white plaster work/mehesâo hueemšj keâeÙe&
138. The illumination level required for important (c) blue curtains/veerues
heox
traffic routes carrying fast traffic is about (d) aluminium sheet/SuÙegceerefveÙece Ûeeoj
lespe ÙeeleeÙeele keâes Jenve keâjles ngS cenòJehetCe& ÙeeleeÙeele 144. The lamp is provided with a reflector in order
ceeieeX kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Øeoerheve keâe mlej ueieYeie nw– to
(a) 30 lux/30 uekeäme uewche Skeâ hejeJele&keâ kesâ meeLe efkeâmeefueS GheueyOe keâjeÙee
(b) 100 lux/100 uekeäme peelee nw?
(c) 200 lux/200 uekeäme (a) avoid glare/ÛekeâeÛeeQOe mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
(d) 5 lux/5 uekeäme (b) provide better illumination/yesnlej Øeoerheve Øeoeve
139. The luminous flux reaching the working plane keâjves kesâ efueS
least depends on (c) protect the lamp/uewche keâes megjef#ele jKeves kesâ efueS
keâeÙe&keâejer melen hej henBgÛeves Jeeuee pÙeesefle heäuekeäme meyemes (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
keâce efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw? 145. Reflectors are provided with slits at the top so
(a) proportion of the room/keâcejs kesâ meceevegheele hej as to
(b) the lumen output of the lamps/uewche kesâ uÙetcesve hejeJele&keâ efmueš kesâ meeLe Meer<e& hej GheueyOe keâjeS peeles
efveie&le hej nQ, .................... kesâ efueS
(c) colour of the working plane surface/keâeÙe&keâejer (a) reduce heating effect/T<ceerÙe ØeYeeJe keâce keâjves
leue melen kesâ jbie hej (b) reduce colour effect/jbie ØeYeeJe keâce keâjves
(d) reflectance of internal surfaces/Deebleefjkeâ melen kesâ (c) introduce chimney effect for cleaning/meheâeF& kesâ
hejeJele&ve efueS efÛeceveer ØeYeeJe ueeiet keâjW
140. Utilization factor depends upon (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
GheÙeesie keâejkeâ efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw? 146. Heat from light source is particularly of
(a) size of the room/keâcejs kesâ Deekeâej importance in
(b) space–height ratio of the lamps/uewche kesâ mhesme ØekeâeMe œeesle keâer T<cee keâe efJeMes<ele: cenlJe efkeâmeceW
GBÛeeF& Devegheele nes l ee nw ?
(c) colour of walls/ceiling/Úle/oerJeej kesâ jbie (a) designing for air–conditioning/Jeeleevegketâueve kesâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer DeefYekeâuheve nsleg
141. The glass that transmits the maximum light is (b) designing for illumination level/Øeoerheve mlej kesâ
Jen keâebÛe pees DeefOekeâlece ØekeâeMe mebÛeefjle keâjlee nw– DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueS
(a) clear glass/meeheâ keâebÛe (c) designing for floor space utilization/Úle mhesme
(b) milk glass/efceukeâ keâebÛe GheÙeesefielee kesâ DeefYekeâuheve kesâ efueS
(c) serrated glass/oeblesoej keâebÛe (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) opalescent glass/melejbiee keâebÛe 147. Dimming systems for light are used in
142. The glass that transmits the least amount of ØekeâeMe keâer cevo ØekeâeMe ØeCeeueer ................. ceW ØeÙegòeâ
light is nesleer nw~
Jen keâebÛe pees keâce mes keâce ØekeâeMe keâer cee$ee keâes mebÛeefjle (a) auditoriums/Dee@ef[šesefjÙece
keâjlee nw– (b) theatres/efLeSšj
(a) clear glass/meeheâ keâebÛe (c) ball room/yee@ue ®ce
(b) milk glass/efceukeâ keâebÛe (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) serrated glass/oeblesoej keâebÛe 148. For normal reading the illumination level
(d) opalescent glass/melejbiee keâebÛe required is around
143. The surface that has the lowest reflection factor
meeceevÙe jere f[bie kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Øeoerheve mlej ueieYeie
for white light is nes l eer nw –
efkeâme melen hej mehesâo ØekeâeMe kesâ efueS vÙetvelece hejeJele&keâ (a) 20-40 lumens/m2/ 20-40 uÙetcesve/ceer2
iegCeebkeâ neslee nw? (b) 60-100 lumens/m2/ 60-100 uÙetcesve/ceer2
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 489 YCT
 (c) 200-300 lumens/m2/ 200-300 uÙetcesve/ceer2 155. The rate of evaporation of tungsten filament in
(d) 400-500 lumens/m2/ 400-500 uÙetcesve/ceer2 a lamp depends upon
149. In electric discharge lamps light is produced by Skeâ uewche ceW šbiemšve levleg kesâ Jee<heerkeâjCe keâer oj efveYe&j
efJeÅegle ef[mÛee@pe& uewcheeW ceW ØekeâeMe kesâ Éeje GlheVe nesleer keâjlee nw~
nw– (a) exhaust tube diameter/efvekeâeme šŸetye JÙeeme
(a) cathode ray emission/kewâLees[ efkeâjCe Glmepe&ve (b) glass shell diameter/iueeme Keesue JÙeeme
(b) ionisation in a gas or vapour/iewme Ùee Jee<he ceW (c) vapour pressure inside/Devoj keâe Jee<he oeye
DeeÙeveerkeâjCe (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) heating effect of current/Oeeje kesâ leeheve ØeYeeJe 156. Heat from the lamp filament is transmitted to
the surrounding mainly through
(d) magnetic effect of current/Oeeje kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe
uewche levleg mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer T<cee keâe mebÛejCe ÛeejeW
ØeYeeJe
Deesj cegKÙele: efkeâmekesâ Éeje neslee nw?
150. A substance which change its electrical
resistance when illuminated by light is called..... (a) circulation/heefjmebÛejCe
Skeâ heoeLe& pees ØekeâeMe Éeje ØekeâeefMele (Øeoerhle) nesves hej (b) conduction/Ûeeueve
Deheves efJeÅegle ØeeflejesOe keâes yeouelee nww keâne peelee nw– (c) convection/mebJenve
(a) photoelectric/heâesšes Fuesefkeäš^keâ (d) radiation/efJeefkeâjCe
(b) photovoltaic/heâesšesJeesefuškeâ 157. Which of the following material is most
(c) photoconductive/heâesšes kebâ[efkeäšJe commonly used for the filaments in
incandescent lamps
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee heoeLe& Göerhle uewche ceW levleg kesâ efueS
151. In case of.... power factor is the highest.
meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw?
............ kesâ mecyevOe ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ GÛÛelece neslee nw~
(a) Tungsten/šbiemšve
(a) GLS lamps/GLS uewcheeW
(b) Osmium/DeesmeefceÙece
(b) mercury arc lamps/ceke&âjer Dee@ke&â uewcheeW
(c) Tantalum/šwvšuece
(c) tube lights/šdÙetye ØekeâeMeeW
(d) Silver/efmeuJej
(d) sodium vapour lamps/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewcheeW
158. The output of a tungsten filament depends on
152. The illumination at a surface due to a source of
Skeâ šbiemšve levleg keâe efveie&le efkeâve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
light placed at a distance 'd' from the surface
varies as (a) size of the shell/Mesue kesâ Deekeâej hej
Skeâ ØekeâeMe œeesle pees melen mes d otjer hej efmLele nw kesâ (b) size of the lamp/uewche kesâ Deekeâej hej
keâejCe Gme melen hej Øeoerheve efkeâme Øekeâej heefjJeefle&le (c) temperature of filament/levleg kesâ leehe hej
neslee nw? (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1 1 159. What percentage of the input energy is
(a)2
(b)
d d radiated by filament lamps?
(c) d (d) d2 levleg uewche Éeje efveJesMe Tpee& keâe efkeâlevee ØeefleMele
153. Fine diameter tungsten wires are made by efJeefkeâjCe neslee nw?
heâeFve JÙeeme šbiemšve leej efkeâmekesâ Éeje yeveeS peeles nQ?
(a) 60–70 percent (b) 40–50 percent
(a) turning/šefveËie (c) 25–30 percent (d) 10–15 percent
(b) wire drawing/JeeÙej [^eFbie 160. Filament lamps normally operate at a power
(c) swaging/mJewefiebie factor of
(d) compressing/keâcØesefmebie levleg uewche meeceevÙele: efkeâme Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâeÙe&
154. The vacuum inside an incandescent lamp is of keâjlee nw?
the order of
(a) 0.5 lagging/0.5 he§eieeceer
Skeâ leeheoerhle uewche kesâ Yeerlej keâs efveJee&le keâe ›eâce neslee
(b) 0.8 lagging/0.8 he§eieeceer
nw–
(c) unity/FkeâeF&
(a) 10–2 mm Hg (b) 10–4 mm Hg
(c) 10–6 mm Hg (d) 10–8 mm Hg (d) 0.85 leading/0.85 De«eieeceer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 490 YCT
161. The lumens output of an incandescent lamp 165. The luminous efficiency of high pressure
with the variation in operating voltage is given mercury vapour lamps ranges from .............
as lumens output α Vn lumens per watt.
Where n is a constant. The value of n for GÛÛe oeye ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche keâer pÙeesefle o#elee keâer
tungsten is meercee ................ uÙetceve Øeefle Jeeš nesleer nw~
Skeâ Göerhle uewche keâer Jeesušspe heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe uÙetcesve (a) 30 to 40 (b) 60 to 100
efveie&le α Vn nw peneB n Skeâ efveÙeleebkeâ nw~ šbiemšie kesâ (c) 100 to 150 (d) 250 to 400
efueS n keâe ceeve nesiee– 166. In mercury iodide lamps
(a) from 1.0 to 2.2/1.0 mes 2.2 lekeâ ceke&âjer DeeÙees[eF[ uewche ceW–
(b) from 3 to 4/3 mes 4 lekeâ (a) a number of iodides are added, in addition to
mercury, to fill up the gaps in the light
(c) from 8 to 10/8 mes 10 lekeâ
spectrum/ØekeâeMe mheskeäš^ce ceW Deblejeue keâes Yejves kesâ
(d) from 10 to 12/10 mes 12 lekeâ
efueS ceke&âjer kesâ Deefleefjòeâ keâF& DeeÙees[eF[ peesÌ[s peeles nQ
162. Phosphor zinc silicate produces light of
(b) a separate ignition device, in addition to the
heâemheâj efpebkeâ efmeefuekesâš ØekeâeMe Glhevve keâjlee nw– choke, is provided/Ûeeskeâ kesâ Deefleefjòeâ Skeâ Deueie
(a) pink colour/iegueeyeer jbie ØepJeueve Ùegefòeâ Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw
(b) green colour/nje jbie (c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(c) greenish–blue colour/nje-veeruee jbie (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) red colour/ueeue jbie 167. Mercury iodide lamps
163. High pressure mercury vapour lamps ceke&âjer DeeÙees[eF[ uewche–
GÛÛe oeye ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche– (a) are similar in construction to high pressure
(a) are similar in construction to sodium vapour mercury vapour lamps/GÛÛe oeye ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche
lamps kesâ meceeve mebjÛevee nesleer nw
mebjÛevee ceW meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche kesâ meceeve nesles nQ (b) have luminous efficiency of the order of 80
(b) need 4 or 5 minutes to attain full brilliancy lumens per watt/pÙeeself e o#elee 80 uÙetceve Øeefle Jeeš
hetCe& Ûecekeâ Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS 4 Ùee 5 efceveš keâer nesleer nw
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw (c) are suitable for applications in the field of
(c) are generally used for general industrial floodlighting, industrial lighting and public
lighting, railway yards, work areas, shoping lighting/DeehueJeØekeâeefMekeâ kesâ #es$e ceW, DeewÅeesefiekeâ
centres etc. ØekeâeMe Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ ØekeâeMe kesâ #es$e ceW Fvekeâe
Deeceleewj hej meeceevÙe DeewÅeesefiekeâ ØekeâeMe, jsueJes Ùee[&, DevegØeÙeesie GheÙegòeâ neslee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
keâeÙe&#es$e, Meeefhebie kesâvõ Deeefo ceW GheÙeseie nesles nQ
168. The flicker effect of fluorescent lamps is more
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer pronounced at
164. In high pressure mercury vapour lamps Øeefleoerhle uewche keâe efheäuekeâj ØeYeeJe hej DeefOekeâ mhe<š
GÛÛe oeye ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche ceW– neslee nw–
(a) the main electrodes are made of tungsten wire (a) lower frequencies/keâce DeeJe=efòeÙeeW
in the form of helix/cegKÙe Fueskeäš^es[ šbiemšve leej (b) higher frequencies/GÛÛe DeeJe=eòf eÙeeW
keâe meefhe&ueekeâej kesâ ™he ceW yevee neslee nw (c) lower voltage/keâce Jeesušlee
(d) higher voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušlee
(b) the choke is provided to limit the current to a
169. Which of the following applications does not
safe value/Oeeje keâes megjef#ele ceeve lekeâ meerefcele keâjves kesâ need ultraviolet lamps?
efueS Ûeeskeâ ueieeÙee peelee nw efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes DevegØeÙeesieeW keâes hejeyeQieveer uewcheeW keâer
(c) in addition to two main electrodes a starting DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw?
(auxiliary) electrode is connected through a (a) Car lighting/keâej ueeFefšbie
high resistance/oes cegKÙe Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ Skeâ (b) Medical purposes/efÛeefkeâlmee ØeÙeespeveeW
ØeejefcYekeâ (meneÙekeâ) Fueskeäš^es[ Skeâ GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe kesâ (c) Blue print machines/yuet efhebÇš ceMeerve
ceeOÙece mes pegÌ[e jnlee nw (d) Aircraft cockpit dashboard lighting/
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer SÙej›eâeHeäš keâekeâefheš [wMeyees[& ueeFefšbie
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 491 YCT
170. Which gas can be filled in GLS lamps? (a) coloured lamps/jbieerve uewcheeW
GLS uewcheeW ceW keâewve-meer iewme Yejer pee mekeâleer nw? (b) higher wattage lamps/GÛÛe Jee@š #ecelee uewcheeW
(a) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve (c) gas filled lamps/iewme mes Yejs uewcheeW
(b) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eF&-Dee@keämeeF[ (d) low wattage lamps/keâce Jee@š #ecelee uewcheeW
176. When a fluorescent lamp is to be operated on
(c) Xenon/efpevee@ve
D.C. which of the following additional devices
(d) Any inert gas/keâesF& Yeer Deef›eâÙe iewme must be incorporated in the circuit?
171. The gas filled in vacuum filament lamps is peye Skeâ heäueesjesmesvš uewche [er.meer. hej mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee
JewkeäÙetce efheâueecesvš uewcheeW ceW iewme Yeje neslee nw– peelee nw, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Deefleefjkeäle ef[JeeFmeeW
(a) nitrogen/veeFš^espeve keâes heefjheLe ceW meceeefJe° keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
(b) argon/Dee@ie&ve (a) Inductance/ØesjkeâlJe
(c) air/JeeÙeg (b) Transformer/š^ebmeheâece&j

(d) none/keâesF& veneR (c) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe

172. Which of the following is present inside the (d) Condenser/kebâ[svmej
fluorescent tube? 177. The tungsten filament lamps when compared
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee heäueesjesmevš šdÙetye kesâ Devoj with fluorescent tubes have all the following
advantages except
GheefmLele neslee nw?
šbiemšve efHeâueecesvš uewche keâer leguevee peye Heäueesjesmesvš
(a) Argon and neon/Dee@ie&ve Deewj efveÙee@ve šŸetye kesâ meeLe keâer peeleer nw lees efvecve ceW mes ........... kesâ
(b) Argon and CO2/Dee@ie&ve Deewj CO2 efMeJeeÙe meYeer ueeYe nbw~
(c) Mercury vapour/ceke&âjer Jee<he (a) simple installation/mejue mLeehevee
(d) Helium and oxygen/nerefueÙece Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve (b) longer life/DeefOekeâ peerJeve
173. Due to which of the following reason the light (c) less costly/keâce cenbiee
of a tube appears cooler than that of a bulb? (d) more brightness/DeefOekeâ Ûecekeâ
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ keâejCe šdÙetye keâer jesMeveer Skeâ yeuye 178. The level of illumination on a surface least
keâer leguevee ceW "C[e Øeleerle neslee nw? depends on
Skeâ melen hej Øeoerheve keâe mlej .......... hej keâce mes keâce
(a) Tungsten is not used in the tube/šbiemšve keâe
efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
ØeÙeesie šdÙetye ceW veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
(a) ambient temperature/JÙeehekeâ leeheceeve
(b) Tube is painted with milky colour/šdÙetye otefOeÙee
(b) candle power of the source/œeesle kesâ kewâv[ue Meefòeâ
jbie kesâ meeLe efÛeef$ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw (c) distance of the source/œeesle keâer otjer
(c) tube consumes less power/šdÙetye efvecve Meefòeâ keâer (d) type of reflector used/GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes hejeJele&keâ
Kehele keâjlee nw kesâ Øekeâej
(d) Surface area of the tube is more than that of 179. Neon lamps
bulb/šdÙetye keâe melen #es$e yeuye keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ efveÙee@ve uewche–
neslee nw (a) are of the size of ordinary incandescent
174. A poor man for his kitchen will make use of lamps/meeOeejCe Göerhle uewche kesâ Deekeâej kesâ nesles nQ
(b) have power consumption of the order of 5
Skeâ iejerye Deeoceer Deheveer jmeesF& kesâ efueS ........ GheÙeesie
watt/Meefòeâ Kehele 5 W lekeâ kesâ keâesefš keâer nesleer nw
keâjsiee~ (c) are used as indicator lamps, night lamps, for
(a) fluorescent tube/heäueesjesmesvš šdÙetye determination of polarity of dc mains/Ùes
(b) incandescent lamp/leeheoerhle uewche meb kesâlekeâ uewche, jeef$e uewche, [er0meer0 ceMeerve keâer OegJÇ elee
(c) sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewche efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeles nQ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) high pressure mercury vapour lamp/GÛÛe oeye
180. In neon signs, neon with a mixture of mercury
ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche is used to give
175. In incandescent lamps, coiled coil filaments are efveÙee@ve mebkesâleeW ceW, ceke&âjer kesâ efceßeCe kesâ meeLe efveÙee@ve
used for .................. osves nsleg ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~
leeheoerhle uewcheeW ceW keäJee@Fu[ keäJee@Ùeue efheâueecesvšeW (a) blue colour/veeruee jbie (b) green/nje jbie
............. kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) pink/iegueeyeer jbie (d) yellow/heeruee jbie

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 492 YCT


2. JewÅegle leeheve
(Electric Heating)
181. The heat produced in the heating elements(s) is
also to overcome the losses occurring because
of
leehe DeJeÙeJe ceW ........... kesâ keâejCe GlheVe nesves Jeeueer
neefveÙees keâes Yeer otj efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) heat used in raising the temperature of oven 186. Control of power input to salt–bath furnace is
(or furnace) and container (or carriers) affected by
Yeóer Ùee kebâšsvej keâe leehe yeÌ{eves nsleg GheÙeesie keâer ieF&
T<cee
(b) heat conducted through the walls
oerJeejeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Ûeeefuele T<cee
(c) escapement of heat due to opening of door
ojJeepee Kegueves kesâ keâejCe T<cee mes yeÛeeJe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
182. In a resistance furnace, the temperature is
controlled by 187. The temperature inside a furnace is usually
ØeeflejesOe Yešdšer ceW leehe efkeâmekesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele keâer peeleer
nw?
(a) variation of operating voltage
ØeÛeeueve Jeesušspe yeouekeâj
(b) variation of resistance of heating circuit
nerefšbie heefjheLe kesâ ØeeflejesOe yeouekeâj
(c) switching on and off the supply periodically
meceÙe–meceÙe hej Deehetefle& Ûeeuet Deewj yebo jKevee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
183. For temperature control in resistance furnaces
resistance variation can be affected by
connecting resistance elements in
ØeeflejesOe Yeóer ceW leehe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS ØeeflejesOe DeJeÙeJe
keâes .................. ceW mebÙeesefpele keâjves hej ØeeflejesOe efYeVelee
ØeYeeefJele keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
(a) series/ßesCeer
(b) parallel/meceeblej
(c) series–parallel/ßesCeer–meceeblej
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
184. The simplest and most commonly used method
for temperature control is
leeheceeve efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS meyemes mejue Deewj meyemes
DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe nw?
(a) external series resistance in the heating circuit
leeheve heefjheLe ceW yeeåÙe ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe
(b) change of connections of heating circuit
leeheve heefjheLe kesâ mebÙeesspeveeW keâes yeoue keâj
(c) use of variable number of heating elements
leeheve DeJeÙeJe kesâ heefjJele&veerÙe mebKÙee keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee
(d) transformer tappings /heefjCeeefce$e šwefhebime
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
185. The device necessarily used for automatic
temperature control in a furnace is
Skeâ Yeóer ceW mJeÛeeefuele leeheceeve efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS
DeeJeMÙekeâ GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) thermostat/Leceexmšsš
(b) auto–transformer/mJe heefjCeeefce$e
(c) thermocouple/Leceexkeâheue
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
meeuš–yeeLe heâvexme ceW Meefòeâ Fvehegš keâe efveÙeb$eCe efkeâmemes
ØeYeeefJele neslee nw?
(a) varying the depth of immersion of electrodes
Fueskeäš^es[dme kesâ efvecebppeve keâer ienjeF& keâes yeoueves mes
(b) varying the distance between the electrodes
Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer kesâ yeoueves mes
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) none of (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) ceW mes keâesF& veneR
measured by
Yeóer kesâ Yeerlej keâe leeheceeve meeceevÙele: kesâ Éeje ceehee
peelee nw–
(a) mercury thermometer/ceke&âjer Lecee&ceeršj
(b) optical pyrometer/Dee@efhškeâue heeÙejesceeršj
(c) alcohol thermometer/Sukeâesnue Lecee&ceeršj
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
188. In a resistance furnace the atmosphere is
ØeeflejesOe Yeóer keâe JeeleeJejCe neslee nw–
(a) oxidizing/Dee@keämeerke=âle
(b) deoxidizing/Devee@keämeerke=âle
(c) reducing / keâceer
(d) neutral / Goemeerve
189. On increasing the thickness of refractory walls
of the furnace/Yeóer keâer Deeie jeskeâves Jeeueer oerJeejeW keâer
ceesšeF& yeÌ{eves hej
(a) energy consumption will increase
Tpee& Kehele yeÌ{sieer
(b) heat loss through furnace walls will increase
Yeªer oerJeej mes T<cee neefve yeÌ{sieer
(c) temperature on the outer surface of furnace
walls will drop
Yeªer oerJeej kesâ yee¢e melen keâe leeheceeve efiejsiee
(d) temperature inside the furnace will drop
Yeªer kesâ Yeerlej keâe leeheceeve efiejsiee
190. Radiant heating is used for
efJeefkeâjCe leeheve efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) melting of ferrous metals/ueewn Oeeleg kesâ efheIeueeves
(b) annealing of metals/OeelegDeeW keâer Sveerefuebie
493 YCT
 (c) drying of paints and varnishes (c) Power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
hesvš Deewj Jeefve&Me keâes megKeeves (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mess keâesF& Yeer 196. A non-dimensional number generally
191. Direct resistance heating is used in associated with natural convection heat
ØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe leeheve efkeâmeceW ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw? transfer is
(a) electrode boiler/Fueskeäš^es[ yee@Ùeuej Deeceleewj hej Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebJenve T<cee mLeeveevlejCe mes
(b) salt–bath furnace/meeuš–yeeLe Yeªer pegÌ[s Skeâ iewj-DeeÙeeceer mebKÙee nw–
(c) resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie (a) Prandtl number/Øeebpeue mebKÙee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) Grashoff number/«eeMeDee@heâ mebKÙee
192. Resistance ovens are used for (c) Pecelet number/heermeuesš mebKÙee
ØeeflejesOe YeefªÙeeB ............ kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ (d) Nusselt number/vetmesuš mebKÙee
(a) domestic and commercial heating 197. By which of the following methods the
Iejsuet Deewj JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ leeheve temperature inside a resistance furnace can be
varied?
(b) vulcanizing and hardening of synthetic
materials FveceW mes efkeâme efJeefOe kesâ Éeje ØeeflejesOe Yeªer kesâ Devoj
efmevLesefškeâ heoeLeeX keâe JeukesâveeFefpebie Deewj ne[&efvebie leeheceeve heefjJele&ve nes mekeâlee nw–
(c) drying of varnish coatings, drying and baking (a) By disconnecting some of the heating
of potteries / Jeefve&Me keâesefšbime keâes megKeeves, efceóer kesâ elements/leeheve lelJeeW ceW mes kegâÚ keâes nše keâjkesâ
yele&veeW keâes yeveeves Deewj megKeeves (b) By varying the operating voltage/ØeÛeeueve
(d) all of any above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer Jeesušlee heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
193. The function(s) of an heating chamber is/are to (c) By varying the current through/Oeeje kesâ ceeOÙece
nerefšbie keâ#e keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw– Oeeje ceW yeouekeâj
(a) store as much of the heat supplied as may be (d) All of the above method/FveceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer efJeefOe
practicable and economical mes
efpelevee mebYeJe nes Glevee Deehetefle& keâer ieF& T<cee keâes mšesj 198. In induction heating.......is abnormally high.
keâjvee peesefkeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ Deewj efceleJÙeÙeer nes ØesjCe leeheve ceW ....... DemeeceevÙe ™he mes GÛÛe neslee nw~
(b) confine the atmosphere around the charge (a) phase angle/hesâpe keâesCe
DeeJesMe kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj kesâ JeeleeJejCe keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjvee (b) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(c) control the cooling rate of the charge (if (c) current/Oeeje
required) and control the distribution of heat
within the chamber (d) voltage/Jeesušlee
Ûeepe& kesâ Meerleueve oj keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjvee (Ùeefo 199. The material of the heating element should be
DeeJeMÙekeâ nes) leLee Ûewcyej ceW ner T<cee efJelejCe keâes leeheve DeJeÙeJe keâe heoeLe& nesvee ÛeeefnS–
efveÙebef$ele keâjvee (a) such that it may withstand the required
temperature without getting oxidised
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Ssmee nes efkeâ Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ leeheceeve keâes efyevee
194. For obtaining best results, the infrared lamp
should be located from the object to be heated Deekeämeerke=âle ngS menve keâj mekesâ
at distance of (b) of low resistivity/efvecve ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâe
DeÛÚs heefjCeece Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS leeheve keâer peeves (c) of low melting point/efvecve ieueveebkeâ keâe
Jeeueer Jemleg mes Fvøeâejs[ uewche efkeâleveer otjer hej efmLele (d) of high temperature coefficient/GÛÛe leehe iegCeebkeâ
nesvee ÛeeefnS? keâe
(a) 10–20 cm (b) 25–30 cm 200. The material to be used for heating element
(c) 40–50 cm (d) 50–60 cm should be of high resistivity so as to
195. In direct arc furnace which of the following is leeheve lelJe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee heoeLe& GÛÛe
of high value? ØeeflejesOekeâlee Jeeuee nesvee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ–
ØelÙe#e Deeke&â Yeóer ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve GÛÛe ceeve keâe (a) increase the life of the heating element
neslee nw? nerefšbie lelJe keâe peerJeve keâeue yeÌ{eves nsleg
(a) Current/Oeeje (b) reduce the length of the heating element
(b) Voltage/Jeesušspe nerefšbie lelJe keâe uecyeeF& Ieševes nsleg
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 494 YCT
 (c) reduce the effect of oxidation
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves nsleg
(d) produce large amount of heat
yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW T<cee kesâ Glheeove nsleg
201. The material to be used for heating element
should be of low temperature coefficient so as
to
leeheve lelJe (heating element) kesâ efueS GheÙeesie nesves
Jeeuee heoeLe& efvecve leehe iegCeebkeâ Jeeuee nesvee ÛeeefnS
leeefkeâ–
(a) avoid initial rush of current
Oeeje kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ Je=efæ mes yeÛeves nsleg
(b) avoid change in kW rating with temperature
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe kW efveOee&jCe ceW heefjJele&ve keâes otj keâjves
nsleg
(c) reduce the effect of oxidation
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves nsleg
(d) both (a) and (b) above/Ghejesòeâ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
202. Which of the following heating element will
have the least temperature range?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme leeheve lelJe ceW keâce leehe hejeme nw?
(a) Eureka/Ùetjskeâe
(b) Silicon carbon/efmeefuekeâe@ve keâeye&ve
(c) Nichrome/veeF›eâesce
(d) Kanthal/kewâvLeeue
203. Which of the following heating element can
give highest temperature in resistance heating?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee leeheve lelJe ØeeflejesOe nerefšbie ceW
GÛÛelece leeheceeve os mekeâlee nw?
(a) Nichrome / veeF›eâesce
(b) Silicon carbide / efmeefuekeâe@ve keâeyee&F[
(c) Copper / leeceü
(d) Nickel–Cr–Fe–alloy/ efveefkeâue-›eâesefceÙece-ueewn
efceßeOeeleg
204. Ajax Wyatt furnace is started when
Depeekeäme Wyatt Yeªer mšeš& nesleer nw peye– 209.
(a) it is filled below core level/Ùen keâesj mlej mes veerÛes
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Ye@Jej Oeeje leeheve keâe ueeYe
Yeje neslee nw
nw–
(b) it is filled above core level/Ùen keâesj mlej mes Thej
(a) The amount of heat generated can be
Yeje neslee nw
(c) it is fully empty/Ùen hetjer lejn Keeueer neslee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(b) heat at very high rate can be generated/yengle
206. In electric press, mica is used because it is..
conductor of heat but/and......conductor of
electricity.
JewÅegle Øesme ceW, ceeFkeâe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen .......T<cee keâe Ûeeuekeâ uesefkeâve/Deewj JewÅegle
keâe Ûeeuekeâ nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) bad, good/yew[, ieg[
(b) bad, bad/yew[, yew[
(c) good, bad/ieg[, yew[
(d) good, good/ieg[, ieg[
206. Resistance variation method of temperature
control is done by connecting resistance
elements in
leeheceeve efveÙeb$eCe keâer ØeeflejesOe heefjJele&ve efJeefOe ceW
ØeeflejesOe lelJeeW keâes peesÌ[ keâj efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) series/ßesCeer
(b) parallel/meceeveeblej
(c) series-parallel connections/ßesCeer-meceeveeblej
mebÙeespeve
(d) all of the above ways/Ghejeskeäle meYeer efJeefOe
207. In heating the ferromagnetic material by
induction heating, heat is produced due to
ØesjCe leeheve Éeje hesâjescewivesefškeâ heoeLe& leeheve ceW, T<cee
kesâ keâejCe GlheVe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) induced current flow through the charge/
Ûeepe& kesâ ceeOÙece mes Øesefjle Oeeje ØeJeen
(b) hysteresis loss taking place below curie
temperature/MewefLeuÙe neefve keäÙetjer leeheceeve mes keâce
neslee nw
(c) due to hysteresis loss as well as eddy current
loss taking place in the above/Ghejesòeâ
efnmšsefjefmeme Deewj YebJej Oeeje neefve oesveeW kesâ keâejCe
(d) none of the above factor/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
208. Which of the following devices is necessarily
required for automatic temperature control in
a furnace?
Yeªer ceW mJele: leeheceeve efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes
keâewve-mee GhekeâjCe DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
(a) Thermostat/Leceexmšsš
(b) Thermocouple/Leceexkeâheue
(c) Auto-transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) heating elements of variable resistance
material/heefjJele&veerÙe heoeLe& kesâ leeheve lelJeeW
Which of the following is an advantage of eddy
current heating ?
controlled accurately/Glhevve nerš keâer cee$ee mener
efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
GÛÛe oj hej nerš Glhevve nes mekeâleer nw
(c) The area of the surface over which heat is
produced can be accurately controlled/efpeme
melen hej nerš keâe Glheeove efkeâÙee peelee nw, Gmekeâe #es$e
"erkeâ mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
495 YCT
210. The electrode of direct arc furnace is made of 216. Radiations from a black body are proportional
ØelÙe#e Deeke&â Yeªer keâe Fueskeäš^es[ keâe yevee neslee nw– to
Skeâ keâeueer DeeJejCe mes efJeefkeâjCe ..................
(a) tungsten/šbiemšve
meceevegheeleer neslee nw?
(b) graphite/«esheâeFš
(a) T2 (b) T3
(c) silver/ÛeeBoer
1
(d) copper/keâe@hej (c) T4 (d) 4
T
211. Direct arc furnaces have which of the following 217. A body reflecting entire radiations incidenting
power factors? on it called the
ØelÙe#e Deeke&â Yeªer ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee hee@Jej Skeâ Ssmee DeeJejCe pees Deheves Thej Deeheeflele mechetCe&
hewâkeäšme& neslee nw? efJeefkeâjCe keâes hejeJeefle&le keâj oslee nw keânueelee nw–
(a) Unity/FkeâeF& (a) white body/mehesâo DeeJejCe
(b) Low, lagging/keâce, he§eieeceer (b) gray body/muesšer DeeJejCe
(c) Low, leading/keâce, De«eieeceer (c) black body/keâeueer DeeJejCe
(d) Any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (d) transparent body/heejoMeea DeeJejCe
212. A perfect black body is one which 218. By the use of which of the following, high
Skeâ hetCe& yuewkeâ DeeJejCe Jen nesleer nw pees– frequency power supply for induction furnaces
(a) absorbs all incident radiations can be obtained?
meYeer Deeheeflele efJeefkeâjCe keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjleer nw efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer DeeJe=efòe YeefªÙeeW kesâ efueS GÛÛe
(b) reflects all incident radiations
DeeJe=efòe hee@Jej mehueeF& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
meYeer Deeheeflele efJeefkeâjCe keâes hejeJeefle&le keâjleer nw (a) Coreless transformers/keâesj jefnle š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) transmits all incident radiations (b) Current transformers/Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j
meYeer Deeheeflele efJeefkeâjCe keâes mebÛeefjle keâjleer nw (c) Motor-generator set/ceesšj-pevejsšj mesš
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (d) Multi-phase transformer/
213. Heat is transferred simultaneously by yeng keâuee š^ebmeheâece&j
conduction, convection and radiation 219. In a domestic cake baking oven the
T<cee keâe mLeeveevlejCe Ûeeueve, mebJenve Deewj efJeefkeâjCe temperature is controlled by
leerveeW efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje Skeâ meeLe efkeâmeceW neslee nw? Skeâ Iejsuet kesâkeâ yesefkebâie-DeesJeve ceW leeheceeve efveÙebe$f ele
(a) during melting of ice/yehe&â kesâ efheIeueves kesâ oewjeve efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(b) from refrigerator coils to refrigerator freezer (a) voltage variation/Jeesušspe efJeefJeOelee
jseføeâpejsšj keäJee@Ùeue mes jseføeâpejsšj øeâerpej lekeâ (b) thermostat/Leceexmšsš
(c) inside boiler furnaces/yee@Ùeuej Yeóer kesâ Yeerlej (c) auto-transformer/Dee@šes-š^evmeheâece&j
(d) through the surface of the insulated pipe (d) series-parallel operation/ßesCeer meceeveevlej
carrying steam Dee@hejsMeve
Yeehe ues peeves Jeeueer efJeÅeglejesOeer heeFhe mes 220. In an electric press mica is used
214. The highest value of thermal conductivity is for Skeâ JewÅegle Øesme ceW ceeFkeâe ............. ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
leeheerÙe Ûeeuekeâlee keâe GÛÛe ceeve efkeâmekesâ efueS neslee nw? peelee nw~
(a) aluminium/SuÙetceerefveÙece (a) as an insulator/Skeâ Fvmeguesšj kesâ ™he ceW
(b) brass/heerleue (b) as a device for power factor
(c) copper/leeceü improvement/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj megOeej kesâ efueS Skeâ
(d) iron/DeeÙejve GhekeâjCe kesâ ™he ceW
215. The highest value of thermal conductivity is for (c) for dielectric heating/[eF&-Fuesefkeäš^keâ leeheve kesâ efueS
leeheerÙe Ûeeuekeâlee keâe GÛÛe ceeve efkeâmekesâ efueS neslee nw? (d) for induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve kesâ efueS
(a) steam/leehe 221. For intermittent work which of the following
(b) water/peue furnaces is suitable?
(c) melting ice/efheIeueer yehe&â DeeblejeefÙekeâ keâeÙe& kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Yeªer
(d) solid ice/"esme yehe&â GheÙegkeäle neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 496 YCT
 (a) Indirect arc furnace/DeØelÙe#e Deeke&â Yeªer
(b) Core less furnace/›eâes[ jefnle Yeªer
(c) Either of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer 227. The quantity of heat absorbed from the heater
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
222. In the indirect resistance heating method,
maximum heat - transfer takes place by
DeØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe leeheve efJeefOe ceW, DeefOekeâlece leehe
DevlejCe neslee nw–
(a) radiation/efJeefkeâjCe
(b) convection/mebJenve
(c) conduction/Ûeeueve
(d) any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
223. Property of low temperature co-efficient of
heating element is desired due to which of the
following reasons?
leeheve lelJe kesâ keâce leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ keâer iegCe FveceW mes
efkeâme keâejCe JeebefÚle neslee nw?
(a) To avoid initial rush of current/Oeeje keâer
ØeejefcYekeâ leer›elee mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
(b) To avoid changes in kW rating with
temperature/leeheceeve kesâ meeLe efkeâueesJeeš jsefšbie ceW
yeoueeJe mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS
(c) Both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
(d) Either (a) and (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
224. Which of the following methods is used to
control temperature in resistance furnaces?
ØeeflejesOe YeefªÙeeW ceW leeheceeve keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
nw–
(a) Variation of resistance/ØeeflejesOe keâes yeouekeâj
(b) Variation of voltage/Jeesušspe keâes yeouekeâj
(c) Periodical switching on and off of the
supply/mehueeF& keâes DeeJeefOekeâ efmJeefÛebie Dee@ve leLee Dee@Heâ
(d) All of the above methods/Ghejeskeäle meYeer efJeefOeÙeeB
226. In arc furnace the function of choke is
Deeke&â Yeªer ceW Ûeeskeâ keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
(a) to stabilized the arc/Deeke&â keâes mLeeF& keâjvee
(b) to improve power factor/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj keâes yesnlej
yeveevee
(c) to reduce severity of the surge/mepe& keâer iecYeerjlee
keâes keâce keâjvee
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
226. The insulating material suitable for low
temperature applications is
efvecve leeheceeve DevegØeÙeesieeW nsleg GheÙegòeâ efJeÅeglejesOeer
heoeLe& nw–
(a) cork/keâeke&â
(b) diatomaceous earth/[eÙešescesefmeÙeme he=LJeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) asbestos paper/Smyesmšme keâeiepe
(d) 75 percent magnesia/75% cewivesefMeÙee
by convection depends upon
Skeâ neršj mes mebJenve efJeefOe Éeje DeJeMeesef<ele T<cee keâer
cee$ee efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
(a) the temperature of heating element above the
surroundings
heefjJesMe kesâ Thej leeheve DeJeÙeJe kesâ leeheceeve hej
(b) the surface area of the heater
neršj kesâ melen #es$e hej
(c) the position of the heater/neršj keâer efmLeefle hej
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
228. Which of the following is an advantage of
heating by electricity?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee efJeÅegle kesâ Éeje leeheve keâe Skeâ ueeYe
nw?
(a) Quicker operation/lespe mebÛeeueve
(b) Higher efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee
(c) Absence of flue gases/heäuet iewmeeW keâer DevegheefmLeefle
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
229. Which of the following methods of heating is
not dependent on the frequency of supply?
leeheve keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeefOe mehueeF& keâer
DeeJe=efòe hej efveYe&j veneR nw?
(a) Induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(b) Dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
(c) Electric resistance heating/JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
230. The process of heat transfer during the re-
entry of satellites and missiles, at very high
speeds, into earth's atmosphere is known as
Ghe«enes Deewj efcemeeFueeW keâer efj-Fvš^er kesâ oewjeve T<cee
mLeeveevlejCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee yengle GÛÛe ieefle hej he=LJeer kesâ
JeeÙegceb[ue ceW kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
(a) ablation/he=LekeäkeâjCe
(b) radiation/efJeefkeâjCe
(c) viscous dissipation/efÛeheefÛehee DeheJÙeÙe
(d) irradiation/Skeämejs GheÛeej
231. Induction heating process is based on which of
the following principles?
ØesjCe leeheve Øeef›eâÙee efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes efmeæevleeW hej
DeeOeeefjle nw?
(a) Thermal ion release principles/Lece&ue DeeÙeve
efjueerpe efmeæevleeW
(b) Nucleate heating principle/vÙetefkeäueSš leeheve
efmeæevle
497 YCT
 (c) Resistance heating principle/ØeeflejesOe
efmeæevle
(d) Electro-magnetic induction principle/
efJeÅegle-ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efmeæevle
232. Ni–Cr–Fe alloy wires can be safely used for
temperatures up to
Ni–Cr–Fe efceßeOeeleg leej efkeâme leeheceeve lekeâ megjef#ele
™he mes GheÙeesie efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ?
(a) 2,5000C (b) 2,0000C
0
(c) 1,150 C (d) 8500C
233. The heating element to be used in a furnace
employed for heating around 16000C should be
of material
Yeóer ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee leeheve lelJe ueieYeie 16000C
lekeâ leeheve nsleg ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw efkeâme heoeLe& keâe nesvee 239. For arc heating, the electrodes used are made
ÛeeefnS?
(a) nichrome/veeF›eâesce
(b) eureka/Ùetjskeâe
(c) molybdenum/ceesefueyes[dvece
(d) silicon–carbide/efmeefuekeâe@ve–keâeyee&F[
234. For radiant heating around 2,0000C the heating
elements used should be of material
efJeefkeâjCe leeheve ueieYeie 2,0000C kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
efkeâÙes peeves Jeeuee lelJe efkeâme heoeLe& keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) tungsten alloy/šbiemšve efceßeOeeleg
(b) copper alloy/leeceü efceßeOeeleg
(c) carbon/keâeye&ve
(d) stainless/mšsveuesme
235. The heating elements to be used in vacuum
furnaces should be of the material
efveJee&led Yeóer ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues nerefšbie lelJe heoeLe&
keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) molybdenum because of high vapour pressure
GÛÛe Jee<he oeye kesâ keâejCe ceeefuey[svece
(b) tungsten because of low vapour pressure
efvecve Jee<he oeye kesâ keâejCe šbiemšve
(c) molybdenum because of low vapour pressure
efvecve Jee<he oeye kesâ keâejCe ceeefuey[svece
(d) tengsten because of high vapour pressure
GÛÛe Jee<he oeye kesâ keâejCe šbiemšve
236. In an electric press, mica is used
efJeÅegle Øesme ceW DeYeükeâ keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw–
(a) for induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve nsleg
(b) for dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve nsleg
(c) as an insulator/efJeÅegle jesOekeâ keâer lejn
(d) for improvement of power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS
237. Maximum operating voltage is limited
DeefOekeâlece ØeÛeeueve Jeesušspe meerefcele neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
leeheve (a) to 600 V/600 V lekeâ
(b) from safety consideration/megj#ee kesâ efJeÛeej mes
(c) by electrical insulation at high temperatures
GÛÛe leehe hej efJeÅegle FvmeguesMeve Éeje
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
238. The power factor at which the direct arc
furnace operates is
efkeâme Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ØelÙe#e Deeke&â heâvexme ØeÛeeefuele
nesleer nw?
(a) low lagging/efvecve he§eceeieer
(b) low leading/efvecve De«eieeceer
(c) unity/FkeâeF&
(d) high leading/GÛÛe De«eieeceer
of
Deeke& â nerefšbie kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Fueskeäš^es[ yevee neslee nw–
(a) copper/leeceü
(b) graphite/«esheâeFš
(c) tungsten/šbiemšve
(d) aluminium/SuÙetefceefveÙece
240. In an arc furnace, the choke is provided to
Deeke&â Yeóer ceW Ûeeskeâ efkeâmeefueS ueieeÙee peelee nw?
(a) reduce the surge severity/mepe& Kelejs keâes keâce keâjves
nsleg
(b) stabilize the arc/Deeke&â kesâ mLeeÙeerkeâjCe nsleg
(c) improve the power factor/Meefòeâ iegCekeâ megOeejves nsleg
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
241. It is desirable to operate the arc furnaces at a
power factor of
Deeke&â Yeªer keâes efkeâme Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ØeÛeeefuele keâjvee
JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw?
(a) zero/MetvÙe
(b) unity/FkeâeF&
(c) 0.707 lagging/0.707 he§eieeceer
(d) 0.707 leading/0.707 De«eieeceer
242. It is desirable to keep the arc length short in
order to
Deeke&â keâer uecyeeF& Úesšer jKevee JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw, efkeâme
keâejCe mes?
(a) have better heating/yesnlej leeheve
(b) have better stirring action and reduce
oxidation problem /yesnlej efmš^bie SkeäMeve Deewj
DeekeämeerkeâjCe keâer mecemÙee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) increase the life of roof refractory/Úle efjøewâkeäšjer
keâe peerJevekeâeue yeÌ{eves nsleg
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
498 YCT
243. Arc drawn between the two electrodes 247. The main application of indirect arc furnace is
produces heat and has a temperature to melt
oes Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ ceOÙe Deeke&â, T<cee Glheeefole keâjleer nw,
efkeâme leeheceeve hej?
(a) between 0–6000C/ 0–6000C kesâ ceOÙe
(b) between 500–6000C/500–6000C kesâ ceOÙe
(c) between 1,000–3,5000C/1,000–3,5000C kesâ
ceOÙe
248.
(d) of the order of 40000C/40000C kesâ ›eâce keâe
244. In arc furnace, energy losses that take place in
the furnace are
Deeke&â Yeªer ceW, Yeªer ceW nesves Jeeueer Tpee& neefve nesleer nw–
(a) losses through walls/oerJeejeW mes neefveÙeeW
(b) losses through escape gasses/heueeÙeve iewmeeW kesâ
ceeOÙece mes vegkeâmeeve
(c) losses through water cooling/peue Meerleueve mes
neefveÙeeB
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
245. In submerged arc furnaces the power is
controlled by
peueceive Deeke&â Yeªer ceW Meefòeâ kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele keâer
249. In induction heating
peeleer nw–
ØesjCe leeheve ceW–
(a) varying the spacing between the electrodes
Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(b) varying the voltage applied to the electrodes
Fueskeäš^es[eW hej ØeÙegòeâ JeesušspeeW keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
(d) varying the arc length/Deeke&â keâer uecyeeF& heefjJeefle&le
keâjkesâ
246. For arc furnaces the low voltage high current
power supply is needed because
Deeke&â YeefªÙeeW kesâ efueS efvecve Jeesušspe Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje
keâer Meefòeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) heavy currents produce large amount of heat
resulting in higher temperatures/GÛÛe Oeeje GÛÛe
T<cee GlheVe keâjleer nw efpemekeâe heefjCeece GÛÛe leeheceeve
neslee nw
(b) maximum secondary voltage is also limited to
275 V (line–to–line on open circuit) owing to
insulation and safety consideration/efJeÅeglejesOeve
Deewj megj#ee keâer Âef° mes DeefOekeâlece efÉleerÙekeâ Jeesušspe Yeer
275 V lekeâ meerefcele jnlee nw (ueeFve–mes–ueeFve Keguee
heefjheLe)
(c) life of the roof refractory is increased/efjøewâkeäšjer
Úle keâe peerJevekeâeue yeÌ{ peelee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 499
DeØelÙe#e Deeke&â heâvexme keâe cegKÙe DevegØeÙeesie .................
keâes efheIeueevee neslee nw~
(a) iron/DeeÙejve
(b) steel/mšerue
(c) non–ferrous metals/Deueewn Oeeleg
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
For power transformers employed for arc
furnaces, it is desirable to arrange the furnace
and the transformer in such a way that leads
are
Deeke&â heâvexme kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Meefòeâ heefjCeeefce$e, heâvexme
Deewj heefjCeeefce$e keâes Fme Øekeâej JÙeJeefmLele keâjvee
JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw efkeâ Jes neW–
(a) shorter in length and placed distant apart
uecyeeF& ceW Úesšs leLee otjer hej efmLele
(b) shorter in length and placed close together
uecyeeF& ceW Úesšs leLee Skeâ–otmejs kesâ heeme efmLele
(c) longer in length and placed close together
uecyeeF& ceW yeÌ[s Deewj Skeâ–otmejs kesâ heeme efmLele
(d) in any arrangement/efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeJemLee ceW
(a) heat is produced due to currents induced in
the charge by electromagnetic action/efJeÅegle
ÛegcyekeâerÙe ef›eâÙee Éeje Ûeepe& ceW Øesefjle Oeeje kesâ keâejCe
T<cee GlheVe nesleer nw
(b) the resistance of the charge must be low and
voltage applied must be high in order to
produce sufficient heat/heÙee&hle T<cee GlheVe keâjves
kesâ efueS Ûeepe& keâe ØeeflejesOe efvecve leLee ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee
GÛÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS
(c) magnetic materials can be easily treated in
comparison to non–magnetic materials
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe&, DeÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâer leguevee ceW
Deemeeveer mes š^erš (treat) efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
250. Induction heating takes place in
ØesjCe leeheve efkeâmeceW neslee nw?
(a) insulating materials/efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLeex
(b) conducting and magnetic materials/ÛeeuekeâerÙe
Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeex
(c) conducting but non–magnetic materials
ÛeeuekeâerÙe hejvleg DeÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeex
(d) conducting material may be magnetic or non–
magnetic /ÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLe& pees ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ùee
DeÛeg cyekeâerÙe nes mekeâles nQ
YCT
251. Induction hardening is possible in case of (c) the area of surface over which heat is
ØesjCe ne[&efvebie efkeâme efmLeefle ceW mebYeJe nw? produced can be accurately controlled
(a) dc supply only/kesâJeue [er0meer0 Deehetefle&& melen keâe #es$e efpeme hej T<cee keâe Glheeove neslee nw Gmes
(b) ac supply only/kesâJeue S0meer0 Deehetefle&&
ÙeLeeLe& ™he mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) ferrous materials only/kesâJeue ueewn heoeLeeX
256. The supply frequency usually employed for
(d) non–conducting materials only high frequency eddy current heating is
kesâJeue DeÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLeeX GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe YeBJej Oeeje leeheve kesâ efueS meeceevÙele:
252. Low frequency supply is necessary for direct ØeÙegòeâ Deehetefle&& DeeJe=efòe nw–
core type induction furnaces because (a) 10 MHz (b) 10 kHz to 400 kHz
ØelÙe#e keâesj Øekeâej ØesjCe kesâ Yeªer ceW efvecve DeeJe=efòe (c) 5 kHz (d) 1 kHz
Deehetefle&& DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– 257. High frequency induction heating is used for
(a) magnetic coupling between the primary and GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe ØesjCe leeheve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
secondary circuit is poor/ØeeLeefcekeâ leLee efÉleerÙekeâ (a) ferrous metal only/kesâJeue ueewn OeelegDeeW nsleg
heefjheLe kesâ ceOÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Ùegiceve Kejeye neslee nw (b) non–ferrous metals only/kesâJeue Deueewn OeelegDeeW nsleg
(b) with normal frequency supply the (c) both ferrous and non–ferrous metals/ueewn Deewj
electromagnetic forces cause severe stirring Deueewn OeelegDeeW oesveeW nsleg
action in the molten metal/meeceevÙe DeeJe=efòe Deehetefle&& 258. In dielectric heating current flows through
kesâ meeLe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue efheIeueer ngF& Oeeleg ceW keâ"esj hejeJewÅegle leeheve ceW Oeeje efkeâmekeâs ceeOÙece mes ØeJeeefnle
ef›eâÙeeMeeruelee keâe keâejCe neslee nw nesleer nw?
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a)Deewj (b) oesveeW (a) air/JeeÙeg
(d) none of (a) and (b)/(a)Deewj (b) ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) dielectric/hejeJewÅegle
253. Induction furnaces are used for (c) metallic conductor/Oeeleg Ûeeuekeâ
ØesjCe YeefªÙeeB ........ kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ (d) ionic discharge between dielectric medium
(a) heat treatment of castings and metallic conductor/hejeJewÅegle ceeOÙece Deewj
keâeefmšbie kesâ T<cee GheÛeej nsleg OeeeflJekeâ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ceOÙe DeeÙeefvekeâ efJemepe&ve
(b) heating of insulators/efJeÅegle jesOekeâeW kesâ leeheve 259. The dielectric loss in a dielectric is proportional
(c) melting of aluminium/SuÙetefceefveÙece keâe efheIeueves to
(d) all of the aove/Ghejesòeâ meYeer hejeJew Åegle ceW hejeJewÅegle neefve kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw–
254. In induction heating the depth up to which (a) voltage impressed on the dielectric/hejeJewÅegle hej
current will penetrate is proportional to ueieeÙes ieÙes Jeesušspe
ØesjCe leeheve ceW efpeme ienjeF& lekeâ Oeeje ØeJesMe keâjleer nw (b) the square of the voltage impressed on the
Jen efkeâmekesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ nesiee? dielectric/hejeJewÅegle hej ueieeS ieS Jeesušspe kesâ Jeie&
1 1 (c) the square root of the voltage impressed on
(a) 1/ 2
/ 1/ 2 the dielectric/hejeJewÅegle hej ueieeS ieS Jeesušspe kesâ
( frequency ) ( DeeJe=eflòe )
Jeie&cetue
1 1 (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) /
( frequency ) ( DeeJe=eflòe ) 260. For heating of plywood, the frequency should
(c) frequency/DeeJe=efòe be
(d) (frequency) /(DeeJe=efòe)
2 2 hueeF& Jeg[ kesâ nerefšbie kesâ efueS DeeJe=efòe nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) 1–2 MHz (b) 10–25 kHz
255. The advantage(s) of eddy current heating is/are
(c) 1 kHz (d) 100 Hz
YeBJej Oeeje leeheve keâe ueeYe nw? 261. The normal voltage used in dielectric heating is
(a) easy temperature control, little wastage of hejeJewÅegle leeheve ceW GheÙeseie nesves Jeeuee meeceevÙe Jeesušspe
heat and possibility of heating in vacuum or
nw–
other special atmosphere
(a) 1.5 kV (b) 15 kV
Deemeeve leeheceeve efveÙeb$eCe, T<cee keâe yengle keâce vegkeâmeeve, (c) 33 kV (d) 66 kV
efveJee&led Ùee DevÙe efJeefMe° JeeleeJejCe ceW leeheve keâer 262. For dielectric heating, with the increase of mass
mebYeeJevee of work piece, the optimum frequency ............
(b) heat can be made to penetrate into metal for maximum power transfer.
surface to any desired depth hejeJewÅegle leeheve kesâ efueS, keâeÙe&KeC[ kesâ õJÙeceeve kesâ
Oeeleg keâer melen ceW efkeâmeer Yeer JeebefÚle ienjeF& lekeâ ØeJesMe kesâ Je=efæ kesâ meeLe DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ mLeeveeblejCe kesâ efueS
efueS T<cee yeveeF& pee mekeâleer nw F°lece DeeJe=efòe–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 500 YCT
 (a) increases/yeÌ{leer nw
(b) decreases/Iešleer nw
(c) independent of mass/õJÙeceeve mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw
263. For dielectric heating the range of frequency
normally employed is
hewjeJewÅegle leeheve kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: ØeÙegòeâ DeeJe=efòe keâer
meercee nesleer nw–
(a) 10 kHz to 100 kHz (b) 100 kHz to 10 MHz
(c) 1 MHz to 10 MHz (d) 10 MHz to 40 MHz
264. The power factor will be maximum in case of
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâer efmLeefle ceW DeefOekeâlece nesiee–
(a) electric arc heating/JewÅegle Deeke&â leeheve
(b) resistance heating/ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(c) induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(d) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
265. Furnaces used for cremation are
oen mebmkeâej kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Yeªer nw–
(a) electric resistance heating/JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(b) electric arc heating/JewÅegle Deeke&â leeheve
(c) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
(d) high frequency eddy current heating
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe YeBJej Oeeje leeheve
266. In an electric room heat convector the method
of heating used is
Skeâ JewÅegle keâceje leeheve ceW keâvJeskeäšj keâe ØeÙegòeâ leeheve
efJeefOe nw?
(a) arc heating/Deeke&â leeheve
(b) resistance heating/ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(c) induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(d) infrared heating/DeJejòeâ leeheve
267. When the composition of non–ferrous metal is
to be varied frequently of when heating is
intermittent _______ furnace is desirably used.
peye Deueewn Oeeleg keâer mebjÛevee Dekeämej heefjJele&veerÙe nes Ùee 274. The main advantage of dielectric heating is that
peye leeheve DeeblejeefÙekeâ nes lees ................ heâvexme JeebefÚle
™he mes ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw~
(a) direct resistance/ØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe
(b) direct arc/ØelÙe#e Deeke&â
(c) indirect resistance/DeØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe
(d) Ajax Wyatt/Speekeäme JÙeeš
268. Hysteresis loss and eddy current loss are used
in
efnmšsefjefmeme neefve Deewj YeBJej Oeeje neefve ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesleer
nw–
(a) resistance heating/ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(b) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
(c) induction heating of steel/mšerue kesâ ØesjCe leeheve
(d) induction heating of brass/heerleue kesâ ØesjCe leeheve
269. The power factor will be leading in case of
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ efkeâme efmLeefle ceW De«eieeceer neslee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
(b) induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(c) electric arc heating/JewÅegle Deeke&â leeheve
(d) resistance heating/ØeeflejesOe leeheve
270. The method of heating used for non–
conducting materials is
DeÛeeuekeâ heoeLeeX kesâ leeheve nsleg ØeÙegòeâ efJeefOe nw–
(a) induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(b) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
(c) electric resistance heating/JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(d) electric arc heating/JewÅegle Deeke&â leeheve
271. The method appropriate for heating of non–
ferrous metal is
Deueewn OeelegDeeW kesâ leeheve kesâ efueS GefÛele efJeefOe nw–
(a) indirect resistance heating/DeØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(b) radiant heating/efJeefkeâjCe leeheve
(c) indirect arc heating/DeØelÙe#e Deeke&â leeheve
(d) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
272. The method suitable for heating of conducting
medium is
ÛeeuekeâerÙe ceeOÙece kesâ leeheve nsleg GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe nw–
(a) induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(b) indirect arc heating/DeØelÙe#e Deeke&â leeheve
(c) eddy current heating/YeBJej Oeeje leeheve
(d) radiant heating/efJeefkeâjCe leeheve
273. The most modern method for food processing
is
hetâ[ Øeesmesefmebie kesâ efueS meyemes DeeOegefvekeâ efJeefOe nw–
(a) induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(b) resistance heating/ØeeflejesOe leeheve
(c) dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
(d) eddy current heating/YeBJej Oeeje leeheve
hejeJewÅegle leeheve keâe cegKÙe ueeYe nw-
(a) it can be used for drying the explosives
Ùen efJemheâesškeâ megKeeves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw
(b) heating occurs in the material itself
heoeLeex ceW T<cee mJele: GlheVe nesleer nw
(c) heating occurs due to the high frequency
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe kesâ keâejCe leeheve
(d) none of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
275. .......... is not an application of dielectric heating
hejeJewÅegle leeheve keâe DevegØeÙeesie veneR nw?
(a) food processing/KeeÅe ØemebmkeâjCe
(b) Soldering/meesu[efjbie
(c) Gluing of wood/uekeâÌ[er keâer iuetFbie
(d) Diathermy/[eÙeeLeceea
501 YCT
 (a) ferrous materials/ueewn heoeLeeX
3. JewÅegle Jesu[ve (b) non–ferrous materials/Deueewn heoeLeeX
(Electric Welding) (c) dielectrics/hejeJewÅegle
276. During resistance welding heat produced at (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
the joint is proportional to
282. In electrical resistance welding the greatest
ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie kesâ oewjeve peesÌ[ hej T<cee Glheeove resistance is offered by
kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw– JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie ceW DeefOekeâlece ØeeflejesOe
2
(a) I R ............... Éeje ØemleeefJele neslee nwb~
(b) kVA
(a) metal surface/Oeeleg melen
(c) current/Oeeje
(b) contact layer of metals to be welded
(d) voltage/Jeesušspe Jesu[ keâer peeves Jeeueer Oeeleg keâer mecheke&â hejle
277. Which of the following falls under the category (c) contact point of electrode with metal top
of plastic or non–fusion welding?
Oeeleg šehe kesâ meeLe Fueskeäš^es[ keâe mecheke&â efyevog
efvecve ceW mes keâewve hueeefmškeâ Ùee vee@ve heäÙetefpebie Jesefu[bie kesâ
(d) contact point of electrode with metal bottom
Devleie&le Deelee nw?
Oeeleg yee@šce kesâ meeLe Fueskeäš^es[ keâe mecheke&â efyevog
(a) Resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie 283. In electric resistance welding
(b) Electron beam welding/Fueskeäš^e@ve yeerce Jesefu[bie JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie ceW–
(c) Electro–slag welding/Fueskeäš^es muewie Jesefu[bie (a) the current required exceeds 100 A
(d) Arc welding/Deeke&â Jesefu[bie DeeJeMÙekeâ Oeeje 100 A mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
278. Which of the following falls under the category (b) the voltage required ranges from 4 to 12 V
of fusion or non–pressure welding? DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušlee keâer meercee 4 mes 12 V nesleer nw
efvecve ceW mes keâewve HeäÙetpeve Ùee iewj oeye Jesefu[bie kesâ (c) the amount of power supplied to the weld
Devleie&le Deelee nw? usually ranges from 60 watts to 180 watts for
(a) Resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie each square mm of area
(b) Metal–arc welding/Oeeleg–Deeke&â, Jesefu[bie Jesu[ keâes Deehetefle&& keâer peeves Jeeueer Meefòeâ keâer cee$ee keâer
(c) Ultrasonic welding/Deuš^emeesefvekeâ Jesefu[bie meercee meeceevÙele: 60–80 Jeeš ØelÙeskeâ Jeie& efceueerceeršj
#es$eheâue nesleer nw
(d) Explosive welding/efJemheâesškeâ Jesefu[bie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
279. Proper selection of welding depends upon, in
addition to cost involved 284. Resistance to the flow of current is made of
Jesefu[bie keâe GefÛele ÛeÙeve Meeefceue ueeiele kesâ Deefleefjòeâ Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen keâe ØeeflejesOe efkeâmemes yevee neslee nw?
efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw? (a) resistance of current path in the work
(a) kinds of metals to be joined keâeÙe& ceW Oeeje heLe keâe ØeeflejesOe
pegÌ[ves Jeeueer Oeeleg kesâ Øekeâej hej (b) resistance between the contact surface of the
(b) nature of products to be fabricated parts being welded
HewâyeÇerkesâšs[ efkeâS peeves Jeeues Glheeo keâer Øeke=âefle hej Jesu[ nesves Jeeues YeeieeW kesâ mecheke&â meleneW kesâ ceOÙe keâe
(c) production technique used ØeeflejesOe
GheÙeesie keâer ieF& Glheeove lekeâveerkeâ (c) resistance between the electrodes and the
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer surface of the parts being welded
280. The metal surfaces for electrical resistance Jesu[ nesves Jeeues YeeieeW kesâ meleneW Deewj Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ ceOÙe
welding must be keâe ØeeflejesOe
JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS Oeeleg melen nesveer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
ÛeeefnS–
285. For arc welding, D.C. is produced by which of
(a) cleaned/mJeÛÚ (b) lubricated/uegyeÇerkesâšs[
the following?
(c) moistened/veceÙegòeâ (d) rough/Kego&je
281. Resistance welding cannot be used for
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS, [er.meer. efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje
ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw? GlheVe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 502 YCT
 (a) Motor-generator set/ceesšj pevejsšj mesš (a) 10 to 15 A
(b) Regulator/efveÙeecekeâ (b) 30 to 40 A
(c) 50 to 100 A
(c) Transformer/š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) 100 to 350 A
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
292. Flux used in TIG welding is
286. Which of the following equipment is generally
TIG Jesequ[bie ceW ØeÙegòeâ heäuekeäme neslee nw–
used for arc welding?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee GhekeâjCe Deeceleewj hej Deeke&â (a) borax/yeesjskeäme

Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– (b) ammonium chloride/Deceesevf eÙece keäueesjeF[
(c) ash/jeKe
(a) Single phase alternator/efmebieue hesâpe ØelÙeeJele&keâ
(d) none/keâesF& veneR
(b) Two phase alternator/oes hesâpe ØelÙeeJele&keâ
293. In ultrasonic welding frequency range is
(c) Three phase alternator/leerve hesâpe ØelÙeeJele&keâ
generally
(d) Transformer/š^ebmeheâece&j Deuš^emeesefvekeâ Jesefu[bie DeeJe=efòe jWpe ceW Deeceleewj hej
287. Which of the following is not an inert gas? neslee nw–
FveceW mes keâewve-mee Deef›eâÙe iewme veneR nw–
(a) 2000 to 3000 Hz/
(a) Argon/Dee@ie&ve
(b) 4000 to 20000 Hz/
(b) Carbondioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[
(c) 3000 to 4000 Hz/
(c) Helium/nerefueÙece
(d) 50000 to 80000 Hz/
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
294. Galvanizing is a process of applying a layer
288. Electric arc welding process produces of
temperature account of
iesuJesveeFefpebie keâer hejle ueeiet keâjves keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee
JewÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie Øeef›eâÙee ueieYeie leeheceeve GlheVe
nw–
keâjlee nw–
(a) aluminimum/SuÙegceerefveÙece
(a) 1000oC (b) 1500oC
o (b) lead/ues[
(c) 3500 C (d) 5550oC
289. Helium produces which of the following? (c) copper/keâe@hej
nerefueÙece efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Glheeove keâjlee nw– (d) zinc/efpebkeâ
(a) Deeper penetration/[erhej hesvš^sMeve 295. In argon arc welding argon is used as a
(b) Faster welding speeds/lespe Jesefu[bie ieefle
Deeie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeie&ve efkeâme ™he ceW ØeÙeesie
(c) Narrower heat affected zone in base efkeâÙee peelee nw–
metal/yesme cesšue ceW meBkeâje T<cee ØeYeeefJele #es$e (a) flux/heäuekeäme
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer (b) source of heat/T<cee kesâ Œeesle
290. Due to which of the following reasons (c) agent for heat transfer/nerš š^ebmeheâj kesâ efueS
aluminum is difficult to weld? SpeWš
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe SuÙegceerefveÙece Jesu[ (d) shield to protect the work from oxidation/
kesâ efueS keâef"ve neslee nw–
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe mes keâeÙe& megj#ee kesâ efueS keâJeÛe
(a) it has an oxide coating/FmeceW Dee@keämeeF[ keâesefšbie
296. 50 percent duty cycle of a welding machine
neslee nw means
(b) it conducts away heat very rapidly/Ùen yengle Jesefu[bie ceMeerve keâe 50 ØeefleMele [dÙetšer Ûe›eâ celeueye
lespeer mes nerš keâe mebÛeeueve keâjleer nw nw–
(c) Both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b) (a) machine input is 50 percent of rated
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR input/ceMeerve Fvehegš jsšs[ Fvehegš keâe 50 ØeefleMele
291. For arc welding current range is usually neslee nw
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS Oeeje meercee meeceevÙele: neslee (b) machine efficiency is 50 percent/ceMeerve o#elee
nw–
50 ØeefleMele nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 503 YCT
 (c) machine works on 50 percent output/ (a) the faces of the metal pieces to be joined are
ceMeerve 50 ØeefleMele DeeGšhegš hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw prepared for even contact
(d) machine work for 5 minutes in a duration of pegÌ[ves Jeeues Oeeleg šgkeâÌ[eW kesâ cegKe mece mecheke&â nsleg yeveeS
10 minutes/10 efceveš keâer DeJeefOe ceW 5 efceveš kesâ peeles nQ
efueS ceMeerve keâeÙe& neslee nw (b) heating is obtained by the contact resistance
of metal pieces so be welded
297. In atomic hydrogen welding the electrode is
made of Jesu[ nesves Jeeueer Oeeleg kesâ šgkeâÌ[eW kesâ mecheke&â ØeeflejesOe Éeje
hejceeCeg neF[^espeve Jesefu[bie ceW Fueskeäš^es[ yevee neslee nerefšbie Øeehle keâer peeleer nw
nw– (c) the voltage required is 2–8 V and current
required ranges from 50 A to several hundred
(a) carbon/keâeye&ve
amperes depending upon material and the
(b) graphite/«esheâeFš area to be welded at a time
(c) tungsten/šbiemšve DeeJeMÙekeâ Jeesušspe 2–8 Jeesuš leLee DeeJeMÙekeâ Oeeje 50
(d) mild steel/ceeFu[ mšerue SefcheÙej mes keâF& meew SefcheÙej keâer meercee ceW nesleer nw pees
298. The tips of the elecrodes, for spot welding, Skeâ meceÙe hej Jesu[ nesves Jeeues heoeLe& Deewj Gmekesâ
are made of #es$eheâue hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw
Fueskeäš^es[eW keâer efmeje mhee@š Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS............. (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
mes yeves nQ~ 302. Which of the following is not a welding
(a) copper alloy/keâe@hej efceße Oeeleg accessory?
(b) porcelain/Ûeerveer efceóer kesâ yele&ve efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Jesefu[bie ceW meneÙekeâ veneR nw–
(c) mica/DeYeükeâ (a) Hand/nwC[
(d) carbon/keâeye&ve (b) Cable/kesâefyeue
299. During carbon arc welding (c) Electrode holder/Fueskeäš^es[ nesu[j
keâeye&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ oewjeve– (d) Gloves/omleeves
(a) electrode is connected to neutral if A.C. is 303. TIG welding is
used/Fueskeäš^es[ vÙetš^ue mes pegÌ[e neslee nw Ùeefo S.meer. TIG Jesefu[bie nw–
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) thorium iodine gas welding/LeesefjÙece DeeÙees[erve
(b) electrode is not connected to any voltage iewme Jesequ[bie
source when A.C. is used/Fueskeäš^es[ efkeâmeer Yeer (b) thermally induced gas welding/leeheerÙe ØesjkeâerÙe
Jeesušspe meesme& mes pegÌ[e veneR neslee nw, Ùeefo S.meer. keâe iewme Jesequ[bie
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw (c) temperature insulated gas welding/leeheceeve
(c) electrode is negative with respect to the
Fvmeguesšs[ iewme Jesequ[bie
work if D.C. is used/Fueskeäš^es[ keâeÙe& kesâ mecyevOe
(d) tungsten inert gas welding/šbiemšve efveef<›eâÙe iewme
ceW efveiesefšJe neslee nw Ùeefo [er.meer. keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw
Jesequ[bie
(d) electrode is positive with respect to the
304. In resistance welding the magnitude of current
work if D.C. is used/Fueskeäš^es[ keâeÙe& kesâ mecyevOe
is controlled
ceW hee@efpeefšJe neslee nw Ùeefo [er.meer. keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw
ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie ceW Oeeje keâe heefjceeCe efveÙebe$f ele neslee
300. A rectifier for welding has voltage/current
characteristic as nw–
Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS Skeâ jsefkeäšheâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW (a) by varying the primary voltage of the welding
Jeesušspe/Oeeje DeefYeue#eCe neslee nw– transformer using an auto–transformer
between supply and welding transformer
(a) static/mšsefškeâ
Deehetefle&& Deewj Jesefu[bie heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ceOÙe Skeâ mJe
(b) variable/JewefjSyeue
heefjCeeefce$e keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Jesefu[bie heefjCeeefce$e kesâ
(c) drooping/[^e@efhebie
ØeeLeefcekeâ Jeesušspe keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(d) rising/jeFefpebie (b) by changing the primary turns of the welding
301. In upset butt welding transformer
Dehemesš yeš Jesefu[bie ceW– Jesefu[bie heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ šve& keâes yeouekeâj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 504 YCT
 (c) by varying the magnitude and waveform of
the primary as well as secondary current by
using thyratron or ignitron
LeeÙejsš^eve Ùee Fiveerš^eve keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ kesâ
meeLe–meeLe efÉleerÙekeâ Oeeje kesâ heefjceeCe Deewj lejbie™he keâes
heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
305. The main drawback of resistance welding is
ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie keâer cegKÙe neefve nw–
(a) high initial as well as maintenance cost
ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj jKe-jKeeJe ueeiele GÛÛe
(b) difficult shapes and sections cannot be
welded
peefšue Deekeâej Deewj meskeäMeve Jesu[ veneR efkeâS pee mekeâles
nQ
(c) only similar metals can be welded
kesâJeue meceeve OeelegSB ner Jesu[ keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) parent metal is affected/cetue Oeeleg ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw
306. Plain and butt welds may be used on materials
upto thickness of about
meeoe Deewj yeš Jesefu[bie ueieYeie efkeâme ceesšeF& lekeâ kesâ
heoeLe& nsleg GheÙeesie keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(a) 5 mm (b) 10 mm
(c) 25 mm (d) 40 mm
307. In flash–butt welding
heäuewMe yeš Jesefu[bie ceW–
(a) no special preparation of the faces to be
welded in necessary
Jesu[ efkeâS peeves Jeeues cegKeeW keâer efJeefMe° lewÙeejer keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
(b) clean and pure weld is obtained
mJeÛÚ Deewj Megæ Jesu[ Øeehle neslee nw
(c) power requirement is less
Meefòeâ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâce nesleer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
308. Spot welding process basically depends on
mhee@š Jesefu[bie Øeef›eâÙee cetuele: efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
(a) generation of heat/T<cee kesâ peveve hej
(b) application of forging pressure
heâesefpeËie oeye kesâ DevegØeÙeesie hej
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) ohmic resistance/Deesefåcekeâ ØeeflejesOe
309. In spot welding, composition and thickness of
the base metal determines the
mhee@š Jesefu[bie ceW mebjÛevee Deewj yesme cesšue keâer ceesšeF&
................ efveOee&efjle nesleer nQ~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) holding time/nesefu[bie meceÙe
(b) amount of weld current/Jesu[ Oeeje keâer cee$ee
(c) amount of squeeze pressure /efveÛeesÌ[ oeye keâer cee$ee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
310. For power factor correction is a welding
circuit, a capacitor is usually connected
Jesefu[bie heefjheLe ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ mebMeesOeve nsleg mebOeeefj$e
meeceevÙele: mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) across the mains/cesvme kesâ HeeMJe& ceW
(b) across secondary side of welding transformer
Jesefu[bie heefjCeeefce$e kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ he#e kesâ heeÕe& ceW
(c) across primary side of welding transformer
Jesefu[bie heefjCeeefce$e kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ he#e ceW
(d) across arcing electrodes/DeeefkeËâie Fueskeäš^es[md e kesâ
HeeMJe& ves
311. Which of the following is different from the
remaining?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve DevÙe meYeer mes Deueie nw?
(a) Butt welding/yeš Jesefu[bie
(b) Electro–slag welding/Fueskeäš^es muewie Jesefu[bie
(c) TIG welding/TIG Jesefu[bie
(d) MIG welding/MIG Jesefu[bie
312. Chipping hammers are used
efÛeefhebie (efÚue) nLeewÌ[s keâe ØeÙeesie neslee
nw–
(a) for slag welding/Oeelegceue Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS
(b) for aligning the pieces to be welded
Jesu[ nesves Jeeues šgkeâÌ[eW keâe mebjsefKele keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) for removing slag from welding
Jesefu[bie mes Oeelegceue nševes nsleg
(d) for marking spots to be welded
Jesefu[bie nesves nsleg OeyyeeW keâes efÛeefvnle keâjves kesâ efueS
313. The danger of electric shock is maximum
efJeÅegle Peškesâ keâe Keleje DeefOekeâlece neslee nw–
(a) before welding/Jeseuf [bie mes henues
(b) during arcing/DeefkeËâie kesâ oewjeve
(c) while inserting electrode into the holder
Fueskeäš^es[ keâes nesu[j ceW ØeJesMe keâjeles meceÙe
(d) after welding/Jesefu[bie kesâ yeeo
314. The eyes of welding operator must be protected
against
Jesefu[bie Dee@hejsšj keâer DeeBKeeW kesâ Øeefle megjef#ele nesveer
ÛeeefnS–
(a) infrared radiations/DeJejòeâ efJeefkeâjCeeW
(b) ultraviolet radiations/hejeyeQieveer efJeefkeâjCeeW
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) solar radiations/meewj efJeefkeâjCeeW
505 YCT
315. Which of the following automatic welding (a) carbon/keâeye&ve
processes is likely to give maximum rate of (b) copper alloy or pure copper
metal deposition?
leeceü efceßeOeeleg Ùee Megæ leeceü
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes mJeÛeeefuele Jesefu[bie Øeef›eâÙee ceW Oeeleg
(c) mica/DeYeükeâ
pecee keâer DeefOekeâlece oj osves keâer mebYeeJevee nesleer nw?
(d) porcelain/heesme&ueerve
(a) Multiple power submerged arc
321. During spot welding, the current flows for
keâF& Meefòeâ peueceive Deeke&â
mhee@š Jesefu[bie kesâ oewjeve, Oeeje ................ lekeâ ØeJeeefnle
(b) Gas shielded bare wire/iewme yebo vebiee leej nesleer nw~
(c) Single wire submerged arc
(a) fraction of a minute/Skeâ efceveš kesâ DebMe
Skeâue leej peueceive Deeke&â
(b) fraction of a second to several seconds
(d) Continuous flux covered electrode/efvejblej
Skeâ meskesâC[ kesâ DebMe mes keâF& meskesâC[ lekeâ
heäuekeäme mes {keâe Fueskeäš^es[
(c) few milliseconds/kegâÚ efceueer meskesâC[
316. In a welded joint poor fusion is on account of
(d) few microseconds/kegâÚ ceeF›eâes meskesâC[
Jesu[s[ peesÌ[ ceW Kejeye mebueÙeve kesâ keâejCe neslee nw?
322. Spot welding is employed for
(a) improper current/DevegefÛele Oeeje
mhee@š Jesefu[bie ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw?
(b) high welding speed/GÛÛe Jesefu[bie ieefle
(a) thin metal sheets (thickness being usually
(c) uncleaned metal surface/ievoer Oeeleg melen limited to 10–12 mm)
(d) lack of flux/heäuekeäme keâer keâceer heleueer Oeeleg ÛeeojeW ceW (ceesšeF& meeceevÙele: 10 mes 12
317. Which of the following uses consumable efceceer. nes )
electrodes?
(b) castings only/kesâJeue keâeefmšbie ceW
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW Kehele ÙeesiÙe Fueskeäš^es[ keâe ØeÙeesie
(c) thick sections/ceesšs meskeäMeve ceW
keâjles nQ?
(d) rough and irregular surfaces
(a) TIG
Kegjoje Deewj DeefveÙeefcele meleneW hej
(b) MIG
323. Spot welding
(c) laser/uesmej
mhee@š Jesefu[bie
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) makes the weld air tight
318. In which of the following welding methods the
Jesu[ keâes JeeÙeg šeFš yeveelee nw
molten metal is poured for joining the metals
(b) makes the weld water tight
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Jesefu[bie efJeefOe ceW efheIeueer ngF& Oeeleg,
Jesu[ keâes peue šeFš yeveelee nw
OeelegDeeW keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS [euee peelee nw~
(c) provides mechanical strength
(a) Gas welding/iewme Jesefu[bie
Ùeebef$ekeâ meeceLÙe& Øeoeve keâjlee nw
(b) Thermit welding/Leefce&š Jesefu[bie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) TIG welding/TIG Jesefu[bie
324. Projection welding can be considered as a mass
(d) Arc welding/Deeke&â Jesefu[bie production form of
319. The porosity of weld joint may be caused by ØeespeskeäMeve Jesefu[bie keâe efJeÛeej yeÌ[s hewceeves hej ..........
Jesu[ peesÌ[ keâer mejbOeÇlee kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw?
Glheeove kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) poor base metal/Kejeye yesme cesšue
(a) seam welding/meerce Jesefu[bie
(b) incorrect size of electrode/Fueskeäš^es[ keâe ieuele
(b) spot welding/mhee@š Jesefu[bie
Deekeâej
(c) upset welding/Dehemesš Jesefu[bie
(c) low welding current/efvecve Jesefu[bie Oeeje
(d) flash welding/heäuewMe Jesefu[bie
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
320. The tips of the electrodes, for spot welding are 325. In comparison to spot welding, projection
made of welding has the advantages(s) of
mhee@š Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS Fueskeäš^es[ keâer efšhme keâer yeveer mhee@š Jesefu[bie keâer leguevee ceW ØeespeskeäMeve Jesefu[bie kesâ ueeYe
nesleer nw– nQ–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 506 YCT
 (a) simple welding process, more output and (b) stainless and coated steels
good finished appearance mšsveuesme Deewj keâesšs[ mšerue
meeOeejCe Jesefu[bie Øeef›eâÙee, DeefOekeâ efveie&le leLee DeÛÚer (c) copper and high copper alloys
meceeefhle GheefmLeefle leeceü Deewj GÛÛe leeceü efceßeOeeleg
(b) electrode life is increased owing to use to low (d) alloys of nickel and magnesium
current density and low pressure efveefkeâue Deewj cewivesefMeÙece keâer efceßeOeeleg
keâce Oeeje IevelJe leLee keâce oeye keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ 330. The power factor of a spot welding machine is
Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ peerJevekeâeue kesâ yeÌ{ves keâe keâejCe nw expected to be about
(c) it is easy to weld certain parts which cannot mhee@š Jesefu[bie ceMeerve keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ueieYeie neslee nw-
be welded by spot welding
(a) 0.3 to 0.5 lagging/0.3 – 0.5 he§eieeceer
kegâÚ efveef§ele efnmmeeW keâes Jesu[ keâjvee Deemeeve neslee nw pees
(b) 0.8 to 0.85 lagging/0.8 – 0.85 he§eieeceer
mhee@š Jesefu[bie Éeje veneR Jesu[ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(c) 0.75 to 0.85 lagging/0.75 – 0.85 he§eieeceer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) unity/FkeâeF&
326. In seam welding
331. In arc welding, the temperature of the arc
meerce Jesefu[bie ceW–
produced is of the order of
(a) the workpiece is fixed and disc electrodes Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW GlheVe Deeke&â keâe leeheceeve efkeâme ›eâce
move
keâe neslee nw–
keâeÙe&KeC[ efmLej Deewj ef[mkeâ Fueskeäš^es[ ieefle keâjles nQ
(a) 1,0000C (b) 3,5000C–4,0000C
(b) the workpiece moves but rotating electodes
(c) 5,0000C–7,5000C (d) 7,5000C–10,0000C
are fixed
332. The electric arc has
keâeÙe&KeC[ ieefle keâjlee nw uesefkeâve IetCeea Fueskeäš^es[ efmLej
JewÅegle Deeke&â ceW neslee nw–
nesles nQ
(a) linear resistance characteristic
(c) the electrodes used are of disc or roller shape
jsKeerÙe ØeeflejesOe DeefYeue#eCe
ØeÙegòeâ Fueskeäš^es[ ef[mkeâ Ùee jesuej Deekeâej kesâ nesles nQ~
(b) positive resistance characteristic
(d) either (a) or (b) and (c)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) Deewj
Oeveelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe DeefYeue#eCe
(c)
(c) negative resistance characteristic
327. In case of seam welding, the flow of current
through the electrode should be $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe DeefYeue#eCe
meerce Jesefu[bie kesâ efmLeefle ceW Fueskeäš^es[ mes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje (d) highly inductive characteristic
nesveer ÛeeefnS– GÛÛe ØesjkeâerÙe DeefYeue#eCe
(a) intermittent/®keâ-®keâ keâj 333. In an electric arc welding, the voltage required
to strike d.c. arc is about
(b) continuous/ ueieeleej
JewÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeke&â keâes mš^eFkeâ keâjves nsleg
(c) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b)
d.c. Jeesušspe ueieYeie neslee nw–
328. In ............. welding it is essential that the
(a) 50–60 V (b) 80–90 V
surfaces to be welded are clean, dust and dirt
(c) 100–120 V (d) 220 V
free.
334. In percussion welding
............... Jesefu[bie ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw efkeâ Jesu[ nesves
škeäkeâj Jesefu[bie ceW–
Jeeueer melen mJeÛÚ nes leLee Oetue Deewj ieboieer mes cegòeâ nes
(a) the process used depends on the arc effect for
(a) butt/yeš heating and not on the resistance
(b) spot/mhee@š leeheve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee ØeeflejesOe hej
(c) seam/meerce vener yeefukeâ Dee@ke&â kesâ ØeYeeJe hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw
(d) both spot and seam/mhee@š Deewj meerce oesveeW (b) the action of process is so rapid that there is
329. Seam welding in normally not recommended little heating effect in the material adjacent to
for the weld
meerce Jesefu[bie meeceevÙe kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele veneR nesleer nw? Øeef›eâÙee keâer ef›eâÙee Fleveer leer›e nesleer nw efkeâ Jesu[ mes mešs
(a) aluminium alloys/SuÙetefceefveÙece efceßeOeeleg heoeLe& ceW LeesÌ[e mee leeheve ØeYeeJe neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 507 YCT
 (c) the equipment used is quite expensive (c) current required is above 5,000 A and the
GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues GhekeâjCe keâeheâer cenbies nesles nQ voltage between the electrodes is usually less
than 2 V (open–circuit voltage less than 12V)
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
335. The basic electrical requirement in arc welding
DeeJeMÙekeâ Oeeje 5,000 A mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw leLee
is that there should be Fueskeäš^es[es kesâ ceOÙe Jeesušspe meeceevÙele: 2 V mes keâce
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW ceewefuekeâ JewÅegle DeeJeMÙekeâlee Ùen nw efkeâ neslee nw~ (Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe 12 V mes keâce neslee nw)
............... nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) high open–circuit voltage 340. Arc blow results in
GÛÛe Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušlee Deeke&â yueesW heefjCeece ........ ceW neslee nw–
(b) no arc blow/Deeke&â yuees veneR (a) non–uniform weld beads/Demeceeve yesu[ yeer[dme
(c) dc power supply/[er.meer. Meefòeâ Deehetefle&& (b) shallow weld puddle giving rise to weak weld
(d) coated electrodes/uesefhele Fueskeäš^es[ keâcepeesj Jesu[ kesâ efueS oer pee jner efJekeâefmele GLeuee Jesu[
336. In an electric arc welding, the voltage required heesKej
to strike a.c. arc is about (c) splashing out of metal from weld puddle
JewÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeke&â keâes mš^eFkeâ keâjves nsleg Jesu[ heesKej mes Oeeleg kesâ yeenj efÚÌ[keâvee
S0meer0 Jeesušspe ueieYeie neslee nw– (d) all of the above defects/Ghejesòeâ meYeer oes<e
(a) 50–60 V (b) 80–90 V 341. Arc blow effects occurring with dc welding
(c) 100–120 V (d) 230 V machines can be reduced by
337. For an electric arc welding the current range is [er 0meer0 Jesefu[bie ceMeerve kesâ meeLe nesves Jeeuee Deeke&â yuees
usually .................. Éeje keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
JewÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS Oeeje keâer meercee meeceevÙele: (a) shortening the arc column length
nesleer nw– Deeke&â mlecYe uecyeeF& keâes Úesšer keâjkesâ
(a) 50–1,000 A (b) reducing the welding current or electrode size
(b) 30–50 A or rate of travel of the electrode
(c) 20–30 A Jesefu[bie Oeeje Ùee Fueskeäš^es[ Deekeâej Ùee Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ
(d) below 20 V/ 20 V mes keâce š^Jesue keâer oj keâes keâce keâjkesâ
338. Increased heat due to shorter arc is harmful (c) wrapping the welding electrode cable a few
owing to turns around the work
yeÌ{er ngF& Gâ<cee Úesšer Deeke&â kesâ keâejCe neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer Jesefu[bie Fueskeäš^es[ kesâyeue keâes Jeke&â kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj kegâÚ
nw? šve& uehesškeâj
(a) burn through/peueves mes (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(b) excessive porosity/DelÙeefOekeâ mejbOeÇlee 342. In an electric welding, major personal hazards
(c) undercutting of base material are
yesme cesšue keâe Deb[jkeâefšbie JewÅegle Jesefu[bie ceW ØecegKe Keleje neslee nw?
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) weld spatter/Jesu[ efÚšs
339. In spot welding (b) flying sparks/efÛevieeefjÙeeW keâe GÌ[vee
mhee@š Jesefu[bie ceW– (c) harmful infrared and ultraviolet rays from the
(a) it is desirable to clean the sheets thoroughly arc. /Deeke&â mes neefvekeâejkeâ DeJejòeâ Deewj hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeW
before welding (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Jesefu[bie mes henues Meerš keâes DeÛÚer lejn mes meeheâ keâjvee 343. During electric arc welding as the thickness of
JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw the metal to be welded increases
(b) the work–pieces being welded are pressed JewÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ oewjeve Jesu[ keâer peeves Jeeueer
together by mechanical pressure exerted Oeeleg keâer ceesšeF& pewmes–pewmes yeÌ{eF& peeleer nw–
through electrodes. (a) voltage is increased keeping current the same
Jesu[ efkeâS peeves Jeeues keâeÙe&KeC[ keâes Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ Oeeje keâes Skeâmeceeve jKeles ngS Jeesušspe yeÌ{ peelee nw
ceeOÙece mes ueieeS ieS Ùeebef$ekeâ oeye Éeje Skeâ meeLe (b) current is increased keeping voltage
oyeeÙee peelee nw unchanged
Jeesušspe keâes DeheefjJeefle&le jKeles ngS Oeeje yeÌ{eF& peeleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 508 YCT
 (c) current and voltage, both are increased 348. In direct current reverse polarity or electrode
Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe oesveeW yeÌ{ peelee nw positive welding
(d) current and voltage, both are reduced efo° Oeeje efJehejerle OeÇgJelee ceW (DCRP) Ùee Fueskeäš^es[
Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe oesveeW Ieš peeles nQ Oeveelcekeâ Jesefu[bie Fueskeäš^es[ –
344. In an electric arc welding , the voltage required (a) workpiece is the hottest/keâeÙe&KeC[ Deeflelehle neslee
to maintain the arc will be nw
JewÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeke&â keâes yeveeÙes jKeves nsleg (b) bare and medium coated electrodes can be
Jeesušspe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– used /vebies Deewj ceOÙece uesefhele Fueskeäš^es[ GheÙeesie efkeâS
(a) 250–500 V pee mekeâles nQ
(b) 150–250 V (c) electrode is the hottest/Fueskeäš^es[ Deeflelehle neslee nw
(c) 20–30 V (d) base metal penetration is narrow and deep
(d) below 10 V/10 V mes keâce yesme cesšue hesveerš^sMeve mebkeâerCe& Deewj ienje neslee nw
345. In a dc arc welding 349. The electrode is coated in order to
[er.meer. Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW– Fueskeäš^es[ ›eâce ceW uesefhele nw–
(a) both electrode as well as workpiece are made (a) improve bead quality/yeer[ keäJeeefuešer megOeejves nsleg
+ ve
(b) cleans the base metal/yesme heoeLe& kesâ meheâeF& nsleg
Fueskeäš^es[ Deewj keâeÙe&KeC[ oesveeW Oeveelcekeâ yeveeS peeles nQ
(c) provide shielding to weld pool/Jesu[ hetue keâes
(b) both electrode as well as workpiece are made
–ve Meeru[ Øeoeve keâjves nsleg
Fueskeäš^es[ Deewj keâeÙe&KeC[ oesveeW $e+Ceelcekeâ yeveeS peeles nQ (d) prevent atmospheric contamination/JeeleeJejCeerÙe
(c) electrode is made –ve and workpiece + ve mebheke&â ØeYeeJe keâes jeskeâves nsleg
Fueskeäš^es[ $e+Ceelcekeâ Deewj keâeÙe&KeC[ Oeveelcekeâ yeveeS 350. In DCRP or electrode positive welding, the heat
peeles nQ produced at the electrode is ............... of total
heat produced.
(d) electrode is made +ve and workpiece – ve
DCRP Ùee Oeveelcekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ Jesefu[bie ceW Fueskeäš^es[ hej
Fueskeäš^es[ Oeveelcekeâ Deewj keâeÙe&KeC[ $e+Ceelcekeâ yeveeS
GlheVe T<cee, mechetCe& Glheeefole T<cee keâer ...............
peeles nQ
nesleer nw–
346. Flat position welding is considered to be the
most (a) one–third/Skeâ–efleneF&
heäuewš heespeerMeve Jesefu[bie meyemes DeefOekeâ ceevee peelee nw– (b) two–third/oes–efleneF&
(a) easiest and economical/Deemeeve Deewj efceleJÙeÙeer (c) three–fourth/leerve–ÛeewLeeF&
(b) hazardous/Kelejveekeâ (d) one–fourth/Skeâ–ÛeewLeeF&
(c) adaptable for welding of both ferrous and 351. The length of arc required depends on
non–ferrous metals particularly for cast iron DeeJeMÙekeâ Deeke&â keâer uecyeeF& efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
efJeMes<ele: keâemš DeeÙejve nsleg ueewn Deewj Deueewn OeelegDeeW (a) kind of electrodes used, its coating and its
oesveeW kesâ Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS Devegketâue diameter
(d) both (a) and (c)/(a) Deewj (c) oesveeW ØeÙegòeâ Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ Øekeâej, Fmekesâ uesheve Deewj Fmekesâ
347. In direct current straight polarity (DCSP) or JÙeeme hej
electrode negative welding (b) magnitude of current used
efo°Oeeje meerOeer OeÇgJelee ceW Ùee $e+Ceelcekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ ØeÙegòeâ Oeeje kesâ heefjceeCe hej
(c) position of welding/Jesefu[bie keâer efmLeefle
Jesefu[bie ceW–
(a) heavily coated electrodes are used (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Yeejer uesefhele Fueskeäš^es[ ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ 352. Overhead welding position is thought to be the
most
(b) base metal penetration is narrow and deep
efMejesheefj Jesefu[bie efmLeefle keâe efJeÛeej meyemes ..................
yesme heoeLe& hesveerš^sMeve mebkeâerCe& Deewj ienje neslee nw
(c) electrode is the hottest/Fueskeäš^es[ Deeflelehle neslee nw neslee nw~
(d) workpiece is relatively cooler (a) hazardous/Kelejveekeâ (b) economical/efceleJÙeÙeer
keâeÙe&KeC[ meehes#ele: "C[e jnlee nw (c) useful/GheÙeesieer (d) difficult/keâef"ve

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 509 YCT

353. In arc welding best results are obtained when 358. Carbon arc welding
arc length is equal to keâeye&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW meyemes DeÛÚe heefjCeece leye Øeehle neslee
nw peye Deekeâ& keâer uecyeeF& kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw–
(a) 25 mm
(b) 19 mm
(c) diameter of electrode/Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ JÙeeme
(d) double the diameter of the electrode
Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ JÙeeme kesâ ogiegves
354. A 10 SWG electrode usually operates in the
current range of
10 SWG Fueskeäš^es[ meeceevÙele: Oeeje meercee lekeâ ceW
ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw–
(a) 95–135 A (b) 80–95 A 359. For metal arc welding
(c) 45–70 A (d) 20–30 A
355. Electrode of 8 SWG is to be employed for
welding two 12.5 mm steel plates. The current
required will of the order of
oes 12.5 mm mšerue huesš kesâ Jesefu[bie nsleg 8 SWG keâe
Fueskeäš^es[ ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peevee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâ Oeeje efkeâme
›eâce keâer nesieer?
(a) 20 A (b) 50 A
(c) 150 A (d) 250 A
356. The purpose of coating on arc welding
electrodes is to
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie Fueskeäš^es[ keâes uesefhele keâjves keâe GösMÙe
neslee nw–
(a) provide a protective covering/megj#eelcekeâ keâJej
Øeoeve keâjvee
(b) provide slag for protection of the molten 360. The atomic hydrogen welding is based on the
metal efheIeueer Oeeleg kesâ megj#ee nsleg muewie Øeoeve keâjvee principle(s) of
(c) stabilize the arc/Deeke&â keâes mLeeÙeer keâjves
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
357. 20 percent duty cycle of a welding machine
means
Skeâ Jesefu[bie ceMeerve kesâ 20³ [Ÿetšer Ûe›eâ keâe leelheÙe& nw–
(a) operation of machine for 2 minutes in a
duration of 10 minutes/10 efceveš kesâ DeJeefOe ceW
ceMeerve keâe 2 efceveš kesâ efueS ØeÛeeueve
(b) machine output is 20 percent of rated output
ceMeerve keâe efveie&le efveOee&efjle efveie&le keâe 20³ nw
(c) machine operates at 20 percent efficiency
ceMeerve 20³ o#elee hej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw
(d) operation of machine is for 1 minute in a
duration of 5 minutes /5 efceveš kesâ DeJeefOe ceW
ceMeerve keâe 1 efceveš kesâ efueS ØeÛeeueve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) uses carbon or graphite rod as a negative
electrode and work to be welded as a positive
keâeye&ve Ùee «esheâeFš je[ keâe GheÙeseie $e+Ceelcekeâ Fueskeäš^es[
keâer lejn leLee Jesu[ efkeâS peeves Jeeues keâeÙe&KeC[ Oeveelcekeâ
keâer lejn neslee nw
(b) cannot be done with ac supply
ac S.meer. Deehetefle& kesâ meeLe veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(c) is not suitable for vertical and overhead
welding /GOJee&Oej Deewj efMejesheefj Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS
Devegketâue venerb neslee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
cesšue Deeke&â Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS
(a) both d.c. and a.c. can be used but a.c. is
preferred
S0meer0 Deewj [er0meer0 oesveeW GheÙeesie keâer pee mekeâleer nw
uesefkeâve S0meer0 pÙeeoe hebmeo efkeâÙee peelee nw
(b) bare electrodes are no longer used except for
automatic welding having arrangement to
protect the weld area from the atmosphere
JeeleeJejCe mes Jesu[ #es$e keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS mJeÛeeefuele
Jesefu[bie JÙeJemLee kesâ DeueeJee vebies Fueskeäš^es[ keâe GheÙeesie
veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) correct welding current, voltage and speed are
very important/mener Jesefu[bie Oeeje, Jeesušspe Deewj ieefle
yengle cenòJehetCe& nesles nQ~
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
hejceeCeg neF[^espeve Jesefu[bie efkeâme efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle
nw?
(a) obtaining atomic hydrogen by means of an
electric arc between two tungsten electrodes,
in an atmosphere of hydrogen at atmospheric
pressure /JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oeye hej neF[^espeve kesâ JeeleeJejCe
ceW oes šbiemšve Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ ceOÙe Skeâ efJeÅegle Deekeâ& kesâ
ceeOÙece mes neF[^espeve hejceeCeg Øeehle keâjvee
(b) development of very high temperature by
recombination of atoms which occurs in the
cooler regions immediately outsides the arc
Deeke&â kesâ legjble yeeo Meerleue #es$eeW ceW nesves Jeeues hejceeCegDeeW
kesâ mebÙeespeve mes yengle GÛÛe leeheceeve keâe efJekeâeme
(c) very large heat conductivity of hydrogen at
high temperatures/GÛÛe leeheceeve hej neF[^espeve keâer
yengle DeefOekeâ T<cee Ûeeuekeâlee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
510 YCT
361. Carbon arc welding is suitable particularly for (a) is easy in operation/ØeÛeeueveceW Deemeeve nw
............... metals. (b) has high metal deposit rate/Oeeleg pecee oj GÛÛe
keâeye&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie cegKÙele: ................ OeelegDeeW kesâ nesleer nw
efueS GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw~ (c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(a) ferrous/ueewn (d) can be used for both ferrous and non–ferrous
(b) non–ferrous/Deueewn metals /ueewn Deewj Deueewn OeelegDeeW oesveeW kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ
(c) all/meYeer keâer pee mekeâleer nw
362. In carbon arc welding, if the electrode is 367. Carbon arc welding has the main drawback of
connected to the + ve terminal of the dc supply keâeye&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie keâer ØecegKe keâefceÙeeB nQ–
keâeye&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Ùeefo Fueskeäš^es[ [er.meer. Deehetefle&& (a) occurrence of blow holes owing to magnetic
kesâ Oeveelcekeâ efmeje mes peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS lees arc blow especially while welding near edges
(a) arc will not strike/Deeke&â veneR peuesieer of the workpiece /cegKÙele: keâeÙe&KeC[ kesâ efkeâveejs hej
(b) arc will be dull/Deeke&â Skeâoce efvejme nesieer Jesu[ keâjles meceÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Deeke&â yuees kesâ keâejCe yuees
(c) carbon arc will have tendency to go in to the efÚõ keâe nesvee
weld joint /keâeye&ve Deeke&â keâer Jesu[ pJeebFš ceW peeves keâer (b) need of separate filler
ØeJe=efòe nesleer nw Deueie efHeâuej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(d) metal will not melt/Oeeleg veneR efheIeuesiee (c) necessity of bare electrodes
363. Submerged arc process is characterized by vebies Fueskeäš^es[ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
peueceive Deeke&â Øeef›eâÙee keâer efJeMes<elee nw– (d) fast consumption of electrodes
(a) high welding current/GÛÛe Jesefu[bie Oeeje
Fueskeäš^es[ keâer leer›e Kehele
368. Helium produces
(b) exceptionally smooth beads/DemeeOeejCe ™he mes
nerefueÙece GlheVe keâjleer nw–
efÛekeâveer yeer[dme
(a) faster welding speeds/leer›e Jesefu[bie ieefle
(c) deep penetration/ienje hesveerš^sMeve
(b) deep penetration/ienjer hesveeršs^Meve
(d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
(c) narrower heat affected zone in base metal/yesme
364. Electrode in not consumed is case of
Fueskeäš^es[ keâer efmLeefle ceW Kehele veneR neslee nw– cesšue ceW mebkeâerCe& leehe ØeYeeefJele #es$e
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) TIG welding/TIG Jesefu[bie
369. In argon arc welding, argon is used to
(b) atomic hydrogen arc welding/hejceeCeg neF[^espeve
Deeie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeie&ve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer
Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
peeleer nw–
(c) MIG welding / MIG Jesefu[bie
(a) prevent oxidation of metal by coming in
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
contact with air/JeeÙeg kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deeves mes Oeeleg kesâ
365. Unlike TIG welding, MIG welding
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe keâes jeskeâves
TIG Jesefu[bie kesâ efJehejerle MIG Jesefu[bie ceW–
(b) create inert atmosphere around the work/Jeke&â
(a) needs no post–weld cleansing/keâesF& heesmš Jesu[
kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Deef›eâÙe JeeleeJejCe GlheVe keâjves
meheâeF& keâer pe™jle veneR nesleer nw
(c) obviate the necessity for using flux/heäuekeäme keâe
(b) needs no flux/heäuekeäme keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw
GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes keâce keâjvee
(c) uses consumable electrodes
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Kehele Jeeues Fueskeäš^es[ keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw
370. In MAG (metal active gas) welding the gas used
(d) provides complete protection from
is
atmospheric contamination
MAG (Oeeleg meef›eâÙe iewme) ceW ØeÙegòeâ iewme nw–
otef<ele JeeÙegceC[ue mes hetCe& megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw
366. MIG welding is becoming more and more (a) argon or helium/Dee@ie&ve Ùee nerefueÙece
popular as it (b) carbon dioxide or its mixture with other gas
MIG Jesefu[bie yengle DeefOekeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe nes jner nw keäÙeeWefkeâ keâeye&ve[eF&Dee@keämeeF[ Ùee DevÙe iewmeeW kesâ meeLe Fmekeâe
Ùen– efceßeCe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 511 YCT
 (c) hydrogen/neF[^espeve (a) 10–15 kg per hour/10–15 efkeâ«ee. Øeefle Iebše
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (b) 5–10 kg per hour/5–10 efkeâ«ee. Øeefle Iebše
371. In electro–slag welding, theoretically there is (c) 2–5 kg per hour/2–5 efkeâ«ee. Øeefle Iebše
no limit to the (d) below 1 kg per hour/1 efkeâ«ee. Øeefle Iebše mes keâce
Fueskeäš^es muewie Jesefu[bie ceW mewæeefvlekeâ ™he mes ................ 376. Welding is not done directly from the supply
keâer keâesF& meercee veneR nesleer nw~ mains as
(a) rate of metal deposit/Oeeleg
pecee keâer oj Jesefu[bie Deehetefle&& cesve mes meerOes veneR keâer peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(b) thickness of weld bead/Jesu[ yeer[ kesâ ceesšeF& keâer (a) its voltage is too high
(c) temperature of salt bath/meeuš yeeLe keâe leehe keâer Fmekeâe Jeesušspe yengle GÛÛe neslee nw
(d) rate of slag consumption/muewie Kehele keâer oj hej (b) it is impracticable to draw currents directly
from the supply mains
372. In atomic hydrogen arc welding
Deehetefle&& cesve mes meerOes GÛÛe Oeeje uesvee DeJÙeJeneefjkeâ neslee
hejceeCeg neF[^espeve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW–
nw
(a) an arc is maintained between two tungsten
(c) its voltage remains fluctuating
electrodes
Fmekeâe Jeesušspe HeäuekeäÛetSš keâjlee jnlee nw
oes šbiemšve Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ ceOÙe Deeke&â yeveer jnleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) a stream of hydrogen gas under a pressure of
0.5 kg/cm2 is passed through the arc and 377. AC welding machine cannot be used for
around the electrodes AC Jesefu[bie ceMeerve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ veneR keâer pee mekeâleer
0.5 kg/cm kesâ oeye ceW neF[^espeve iewme keâer Oeeje Deeke&â
2 nw ?
Deewj Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj mes iegpejleer nw (a) resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe
Jesefu[bie
(c) ac supply is used/S0meer0 Deehetefle&& ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw (b) submerged arc welding/peueceive Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (c) MIG welding/MIG Jesefu[bie
373. In atomic hydrogen welding, electrodes arc of (d) atomic hydrogen welding/hejceeCeg neF[^espeve
long life. It is because Jesefu[bie
hejceeCeg neF[^espeve Jesefu[bie ceW, Fueskeäš^es[ DeefOekeâ 378. In electric welding, arc blow can be avoided by
peerJevekeâeue kesâ nesles nQ ................ kesâ keâejCe mes JewÅegle Jesefu[bie ceW Deeke&â yuees ................ kesâ Éeje otj
(a) of being non–pressure process/iewj oeye Øeef›eâÙee efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
kesâ (a) using ac machines/S0meer0 ceMeerve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
(b) of arc being in the shape of a fan/Deeke&â keâe hebKes (b) increasing arc length/Deeke&â keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{ekeâj
kesâ Deekeâej keâe nesves mes (c) using bare electrodes/vebies Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ GheÙeesie
(c) of ac supply/S0meer0 Deehetefle&& kesâ (d) welding away from ground connections
(d) two arcs are used at a time/Skeâ meceÙe hej oes Deeke&â Yet–mebÙeespeve mes otj Jesefu[bie Éeje
ØeÙegkeäle nesleer nw 379. In ultrasonic welding, the frequency range is
374. A weld bead of wineglass design is produced in usually
JeeFve iueeme ef[peeFve keâe Skeâ Jesu[ yeer[ .................. Deuš^emeesefvekeâ Jesefu[bie ceW DeeJe=efòe meercee meeceevÙele:
ceW Glheeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
(a) plasma arc welding/hueepcee Deeke&â Jesefu[bie (a) 20–60 kHz (b) 50–100 kHz
(c) 100–200 kHz (d) about 250 kHz
(b) MAG welding/MAG Jesefu[bie 380. Welding leads have
(c) electron beam welding/Fueskeäš^e@ve yeerce Jesefu[bie Jesefu[bie ueer[dme ceW neslee nw–
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) high current carrying capacity/GÛÛe Oeeje Jenve
375. In manual arc welding of mild steel, the metal #ecelee
deposition rate will be about (b) high flexibility/GÛÛeueÛeerueeheve
ceeFu[ mšerue kesâ cewvegDeue Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Oeeleg pecee (c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
oj .............. kesâ ueieYeie nesieer~ (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 512 YCT

381. The welding load 388. Steel pipes are manufactured by
Jesefu[bie Yeej– mšerue heeFhe kesâ Éeje efveefce&le efkeâS peeles nQ–
(a) is always intermittent/meowJe DeeblejeefÙekeâ neslee nw (a) arc welding/Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
(b) is always continuous and constant/meowJe efvejblej (b) argon arc welding/Dee@ie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
Deewj efmLej jnlee nw
(c) resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie
(c) is always continuous but varying/meowJe efvejblej
uesefkeâve heefjJele&veerÙe jnlee nw (d) thermit welding/Leefce&š Jesefu[bie
(d) may be any one of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& 389. Steel rails are welded by
Yeer nes mekeâlee nw mšerue jsue .................. Éeje Jesu[ efkeâS peeles nQ–
382. The load power factor using welding (a) thermit welding/Leefce&š Jesefu[bie
transformer depends on (b) argon are welding/Dee@ie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
Jesefu[bie heefjCeeefce$e keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves hej Yeej Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ efveYe&j keâjlee nw (c) gas welding/iewme Jesefu[bie
(a) arc length/Deeke&â uecyeeF& (d) resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie
(b) material to be welded/Jesu[ nesves Jeeues heoeLe& 390. Aluminium is difficult to weld as
(c) type of electrode to be used/ØeÙegòeâ Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ SuÙeg e f c eef v eÙece keâes Jesu[ keâjvee keâef"ve neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Øekeâej (a) it has an oxide coating
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer FmeceW Dee@keämeeF[ uesheve neslee nw
383. In welding, weld spatter defect is generally
(b) it conducts away heat very rapidly
because of too ............... during welding.
Jesefu[bie ceW Jesu[ ÚeRšs oes<e Jesefu[bie kesâ oewjeve kesâ keâejCe Ùen T<cee keâes yengle lespeer mes Ûeeueve keâjlee nw
neslee nw? (c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(a) high voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) high current/GÛÛe Oeeje 391. Electronic components are joined by
(c) low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ GhekeâjCeeW .................. kesâ Éeje peesÌ[s peeles
(d) low current/efvecve Oeeje
384. High temperature metals, such as columbium nQ
can be easily welded by (a) spot welding/mhee@š Jesefu[bie
GÛÛe leeheceeve Jeeueer OeelegSB pewmes keâesuebefyeÙece Deemeeveer mes (b) soldering/meesu[efjbie
kesâ Éeje Jesu[ keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(c) brazing/yeÇsefpebie
(a) MIG welding/MIG Jesefu[bie
(b) TIG welding/TIG Jesefu[bie (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) electron beam welding/Fueskeäš^e@ve yeerce Jesefu[bie 392. Aircraft body is
(d) flash butt welding/heäuewMe yeš Jesefu[bie SÙej›eâeheäš DeeJejCe nesleer nw–
385. ............ welding is used for welding of car body. (a) riveted/efjJesšs[
keâej kesâ DeeJejCe keâes Jesu[ keâjves nsleg .............Jesefu[bie
(b) seam welded/meerce Jesu[s[
GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw?
(a) Gas/iewme (c) gas welded/iewme Jesu[s[
(b) Spot/ mhee@š (d) spot welded/mhee@š Jesu[s[
(c) Carbon–arc/keâeye&ve–Deeke&â 393. A seamless pipe has
(d) Atomic hydrogen/hejceeCeg neF[^espeve Skeâ meerceuesme heeFhe ceW neslee nw–
386. Grey iron is usually welded by (a) arc welded joint/Deeke&â Jesu[s[ peesÌ[
«es DeeÙejve meeceevÙele: ........kesâ Éeje Jesu[ efkeâÙee peelee
nw? (b) spot welded joint/mhee@š Jesu[s[ peesÌ[
(a) gas welding/iewme Jesefu[bie (c) no joint/keâesF& peesÌ[ veneR
(b) resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie (d) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
(c) TIG welding/TIG Jesefu[bie 394. The method usually not preferred for welding
(d) arc welding/Deeke&â Jesefu[bie of chromium molybdenum steel is
387. The method recommended for the welding of ›eâesefceÙece ceesefueyes[dvece mšerue keâer Jesefu[bie kesâ efueS
aluminium alloy is .............. welding
meeceevÙele: hebmeo ve keâer peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe nw–
SuÙetceerefveÙece efceßeOeeleg keâes Jesu[ keâjves nsleg DevegMebefmele
(a) thermit welding/Leefce&š Jesefu[bie
Jesefu[bie efJeefOe nesleer nw–
(b) resistance welding/ØeeflejesOe Jesefu[bie
(a) dc arc/[er.meer. Deeke&â
(b) ac arc/S.meer. Deeke&â (c) submerged arc welding/peueceive Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
(c) acetylene–oxygen gas/Smeeršerueerve–Dee@keämeerpeve iewme (d) oxyacetylene gas welding
(d) tungsten arc/šbiemšve Deeke&â Dee@keämeer Smeeršueerve iewme Jesefu[bie
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 513 YCT
 (b) it provides easy and smooth control,
4. efJeÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce SJeb [^eFJme flexibility in layout, easy starting and facility
(Electric Traction and Drives) for remote control
Ùen Deemeeve Deewj menpe efveÙeb$eCe uesDeeGš ceW ueÛeerueeheve,
395. Which of the following is an advantage of
Deemeeve ØeejcYeve Deewj efjceesš kebâš^esue nsleg megeJf eOee Øeoeve
electric traction over other methods of
traction? keâjlee nw
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâ<e&Ce kesâ DevÙe lejerkeâeW hej efJeÅegle (c) it is cheaper in initial as well as in
maintenance cost
keâ<e&Ce keâe ueeYe nw?
Ùen ØeejbefYekeâ kesâ meeLe–meeLe jKe-jKeeJe ueeiele ceW Yeer
(a) Faster acceleration/lespe lJejCe memlee nesleer nw
(b) No pollution problems (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Øeot<eCe keâer mecemÙee veneR 401. The main drawback of electric drive is that
(c) Better braking action/yesnlej yeÇseEkeâie SkeäMeve efJeÅegle Ûeeueve keâer cegKÙe keâceer nw efkeâ–
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (a) It is cumbersome drive/Ùen yeesePf eue [^eFJe nw
396. Which of the following is the voltage for single (b) It is costlier in initial as well as in
phase A.C. system? maintenance cost/Fmekeâer ØeejefcYekeâ kesâ meeLe–meeLe
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Jeesušspe eEmeieue hesâpe A.C. efmemšce jKe-jKeeJe ueeiele cenbieer nesleer nw
kesâ efueS neslee nw? (c) electrical power supply failure makes the
(a) 22 V (b) 440 V drive standstill/efJeÅegle Deehetelf e&& keâe hesâue nesvee Ûeeueve
(c) 5 kV (d) 22 kV keâes efmLej yevee oslee nw
397. In India diesel locomotives are manufactured (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
at 402. An existing workshop is to be changed over
Yeejle ceW [erpeue Fbpeve keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw– from an engine drive to an electric drive. The
(a) Ajmer/Depecesj type of drive likely to be adopted is
Skeâ ceewpetoe keâeÙe&Meeuee keâes Fbpeve [^eFJe mes efJeÅegle [^eFJe
(b) Varanasi/JeejeCemeer
ceW yeouevee nw~ efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ [^eFJe keâes Deheveeves keâer
(c) Bangalore/yeQieueesj
mebYeeJevee nw?
(d) Jamalpur/peceeuehegj
(a) individual drive/JÙeefòeâiele Ûeeueve
398. For diesel locomotives the range of horse-
(b) group drive/mecetn Ûeeueve
power is
[erpeue ueeskeâesceesefšJe kesâ efueS DeÕe Meefòeâ keâer jWpe nesleer (c) multimotor drive/ceušerceesšj Ûeeueve
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
nw–
403. The type of drive used for a paper mill
(a) 50 to 200 (b) 500 to 1000
requiring constant speed operation and
(c) 1500 to 2500 (d) 3000 to 5000 flexibility of control is
399. The basic elements of an electric drive are: heshej ceerue efpemeceW efmLej ieefle ØeÛeeueve Deewj kebâš^esue kesâ
efkeâmeer efJeÅegle Ûeeueve kesâ cetue DeJeÙeJe nQ– ueÛeerueeheve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer
(a) electric motor and the transmission system Ûeeueve GheÙeesie nesieer?
efJeÅegle ceesšj Deewj mebÛejCe ØeCeeueer (a) group drive/mecetn Ûeeueve
(b) electric motor, the transmission and control
(b) multimotor drive/ceušerceesšj [^eFJe
system /efJeÅegle ceesšj mebÛejCe Deewj efveÙeb$eCe ØeCeeueer
(c) individual or multimotor drive
(c) The transmission and control system
JÙeefòeâiele Ùee ceušerceesšj Ûeeueve
mebÛejCe Deewj efveÙeb$eCe ØeCeeueer
(d) individual drive/JÙeefòeâiele Ûeeueve
(d) electric motor and conversion equipment
404. Introduction of automation in production
efJeÅegle ceesšj Deewj ®heeblejCe GhekeâjCe
processes has become possible only because of
400. Electric drive is becoming more and more use of
popular because Glheeove Øeef›eâÙee ceW mJeÛeeueve keâe heefjÛeÙe efkeâmekesâ
efJeÅegle Ûeeueve DelÙeefOekeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe nes jner nw keäÙeeWefkeâ GheÙeesie kesâ keâejCe mebYeJe nw?
(a) it is simple, clean , compact and reliable (a) an electric drive/efJeÅegle Ûeeueve
Ùen meeOeejCe, mJeÛÚ, meIeve Deewj efJeÕemeveerÙe nw (b) group drive/mecetn Ûeeueve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 514 YCT
 (c) individual or multimotor drive
JÙeefòeâiele Ùee ceušerceesšj Ûeeueve
(d) individual drive/JÙeefòeâiele Ûeeueve
405. The selection of an electric motor is governed
by
efJeÅegle ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâmekesâ Éeje Meeefmele neslee nw?
(a) nature of load to be handled
Jenve efkeâS peeves Jeeues Yeej keâer Øeke=âefle
(b) environmental conditions/JeeleeJejCeerÙe
(c) nature of electric supply available
GheueyOe efJeÅegle Deehetefle&& keâer Øeke=âefle
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
406. DC motors are still preferred for use in
[er0meer0 ceesšj efkeâmekesâ GheÙeesie nsleg hemebo keâer peeleer nw?
(a) electric excavators, steel mills and cranes.
efJeÅegle Keesokeâ ceMeerve, mšerue ceerue Deewj ›esâve
(b) lathes and machine tools/uesLe Deewj ceMeerve štume
(c) flour mills and jaw crushers
Deeše ceerue Deewj pee@ ›eâMej
(d) paper industry/keâeiepe GÅeesie
407. The least significant electrical characteristic in
selection of electric motor for a flour mill is
Deeše ceerue nsleg efJeÅegle ceesšj kesâ ÛeÙeve ceW meyemes keâce
cenòJehetCe& efJeÅegle DeefYeue#eCe nw–
(a) starting characteristics/ØeejefcYekeâ DeefYeue#eCe
(b) braking/yeÇsefkebâie
(c) running characteristics/Ûeeueve DeefYeue#eCe
(d) efficiency/o#elee
408. The least significant feature while selecting a
motor for centrifugal pump is
mesvš^erheäÙetieue hebhe kesâ efueS ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâjles meceÙe
meyemes keâce cenòJehetCe& efJeMes<elee nw–
(a) speed control/ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
(b) power rating of motor/ceesšj keâer Meefòeâ efveOee&jCe
(c) operating speed/ØeÛeeueve ieefle
(d) starting characteristics/ØeejefcYekeâ DeefYeue#eCe
409. A typical active load is
Skeâ meeceevÙe (typical) meef›eâÙe Yeej nw–
(a) hoist/ne@Ùemš (b) blower/heche
(c) pump/heche (d) lathe/uesLe
410. The worst type of load on a supply system is
Deehetefle&& ØeCeeueer hej meyemes Kejeye (worst) Øekeâej
Yeej nw–
(a) rolling mill load./jesefuebie ceerue Yeej
(b) pumping load/hebefhebie Yeej
(c) motors in paper mill/heshej ceerue ceesšj
(d) arc furnace load/Deeke&â Yeóer Yeej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
411. An elevator drive is required to operate in
Skeâ SueerJesšj [^eFJe .................... ceW ØeÛeeefuele nesves kesâ
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
(a) one quadrants only/kesâJeue Skeâ ÛelegLeeËme ceW
(b) two quadrants/oes ÛelegLeeËme
(c) three quadrants/leerve ÛelegLeeËme
(d) four quadrants/Ûeej ÛelegLeeËme
412. Load torque constant at all speeds is
efmLeefle represented by a
meYeer ieefleÙeeW hej efmLej Yeej DeeIetCe&.................. Éeje
ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) fan/hebKee
(b) compressor/mebheer[keâ
(c) centrifugal pump load/mesvš^erheäÙetieue Yeej kesâJeue
413. An example of a motor having short–time duty
is found in
Meeš& šeFce [Ÿetšer Jeeueer ceesšj keâe Skeâ GoenjCe
................ ceW heeÙee peelee nw~
(a) centrifugal pumps/mesvš^erheäÙetieue heche
(b) crane drives/›esâve [^eFJe
(c) drilling machines/[^erefuebie ceMeerve
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
414. The load, for which the motor always starts on
load is
Jen Yeej efpemekesâ efueS ceesšj meowJe Yeej hej mšeš& nesleer
nw–
(a) fan motor/hebKee ceesšj
(b) conveyor motor/keâvJesÙej ceesšj
(c) flour mill motor/Deeše Ûekeäkeâer ceesšj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
415. The load cycle for a motor driving a power
press will be
Meefòeâ Øesme Ûeueeves Jeeues ceesšj kesâ efueS Yeej Ûe›eâ nesiee–
(a) continuous/efvejblej
(b) variable/heefjJele&veerÙe
(c) intermittent and variable
DeblejeefÙekeâ Deewj heefjJele&veMeerue
(d) continuous but periodical/efvejblej uesefkeâve DeeJeefOekeâ
416. An electric motor, in jaw crushers, has to often
start against
keâe pee@ ›eâMej ceW Skeâ efJeÅegle ceesšj keâes efkeâmekesâ efKeueeheâ
ØeeÙe: mšeš& keâjvee heÌ[lee nw?
(a) heavy load/Yeejer Yeej
(b) normal load/meeceevÙe Yeej
(c) medium load/ceOÙece Yeej
(d) low load/efvecve Yeej
515 YCT
417. The applications(s) in which the load on the 423. In a steam locomotive electric power is
motor changes in cyclic order is/are provided through
efpeve DevegØeÙeesieeW ceW ceesšj hej Yeej Ûe›eâerÙe ›eâce ceW mšerce ueeskeâesceesefšJe ceW Fuesefkeäš^keâ hee@Jej kesâ ceeOÙece mes
heefjJeefle&le neslee nw, Jes nQ– Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw–
(a) rolling mills/jesefuebie ceerue (a) overhead wire/DeesJejns[ JeeÙej
(b) cranes/›esâve (b) battery system/yewšjer efmemšce
(c) electric shovels/efJeÅegle heâeJeÌ[s (c) small turbo-generator/Úesšs šyeex pevejsšj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (d) diesel engine generator/[erpeue Fbpeve pevejsšj
418. The machine having heavy fluctuation of load 424. The rate of acceleration on suburban or urban
is services is restricted by the consideration of
Jen ceMeerve efpemeceW Yeej keâe Yeejer Gleej–ÛeÌ{eJe neslee Ghe-Menjer Deewj Menjer mesJeeDeeW hej lJejCe keâer oj keâe
nw– efJeÛeej ............ Éeje ØeefleyebefOele neslee nw~
(a) lathe/uesLe (a) engine power/Fbpeve hee@Jej
(b) planer/huesvej (b) track curves/Je›eâ š^wkeâ
(c) punching machine/hebefÛebie ceMeerve (c) passenger discomfort/Ùee$eer DemegefJeOee
(d) printing machine/ØeeRefšbie ceMeerve (d) track size/š^wkeâ Deekeâej
419. ........... locomotive has the highest operational 425. The specific energy consumption of a train
availability. depends on which of the following?
........... ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâer GÛÛelece heefjÛeeueve š^sve keâer efJeefMe<š Tpee& Kehele efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hej
GheueyOelee nesleer nw~ efveYe&j keâjleer nw?
(a) Electric/efJeÅegle (a) Acceleration and retardation/lJejCe Deewj cebove
(b) Diesel/[erpeue (b) Gradient/{eue
(c) Steam/Yeehe (c) Distance covered/otjer keâJej
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
420. The horse-power of steam locomotives is 426. The normal value of adhesion friction is
mšerce ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâer DeÕe Meefòeâ nesleer nw– Deemebpeve Ie<e&Ce meeceevÙe ceeve neslee nw
(a) upto 1500/1500 lekeâ (a) 0.12 (b) 0.25
(c) 0.40 (d) 0.75
(b) 1500 to 2000/1500 mes 2000
427. Which of the following braking systems is used
(c) 2000 to 3000/2000 mes 3000 on steam locomotives?
(d) 3000 to 4000/3000 mes 4000 efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer yeÇseEkeâie ØeCeeueer keâe GheÙeesie mšerce
421. The overall efficiency of steam locomotive is ueeskeâesceesefšJe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw?
around (a) Hydraulic system/neF[^eseEuekeâ ØeCeeueer
Yeehe ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâer mechetCe& o#elee ueieYeie nesleer nw– (b) Pneumatic system/vÙegcesefškeâ ØeCeeueer
(a) 5 to 10 percent/5 mes 10 ØeefleMele (c) Vacuum system/JewkeäÙetce ØeCeeueer
(b) 15 to 20 percent/15 mes 20 ØeefleMele (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) 25 to 35 percent/25 mes 35 ØeefleMele 428. Vacuum is created by which of the following?
(d) 35 to 45 percent/35 mes 45 ØeefleMele efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje JewkeäÙetce yeveeÙee ieÙee nw?
422. In tramways which of the following motors is (a) Vacuum pump/JewkeäÙetce heche
used? (b) Ejector/Fpeskeäšj
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj š^ecees ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee (c) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
nw? (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
429. Battery operated trucks are used in
(a) D.C. shunt motor/D.C. Mebš ceesšj
yewšjer mebÛeeefuele š^keâ keâe GheÙeesie ceW neslee nw–
(b) D.C. series motor/D.C. meerefjpe ceesšj
(a) steel mills/mšerue efceueeW
(c) A.C. three phase motor/ (b) power stations/hee@Jej mšsMeve
A.C. leerve hesâpe ceesšj (c) narrow gauge traction/mebkeâerCe& iespe keâ<e&Ce
(d) A.C. single phase capacitor start motor/ A.C. (d) factories for material transportation/
eEmeieue hesâpe mebOeeefj$e ceesšj cešsefjÙeue heefjJenve kesâ efueS keâejKeeveeW
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 516 YCT
430. .......... method can bring the locomotive to dead
stop.
.......... efJeefOe Éeje ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâes [s[ mše@he efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) Plugging braking/hueeEieie yeÇseEkeâie
(b) Rheostatic braking/efjnesmšwefškeâ yeÇseEkeâie
(c) Regenerative braking/efjpesvejsefšJe yeÇseEkeâie
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
431. The value of co-efficient of adhesion will be
high when rails are
Deemebpeve keâe iegCeebkeâ keâer JewuÙet GÛÛe nesieer, peye jsue
nesleer nw
(a) greased/«eermes[
(b) wet/ieeruee
(c) sprayed with oil/lesue kesâ meeLe efÚÌ[keâeJe
(d) cleaned with sand/jsle kesâ meeLe meeheâ
432. The voltage used for suburban trains in D.C.
system is usually 437. Energy consumption in propelling the train is
D.C. ØeCeeueer ceW Ghe-Menjer jsueieeefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peevesJeeuee Jeesušspe Deeceleewj hej neslee nw
(a) 12 V (b) 24 V
(c) 220 V (d) 600 to 750 V
433. For three-phase induction motors which of the
following is the least efficient method of speed
control?
leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšme& kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer keâce mes keâce kegâMeue efJeefOe nw?
(a) Cascade control/kewâmkesâ[ efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Pole changing/heesue ÛeseEpeie
(c) Rheostatic control/efjnesmšwefškeâ efveÙeb$eCe
(d) Combination of cascade and pole
changing/kewâmkesâ[ Deewj heesue ÛeseEpeie keâe mebÙeespeve
434. In main line service as compared to urban and
suburban service
Menjer Deewj Ghe-Menjer mesJee keâer leguevee ceW cegKÙe ueeFve
mesJee ceW
(a) distance between the stops is more/
mšeheeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer DeefOekeâ nesleer nw 439. .......... have maximum unbalanced forces
(b) maximum speed reached is high/
DeefOekeâlece ieefle hengBÛeves lekeâ GÛÛe nesleer nw
(c) acceleration and retardation rates are low/
lJejCe Deewj DeJejesOe oj keâce nesleer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
435. Locomotive having mono motor bogies
ceesveesceeršj yeesefieÙeeW Jeeues ueeskeâesceesefšJe kesâ heeme–
(a) has better co-efficient of adhesion/
Deemebpeve keâe iegCeebkeâ yesnlej neslee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) are suited both for passanger as well as
freight service/Ùee$eer kesâ meeLe YeeÌ[e mesJee oesveeW kesâ
efueS Devegketâue neslee nw
(c) has better riding qualities due to the reduction
of lateral forces/heeMJe& yeueeW keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe
yesnlej meJeejer iegCe neslee nw
(d) has all above qualities/meYeer Ghejesòeâ iegCe
436. Series motor is not suited for traction duty due
to which of the following account?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme kesâ keâejCe meerefjpe ceesšj š^wkeäMeve [dÙetšer
kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ veneR nw?
(a) Less current drain on the heavy load
torque/Yeejer uees[ yeue DeeIetCe& hej keâce [^sve Oeeje
(b) Current surges after temporary switching off
supply/mehueeF& yevo keâjves kesâ yeeo DemLeeÙeer Oeeje mepe&
(c) Self relieving property/mesuheâ jenle iegCe
(d) Commutating property at heavy load/
Yeejer uees[ hej keâcÙetšseEšie iegCe
required for which of the following?
š^sveeW keâes Deeies yeÌ{eves ceW Tpee& Kehele efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw.
(a) Work against the resistance to motion/
ØeeflejesOe mes ieefle kesâ efKeueeheâ keâeÙe&
(b) Work against gravity while moving up the
gradient/ØeJeCelee kesâ Thej ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ efKeueeheâ
keâeÙe&
(c) Acceleration/lJejCe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
438. An ideal traction system should have ..........
Skeâ DeeoMe& keâ<e&Ce ØeCeeueer nesvee ÛeeefnS -
(a) easy speed control/Deemeeve ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
(b) high starting tractive effort/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ
š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme
(c) equipment capable of with standing large
temporary loads/KeÌ[s DemLeeÙeer uees[ kesâ meeLe me#ece
GhekeâjCe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
............ DeefOekeâlece Demeblegefuele yeue nesles nw~
(a) Diesel shunters/[erpeue Mebšme&
(b) Steam locomotives/mšerce ueeskeâesceesefšJe
(c) Electric locomotives/efJeÅegleueeskeâesceesefšJe
(d) Diesel locomotives/[erpeue ueeskeâesceesefšJe
440. The return circuit for tramcars is through
..........
š^ecekeâej kesâ efueS efjšve& mee|keâš .......... kesâ ceeOÙece mes
neslee nw~
517 YCT
 (a) neutral wire/vÙetš^ue leej 447. Suri transmission is ...........
(b) rails/jsueeW metjer mebÛejCe ........... neslee nw~
(c) cables/kesâyeueeW (a) electrical-pneumatic/Fuesefkeäš^keâ JeeÙeJeerÙe
(d) common earthing/meceeve Dee\Leie (b) mechanical-electrical/Ùeebe$f ekeâ Fuesefkeäšk^ eâue
441. Specific energy consumption is least in ......... (c) hydro-mechanical/neF[^es Ùeebe$f ekeâ
service. (d) hydro-pneumatic/neF[^es vÙetcesefškeâ
mesJee ceW efJeefMe<š Tpee& Kehele keâce mes keâce nesleer nw~ 448. In case of a steam engine an average coal
(a) main line/cegKÙe ueeFve consumption per km is nearly
(b) urban/Menjer Skeâ mšerce Fbpeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW Øeefle efkeâueesceeršj Deewmele
(c) suburban/Ghe-Menjer keâesÙeues keâer Kehele ueieYeie nesleer nw–
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) 150 to 175 kg (b) 100 to 120 kg
442. Locomotives with monometer bogies have (c) 60 to 80 kg (d) 28 to 30 kg
ceesveesceeršj yeesieer kesâ meeLe ueeskeâesceesefšJe ceW neslee nw– 449. Which of the following happens in Kando
system?
(a) uneven distribution of tractive effect/ kewâv[es efmemšce ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee neslee nw?
š^wefkeäšJe ØeYeeJe kesâ Demeceeve efJelejCe (a) Three phase A.C. is converted into D.C./
(b) suitability for passanger as well as freight
leerve hesâpe A.C. keâes D.C. ceW yeoueles nQ
service/Ùee$eer kesâ meeLe-meeLe YeeÌ[e mee|Jeme kesâ efueS
(b) Single phase A.C. is converted into D.C./
GheÙegòeâ
(c) lot of skidding/efmkeâeE[ie kesâ yengle
eEmeieue hesâpe A.C. keâes D.C. ceW yeoueles nQ
(c) Single phase A.C. supply is converted into
(d) low co-efficient of adhesion/keâce Deemebpeve keâe
three phase system/eEmeieue hesâpe A.C. leerve
iegCeebkeâ
hesâpe efmemšce ceW yeoueles nQ
443. .......... was the first city in India to adopt
electric traction. (d)None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
........... efJeÅegle keâ<e&Ce keâes Deheveeves Jeeuee Yeejle keâe 450. For which of the following locomotives the
maintenance requirements are the least?
henuee Menj Lee~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ueeskeâesceesefšJe kesâ efueS
(a) Delhi/efouueer (b) Madras/ceõeme
jKejKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâce mes keâce nw?
(c) Calcutta/keâuekeâòee (d) Bombay/yecyeF&
444. ........... frequency is not common in low (a) Steam locomotives/Yeehe ueeskeâesceesefšJe
frequency traction system. (b) Diesel locomotives/[erpeue ueeskeâesceesefšJe
.......... keâce DeeJe=efòe keâ<e&Ce ØeCeeueer ceW meeOeejCe (c) Electric locomotives/Fuesefkeäš^keâ ueeskeâesceesefšJe
DeeJe=efòe veneR nw~ (d) Equal in all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer ceW meceeve
(a) 40 Hz 451. Which of the following methods is used to
(b) 25 Hz control speed of 25 kV, 50 Hz single phase
2 traction?
(c) 16 Hz
3 efvecve ceW mes efkeâve efJeefOeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie 25 kV, 50 Hz
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR eEmeieue hesâpe keâ<e&Ce keâer ieefle keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
445. For 25 kV single phase system power supply efkeâÙee peelee nw?
frequency is .......... (a) Reduced current method/keâce Oeeje efJeefOe
25 kV eEmeieue hesâpe ØeCeeueer kesâ efueS hee@Jej mehueeF& (b) Tap changing control of transformer/
DeeJe=efòe .......... nesleer nw~ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer šshe ÛeseEpeie efveÙeb$eCe
(a) 60 Hz (b) 50 Hz
(c) Series parallel operation of motors/
2
(c) 25 Hz (d) 16 Hz ceesšjeW keâe meerefjpe meceeveevlej Dee@hejsMeve
3
446. In India, electrification of railway track was (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
done for the first time in which of the following 452. If the co-efficient of adhesion on dry rails is
years? 0.26, which of the following could be the value
Yeejle ceW, jsueJes š^wkeâ keâe efJeÅegleerkeâjCe efvecve ceW mes efkeâme for wet rails?
Je<e& ceW henueer yeej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? Ùeef o Meg<keâ jsueeW hej Deemebpeve keâe iegCeebkeâ 0.26 nw, lees
(a) 1820–1825 (b) 1880–1885 efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ieeruee jsue kesâ efueS ceeve nes mekeâlee
(c) 1925–1932 (d) 1947–1954 nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 518 YCT
 (a) 0.3 (b) 0.26 (c) Size and rating of motors/
(c) 0.225 (d) 0.16 ceesšj kesâ Deekeâej Deewj jseEšie
453. The braking retardation is usually in the range
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
yeÇseEkeâie cebove Deeceleewj hej ....... keâer meercee ceW neslee nw~
459. For a particular application the type of electric
(a) 0.15 to 0.30 km phps
and control gear are determined by which of
(b) 0.30 to 0.6 km phps
the following consideration?
(c) 0.6 to 2.4 km phps
(d) 3 to 5 km phps
ef keâmeer efJeMes<e DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS Fuesefkeäš^keâ Deewj kebâš^esue
454. The rate of acceleration on suburban or urban efieÙej keâe Øekeâej efvecve ceW mes efkeâme efJeÛeej mes efveOee&efjle
service is in the range neslee nw?
GheveiejerÙe Ùee Menjer mee|Jeme hej lJejCe keâer oj meercee ceW (a) Starting torque/ØeejefcYekeâ
yeueDeeIetCe&
nesleer nw– (b) Conditions of environment/heÙee&JejCe keâer efmLeefle
(a) 0.2 to 0.5 km phps
(c) Limitation on starting current/
(b) 1.6 to 4.0 km phps
(c) 5 to 10 km phps ØeejefcYekeâ meerefcele Oeeje
(d) 15 to 25 km phps (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
455. Which of the following track is electrified 460. Which of the following motors is preferred for
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee š^wkeâ efJeÅegleerke=âle nw– traction work?
(a) Delhi–Bombay/efouueer–cegcyeF& mebkeâ<e&Ce keâeÙe& kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj hemebo
(b) Delhi–Madras/efouueer–ceõeme efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) Delhi–Howrah/efouueer–neJeÌ[e (a) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(d) Delhi–Ahmedabad/efouueer–Denceoeyeeo (b) D.C. series motor/D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj
456. ........... is the method of braking in which motor (c) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
armature remains connected to the supply and
(d) Three-phase induction motor/
draws power from it producing torque opposite
to the direction of motion. leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
.......... yeÇseEkeâie keâer efJeefOe nw, efpemeceW ceesšj DeecexÛej 461. Which of the following motors always starts on
mehueeF& mes pegÌ[e nw Deewj ieefle keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle yeue load?
DeeIetCe& keâe Glheeove keâjves mes hee@Jej KeeRÛelee nw~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšjW ncesMee uees[ hej mšeš& nesleer
(a) Rheostatic braking/efjnesmšwefškeâ yeÇseEkeâie nw
(b) Regerative braking/efjpevejsefšJe yeÇseEkeâie (a) Conveyor motor/keâvJesÙej ceesšj
(c) Plugging/hueeEieie (b) Floor mill motor/heäueesj efceue ceesšj
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Fan motor/hewâve ceesšj
457. For 600 V D.C. line for tramcars, track is (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
connected to ......... 462. When the load is above ......... a synchronous
š^ecekeâeme& kesâ efueS 600 V D.C. ueeFve kesâ efueS š^wkeâ motor is found to be more economical.
........... mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ peye uees[ ........... mes Thej nw, lees Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
(a) positive of the supply/mehueeF& kesâ hee@efpeefšJe ceesšj DeefOekeâ efkeâheâeÙeleer heeÙee peelee nw~
(b) negative of the supply/mehueeF& kesâ efveiesefšJe (a) 2 kW (b) 20 kW
(c) mid voltage of 300 V/ (c) 50 kW (d) 100 kW
300 V kesâ efce[ Jeesušspe 463. Light duty cranes are used in which of the
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR following?
458. The selection of an electric motor for any efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW nukesâ [dÙetšer ›esâve keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
application depends on which of the following
factors? peelee nw ?
efkeâmeer Yeer DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS Skeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj keâe (a) Power houses/hee@Jej neGme
ÛeÙeve efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hewâkeäšj hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw? (b) Pumping stations/heeEcheie mšsMeve
(a) Electrical characteristics/efJeÅegle DeefYeue#eCe (c) Automobile workshops/
(b) Mechanical characteristics/ Dee@šes ceesyeeFue keâeÙe&MeeueeDeeW
Ùeebef$ekeâ DeefYeue#eCe (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 519 YCT
464. While selecting an electric motor for a floor 470. The starting torque in case of centrifugal
mill, which electrical characteristics will be of pumps is generally
least significance? DehekesâvõerÙe heche kesâ mecyevOe ceW ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe&
Skeâ heäueesj efceue kesâ efueS Skeâ efJeÅegle ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve Deeceleewj hej neslee nw–
keâjles meceÙe, keâewve-mee efJeÅegle DeefYeue#eCe keâce mes keâce (a) less than running torque/
cenlJe nesiee? jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe& mes keâce
(a) Running characteristics/jeEveie DeefYeue#eCe (b) same as running torque/
(b) Starting characteristics/mšee\šie DeefYeue#eCe jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe& kesâ meceeve
(c) Efficiency/o#elee (c) slightly more than running torque/
(d) Braking/yeÇseEkeâie jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe& mes LeesÌ[e DeefOekeâ
465. Which of the following motors is used for (d) double the running torque/
elevators?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj efueheäšeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie jeEveie yeue DeeIetCe& keâe oesiegvee
471. Which of the following motors are best for the
efkeâÙee peelee nw? rolling mills?
(a) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer ceesšj jesefuebie efceume kesâ
(b) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj efueS meyemes DeÛÚer nesleer nw?
(c) Capacitor start single phase motor/ (a) Single phase motors/eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšjW
mebOeeefj$e mšeš& eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj (b) Squirrel cage induction motors/
(d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšjW
466. Which part of a motor needs maximum (c) Slip ring induction motors/
attention for maintenance?
ceesšj kesâ efkeâme Yeeie kesâ jKe-jKeeJe kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšjW
OÙeeve osves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw? (d) D.C. motors/D.C. ceesšjs
472. ........... is not a part of ball bearing?
(a) Frame/øesâce
........... yee@ue efyeÙeeEjie keâe Yeeie veneR nw?
(b) Bearing/yeerÙeeEjie
(a) Inner race/Deelebefjkeâ jsme
(c) Stator winding/mšsšj JeeFbeE[ie
(b) Outer race/yeenjer jsme
(d) Rotor winding/jesšj JeeFbeE[ie
(c) Cage/kesâpe
467. .......... need frequent starting and stopping of
electric motors. (d) Bush/yegMe
............ efJeÅegle ceesšme& keâer ueieeleej Meg™Deele Deewj 473. The starting torque of a D.C. motor is
independent to which of the following?
jeskeâLeece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~
D.C. ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueDeeIetCe& efvecve ceW mes
(a) Paper mills/heshej efceume
efkeâmemes mJeleb$e neslee nw?
(b) Grinding mills/«eeFbeE[ie efceume
(c) Air-conditioners/SÙej kebâ[erMevej (a) Flux/heäuekeäme
(d) Lifts and hoists/efueheäšeW Deewj GòeesuekeâeW (b) Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
468. Which feature, while selecting a motor for (c) Flux and armature current/
centrifugal pump, will be of least significance? heäuekeäme Deewj DeecexÛej Oeeje
DehekesâvõerÙe heche kesâ efueS ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâjles meceÙe (d) Speed/ieefle
keâewve meer megefJeOee keâce mes keâce cenlJe nesieer? 474. For which of the following applications D.C.
(a) Starting characteristics/ØeejefcYekeâ DeefYeue#eCe motors are still preferred?
(b) Operating speed/Dee@hejseEšie ieefle efvecve ceW mes efkeâve DevegØeÙeesieeW kesâ efueS D.C. ceesšj DeYeer
(c) Horse power/DeÕe Meefòeâ Yeer hemevo efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d)Speed control/ieefle efveÙeb$eCe (a) High efficiency operation/
469. ........... motor is a constant speed motor: GÛÛe o#elee Dee@hejsMeve
.......... ceesšj Skeâ efmLej ieefle ceesšj nw~ (b) Reversibility/efjJeme&eyf euešer
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (c) Variable speed drive/
(b) Schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle [^eFJe
(c) Induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj (d) High starting torque/
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe&
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 520 YCT
475. In a paper mill where constant speed is 480. Which of the following is essentially needed
required while selecting a motor?
Skeâ heshej efceue ceW peneb efmLej ieefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
nesleer nw–
(a) synchronous motors are preferred/
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšme& keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
(b) A.C. motors are preferred/
A.C. ceesšjeW keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
(c) individual drive is preferred/
JÙeefòeâiele [^eFJe keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
(d) group drive is preferred/
mecetn [^eFJe keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
476. A reluctance motor ...........
Skeâ Øeefle‰cYe ceesšj ............
(a) is provided with slip rings/
efmuehe eEjieeW kesâ meeLe Øeoeve keâjles nQ
(b) requires starting gear/
ØeejefcYekeâ efieÙej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(c) has high cost/GÛÛe ueeiele keâer nesleer nw
(d) is compact/keâechewkeäš nesleer nw
477. This size of an excavator is usually expressed in
terms of
Keesokeâ keâe Ùen Deekeâej Deeceleewj hej JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee
nw-
(a) 'crowd' motion/YeerÌ[ ieefle
(b) angle of swing/eEmJeie kesâ keâesCe
(c) cubic metres/Ieve ceeršj
(d) travel in metres/ceeršj ceW š^Jesue
478. For blowers which of the following motors is
preferred?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšjW yueesDeme& kesâ efueS hemevo keâer
peeleer nw?
(a) D.C. series motor/D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) D.C. shunt motor/D.C. Mebš ceesšj
(c) Squirrel cage induction motor/
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) Wound rotor induction motor/
JeeGv[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj
479. Belted slip ring induction motor is almost
invariably used for
yesušs[ efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj ueieYeie ncesMee kesâ efueS 485. For a motor-generator set which of the
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) water pumps/Jeešj heche
(b) jaw crushers/peyeÌ[s ›eâMej
(c) centrifugal blowers/DehekesâvõerÙe yueesDeme&
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâjles meceÙe efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee
pe™jer nw?
(a) Pulley/ÛejKeer
(b) Starter/mšeš&j
(c) Foundation pedal/heâeGv[sMeve hes[ue
(d) Bearings/efyeÙeeEjime
481. Reluctance motor is a .........
Øeefle<"cYe ceesšj ........... nesleer nw~
(a) variable torque motor/
heefjJele&veerÙe yeue DeeIetCe& ceesšj
(b) low torque variable speed motor/
keâce yeue DeeIetCe& heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle ceesšj
(c) self starting type synchronous motor/
mesuheâ mšee\šie šeFhe leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) low noise, slow speed motor/
keâce Meesj Oeerceer ieefle ceesšj
482. .......... method of starting a three phase
induction motor needs six terminals.
.......... leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Meg™ keâjves keâer efJeefOe ceW
Ún še|ceveue keâer pe™jle nesleer nw~
(a) Star-delta/mšej [suše
(b) Resistance starting/mšee\šie ØeeflejesOe
(c) Auto-transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
483. In ............ method of starting three phase
induction motors the starting voltage is not
reduced.
leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Meg™ keâjves kesâ .......... efJeefOe ceW
ØeejefcYekeâ Jeesušspe keâce veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) auto-transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j
(b) star-delta/mšej [suše
(c) slip ring/efmuehe eEjie
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
484. In jaw crushers a motor has to often start
against ......... load.
pee@-›eâMej ceW ceesšj keâes Dekeämej .......... uees[ kesâ efJe®æ
Meg™ keâjvee heÌ[lee nw~
(a) heavy/Yeejer (b) medium/ceOÙece
(c) normal /meeceevÙe (d) low/keâce
following motors will be preferred?
Skeâ ceesšj pevejsšj mesš kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes
ceesšme& keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeSieer?
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) Slip ring induction motor/
efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj
521 YCT
 (c) Pole changing induction motor/
heesue ÛeseEpeie ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) Squirrel cage induction motor/
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
486. Heat control switches are used in .........
T<cee efveÙebv$eCe efmJeÛe keâe GheÙeesie ............
peelee nw~
(a) transformers/š^ebmeheâece&j
(b) cooling ranges/ketâeEueie jWpees
(c) three phase induction motors/
leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) single phase/eEmeieue hesâpe
487. ........... has relatively wider range of speed
control.
.......... keâer ieefle efveÙebef$ele keâer Dehes#eeke=âle JÙeehekeâ meercee
nesleer nw~
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) Slip ring induction motor/
efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Squirrel cage induction motor/
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) D.C. shunt motor/D.C. Mebš ceesšj
488. In squirrel cage induction motors which of the
following methods of starting cannot be used?
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšme& keâes Meg™ keâjves kesâ efvecve
efJeefOeÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Resistance in rotor circuit/
jesšj mee|keâš ceW ØeeflejesOe
(b) Resistance in stator circuit/
mšsšj mee|keâš ceW ØeeflejesOe
(c) Auto-transformer starting/
Deešes š^ebmeheâece&j mšeefšËie
(d) Star-delta starting/
mšej [suše mšee\šie
489. In which of the following applications the load
on motor changes in cyclic order?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DevegØeÙeesie ceW Ûe›eâerÙe ›eâce ceW ceesšj hej 495. A pony motor is used for the starting which of
uees[ yeouelee nw?
(a) Electric shovels/Fuesefkeäš^keâ MeesJesume
(b) Cranes/›esâve
(c) Rolling mills/jeseEueie efceume
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
490. Flame proof motors are used in
heäuesce Øetheâ ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) paper mills/heshej efceume
(b) steel mills/mšerue efceume
(c) moist atmospheres/vece JeeÙegceC[ue
(d) explosive atmospheres/efJemheâesškeâ JeeÙegceC[ue
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
491. Which of the following machines has heavy
fluctuation of load?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceMeerveeW ceW uees[ keâe Yeejer Gleej-
ÛeÌ{eJe neslee nw?
(a) Printing machine/eEØeeEšie ceMeerve
ceW efkeâÙee (b) Punching machine/hebeEÛeie ceMeerve
(c) Planer/huesvej
(d) Lathe/uesLe
492. For derries and winches which of the following
drives can be used?
[sjer Deewj eEJeÛesme kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efkeâme [^eFJe keâe
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Pole changing squirrel cage motors/
heesue ÛeseEpeie efhebpeje Øee™heer ceesšme&
(b) D.C. motors with Ward-leonard control/
Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe D.C. ceesšj
(c) A.C. slip ring motors with variable
resistance/heefjJele&veerÙe ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe A.C. efmuehe
eEjie ceesšj
(d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
493. .......... has least range of speed control.
........... ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer keâce mes keâce jWpe nesleer nw
(a) Slip ring induction motor/
efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(c) D.C. shunt motor/D.C. Mebš ceesšj
(d) Schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
494. jes šj mee|keâš ceW Fbpeskeäšs[ e.m.f. In case of .........
speed control by injecting e.m.f. in the rotor
circuit is possible kesâ Éeje ieefle efveÙeb$eCe .......... kesâ
mecyevOe ceW mecYeJe nw~
(a) d.c. shunt motor/ d.c. Mebš ceesšj
(b) schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) slip ring induction motor/
efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj
the following motors?
ef vecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj ceW mšee\šie kesâ efueS Skeâ
heesveer ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Squirel cage induction motor/
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Schrage motor/
Mejeies ceesšj
(c) Synchronous motor/
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
522 YCT
496. In .......... the speed can be varied by changing
the position of brushes.
.......... yeÇMe keâer efmLeefle keâes yeouekeâj ieefle keâes Jewjer
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(a) slip ring motor/efmuehe eEjie ceesšj
(b) schrage motor/Mejeies ceesšj
(c) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj
497. In which of the following applications variable
speed operation is preferred? 503. Which of the following motors is preferred
efvecve ceW mes efkeâve DevegØeÙeesieeW ceW heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
Dee@hejsMeve keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw
(a) Exhaust fan/efvekeâeme hewâve
(b) Ceiling fan/meerefuebie hewâve
(c) Refrigerator/eføeâpe
(d) Water pump/Jeešj heche
498. Heavy duty cranes are used in
Yeejer [dÙetšer ›esâve keâe GheÙeesie ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw
(a) ore handling plants/DeÙemkeâ nQ[eEueie hueevšeW
(b) steel plants/mšerue hueebšeW
(c) heavy engineering workshops/
Yeejer FbpeerefveÙeeEjie keâeÙe&MeeueeDeeW
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
499. The travelling speed of cranes varies from
›esâve keâer Ùee$ee keâer ieefle Deueie-Deueie nesleer nw
(a) 20 to 30 m/s (b) 10 to 15 m/s
(c) 5 to 10 m/s (d) 1 to 2.5 m/s
500. Besides a constant speed a synchronous rotor
possesses which of the following advantages?
efmLej ieefle kesâ DeueeJee Skeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ jesšj kesâ efvecve
ceW mes keâewve-mee ueeYe nw?
(a) Lower cost/keâce ueeiele
(b) Better efficiency/yesnlej #ecelee
(c) High power factor/GÛÛe Meefòeâ hewâkeäšj
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
501. By the use of which of the following D.C. can be
obtained from A.C.?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ S.meer. mes
[er.meer. Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Silicon diodes/efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[
(b) Mercury arc rectifier/ceke&âjerDee@ke&â jsefkeäšheâeÙej
(c) Motor generator set/ceesšj pevejsšj mesš
(d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
502. Which of the following motors is preferred
when quick speed reversal is the main
consideration?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj hemevo keâer peeleer nw, peye
cegKÙe ØeeLeefcekeâlee lJeefjle ieefle keâes JÙegl›eâce keâjvee nes–
(a) Squirrel cage induction motor/
efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Wound rotor induction motor/
JeeGv[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Synchronous motor/
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(d) D.C. motor/D.C. ceesšj
when smooth and precise speed control over a
wide range is desired?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj hemevo efkeâÙee peelee nw, peye
efJemle=le jWpe hej efÛekeâveer Deewj mešerkeâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
JeebefÚle neslee nw?
(a) D.C. motor/D.C. ceesšj
(b) Squirrel cage induction motor/
mkeäJeeÙejue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) Wound rotor induction motor/
JeeGv[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) Synchronous motor/
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
504. For crane travel which of the following motors
is normally used?
›esâve Ùee$ee kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj meeceevÙe
™he mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) D.C. differentially compound motor/ D.C.
ef[øeWâefMeÙeue keâcheeGC[ ceesšj
(c) Ward-Leonard controlled D.C. shunt
motor/Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebe$f ele D.C. Mebš ceesšj
(d) A.C. slip ring motor/A.C. efmuehe eEjie ceesšj
505. The capacity of a crane is expressed in terms of
Skeâ ›esâve keâer #ecelee kesâ mevoYe& ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee
nw–
(a) type of drive/[^eFJe kesâ Øekeâej
(b) span/mheeve
(c) tonnes/šve
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
506. The characteristics of drive for crane hoisting
and lowering are which of the following?
›esâve GòeesuekeâeW Deewj ueesJeefjbie kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
mes [^eFJe keâer keâewve meer efJeMes<eleeS nesleer nw–
(a) Precise control/mešerkeâ efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Smooth movement/mcetLe ieefle
(c) Fast speed control/lespe ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
523 YCT
507. Which of the following motors is preferred for 512. Which of the following types of motor
boom hoist of a travelling crane? enclosure is safest?
Skeâ Ùee$ee ›esâve kesâ yetce-ne@Ùemš kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj DeeJejCe meyemes megjef#ele neslee
keâewve-mee ceesšj hemevo efkeâÙee peelee nw? nw~
(a) Single phase motor/eEmeieue hesâpe ceesšj (a) Totally enclosed/hetjer lejn mes mebueive
(b) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (b) Totally enclosed fan cooled/

(c) A.C. slip ring motor/A.C. efmuehe eEjie ceesšj

hetjer lejn mes mebueive hewâve ketâu[
(c) Open type/Kegues Øekeâej
(d) Ward-Leonard controlled D.C. shunt
motor/Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele D.C. Mebš ceesšj (d) Semi closed/Deæ& yevo
513. The diameter of the rotor shaft for an electric
508. Wound rotor induction motor is preferred, as
motor depends on which of the following?
compared to squirrel cage induction motor,
when major consideration is
Fues efkeäš^keâ ceesšj kesâ efueS jesšj Meeheäš keâe JÙeeme efvecve ceW
JeeGv[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj keâes efhebpeje Øee™heer ØesjCe ceesšj mes efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
keâer leguevee ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw, peye ØecegKe (a) r.p.m. only/kesâJeue r.p.m.
(b) Horse power only/kesâJeue DeÕe Meefòeâ
efJeÛeej neslee nw -
(c) Horse power and r.p.m./
(a) slop speed operation/mueeshe ieefle Dee@hejsMeve
DeÕe Meefòeâ Deewj r.p.m.
(b) high starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe&
(d) Horse power, r.p.m. and power factor/
(c) low windage losses/keâce JeeÙeg neefveÙeeB
DeÕe Meefòeâ, r.p.m. Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer 514. Which of the following alternatives will be
509. Which of the following motors has series cheaper?
characteristics? efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe memlee nesiee?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes ceesšj kesâ heeme meerjerpe DeefYeue#eCe
(a) A 100 H.P. A.C. three phase motor
neslee nw? Skeâ 100 H.P.A.C. leerve hesâpe ceesšj
(a) Shaded pole motor/Mew[s[ heesue ceesšj (b) Four motors of 25 H.P.
(b) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj 25 H.P. kesâ Ûeej ceesšj
(c) Five motors of 20 H.P.
(c) Capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ceesšj
20 H.P. kesâ heeBÛe ceesšme&
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Ten motors of 10 H.P.
510. Which of the following happens when star- 10 H.P. kesâ ome ceesšme&
delta starter is used?
515. The cost of an induction motor will increase as:
efvecve ceW mes keäÙee neslee nw, peye mšej-[suše mšeš&j keâe Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ueeiele yeÌ{siee peye–
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (a) horsepower rating increases but r.p.m.
(a) Starting voltage is reduced/ decreases/ DeÕe Meefòeâ jseEšie yeÌ{ peeleer nw, uesefkeâve
ØeejefcYekeâ Jeesušspe keâce neslee nw r.p.m. keâce nes peeleer nw
(b) Starting current is reduced/ (b) horsepower rating decreases but r.p.m.
increases/ DeÕe Meefòeâ jseEšie Iešleer nw, uesefkeâve
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâce nesleer nw
r.p.m. yeÌ{leer nw
(c) Both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (c) horsepower rating and operating speed
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR increases/DeÕe Meefòeâ jseEšie Deewj ØeÛeeueve ieefle yeÌ{
511. For which of the following applications motor peeleer nw
has to start with high acceleration? (d) horsepower rating and operating speed
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS ceesšj keâes GÛÛe decreases/DeÕe Meefòeâ jseEšie Deewj ØeÛeeueve ieefle Ieš
lJejCe kesâ meeLe mšeš& keâjvee neslee nw? peeleer nw
(a) Oil expeller/lesue Skeämehesuej 516. In series motor which of the following methods
can be used for changing the flux per pole?
(b) Flour mill/heäueesj efceue
ßesCeer ceesšj ceW efvecve efJeefOeÙeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Heäuekeäme
(c) Lifts and hoists/efueheäšeW Deewj GòeuekeâeW Øeefle heesue keâes yeoueves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
(d) Centrifugal pump/DehekesâvõerÙe heche mekeâlee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 524 YCT
 (a) Tapped field control/šwh[ heâeru[ efveÙeb$eCe (b) automobile workshops
(b) Field diverter control/heâeru[ [eFJeš&j efveÙeb$eCe DeešesceesyeeFue keâeÙe&MeeueeDeeW ceW
(c) Series-parallel control/ßesCeer meceeveevlej efveÙeb$eCe (c) steel plants and ore handling plants
(d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer mšerue hueebšeW Deewj DeÙemkeâ nwC[efuebie hueebšeW
517. Variable speed operation is preferred in (d) both (a) and (c)/(a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle ØeÛeeueve efkeâmeceW hemebo keâer peeleer nw? 524. In case of centrifugal pumps the starting
(a) water pump/peue hebhe torque is usually
mesvš^erheäÙetieue heche keâer efmLeefle ceW ØeejbYeve DeeIetCe&
(b) ceiling fan/meerefuebie hebKee
meeceevÙele: neslee nw–
(c) exhaust fan/efvekeâeme hebKee
(a) less than running torque/Ûeeueve DeeIetCe& mes keâce
(d) printing machine/efØeefvšbie ceMeerve
(b) same as running torque/Ûeeueve DeeIetCe& kesâ meceeve
518. The application is which the motor is to start
with high acceleration is (c) slightly higher than running torque/Ûeeueve
Jes DevegØeÙeesie efpemeceW ceesšj keâes GÛÛe lJejCe kesâ meeLe DeeIetCe& mes LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe
mšeš& keâjvee heÌ[lee nw– (d) double of running torque/Ûeeueve DeeIetCe& keâe ogiegvee
(a) lifts and hoists/efueheäš Deewj ne@Ùemš 525. The size of an excavator is usually expressed in
terms of
(b) centrifugal pump/mesvš^erheäÙetieue heche
GlKevekeâ ceMeerveeW keâe Deekeâej meeceevÙele: efkeâve heoeW ces
(c) oil expeller/lesue efvekeâeueves Jeeuee
JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) flour mill/Deeše Ûekeäkeâer
(a) crowd motion/›eâeG[ ieefle
519. While selecting a motor for air–conditioner the
feature of utmost importance is (b) m3
Jeeleevegketâueve kesâ efueS ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâjles meceÙe hejce (c) travel in meters/ceeršjeW ceW š^Jesue
cenòJehetCe& efJeMes<elee efkeâmekeâer nesleer nw? (d) angle of swing/efmJebie keâe keâesCe
(a) type of enclosure/Fvkeäueespej kesâ Øekeâej keâe 526. The range of rating of electric motor used for
rolling mills is of the order of
(b) type of bearing/efyeÙeefjbie kesâ Øekeâej keâe
jesefuebie ceerue ceW ØeÙegkeäle ceesšj kesâ efveOee&jCe keâer meercee
(c) noise/(Meesj) JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw-
(d) power transmission arrangement/Meefòeâ mebÛejCe
(a) 10 to 25 kW
JÙeJemLee (b) 25 to 85 kW
520. Belt conveyors offer ............. starting torque. (c) 85 to 400 kW
yesuš keâvJesÙej ................ ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& Øemlegle (d) 400 to 1,000 kW
keâjles nQ~ 527. The load torque decreases with the increase in
speed in case of
(a) high/GÛÛe (b) medium/ceOÙece
ieefle ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Yeej DeeIetCe& Iešlee nw, efkeâmekesâ
(c) low/efvecve (d) zero/MetvÙe
efmLeefle ceW?
521. The travelling speed of a crane varies from (a) lathes, boring machines, milling
Skeâ ›esâve keâer š^sJeefuebie ieefle ................. lekeâ heefjJeefle&le machines/uesLe, yeesefjbie ceMeerve, ceereuf ebie ceMeerve
nesleer jnleer nw~ (b) hoist winches, machine tool feed
(a) 20 to 25 m/s (b) 10 to 20 m/s mechanism/ne@Ùemš efJevÛesme, ceMeerve štue heâer[
(c) 1.0 to 2.5 m/s (d) 0.2 to 1.0 m/s cewkesâefvepce
522. Light duty cranes are generally used in (c) blowers, fans, centrifugal pumps/yueesDej, hebKee,
nukeâer [Ÿetšer ›esâve meeceevÙele: efkeâmeceW ØeÙeesie nesleer nw? mesvš^erheäÙetieue hebhe
(a) power houses/Meefòeâ neGme (d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(b) pumping stations/heefchebie mšsMeveeW 528. The electromagnetic torque Te of a drive and
(c) automobile workshops/Dee@šesceesyeeFue keâeÙe&Meeuee its connected load torque TL are as shown
below. Out of the operating point A, B, C and
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer D the stable ones are
523. Heavy duty cranes are employed in Skeâ Ûeeueve keâe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeeIetCe& Te Deewj
Yeejer [Ÿetšer ›esâve meceevÙele: efkeâmeceW ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw? Fmekeâe mebÙeesefpele Yeej DeeIetCe& TL veerÛes efoKeeS ieS nQ~
(a) powerhouses and pumping stations A, B, C Deewj D ØeÛeeueve efyevogDeeW ceW mes keâewve mLeeÙeer
Meefòeâ IejeW Deewj heefchebie mšsMeveeW ceW nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 525 YCT

j keâe ØeÙeesie Skeâ efJeÅegle š^sve ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw, peye cesve
(a) A, C, D (b) B, C
(c) A, D (d) B, C, D
529. In synthetic fibre mills motors with
mebMuesef<ele heâeFyej ceerue ceW ceesšj–
(a) variable speeds are required/heefjJele&veerÙe
DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw
(b) constant speeds are preferred/efmLej
hemebo keâer peeleer nw
(c) low starting torque are required/efvecve
DeeIetCe& Jeeueer DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw
(d) high starting torque are preferred/GÛÛe
DeeIetCe& Jeeueer hemebo keâer peeleer nw
530. In case of kiln drives, starting torque is
Yeªer [^eFJe kesâ ceeceues ceW ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& neslee nw–
(a) more than double of the running torque/Ûeeueve
DeeIetCe& kesâ ogiegves mes pÙeeoe
(b) almost 2 times of the running torque/Ûeeueve
DeeIetCe& kesâ 2 iegvee
(c) almost equal to running torque/Ûeeueve DeeIetCe& kesâ
ueieYeie yejeyej
(d) almost zero/ueieYeie MetvÙe
531. The diameter of the rotor shaft for an electric
motor depends upon
Skeâ efJeÅegle ceesšj kesâ efueS jesšj Meeheäš keâe JÙeeme efveYe&j
keâjlee nw–
(a) speed only/kesâJeue ieefle hej
(b) power output only/kesâJeue efveie&le Meefòeâ hej
(c) speed and power output/ieefle Deewj efveie&le Meefòeâ
(d) speed, power output and power factor/ieefle,
efveie&le Meefòeâ Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
532. Which one of the following is not necessarily
the advantage of dc moto rs over ac motors?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve AC ceesšj kesâ meehes#e [er0meer0 ceesšj
keâe DeeJeMÙekeâ ueeYe veneR nw?
(a) Low cost/efvecve ueeiele
(b) Excellent torque and speed operating
characteristics/Glke=â° DeeIetCe& SJeb ieefle mebÛeeefuele
efJeMes<elee
(c) Flexible speed control/ueÛeeruee ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
533. An electric train employing a dc series motor is
running at a fixed speed, when a sudden slight
drop in the mains voltage occurs. This would
result in
Skeâ efmLej ieefle hej Ûeue jner Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj
Jeesušspe ceW DeÛeevekeâ ceecetueer efiejeJeš nesleer nw lees Fmekeâe
heefjCeece nesiee–
(a) drop in speed and rise in current/ieefle ceW efiejeJeš
Deewj Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
ieefle Jeeueer (b) rise in speed and drop in current/ieefle ceW Je=efæ
Deewj Oeeje ceW efiejeJeš
(c) rise in speed and rise in current/ieefle Deewj Oeeje
ieefle Jeeueer
oesveeW ceW Je=efæ
(d) drop in speed with current unaltered/DeheefjJeefle&le
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje kesâ meeLe ieefle ceW efiejeJeš
534. A dc series motor is used for an overhauling
ØeejefcYekeâ load. It can work stably if
Skeâ [er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj DeesJejneefuebie Yeej kesâ efueS
ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw~ Ùen mLeeÙeer ™he mes keâeÙe& keâj
mekeâleerr nw Ùeefo–
(a) The armature is shunted by a resistor/DeecexÛej
Skeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ Éeje DeecexÛej heeMJe& keâj efoÙee peeS
(b) the field winding is reversed/#es$e kegâC[ueve Gueš
oer peeS
(c) a resistor is put in series with the machine/Skeâ
ØeeflejesOekeâ ceMeerve kesâ ßesCeer ceW ueiee efoÙee peeS
(d) a diverter is put across the field/#es$e kesâ HeeMJe& ceW
Skeâ [eFJeš&j ueiee efoÙee peeS
535. DC series motors are very suitable for heavy
duty applications such as electric railways,
rolling mills because of
[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj Yeejer [Ÿetšer DevegØeÙeesieeW pewmes–
efJeÅegle jsueJes, jesefuebie ceerue kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw
.................. kesâ keâejCe
(a) low initial as well as maintenance cost/ØeejbefYekeâ
ueeiele kesâ meeLe–meeLe jKe-jKeeJe ueeiele efvecve nesves
(b) high starting torque/GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe&
526 YCT
 (c) possibility of speed control/ieefle kebâš^esue keâer 540. The motor, owning to its inherent
mebYeeJevee characteristics, best suited for the rolling mills
is
(d) nearly constant speed/ueieYeie efmLej ieefle
Deheves mJeYeeefJekeâ efJeMes<elee kesâ keâejCe, jesefuebie ceerue nsleg
536. A flywheel is normally fitted to
GheÙegòeâ ceesšj nw–
Skeâ HeäueeF&Jnerue Deeceleewj hej ueieeÙee peelee nw–
(a) dc shunt motor/[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
(a) dc series motor driving a constant torque (b) dc cumulative compound wound
load/Skeâ efmLej DeeIetCe& Yeej Ûeueeles ngS [er0meer0 ßesCeer motor/[er0meer0 keäÙetceguesefšJe keâcheeGC[ JeeGC[ ceesšj
ceesšj (c) squirrel cage induction motor/mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe
(b) separately excited dc motor driving pulsed ceesšj
torque load/mhebefole DeeIetCe& Yeej keâes Ûeueeles ngS (d) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj
meshesjsšueer Gòesefpele dc ceesšj 541. Squirrel cage induction motors with high slip
(c) cumulatively compound motor driving pulsed and slip–ring induction motors develop
torque load/mhebefole DeeIetCe& Yeej keâes Ûeueeles ngS maximum torque at standstill and are used for
keäÙetceguesefšJe keâcheeGC[ ceesšj GÛÛe efmuehe kesâ meeLe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj leLee
(d) differentially compound motor driving pulsed efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj efmLej DeJemLee ceW GÛÛe DeeIetCe&
torque load/mhebefole DeeIetCe& Yeej keâes Ûeueeles ngS efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw, efkeâmeceW GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw–
ef[heâjsefvmeÙeue keâcheeGC[ ceesšj (a) elevators/SefueJesšj
537. Which motor should not be used for centrifugal (b) machine tools/ceMeerve štume
pumps? (c) presses and punches/ØesmeeW Deewj hebÛeeW
keâewve meer ceesšj mesvš^erheäÙetieue hebhe nsleg GheÙeesie veneR keâer (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
peeleer nw? 542. Belted wound induction motors are preferred
for
(a) shunt/heeMJe&
yesušs[ JeeGC[ ØesjCe ceesšj ................ kesâ efueS hebmeo
(b) series/ßesCeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) cumulatively compound/keäÙetceguesefšJe keâcheeGC[ (a) gyratory crushers/peeFjsšjer ›eâMej
(d) Differentially compound/ef[heâjsefvmeÙeue keâcheeGC[ (b) screw pumps/m›etâ hebhe
538. For continuously running rolling mills with (c) machine tools/ceMeerve štue
intermittent loading the most suitable dc drive (d) water pumps/peue hebhe
is
543. The pair used for frequency converters is
DevlejeefÙekeâ ueesef[bie kesâ meeLe ueieeleej Ûeueves Jeeues DeeJe=efòe heefjJele&keâ nsleg ØeÙegòeâ Ùegice nw–
jesefuebie efceume kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ [er0meer0 [^eFJe (a) squirrel cage induction motor and
nw– synchronous motor /mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj leLee
(a) dc series motor/[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj
(b) dc shunt motor/[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj (b) slip–ring induction motor and synchronous
motor /efmuehe eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj leLee leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj
(c) dc differentially compounded motor/ [er0meer0
(c) slip–ring induction motor and squirrel cage
ef[heâjsefvmeÙeue keâcheeGC[ ceesšj induction motor /efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj leLee
(d) dc cumulatively compounded motor/[er0meer0 mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
keäÙetceguesefšJe keâcheeGC[ ceesšj (d) all of above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
539. For quick speed reversal the motor preferred is 544. For the same rating, the size of the single–
efJehejerle lJeefjle ieefle nsleg, hemebo keâer peeves Jeeueer ceesšj phase induction motor is about .......... that of
the corresponding three–phase induction
nw–
motor.
(a) dc motor/[er0meer0 ceesšj meceeve efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS Skeâue keâuee ceesšj keâe Deekeâej,
(b) squirrel cage induction motor/mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe leerve-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ Deekeâej keâe ................ iegvee
ceesšj neslee nw~
(c) slip–ring induction motor/efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj (a) three times/leerve iegvee (b) the same as/meceeve
(d) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj (c) 1.5 times/1.5 iegvee (d) one–third/Skeâ–efleneF&
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 527 YCT
545. A fluctuating voltage supply is detrimental to a 549. Speed of an induction motor is controlled by
refrigerator motor but not to a ceiling fan, injecting voltage into the rotor winding.
although both are single–phase induction Frequency of the injected voltage should be
motors because, the refrigerator motor ØesjCe ceesšj keâer ieefle jesšj kegâC[ueve ceW Jeesušspe Fbpeskeäš
Skeâ Gleej–ÛeÌ{eJe Jeeues Jeesušspe keâer Deehetefle& Skeâ keâjkesâ efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fbpeskeäš efkeâS ieS
jseføeâpejsšj ceesšj kesâ efueS neefvekeâejkeâ nw uesefkeâve Úle kesâ Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=efòe nesvee ÛeeefnS
hebKes nsleg veneR, ÙeÅeefhe oesveeW Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj ner (a) main frequency/cegKÙe DeeJe=eòf e
nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ jseføeâpejsšj ceesšj– (b) frequency corresponding to required
(a) is made more robust than the fan motor speed/DeeJeMÙekeâ ieefle kesâ Deveg™he DeeJe=efòe
hebKee ceesšj keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ cepeyetle yeveeÙee peelee nw (c) frequency corresponding to rotor speed/jesšj
(b) is subjected to short–duty cycle but the fan ieefle kesâ Deveg™he DeeJe=eòf e
motor is subjected to continuous duty/jseføeâpejsšj (d) slip frequency/efmuehe DeeJe=efòe
ceesšj keâes Úesšs [Ÿetšer meeFefkeâue nsleg leLee hebKes keâer ceesšj 550. The slip power recovery scheme is used in
keâes efvejblej [Ÿetšer Ûe›eâ nsleg yeveeÙee peelee nw induction motor for speed control in the range
(c) is enclosed in a sealed unit while the fan ØesjCe ceesšj ceW efkeâme meercee lekeâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe nsleg efmuehe
motor is open to the environment/jseføeâpejsšj Meefòeâ efjkeâJejer Ùeespevee ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw?
ceesšj Skeâ meerue FkeâeF& ceW mebueive jnlee nw peyeefkeâ hebKee (a) above synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes Thej
ceesšj heÙee&JejCe kesâ efueS Keguee jnlee nw
(b) below synchronous speed/leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes veerÛes
(d) load is constant, but the fan motor load is
(c) both above and below synchronous speed
voltage dependent/Yeej efmLej jnlee nw, uesefkeâve hebKee
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ Thej Deewj veerÛes oesveeW
ceesšj keâe Yeej Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
546. Ward–Leonard controlled dc drives are usually
used for ......... duty excavators. 551. The electric braking system commonly
Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele [er0meer0 Ûeeueve meeceevÙele: employed in rolling mills, elevators and
printing presses is
............... [Ÿetšer GlKeveve ceMeerve nsleg ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
efJeÅegle yeÇsefkebâie ØeCeeueer pees meeceevÙeleesefuebie ceerue,
peelee nw~
SueerJesšj Deewj efØeefšbie Øesme ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw, nesleer
(a) light/nukeâe nw–
(b) medium/ceOÙece
(a) plugging/hueefiebie
(c) heavy/Yeejer
(b) rheostatic/efjDeesmšwwefškeâ
547. Speed control by variation of field flux results
(c) dynamic/[eFvesefcekeâ
in
#es$e heäuekeäme heefjJele&ve Éeje ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâe heefjCeece (d) regenerative/hegveÙeexpeer
neslee nw– 552. For rheostatic braking of two series motors
connected in parallel
(a) constant power drive/efmLej Meefòeâ Ûeeueve
meceeblej ceW peg[ Ì er ngF& oes ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ efjDee@efmškeâ
(b) variable power drive/heefjJele&veerÙe Meefòeâ Ûeeueve yeÇsefkebâie nsleg
(c) constant torque drive/efmLej DeeIetCe& Ûeeueve
(a) cross–connection is better/›eâe@me mebÙeespeve yesnlej
(d) variable torque drive/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeIetCe& Ûeeueve neslee nw
548. In variable speed motor drive the armature
(b) equalizer connection is better/FkeäJeeueeFpej
voltage control leads to
mebÙeespeve yesnlej neslee nw
heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle [er0meer0 ceesšj Ûeeueve ceW DeecexÛej
(c) both are equally good/oesveeW meceeve ™he mes DeÛÚer
Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw– nesleer nw
(a) constant power operation/efmLej Meefòeâ ØeÛeeueve (d) none of the two is required/oesveeW ceW mes keâesF&
(b) constant torque operation/efmLej DeeIetCe& ØeÛeeueve DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR nesleer nw
(c) variable torque operation 553. The condition of regenerative braking can be
heefjJele&veerÙe DeeIetCe& ØeÛeeueve achieved by
(d) randomly varying power operation hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie keâer Mele& efkeâmekesâ Éeje Øeehle keâer pee
ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ ™he mes heefjJele&veerÙe Meefòeâ ØeÛeeueve mekeâleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 528 YCT
 (a) speed higher than no-load speed of
overhauling load /DeesJej neefuebie keâer ieefle vees Yeej
keâer Dehes#ee GÛÛe nesves hej
(b) increasing the excitation while supply voltage
remains constant/Deehetefle&& Jeesušlee efmLej nesves kesâ
meceÙe Gòespeve yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) increasing the armature current/DeecexÛej
yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b) 559. The motor enclosure used for collieries,
554. In a dc shunt motor, regenerative braking is
limited by
[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj ceW hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie efkeâmekesâ Éeje
meerefcele nesleer nw?
(a) saturation of flux at high speed/GÛÛe ieefle hej
heäuekeäme keâer meble=hlelee
(b) saturation of flux at low speed/efvecve ieefle hej
heäuekeäme keâer meble=hlelee
(c) armature current at high speed/GÛÛe ieefle hej
DeecexÛej Oeeje
(d) either (a) or (b)/Ùee lees (a) Ùee lees (b)
555. for regenerative braking with dc series motors,
its field windings are ............... excited.
[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ meeLe hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsef›ebâie kesâ efueS
Fmekeâer #es$e kegâC[ueve .................... Gòesefpele nesleer nw~
(a) separately/meshesjsšueer
(b) series/ßesCeer
(c) shunt/heeMJe&
(d) either (b) or (a)/Ùee lees (b) Ùee lees (c)
556. The most economical method of electric
braking is
efJeÅegle yeÇsefkebâie keâer meyemes efceleJÙeÙeer efJeefOe nw–
(a) plugging/hueefiebie
(b) dynamic braking with separate
excitation/meshejsš Gòespeve kesâ meeLe [eÙevesefcekeâ yeÇsefkebâie
(c) dynamic braking with self excitation/mJele:
Gòespeve kesâ meeLe [eÙevesefcekeâ yeÇsefkebâie
(d) regenerative braking/hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie
557. The plugging provides ............... braking torque
in comparison to rheostatic and regenerative
braking systems.
efjDee@mšsefškeâ Deewj hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie keâer leguevee ceW 563. Ball–bearings are
hueefiebie ................ yeÇsefkebâie DeeIetCe& Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(a) negligible/veieCÙe
(b) small/efvecve
(c) highest/GÛÛe
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
558. Rheostatic braking may be applied to an
induction motor provided
efjDee@efmškeâ yeÇsefkebâie Skeâ GheueyOe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeÙegkeäle
keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) it is a squirrel cage type/Ùen mkeäJewjue kesâpe Øekeâej
keâer nes
(b) it is a wound type/Ùen JeeGC[ Øekeâej keâer nes
(c) separate dc source for field excitation is
available/#es$e Gòespeve nsleg meshejsš [er0meer0 œeesle
GheueyOe nes
Oeeje
(d) variable external resistance is
available/heefjJele&veerÙe Jee¢e ØeeflejesOeer GheueyOe nes
chemical plants is
keâes ueerjerpe Deewj jemeeÙeefvekeâ hueebšeW ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee
DeeJejCe nw–
(a) flame proof type/ueew Øetheâ Øekeâej
(b) splash proof type/mhuewMe Øetheâ Øekeâej
(c) totally enclosed type/hetjer lejn mes mebueive Øekeâej
(d) pipe ventilated type/heeFhe nJeeoej Øekeâej
560. The motor enclosure used in wood working
industry is
uekeâÌ[er kesâ GÅeesieeW ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee DeeJejCe
nw–
(a) protected type/Øeesšskeäšs[ Øekeâej
(b) totally enclosed fan cooled type/hetjer lejn mes
mebueive hebKee "b[keâ Øekeâej
(c) flame–proof type/ueew Øetheâ Øekeâej
(d) splash–proof type/mhuewMe Øetheâ Øekeâej
561. The motor enclosure used for industrial
purpose is
DeewÅeesefiekeâ GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ Fvkeäueespej nw–
(a) protected type/Øeesšskeäšs[ Øekeâej
(b) drip proof type/ef[h^ e Øetheâ Øekeâej
(c) totally enclosed type/hetjer lejn mes mebueive Øekeâej
(d) open type/Keguee Øekeâej
562. Rotor of a motor is usually supported on
efkeâmeer ceesšj keâe jesšj meeceevÙele: efkeâmekesâ Éeje meheesšx[
neslee nw?
(a) bush bearings/yegMe efyeÙeefjib e
(b) thrust bearings/LeÇmš efyeÙeefjib e
(c) ball or roller bearings/yeeue Ùee jesuej efyeÙeefjbie
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
yeeue efyeÙeefjbie nesleer nw–
(a) used up to 75 kW motors/75 kW lekeâ GheÙeesie keâer
peeleer nw–
(b) of long life and low friction loss/peerJevekeâeue
DeefOekeâ Deewj Ie<e&Ce neefve keâce neslee nw
(c) costlier and noisy particularly at high motor
speed/efJeMes<ele: GÛÛe ceesšj ieefle hej cenbieer Deewj Meesj
Jeeueer nesleer nQ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
529 YCT
564. Sleeve bearings (a) direct drive/[eÙejskeäš Ûeeueve
mueerJe efyeÙeefjbie (b) rope drive/jeshe
Ûeeueve
(a) are normally of bronze/meeceevÙele: yeüe@vpe keâer yeveer (c) chain drive/Ûewve
Ûeeueve
nesleer nw (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(b) have self–lubricating properties/mJele: mvesnve keâe
571. In rotating electrical machines, the insulation
iegCe neslee nw temperature limit for class B type is
(c) are used where noise is to be avoided/JeneB IetCeea efJeÅegle ceMeerveeW ceW Jeie& B nsleg efJeÅeglejesOeve leehe
GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw peneB Meesj otj keâjvee nes
meercee nw–
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) 1050 C (b) 1300 C
565. Hot bearings of a dc motor may be caused by 0
(c) 150 C (d) 1800 C
[er0meer0 ceesšj keâer efyeÙeefjbie ................ kesâ keâejCe iece&
572. For a particular motor, the cooling time
nes mekeâleer nw?
constant is usually
(a) poor ventilation/Kejeye JesvšeruesMeve Skeâ efJeMes<e ceesšj kesâ efueS Meerleueve meceÙe efveÙeleebkeâ
(b) incorrect voltage/ieuele Jeesušspe
meeceevÙele:–
(c) loose coupling/{eruee Ùegiceve
(a) Smaller than the heating time constant/leeheve
(d) lack of or dirty lubricant/keâceer Ùee ievoe mvesnve
meceÙe efveÙeleebkeâ mes keâce neslee nw
566. Excessive motor vibration is caused by
ceesšj keâe DelÙeefOekeâ keâcheve...........kesâ keâejCe neslee nw? (b) greater than the heating time constant/leeheve
(a) worn bearings/efIemes ngS efyeÙeefjbie meceÙe efveÙeleebkeâ mes pÙeeoe neslee nw
(b) open armature coil/Keguee DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer (c) equal to the heating time constant/leeheve meceÙe
(c) bent shaft/Pegkesâ ngS Meeheäš efveÙeleebkeâ kesâ yejeyej neslee nw
(d) excessive brush tension/DelÙeefOekeâ yeÇMe leveeJe 573. For a particular type of motor, the heating time
567. Excessive sparking at the brushes may be constant
caused due to Skeâ efJeMes<e Øekeâej keâer ceesšj kesâ efueS leeheve meceÙe
yeÇMeeW hej DelÙeefOekeâ efÛebieejer ............... kesâ keâejCe GlheVe efveÙeleebkeâ–
nesleer nw– (a) increases with the increase in size/Deekeâej yeÌ{ves
(a) loose couplings/{eruee Ùegiceve kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw
(b) worn bearings/Jeve& (worn) efyeÙeefjbie (b) decreases with the increase in size/Deekeâej yeÌ{ves
(c) dirt on commutator/keâcÙetšsšj hej ieboieer kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
(d) open armature coil/Keguee DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer
(c) same for all sizes/meYeer DeekeâejeW kesâ efueS meceeve
568. intermittent sparking at the brushes of a dc
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
motor may be caused due to
[er0meer0 ceesšj kesâ yeÇMe hej DevlejeefÙekeâ mheeefkeËâie 574. For estimation of power rating of an electric
drive, its losses can be considered to be
.............. kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw?
proportional to
(a) intermittent load/DevlejeefÙekeâ Yeej Skeâ efJeÅegle Ûeeueve kesâ Meefòeâ efveOee&jCe kesâ DeeieCeve nsleg
(b) open armature coil/Keguee DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer Fmekeâer neefveÙeeB efkeâmekesâ meceevegheeleer ceeveer pee mekeâleer nw?
(c) loose coupling/{eruee Ùegiceve (a) power/Meefòeâ (b) (power)2/(Meefòeâ)2
(d) incorrect voltage/ieuele Jeesušspe (c) (power) /(Meefòeâ)
3 3
(d) torque/DeeIetCe&
569. The least expensive drive is 575. The heating time constant of a totally enclosed
meyemes keâce KeÛeeaueer Ûeeueve nw? motor is relatively
(a) belt drive/yesuš Ûeeueve hetCe&le: mebueive ceesšj nsleg meehes#ele: leeheve meceÙe
(b) rope drive/jeshe Ûeeueve efveÙeleebkeâ neslee nw–
(c) chain drive/Ûewve Ûeeueve (a) lower/efvecve
(d) gear drive/ieerÙej Ûeeueve (b) higher/GÛÛe
570. For very high speed ratio the indispensable (c) independent of type of enclosure
drive is meerefcele kesâ Øekeâej mes mJe$eble
yengle GÛÛe ieefle Devegheele kesâ efueS DeheefjneÙe& Ûeeueve nw– (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 530 YCT
576. For a certain industrial application, an
overrated ac motor was selected. It will lead to
operation with
Skeâ efveef§ele DeewÅeesefiekeâ DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS Skeâ
DeesJejjsšs[ S0meer0 ceesšj ÛeÙeefvele keâer ieF& nw~ Ùen
efkeâmekesâ meeLe ØeÛeeefuele nesiee–
(a) higher efficiency and better pf.
GÛÛe o#elee Deewj yesnlej Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(b) lower efficiency and poorer pf.
efvecve o#elee Deewj Kejeye Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(c) higher efficiency and poorer pf.
GÛÛe o#elee Deewj Kejeye Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
(d) lower efficiency and better pf.
efvecve o#elee Deewj yesnlej Meefòeâ iegCekeâ
577. A flywheel is generally used in
heäueeFJnerue keâe ØeÙeesie meeceevÙele: ............. ceW GheÙeesie
neslee nw~
(a) a cement mill drive/meercesvš keâejKeevee [^eFJe ceW
(b) a paper mill drive/keâeiepe keâejKeevee [^eFJe ceW
(c) a rolling mill drive/jesefuebie ceerue [^eFJe ceW
(d) a sugar centrifugal drive/ieVee (Ûeerveer) mesvš^erheäÙetieue
[^eFJe ceW
578. In overhead travelling cranes
efMejesheefj š^sJeefuebie ›esâve ceW–
(a) continuous rating motors are used
efvejblej efveOee&jCe Jeeueer ceesšj keâe GheÙeseie neslee nw
(b) continuous minimum rating motors are used
efvejblej efvecvelece efveOee&jCe Jeeueer ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie neslee
nw
(c) short–time rating motors are used
ueIeg meceÙe efveOee&jCe Jeeueer ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
579. 15 minute rated motors are suitable for
15 efceveš efveOee&jCe ceesšj ................. kesâ efueS Devegketâue
nesleer nw–
(a) light duty cranes /nukeâer [Ÿetšer ›esâve
(b) medium duty cranes/ceOÙece [Ÿetšer ›esâve
(c) heavy duty cranes/GÛÛe [Ÿetšer ›esâve
585. For speed control of dc motors using controlled
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer rectifiers, armature voltage control gives speed
580. For medium duty cranes the short–time rating efveÙebef$ele efo°keâejer keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ [er0meer0 ceesšj kesâ
motor used is ieefle efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS, DeecexÛej Jeesušspe kebâš^esue ieefle
ceOÙece [Ÿetšer ›esâve kesâ efueS ueIeg–meceÙe efveOee&jCe Jeeueer
ceMeerve GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw–
(a) 10 minutes/10 efceveš (b) 15 minutes/15 efceveš
(c) 30 minutes/30 efceveš (d) one hour/Skeâ Iebše
581. Load equalization is desirable in the case of
Yeej yejeyejer kesâ efmLeefle ceW JeebÚveerÙe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 531
(a) very large refrigeration and air–conditioning
plants
yengle yeÌ[s ØeMeerleve Deewj Jeeleevegketâueve hueebš
(b) rolling mills, electric hammers, presses,
reciprocating pumps
jesefuebie ceerue, efJeÅegle nLeewÌ[s, Øesme, jsmeerØeeskesâefšbie hebhe
(c) lathes, woodworking machines, paper making
machines shapers and slotters/uesLe, yeg[ JeefkeËâie
ceMeerve, keâeiepe yeveeves Jeeueer ceMeerve, Meshej Deewj muee@šj
(d) travelling cranes, lifts/š^sJeefuebie ›esâve, efueheäš
582. The phase controlled rectifiers used in speed
control of dc motors converts fixed a.c. supply
voltage into ............... output voltage.
keâuee efveÙebef$ele efo°keâejer pees [er0meer0 ceesšj kesâ ieefle
efveÙeb$eCe ceW GheÙeesie neslee nw, efmLej S0meer0 Deehetefle&&
Jeesušspe keâes ................ efveie&le Jeesušspe ceW heefjJeefle&le
keâjlee nw~
(a) variable dc/heefjJele&veerÙe [er0meer0
(b) variable ac/heefjJele&veerÙe S0meer0
(c) variable frequency ac/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=eòf e S0meer0
(d) full rectified ac/hetCe& jsefkeäšheâeF[ S0meer0
583. A four quadrant operation requires
Ûeej ÛelegLeeËme ØeÛeeueve ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw–
(a) two full converters in series/oes hetCe& heefjJele&keâ
ßesCeer ceW
(b) two full converters connected back to back
yewkeâ–št–yewkeâ mebÙeesefpele oes heefjJele&keâ
(c) two full converters connected in parallel
meceeblej ceW mebÙeesefpele oes heefjJele&keâ
(d) two semi converters connected back to back
yewkeâ–št–yewkeâ mebÙeesefpele oes mesceer heefjJele&keâ
584. The following converters can feed power in any
of the four quadrants
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee heefjJele&keâ efkeâmeer Ûeejes ÛelegLeeËme ceW
Meefòeâ heâer[ keâj mekeâlee nw?
(a) semi–converter/mesceer heefjJele&keâ
(b) full converter/hetCe& heefjJele&keâ
(c) dual converter/[gDeue heefjJele&keâ
(d) combination of a semi and full converters
mesceer heefjJele&keâ Deewj hetCe& heefjJele&keâ keâe mebÙeespeve
Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
(a) above rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle mes Thej
(b) below rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle mes veerÛes
(c) above as well as below rated speed/efveOee&efjle ieefle
mes Thej kesâ meeLe–meeLe veerÛes
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
YCT
586. Which of the following motor is suitable for 591. The drive, that can be used for derricks and
driving cranes, hoists centrifugal pumps winches is
conveyor belt etc.? [^eFJe efpemekeâe GheÙeesie [sefjkeâ Deewj efJebÛesme kesâ efueS
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer ceesšj ›esâve, ne@Ùemš, DehekesâvõerÙe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
hebhe, keâvJesÙej yesuš FlÙeeefo kesâ Ûeeueve ceW GheÙegòeâ nesleer (a) pole–changing squirrel cage induction motor
nw? OeÇgJe heefjJeefle&le mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(a) DC series motor/[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj (b) ac slip–ring induction motor with variable
resistance / heefjJeefle&le ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe S0meer0 efmuehe
(b) DC shunt motor/[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) DC compound wound motor/[er0meer0 keâcheeGC[
(c) dc shunt motor with Ward–Leonard control
JeeGC[ ceesšj Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& kebâš^esue kesâ meeLe [er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
587. Heavy–duty steel works cranes having wide 592. Ward–Leonard controlled dc drives are
load variations are equipped with generally used for ................ duty excavators
Yeejer [Ÿetšer mšerue ceW keâeÙe&jle ›esâve efpemeceW JÙeehekeâ Yeej Jee[&–efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele [er0meer0 [^eFJe meeceevÙele:
efYeVelee nes ................. meeLe meefppele jnles nQ? ................ [Ÿetšer GlKeveve nsleg GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw–
(a) dc series motors/[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj (a) light/nukeâer
(b) plain squirrel cage induction motor (b) medium/ceOÙece
huesve mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj (c) heavy/Yeejer
(c) wound rotor induction motors (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj 593. The motor suitable for a reciprocating pump
(d) synchronous motors/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj required to start under load is
588. For automatic drives the preference is for
Yeej kesâ lenle mšeš& keâjves nsleg DeeJeMÙekeâ ØelÙeeieeceer heche
mJe-Ûeeueve nsleg ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw– kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ ceesšj nw–
(a) plain squirrel cage induction motor
(a) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj keâes
meeceevÙe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Ward–Leonard controlled dc shunt motors
(b) double squirrel cage induction motor
Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele [er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšjeW keâes ognje mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) plain squirrel cage induction motor
(c) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj
meeceevÙe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâes (d) dc shunt motor/[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 594. A pole–changing squirrel cage induction motor
589. The type of motor that can be used for hoisting employed is derricks has four, eight and twenty
machinery is four poles. The lowest speed is used in
ne@Ùeefmšbie ceMeervejer ceW ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj keâe Øekeâej nw– [sefjkeâ ceW ØeÙegkeäle heefjJeefle&le OeÇgJe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe
(a) dc compound motor/[er0meer0 keâcheeGC[ ceesšj ceesšj ceW 4, 8 Deewj 24 OeÇJg e nQ~ efvecve ieefle .................
(b) Ward–Leonard controlled dc shunt motors
ceW GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
Jee[&–efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele [er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj (a) hoisting/ne@Ùeefmšbie
(c) wound rotor induction motors (b) landing the load/Yeej Gleejves
JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj (c) lifting/efueefheäšbie
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer (d) lowering/ueesDeefjbie
595. Motor preferred for kiln drive is usually
590. The motor normally used for crane travel is
meeceevÙele: ›esâve Ûeueeves nsleg ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj nw– Yeóer Ûeeueve nsleg meeceevÙele: hemeboeroe ceesšj nw–
(a) wound rotor induction motor (a) wound rotor induction motor
JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj (b) cascaded controlled a.c. motor
(c) d.c. differentially compounded motor keâemkesâš efveÙebef$ele S0meer0 ceesšj
d.c. ef[heâjWefmeÙeueer keâcheeGC[ ceesšj (c) Ward–Leonard controlled d.c. shunt motor
(d) plain squirrel cage induction motor Jee[&–efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele [er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
meeceevÙe mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 532 YCT
596. The motor used in mines is (a) double cylinder, double acting steam
KeeveeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj nw– engine/ognje efmeefueC[j, ognje ef›eâÙeeMeerue Yeehe Fbpeve
(a) flame–proof squirrel cage induction or wound (b) double cylinder, single acting steam
rotor motor./heäuewce-Øetheâ mkeäJewjue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Ùee engine/ognje efmeefueC[j, Skeâue ef›eâÙeeMeerue Yeehe Fbpeve
JeeGC[ jesšj ceesšj (c) single cylinder, double acting steam
(b) d.c. series motor/[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj engine/Skeâue efmeefueC[j, ognje ef›eâÙeeMeerue Yeehe Fbpeve
(c) d.c. shunt motor/[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj (d) single cylinder, single acting steam
engine/Skeâue efmeefueC[j, Skeâue ef›eâÙeeMeerue Yeehe
(d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
Fbpeve
597. The motor used in punches, presses and shears
is 602. In case of a steam locomotive an average coal
hebÛeeW, ØesmeeW Deewj keQâÛeer ceW ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj nw– consumption per km of run is around
Skeâ Yeehe jsue Fbpeve kesâ ceeceues ceW Øeefle km Ûeueves nsleg
(a) d.c. series or shunt motors
Deewmele keâesÙeuee Kehele ueieYeie neslee nw–
d.c. ßesCeer Ùee heeMJe& ceesšj
(a) 5–10 kg (b) 25–30 kg
(b) d.c. cumulative compound motor
(c) 60–80 kg (d) 100–150 kg
d.c. keäÙetceguesefšJe keâcheeGC[ ceesšj
603. The pressure of steam used in steam
(c) high slip squirrel cage or wound rotor
locomotives is about
induction motor / GÛÛe efmuehe mkeäJewue kesâpe ØesjCe
Yeehe jsue Fbpeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ Yeehe keâe oeye ueieYeie neslee
ceesšj Ùee JeeGC[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj nw–
(d) both (b) and (c) / (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
(a) 1–5 kgf/cm2 (b) 5–10 kgf/cm2
598. A domestic mixer uses the following motor (c) 10–15 kgf/cm2
(d) 20–30 kgf/cm2
Iejsuet efcekeämej ceW ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj nw– 604. The maximum horse power of steam
(a) induction motor/ØesjCe ceesšj locomotive is
(b) reluctance motor/Øeefle°Ye ceesšj Yeehe jsue Fbpeve keâer DeefOekeâlece DeÕe Meefòeâ nw–
(c) universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj (a) up to 1,500/1500 lekeâ (b) 1,500–2,000
(d) permanent magnet synchronous motor (c) 2,000–3,000 (d) 3,000–4,000
mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj
605. The speed of a steam locomotive is controlled
599. Main traction systems used in India are those by
using ............ locomotives Yeehe jsue Fbpeve keâer ieefle ...............kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele
Yeejle ceW ØeÙegòeâ cegKÙe mebkeâ<e&Ce ØeCeeueer nw efpeveceW keâer peeleer nw~
jsue Fbpeve keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
.............. (a) applying brakes/yeÇks eâ ueieekeâj
(a) steam engine/Yeehe Fbpeve (b) gear box/ieerÙej yeekeäme
(b) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve (c) regulating steam flow to engine/Fbpeve kesâ efueS
(c) diesel–electric/[erpeue–efJeÅegle Jee<he ØeJeen keâes efJeefveÙeefcele keâjkesâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (d) flywheel/heäueeF& Jnerue
600. The steam engine provided on steam 606. The pulsating torque exerted by steam
locomotive is locomotives causes
Yeehe jsue Fbpeve ceW GheueyOe Yeehe Fbpeve neslee nw? Yeehe jsue Fbpeve Éeje ueieeÙee ieÙee mhebefole DeeIetCe&
(a) double acting condensing type
................. kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
ognje ef›eâÙeeMeerue mebIeefve$e Øekeâej
(b) double acting non–condensing type (a) jolting and skidding/Peškeâe Deewj mkeâeref[bie
ognje ef›eâÙeeMeerue vee@ve mebIeefve$e Øekeâej (b) hammer blow/nLeewÌ[e yuees
(c) single acting condensing type (c) pitching/efhebefÛebie
Skeâue ef›eâÙeeMeerue mebIeefve$e Øekeâej (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) single acting non–condensing type
Skeâue ef›eâÙeeMeerue vee@ve mebIeefve$e Øekeâej 607. Steam engine drive
601. In case of steam locomotives the tractive effort
Yeehe Fbpeve Ûeeueve ceW–
is provided by (a) has limited overload capacity/ DeefleYeej #ecelee
Yeehe jsue Fbpeve kesâ ceeceues ceW š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme ................ meerefcele nesleer nw
Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (b) is not clean drive/meeheâ Ûeeueve veneR nesleer nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 533 YCT
 (c) is not suitable for urban or suburban services
or for hauling heavy loads on steep gradients
veiejerÙe Deewj GheveiejerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS Ùee Ùen KeÌ[er
{eue hej Yeejer Yeej G"eves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ veneR nesleer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
608. Steam locomotives
Yeehe jsue Fbpeve–
(a) cannot be put into service at any moment
efkeâmeer Yeer #eCe mesJee ceW veneR ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw
(b) cause considerable wear on the track
heLe hej keâeheâer štš–hetâš keâe keâejCe neslee nw
(c) need more repair and maintenance
DeefOekeâ cejccele Deewj jKe-jKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw 614. Battery driven vehicles
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
609. Direct internal combustion drive
ØelÙe#e Deevleefjkeâ onve Ûeeueve ceW–
(a) has higher maintenance and operating costs
jKe-jKeeJe Deewj ØeÛeeueve ueeiele GÛÛe nesleer nw
(b) has no starting torque and needs some
auxiliary means for its starting
ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& veneR neslee nw leLee Fmekesâ ØeejcYeve kesâ
efueS kegâÚ meneÙekeâ meeOeveeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(c) has shorter life of propulsive equipment
ØeCeesokeâ GhekeâjCeeW keâe peerJeve Úesše neslee nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
610. Diesel electric traction has comparatively
limited overload capacity because
[erpeue efJeÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce keâer legueveelcekeâ ™he mes DeefOekeâ
Yeej #ecelee meerefcele nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) diesel engine is a constant output prime
mover
[erpeue Fbpeve Skeâ efmLej efveie&le ØeLece Ûeeuekeâ nw
(b) diesel engine has shorter life span
[erpeue Fbpeve keâe peerJevekeâeue Úesše neslee nw
(c) regenerative braking cannot be employed
hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie veneR ØeÙegòeâ keâer pee mekeâleer nw
(d) diesel–electric locomotive is heavier that an
ordinary electric locomotive
[erpeue efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve, Skeâ meeOeejCe efJeÅegle jsue
Fbpeve keâer leguevee ceW Yeejer neslee nw
611. The range of horse power of diesel locomotives
is
[erpeue jsue Fbpeve kesâ DeÕe Meefòeâ keâer hejeme nesleer nw~
(a) 100–500 (b) 1,500–2,000
(c) 3,000–4,500 (d) 4,500–5,000 617. Electric railway can handle the traffic upto
612. In India, diesel locomotives are manufactured double the amount possible with steam railway.
at It is because of
Yeejle ceW [erpeue jsue Fbpeve keâe efvecee&Ce keâneB hej neslee
nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Varanasi/JeejeCemeer (b) Kolkata/keâesuekeâelee
(c) Bangalore/yebieueewj (d) Ajmer/Depecesj
613. In diesel–electric drive
[erpeue–efJeÅegle Ûeeueve ceW–
(a) initial investment required low
ØeejefcYekeâ efveJesMe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâce nesleer nw
(b) locomotive and train is a self–contained unit
jsue Fbpeve Deewj š^sve Skeâ mJeefveefnle FkeâeF& nw
(c) power loss in speed control is low
ieefle efveÙeb$eCe ceW Meefòeâ neefve efvecve nesleer nw
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
yewš^er Éeje Ûeeefuele Jeenve–
(a) are easy to control and very convenient to use
efveÙebef$ele keâjves nsleg Deemeeve Deewj GheÙeesie keâjves nsleg yengle
megefJeOeepevekeâ nesles nQ
(b) have low maintenance cost
jKe-jKeeJe ueeiele efvecve nesleer nw
(c) cause no pollution/keâesF& Øeot<eCe veneR keâjles nQ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
615. Battery operated trucks are used
yewš^er Éeje ØeÛeeefuele š^keâ ................ ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesles nQ–
(a) in power stations/Meefòeâ kesâvõeW ceW
(b) for local delivery of goods in large towns
maximum daily run up to 50–60 km
yeÌ[s MenjeW ceW meeceeveeW keâer mLeeveerÙe efJelejCe kesâ efueS
DeefOekeâlece 50–60 km lekeâ keâer owefvekeâ Ûeeueve kesâ meeLe
(c) in narrow gauge traction/mebkeâerCe& iespe mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW
(d) for main line service/cegKÙe ueeFve mesJee kesâ efueS
616. Electric traction in comparison to other
traction systems has the advantage(s) of
DevÙe mebkeâ<e&CeeW keâer leguevee ceW JewÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce kesâ ueeYe
nQ–
(a) higher acceleration and braking retardation
GÛÛe lJejCe Deewj yeÇsefkebâie cebove
(b) cleanest system and so ideally suitable for the
underground and tube railways
mJeÛÚ ØeCeeueer nw Deewj FmeefueS DeeoMe& ™he mes Yetefceiele
Deewj šŸetye jsueJes kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw
(c) better speed control/yesnlej ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
JewÅegle jsueJes, Yeehe jsueJes kesâ meeLe mebYeJe ogiegves ÙeeleeÙeele
keâes mebYeeue mekeâlee nw~ efkeâme keâejCe mes?
534 YCT
 (a) better speed control/yesnlej ieefle efveÙeb$eCe 622. Maintenance requirements are minimum is
(b) larger passenger carrying capacity case of
DelÙeefOekeâ Ùee$eer {esves keâer #ecelee efkeâmekesâ ceeceues ceW jKe-jKeeJe DeeJeMÙekeâlee vÙetvelece
(c) higher schedule speed/GÛÛelece DevegmetÛeer ieefle nesleer nw?
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW (a) electric locomotives/efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve
618. Electric traction in comparison to other (b) steam locomotives/Yeehe jsue Fbpeve
traction systems has the drawback(s) of (c) diesel electric locomotives/[erpeue efJeÅegle jsue
DevÙe mebkeâ<e&CeeW keâer leguevee ceW JewÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce keâer keâefceÙeeB Fbpeve
nQ– (d) diesel engines/[erpeue Fbpeve
(a) interference with communication lines 623. A drive suitable for mines where explosive gas
running along the track may exist, is
heLe kesâ meeLe Ûeueves Jeeueer mebÛeej ueeFveeW kesâ meeLe nmle#eshe KeeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ Ûeeueve peneB efJemheâesškeâ iewme
(b) heavy initial expenditure in laying overhead ceewpeto nes mekeâleer nw–
electric supply system (a) steam engine/Yeehe Fbpeve
efMejesheefj efJeÅegle Deehetefle& ØeCeeueer keâes efyeÚeves ceW Yeejer (b) battery engine/yewš^er Fbpeve
ØeejefcYekeâ JÙeÙe
(c) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
(c) interruption of traffic for hours owing to short
time power failure (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
keâce meceÙe lekeâ efyepeueer iegue nesves mes IebšeW lekeâ ÙeeleeÙeele 624. A submarine is provided driving power
through (while moving under water)
yeeefOele
Skeâ heve[gyyeer keâes efkeâmekesâ ceeOÙece mes Meefòeâ Øeoeve keâer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
peeleer nw (heeveer kesâ Devoj ieefle kesâ meceÙe)?
619. The most vital factor against electric traction is
(a) diesel engines/[erpeue Fbpeve
efJeÅegle keâ<e&Ce kesâ efKeueeheâ meyemes cenòJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw–
(b) steam engines/Yeehe Fbpeve
(a) its high maintenance cost
(c) batteries/yewefš^ÙeeB
Fmekeâer GÛÛe jKe–jKeeJe ueeiele
(d) gas turbine/iewme šjyeeFve
(b) possibility of power failure
625. Ordinary tramway is the most economical
Meefòeâ efJeheâue nesves keâer mebYeeJevee
means of transport for
(c) high initial cost in laying out overhead
meeOeejCe š^eceJes heefjJenve keâe meyemes efkeâheâeÙeleer meeOeve
electric supply system
efkeâmekesâ efueS neslee nw?
efMejesheefj efJeÅegle Deehetefle&& ØeCeeueer keâes efyeÚeves ceW Yeejer
(a) very dense traffic in large cities
ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele
yeÌ[s MenjeW ceW yengle Ievee ÙeeleeÙeele
(d) necessity of providing a negative booster
(b) rural services/«eeceerCe mesJeeDeeW
Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ yetmšj Øeoeve keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
(c) suburban services/GheveiejerÙe mesJeeDeeW
620. The locomotive that has the highest operational
availability is (d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
Jen jsue Fbpeve efpemeceW meyemes DeefOekeâ heefjÛeeueve 626. Unlike a tramway, a trolley bus needs to
GheueyOelee nesleer nw– š^eceJess kesâ efJehejerle Skeâ š^eueer yeme keâes efkeâmekeâer pe™jle
nesleer nw?
(a) diesel–electric/[erpeue–efJeÅegle
(a) driving axles/Ûeeueve Oegje
(b) electric/efJeÅegle
(b) running rail/Ûeue jner jsue
(c) steam/Yeehe
(c) hand brakes/nmle yeÇskeâ
(d) steam–electric/Yeehe-efJeÅegle
(d) overhead contact wire/efMejesheefj meche&keâ leej
621. Unbalanced force are maximum in case of
627. The direct current system employed for
efkeâmekesâ ceeceues ceW Demeblegefuele yeue DeefOekeâlece neslee nw?
tramways operates on
(a) diesel–shunters /[erpeue efJeÅegle [er.meer. ØeCeeueer pees š^eceJes kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw
(b) diesel-locomotive /[erpeue jsue Fbpeve ................ hej ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw–
(c) steam – locomotive /Yeehe jsue Fbpeve (a) 3,000 V (b) 1,500 V
(d) electric-locomotive/ / efJeÅegle - jsue Fbpeve (c) 750 V (d) 400 V

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 535 YCT

628. For 600 V dc line for tramcars, track is (c) regenerative braking is not possible
connected to the hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie mebYeJe veneR nesleer nQ
š^ebcekeâej kesâ efueS 600 V [er0meer0 ueeFve kesâ efueS heLe (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
................ mes mebÙeesefpele neslee nw~ 632. Suburban railways use
(a) positive of the supply/Deehetefle&& kesâ Oeveelcekeâ mes GheveiejerÙe jsueJes ceW GheÙeesie neslee nw–
(b) negative of the supply/Deehetefle&& kesâ $e+Ceelcekeâ mes
(a) 1,500 V dc/1,500 V [er0meer0
(c) mid voltage of 300 V/300 V keâer ceOÙe Jeesušlee mes
(b) 400 V, 3–phase ac/400 V, leerve–keâuee S0meer0
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) 3,300 V, 3–phase ac/3,300 V, leerve–keâuee S0meer0
629. In tramways
š^eceJes ceW– (d) 600 V, 3–phase ac/600 V, leerve–keâuee S0meer0
(a) The power is supplied at 600 V dc from a 633. Long distance railways operate on
single overhead conductor of + ve polarity uecyeer otjer keâer jsueJes mebÛeeefuele nesles nQ–
Oeveelcekeâ OeÇgJelee kesâ Skeâue efMejesheefj Ûeeuekeâ mes Meefòeâ (a) 600 V dc/600 V [er0meer0
600 V [er0meer0 hej Deehetefle&& keâer peeleer nw (b) 25 kV single–phase ac/25 kV Skeâue-keâuee
(b) the speed is controlled by field weakening or S0meer0
series–parallel control
(c) 25 kV three–phase ac/25 kV leerve-keâuee S0meer0
#es$e keâcepeesj yeveekeâj Ùee ßesCeer–meceeblej kebâš^esue Éeje ieefle
(d) 15 kV three–phase ac/15 kV leerve-keâuee S0meer0
efveÙebef$ele keâer peeleer nw
634. The electric locomotives run faster at curved
(c) rheostatic and mechanical brakings are
employed for normal service routes in comparison to steam locomotives
because
meeceevÙe mesJee kesâ efueS jerDeesmšsefškeâ Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ yeÇsefkebâie
ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw Yeehe jsue Fbpeve keâer Dehes#ee efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve Je›eâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
ceeieeX hej lespe Ûeueles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ–
630. The main drawback of tramways is that (a) its centre of gravity is lower than that of
steam locomotive
š^eceJes keâer cegKÙe keâceer nw efkeâ–
(a) the life of tramcar equipment is short
Fmekeâe ieg®lJe kesâvõ Yeehe jsue Fbpeve keâer Dehes#ee keâce
š^ecekeâej GhekeâjCeeW keâe peerJeve Úesše neslee nw neslee nw
(b) it has restricted manoeuvrability (b) its centre of gravity is higher than that of
steam locomotive
Fmeves ieefleMeeruelee keâes ØeefleyebefOele keâj efoÙee
(c) it needs laying overhead supply system and
Fmekeâe ieg®lJe kesâvõ Yeehe jsue Fbpeve keâer Dehes#ee GÛÛe
track for its use, which is costly to maintain neslee nw
and constitutes a source of danger to other (c) the speed at curved routes is independent of
road users location of centre of gravity
Fmekesâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS efMejesheefj Deehetefle&& ØeCeeueer Deewj ceesÌ[ ceeieeX hej ieefle ieg®lJe kesâvõ kesâ mLeeve mes mJeleb$e neslee
heLe efyeÚeves keâer pe®jle nesleer nw pees DevÙe meÌ[keâ nw
GheÙeesiekeâòee&DeeW kesâ efueS Kelejs keâe Skeâ œeesle yeveeS (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
jKelee nw leLee yeveeves kesâ efueS cenbiee neslee nw 635. In Kando system of track electrification
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer heLe efJeÅegleerkeâjCe kesâ kewâC[es ØeCeeueer ceW–
631. In diesel electric traction
[erpeue–efJeÅegle keâ<e&Ce ceW– (a) single–phase ac is converted into dc
(a) the driving motors are dc series type and fed Skeâue-keâuee S0meer0, [er0meer0 ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw
from the dc generators driven by the diesel (b) single–phase ac is converted into 3–phase ac
engine put on the same locomotive Skeâue-keâuee S0meer0, leerve-keâuee S0meer0 ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer
Ûeeueve ceesšj [er.meer. ßesCeer Øekeâej neslee nw Deewj Skeâ ner nw
jsue Fbpeve hej ueieeS ieS [erpeue Fbpeve Éeje mebÛeeefuele (c) 3–phase ac is converted into dc
[er0meer0 peefve$e mes heesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw leerve-keâuee S0meer0, [er0meer0 ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw
(b) the starting and speed control is affected by
(d) 3–phase ac is converted into single–phase ac
varying the excitation of the generator
peefve$e keâer Gòespeve heefjJeefle&le keâjves mes Meg®Deele Deewj ieefle leerve-keâuee S0meer0, Skeâue-keâuee S0meer0 ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer
efveÙeb$eCe ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 536 YCT
636. Single–phase ac system is preferred for main (c) high maximum speed/GÛÛe DeefOekeâlece ieefle
line railway service because (d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
cegKÙe ueeFve jsueJes mesJee kesâ efueS Skeâue-keâuee S0meer0 641. The acceleration rate for urban or suburban
keâes keäÙeeW hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw? services is
(a) the initial, maintenance and operating costs of veiejerÙe SJeb GheveiejerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS lJejCe oj nw–
ac substations are less as the substation (a) 1.5–4 kmphps. (b) 3–4 kmphps
equipment required in single–phase ac system (c) 5–10 kmphps (d) 0.5–1.5 kmphps
is less, cheap and efficient
642. The braking retardation for urban or
S0meer0 Ghekesâvõ keâer ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj jKe-jKeeJe leLee suburban services is
ØeÛeeueve ueeiele keâce neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Skeâue-keâuee S0meer0 veiejerÙe SJeb GheveiejerÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS yeÇsefkebâie cebove
ceW Ghekesâvõ hej DeeJeMÙekeâ GhekeâjCe keâce memles Deewj o#e neslee nw–
nesles nQ (a) 1.5–2.5 kmphps (b) 3–4 kmphps
(b) number of substations required is less/keâce (c) 5–10 kmphps (d) 0.5–1.5 kmphps
GhekesâvõeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw 643. The coasting retardation for main line railway
(c) of reduced cost of distribution system/efJelejCe services is about
ØeCeeueer keâer keâce ueeiele cegKÙe ueeFve jsue mesJee kesâ efueS keâe@efmšbie cebove ueieYeie
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer nesleer nw–
637. In underground traction, the supply system is (a) 10 kmphps (b) 3 kmphps
Yetefceiele mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW Deehetefle&& ØeCeeueer neslee nw– (c) 0.16 kmphps (d) 0.01 kmphps
(a) 500 V to 1,000 V dc 644. The maximum speed at which trains run on
(b) 25 kV, 50 Hz main line railway service is
(c) 50 kV, 50 Hz Jen DeefOekeâlece ieefle efpeme hej š^sve cegKÙe ueeFve jsue mesJee
(d) 25 kV, 25 Hz hej oewÌ[leer nw–
638. Problem(s) of single–phase traction systems (a) 160 kmph (b) 120 kmph
is/are (c) 100 kmph (d) 200 kmph
Skeâue-keâuee mebkeâ<e&Ce ØeCeeueer keâer mecemÙeeSB nQ– 645. In main line services as compared to urban and
(a) current and voltage unbalance suburban services
Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe Demeblegefuele veiejerÙe Deewj GheveiejerÙe mesJeeDeeW keâer leguevee ceW cegKÙe
(b) electrostatic and electromagnetic induction ueeFve jsue mesJee ceW–
efmLej JewÅegle Deewj JewÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe (a) distance between the stops is more (exceeding
(c) generation of harmonics/neceexefvekeäme keâe Glheeove 10 km)
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer ™keâves kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer DeefOekeâ nesleer nw (10 km mes
639. The chief requirements of main line railways
pÙeeoe)
services are (b) maximum speed attained is high
cegKÙe ueeFve jsue mesJee keâer cegKÙe DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB nQ– Øeehle DeefOekeâlece ieefle GÛÛe nesleer nw
(a) high maximum speed/GÛÛe DeefOekeâlece ieefle (c) acceleration and braking retardation rates are
low / lJejCe Deewj yeÇsefkebâie cebove keâer oj efvecve nesleer nw
(b) minimum cost of overhead structure
efMejesheefj mebjÛevee keâer vÙetvelece ueeiele (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(c) high acceleration and braking retardation 646. The speed–time curve for urban service has no
GÛÛe lJejCe Deewj yeÇsefkebâie cebove veiejerÙe mesJee kesâ efueS ieefle–meceÙe Je›eâ ceW veneR neslee
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
nw–
640. The main requirements of suburban railways (a) coasting period/heefjÛeeueve efyevee Meefòeâ keâer DeJeefOe hej
services are (b) free running period/cegòeâ Ûeeueve DeJeefOe
GheveiejerÙe jsue mesJee keâer cegKÙe DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB keäÙee nQ? (c) braking period/yeÇsefkebâie DeJeefOe
(a) rapid acceleration and braking retardation (d) acceleration period/lJejCe DeJeefOe
leer›e lJejCe leLee yeÇsefkebâie cebove
647. Free running and coasting periods are
(b) no interference to the communication circuits
generally long in case of
running along the track
cegòeâ Ûeeueve Deewj keâe@efmšbie DeJeefOe meeceevÙele: efkeâme
heLe kesâ meeLe Ûeueles ngS mebÛeej heefjheLe ceW keâesF& nmle#eshe
ceeceues ceW uecyeer nesleer nw?
veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 537 YCT
 (a) city service/Menjer mesJee 652. Area under the speed–time curve represents
(b) suburban service/GheveiejerÙe mesJee ieefle–meceÙe Je›eâ kesâ Devleie&le #es$eheâue ØeoefMe&le keâjlee
(c) main line service/cegKÙe ueeFve mesJee nw–
(d) outer suburban service/yee¢e GheveiejerÙe mesJee (a) total distance traveled/ leÙe keâer ieF& kegâue otjer
648. In suburban services as compared to urban (b) average speed/Deewmele ieefle
services (c) average acceleration/Deewmele lJejCe
veiejerÙe mesJee keâer leguevee ceW GheveiejerÙe mesJee ceW (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) the coasting period is longer 653. The speed of train estimated taking into
keâe@efmšbie DeJeefOe uecyeer nesleer nw account the stoppage time at a station in
(b) the coasting period is smaller but free running addition to the actual running time between
period is longer stops, is called the ................. called
keâe@efmšbie DeJeefOe Úesšer nesleer nw uesefkeâve cegòeâ Ûeeueve ™keâves kesâ yeerÛe JeemleefJekeâ Ûeeueve meceÙe kesâ DeueeJee
DeJeefOe uecyeer nesleer nw efkeâmeer mšsMeve hej "njeJe meceÙe keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS
(c) the coasting and free running periods are š^sve keâer ieefle keâe Devegceeve ............... ieefle keânueelee nw~
smaller (a) average/Deewmele
keâe@efmšbie Deewj cegòeâ Ûeeueve DeJeefOe Úesšer nesleer nw (b) schedule/efveOee&efjle
(d) none of the above is true (c) free running/cegòeâ Ûeeueve
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer melÙe veneR nw (d) notching/veesefÛebie
649. Trapezoidal speed–time curve pertains to 654. The average speed of a train is independent of
meceuecyeekeâej ieefle–meceÙe Je›eâ .............. mes mebyebefOele nw š^sve keâer Deewmele ieefle ................... mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw~
(a) main line service/cegKÙe ueeFve mesJee (a) duration of stops/™keâves keâer DeJeefOe
(b) urban service/veiejerÙe mesJee (b) acceleration and braking retardation
(c) suburban service/GheveiejerÙe mesJee lJejCe Deewj yeÇsefkebâie cebove
(d) urban/suburban service/veiejerÙe/GheveiejerÙe mesJee (c) distance between stops/™keâves kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
650. Quadrilateral speed–time curve is the close (d) running time/Ûeeueve meceÙe
approximation for
655. The schedule speed of a given train when
ÛelegYeg&pe ieefle–meceÙe Je›eâ .............. kesâ meefVekeâš nw~ running on a given service (with given distance
(a) urban service/veiejerÙe mesJee between stations) is affected by
(b) suburban service/GheveiejerÙe mesJee Skeâ oer ngF& š^sve keâer efveOee&efjle ieefle peye Jen oer ngF& mesJee
(c) urban/suburban service/veiejerÙe/GheveiejerÙe mesJee hej oewÌ[ jner nw~ (mšsMeveeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer oer ieF& otjer kesâ
(d) main line service/cegKÙe ueeFve cegKÙe meeLe) efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw?
651. The speed–time curve for a main line services is
(a) acceleration and braking retardation
illustrated in figure given below.
in figure given below AB represents lJejCe Deewj yeÇsefkebâie cebove
cegKÙe ueeFve mesJee kesâ efueS ieefle–meceÙe Je›eâ efvecve efÛe$e (b) maximum or crest speed/DeefOekeâlece Ùee efMeKej ieefle
ceW ØeoefMe&le nw, veerÛes efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW AB ØeoefMe&le (c) duration of stop/™keâves keâer DeJeefOe
keâjlee nw~
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
656. Skidding of a vehicle always occurs when
JeenveeW keâer efmkeâef[bie meowJe nesleer nw peye–
(a) braking effort exceeds its adhesive weight
yeÇsefkebâie ØeÙeeme Fmekesâ Deemebpekeâ Yeej mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(b) brake is applied suddenly
DeÛeevekeâ yeÇskeâ ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw
(c) it negotiates a curve
(a) coasting/heefjÛeeueve efyevee Meefòeâ kesâ Ùen Skeâ Je›eâ hej heefj›eâceCe keâjlee nw
(b) free running/cegòeâ Ûeeueve
(d) it passes over points the crossings
(c) acceleration/lJejCe
Ùen efyevog ›eâe@efmebie mes iegpejlee nw
(d) average speed/Deewmele ieefle
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 538 YCT
657. The adhesive weight is the (b) high in ac traction and low in dc traction
Deemebpekeâ Yeej nw– S0meer0 mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW GÛÛe leLee [er0meer0 mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW efvecve
(a) total weight of the locomotive and train neslee nw
jsue Fbpeve SJeb š^sve keâe mechetCe& Yeej (c) high in dc traction and low in ac traction
(b) weight coming over the driving wheels [er0meer0 mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW GÛÛe leLee S0meer0 mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW efvecve
Ûeeueve heefnÙeeW hej Deeves Jeeuee Yeej neslee nw
(c) same as the accelerating weight (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
lJejCe Yeej kesâ meceeve 664. When a bogie negotiates a curve, reduction in
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR adhesion occurs resulting is sliding. This sliding
658. Coefficient of adhesion is the ratio of tractive is acute when
effort to slip the wheels and peye Skeâ yeesieer Skeâ Je›eâ hej heefj›eâceCe keâjlee nw lees
Deemebpekeâ iegCeebkeâ heefnÙeeW keâes efKemekeâeves kesâ efueS Deemebpekeâ ceW keâceer efheâmeueves kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he nesleer nw
mebkeâ<e&Ce ØeÙeeme leLee ............... keâe Devegheele nw~ efheâmeueve leer›e nesleer nw peye–
(a) dead weight/ce=le Yeej (a) degree of curvature is more
(b) accelerating weight/lJeefjle Yeej Je›eâlee keâer ef[«eer DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
(c) adhesive weight/Deemebpekeâ Yeej (b) wheel base of axles is more
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeämeue keâe heefnÙee yesme DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(c) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
659. The normal value of coefficient of adhesion is
Deemebpekeâ iegCebekeâ keâe meeceevÙe ceeve ................. neslee (d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
nw~ 665. For a given maximum axle load tractive effort
with ac locomotive will be
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.35
efoS ieS DeefOekeâlece Skeämeue Yeej kesâ efueS S0meer0 jsue
(c) 0.50 (d) 0.65
660. Coefficient of adhesion improves due to
Fbpeve kesâ meeLe š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme nesiee–
presence of (a) less than that of dc locomotive
efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe Deemebpekeâ iegCeebkeâ megOejlee [er0meer0 jsue Fbpeve keâer Dehes#ee keâce
nw? (b) more than that of dc locomotive
(a) dry sand on rails/jsueeW hej Meg<keâ yeeuet [er0meer0 jsue Fbpeve keâer Dehes#ee pÙeeoe
(b) rust on rails/jsueeW hej pebie (c) equal to that of dc locomotive
(c) dust on rails/jsueeW hej Oetue [er0meer0 jsue Fbpeve kesâ yejeyej
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
661. The value of coefficient of adhesion will be high 666. The resistance encountered by a train in
when rails are motion is on account of
Deemebpekeâ iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece neslee nw peye ieefle ceW š^sve Éeje meecevee efkeâÙee ieÙee ØeeflejesOe efkeâme
jsue– keâejCe neslee nw–
(a) wet/vece nes (a) resistance offered by air/JeeÙeg Éeje ØemleeefJele
(b) cleaned with sand/yeeuet mes meeheâ nes ØeeflejesOe
(c) greased/«eerme keâer ngF& nes (b) friction at the track/heLe hej Ie<e&Ce
(d) sprayed with oil/lesue keâe efÚÌ[keâeJe ngDee nes (c) friction at various parts of the rolling stock
662. The coefficient of adhesion for wet or greasy jsue kesâ ef[yyes Deewj Fbpeve kesâ efJeefYeVe YeeieeW hej Ie<e&Ce
rails is
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
vece Ùee «eÇerme keâer ngF& jsue kesâ efueS Deemebpekeâ iegCeebkeâ
667. The air resistance to the movement of the train
neslee nw–
is proportional to
(a) 0.35 (b) 0.25
š^sve keâer ieefle kesâ efueS JeeÙeg ØeeflejesOe .............. kesâ
(c) 0.08 (d) zero/MetvÙe
meceevegheeleer neslee nw~
663. The coefficient of adhesion
Deemebpekeâ iegCeebkeâ– 1 1
(a) / (b) (speed)/ieefle
(a) same of dc and ac traction speed ieefle
S0meer0 Deewj [er0meer0 mebkeâ<e&Ce hej meceeve jnlee nw (c) (speed)2/ieefle2 (d) (speed)3/ieefle3

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 539 YCT

668. The friction at the track is proportional to
heLe hej Ie<e&Ce ................ kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~
(a) speed/ieefle (b) (speed) /ieefle
2 2
 1   1 
2 2
(c) (speed) /ieefle 3 3
(d)   /  lJejCe Deewj cebove kesâ ceeveeW
 speed   ieefle 
669. if the resistance to electric train movement is
given by
Fr = a + bv + cv2
In the above expression b is likely to cover
Ùeefo efJeÅegle š^sve ieefle keâe ØeeflejesOe Fme Øekeâej efoÙee ieÙee
nes–
Fr = a + bv + cv2
Ghejesòeâ JÙepebkeâ ceW b .............. keâes keâJej keâjves keâer
mebYeeJevee nw~
(a) air resistance/JeeÙeg ØeeflejesOe
(b) track resistance/heLe ØeeflejesOe
(c) frictional resistance/Ie<e&Ce ØeeflejesOe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
670. Tractive effort of an electric locomotive can be
increased by
efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve keâe š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme ............. Éeje
yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) using high output motors
GÛÛe efveie&le ceesšjeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
(b) increasing the supply voltage
Deehetefle&& Jeesušlee yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) increasing dead weight over the driving axles
Ûeeueve OegjeW hej ce=le Yeej yeÌ{ekeâj
(d) both (a) and (c) / (a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
671. Energy consumption in propelling, the train is
required for
š^sve ceW Tpee& Kehele keâes Øesefjle keâjvee ......... kesâ efueS
DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
(a) accelerating of train mass
š^sve õJÙeceeve keâes lJeefjle keâjvess
(b) overcoming the gradient while moving up the
gradient
{ueeve keâes Deeies yeÌ{eles ngS {ueeve hej keâeyet heekeâj
(c) overcoming the train resistance
š^sve ØeeflejesOe hej keâeyet heekeâj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
672. Longer coasting period for a train results in
Skeâ š^sve keâer uecyeer keâe@efmšbie DeJeefOe keâe heefjCeece nw–
(a) higher schedule speed/GÛÛelece meejCeer ieefle
(b) lower specific energy consumption
efvecve efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele
(c) higher retardation/GÛÛe cebove
(d) higher acceleration/GÛÛe lJejCe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
673. Specific energy consumption is affected by
efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele ............... kesâ Éeje ØeYeeefJele nesleer
nw–
(a) acceleration and retardation values
(b) the crest speed and nature of route
efMeKej ieefle Deewj ceeie& keâer Øeke=âefle
(c) distance between stops/™keâves kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
674. Specific energy consumption is minimum in
.................. services.
efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele ............... mesJee ceW vÙetvelece nesleer
nw~
(a) main line/cegKÙe ueeFve
(b) urban/veiejerÙe
(c) suburban/GheveiejerÙe
(d) equal for all type of/meYeer Øekeâej kesâ efueS meceeve
675. For a given run and given schedule speed, the
specific energy consumption is
Skeâ efoS ieS Ûeeueve Deewj efoS ieS efveOee&efjle ieefle nsleg
efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele nesleer nw–
(a) lower, the higher the acceleration and
retardation / efvecve, GÛÛe lJejCe Deewj cebove
(b) higher, the higher the acceleration and
retardation / GÛÛe, GÛÛe lÛejCe Deewj cebove
(c) lower, the higher the acceleration and lower
the retardation / efvecve, GÛÛe lJejCe Deewj efvecve cebove
(d) lower, the lower the acceleration and higher
the retardation / efvecve, efvecve lÛejCe Deewj GÛÛe cebove
676. Specific energy consumption
efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele–
(a) increases with the increase in maximum
speed DeefOekeâlece ieefle yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw
(b) decreases with the increase in maximum
speed DeefOekeâlece ieefle yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe Iešleer nw
(c) is independent of maximum speed
DeefOekeâlece ieefle mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
677. If the speed-time curves are similar (not
identical), the specific energy consumption of
the curve having higher maximum speed is
................ than that of lower maximum speed
Ùeefo ieefle–meceÙe Je›eâ Skeâ meceeve nes (DeeoMe& ve nes) lees
GÛÛe DeefOekeâlece ieefle Jeeues Je›eâ keâer efJeefMe° Tpee&
Kehele, keâce DeefOekeâlece ieefle Jeeues Je›eâ kesâ ..............
nesleer nw~
(a) lower/efvecvelece (b) equal/yejeyej
(c) higher/GÛÛelece (d) none/keâesF& veneR
540 YCT
678. Specific energy consumption becomes (a) locomotive only/kesâJeue jsue Fbpeve
efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele nesleer nw– (b) locomotive and coaches/ jsue Fbpeve Deewj keâesÛe
(a) more when distance between stops is more (c) coaches only/kesâJeue keâesÛe
DeefOekeâ peye ™keâves kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer DeefOekeâ nesleer nw (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) more with the higher values of acceleration 684. The type of dc motor used in electric traction is
(or retardation) efJeÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ nesleer
lJejCe (Ùee cebove) kesâ GÛÛe ceeve kesâ meeLe DeefOekeâ nw?
(c) more with high train resistance
(a) series/ßesCeer
GÛÛe š^sve ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe DeefOekeâ
(b) shunt/heeMJe&
(d) less with the increase in crest speed
(c) separately–excited/he=Lekeâ Gòesefpele
efMeKej ieefle yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe keâce
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
679. The specific energy consumption for suburban
services is usually ............... watt–hours per– 685. DC shunt motors are not suitable for traction
tonne–km services because of their
GheveiejerÙe mesJee kesâ efueS efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele meeceevÙele: [er . meer
. heeMJe& ceesšj Deheves...............kesâ keâejCe mebkeâ<e&Ce
............... Jeeš Iebše Øeefle šve efkeâceer. neslee nw~ keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ veneR nesleer nw~
(a) 20–30 (b) 30–45 (a) hard characteristics/keâ"esj DeefYeue#eCe
(c) 50–75 (d) 100–50 (b) large time constant/yeÌ[e meceÙe efmLejebkeâ
680. The specific energy consumption for main line (c) power varying directly with developed
services is around .............. watt–hours per– torque/efJekeâefmele DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe Meefòeâ meerOes yeoueleer nw
tonne–km
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
cegKÙe ueeFve mesJee kesâ efueS efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele ueieYeie
............... Jeeš Iebše Øeefle šve efkeâceer nesleer nw~ 686. Two dc shunt motors having identical
characteristics are used to drive a train car
(a) 20–30 (b) 30–45 with unequal wheel diameters. The two motors
(c) 50–75 (d) 100–150 share load equally if they are connected in
681. Specific energy consumption is maximum in meceeve DeefYeue#eCe Jeeueer oes [er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
................... services.
efJeefMe° Tpee& Kehele .............. mesJee ceW DeefOekeâlece nesleer Demeceeve heefnÙee JÙeeme kesâ meeLe Skeâ š^sve keâej Ûeueeves ceW
nw~ ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ oesveeW ceesšj yejeyej Yeej meePee
(a) urban/veiejerÙe
keâjWieer Ùeefo Jes mebÙeesefpele neW–
(b) suburban/GheveiejerÙe (a) series/ßesCeer
(c) main line/cegKÙe ueeFve (b) parallel/meceeblej
(d) equal for all types /meYeer Øekeâej kesâ efueS yejeyej (c) the loading will always be unequal/ueesef[bie meowJe
682. The electric motor used for traction work Demeceeve nesieer
should be mechanically (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
mebkeâ<e&Ce keâeÙe& kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ ceesšj Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes 687. Two locomotives having identical tractive
nesveer ÛeeefnS– effort–slip characteristics haul a heavy train.
(a) small in overall dimensions (specially in its The locomotive with larger diameter shares
overall diameter) .............. tractive effort.
meYeer efJeceeDeeW ceW Úesše (efJeMes<ele: Fmekesâ mechetCe& JÙeeme Skeâmeceeve š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme Deewj meheea DeefYeue#eCe Jeeues
ceW) oes jsue Fbpeve Skeâ Yeejer š^sve keâes yeuehetJe&keâ KeerÛe jns nw
(b) light in weight and robust in construction yeÌ[s JÙeeme kesâ meeLe jsue Fbpeve ................ š^wekf eäšJe
Yeej ceW nukeâe Deewj efvecee&Ce ceW cepeyetle
ØeÙeeme meePee keâjles nQ~
(c) capable to withstand continuous vibration
efvejblej keâcheve keâes menve keâjves ceW me#ece (a) larger/yeÌ[e (b) smaller/Úesše
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (c) equal/yejeyej (d) Unequal/Demeceeve
683. In suburban trains, the traction motors are 688. For single–phase ac system of track
installed on electrification, low frequency is desirable as
GheveiejerÙe š^sveeW ceW, mebkeâ<e&Ce ceesšjs ................ hej heLe efJeÅegleerkeâjCe kesâ Skeâue-keâuee S0meer0 ØeCeeueer kesâ
mLeeefhele keâer peeleer nw~ efueS efvecve DeeJe=efòe JeebÚveerÙe nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 541 YCT
 (a) it improves commutation properties of ac (c) field control/#es$e efveÙeb$eCe
motors (d) motor generator control/ceesšj peefve$e efveÙeb$eCe
Ùen S0meer0 ceesšj kesâ efokedâheefjJele&ve iegCe keâes megOeejleer nw 692. The advantage(s) of series–parallel starting
(b) it increases efficiency of ac motors is/are
Ùen S0meer0 ceesšj keâer o#elee keâess yeÌ{elee nw ßesCeer–meceeblej ØeejcYeve kesâ ueeYe nwb–
(c) it improves power factor of ac motors (a) small energy loss and higher efficiency/keâce
Ùen S0meer0 ceesšj keâer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes megOeejlee nw Gpee& neefve Deewj GÛÛe o#elee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) economical speed control/efceleJÙeÙeer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
689. At low frequency of the order of 1/2 Hz to 10 (c) higher reliability of operation/ØeÛeeueve keâer GÛÛe
Hz, the induction motor develops efJeÕemeveerÙelee
efvecve DeeJe=efòe 1/2 Hz – 10 Hz hej ØesjCe ceesšj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
efJekeâefmele keâjleer nw–
693. parallel operation of traction motors is easier
(a) high starting torque with excessive starting with
current mebkeâ<e&Ce ceesšjeW keâe meceeblej ØeÛeeueve ................. kesâ
DelÙeefOekeâ ØeejbYeve Oeeje kesâ meeLe GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& meeLe Deemeeve neslee nw~
(b) high starting torque without excessive starting
(a) dc shunt motors/[er0meer0 heeMJe& ceesšj
current
efyevee DelÙeefOekeâ ØeejbYeve Oeeje kesâ GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& (b) dc series motors/[er0meer0 ßesCeer ceesšj
(c) low starting torque with excessive starting (c) induction motors/ØesjCe ceesšj
current (d) none of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
DelÙeefOekeâ ØeejbYeve Oeeje kesâ meeLe efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& 694. Which of the following drives is suitable for
(d) low starting torque without excessive starting mines where explosive gas exists?
current efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer [^eFJe KeeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw,
efyevee DelÙeefOekeâ ØeejbYeve Oeeje kesâ efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ DeeIetCe& peneB efJemheâesškeâ iewme ceewpeto nesleer nw?
690. A locomotive exerts a tractive effort of 40,000 (a) Steam engine/mšerce Fbpeve
N in pulling a train at 60 kmph on a level track. (b) Diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve
If the same train is to be hauled at the same
(c) Battery locomotive/yewšjer ueeskeâesceesefšJe
speed but on gradient, the tractive effort
required will be 60,000 N. The output delivered (d) Any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
by the motor will be more if it is driven by 695. In case of locomotives the tractive power is
Skeâ jsue Fbpeve 60 kmph mes Skeâ š^sve keâes meceleue heLe provided by
hej KeeRÛeves kesâ efueS 40,000 N keâe š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme ueeskeâesceesefšJe kesâ mecyevOe ceW š^wefkeäšJe hee@Jej kesâ Éeje Øeoeve
ueieelee nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ meceeve š^sve keâes meceeve ieefle uesefkeâve keâer peeleer nw–
{eue hej ÛeueeÙee peevee nes lees DeeJeMÙekeâ š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme (a) single cylinder double acting steam
60,000 N neslee nw~ lees ceesšj Éeje efoÙee ieÙee efveie&le engine/eEmeieue efmeuesC[j, [yeue SeEkeäšie Yeehe Fbpeve
DeefOekeâ nesiee Ùeefo Ùen .............. Éeje ÛeueeF& peeS~ (b) double cylinder, single acting steam
(a) a 3–phase induction motor engine/[yeue efmeuesC[j, eEmeieue SeEkeäšie Yeehe Fbpeve
Skeâ leerve-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj (c) double cylinder, double acting steam
(b) a dc series motor/Skeâ [ermeer ßesCeer ceesšj engine/[yeue efmeuesC[j, [yeue SeEkeäšie Yeehe Fbpeve
(c) an ac series motor/Skeâ S.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj (d) single stage steam turbine/eEmeieue mšspe Yeehe
(d) equal in all the three cases/leerveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW meceeve
šyee&Fve
696. Overload capacity of diesel engines is usually
691. When two or more motors are used for traction
restricted to
service, the method of speed control used will
be [erpeue Fbpeve kesâ DeesJejuees[ #ecelee Deeceleewj hej kesâ efueS
peye oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ ceesšj mebkeâ<e&Ce mesJee kesâ efueS ØeefleyebefOele nesleer nw–
ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw lees ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer ØeÙegòeâ efJeefOe (a) 2 percent/2 ØeefleMele
nesieer– (b) 10 percent/10 ØeefleMele
(a) rheostatic control/jerDeesmšsefškeâ efveÙeb$eCe (c) 20 percent/20 ØeefleMele
(b) series–parallel control/ßesCeer-meceeblej efveÙeb$eCe (d) 40 percent/40 ØeefleMele

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 542 YCT

697. In case of steam engines the steam pressure is (a) Lucknow/ueKeveT
Yeehe Fbpeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW Yeehe ØesMej neslee nw–
(b) Bhopal/Yeesheeue
2 2
(a) 1 to 4 kgf/cm (b) 5 to 8 kgf/cm (c) Jaipur/peÙehegj
(c) 10 to 15 kgf/cm2 (d) 25 to 35 kgf/cm2 (d) Chandigarh/Ûeb[erieÌ{
698. Electric locomotives in India are manufactured 704. Which of the following is the advantage of
at electric braking?
Yeejle ceW Fuewefkeäš^keâ ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâe efvecee&Ce ceW efkeâÙee FveceW mes keâewve-mee Fuesefkeäš^keâ yeÇseEkeâie keâe ueeYe nw?
peelee nw- (a) It avoids wear of track/
(a) Jamalpur/peceeuehegj Ùen š^wkeâ keâes jieÌ[ mes yeÛeelee nw
(b) Bangalore/yeQieueesj (b) Motor continues to remain loaded during
(c) Chittranjan/efÛelejbpeve braking/yeÇseEkeâie kesâ oewjeve ceesšj ueieeleej uees[s[ yeveer
(d) Gorakhpur/ieesjKehegj
jnleer nw
(c) It is instantaneous/Ùen leel#eefCekeâ nesleer nw
699. Automatic signalling is used for which of the
following trains? (d) More heat is generated during braking/yeÇseEkeâie
efvecve ceW mes efkeâve š^sveeW kesâ efueS mJeÛeeefuele eEmeiveeEueie keâe kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâ T<cee Glheeefole nesleer nw
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 705. Tractive effort is required to
š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw–
(a) Mail and express trains/
(a) overcome the gravity component of train
cesue Deewj SkeämeØesme š^sveeW mass/š^sve õJÙeceeve kesâ ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce Ieškeâ hej efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Superfast trains/meghejheâemš š^sveeW heeves
(c) Suburban and Urban electric trains/ (b) overcome friction, windage and curve
GheveiejerÙe Deewj Menjer efyepeueer keâer š^sveeW resistance/Ie<e&Ce, JeeÙeg Deewj Je›eâ ØeeflejesOe hej efveÙeb$eCe
(d) All trains/meYeer š^sveeW heeves
700. The efficiency of diesel locomotives is nearly (c) accelerate the train mass/š^sve õJÙeceeve lJejCe
[erpeue ueeskeâesceesefšJe keâer o#elee ueieYeie nesleer nw– (d) do all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâjves
706. For given maximum axle load tractive efforts
(a) 20 to 25 percent/20 mes 25 ØeefleMele
of A.C. locomotive will be
(b) 30 to 40 percent/30 mes 40 ØeefleMele A.C. ueeskeâesceesefšJe kesâ š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme kesâ efueS
(c) 45 to 55 percent/45 mes 55 ØeefleMele DeefOekeâlece Skeämeue uees[ efoÙee peeS lees nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(d) 60 to 70 percent/60 mes
70 ØeefleMele (a) less than that of D.C. locomotive/ D.C.
701. The speed of a superfast train is ueeskeâesceesefšJe mes keâce
Skeâ meghejheâemš š^sve keâer ieefle nesleer nw– (b) more than that D.C. locomotive/ D.C.
(a) 60 kmph/60 efkeâceer Øeefle IeCše ueeskeâesceesefšJe mes DeefOekeâ
(b) 75 kmph/75 efkeâceer Øeefle IeCše (c) equal to that of D.C. locomotive/ D.C.
(c) 100 kmph/100 efkeâceer Øeefle IeCše ueeskeâesceesefšJe kesâ yejeyej
(d) more than 100 kmph/100 efkeâceer Øeefle IeCše mes (d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
DeefOekeâ 707. Co-efficient of adhesion reduces due to the
702. The number of passanger coaches that can be presence of which of the following?
attached to a diesel engine locomotive on broad efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe Deemebpeve keâe
gauge is usually restricted to iegCekeâ keâce nes peelee nw
Deeceleewj hej yeÇe@[ iespe hej Skeâ [erpeue Fbpeve
(a) Sand on rails/jsueeW hej jsle
ueeskeâesceesefšJe mes pegÌ[s Ùee$eer ef[yyeeW keâer mebKÙee keâes
ØeefleyebefOele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– (b) Dew on rails/jsueeW hej Deesme
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) Oil on the rails/jsueeW hej lesue
(c) 14 (d) 17 (d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW
703. Which of the following state capitals is not on 708. Which of the following is the disadvantage of
broad gauge track? electric traction over other systems of traction?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes jepÙe keâe jepeOeeveer yeÇe@[–iespe š^wkeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee DevÙe mebkeâ<e&Ce ØeCeeefueÙees
hej veneR nw? keâer leguevee ceW efJeÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ØeCeeueer keâe neefve nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 543 YCT
 (a) Corrosion problems in the underground pipe (b) reduced current method/keâce Oeeje efJeefOe
work/Yetefceiele heeFhe keâeÙe& ceW pebie keâer mecemÙee (c) series–parallel control/ßesCeer-meceeblej efveÙeb$eCe
(b) Short time power failure interrupts traffic for (d) rheostatic control/ jerDeesmšsefškeâ efveÙeb$eCe
hours/Mee@š& šeFce hee@Jej efJeheâuelee IebšeW kesâ efueS 713. The preferable method of speed control of
ÙeeleeÙeele ceW yeeOee [eueleer nw linear induction motor is
(c) High capital outlay in fixed installations jsKeerÙe ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer GheÙegòeâ efJeefOe
beside route limitation/ceeie& meercee kesâ yeieue ceW nw–
efveefMÛele mLeeheveeDeeW ceW GÛÛe hetBpeeriele JÙeÙe (a) variable flux control/heefjJele&veerÙe heäuekeäme efveÙeb$eCe
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (b) PAM control/PAM efveÙeb$eCe
709. Series traction motor operating on undulating (c) variable frequency and constant voltage
dc supply has undulation
control/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe Deewj efmLej Jeesušlee efveÙeb$eCe
nueÛeue [er0meer0 Deehetefle&& hej ØeÛeeefuele ßesCeer mebkeâ<e&Ce
(d) variable frequency and variable voltage
ceesšj keâer nueÛeue nw–
control/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe Deewj heefjJele&veerÙe Jeesušlee
I max − Imin I max − I min efveÙeb$eCe
(a) (b)
I max + I min I max
714. Which of the following braking systems on the
I I −I locomotives is costly?
(c) max (d) max min
I max 2 I min efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer yeÇsefkebâie ØeCeeueer jsue Fbpeve hej
710. In motor–generator locomotive control cenbieer nesleer nw?
ceesšj–peefve$e jsue Fbpeve efveÙeb$eCe ceW– (a) Vacuum braking on steam locomotives
(a) rheostatic control is used Yeehe jsue Fbpeve hej efveJee&led yeÇsefkebâie
jerDeesmšsefškeâ efveÙeb$eCe ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw (b) vacuum braking on diesel locomotives
(b) series parallel control is used [erpeue jsue Fbpeve hej efveJee&led yeÇsefkebâie
ßesCeer-meceeblej efveÙeb$eCe ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw (c) Regenerative braking on electric locomotives
(c) the output voltage of generator is regulated by efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve hej hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie
means of field control from exciter
(d) All braking systems are equally costly
peefve$e kesâ efveie&le Jeesušspe keâes Gòespekeâ mes #es$e efveÙeb$eCe kesâ
meYeer yeÇsefkebâie yejeyej ™he mes cenbieer nw
ceeOÙece mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw
715. The braking system employed with steam
(d) any one of the above method is used
locomotives is
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer Skeâ efJeefOe ØeÙegkeäle keâer pee mekeâleer
Yeehe jsue Fbpeve kesâ meeLe ØeÙegòeâ yeÇsefkebâie ØeCeeueer nw?
nw
711. In metadyne control (a) vacuum system/efveJee&led ØeCeeueer
cesše[eFve efveÙeb$eCe ceW– (b) pneumatic system/JeeÙeJeerÙe ØeCeeueer
(a) current throughout the accelerating period (c) hydraulic system/neF[^esefuekeâ ØeCeeueer
remains constant (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
lJeefjle DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve Oeeje efmLej jnleer nw 716. Braking system employed in diesel electric
(b) tractive effort developed is uniform traction is
efJekeâefmele š^wefkeäšJe ØeÙeeme Skeâmeceeve jnlee nw [erpeue JewÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW ØeÙegòeâ yeÇsefkebâie ØeCeeueer nw–
(c) there is no wastage of energy in starting (a) hydraulic type/neF[^esefuekeâ Øekeâej
rheostat
(b) vacuum type/efveJee&led Øekeâej
ØeejefcYekeâ efjDee@mšsš ceW Tpee& keâe keâesF& DeheJÙeÙe veneR
neslee nw (c) regenerative type/hegveÙeexpeer Øekeâej
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (d) any of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer
712. the method of speed control adopted in 25 kV, 717. The type of braking used in electric traction is
single–phase 50 Hz traction is JewÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW ØeÙegòeâ yeÇsefkebâie keâe Øekeâej nw–
25 kV, Skeâue-keâuee 50 Hz mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW ieefle efveÙeb$eCe (a) mechanical braking/Ùeebef$ekeâ yeÇsefkebâie
keâer ØeÙegòeâ efJeefOe nw– (b) vacuum brake system/efveJee&led yeÇskeâ ØeCeeueer
(a) tap changing control of transformer (c) electro pneumatic braking/JewÅegle JeeÙeJeerÙe yeÇsefkebâie
heefjCeeefce$e keâer šWhe Ûesefvpebie efveÙeb$eCe (d) both (a) and (c)/(a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 544 YCT
718. Vacuum is created by
efveJee&led ................ kesâ Éeje
mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) vacuum pumps/efveJee&led hebhe
(b) ejector/Fpeskeäšj
(c) vacuum pump or ejector/Fpeskeäšj Ùee efveJee&led hebhe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
719. The wheel of a train, engine as well as bogies,
are slightly tapered so as to
š^sve keâe heefnÙee, Fbpeve Deewj yeesieer nukeâe mee šshej nesleer nw
................ kesâ efueS~
(a) reduce friction/Ie<e&Ce keâce keâjves
(b) increase friction/Ie<e&Ce yeÌ{eves
(c) facilitate in taking turns/šve& uesves ceW megefJeOee
(d) facilitate braking /yeÇsefkebâie ceW megefJeOee
720. B0B0 locomotives have two bogies with
B0B0 jsue Fbpeve ceW oes yeesieer kesâ meeLe nesleer nw–
(a) two driving axles with individual drive
motors
Deueie–Deueie Ûeeueve ceesšj kesâ meeLe oes Ûeeueve Oegje
(b) two driving axles with group drives
mecetn Ûeeueve kesâ meeLe oes Ûeeueve Oegje
(c) four driving axles with individual drive
motors
Deueie–Deueie Ûeeueve ceesšj kesâ meeLe Ûeej Ûeeueve Oegje
(d) four driving axles with group drives
mecetn Ûeeueve kesâ meeLe Ûeej Ûeeueve Oegje
721. A locomotive for Indian Railways has been
designated as WAM in this W indicates that
YeejleerÙe jsueJes kesâ efueS Skeâ jsue Fbpeve WAM kesâ ™he
ceW veeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ W FmeceW Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ
(a) the locomotive is to run on metre gauge track/
jsue Fbpeve keâes ceeršj iespe heLe hej Ûeueevee nw
(b) the locomotive is to operate on broad gauge
track/ jsue Fbpeve keâes yeÇe@[ iespe heLe hej Ûeueevee nw
(c) the locomotive is for goods trains
only/ueeskeâessceesefšJe kesâJeue ceeueieeefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ efueS nw
(d) the locomotive is only for shunting duty/ jsue
Fbpeve kesâJeue MeefCšbie [Ÿetšer kesâ efueS nw
722. Locomotive with manometer bogies
cewveesceeršj yeesefieÙeeW kesâ meeLe jsue Fbpeve ceW–
(a) are suited both for passengers as well as
freight service
Ùeeef$eÙeeW kesâ meeLe–meeLe ceeue {gueeF& mesJee oesveeW nsleg
Devegketâue nw
(b) have better coefficient of adhesion
yesnlej Deemebpekeâ iegCeebkeâ neslee nw
(c) have better riding qualities owing to reduction
of lateral forces
heeÕe& yeueeW keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe meJeejer keâer iegCeJeòee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
723. Factor(s) affecting the design of rolling stock
is/are
jesefuebie mše@keâ kesâ ef[peeFve keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues
keâejkeâ nw–
(a) environmental condition/JeeleeJejCeerÙe efmLeefleÙeeB
(b) vibrations and shocks/keâcheve Deewj Peškesâ
(c) unbalanced and fluctuating supply voltage for
auxilliaries
meneÙekeâeW kesâ efueS Demeblegefuele Deewj Gleej–ÛeÌ{eJe Jeeueer
Deehetefle&& Jeesušlee
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
724. In electric traction if contact voltage exceeds
1,500 current collection is invariable by
JewÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW Ùeefo mecheke&â Jeesušspe 1,500V mes
DeefOekeâ neslee nw lees Oeeje meb«en ................. Éeje
yeouelee nw~
(a) a contact rail/Skeâ mecheke&â jsue
(b) a conductor rail/Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ jsue
(c) overhead wire/efMejesheefj leej
(d) third rail/leermejer jsue
725. Conductor rail system of supply is
Deehetefle&& keâer Ûeeuekeâ jsue ØeCeeueer nesleer nw–
(a) cheap and easy to repair and inspection
cejccele Deewj efvejer#eCe nsleg memlee Deewj Deemeeve
(b) suitable for heavy current collection at
voltages up to 1,200 V
1,200 V lekeâ kesâ Jeesušspe Yeejer Oeeje meb«en nsleg Deemeeve
(c) universally heavy for all ac railways
meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ™he mes meYeer S0meer0 jsueJes nsleg Yeejer neslee
nw
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
726. Overhead lines for power supply to tram cars
are at a minimum height of a
š^ ecekeâejeW nsleg Meefòeâ Deehetefle&& kesâ efueS efMejesheefj leej
................. keâer vÙetvelece TBÛeeF& hej nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(a) 10 m (b) 8 m
(c) 5 m (d) 15 m
727. The current collector that can be employed
with different speeds under all wind conditions
and stiffness of OHE is known as the
Oeeje meb«eenkeâ efpemes meYeer JeeÙeg heefjefmLeefleÙeeW SJeb OHE
keâer keâ"esjlee kesâ Devleie&le Deueie–Deueie ieefle kesâ meeLe
efveÙeesefpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) messenger collector / otle meb«eenkeâ
(b) pantograph collector / hewvšes«eeheâ meb«eenkeâ
(c) trolley collector / š^e@ueer meb«eenkeâ
(d) bow collector / yees meb«eenkeâ
545 YCT
728. In case of bow and pantograph current (b) takes care of variation in contact height and
collectors displacement of contact wire between
yees Deewj hewvšes«eeheâ Oeeje meb«eenkeâ kesâ ceeceues ceW– supports
(a) the pantograph current collector is employed DeeuecyeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecheke&â TBÛeeF& ceW heefjJele&ve leLee mecheke&â
for large currents at higher speeds leejeW kesâ efJemLeeheve keâe OÙeeve jKelee nw
hewvš^es«eeheâ Oeeje meb«eenkeâ GÛÛe ieefle hej DeefOekeâ Oeeje kesâ (c) takes care of low amplitude displacement of
efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw contact wire between droppers
(b) the pantograph current collector is employed [^ehejeW kesâ yeerÛe mecheke&â leej kesâ keâce DeeÙeece efJemLeeheve
for large currents at lower speeds keâe OÙeeve jKelee nw
hewvšes«eeheâ Oeeje meb«eenkeâ efvecve ieefle hej DeefOekeâ Oeeje kesâ (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw 732. Span length between supports in electric
(c) the bow current collector is employed for traction is determined by
large currents at higher speeds efJeÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW DeeuebyeeW kesâ yeerÛe mheeve uecyeeF&
yees Oeeje meb«eenkeâ GÛÛe ieefle hej DeefOekeâ Oeeje kesâ efueS ............... Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~
ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw (a) weight of wire per unit length
(d) the bow current collector is employed for Øeefle Ùetefveš uecyeeF& kesâ leej keâe Yeej
large currents at lower speeds (b) maximum wind pressure/DeefOekeâlece JeeÙeg oeye
yees Oeeje meb«eenkeâ efvecve ieefle hej DeefOekeâ Oeeje kesâ efueS (c) permissible tension in the wire and speed of
ØeÙegòeâ keâjles nQ train /DevegcevÙe š^sve keâer ieefle Deewj leej ceW leveeJe
729. Contact with wire is maintained by (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
leej kesâ meeLe mecheke&â .................. Éeje yeveeS jKee 733. Electrical circuit breaker is
peelee nw~ JewÅegle heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ neslee nw–
(a) air pressure in both bow and pantograph (a) connected between the current collector and
current collectors the main wiring
yees Deewj hewvšes«eeheâ Oeeje meb«eenkeâ oesveeW ceW JeeÙegoeye cegKÙe JeeÙeefjbie Deewj Oeeje meb«eenkeâ kesâ yeerÛe mebÙeesefpele
(b) springs in both bow and pantograph current (b) provided on the electric locomotive to protect
collectors the electrical equipment against excessive
yees Deewj hewvšes«eeheâ Oeeje meb«eenkeâ oesveeW ceW efmØebie overloads automatically
(c) spring in case of bow and air pressure in case mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes DelÙeefOekeâ DeefleYeej kesâ efKeueeheâ efJeÅegle
of pantograph kesâ GhekeâjCeeW keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve hej
yees kesâ ceeceues ceW efmØebie Deewj hewvšes«eeheâ kesâ ceeceues ceW Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw
JeeÙegoeye (c) provided with a handle to trip it when it is
(d) spring in case of pantograph and air pressure moved to the OFF position by hand
in case of bow collectors peye Fmes neLe mes yebo efmLeefle ceW ues peeÙee peelee nw lees Fmes
hewvšes«eeheâ kesâ ceeceues ceW efmØebie Deewj yees meb«eenkeâ kesâ ceeceues efš^he keâjeves nsleg Skeâ nQ[ue kesâ meeLe Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw
ceW JeeÙegoeye (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
730. Factors affecting quality of current collection 734. The characteristics of OHE depend on
in pantograph is/are OHE keâe DeefYeue#eCe ............... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
hewvšes«eeheâ ceW Oeeje meb«en kesâ iegCe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves
(a) loss of contact and its duration
Jeeues keâejkeâ nQ–
mecheke&â keâer neefve Deewj Fmekeâer DeJeefOe
(a) contact pressure/mecheke&â oeye (b) temperature and wear of contact wire
(b) effective mass of frame and span leehe Deewj mecheke&â leej keâe štšvee–hetâšvee
{eBÛee Deewj hewâueeJe keâe ØeYeeJeer õJÙeceeve (c) quality of current collection and pantograph
(c) adequate damping in the frame pressure on contact wire
{eBÛee ceW heÙee&hle [wefchebie Oeeje meb«en keâe iegCe Deewj mecheke&â leej hej hewvšes«eeheâ oeye
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer (d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
731. Advantages of two–stage pantograph is/are 735. Insulated overlaps are employed in electric
oes–ÛejCe hewvšes«eeheâ kesâ ueeYe nw– traction to provide
(a) inertia forces are reduced/peÌ[lJe yeue Ieš peelee nw
JewÅegle mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW efJeÅeglejesOeer DeefleÚeove efkeâmeefueS
Øeoeve efkeâS peeles nQ?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 546 YCT
 (a) protection of transmission equipment in (a) is a separately–excited generator whose
electric locomotives armature is connected to negative busbar and
efJeÅegle jsue Fbpeve ceW mebÛejCe GhekeâjCeeW keâer megj#ee far end of the track through negative feeder
(b) isolating facilities required for the Ùen Deueie mes Gòesefpele peefve$e nw efpemekeâe DeecexÛej
maintenance and operation of OHE $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[j kesâ ceeOÙece mes $e+Ceelcekeâ yemeyeej Deewj
OHE kesâ jKe-jKeeJe Deewj ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ heLe kesâ otj efmejs mes pegÌ[e ngDee neslee nw
megefJeOeeDeeW keâes Deueie keâjvee (b) creates low voltage level in the track to allow
(c) protection of signals in EMU trains all current to flow through it
EMU š^sveeW ceW mebkesâle keâer megj#ee heLe ceW efvecve Jeesušlee mlej GlheVe keâjlee nw leeefkeâ meYeer
(d) gap between adjacent terminal sections of Oeeje Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeJeeefnle nes
railways (c) provides protection against earth fault
jsueJes kesâ efvekeâšJeleea šjefceveue meskeäMeve kesâ yeerÛe Deblejeue currents
736. Neutral sections are provided in single–phase Yet–Øeoes<e Oeeje kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw
ac traction as (d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
Skeâue-keâuee S.meer. mebkeâ<e&Ce ceW Goemeerve meskeäMeve 739. In long distance electric trains power for
............... GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– lighting in passenger coaches is provided
(a) to protect the system from lightning strokes uecyeer otjer Jeeueer JewÅegle š^sveeW ceW Ùeeef$eÙeeW kesâ keâesÛe cesW
ØeCeeueer keâes ueeFšefvebie DeeIeele mes megjef#ele jKelee nw ØekeâeMe JÙeJemLee nsleg Meefòeâ .......................... Øeoeve keâer
(b) supply cannot be maintained from adjacent peeleer nw~
substations at reduced voltage drops (a) through rails/jsue Éeje
keâce Jeesušlee-heeleesb hej DeemeVe Ghekesâvõ mes Deehetefle& keâes (b) through locomotive/ jsue Fbpeve Éeje
yeveeS veneR jKee pee mekeâlee nw (c) through individual generator of bogie and
(c) adjacent substations tap different phases of batteries/yeesieer kesâ Deueie–Deueie peefve$e Deewj yewefš^ÙeeW
three–phase system to achieve balancing
Éeje
DeemeVe Ghekesâvõ meblegueve Øeehle keâjves nsleg leerve-keâuee
(d) directly from overhead electric lines
ØeCeeueer kesâ Deueie–Deueie keâueeDeeW keâes šwhe keâjlee nw
efMejesheefj JewÅegle ueeFve mes meerOes
(d) to provide return section for the
740. Power requirements of a train lighting and air–
communication purpose
conditioning is met by
mebÛeej GösMÙeeW nsleg Jeehemeer Yeeie Øeoeve keâjves ceW š^sve ueeFefšbie Deewj Jeeleevegketâueve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ
737. Use of booster transformers is restricted to
Meefòeâ keâer hetefle& .................. Éeje keâer peeleer nw
urban areas because
yetmšj heefjCeeefce$e keâe GheÙeesie Menjer #es$eeW lekeâ meerefcele (a) servo generators/meJeex peefve$e
neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– (b) chargeable batteries in each compartment
(a) there are no earth and water currents
ØelÙeskeâ ef[yyes ceW Ûeepe& ÙeesiÙe yewefš^ÙeeW
(c) axle driven generators in conjunction with
peneB Yet Deewj peue Oeeje veneR nesleer nQ
batteries
(b) they increase the impedance and need
yewefš^ÙeeW kesâ meeLe mebÙeespeve ceW Oegje Ûeeefuele peefve$e
feeding posts to be located at close intervals/Jes
ØeefleyeeOee yeÌ{eles nQ Deewj vepeoerkeâer Deblejeue hej efmLele (d) either of (b) or (c)/Ùee lees (b) Ùee lees (c)
keâjves nsleg Yeeefjle heesmš keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw 741. Coach air–conditioning equipment includes
(c) they complicated the OHE and cause more keâesÛe Jeeleevegketâueve GhekeâjCeeW ceW neslee nw–
faults in the system and thus reduce the (a) standard refrigeration equipment
system reliability ceevekeâ Meerleueve GhekeâjCe
Jes OHE keâes peefšue yeveeles nw Deewj ØeCeeueer ceW DeefOekeâ (b) mechanical power generation equipment
Øeoes<e hewoe keâjles nQ Deewj Fme Øekeâej ØeCeeueer keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ Glheeove GhekeâjCe
efJeÕemeveerÙelee Iešleer nQ (c) electrical equipment for control with
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c) oesveeW accessories
738. Negative booster meeceeve kesâ meeLe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe
$e+Ceelcekeâ yetmšj– (d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ meYeer

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 547 YCT

 746. In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant
5. ØeMeerleve is controlled by
(Refrigeration) Skeâ ØeMeerleve Ûe›eâ ceW, ØeMeerlekeâ keâe ØeJeen ............... kesâ
Éeje efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
742. A one tonne refrigerating machine means that
(a) compressor/mebheer[keâ
Skeâ šve ceMeerve keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ-
(b) expansion valve/Øemeej JeeuJe
(a) the total weight of the machine is one tonne
(c) condenser/ mebIeefve$e
ceMeerve keâe hetCe& Yeej Skeâ šve nw
(d) evaporator/Jee<hekeâ
(b) the quantity of the refrigerant used is one
747. Which part of the vapour compression
tonne
refrigeration cycle, produces the refrigeration
GheÙeesie efkeâS ieS ØeMeerleve keâer cee$ee Skeâ šve nw effect?
(c) one tonne of water can be converted into ice. Jee<he mebheer[ve ØeMeerleve Ûe›eâ keâe keâewve mee Yeeie ØeMeerleve
Skeâ šve peue keâes yehe&â ceW heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ØeYeeJe GlheVe keâjlee nw?
(d) one tonne of ice when melts from and at 00C (a) Evaporator/Jee<hekeâ
in 24 hours, the refrigerating effect is
(b) Condenser/mebIeefve$e
equivalent to 14,000 kJ per hour /Skeâ šve yeHe&â
(c) Expansion valve/Øemeej JeeuJe
peye efheIeueleer nw Deewj 24 Iebšs ceW 00 hej nesleer nw, lees (d) Compressor/mebheer[keâ
ØeMeerleve ØeYeeJe 14,000 kJ Øeefle IebšW kesâ yejeyej neslee nw 748. ..............is used as refrigerant in a vapour
743. The capacity of a refrigerating machine is absorption refrigerator.
expressed as. Jee<he DeJeMees<eCe ØeMeerlekeâ ceW ................ keâe ØeÙeesie
Skeâ ØeMeerleve ceMeerve keâer #ecelee efkeâme Øekeâej JÙeòeâ keâer ØeMeerlekeâ kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw~
peeleer nw? (a) Aqua ammonia/SkeäJee DeceesefveÙee
(a) inside volume of the cabinet (b) Freon/øeâerDee@ve
kewâefyevesš kesâ Yeerlej keâe DeeÙeleve (c) Water/peue
(b) lowest temperature attained (d) Sulphur dioxide/meuheâj [eF& DeekeämeeF[
Øeehle efvecve leeheceeve 749. The refrigerant Freon 12 is a compound
(c) gross weight of machine in tonnes consisting of
ceMeerve keâe mekeâue Yeej šve ceW ØeMeerlekeâ øeâerDee@ve–12 Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ nw pees ................ mes
(d) rate of abstraction of heat from the space efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw~
being cooled (a) carbon, fluorine and chlorine
"b[e nesves kesâ mLeeve mes ieceea kesâ he=LekeäkeâjCe nesves keâer oj keâeye&ve, heäueesjerve Deewj keäueesjerve
744. Which of the following properties of a (b) carbon, chlorine and hydrogen
refrigerant is undesirable? keâeye&ve, keäueesjerve Deewj neF[^espeve
ØeMeerleve keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee iegCe DeJeebÚveerÙe nw? (c) carbon, fluorine and hydrogen
(a) High critical temperature keâeye&ve, heäueesjerve Deewj neF[^espeve
GÛÛe ›eâebeflekeâ leeheceeve (d) chlorine, bromine and iodine
(b) Low specific heat of liquid
keäueesjerve, yeÇesceerve Deewj DeeÙees[erve
750. Ammonia is preferred as a refrigerant in large
õJe keâer efvecve efJeefMe° T<cee commercial installations because
(c) High boiling point/GÛÛe keäJeLeveebkeâ yeÌ[s JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ mebmLeeheveeW ceW ØeMeerlekeâ kesâ ™he ceW
(d) Low specific volume of vapour DeceesefveÙee keâes hemebo efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Jee<he keâe efvecve efJeefMe° DeeÙeleve (a) it is non–toxice/Ùen efJe<ewuee veneR neslee nw
745. Various desirable properties which should be (b) it has a low working pressure
possessed by refrigerants are Fmekeâe keâeÙe&keâejer oeye efvecve neslee nw
ØeMeerleve ceW keâewve-keâewve mes efJeefYeVe iegCe nesves ÛeeefnS? (c) it is relatively cheap
(a) non–corrosive and non–inflammability Ùen Deehesef#ekeâ ™he mes memleer nesleer nw
iewj meb#eejkeâ Deewj iewj pJeueveMeeruelee (d) it has low latent heat
(b) non–toxic and freedom from objectionable Fmekeâer ieghle T<cee efvecve nesleer nw
odour with low working pressure 751. In a vapour compression system, which of the
iewj efJe<ewuee leLee efvecve keâeÙe&keâejer oeye kesâ meeLe following units is adversely affected by the
Deeheefòepevekeâ iebOe mes cegòeâ presence of moisture?
(c) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW Jee<he mebheer[ve ØeCeeueer ceW, efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer FkeâeF&
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR veceer keâer GheefmLeefle mes Øeefleketâue ™he mes ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 548 YCT
 (a) Evaporator/Jee<hekeâ 757. Which of the following motors is used in
(b) Expansion valve/Øemeej JeeuJe household refrigerators?
(c) Compressor/mecheer[keâ ef vecve ceW mes keâewve meer ceesšj Iejsuet ØeMeerleve ceW GheÙeesie keâer
(d) Condenser/ mebIeefve$e peeleer nw?
752. In a vapour absorption system lithium bromide (a) DC shunt motor/[er.meer. heeMJe& ceesšj
is used as (b) Reluctance motor/Øeefle°Ye ceesšj
Jee<he DeJeMees<eCe ØeCeeueer ceW efueefLeÙece yeÇesceeF[ efkeâme (c) Single–phase induction motor
lejn ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ Skeâue keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj
(a) refrigerant/ØeMeerlekeâ (d) synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
(b) lubricant/mvesnkeâ 758. The compressor of a domestic refrigerator has
(c) absorbent/Mees<ekeâ been noted to run for comparatively large
durations, it indicated that
(d) cooling substance/Meerleueve heoeLe&
Skeâ Iejsuet ØeMeerleve kesâ mebheer[keâ keâes legueveelcekeâ ™he ceW
753. Vapour absorption refrigeration systems have
the advantage(s) of
yeÌ[er DeJeefOe kesâ efueS Ûeueeves kesâ efueS veesš efkeâÙee ieÙee
Jee<he DeJeMees<eCe ØeMeerleve ØeCeeueer keâe ueeYe nw– nw~ Ùen Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ–
(a) absence of moving parts (a) Thermostat has become defective
ieefleceeve Yeeie keâer DevegheefmLeefle T<ceerÙeleeheer oes<ehetCe& nes ieÙee nw
(b) universal power source/meeJe&ef$ekeâ Meefòeâ œeesle (b) the machine is overloaded/ceMeerve
DeefleYeeefjle nw
(c) automatic defrostration/mJeÛeeefuele ef[øeâesmš^sMeve (c) capillary tube is choked
(d) both (a) and (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW kesâefMekeâe šŸetye Ûeeskeâ keâj peeleer nw
754. Thermoelectric refrigeration system has the (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
advantage(s) of 759. In a refrigerator, defrosting may be done by
leeheerÙeefJeÅegle ØeMeerleve ØeCeeueer kesâ ueeYe nQ– Skeâ ØeMeerlekeâ ceW [erøeâesefmšbie ................. Éeje efkeâÙee pee
(a) small initial cost / Úesšer ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele mekeâlee nw~
(b) absence of moving parts/ieefleceeve Yeeie keâer (a) opening the door of the refrigerator
DevegheefmLeefle ØeMeerlekeâ keâe ojJeepee Keesuekeâj
(c) ease of automatic control by variation of (b) stopping the compressor for a while
magnitude of current/Oeeje kesâ heefjceeCe keâes heefjJeefle&le LeesÌ[er osj kesâ efueS mebheer[keâ keâes jeskeâkeâj
keâjkesâ mJeÛeeefuele efveÙeb$eCe ceW Deemeeveer
(c) placing trays of warm waters in the
(d) both (b) and (c)/(b) Deewj (c)oesveeW refrigerator/ØeMeerlekeâ ceW iece& heeveer keâer š^s jKekeâj
755. In a domestic refrigerator, compressor and (d) any of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
motor are assembled in a single unit known as 760. Types of water coolers are
..............sealed unit. Jeešj ketâuej kesâ Øekeâej nQ–
Skeâ Iejsuet ØeMeerlekeâ ceW mebheer[keâ Deewj ceesšj Skeâ Ùetefveš (a) instantaneous or pressure type
ceW Demescyeue efkeâS peeles nw, efkeâme cegnj yevo FkeâeF& kesâ leelkeâeefuekeâ Ùee oeye Øekeâej
veece mes peeves peeles nQ? (b) storage type/meb«eefnle Øekeâej
(a) hermetically/Yeueer–Yeeefle yebo keâjkesâ (c) exhaust fan type/efvekeâeme hebKee Øekeâej
(b) homogeneously/Skeâ ner {bie mes (d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(c) heterogeneously/efJeefYeVeleehetJe&keâ 761. Air–conditioning is the simultaneous control of
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR ................ in a confined space.
756. Hermetically sealed units have the advantage(s) Jeeleeveg ketâueve Skeâ meerefcele mLeeve ceW .................. keâe Skeâ
of meeLe efveÙeb$eCe nw~
Yeueer–Yeebefle cegnj yebo FkeâeF& kesâ ueeYe nw? (a) temperature/leehe
(a) relative silent operation/meehes#ele: Meeble ØeÛeeueve (b) humidity/Deeõ&lee
(b) minimum gas leakage problem because no (c) air movement/JeeÙeg keâer ieefle
moving part extends through the sealing (d) temperature, humidity, purity and movement
housing /vÙetvelece iewme efjmeeJe keäÙeeWefkeâ keâesF& Yeer ieefleceeve of air/leehe, Deeõ&lee, Megælee Deewj JeeÙeg keâer ieefle
Yeeie meerefuebie neGefmebie kesâ ceeOÙece mes veneR hewâuelee nw 762. ................. is a process which is generally used
(c) minimum maintenance requirement/vÙetvelece for summer air–conditioning.
jKe-jKeeJe DeeJeMÙekeâlee .................. Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw pees meeceevÙele: ieceea kesâ
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer Jeeleevegketâueve ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 549 YCT
 (a) Cooling with dehumidification/efvejeõeakeâjCe
meeLe "b[e
(b) Chemical dehumidification/jemeeÙeefvekeâ efvejeõeakeâjCe
(c) Adiabatic cooling/®æes<ce Meerleueve
(d) Cooling with humidification/Deeõe&rkeâjCe kesâ meeLe
"bb[e
763. ................. is a process that is generally used in
winter air–conditioning
................. Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw pees meeceevÙele: meefo&ÙeeW kesâ
Jeeleevegketâueve ceW ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw~
(a) Humidification/Deeõer&keâjCe
(b) Dehumidification/efvejeõeakeâjCe
(c) Heating and humidification
leeheve Deewj Deeõer&keâjCe
(d) Heating and dehumidification
leeheve Deewj efvejeõeakeâjCe
764. Air is dehumidified by
JeeÙeg efkeâmekesâ Éeje efvejeõeake=âle keâer peeleer nw?
(a) cooling/Meerleueve
(b) chemical absorption/jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeJeMees<eCe
(c) heating/leeheve
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
765. Compared to individual systems, the central
air–conditioning system has .............. overall
efficiency.
kesâ Deueie–Deueie ØeCeeueer keâer leguevee ceW kesâvõerÙe
Jeeleevegketâueve ØeCeeueer ceW mece«e o#elee .................. nesleer
nw~
(a) higher/GÛÛe
(b) lower/efvecve
(c) same/meceeve
(d) unpredictable/DeØelÙeeefMele
766. Which of the following unitary–central systems
are in common use?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâelcekeâ keWâõerÙe ØeCeeueer Deece
GheÙeesie ceW nw?
(a) Fan coil units/hebKee kegâC[ueer FkeâeFÙeeB
(b) Induction units/ØesjCe FkeâeFÙeeB
(c) All air high velocity systems
meYeer JeeÙeg GÛÛe Jesie ØeCeeueer
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
767. The conditions conduction to comfort depends
upon ...............
Deejece kesâ efueS ØeJeenkeâerÙe efmLeefleÙeeB ................ hej
efveYe&j keâjleer nw?
(a) humidity/Deeõ&lee
(b) temperature/leeheceeve
(c) air movement/JeeÙeg keâer ieefle
(d) all of the above factors/Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâejkeâ

ANSWER
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48.(d) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (c) 60. (a)
61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (d)
71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74. (b) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (a) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (c)
81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (a) 86. (d) 87. (c) 88. (c) 89. (c) 90. (d)
91. (b) 92. (a) 93. (c) 94. (d) 95. (c) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (d) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (b) 102. (c) 103. (d) 104. (d) 105. (d) 106. (c) 107. (d) 108. (c) 109. (c) 110. (c)
111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (a) 115. (c) 116. (a) 117. (b) 118. (b) 119. (a) 120. (a)
121. (b) 122. (d) 123. (d) 124. (d) 125. (a) 126. (a) 127. (b) 128. (c) 129. (b) 130. (c)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (a) 134. (c) 135. (b) 136. (a) 137. (c) 138. (a) 139. (c) 140. (d)
141. (a) 142. (b) 143. (c) 144. (d) 145. (d) 146. (a) 147. (d) 148. (b) 149. (b) 150. (c)
151. (a) 152. (a) 153. (b) 154. (b) 155. (c) 156. (d) 157. (a) 158. (c) 159. (d) 160. (c)
161. (b) 162. (b) 163. (d) 164. (d) 165. (a) 166. (c) 167. (d) 168. (a) 169. (a) 170. (d)
171. (d) 172. (c) 173. (a) 174. (b) 175. (c) 176. (c) 177. (b) 178. (a) 179. (d) 180. (b)
181. (d) 182. (d) 183. (d) 184. (b) 185. (a) 186. (c) 187. (b) 188. (a) 189. (c) 190. (c)
191. (d) 192. (d) 193. (d) 194. (b) 195. (a) 196. (b) 197. (d) 198. (b) 199. (a) 200. (b)
201. (d) 202. (a) 203. (b) 204. (b) 205. (c) 206. (d) 207. (c) 208. (a) 209. (d) 210. (b)
211. (b) 212. (a) 213. (c) 214. (c) 215. (d) 216. (c) 217. (a) 218. (c) 219. (d) 220. (a)
221. (a) 222. (a) 223. (c) 224. (d) 225. (a) 226. (b) 227. (d) 228. (d) 229. (c) 230. (a)
231. (d) 232. (d) 233. (c) 234. (a) 235. (b) 236. (c) 237. (d) 238. (a) 239. (b) 240. (b)
241. (c) 242. (d) 243. (c) 244. (d) 245. (c) 246. (d) 247. (c) 248. (b) 249. (d) 250. (d)
251. (b) 252. (c) 253. (a) 254. (a) 255. (d) 256. (b) 257. (c) 258. (b) 259. (b) 260. (a)
261. (b) 262. (b) 263. (d) 264. (b) 265. (a) 266. (b) 267. (c) 268. (c) 269. (a) 270. (b)
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 550 YCT
271. (c) 272. (a) 273. (c) 274. (b) 275. (b) 276. (a) 277. (a) 278. (b) 279. (d) 280. (a)
281. (c) 282. (b) 283. (d) 284. (d) 285. (a) 286. (d) 287. (b) 288. (d) 289. (d) 290. (c)
291. (d) 292. (d) 293. (b) 294. (d) 295. (d) 296. (d) 297. (c) 298. (a) 299. (c) 300. (c)
301. (d) 302. (b) 303. (d) 304. (d) 305. (a) 306. (c) 307. (d) 308. (c) 309. (d) 310. (c)
311. (a) 312. (c) 313. (c) 314. (c) 315. (a) 316. (a) 317. (b) 318. (b) 319. (a) 320. (b)
321. (b) 322. (a) 323. (c) 324. (b) 325. (d) 326. (d) 327. (a) 328. (c) 329. (c) 330. (a)
331. (b) 332. (c) 333. (a) 334. (d) 335. (a) 336. (b) 337. (a) 338. (d) 339. (d) 340. (d)
341. (d) 342. (d) 343. (b) 344. (c) 345. (c) 346. (d) 347. (b) 348. (c) 349. (a) 350. (b)
351. (d) 352. (a) 353. (c) 354. (a) 355. (c) 356. (d) 357. (a) 358. (d) 359. (d) 360. (d)
361. (b) 362. (c) 363. (d) 364. (a) 365. (c) 366. (c) 367. (a) 368. (d) 369. (d) 370. (b)
371. (b) 372. (d) 373. (c) 374. (a) 375. (c) 376. (b) 377. (c) 378. (a) 379. (a) 380. (c)
381. (a) 382. (b) 383. (b) 384. (c) 385. (b) 386. (a) 387. (d) 388. (c) 389. (a) 390. (c)
391. (b) 392. (a) 393. (c) 394. (b) 395. (d) 396. (d) 397. (b) 398. (c) 399. (b) 400. (d)
401. (c) 402. (b) 403. (c) 404. (c) 405. (d) 406. (a) 407. (b) 408. (a) 409. (a) 410. (d)
411. (d) 412. (b) 413. (b) 414. (d) 415. (d) 416. (a) 417. (d) 418. (c) 419. (a) 420. (a)
421. (a) 422. (b) 423. (c) 424. (c) 425. (d) 426. (b) 427. (c) 428. (c) 429. (d) 430. (a)
431. (d) 432. (d) 433. (c) 434. (d) 435. (d) 436. (b) 437. (d) 438. (d) 439. (b) 440. (b)
441. (a) 442. (b) 443. (d) 444. (a) 445. (b) 446. (c) 447. (c) 448. (d) 449. (c) 450. (c)
451. (b) 452. (d) 453. (d) 454. (b) 455. (c) 456. (c) 457. (b) 458. (d) 459. (d) 460. (b)
461. (d) 462. (d) 463. (d) 464. (d) 465.(a) 466. (b) 467. (d) 468. (d) 469. (a) 470. (a)
471. (d) 472. (d) 473. (d) 474. (c) 475. (c) 476. (d) 477. (c) 478. (c) 479. (b) 480. (b)
481. (c) 482. (a) 483. (c) 484. (a) 485. (a) 486. (b) 487. (d) 488. (a) 489. (d) 490. (d)
491. (b) 492. (d) 493. (b) 494. (d) 495. (c) 496. (b) 497. (b) 498. (d) 499. (d) 500. (c)
501. (d) 502. (d) 503. (a) 504. (d) 505. (c) 506. (d) 507. (c) 508. (b) 509. (b) 510. (c)
511. (c) 512. (b) 513. (c) 514. (a) 515. (a) 516. (d) 517. (b) 518. (a) 519. (c) 520. (a)
521. (c) 522. (d) 523. (c) 524. (a) 525. (b) 526. (c) 527. (a) 528. (a) 529. (b) 530. (a)
531. (c) 532. (a) 533. (a) 534. (a) 535. (b) 536. (c) 537. (b) 538. (d) 539. (a) 540. (b)
541. (c) 542. (a) 543. (a) 544. (c) 545. (d) 546. (c) 547. (a) 548. (b) 549. (d) 550. (c)
551. (a) 552. (a) 553. (d) 554. (b) 555. (a) 556. (d) 557. (c) 558. (c) 559. (a) 560. (b)
561. (a) 562. (c) 563. (d) 564. (d) 565. (d) 566. (a) 567. (c) 568. (b) 569. (a) 570. (b)
571. (b) 572. (b) 573. (a) 574. (b) 575. (b) 576. (b) 577. (c) 578. (c) 579. (a) 580. (c)
581. (b) 582. (a) 583. (b) 584. (c) 585. (b) 586. (a) 587. (a) 588. (b) 589. (d) 590. (d)
591. (d) 592. (c) 593. (b) 594. (b) 595. (d) 596. (a) 597. (d) 598. (c) 599. (d) 600. (b)
601. (a) 602. (b) 603. (c) 604. (a) 605. (c) 606. (a) 607. (d) 608. (d) 609. (d) 610. (a)
611. (b) 612. (a) 613. (d) 614. (d) 615. (b) 616. (d) 617. (d) 618. (d) 619. (c) 620. (b)
621. (c) 622. (a) 623. (b) 624. (c) 625. (a) 626. (b) 627. (c) 628. (b) 629. (d) 630. (c)
631. (d) 632. (a) 633. (b) 634. (a) 635. (b) 636. (d) 637. (a) 638. (d) 639. (d) 640. (d)
641. (a) 642. (b) 643. (c) 644. (a) 645. (d) 646. (b) 647. (c) 648. (a) 649. (a) 650. (c)
651. (b) 652. (a) 653. (b) 654. (a) 655. (d) 656. (a) 657. (b) 658. (c) 659. (a) 660. (d)
661. (b) 662. (c) 663. (b) 664. (d) 665. (b) 666. (d) 667. (c) 668. (a) 669. (b) 670. (d)
671. (d) 672. (b) 673. (d) 674. (a) 675. (a) 676. (a) 677. (b) 678. (c) 679. (c) 680. (a)
681. (a) 682. (d) 683. (a) 684. (a) 685. (d) 686. (a) 687. (a) 688. (d) 689. (b) 690. (a)
691. (b) 692. (d) 693. (b) 694. (c) 695. (c) 696. (b) 697. (c) 698. (c) 699. (c) 700. (a)
701. (d) 702. (d) 703. (c) 704. (a) 705. (d) 706. (b) 707. (d) 708. (d) 709. (a) 710. (c)
711. (d) 712. (a) 713. (c) 714. (c) 715. (a) 716. (b) 717. (c) 718. (c) 719. (c) 720. (a)
721. (b) 722. (d) 723. (d) 724. (c) 725. (d) 726. (a) 727. (b) 728. (a) 729. (b) 730. (d)
731. (d) 732. (d) 733. (b) 734. (d) 735. (b) 736. (c) 737. (d) 738. (d) 739. (c) 740. (c)
741. (d) 742. (d) 743. (d) 744. (c) 745. (c) 746. (b) 747. (a) 748. (a) 749. (a) 750. (b)
751. (b) 752. (c) 753. (d) 754. (d) 755. (a) 756. (d) 757. (c) 758. (b) 759. (d) 760. (d)
761. (d) 762. (a) 763. (c) 764. (d) 765. (a) 766. (d) 767. (d)

*HINTs
57. (a) I
59. (c) E =
kegâue Heäuekeäme = 4π× cd d2
= 4 × 3.14 × 60 I = 6 × 52
= 753.6 Lumen
= 150 cd
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 551 YCT
05.
1. Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Yeeweflekeâer leLee [eÙees[
(Semi-Conductor Physics and Diode)
1. Electronics is that branch of engineering which 6.
deals with the application of-
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme FbpeerefveÙeefjbie keâer Jen MeeKee nw, pees …….
kesâ DevegØeÙeesie mes mebyebefOele nQ–
7.
(a) Electron devices/Fueskeäš^e@ve GhekeâjCe
(b) production of electron components
Fueskeäš^e@ve IeškeâeW keâe Glheeove
(c) fission of uranium nuclei 8.
ÙetjsefveÙece veeefYekeâ keâe efJeKeb[ve
(d) generation of small power
Úesšer Meefòeâ keâe Glheeove
2. An electron device means the device in which
the conduction of electrons takes place through
Fueskeäš^e@ve GhekeâjCe keâe DeLe& Gme GhekeâjCe mes nw, efpemeceW
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâe Ûeeueve neslee nw–
(a) a gas/Skeâ iewme
(b) vacuum/efveJee&le 9.
(c) a semiconductor/Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
(d) a gas, semiconductor or vacuum
Skeâ iewme, Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Ùee efveJee&le
3. In a semiconductor diode schematic symbol
arrow head represents
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ Ùeespeveeyeæ Øeleerkeâ ceW Ssjes ns[
keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw–
(a) N-type material/ N-šeFhe heoeLe&
(b) P-type material/ P-šeFhe heoeLe&
(c) both P and N-type materials. 10.
P-šeFhe Deewj N-šeFhe oesveeW heoeLe&
(d) none of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
4. An electrical breakdown of a P-N junction
occurs if
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve keâe efJeÅegle yeÇskeâ[eGve neslee nw, Ùeefo–
(a) forward voltage increases up to the rating.
De«e Jeesušspe jsefšbie lekeâ yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
(b) reverse voltage increase beyond the rating.
jsefšbie mes hejs He§e Jeesušspe yeÌ{lee nw~
(c) forward voltage decreases below the rating. 11.
De«e Jeesušspe jsefšbie kesâ veerÛes Iešlee nw~
(d) reverse voltage decreases below the rating.
He§e Jeesušspe jsefšbie kesâ veerÛes Iešlee nw~
5. A P-N junction diode's dynamic conductance is
directly proportional to
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ kesâ [eÙevesefcekeâ keâv[keäšWme
...........kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 552
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme-I
(Electronics-I)
(a) the applied voltage/efoÙes ieÙes Jeesušspe
(b) the temperature/leeheceeve
(c) its current/Fmekeâer Oeeje
(d) the thermal voltage/Lece&ue Jeesušspe
The forbidden energy gap for germanium is?
pecexefveÙece kesâ efueS Heâe@jefye[sve Tpee& Devleje@ue nw?
(a) 0.3 eV (b) 3.5 eV
(c) 0.72 eV (d) 1.1 eV
The bandgap of Silicon at room temperature is?
keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe yeQ[iewhe nw?
(a) 1.3 eV (b) 0.7 eV
(c) 1.1 eV (d) 1.4 eV
Electron mobility is defined as?
Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefleMeeruelee keâes efkeâme ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
(a) Diffusion velocity per unit electric field
Øeefle FkeâeF& efJeÅegle #es$e ceW DevegmejCe Jesie
(b) the movement of electrons/Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer ieefle
(c) Drift velocity per unit field
Øeefle FkeâeF& #es$e ceW ef[^Heäš Jesie
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
In an intrinsic semiconductor:
Skeâ Fbefš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW–
(a) there are not holes in the material
heoeLe& ceW nesume veneR neslee nw
(b) the number of holes is too small
nesume keâer mebKÙee yengle keâce nw
(c) electrons in the material are neutralized by
holes/heoeLe& ceW Fueskeäš^e@vme keâes nesume Éeje Goemeerve
efkeâÙee peelee nw
(d) there are not electrons in the material
heoeLe& ceW Fueskeäš^e@vme veneR neslee nQ
When P-N junction is reverse biased?
peye P-N pebkeäMeve efjJeme& yeeÙem[ nw?
(a) the width of depletion layer increases
DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
(b) a small current flows through it because of
minority carriers/DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ keâejCe keâce
Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
(c) it offers a very high resistance
Ùen yengle GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer~
Semiconductor Diode is used as?
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmekesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee
peelee nw?
(a) an amplifier/Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ
(b) a modulator/Skeâ cee@[guesšj
(c) a rectifier/Skeâ efo°keâejer
(d) an oscillator/Skeâ Dee@emf euesšj
YCT
12. A semiconductor diode is?
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ nw?
(a) a processing device/Skeâ Øeesmesefmebie Ùegefòeâ
(b) non-linear device/iewj-jsKeerÙe Ùegefòeâ 20.
(c) linear device/jsKeerÙe Ùegefòeâ
(d) bilateral device/yeeFuesšjue (efÉhe#eerÙe) Ùegefòeâ
13. When a P-N-junction is reverse biased/peye P-N
meefvOe efjJeme& yee@Ùeme keâer peeleer nw, lees–
(a) holes and electrons move away from the
junction/nesume Deewj Fueskeäš^e@ve meefvOe mes otj peeles nQ
(b) holes and electrons move towards the
junction/nesume Deewj Fueskeäš^e@ve meefvOe keâer Deesj peeles nQ
(c) movement of holes and electrons seized/nesume
Deewj Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefle ™keâ peeleer nw
(d) depletion region decreases/DeJe#eÙe #es$e Ieš peelee
nw
14. The total energy of a revolving electron in an
atom can/efkeâmeer hejceeCeg ceW Ietceves Jeeues Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe
kegâue Tpee&–
(a) have any value above zero/MetvÙe mes Thej keâesF&
ceeve nes mekeâlee nw
(b) never be positive/keâYeer Oeveelcekeâ veneR nes mekeâlee
(c) never be negative/keâYeer $e+Ceelcekeâ veneR nes mekeâlee
(d) not be calculated/keâYeer ieCevee veneR keâer pee mekeâleer
15. An atom is said to be ionised when any one of
its orbiting electron/keâesF& hejceeCeg DeeÙeveerke=âle keâne 22.
peelee nw, peye Fmekeâe keâ#eerÙe keâesF& Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve–
(a) Jumps from one orbit to another/Skeâ keâ#e mes
otmejs ceW ketâolee nw
(b) is raised to a higher orbit/GÛÛe keâ#e ceW Ûeuee peelee
nw
(c) comes to the ground state/«eeGC[ DeJemLee hej Dee
peelee nw 23.
(d) is completely removed/hetCe&le: efvekeâue peeelee nw
16. The maximum number of electrons which the
M-shell of an atom can contain is/Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer
DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee efpemes efkeâmeer hejceeCeg keâe M-keâesMe
jKe mekeâlee nw, nw–
(a) 32 (b) 8
(c) 18 (d) 50
17. Electronic distribution of an Si atom
is/efmeefuekeâe@ve hejceeCeg keâe Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efJelejCe nw–
(a) 2, 10, 2 (b) 2, 8, 4
(c) 2, 7, 5 (d) 2, 4, 8
18. Silicon has Z = 14. It outermost orbit
is/efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW Z = 14 lees Fmekeâe yeendÙelece keâ#e nw–
(a) partially filled/DebMele: Yeje ngDee
(b) half filled/DeeOee Yeje ngDee
(c) completely occupied/hetCe&le: Yeje ngDee
(d) empty/Keeueer
19. Major part of the current in an intrinsic
semiconductor is due to/efkeâmeer Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW
Oeeje keâe cegKÙe Yeeie ............ kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
(a) conduction-band electrons
Ûeeueve yewC[ Fueskeäš^e@vme
(b) valence-band electrons/mebÙeespeer yewC[ Fueskeäš^e@ve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) holes in the valence band/mebÙeespeer yewC[ ceW nesume
(d) thermally-generated electron/leeheerÙe ™he mes
peefvele Fueskeäš^e@ve
Conduction electrons have more mobility than
holes because they/Ûeeueve Fueskeäš^e@ve ceW nesume keâer
Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ ieefleMeeruelee nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Jes–––
(a) are lighter/nukesâ nesles nQ
(b) experience collisions less frequently/yeej-yeej
škeâjeJe jefnle DevegYeJe keâjles nQ
(c) have negative charge/GveceW $e+Ceelcekeâ DeeJesMe nesles
nQ
(d) need less energy to move them/GvnW ieefle kesâ
efueS keâce Tpee& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
21. Doping materials are called impurities because
they/[esefhebie heoeLe& DeMegefæÙeeB keânueeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Jes–
(a) decrease the number of charge carriers/DeeJesMe
Jeenkeâ keâer mebKÙee Iešeles nQ
(b) change the chemical properties of
semiconductors/Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ iegCe
heefjJeefle&le keâjles nQ
(c) make semiconductors less than 100 percent
pure/Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW keâes 100% mes keâce Megæ yeveeles nQ
(d) alter the crystal structures of the pure
semiconductors/Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW keâer ef›eâmšue mebjÛevee
keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjles nQ
Current flow in a semiconductor depends on
the phenomenon of/efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje keâe
ØeJeen.........keâer Iešvee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
(a) drift/ef[^heäš
(b) diffusion/efJemejCe
(c) recombination/hegve&mebÙeespeve
(d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
Electon-hole pairs are produced by/Fueskeäš^e@ve
nesue Ùegice ...........Éeje Glhevve efkeâÙes peeles nQ–
(a) recombination/hegve&mebÙeespeve
(b) thermal energy/leeheerÙe Tpee&
(c) ionization/DeeÙeveerkeâjCe
(d) doping/[esefhebie
24. Recombination takes place when/hegve&mebÙeespeve
mLeeve neslee nw peye–
(a) an electron falls into a hole/Fueskeäš^e@ve nesue ceW
efiejlee nw
(b) a positive and a negative ion bond together/
Oeveelcekeâ Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ Dee@Ùeve Skeâ meeLe yevOe yeveeles
nQ
(c) a valence electron becomes a
conduction/mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve Ûeeueve nes peelee nw
(d) a crystal is formed/ef›eâmšue efveefce&le neslee nw
25. When a P-N junction is formed, diffusion
current causes/peye P-N meefvOe efveefce&le nesleer nw lees
efJemejCe Oeeje ............ GlheVe keâjleer nw~
(a) mixing of current carriers/OeejeJeenkeâes keâe efceßeCe
(b) forward bias/De«e DeefYeveefle
(c) reverse bias/heMÛe DeefYeveefle
(d) barrier potential/efJeYeJe ØeeÛeerj
553 YCT
26. Electronic components which are made of a 32. Higher value of ripple factor indiacates:
semiconductor material are often efjheue hewâkeäšj keâe GÛÛelej ceeve efve®efhele keâjlee nw–
called........devices/Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ DeJeÙeJeeW pees (a) R.M.S. value equal to peak value
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLeeX kesâ yeves nesles nQ ØeeÙe: .........ÙegefkeäleÙeeB R.M.S. ceeve, efMeKej ceeve kesâ yejeyej~
keânueeleer nQ ~ (b) Ideal rectification/DeeoMe& efo°keâjCe
(a) solid-state/"esme DeJemLee (c) Poor rectification/Kejeye efo°keâjCe
(b) silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) germanium/pecexefveÙece 33. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(d) intrinsic/Fefvš^befpekeâ Silicon diodes are used in rectifier circuit more
27. Any voltage that is connected across a P-N abundantly chiefly because :
Junction is called...........voltage/keâesF& Jeesušspe pees efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw? efo°keâejer ceW
P-N meefvOe kesâ S›eâe@me mebÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ DelÙeefOekeâ ØeÛegjlee Deewj cegKÙe ™he mes
..........keânueeleer nw~ ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) They can stand higher temperature than
(a) breakdown/Yebpeve (b) barrier/yewefjÙej
germanium does/Jes pecexevf eÙece keâer leguevee ceW GÛÛe
(c) bias/yeeÙeme (d) reverse/Gl›eâce
28. The depletion region of a semiconductor diode
leeheceeve menve keâj mekeâles nQ~
is due to/efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe DeJe#eÙe #es$e (b) They cost much less than germanium diodes
Gvekeâer ueeiele pecexefveÙece [eÙees[eW mes keâce nesleer nw~
.......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– (c) Their reverse current is much smaller than
(a) reverse biasing/Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle that of germanium diodes/Gvekeâer he§e Oeeje
(b) forward biasing/De«e DeefYeveefle pecexefveÙece [eÙees[eW mes yengle efvecve nesleer nw~
(c) crystal doping/ef›eâmšue [esefhebie (d) Their turn-off voltage is nearly half of
(d) migration of mobile charge carriers/ieefleMeerue germanium voltage/Gvekeâer šve& Dee@heâ Jeesušlee
DeeJesMe JeenkeâeW kesâ mLeeveevlejCe pecexefveÙece Jeesušlee keâer ueieYeie DeeOee nesleer nw~
29. A pure semiconductor behaves like an insulator 34. A zener diode is invariably used with :
at 00K because: Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ efmLej ™he mes .......... kesâ meeLe ØeÙegkeäle
keâesF& Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ 00K hej efJeÅeglejesOekeâ keâer lejn efkeâS peeles nQ–
JÙeJenej keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– (a) Reverse bias/he§e yeeÙeme
(a) There is no recombination of electrons with (b) Forward bias /De«e yeeÙeme
holes/Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe nesume kesâ meeLe keâesF& hegvemeËÙeespeve (c) Zero bias/MetvÙe yeeÙeme
veneR neslee~ (d) Any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
(b) Drift velocity of free electrons is very small
35. A crystal diode is used as a :
/cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe ef[^heäš Jesie yengle keâce neslee nw~ Skeâ ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ ........... kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee
(c) Free electrons are not available for current
conduction/Oeeje Ûeeueve kesâ efueS cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve
peelee nw–
GheueyOe veneR nesles nQ~ (a) Rectifier/efo°keâejer
(d) Energy possessed by electrons at that low (b) Amplifier/ØeJeOe&keâ
temperature is almost zero/Gme efvecve leeheceeve hej (c) Oscillator/oesefue$e
Fueskeäš^e@ve Éeje DeefOeke=âle Tpee& ueieYeie MetvÙe nesleer nw~ (d) Any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
30. ............ is used to describe the static V/I 36. A zener diode when biased correctly
characteristic of a junction diode Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ peye mener ™he mes yeeÙeme efkeâÙee peelee
.............efkeâmeer meefvOe [eÙees[ kesâ mLeweflekeâ V/I nw, lees–
DeefYeue#eCe keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee (a) Never overheats/keâYeer Deeflelehle veneR neslee nw~
peelee nw– (b) Acts as a fixed resistance
(a) Boltzmann diode equation Skeâ efmLej ØeeflejesOe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
yeesupecewve [eÙees[ DeefYeue#eCe (c) Has a constant voltage across it
(b) Richardson-Dushman equation Fmekesâ S›eâe@me efmLej Jeesušlee nesleer nw~
efjÛe[&meve-ogMecewve DeefYeue#eCe (d) Has a constant current passing through it
(c) Child's Three half-power law Fmemes ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Skeâ efmLej Oeeje nseleer nw~
ÛeeFu[dme ef$e-Deæ& Meefòeâ efveÙece 37. Regarding a tunnel diode which of the
(d) Einstein's photoelectric equation following statements is incorrect?
DeeFbmšerve heâesšesFuesefkeäš^keâ DeefYeue#eCe šveue [eÙees[ kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve
31. Ripple factor is the ratio of ....... value to ...... ieuele nw?
value : (a) Width of its depletion layer is quite large/Fmekesâ
efjheue hewâkeäšj ............. ceeve Deewj .............ceeve keâe DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& pÙeeoe nesleer nw~
Devegheele neslee nw~ (b) It has negative resistance over a specific
(a) R.M.S., peak range of its forward voltage/Deheves De«e Jeesušlee
(b) Peak, D.C
(c) R.M.S., D.C keâer Skeâ efJeefMe° hejeme hej FmeceW $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee
(d) Peak, R.M.S nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 554 YCT
 (c) Its impurity construction is a about 1000 42.
times greater than that of an ordinary junction
diode/Fmekeâer DeMegefæ meevõlee, efkeâmeer meeceevÙe meefvOe
[eÙees[ kesâ ueieYeie 1000 iegvee nesleer nw~
(d) Charge carriers are able to tunnel through its
depletion layer very easily due to its
extremely small thickness/DelÙeefOekeâ efvecve ceesšeF&
kesâ keâejCe DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ Fmekesâ DeJe#eÙe hejle mes Deemeeveer
mes šveue keâjves ceW me#ece nesles nQ~
38. A phototube is an electronic tube :
Skeâ heâesšesšŸetye Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ šŸetye nw–
(a) That is used in TV sets for producing picture
on the screen/Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie šer.Jeer. mesš ceW m›eâerve hej
efÛe$e Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(b) Whose resistance decreases as its cathode is
exposed to more light/kewâLees[ kesâ DeefOekeâ ØekeâeMe kesâ
mecheke&â ceW Deeves mes ØeeflejesOe keâce nes peelee nw~
(c) Which is used for producing a brilliant flash
of light for taking photographs in the
dark/efpemekeâe GheÙeesie DebOesjs ceW lemJeerj uesves kesâ efueS
ØekeâeMe keâer Meeveoej Ûecekeâ kesâ Glheeove kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
(d) That emits photoelectrons when its cathode is
illuminated/peye kewâLees[ keâes ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee peelee nw,
lees Ùen heâesšes Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâe Glmepe&ve keâjlee nw~
39. The function of a zener diode, when used in a
power supply, is to maintain a constant :
peye Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ efkeâmeer hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW ØeÙegkeäle
efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Fmekeâe keâeÙe& efveÙele yeveeS jKevee
neslee nw– 44.
(a) Supply current/Deehetefle& Oeeje
(b) Output current irrespective of the load
resistance
Yeej ØeeflejesOe keâe OÙeeve efoS efyevee DeeGšhegš Oeeje
(c) Output voltage/DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee
(d) Input voltage/Fvehegš Jeesušlee
40. When bias applied to a vari-cap diode is
increased its capacitance.......... 45.
peye Jewjer-keâhe hej ØeÙegkeäle yeeÙeme yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw, lees
Fmekeâer Oeeefjlee–
(a) Remains constant/efmLej jnleer nw~
(b) Is increased/yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
(c) Is decreased/Ieš peeleer nw~
(d) First increases and then decreases
henues yeÌ{leer nw Deewj leye Iešleer nw~
41. Regarding a Schottky diode which of the
following statements incorrect?
Mee@škeâer [eÙees[ kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve
ieuele nw?
(a) It is a bipolar device /Ùen efÉOeÇgJeerÙe Ùegefkeäle nw~
(b) Has fast recovery time
FmeceW leer›e efjkeâJejer meceÙe neslee nw~
(c) Has no depletion layer
FmeceW keâesF& DeJe#eÙe hejle veneR neslee nw~
(d) Has metal-semiconductor junction
FmeceW Oeeleg-Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ meefvOe nesleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 555
Which of the following statements is correct
regarding a step-recovery diode?
mšshe efjkeâJejer [eÙees[ kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee
keâLeve mener nw?
(a) It is an ideal rectifier of high frequency
signals Ùen GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeiveueeW keâe Skeâ DeeoMe&
efo°keâejer neslee nw~
(b) It has an extremely short recovery time
FmeceW DelÙeefOekeâ keâce efjkeâJejer meceÙe neslee nw
(c) It conducts equally well in both directions
Ùen oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW meceeve™he mes Ûeeueve keâjlee nw~
(d) It is mainly used as a harmonic generator
Ùen cegKÙele: neceexefvekeâ peefve$e keâer lejn GheÙeesie neslee nw~
43. Which of the following statements is incorrect
regarding LEDs ?
LEDs kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) When heated, their light output tends to shift
to shorter wavelength/peye iece& efkeâÙee peelee nw,
Gvekeâe ØekeâeMe DeeGšhegš Úesšer lejbieowOÙe& keâer Deesj efMeheäš
nesves kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe neslee nw~
(b) They have rapid turn-on and turn-off times
FmeceW leer›e šve& Dee@ve Deewj šve& Dee@heâ meceÙe neslee nw~
(c) They response times are about 5 nanoseconds
Gvekeâe Øeefleef›eâÙee meceÙe ueieYeie 5 vewvees-meskesâC[dme neslee
nw~
(d) They emit lights of different wavelengths
varying infra-red to green/Jes DeJejkeäle mes nje ceW
heefjJeefle&le nesves Jeeues efJeefYevve lejbieowOÙe& keâe ØekeâeMe
Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw~
The best value of rectification efficiency for a
full wave (unfiltered) rectifier could :
hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer (efyevee efheâušj efkeâS ngS) kesâ efueS
efo°keâjCe o#elee keâe meyemes DeÛÚe ceeve ueieYeie ...........
neslee nw–
(a) 50 percent/50% (b) 65 percent /65%
(c) 80 percent /80% (d) 95 percent/95%
The best value of rectification efficientcy for a
half wave rectifier could be around:
Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer kesâ efueS efo°keâjCe o#elee keâe meyemes
DeÛÚe ceeve ueieYeie .............. neslee nw–
(a) 40 percent/40% (b) 55 percent/55%
(c) 80 percent/80% (d) 95 percent/95%
46. The effect used in LED (Light Emitting Diode)
is :
LED (ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le [eÙees[) ceW ØeÙegkeäle ØeYeeJe neslee
nw–
(a) Radiative combination/efJekeâerCe& mebÙeespeve
(b) Formation of photons /heâesše@vme keâe efvecee&Ce
(c) Energy transfer from one electron to another
when excited electron revers from conduction
band to valence band /Tpee& mLeeveebleefjle keâjves Jeeues
Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve mes otmejs Fueskeäš^e@ve peye Gòesefpele neskeâj
Ûeeuekeâ yewC[ mes mebÙeespekeâ yewC[ ceW peelee nw
(d) Formation of light emission/ØekeâeMe Glmepe&ve keâe
efvecee&Ce
YCT
47. The main job of a voltage regulator is to 54. An ideal crystal diode is one which behaves as a
provide a nearly-output voltage : perfect ........... when forward biased :
Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& ueieYeie Skeâ DeeoMe& ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ Jen neslee nw pees, peye De«e
............DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee Øeoeve keâjvee neslee nw– yeeÙeme neslee nw, lees .............. keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee
(a) Sinusoidal/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe nw–
(b) Constant/efmLej (a) Conductor/Ûeeuekeâ
(c) Smooth/efÛekeâvee (b) Insulator/JewÅegle-jesOekeâ
(d) Fluctuating/Iešlee- yeÌ{lee (c) resistance material/ØeeflejesOe heoeLe&
48. An ideal voltage regulator has a voltage (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
regulation of : 55. The ratio of reverse resistance and forward
Skeâ DeeoMe& Jeesušspe efveÙeecekeâ ceW Jeesušlee efveÙeceve neslee resistance of a germanium crystal diode is
nw– about .............
(a) 1% (b) 100% pecexefveÙece ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ kesâ he§e ØeeflejesOe Deewj De«e
(c) 50% (d) 0% ØeeflejesOe keâe Devegheele ueieYeie .............. neslee nw–
49. In a Zener diode shunt voltage regulator the (a) 1 : 1 (b) 100 : 1
diode regulates so long as it is kept in ....... (c) 1000 : 1 (d) 40000 : 1
condition : 56. If the temperature of a crystal diode increases,
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ MeCš Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ ceW [eÙees[ then leakage current ..........
uecyes meceÙe lekeâ efveÙeceve keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen ............. Ùeefo ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw leye, #ejCe
efmLeefle ceW jKee ieÙee neslee nw– Oeeje ............
(a) Forward/De«e (b) Reverse/he§e (a) Remains the same/meceeve jnleer nw~
(c) Loaded/ Yeeefjle (d) Unloaded/efyevee Yeeefjle (b) Decreases/Iešleer nw~
50. The power efficiency of a switching voltage (c) Increases/yeÌ{leer nw~
regulator is much higher than that of a linear (d) Becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peeleer nw~
regulator because it operates : 57. The PIV rating of a crystal diode is .......... that
Skeâ efmJeefÛebie Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ keâer Meefkeäle o#elee of equivalent vacuum diode.
efkeâmeer jsKeerÙe efveÙeecekeâ keâer o#elee mes yengle GÛÛe nesleer ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ keâer PIV jsefšbie, leguÙe efveJee&le [eÙees[
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw–
kesâ ............... nesleer nw–
(a) In saturation / meble=efhle ceW~
(b) In cut-off/keâš-Dee@heâ ceW~ (a) The same as/meceeve~
(c) Like a switch/efmJeÛe keâer lejn~ (b) Lower than/mes efvecve~
(d) On high duty cycle/GÛÛe [dÙetšer Ûe›eâ hej~ (c) More than/mes GÛÛe~
51. A switching voltage regulator can be of the (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
following type: 58. The knee voltage of a crystal diode is
Skeâ efmJeefÛebie Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ efvecve Øekeâej keâe nes approximately equal to ...........
mekeâlee nw– ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ keâer veer Jeesušlee ueieYeie .............. kesâ
(a) Step-down/mšshe-[eGve yejeyej nesleer nw–
(b) Step-up/mšshe-Dehe (a) Applied voltage/ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušlee~
(c) Inverting/JÙegl›eâce (b) Breakdown voltage/Yebpeve Jeesušlee~
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer (c) Forward voltage/De«e Jeesušlee~
52. If the arrow of crystal diode symbol is positive (d) Barrier potential/yewefjÙej efJeYeJe~
w.r.t. bar, then diode is .......... biased.
Ùeefo ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ keâe mebkesâle leerj, yeej kesâ meehes#e 59. When the graph between current through and
voltage across a device is a straight line, the
Oeveelcekeâ nw leye [eÙees[ ................. yeeÙem[ neslee nw–
device is referred to as ...........
(a) Forward/De«e
peye Oeeje Deewj efkeâmeer Ùegefkeäle kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee keâe
(b) Reverse/heMÛe
(c) Either forward or reverse «eeheâ Skeâ meerOeer jsKee neslee nw leye Ùegefkeäle ................
Ùee lees De«e Ùee lees heMÛe keâes meboefYe&le keâjleer nw–
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Linear/jsKeerÙe (b) Active /meef›eâÙe
53. The d.c. resistance of a crystal diode is ....... its (c) Nonlinear/DejsKeerÙe (d) Passive/efveef<›eâÙe
a.c. resistance:
ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ keâe [er.meer. ØeeflejesOe Deheves S.meer. 60. When the crystal diode current is large, the
bias is .........
ØeeflejesOe.................. neslee nw– peye ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ Oeeje DeefOekeâ nes lees yeeÙeme neslee
(a) The same as/kesâ meceeve~
(b) More than/keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ~
nw–
(c) Less than/keâer Dehes#ee keâce~ (a) Forward/De«e (b) Inverse/JÙegl›eâce
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (c) Poor/Kejeye (d) Reverse/he§e

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 556 YCT

61. A crystal diode utilises ........... characteristic for
rectification.
Skeâ ef›eâmšue [eÙees[, efo°keâjCe kesâ efueS ................
DeefYeue#eCe keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw–
(a) Reverse/he§e
(b) Forward/De«e
(c) Forward or reverse/De«e Ùee he§e
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
62. A zener diode has ..........
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ ceW neslee nw.................
(a) One P-N junction/Skeâ P-N meefvOe~
(b) Two P-N junction/oes P-N meefvOe~
(c) Three P-N junction/leerve P-N meefvOe~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
63. The doping level in a zener diode is ......... that
of a crystal diode: 67.
peervej [eÙees[ ceW [esefhebie keâj mlej, ef›eâmšue [eÙees[
............... neslee nw–
(a) The same as/kesâ meceeve
(b) Less than/keâer Dehes#ee keâce
(c) More than/keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
64. A thin P-type silicon sample is uniformly
illuminated with light which generates excess
carriers. The recombination rate is directly
proportional to:
Skeâ heleueer P- šeFhe efmeefuekeâe@ve mewcheue ueeFš kesâ meeLe
Skeâ meceeve ™he mes Øeyeæ nw, pees Deefleefjòeâ Jeenkeâ GlheVe
keâjlee nw, lees hegvemeËÙeespeve jsš ......... kesâ meerOes
Devegheeeflekeâ neslee nw– 68.
(a) the minority carrier mobility
ceeFvee@efjšer kewâefjÙej ceesefyeefuešer~
(b) the minority carrier recombination lifetime
ueeFheâšeFce hegvemeËÙeespeve ceeFvee@efjšer kewâefjÙej~
(c) the majority carrier concentration
cewpee@efjšer kewâefjÙej meevõlee~
(d) the excess minority carrier cocentration
ceeFvee@efjšer kewâefjÙej meevõlee keâer DeefOekeâlee~
65. The surface dark current of a photodetector
depends on: 69.
Skeâ heâesšesef[šskeäšj keâer melen [eke&â Oeeje .......... hej
efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(a) Surface defects/melen oes<e
(b) cleanliness/Megælee
(c) bias voltage and surface area
yeeÙeme Jeesušspe Deewj melen #es$e
(d) all of the above / Ghejesòeâ meYeer
66. Which of the following statements are true for 70.
a semiconductor that is used as a
photoconductor?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ
efueS mener nw, pees Skeâ heâesšeskeâC[keäšj kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ
neslee nw~
1. It should have no doping
FmeceW keâesF& [esefhebie veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS
2. It should have large response time.
FmeceW DeefOekeâ efjmheevme meceÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
3. It should have an energy band gap value that
matches with frequency of light that is used to
excite the photoconductor./ FmeceW Tpee& yeQ[ Deblejeue
ceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS pees ØekeâeMe keâer DeeJe=efòe mes cesue Keelee nes,
efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie heâesšeskeâC[keäšj keâes Gòesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below-
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâes ØeÙeesie keâj mener Gòej keâe
ÛeÙeve keâjW~
Codes/keâes[
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
For photoconductors with equal electron and
hole mobilities and perfect ohmic contacts at
the ends, an increase in intensity of optical
illumination result is:
meceeve Fueskeäš^e@ve leLee nesue ceesefyeefuešer Jeeues heâesšes
keâC[keäšj kesâ efueS leLee Úesj hej hejhesâkeäš Deesefcekeâ
mecheke&â kesâ efueS Deeefhškeâue jesMeveer kesâ leer›eÇlee ceW Je=efæ
keâe heefjCeece nw–
(a) a change in open-circuit voltage
Deesheve meefke&âš Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&ve
(b) a change in short-circuit current
ueIeg heefjheLe Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve
(c) decrease in resistance/ØeeflejesOe ceW keâceer
(d) increase in resistance/ØeeflejesOe ceW Je=eæ
f
Which one of the following is the correct
relationship between the band gap of a
material used in a photo detector and the
energy of the incident photon?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ ef[šskeäšj ceW ØeÙegòeâ
heoeLe& kesâ yeQ[ Deblej Deewj heâesše@ve keâer Tpee& kesâ yeerÛe
mener mecyevOe nw?
(a) Eg ≥ hc/λ (b) hv2/λ ≥ Eg
1
(c) hv ≥ Eg (d) hv ≤ Eg
2
Which one of the following photodetector does
not provide gain?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee heâesšese[
f šskeäšj ueeYe veneR
GlheVe keâjlee nw?
(a) Phototransistor/heâesšesš^eefvpemšj
(b) Photoconductor/heâesšeskeâC[keäšj
(c) Avalanche photodiode /SJeuee@vÛes heâesšes[eÙees[
(d) P.I.N. photodiode/P.I.N. heâesšes[eÙees[
In a forward biased photodiode an increase in
incident light causes the diode current to:
De«e yeeÙem[ heâesšes [eÙees[ ceW Deeheeflele ØekeâeMe ceW Je=efæ
kesâ keâejCe [eÙees[ Oeeje ...........
(a) increase /yeÌ{leer nw~
(b) remain constant/efmLej jnleer nw~
(c) decrease /Iešleer nw~
(d) remain constant while the voltage drop across
the diode increases /efmLej yeveer jnleer nw, peye
[eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe [^ehe yeÌ{leer nw~
557 YCT
71. Which one of the following statements is 1. Emitter diode is forward biased and collector
correct? diode is reversed biased.
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ keâLeve mener nw? Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ De«e yeeÙem[ Deewj meb«eenkeâ [eÙees[
A photo diode works on the principle of– he§e yeeÙem[ ceW~
Skeâ heâesšes [eÙees[ ……… kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee 2. Emitter has many free electrons.
nw– Glmepe&keâ kesâ heeme yengle meejs cegòeâ Fueskeäš^ev@ e nQ~
(a) photovoltaic effect /heâesšesJeesušeFkeâ ØeYeeJe 3. Free electrons are injected into base and pass
through collector
(b) photoconductive effect /heâesšeskeâC[efkeäšJe ØeYeeJe cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâes yesme ceW Fbpeskeäš keâjles nQ Deewj
(c) photoelectric effect /heâesšesFuesefkeäš^keâ ØeYeeJe meb«eenkeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes heeme nesles nQ~
(d) photothermal effect / heâesšesLece&ue ØeYeeJe 4. Depletion layer around junction J1 and J2 of
72. Dark current in a semiconductor photodiode is: BJT are widened
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heâesšes[eÙees[ ceW [eke&â Oeeje nesleer nw– BJT kesâ pebkeäMeve J1 Deewj J2 kesâ Deeme-heeme DeJe#eÙe
(a) the forward bias current/heâejJe[& yeeÙeme Oeeje~ hejle keâes ÛeewÌ[e keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw~
(b) the forward saturation current Which of the above statements are correct?
heâe@jJe[& meble=hle Oeeje~ Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW keâewve-mee mener nw–
(c) the reverse saturation current (a) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
He§e meble=hle Oeeje~ (b) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
(d) the transient current/š^ebefpeSCš Oeeje~ (c) 2, 3 and 4/ 2, 3 Deewj 4
73. Which is the diode used for measuring light (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
intensity? 76. With the increase of reverse bias in a p-n diode,
ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee ceeheves kesâ efueS keâewve-mee [eÙees[ the reverse current :
ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw? Skeâ P-N [eÙees[ ceW He§e yeeÙeme ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe, He§e
(a) Junction diode / pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ Oeeje–
(b) Varactor diode / Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ (a) decrease/Iešsiee
(c) tunnel diode / šveue [eÙees[ (b) increases/yeÌ{siee
(d) Photodiode / heâesšes [eÙees[ (c) remains constant/efmLej jnsiee
74. Silicon is preferred over germanium for use in (d) may increase or decrease depending upon
semiconductor devices. The reasons is/are- doping
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ÙegefòeâÙeeW ceW GheÙeesie kesâ efueS efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer [esefhebie kesâ DeeOeej hej Je=eæ
f Ùee keâceer nes mekeâleer nw~
pecexefveÙece hej JejerÙelee oer peeleer nw~ Fmekeâe keâejCe Ùen 77. In a forward biased P-N junction diode, the
sequence of events that best describes the
nw, efkeâ..... mechanism of current flow is–
(a) silicon crystal has fewer electrons than Skeâ De«e yeeÙeme P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ ceW, IešveeDeeW keâe
germanium crystal at room temperature. So Deveg›eâce pees Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ leb$e keâe meyemes DeÛÚe JeCe&ve
silicon has much smaller collector cut-off keâjlee nw, Jen nw–
current (ICBO) than that of germanium.
(a) injection, and subsequent diffusion and
efmeefuekeâe@ve ef›eâmšue ceW keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej pecexefveÙece recombination of minority carriers.
ef›eâmšue keâer leguevee ceW keâce Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nQ, FmeefueS FbpeskeäMeve Deewj yeeo ceW efJemejCe Deewj DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW pecexefveÙece keâer leguevee ceW yengle keâce meb«eenkeâ keâe hegvemeËÙeespeve
keâš-Dee@heâ keâjWš nw, pees pecexefveÙece keâe nw~ (b) injection, and subsequent drift and generation
(b) ICBO approximately doubles with each 60C of minority carriers.
rise of temperature in germanium while it FbpeskeäMeve Deewj yeeo ceW ef[^heäš Deewj DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW
doubles with each 100C rise of temperature keâe Glmepe&ve
for silicon. (c) extraction, and subsequent diffusion and
ICBO pecexefveÙece ceW leeheceeve kesâ ØelÙeskeâ 60C Je=efæ kesâ generation of minority carriers.
meeLe ueieYeie oes iegvee nes peelee nw, peyeefkeâ Ùes efmeefuekeâe@ve efve<keâ<e&Ce Deewj yeeo ceW efJemejCe Deewj DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
kesâ efueS leeheceeve kesâ 100C Je=efæ kesâ meeLe oesiegvee nes keâe Glmepe&ve
peelee nw~ (d) extraction, and subsequent drift and
(c) The normal operating temperature of recombination of minority carriers
germanium is approximately 700C while it is efve<keâ<e&Ce Deewj yeeo ceW ef[^heäš Deewj DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
1500C in case of silicon keâe hegvemeËÙeespeve
pecexefveÙece keâe meeOeejCe mebÛeeueve leeheceeve ueieYeie 700C 78. Avalanche multiplication:
SJeuee@vÛes iegCeve–
nw peyeefkeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve kesâ kesâme ceW 1500C nw~ (a) disruption of covalent bonds occurs by
(d) all the above three/Ghejesòeâ meYeer leerveeW collision
75. Consider the following statements regarding an škeäkeâj mes men-mebÙeespekeâ yebOeveeW keâe efJeIešve neslee nw~
N-P-N Bipolar Junction Transistor: (b) direct rupture bonds/ØelÙe#e jhÛej yee@v[
N-P-N pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele (c) both (a) and (b)/ oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW– (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 558 YCT
79. What is the type of breakdown that occurs in a Select the correct answer using the codes given
Zener diode having breakdown voltage (6V)? below-
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ kesâ yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe (6V) ceW efkeâme veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
Øekeâej keâe yeÇskeâ[eGve neslee nw? Codes-keâes[
(a) Avalanche breakdown only
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
kesâJeue SJeuee@vÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve
(b) Zener breakdown only/kesâJeue peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve (b) 1,2,3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(c) Avalanche breakdown where breakdown (c) 2,3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
voltage is below 6V and Zener breakdown (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
otherwise./SJeueevÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve peneB yeÇskeâ[eGve 84.
The ac resistance of a forward-biased P-N
Jeesušspe 6V mes veerÛes nw Deewj DevÙeLee peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve
junction diode operating at a bias voltage 'V'
(d) Zener breakdown where breakdown voltage is and carrying current 'I' is :
below 6V and avalanche breakdown Skeâ De«eyeeÙeme P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâe ac ØeeflejesOe,
otherwise/peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve peneb yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe
Skeâ yeeÙeme Jeesušspe ‘V’ hej keâece keâj jne nes Deewj Oeeje
(6V) mes veerÛes nes Deewj DevÙeLee SJeuee@vÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve
ØeJeen 'I' keâj jne nes, nw–
80. In P-N junction the avalanche breakdown (a) zero/MetvÙe
voltage with semiconductor resistivity
(b) a constant value independent of V and I.
P-N pebkeäMeve ceW Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâs meeLe
V Deewj I mes mJeleb$e efmLeefle ceeve
SJeuee@vÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe……..–
(a) decreases/Iešlee nw V
(c)
(b) increases/yeÌ{lee nw I
(c) both the parameters are independent ∆V
(d)
oesveeW hewjeceeršj mJeleb$e nw ∆I
(d) decreases or increases in abrupt P-N junction *85. The change in barrier potential of a silicon P-N
P-N pebkeäMeve ceW DeÛeevekeâ keâceer Ùee Je=efæ junction with temperature is-
81. For heavily doped diode : Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve P-N pebkeäMeve keâe yewefjÙej Jeesušspe
Yeejer [esh[ [eÙees[ kesâ efueS– leeheceeve kesâ meeLe yeouelee nw–
(a) Zener breakdown is likely to take place (a) 0.0025 volts per degree C
peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve nesves keâer mecYeeJevee nw~ 0.0025 Jeesuš Øeefle ef[«eer C
(b) Avalanche breakdown is likely to take place (b) 0.0250 volts per degree C
SJeuee@vÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve nesves keâer mecYeeJevee nw~ 0.0250 Jeesuš Øeefle ef[«eer C
(c) either (a) or (b) will take place
Ùee lees (a) Ùee (b) nesiee~ (c) 0.0030 volts per degree C
(d) neither (a) nor (b) will take place. 0.0030 Jeesuš Øeefle ef[«eer C
ve lees (a) Deewj ve ner (b) nesiee~ (d) 0.0014 volts per degree C
82. What is the typical value for the ratio of 0.0014 Jeesuš Øeefle ef[«eer C
0
current in a p-n junction diode in the forward *86. Consider a Ge diode operating at 27 C and just
bias and that in the reverse bias? beyond the threshold voltage of Ge. What is the
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ ceW heâejJe[& yeeÙeme Deewj He§e value of dv/dt?
yeeÙeme ceW Oeeje keâs Devegheele kesâ efueS efJeefMe° ceeve keäÙee 270C hej keâece keâjves Jeeues Skeâ Ge [eÙees[ hej efJeÛeej
nesiee? keâjW Deewj Ge kesâ LeÇsMee@u[ Jeesušspe mes hejs~ dv/dt keâe
(a) 1 (b) 10 ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
(c) 100 (d) 1000 (a) –1.9mV/0C (b) –2.0mV/0C
0
83. Which of the following characteristics of a (c) –2.1mV/ C (d) –2.3mV/0C
silicon P-N junction diode make it suitable for 87. A silicon diode is preferred to a germanium
use as an ideal diode? diode because of its :
Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâes efvecveefueefKele Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[, pecexefveÙece [eÙees[ keâer leguevee ceW
efJeMes<eleeDeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee Fmes DeeoMe& [eÙees[ kesâ ™he pÙeeoe GheÙegòeâ nw keäÙeesefkeâ-
ceW GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw? (a) higher reverse current / GÛÛe he§e Oeeje~
1. It has very low saturation current. (b) lower reverse current and higher reverse
FmeceW yengle ner keâce meble=hle Oeeje nesleer nw~ breakdown voltage.
2. It has a high value of forward cut-in voltage keâce he§e Oeeje Deewj GÛÛe He§e yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe~
FmeceW DeieÇ keâš-Fve Jeesušspe keâe Skeâ GÛÛe ceeve neslee nw~ (c) higher reverse current and lower reverse
3. It can withstand large reverse voltage. breakdown voltage
Ùen yeÌ[s He§e Jeesušspe keâe meecevee keâj mekeâlee nw~ GÛÛe He§e Oeeje Deewj keâce He§e yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe~
4. When compared with germanium diodes,
silicon diodes show a lower degree of temperature (d) None of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
dependence under reverse bias conditions. 88. In a semiconductor diode, cut-in voltage is the
peye pecexefveÙece [eÙees[ kesâ meeLe leguevee keâer peeleer nw, lees voltage :
efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ He§e yeeÙeme efmLeefleÙeeW kesâ lenle leeheceeve keâer Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ ceW, keâš-Fve Jeesušspe, Jen
efveYe&jlee keâe keâce mlej efoKeeles nQ~ Jeesušspe nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 559 YCT
 (a) upto which the current is zero
efpemeceW Oeeje MetvÙe neslee nw~
(b) upto which the current is very small
efpemeceW Oeeje yengle keâce neslee nw~
(c) at which the current is 10% of the maximum
rated current
efpeme hej Oeeje DeefOekeâlece jsšs[ Oeeje keâe 10% neslee nw~
(d) at which depletion layer is formed 93.
efpeme hej DeJe#eÙe hejle yevelee nw~
*89. Find the break region (voltage range) over
which the dynamic resistance of a diode is
multiplied by a factor of 1000. Let this region
be contained between V1 and V2 then |V1 – V2|
is given by :
yeÇskeâ #es$e (Jeesušspe jsvpe) keâe helee ueieeÙes, efpeme hej
[eÙees[ kesâ ieefleMeerue ØeeflejesOe keâes 1000 kesâ keâejkeâ mes
iegCee efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme #es$e keâes V1 Deewj V2 kesâ yeerÛe
meceeefnle efkeâÙee peeÙes, lees |V1 – V2| efoÙee peeÙesiee–
(a) loge (1000VT)
(b) 1000VT
(c) (loge103)VT 94.
(d) The value cannot be computed with given
data
efoS ieS [eše kesâ meeLe ceeve keâer ieCevee veneR keâer pee
mekeâleer~
90. As the temperature is increased, the voltage
across a diode carrying a constant current :
leeheceeve yeÌ{ves hej, [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe, pees Skeâ
efveÙele Oeeje Jenve keâjleer nw ~
(a) increases/yeÌ{lee nw~
(b) decreases/Iešlee nw~
(c) remain constant/efmLej jnlee nw~
(d) may increase or decrease depending on the
doping levels in the junction
pebkeäMeve ceW [esefhebie kesâ mlej kesâ DeeOeej hej Je=efæ Ùee keâceer 95.
nes mekeâleer nw~
*91. A diode whose terminal characteristics are
related as i = I s e V / VT , where Is is the reverse
saturation current, and VT is the thermal
voltage (= 25mV) is biased at ID= 2mA. Its
dynamic resistance is:
Skeâ [eÙees[ efpemekeâe šefce&veue DeefYeue#eCe i = I s eV / VT
mecyeefvOele nw, peneB Is He§e meble=hle Oeeje nw Deewj VT
Lece&ue Jeesušspe (= 25mV) nw ID= 2mA hej yeeÙeme nw~
Fmekeâe [eÙevesefcekeâ ØeeflejesOe nw–
(a) 25Ω (b) 12.5Ω
(c) 50Ω (d) 100Ω
92. What is the reverse recovery time of a diode
when switched from bias VF to reverse bias VR?
Skeâ [eÙees[ keâe He§e efjkeâJejer meceÙe keäÙee nw peye VF
yeeÙeme mes He§e yeeÙeme VR ceW efmJeÛe keâj peelee nw?
(a) Time taken to remove the stored minority
carriers/meb«eefnle DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW keâes efvekeâeueves ceW
ueiee meceÙe~
(b) Time taken by the diode voltage to attain zero
value/MetvÙe ceeve Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS [eÙees[ Jeesušspe
Éeje efueÙee ieÙee meceÙe~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) Time to remove stored minority carriers plus
the time to bring the diode voltage to reverse
bias VR / meb«eefnle DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW keâes nševes keâe
meceÙe Deewj [eÙees[ Jeesušspe keâes He§e yeeÙeme VR ceW ueeves
keâe meceÙe~
(d) Time taken by the diode current to reverse
[eÙees[ Oeeje keâes He§e nesves ceW ueieves Jeeuee meceÙe~
Small recovery time of a diode is most
significant for :
[eÙees[ keâe Úesše efjkeâJejer meceÙe ........... kesâ efueÙes meyemes
cenlJehetCe& nw~
(a) line-frequency rectification/ueeFve DeeJe=efòe
efo°keâjCe
(b) switching operations/efmJeefÛebie Dee@hejsMeve
(c) high-frequency rectification and switching
operations
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efo°keâjCe SJeb efmJeefÛebie Dee@hejsMeve
(d) low-frequency rectification and switching
operations
keâce DeeJe=efòe efo°keâjCe SJeb efmJeefÛebie Dee@hejsMeve
When a junction diode is used in switching
applications, the forward recovery time is
peye Skeâ pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ efmJeefÛebie ceW DevegØeÙeesie neslee nw
lees De«e efjkeâJejer meceÙe nw–
(a) of the order of the reverse time
He§e meceÙe keâs ›eâce keâe
(b) negligible in comparison to the reverse
recovery time.
He§e efjkeâJejer meceÙe keâer leguevee ceW veieCÙe
(c) greater than the reverse recovery time
He§e efjkeâJejer meceÙe mes DeefOekeâ
(d) equal to the mean carrier lifetime τ for the
excess minority carriers
yengle DeefOekeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ efueS Deewmele peerJeve
keâeue τ kesâ yejeyej
A combination of two diodes connected in
parallel when compared to a single diode can
withstand :
meeceevlej ceW pegÌ[s oes [eÙees[ keâe mebÙeespeve peye Skeâue
[eÙees[ keâer leguevee ceW meecevee keâj mekeâlee nw–
(a) twice the value of peak inverse voltage
heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe keâe oes iegvee ceeve~
(b) twice the value of maximum forward current
DeefOekeâlece De«e Oeeje keâe oes iegvee ceeve~
(c) a larger leakage current/Skeâ yeÌ[e ueerkesâpe Oeeje~
(d) twice the value of cut-in voltage
keâš Fve Jeesušspe keâe oes iegvee ceeve~
96. Consider the following statements about P-N
junctions:
P-N pebkeäMeveeW kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. P-N junction behaves as a capacitor when
forward biased
P-N pebkeäMeve De«e yeeÙeme nesves hej mebOeeefj$e kesâ ™he ceW
JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~
2. P-N junction has p and n type semiconductors
with depletion layer in between / P-N pebkeäMeve ceW
P Deewj N Øekeâej kesâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ nesles nw, efpevekesâ yeerÛe ceW
DeJe#eÙe hejle nesleer nw~
560 YCT
 3. P-N junction has a wider depletion layer as (c) a resistance and an ideal diode in series
compared to a zener diode Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Deewj Skeâ DeeoMe& [eÙees[ ßesCeer ceW~
peervej [eÙees[ keâer leguevee ceW P-N pebkeäMeve keâe yeÌ[e
(d) a resistance/Skeâ ØeeflejesOe~
DeJe#eÙe hejle neslee nw~ 102. Silicon is preferred for manufacturing zener
Which of the statements given above are diodes because it :
correct? peervej [eÙees[ yeveeves ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer
Thej efoÙes ieÙes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nw– peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 (a) is relatively cheap/Dehes#eeke=âle memlee nw~
(b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (b) needs lower doping level
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 keâce [esefhebie mlej keâer pe™jle nw~
(d) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 (c) has high temperature and current capacity
97. The junction capacitance of a p-n junction GÛÛe leeheceeve Deewj Oeeje #ecelee nw~
depends on : (d) has lower breakdown voltage
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve keâe pebkeäMeve mebOeeefj$e efveYe&j keâjlee keâce yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe nw~
nw– 103. A Zener diode has the following properties:
(a) doping concentration only Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ ceW efvecveefueefKele iegCe nesles nw~
kesâJeue [esefhebie meevõlee hej 1. It is properly doped crystal diode with sharp
(b) applied voltage only/kesâJeue ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe hej breakdown./ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ lespe yeÇskeâ[eGve kesâ meeLe
(c) both doping concentration and applied GefÛele {bie mes [esh[ nw~
voltage 2. It is reverse biased/ Ùen He§e yeeÙeme nw~
oesveeW [esefhebie meevõlee Deewj ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe oesveeW hej 3. Its forward characteristics are just that of
(d) barrier potential only ordinary diode.
kesâJeue yewefjÙej heesšQefMeÙeue hej Fmekeâer De«e efJeMes<elee meeOeejCe [eÙees[ keâer ner YeeBefle nw~
98. The junction capacitance of a linearly graded 4. Its reverse characteristics are like ordinary
P-N junction (with applied voltage= VB) is diode.
proportional to. : Fmekeâer He§e efJeMes<elee meeOeejCe [eÙees[ keâer YeeBelf e nw~
Skeâ jwefKekeâ Jeieeake=âle P-N pebkeäMeve (ShueeF[ Jeesušspe = (a) 1,2,3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
VB kesâ meeLe) keâe pebkeäMeve mebOeeefj$e meceevegheeleer nw– (b) 1,2 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(a) VB1/2 (b) VB–1/2 (c) 1, 2 and 3 Only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
1/3
(c) VB (d) VB–1/3 (d) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
99. The transition capacitance of a reverse-biased- 104. Consider the following statements :
P-N junction having uniform doping on both
sides, varies with junction voltage (VB) :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
Skeâ He§e yeeÙeme P-N pebkeäMeve keâe š^ebefpeMeve mebOeeefj$e ceW 1. A zener diode degrades the input signal at
oesveeW lejheâ meceeve [esefhebie keâer peeleer nw, pebkeäMeve Jeesušspe high frequencies due to its transition
(V ) kesâ meeLe yeouelee nw– capacitance/Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ Fmekesâ š^ebefpeMeve
B
(a) 1/VB (b) VB mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe GÛÛe DeeJe=eòf eÙeeW hej Fvehegš mebkesâle keâes
(c) VB-1/2 (d) V2B keâce keâjlee nw~
100. For forward biased diode: 2. The zener voltage VZ does not vary with
De«e yeeÙeme [eÙees[ kesâ efueS– temperature
(a) transition capacitance is larger than diffusion peervej Jeesušspe VZ leeheceeve kesâ meeLe veneR yeouelee nw~
capacitance 3. Regulation of the zener diode is adversely
š^ebefpeMeve Oeeefjlee ef[heäÙetpeve mebOeeefj$e mes yeÌ[e nw~ affected at the knee current IZ(min) due to
(b) diffusion capacitance is larger than transition limited power dissipation capacity
capacitance peervej [eÙees[ keâe jsieguesMeve meerefcele Meefòeâ efJeÛeueve #ecelee
ef[heäÙetpeve Oeeefjlee š^ebefpeMeve mebOeeefj$e mes yeÌ[e nw~ kesâ keâejCe veer Oeeje IZ(min) ceW Øeefleketâue ™he mes ØeYeeefJele
(c) both capacitances are having same value
oesveeW Oeeefjlee keâe ceeve meceeve nw~ neslee nw~
(d) cannot predict with certainty 4. In a simple zener diode regulated circuit,
efveefMÛelelee kesâ meeLe YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer veneR keâj mekeâlee~ amplification is not possible /Skeâ meeOeejCe peervej
101. For small signal AC operation, a practical [eÙees[ jsieguesšs[ heefjheLe ceW, ØeJeOe&ve mecYeJe veneR nw~
forward biased diode can be modelled as: Which of the statements given above are
Úesšs efmeiveue AC Dee@hejsMeve kesâ efueS, Skeâ JÙeeJeneefjkeâ correct?
heâe@jJe[& yeeÙem[ [eÙees[ keâes ............ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeg&òeâ efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
cee@[efuebie keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(a) a resistance and a capacitance in series
(b) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Deewj Skeâ mebOeeefj$e ßesCeer ceW~
(b) an ideal diode and resistance in parallel (c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
Skeâ DeeoMe& [eÙees[ Deewj ØeeflejesOe meeceevlej ceW~ (d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 561 YCT
105. A device having characteristics very close to
that of an ideal voltage source is :
Skeâ DeeoMe& Jeesušspe Œeesle kesâ yengle keâjerye efJeMes<eleeDeeW
Jeeueer Skeâ Ùegefòeâ nw–
(a) vacuum diode /efveJee&le [eÙees[
(b) zener diode /peervej [eÙees[
(c) transistor /š^ebefpemšj
(d) FET
106. A tunnel diode is:
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[ nw–
(a) high resistivity P-N junction diode
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOekeâlee P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[~
(b) a slow switching device
Skeâ Oeerceer efmJeefÛebie Ùegefòeâ~
(c) an amplifying device/Skeâ ØeJeefOe&le Ùegefò~
(d) a very heavily doped P-N junction diode.
Skeâ yengle DeefOekeâ [esh[ P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[~
107. Material used for fabrication of tunnel diode is:
šveue [eÙees[ kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ heoeLe& nw–
(a) Ge or GaAs/ Ge Ùee GaAs
(b) Si and GaAs/ Si Deewj GaAs
(c) Si and InSb/ Si Deewj InSb
(d) Ge and InSb/ Ge Deewj InSb
108. The I-V characteristics of a tunnel diode
exhibit :
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[ keâe I-V DeefYeue#eCe ØeoefMe&le keâjlee
nw–
(a) current-controlled negative resistance
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
(b) voltage-controlled negative resistance
Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
(c) temperature-controlled positive resistance
leeheceeve efveÙebef$ele Oeveelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
(d) current-controlled positive resistance
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Oeveelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
109. Consider the following statements: A tunnel
diode is :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjs : Skeâ šveue
[eÙees[ nw–
1. made of Ge or GaAs.
Ge DeLeJee GaAs keâe yevee nw~
2. an abrupt junction with both sides heavily 113. A tunnel-diode is best suited for:
doped
Skeâ SyeÇhš pebkeäMeve kesâ oesveeW lejheâ Deefle GÛÛe [esefhebie nw~
3. a hyper abrupt junction with both sides
heavily doped/Skeâ neFhej SyeÇhš pebkeäMeve kesâ meeLe
oesveeW lejheâ Deefle GÛÛe [esefhebie nw~
4. a majority carrier device
Skeâ yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Ùegefòeâ~
Which of these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
(b) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
110. Consider the following statements about a
Tunnel diode:
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[ kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej
efJeÛeej keâjW–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 562
1. Tunnelling takes place at a speed decided by
junction temperature/šveefuebie pebkeäMeve leeheceeve Éeje
leÙe keâer ieÙeer ieefle hej neslee nw~
2. Concentration of impurities is of the order of
1 part in 103
DeMegefæÙeeW keâer meevõlee 103 ceW 1 Yeeie kesâ ›eâce keâer nw~
3. Both tunnelling current and normal P-N
junction injection current exist
šveefuebie Oeeje Deewj meeOeejCe P-N pebkeäMeve FvpeskeäMeve
Oeeje oesveeW ceewpeto nw~
4. Tunnel diode exhibits current controlled
negative resistance characteristic only.
šveue [eÙees[ efmehe&â Oeeje keâvš^esue $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe
DeefYeue#eCe oMee&lee nw~
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
111. Choose proper substitutes for X and Y to make
the following statement correct. Tunnel diode
and Avalanche diodes are operated in X bias
and Y bias respectively :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeve keâes mener yeveeves kesâ efueS X Deewj Y
kesâ efueS GefÛele efJekeâuhe Ûegves : šveue [eÙees[ Deewj
SJeuee@vÛes [eÙees[ ›eâceMe: X yeeÙeme Deewj Y yeeÙeme ceW
mebÛeeefuele nesles nQ–
(a) X: reverse, Y: reverse/ X : He§e, Y: He§e
(b) X: reverse, Y: forward/ X : He§e, Y: heâe@jJe[&
(c) X: forward, Y: reverse/ X : heâe@jJe[&, Y: He§e
(d) X: forward, Y: forward/X : heâe@jJe[&, Y: heâe@jJe[&
112. The main reason why electrons can tunnel
through a P-N junction is that :
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes P-N pebkeäMeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes šveue yeveeves
keâe cegKÙe keâejCe Ùen nw, efkeâ–
(a) they have high energy./GveceW GÛÛe Tpee& nw~
(b) barrier potential is very low
yewefjÙej efJeYeJe yengle keâce nw~
(c) depletion layer is extremely thin
DeJe#eÙe hejle DelÙevle heleueer nw~
(d) impurity level is low/DeMegælee keâe mlej keâce nw~
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[ kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw–
(a) very low frequencies/yengle keâce DeeJe=eòf e
(b) 50 Hz
(c) 100kHz
(d) microwave frequencies/ceeF›eâesJesJe DeeJe=eòf e
114. Intermediate (I) layer of PIN-diode imparts
which one of the following features to P-N
junction diode :
PIN [eÙees[ keâer ceOÙeJeleea hejleW pees, efkeâ P-N pebkeäMeve
[eÙees[ kesâ efueS efvecve megefJeOeeDeeW cesW mes Skeâ nw–
(a) High reverse blocking capability
GÛÛe He§e yuee@efkebâie #ecelee~
(b) High forward current rating
GÛÛe De«e Oeeje jsefšbie~
(c) Inverting capability/FveJeefšËie #ecelee~
(d) Poor turn off performance
Kejeye šve& Dee@heâ ØeoMe&ve~
YCT
115. A PIN diode is frequently used as a :
PIN [eÙees[ keâes ØeeÙe: …….. kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie
peelee nw~
peak clipper/heerkeâ keäueerhej
(a)
voltage regulator /Jeesušspe jsieguesšj
(b)
harmonic generator/ne@ceexefvekeâ pevejsšj
(c)
(d)
switching diode for frequencies up to GHz
range
GHz jsvpe lekeâ DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ efueS efmJeefÛebie [eÙees[
116. A step-recovery diode :
Skeâ mšshe efjkeâJejer [eÙees[–
(a) has an extremely short recovery time
Skeâ yengle ner keâce efjkeâJejer meceÙe neslee nw~
(b) is mainly used as a harmonic generator
cegKÙe ™he mes Skeâ ne@ceexefvekeâ pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie
neslee nw~
(c) conducts equally well in both directions
oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW meceeve ™he mes DeÛÚer lejn mes Ûeeueve
keâjlee nw~
(d) is an ideal rectifier of high frequency signals.
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeiveue keâe Skeâ DeeoMe& efo°keâejer nw~
117. A Schottky diode is:
Skeâ Mee@škeâer [eÙees[ neslee nw–
(a) a majority carrier device
Skeâ yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ GhekeâjCe~
(b) a minority carrier device
Skeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ GhekeâjCe~
(c) a fast recovery diode/Skeâ heâemš efjkeâJejer [eÙees[~
(d) both majority and minority carrier diode
oesveeW DeuhemebKÙekeâ Deewj yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ [eÙees[~
118. Compared to an ordinary semiconductor diode,
a Schottky diode has:
Skeâ meeOeejCe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ
Mee@škeâer [eÙees[ ceW neslee nw–
(a) higher reverse saturation current and zero cut-
in voltage. 124.
GÛÛe He§e meble=hle Oeeje Deewj MetvÙe keâš Fve Jeesušspe~
(b) higher reverse saturation current and higher
cut in voltage
GÛÛe He§e meble=hle Oeeje Deewj GÛÛe keâš Fve Jeesušspe~
(c) higher reverse saturation current and lower
cut-in voltage
GÛÛe He§e meble=hle Oeeje Deewj efvecve keâš Fve Jeesušspe~
(d) lower reverse saturation current and lower
cut-in voltage
efvecve He§e meble=hle Oeeje Deewj efvecve keâš Fve Jeesušspe~
119. Schottky barrier diode can be used:
Mee@škeâer yewefjÙej [eÙees[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) as switching power supplies operating at 126.
frequencies of 20GHz.
efmJeefÛebie hee@Jej Deehetefle& 20GHz DeeJe=efòe hej mebÛeeefuele
nesleer nw~
(b) in communication receivers and radar units
mebÛeej efjmeerJej Deewj j[ej FkeâeF&ÙeeW ceW~
(c) in clipping and clamping circuits
efkeäueefhebie Deewj keäuewefchebie heefjheLe ceW~
(d) all of the above /GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
120. For a Schottky-barrier diode which one of the
efkeâÙee following points is true?
Mee@škeâer yewefjÙej [eÙees[ kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâewve mee efyevog mener nw?
(a) Speed of operations is low
heefjÛeeueve keâer Ûeeue Oeerceer nesleer nw~
(b) I-V characteristics is exactly same as P-N
diode
I-V DeefYeue#eCe P-N [eÙees[ kesâ "erkeâ meceeve nesleer nw~
(c) Current is by means of minority carriers.
Oeeje DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes nw~
(d) There is no P-N- junction.
keâesF& P-N pebkeäMeve veneR nesleer nw~
121. iewueerÙece heâemheâeF[ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe yevee ngDee
LED .......... efJeefkeâjCe Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw–
(a) Green/nje
(b) Red/ueeue
(c) Amber/Scyej
(d) Either Green or Red/Ùee lees nje Ùee lees ueeue
122. What is the use of LED?
LED keâe GheÙeesie keäÙee nw?
(a) To give off visible light
ÂMÙeceeve ØekeâeMe keâes yebo keâjves~
(b) To reduce the ripple/Tefce&keâe keâce keâjves~
(c) To regulate the voltage/Jeesušlee keâes jsieguesš
keâjves~
(d) To convert AC to DC and DC to AC
S.meer. keâes [er.meer. Deewj [er.meer. keâes S.meer. ceW
heefjJeefle&le keâjves~
123. Which device is used to convert AC into DC?
S.meer. keâes [er.meer. ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve-
meer Ùegefòeâ ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw?
(a) Diode/[eÙees[ (b) Transistor/š^eBefpemšj
(c) Triac/š^eÙekeâ (d) Resistor/ØeeflejesOekeâ
High value of ripple factor indicates:
Tefce&keâe keâejkeâ keâe GÛÛe ceeve mebkesâle oslee nw–
(a) Poor rectification / Kejeye efo°keâjCe
(b) ideal rectification/DeeoMe& efo°keâjCe~
(c) rms value equal to peak value
Deej.Sce.Sme. ceeve efMeKej ceeve kesâ yejeyej nw~
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
125. Each diode of a 3 phase half wave rectifier-
conducts for:
3-φ Deæ& lejbie jsefkeäšheâeÙej keâe ØelÙeskeâ [eÙees[
mebÛeeefuele neslee nw …… kesâ efueS–
(a) 60o (b) 90o
(c) 180 o
(d) 120o
Emitter region of the Transistor is:
š^eBefpemšj keâe Glmepe&keâ #es$e neslee nw–
(a) lightly doped / nukeâe [esh[
(b) heavily doped / GÛÛe [esh[
(c) moderately doped/ ceOÙece [esh[
(d) very lightly doped/ yengle nukeâe [esh[
127. A single phase full wave bridge rectifier
delivers a load current of 10A, which is
ripple free. The Irms of diode is:
563 YCT
 Skeâ 1-φ hetCe& lejbie mesleg efo°keâejer 10A keâer Yeej *133. The forward resistance of the diode shown in
the circuit is 5 ohms, and the other parameters
Oeeje oslee nw pees Tefce&keâe mes cegòeâ nw~ [eÙees[ keâe Irms are same as those of an ideal diode. Then what
nw– is the dc component of the source current?
(a) 6.37 A heefjheLe ceW [eÙees[ keâe De«eØeeflejesOe 5Deesÿe nw Deewj otmeje
(b) 14.14 A hewjeceeršj DeeoMe& [eÙees[ kesâ lejn nQ, leye Oeeje œeesle keâe
(c) 7.07 A
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ [er.meer. keâcheesvesvš keäÙee nesiee?
128. The varactor diode has a voltage-dependent:
Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ Skeâ Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j neslee nw–
1. Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
2. Capacitance/mebOeeefj$e
3. Inductance/ØesjkeâlJe
Which of the above is/are correct? Vm Vm
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw/nQ? (a) (b)
50π 50π 2
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
Vm 2Vm
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3 (d) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (c) (d)
129. For an abrupt junction varactor diode, the 100 π 2 50π
dependence of device capacitance (C) on *134. What is the peak current through the resistor
applied reverse bias (V) is given by : in the circuit given below assuming the diode to
Skeâ SyeÇhš pebkeäMeve Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ kesâ efueS, ShueeF[ be ideal?
He§e yeeÙeme hej ef[JeeFme kewâhesefmešWme keâer efveYe&jlee veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW DeeoMe& [eÙees[ ceevekeâj
……Éeje efoÙee peelee nw– ØeeflejesOe kesâ peefjS heerkeâ Oeeje keäÙee nesiee–
(a) C ∝ V1/ 3 (b) C ∝ V −1/ 3
(c) C ∝ V 1/ 2
(d) C ∝ V −1/ 2
130. Which of the following is called 'hot carrier
diode'?
efvecve ceW efkeâmes ‘ne@š kewâefjÙej [eÙees[’ keâne peelee nw?
(a) PIN diode/PIN [eÙees[
(b) LED (a) 4 mA (b) 8 mA
(c) Photodiode/heâesšes[eÙees[ (c) 12 mA (d) 16 mA
(d) Schottky diode/Mee@škeâer [eÙees[ 135. Assuming that the diodes are ideal in the
131. Thermistors are essentially semiconductors: figure, the current in diode D1 is :
Leefce&mšj DeefveJeeÙe& ™he mes Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ nw– efÛe$e ceW DeeoMe& [eÙees[ ceevekeâj, D1 [eÙees[ ceW Oeeje
(a) well suited to precision measurement of yejeyej nw–
temperature/leeheceeve kesâ mešerkeâ ceehe kesâ efueS DeÛÚer
lejn mes Devegketâue~
(b) widely used in the lower temperature range
of –1000C to 3000C.
JÙeehekeâ ™he mes efvecve leeheceeve jsvpe ceW –1000C mes
3000C lekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) which behave as resistors with a high
negative temperature coefficient of
resistance/pees ØeeflejesOe kesâ GÛÛe vekeâejelcekeâ leeheceeve (a) 8 mA (b) 5 mA
iegCeebkeâ kesâ meeLe ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ ™he ceW JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~ (c) 0 mA (d) –3 mA
(d) all of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer 136. Assume that D 1 and D 2 in figure are ideal

132. In the circuit shown below the average value of diodes. The value of current-I is :
v (t) will be: ef Û e$e ceW D1 Deew j D 2 DeeoMe& [eÙees [ ceevekeâj, Oeeje-I
0
veerÛes efoS ieS heefjheLe kesâ efueS v0(t) keâe Deewmele ceeve keâe ceeve nw–
nesiee–

(a) 0 (b) –Vm/π (a) 0 mA (b) 0.5 mA

(c) −Vm / 2 (d) –Vm (c) 1 mA (d) 2 mA

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 564 YCT

137. A voltage source VAB = 4 sin ωt, is applied
across the terminals A and B of the circuit. The
diodes are assumed to be ideal. The impedance
offered by the circuit across the terminals A
and B in kilo ohm is:
Skeâ Jeesušspe œeesle VAB=4sin ωt, heefjheLe kesâ A Deewj B
šefce&veue kesâ S›eâe@me efoÙee nw, [eÙees[ keâes DeeoMe& ceevekeâj
heefjheLe kesâ šefce&veue A Deewj B kesâ S›eâe@me ØeefleyeeOee (a) Curve a / Je›eâ a (b) Curve b/Je›eâ b
efkeâuees Deesÿe ceW nw– (c) Curve c/Je›eâ c (d) Curve d/Je›eâ d
141. The equivalent circuits of diode, during
forward biased and reverse biased conditions,
are shown in the figure.
[eÙees[ kesâ leguÙe heefjheLe, De«e yeeÙeme Deewj He§e yeeÙeme
keâer efmLeefle kesâ oewjeve efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw–

(a) 5 (b) 20
(c) 10 (d) 100
*138. Assuming that the diodes in the given circuit
are ideal, the voltage V0 is :
efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW [eÙees[ keâes DeeoMe& ceevekeâj Jeesušspe
V0 nw–

If such a diode is used in clipper circuit of

figure given above, the output voltage (V0) of
the circuit will be:
Thej efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW Ùeefo Fme Øekeâej kesâ [eÙees[ keâe
GheÙeesie efkeäuehej heefjheLe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees heefjheLe
keâe efveie&le Jeesušspe nesiee–
(a) 4V (b) 5V
(c) 7.5V (d) 12.12V
139. What are the states of the three ideal diodes of
the circuit shown in figure?
efoKes heefjheLe kesâ efÛe$e ceW leerve DeeoMe& [eÙees[ keâe mšsš
keäÙee nesiee?

142. The figure shows a network in which the diode

is an ideal one. The terminal V-I characteristics
(a) D1 ON, D2 OFF, D3OFF of the network is given by:
D1 Ûeeuet, D2 yevo, D3 yebo
efÛe$e Skeâ vesšJeke&â ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, efpemeceW [eÙees[ Skeâ
(b) D1 OFF, D2 ON, D3 OFF DeeoMe& nw vesšJeke&â keâe V-I šefce&veue DeefYeue#eCe efoÙee nw~
D1 yevo, D2 Ûeeuet, D3 yebo
(c) D1 ON, D2 OFF, D3 ON
D1 Ûeeuet, D2 yevo, D3, Ûeeuet
(d) D1 OFF, D2 ON, D3ON
D1 yevo, D2 Ûeeuet, D3 Ûeeuet
140. For the circuit shown in Fig. A, the V-I (voltage
current) characterstic of the circuit using ideal
components is given in curve a in Fig. B.
Which curve in Fig. B represents the V-I
characteristic for the circuit shown in Fig. C?
efÛe$e A ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe kesâ efueS, DeeoMe& Ieškeâ keâe
GheÙeesie keâjles ngS heefjheLe keâer V-I (Jeesušspe Oeeje)
efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes Je›eâ efÛe$e B ceW Je›eâ a ceW oer ieÙeer nw~ efÛe$e B
ceW keâewve-mee Je›eâ efÛe$e C ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe kesâ efueS V-
I efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw?

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 565 YCT

143. Assuming the diodes D1 and D2 of the circuit
shown in figure to be ideal ones, the transfer
characteristics of the circuit will be:
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe keâs [eÙees[ D1 Deewj D2 keâes
DeeoMe& ceeveles ngS, heefjheLe keâe š^e@vmeheâj DeefYeue#eCe
nesiee–
144. In the circuit given below, D1 and D2 are ideal.
Which one of the following represents the
transfer characteristics of the circuit?
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW, D1 Deewj D2 DeeoMe& nw
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee heefjheLe keâe š^e@vmeheâj
DeefYeue#eCe ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
*145. A Zener regulator has an input voltage varying
between 20V and 30V.The desired regulated
voltage is 12V, while the load varies between *149. The 6V zener diode as shown in the circuit
140Ω and 10 kΩ. The maximum resistance in
series with the unregulated source and Zener
diode would be:
Skeâ peervej jsieguesšj keâe Fvehegš Jeesušspe 20Jeesuš Deewj
30 Jeesuš kesâ yeerÛe yeouelee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâ jsieguesšs[
Jeesušspe 12Jeesuš nw peyeefkeâ uees[ 140Ω Deewj 10 kΩ kesâ
yeerÛe yeouelee nw~ Devejsieguesšs[ œeesle Deewj peervej [eÙees[ (knee) Oeeje nw, leye R keâe efvecvelece ceeve keäÙee nw leeefkeâ
kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW DeefOekeâlece ØeeflejesOe nesiee–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) 3.3 Ω (b) 6.6 Ω
(c) 36.6 Ω (d) 93.3 Ω
*146. The 6V Zener diode shown in figure has zero
Zener resistance and a knee current of 5mA.
The minimum value of R, so that the voltage
across it does not fall below 6V is :
efÛe$e ceW efoKes 6 Jeesuš keâe peervej [eÙees[ kesâ heeme MetvÙe
peervej ØeeflejesOe nw Deewj 5mA keâe Skeâ veer (knee) Oeeje
nw R keâe efvecvelece ceeve, leeefkeâ Fmekesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe 6
Jeesuš mes veerÛes ve efiejs–
(a) 1.2 kΩ (b) 80 Ω
(c) 50Ω (d) zero/MetvÙe
*147. The current through the zener diode in figure
is:
efÛe$e ceW peervej [eÙees[ kesâ ceeOÙece mes Oeeje nw–
(a) 33 mA (b) 3.3 mA
(c) 2 mA (d) 0 mA
*148. In the circuit shown below, the knee current of
ideal zener diode is 10 mA. To maintain 5V
across RL, the minium value of RL in Ω and
minimum power rating of the zener diode in
mW respectively are:
veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW, DeeoMe& peervej [eÙees[ keâer
veer (knee) Oeeje 10 mA nw, RL kesâ S›eâe@me 5V yeveeÙes
jKeves kesâ efueS, RL keâe efvecvelece ceeve Ω ceW Deewj peervej
[eÙees[ keâe efvecvelece hee@Jej jsefšbie mW ceW ›eâceMe: nw–
(a) 125 and 125/125 Deewj 125
(b) 125 and 250/125 Deewj 250
(c) 250 and 125/250 Deewj 125
(d) 250 and 250/250 Deewj 250
below, has zero zener resistance and a knee
current of 5 mA. Then what is the minimum
value of R so that the voltage across it does not
fall below 6V?
veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW 6V keâs peervej [eÙees[ kesâ
heeme MetvÙe peervej ØeeflejesOe Deewj 5 mA keâe Skeâ veer
Fmekesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe 6V mes veerÛes ve efiejs?
566 YCT
 *152. If Vm is the peak value of an applied voltage in
a half-wave rectifier with a large capacitor
across the load, then the peak inverse voltage
will be:
Ùeefo uees[ kesâ S›eâe@me yeÌ[e mebOeeefj$e kesâ meeLe neheâ JesJe
efo°keâejer ceW efoÙes ieÙes Jeesušspe keâe heerkeâ ceeve Vm nw,
leye heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 1,200 ohms (b) 80 ohms (a) 0.5 Vm (b) Vm
(c) 50 ohms (d) 40 ohms (c) 1.5 Vm (d) 2.0 Vm
150. The cut in voltage of zener diode Dz and diode *153. Given the circuit below where Rf is the diode
D shown in figure below is 0.7 V. breakdown forward resistance and RL the load resistance.
What is the average rectified current?
voltage of Dz is 3.3 V and reverse breakdown
voltage of D is 50 V. The other parameters can
veerÛes efoÙes heefjheLe peneB Rf [eÙees[ keâe De«eyeeÙeme
be assumed to be the same as those of an ideal ØeeflejesOe nw Deewj RL uees[ ØeeflejesOe nw~ Deewmele
diode. Then what are the values of the peak jsefkeäšheâeF[ Oeeje keäÙee nw?
output voltage V0?
peervej [eÙees[ Dz keâe keâš Fve Jeesušspe Deewj veerÛes efÛe$e
ceW efoKes [eÙees[ D 0.7V nw~ Dz keâe yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe
3.3V Deewj D keâe He§e yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe 50V nw otmeje
hewjeceeršj DeeoMe& [eÙees[ kesâ meceeve ceeve mekeâles nQ, leye Vm Vm
heerkeâ efveie&le Jeesušspe V0 keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee? (a)
RL + Rf
(b)
π(RL + Rf )
2Vm Vm
(c) (d)
π 2 (RL + Rf )
*154. For a half-wave rectifier, what is the output dc
voltage? (with peak voltage = V m, dc current
= IDC and forward resistance of diode = Rf)?
Positive half cycle in V Negative half cycle in V Skeâ neheâ JesJe efo°keâejer kesâ efueS, efveie&le [er.meer.
V ceW Oeveelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ V ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ Jeesušspe keäÙee nw (pees heerkeâ Jeesušspe = Vm, DC Oeeje=
(a) 3.3 1.4 IDC Deewj [eÙees[ keâe De«e ØeeflejesOe = Rf)?
(b) 4 5 V
(c) 3.3 3.3 (a) VDC = m + I DC R f
π
(d) 4 4
V
151. In the circuit given, the zener diode D1 has a (b) VDC = m
reverse breakdown voltage of 100V and reverse π
saturation current of 25µA. The corresponding V
(c) VDC = m − I DC R f
values of D2 are 50V and 50µA. What is the π
current in the circuit? V
efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW, D1 peervej [eÙees[ kesâ heeme 100 (d) VDC = 0.707 m − I DC R f
π
Jeesuš keâe He§e yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe Deewj 25µA keâe He§e *155. In a rectifier circuit shown below, what should
meble=hle Oeeje nw~ D2 kesâ mece™heer ceeve 50V Deewj 50µA nw~ be minimum peak inverse voltage (PIV) rating
heefjheLe ceW Oeeje keâe keäÙee ceeve nw? of a diode?
veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes Skeâ efo°keâejer heefjheLe ceW, Skeâ [eÙees[
keâe efvecvelece heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe (PIV) jsefšbie keäÙee
nesiee?

(a) 25 µA anticlockwise/25 µA JeeceeJele&

(b) 25 µA clockwise/25 µA oef#eCeeJele&
(c) 50µA anticlockwise/50µA JeeceeJele& (a) 12V (b) 12 2 V
(d) 50 µA clockwise/50µA oef#eCeeJele& (c) 24V (d) 24 2 V

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 567 YCT

156. A single-phase, 230V, 50Hz ac mains fed step Skeâ neheâ JesJe efo°keâejer ceW, Ùeefo Skeâ ac mehueeF& 60 Hz
down transformer (4:1) is supplying power to a nw, leye efveie&le hej Tefce&keâe ac keäÙee nw?
half-wave uncontrolled ac-dc converter used (a) 30 Hz (b) 60 Hz
for charging a battery (12V dc) with the series (c) 120 Hz (d) 15 Hz
limiting resistor being 19.04 Ω . The charging 162. Consider the following statements:
current is : efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
Skeâ efmebieue hesâpe, 4:1 mšshe [eGve š^evmeheâece&j keâe cegKÙe
When compared with a bridge rectifier, a
ac 230V, 50Hz Deehetefle& Meefòeâ nw neheâ JesJe Devekeâvš^esue centre-tapped full wave rectifier :
ac-dc yeoueves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer Skeâ yewš^er peye Skeâ efyeÇpe efo°keâejer kesâ meeLe leguevee keâjves hej Skeâ
keâer ÛeeefpeËie (12V dc) ßesCeer kesâ meeLe meerefcele ØeeflejesOe mesvšj šsh[ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer–
19.04 Ω nw ÛeeefpeËie Oeeje nw– 1. has larger transformer utilization factor
(a) 3.43A (b) 1.65A yeÌ[e š^ebmeheâece&j GheÙeesieer hewâkeäšj nw~
(c) 1.22A (d) 1.0A 2. can be used for flowing output terminal i.e.,
157. In the circuit of adjacent figure the diode no input terminal is grounded.
connects the AC source to a pure inductance L. ØeJeeefnle efveie&le šefce&veue kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
The diode conducts for.: mekeâlee nw i.e. keâesF& Fvehegš šefce&veue «eeGC[ veneR nw~
DeemeVe Deeke=âefle kesâ heefjheLe ceW, [eÙees[ AC œeesle keâes 3. needs two diodes instead of four.
Skeâ Megæ FC[keäšsvme L mes peesÌ[lee nw~ [eÙees[………kesâ Ûeej [eÙees[ kesâ yepeeÙe oes [eÙees[ keâer pe™jle nw~
efueS Ûeeueve keâjlee nw– 4. needs diodes of a lower PIV rating.
Skeâ keâce PIV jsefšbie kesâ [eÙees[ keâer pe™jle nw~
Which of the above statements are correct?
Thej efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mee mener nw?
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) 1, 2,3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(c) 3 only/kesâJeue 3
(d) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue
3 Deewj 4
(a) 900 (b) 1800
0 0 163. If one of the diodes in a full wave bridge
(c) 270 (d) 360
rectifier open, the output is-
*158. For a rectifier circuit, percentage voltage
regulation is equal to which one of the
Ùeefo Skeâ hegâue JesJe efyeÇpe efo°keâejer ceW mes Skeâ [eÙees[
following? Keguee nw, lees efveie&le nw–
Skeâ efo°keâejer heefjheLe kesâ efueS, FveceW mes keâewve-meer (a) 0V
ØeefleMele Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve kesâ yejeyej nw? (b) one-fourth the amplitude of the input voltage
Fvehegš Jeesušspe keâs DeeÙeece keâe Skeâ ÛeewLeeF&
V no load − Vfull load (c) a half wave rectified voltage
(a) × 100
Vno load Skeâ ne@heâ JesJe efo°keâejer keâe Jeesušspe
V no load − Vfull load (d) a 120 Hz voltage / Skeâ 120 Hz Jeesušspe
(b) × 100 164. Which of the following components are chosen
Vfull load to construct a dc power supply to supply 6V dc
V no load − Vfull load voltage from 230V ac to operate a tape
(c) × 100 recorder?
Vno load + Vfull load Skeâ šshe efjkeâe[&j keâes ØeÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS 230V ac
Vfull load mes 6V dc Jeesušlee keâer Deehetefle& nsleg [er.meer. hee@Jej mehueeF&
(d) × 100
Vno load yeveeves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes DeJeÙeJe ÛeÙeefvele
159. The dc output polarity from a half-wave efkeâÙes peeles nQ–
rectifier can be reversed by reversing : 1. Step down transformer/mšshe-[eGve š^ebmeheâece&j
Skeâ ne@heâ JesJe efo°keâejer mes dc efveie&le heesuewefjšer keâes 2. Diodes/ [eÙees[
Gueš keâj Guše efkeâÙee peelee nw– 3. Resistors and capacitors
(a) the diode / [eÙees[ jefpemšj Deewj mebOeeefj$e
(b) the transformer primary / š^ebmeheâe@ce&j ØeeFcejer 4. Three-pin voltage stabilizer
(c) the transformer secondary / š^ebmeheâe@ce&j meskeâsv[jer leerve efheve Jeesušspe mšsefyeueeFpej
(d) both (b) and (c) / (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW Select the correct answer using the codes given
160. The maximum efficiency of half-wave rectifier below:
is: veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej
ne@heâ JesJe efo°keâejer keâe DeefOekeâlece o#elee nw– Ûegves–
(a) 33.33% (b) 40.60% (a) 1, 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) 50.00% (d) 68.00% (b) 1 and 4 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4
161. In a half-wave rectifier, if an ac supply is 60 (c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
Hz, then what is the ac ripple at output? (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 568 YCT
165. The PIV rating of the diodes used in power Vm
supply circuit are chosen by which one of the (a) Vdc = , PIV = 2Vm
following criteria? (Vm is the peak input supply π
voltage to the rectifier circuit used in the power V
(b) Vdc = 2 m , PIV = 2Vm
supply) π
hee@Jej mehueeF& heefjheLe ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes [eÙees[ keâer Vm
PIV jsefšbie keâes efvecve ceeheob[eW ceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje Ûegvee (c) Vdc = 2 , PIV = Vm
π
peelee nw? (hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee V
efo°keâejer heefjheLe kesâ efueS heerkeâ Fvehegš mehueeF& Jeesušspe (d) Vdc = m , PIV = Vm
π
Vm nw)– 168. A reverse biased P-N junction has resistance of
(a) the diodes that are to be used in a full-wave the........... /efkeâmeer Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle P-N meefvOe ceW
rectifier should be rated 2Vm and in bridge
rectifier equal to Vm Øeef lejesOe neslee nw~
Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues (a) order of Ω/Ω keâer keâesefš keâe
[eÙees[ keâes 2Vm jsš efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Deewj efyeÇpe (b) order of KΩ/KΩ keâer keâesefš keâe
efo°keâejer ceW Vm kesâ yejeyej nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (c) order of MΩ/MΩ keâer keâesefš keâe
(b) the diodes that are to be used in a full-wave (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ cebs mes keâesF& veneR
rectifier should be rated Vm and in bridge 169. The efficiency of a LED for generating light is
rectifier equal to 2Vm directly proportional to the:
Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues GlheVe ØekeâeMe kesâ efueS LED keâer o#elee ...... kesâ meerOes
[eÙees[ keâes Vm jsš efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Deewj efyeÇpe Devegheeeflekeâ nesleer nw–
efo°keâejer cesW 2Vm kesâ yejeyej nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) applied voltage/ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe
(c) all diodes should be rated for Vm only. (b) current injected/Oeeje Fbpeskeäšs[
meYeer [eÙees[ kesâJeue Vm kesâ efueS jsš efkeâÙee peevee (c) temperature/leeheceeve
ÛeeefnS~ (d) level of doping/[esefhebie kesâ mlej
(d) all diodes should be rated for 2Vm only 170. Consider the following statement:
meYeer [eÙees[ kesâJeue 2Vm kesâ efueS jsš efkeâÙee peevee efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
ÛeeefnS~ 1. The efficiency of a light emitting diode
166. A full wave rectifier using centre tapped (LED) decreases with the injected current.
transformer and a bridge rectifier used similar Skeâ ØekeâeMe Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ keâer o#elee Fbpeskeäš keâjWš kesâ
diodes and have equal no load output voltage. meeLe Ieš peeleer nw~
Under equal load conditions : 2. The efficiency of a LED increases with a
Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW mesvšj šsh[ š^evmeheâece&j keâe decrease in temperature
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Skeâ efyeÇpe efo°keâejer ceW meceeve Skeâ SueF&[er keâer o#elee leeheceeve ceW keâceer kesâ meeLe yeÌ{
[eÙees[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj uees[ efveie&le peeleer nw~
Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej veneR nw, yejeyej uees[ keâer efmLeefle ceW– 3. The light emitted is concentrated near the
(a) output of bridge rectifier will be less than that junction because most of the carriers are
of the other. within a diffusion length of the junction
efyeÇpe efo°keâejer keâe efveie&le DevÙe keâer leguevee ceW keâce nesiee~ Glmeefpe&le ØekeâeMe pebkeäMeve kesâ heeme kesâefvõle neslee nw,
(b) output of bridge rectifier will be more than keäÙeeWefkeâ DeefOekeâebMe Jeenkeâ pebkeäMeve keâer ef[heäÙetpeve uecyeeF&
that of the other./efyeÇpe efo°keâejer keâe efveie&le DevÙe keâer kesâ Devoj nesles nQ~
leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ nesiee~ 4. Light is emitted in a LED when electrons
(c) output voltage of both will be exactly equal move from the valence band to the
oesveeW keâe efveie&le Jeesušspe "erkeâ yejeyej neWies~ conduction band.
(d) output voltage of anyone may be more than Skeâ SueF&[er ceW ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le neslee nw, peye Fueskeäš^e@ve
that of the other/keâesF& Skeâ keâe efveie&le Jeesušspe otmejeW Jewuesvme yewC[ mes keâC[keäMeve yewC[ ceW mLeeveevleefjle efkeâÙee
mes DeefOekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~ peelee nw~
167. In a full-wave rectifier using two ideal diodes, Which of these statements are correct?
Vdc and Vm are the dc and peak values of the FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
voltage respectively across a resistive load. If
PIV is the peak inverse voltage of the diode, (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
then the appropriate relationships for this (b) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1Deewj 2
rectifier are : (c) 3 and 4 only/kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW oes DeeoMe& [eÙees[ keâe ØeÙeesie
(d) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
efkeâÙee peelee nw, Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Yeej kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe kesâ 171. As compared to an LED, an LCD has the
heerkeâ ceeve ›eâceMe: Vdc Deewj Vm nw~ Ùeefo [eÙees[ keâe distinct advantage of:
heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe PIV nw, lees Fme efo°keâejer kesâ efueS Skeâ SueF&[er keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ Suemeer[er ceW ........ keâe
GheÙegòeâ mecyevOe nw– efJeefMe° ueeYe nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 569 YCT
 (a) extremely low power consumption
yengle keâce hee@Jej Kehele~
(b) providing a silver display
Skeâ efmeuJej ef[mhues Øeoeve keâjvee~
(c) being extremely thin/yesno heleues nesvee~
(d) giving two types of display
oes Øekeâej keâe ef[mhues osvee~
172. Consider the following statements in
connection with the biasing of semiconductor
diodes.:
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ kesâ yeeÙeefmebie mebÙeespeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. LEDs are used under forward bias condition
LED De«e yeeÙeme DeJemLee kesâ Devleie&le GheÙeesie keâer peeleer
nw~
2. Photo diodes are used under forward–bias
condition/heâesšes [eÙees[ De«e yeeÙeme DeJemLee kesâ
Devleie&le ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
3. Zener diodes are used under reverse–bias
condition/peervej [eÙees[ heMÛe yeeÙeme DeJemLee kesâ
Devleie&le ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeles nw~b
4. Variable capacitance diodes are used under
reverse–bias condition.
JewefjSyeue kewâheeefmešsvme [eÙees[ heMÛe yeeÙeme DeJemLee kesâ
Devleie&le ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
Which of these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
(d) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
173. Consider the following statements for a
photoconducting material:
heâesšes keâC[efkeäšbie heoeLe& kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. Its dark conductivity is small
Fmekeâer [eke&â Ûeeuekeâlee keâce nesleer nw~
2. With the absorption of radiation, equal
numbers of electrons and of holes are
produced.
jsef[SMeve kesâ meceeJesMe kesâ meeLe, meceeve mebKÙee kesâ
Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesume GlheVe efkeâÙes peeles nQ~
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Ghejesòeâ efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
(a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
174. Which of the following semiconducting
components is used in photoconductive
devices?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Deæ&Ûeeefuele GhekeâjCe
heâesšes keâC[efkeäšJe ef[JeeFme ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Caesium antimode/meerefpeÙece SCšercees[
(b) Barium oxide/yesefjÙece Dee@keämeeF[
(c) Lead sulphide/ues[ meuheâeF[
(d) Zinc oxide/efpebkeâ Dee@keämeeF[
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 570
175. In the optical fibre used for communication, the
core and cladding material used are
respectively :
mebÛeej kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues Dee@efhškeâue
heâeFyej ceW ›eâceMe: GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues keâesj Deewj
keäuewef[bie heoeLe& nQ–
(a) pure silica and Ge-doped silica
Megæ efmeefuekeâe Deewj Ge-[esh[ efmeefuekeâe~
(b) P-doped silica and Ge-doped silica
P- [esh[ efmeefuekeâe Deewj Ge-[esh[ efmeefuekeâe~
(c) Ge-doped silica and P-doped silica
Ge-[esh[ efmeefuekeâe Deewj P-[esh[ efmeefuekeâe~
(d) Ge-doped silica and pure silica
Ge-[esh[ efmeefuekeâe Deewj Megæ efmeefuekeâe~
176. In a voltage regulator, zener diode is:
Skeâ Jeesušspe jsieguesšj ceW, peervej [eÙees[ neslee nw–
1. Connected in series with filter output.
efheâušj efveie&le kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[e~
2. Forward biased./De«e yeeÙeme~
3. Connected in parallel with filter output.
efheâušj efveie&le kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW peg[Ì e~
4. Reverse biased./ He§e yeeÙeme~
Which of the above are correct?
Ghejesòeâ ceW keâewve mee mener nw?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
(b) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4
(c) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
(d) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
177. In a rectifier, larger the value of shunt
capacitor filter:
Skeâ efo°keâejer ceW, meceevlej mebOeeefj$e efheâušj keâe ceeve
yeÌ[e nw–
(a) larger the peak current in the rectifying diode
jskeäšerheâeFbie [eÙees[ ceW heerkeâ Oeeje yeÌ[e nw~
(b) smaller the dc voltage across the load
Yeej kesâ S›eâe@me dc Jeesušspe keâce neslee nw~
(c) longer the time that current pulse flows
through the diode / [eÙees[ kesâ ceeOÙece mes Oeeje heume
uecyes meceÙe lekeâ yenlee nw~
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer~
178. If capacitor value increases in a capacitor filter,
then the ripple factor:
Skeâ mebOeeefj$e efheâušj ceW Ùeefo mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeve yeÌ{lee
nw, leye Gefce&keâe iegCekeâ–
(a) increases/yeÌ{siee~
(b) become zero/MetvÙe nesiee~
(c) decrease/Iešsiee~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
179. The use of a capacitor filter in a rectifier circuit
gives satisfactory performance only when the
load :
Skeâ efo°keâejer heefjheLe ceW Skeâ mebOeeefj$e efheâušj keâe
ØeÙeesie meblees<epevekeâ ØeoMe&ve oslee nw, kesâJeue peye uees[–
(a) current is high/Oeeje GÛÛe nw~
(b) current is low/Oeeje efvecve nw~
(c) voltage is high /Jeesušspe GÛÛe nw~
(d) voltage is low/ Jeesušspe efvecve nw~
YCT
*180. For a full-wave rectifier with shunt capacitor 184. Consider the following statements:
filter, the peak to peak ripple voltage is : efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
Mebš mebOeeefj$e efheâušj kesâ meeLe Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer The function of bleeder resistance in filter
kesâ efueS, heerkeâ mes heerkeâ Gefce&keâe Jeesušspe nw– circuit is to :
2I DC I ef heâušj heefjheLe ceW yueer[j ØeeflejesOe keâe keâeÙe& nw–
(a) (b) DC 1. maintain minimum current necessary for
fC fC optimum inductors filter operation
(c) DC
I
(d) DC
I meJeexòece Øesjkeâ efheâušj ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS vÙetvelece Oeeje
2 fC 4fC DeeJeMÙekeâ yeveeÙes jKeW~
181. Consider the following statements- 2. work as voltage divider in order to provide
A power supply uses bridge rectifier with a variable output from the supply.
capacitor input filter. If one of the diodes is Deehetefle& mes heefjJeefle&le efveie&le Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
defective, then : Jeesušspe ef[JeeF[j kesâ ™he ceW keâece keâjles nw~
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW– 3. provide discharge to capacitors so that output
Skeâ hee@Jej mehueeF&, Skeâ mebOeeefj$e Fvehegš efheâušj kesâ becomes zero when the circuit has been de-
meeLe efyeÇpe efo°keâejer keâe GheÙeesie keâjleer nw, Ùeefo [eÙees[ energised.
ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ oes<ehetCe& nw, leye– mebOeeefj$e keâes DeveeJesefMele keâjW leeefkeâ heefjheLe Kejeye nesves
1. the dc load voltage will be lower than its hej efveie&le MetvÙe nes peeÙes~
expected value. Which of these statements are correct?
dc Yeej Jeesušspe Fmekesâ Dehesef#ele ceeve mes keâce nesiee~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW keâewve mee mener nw?
2. ripple frequency will be lower than its (a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
expected value. (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
Gefce&keâe DeeJe=efòe Fmekesâ Dehesef#ele ceeve mes keâce nesieer~ (c) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
3. the surge current will increase
considerably./mepe& Oeeje keâeheâer yeÌ{ peeÙesieer~ (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
Which of the above statements are correct? *185. In the following circuit, the input voltage Vin is
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw? 100 sin (100πt). For 100πRC= 50, the average
voltage across R (in Volts) under steady-state is
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 nearest to :
(b) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 efvecveefueefKele heefjheLe ceW, Fvehegš Jeesušspe Vin 100 sin
(c) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 (100πt) nw 100πRC= 50 kesâ efueS, efmLej DeJemLee kesâ
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
lenle R kesâ S›eâe@me (Jeesuš ceW) Deewmele Jeesušspe efvekeâšlece
182. Consider the following rectifier circuits:
efvecveefueefKele efo°keâejer heefjheLe hej efJeÛeej keâjW– nw–
1. Half-wave rectifier without filter.
efheâušj kesâ efyevee Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer~
2. Full-wave rectifier without filter
efheâušj kesâ efyevee hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer~
3. Full-wave rectifier with series inductance
filter.
ßesCeer ØesjkeâlJe efheâušj kesâ meeLe hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer~ (a) 100 (b) 31.8
4. Full-wave rectifier with capacitance filter. (c) 200 (d) 63.6
mebOeeefj$e efheâušj kesâ meeLe hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer~ 186. A low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of
The sequence of these rectifier circuits in 30Hz is cascaded with a high-pass filter with a
decreasing order of their ripple factor is: cutt-off frequency of 20 Hz. The resultant
Fve efo°keâejer heefjheLe kesâ ›eâce ceW Gvekesâ lejbie Gefce&keâe system of filters will functions as :
30Hz kesâ keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe Skeâ uees heeme
keâejkeâ keâe Iešlee ›eâce nw–
(a) 1,2,3,4 (b) 3,4,1,2 efheâušj 20Hz kesâ keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe Skeâ neF&
(c) 1,4,3,2 (d) 3,2,1,4 heeme efheâušj kesâ meeLe keâwmkesâ[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efheâušj
183. The function of bleeder resistor in a power keâe heefjCeeceer ØeCeeueer kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjsiee–
supply is:
Skeâ hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW yueer[j ØeeflejesOe keâe hebâkeäMeve nw– (a) an all-pass filter / Skeâ Dee@ue-heeme efheâušj~
(a) to ensure a minimum current drain in the (b) an all-stop filter/Skeâ Dee@ue-mšehe efheâušj~
circuit/heefjheLe ceW Skeâ vÙetvelece [^sve Oeeje megefveefMÛele (c) a band stop (band-reject) filter
keâjves kesâ efueS~ Skeâ yewC[ mšehe (yewC[ efjpeskeäš) efheâušj~
(b) to increase the output dc voltage (d) a band-pass filter/Skeâ yewC[ heeme efheâušj~
efveie&le dc Jeesušspe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS~
(c) to increase the output current 187. If an input periodic signal with non-zero dc
efveie&le Oeeje yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS~ component is impressed upon a high pass
(d) same as that of a load resistor circuit, what will be the dc component in the
Skeâ Yeej ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ meceeve nw~ output waveform?

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 571 YCT

 Ùeefo vee@ve-peerjes dc Ieškeâ kesâ meeLe Skeâ efveJesMe
DeeJeefOekeâ efmeiveue Skeâ GÛÛe heeme heefjheLe mes ØeYeeefJele
neslee nw, lees efveie&le lejbie ceW dc Ieškeâ keäÙee nesiee?
(a) zero/ MetvÙe~
(b) it depends upon the value of capacitor
Ùen mebOeeefj$e keâs ceeve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(c) it depends upon the value of resistor Its transfer characteristic will be shown in :
Ùen ØeeflejesOe keâs ceeve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ š^ebmeheâj DeefYeue#eCe efoKeeÙes ieÙes ceW ….. nesiee–
(d) same as the input/Fvehegš kesâ meceeve nw~
188. A rectangular voltage pulse of magnitude V
and duration t is applied to a series
combination of resistance R and capacitance C.
The maximum voltage developed across the
capacitor is:
heefjceeCe V Deewj DeJeefOe t keâe Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej Jeesušspe
heume ØeeflejesOe R Deewj Oeeefjlee C keâer ëe=bKeuee kesâ
mebÙeespeve hej ShueeF& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mebOeeefj$e ceW GlheVe
DeefOekeâlece Jeesušspe nw–
(a) V[1-e-T/RC] (b) VT/RC
(c) V (d) Ve-T/RC
189. A clipper circuit always :
Skeâ efkeäuehej heefjheLe ncesMee– 193. A clamper circuit:
(a) needs a dc source Skeâ keäuewchej heefjheLe–
Skeâ dc œeesle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~ 1. adds or subtracts a dc voltage to or from a
(b) clips some part of the input signal waveform./Skeâ keäuewchej heefjheLe Skeâ dc voltage keâes
Fvehegš efmeiveue kesâ kegâÚ Yeeie keâes efkeäuehe keâjlee nw~ lejbie mes Ùee Gmemes peesÌ[lee Ùee Iešelee nw~
(c) clips upper portion of input signal 2. does not change the shape of the waveform.
Fvehegš efmeiveue kesâ Thejer Yeeie keâes efkeäuehe keâjlee nw~ lejbie keâe Deekeâej veneR yeouelee nw~
(d) clips both half cycles of input signal Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Fvehegš efmeiveue kesâ oesveeW Deæ&Ûe›eâeW keâes efkeäuehe keâjlee nw~ Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw–
190. For a sinusoidal input of peak value Vp, the (a) 1 only/kesâJeue 1
output waveform V0 will be :
(b) 2 only/kesâJeue 2
heerkeâ ceeve Vp kesâ Skeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Fvehegš kesâ efueS,
(c) both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
efveie&le lejbie V0 nesiee–
(d) Neither 1 nor 2/ ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
194. The cut-in voltage of both zener diode DZ and
diode D shown in the figure is 0.7V, while
breakdown voltage of DZ is 3.3V and reverse
breakdown voltage of D is 50V. The other
parameters can be assumed to be the same as
those of an ideal diode. The values of the peak
output volrtage (V0)are :
efÛe$e ceW efoKes peervej [eÙees[ DZ Deewj [eÙees[ D oesveeW
keâe keâš-Fve Jeesušspe 0.7V nw, peyeefkeâ DZ keâe
yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe 3.3V nw Deewj D keâe He§e yeÇskeâ[eGve
Jeesušspe 50V nw~ otmejs hewjeceeršj keâes DeeoMe& [eÙees[ kesâ
meceeve ceeve efueÙee peeÙes~ heerkeâ efveie&le Jeesušspe (V0 ) keâe
191. Without a dc source, a clipper acts like a :
ceeve nw–
efyevee Skeâ dc œeesle kesâ, Skeâ efkeäuehej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
(a) clamper/ keäuewchej
(b) chopper/ Ûeeshej
(c) rectifier/ efo°keâejer
(d) demodulator/ef[cee@[guesšj
192. A clipping circuit is shown in the given figure.:
efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW Skeâ efkeäueefhebie heefjheLe oMee&lee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 572 YCT
 (a) 3.3V in the positive half cycle and 1.4V in the
negative half cycle./ Oeveelcekeâ Deæ& Ûe›eâ ceW 3.3V
Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW 1.4V
(b) 4 V in the positive half cycle and 5V in the
negative half cycle/Oeveelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW 4V Deewj
$e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW 5V
(c) 3.3V in both positive and negative half
cycles.
Oeveelcekeâ DeæÇ&Ûe›eâ ceW Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ oesveeW ceW 199.
3.3V
(d) 4 V in both positive and negative half cycles.
Oeveelcekeâ Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ oesveeW Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW 4V
195. A clipper circuit is shown below. Assuming
forward voltage drops of the diodes to be 0.7V,
the input output transfer characteristics of the
circuit is:
Skeâ efkeäuehej heefjheLe keâes veerÛes efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ [eÙees[
kesâ heâe@jJe[& Jeesušspe [^ehe 0.7V ceevekeâj, heefjheLe keâer
Fvehegš efveie&le š^ebmeheâj DeefYeue#eCe nw–
196. A voltage signal 10sinωt is applied to the circuit
with ideal diodes, as shown in the figure. The
maximum and minimum values of the output
waveform Vout of the circuit are respectively:
DeeoMe& [eÙees[ kesâ meeLe heefjheLe hej efoÙee ieÙee Skeâ
202. The intensity of light produced by LED is:
Jeesušspe efmeiveue 10sinωt nw, pewmee efkeâ efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee
ieÙee nw~ heefjheLe keâe efveie&le lejbie Vout keâe DeefOekeâlece
Deewj efvecvelece ceeve ›eâceMe: nw–
(a) +10V,-10V (b) +4V,-V
(c) +7V,-4V (d) +4V,-7V
197. Assuming the diodes to be ideal in the figure,
for the output to be clipped, the input voltage
Vi must be outside the range :
efÛe$e ceW DeeoMe& [eÙees[ ceevekeâj efveie&le keâes efkeäuehe keâjves
kesâ efueS, Fvehegš Jeesušspe Vi hejeme mes efkeâlevee yeenj nw– 204. Photo diode is used for the detection of
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 573
(a) -1V to-2V (b) -2V to-4V
(c) +1V to-4V (d) +2 to -4V
198. Precision diode can be used as:
efØemeerpeve [eÙees[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) half wave rectifier/ Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer
(b) full wave rectifier/ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer
(c) clipper and clamper/ keäueerhej Deewj keäuewchej
(d) all of the above / Ghejesòeâ meYeer
The ion implanation technique used to
introduce impurities into a silicon wafer
carried at:
DeeÙeve DeejesheCe lekeâveerkeâ keâe GheÙeesie Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve
Jesheâj ceW DeMegefæÙeeW keâes hesMe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
nw–
(a) low temperature/efvecve leehe
(b) high temperature/GÛÛe leehe
(c) moderate temperature/ceOÙece leehe
(d) very high temperature/yengle GÛÛe leehe
200. The diode designed to be sensitive illumination
is known as:
mebJesoveMeerue Ûecekeâ kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee
[eÙees[ efkeâmekesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
(a) Zener diode/peervej [eÙees[
(b) Tunnel diode/šveue [eÙees[
(c) Gunn diode/ieve [eÙees[
(d) Photo diode/heâesšes [eÙees[
201. The ................ filter circuit results in the best
voltage regulation.
.......... efheâušj heefjheLe kesâ heefjceeCemJe™he meyemes DeÛÚe
Jeesušspe jsieguesMeve neslee nw–
(a) choke input/Ûeeskeâ Fvehegš
(b) capacitor input/mebOeeefj$e Fvehegš
(c) resistance input/ØeeflejesOe Fvehegš
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
LED kesâ Éeje GlheVe ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee nw–
(a) Directly proportional to the current
Oeeje kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer~
(b) Inversely proportional to the current
Oeeje kesâ efJehejerle meceevegheeleer~
(c) Doesn't depend on current
Oeeje hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee~
(d) Proportional to the square of current
Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer~
203. The typical values of forward voltage and
forward current respectively for LED's display
are:
LED's ef[mhues kesâ efueS ›eâceMe: heâe@jJe[& Jeesušspe Deewj
heâe@jJe[& keâjWš keâe efJeefMe° ceeve neslee nw–
(a) 1.2V, 20mA (b) 1.6V, 20mA
(c) 2.5V, 20mA (d) 2.5V, 100mA
……… keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS heâesšes [eÙees[ keâe
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Visible light/ÂMÙe ØekeâeMe
(b) Invisible light/DeÂMÙe ØekeâeMe
(c) No light/keâesF& ØekeâeMe veneR
(d) Both a and b/ a Deewj b oesveeW
YCT
205. Light intensity in an LED at a distance of 2m 212. The typical value of forward voltage drop for
from a 10mcd source is : an LED is :
10mcd œeesle mes 2m keâer otjer hej LED ceW ØekeâeMe keâer Skeâ LED kesâ efueS De«e Jeesušspe [^eh@ e keâe efJeefMe° ceeve
leer›elee nw– nw–
(a) 2.5 mlx (b) 5.2 mlx (a) 0.7 Volts (b) 0.3 Volts
(c) 3.4 mlx (d) 4.3 mlx (c) 2.6 Volts (d) 1.2 Volts
206. A notch filter is a: 213. The process used to produce a metal thin film
Skeâ veesÛe efheâušj nw– layer that will serve to make interconnections
(a) Wide band pass filter/JeeF[ yeQ[ heeme efheâušj of the various components on the chip is
(b) Narrow band pass filter/vewjes yeQ[ heeme efheâušj Øeesmesme pees Skeâ Oeeleg heleueer efheâuce hejle keâe Glheeove
(c) Wide band reject filter/JeeF[ yeQ[ jerpeskeäš efheâušj keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees efÛehe hej efJeefYeVe
(d) Narrow band reject filter/vewjes yeQ[ jerpeskeäš efheâušj IeškeâeW keâes Skeâ otmejs mes peesÌ[lee nw
207. The problem faced by switched capacitor filters (a) Metallization/OeeeflJekeâjCe
is: (b) Dielectric Isolation/[eF& Fuewefkeäš^keâ DeeFmeesuesMeve
efmJeÛ[ mebOeeefj$e efheâušj keâes …….. mecemÙee keâe meecevee (c) Ion Implantation/DeeÙeve DeejesheCe
keâjvee heÌ[lee nw– (d) Diffusion/Øemeej
(a) aliasing/SefueÙeeefmebie 214. Which of the following is used for isolations in
(b) amplitude distortion/DeeÙeece efJe®heCe circuits
(c) slower roll off rate/Oeerceer jesue Dee@heâ jsš heefjheLe ceW DeueieeJe (isolations) kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes
(d) longer time and phase delay keâewve mee GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
uecyee meceÙe Deewj hesâpe ef[ues (a) LED/SueF&[er
208. A high pass RC filter acts as a pure
differentiator when (b) Optocoupler/Dee@hšeskeâhuej
Skeâ GÛÛe heeme RC efheâušj Skeâ Megæ DeJekeâuekeâ kesâ (c) Photo diode/heâesšes [eÙees[
™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw peye (d) Photo transistor/heâesšes š^ebefpemšj
(a) RC << 1/f (b) RC >> 1/f 215. Thin Film Resistor technology has advantage of
(c) RC = 1/f (d) RC = α heleueer efheâuce jefpemšj ØeewÅeesefiekeâ keâe ueeYe nw
209. A major advantage of active filters is that they (a) lesser and smaller parasitic component
can be realized without using keâce Deewj Úesšs hewjeefmeefškeâ Ieškeâ~
SefkeäšJe efheâušj keâe Skeâ ØecegKe ueeYe Ùen nw, efkeâ GvnW (b) that the value of resistors cannot be easily
………kesâ GheÙeesie efyevee efveefce&le efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– changed/jefpemšjeW kesâ ceeve keâes Deemeeveer mes veneR yeouee
(a) op-amps/Dee@hejsMeveue-SchueerheâeÙej pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) inductors/Øesjkeâ (c) high temp coefficient/GÛÛe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
(c) resistors/ØeeflejesOe (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) capacitor/mebOeeefj$e 216. If the load resistance of a capacitor filtered full
210. The Light Emitting Diode (LED) _________ wave rectifier is reduced, the ripple voltage?
ØekeâeMe Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ (SueF&[er) nw ............... Ùeefo Skeâ mebOeeefj$e efHeâušj kesâ Hegâue JesJe jsefkeäšHeâeÙej keâe
(a) is usually made from metal oxide uees[ ØeeflejesOe Iešlee nw, lees efjheue Jeesušspe?
Ùen Deeceleewj hej Oeeleg Dee@keämeeF[ mes yeveeÙee peelee nw~ (a) increases / yeÌ{leer nw~
(b) used in reverse biased junction (b) decreases / Iešleer nw~
efjJeme& yee@Ùem[ pebkeäMeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ (c) is not affected / ØeYeeefJele veneR nw~
(c) gives a light output which increases with (d) has a different frequency / Skeâ Deueie DeeJe=eòf e~
temperature/Ùen ØekeâeMe DeeGšhegš oslee nw, pees
217. The maximum number of electrons which the
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw~ valence shell of an atom can have is?
(d) emits light due to recombination of holes and Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee pees Skeâ hejceeCeg kesâ
electrons /nesume Deewj Fueskeäš^e@veeW kesâ hegvemeËÙeespeve kesâ Jewuesvme Mewue ceW jn mekeâles nQ?
keâejCe ØekeâeMe keâe Glmepe&ve keâjlee nw~ (a) 6 (b) 8
211. For fabrication of integrated circuit, silicon is (c) 18 (d) 2
used because ________ 218. Thermionic emission is employed in?
meceekeâefuele heefjheLe kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS, efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe Leefce&Deesefvekeâ Glmepe&ve ceW keâeÙe&jle nw?
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ................. (a) semiconductor devices/Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ GhekeâjCe~
(a) it is mechanically strong/Ùen Ùeb$eJeled cepeyetle nw~
(b) vacuum tubes/JewkeäÙegce šŸetye~
(b) it is more conductive semi-conductor material
Ùen DeefOekeâ ÛeeuekeâerÙe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& nw~ (c) only in BJTs/kesâJeue BJTs ceW~
(c) it possesses characteristics which are best (d) photo devices/Heâesšes GhekeâjCe~
suited to IC manufacturing process 219. The best vacuum tube for amplification is?
Ùen Gve efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes jKelee nw, pees IC efvecee&Ce ØeJeOe&ve kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe JewkeäÙegce šŸetye nw?
Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw~ (a) pentode/hesvšes[ (b) tetrode/šsš^es[
(d) it is black in colour/Ùen jbie ceW keâeuee nw~ (c) triode/š^eÙees[ (d) diode/[eÙees[
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 574 YCT
220. The impurity atoms in semiconductors? (a) heat energy/G<Ce Tpee&
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW DeMegælee hejceeCeg? (b) chemical energy/jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee&
(a) inject more charge carriers
DeefOekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ Fbpeskeäš keâjlee nw~ (c) barrier potential/yeeOee efJeYeJe
(b) reduce the energy gap (d) majority carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW
Tpee& Devlejeue keâce keâjlee nw~ 227. The diffusion capacitance of a forward biased
(c) increase the kinetic energy of valence P-N junction diode with a steady electric
electrons current I depends on?
Jewuesvme Fueskeäš^e@vees keâer ieeflepe Tpee& yeÌ{elee nw~ Skeâ efveÙeefcele efJeÅegle Oeeje I kesâ meeLe Skeâ De«e yeeÙem[
(d) all of the above. as/Thej kesâ meYeer ceW Je=efæ P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâer efJemejCe Oeeefjlee …….hej
221. Intrinsic concentration of charge carreirs in a
semiconductor varies as? efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
mesceerkebâ[keäšj ceW DeeJesMe Jeenkeâes keâer Fbš^erefpebkeâ meebõlee (a) width of the depleted region
efkeâmekesâ Devegmeej yeouelee nw? meceehle #es$e keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
(a) T (b) T2 (b) mean life time of the holes
(c) T3/2 (d) T-1 nesue keâe Deewmele peerJevekeâeue
222. The voltage across the zener resistance is
usually? (c) mean life time of the electrons
peervej ØeeflejesOe kesâ Deej-heej Jeesušspe Deeceleewj hej neslee Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâe Deewmele peerJevekeâeue
nw? (d) junction area / pebkeäMeve #es$e
(a) small/Úesše 228. The arrow direction in diode symbol indicates?
(b) large/yeÌ[e [eÙees[ Øeleerkeâ ceW leerj efoMee Fbefiele keâjlee nw?
(c) measured in volts/Jeesuš ceW ceehee peelee nw (a) direction of electron flow
(d) subtracted from the breakdown voltage Fueskeäš^e@ve ØeJeen keâer efoMee
yeÇskeâ[e@Gve Jeesušspe mes IešeÙee ieÙee (b) direction of hole flow/nesue ØeJeen keâer efoMee
223. When a reverse bias is applied to a diode, it
(c) opposite to the direction of hole flow
will?
peye Skeâ [eÙees[ hej efjJeme& yeeÙeme ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw, nesue ØeJeen kesâ efJehejerle efoMee
lees Ùen? (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) raise the potential barrier 229. When the diode is forward biased, it is
heesšsefmebÙeue yewefjÙej keâes yeÌ{elee nw~ equivalent to?
(b) lower the potential barrier peye [eÙees[ De«e yeeÙem[ neslee nw, lees Ùen yejeyej neslee
heesšsefmebÙeue yewefjÙej keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ nw?
(c) increases the majority carrier an electric
current greatly (a) an off switch/Skeâ yebo efmJeÛe
efJeÅegle Oeeje keâes yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ yengle yeÌ{elee nw~ (b) an on switch/Skeâ Ûeeuet efmJeÛe
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (c) a high resistance/Skeâ GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
224. The depletion region of a P-N junction is one, (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
that is depleted of?
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve keâe DeJe#eÙe hejle nw pees, efkeâ 230. Junction field effect transistors (JFET) contain
how many diodes?
ef[hueeršs[ nw?
pebkeäMeve efHeâu[ FHesâkeäš š^ebefpemšj (JFET) ceW efkeâleves
(a) atoms/hejceeCegDeeW
(b) mobiles charges/ceesyeeFue Ûeepexme [eÙees[ efveefnle nesles nQ?
(c) immobile charges/FceesyeeFue Ûeepexme (a) 4 (b) 3
(d) velocity of the carriers/JeenkeâeW keâe Jesie (c) 2 (d) 1
225. The depletion region with in a P-N junction is 231. The maximum depletion layer width in silicon
reduced when the junction has? is?
peye Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve ceW DeJe#eÙe hejle Iešlee nw, leye efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW DeefOekeâlece DeJe#eÙe hejle ÛeewÌ[eF& neslee nw?
pebkeäMeve nw? (a) 0.143µm (b) 0.857 µm
(a) zero bias/MetvÙe yeeÙeme (c) 1 µm (d) 1.143 µm
(b) forward bias/De«e yeeÙeme 232. The Hall effect voltage in intrinsic silicon?
(c) reverse bias/efjJeme& yeeÙeme Meg æ ef m eef u ekeâe@ v e ceW neue FHes âkeäš Jeesušspe neslee nw?
(d) all of these/GheÙegòe&â ceW meYeer (a) is positive/Oeveelcekeâ
226. The leakage electric current of a P-N junction (b) is zero/MetvÙe
is caused by? (c) is negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve keâe efjmeeJe efJeÅegle Oeeje efkeâmekesâ (d) changes sign on application of magnetic field
keâejCe neslee nw? ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ heefjJele&veerÙe mekesâle keâe GheÙeesefielee
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 575 YCT
233. For which one of the following materials, is the 240. The mobility of electrons in a material is
Hall coefficient zero? expressed in units of?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes heoeLeeX kesâ efueS ne@ue Skeâ heoeLe& ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer ieefleMeeruelee ……..
iegCeebkeâ MetvÙe nw? FkeâeF&ÙeeW ceW JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw?
(a) metal/Oeeleg (a) V/s
2
(b) m2/V-s
(b) insulator/kegâÛeeuekeâ (c) m /s (d) J/K
(c) intrinsic semiconductor/Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ 241. The mean free path for electron drift increases
with?
(d) alloy/efceße Oeeleg Fueskeäš^e@ve ef[^heäš kesâ efueS ceeOÙe cegòeâ heLe efkeâmekesâ meeLe
234. Hall effect can be used?
ne@ue ØeYeeJe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? yeÌ{lee nw?
(a) to find type of semiconductor (whether P- (a) purity/Megælee
type or N-type) / Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe Øekeâej Keespeves kesâ (b) strain hardening/leveeJe ÂÌ{erkeâjCe
efueS (Ûeens P-šeFhe Ùee N-šeFhe)~ (c) elastic modulus/ØelÙeemLe ceeheebkeâ
(b) to find carrier concentration (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Jeenkeâ meevõlee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS~
242. Mobility of electron is highest in:
(c) to measure conductivity Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefleMeeruelee ………. ceW GÛÛelece nw~
Ûeeuekeâlee keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS~ (a) Si (b) Ge
(d) all of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW meYeer (c) GaAs (d) C
235. Avalanche breakdown is primarily dependent 243. A piece of copper and another of germanium
on the phenomenon of? are cooled from room temperature to 80 K. The
resistance of:
SJeueevÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve cegKÙe ™he mes Iešvee hej efveYe&j leebyes keâe Skeâ šgkeâÌ[e Deewj otmeje pecexefveÙece keâes keâcejs kesâ
keâjlee nw? leeheceeve mes 80K lekeâ "b[e efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees
(a) collision/škeäkeâj
ØeeflejesOe–
(b) doping/[esefhebie
(a) each of them increases/GveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ yeÌ{lee nw~
(c) ionization/DeeÙeveerkeâjCe
(b) each of them decreases/GveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ Iešlee nw~
(d) recombination/hegve&:mebÙeespeve (c) copper increases and germanium decreases
236. Zener diode is used as the main component in leeByee yeÌ{lee nw Deewj pecexevf eÙece Iešlee nw~
dc power supply for?
(d) copper decreases and germanium increases
peervej [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie [er.meer. hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW
leeByes keâe Iešlee nw Deewj pecexefveÙece keâe yeÌ{lee nw~
........... kesâ efueS cegKÙe Ieškeâ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw?
244. Which of the following will serve as a donor
(a) rectification/efo°keâjCe impurity in silicon?
(b) voltage regulation/Jeesušspe efveÙeceve efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW oelee DeMegælee kesâ ™he ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW
(c) filter action/efHeâušj DeefveÙeespeve mes keâewve-mee keâece keâjsiee?
(d) both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (a) Boron/yeesje@ve (b) Indium/Fbef[Ùece
237. Typical value of band gap for cadmium (c) Germanium/pecexefveÙece (d) Antimony/Sbefšceveer
sulphide semiconductors at room temperature 245. Under low level injection assumption, the
is? injected minority carrier current for an
keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej kewâ[efceÙece meuheâeF[ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ extrinsic semiconductor is essentially the?
efvecve mlej kesâ FbpeskeäMeve OeejCee kesâ lenle, Skeâ yeenjer
kesâ efueS yewC[iewhe keâe efJeefMe° ceeve nw?
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efueS Fbpeskeäšs[ DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Oeeje
(a) 1.43 eV (b) 1.12 eV
DeefveJeeÙe& ™he mes ........... nw?
(c) 3.1 eV (d) 2.40 eV
(a) diffusion current/efJemejCe Oeeje
238. The energy required for releasing an electron
from the valence band for GaAs is? (b) drift current/ef[^Heäš Oeeje
GaAs kesâ efueS Jewuesvme yewC[ mes Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâes cegòeâ (c) recombination current/hegvemeËÙeespeve Oeeje
(d) induced current/Øesefjle Oeeje
keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Tpee& nw? 246. Secondary breakdown occures in?
(a) 0.66 eV (b) 1.08 eV efÉleerÙekeâ yeÇskeâ[eGve efkeâmeceW neslee nw?
(c) 1.58 eV (d) 1.47 eV (a) BJT but not is MOSFET
239. Which of the following has the greatest BJT uesefkeâve MOSFET veneR nw~
mobilty? (b) Both BJT and MOSFET
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ heeme meyemes DeefOekeâ BJT Deewj MOSFET oesveeW~
ieefleMeeruelee nw? (c) MOSFET but not in BJT
(a) Positive ion/Oeveelcekeâ DeeÙeve MOSFET uesefkeâve BJT ceW veneR~
(b) Negative ion/$e+Ceelcekeâ DeeÙeve (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& vener~
247. What is the range of energy band gap of
(c) Electron/Fueskeäš^e@ve semiconductors?
(d) Hole/nesue Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Tpee& yeQ[ Deblejeue keâer meercee keäÙee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 576 YCT
 (a) 1-3 eV (b) 0 eV (a) 1-2 eV (b) 0 eV
(c) 10-15 eV (d) 14-15 eV (c) 5-8 eV (d) 8 eV
248. The bonding forces in compound 256. Why is silicon preferred than germanium?
semiconductors, such as GaAs, arise from? pecexefveÙece keâer leguevee ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve keâes keäÙeeW JejerÙelee
Ùeewefiekeâ Deæ&-Ûeeuekeâes, pewmes efkeâ GaAs ceW yeebef[bie yeueeW oer peeleer nw?
mes GlheVe nesles nQ? (a) Leakage current due to minority charge
(a) ionic bonding/DeeÙeefvekeâ yebOe carrier is less in silicon/DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ
(b) metallic bonding/OeeeflJekeâ yebOe kes â keâejCe efjmeeJe Oeeje efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW keâce nesleer nw
(c) covalent bonding/menmebÙeespekeâ yebOe (b) Current sensitivity of silicon with
(d) combination of ionic and covalent bonding temperature is less/leeheceeve kesâ meeLe efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer
DeeÙeefvekeâ Deewj menmebÙeespekeâ yebOeve keâe mebÙeespeve Oeeje mebJesoveMeeruelee keâce nesleer nw
249. Elements can reach a stable atomic structure (c) Silicon has higher tolerance to temperature
by? leeheceeve kesâ Øeefle eqmeefuekeâe@ve keâer GÛÛe menveMeeruelee nesleer
lelJe Skeâ efmLej hejceeCeg mebjÛevee lekeâ hengBÛe mekeâles nQ? nw~
(a) losing electrons only/kesâJeue Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes Keeskeâj (d) All of the above/GheÙegò& eâ meYeer~
(b) gaining electrons only 257. The most commonly used semiconductor is?
kesâJeue Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes Øeehle keâjkesâ meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
(c) losing or gaining or sharing electrons nw?
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes Keeskeâj Ùee Øeehle keâjkesâ Ùee meePee keâjkesâ (a) Carbon/keâeye&ve
(d) collisions between atoms (b) Germanium/pecexevf eÙece
hejceeCegDeeW kesâ yeerÛe škeâjeJe mes (c) Sulphur/meuHeâj
250. Which one of the following materials does not (d) Silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve
have a covalent bond? 258. The leakage current in a P-N junction is in
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme heoeLe& ceW Skeâ menmebÙeespeer yevOe order of?
veneR nQ? Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve ceW efjmeeJe Oeeje kesâ ›eâce ceW ..........
(a) Metal/Oeeleg neslee nw?
(b) Silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve (a) A
(c) Organic polymers/keâeye&efvekeâ hee@ueercej (b) KA
(c) µA
(d) diamond/nerje
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
251. The nature of crystal binding germanium is: 259. Conduction electrons have more mobility than
ef›eâmšue JeeFbef[bie pecexefveÙece keâer Øeke=âefle nw– holes because they?
(a) ionic/DeeÙeefvekeâ Ûeeueve Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefleMeeruelee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
(b) metallic/Oeeleg keäÙeesefkeâ–
(c) covalent/menmebÙeespekeâ (a) have negative charge/vekeâejelcekeâ DeeJesMe
(d) van der Waal type/Jeeve [j Jeeue šeFhe (b) are free/cegòeâ nw
252. Typical value of ionisation energy of an (c) need less energy to move them/GvnW mLeeveevleefjle
electron for an N-type semiconductor can be keâjves kesâ efueS keâce Tpee& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
about?
Skeâ N-Øekeâej Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efueS Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
260. The resistance of P-N junction when it is
DeeÙeveerkeâjCe Tpee& keâe efJeefMe° ceeve nes mekeâlee nw? forward biased in the order of?
(a) 0.001 eV (b) 0.01 eV P-N pebkeäMeve keâe ØeeflejesOe keäÙee nesiee, peye Ùen De«e
(c) 1.1 eV (d) 0.15 eV yeeÙem[ kesâ ›eâce ceW nw?
253. For insulators, the forbidden gap is of the
order of? (a) Mega Ohm/cesiee Deesÿe
kegâÛeeuekeâ kesâ efueS Jeefpe&le Devleje@ue keâe ›eâce nw? (b) Kilo Ohm/efkeâuees Deesÿe
(a) 5 eV (b) 1 eV (c) Ohm/Deesÿe
(c) 0.1 eV (d) zero/MetvÙe (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
254. What will happen if doping of an intrinsic 261. An atom is said to be ionized when any one of
semiconductor with pentavalent impurity its orbiting electron?
atom? Skeâ hejceeCeg keâes DeeÙeefvele keâne peelee nw, peye Fmekeâer
hebÛemebÙeespekeâ DeMegælee hejceeCeg kesâ meeLe Skeâ Fbefš^befpekeâ heefj›eâcee Fueskeäš^e@ve ceW mes keâesF& Skeâ-
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâer [esefhebie keâjves hej keäÙee nesiee ? (a) is raised to an higher orbit
(a) Fermi level not change/Heâceea mlej veneR yeouesiee Skeâ GÛÛe keâ#ee ceW G"eÙee peelee nw~
(b) Fermi level fall/Heâceea mlej ceW efiejeJeš (b) jumps from one orbit to another
Skeâ keâ#ee mes otmejer keâ#ee ceW kegâolee nw~
(c) Fermi level raises/Heâceea mlej yeÌ{siee (c) comes to the ground state
(d) None of the above/keâesF& Yeer veneR «eeGv[ efmLeefle ceW Deelee nw~
255. Energy gap of conductor is? (d) is completely removed
Ûeeuekeâ keâe Tpee& Devlejeue nw? hetjer lejn mes nše efoÙee ieÙee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 577 YCT
262. An electron in the conduction band? (c) Moves into the conduction band
Ûeeueve yeQ[ ceW Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve? Ûeeueve yeQ[ ceW Ûeuee peelee nw~
(a) is bound to its parent atom (d) Remains at the centre of the forbidden gap
Deheves cetue hejceeCeg kesâ efueS yeeOÙe nw? Heâe@jefye[sve Devleje@ue kesâ kesâvõ ceW jnlee nw~
(b) has no charge/keâesF& DeeJesMe veneR nw~ 269. The trapped energy of an inductive load can be
(c) is located near the top of the crystal feedback to the input supply through a diode
ef›eâmšue kesâ Meer<e& kesâ heeme efmLele nw~ known as?
(d) has a higher energy than an electron in the Skeâ ØesjefCekeâ Yeej keâer š^sh[ Tpee& keâes Fvehegš mehueeF& ceW
valence band/Jewuesvme yeQ[ ceW Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer heâer[yewkeâ [eÙees[ kesâ ceeOÙece mes peesÌ[e peelee nw, lees
leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ Tpee& nesleer nw~ [eÙees[ peevee peelee nw?
263. Fermi level is the: (a) Zener diode/peervej [eÙees[
Heâceea mlej nw– (b) Feedback diode/Heâer[yewkeâ [eÙees[
(a) highest occupied energy level at 0 K (c) power diode/hee@Jej [eÙees[
0 k hej meyemes DeefOekeâ Tpee& mlej Øeehle neslee nw~ (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(b) highest occupied energy level at 0oC 270. A schottky device is a?
0oC hej meyemes DeefOekeâ Tpee& mlej~ Mee@škeâer Ùegefòeâ Skeâ …….. nw?
(c) energy level at which electron emission (a) Fast recovery device/leer›e efjkeâJejer Ùegefòeâ
occurs
(b) Minority carrier device/DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Ùegeòf eâ
Tpee& mlej efpeme hej Fueskeäš^e@ve Glmepe&ve neslee nw~
(c) Majority carrier device/yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Ùegeòf eâ
(d) minimum energy level in the conduction
band / Ûeeueve yeQ[ ceW efvecvelece Tpee& mlej (d) Both b and c/b Deewj c oesveeW
264. Assuming the Fermi level EF to be independent 271. Reverse recovery current in a diode depends
of temperature, EF may be defined as the level upon?
with an occupancy probability of? Skeâ [eÙees[ ceW efjJeme& efjkeâJejer Oeeje ……. hej efveYe&j
heâceea mlej EF keâes leeheceeve mes mJeleb$e ceevekeâj EF keâes keâjlee nw?
DeefOeYeesie keâer mebYeeJevee Jeeues mlej kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele (a) PIV
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (b) Temperature/leeheceeve
(a) 0% (b) 50% (c) Storage change/Yeb[ejCe heefjJele&ve
(c) 75% (d) 100% (d) Forward field current/De«e #es$e Oeeje
265. The resistivity of a semiconductor is of the 272. Peak inverse voltage (PIV) can be termed as?
order of? heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe (PIV)…….. kesâ ™he ceW keâne pee
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâe ›eâce nw? mekeâlee nw?
(a) 10–6Ω-m (a) Reverse saturation voltage/efjJeme& meble=hle Jeesušspe
(b) 10–6 to 100 Ω-m / 10–6 mes 100 Ω-m (b) Zener breakdown voltage
(c) 10–4 to 104Ω-m / 10–4 mes 104Ω-m peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe
(d) above 104Ω-m / 104Ω-m kesâ Thej (c) Peak repetitive voltage/heerkeâ oesnjeJe Jeesušspe
266. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of (d) Advance breakdown voltage
electrons is equal to the number of holes at S[Jeebme yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe
which temperature? 273. A silicon diode measures a low value of
Skeâ Fbefš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW, Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee resistance with the meter leads in both
efkeâme leeheceeve hej nesueeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nw? positions. The trouble, if any, is?
(a) 0 K. Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ oesveeW efmLeefleÙeeW ceW ceeršj kesâ meeLe
(b) 0oC ØeeflejesOe kesâ keâce ceeve keâes ceehelee nw~ mecemÙee, Ùeefo keâesF&
(c) high temperature/GÛÛe leeheceeve nw, lees–
(d) all temperature/meYeer leeheceeve hej (a) the diode is open/[eÙees[ Keguee nw~
267. For Germanium p-n junction, the maximum (b) the diode is shorted to ground
value of barrier potential is? [eÙees[ keâes «eeGv[ mes Mee@š& efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
pecexefveÙece P-N pebkeäMeve kesâ efueS yeeOee efJeYeJe keâe (c) the diode is internally shorted
DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw? [eÙees[ Deevleefjkeâ ™he mes Mee@š& nw~
(a) 0. 7 V (b) 0.3 V (d) the diode is working correctly
(c) 1.5 V (d) 1.6 V [eÙees[ mener {bie mes keâeÙe& keâj jne nw
268. With an increase in temperature, the Fermi 274. The wide end arrow on a schematic indicates
level in an intrinsic semiconductor? the ........ of a diode?
leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe, Fbefš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Ùeespeveeyeæ lejerkesâ mes Skeâ [eÙees[ kesâ efJemle=le Deble leerj
Heâceea mlej?
(a) Moves closer to the conduction band edge
Fbefiele keâjlee nw?
Ûeeueve yeQ[ efkeâveejs kesâ heeme ues peelee nw~ (a) ground/«eeGv[~
(b) Moves closer to the valence band edge (b) direction of electron flow
JewueWme yeQ[ efkeâveejs kesâ heeme ues peelee nw~ Fueskeäš^e@ve ØeJeen keâer efoMee~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 578 YCT
 (c) cathode/kewâLees[ 282. If temperature increase then conductivity of a
(d) anode/Svees[ semiconductor is?
275. There is a small amount of current across the Ùeefo Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe leehe yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw, leye
barrier of a reverse biased diode. This current Ûeeuekeâlee nesieer?
is called? (a) Decreases/Iešsieer
Skeâ efjJeme& yeeÙem[ [eÙees[ kesâ yewefjÙej kesâ Deej-heej Oeeje (b) Increases/yeÌ{sieer
keâer Skeâ keâce cee$ee nesleer nw~ Fme Oeeje keâes keâne peelee (c) Constant/efmLej
nw– (d) None of the above/keâesF& Yeer veneR
(a) forward-bias current/De«e yeeÙeme Oeeje 283. Which is the factor on which total number of
(b) reverse breakdown current/efjJeme& yeÇskeâ[eGve Oeeje electrons in an atom depends?
(c) conventional current/heejbheefjkeâ Oeeje
Jen keâejkeâ keâewve mee nw efpeme hej hejceeCeg ceW kegâue
(d) reverse leakage current/efjJeme& efuekesâpe Oeeje
Fues k eäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee efveYe&j keâjleer nw?
276. When were the first solid state devices (a) Atomic size/hejceeCeg Deekeâej
manufactured? (b) Atomic weight/hejceeCeg Yeej
ØeLece meeefue[ mšsš Ùegefòeâ keâye yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee? (c) Atomic number/hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ
(a) 1960 (b) 1950 (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(c) 1970 (d) 1940 284. What is an energy gap?
277. Ripple factor for Full wave Rectifier without Tpee& Devlejeue keäÙee nw?
filter is? (a) Energy band in which electrons can move
efHeâušj kesâ efyevee hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer kesâ efueS lejbie freely/Tpee& yewC[ efpemeceW Fueskeäš^e@ve mJeleb$e ™he mes Ietce
keâejkeâ nw? mekeâles nw~
(a) 0.462 (b) 0.432 (b) Energy level at which an electron can exist
(c) 0.792 (d) 0.482 Tpee& mlej efpeme hej Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve ceewpeto nes mekeâlee nw
278. Which are the ways to convert an alternating (c) Space betwen two orbital shells
current into a direct current? oes keâ#eerÙe ieesues kesâ yeerÛe keâe mLeeve
FveceW mes keâewve-mee ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keâes [e@Ùejskeäš Oeeje ceW (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
yeouelee nw? 285. Avalanche breakdown of P-N junction diode
(a) Half-wave rectification / Deæ& lejbie efo°erkeâjCe occurs?
(b) Center-Tapped Full-wave rectification P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâe SJeueevÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve neslee nw?
mesvšjšsh[ hetCe& lejbie efo°erkeâjCe (a) in forward bias / De«e yeeÙeme ceW
(c) Bridge Full-wave rectification (b) in reverse bias / efjJeme& yeeÙeme ceW
(c) due to manufacturing defect
efyeÇpe hetCe& lejbie efo°erkeâjCe efJeefvecee&Ce oes<e kesâ keâejCe
(d) All the above/GheÙegòe&â meYeer (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
279. Which is the third region where no charge 286. The method used for producing clearly defined
carriers are present when n-type and p-type shallow regions with uniform concentration of
are attached together? impurity?
leermeje #es$e keâewve mee nw peneB keâesF& DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ ceewpeto mhe° ™he mes heefjYeeef<ele GLeuee #es$e kesâ meeLe DeMegefæ
veneR nw, peyeefkeâ Jele&ceeve ceW n-Øekeâej Deewj p Øekeâej Skeâ keâe Skeâ meceeve meevõÇlee GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS ØeCeeueer
meeLe pegÌ[s nesles nQ? keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Ion implantation/DeeÙeve keâe peceeJeš
(a) Forward region/De«e #es$e (b) Epitaxial growth/Ghekeâuee efJekeâeme
(b) Depletion region/DeJe#eÙe #es$e (c) Photolithography/HeâesšesefueLees«eeHeâer
(c) Reversed region/efjJeme& #es$e (d) Diffusion/efJemejCe
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 287. In a bridge-type full-wave rectifier, if V m is
280. What will be the Potential barrier for Si voltage across the secondary, of the
Diode? transformer, the maximum voltage coming
across each reverse-biased diode is?
Si [eÙees[ kesâ efueS heesšWefMeÙeue yewefjÙej keäÙee nesiee? Skeâ efyeÇpe Øekeâej kesâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW Ùeefo
(a) 0.7 V (b) 0.3 V š^e@vmeHeâece&j kesâ efÉleerÙekeâ ceW Deejheej Jeesušspe Vm nQ,
(c) 0.05 V (d) 0.07 V ØelÙeskeâ efjJeme& yeeÙem[ [eÙees[ kesâ Deej-heej DeefOekeâlece
281. When will be the P-N junction is formed? Jeesušspe nw?
P-N pebkeäMeve keâye yevesiee? (a) 2 Vm (b) Vm
(a) In reverse biased region/efjJeme& yeeÙem[ #es$e ceW (c) Vm/2 (d) 4 Vm
(b) In depletion region/DeJe#eÙe #es$e ceW 288. Which material behave like perfect insulators
at low temperatures & conductor at higher
(c) Two opposite doped materials temperature?
oes efJehejerle [esh[ heoeLe& keâewve-mee heoeLe& keâce leeheceeve hej mener Fvmeguesšj Deewj
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR GÛÛe leeheceeve hej kebâ[keäšj keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 579 YCT
 (a) Si
(b) Ge
(c) GaAs
(d) All the above/GheÙeg&òeâ kesâ meYeer
289. When a junction diode is Reverse Biased then
diode acts like? 296.
peye Skeâ pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ efjJeme& yeeÙem[ nw, leye [eÙees[
………. keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
(a) Short switch / ueIeg efmJeÛe
(b) Close switch / yevo efmJeÛe
(c) An open switch / Skeâ Keguee efmJeÛe
297. In a rectifier circuit, the diode converts?
(d) None of the above / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
290. What is the charge of mobile charge carriers of
holes?
nesue kesâ ceesyeeFue DeeJesMe JeenkeâeW ceW DeeJesMe keäÙee nw?
(a) Negatively charged / $e+Ceelcekeâ DeeJesMe
(b) No charged / keâesF& DeeJesMe veneR
(c) Positively charged / Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe
(d) None of the above / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
291. When a junction diode is Forward Biased the ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje mes [eÙejskeäš Jeesušspe
thickness of the depletion region is.......? 298. A working diode must have?
peye Skeâ pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ De«e yeeÙem[ nw, lees DeJe#eÙe
ceesšeF& nesieer?
(a) Larger / efJeMeeue
(b) Smaller / Úesšs
(c) Medium / meeceevÙe
(d) Not determine / keâesF& efveefMÛele veneR
292. Which are the mobile charge carriers present
in semiconductor diode?
mesceerkeâv[keäšj [eÙees[ ceW keâewve meer ceesyeeFue DeeJesMe
Jeenkeâ GheefmLele nw?
(a) Holes/nesue
(b) Electrons/Fueskeäš^e@ve
(c) Neutrons/vÙetš^e@ve
(d) Both a & b/ a Deewj b oesveeW
293. When P-type substance is connected with
negative and n-type is connected with positive 299. If Vm is the peak AC voltage of one-half of
terminal of the battery then P-N junction diode
is in........?
peye P-šeFhe keâes yewšjer kesâ $e+Ceelcekeâ Deewj n-šeFhe keâes
Oeveelcekeâ šefce&veue mes peesÌ[e peelee nw lees P-N pebkeäMeve
[eÙees[ ............ceW neslee nw~
(a) Reverse biased/efjJeme& yeeÙem[
(b) Forward biased/De«e yeeÙem[
(c) No biased/keâesF& yeeÙem[ veneR
(d) None of the above/GheÙegòe&â ceW mes keâesF& veneR
294. The regulated output of a zener voltage
regulator mainly depends on?
Skeâ peervej Jeesušspe efveÙeecekeâ keâe efJeefveÙeefcele Glheeove
cegKÙe ™he mes ..............hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
(a) zener voltage VZ/peervej Jeesušspe VZ
(b) Series resistance Rs/ßeb=Keuee ØeeflejesOe Rs
(c) Load resistance RL/Yeej ØeeflejesOe RL
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
295. Doping in a semiconductor increases which
quantity?
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW [esefhebie efkeâme cee$ee keâes yeÌ{elee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
(b) Conductance/ÛeeuekeâlJe
(c) Inductance/ØesjkeâlJe
(d) None/keâesF& veneR
Donors to a semiconductor material is?
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ meece«eer kesâ efueS oelee nesles nw–
(a) Pentavalent/hebÛe-mebÙeespeer
(b) Trivalent/ef$e-mebÙeespeer
(c) Divalent/efÉ-mebÙeespeer
(d) Tetravalent/ÛelegLe&-mebÙeespeer
Skeâ efo°keâejer heefjheLe ceW [eÙees[ yeouelee nw?
(a) alternating voltage to direct voltage
ØelÙeeJeleea Jeesušspe mes [eÙejskeäš Jeesušspe
(b) alternating current to direct current
ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje mes [eÙejskeäš keâjsvš
(c) both (a) and (b) options are correct
(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW mener nw
(d) alternating current to direct voltage
Skeâ keâeÙe&keâejer [eÙees[ keâes nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) High resistance when forward or reverse
biased
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe peye De«e DeLeJee efjJeme& yeeÙem[
(b) Low resistance when forward biased, while
high resistance when reverse bias/keâce ØeeflejesOe
peye De«e yeeÙem[, peyekeâer GÛÛe peye ØeeflejesOe efjJeme&
yeeÙeme
(c) High resistance when forward biased, while
low resistance when reverse bias/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
peye De«e yeeÙem[, keâce ØeeflejesOe peye efjJeme& yeeÙeme
(d) Low resistance when forward or reverse
biased
keâce ØeeflejesOe peye De«e yeeÙem[ DeLeJee efjJeme& yeeÙem[
transformer secondary then PIV of full wave
rectifier with centre-tapped transformer is?
Ùeefo š^e@vmeHeâece&j efÉleerÙekeâ kesâ DeeOes AC Jeesušspe keâe
efMeKej Vm nw leye mesvšjšsh[ š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ meeLe hetCe&
lejbie efo°keâejer PIV nw?
(a) Vm (b) 3Vm
(c) 2Vm (d) 1.11Vm
300. An n-type semiconductor material?
Skeâ n-šeFhe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ mecee«eer –
(a) is intrinsic/Fvš^erefvpekeâ nw~
(b) has trivalent impurity atoms added
ces ef$e:mebÙeespeer DeMegefæ hejceeCeg meefcceefuele nesles nw
(c) has pentavalent impurity atoms added
ceW hesvšeJewueWš DeMegefæ hejceeCeg meefcceefuele nesles nw
(d) requires no doping
[esefhebie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~
301. Reverse breakdown is a condition in which a
diode?
efjJeme& yeÇskeâ[eGve Skeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle nw, efpemeceW Skeâ
[eÙees[?
580 YCT
 (a) is subjected to a large reverse voltage 308. If the output voltage of a bridge rectifier is 100
Skeâ yeÌ[s efjJeme& Jeesušspe kesâ DeOeerve neslee nw~ V, the PIV of diode will be:
(b) is reverse-biased and there is a small leakage Skeâ mesleg efo°keâejer keâe DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe 100 V nw~
current [eÙees[ keâe PIV nesiee–
efjJeme& yeeÙem[ neslee nw Deewj FmeceW Skeâ Úesšer ueerkesâpe (a) 100√2 V (b) 200/π V
Oeeje nesleer nw~ (c) 100π V (d) 100π /2V
(c) has no current flowing at all 309. A LED is basically a ....... P.N junction.
efkeâmeer Yeer lejn keâe keâesF& Oeeje ØeJeen veneR nw~ Sue.F&.[er. cetuele: .......... P.N mebefOe nw–
(d) is heated up by large amounts of current in (a) forward bias/De«e yeeÙeme
the forward direction / Deeies keâer efoMee ceW yeÌ[er (b) reverse bias/ efjJeme& yeeÙeme
cee$ee ceW Oeeje Éeje iece& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) saturation/meble=hle
302. A diode (P-N junction) has two terminals. The (d) cut-off/keâš-Dee@Heâ
P-terminal is known as? 310. The width of depleted region of a P-N junction
[eÙees[ (P-N pebkeäMeve) kesâ oes šefce&veue nesles nQ P- is of the order of a few tenths of a.......
šefce&veue keâes .............kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw? P-N mebefOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe #es$e keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& ........ kegâÚ
(a) Anode/Svees[ omeJeW efnmmes kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee nw~
(b) Cathode/kewâLees[ (a) millimeter / efceueerceeršj
(c) Either anode or cathode/Ùee lees Svees[ Ùee kewâLees[ (b) micrometer / ceeF›eâesceeršj
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) meter/ ceeršj
303. Electrons in p-type material of a semi- (d) nanometer/ vewveesceeršj
conductor are called as? 311. The width of depletion layer of a P-N junction
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ P-Øekeâej kesâ cewšsefjÙeue ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes increases with:
keâne peelee nw– P-N mebefOe keâer DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& ...... kesâ meeLe
(a) either minority carriers or majority carriers yeÌ{leer nw~
Ùee lees DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Ùee yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ (a) light doping / nukeâer [esefhebie
(b) minority carriers/DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ (b) heavy doping / GÛÛe [esefhebie
(c) majority carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ (c) applied voltage / ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee
(d) valance carriers/mebÙeespeer Jeenkeâ~ (d) reverse bias/ He§e yeeÙeme
304. A diode (p-n junction) when reverse biased act 312. A clipper circuit without a dc source acts like
as: a:
Skeâ [eÙees[ peye efjJeme& yeeÙem[ nw ........... kesâ ™he ceW efyevee [er.meer. œeesle kesâ keäueerhej heefjheLe ...... keâer lejn
keâece keâjlee nw~ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
(a) On Switch/Dee@ve efmJeÛe (a) modulator / cee[Ÿetuesšj (b) clamper / keäuewchej
(b) Zener diode/peervej [eÙees[ (c) chopper/ Ûee@hej (d) rectifier/ efo°keâejer
(c) Capacitor/mebOeeefj$e 313. The power conversion efficiency of an output
(d) Off Switch/Dee@heâ efmJeÛe stage is defined as ......
305. Depletion region of a p-n junction is formed? DeeGšhegš ÛejCe keâer Meefòeâ heefjJele&ve o#elee ........ kesâ
Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve keâe DeJe#eÙe hejle yevee ngDee nw? ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele keâer peeleer nw–
(a) During Reverse bias/efjmeJe& yeeÙeme kesâ oewjeve (a) (Load power + supply power)/ supply power
(b) During Forward bias/De«e yeeÙeme kesâ oewjeve Yeej Meefòeâ ± Deehetefle& Meefòeâ / Deehetelf e& Meefòeâ~
(c) During Manufacturing/efvecee&Ce kesâ oewjeve (b) (Load power + supply power)/(load power –
(d) During Heating/nerefšbie kesâ oewjeve supply power /Yeej Meefòeâ ± Deehetefle& Meefòeâ /Yeej
306. The solid state devices in electronic circuits are Meefòeâ – Deehetefle& Meefòeâ~
modelled by dependent sources and? (c) Load power/ supply power
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme heefjheLe ceW mee@efue[ mšsš ÙegefòeâÙeeB Deeefßele Yeej Meefòeâ / Deehetefle& Meefòeâ~
Œeeslees ………. Éeje lewÙeej efkeâÙes peeles nQ? (d) Supply power / load power
(a) Active elements/meef›eâÙe ÙegefòeâÙeeB Deehetefle& Meefòeâ / Yeej Meefòeâ~
(b) Passive elements/efveef<›eâÙe ÙegefòeâÙeeB 314. In a full-wave rectifier without filter, the ripple
(c) Independent sources/Œeesle efveYe&j ve nes factor is:
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR efyevee efheâušj kesâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW Tefce&keâe keâejkeâ
307. Zener diode is.......? neslee nw–
peervej [eÙees[ ……. neslee nw~ (a) 0.482 (b) 1.21
(a) Heavily doped/Yeejer [eshe (c) 1.79 (d) 2.05
(b) lightly doped/nukeâer [eshe 315. In an n-type semiconductor, as temperature
T increases, the Fermi level EF
(c) Moderately doped/ceOÙece [eshe n- šeFhe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Ùeefo leehe T yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw
(d) Undoped/Deve[esh[ lees heâceea mlej EF –
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 581 YCT
 (a) moves towards conduction band 322. The material for LED
Ûeeueve yewC[ keâer lejheâ Ûeueer peeleer nw~ LED kesâ efueS heoeLe& nw–
(b) moves towards middle of forbidden energy (a) compounds of silica / efmeefuekeâe kesâ Ùeewefiekeâ
gap/ Jeefpe&le Gpee& Deblejeue kesâ ceOÙe ceW Ûeueer peeleer nw~ (b) compounds of gallium / iewefueÙece kesâ Ùeewefiekeâ
(c) does not vary/ heefjJeefle&le veneR nesleer nw~ (c) compounds of phosphorous/heâemheâesjme kesâ Ùeewefiekeâ
(d) may or may not shift depending upon the (d) compounds of sulphur/ meuheâj kesâ Ùeewefiekeâ
concentration of donor atoms/ efMeheäš keâj Yeer 323. The primary function of filter in a rectifier
mekeâleer nw Ùee veneR Yeer keâj mekeâleer nw pees oelee hejceeCeg kesâ efkeâmeer efo°keâejer ceW efheâušj keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& neslee nw–
meevõlee hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ (a) Minimise AC input variation
316. When a p-n junction is reverse biased and the S.meer. Fvehegš heefjJele&ve keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
bias voltage is increased, the leakage current is (b) Suppress odd harmonics
increased due to : efJe<ece neceexefvekeäme keâe oceve keâjlee nw~
peye p-n mebefOe He§e DeefYevele nesleer nw leLee DeefYevele (c) Stabilise the DC level of output voltage
Jeesušlee yeÌ{eF& peeleer nw lees #ejCe Oeeje ....... kesâ keâejCe DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee kesâ [er.meer. mlej keâes mLeeÙeer keâjlee nw~
yeÌ{leer nw– (d) Remove the ripples from the output voltage
(a) increase in minority carriers DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee mes efjheume keâes nšeles nQ~
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW ceW Je=efæ~ 324. P-N junction is heavily doped in the case of:
(b) increase in the width of the depletion region efkeâmekesâ ceeceues ceW P-N mebefOe GÛÛe ™he mes [esh[ nesleer
DeJe#eÙe #es$e keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& ceW Je=efæ~ nw?
(c) increase in the electric field in the depletion
(a) Tunnel diode / šveue [eÙees[
region/ DeJe#eÙe #es$e ceW efJeÅegle #es$e ceW Je=efæ~
(b) PIN diode / efheve [eÙees[
(d) increase in electron mobility (c) Gun diode / ieve [eÙees[
Fueskeäš^e@ve ieefleMeeruelee ceW Je=efæ~ (d) All of these/ GheÙegò& eâ meYeer
317. In a semiconductor material Si doped with
aluminium, the minority carriers are : 325. The forward resistance of diode is:
SuÙetceerefveÙece Éeje [esh[ efmeefuekeâe@ve Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& [eÙees[ keâe heâejJe[& ØeeflejesOe neslee nw–
ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ nesles nQ– (a) Small / keâce (b) Very high / yengle GÛÛe
(a) Electrons / Fueskeäš^e@vme (b) Holes / nesume (c) Zero/ Met
v Ùe (d) Infinity/ Devevle
326. The following is a donor material:
(c) Both/ oesveeW (d) None/ keâesF& veneR
efvecve ceW keâewve oelee heoeLe& nw?
318. The mobility of majority charge carriers is :
yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ keâer ieefleMeeruelee nesleer nw– (a) Gallium / iewefueÙece
(a) High in NP-N compared to P-NP (b) Antimony / Svšerceveer
P-NP keâer Dehes#ee NP-N ceW GÛÛe~ (c) Boron/ yeesje@ve
(b) Low in NP-N compared to P-NP (d) Indium/ FefC[Ùece
P-NP keâer Dehes#ee NP-N ceW keâce~ 327. The advantage of Transistor over vacuum tube
(c) Depends on the region in which the charge is:
carrier is/Gme #es$e hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw efpemeceW DeeJesMe efveJee&le šŸetye keâer Dehes#ee š^eBepf emšj kesâ ueeYe nQ–
Jeenkeâ nesles nQ~ (a) Very low power consumption
(d) None of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ yengle efvecve Meefòeâ Kehele
319. Which liquid crystal is used for LCD display (b) No heat is required/G<cee keâer keâesF& DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR
LCD ef[mhues kesâ efueS keâewve mee õJe ef›eâmšue ØeÙegòeâ (c) Small size and light in weight
neslee nw? Úesše Deekeâej Deewj Yeej ceW nukeâe
(d) All of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(a) Mercury / ceke&âjer
328. The main disadvantage of FM is:
(b) Nematic fluid / vesceeefvekeâ õJe FM keâer ØecegKe neefveÙeeB nwb?
(c) Aqua regia/ Decuejepe (SkeäJee jsefpeDee)
(a) Complex circuitry / peefšue heefjheLe
(d) Liquid boron/ õJe yeesje@ve
320. Solar cells are made of: (b) Low operating range / efvecve ØeÛeeueve hejeme
meesuej mesue efkeâmemes yeves nesles nQ? (c) Limited line of sight range
(a) Aluminium / SuÙetceerefveÙece
Âef° meercee keâer meerefcele jsKee
(d) Adjacent channel interference
(b) Germanium / pecexefveÙece
DeemeVe Ûewveue nmle#eshe
(c) Silicon / efmeefuekeâe@ve
329. If R= G = B = 1V, Luminance of fully saturated
(d) Cadmium / kewâ[efceÙece green is:
321. The resistance of reverse biased ideal diode is: Ùeefo R= G = B = 1V hetCe& meble=hle «eerve keâe uÙetefcevesvme
He§e DeefYevele DeeoMe& [eÙees[ keâe ØeeflejesOe neslee nw– nw–
(a) Zero / MetvÙe (b) Negative / $e+Ceelcekeâ (a) 0.3 (b) 0.11
(c) Low / efvecve (d) Infinity / Devevle (c) 0.0 (d) 0.59
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 582 YCT
330. In an N-type semiconductor material, the (c) Remains same/ meceeve jnsieer
majority carriers are: (d) None of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
N-šeFhe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& ceW yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ nesles 339. Under normal operating voltages, the reverse
nQ– current in a silicon diode is about........
(a) Holes / nesume (b) Electrons /Fueskeäš^e@vme meeceevÙe ØeÛeeueve Jeesušlee kesâ Devleie&le efmeefuekeâe@ve
(c) Protons/ Øeesše@vme (d) Ions/ DeeÙevme [eÙees[ ceW He§e Oeeje ueieYeie nesleer nw–
331. The value of a resistor having Red-Red-Red- (a) 1 mA (b) 1µA
Gold colour band is: (c) 100 µA (d) 10 mA
ueeue-ueeue-ueeue-meesvee keâuej yewC[ Jeeues ØeeflejesOe keâe 340. A zener diode works on the principle of:
ceeve nw– peervej [eÙees[ efkeâme efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
(a) 222 Ω + 10 % (b) 2.2 KΩ + 5 % (a) Tunnelling of charge carriers across the
(c) 120 Ω + 5 % (d) 220 Ω + 20 % junction/mebefOe kesâ S›eâe@me DeeJesMe JeenkeâeW kesâ šveefuebie~
332. When a P.N junction is reverse biased (b) Thermionic emission/leeheeÙeefvekeâ Glmepe&ve~
peye P.N mebefOe He§e DeefYevele nesleer nw- (c) Diffusion of charge carriers across the
(a) It breaks down / Ùen yeÇskeâ[eGve nes peelee nw~ junction/mebefOe kesâ S›eâeme DeeJesMe JeenkeâeW kesâ efJemejCe~
(b) Its barrier potential decreases (d) Hopping of charge carriers across the
Fmekeâe efJeYeJe ØeeÛeerj Iešlee nw~ junction/mebefOe kesâ S›eâeme DeeJesMe JeenkeâeW kesâ ne@efhebie~
(c) Its depletion layer becomes wide 341. A reverse biased P-N junction has:
Fmekeâer DeJe#eÙe hejle Ûeew[Ì er nes peeleer nw~ He§e DeefYevele P-N mebefOe ceW neslee nw–
(d) It offers high resistance (a) Net hole current/vesš nesue Oeeje~
Ùen GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe ØemleeefJele keâjlee nw~ (b) Net electron current/vesš Fueskeäš^e@ve Oeeje~
333. Fermi level represents the energy level with (c) Very large current/yengle DeefOekeâ Oeeje~
probability of its occupation of: (d) Extremely small constant reverse current
heâceea mlej Deheves kesâ DeeefOehelÙe keâer mebYeeJevee kesâ meeLe Skeâoce Úesšer efmLej He§e Oeeje
Tpee& mlej keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw– 342. With both junctions reverse biased the
(a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) 50% Transistor operates in:
(c) 75% (d) 100% oesveeW mebefOeÙeeB He§e DeefYevele nes lees š^eBefpemšj ........ ceW
334. In forward region of its characteristics, a diode ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw–
appears as: (a) Active region / meef›eâÙe #es$e
Deheves DeefYeue#eCe kesâ De«e #es$e ceW Skeâ [eÙees[ ........ kesâ (b) Cut off region / keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e
™he ceW Øeleerle neslee nw– (c) Saturation region / meble=hle #es$e
(a) An ON switch / Skeâ Dee@ve efmJeÛe (d) Inverted region / FvJeš&s[ #es$e
(b) An OFF switch / Skeâ Dee@heâ efmJeÛe 343. The maximum efficiency of a half wave
(c) A capacitor/ Skeâ mebOeeefj$e rectifier is:
(d) A high resistor/ Skeâ GÛÛe ØeeflejesOekeâ Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw–
335. A P-N junction is: (a) 40.6% (b) 33.3%
Skeâ P-N meefvOe nesleer nw– (c) 66.6% (d) 72.9%
(a) An amplifer / Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ 344. Avalanche breakdown in a semiconductor
(b) A rectifier / Skeâ efo°keâejer diode occurs when:
(c) An insulator/ Skeâ efJeÅegle jesOekeâ
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ ceW SJesueebÛes Yebpeve neslee nw peye–
(a) Forward current exceeds a certain value
(d) A capacitor/ Skeâ mebOeeefj$e
336. In half wave rectification, if the input
De«e Oeeje efkeâmeer efveefMÛele ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
frequency is 50 Hz, then output frequency is..... (b) Reverse bias exceeds a certain value
Deæ& lejbie efo°keâjCe ceW Ùeefo Fvehegš DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nes He§e DeefYevele efkeâmeer efveefMÛele ceeve mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
lees DeeGšhegš DeeJe=efòe nesieer– (c) Forward bias exceeds a certain value/De«e
(a) 50 Hz (b) 100 Hz DeefYevele efkeâmeer efveefMÛele ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw~
(c) 200 Hz (d) the potential barrier is reduced to zero
(d) none of these/keâesF& veneR efJeYeJe ØeeÛeerj keâce neskeâj MetvÙe nes peelee nw~
337. The maximum efficiency of full wave rectifier 345. 1 eV of energy is equivalent to:
is........ Tpee& keâe 1 eV efkeâmekesâ leguÙe neslee nw?
hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw~
(a) 1.6 × 10–19J
(a) 40% (b) 81.2%
(b) 3.14 × 10–9J
(c) 90% (d) 95%
338. If the P.N junction is heavily doped, break (c) 1.0 erg
down voltage will: (d) none of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Ùeefo P.N mebefOe GÛÛe [esh[ nes lees Yebpeve Jeesušlee – 346. The temperature coefficient of an extrinsic
(a) Increase / yeÌ{sieer semiconductor is:
(b) Decrease / Iešsieer DeMegæ Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW keâe leeheiegCeebkeâ neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 583 YCT
 (a) positive / Oeveelcekeâ
(b) negative/ $e+Ceelcekeâ
(c) zero/ MetvÙe
(d) none of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
347. At room temperature the current carriers in 354.
an intrinsic semi conductors are:
keâcejs kesâ leehe hej Megæ Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Oeeje Jeenkeâ
nesles nQ–
(a) Mono valent / Skeâue mebÙeespeer
(b) Tetra valent / Ûeej mebÙeespeer
(c) Tri valent/ ef$e-mebÙeespeer
(d) Penta valent/ hebÛe mebÙeespeer
348. A PIN diode is frequently used as a:
PIN [eÙees[ ØeeÙe: ........ kesâ ™he ceW Fmlesceeue
peeles nQ?
(a)Peak clipper / heerkeâ keäueerhej
(b)Voltage regulator / Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ
(c)Harmonic generator/ neceexefvekeâ pevejsšj
(d)Switching diode for frequencies up to GHz
range.
GHz hejeme lekeâ keâer DeeJe=efòe kesâ efueS efmJeefÛebie [eÙees[
349. The resistivity of a semiconductor lies ...... ohm
metre:
efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee ............ Deesÿe
ceeršj kesâ ceOÙe efveefnle nesleer nw–
–6
(a) Below 10 / 10 kesâ veerÛes
–6
(b) Between 10–6 to 102 / 10–6 mes 102 kesâ ceOÙe
(c) Between 10–4 to 104/ 10–4 mes 104 kesâ ceOÙe
(d) above 104/ 104 mes Thej
350. The ripple factor of a power supply is measure
of :
Meefòeâ Deehetefle& keâe Tefce&keâe Ieškeâ ......... keâe ceeheve
neslee nw–
(a) Its filter efficiency / Fmekeâer efheâušj o#elee~
(b) Its voltage regulation / Fmekeâer Jeesušlee efveÙeceve~
(c) Diode rating/ [eÙees[ jsefšbie~
(d) Purity of power output
hee@Jej DeeGšhegš keâer Megælee~
351. The peak inverse voltage (PIV) is applied
across a diode when it is:
efkeâmeer [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâeme efMeKej efJehejerle Jeesušlee
ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw, peye Ùen neslee nw–
(a) ON / Dee@ve
(b) Reverse-biased / He§e DeefYevele
(c) On a heat sink / nerš efmebkeâ hej
(d) Forward biased / De«e DeefYevele
352. In an unbiased P-N junction thickness of
depletion layer is of the order of:
efyevee DeefYevele kesâ Skeâ P-N mebefOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer 358. In a bridge ac to dc converter using P-N diodes,
ceesšeF& efkeâme ›eâce keâer nesleer nw?
(a) 0.005 µm (b) 0.5 µm
(c) 5 µm –10
(d) 10 m
353. When used in a circuit, a zener diode is always:
peervej [eÙees[ keâes peye efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw lees Ùen meowJe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Forward-biased / De«e DeefYevele
(b) Reverse-biased / He§e DeefYevele
(c) Connected in series/ ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele
(d) Troubled by over heating/ Deefleleeheve Éeje lebie
In the terminology related to semiconductor,
what is a hole?
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ mes mebyebefOele MeyoeJeueer ceW nesue keäÙee nesles
nQ?
(a) Space which is a negatively charged
mhesme pees $e+CeeJesefMele nesles nQ~
(b) Space which was previously occupied by an
electron/mLeeve pees henues Fueskeäš^e@ve Éeje DeefOeke=âle Lee~
(c) A hole in a space time distribution of the
efkeâS universe/yeÇÿeeb[ kesâ mhesme meceÙe efJelejCe ceW Skeâ nesue~
(d) Dense area in a space which even absorb
light
mhesme ceW Ievee #es$e pees ØekeâeMe DeJeMeese<f ele keâjlee nw~
355. The depletion region of a P.N junction
contains:
P.N mebefOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe #es$e ceW neslee nw–
(a) No charge / keâesF& DeeJesMe veneR
(b) Free positive charges / cegòeâ Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe
(c) No free charges / keâesF& cegòeâ DeeJesMe veneR
(d) Free negative charges / cegòeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ DeeJesMe
*356. In a centre tap full wave rectifier, 100V is the
peak voltage between the centre tap and one of
the secondary. What is the maximum voltage
across the reverse biased diode?
Skeâ mesvšjšshe hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer ceW Skeâ meskeâsC[jer Deewj
mesvšjšshe kesâ yeerÛe heerkeâ Jeesušspe 100 Jeesuš nw~ He§e
yeeÙeme [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me DeefOekeâlece Jeesušspe keäÙee nw?
(a) 200V (b) 141V
(c) 100V (d) 86V
*357. The circuit in the figure shows a full wave
rectifier. The input voltage is 230 V(rms) single
phase ac. The peak inverse voltage across the
diodes D1 and D2 is:
efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe kesâ Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer keâer
Skeâue keâuee ac keâe efveJesMe Jeesušspe 230 V(rms) nw~ D1
Deewj D2 kesâ S›eâeme heerkeâ He§e Jeesušspe nesiee–
(a) 100 2V (b) 100V
(c) 50 2V (d) 50V
if the input voltage is Vsinωt, what is the peak
inverse voltage across any diode?
Skeâ efyeÇpe ceW ac mes dc keâvJeš&j kesâ efueS P-N [eÙees[
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Ùeefo heerkeâ efveJesMe Jeesušspe
Vsinωt nw, lees efkeâmeer [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me heerkeâ He§e
Jeesušspe keäÙee nw?
584 YCT
 (a) V (b) 2V keäJee@Fue ØeeflejesOe Rs=30 Ω , heerkeâ Fvehegš Jeesušspe
(c) V/2 (d) V/ 2 V m=10V, V Deewj R0 keâe ceeve ›eâceMe: keäÙee nw?
*359. A single phase full-bridge diode rectifier
delivers a constant load current of 10A.
Average and rms values of source current, are
respectively :
Skeâ Skeâue ÛejCe hetCe& efyeÇpe [eÙees[ efo°keâejer ceW 10A
keâe efveÙele Yeej Oeeje Yespee peelee nw~ Oeeje œeesle keâe
›eâceMe: Deewmele Deewj rms ceeve nw– (a) 10V, 100 Ω (b) 6.36V, 130 Ω
(c) 6.36V, 115 Ω (d) 4.54V, 130 Ω
(a) 5A, 10A (b) 10A, 11.1A *364. A three phase diode bridge rectifier is fed from
(c) 5A, 5A (d) 0A, 10A a 400 VRMS, 50 Hz, three phase ac source. If the
*360. In the single phase diode bridge rectifier shown load is purely resistive, then peak
in the figure, the load resistor is R= 50 Ω . The instantaneous output voltage is equal to
source voltage is v= 200 sin ωt, where ω=2π×50 Skeâ ef$e-keâuee [eÙees[ efyeÇpe efo°keâejer 400 Vrms, 50 Hz
radius per second. The power dissipated in the
load resistor R is : ef$e-keâuee ac œeesle mes Deehetefle& nw, Ùeefo Yeej Megæ
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes Skeâue keâuee [eÙees[ efyeÇpe efo°keâejer ØeeflejesOeer nw, lees heerkeâ leel#eefCekeâ efveie&le Jeesušspe yejeyej
ceW Yeej ØeeflejesOe R= 50 Ω nw~ œeesle Jeesušspe v= 200 sin nw–
ωt nw, peneB ω=2π×50 jsef[Ùeve /meskesâC[ nw~ R Yeej (a) 400V (b) 400 2V
jefpemšj ceW Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe nw– 2 400
(c) 400 V (d) V
3 3
*365. What is the maximum output voltage of a 3-
phase bridge rectifier supplied with line voltage
of 440 V?
440V keâs ueeFve Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe Deehetefle& efkeâÙes ieS
ef$e-keâuee efyeÇpe efo°keâejer keâe DeefOekeâlece efveie&le Jeesušspe
320 400 keäÙee nw?
(a) W (b) W
π π (a) 528V (b) 396V
(c) 400W (d) 500W (c) 594V (d) 616V
361. Ripple-rejection ratio of voltage regulator is *366. The circuit in figure shows a 3 phase half-wave
the ratio of : rectifier. The source is a symmetrical, 3 phase
Jeesušspe jsieguesšj keâe Gefce&keâe efjpeskeäMeve jsefMeÙees keâe four-wire system. The line to line voltage of the
Devegheele nw– source is 100V. The supply frequency is 400 Hz.
(a) output voltage to input ripple voltage The ripple frequency at the output is-
efveJesMe Gefce&keâe Jeesušspe mes efveie&le Jeesušspe~ efÛe$e ceW heefjheLe Skeâ ef$e-keâuee Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer
(b) output power to input power of regulator efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ meesme& Skeâ efmecesefš^keâue, ef$e-keâuee
efveÙeecekeâ keâe Fvehegš Meefòeâ mes efveie&le Meefòeâ~ Ûeej-leej ØeCeeueer nw~ Œeesle keâe ueeFve mes ueeFve Jeesušspe
(c) input power to output power of regulator 100V nw~ Deehetefle& DeeJe=efòe 400 Hz nw~ efveie&le hej
efveÙeecekeâ keâe efveie&le Meefòeâ mes efveJesMe Meefòeâ~ Gefce&keâe DeeJe=efòe nw–
(d) input ripple voltage to output ripple voltage
efveie&le Gefce&keâe Jeesušspe mes Fvehegš Gefce&keâe Jeesušspe~
362. Ripple frequency of the output waveform of a
full-waverectifier when fed with a 50 Hz sine
wave is :
50 Hz pÙee-lejbie kesâ meeLe Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer kesâ
efveie&le lejbie keâe Gefce&keâe DeeJe=efòe nw– (a) 400Hz (b) 800Hz
(c) 1200Hz (d) 2400Hz
(a) 25Hz (b) 50Hz 367. In a P.N Junction (unbiased):
(c) 100Hz (d) 200Hz P.N mebefOe ceW (efyevee DeefYevele kesâ)–
*363. The circuit shown in figure is the thevenin's
(a) High potential at "N" side and low potential
equivalent circuit of a centre-tapped full wave
at "P" side / "N" he#e hej GÛÛe efJeYeJe Deewj "P" he#e
rectifier with diode forward resistance
Rf=100 Ω , transformer secondary coil
hej efvecve efJeYeJe neslee nw~
(b) High potential at "P" side and low potential
resistance Rs=30 Ω , peak input voltage
at "N" side / "P" he#e hej GÛÛe efJeYeJe Deewj "N"
Vm=10V. What are the values of V and R0,
respectively?
he#e hej efvecve efJeYeJe neslee nw~
(c) P and N both are at the same potential
efÛe$e ceW efoKes heefjheLe [eÙees[ keâer De«eØeeflejesOe P Deewj N oesveeW meceeve efJeYeJe hej nesles nQ~
Rf=100 Ω kesâ meeLe Skeâ mesvšjšsh[ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer (d) P and N both are at zero potential
keâe LesJesefveve kesâ yejeyej heefjheLe nw š^evmeheâe@ce&j efÉleerÙekeâ P Deewj N oesveebs MetvÙe efJeYeJe hej~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 585 YCT
368. The current obtained from a simple filterless
rectifier is:
efkeâmeer meeOeejCe efheâušjjefnle efo°keâejer mes Øeehle Oeeje
nesleer nw–
(a) Varying D.C. / heefjJeleea [er.meer. 375. The hole in semi-conductor is due to:
(b) Constant D.C / efmLej [er.meer.
(c) Half current / DeeOee Oeeje
(d) Eddy current / YeBJej Oeeje
369. When a semiconductor is doped with suitable
impurity atoms, its resistivity:
peye keâesF& Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ efkeâmeer GheÙegòeâ DeMegefæ hejceeCeg
Éeje [esh[ keâer peeleer nw lees Fmekeâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee-
(a) Increases / yeÌ{leer nw~
(b) Decreases / Iešleer nw~
(c) Remains the same / meceeve jnleer nw~
(d) none of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
370. In forward biasing V-I characteristics the
curve rises Linearly:
De«e DeefYevele V-I DeefYeue#eCe ceW Je›eâ jsKeerÙe ™he mes
yeÌ{lee nw–
(a) After barrier voltage is over come
yewefjÙej Jeesušspe meceehle nesves kesâ yeeo
(b) After barrier voltage reduces to zero
yewefjÙej Jeesušspe MetvÙe nesves kesâ yeeo keâce nes peelee nw~
(c) After barrier voltage rises to infinity
yewefjÙej Jeesušspe Devevle lekeâ yeÌ{ves kesâ yeeo
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
371. When the conductivity of a semiconductor is
only due to the breaking of the covalent bonds,
the semi conductor is called:
peye Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâer Ûeeuekeâlee kesâJeue 378. rectifier is used to convert:
menmebÙeespekeâ yebOe kesâ štšves kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw lees
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keânueelee nw-
(a) Acceptor / «eener (b) Donor / oelee
(c) Extrinsic / Skeämeefš^efvpekeâ(d) Intrinsic / Fefvš^efvpekeâ (b) A.C to D.C / S.meer. keâes [er.meer.
372. When temperature of an insulator is increased
then its resistance:
JewÅeglejesOekeâ keâe leehe peye yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw, lees Fmekeâe
ØeeflejesOe–
(a) Increases / yeÌ{lee nw~
(b) Decreases / Iešlee nw~
(c) Remains constant / efmLej jnlee nw~
(d) First increases then decreases
henues yeÌ{lee nw leye Iešlee nw~
373. The potential gradient existing at the junction
of an unbiased semiconductor is:
Skeâ efve<he#e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ mebefOe hej ceewpeto efJeYeJe
ØeJeCelee nesleer nw–
(a) 0
(b) 0.3 V
(c) 0.7 V
(d) about 106 V/m / ueieYeie 106 V/m
374. For detecting the intensity of light we use:
ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee keâe helee ueieeves nsleg nce GheÙeesie
keâjles nQ–
(a) A reverse-biased photo-diode
Skeâ He§e DeefYevele heâesšes [eÙees[
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) A reverse-biased LED / Skeâ He§e DeefYevele LED
(c) A forward-biased LED / Skeâ De«e DeefYevele LED
(d) A forward-biased photo-diode
Skeâ De«e DeefYevele heâesšes [eÙees[
Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW ceW nesue efkeâmekesâ keâejCe nesles nQ?
(a) A positively charged particle
Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesefMele keâCe
(b) A negatively charged particle / $e+CeeJeseMf ele keâCe
(c) The presence of an electron
Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer GheefmLeefle
(d) The vacancy of an electron
Fues keäš^e@ve kesâ Keeueer nesves
376. When a P.N junction diode is forward biased,
the flow of current across the junction is
mainly due to the:
peye P.N mebefOe [eÙees[ De«e DeefYevele neslee nw lees mebefOe
kesâ S›eâeme Oeeje keâe ØeJeen cegKÙele: efkeâmekesâ keâejCe neslee
nw?
(a) Drift of charge / DeeJesMe keâe ef[^heäš
(b) Diffusion of charges / DeeJesMeeW kesâ efJemejCe
(c) Both drift and diffusion of charge
DeeJesMeeW kesâ ef[^heäš Deewj efJemejCe oesveeW
(d) none of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
377. The forbidden energy gap is maximum for:
efkeâmekesâ efueS Jeefpe&le Tpee& Deblejeue DeefOekeâlece neslee nw?
(a) conductors / ÛeeuekeâeW
(b) Semi conductors / Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW
(c) Insulators/ efJeÅeglejesOekeâeW
(d) Metals/ OeelegDeeW
jsefkeäšheâeÙej ........... ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ
efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) D.C. to A.C / [er.meer. keâes S.meer.
(c) High voltage to low voltage
GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâes efvecve Jeesušlee
(d) Low voltage to high voltage
efvecve Jeesušlee keâes GÛÛe Jeesušlee
379. When Ge crystal are doped with phosphorus
atom then it becomes:
peye pecexefveÙece ef›eâmšue heâemheâesjme hejceeCeg Éeje [esh[
ef k eâÙee peelee nw, lees Ùen neslee nw–
(a) Insulator / efJeÅeglejesOekeâ
(b) P-type / P-šeFhe
(c) N-type / N-šeFhe
(d) Super-conductor / Deefle Ûeeuekeâ
380. The electrical circuits used to get smooth D.C.
output from a rectified circuit is called:
jsefkeäšheâeF[ heefjheLe mes megÛee™ [er.meer. DeeGšhegš Øeehle
keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ JewÅegle heefjheLe keânueelee nw–
(a) Amplifier / ØeJeOe&keâ
(b) Filter / efheâušj
(c) Oscillator / oesefue$e
(d) Full wave rectifier / hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer
381. Forbidden energy gap in a pure conductor is:
efkeâmeer Megæ Ûeeuekeâ ceW Jeefpe&le Tpee& Deblejeue neslee nw–
586 YCT
 (a) 0 ev (b) 0.7 ev (c) Resistance / heÇeflejesOe
(c) 1.1 ev (d) 6 ev (d) none of the above / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
382. Energy bands in a solids are a consequence of: 390. Potential barrier developed in a junction diode
"esmeeW ceW Tpee& yewC[ efkeâmekeâe heefjCeece neslee nw? opposes:
(a) Ohm's law / Deesce keâe efveÙece mebefOe [eÙees[ ceW efJekeâefmele efJeYeJe ØeeÛeerj efkeâmekeâe efJejesOe
(b) Pauli's exclusion principle keâjlee nw?
heeGueer keâe DeheJepe&ve efmeæevle (a) Minority carriers in both regions only
(c) Bohr's theory/ yeesj keâe efmeæeble oesveeW #es$eeW ceW kesâJeue DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW~
(d) Heisenberg's uncertainty Principles (b) Majority carriers / yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW~
neFpesveyeie& kesâ DeefveefMÛelelee keâe efmeæeble (c) Electrons in N-region/ N- #es$e ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW~
383. The depletion region of P.N. junction has a (d) Holes in P-region /P- #es$e ceW nesume~
thickness of the order of:
P.N. mebefOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe #es$e keâer ceesšeF& ............ keâer 391. The distinct advantage of an LCD over LED is
LCD keâe LED hej efJeMes<e ueeYe nw-
›eâce keâer nesleer nw–
(a) no illumination / keâesF& Øeoerheve veneR
(a) 1 mm (b) 10–6 mm
(c) 10–6 m (d) 10–12 m (b) low power / efvecve Meefòeâ
384. At absolute zero, Silicon acts as: (c) no forward bias /keâesF& De«e DeefYevele veneR
hejce MetvÙe hej efmeefuekeâe@ve ........ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjleer (d) solid crystal / "esme ef›eâmšue
nw? 392. Equal quantities of phosphorous and antimony,
(a) Metal / Oeeleg when added as impurities will make a
semiconductor:
(b) Non-metal / De-Oeeleg heâe@mheâesjme Deewj Svšerceveer keâer meceeve cee$ee peye
(c) Insulator/ efJeÅeglejesOekeâ DeMegælee kesâ ™he ceW efceueeF& peeleer nw lees Ùen Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
(d) none of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâes yeveeSieer–
385. A P-type semiconductor is:
Skeâ P-Øekeâej keâe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ neslee nw– (a) Donor / oelee
(a) Positively charged / Oeveelcekeâ ™he mes DeeJesefMele (b) Acceptor / «eener
(b) Negatively charged / $e+Ceelcekeâ ™he mes DeeJesefMele (c) P-N junction/ P-N mebefOe
(c) Uncharged / DeveeJesefMele (d) Intrinsic/ Fvš^erefvpekeâ
393. In a photo conductive cell the resistance of the
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR semiconductor material varies ...... with the
386. The expected energy of the electrons at incident light :
absolute zero is called: efkeâmeer heâesšes ÛeeuekeâerÙe mesue ceW Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe
hejceMetvÙe hej Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer Devegceeefvele Tpee& keânueeleer ØeeflejesOe Deeheeflele ØekeâeMe kesâ meeLe ............ heefjJeefle&le
nw– neslee nw–
(a) Work function / keâeÙe& heâueve
(a) directly / ØelÙe#e ™he mes
(b) Fermi energy / heâceea Tpee&
(b) logarithmically / ueIegiegCekeâ ™he mes
(c) Emission energy/ Glmepe&ve Tpee&
(c) inversely/ efJehejerle ™he mes
(d) Potential energy/ efJeYeJe Tpee&
(d) exponentially/ ÛejIeeleebkeâer ™he mes
387. Which of the following when added as an
impurity in to the Silicon produces N-type 394. A solar cell operates on the principle of?
semiconductor. meesuej mesue efkeâme efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes peye DeMegælee kesâ ™he ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW (a) diffusion / efJemejCe
efceueeÙee peelee nw lees N-šeFhe keâe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ GlheVe (b) recombination / hegvemeËÙeespeve
keâjlee nw– (c) photo voltaic action/ heâesšes JeesušeFkeâ ef›eâÙee
(a) P (b) A1 (d) carrier flow/ kewâefjÙej ØeJeen
(c) B (d) Mg 395. An LED emits light when its:
388. Forward bias characteristic of P.N junction LED ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw peye Fmekeâer–
diode is used in which of the following devices? (a) P-N junction is reverse biased
P.N mebefOe [eÙees[ keâe De«e DeefYevele DeefYeue#eCe efvecve P-N mebefOe He§e DeefYevele nesleer nw~
ceW mes efkeâve ÙegefòeâÙeeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ? (b) junction becomes hot / mebefOe iece& nes peeleer nw~
(a) Transistor / š^eBefpemšj (c) Recombine holes and electrons
(b) Tank circuit / šQkeâ heefjheLe nesume Deewj Fueskeäš^e@vme hegve: mebÙeesefpele nesles nQ~
(c) Rectifier / efo°keâejer (d) Depletion region widens
(d) All of these / FveceW mes meYeer DeJe#eÙe #es$e ÛeewÌ[er nesleer nw~
389. In case of forward biasing there is increase in: 396. LED is fabricated from
De«e DeefYevele kesâ ceeceues ceW ......... ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw– LED efkeâmemes hewâefyeÇkesâš efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Current / Oeeje (a) GaAs (b) SiAs
(b) Voltage / Jeesušlee (c) Si (d) Ge
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 587 YCT
397. If the outermost orbit of an atom has 4 keâcejs kesâ leehe hej Megæ pecexefveÙece keâe S/m ceW efJeefMe°
electrons, the material is a: Ûeeuekeâlee nesleer nw-
Ùeefo efkeâmeer hejceeCeg kesâ yee¢elece keâ#e ceW 4 Fueskeäš^e@ve nes (a) 1.5 × 10–10 (b) 1.5 × 10–5
lees heoeLe& nw Skeâ- (c) 1.5 (d) 1.5 × 105
(a) Conductor / Ûeeuekeâ 406. Compared to germanium, silicon devices can
(b) Insulator / efJeÅeglejesOekeâ be used at high temperature, as at room
(c) Semiconductor/ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ temperature, it has:
(d) Dielectric/ hejeJewÅegle
pecexefveÙece keâer leguevee ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve ÙegefòeâÙeeW keâes GÛÛe
398. By the addition of a trivalent impurity to an leehe hej ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ keâcejs kesâ
intrinsic semiconductor creates: leehe hej FmeceW nesleer nw-
efkeâmeer Fefvš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW ef$emebÙeespeer DeMegefæÙeeB (a) higher conductivity / GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee
efceueeves mes GlheVe keâjlee nw– (b) higher purity / GÛÛe Megælee
(a) excess holes / DelÙeefOekeâ nesume (c) lower band gap / efvecve yewC[ Devlejeue
(b) excess electrons / DelÙeefOekeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve (d) low electron hole pairs/ efvecve Fueskeäš^e@ve nesueÙegice
(c) protons/ Øeesše@vme 407. An example for intrinsic semiconductor is
(d) electron-hole pair/ Fueskeäš^e@ve nesue-Ùegice Fefvš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efueS Skeâ GoenjCe nw-
399. In P type material conduction takes place due
(a) Silicon / efmeefuekeâe@ve (b) Arsenic / Deemexevf ekeâ
to:
P-šeFhe heoeLe& ceW efkeâmekesâ keâejCe Ûeeueve mLeeve ueslee (c) Antimony/ SCšer c eveer (d) Indium/ FefC[Ùece
nw? 408. A single-phase fully controlled bridge rectifier
(a) holes / nesume is fed by a source having inductance. The
(b) electrons / Fueskeäš^e@vme output voltage during overlap period is:
(c) protons/ Øeesše@vme Skeâ efmebieue hesâpe hetCe& efveÙebef$ele efyeÇpe jsefkeäšheâeÙej keâes
(d) neutrons/ vÙetš^e@vme ØesjkeâlJe Jeeues Œeesle mes heâer[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeesJejuewhe
400. Drift current in a semiconductor is due to: DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe nesiee–
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW ef[^heäš Oeeje efkeâmekesâ keâejCe nesleer (a) 0.5 Vm
nw? (b) 0.5 Vm – voltage drop across inductance
(a) applied voltage / ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee /0.5 Vm ØesjkeâlJe kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee [^e@he
(b) change in carrier concentration (c) zero/MetvÙe
Jeenkeâ meevõlee ceW heefjJele&ve (d) Vm
(c) change in temperature/ leeheceeve ceW heefjJele&ve 409. If the input supply frequency is 50 Hz, the
(d) material property/ heoeLe& keâe iegCe output ripple frequency of a bridge rectifier is
401. A donor impurity material is: ......Hz:
Skeâ oelee DeMegefæ heoeLe& nw– Ùeefo Fvehegš mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nes, lees efyeÇpe
(a) Boron / yeesje@ve jsefkeäšheâeÙej keâer DeeGšhegš Tefce&keâe DeeJe=efòe nw–
(b) Antimony / Svšerceveer (a) 100 (b) 75
(c) Gallium/ iewefueÙece (c) 50 (d) 25
(d) Indium/ FefC[Ùece 410. The PIV of a h.w rectifier circuit with a shunt
402. Metal semiconductor diode has: capacitor filter is:
cesšue mesceerkeâC[keäšj [eÙees[ ceW neslee nw– Skeâ MeCš kewâhesefmešj efheâušj kesâ meeLe DeOe& lejbie
(a) High cut in voltage / GÛÛe keâš Fve Jeesušlee efo°keâejer keâer PIV nw–
(b) High leakage current / GÛÛe #ejCe Oeeje (a) 2 Vm (b) Vm
(c) Low cut in voltage/ efvecve keâš Fve Jeesušlee (c) Vm/2 (d) 3Vm
(d) High forward resistance/ GÛÛe heâejJe[& ØeeflejesOe 411. The ripple factor of power supply shows:
403. The ripple frequency in full wave bridge Meefòeâ ØeCeeueer keâe Tefce&keâe keâejkeâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
rectifier (a) efficiency/o#elee (b) regulation/efveÙeceve
hetCe& lejbie mesleg jsefkeäšheâeÙej ceW efjheue DeeJe=efòe nesleer nw
(c) rating/jsefšbie (d) purity/Megælee
(a) 2f input (b) f input
(c) 1/2 f input (d) 4 f input 412. One of the advantage of using free wheeling
404. Which of the following is a bipolar device? diode is:
efvecve ceW mes keâewve efÉOegÇJeer Ùegefòeâ nw? øeâer Jnerefuebie [eÙees[ kesâ GheÙeesie keâjves keâe Skeâ ueeYe nw–
(a) tunnel diode / šveue [eÙees[ (a) improved input power factor
(b) gunn diode / ieve [eÙees[ megOeje ngDee Fvehegš heeJej hewâkeäšj~
(c) FET (b) low input voltage/efvecve Fvehegš Jeesušlee~
(d) UJT
(c) high output current/GÛÛe DeeGšhegš Oeeje~
405. Typical conductance of pure Germanium in
S/m, at room temperature is: (d) perfect rectification/hetCe& efo°keâjCe~

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 588 YCT

413. Filtering in an eliminator/charger means.: 422. Germanium has:
Sefueefcevesšj/Ûeepe&j ceW efheâušefjbie keâe DeLe& nw– pecexefveÙece ceW neslee nw–
(a) Convert high voltage into low voltage (a) Ionic bond/DeeÙeefvekeâ yebOe
GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâes efvecve Jeesušlee ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee~ (b) Covalent bond/menmebÙeespeer yebOe
(b) Remove AC / S] meer] keâes nševee~ (c) Metallic bond/OeeeflJekeâ yebOe
(c) Convert DC into AC (d) Molecular bond/DeeefCJekeâ yebOe
[er] meer] keâes S] meer] ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee~ 423. A LED is made up of gallium phosphide semi
(d) To convert AC into DC Two devices commonly used to generate light
S] meer] keâes [er] meer] ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee~ for fibre optic communication system:
414. Zenor diode can use as a: heâeFyej Deeefhškeäme mebÛeej ØeCeeueer kesâ efueS ØekeâeMe
peervej [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie ............ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee pee peefve$e keâjves nsleg meeceevÙele: ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeves Jeeueer oes
mekeâlee nw– ÙegefòeâÙeeB nQ–
(a) voltage divider /Jeesušspe ef[JeeF[j (a) LED and LCD
(b) voltage doubler/Jeesušspe [yeuej (b) LED and TFT
(c) voltage regulator/Jeesušspe jsieguesšj (c) LED and ILD
(d) all the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer
(d) rectifier/jsefkeäšheâeÙej
424. Which of the following are immobile?
415. Choose the odd one from the following: efvecve ceW mes keâewve efmLej neslee nw–
efvecve ceW mes Skeâ efJe<ece keâes ÛegefveS–
(a) electrons/Fueskeäš^e@ve
(a) Silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve~
(b) holes/nesume
(b) Silicon carbide/efmeefuekeâe@ve keâeyee&F[
(c) ions/DeeÙeve
(c) Germanium/pecexefveÙece
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Carbon/keâeye&ve
425. The P-N Junction in photodiode is:
416. Power diode differ from a signal diode in: heâesšes [eÙees[ ceW P-N mebefOe nesleer nw–
heeJej [eÙees[, efmeiveue [eÙees[ mes efkeâmeceW efYeVe neslee nw?
(a) forward biased / De«e DeefYevele
(a) frequency / DeeJe=efòe (b) voltage / Jeesušlee
(b) forward biased in the constant current region
(c) material/ heoeLe& (d) doping/ [esefhebie efmLej Oeeje #es$e ceW De«e DeefYevele
417. An LED is made up of a junction: (c) either forward or reverse biased
LED ......... mebefOe keâer yeveer nesleer nw– Ùee lees De«e Ùee lees JÙehe§e DeefYevele
(a) P N P (b) N P N (d) reverse biased/ He§e DeefYevele
(c) PIN (d) P N
418. A semiconductor in its purest form is known 426. In which diode conduction is only to electrons
as: and not holes:
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Deheves Megæ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– efkeâme [eÙees[ ceW Ûeeueve kesâJeue Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ keâejCe
(a) Super conductor / meghej keâC[keäšj neslee nw ve efkeâ nesume?
(b) Extrinsic semiconductor (a) Varactor/Jewjskeäšj
Fkeämeefš^efvpekeâ mesceerkeâC[keäšj (b) Photo Diode/heâesšes [eÙees[
(c) Insulator/ efJeÅeglejesOekeâ (c) Zener/peervej
(d) Intrinsic semiconductor/Fefvš^efvpekeâ mesceer keâC[keäšj (d) Schottky/Mee@škeâer
419. The process of adding impurities to a 427. Tunnel diode works on:
semiconductor is known as: šveue [eÙees[ ...... hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW DeMegefæÙeeB efceueeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes efkeâme (a) Positive Resistance / Oeveelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
™he ceW peevee peelee nw– (b) Negative Resistance / $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
(a) Sintering/efmeCšefjbie (b) Drifting/ef[^efheäšbie (c) Zero Resistance/ MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe~
(c) Doping/[esefhebie (d) Intrusion/FvmešŸetMeve (d) none of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
420. Which of the following is a trivalent element? 428. The ripple frequency of a half wave rectifier
efvecve ceW mes keâewve ef$emebÙeespeer lelJe nw? signal is ...... the input frequency.:
(a) phosphores/heâe@mheâesjme (b) Indium/FefC[Ùece Skeâ Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer efmeiveue keâer efjheue DeeJe=efòe
(c) Antimony/SCšerceveer (d) Arsenic/Deemexefvekeâ Fvehegš DeeJe=efòe kesâ ......... nesleer nw–
421. The merging of a free electron and a hole is (a) same /meceeve
known as:
(b) Half /DeeOee
cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesue keâe efJeueÙe nesvee peevee peelee
(c) Twice/ogiegvee
nw–
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) absorption/DeJeMees<eCe
429. The majority carriers in a semiconductor are
(b) recombination/hegvemeËÙeespeve produced by?
(c) extrusion/yeefnJexOeve Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW ceW yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ efkeâmekesâ Éeje GlheVe
(d) adsorption/meesKevee efkeâS peeles nQ?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 589 YCT
 (a) Bound Electrons/yebOes ngS Fueskeäš^e@veeW 437. The barrier voltage for Ge ........ for a rise in
(b) Electron-Hole pairs/Fueskeäš^e@ve-nesue Ùegice temperature:
(c) Doping/[esefhebie pecexefveÙece kesâ efueS jesOekeâ Jeesušlee leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR kesâ efueS ..........
430. The leakage current in a crystal diode is due (a) increases/yeÌ{lee nw~
to: (b) remains the same/DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw~
ef›eâmšue [eÙees[ ceW efjmeeJe Oeeje efkeâmekesâ keâejCe nesleer nw? (c) decreases/ Iešlee nw~
(a) Junction Capacitance / mebefOe Oeeefjlee~ (d) exponentially increases
(b) Majority Carriers / yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW~ ÛejIeeleebkeâer ™he mes yeÌ{lee nw~
(c) Minority and Majority Carriers 438. The ripple factor of a capacitor filter may be
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Deewj yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW~ decreased by:
(d) Minority Carriers/ DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW~ kew âhesefmešj efheâušj keâe efjheue hewâkeäšj ..........kesâ Éeje
431. A zener diode voltage regulator on heavy load IešeÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
will? (a) Decreasing RL/RL Iešekeâj
Yeejer uees[ hej Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ Jeesušspe jsieguesšj ceW– (b) Increasing RL/RL yeÌ{ekeâj
(a) Have high efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee nesieer~ (c) Increasing C/C yeÌ{ekeâj
(b) Have very high efficiency (d) Increasing both RL and C
yengle GÛÛe o#elee nesieer~ RL Deewj C oesveeW yeÌ{ekeâj
(c) Give zero output voltage 439. Which one of the following is the LDR's
MetvÙe DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee nesieer~ applications?
(d) Have low efficiency/efvecve o#elee nesieer~ efvecve ceW mes keâewve LDR's keâe DevegØeÙeesie nw?
432. The LED which emits invisible light is: (a) For switching operation
LED pees DeÂMÙe ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw, nw– efmJeefÛebie DeehejsMeve kesâ efueS~
(a) Bicolour LED / efÉjbieer LED (b) Used for voltage stabilization
(b) LASER LED / uesmej LED Jeesušspe mšsyeueeFpesMeve kesâ efueS~
(c) Tricolour LED/ leerve jbieer LED (c) Temperature measurement
(d) Infrared LED/ Fvøeâejs[ LED leeheceeve ceeheve kesâ efueS~
433. A Schottky diode has ........junctions: (d) For measuring the intensity of light
Mee@škeâer [eÙees[ ceW ............ mebefOe nesleer nw– ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS~
440. Pure form of semi conductors are named as:
(a) one/Skeâ
Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ Megæ ™he keâes veece efoÙee peelee nw–
(b) two/oes (a) Extrinsic semi conductor
(c) three/leerve Fkeämeš^ervpeerkeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Doped semi conductor/[esh[ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
434. Zener diodes with breakdown voltage more (c) Intrinsic semi conductor
than 6V operate under: Fefvš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
6V mes DeefOekeâ yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe peervej
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
[eÙees[ ....... kesâ Debleie&le ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw– 441. A semiconducting material numbered as BC
(a) Forward breakdown / heâe@jJe[& yeÇskeâ[eGve 149, the device is:
(b) Reverse breakdown / efjJeme& yeÇskeâ[eGve Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& BC 149 kesâ ™he ceW efievee peelee
(c) Zener breakdown/ peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve nw lees Ùegefòeâ nw–
(d) Avalanche breakdown/SJeueebÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve (a) Germanium Transistor / pecexefveÙece š^eBefpemšj
435. The basic application of an inductive filter is in (b) Silicon diode / efmeefuekeâeve [eÙees[
a circuit with: (c) Silicon Transistor/ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^eeB fpemšj
Skeâ Fb[efkeäšJe efheâušj keâe cetue DevegØeÙeesie Skeâ meefke&âš (d) Silicon photo diode/ efmeefuekeâe@ve heâesšes [eÙees[
ceW neslee nw– 442. OA79 is a ........ diode:
(a) low load current /efvecve Yeej Oeeje OA79 Skeâ .......... [eÙees[ nw–
(b) high load resistance/GÛÛe Yeej ØeeflejesOe (a) Varactor diode / Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[
(c) lower capacitance/efvecve Oeeefjlee (b) Signal diode / efmeiveue [eÙees[
(d) heavy load currents/Yeejer Yeej Oeeje (c) Tunnel diode/ šveue [eÙees[
(d) Power diode/ Meefòeâ [eÙees[
436. BY 127 is a:
443. What is the knee voltage of silicon P-N
BY 127 Skeâ nw– junction diode?
(a) P-NP Transistor / P-NP š^eBefpemšj efmeefuekeâe@ve P-N mebefOe [eÙees[ keâe veer Jeesušspe neslee nw–
(b) NP-N Transistor / NP-N š^eBefpemšj (a) 0.7 V (b) 1.1 V
(c) TRIAC/ š^eSkeâ (c) 0.3 V (d) 0.1 V
444. In donor type impurities:
(d) Semiconductor diode/ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ oelee Øekeâej keâer DeMegefæÙeeW ceW–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 590 YCT
 (a) have five valence electrons 450. A device used to maintain constant current is:
heeBÛe mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nQ~ efmLej Oeeje yeveeS jKeves nsleg ØeÙegòeâ Ùegefòeâ nw–
(b) create excess free electrons (a) VDR
DelÙeefOekeâ cegòeâ Fueskeâš^e@ve GlheVe keâjles nQ~ (b) Thermistor / Leefce&mšj
(c) used to make n-type semiconductors (c) Thyristor/ LeeÙeefjmšj
n-Øekeâej kesâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ yeveeves ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesles nQ~ (d) Ballast resistor/ yewueemš ØeeflejesOekeâ
(d) all the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer~ 451. A material used for LED in the visible
445. A rectifier diode measures 20Ω in the forward spectrum has band gap of about:
direction and 20000Ω in the reverse direction. ÂMÙe mheskeäš^ce ceW LED kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ heoeLe& ces yewC[
The condition of the rectifier is: Deblejeue ueieYeie neslee nw–
Skeâ jsefkeäšheâeÙej [eÙees[ De«e efoMee ceW 20 Ω ceehelee nw (a) 0.3 eV (b) 1.2 eV
Deewj he§e efoMee ceW 20,000Ω ceehelee nw~ jsefkeäšheâeÙej keâer (c) 1.5 eV (d) 2.5 eV
DeJemLee nesleer nw– 452. Which of the following material is not a
(a) short in the forward direction and open in the semiconductor?
reverse direction/De«e efoMee ceW Meeš& Deewj JÙehe§e efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee heoeLe& Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ veneR nw?
efoMee ceW Deeshesve neslee nw~ (a) Ge (b) GaAs
(b) shorted in both directions (c) Se (d) SiO2
oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ces Mee@š& neslee nw 453. The ripple factor is:
(c) open in reverse direction Gefce&keâe keâejkeâ neslee nw–
he§e efoMee ceW Deeshesve jnlee nw (a) RMS value/DC value / RMS ceeve/ DC ceeve
(d) good/DeÛÚe (b) Peak value/DC value / efMeKej ceeve/[er.meer. ceeve
446. Intrinsic semiconductor materials are neither (c) Peak value/RMS value/efMeKej ceeve / RMS ceeve
conductors nor insulators. One way to increase (d) RMS value/Peak value/RMS ceeve / efMeKej ceeve
its conductivity is:
Fefvš^efvpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& ve lees Ûeeuekeâ nesles nw, ve 454. LCD
LCD consume power of the order of:
efkeâme ›eâce keâer Meefòeâ GheÙeesie keâjlee nw?
lees efJeÅegle jesOekeâ~ Fvekeâer Ûeeuekeâlee yeÌ{eves keâe Skeâ (a) A few milli watts / kegâÚ efceueer Jee@š
lejerkeâe nw– (b) A few micro watts / kegâÚ ceeF›eâesJee@š
(a) removing impurity atoms
DeMegæ hejceeCegDeeW keâes nšekeâj~ (c) Hundreds of mill watts/ 100 efceueer Jeeš
(b) adding pure atoms/Megæ hejceeCegDeeW keâes peesÌ[keâj~ (d) A few watts/ kegâÚ Jee@š
(c) adding impurity atoms 455. In any atom, the potential energy of an orbiting
DeMegæ hejceeCegDeeW keâes peesÌ[keâj~ electron is:
(d) applying voltage/ Jeesušlee ØeÙegòeâ keâjkesâ~
efkeâmeer hejceeCeg ceW Skeâ keâ#eerÙe Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer efJeYeJe
447. The signal to be observed on the screen of a Tpee& nesleer nw–
CRO is applied across its: (a) always positive/meowJe Oeveelcekeâ~
CRO kesâ m›eâerve hej osKee peeves Jeeuee efmeiveue Fmekesâ (b) always negative/meowJe $e+Ceelcekeâ~
...... kesâ S›eâeme ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– (c) sometime positive, sometime negative
(a) accelerating anode / lJeefjle Svees[~ keâYeer-keâYeer Oeveelcekeâ, keâYeer-keâYeer $e+Ceelcekeâ~
(b) focusing anode / heâeskeâefmebie Svees[~ (d) numerically less than its kinetic
(c) X-plates/ X- huesšW~ energy /meb K Ùeelcekeâ ™he ceW Deheves ieef l ekeâ Tpee& mes keâce~
(d) Y-plates/ Y- huesšW~ 456. Regarding valence band in a solid which
448. The minimum number of diodes needed for a statement is false?
bridge rectifier is: efkeâmeer "esme ceW mebÙeespeer yebOe kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve-mee
mesleg efo°keâejer kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ [eÙees[eW keâer vÙetvelece keâLeve ieuele nw?
mebKÙee nw– (a) it represents the energy possessed by the
(a) one / Skeâ (b) two / oes
valence electrons/Ùen mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve Éeje
(c) four/ Ûeej (d) eight/ Dee"
449. N-type extrinisc semi-conductor is obtained by DeefOeke=âle Tpee& keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw~
adding: (b) it is the highest occupied band
N-Øekeâej kesâ DeMegæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keäÙee peesÌ[ves kesâ Éeje Ùen GÛÛelece DeefOeke=âle yewC[ neslee nw~
Øeehle neslee nw? (c) it may be empty in some solids
(a) Boron to a pure germanium Ùen kegâÚ "esmeeW ceW Keeueer nes mekeâlee nw~
Megæ pecexefveÙece ceW yeesje@ve (d) it is either completely filled or partially
(b) Carbon to a pure germanium filled/Ùen Ùee lees hetCe&le: Yeje neslee nw Ùee lees DeeefMebkeâ
Megæ pecexefveÙece ceW keâeye&ve
(c) Antimony to a pure germanium ™he mes Yeje neslee nw~
Megæ pecexefveÙece ceW Svšerceveer 457. Which statement regarding conduction band is
(d) Boron to any pure semi conductor false?
efkeâmeer Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW yeesje@ve Ûeeueve yewC[ kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 591 YCT
 (a) it is the lowest unfilled energy band (a) burn out/peueves keâer
Ùen efvecvelece efjòeâ Tpee& yewC[ neslee nw~ (b) get saturated/meble=hle nesves keâer
(b) it represents the energy of conduction (c) suffer breakdown/yeÇskeâ[eGve mes heerefÌ[le keâer
electrons (d) become noisy/MeesjÙegkeäle nesves keâer
Ùen Ûeeueve Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Tpee& keâes efve®efhele keâjlee nw~ 463. A general purpose diode is more likely to suffer
(c) it lies below the valence band avalanche breakdown rather than Zener
Ùen mebÙeespeer yeQ[ kesâ veerÛes efmLele neslee nw~ breakdown because :
(d) it may be either empty or partially filled Skeâ meeceevÙe GösMÙe [eÙees[ keâer peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve keâer
Ùen Ùee lees Keeueer nes mekeâlee nw Ùee DebMele: Yeje nes Dehes#ee SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve mes heerefÌ[le nesves keâer
mekeâlee nw~ mecYeeJevee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
458. The neighbouring atoms in the crystalline (a) its leakage current is small
lattice structure of a semiconductor like Ge
form–bonds. Fmekeâer #ejCe Oeeje keâce nesleer nw~
efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ pewmes pecexefveÙece kesâ ef›eâmšueerÙe (b) it has strong covalent bands
peeuekeâ mebjÛevee ceW Deeme-heeme keâe hejceeCeg------yevOe FmeceW cepeyetle mebÙeespeer yewC[ neslee nw~
(c) it is lightly-doped/Ùen nukeâe [esh[ neslee nw~
yeveelee nw~ (d) it has low reverse resistance
(a) ionic/DeeÙeefvekeâ FmeceW efvecve Gl›eâce ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~
(b) covalent/men mebÙeespeer 464. The static V/I characteristics of a junction
(c) metallic/OeeeflJekeâ diode can be described by the equation called
(d) molecular/DeeCeefJekeâ efkeâmeer meefvOe [eÙees[ keâer mLeweflekeâ V/I DeefYeue#eCe
459. Intrinsic semiconductors are those which/Megæ keâe..........keânueeves Jeeues meceerkeâjCe kesâ Éeje JÙeeKÙee keâer
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Jes nesles nQ, pees– peeleer nw–
(a) are available locally/mLeeveerÙe ™he mes GheueyOe nes~ (a) Richardson-Dushman equation
(b) are made of the semiconductor material in its efjÛe[&meve [tmecewve meceerkeâjCe
purest form/pees Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& mes Deheves Megæ (b) Boltzmann diode equation
™he ceW yeves ngÙes nesles nQ~ yeesušdpecewve [eÙees[ meceerkeâjCe
(c) have more electrons than holes (c) Einstein's photeelectic equation
Fueskeäš^e@ve nesue mes pÙeeoe nes~ DeeFvmšerve heâesšesJewÅegle meceerkeâjCe
(d) have zero energy gap/MetvÙe Tpee& Devlejeue nes~ (d) Child's three half-power law
460. In an N-type semiconductor, the position of the ÛeeFu[ keâe leerve Deæ& Meefkeäle efveÙece
Fermi level 465. For converting intrinsic semiconductors into
efkeâmeer N-Øekeâej kesâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW heâceea mlej keâer efmLeefle extrinsic ones, the level of doping required is
nesleer nw– about :
(a) is lower than the centre of the energy gap
efveped Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâes yeendÙe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW ™heevleefjle
Tpee& Devlejeue kesâ kesâvõ mes veerÛes~ keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ [esefhebie keâe mlej
(b) is at the centre of the energy gap ueieYeie...........neslee nw–
Tpee& Devlejeue kesâ kesâvõ hej (a) 1 : 103 (b) 1 : 1
(c) is higher than the centre of the energy (c) 1 : 108 (d) 1 : 1015
0
gap/Tpee& Devlejeue kesâ kesâvõ mes Thej 466. At 0 K, a pure semiconductor behaves like an
(d) can be anywhere depending upon the doping insulator because:
concentration/[esefhebie meevõlee hej efveYe&j keâjles ngS 00K hej keâesF& Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ efkeâmeer efJeÅeglejesOekeâ keâer
keâneR Yeer nes mekeâlee nw lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
461. For converting intrinsic semiconductor into N- (a) drift velocity of free electrons is very
type extrinsic semiconductor, which of the small/cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe ef[^heäš Jesie keâce neslee nw~
following doping elements would not be (b) energy possessed by electrons at that low
suitable? temperature is almost zero/Gme efvecve leeheceeve hej
Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâes N-Øekeâej kesâ yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Tpee& ueieYeie MetvÙe nesleer nw~
™heevleefjle keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee (c) there is no recombination of electrons with
[esefhebie DeJeÙeJe GheÙegkeäle veneR nesiee? holes/Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe nesume kesâ meeLe keâesF& hegve&mebÙeespeve
(a) arsenic/Deemexefvekeâ veneR neslee~
(b) antimony/Sefvšceveer (d) no free electrons are available for current
(c) indium/FefC[Ùece conduction/Oeeje Ûeeueve kesâ efueS keâesF& cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve
(d) phosphorou/heâe@mheâesjme GheueyOe veneR neslee~
462. At higher forward voltages, a junction diode is 467. The energy gap is much more in silicon than in
likely to : germanium because
GÛÛe De«e Jeesušspe hej efkeâmeer meefvOe [eÙees[ efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW Tpee& Devlejeue pecexefveÙece keâer Dehes#ee
keâer.........mecYeeJevee nesleer nw– yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw keäÙeeWekf eâ–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 592 YCT
 (a) its crystal has much stronger bonds called
ionic bonds/Fmekesâ ef›eâmšue ceW yengle cepeyetle yevOe
neslee nw, pees DeeÙeefvekeâ yebOe keânueelee nw~
(b) its valence electrons are more tightly bound to
their parent nuclei/Fmekesâ mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve Deheves
pevekeâ veeefYekeâesb mes "esme ™he mes yeBOee neslee nw~
(c) it has high atomic mass number
FmeceW DeefOekeâ Tpee& hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve mebKÙee nesleer nw~
(d) it has less number of electrons
FmeceW Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer mebKÙee keâce nesleer nw~
468. Barrier potential in a P-N junction is caused
by:
efkeâmeer P-N meefvOe ceW yewefjÙej efJeYeJe .......... kesâ Éeje
neslee nw–
(a) thermally-generated electrons and holes
leeheerÙe ™he mes peefvele Fueskeäš^e@vme Deewj nesume~ 473. In order to obtain a 12V stabilized supply from
(b) diffusion of majority carriers across the
junction
meefvOe kesâ S›eâeme yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâes kesâ efJemejCe
(c) migration of minority carriers across the
junction
meefvOe kesâ S›eâeme DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâes kesâ mLeeveevlejCe
(d) flow of drift current/ef[^heäš Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen
469. In the figure with positive half-cycle of the
sinusiodal input, maximum value of V0
efÛe$e ceW pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Fvehegš kesâ Oeveelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ kesâ
meeLe V0 keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw–
(a) 2 (b) zero
(c) –20 (d) 20 2
470. In Fig., when negative half-cycle of the
sinusoidal voltage is applied, the maximum
value of v0 is ----------- volt.
efÛe$e ceW peye pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušspe kesâ $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ 474. In Fig.,
keâes ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees v0 keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve
.......... Jeesuš neslee nw–
(a) zero (b) 20
(c) 0 / 2 (d) –20
*471. The value of current flowing through the Zener
diode of Fig. is
efÛe$e ceW peervej [eÙees[ mes ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje keâe
ceeve nw–
(a) 5 mA (b) zero
(c) 20 mA (d) infinite
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
472. When biased correctly, a Zener diode:
peye mener ™he ceW DeefYeveefle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Skeâ peervej
[eÙees[–
(a) acts as a fixed resistance
efkeâmeer efmLej ØeeflejesOe keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(b) has a constant voltage across it
Fmekesâ S›eâeme efmLej Jeesušspe nesleer nw~
(c) has a constant current passing through it
Fmemes efmLej Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
(d) never overheats/keâYeer Deefle lehle veneR neslee~
the circuit shown in Fig., the input to the
terminals A and B should be
efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe mes 12V mLeeÙeerke=âle Deehetefle&
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS šefce&veue A Deewj B hej Fvehegš nesvee
Ûeeef nS–
s
(a) less than 12V with terminal A positive with
respect to terminal B/šefce&veue B kesâ meehes#e
šefce&veue A kesâ Oeveelcekeâ kesâ meeLe 12V mes keâce
(b) greater than 12V with B positive with respect
to A
A kesâ meehes#e B Oeveelcekeâ kesâ meeLe 12V mes DeefOekeâ
(c) less than 12V with A negative with respect to
B
B kesâ meehes#e A $e+Ceelcekeâ kesâ meeLe 12V mes keâce
(d) greater than 12V with A positive with respect
to B/B kesâ meehes#e A Oeveelcekeâ kesâ meeLe 12V mes
DeefOekeâ
with S1 closed and S2 open, the lamp
glows dimly. When S2 is also closed, it glows
brightly. It indicates that D is
ef Ûe$e ceW S1 yevo Deewj S2 Keguee kesâ meeLe ueQhe Oeercee
peuelee nw~ peye S2 Yeer yevo keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees Ùen
Ûecekeâeruee peuelee nw~ Ùen Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ D nw–
S1
S2
(a) good/DeÛÚe
(b) bad/Kejeye
(c) shorted/ueIegheefLele
(d) may be good or bad/yeefÌ{Ùee Ùee Kejeye
593 YCT
475. A phototube is an electronic tube:
keâesF& heâesšes šdÙetye Fueskeäš^esefvekeâ šdÙetye nesleer nw–
(a) whose resistance decreases as its cathode is
exposed to more light/efpemekeâe ØeeflejesOe peye Fmekesâ
kewâLees[ hej DeefOekeâ ØekeâeMe Gpeeiej efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees
Iešlee nw~ (d) is a highly-doped P-N junction device
(b) that emits photoelectrons when its cathode is Skeâ GÛÛe [esh[ P-N meefvOe Ùegekf eäle neslee nw~
illuminated 480. A step-recovery diode:
pees heâesšes Fueskeäš^e@ve Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw peye Fmekeâe
kewâLees[ Øeoerhle efkeâÙee peeÙes~
(c) which is used for producing a brilliant flash
of light for taking photographs in the dark
pees DebOesjs ceW heâesšes«eeheâ uesves kesâ efueS ØekeâeMe keâe Gòece
heäuewMe Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) that is used in TV sets for producing picture
on the screen/pees šer.Jeer. mesš ceW m›eâerve hej lemJeerj
Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
476. In Fig., which component in the battery
charging circuit is wrongly connected? 481. A semiconductor is:
efÛe$e ceW yewšjer ÛeeefpeËie heefjheLe ceW keâewve mee DeJeÙeJe
ieuele {bie mes mebÙeesefpele nw?
(a) battery/yewšjer
(b) control resistor/efveÙeb$eCe ØeeflejesOe
(c) rectifier diodes/efo°keâejer [eÙees[
(d) transformer/š^e@meheâece&j
477. The maximum reverse voltage that can be ØeYeeJe š^ebefpemšj yeveeves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle heoeLe&~
applied to an ordinary semiconductor diode 482. Most commonly employed trivalent impurities
without irreversible damage is called : are :
efkeâmeer meeOeejCe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ hej efyevee
Devegl›eâceCeerÙe #eefle kesâ DeefOekeâlece Gl›eâce Jeesušspe pees
ØeÙegkeäle keâer pee mekeâleer nw, .........keânueeleer nw~
(a) peak inverse voltage/heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe
(b) Zener voltage/peervej Jeesušspe
(c) avalanche breakdown voltage
SJeuee@Ûes yeÇskeâ [eGve Jeesušspe
(d) cut-off voltage/keâš-Dee@heâ Jeesušspe
478. Addition of impurity in the ratio of 1 in 10 to a 8 mebÙeespeer DeMegefæÙeeB nw–
pure or intrinsic semiconductor :
efkeâmeer Megæ Ùee efvepe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW 1 : 108 kesâ Devegheele
ceW DeMegælee efceueeves hej–
(a) decreases its conductivity nearly 100 times
Fmekeâer Ûeeuekeâlee ueieYeie 100 iegvee Ieš peeleer nw~
(b) increases its conductivity nearly 108 times
Fmekeâer Ûeeuekeâlee ueieYeie 108 iegvee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
(c) increases its conductivity nearly 100 times
Fmekeâer Ûeeuekeâlee ueieYeie 100 iegvee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
(d) increases its resistivity nearly 100 times
Fmekeâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee ueieYeie 100 iegvee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
479. A tunnel diode :
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[–
(a) has a small tunnel in its junction
Fmekesâ meefvOe ceW Skeâ Úesše šveue neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 594
(b) is a point contact diode with a high reverse
resistance/GÛÛe Gl›eâce ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe hJeeFbš
keâebšskeäš [eÙees[ neslee nw~
(c) is a gallium arsenide device
Skeâ iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[ Ùegefkeäle neslee nw~
Skeâ mšshe-efjkeâJejer [eÙees[–
(a) has an extremely short recovery time
DelÙeefOekeâ keâce efjkeâJejer meceÙe neslee nw~
(b) conducts equally well in both directions
oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW DeÛÚer lejn mes Ûeeueve keâjlee nw~
(c) is mainly used as a harmonic generator
cegKÙele: neceexefvekeâ peefve$e keâer lejn GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
nw~
(d) is an ideal rectifier of high frequency signals
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeiveue keâe DeeoMe& efo°keâejer neslee nw~
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ neslee nw–
(a) another name for a transistor or a
diode/š^ebefpemšj Ùee [eÙees[ kesâ efueS Skeâ DevÙe veece~
(b) characterized by a very large opposition to the
flow of electrical current/efJeÅegle Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen kesâ
yengle DeefOekeâ efJejesOe kesâ Éeje efJeMes<eerke=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) a material whose conductivity is somewhere
between that of a conductor and an
insulator/Skeâ heoeLe& efpemekeâer Ûeeuekeâlee efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ
Ùee efJeÅeglejesOekeâ kesâ ceOÙe keâneR Yeer nesleer nw~
(d) a material used for making bipolar Transistor,
Unijunction transistor, Field-effect transistors
etc./efÉOeÇgJeerÙe š^e@efpemšj, Skeâue pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj, #es$e
meeceevÙele: ØeÙegkeäle nesves Jeeueer ef$emebÙeespeer DeMegefæÙeeb nw–
(a) Boron, Indium/yeesje@ve, FefC[Ùece
(b) Arsenic, Antimony/Deemexefvekeâ, SCšerceveer
(c) Boron, Arsenic/yeesje@ve, Deemexevf ekeâ
(d) Indium, Antimony/FefC[Ùece, SCšerceveer
483. Most commonly employed pentavalent
impurities are:
Deeceleewj hej meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer hebÛe
(a) Boron, Indium/yeesje@ve, FefC[Ùece
(b) Aluminium, Antimony/SuÙegefceefveÙece, SCšerceveer
(c) Arsenic, Indium/Deemexefvekeâ, FefC[Ùece
(d) Arsenic, Antimony/ Deemexefvekeâ, SCšerceveer
484. A P-type semiconductor material is formed by
adding to the semiconductor controlled
amounts of :
Skeâ P šeFhe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe efvecee&Ce ..............
keâer efveÙebef$ele cee$ee Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW peesÌ[ keâj efkeâÙee
peelee nw–
(a) some trivalent impurity /kegâÚ ef$emebÙeespeer DeMegeæ
q
(b) Some pentavalent impurity
kegâÚ hebÛemebÙeespeer DeMegeqæ
(c) arsenic/Deemexefvekeâ
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
YCT
485. Pick the odd-man out (referring to the material
used for their fabrication):
FveceW efJe<ece keâes ÛegefveÙes (Gvekesâ hesâefyeÇkesâMeve kesâ efueS
ØeÙegkeäle heoeLe& keâes mevoefYe&le keâjles ngÙes)–
(a) fixed resistors/efmLej ØeeflejesOekeâ
(b) thermistors/Leefce&mšj
(c) sensistors/mesvmeermšj
(d) varistors/Jewjermšj
486. A semiconductor is said to be in thermal
equilibrium with its environment if :
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& Deheves JeeleeJejCe kesâ meeLe
leehemeecÙe DeJemLee ceW keânueelee nw, Ùeefo–
(a) its characteristics remain unaltered with
change in device temperature/Fmekeâe DeefYeue#eCe
Ùegefkeäle leeheve ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw~
(b) its characteristics do not change with
temperature/Fmekeâe DeefYeue#eCe leeheceeve kesâ meeLe
heefjJeefle&le veneR neslee nw~
(c) for any process, there is a reverse process that
occurs at the same rate/efkeâmeer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS, Ùen
Skeâ Gl›eâce Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw pees meceeve oj hej Ieefšle
nesleer nw~
(d) the device temperature is equal to
environmental temperature/Ùegefkeäle keâe leeheceeve
JeeleeJejCe kesâ leeheceeve kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
487. One of the following is not a semiconductor:
efvecve ceW mes Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ veneR nw–
(a) Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)/ iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[
(GaAs)
(b) Indium/Fbef[Ùece
(c) Germanium (Ge)/pece&sefveÙece(Ge)
(d) Silicon (Si)/efmeefuekeâe@ve (Si)
488. Out of the three most commonly employed
semiconductor materials, Ge, Si, GaAs, the one
with highest forbidden energy gap is?
Deeceleewj hej ØeÙegkeäle nesves Jeeues leerve Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLeeX
Ge, Si, GaAs ceW mes efkeâmeceW GÛÛelece Tpee& Devlejeue
neslee nw?
(a) Ge (b) Si
(c) GaAs (d) He
489. An intrinsic semiconductor :
Skeâ Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ–
(a) has a lower value of resistivity amount other
semiconductors of the same material
keâer DevÙe meceeve heoeLe& kesâ Deæ& Ûeeuekeâ keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee
mes keâce cee$ee nesleer nw
(b) is one whose electrical properties
essentially those of pure crystal
Jen nw, efpemekeâe JewÅegle iegCe DeefveJeeÙe& ™he mes Megæ
ef›eâmšue nw~
(c) is one whose electrical properties depend 494. A
upon the nature of impurities added
Jen nw, efpevekeâe efJeÅegle iegCe DeMegefæ keâer Øeke=âefle hej efveYe&j phase of one or more components and the
keâjlee nw~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
490. An extrinsic semiconductor is one:
Skeâ yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Jen neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) Whose electrical characteristics depend upon
nature of impurities added/efpemekeâe JewÅegle
DeefYeue#eCe efceueeÙeer peeves Jeeueer DeMegefæÙeeW kesâ Øeke=âefle hej
efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(b) whose electrical characteristics are those of
ideal or pure crystal/efpemekeâe JewÅegle DeefYeue#eCe
DeeoMe& Ùee Megæ ef›eâmšue neslee nw~
(c) with a higher resistivity than intrinsic of the
same material
meceeve heoeLe& kesâ Megæ keâer Dehes#ee GÛÛe ØeeflejesOekeâlee~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
491. Semiconductor generation rate is a term:
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Glheeove oj Skeâ heo nw–
(a) used in semiconductor industry indicating the
number of semiconductors produced every
day/pees Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ GÅeesie ceW GheÙeesie neslee nw, pees
ØelÙeskeâ efove Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee keâe mebkesâle keâjleer nw~
(b) used to indicated time rate of creation of
electron-hole pairs in semiconductors
pees Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve-nesue Ùegice kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer
meceÙe oj keâe mebkesâle keâjlee nw~
(c) used to indicate rise in current in a
semiconductor as the voltage is
increased/efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje ceW
Je=efæ keâes Fbefiele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
Jeesušspe yeÌ{ peelee nw~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
492. Semiconductor Junction is:
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ meefvOe nw–
(a) a transition between two semiconducting
regions/oesveeW Deæ&ÛeeuekeâerÙe #es$eeW kesâ ceOÙe meb›eâceCe
(b) Produced when a P-type material is joined to
an N-type material or vice-versa
pees Glhevve neslee nw, peye Skeâ P-Øekeâej keâe heoeLe& Skeâ
N-Øekeâej kesâ heoeLe& mes pegÌ[lee nw Ùee Fmekesâ Øeefleketâue
(c) a region of transition between semiconducting
regions of different electrical properties/efYevve-
efYevve JewÅegle iegCeeW kesâ Deæ&ÛeeuekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ ceOÙe
meb›eâceCe keâe #es$e
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
493. A junction that is formed by adding controlled
amount of an impurity to the melt during
crystal growth is termed as:
ef›eâmšue Je=efæ kesâ oewjeve cesuš ceW efveÙeefv$ele cee$ee keâer
DeMegefæÙeeB efceueeves mes pees meefvOe yeveleer nw, Gmes ..........
veece efkeâÙee peelee nw–
are (a) doped junction/[esh[ meefvOe
(b) alloy junction/efceße Oeeleg meefvOe
(c) fused junction/heäÙetp[ meefvOe
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
junction which is produced by
recrystallization on a crystal from a liquid
semiconductor is called:
Deæ& Ûeeuekeâ Deewj Skeâ Ùee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ IeškeâeW kesâ õJe
ØeJemLee mes DeeOeej ef›eâmšue hej hegve: ef›eâmšueerkeâjCe Éeje
pees meefvOe Glhevve nesleer nw...........keânueeleer nw–
595 YCT
 (a) doped junction/[esh[ meefvOe (a) conduct/Ûeeueve keâjsiee
(b) alloy junction/efceße Oeeleg meefvOe (b) not conduct/Ûeeueve veneR keâjsiee
(c) fused junction/heäÙetp[ meefvOe (c) conduct partially/DeebefMekeâ ™he mes Ûeeueve keâjsiee
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
495. A grown junction is the one which is formed: 500. P-side of a semiconductor diode is applied a
Skeâ efJekeâefmele meefvOe Jen nesleer nw pees efveefce&le nesleer nw– potential of 2.5 V whereas N-side is applied a
(a) during growth of a crystal from a melt potential of - 5.0 V. The diode shall:
cesuš mes ef›eâmšue kesâ Je=efæ kesâ oewjeve~ efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe P meeF[ 2.5 V efJeYeJe
(b) by the addition of an impurity to the melt ØeÙegkeäle keâjlee nw, peyeefkeâ N meeF[ –5.0 V efJeYeJe
during crystal growth/ef›eâmšue Je=efæ kesâ oewjeve ØeÙegkeäle keâjlee nw, lees [eÙees[–
cesuš ceW DeMegælee efceueeves kesâ Éeje~ (a) conduct/Ûeeueve keâjsiee
(c) by recrystallization technique (b) not conduct/Ûeeueve veneR keâjsiee
hegve: ef›eâmšueerkeâjCe lekeâveerkeâ kesâ Éeje~ (c) conduct partially/DeebefMekeâ ™he mes Ûeeueve keâjsiee
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) breakdown/Yebpeve keâjsiee
496. An N-N junction is a transition : 501. In a semiconductor diode, V-I relationship is
Skeâ N-N meefvOe meb›eâceCe neslee nw– such that:
(a) between two semiconducting materials efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ ceW V-I mecyevOe Fme Øekeâej
having different electrical properties neslee nw, efkeâ–
efYevve-efYevve JewÅegle iegCe Jeeues oes Deæ&ÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLeeX kesâ (a) current varies linearly with voltage
ceOÙe~ Oeeje Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe jsKeerÙe ™he mes heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw~
(b) region between two regions having different (b) current increases exponentially with voltage
properties in N-type semiconducting Oeeje, Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe ÛejIeeleebkeâerÙe ™he mes yeÌ{leer nw~
material/ N-Øekeâej Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLeeX ceW efYevve-efYevve (c) current varies inversely with voltage
iegCeeW Jeeues oes #es$e kesâ ceOÙe #es$e ceW~ Oeeje, Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe JÙegl›eâce ™he mes heefjJeefle&le nesleer
(c) between two semiconducting material having nw~
identical electrical properties/meceeve JewÅegle iegCeeW (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Jeeues oes Deæ&ÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLeeX kesâ ceOÙe~ 502. Peak-inverse-voltage of a semiconductor diode
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ is:
497. A P-P junction is a transition: Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe neslee nw–
Skeâ P-P meefvOe meb›eâceCe neslee nw– (a) The maximum voltage a diode can withstand
(a) between two semiconducting materials in the forward condition/DeefOekeâlece Jeesušspe efpemes
having different electrical properties Skeâ [eÙees[ De«e DeefYeveefle oMee ceW menve keâj mekeâlee nw~
efYevve-efYevve JewÅegle iegCe Jeeues oes Deæ&ÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLeeX kesâ (b) the maximum voltage a diode can withstand
ceOÙe~ in the reverse bias condition
(b) between two semiconducting materials DeefOekeâlece Jeesušspe efpemes Skeâ [eÙees[ Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle
having identical electrical properties oMee ceW menve keâj mekeâlee nw~
meceeve JewÅegle iegCe Jeeues oes Deæ&ÛeeuekeâerÙe heoeLeeX kesâ (c) the voltage across the diode in reverse bias
ceOÙe~ condition
(c) region between two regions having Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle oMee ceW [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe~
differential properties in a p-type (d) the voltage across the diode in forward bias
semiconducting material/p- Øekeâej Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW condition
heoeLeeX ceW efYevve-efYevve iegCeeW Jeeues oes #es$eeW kesâ ceOÙe #es$e~ De«e DeefYeveefle oMee ceW [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ 503. The static resistance of a diode is:
498. In the forward bias condition, the potential of efkeâmeer [eÙees[ keâe mLeweflekeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw–
P-side with respect to N-side is: (a) its DC opposition to the current flow
De«e DeefYeveefle keâer oMee ceW, N-meeF[ kesâ meehes#e P- Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ efueS Fmekeâe D.C. efJejesOe~
meeF[ keâe efJeYeJe neslee nw– (b) its opposition to AC flow
(a) positive/Oeveelcekeâ Fmekesâ AC ØeJeen kesâ efJehejerle
(b) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ (c) resistance of the diode when forward
(c) either positive or negative biased/[eÙees[ keâe ØeeflejesOe peye De«e DeefYeveefle nes~
Ùee lees Oeveelcekeâ Ùee lees $e+Ceelcekeâ (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(d) Neutral/Goemeerve 504. The dynamic resistance of diode is:
499. In a semiconductor diode, p-side is grounded efkeâmeer [eÙees[ keâe ieeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw–
and N-side applied a potential of - 2V. The (a) the resistance of diode when forward
diode shall : biased/[eÙees[ keâe ØeeflejesOe peye De«e DeefYeveefle nes~
efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ ceW, p-meeF[ Yetefceiele nw Deewj (b) the resistance of diode when reverse biased
N-meeF[ –2V efJeYeJe ØeÙegkeäle keâjlee nw lees [eÙees[– [eÙees[ keâe ØeeflejesOe peye heMÛe DeefYeveefle nes~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 596 YCT
 (c) the AC opposition to the current flow
Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ efueS A.C. efJejesOe~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
505. A semiconductor transistor operates in the
active region only when :
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ š^ebefpemšj kesâJeue meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW
ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw, peye–
(a) the emitter junction is forward biased and
collector junction is reverse biased
Glmepe&keâ meefvOe De«e DeefYeveefle nes Deewj meb«eenkeâ meefvOe
Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle nes~
(b) both emitter and collector junction are
forward biased/Glmepe&keâ Deewj meb«eenkeâ meefvOe oesveeW
De«e DeefYeveefle nes~
(c) both emitter and collector junction are reverse
biased/Glmepe&keâ Deewj meb«eenkeâ meefvOe oesveeW Gl›eâce
DeefYeveefle nes~
(d) the emitter junction is reverse biased and
collector junction is forward biased
Glmepe&keâ meefvOe Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle nes Deewj meb«eenkeâ meefvOe
De«e DeefYeveefle nes~
506. The capacitance appearing across a reverse
biased semiconductor junction
Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ meefvOe kesâ S›eâe@me Øekeâš
nesves Jeeuee mebOeeefjlee–
(a) increases with increase in the
voltage/yeeÙeme Jeesušspe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee
(b) decreases with increase in the
voltage/yeeÙeme Jeesušspe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešlee
(c) is independent of bias voltage
yeeÙeme Jeesušspe mes mJeleb$e neslee nw~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
507. A zener diode is generally operated:
peervej [eÙees[ meeceevÙele: ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw–
(a) in a reverse-biased mode
Skeâ Gl›eâce DeefYeveefle cees[ ceW~
(b) in a forward-biased mode/Skeâ heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme
cees[ ceW~
(c) with a very large value of reverse bias
efjJeme& yeeÙeme kesâ yengle DeefOekeâ ceeve kesâ meeLe~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
508. Performance of one of the following diodes is
not based upon its negative resistance
characteristic:
efvecve [eÙees[eW ceW mes Skeâ keâe ØeoMe&ve Fmekeâer vekeâejelcekeâ
ØeeflejesOe efJeMes<elee hej DeeOeeefjle veneR nw~
(a) Gunn/ieve
(b) IMPATT/Fchewš
(c) Tunnel/šveue
(d) Backward/yewkeâJe[&
509. One of the following microwave diodes is
suitable for very low power oscillator only. It
is:
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Skeâ ceeF›eâes JesJe [eÙees[ nw pees
kesâJeue yengle keâce Meefòeâ oesefue$e kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nw~
(a) Tunnel/šveue (b) Gunn/ieve
(c) IMPATT/Fchewš (d) LSA/SueSmeS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
510. One of the following is not used as a mixer or
detector at microwave frequencies:
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Skeâ met#celejbie DeeJe=efòeÙeeW ceW efcekeämej
Ùee mebmetÛekeâ kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Schottky barrier diode/Mee@škeâer efJeYeJe [eÙees[
(b) Crystal diode/ef›eâmšue [eÙees[
(c) Backward-diode/yewkeâJe[& [Ùees[
(d) PIN diode/efheve [eÙees[
511. The transferred-electron bulk effect occurs in:
mLeeveevleefjle Fueskeäš^e@ve yeukeâ ØeYeeJe........ceW neslee nw–
(a) germanium/pecexefveÙece
(b) silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve
(c) gallium arsenide/iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
512. The biggest advantage of TRAPATT diode
over IMPATT diode is its:
IMPATT [eÙees[ keâer Dehes#ee TRAPATT [eÙees[
keâe cegKÙe ueeYe neslee nw Fmekeâer–
(a) higher efficiency/GÛÛe o#elee
(b) higher output/GÛÛe DeeGšhegš
(c) lower noise/efvecve Meesj
(d) capability to operate at higher frequencies
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej ØeÛeeefuele nesves keâer #ecelee
513. Negative resistance is obtained with a Gunn
bias diode because of
nw~ ............kesâ keâejCe ieve [eÙees[ mes $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe
bias neslee nw–
nw~ (a) electron transfer to a less mobile energy
level/Skeâ efvecve ieefle Tpee& mlej hej Fueskeäš^e@ve
mLeeveevlejCe~
(b) avalanche breakdown with the high voltage
gradient
GÛÛe Jeesušspe ØeJeCelee kesâ meeLe SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve~
(c) tunnelling across the junction
meefvOe kesâ S›eâeme šveefuebie
(d) electron domains forming at the junction
meefvOe hej efveefce&le Fueskeäš^e@ve [escesve
514. The negative resistance in a tunnel diode is:
šveue [eÙees[ ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw–
(a) maximum at the peak point of the
characteristics
DeefYeue#eCe kesâ efMeKej efyevog hej DeefOekeâlece~
(b) available between peak and valley
points/efMeKej Deewj Jewueer efyevogDeeW kesâ ceOÙe GheueyOe~
(c) maximum at valley point
Jewueer hJeeFbš hej DeefOekeâlece~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
515. When current through a zener diode increases
by a factor of 2, the voltage across its terminals
peye peervej [eÙees[ mes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje 2-kesâ hewâkeäšj Éeje
yeÌ{ peeleer nw lees Fmekesâ šefce&veue kesâ S›eâeme Jeesušspe–
(a) is halved/DeeOee nes peelee nw~
(b) gets doubled too/oes iegvee nes peelee nw~
(c) remains unaltered/DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
516. An avalanche diode:
Skeâ SJeueeBÛes [eÙees[–
597 YCT
 (a) is the same as the zener diode (b) higher impurity concentration in P-region
peervej [eÙees[ kesâ meceeve neslee nw~ P-#es$e ceW GÛÛe DeMegælee meevõlee~
(b) is operated in the forward-biased mode (c) higher impurity concentration in P and N
only/kesâJeue heâejJe[& yeeÙeme cees[ ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ regions/P Deewj N #es$e ceW GÛÛe DeMegælee meevõlee~
(c) is usually operated in the reverse-biased (d) lower impurity concentration in P and N
mode only regions/ P Deewj N #es$e ceW efvecve DeMegælee meevõlee~
meeceevÙele: kesâJeue efjJeme& yeeÙeme cees[ ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee 522. A typical value of impurity concentration in a
nw~ tunnel diode is:
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ efkeâmeer šveue [eÙees[ ceW DeMegefæ meevõlee keâe efJeefMe°
517. The dynamic impedance of a zener diode: ceeve neslee nw–
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ keâer ieeflekeâ ØeefleyeeOee– (a) 1 part in 108 parts/108 Yeeie ceW Skeâ Yeeie~
(a) increases with increase in current through it (b) 1 part in 106 parts/106 Yeeie ceW Skeâ Yeeie~
Fmemes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{ peelee nw~ (c) 1 part in 103 parts/103 Yeeie ceW Skeâ Yeeie~
(b) decreases with increase in current through it (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Fmemes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Ieš peeleer nw~ 523. A higher impurity concentration :
(c) is independent of current passing through Skeâ GÛÛe DeMegefæ meevõlee–
it/Fmemes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje mes mJeleb$ele neslee nw~ (a) decreases the depletion width of the
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ semiconductor junction
518. There are two semiconductor diode A and B. DeMegæ Ûeeuekeâ meefvOe keâe DeJe#eÙe Ûeew[Ì eF& Iešelee nw~
One of them is zener where other is avalanche. (b) increase the depletion width of the
Their ratings are 6.2 V and 24 V respectively, semiconductor junction
then : DeMegæ Ûeeuekeâ meefvOe keâe DeJe#eÙe Ûeew[Ì eF& yeÌ{elee nw~
oes Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ A Deewj B nw, GveceW mes Skeâ (c) does not have any effect on depletion
peervej peyeefkeâ otmeje SJeueeBÛes nw, Gvekeâer jsefšbie ›eâceMe: width/DeJe#eÙe ÛeewÌ[eF& hej keâesF& ØeYeeJe veneR [euelee nw~
6.2 V Deewj 24 V nw, leye– (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) A is zener, B is avalanche 524. Tunnel diodes are fabricated from
A peervej nw, B SJeueeBÛes nw~ šveue [eÙees[........mes hesâyeÇerkesâš efkeâÙes peeles nQ–
(b) A is avalanche, B is zener (a) germanium/pecexefveÙece
A SJeueeBÛes nw, B peervej nw~ (b) silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve
(c) both of them are zeners/oesveeW peervej nw~ (c) either germanium or gallium arsenide
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ Ùee lees pecexefveÙece Ùee lees iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[
519. Three identical zener diodes when connected in (d) gallium arsenide/iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[
series were found to exhibit a breakdown at 18 525. Tunnel diode characteristic differ from
V. Each of them has a breakdown potential of: ordinary junction diode characteristics in the
peye leerve meceeve peervej [eÙees[ ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙes respect that former's:
peeles nQ lees 18 V hej Yebpeve ØeoefMe&le keâjles ngS heeÙes peeles šveue [eÙees[ keâe DeefYeue#eCe meeceevÙe meefvOe [eÙees[ kesâ
nQ GveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ ceW ...........Yebpeve efJeYeJe nw– DeefYeue#eCe mes Fme meehes#e ceW efYevve neslee nw, efkeâ hetJe&
(a) 18 V Jeeuee–
(b) 6 V (a) is linear/jsKeerÙe neslee nw~
(c) 54 V
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) non-linear/DejsKeerÙe neslee nw~
(c) exhibit a negative resistance region
520. The important specifications of a zener diode
are : Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe #es$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ keâer cenlJehetCe& efJeefMe°leeSB nw– (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) its breakdown voltage and power 526. The most important application of tunnel
dissipation/Fmekeâe Yebpeve Jeesušspe Deewj Meefkeäle #eÙe~ diodes is :
(b) breakdown voltage, dynamic impedance and šveue [eÙees[ keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& DevegØeÙeesie neslee nw–
power dissipation/Yebpeve Jeesušspe, ieeflekeâ ØeefleyeeOee (a) as rectifiers (called tunnel rectifiers)
Deewj Meefkeäle #eÙe~ efo°keâejer kesâ ™he ceW~ (šveue efo<škeâejer keâne peelee nw~ )
(c) breakdown voltage and dynamic impedance (b) as voltage controllable devices
Yebpeve Jeesušspe Deewj ieeflekeâ ØeefleyeeOee~ Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele ÙegefkeäleÙeeW kesâ ™he ceW~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (c) as switching device in digital circuits
521. A tunnel diode is an ordinary P-N junction ef[efpešue heefjheLeeW ceW efmJeefÛebie GhekeâjCe kesâ ™he cebs
diode with: (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[ kesâ meeLe Skeâ meeOeejCe P-N meefvOe 527. The most important characteristic parameters
[eÙees[ neslee nw– of a tunnel diode are:
(a) higher impurity concentration in N-region ef keâmeer šveue [eÙees[ keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& DeefYeue#eCe
N-#es$e ceW GÛÛe DeMegælee meevõlee~ hewjeceeršme& neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 598 YCT
 (a) forward and backward resistance (c) a breakdown voltage that is independent of
De«e Deewj heMÛe ØeeflejesOe~ temperature
(b) negative resistance value and voltage yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe pees leeheceeve mes mJeleb$e nes~
swing/$e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe ceeve Deewj Jeesušspe efmJebie~ (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(c) voltage swing and Ip / I v ratio ( ) 533. Avalanche breakdown diodes have:
SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve [eÙees[ ceW neslee nw–
Jeesušspe efmJebie Deewj ( Ip / I v ) keâe Devegheele~ (a) a positive temperature coefficient
Oeveelcekeâ leeheiegCeebkeâ~
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(b) a negative temperature coefficient
528. In zener and avalanche breakdown diodes $e+Ceelcekeâ leeheiegCeebkeâ~
current flow is due to :
peervej Deewj SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve [eÙees[es ceW Oeeje ØeJeen (c) a breakdown voltage that is independent of
temperature
............. kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
(a) minority carriers/DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe pees leeheceeve mes mJeleb$e nes~
(b) majority carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(c) minority as well as majority carriers/ 534. Threshold energy level, which is the minimum
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Deewj yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ amount of kinetic energy required before any
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR impact collisions of free carriers to generate
additional carriers by freeing them from their
529. The breakdown that occurs in reverse bias
conditions in a narrow junction diodes is: lattice structure, is (for silicon):
Jen yeÇskeâ[eGve pees efkeâmeer mebkeâerCe& meefvOe [eÙees[ ceW efjJeme& LesÇMeesu[ Tpee& mlej pees efkeâmeer Yeer ØeYeeJe mes henues ieeflepe
yee@Ùeme efmLeefle ceW neslee nw, nw– Tpee& vÙetvelece cee$ee nw, pees øeâer Jeenkeâ keâes GlheVe keâjves
(a) the zener breakdown/peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve mes henues Gvekeâer peeueer mebjÛevee keâes cegòeâ keâjkesâ
(b) the avalanche breakdown/SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve Deefleefjòeâ Jeenkeâ GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw
(c) either zener or avalanche breakdown (efmeefuekeâe@ve kesâ efueS)–
Ùee lees peervej Ùee lees SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve
(a) 2.25 eV (b) 1 eV
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) 10 eV (d) none of these
530. The breakdown that occurs is reverse bias
conditions in a wider junction diode is: 535. Which of the following is used as a passive
Jen yeÇskeâ[eGve pees efkeâmeer ÛeewÌ[e meefvOe [eÙees[ ceW efjJeme& component in electronic circuits?
yee@Ùeme efmLeefle ceW neslee nw, nw– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heefjheLe ceW
(a) zener breakdown/peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve efveef<›eâÙe Ieškeâ kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw–
(b) avalanche breakdown/SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve (a) Tunnel diode/šveue [eÙees[
(c) either zener of avalanche breakdown (b) Capacitor/kewâhesefmešj
Ùee lees peervej Ùee lees SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve (c) Transistor/š^e@efpemšj
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Vacuum diode/efveJee&led [eÙees[
531. Temperature co-efficient of a breakdown
536. The diameter of an atom is:
diode:
efkeâmeer hejceeCeg keâe JÙeeme neslee nw–
efkeâmeer yeÇskeâ[eGve [eÙees[ keâe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ–
(a) 10–6 metre (b) 10–10 metre
(a) is defined as variation in breakdown voltage –15
(c) 10 metre (d) 10–21 metre
with temperature
537. The number of protons in an atom is called its:
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ ™he efkeâmeer hejceeCeg ceW Øeesše@veeW keâer mebKÙee
ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer............keânueeleer nw–
(b) is the rate of change of dynamic resistance
with temperature (a) isotope number/mecemLeeefvekeâ mebKÙee
leeheceeve kesâ meeLe ieeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ heefjJele&ve keâe oj~ (b) atomic number/hejceeCeg mebKÙee
(c) is the ratio of change of power handling (c) atomic weight/hejceeCeg Yeej
capability with temperature/leeheceeve kesâ meeLe (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Meefkeäle nwC[efuebie #ecelee kesâ heefjJele&ve keâe Devegheele~ 538. Valence electrons are the:
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nQ–
532. Zener breakdown diodes have: (a) loosely packed electrons/{erues hewkeä[ Fueskeäš^e@ve~
peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve [eÙees[ ceW neslee nw– (b) mobile electrons/ieefleMeerue Fueskeäš^e@ve~
(a) a positive temperature coefficient (c) electrons present in the outermost orbit
Oeveelcekeâ leeheiegCeebkeâ~ yee¢elece keâ#e ceW GheefmLele Fueskeäš^e@ve~
(b) a negative temperature coefficient (d) electrons that do not carry any
$e+Ceelcekeâ leeheiegCeebkeâ~ charge/Fueskeäš^e@ve pees keâesF& DeeJesMe Jenve veneR keâjles~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 599 YCT
539. The conduction band is:
Ûeeueve yewC[ neslee nw–
(a) Same as forbidden energy gap
Jeefpe&le Tpee& Devlejeue kesâ meceeve~
(b) Generally located on the top of the
crystal/meeceevÙele: ef›eâmšue kesâ Meer<e& hej efmLej neslee nw~
(c) Generally located on the bottom of the
crystal/meeceevÙele: ef›eâmšue kesâ leueer hej efmLej neslee nw~
(d) A range of energies corresponding to the
energies of the free electrons
cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer Tpee& kesâ Deveg™heer Tpee& kesâ hejeme~ (a) The diode is a silicon diode
540. In P-N-junction, the region containing the [eÙees[, efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ nw~
uncompensated acceptor and donor ions is (b) The diode is a germanium diode
called: [eÙees[, pecexefveÙece [eÙees[ nw~
P-N meefvOe ceW efyevee #eeflehetefle& Jeeues «eenkeâ Deewj oelee (c) Breakdown voltge of the diode is 0.7V
DeeÙevme Jeeues #es$e keânueeles nQ– [eÙees[ keâe yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe 0.7V Jeesuš nw~
(a) Transition zone/meb›eâceCe #es$e (d) Both (a) & (b)/ (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW~
(b) Depletion region/DeJe#eÙe #es$e 544. Which of the following figure represents an
ideal diode characteristics?
(c) Neutral region/Goemeerve #es$e efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efÛe$e efkeâmeer DeeoMe& [eÙees[
(d) Active region/meef›eâÙe #es$e DeefYeue#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
541. Which of the following figure presents the V-I
characteristics of a P-N-junction?
efvecveefueefKe ceW mes keâewve-mee efÛe$e efkeâmeer P-N meefvOe keâe
V-I DeefYeue#eCe ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?

Fig.
(a) Figure A/efÛe$e A (b) Figure B/efÛe$e B
(c) Figure C/efÛe$e C (d) Figure D/efÛe$e D
Fig.1.8 545. A full wave bridge rectifier is supplied voltage
(a) Figure A/efÛe$e A (b) Figure B/efÛe$e B at 50 Hz. The lowest ripple frequency will be:
(c) Figure C/efÛe$e C (d) Figure D/efÛe$e D Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer 50 Hz Jeesušspe hej mehueeF&
542. In a reverse biased P-N junction, the current
keâjlee nw, lees vÙetvelece Gefce&keâe DeeJe=efòe nesieer–
through the junction increases abruptly at: (a) 400 Hz (b) 200 Hz
(c) 100 Hz (d) 50 Hz
efkeâmeer efjJeme& yee@Ùeme P-N meefvOe ceW meefvOe mes ØeJeeefnle 546. For signal diodes the PIV rating is usually in
Oeeje ............ hej DeÛeevekeâ yeÌ{leer nw– the range :
(a) Zero Voltage/MetvÙe Jeesušspe ef meiveue [eÙees[ kesâ efueS PIV jsešf bie meeceevÙele: ...........
(b) 1.2 V/ kes â jsvpe ceW nesleer nw–
(a) 1 V to 10 V
(c) 0.72 V/
(b) 10 V to 30 V
(d) Breakdown voltage/yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe (c) 30 V to 150 V
543. The V-I characteristic of a semiconductor (d) 150 V to 400 V
diode is shown in Fig. From this figure it can be 547. fig. represents a:
concluded that: efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ keâe V-I DeefYeue#eCe efÛe$e ceW
ØeoefMe&le nw–efÛe$e mes Ùen efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw
efkeâ– (a) LED/Sue.F&.[er. (b) Varistor/Jewefjmšj
(c) SCR/Sme.meer.Deej. (d) Disc/ef[mkeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 600 YCT
548. Fig. represent a/efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw– 554. Depletion region in a P-N junction diode
consists of:
P-N meefvOe [eÙees[ cebs DeJe#eÙe #es$e ceW Meeefceue nesles nQ–
(a) Mobile donor ions/ieefleMeerue oelee Dee@Ùeve
(a) Esaki diode/FMeekeâer [eÙees[
(b) Mobile acceptor ions/ieefleMeerue «eener Dee@Ùeve
(b) Triac/š^e@Ùekeâ (c) Mobile donor and acceptor ions
(c) Varactor/Jewjskeäšj ieefleMeerue oelee Deewj «eener Dee@Ùeve
(d) Gunn diode/ieve [eÙees[ (d) Majority carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
549. Fig. represent a/efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw– 555. When a diode is forward biased:
peye keâesF& [eÙees[ De«e DeefYeveefle efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees–
(a) Barrier potential increases
yewefjÙej efJeYeJe yeÌ{lee nw~
(a) Varactor/Jewjskeäšj (b) Barrier potential decreases
(b) LED/Sue.F&.[er yewefjÙej efJeYeJe Iešlee nw~
(c) Zener diode/peervej [eÙees[ (c) Majority current reduces
(d) Temperature dependent diode yengmebKÙekeâ Oeeje Iešleer nw~
leehe Deeefßele [eÙees[ (d) Minority current reduces
550. Fig. represent a/efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, Skeâ– DeuhemebKÙekeâ Oeeje Iešleer nw~
556. A potential difference is developed across a
current carrying metal strip when the strip is
(a) Tunnel diode/šveue [eÙees[ placed in a transverse magnetic field. the above
(b) P-NP transistor/ P-NP š^e@efpemšj effect is known as:
(c) Photo sensitive diode/heâesšes mesvmesefšJe [eÙees[ peye efmš^he keâes DevegØemLe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW mLeeefhele
(d) Photo emissive diode/heâesšes Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ efkeâÙee peelee nw lees OeejeJeener Oeeleg efmš^he kesâ S›eâe@me
551. Fig. represent a: efJeYeJeevlej efJekeâefmele neslee nw~ Ghejeskeäle ØeYeeJe...........kesâ
efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, Skeâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
(a) Fermi's effect/heâceea ØeYeeJe
(b) Photo electric effect/heâesšes JewÅegle ØeYeeJe
(a) Tunnel diode/šveue [eÙees[ (c) Joule's effect/petue ØeYeeJe
(b) Zener diode/peervej [eÙees[ (d) Hall's effect/ne@ue ØeYeeJe
(c) Photo emissive diode/heâesšes Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ 557. As the temperature of a semi-conductor is
(d) Photo sensitive diode /heâesšes mesvmesefšJe [eÙees[ reduced to absolute zero/efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe
552. A semi-conductor that is electrically neutral: leeheceeve pewmes ner hetCe& MetvÙe lekeâ keâce keâj efoÙee peelee nw~
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ pees JewÅegle ™he mes Goemeerve neslee nw–
(a) has no majority carriers (a) all electrons become free/meYeer Fueskeäš^e@ve cegkeäle nes
yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ veneR nesles nQ~ peeles nQ~
(b) has no minority carriers (b) all electrons cease to move/meYeer Fueskeäš^e@ve ieefle
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ veneR nesles nQ~ keâjves kesâ efueS mebIe<e& keâjles nQ
(c) has no free charge carriers (c) all valance electrons tend to remain in the
cegkeäle DeeJesMe veneR nesles nQ~ valance band/meYeer mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve mebÙeespeer yewC[ ceW
(d) has equal amount of positive and negative
charges/meceeve cee$ee ceW Oeveelcekeâ Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ yeves jnves kesâ efueS ØeJe=le nesles nQ
DeeJesMe nesles nQ~ (d) all valance electrons shift to forbidden
553. In case of selenium, under the influence of gap/meYeer mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve Jeefpe&le Devlejeue keâer Deesj
varying light intensity: efMeheäš nes peeles nQ
mesuesefveÙece kesâ ceeceues ceW heefjJeleea ØekeâeMe leer›elee kesâ 558. The crystal structure of silicon is/efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer
ØeYeeJe kesâ lenle ef›eâmšue mebjÛevee nesleer nw–
(a) emf is generated due to chemical
reaction/jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe F&.Sce.Sheâ. (a) Simple cubic/meeOeejCe Ieve
peefvele neslee nw~ (b) Body central cubic/yee@[er kesâvõerÙe Ieve
(b) emf is generated due to physical reaction (c) Face central cubic/hesâme kesâvõerÙe Ieve
Yeeweflekeâ ef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe F&.Sce.Sheâ. peefvele nesslee nw~ (d) Diamond/nerje
(c) electrical conductivity change 559. A strong electric field across a P-N junction
JewÅegle Ûeeuekeâlee heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw~ that cause covalent bonds to break apart/efkeâmeer
(d) the number of electrons liberated varies P-N kesâ S›eâe@me cepeyetle JewÅegle #es$e pees menmebÙeespekeâ
cegkeäle ngÙes Fueskeäš^e@ve heefjJeefle&le nesles nQ~ yevOe keâes leesÌ[ves keâe keâejCe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 601 YCT
 (a) It is called avalance breakdown/Ùen SJeueeBÛe (b) the amount of current across the P-N
Yebpeve keânueelee nw junction/P-N meefvOe kesâ S›eâe@me Oeeje keâer cee$ee
(b) It is called reverse breakdown/Ùen Gl›eâce Yebpeve (c) a dc voltage applied across the P-N junction
keânueelee nw to control its operation/P-N meefvOe kesâ S›eâe@me
(c) It is called Level breakdown/Ùen mlej Yebpeve Fmekesâ ØeÛeeueve keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle
keânueelee nw [er.meer. Jeesušspe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) It is called Low voltage breakdown/Ùen efvecve
564. The forward-bias a P-N junction, diode/De«e
Jeesušspe Yebpeve keânueelee nw
560. If an intrinsic semiconductor is doped with a
DeefYeveefle P-N meefvOe, [eÙees[–
very small amount of boron, then in the (a) an external voltage is applied that is positive
extrinsic semiconductor so formed, the number at the anode and negative at the cathode/Skeâ
of electrons and holes will,/Ùeefo keâesF& Megæ yee¢e Jeesušspe ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw pees Svees[ hej
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ cebs yeesje@ve keâer LeesÌ[er meer cee$ee kesâ Éeje [esh[ Oeveelcekeâ Deewj kewâLees[ hej $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw
efkeâÙee peelee nw, leye Fme Øekeâej efveefce&le yeendÙe (b) an external voltage is applied that is negative
at the anode and positive at the cathode/Skeâ
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesume keâer mebKÙee– yee¢e Jeesušspe ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw pees Svees[ hej
(a) decrease/Iešsieer
$e+Ceelcekeâ Deewj kewâLees[ hej Oeveelcekeâ nesleer nw
(b) increase and decrease respectively/›eâceMe: (c) an external voltage is applied that is positive
yeÌ{sieer Deewj Iešsieer at the P-region and negative at the N-
(c) increase/yeÌ{sieer region/Skeâ yee¢e Jeesušspe ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw pees P-
(d) decrease and increase respectively/›eâceMe: #es$e hej Oeveelcekeâ Deewj N- #es$e hej $e+Ceelcekeâ nesleer nw
Iešsieer Deewj yeÌ{sieer (d) a and c above/Ghejeskeäle (a) Deewj (c)
561. Hall effect is observed in a specimen when it 565. When a P-N junction is forward-biased/peye
(metal or a semiconductor) is carrying current Skeâ P-N meefvOe De«e DeefYeveefle keâer peeleer nw, lees–
and is placed in a magnetic field. The resultant (a) the only current is the hole current/Oeeje kesâJeue
electric field inside the specimen will be
in/efkeâmeer vecetves ceW ne@ue ØeYeeJe osKee peelee nw, peye Ùen nesue Oeeje nesleer nw
(b) the only current is the electron current/Oeeje
(Oeeleg Ùee Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ) Oeeje Jenve keâj jne nes Deewj
kesâJeue Fueskeäš^e@ve Oeeje nesleer nw
efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees (c) the only current is produced by majority
vecetves kesâ Devoj heefjCeeceer JewÅegle #es$e ............ceW nesiee~ carriers/Oeeje kesâJeue yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW Éeje Glhevve
(a) a direction normal to both current and nesleer nw
magnetic field/Oeeje Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e oesveeW kesâ (d) the current is produced by both holes and
efueS meeceevÙe efoMee electrons/Oeeje nesume Deewj Fueskeäš^e@vme oesveeW Éeje
(b) the direction of current/Oeeje keâer efoMee Glhevve nesleer nw
(c) a direction anti-parallel to both current and 566. A P-N junction diode's dynamic conductance is
magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Deewj Oeeje kesâ efJeheefjle directly proportional to/efkeâmeer P-N meefvOe [eÙees[
meceevlej efoMee keâer ieeflekeâ ÛeeuekeâlJe........... kesâ meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
(d) a arbitrary direction depending upon the (a) the applied voltage/ØeÙegkeäle Jeesušspe
conductivity of the specimen/vecetves kesâ Ûeeuekeâlee (b) the temperature/leeheceeve
hej efveYe&j keâjles ngS Skeâhe#eerÙe efoMee (c) the current/Oeeje
562. For a silicon diode, the value of the forward (d) the thermal voltate/leeheerÙe Jeesušspe
bias voltage typically/efkeâmeer efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ kesâ 567. Reverse current in a silicon junction nearly
efueS De«e DeefYeveefle Jeesušspe keâe ceeve efJeefMe°le: doubles for every.........0C rise in temperature.
(a) must be greater than 0.3 V/0.3 V mes DeefOekeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve meefvOe ceW efjJeme& Oeeje ØelÙeskeâ .............. 0C
nesvee ÛeeefnS leeheceeve Je=efæ kesâ efueS ueieYeie oes iegvee nes peeleer nw–
(b) must be greater than 0.7 V/0.7 V mes DeefOekeâ (a) 10 (b) 2
(c) 6 (d) 5
nesvee ÛeeefnS 568. The primary function of a clamper circuit is
(c) depend on the width of the depletion to/efkeâmeer keäuewchej heefjheLe keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& ........... kesâ
region/DeJe#eÙe #es$e keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw efueS neslee nw~
(d) depend on the concentration of majority (a) suppress variations in signal voltage/efmeiveue
carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ keâer meevõlee hej efveYe&j keâjlee Jeesušspe ceW heefjJele&ve keâes meceehle keâjves
nw (b) raise positive half-cycle of the signal/efmeiveue
563. The term bias means/šce& yee@Ùeme keâe DeLe& neslee nw– kesâ Oeveelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves
(a) the ratio of majority carriers to minority (c) lower negative half-cycle of the signal/efmeiveue
carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Deewj DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ keâes efvecve keâjves
keâe Devegheele (d) introduce a dc level into an ac signal/S.meer.
efmeiveue ceW [er.meer. mlej ØeJesMe keâjves
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 602 YCT
569. For an input VS = 5sint (assuming ideal diode),
the circuit shown in Fig. will be behave as
a/Fvehegš VS = 5 sin t (DeeoMe& [eÙees[ ceeveles ngÙes) kesâ
efueS efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe .......... kesâ ™he ceW *572. A silicon P-N junction at a temperature of 200C
JÙeJenej keâjsiee~
(a) clipper, sine wave clipped at – 2V/efkeäuehej, –
2V hej efkeäueh[ pÙee lejbie
(b) clamper, sine wave clamped at – 2V/ keäuewchej,
– 2V hej keäuewch[ pÙee lejbie
(c) clamper, sine wave clamped at zero volt/
keäuewchej, 0V hej keäuewch[ pÙee lejbie
(d) clipped, sine wave clipped at 2V/ efkeäueh[, 2V
hej efkeäueh[ meeFve lejbie
573. The primary reason for the widespread use of
570. A clipping circuit is shown in Fig. Its transfer
characteristic will be/efÛe$e ceW efkeäueefhebie heefjheLe
ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe š^ebmeheâj DeefYeue#eCe
nesiee–
*571. The resistivity of a uniformly doped n-type
silicon sample is 0.5 Ω-cm. If the electron
mobility (µn) is 1250 cm2/V-sec and the charge
of an electron is 1.6 × 10–19 Coulomb, the donor
impurity concentration (ND) in the sample
is./Skeâ meceeve ™he mes [esh[ n Øekeâej efmeefuekeâe@ve vecetvee
keâer ØeeflejesOelee 0.5 Ω-cm nw, Ùeefo Fueskeäš^e@ve
ieefleMeeruelee (µn) is 1250 cm2/V-sec nw Deewj Fueskeäš^e@ve
keâe DeeJesMe 1.6 × 10–19 nw lees vecetves ceW oelee DeMegefæ
meevõlee (ND) nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 603
3 3
(a) 2 × 1016 / cm (b) 1 × 1016 / cm
3 3
(c) 2.5 × 1015 / cm (d) 2.5 × 1015 / cm
has a reverse saturation current of 10 pico-
Amperes (pA). The reverse saturation current
at 400C for the same bias is
approximately/200C leeheceeve hej efkeâmeer efmeefuekeâe@ve
P-N meefvOe keâer Gl›eâce meble=hle Oeeje 10 efhekeâes SefcheÙej
(pA) nw~ lees Gmeer yee@Ùeme kesâ efueS 400C hej Gl›eâce
meble=hle Oeeje ueieYeie ............ nw~
(a) 30 pA (b) 40 pA
(c) 50 pA (d) 60 pA
silicon in semiconductor device technology
is/Deæ&Ûeeeuekeâ Ùegefkeäle lekeâveerkeâer ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe
JÙeehekeâ ™he mes GheÙeesie nesves keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
(a) abundance of silicon on the surface of the
Earth./he=LJeer keâer melen hej efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer ØeÛegjcee$ee
(b) large bandgap of silicon in comparison to
Germanium./pecexefveÙece kesâ leguevee ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe
yeÌ[e yewC[ iewhe
(c) favorable properties of silicon-dioxide (sio2)./
(sio2) keâer Devegketâue efJeMes<eleSB
(d) lower melting point./efvecve ieueveeBkeâ
574. A Silicon sample A is doped with 1018
atoms/cm3 of Boron. Another sample B of
identical dimensions is doped with 1018
atoms/cm3 of Phosphorus. The ratio of electron
to hole mobility is 3. The ratio of conductivity
of the sample A to B is/Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve vecetvee A,
yeesje@ve kesâ 1018 hejceeCeg/cm3 kesâ meeLe [esh[ efkeâÙee peelee
nw~ meeceevÙe Deekeâj keâe Skeâ DevÙe vecetvee B heâemheâesjme
kesâ 1018 hejceeCeg/cm3 kesâ meeLe [eshe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesue keâer ieefleMeerue keâe Devegheele 3 nw lees
vecetvee A Deewj B kesâ Ûeeuekeâlee keâe Devegheele nw~
(a) 3 (b) 1
3
(c) 2 (d) 3
3 2
575. The concentration of minority carriers in an
extrinsic semiconductor under equilibrium
is/meecÙeeJemLee kesâ Devleie&le efkeâmeer yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW
DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW keâer meevõlee nesleer nw–
(a) directly proportional to the doping
concentration/[esefhebie meevõlee kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer
(b) inversely proportional to the doping
concentration/[esefhebie meevõlee kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
(c) directly proportional to the intrinsic
concentration/Fefvš^befpekeâ meevõlee kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer
(d) inversely proportional to the intrinsic
concentration/Fefvš^efpekeâ meevõlee kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
576. Which of the following device has
characteristics closed to that of an ideal current
source?/efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Ùegefkeäle keâe DeefYeue#eCe Skeâ
DeeoMe& Oeeje m$eesle kesâ keâjerye neslee nw?
(a) Gas diode/iewme [eÙees[
(b) Crystal diode/ef›eâmšue [eÙees[
YCT
 (c) Transistor in CB mode/ CB cees[ ceW š^eBefpemšj efkeâmeer Meefkeäle Deehetefle& ceW Skeâ ueIegheefLele Fvehegš mebOeeefj$e
(d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer keâe .............. heefjCeece keâjeves keâer mebYeeJevee jnleer nw?
577. Which of the following material is used for (a) Excessive hum/DelÙeefOekeâ YeveYeveenš~
infra-red LED's? (b) Reduced voltage output/efvecve Jeesušlee DeeGšhegš~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee heoeLe& DeJejkeäle LED's ceW ØeÙegkeäle (c) No voltage output/keâesF& Jeesušlee DeeGšhegš veneR~
efkeâÙee peelee nw? (d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) Gallium arsenide/iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[ 585. The circuit shown in Fig. 2.1 is of:
(b) Calcium phosphide/kewâefumeÙece heâemheâeF[ efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe ............... keâe nw–
(c) Silicon/meerefuekeâe@ve
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
578. A Zener diode :
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[–
(a) Has a high forward-voltage rating
GÛÛe De«e Jeesušlee jsefšbie nesleer nw~
(b) Has a sharp breakdown at low reverse
voltage/efvecve he§e Jeesušlee hej leer›e Yebpeve neslee nw~
(c) Is useful as an amplifier
ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesieer neslee nw~ (a) Bridge rectifier/mesleg efo°keâejer~
(d) Has a negative resistane (b) Low frequency oscillator/efvecve DeeJe=eòf e oesefue$e~
$e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~ (c) Half wave voltage doubler
579. LEDs normally work on a voltage of? Deæ& lejbie Jeesušlee [yeuej~
LEDs meeceevÙele: efkeâme Jeesušlee hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw? (d) Full wave voltage doubler
(a) 1 to 2 V/1 mes 2 V hetCe& lejbie Jeesušlee [yeuej~
(b) 10 to 20 V/10 mes 20 V 586. Heaters for vacuum tubes normally take a
(c) 50 to 60 V/50 mes 60 V voltage of:
(d) 100 to 250 V/100 mes 250 V
efveJee&led šdÙetye kesâ efueS leehekeâ meeceevÙele: ............
580. The power consumption of LEDs may be of the Jees ušlee ueslee nw–
order of: (a) 1V (b) 2.3 V
LEDs keâer Meefkeäle Kehele............... keâer keâesefš keâer nes (c) 6.3 V (d) 220 V
*587. A power supply with a D.C. output of 140 V
mekeâleer nw– has a 60 Hz ripple of 1.4 V. What is the
(a) 5 to 10 nano amperes/5 mes 10 vewvees ScheerÙeme&~ percentage ripple?
(b) 5 to 10 micro amperes /5 mes 10 ceeF›eâes ScheerÙeme&~ 140 V D.C. DeeGšhegš kesâ meeLe Skeâ Deehetefle& ceW 1.4 V
(c) 5 to 10 milliamperes/5 mes 10 efceueer ScheerÙeme&~ efjheue keâe 60 Hz nw~ ØeefleMele efjheue keäÙee nw?
(d) 5 to 10 amperes/5 mes 10 ScheerÙeme&~ (a) 0.1% (b) 0.14%
581. LED's do not require: (c) 1% (d) 2.4%
LED's ceW .............. keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw– 588. P-N-junction is heavily doped in case of :
(a) Heating/leeheve .......... kesâ ceeceues ceW P-N- meefvOe GÛÛe [esh[ nesleer nw–
(b) Warm up time /Jeece&-Dehe meceÙe (a) PIN diodes/PIN [eÙees[
(c) Both (a) and (b) above/Ghejeskeäle (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW (b) Tunnel diodes/šveue [eÙees[
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Gun diodes/ieve [eÙees[
582. A tunnel diode is used for : (d) All of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
Skeâ šveue [eÙees[........kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw– 589. The internal voltage drop in case of vacuum
tube diode is of the order of :
(a) Very low frequencies/yengle efvecve DeeJe=efòeÙeeW efveJee&le šdÙetye [eÙees[ kesâ ceeceues ceW Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušlee
(b) 50 Hz/50 nš&pe [^ehe .............. keâer keâesefš keâe neslee nw–
(c) HF/GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe (a) 1 to 2 volts/1 mes 2 volts
(d) Microwave frequencies/met#ce lejbie DeeJe=efòe (b) 2 to 5 volts /2 mes 5 volts
583. Which of the following uses two junction of (c) 5 to 10 volts/5 mes 10 volts
opposite polarities? (d) 15 to 20 volts/15 mes 20 volts
efvecve ceW mes keâewve efJehejerle OeÇgJelee kesâ oes mebefOeÙeeW keâe 590. The internal voltage drop in case of silicon
GheÙeesie keâjlee nw? diodes is around:
(a) Tunnel diode /šveue [eÙees[ ef meefuekeâe@ve [Ùees[ kesâ ceeceues ceW Deevleefjkeâ Jeesušlee [^ehe
............... keâer keâesefš keâe neslee nw–
(b) Zener diode /peervej [eÙees[
(a) 1 to 2 volts/1 mes 2 Jeesušdme
(c) Varactor diode/Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[
(b) 2 to 5 volts /2 mes 5 Jeesušdme
(d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
584. In a power supply a shorted input capacitor is (c) 5 to 10 volts/5 mes 10 Jeesušdme
likely to result in? (d) 10 to 20 volts/10 mes 20 Jeesušdme
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 604 YCT
591. A semi-conductor diode when tested with ohm- *597. The D.C. output voltage drops from 48 V
meter gives low value of R in both directions, with no load to 46 V at full load. The
therefore it can be concluded that: percentage load regulation is :
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ [eÙees[ peye Deesceceeršj kesâ meeLe peeBÛe MetvÙe Yeej mes hetCe& Yeej hej [er.meer. efveie&le Jeesušlee heele
efkeâÙee peelee nw lees oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW R keâe efvecve ceeve 48 V mes 46 V nw~ ØeefleMele Yeej efveÙeceve nw–
oslee nw, FmeefueS Ùen efve<keâ<e& efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw (a) 1.05% (b) 2.1%
efkeâ– (c) 4.34% (d) 8.4%
598. Excessive hum in a power supply could be due
(a) The diode is shorted/[eÙees[ ueIegheefLele nw~
to:
(b) The diode is open/[eÙees[ Keguee nw~ efkeâmeer Meefkeäle Deehetefle& ceW DelÙeefOekeâ YeveYeveenš
(c) The diode is satisfactory/[eÙees[ meblees<epevekeâ nw~ .............. kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw~
(d) Nothing can be concluded on the basis of
(a) Open filter choke/Keguee efheâušj Ûeeskeâ
information provided/Øeoeve keâer ieF& metÛevee kesâ
(b) Capacitor/kewâhesefmešj
DeeOeej hej kegâÚ Yeer efve<keâ<e& veneR efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw~
592. The depletion or space-charge region in a (c) Defective rectifier/DeØeYeeJeer efo°keâejer
junction diode contains charges that are: (d) Any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
efkeâmeer mebefOe [eÙees[ ceW DeJe#eÙe #es$e Ùee mhesme DeeJesMe *599. The rms ripple voltage is 20 mV for a 15 V dc
#es$e ceW DeeJesMe nesles nQ pees– output. the percentage ripple factor will be:
15 V dc DeeGšhegš kesâ efueS rms efjheue Jeesušlee 20
(a) Mostly majority carriers
DeefOekeâlej yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ mV nw~ ØeefleMele Gefce&keâe Ieškeâ nesiee–
(b) Mostly minority carriers (a) 0.013% (b) 0.066%
DeefOekeâlej DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ (c) 0.13% (d) 1.3%
*600. The dc output voltage is 40 V at full load and
(c) Mobile donor and acceptor ions 41 V without any load current. The load
ieefleMeerue oelee Deewj «eener DeeÙeve~ regulation is:
(d) Fixed donor and acceptor ions dc DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee hetCe& Yeej hej 40 V nw Deewj efyevee
efmLej oelee Deewj «eener DeeÙeve~ efkeâmeer Yeej Oeeje kesâ 41 Jeesuš nw~ Yeej efveÙeceve nw–
593. As compared to mercury arc rectifiers, metal
rectifiers: (a) 0.24% (b) 0.48%
(c) 0.96% (d) 2.5%
cejkeâjer Dee@ke&â efo°keâejer keâer leguevee ceW Oeeleg efo°keâejer 601. On applying reverse bias to a P-N junction
nw– diode, it:
(a) Can operate at high loads P-N meefvOe [eÙees[ hej he§e yeeÙeme ØeÙegkeäle keâjves hej,
GÛÛe Yeej hej ØeÛeeefuele nes mekeâles nQ~ Ùen–
(b) Can operate at high voltages (a) Lowers the potential barrier
GÛÛe Jeesušlee hej ØeÛeeefuele nes mekeâles nQ~ efJeYeJe JewefjÙej keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
(c) can operate on low temperature (b) Raises the potential barrier
efvecve leeheceeve hej ØeÛeeefuele nes mekeâles nQ~ efJeYeJe JewefjÙej keâes yeÌ{elee nw~
(d) Give poor regulation/Kejeye efveÙeceve oslee nw~
(c) Greatly increases the minority-carrier current
594. A full wave rectified sine wave is clipped such
that the effective value is 0.5 ym. The amplitude DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Oeeje yengle pÙeeoe yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
at which the waveform is clipped will be (d) Greatly increases the majority-carrier current
keâesF& hetCe& lejbie efo°keâeefjle pÙee Je›eâ Fme Øekeâej keâešer yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ Oeeje yengle pÙeeoe yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
peeleer nw, efkeâ ØeYeeJeer ceeve 0.5 ym nes~ efpeme hej lejbie 602. For the function y(t) = ym sin ωt, the average
™he keâeše ieÙee nes hej DeeÙeece keäÙee nesiee? value will be:
(a) 0.381 Ym (b) 0.481 Ym heâueve y(t) = ym sin ωt kesâ efueS Dewmele ceeve nesiee–
(c) 5.581 Ym (d) 0.681 Ym y
*595. It the effective value of half-wave rectified sine (a) Zero (b) m
wave is 20. The average value of the wave will 2
be/Ùeefo Deæ& lejbie efo°keâeefjle pÙee lejbie keâe ØeYeeJeer ym
(c) (d) 2y m
ceeve 20 nes, lees lejbie keâe Deewmele ceeve nesiee– 2
(a) 27.7 (b) 23.3 *603. When y m is the peak value, the average value of
(c) 18.8 (d) 12.7 the half wave rectified sine wave will be:
*596. A voltage function is given by v(t) = 100 + 25 peye ym efMeKej ceeve nes, lees Deæ& lejbie efo°keâeefjle pÙee
sin 3 ωt + 10 sin 5 ωt volts The RMS value will lejbie keâe Deewmele ceeve nesiee–
be: (a) 0.87 ym (b) 0.717 ym
Jeesušlee heâueve v(t) = 100 + 25 sin 3 ωt + 10 sin 5 (c) 0.5 ym (d) 0.318 ym
ωt Jeesuš kesâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee nw~ RMS ceeve keäÙee *604. In the above case the rms value will be:
nesiee? Ghejeskeäle efmLeefle ceW rms ceeve nesiee–
(a) 59.9 V (b) 68.9 V (a) 0.87 ym (b) 0.717 ym
(c) 90.8 V (d) 101.8 V (c) 0.5 ym (d) 0.318 ym

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 605 YCT

*605. When ym is the peak value of a full wave
rectified sine wave the average value will be:
peye ym hetCe& lejbie efo°keâeefjle pÙee lejbie keâe efMeKej ceeve
nes, lees Deewmele ceeve nesiee–
(a) 0.83 ym (b) 0.717 ym
(c) 0.63 ym (d) 0.5 ym
*606. The rms value will be:
rms ceeve nesiee–
(a) 0.707 ym (b) 0.636 ym
(c) 0.5 ym (d) 0.316 ym
*607. The 6V zener diode shown in the figure, has
zero zener resistance and a knee current of
5mA. The minimum value of R so that the 610. The depletion capacitance CJ, of an abrupt p-n
voltage across it does not fall below 6 V is: junction with constant doping on either side
6V peervej [eÙees[ efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le nw, efpemeceW peervej varies with reverse bias VR, as :
ØeeflejesOe Deewj veer Oeeje 5mA nw~ lees R keâe vÙetvelece ceeve efkeâmeer Yeer he#e ceW efmLej [esefhebie kesâ meeLe efkeâmeer
keäÙee nw, efkeâ Fmekesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušle 6 V mes veerÛes ve efiejs? Deekeâefmcekeâ p-n meefvOe keâer DeJe#eÙe Oeeefjlee CJ , he§e
yeeÙeme VR kesâ meeLe............ kesâ ™he ceW heefjJeefle&le nesleer
nw–
(a) CJ ∝ VR (b) CJ ∝ VR−1
10 V (c) CJ ∝ VR−1 / 2 (d) CJ ∝ VR−1 / 3
611. The static characteristic of an adequately
forward biased p-n junction is a straight line, if
the plot is of :
(a) 1.2 k ohms (b) 80 ohms heÙee&hle ™he mes De«e-DeefYevele p-n mebefvOe keâe mLeweflekeâ
(c) 50 ohms (d) 0 ohms DeefYeue#eCe Skeâ meerOeer jsKee neslee nw, Ùeefo huee@š
*608. A small concentration of minority carriers is ............. nes–
injected into a homogeneous semiconductor (a) log I vs log V (b) log I vs V
crystal at one point. An electric field of 10V/cm (c) I vs log V (d) I vs V
is applied across the crystal and this moves the 612. Consider the following statements regarding
minority carriers a distances of 1 cm in 20µ sec. the circuit given in the figure, where the output
2
The mobility (in cm /volt sec.) of the minority voltage is constant :
carriers is:
ef Ûe$e ceW efoS ieS heefjheLe kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecve heefjheLe hej
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ keâer Skeâ Úesšer meevõlee Skeâ efyevog efJeÛeej keâjW, peneB efveie&le Jeesušlee efveÙele nw~
(1) Vin > the voltage at which the zener break
hej Skeâ mepeeleerÙe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ef›eâmšue ceW Fbpeskeäš keâer down / Vin > Jeesušlee efpeme hej peervej [eÙees[ Yebefpele
peeleer nw~ 10V/cm keâe Skeâ efJeÅegle #es$e ef›eâmšue kesâ heej nes peelee nw~
ueieeÙee peelee nw Deewj Fmemes DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ 1 cm (2) IL < the difference between I and I2, / IL < I
keâer otjer 20µ sec ceW leÙe keâjles nQ~ DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW Deewj I2 kesâ yeerÛe Devlej
keâer ieefleMeeruelee (mesceer2/ Jeesuš-meskesâC[ ceW) nw– (3) RS < the zener nominal resistance
RS < peervej vee@efceveue ØeeflejesOe~
(a) 1,000 (b) 2,000
(c) 5,000 (d) 500,000
609. The waveshape of V0 in the figure below will
be:
efveÛes efÛe$e ceW V0 keâe lejbie ™he nesiee–

Of these statements/Fve keâLeveeW ceW–

(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct/1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nw~
(b) 1 and 2 are correct /1 Deewj 2 mener nw~
(c) 2 and 3 are correct/2 Deewj 3 mener nw~
(d) 1 and 3 are correct/1 Deewj 3 mener nw~
613. The ideal characteristic of a stabilizer is :
Skeâ mšsyeueeFpej keâe DeeoMe& DeefYeue#eCe neslee nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 606 YCT
 (a) Constant output voltage with low internal
resistance/efvecve Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe efmLej
efveie&le Jeesušlee~
(b) Variable output voltage with low internal
resistance efvecve Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe heefjJeleea
DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee~
(c) Constant output voltage with high internal
resistance/GÛÛe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe efmLej
DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee~
(d) Constant internal resistance with variable
output voltage/heefjJele&veerÙe DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee kesâ
meeLe efmLej Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe~
614. Silicon diode is less suited for low voltage
rectifier operation, because :
efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ efvecve Jeesušlee efo°keâejer ØeÛeeueve kesâ
efueS keâce GheÙegkeäle neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) It can withstand high temperatures
Ùen GÛÛe leeheceeve menve keâj mekeâlee nw~
(b) Its reverse saturation current is low
Fmekeâer he§e meble=hle Oeeje efvecve nesleer nw~
(c) Its cut-in voltage is high
Fmekeâe keâš Fve Jeesušlee GÛÛe nesleer nw~
(d) Its break down voltage is high
Fmekeâer Yebpeve Jeesušlee GÛÛe nesleer nw~
615. As compared to a full-wave rectifier using two
diodes, the four diode bridge rectifier has the
dominant advantage of :
oes [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS Skeâ hetCe& lejbie 621. An ideal diode should have which of the
jsefkeäšheâeÙej keâer leguevee ceW Ûeej [eÙees[ efyeÇpe jsefkeäšheâeÙej following?
keâe ØecegKe ueeYe nw–
(a) Higher current carrying capacity
GÛÛe Oeeje Jenve #ecelee~
(b) Lower peak inverse voltage requirement
efvecve heerkeâ FveJeme& Jeesušspe DeeJeMÙekeâlee~
(c) Lower ripple factor/efvecve efjheue hewâkeäšj~
(d) Higher efficiency/GÛÛelece-o#elee~
616. The voltage V1 and V2 of the arrangement
shown in the figure will be respectively :
efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le ØeyevOe keâer Jeesušlee V1 Deewj V2 ›eâceMe:
neWies–
(a) 6 V and 5.4 V
(b) 5.4 V and 6 V
(c) 3 V and 5.4 V
(d) 6 V and 3 V
617. In LED, light is emitted because
LED ceW, ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) Light falls on LED/ØekeâeMe LED hej efiejlee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) Diode emits light when heated/[eÙees[ ØekeâeMe
Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw peye iece& efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) Recombination of charges takes place
DeeJesMeeW keâe hegve&mebÙeespeve mLeeve ueslee nw~
(d) Any of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
618. Which of the following is an active device?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meef›eâÙe Ùegefkeäle nw?
(a) Electric bulb/JewÅegle yeuye
(b) Transformer/heefjCeeefce$e
(c) SCR/Sme.meer.Deej.
(d) Loudspeaker/ueeG[mheerkeâj
619. Which of the following is a passive component?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve efveef<›eâÙe Ieškeâ nw?
(a) Vacuum tube devices/ efveJee&le šŸetye Ùegefòeâ
(b) Capacitors / mebOeeefj$e
(c) Semiconductor devices / Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ÙegefòeâÙeeb
(d) All of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer
620. The current in reverse bias, in a P-N junction
diode may be :
P-N meefvOe [eÙees[ ceW, he§e yeeÙeme ceW Oeeje nes mekeâleer
nw–
(a) Few micro or nano amperes
kegâÚ ceeF›eâes Ùee vewvees SefcheÙeme&~
(b) Few milliamperes/kegâÚ efceueerSefcheÙeme&~
(c) Between 0.2 A and 2A /0.2 A Deewj 2A kesâ ceOÙe~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
efkeâmeer DeeoMe& [eÙees[ ceW efvecve ceW mes keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(a) Infinitely large resistance in forward as well
as reverse bias/De«e Deewj Gl›eâce yeeÙeme ceW Devevle
™he mes DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
(b) Infinitely large resistance in the forward bias
and zero resistance bias/De«e yeeÙeme Deewj MetvÙe
ØeeflejesOe yeeÙeme ceW Devevle ™he mes DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
(c) Zero resistance in the forward bias as well as
reverse bias
De«e yeeÙeme Deewj he§e yeeÙeme ceW MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe~
(d) Zero resistance in the forward bias and
infinitely large resistance in reverse bias
De«e yeeÙeme ceW MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe Deewj he§e yeeÙeme ceW Devevle
™he mes DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe~
622. Which of the following can be measured by
using Hall's effect?
neue ØeYeeJe keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS efvecve ceW mes keäÙee ceehee
pee mekeâlee nw?
(a) Carriers concentration/Jeenkeâ meevõlee~
(b) Electrostatic field intensity
efmLej JewÅegle #es$e leer›elee~
(c) Average number of electron/Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Deewmele
mebKÙee
(d) Average number of holes
nesume keâer Deewmele mebKÙee~
623. The bulk resistance of a diode is the resistance
of :
efkeâmeer [eÙees[ keâe yeukeâ ØeeflejesOe .............. keâe ØeeflejesOe
neslee nw–
607 YCT
 (a) P and N materials/ P Deewj N heoeLeeX (b) Increases with the load resistance
(b) junction only/kesâJeue meefvOe Yeej ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw~
(c) P material only/kesâJeue P heoeLe& (c) Remains constant with the load current
(d) N material only/kesâJeue N heoeLe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ meeLe efmLej jnlee nw~
624. The reverse resistance of a P-N Junction diode (d) Has the lowest value/efvecve ceeve neslee nw~
is given by 630. The main reason why a bleeder resistor is used
efkeâmeer P-N meefvOe [eÙees[ keâe he§e ØeeflejesOe .......... Éeje in a dc power supply is that it :
efoÙee peelee nw– efkeâmeer [er.meer. hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW yueer[j ØeeflejesOe ØeÙegkeäle
(a) Forward voltage/reverse leakage current De«e
keâjves keâe keâejCe nw efkeâ Ùen–
Jeesušlee/he§e #ejCe Oeeje
(b) Breakdown voltage/reverse leakage current (a) Keeps the supply ON/mehueeF& keâes ON jKelee nw~
Yebpeve Jeesušlee/he§e #ejCe Oeeje (b) Improves voltage regulation
(c) Either of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer Jeesušlee efveÙeceve megOeejlee nw~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Improves filtering action
625. The ripple factor of a power supply is a efheâušefjbie ef›eâÙee megOeejlee nw~
measure of : (d) Both (b) and (c) /(b) Deewj (c)oesveeW
efkeâmeer Meefkeäle Deehetefle& keâe Gefce&keâe Ieškeâ ........... keâe 631. Which stage of a dc power supply uses a Zener
ceeheve neslee nw– diode as the main component?
(a) Its filter efficiency/Fmekeâer efheâušj o#elee dc hee@Jej mehueeF& keâe keâewve mee ÛejCe, cegKÙe DeJeÙeJe kesâ
(b) Its voltage regulation/Fmekeâe Jeesušlee efveÙeceve ™he ceW peervej [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw?
(c) Diode rating/[eÙees[ jsefšbie
(a) Rectifier/efo°keâejer
(d) Purity of power output/hee@Jej DeeGšhegš keâer Megælee
626. The basic reason why a FW rectifier has twice (b) Voltage divider/Jeesušlee efJeYeepekeâ
the efficiency of a HW rectifier is that : (c) Regulator/efveÙeecekeâ
Skeâ FW efo°keâejer keâer o#elee HW keâer o#elee keâe (d) filter/efheâušj
ogiegvee nesleer nw, Fmekeâe cetue keâejCe nw efkeâ– 632. For a half-wave controlled rectifier, the
(a) It makes use of a transformer average value of output dc voltage is given by:
FmeceW Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ Deæ&lejbie efveÙebef$ele efo°keâejer kesâ efueS, DeeGšhegš [er.meer.
(b) Its ripple factor is much less
Fmekeâe efjheue hewâkeäšj yengle efvecve neslee nw~ Jeesušlee keâe Deewmele ceeve .......... kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee
(c) It utilizes both half-cycle of the input nw–
Ùen Fvehegš kesâ oesveeW Ûe›eâeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ Vm
(d) Its output frequency is double the line
(a) Vdc =
2π
(1 − cosθ )
frequency 2Vm
DeeGšhegš DeeJe=efòe, ueeFve DeeJe=efòe keâer oesiegveer nesleer nw~ (b) Vdc =
π
(1 + cosθ )
627. The output of a half-wave rectifier is suitable
V
only for : (c) Vdc = m ( cosθ − 1)
Skeâ Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer keâe DeeGšhegš kesâJeue ........... π
kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle neslee nw– V
(d) Vdc = m ( cosθ + 1)
(a) Running car radios/Ûeeefuele keâej jsef[Ùees~ 2π
(b) Running ac motors/Ûeeefuele S.meer. ceesšme&~ 633. If, by mistake, ac source in bridge rectifier is
(c) Charging batteries/DeeJesefMele yewš^er~ connected across the dc terminals, it will burn
out and hence short.........diodes :
(d) Running tape-recorders/Ûeeefuele šshe-efjkeâe[&j
628. The ripple factor of a bridge rectifier is given
Ùeefo ieueleer mes, mesleg efo°keâejer ceW S.meer. m$eesle
by (symbols have the usual meaning). [er.meer.šefce&veue kesâ S›eâe@me mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen
Skeâ efyeÇpe jsefkeäšheâeÙej keâe efjheue hewâkeäšj ................ kesâ peue peeSiee Deewj FmeefueS ...... [eÙees[ keâes Meeš&
Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–(mebkesâle keâe Dehevee meeceevÙe DeLe& keâjlee–
nw)– (a) One/1 (b) Two/2
2 (c) Three/2 (d) Four/4
Pdc  1rms  − 1
(a)
Pac
(b) 1  634. The circuit in Fig. shown a full wave rectifier.
 dc 
The input voltage is (rms) single-phase ac. The
2
 1dc  − 1 (d) dc
1 peak reverse voltage across the diodes D1 and
(c) 1  1
 rms  rns D2.
629. In a LC filter, the ripple factor, efÛe$e ceW heefjheLe hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee
efkeâmeer LC efheâušj ceW, efjheue hewâkeäšj– nw~ Fvehegš Jeesušlee (rms) 1-φ ac nw~ [eÙees[ D1 Deewj
(a) Increases with the load current
D2 kesâ S›eâe@me efhekeâ FveJeme& Jeesušlee nesieer–
Yeej Oeeje kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 608 YCT

(a) 100 2V (b) 100 V 641. Mains a.c. power is converted into d.c. power
(c) 50 2V (d) 50 V
635. The circuit in Fig. 2.10 show a 3-phase half-
wave rectifier. The source is a symmetrical, 3-
phase four-wire system. The line-to-line voltage
of the source is 10 V. The supply frequency is
400 Hz. The ripple frequency at the output is :
efÛe$e. 2.10 ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe Skeâ leerve hesâpe Deæ&
lejbie efo°keâejer nw~ œeesle 3hesâpe 4 leej meceefcele efmemšce ceW
ueeFve št ueeFve Jeesušspe 10Jeesuš nw mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe 642. The disadvantage of half-wave rectifier is that
400 Hz nw~ DeeGšhegš hej efjheue DeeJe=efòe nesiee~
(a) 400 Hz (b) 800 Hz
(c) 1200 Hz (d) 2400 Hz
636. A zener diode is destroyed if it ..........
peervej [eÙees[ ve° nes peelee nw Ùeefo Ùen–
(a) Is forward biased/De«e yeeÙem[ nes~
(b) Is reverse biased/he§e yeeÙem[ nes~
(c) carries more than rated current
jsšs[ Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ Jenve keâjlee nes~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
637. A series resistance is connected in the zener
circuit to ..........
ßesCeer ØeeflejesOe keâes.............. kesâ efueS peervej heefjheLe ceW 644. ............
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Properly reverse bias the zener
peervej keâes GefÛele {bie mes he§e yeeÙeme keâjves~
(b) Protect the zener/peervej keâer megj#ee keâjves~
(c) Properly forward the zener
peervej keâes GefÛele {bie mes De«e yeeÙeme keâjves~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
638. A zener diode is ........... device :
peervej [eÙees[............Ùegefkeäle neslee nw–
(a) A non-linear/Skeâ DejsKeerÙe
(b) A linear/Skeâ jsKeerÙe
(c) An amplifying/Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
639. A zener diode has ........... breakdown voltage:
peervej [eÙees[ ceW ................ Yebpeve Jeesušlee nesleer nw–
(a) Undefined/DeheefjYeeef<ele
(b) Sharp/leer›e
(c) Zero/MetvÙe
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
640. ............ rectifier has the lowest forward
resistance.
.............. jsefkeäšheâeÙej kesâ heeme meyemes keâce De«e ØeeflejesOe
neslee nw-
(a) Solid state / meesefue[ mšsš
(b) Vacuum tube / efveJee&le šŸetye
(c) Gas tube/ iewme šŸetye
(d) None of the above/ GheÙegò& eâ mes keâesF& veneR
for ..........
cegKÙe S.meer. Meefkeäle ................ kesâ efueS [er.meer. Meefkeäle
ceW ™heebleefjle keâer peeleer nw–
(a) Lighting purposed/ØekeâeMe GodosMÙe
(b) Heaters/leehekeâ
(c) Using in electronic equipment
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ GhekeâjCeeW ceW ØeÙegkeäle keâjves
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
the ...........
Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer keâer neefve Ùen nw efkeâ–
(a) Components are expensive/Ieškeâ cenbies nesles nQ~
(b) Diode must have a higher power rating
[eÙees[ ceW GÛÛe Meefkeäle efveOee&jCe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(c) Output is difficult to filter
DeeGšhegš keâes efheâušj keâjvee keâef"ve neslee nw~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
*643. If the A.C. input to a half-wave rectifier has an
R.M.S value of 400/ 2 volts, then diode PIV
rating is ...........
Ùeefo Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer ceW S.meer. Fvehegš keâe rms ceeve
400/ 2 Jeesuš nw, leye [eÙees[ PIV jsefšbie nw–
(a) 400 / 2
(b) 400 V
(c) 400 × 2 V
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
There is a need of transformer for .........
kesâ efueS š^eBmeheâece&j keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
(a) Half-wave rectifier/Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer~
(b) Center-tap full-wave rectifier
mesvšj šwhe hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer~
(c) Bridge full-wave rectifier
mesleg hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
645. The PIV rating of each diode in a bridge
rectifier is ........... that of the equivalent centre-
tap rectifier :
mesleg efo°keâejer ceW ØelÙeskeâ [eÙees[ keâer PIV jsefšbie leguÙe
mesvšj šwhe efo°keâejer.................nesleer nw–
(a) One-half/DeeOee (b) The same as/meceeve
(c) Twice/ogiegvee (d) Four times/Ûeej iegvee
646. For the same secondary voltage, the output
voltage from a centre-tap rectifier is ......... than
that of bridge rectifier :
meceeve efÉleerÙekeâ DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee kesâ efueS, mesvšj šwhe
mes DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee, mesleg efo°keâejer keâer
Dehes#ee.................nesleer nw–
609 YCT
 (a) Twice/ogiegvee (b) Thrice/leerve iegvee 654. A P-N junciton that radiate energy as light
(c) Four times/Ûeej iegvee (d) One-half/DeeOee instead of as heat is called a
647. If the PIV rating of a diode is exceeded, .......... Skeâ P-N meefvOe pees G<cee kesâ mLeeve hej Tpee& ØekeâMe kesâ
Ùeefo [eÙees[ keâer PIV jsefšbie yeÌ{e oer peeleer nw lees– ™he ceW efJekeâerCe& keâjleer nw ...........keânueeleer nw–
(a) The diode conducts poorly (a) LED/SueF&[er
[eÙees[ Kejeye {bie mes Ûeeueve keâjlee nw~ (b) Photo-diode/heâesšes [eÙees[
(b) The diode is destroyed/[eÙees[ ve° nes peelee nw~ (c) Photo cell/heâesšes mesue
(c) The diode behaves as zener diode (d) Zener diode/pesvej [eÙees[
[eÙees[, peervej [eÙees[ keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~ 655. The capacitance of a varactor diode increases
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ when reverse voltage across it :
648. A 10 V power supply would use ......... as filter Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ keâer Oeeefjlee yeÌ{leer nw, peye Fmekesâ S›eâe@me
capacitor : Jeesušlee–
Skeâ 10 V keâer Meefkeäle Deehetefle& efheâušj mebOeeefj$e kesâ ™he (a) Decreases/Iešleer nw~
ceW ............. keâe GheÙeesie keâjsieer– (b) Increases/yeÌ{leer nw~
(a) Paper capacitor/keâeiepe mebOeeefj$e~ (c) Breakdown/yeÇskeâ [eGve nes peeleer nw~
(b) Mica capacitor/DeYeükeâ mebOeeefj$e~ (d) Stores charge/DeeJesMe meb«eefnle keâjleer nw~
(c) Electrolytic capacitor/Fueskeäš^esueeFš mebOeeefj$e~ 656. The device associated with voltage-controlled
(d) Air capacitor/JeeÙeg mebOeeefj$e~ capacitance is a :
649. A 1000 V power supply would use ..........as a Jeesušlee efveÙebef$ele Oeeefjlee mes mecyeefvOele Ùegefkeäle nw–
filter capacitor : (a) LED/Sue.F&.[er
Skeâ 1000 V keâer Meefkeäle Deehetefle& efheâušj mebOeeefj$e kesâ (b) Photo-diode/heâesšes [eÙees[
™he ceW............keâe GheÙeesieer keâjsieer– (c) Varactor diode/Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[
(a) Paper capacitor/keâeiepe mebOeeefj$e~ (d) Zener diode/peervej [eÙees[
(b) Air capacitor/JeeÙeg mebOeeefj$e~ 657. When the light increases, the reverse current in
(c) Mica capacitor/DeYeükeâ mebOeeefj$e~ a photo-diode :
(d) Electrolytic capacitor/ Fueskeäš^esueeFš mebOeeefj$e~ peye ØekeâeMe yeÌ{lee nw Skeâ heâesšes [eÙees[ ceW he§e Oeeje–
650. The .......... filter circuit results in the best (a) Increases/yeÌ{leer nw~
voltage regulation. (b) Decreases/Iešleer nw~
.......efheâušj heefjheLe DeÛÚe Jeesušlee efveÙeceve heefjCeece (c) Is unaffected/DeØeYeeefJele jnlee nw~
keâjlee nw– (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) Choke input/Ûeeskeâ Fvehegš 658. A zener diode utilises ............ characteristic for
(b) Capacitor input/mebOeeefj$e efveJesMe voltage regulation :
(c) Resistance input/ØeeflejesOe Fvehegš Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ efveÙeceve kesâ efueS
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes kesâF& veneR ..............DeefYeue#eCe keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw–
*651. A half-wave rectifier has an input voltage of (a) Forward/De«e~
240 V r.m.s If the step-down transformer has a (b) Reverse/he§e~
turns ratio of 8 : 1, what is the peak load (c) Both forward and reverse
voltage, Ignor diode drop. De«e Deewj he§e oesveeW~
Skeâ ne@heâ JesJe jsefkeäšheâeÙej kesâ Skeâ Fvehegš Jeesušspe (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
240V Deej.Sce.Sme nw~ Ùeefo mšshe [eGve š^evmeheâece&j ceW 659. Zener diode can be used as ........
šve& Devegheele 8:1 nw lees heerkeâ uees[ Jeesušspe keäÙee nw Ùeefo peervej [eÙees[.....kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
[eÙees[ [^ehe keâes DeveosKee efkeâÙee peeÙe~ nw–
(a) 27.5 V (b) 86.5 V (a) D.C. voltage regulation only
(c) 30 V (d) 42.5 V kesâJeue [er.meer. Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ
652. The maximum efficiency of a half-wave (b) A.C. voltage regulator only
rectifier is .......... kesâJeue S.meer. Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ
Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw– (c) Both A.C. and D.C. Voltage regulator only
(a) 40.6% (b) 81.2% kesâJeue [er.meer. Deewj S.meer. Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ
(c) 50% (d) 25%
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
653. The most widely used rectifier is ..........
meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee efo°keâejer nw– 660. A zener diode is used as a ..........voltage
regulating device :
(a) Half-wave rectifier/Deæ&lejbie efo°keâejer Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ .............Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ Ùegefkeäle
(b) Centre-tap full-wave rectifier keâer lejn ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
mesvšj-šwhe hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer (a) Shunt/MeCš
(c) Bridge full-wave rectifier (b) Series/ßesCeer
mesleg hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer (c) Series-shunt/ßesCeer-MeCš
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 610 YCT
661. When the temperature of an extrinsic Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW DeMegefæÙeeW keâe efJemejCe Yeóer ceW efkeâÙee
semiconductor is increased, the pronounced peelee nw, efpemekesâ Éeje hetjer efJemejCe Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve
effect is on........ /peye efkeâmeer yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe DeheõJÙe hejceeCegDeeW keâer meleled Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
leeheceeve yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw lees ............. hej mhe° neslee Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Deboj DeMegælee hejceeCegDeeW kesâ ØeesheâeFue
nw– keâe Øekeâej keäÙee nesiee-
(a) junction capacitance/meefvOe Oeeefjlee (a) Linear / jwefKekeâ
(b) minority carriers/ DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ (b) Gaussian /ieewefmeÙeve
(c) majority carriers/ yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ (c) Complementary error function
(d) none of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR hetjkeâ $egefš hebâkeäMeve
662. The leakage current in a P-N junction is of the (d) Exponential /IeeleebkeâerÙe
order of.......... /efkeâmeer P-N meefvOe ceW #ejCe Oeeje 668. In switching diode fabrication, a dopant is
........... kesâ keâesefš keâer nesleer nw~ introduced into silicon which introduces
(a) A (b) mA additional trap levels in the material thereby
(c) kA (d) µA reducing the mean life time of carriers. This
663. At room temperature, an intrinsic dopant is :
semiconductor has......... /keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej [eÙees[ hewâefyeÇkesâMeve keâes efmJeÛe keâjves ceW, Skeâ [esheWš keâes
efkeâmeer Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW neslee nw– efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW hesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees meece«eer cebs
(a) many holes only/kesâJeue yengle meejs nesume Deefleefjòeâ š^whe mlejeW keâe heefjÛeÙe oslee nw, efpememes JeenkeâeW
(b) a few free electrons and holes/kegâÚ cegkeäle kesâ Deewmele peerJeve-keâeue keâes keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen
Fueskeäš^e@vme Deewj nesume [esheWš nw–
(c) many free electrons only/kesâJeue yengle meejs cegkeäle (a) Aluminium / SuÙegceerefveÙece
Fueskeäš^e@ve (b) Platinum / huesefšvece
(d) no holes or free electrons/keâesF& nesume Ùee cegkeäle (c) Gold / meesvee
Fueskeäš^evme veneR (d) Copper / keâe@hej
664. At absolute temperature, an intrinsic 669. The p-type substrate in a conventional P-N-
semiconductor has.......... /hejce leeheceeve hej efkeâmeerjunction isolated integrated circuit should be
Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW neslee nw– connected to
(a) a few free electrons/kegâÚ cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve keâveJesvMeveue P-N-pebkeäMeve DeeFmeesuesšs[ Fbšer«esšs[
(b) many holes/ keâF& nesume meefke&âš ceW p-šeFhe meymeš^sš keâes pegÌ[e nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(c) many free electrons/keâF& cegkeäle Fuesš^e@vme (a) nowhere, i.e. left floating / keânerb veneR DeLee&led uesheäš
(d) no holes or free electrons/keâesF& nesue Ùee cegkeäle heäueesefšbie
Fueskeäš^e@vme veneR (b) a dc ground potential / Skeâ [er.meer. «eeGb[
665. At room temperature, an intrinsic silicon heesšQefMeÙeue mes
crystal acts approximately as......... /keâcejs kesâ (c) the most positive potential available in the
leeheceeve hej keâesF& Megæ efmeefuekeâe@ve ef›eâmšue ueieYeie circuit / heefjheLe ceW GheueyOe meyemes hee@efpeefšJe heesšQefMeÙeue
.............. kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ mes
(d) the most negative potential available in the
(a) a battery/Skeâ yewšjer
circuit / heefjheLe ceW GheueyOe meyemes efveiesefšJe heesšQefMeÙeue mes
(b) a conductor/Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ
670. A solar cell is actually a device which utilises:
(c) an insulator/Skeâ DeÛeeuekeâ Skeâ meewj mesue JeemleJe ceW Skeâ GhekeâjCe nw, pees ........ keâe
(d) a piece of copper wire/ keâe@hej JeeÙej keâe Skeâ GheÙeesie keâjlee nw–
šgkeâÌ[e (a) photo conductive effect/heâesšes keâC[efkeäšJe ØeYeeJe~
666. The impurity commonly used for realizing the
base region of a silicon n-p-n transistor is/efkeâmeer (b) photo voltaic effect / heâesšes JeesušeFkeâ ØeYeeJe~
efmeefuekeâe@ve n-p-n š^ebefpemšj kesâ DeeOeej #es$e keâes yeveeves (c) photo emissive effect / heâesšes Glmepe&keâ ØeYeeJe~
kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle nesves Jeeueer meeceevÙe DeMegefæ nw– (d) photo resistive effect / heâesšes jefpeefmšJe ØeYeeJe~
(a) Gallium/iewefueÙece 671. The light emitting diode (LED) emits light of a
(b) Indium/FefC[Ùece particular colour because:
(c) Boron/yeesje@ve ØekeâeMe Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ (LED) Skeâ efJeMes<e jbie kesâ
(d) Phosphorus/heâemheâesjme ØekeâeMe keâe Glmepe&ve keâjlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
667. Diffusion of impurities in a semiconductor is (a) it is fabricated from a fluorescent material
carried out in a furnace through which a steady Ùen heäuegjesmesvš heoeLe& mes efveefce&le neslee nw~
stream of impurity atoms is passed during the (b) transition between energy levels of the
entire diffusion process. What would be the
type of profile of the impurity atoms inside the carriers takes place while crossing the p–n
semiconductor. junction. / p–n pebkeäMeve keâes heej keâjles meceÙe Jeenkeâ
kesâ Tpee& mlej kesâ yeerÛe š^eefvpeMeve neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 611 YCT
 (c) heat generated in the diode is converted into (c) a voltage of 25 V and a current of 100 mA
light / [eÙees[ ceW GlheVe T<cee keâes ØekeâeMe ceW heefjJeefle&le 25V kesâ Jeesušspe leLee 100mA keâer Oeeje ~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) a voltage of 1.2 V and a current of 100 mA
(d) the band gap of the semiconductor material 1.2V kesâ Jeesušspe leLee 100mA keâer Oeeje ~
used in the fabrication of the diode is equal to *678. The Light Emitting Diode (LED), shown in the
the energy hv of the light photon. / [eÙees[ kesâ below figure has a voltage drop of 2V. The
efvecee&Ce ceW ØeÙegòeâ mesceerkebâ[keäšj heoeLe& keâe yeQ[ iewhe ØekeâeMe current flowing through LED is:
heâesše@ve keâer Tpee& hv kesâ yejeyej nw~ veerÛes efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes ØekeâeMe Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ ceW
672. An LED made using GaAs emits radiation in: Skeâ 2V keâe Jeesušspe [^ehe neslee nw~ LED kesâ ceeOÙece mes
GaAs keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ yeveeF& ieF& Skeâ LED ...... ceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje nw–
efJeefkeâjCe keâe Glmepe&ve keâjleer nw–
(a) Visible region/ ÂMÙe #es$e~
(b) Ultraviolet region/ hejeyeQieveer #es$e~
(c) Infrared region /DeJejòeâ #es$e~
(d) Microwave frequency region
ceeF›eâesJesJe DeeJe=efòe #es$e~
673. Which one of the following is not LED (a) 11.8 mA (b) 0.0147 mA
material? (c) 2.941 mA (d) 0.0176 mA
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee LED heoeLe& veneR nw? 679. The pattern form a surface emitter LED is
(a) GaAS (b) GaP called a:
(c) SiC (d) SiO2 melen Glmepe&keâ LED hewšve& ™he keâes ..... keâne peelee nw–
674. The basic material for fabrication of an LED (a) isotropic pattern/DeeFmeesš^e@efhekeâ hewšve&~
is:
LED kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS yesefmekeâ cewšsefjÙeue nQ– (b) omni directional pattern/Skeâ efoMeerÙe hewšve&~
(c) directional pattern/efoMeerÙe hewšve&~
(a) gallium arsenide /iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[~
(b) gallium arsenide phosphide (d) Lamberitian pattern/uewcyeefš&Ùeve hewšve&~
iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[ heâemheâeF[~ 680. In which one of the following, two optical
polarisers, one in front and other in back are
(c) indium antimonide /FefC[Ùece SCšerceesveeF[~ needed?
(d) indium antimonide phosphide efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW oes Dee@efhškeâue OeÇgJekeâ, Skeâ
FefC[Ùece SCšerceesveeF[ heâemheâeF[~ meeceves Deewj otmeje heerÚs keâer Deesj DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
675. Which of the following materials is used in
light–emitting diodes? (a) LED (b) LCD
efvecveefueefKele heoeLeeX ceW keâewve-mee ØekeâeMe Glmepe&keâ (c) LDR (d) LSI
681. Examples of an active display and a passive
[eÙees[ ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw? display respectively are :
(a) Gallium arsenide sulphate Skeâ meef›eâÙe ef[mhues Deewj Skeâ efveef<›eâÙe ef[mhues kesâ
iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[ meuhesâš~ GoenjCe ›eâceMe: ......... nQ~
(b) Gallium arsenide phosphide (a) LCD and gas discharge plasma
iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[ heâe@mheâeF[~ Suemeer[er Deewj iewme ef[mÛeepe& hueepcee~
(c) Gallium chromate phosphide (b) LED and LCD/Sue.F&.[er. Deewj Sue.meer.[er.~
iewefueÙece ›eâescesš heâe@mheâeF[~ (c) Gas discharge plasma and LED
(d) Gallium phosphide sulphate iewme ef[mÛeepe& hueepcee Deewj SueF&[er~
iewefueÙece heâe@mheâeF[ meuhesâš~ (d) Electrophoretic image display an LED
676. The wavelength of emitted light in LED Fueskeäš^esheâesjsefškeâ Fcespe ef[mhues Skeâ SueF&[er~
depends on–
LED ceW Glmepe&keâ ØekeâeMe keâer lejbieowOÙe& efveYe&j keâjleer 682. LED is a :
LED nw Skeâ–
nw–
(a) p–n diode / p–n [eÙees[
(a) temperature of the surrounding
ÛeejeW Deesj kesâ leeheceeve~ (b) thermistor/Leefce&mšj
(b) the type of material /heoeLe& kesâ Øekeâej~ (c) gate /iesš
(c) the energy gap of the material (d) transistor/š^eefvpemšj
heoeLe& keâs Tpee& Devlej~ 683. As the junction temperature increases, the
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer~ voltage breakdown point for zener
677. The LED's for their display require: mechanism.......
Deheves ØeoMe&ve kesâ efueS LED's keâes........ keâer pewmes-pewmes meefvOe leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw, peervej ef›eâÙee efJeefOe
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– nsleg Jeesušlee Yebpeve efyevog ..............
(a) a voltage of 1.2V and a current of 20mA (a) Is increased/yeÌ{ peelee nw~
1.2V kesâ Jeesušspe leLee 20mA keâer Oeeje~ (b) Is decreased/Ieš peelee nw~
(b) a voltage of 25 V and a current of 20 mA (c) Remains the same/meceeve jnlee nw~
25V kesâ Jeesušspe leLee 20mA keâer Oeeje ~ (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 612 YCT
684. The rapture of co-valent bond will occur when (a) Zener current/peervej Oeeje~
the electric field is ............ (b) Zener voltage/peervej Jeesušlee~
menmebÙeespekeâ yevOe leye štšsiee peye JewÅegle #es$e .............. (c) Zener voltage as well as zener current
nesiee– peervej Jeesušlee Deewj meeLe ner meeLe peervej Oeeje~
(a) 100 V/cm (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(b) 0.6 V/cm 692. A Zener voltage regulator is used for.......... load
(c) 1000 V/cm currents :
(d) More then 105 V/cm/105 V/cm mes DeefOekeâ peervej Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ .............Yeej Oeeje kesâ efueS
685. In a 15 V zener diode, the breakdown
mechanism will occur by ............ ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
15 V peervej [eÙees[ ceW ................. Éeje Yebpeve (a) High/GÛÛe (b) Very High/yengle GÛÛe
ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe nesieer– (c) Moderate/ceOÙece (d) Small/efvecve
(a) Avalanche mechanism/SJeueeBÛes ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe 693. A zener voltage regulator cease to act as a
(b) Zener mechanism/peervej ef›eâÙeeeefJeefOe voltage regulator if zener current becomes........
(c) Both zener and avalanche mechanism peervej Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ, Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ keâer lejn
SJeueeBÛes Deewj peervej ef›eâÙeefJeefOe oesveeW keâeÙe& keâjvee yevo keâj osiee Ùeefo peervej Oeeje nes peeleer
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR nw–
686. A zener diode that has very narrow depletion (a) Less than load current/Yeej Oeeje mes keâce
layer will breakdown by ........... mechanism: (b) zero/MetvÙe~
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ efpemeceW yengle mebkeâerCe& DeJe#eÙe hejle (c) More than load current/Yeej Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ
nesleer nw .................. ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe Éeje Yebpeve nes (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
peeSieer– 694. A 30 V zener will have depletion layer width
(a) Avalanche/SJeueeBÛes~ ........... that of 10 V zener/Skeâ 30 V peervej kesâ
(b) Zener/peervej~ DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&, 10 V peervej.............neslee nw~
(c) Both avalanche and zener (a) More than/keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ~
SJeueeBÛes Deewj peervej oesveeW~ (b) Less than/keâer Dehes#ee keâce~
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (c) Equal to/kesâ yejeyej~
687. As the junction temperature increases, the
(d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
voltage breakdown point for avalanche
mechanism ........... 695. The current in a zener diode is limited by..........
pewmes-pewmes meefvOe leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw, SJeueeBÛes ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe peervej [eÙees[ ceW Oeeje ............... kesâ Éeje meerefcele keâer
nsleg Jeesušlee Yebpeve efyevog.............. peeleer nw–
(a) Remains the sam/meceeve jnlee nw~ (a) External resistance/yee¢e ØeeflejesOe
(b) Decreases/Iešlee nw~ (b) Power dissipation/Meefkeäle ØeeflejesOe
(c) Increases/yeÌ{lee nw~ (c) Both (a) and (b) /(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (d) None of above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
688. Another name for zener diode is ............diode. *696. A 5 mA change in zener current produces a 50
peervej [eÙees[ nsleg DevÙe veece .............[eÙees[ neslee nw– mV change in zener voltage what is the zener
(a) Breakdown/Yebpeve (b) Voltage/Jeesušlee impedance?
(c) Power /Meefkeäle (d) current/Oeeje
peervej Oeeje ceW 5 mA keâe heefjJele&ve peervej Jeesušlee ceW 50
689. Zener diodes are generally made of .......... mV keâe heefjJele&ve Glhevve keâjlee nw~ peervej ØeefleyeeOee
peervej [eÙees[ meeceevÙele: .............. kesâ yeves nesles nQ– keäÙee nw?
(a) Germanium/pecexefveÙece~ (a) 1 Ω (b) 0.1Ω
(b) Silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve~ (c) 100 Ω (d) 10 Ω
(c) Carbon/keâeye&ve~ *697. A certain regulator has a no-load voltage of 6 V
and a full-load output of 5.82 V. What is the
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ load regulation?
690. For increasing the voltage rating, zeners are Skeâ efveefMÛele efveÙeecekeâ ceW MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee 6 V nw
connected in ............
Jeesušlee jsefšbie yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS, peervej ........... ceW Deew j hetCe& Yeej efveie&le Jeesušlee 5.82 V nw~ Yeej efveÙeceve
mebÙeesefpele efkeâS peeles nQ– keäÙee nw?
(a) Parallel/meceevlej (a) 3.09% (b) 287%
(c) 5.72% (d) None of the above
(b) Series-parallel/ßesCeer-meceevlej 698. What is true about the breakdown voltage in
(c) Series/ßesCeer zener diode
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR peervej [eÙees[ kesâ Yebpeve Jeesušspe kesâ yeejs ceW keäÙee melÙe
691. In a zener voltage regulator, the changes in nw?
load current produce changes in ............ (a) It decreases when load current increases
peervej Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ ceW, Yeej Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve peye Yeej Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw lees Ùen Iešleer nw~
........... ceW Glhevve keâjlee nw~ (b) It destroys the diode/Ùen [eÙees[ keâes ve° keâjlee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 613 YCT
 (c) It equal current times the resistance (b) Load current is minimum/Yeej Oeeje vÙetvelece nes~
Ùen ØeeflejesOe kesâ Oeeje iegvee kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(c) Load current is zero/Yeej Oeeje MetvÙe nes~
(d) It is approximately constant (d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Ùen ueieYeie efveÙele jnlee nw~ 706. The resistivity of pure germanium under
699. Which of these is the best description for a standard conditions is about.......... /ceevekeâ
zener diode? efmLeefle kesâ lenle Megæ pecexefveÙece keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee
peervej [eÙees[ kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve meyemes DeÛÚe
ueieYeie............. nesleer nw~
efJeJejCe nw?
(a) 6×104 Ωcm (b) 60 Ωcm
(a) It is a diode/Ùen Skeâ [eÙees[ nw~ (c) 3×106 Ωcm (d) 6×10–4 Ωcm
(b) It is a constant-current device 707. The resistivity of pure silicon is about..........
Ùen efmLej Oeeje Ùegefkeäle nesleer nw~ /Megæ efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee ueieYeie
(c) It is a constant-voltage device ..............nesleer nw~
Ùen efmLej Jeesušlee Ùegefkeäle nesleer nw~ (a) 100 Ωm (b) 2.3×103Ωm
(d) It works in the forward region
(c) 5×10 Ωm 4
(d) 1.6×10–8 Ωm
Ùen De«e #es$e ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ 708. When a pure semiconductor is heated, its
700. A zener diode ............ resistance.......... /peye keâesF& Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ iece&
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[..............
efkeâÙee peeelee nw lees Fmekeâe ØeeflejesOe .............
(a) Is a battery/Skeâ yewš^er neslee nw~
(a) goes up/yeÌ{lee nw
(b) Acts like a battery in the breakdown region
yeÇskeâ[eGve #es$e ceW yewš^er keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ (b) goes down/Iešlee nw
(c) Has a barrier potential of 1V (c) remains the same/meceeve jnlee nw
1V keâe efJeYeJeevlej ØeeÛeerj neslee nw~ (d) cannot say/keân veneR mekeâles
(d) Is forward biased/De«e yeeÙem[ neslee nw~ 709. The strength of a semiconductor crystal comes
701. In a loaded zener regulator, which is the largest from........... /efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ef›eâmšue keâer
zener current? meeceLÙe&.......... mes Deeleer nw~
efkeâmeer Yeeefjle peervej efveÙeecekeâ ceW, keâewve DeefOekeâlece (a) forces between nuclei/veeefYekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe yeue
peervej Oeeje neslee nw? (b) forces between protons/Øeesš^e@veeW kesâ ceOÙe yeue
(a) Series current/ßesCeer Oeeje~ (c) electron-pair bonds/Fueskeäš^e@ve Ùegice yevOe
(b) Zener current/peervej Oeeje~ (d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Load current/Yeej Oeeje~ 710. A hole in a semiconductor is defined as.......
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW nesume .......... kesâ ™he ceW
702. If the load resistance decreases in a zener heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙes peeles nQ–
regulator, than zener current : (a) a free electron/cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve
Ùeefo Yeej ØeeflejesOe Skeâ peervej efveÙeecekeâ ceW Iešlee nw leye (b) the incomplete part of an electron pair
peervej Oeeje nesieer~ bond/efkeâmeer Fueskeäš^e@ve Ùegice yevOe kesâ DehetCe& Yeeie
(a) Decreases/ Iešsieer (c) a free proton/cegkeäle Øeesše@ve
(b) Stays the same/ meceeve yeveer jnsieer (d) A free neutron/cegkeäle vÙetš^e@ve
(c) Increases/ yeÌ{sieer 711. A hole and electron in close proximity would
(d) None of the above / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR tend to............ /keäueespe Øeeefkeämeefcešer ceW nesue Deewj
703. A zener regulator ........... in the power supply. Fues keäš^e@ve .......... kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe nesies–
Skeâ peervej efveÙeecekeâ hee@Jej Deehetefle& ceW ................. (a) repel each other/Skeâ otmejs keâes Øeeflekeâef<e&le
(a) Increases the ripple/efjheue yeÌ{elee nw~ (b) attract each other/Skeâ otmejs keâes Deekeâef<e&le
(b) Decreases the ripple/efjheue Iešelee nw~ (c) Have no effect on each other/Skeâ otmejs hej keâesF&
(c) Neither increases nor decreases ripple ØeYeeJe veneR neslee nw
efjheue keâes ve lees yeÌ{elee nw Deewj ve lees Iešelee nw~ (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Data Insufficient/DeebkeâÌ[e DeheÙee&hle nw~ 712. In a semiconductor, current conduction is due
704. When load current is zero, the zener current to ......../efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje Ûeeueve .......... kesâ
will be ............ keâejCe neslee nw~
peye Yeej Oeeje MetvÙe nes, peervej Oeeje nesiee– (a) only holes/kesâJeue nesume
(a) zero/MetvÙe (b) only free electrons/kesâJeue cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@vme
(b) minimum/vÙetvelece (c) holes and free electrons/nesume Deewj cegòeâ
(c) maximum/DeefOekeâlece Fueskeäš^e@vme
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
705. The zener current will be minimum when.......... 713. The random motion of holes and free electrons
peervej Oeeje vÙetvelece nesieer peye.......... due to thermal agitation is called.......... /leeheerÙe
(a) Load current is maximum #eesYe kesâ keâejCe nesume Deewj cegkeäle Fueskeäš^ev@ eeW keâer
Yeej Oeeje DeefOekeâlece nes~ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ ieefle ............. keânueeleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 614 YCT
 (a) diffusion/efJemejCe
(b) pressure/oeye
(c) ionisation/DeeÙeveerkeâjCe
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ cebs mes keâesF& veneR
714. A forward biased P-N junction has a resistance
of the........ /efkeâmeer De«e DeefYeveefle P-N meefvOe ceW (a) 23.7 mA. (b) 14.2 mA.
............ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~ (c) 13.7 mA. (d) 24.2 mA.
(a) order of Ω/Ω keâer keâesefš keâe 719. The values of voltage (VD) across a tunnel-
diode corresponding to peak and valley
(b) order of kΩ/ kΩ keâer keâesefš keâe
currents are VP and VV respectively. The range
(c) order of MΩ/ MΩ keâer keâesefš keâe of tunnel-diode voltage VD for which the slope
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ cebs mes keâesF& veneR of its ID -VD characteristics is negative would
715. In the depletion region of a P-N junction, there be:
is a shortage of........ /efkeâmeer P-N meefvOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe šveue [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee (VD) keâe ceeve efMeKej
#es$e ceW ...........keâer keâceer nesleer nw~ Deewj Jewueer (valley) OeejeDeeW mes cesue Keelee ngDee ›eâceMe:
(a) acceptor ions/«eener DeeÙeve VP Deewj VV nQ~ lees šveue [eÙees[ Jeesušlee (VD) keâer
(b) holes and electrons/nesume Deewj Fueskeäš^e@vme hejeme keäÙee nesieer efpemekesâ efueS Fmekesâ ID -VD
(c) donor ions/oelee Dee@Ùeve DeefYeue#eCe keâe Ì{eue (slope) $e+Ceelcekeâ nw?
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) VD < 0 (b) 0 ≤ VD < VP
716. A P-N junction acts as a......... /Skeâ P-N pebkeäMeve (c) VP ≤ VD < VP (d) VD ≥ VV
........... kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 720. In the circuit shown below, the switch was
connected to position 1 at t < 0 and at t = 0, it is
(a) controlled switch/efveÙebef$ele efmJeÛe
changed to position 2. Assume that y the diodes
(b) bidirectional switch/efÉefoMeerÙe efmJeÛe has zero voltage drop and a storage time tS .
(c) unidirectional switch/Skeâ efoMeerÙe efmJeÛe For 0 < t ≤ ts, VR is given by (all in volts)
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR veerÛes ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe ceW efmJeÛe t < 0 hej Deewj t = 0 hej
*717. In the voltage regulator shown in the given oMee 1 mes mebÙeesefpele nw, Ùen oMee 2 mes heefjJeefle&le nw~
figure 2.12, the load current can vary from 100 ceevee efkeâ [eÙees[ y MetvÙe Jeesušlee [^ehe Deewj tS #ecelee
mA to 500 mA. Assuming that the Zener diode kesâ nw~ 0 < t ≤ ts kesâ efueS............kesâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee nw~
is ideal (i.e., the Zener knee current is (meYeer Jeesušdme ceW)
negligibly small and Zener resistance is zero in
the breakdown region), the value of R is :
efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le Jeesušlee efveÙeecekeâ ceW, Yeej
Oeeje 100 mA mes 500 mA lekeâ heefjJeefle&le nes mekeâleer
nw~ Ùen ceeveles ngS efkeâ peervej [eÙees[ DeeoMe& nw~ (DeLee&led
yeÇskeâ[eGve #es$e ceW peervej veer Oeeje veieCÙe™he mes efvecve
Deewj peervej ØeeflejesOe MetvÙe nw) R keâe ceeve nw– (a) VR = –5 (b) VR = +5
(c) 0 ≤ VR < 5 (d) –5 < VR < 5
721. Find the correct match between Group 1 and
Group 2
mecegn 1 Deewj mecegn 2 kesâ yeerÛe mener mecyevOe %eele
keâerefpeÙes-
Group 1 Group 2
E. Varactor diode 1. Voltage reference
(a) 7 Ω (b) 70 Ω Jesjskeäšj [eÙees[ mevoYe& Jeesušlee
70 F. PIN diode 2. High- frequency
(c) Ω (d) 14 Ω efheve [eÙees[ switch
3
718. The zener diode in the regulator circuit shown GÛÛe-DeeJe=efle efmJeÛe
in the figure has a Zener voltage of 5.8 voltage G. Zener diode 3. Tuned circuits
and a Zener knee current of 0.5 nA The peervej [eÙees[ šŸetC[ heefjheLe
maximum load current drawn from this circuit H. Schottky diode 4. Current controlled
ensuring proper functioning 20 and 30 volts, is Meešdkeâer [eÙees[ attenuator
efveÙeecekeâ heefjheLe ceW peervej [eÙees[ efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le nw Oeeje efveÙebe$f ele DešsvegSšj
5.8 Jeesuš peervej Jeesušlee Deewj peervej veer Oeeje 0.5 vewvees (a) E - 4, F - 2, G - 1, H - 3
SefcheÙej kesâ meeLe~ Fme efveef§ele heefjheLe Éeje ØeoefMe&le Yeej (b) E - 2, F - 4, G - 1, H - 3
(c) E - 3, F - 4, G - 1, H - 2
Oeeje meeceevÙe Heâueve kesâ 20 Deewj 30 Jeesušdme nw~ (d) E - 1, F - 3, G - 2, H - 4
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 615 YCT
722. For the circuit shown below, assume that the
zener diode is ideal with a breakdown voltage
of 6 volts. The waveform observed across R is:
efveÛes ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe kesâ efueS Ùen ceeefveS efkeâ 6 V
Yebpeve Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe peervej [eÙees[ DeeoMe& nw~ lees R
kesâ S›eâe@me osKee ieÙee lejbie™he nw–

~
725. Group I lists four types of p-n junction diodes.
Match each device in Group I with one of the
options in Group II to indicate the bias
condition of that device in its normal mode of
operation :
mecetn-I, 4 Øekeâej kesâ p-n mebefOe [eÙees[ keâes metefÛeyeæ
keâjlee nw~ mecetn-II ceW ØelÙeskeâ Ùegefkeäle keâes mecetn-I ceW
efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Skeâ kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâjW leeefkeâ
ØeÛeeueve kesâ meeceevÙe cees[ ceW Fme Ùegefkeäle keâer yeeÙeme
efmLeefle keâe mebkesâle efceue mekesâ–
Group I Group 2
p. Zener diode 1. Forward bias
peervej [eÙees[ De«e yeeÙeme
Q. Solar cell 2. Reverse bias
meewj mesue he§e yeeÙeme
R. LASER diode
uespej [eÙees[
S. Avalanche photo diode
723. In a p+ n junction diode under reverse bias, the SJeueeBÛes heâesšes [eÙees[
magnitude of electric field is maximum at: (a) P -1, Q - 2, R - 1, S - 2
(b) P -2, Q - 1, R - 1, S - 2
Gl›eâce yeeÙeme kesâ lenle efkeâmeer p+ n meefvOe ceW JewÅegle #es$e
(c) P -2, Q - 2, R - 1, S - 1
keâe heefjceeCe................ hej DeefOekeâlece neslee nw– (d) P -2, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 2
(a) The edge of the depletion region on the p- *726. For the zener diode shown in the figure the
zener voltage at knee is 7V, the knee current is
side/ p-he#e hej DeJe#eÙe #es$e kesâ efkeâveejs~ negligible and the zener dynamic resistance is
(b) The edge of the depletion region on the n-side 10 Ω. If the input voltage (Vi) range is from 10
n-he#e hej DeJe#eÙe #es$e kesâ efkeâveejs~ V to 16 V, the output voltage (V0) range from:
(c) The p+ n junction efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le peervej [eÙees[ kesâ efueS veer (knee) hej
p+ n he#e hej DeJe#eÙe #es$e kesâ efkeâveejs~ peervej Jeesušlee 7 V nw, veer Oeeje veieCÙe nw Deewj peervej
(d) The centre of the depletion region on the n- keâe ieeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe 10 Ω nw~ Ùeefo Fvehegš Jeesušlee (Vi)
side/n -he#e hej DeJe#eÙe #es$e kesâ kesâvõ~ hejeme 10 V mes 16 V nw, lees DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee (V0)
724. The correct full wave rectifier circuit is : hejeme ............ mes nw–
hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer kesâ mener heefjheLe nw–

b
(a) 7.00 to 7.29 V/7.00 mes 7.29 V
(b) 7.14 to 7.29 V/7.14 mes 7.29 V
(c) 7.14 to 7.43 V/7.14 mes 7.43 V
(d) 7.29 to 7.43 V/7.29 mes 7.43 V
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 616 YCT
 2. yeeF&-heesuej š^ebefpemšj leLee ScheueerHeâe@Ùej
(Bi-Polar Transistor and Amplifier)
727. Base region of a Transistor is of :
š^eBefpemšj keâe DeeOeej #es$e ............... Jeeuee neslee nw–
(a) Low thickness and highly doped
efvecve ceesšeF& Deewj GÛÛe [esh[
(b) Low thickness and lightly doped
efvecve ceesšeF& Deewj efvecve [esh[
(c) High thickness and lightly doped
GÛÛe ceesšeF& Deewj efvecve [esh[
(d) High thickness and highly doped
GÛÛe ceesšeF& Deewj GÛÛe [esh[
728. Common collector configuration is popularly
used as: 736.
keâeceve keâueskeäšj efJevÙeeme .......... kesâ ™he ceW
ueeskeâefØeÙelee mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) switch / efmJeÛe
(b) voltage amplifier / Jeesušlee ØeJeOe&keâ
(c) buffer/ yeheâj
(d) current amplifier/ Oeeje ØeJeOe&keâ
729. If a change in the base current doesn't change
the collector current, the Transistor amplifier 737.
is
Ùeefo DeeOeej Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve keâjves mes meb«eenkeâ Oeeje
heefjJele&ve veneR neslee nw, lees š^eBefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ neslee nw–
(a) saturated / meble=hle (b) cut off / keâš Dee@heâ
(c) critical/ ›eâebeflekeâ (d) active/ meef›eâÙe
730. In a BJT, largest current flow occurs in the:
BJT ceW DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje keâe ØeJeen ....... ceW neslee nw–
(a) emitter / Glmepe&keâ (b) collector / meb«eenkeâ
(c) base/ DeeOeej (d) junction/ mebefOe
731. Improper biasing of the Transistor circuit
leads to:
š^eBefpemšj heefjheLe keâer DevegefÛele yeeÙeefmebie ......... keâe 739.
vesle=lJe keâjleer nw–
(a) excessive heat / DelÙeefOekeâ T<cee
(b) heavy loading / Yeejer ueesef[bie
(c) distortion in the output/ DeeGšhegš ceW efJe™heCe
(d) fault/ oes<e
732. A power output stage generally uses the 740. In BC 148 Transistor 'B' stands for:
configuration
Meefòeâ DeeGšhegš ÛejCe meeceevÙe ™he mes ....... efJevÙeeme
keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
(a) common emitter / keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ
(b) common collector / keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ
(c) common base/ keâe@ceve DeeOeej 741. Power rating of low power Transistor are:
(d) common source/ keâe@ceve œeesle
733. In a Transistor, higher current gain is obtained
by:
Skeâ š^eBefpemšj ceW .......... Éeje GÛÛe Oeeje ueeYe Øeehle
neslee nw~
(a) low base doping / efvecve Oeeje [esefhebie 742. When a BJT operates in cut off:
(b) small emitter doping / keâce Fceeršj [esefhebie
(c) small emitter area/ Úesše Fceeršj #es$eheâue
(d) small collector area/ Úesše keâueskeäšj #es$eheâue
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
734. In the CE configuration, the collector
characteristics is used to find:
CE efJevÙeeme ceW, meb«eenkeâ DeefYeue#eCe keäÙee Øeehle keâjves
kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) base current/DeeOeej Oeeje
(b) input current/Fvehegš Oeeje
(c) output resistance/DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe
(d) gain/ueeYe
735. A BJT amplifier operates in the ........ region:
Skeâ BJT ØeJeOe&keâ ......... #es$e ceW mebÛeeefuele neslee nw–
(a) active/SefkeäšJe
(b) cut off/keâš-Dee@heâ
(c) saturation/meble=hle
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
The collector current of a Transistor is always:
efkeâmeer š^eBefpemšj keâer meb«eenkeâ Oeeje meowJe nesleer nw–
(a) less than emitter current/Glmepe&keâ Oeeje mes keâce~
(b) equal to the emitter current
Glmepe&keâ Oeeje kesâ yejeyej~
(c) greater than the emitter current
Glmepe&keâ Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ~
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
In CE amplifier I/P and O/P signals are:
CE ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš efmeiveue nesles nQ–
(a) 120o out of phase / 120o keâueeblej hej~
(b) 180o out of phase / 180o keâueeblej hej~
(c) in phase/ keâuee ceW~
(d) 90o out of phase/ 90o keâueeblej hej~
738. Voltage gain with load is about ....... for CE
configuration:
CE efJevÙeeme kesâ efueS uees[ kesâ meeLe Jeesušlee ueeYe
ueieYeie neslee nw–
(a) 1 (b) 150
(c) 500 (d) 200
The voltage gain of an emitter follower is
always:
Sceeršj heâe@ueesDej keâe Jeesušlee ueeYe meowJe neslee nw–
(a) 1
(b) more than 1 / 1 mes DeefOekeâ
(c) less than 1/ 1 mes keâce
(d) greater than or equal to 1/1 mes yeÌ[e Ùee yejeyej
BC 148 š^eBefpemšj ceW B keâe leelheÙe& nw–
(a) Germanium / pecexefveÙece
(b) Gallium arsenide / iewueerÙece DeemexveeF[
(c) Cadmium Sulphide/ kesâef[efceÙece meuheâeF[
(d) Silicon/ efmeefuekeâe@ve
efvecve Meefòeâ Jeeues š^eBefpemšj keâer Meefòeâ jsefšbie nesleer nw–
(a) up to 10 watts / 10 Jee@š lekeâ
(b) up to 20 watts / 20 Jee@š lekeâ
(c) less than 2 watts/ 2 Jee@š mes keâce
(d) up to 15 watts/ 15 Jee@š lekeâ
peye Skeâ BJT keâš-Dee@heâ ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw–
(a) VCE = VCC (b) VCE = 0
(c) VCE = VCC/2 (d) VCE = 0.75 x VCC
617 YCT
743. Collector current IC of BJT = Ùeefo Skeâ š^ebefpemšj DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw 100 Ω efmeiveue
BJT keâer meb«eenkeâ Oeeje IC = Œeesle keâes GÛÛe ØeefleyeeOee DeeGšhegš heefjheLe kesâ meeLe
(a) IE + IB (b) IE – IB efceueeves nsleg, lees mebÙeespeve pees ØeÙegòeâ nesiee nw–
(c) IE – 2IB (d) IE+2IB
744. Power Transistors are invariably provided (a) common-base/ keâe@ceve-DeeOeej
with: (b) common-collector/ keâe@ceve-meb«eenkeâ
Meefòeâ š^eBefpemšj ncesMee .......... kesâ meeLe GheueyOe jnles (c) common-emitter/ keâe@ceve-Glmepe&keâ
nQ– (d) emitter follower/ Glmepe&keâ heâe@ueesDej
(a) heat sink/nerš efmebkeâ 752. Which statement about CE configuration is
(b) metallic casing/OeeeflJekeâ kesâefmebie false?
CE efJevÙeeme kesâ yeejs ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
(c) soldered connections/meesu[efjle mebÙeespeve
(a) its power gain is the best
(d) fan for heat removal/G<cee nševes nsleg hebKee Fmekeâe Meefòeâ ueeYe DeÛÚe neslee nw~
745. The current controlled device is: (b) it is the only configuration which provides
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Ùegefòeâ nw– phase inversion
(a) BJT (b) TRIAC kesâJeue Ùener efJevÙeeme nw, pees keâuee FvJepe&ve Øeoeve keâjlee
(c) SCR (d) FET nw~
746. The value of total collector current in a CB
circuit is (c) its output resistance is very high
CB heefjheLe ceW kegâue meb«eenkeâ Oeeje keâe ceeve neslee nw– Fmekeâe DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe yengle GÛÛe neslee nw~
(d) it is the only circuit which has voltage and
(a) IC = αIE (b) IC = αIE + ICO
current gains higher than unity./ kesâJeue Ùener
(c) IC = αIE – ICO (d) IC = βIE
747. Which of the under given for leakage current heef jheLe nw, efpemekeâe Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje ueeYe FkeâeF& mes
in a CE circuit is false? GÛÛe neslee nw~
CE heefjheLe ceW #ejCe Oeeje kesâ efueS veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee 753. Each of the following statements regarding CC
keâewve-mee JÙebpekeâ ieuele nw? configuration is true except
CC efJevÙeeme kesâ mecyevOe ceW ………. keâes ÚesÌ[keâj efvecve
(a) ICEO = (1 + β) I CO
(b) ICEO = ICO/(1 – α) ØelÙeskeâ keâLeve melÙe nw–
(c) ICEO = IC – βIB (a) It is most suited to match a high impedance
(d) ICEO = (I + β)IB source to a low-impedance load/ Ùen GÛÛe
748. If α = 0.98, then ratio ICEO/ICO is ØeefleyeeOee Œeesle keâes efvecve ØeefleyeeOee Yeej mes efceueeves nsleg
Ùeefo α = 0.98, leye Devegheele ICEO/ICO nw– meyemes GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~
(a) 50 (b) 0.02 (b) it is invariable employed where phase
(c) 49 (d) 1.98 inversion of input signal is required/ Ùen
749. In the normal operation of a PNP transistor, its heefjJele&veerÙe ™he mes Jeneb ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, peneB
junctions are biased Fvehegš efmeiveue keâe keâuee FveJepe&ve DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
Skeâ PNP š^ebefpemšj kesâ meeceevÙe ØeÛeeueve ceW, Fmekeâer (c) it is often used for circuit isolation purposes
mebefOeÙeeB DeefYevele keâer pee mekeâleer nQ– Ùen ØeeÙe: heefjheLe DeeFmeesuesMeve GösMÙe nsleg GheÙeesie neslee
(a) both forward/ oesveeW De«e nw~
(b) both reverse/ oesveeW he§e (d) since it can pass signal in either direction, it is
(c) emitter-base : reverse/ Glmepe&keâ -DeeOeej : efjJeme& also used for two-way amplifier and
collector-base : forward/meb«eenkeâ DeeOeej : heâe@jJe[& switching circuits/ Ûetbefkeâ Ùen efkeâmeer efoMee ceW efmeiveue
(d) emitter-base : forward/ Glmepe&keâ -DeeOeej : heâe@jJe[& heeme keâj mekeâlee nw, Ùen efÉceeieea ØeJeOe&keâ Deewj efmJeefÛebie
collector-base : reverse/ meb«eenkeâ-DeeOeej : efjJeme& heefjheLeeW kesâ efueS Yeer ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
750. In a properly-biased NPN transistor most of 754. The output characteristics for a CB transistor
the electrons from the emitter consist of a family of curves plotted of
GefÛele ™he mes DeefYevele NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW, Glmepe&keâ mes CB š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS DeeGšhegš DeefYeue#eCe ceW
DeefOekeâlej Fueskeäš^e@ve– ……… kesâ hueeš kesâ Je›eâ keâe heefjJeej neslee nw-
(a) recombine with holes in the base (a) IC against VCB for different values of IB
DeeOeej ceW nesume kesâ meeLe hegve: mebÙeesefpele nesles nQ~ IB kesâ efJeefYeVe ceeveeW kesâ efueS VCB kesâ efJe®æ IC
(b) recombine in the emitter itself (b) VCB against IC for different values of IB
mJeÙeb Glmepe&keâ ceW ner hegve:mebÙeesefpele nesles nQ~ IB kesâ efJeefYeVe ceeveeW kesâ efueS IC kesâ efJe®æ VCB
(c) pass through the base to the collector (c) IC against VCB for different values of IE
DeeOeej mes meb«eenkeâ keâer Deesj iegpejles nQ~ IE kesâ efJeefYeVe ceeveeW kesâ efueS VCB kesâ efJe®æ IC
(d) are stopped by the junction barrier (d) IC against VCE for different values of IB
mebefOe yewefjÙej Éeje jeskeâ efoÙes peeles nQ~ IB kesâ efJeefYeVe ceeveeW kesâ efueS VCE kesâ efJe®æ IC
751. If a transistor is required to match 100 Ω signal 755. Regarding active region of CB transistor
source with a high impedance output circuit, output characteristic of which statement is
the connection that would be used is false?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 618 YCT
 CB š^ebefpemšj kesâ DeeGšhegš DeefYeue#eCe kesâ mecyevOe ceW 760. The stability factor of a transistor circuit is
keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw? given by-
(a) the transistor is FR-biased š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe keâe mLeeefÙelJe keâejkeâ ……..kesâ Éeje
š^ebefpemšj FR-yeeÙeme neslee nw~ efoÙee peelee nw–
(b) even when IE =0, Ic ≠0 but equals ICO (a) S = dICO/ dIC
peye IE =0, Ic ≠ 0uesefkeâve ICO kesâ yejeyej (b) S = dIC/ dICO
(c) though essentially independent of VCB, IC (c) S = dIC/ dIE
increases slightly due to Early effect/ÙeÅeefhe (d) S = (I +β) dIC/ dIB
DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes VCB mJeleb$e nw, Deueea ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe 761. A collector is cut-off, when-
IC yeÌ{leer nw~ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâš-Dee@heâ neslee nw, peye–
(d) value of IC is exactly equal to emitter current. (a) IE is slightly greater than IC
IC keâe ceeve hetCe& ™he mes Glmepe&keâ Oeeje kesâ yejeyej neslee IE, IC mes LeesÌ[e pÙeeoe neslee nw~
nw~ (b) IB is zero and IC is maximum
756. In Fig. 3.6 the value of RE which will saturate IB MetvÙe nw Deewj IC DeefOekeâlece nw~
the transistor very nearly is .......... kΩ. (c) IB is zero, IE is zero so that VCE = VCC
efÛe$e ceW RE keâe ceeve, pees š^ebefpemšj keâes yengle meble=efhle IB MetvÙe nw, IE MetvÙe nw leeefkeâ VCE = VCC
keâjssiee ueieYeie …… kΩ nw– (d) IC is midway between maximum and
(a) 5 (b) 10 minimum values
(c) 20 (d) 25 I C, DeefOekeâlece Deewj vÙetvelece ceeveeW kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw~
762. A transistor is in active region when
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW neslee nw, peye–
(a) IB = βIC (b) IC = βIB
(c) IC = IE (d) IC = IB
763. The element that has the biggest size in a
transistor is ...........
IDEAL Jen DeJeÙeJe efpemekeâe Deekeâej š^ebefpemšj ceW meyemes yeÌ[e
neslee nw, nQ–
(a) collector/ meb«eenkeâ
757. When a CE transistor operates with IC = (b) base/ DeeOeej
VCC/RL, it is said to be (c) emitter/ Glmepe&keâ
peye Skeâ CE š^ebefpemšj IC = VCC/RL ØeÛeeefuele neslee (d) collector-base junction/ meb«eenkeâ-DeeOeej mebefOe
nw, lees Ùen keâne peelee nw– 764. In a PNP transistor, the current carriers are
(a) in cut off/ keâš Dee@heâ ceW ..........
(b) in active region/ meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW PNP š^ebefpemšj ceW, Oeeje Jeenkeâ nesles nQ–
(c) in saturation/ meble=efhle ceW (a) acceptor ions/ «eener DeeÙevme
(d) a class-A amplifier/Skeâ Jeie&- A ØeJeOe&keâ (b) donor ions/ oelee DeeÙevme
758. When a CE transistor is cut-off (c) free electrons/ cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve
peye Skeâ CE š^ebefpemšj keâš-Dee@heâ neslee nw– (d) holes/ nesume
(a) maximum collector current flows 765. The collector of a transistor is .......... doped.
DeefOekeâlece meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~ š^ebefpemšj keâe meb«eenkeâ ………[esh[ neslee nw–
(b) maximum voltage appears across load (a) heavily/ GÛÛe ™he mes
resistor/ Yeej ØeeflejesOe kesâ S›eâe@me DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee
(b) moderately/ ceOÙece ™he mes
efoKeeF& osleer nw~
(c) maximum voltage appears across the collector (c) lightly/ nukeâe
meb«eenkeâ kesâ S›eâe@me DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee efoKeeF& osleer nw~ (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
(d) minimum voltage appears across the collector 766. In a transistor, ..........
meb«eenkeâ kesâ S›eâe@me vÙetvelece Jeesušlee efoKeeF& osleer nw~ efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ceW–
759. The β-sensitivity of a circuit is given by (a) IC = IE + IB
efkeâmeer heefjheLe keâer β-mebJesoveMeeruelee …….kesâ Éeje oer (b) IB = IC + IE
peeleer nw– (c) IE = IC – IB
(d) IE = IC + IB
dβ / β 767. IC = αIE + ...........
(a) Kβ =
dIC / IC
IC = αIE + ………..
I dβ (a) IB (b) ICEO
(b) Kβ = C .
β dIC (c) ICBO (d) βIB
dI / I *768. In a transistor, IC = 100 mA and IE = 100.5 mA.
(c) K β = C C
dβ / β The value of β is ..........
β dIC efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ceW, IC = 100 mA Deewj IE = 100.5
(d) Kβ = .
I C dβ mA lees β keâe ceeve nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 619 YCT
 (a) 100 (b) 50 (a) ICBO (b) ICEO
(c) about 1/ ueieYeie 1 (d) 200 (c) IC (d) IE
*769. In a transistor if β = 100 and collector current 778. BC 147 transistor indicates that it is made of
is 10 mA, then IE is .......... ...........
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ceW Ùeefo β = 100 Deewj meb«eenkeâ Oeeje BC 147 š^ebefpemšj Fbefiele keâjlee nw, efkeâ Ùen ….. keâe
10mA nes, lees IE nw– yevee neslee nw–
(a) 100 mA (a) germanium/ pecexefveÙece
(b) 10.1 mA (b) silicon/ efmeefuekeâe@ve
(c) 110 mA (c) carbon/ keâe@ye&ve
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
770. The value of β for a transistor is generally 779. ICEO = (..........)ICBO
.......... (a) β
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS β keâe ceeve meeceevÙele: neslee (b) 1 + α
nw– (c) 1 + β
(a) 1 (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) less than 1/ 1 mes keâce 780. Consider the following statements regarding
(c) between 20 and 500/ 20 Deewj 500 kesâ yeerÛe the class-B power amplifiers (Complementary
(d) above 500/ 500 mes Thej symmetry type):
771. The input impedance of a transistor connected keäueeme- B hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙejeW (hetjkeâ mece™helee Øekeâej)
in ........... arrangement is the highest. kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
……. ceW mebÙeesefpele š^ebefpemšj keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee 1. The efficiency of the amplifier is higher than
GÛÛelece nesleer nw~ that of class-A amplifier./SchueerheâeÙej keâer o#elee keäueeme-
(a) common emitter/ keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ A SchueerheâeÙej keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
(b) common collector/ keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ 2. The power output is low
(c) common base/ keâe@ceve DeeOeej DeeGšheg š Meefòeâ efvecve nesleer nw~
3. Crossover distortion is present
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
772. The power gain of a transistor connected in
›eâe@me DeesJej ef[mšeMe&ve GheefmLele neslee nw~
.............arrangement is the highest. 4. The standby power dissipation is absent
…….. ØeyebOe ceW mebÙeesefpele š^ebefpemšj keâe Meefòeâ ueeYe Deefleefjòeâ hee@Jej JÙeÙe keâer DevegheefmLeefle nesleer nw~
Which of the above statements are correct?
GÛÛelece neslee nw– Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
(a) common emitter/ keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) common base/ keâe@ceve DeeOeej
(b) 1, 2 and 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4
(c) common collector/ keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ
(c) 1, 3 and 4 / 1, 3 Deewj 4
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
(d) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
773. As the temperature of transistor goes up, the
781. Heat sink is used in the power amplifier circuit
base-emitter resistance ..........
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj keâe leeheceeve pewmes yeÌ{lee nw, DeeOeej- hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej meefke&âš ceW nerš efmebkeâ keâe GheÙeesie
Glmepe&keâ ØeeflejesOe …….. efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) to increase the output power
(a) decreases/ Iešlee nw~
DeeGšhegš Meefòeâ keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(b) increases/ yeÌ{lee nw~ (b) to reduce the heat loss in a transistor
(c) remains the same/ meceeve jnlee nw~ š^ebefpemšj ceW nerš neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR (c) to increase the voltage gain of the power
774. The phase difference between the input and amplifier
output voltage of a transistor connected in hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej kesâ Jeesušspe iesve keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
common collector arrangement is .......... (d) to increase the collector dissipation rating of
keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ ØeyebOe ceW mebÙeesefpele š^ebefpemšj kesâ Fvehegš the transistor / š^ebefpemšj keâer keâueskeäšj DeheJÙeÙe jsefšbie
Deewj DeeGšhegš JeesušleeDeeW kesâ ceOÙe keâueevlej neslee nw– keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(a) 1800 (b) 00 *782. A transistor has a maximum power dissipation
(c) 900 (d) 2700 limit of 300 mW for ambient temperature up to
775. IC = β I B + ......... 25° C. If the maximum allowable junction
(a) ICBO (b) IC temperature is 175° C, then what is the limit of
(c) ICEO (d) α IE the device in an ambient temperature of 55° C?
776. IC = α I B + ............ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW 25ºC lekeâ kesâ JÙeehekeâ leeheceeve kesâ
1−α efueS 300 mW keâer DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe meercee nw,
(a) ICEO (b) ICBO
Ùeefo DeefOekeâlece mJeerkeâeÙe& pebkeäMeve leeheceeve 175ºC nes,
(c) IC (d) (1- α)IB
lees 55ºC kesâ JÙeehekeâ leeheceeve kesâ efueS Ùegefòeâ keâer meercee
777. IC = α I B + ........... keäÙee nw?
1−α 1−α
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 620 YCT
 (a) 120 mW (b) 240 mW
(c) 300 mW (d) 360 mW
*783. An output signal of a power amplifier has
amplitudes of 2.5V fundamental, 0.25 V second
harmonic and 0.1 V third harmonic. The total 788. Which one of the following statements is
percentage harmonic distortion of the signal is
Skeâ hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej kesâ Skeâ DeeGšhegš efmeiveue ceW
2.5V henueer neceexefvekeâ, 0.25V otmejer neceexefvekeâ Deewj
0.1V leermejer neceexefvekeäme kesâ DeeÙeece nQ~ efmeiveue keâe kegâue primarily because :
ØeefleMele neceexefvekeâ efJe™heCe nw–
(a) 12.8% (b) 10.8%
(c) 6.4% (d) 1.4%
784. In a transistor push pull amplifier :
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj hegMe-hegue SchueerheâeÙej ceW–
(a) there is no dc present in the output
DeeGšhegš ceW keâesF& [er.meer. ceewpeto veneR nw~
(b) there is no distortion in the output
DeeGšhegš ceW keâesF& efJe™heCe veneR nw~
(c) there are no odd harmonics in the output
DeeGšhegš ceW keâesF& efJe<ece neceexefvekeäme veneR nw~
(d) None of these
FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
785. What is the main source of distortion in a push
–pull amplifier?
Skeâ hegMe-hegue SchueerheâeÙej ceW efJe™heCe keâe cegKÙe Œeesle
keäÙee nw?
(a) Fundamental component / ceewefuekeâ Ieškeâ
(b) Second harmonic / efÉleerÙe neceexefvekeâ
(c) Third harmonic / le=leerÙe neceexefvekeâ
(d) All even harmonics / meYeer mece neceexefvekeäme
786. Consider the following statements :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. Only even harmonics are present in the output.
DeeGšhegš ceW kesâJeue mece neceexefvekeäme GheefmLele nesles nQ~
2. Provides more output per device for a given
amount of distortion
efJeke=âefle keâer oer ieÙeer jeefMe kesâ efueS Øeefle GhekeâjCe DeefOekeâ
DeeGšhegš Øeoeve keâjlee nw
3. Core saturation of transformer is avoided
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer keâesj meble=efhle mes yeÛee pee mekeâlee nw~
4. Power supply hum is absent in the output.
DeeGšhegš ceW hee@Jej mehueeF& nce DevegheefmLele neslee nw~
Which of the above statements is/are correct
for a push-pull amplifier?
Ghejesòeâ ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve hegMe-hegue SchueerheâeÙej kesâ
efueS mener nw?
(a) 1 only / kesâJeue 1
(b) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(c) 1, 2 and 3. / 1, 2 Deewj 3
(d) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
787. High power efficiency of the push –pull
amplifier is due to the fact that :
hegMe-hegue SchueerheâeÙej keâer GÛÛe Meefòeâ o#elee Fme leLÙe
kesâ keâejCe nw efkeâ–
(a) each transistor conducts on different cycles of
the input/ØelÙeskeâ š^eefvpemšj Fvehegš kesâ efYeVe-efYeVe Ûe›eâeW
hej Ûeeueve keâjlee nw~
(b) transistors are placed in CE configuration
š^eefvpemšj keâes CE keâe@efvheâiegjsMeve hej jKee peelee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) there is no quiescent collector current
keâesF& Yeer efmLej keâueskeäšj Oeeje veneR nw~
(d) low forward biasing voltage is required
efvecve heâejJe[& yeeÙeefmebie Jeesušlee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
correct?
The efficiency of class B push –pull amplifiers
is much higher than that of class-A amplifiers
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveesb ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
keäueeme B hegMe-hegue SchueerheâeÙej keâer o#elee cegKÙe ™he
mes keäueeme, A SchueerheâeÙej mes yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) the distortion is kept within acceptable limits
efJe™heCe mJeerkeâeÙe& meercee kesâ Devoj jKee peelee nw~
(b) one half of the input signal is amplified using
one transistor and the other half is phase
inverted and fed to the other transistor/Fvehegš
efmeiveue ceW mes Skeâ keâes Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
ØeJee|Oele efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj otmeje hesâpe FveJešx[ Deewj
otmejs š^ebefpemšj keâes heâer[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) matched pair transistors are used in the class
B push –pull operation/efceueeve peesÌ[er š^eefvpemšj keâe
GheÙeesie keäueeme- B hegMe-hegue Dee@hejsMeve ceW efkeâÙee peelee
nw~
(d) the quiescent dc current is avoided
efmLej [er.meer. Oeeje mes yeÛee peelee nw~
789. The circuit efficiency of a class A amplifier can
be increased with :
Jeie& A SchueerheâeÙej keâer heefjheLe o#elee ______ kesâ meeLe
yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekeâleer nw–
(a) direct-coupled load / ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele uees[~
(b) low dc power input / efvecve [er.meer. hee@Jej Fvehegš~
(c) transformer coupled load
š^eBmeheâe@ce&j Ùegeficele uees[~
(d) low rating resistor / efvecve jsefšbie ØeeflejesOe~
790. In class A amplifier, conduction extends over
360° because Q-point is:
Jeie& A SchueerheâeÙej ceW, Ûeeueve 360° mes DeefOekeâ nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ Q-efyevog nw–
(a) located on load line / uees[ ueeFve hej efmLele neslee nw
(b) located at or near cutoff point
keâš-Dee@heâ efyevog hej Ùee heeme efmLele neslee nw~
(c) located near saturation point
mewÛegjsMeve efyevog kesâ heeme efmLele neslee nw~
(d) centred on load line
uees[ ueeFve hej kesâefvõle neslee nw~
791. What is the purpose of impedance matching
between the output of previous stage and input
of next stage in a cascaded amplifier?
Skeâ kewâmkesâ[s[ SchueerheâeÙej ceW henues ÛejCe keâer DeeGšhegš
Deewj Deieues ÛejCe keâer Fvehegš kesâ yeerÛe ØeefleyeeOee efceueeve
keâe GösMÙe keäÙee nw?
(a) To achieve high efficiency
GÛÛe o#elee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) To achieve maximum power transfer
DeefOekeâlece hee@Jej mLeeveeblejCe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
621 YCT
 (c) To achieve reduced distortion 797. The most popularly used transistor biasing
keâce efJeke=âefle keâes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS circuit is?
(d) To achieve reduced noise meyemes ueeskeâefØeÙe š^ebefpemšj yeeÙeefmebie meefke&âš nw?
keâce Meesj keâes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS (a) Fixed Bias/efmLej yeeÙeme
*792. An amplifier having an output resistance of 4Ω (b) Feedback Bias/heâer[yewkeâ yeeÙeme
gives an open circuit output voltage of 6 V (c) Potential Divider Bias
(rms). The maximum power that it can deliver heesšQefMeÙeue ef[JeeF[j yeeÙeme
to a load is : (d) 2 Battery Bias/2 yewšjer yeeÙeme
Skeâ 4Ω DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe Jeeuee Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej 6V 798. The majority carriers in the emitter of a PNP
(rms) keâe Keguee heefjheLe DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe oslee nw~ transistor are?
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ efpemes Jen Skeâ uees[ lekeâ hengBÛee PNP š^ebefpemšj kesâ Glmepe&keâ ceW DeefOekeâebMe Jeenkeâ nw?
mekeâlee nw– (a) holes/nesue
(a) 1.5W (b) 2.25W (b) free electrons/cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve
(c) 2.4W (d) 9W (c) trivalent atoms/ef$emebÙeespeer hejceeCeg
793. Which of the following is the principal factor (d) pentavalent atoms/hebÛe mebÙeespeer hejceeCeg
that contributes to the doubling of the
conversion efficiency in a transformer coupled 799. If time period of a signal is 40µs, the signal
amplifier? frequency is?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ØecegKe keâejkeâ nw, pees š^ebmeheâe@ce&j Ùeef o efkeâmeer efmeiveue keâer meceÙe DeJeefOe 40µs nw, lees
Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej ceW ™heeblejCe o#elee kesâ oesnjs ceW efmeiveue DeeJe=efòe nw?
Ùeesieoeve oslee nw– (a) 25 KHz (b) 40 MHz
(c) 25 MHz (d) 40 KHz
(a) Reducing the power dissipated in the 800. The most stable biasing technique used is the?
transistor/š^ebefpemšj ceW Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe keâes keâce keâjvee meyemes efmLej yeeÙeefmebie lekeâveerkeâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
(b) Eliminating the power dissipation in the
transformer nw?
š^ebefpemšj ceW Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe keâes ve° keâjvee~ (a) voltage-divider bias/Jeesušspe efJeYeòeâ yeeÙeme
(c) Elimination of dc power dissipated in the load (b) base bias/DeeOeej yeeÙeme
uees[ ceW [er.meer. Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe keâes ve° keâjvee (c) emitter bias/Glmepe&keâ yeeÙeme
(d) Impedance matching of the transformer (d) collector bias/keâueskeäšj yeeÙeme
š^ebmeheâe@ce&j keâe ØeefleyeeOee efceueeve 801. If Emitter-Base junction is reverse biased and
794. What is the most frequently encountered Collector-Base junction is forward biased in a
transistor configuration? BJT, then the device is said to be in?
meyemes DeefOekeâ yeej meecevee efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee š^ebefpemšj Ùeefo BJT ceW Sceeršj-yesme pebkeäMeve efjJeme& yeeÙeme Deewj
efJevÙeeme keäÙee nw? keâuekeäšj-yesme pebkeäMeve De«e yeeÙeme nw, lees Ùegefòeâ keâes
(a) Common-base/keâe@ceve yesme keâne peelee nw?
(b) Common-collector/keâe@ceve keâueskeäšj (a) Forward Active/De«e meef›eâÙe
(c) Common-emitter/keâe@ceve Sceeršj (b) Saturation/meble=hle
(d) Emitter-collector/Sceeršj keâueskeäšj (c) Large Current/DeefOekeâ Oeeje
795. Determine the value of α when β=100? (d) Large bandwidth/DeefOekeâ yewC[efJe[dLe
peye β=100 lees α keâe ceeve %eele keâjW? 802. CE amplifier is characterised by
(a) 1.01 CE ØeJeOe&keâ efkeâmekesâ Éeje efJeMes<eerke=âle efkeâS peeles nQ?
(b) 101 (a) Low voltage gain / efvecve Jeesušlee ueeYe
(c) 0.99 (b) Moderate power gain / ceOÙece Meefòeâ ueeYe
(d) Cannot be solved/nue vener efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ (c) Signal phase reversal / efmeiveue hesâpe efjJeme&ue
796. Emitter follower has? (d) Very high output impedance
Sceeršj Heâe@ueesDej nw? yengle GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
(a) high input impedance and high output 803. The type of power amplifier which exhibits
impedance crossover distortion in its output is:
GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee SJeb GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee efkeâme Øekeâej keâe Meefòeâ ØeJeOe&keâ Deheves DeeGšhegš ceW
(b) high input impedance and low output ›eâeme-DeesJej efJe™heCe ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
impedance (a) Class A/keäueeme A (b) Class B/keäueeme B
GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee SJeb efvecve DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee (c) Class AB/keäueeme AB (d) Class C/keäueeme C
(c) low input impedance and high coutput 804. Removing bypass capacitor across the emitter-
impedance leg resistor in a CE amplifier causes:
efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee SJeb GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee CE ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Sceeršj uesie jefpemšj kesâ S›eâeme yeeFheeme
(d) low input impedance and low output mebOeeefj$e keâes nševes hej neslee nw–
impedance (a) increase in current gain /Oeeje ueeYe ceW Je=eæ
f ~
efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee SJeb efvecve DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee (b) decrease in current gain /Oeeje ueeYe ceW keâceer~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 622 YCT
 (c) increase in voltage gain/Jeesušlee ueeYe ceW Je=efæ~ 810. One of the advantage of base modulation over
(d) decrease in voltage gain/Jeesušlee ueeYe ceW keâceer~ collector modulation of a transistor class C
805. For an op-amp having differential gain Av and amplifier is–
common-mode gain Ac the CMRR is given by: Skeâ š^ebefpemšj Jeie&-C SchueerheâeÙej keâe keâueskeäšj
Skeâ op-amp efpemekeâe ef[heâjsefvmeÙeue ueeYe Av Deewj cee@[guesMeve hej yesme cee@[guesMeve keâe Skeâ ueeYe nw–
keâe@ceve cees[ iesve Ac nw, kesâ efueS CMRR efkeâmekesâ Éeje (a) the lower modulating power required
efoÙee peelee nw? efvecve cee@[guesefšbie hee@Jej DeeJeMÙekeâ~
(b) higher power output per transistor
Av GÛÛe hee@Jej DeeGšhegš Øeefle š^ebefpemšj
(a) AV + AC (b)
Ac (c) better efficiency / yesnlej o#elee
AV Ac (d) better linearity / yesnlej jsKeerÙelee
(c) +1 (d)
AC Av 811. In a class C amplifier :
806. For a bipolar Transistor which of the following Skeâ Jeie&- C SchueerheâeÙej ceW–
is not true? (a) efficiency and distortion both are maximum
efkeâmeer efÉOegÇJeerÙe š^eBefpemšj kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve o#elee Deewj efJe™heCe oesveeW DeefOekeâ neslee nQ~
melÙe veneR nw? (b) efficiency maximum but distortion minimum
(a) IC = (β + 1)IB (b) IE =IB + IC o#elee DeefOekeâlece uesefkeâve efJe™heCe vÙetvelece neslee nw~
(c) IC = βIB (d) IB = IE – IC (c) efficiency minimum but distortion maximum
807. Which of the following statement is not true? o#elee vÙetvelece uesefkeâve efJe™heCe DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe veneR nw? (d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) In class A amplifier distortion is low 812. The efficiency of a class B amplifier is 72%
Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efJe™heCe efvecve neslee nw~ when the supply voltage is 24 V. The peak to
(b) In class B amplifier power gain is high peak output voltage is :
Jeie&-B ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Meefòeâ ueeYe GÛÛe neslee nw~ Skeâ Jeie&- B SchueerheâeÙej keâer o#elee 72% nw, peye
(c) In class C amplifier distortion is high mehueeF& Jeesušspe 24V nw~ heerkeâ-št-heerkeâ DeeGšhegš
Jeie&-C ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efJe™heCe GÛÛe neslee nw~ Jeesušspe nw–
(d) In class C amplifier distortion is low (a) 20 V (b) 22 V
Jeie&-C ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efJe™heCe efvecve neslee nw~ (c) 25 V (d) 16 V
808. A transistorised transformer coupled class-A 813. What is the effect of cascading the amplifier
amplifier supplies 0.94 W to a 4 kΩ load. The stages?
zero signal dc collector current is 31 mA and SchueerheâeÙej ÛejCeeW keâer kewâmkesâef[bie keâe keäÙee ØeYeeJe nw–
the dc collector current with the signal is 34 (a) To increase the voltage gain and increase the
mA. What is the percent second harmonic bandwidh/Jeesušspe ueeYe Deewj yeQ[-efJe[dLe keâes yeÌ{evee~
distortion? (b) To increase the voltage gain and reduce the
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj Ùegòeâ š^ebmeheâe@ce&j Ùegeficele Jeie&- A bandwidth/Jeesušspe ueeYe keâes yeÌ{evee Deewj yeQ[ efJe[dLe
SchueerheâeÙej Skeâ 4kΩ uees[ keâes 0.94 W mehueeF& oslee keâes keâce keâjvee~
nw~ MetvÙe efmeiveue [er.meer. keâueskeäšj Oeeje 31mA nw Deewj (c) To decrease the voltage gain and increase the
efmeiveue kesâ meeLe [er.meer. keâueskeäšj Oeeje 34 mA nw~ bandwidth / Jeesušspe ueeYe keâes keâce keâjvee Deewj yeQ[-
efÉleerÙe-neceexefvekeâ-efJe™heCe keâe ØeefleMele keäÙee nw? efJe[dLe keâes yeÌ{evee~
(a) ~ 50%
(b) 0 % (d) To decrease the voltage gain and reduce the
(c) ~ 20% bandwidth
(d) Cannot be computed with the available Jeesušspe ueeYe keâes keâce keâjvee Deewj yeQ[-efJe[dLe keâes keâce
information keâjvee~
GheueyOe peevekeâejer kesâ meeLe ieCevee veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ 814. By increasing the number of identical stages in
809. Where does the operating point of a class-B an amplifier, the gain bandwidth product
power amplifier lie? Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej ceW meceeve ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{eves mes,
Jeie&- B hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej keâe Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog keâneB ueeYe yeQ[-efJe[dLe iegCeveheâue–
efveefnle neslee nw?
(a) decreases /Iešsiee
(a) At the middle of ac load line
(b) becomes unity/ Skeâ nes peeÙesiee
S.meer. uees[ ueeFve kesâ yeerÛe ceW
(b) Approximately at collector cutoff on both the (c) remains constant / efmLej nes peeÙesiee
dc and ac load lines (d) increases / yeÌ{siee
oesveeW [er.meer. Deewj S.meer. uees[ ueeFveeW hej keâueskeäšj 815. Power gain in decibels is equal to voltage gain
keâšDee@heâ ceW ueieYeie~ in decibels only when :
(c) Inside the collector cutoff region on ac load [s efmeyeue ceW Meefòeâ ueeYe kesâJeue [sefmeyeue ceW Jeesušspe
line./S.meer. uees[ ueeFve hej keâueskeäšj keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e kesâ
Devoj~ ueeYe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw, peye–
(d) At the middle point dc load line (a) input impedance is zero
[er.meer. uees[ ueeFve kesâ ceOÙe efyevog hej~ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee MetvÙe nesleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 623 YCT
 (b) output impedance is zero (a) equals VCC and IC is high
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee MetvÙe nesleer nw~ VCC kesâ yejeyej Deewj IC GÛÛe nesleer nw~
(c) never / keâYeer veneR (b) equals VCC and IC is zero
(d) input impedance is equal to output impedance VCC kesâ yejeyej Deewj IC MetvÙe nesleer nw~
Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee, DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ (c) is low and IC is high
816. In an amplifier, the coupling capacitors are efvecve neslee nw Deewj IC GÛÛe nesleer nw~
employed for : (d) is high and IC is low
Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej ceW, Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e keâeÙe&jle nw– GÛÛe nesleer nw Deewj IC efvecve nesleer nw~
(a) limiting the bandwidth 821. In a BJT, largest current flow occurs
yeQ[-efJe[dLe keâes meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ BJT ceW, DeefOekeâlece Oeeje ØeJeen neslee nw–
(b) matching the impedances (a) in the emitter/ Glmepe&keâ ceW
ØeefleyeeOee efceueeve kesâ efueS (b) in the collector/ meb«eenkeâ ceW
(c) controlling the output (c) in the base/ DeeOeej ceW
DeeGšhegš keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjves kesâ efueS (d) through CB junction/ CB mebefOe kesâ ceeOÙece mes
(d) preventing of dc mixing with input or output 822. When a BJT operates in cut-off
Fvehegš Ùee DeeGšhegš kesâ meeLe [ermeer efceefkeämebie keâes jeskeâves peye BJT keâš-Dee@heâ ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw, lees–
kesâ efueS~ (a) VCE = 0
817. A signal Vm sin (ωt + φ) is applied to an (b) VCE = VCC
amplifier whose gain A is independent of (c) VCE has negative value/ VCE keâe ceeve $e+Ceelcekeâ
frequency. The amplifier will preserve the form neslee nw~
of the input signal (though with a delay) if the
(d) IC is maximum/ IC DeefOekeâlece neslee nw~
phase shift φ is :
Skeâ efmeiveue Vm sin (ωt + φ) Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej hej 823. peye When a BJT is in saturation
BJT meble=hle ceW neslee nw, lees–
ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, efpemekeâe ueeYe A DeeJe=efòe mes mJeleb$e (a) IC = 0
neslee nw~ SchueerheâeÙej Fvehegš efmeiveue (ÙeÅeefhe Skeâ osjer (b) IB controls IC/ IB, IC keâes efveÙebe$f ele keâjlee nw~
kesâ meeLe) kesâ ™he keâes mebjef#ele keâjsiee, Ùeefo hesâpe efMeheäš (c) VCE = 0
φ– (d) VCE has positive value
(a) constant / efmLej jnsiee VCE keâe ceeve Oeveelcekeâ neslee nw~
(b) inversely proportional to frequency 824. A transistor is operated as a non-saturated
DeeJe=efòe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesiee~ switch to eliminate-
(c) proportional to frequency Skeâ š^ebefpemšj …….. keâes meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS,
DeeJe=efòe kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ nesiee Demeble=hle-efmJeÛe keâer lejn ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw-
(d) proportional to the square of the frequency (a) storage time/ mšesjspe meceÙe
DeeJe=efòe kesâ Jeie& kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ nesiee~ (b) turn-off time/ šve&-Dee@heâ meceÙe
818. The amplifier gain varies with freqency. This (c) turn-on time/ šve&-Dee@ve meceÙe
happens mainly due to :
(d) delay time/ ef[ues meceÙe
SchueerheâeÙej ueeYe DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw~
825. In case of amplifiers, which coupling gives the
Ùen cegKÙe ™he mes ________kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– highest gain?
(a) Miller effect / efceuej ØeYeeJe SchueerheâeÙejeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW, keâewve-mee Ùegiceve meyemes
(b) Logarithmic increase in its output power DeefOekeâ ueeYe oslee nw?
Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš Meefòeâ ceW ueIegieCekeâerÙe Je=efæ (a) Transformer coupling / š^ebmeheâe@ce&j Ùegiceve
(c) Interstage transformers / Fbšjmšspe š^ebmeheâece&j (b) Resistance coupling / ØeeflejesOe Ùegiceve
(d) Presence of external and internal capacitances
(c) Impedance coupling / ØeefleyeeOee Ùegiceve
yeenjer Deewj Deevleefjkeâ Oeeefjlee keâer GheefmLeefle
819. The bandwidh of an amplifier may be (d) Capacitance coupling / mebOeeefj$e Ùegiceve
increased by: *826. Three indentical amplifiers each having a
SchueerheâeÙej keâer yeQ[-efJe[dLe yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw– voltage gain of 50 are cascaded. The open loop
voltage gain of the combined amplifier is :
(a) reducing the stray capacitances to the
minimum possible
leer
ve meceeve SchueerheâeÙej, efpeveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ ceW 50 keâe
vÙetvelece mebYeJe kesâ efueS mš^s Oeeefjlee keâes keâce keâjkesâ~ Jeesušspe ueeYe nw, kewâmkesâ[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mebÙegòeâ
(b) cascading it. / Fmes kewâmkesâef[bie keâjkesâ~ SchueerheâeÙej keâe Keguee uethe Jeesušspe ueeYe nw–
(c) reducing the capacitance of bypass capacitors (a) 71 dB (b) 82 dB
(c) 91 dB (d) 102 dB
yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee keâes keâce keâjkesâ~ *827. When two amplifiers each of bandwidth, fH =
(d) increasing input signal frequency 10kHz are cascaded, the overall bandwidth
Fvehegš efmeiveue DeeJe=efòe keâes yeÌ{e keâjkesâ~ becomes :
820. When an NPN transistor is cut-off, its VCC peye yeQ[-efJe[dLe, fH = 10kHz kesâ ØelÙeskeâ oes ØeJeOe&keâeW
peye NPN š^ebefpemšj keâš-Dee@heâ neslee nw, lees Fmekeâer keâes kewâmkesâ[ efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees kegâue yeQ[-efJe[dLe yeve
VCC– peeleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 624 YCT
 (a) 10 kHz (b) 6.4 kHz
(c) 5 kHz (d) 20 kHz
828. In an RC coupled transistors amplifier :
Skeâ RC keâheu[ š^ebefpemšj SchueerheâeÙej ceW–
1. low-frequency response is determined by
coupling capacitors/ efvecve-DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee, Ùegiceve
mebOeeefj$e Éeje efveOee&efjle neslee nw~
2. high-frequency response is determined by
junction capacitances./GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee, pebkeäMeve
mebOeeefj$e Éeje efveOee&efjle neslee nw~
3. mid-frequency response is determined by both
coupling and junction capacitances
ceOÙe-DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee, Ùegiceve leLee pebkeäMeve Oeeefjlee oesveeW
Éeje efveOee&efjle keâer peeleer nw~
Which of these statements is / are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
829. Low frequency response of RC coupled
amplifier can be improved by
RC Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej keâer keâce DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee ceW
megOeej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) increasing the value of the coupling capacitor
only / kesâJeue Ùegeficele mebOeeefj$e kesâ ceeve keâes yeÌ{ekeâj~
(b) increasing the values of the bypass capacitor
and coupling capacitor/yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e Deewj
Ùegeficele mebOeeefj$e kesâ ceeveeW keâes yeÌ{ekeâj~
(c) increasing the value of bypass capacitor only 833. Harmonic distortion of the signal is produced
kesâJeue yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e kesâ ceeve keâes yeÌ{ekeâj~
(d) decreasing the value of the coupling capacitor
Ùegeficele mebOeeefj$e kesâ ceeve keâes keâce keâjkesâ~
830. The bandwidth of an RC coupled amplifier is
limited by :
RC Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ keâer yeQ[-efJe[dLe meerefcele nesleer nw–
(a) coupling capacitors at the low frequency end
and bypass capacitors at the high frequency
end /keâce DeeJe=efòe efmeje hej Ùegeficele mebOeeefj$e Deewj GÛÛe
DeeJe=efòe efmeje hej yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e ueieeves hej~
(b) coupling capacitors at the high frequency end 834. Consider the following components in a
and bypass capacitors at the low frequency
end / GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeje hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Deewj keâce
DeeJe=efòe efmeje hej yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e ueieeves hej~
(c) bypass and coupling capacitors at the low
frequency end and device shunt capacitors at
the high frequency end / efvecve DeeJe=efòe efmeje hej
yeeF&heeme leLee Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeje
hej ef[JeeFme Mebš mebOeeefj$e ueieeves hej~
(d) device shunt capacitors at the low frequency
end and bypass as well as coupling capacitors
at the high frequency end / GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmejs ceW
yeeF&heeme kesâ meeLe-meeLe Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Deewj efvecve
DeeJe=efòe efmejs hej ef[JeeFme MeCš mebOeeefj$e ueieeves hej~
831. Consider the following :
efvecveefueefKele hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. Coupling capacitor/ Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 625
2. Emitter bypass capacitor/ Sceeršj yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e
3. Emitter to base diffusion capacitance of the
BJT/ BJT keâer Sceeršj mes yesme ef[heäÙetpeve Oeeefjlee
4. Stray capacitance of the circuit.
heefjheLe keâer mš^s Oeeefjlee~
Which of these components in a R-C coupled
amplifier control the lower cut-off frequency of
the amplifier?
RC- Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej ceW Fve IeškeâeW ceW mes keâewve-mee
SchueerheâeÙej keâer efveÛeueer keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe keâes
efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw?
(a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2
(b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
(c) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4
(d) 1 and 4 / 1 Deewj 4
832. R-C coupling is proper in low-level AF
amplifier because it :
R-C Ùegiceve efvecve mlej AF ØeJeOe&keâ ceW GefÛele nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen–
(a) is inexpensive and needs no adjustment.
memlee nw Deewj FmeceW efkeâmeer Yeer meceeÙeespeve keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw~
(b) has better low frequency response
yesnlej keâce DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee nw~
(c) needs low voltage battery
keâce Jeesušspe yewšjer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~
(d) provides an output signal in phase with input
signal / Fvehegš efmeiveue kesâ meeLe hesâpe ceW DeeGšhegš
efmeiveue Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
in an R-C coupled transistor amplifier. The
probable component responsible for it is :
efmeiveue keâe neceexefvekeâ efJe™heCe R-C Ùegeficele š^ebefpemšj
SchueerheâeÙej ceW GlheVe neslee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS efpeccesoej
mebYeeefJele Ieškeâ nw–
(a) power supply VCC / Meefòeâ Deehetelf e& VCC
(b) coupling capacitor CC / Ùegeficele mebOeeefj$e CC
(c) transistor itself / mJeÙeb š^ebefpemšj
(d) biasing resistors R1 and R2
yeeÙeefmebie ØeeflejesOe R1 Deewj R2
multistage R-C coupled amplifier.
R-C Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej ceW efvecveefueefKele DeJeÙeJeeW hej
efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. Parasitic capacitance of transistor
š^ebefpemšj keâer hewjeefmeefškeâ Oeeefjlee
2. Coupling capacitance/ Ùegeficele Oeeefjlee
3. Stray capacitance/ mš^s Oeeefjlee
4. Wiring capacitance/ JeeÙeefjbie Oeeefjlee~
Which of the above components effectively
control high frequencies?
Ghejesòeâ DeJeÙeJeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee GÛÛe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâes
ØeYeeJeer {bie mes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw–
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 / 1, 3 Deewj 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
YCT
835. In a single stage R-C coupled amplifier stage, 3. reduces the amplitude response
what are the phase shifts introduced at lower DeeÙeece Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
and upper 3 dB frequencies, respectively? 4. reduces the number of stages for achieving
Skeâ Skeâue ÛejCe R-C Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej ÛejCe ceW, same power gain as compared to R-C coupled
›eâceMe: efveÛeues Deewj Thejer 3dB DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej hesMe stages/R-C Ùegeficele ÛejCeeW keâer leguevee ceW meceeve Meefòeâ
efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues hesâpe efMeheäš keäÙee nw? ueeYe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee keâes keâce keâjlee
(a) 45°, 225° nw~
(b) 45°, 135° Of these statements :
(c) 90°, 180° Fve keâLeveeW ceW mes–
(d) 45°, 180° (a) 1 and 2 are correct / 1 Deewj 2 mener nw~
836. In an R-C coupled common emitter amplifier: (b) 2 and 3 are correct / 2 Deewj 3 mener nw~
Skeâ R-C Ùegeficele keâe@ceve Sceeršj SchueerheâeÙej ceW– (c) 3 and 4 are correct / 3 Deewj 4 mener nw~
(a) coupling capacitance affects the high (d) 1 and 4 are correct / 1 Deewj 4 mener nw~
frequency response and bypass capacitance
839. A signal may have frequency components
affects the low frequency response/ Ùegiceve which lie in the range of 0.001 Hz to 10 Hz.
Oeeefjlee GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw Which one of the following types of couplings
Deewj yeeF&heeme Oeeefjlee keâce DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele should be choosen in a multistage amplifier
keâjleer nw~ designed to amplify the signal?
(b) both coupling and bypass capacitances affect Skeâ efmeiveue ceW DeeJe=efòe Ieškeâ nes mekeâles nQ, pees 0.001
the hf response only / oesveeW Ùegiceve Deewj yeeF&heeme Hz mes 10 Hz lekeâ keâer meercee ceW nesles nw~ efvecveefueefKele
Oeeefjlee kesâJeue hf Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~ Øekeâej kesâ Ùegiceve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâes efmeiveue keâes
(c) both coupling and bypass capacitance affect ØeJeefOe&le keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙes ieÙes yengmlejerÙe
the lf response only/ oesveeW Ùegiceve Deewj yeeF&heeme SchueerheâeÙej ceW Ûegvee peevee ÛeeefnS?
Oeeefjlee kesâJeue lf Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~ (a) RC coupling / RC Ùegiceve
(d) coupling capacitance affects the lf response (b) Direct coupling / ØelÙe#e Ùegiceve
and the bypass capacitance affects the hf response
Ùegiceve Oeeefjlee, hf Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw Deewj (c) Transformer coupling / š^ebmeheâe@ce&j Ùegiceve
yeeF&heeme Oeeefjlee hf Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeJeer keâjlee nw~ (d) Double tuned transformer / [yeue šŸetve š^ebmeheâe@ce&j
837. In an RC coupled amplifier, the gain decreases 840. Which one of the following is NOT true of
in the frequency response due to the direct coupled amplifiers?
RC Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej ceW, DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee ceW ueeYe ØelÙe#e Ùeg ef i cele Schueer
heâeÙejeW ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâce nes peelee nw– keâewve-mee mener veneR nw?
(a) coupling capacitor at low frequency and (a) Low cost / keâce ueeiele
bypass capacitor at high frequency (b) Can amplify high frequency signals
efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeiveue keâes ØeJeefOe&le keâj mekeâlee nw~
yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe~ (c) Can amplify low frequency signals
(b) coupling capacitor at high frequency and efvecve DeeJe=efòe efmeiveue keâes ØeJeefOe&le keâj mekeâlee nw~
bypass capacitor at low frequency (d) Operating point shifts with temperature
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Deewj efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej variations / leeheceeve efYeVeleeDeeW kesâ meeLe Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog
yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe~
(c) coupling junction capacitance at low mLeeveevleefjle neslee nw~
frequency and coupling capacitor at high 841. The typical frequency response of a two-stage
frequency/efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej Ùegiceve pebkeäMeve Oeeefjlee direct coupled voltage amplifier is as shown in
Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe~ Skeâ oes ÛejCe ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej keâer efJeefMe°
(d) device junction capacitor at high frequency DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ™he ceW ØeoefMe&le nw–
and coupling capacitor at low frequency
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej ef[JeeFme pebkeäMeve mebOeeefj$e Deewj efvecve
DeeJe=efòe hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe~
838. Consider the following statements :
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
Transformer coupling is preferable to RC
coupling because it :
š^ebmeheâe@ce&j Ùegiceve, RC Ùegiceve kesâ efueS yesnlej nw, 842. A common–collector stage has input and
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen– output impedances of 1 MΩ and 10 kΩ
1. can also be made to match input and output respectively. Its current gain is:
impedance/Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOeeDeeW mes cesue efkeâmeer keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ ÛejCe ceW Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš
keâjeves kesâ efueS Yeer yeveeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØeefleyeeOeeSb ›eâceMe: 1 MΩ Deewj 10 kΩ nw~ Fmekeâer Oeeje
2. results in better frequency response ueeYe nw–
yesnlej DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee ceW heefjCeece oslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 626 YCT
 (a) approximately 100 / ueieYeie 100
(b) approximately 50 / ueieYeie 50
(c) indeterminate from given data
efoS ieS DeeBkeâÌ[s mes DeefveOee&efjle
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
843. Low frequency response of amplifiers is mainly
limited by :
ØeJeOe&keâ keâer efvecve DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee cegKÙele: ..........
kesâ Éeje meerefcele nesleer nw–
(a) coupling capacitors / Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e
(b) bypass capacitors / yeeFheeme mebOeeefj$e
(c) biasing circuit / yeeÙeefmebie heefjheLe
(d) input and output capacitors
Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš mebOeeefj$e
844. Low frequency response of a cascaded CE–
amplifier consisting of two identical stages:
oes meceeve ÛejCe Ùegkeäle keâemkesâ[s[ CE ØeJeOe&keâ keâer efvecve
DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee–
(a) is poorer than that of single stage
Skeâue ÛejCe mes Kejeye nesleer nw~
(b) is better than that of single stage
Skeâue ÛejCe mes yesnlej nesleer nw~
(c) is not affected from what it is for a single
stage/Skeâue ÛejCe keäÙee nw Fmemes ØeYeeefJele veneR nesleer nw~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
845. High frequency response of a transformer
coupled amplifier is generally limited by:
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ keâer GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee
meeceevÙele: ................. kesâ Éeje meerefcele keâer peeleer nw–
(a) transformer's leakage inductance
distributed capacitance
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ #ejCe ØesjkeâlJe Deewj efJeleefjle Oeeefjlee~
(b) transformer's primary inductance
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ ØesjkeâlJe~
(c) transformer's leakage inductance only
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ kesâJeue #ejCe ØesjkeâlJe~
(d) transformer's winding capacitance only
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ kesâJeue JeeFbef[bie Oeeefjlee~
846. Low frequency response of a transformer
coupled amplifier is limited by:
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ keâer efvecve DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee
............... kesâ Éeje meerefcele keâer peeleer nw–
(a) transformer's leakage inductance
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ #ejCe ØesjkeâlJe~
(b) transformer's primary inductance
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ ØesjkeâlJe~
(c) resistance associated with transformer
windings / š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j JeeFbef[bie mes mebyebefOele ØeeflejesOe~
(d) transformer interwinding capacitances
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ FbšjJeeFbef[bie Oeeefjlee~
847. A CE amplifier with unbypassed emitter
resistor is an example of:
DeveyeeFheem[ Glmepe&keâ ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ meeLe Skeâ CE
ØeJeOe&keâ ................. keâe GoenjCe nw–
(a) current series feedback/Oeeje ßesCeer Heâer[yewkeâ~
(b) voltage series feedback/Jeesušlee ßesCeer Heâer[yewkeâ~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) current shunt feedback/Oeeje MeCš Heâer[yewkeâ~
(d) voltage shunt feedback/Jeesušlee MeCš Heâer[yewkeâ~
848. Loop gain in a negative feedback amplifier is:
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW uethe ueeYe neslee nw–
(a) β
(b) βAV
(c) –βAV
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
849. A darlington amplifier is characterised by:
[eefueËiešve ØeJeOe&keâ keâer efJeMes<elee nw–
(a) very high voltage and current gains
yengle GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje ueeYe~
(b) very high input resistance and current gain
yengle GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj Oeeje ueeYe~
(c) very low output resistance and current gain
yengle efvecve DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj Oeeje ueeYe~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
850. Introduction of +ve feedback in an amplifier:
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW +ve Heâer[yewkeâ keâe ØeJesMe–
(a) increases the voltage gain
Jeesušlee ueeYe yeÌ{elee nw~
(b) decreases the voltage gain
Jeesušlee ueeYe Iešelee nw~
(c) is not possible / mecYeJe veneR nw~
(d) initiates oscillations to occur
oes ueve Meg¤ keâjlee nw~
851. A switch circuit using the transistor is shown in
the figure.
š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Skeâ efmJeÛe meefke&âš efÛe$e ceW
and efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~
Assume hFE(min) = 20 and fr = 100 MHz. The
most dominant speed limitation is brought by
ceeve ueW efkeâ hFE(min) = 20 Deewj fr = 100 MHz.
meyemes ØecegKe ieefle meercee __________ mes ueeÙee peelee
nw~
(a) rise time /jeFpe šeFce
(b) fall time /heâeue šeFce
(c) storage time /mšesjspe šeFce
(d) delay time /ef[ues šeFce
852. In switching devices, gold dopping is used to
ef m Jeef Û eb ie GhekeâjCeeW ceW, meesvee [esefhebie keâe GheÙeesie _____
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) improve bonding /yeeefv[bie ceW megOeej kesâ efueS
(b) reduce storage time
mšesjspe šeFce keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) increase the mobility of the carrier
Jeenkeâ keâer ieefleMeeruelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(d) protect the terminals against corrosion
pebie kesâ efJe®æ šefce&veueeW keâes megjef#ele jKeves kesâ efueS
627 YCT
853. A transistor is operated as a non-saturated
switch to eliminate :
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj _______ keâes Kelce keâjves kesâ efueS iewj-
meble=hle efmJeÛe kesâ ™he ceW mebÛeeefuele neslee nw–
(a) storage time /mšesjspe šeFce
(b) turn-off time /šve&-Dee@heâ šeFce
(c) turn on time /šve&-Dee@ve šeFce
(d) delay time /ef[ues šeFce
854. For a number of transistor switches, which are
direct-coupled
keâF& š^ebefpemšj efmJeÛeeW kesâ efueS keâewve ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele nesles
nQ?
(a) both rise time and fall time increases.
jeFpe šeFce Deewj heâeue šeFce oesveeW yeÌ{les nQ~
(b) rise time increase and fall time decreases
jeFpe šeFce yeÌ{lee nw Deewj heâeue šeFce Iešlee nw~
(c) rise time decreases and fall time increases
jeFpe šeFce Iešlee nw Deewj heâeue šeFce yeÌ{lee nw~
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
855. Conversion efficiency of a single-stage
amplifier is given by :
Skeâ Skeâue ÛejCe SchueerheâeÙej keâer ™heeblejCe o#elee
_________ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
ac Power delivered to load
(a)
dc power delivered to the active device
uees[ keâes Øeoòe S.meer. hee@Jej
meef›eâÙe Ieškeâ keâes Øeoòe [er.meer. hee@Jej
ac Power at the output
(b)
dc power at the input
DeeGšhegš hej S.meer. hee@Jej
Fvehegš hej [er.meer. hee@Jej
output voltage
(c)
input voltage
DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
Fvehegš Jeesušspe
(d) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
856. The BJT amplifier which offers highest input
impedance and least voltage gain is :
BJT SchueerheâeÙej pees GÛÛelece Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj
keâce mes keâce Jeesušspe ueeYe Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
(a) CE
(b) CB
(c) CC
(d) Cascade amplifier/kewâmkesâ[ SchueerheâeÙej
857. In an amplifier, variation in β causes
Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej ceW, β ceW efYeVelee ……..
yevelee nw–
(a) bias unstability/yeeÙeme DeefmLejlee
(b) bias stability/yeeÙeme efmLejlee
(c) zero bias /MetvÙe yeeÙeme
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
858. Which one of the following are essentials of a
transistor biasing circuit?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ š^ebefpemšj yeeÙeefmebie meefke&âš
kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
1. Proper zero signal collector current flow.
GefÛele MetvÙe =efmeiveue keâueskeäšj Oeeje ØeJeen
2. VCE should not fall below 0.5 V for germanium
and 1 V for silicon/ VCE, pecexefveÙece kesâ efueS 0.5 V
Deewj efmeefuekeâe@ve kesâ efueS 1V mes veerÛes veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
3. Ensure stabilization of operating point
Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog keâe efmLejerkeâjCe megevf eef§ele keâjvee~
4. Loading to the source/Œeesle kesâ efueS ueesefE[ie
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only /kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(c) 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
859. Biasing is used in transition amplifier to
yeeÙeefmebie keâe GheÙeesie š^ebefpeMeve SchueerheâeÙej ceW efkeâÙee
peelee nw–
1. stabilize the operating point against temperature
variations./leeheceeve efYeVeleeDeeW kesâ efJe®æ Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog keâes
efmLej keâjves kesâ efueS~
2. place the operating point in the linear region of
the characteristics./Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog keâes efJeMes<eleeDeeW kesâ
jwefKekeâ #es$e ceW jKeves kesâ efueS~
3. make α, β and ICO of the transistor independent
of temperature variations./leeheceeve heefjJele&ve mes mJeleb$e,
š^ebefpemšj kesâ α, β Deewj IC0 yeveeves kesâ efueS~
4. reduce distortion and increase dynamic range.
efJeke=âefle keâes keâce keâjves Deewj ieefleMeerue hejeme keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ
efueS~
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only / 1, 2 Deewj 4 kesâJeue
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 2, 3 Deewj 4
860. What is the most noticeable effect of a small
increase in temperature in the common emitter
connected BJT?
meeceevÙe Sceeršj mes pegÌ[s ngS BJT ceW leeheceeve keâer LeesÌ[er
meer Je=efæ keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ OÙeeve osves ÙeesiÙe ØeYeeJe
keäÙee nw?
(a) Increase in ICEO / ICEO cesW Je=eæ
f
(b) Increase in output resistance
DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe ceW Je=eæ
f
(c) Decrease in forward current gain
De«e Oeeje ueeYe cebs keâceer~
(d) Increase in forward current gain
De«e Oeeje ueeYe ceW Je=eæ
f
861. In the case of BJT amplifier, bias stability is
achieved by
BJT SchueerheâeÙej kesâ ceeceues ceW, yeeÙeme efmLejlee Éeje
Øeehle keâer peeleer nw–
keâe keâejCe (a) keeping the base current constant
DeeOeej Oeeje keâes efveÙele jKekeâj~
(b) changing the base current order to keep IC and
VCE constant / Ic Deewj VCE keâes efveÙele jKeves kesâ
efueS, DeeOeej Oeeje ›eâce keâes yeouekeâj~
(c) keeping the temperature constant
leeheceeve keâes efveÙele jKekeâj
(d) keeping the temperature and base current
constant /leeheceeve Deewj DeeOeej Oeeje keâes efveÙele jKekeâj
628 YCT
862. The Q-point in a voltage amplifier is selected in (b) shift the operation from active mode of
the middle of the active region so that saturation mode/meble=ehf le cees[ kesâ meef›eâÙe cees[ mes
Skeâ Jeesušspe SchueerheâeÙej ceW Q-efyebog keâes meef›eâÙe #es$e Dee@hejsMeve keâe mLeeveeblejCe~
kesâ yeerÛe ceW Ûegvee peelee nw, leeefkeâ– (c) shift the operation from saturation mode of
(a) it may give distortionless output cut-off mode./keâš-Dee@heâ cees[ kesâ meble=efhle cees[ mes
Ùen efJe™heCe jefnle DeeGšhegš os mekesâ~ Dee@hejsMeve cees[ keâe mLeeveeblejCe~
(b) it may need a small dc voltage /Fmes Skeâ keâce (d) shift the operation from cut-off mode to active
[er.meer. Jeesušspe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes~ mode/keâš-Dee@heâ cees[ mes meef›eâÙe cees[ ceW Dee@hejsMeve keâe
(c) the operating point becomes very stable mLeeveeblejCe~
Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog yengle efmLej nes peeS~ *867. A biasing circuit has a stability factor of 40. If
(d) less number of resistors is required due to temperature change, ICO changes by 1
ØeeflejesOeeW keâer keâce mebKÙee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes~ µA, then IC will change by:
863. If in a transistor circuit IB remains constant but Skeâ yeeÙeefmebie meefke&âš ceW efmLejlee keâejkeâ 40 nw, Ùeefo
β increases : leeheceeve heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe, ICO, 1 µA ceW yeoue peelee
Ùeefo Skeâ š^ebefpemšj meefke&âš ceW IB efveÙele jnlee nw, uesefkeâve
nw, leye IC _____Éeje yeoue peeSiee–
β ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw, lees–
(a) 20 µA
(a) operating point will go down
(b) 40 µA
Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog veerÛes Ûeuee peeÙesiee~ (c) 80 µA
(b) operating point will go up
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog Thej peeSiee~
(c) operating point will not change its position 868. Fixed biasing of CE configuration is shown in
the figure. The current stabilization factor for
Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog Deheveer efmLeefle veneR yeouesiee
(d) operating point will shift as per value of base R
RB << βRE is Si = 1 + B
current IB / Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog, DeeOeej Oeeje IB kesâ ceeve RE
kesâ Devegmeej mLeeve yeouesiee~ For RB << RE. What is the voltage
864. The stability factor S in a bipolar junction stabilization factor SV?
transistor is : CE efJevÙeeme keâer efveef§ele yeeÙeefmebie keâes efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙee
Skeâ efÉOeÇgJeerÙe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj ceW efmLejlee keâejkeâ S ieÙee nw–
nw– RB
RB << β RE keâs efueS Si = 1 + nw
1+ β RE
(a)
dI  Oeeje efmLejerkeâjCe keâejkeâ–
1− β  B  RB << RE kesâ efueS, Jeesušspe efmLejerkeâjCe keâejkeâ SV
 d IC 
keäÙee nesiee?
 1+ β    d IB 
(b)   1 −  
 1 − β    d I C  
  d I 
(c) (1 + β) 1 − β  B  
  d I C  
β −1
(d)
  d I B 
1 − β  
  d IC  RE R
865. Variation in β in a BJT can cause a fixed bias (a) = (b) = B
circuit to go RB + RE RE
Skeâ BJT ceW β ceW yeoueeJe Skeâ efveef§ele yeeÙeme meefke&âš 1 RE
kesâ keâejCe pee mekeâlee nw– (c) = − (d) = −
RE RB + RE
(a) into active mode of operation from saturation
mode /meble=efhle cees[ mes mebÛeeueve kesâ meef›eâÙe cees[ ceW 869. The emitter resistor RE is bypassed by a
capacitor in order to :
(b) out of active mode /meef›eâÙe cees[ mes yeenj Sceeršj ØeeflejesOe RE keâes Skeâ mebOeeefj$e Éeje yeeF&heeme
(c) out of saturation / meble=efhle mes yeenj efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(d) into cutoff mode from active mode operation
(a) stabilize the Q-point
Dee@hejsMeve kesâ meef›eâÙe cees[ mes keâšDee@heâ cees[ ceW
866. The increase in value of β of transistor can Q-efyebog keâes efmLej keâjves kesâ efueS
cause the fixed bias circuit to : (b) cause thermal run away / Lece&ue jveJes keâs keâejCe
š^ebefpemšj kesâ β kesâ ceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe efveef§ele (c) increase the voltage gain
yeeÙeme meefke&âš nes mekeâlee nw– Jeesušspe ueeYe ceW Je=efæ keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) shift from saturation region to active region (d) reduce the voltage gain
meble=efhle #es$e mes meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW mLeeveeblejCe~ Jeesušspe ueeYe keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 629 YCT
870. Introducing a resistor in the emitter of a 1. heating of the transistor
common amplifier stabilizes the dc operating š^ebefpemšj kesâ nerefšbie kesâ keâejCe
point against variations in : 2. change in β due to increase in temperature.
Skeâ meeceevÙe SchueerheâeÙej kesâ Sceeršj ceW Skeâ ØeeflejesOe leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe β ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
ueieeves mes ……ceW efYeVelee kesâ efJe®æ [er.meer. Dee@hejsefšbie 3. change in reverse collector saturation current
efyevog keâes efmLej keâjlee nw– due to rise in temperature/ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe
(a) only the temperature /kesâJeue leeheceeve efjJeme& keâueskeäšj mesÛegjsMeve Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe~
(b) only the β of the transistor/kesâJeue š^ebefpemšj keâe β 4. base emitter voltage VBE which decrease with
(c) both temperature and β /leeheceeve Deewj β oesveeW rise in temperature/yesme Sceeršj Jeesušspe VBE pees leeheceeve
(d) none of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw kesâ keâejCe~
871. If the emitter resistance in a common-emitter Which of the above statements is/are correct?
voltage amplifier is not bypassed, it will : TheÙeg&òeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw~
Ùeefo Skeâ meeceevÙe-Sceeršj Jeesušspe SchueerheâeÙej ceW (a) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2
Sceeršj ØeeflejesOe keâes yeeF&heeme veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees (b) 2 and 3 / 2 Deewj 3
Ùen– (c) 3 only / kesâJeue 3
(a) reduce both the voltage gain and the input (d) 4 only / kesâJeue 4
impedance/Jeesušspe ueeYe Deewj Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee oesveeW *875. The maximum junction temperature of a
keâes keâce keâjsiee~ transistor is 150°C and the ambient
(b) reduce the voltage gain and increase the input temperature is 25°C. If the total thermal
impedance/Jeesušspe ueeYe ceW keâceer Deewj Fvehegš impedance is 1°C/W, what is the maximum
ØeefleyeeOee ceW Je=efæ keâjsiee~ power dissipation?
(c) increase the voltage gain and reduce the input Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe DeefOekeâlece pebkeäMeve leeheceeve 150°C
imedance/Jeesušspe ueeYe ceW Je=efæ Deewj Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deew j heefjJesMe keâe leeheceeve 25°C nw~ Ùeefo kegâue leeheerÙe
ceW keâceer keâjsiee~ Øeef l eyeeOee 1° C/W nw, lees DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe
(d) increase both the voltage gain and the input keäÙee nw?
impedance/Jeesušspe ueeYe Deewj Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee oesveeW
ceW Je=efæ keâjsiee~ (a) 1 W
175
872. The voltage divider bias circuit is used in (b) 175W
amplifier quite often because it :
Jeesušspe ef[JeeF[j yeeÙeme meefke&âš, SchueerheâeÙej ceW (c) 125 W
Dekeämej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen– 1
(d) W
(a) limits the ac signal going to the base/DeeOeej hej 125
peeves Jeeues S.meer. efmeiveue keâes meerefcele keâjlee nw~ 876. The thermal runaway in a CE transistor
(b) makes the operating point almost indepedence amplifier can be prevented by biasing the
of β transistor in such a manner that :
Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog keâes ueieYeie β mes mJeleb$e keâjlee nw~ Skeâ CE š^ebefpemšj SchueerheâeÙej ceW Lece&ue jveJes keâes efkeâme
(c) reduces the dc base current
[er.meer. DeeOeej Oeeje keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ lejn mes š^ebefpemšj keâes yeeÙeefmebie keâjkesâ jeskeâe pee mekeâlee
(d) reduces the cost of the circuit nw, efkeâ–
meefke&âš keâer ueeiele keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ VCC
873. A Transistor circuit employing base bias with (a) VCE >
2
collector feedback has greater stability than the
VCC
one without feedback. It is because of : (b) VCE <
keâueskeäšj heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe yesme yeeÙeme keâes efveÙeesefpele 2
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj meefkeâ&š ceW heâer[yewkeâ kesâ efyevee Skeâ mes (c) VCE =
VCC
DeefOekeâ efmLejlee nw~ Fmekeâer Jepen nw– 2
(a) reduction of IC in magnitude (d) VCE = 0
heefjceeCe ceW IC keâer keâceer~ *877. A BJT is biased with a power supply of 12 V.
(b) reduction of VBE / VBE keâer keâceer For minimum heat dissipation, the drop across
(c) IC becoming independent of β the transistor will be
IC, β mes mJeleb$e nes jne nw~ Skeâ BJT 12V keâer efyepeueer Deehetefle& kesâ meeLe yeeÙem[ nw~
(d) negative feedback effect vÙetvelece T<cee DeheJÙeÙe kesâ efueS, š^eeb fpemšj kesâ S›eâe@me
$e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ ØeYeeJe [^ehe nesiee:
874. Thermal runaway in a transistor biased in the
active region is due to : (a) 6V
meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW yeeÙem[ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW Lece&ue jveJes (b) 9V
________ neslee nw– (c) 12 V
(d) > 9V but < 12V / > 9V uesefkeâve < 12V
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 630 YCT
878. An ideal amplifier : *883. The transistor circuit shown uses a silicon
Skeâ DeeoMe& SchueerheâeÙej– transistor with VBE = 0.7 V, IC ≈ IE and a dc
(a) has + ve feedback / ceW (+ ve) heâer[yewkeâ neslee nw~ current gain of 100. The value of V0 is :
(b) gives uniform frequency response efoKeeÙee ieÙee š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe VBE = 0.7 V, IC ≈ IE
Skeâ meceeve DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee oslee nw~ Deewj 100 kesâ dc Oeeje ueeYe kesâ meeLe Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve
(c) has infinite voltage gain š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ V0 keâe ceeve nw–
ceW Deveble Jeesušspe ueeYe neslee nw~
(d) responds only to signals at its input
terminals/kesâJeue Fmekesâ Fvehegš šefce&veueeW hej mebkesâleeW keâe
peJeeye oslee nw~
879. A transistor is said to be useful to be
configured as an amplifier when its β is:
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâes Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW
keâe@efvheâiej keâjves hej Ùen GheÙeesieer ceevee peelee nw, peye
Fmekeâe β neslee nw–
(a) less than 0 / 0 mes keâce (a) 4.65 V
(b) between 0 and 1 / 0 Deewj 1 kesâ yeerÛe (b) 5 V
(c) 6.3 V
(c) between 1 and 50 / 1 Deewj 50 kesâ yeerÛe (d) 7.32 V
(d) > 50 *884. In the circuit shown in the figure, the current
880. In voltage amplifier the load resistance should gain (β) of the ideal transistor is 10. The
be operating point of the transistor (Vce, Ic) is
Jeesušspe SchueerheâeÙejeW ceW uees[ ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS– efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW Skeâ DeeoMe& š^ebefpemšj
(a) as large as possible / efpelevee mebYeJe nes Glevee yeÌ[e keâe Oeeje ueeYe (β) 10 nw~ š^ebefpemšj keâe Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog
(b) as small as possible / efpelevee mebYeJe nes Glevee Úesše
(Vce, IC) nw–
(c) equal to output impedance
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee kesâ yejeyej
(d) equal to input impedance/Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee kesâ yejeyej
881. The base to emitter voltage VBE in a transistor
in the forward bias decrease with the increase
in temperature at the following rate :
De«e yeeÙeme ceW š^ebefpemšj ceW yesme mes Sceeršj Jeesušspe
(VBE) efvecve ceW mes efkeâme oj hej leeheceeve Je=efæ kesâ meeLe
Iešlee nw–
(a) 25 m V/°C (a) (40 V, 4A)
(b) 0.25 V/°C (b) (40 V, 5A)
(c) 2.5 mV/°C (c) (0 V, 4A)
(d) 0.6 mV/°C (d) (15 V, 4A)
882. Consider the following statements : *885. A silicon transistor with VBE sat = 0.8 V, βdc =
To draw ac equivalent circuit of a transistor, 100 and VCE sat = 0.2 V is used in the circuit
all shown in given figure.
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW- What is the minimum value of RC for which
transistor is in saturation?
Skeâ š^eBefpemšj keâe S.meer. mecekeâ#e heefjheLe KeeRÛeves kesâ VBE sat = 0.8 V, βdc = 100 Deewj VCE sat = 0.2 V kesâ
efueS, meYeer– meeLe Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie efoÙes ieÙes
1. dc sources are shorted efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes meefke&âš ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ RC keâe
[er.meer. ŒeesleeW keâes Mee@š& keâj efoÙee peelee nw~
vÙetvelece ceeve keäÙee nw, efpemekesâ efueS š^ebefpemšj mesÛegjsMeve
2. ac sources are shorted
S.meer. ŒeesleeW keâes Mee@š& keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ (meble=efhle) ceW nw?
3. dc sources are opened
[er.meer. ŒeesleeW keâes Keesue efoÙee peelee nw~
4. ac sources are connected to dc sources
S.meer. ŒeesleeW keâes, [er.meer. ŒeesleeW mes peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw~
Which of the above statements is /are correct?
Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw, nQ?
(a) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4
(b) 1 and 2 / 1 Deewj 2
(c) 1 only / kesâJeue 1 (a) 4286 Ω (b) 4667 Ω
(d) 3 and 4 / 3 Deewj 4 (c) 500 Ω (d) 1000Ω
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 631 YCT
886. In the transistor circuit shown below, the 889. Operating point shift can occur in an amplifier
collector–to-ground voltage is + 20V. The due to which one of the following?
possible condition is efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ kesâ keâejCe, SchueerheâeÙej ceW
veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes š^ebefpemšj meefke&âš ceW, keâueskeäšj-mes-
«eeGb[ Jeesušspe + 20V nw~ mebYeJe efmLeefle nw– Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog efJemLeeheve nes mekeâlee nw?

(a) Input frequency variation/Fvehegš DeeJe=efòe heefjJele&ve

(b) Noise at the input / Fvehegš hej vJee@Fpe
(c) Parasitic capacitances. / hewjeefmeefškeâ Oeeefjlee~
(d) Power supply fluctuation. /Meefòeâ Deehetefle& DeefmLejlee
*890. For the circuit shown in figure given below,
assume β = hFE = 100. The transistor is in
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ngS meefke&âš ceW, ceevee β
(a) Collector-emitter terminals shorted = hFE = 100 nw~ š^ebefpemšj _______ ceW nw–
keâueskeäšj-Sceeršj šefce&veue Mee@š&s[~
(b) emitter-to-ground connection open
Sceeršj mes «eeGb[ mebÙeespeve Keguee~
(c) 10 kΩ resistor open / 10 kΩ keâe ØeeflejesOe Keguee~
(d) collector-base terminals shorted
keâueskeäšj-yesme šefce&veue Mee@šx[
887. The common emitter forward current gain of
the transistor shown is βF = 100. The transistor
is operating in (a) active region and VCE = 5 V.
efoKeeÙes ieÙes š^ebefpemšj keâe keâe@ceve-Sceeršj De«e Oeeje meef›eâÙe #es$e Deewj VCE = 5V
(b) saturation region / mesÛegjsMeve #es$e
ueeYe βf = 100 nw~ š^ebefpemšj keâece keâj jne nw– (c) active region and VCE = 1.42 V
meef›eâÙe #es$e Deewj VCE = 1.42V
(d) cut-off region / keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e~
*891. Consider the circuit shown in figure. If the β of
the transistor is 30 and ICBO is 20 nA and the
input voltage is +5V, the transistor would be
operating in :
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe hej efJeÛeej keâjW~ Ùeefo
(a) Saturation region / mesÛegjsMeve #es$e ceW
(b) Cutoff region / keâš-Dee@heâ #ess$e ceW
š^ebefpemšj keâe β = 30 Deewj ICB = 20 nA Deewj Fvehegš
(c) Reverse active region / efjJeme& meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW Jeesušspe + 5V nw, lees š^ebefpemšj mebÛeeefuele nesiee–
(d) Forward active region / De«e meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW
*888. The Si transistor as shown in the circuit has β =
50 and negligible leakage current. If VCC =
18V, VEE = 4V, RE = 200Ω, RC = 4 kΩ, RB = 72
kΩ, what is the value of the quiescent collector
current ICQ?
heefjheLe ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes Si š^ebefpemšj kesâ heeme β = 50
Deewj veieCÙe efjmeeJe Oeeje nw~ Ùeefo VCC = 18 V, VEE =
4V, RE = 200Ω, RC = 4KΩ, RB = 72KΩ, lees–
efmLej keâueskeäšj Oeeje ICQ keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
(a) saturation region / mesÛegjsMeve #es$e ceW
(b) active region / meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW
(c) breakdown region / yeÇskeâ[eGve #es$e ceW
(d) cutoff region / keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e ceW
*892. In the circuit as shown β = 99, VBE = 0.6 V, then
what are the values of VC and IC corresponding
to the operating point?
pewmee efkeâ heefjheLe ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw β = 99, VBE =
0.6V, lees Dee@hejsefšbie efyebog kesâ Deveg™he Vc Deewj Ic kesâ ceeve
(a) 1.1mA (b) 2 mA keäÙee nQ?
(c) 5 mA (d) 3.6 mA
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 632 YCT
 896. In the circuit given below, If the output is taken
from point E instead of node C, what will be
the result?
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW, Ùeefo vees[ C kesâ yepeeS efyebog
E mes DeeGšhegš efueÙee peelee nw, lees Fmekeâe heefjCeece keäÙee
nesiee?

(a) 4.6 V and 1.98 mA / 4.6 V Deewj 1.98 mA

(b) 4.7 V and 2.00 mA / 4.7 V Deewj 2.00 mA
(c) 5.4 V and 1.56 mA / 5.4 V Deewj 1.56 mA
(d) 4.2 V and 2.1 mA / 4.2 V Deewj 2.1 mA
*893. In a certain self biased Si npn transistor the dc
base voltage is 3.2 V then what is the dc emitter
voltage? (Assume the transistor is in linear
active mode) : (a) an increase in the output impedance
Skeâ efveef§ele mesuheâ yeeÙeme Si npn š^ebefpemšj ceW dc yesme DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee ceW Je=efæ~
Jeesušspe 3.2V nw, lees dc Sceeršj Jeesušspe keäÙee nw? (b) a reduction in the output impedance
(ceeve ueW š^ebefpemšj jwefKekeâ meef›eâÙe cees[ ceW nw)– DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee ceW keâceer~
(a) 0.7 V (b) 2.5 V (c) an increase in the input impedance
(c) 3.2 V (d) 3.9 V Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee ceW Je=efæ~
894. Which one of the following statements is (d) a reduction in the input impedance
correct about an ac-coupled CE amplifier Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee ceW keâceer~
operating in the mid-band region?
*897. The transconductance gm of the transistor
efce[ yeQ[ #es$e ceW keâece keâjves Jeeues S.meer. – mebÙeesefpele shown in the figure is 10 mS. The value of input
CE SchueerheâeÙej kesâ yeejs ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ resistance Rin is:
keâLeve mener nw– efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes š^ebefpemšj keâe š^ebmekeâkeäšWme (gm)
(a) The device parasitic capacitances behave like 10mS nw~ Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Rin keâe ceeve nw–
open circuits, whereas coupling and bypass
capacitances behave like short circuits./GhekeâjCe
keâer hewjeefmeefškeâ Oeeefjlee Kegues heefjheLe keâer lejn JÙeJenej
keâjles nQ, peyeefkeâ Ùegeficele Deewj yeeF&heeme Oeeefjlee Mee@š&
heefjheLe keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjles nQ~
(b) The device parasitic capacitances, coupling
and bypass capacitances behave like open
circuits./GhekeâjCe keâer hewjeefmeefškeâ Oeeefjlee, Ùegeficele Deewj
yeeF&heeme Oeeefjlee Kegues heefjheLe keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjles nQ~
(c) The device parasitic capacitances, coupling
capacitances and bypass capacitances behave
like short circuits. / GhekeâjCe keâer hewjeefmeefškeâ Oeeefjlee,
(a) 10.0 kΩ (b) 8.3 kΩ
Ùegeficele Deewj yeeF&heeme Oeeefjlee Mee@š& heefjheLe keâer lejn
(c) 5.0 kΩ (d) 2.5 kΩ
JÙeJenej keâjles nQ~ *898. In the circuit as shown below, the ratio of V0 to
(d) The device parasitic capacitance behave like (V2 – V1) would approximately (neglecting
short circuits, whereas coupling and bypass constant due to VCC) be :
capacitances behave like open circuits./ GhekeâjCe keâer
heefjheLe ceW pewmee keâer veerÛes efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw, V0 mes (V2 –
hewjeefmeefškeâ Oeeefjlee Mee@š& heefjheLe keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjles nQ,
peyeefkeâ Ùegeficele Deewj yeeF&heeme Oeeefjlee Kegues heefjheLe keâer lejn V1) keâe Devegheele ueieYeie (VCC kesâ keâejCe efveÙeleebkeâ keâe
JÙeJenej keâjles nQ~ veieCÙe nesvee) nesiee–
*895. An amplifier circuit has an overall current gain
of –100 and an input resistance of 10kΩ with a
load resistance of 1 kΩ. The overall voltage
gain of the amplifier is :
uees[ ØeeflejesOe 1 kΩ kesâ meeLe Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej heefjheLe
keâe kegâue Oeeje –100 Deewj Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe 10 kΩ nw~
SchueerheâeÙej keâe kegâue Jeesušspe ueeYe nw–
(a) 5 dB
(b) 10 dB
(c) 20 dB
(d) 40 dB
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 633 YCT
 RC R (c) high input impedance and low output
(a) (b) E impedance / DeefOekeâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj keâce
RE RC
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw~
− RC − RE (d) high input impedance and high output
(c) (d)
RE RC impedance / DeefOekeâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj DeefOekeâ
*899. The transistor used in the circuit shown below DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw~
has a β of 30 and ICBO is negligible : 902. Thermal noise in transistor amplifier is also
veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes meefke&âš ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes š^ebefpemšj known as :
ceW β = 30 nw Deewj ICBO veieCÙe nw– š^eBefpemšj SchueerheâeÙej ceW Lece&ue vJee@Fpe keâes _______
kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
(a) shot noise /Mee@š vJee@Fpe
(b) Schottky noise / Mee@škeâer vJee@Fpe
(c) black noise / yuewkeâ vJee@Fpe
(d) Johnson noise / pee@vemeve vJee@Fpe
*903. Which one of the following is the available
noise power production by a noisy resistor R?
[k = Boltzmann Constant, T= Temperature and
B = Bandwidth] :
If the forward voltage drop of diode is 0.7, then ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee, Meesj ØeeflejesOe (R) Éeje
the current through collector will be :
Ùeefo [eÙees[ keâe De«e Jeesušspe [^e@he 0.7 V nw, lees GheueyOe Meesj Meefòeâ Glheeove nw?
keâueskeäšj kesâ ceeOÙece mes Oeeje nesieer– [k = yees u špecewve efveÙeleebkeâ, T = leeheceeve Deewj B = yeQ[
(a) 168 mA ef Je[d L e]
(b) 108 mA (a) kTB
(c) 20.54 mA (b) 4 kTB
(d) 5.36 mA (c) 4 kTBR
900. In the circuit shown in the figure, the function (d) 2 kTBR
of the capacitance C connected in parallel with 904. Generally, the gain of transistor falls at high
Rb is to: frequencies due to the :
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW, Rb kesâ meeLe meceeveeblej Deeceleewj hej, š^ebefpemšj keâe ueeYe _____GÛÛe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW
ceW pegÌ[s mebOeeefj$e C keâe keâeÙe& nw– hej efiejlee nw–
(a) internal capacitances of the device
GhekeâjCe keâer Deebleefjkeâ Oeeefjlee kesâ keâejCe~
(b) coupling capacitor at the input
Fvehegš hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe~
(c) skin effect / efmkeâve ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe~
(d) coupling capacitor at the output
DeeGšhegš hej Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e kesâ keâejCe~
(a) keep the transistor into saturation 905. Presence of emitter bypass capacitor adversely
š^ebefpemšj keâes mesÛegjsMeve ceW jKevee~ affects the :
(b) keep the transistor into cut-off Sceeršj yeeF&heeme mebOeeefj$e keâer GheefmLeefle ……. keâes
š^ebefpemšj keâes keâš-Dee@heâ ceW jKevee~ Øeefleketâue ™he mes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw–
(c) reduce the switching time while the transistor (a) low frequency response / efvecve DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee
makes transition from ON to OFF state (b) medium frequency response
efmJeefÛebie kesâ meceÙe keâes keâce keâjvee peye š^ebefpemšj Dee@ve mes ceOÙece DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee
Dee@heâ efmLeefle ceW heefjJele&ve keâjlee nw~ (c) high frequency response / GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) reduce the switching time while the transistor (d) complete frequency response
makes transition from ON to OFF state and hetCe& DeeJe=efòe Øeefleef›eâÙee
vice versa./efmJeefÛebie kesâ meceÙe keâes keâce keâjvee peye *906. An amplifier has a power gain of 200. What is
its gain in dB? (log10 2 ≈ 0.30):
š^ebefpemšj Dee@ve mes Dee@heâ efmLeefle ceW Deewj Fmekesâ efJehejerle ceW Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej ceW 200 keâe hee@Jej ueeYe nw~ dB ceW
heefjJele&ve keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe ueeYe keäÙee nw? (log10 2 ≈ 0.30)–
901. A good current buffer has : (a) 14 dB (b) 17 dB
Skeâ DeÛÚs Oeeje yeheâj ceW– (c) 20 dD (d) 23 dB
(a) low input impedance and low output 907. When f = fβ , Ai, is equal to:
impedance/keâce Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj keâce DeeGšhegš peye, f = fβ , Ai, yejeyej nesiee–
ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw~ 1
(a) of low frequency value of hfe
(b) low input impedance and high output 2
impedance / keâce Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj DeefOekeâ 1
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw~ hfe kesâ keâce DeeJe=efòe ceeve keâe
2
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 634 YCT
 1 (a) common collector current gain has a
(b) of low frequency value of hfe magnitude of unity/keâe@ceve keâueskeäšj Oeeje ueeYe ceW
2
Skeâlee keâe heefjceeCe neslee nw~
1
hfe kesâ keâce DeeJe=efòe ceeve keâe (b) common base current gain has a magnitude of
2 unity/keâe@ceve DeeOeej Oeeje ueeYe ceW Skeâlee keâe heefjceeCe
(c) twice of low frequency value of hfe neslee nw~
hfe kesâ keâce DeeJe=efòe ceeve keâe ogiegvee (c) common emitter current gains has a
(d) low frequency value of hfe/hfe keâs keâce DeeJe=efòe ceeve magnitude of unity/keâe@ceve Sceeršj Oeeje ueeYe ceW
908. α- cut-off frequency of a bipolar junction Skeâlee keâe heefjceeCe neslee nw~
transistor : (d) common emitter current gain has a magnitude
Skeâ efÉOegÇJeer pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj keâer α keâš-Dee@heâ of 1/ 2 / keâe@ceve Sceeršj Oeeje ueeYe ceW 1/ 2 keâe
DeeJe=efòe– heefjceeCe neslee nw~
(a) increase with the increase in base width *913. A resistance Rf is connected across the collector
DeeOeej, ÛeewÌ[eF& ceW Je=efæ nesves hej yeÌ{leer nw~ and base of a BJT amplifier of gain – A (A > 0).
(b) increases with the increase in emitter width The input impedance of the amplifier will
Sceeršj ÛeewÌ[eF& ceW Je=efæ nesves hej yeÌ{leer nw~ consist of transistor internal resistance rb'e
(c) increase with increase in the collector width shunted by which one of the following?
keâueskeäšj ÛeewÌ[eF& ceW Je=efæ neves hej yeÌ{leer nw~ Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Rf, pees ueeYe –A (A > 0) kesâ Skeâ BJT
(d) increase with decrease in the base width SchueerheâeÙej kesâ meb«eenkeâ Deewj DeeOeej kesâ S›eâe@me pegÌ[e
DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& ceW keâceer nesves hej yeÌ{leer nw~ nw~ SchueerheâeÙej keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee, š^ebefpemšj kesâ
909. The miller effect in the context of a Common Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe rb'e mes yevee ngDee nw, efpemes efvecve ceW mes
Emitter amplifier explains : efkeâmekesâ Éeje Mebš efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
Skeâ keâe@ceve Sceeršj SchueerheâeÙej kesâ meboYe& ceW efceuej (a) R f (1 + A) (b) R f (1 − A)
ØeYeeJe yeleelee nw– Rf Rf
(a) an increase in the low-frequency cutoff (c) (d)
frequency/ keâce DeeJe=efòe keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ~ (1 + A) (1 − A)
(b) an increase in the high-frequency cutoff *914. Following transistor parameters were
frequency/ GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe keâš Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ measured at IC = 5 mA, VCE = 10V, hfe = 100,
(c) a decrease in the low-frequency cutoff [AI] = 10 at 10 M rad/s. What is the value for
frequency / keâce DeeJe=efòe keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe ceW keâceer (Ce + Cc ), if the unity gain frequency
(d) a decrease in the high frequency cutoff 8m
ωT = ?
frequency / GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe keâš Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe ceW keâceer~ Ce + Cc
910. Upper 3 dB cut-off of common emitter depends efvecveefueefKele š^ebefpemšj hewjeceeršj keâes 10 M rad/s hej
on: IC = 5 mA, VCE = 10V, hfe = 100, [AI] = 10 ceW
keâe@ceve Sceeršj kesâ Thejer 3dB keâš-Dee@heâ hej efveYe&j
ceehee ieÙee nw~ Ùeefo Skeâlee ueeYe DeeJe=efòe
keâjlee nw–
(a) E-B junction capactitance. / E-B pebkeäMeve Oeeefjlee 8m
ωT = nw, lees (Ce + Cc ), keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
(b) C-B junction capacitances/C-B pebkeäMeve Oeeefjlee Ce + Cc
(c) capacitances of both junctions (a) 20 nF (b) 2 nF
oesveeW pebkeäMeveeW keâer Oeeefjlee (c) 5 pF (d) 5 nF
(d) coupling capacitor capacitance 915. In the hybrid -π model for the transistor in CE
Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Oeeefjlee~ configuration r'bb is used to account for the :
911. The common emitter current gain-bandwidth CE efJevÙeeme r'bb ceW š^ebefpemšj kesâ neFefyeÇ[ π- cee@[ue keâ
product of transistor (fT) is defined as the GheÙeesie _______ kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
frequency at which : (a) increased recombination base current
š^ebefpemšj (fT) kesâ keâe@ceve Sceeršj Oeeje ueeYe-yeQ[-efJe[dLe yeÌ{er hegvemeËÙeespeve DeeOeej Oeeje~
iegCeveheâue keâes DeeJe=efòe kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee (b) broad frequency reaction
peelee nw, efpeme hej– efJemle=le DeeJe=efòe DeefYeef›eâÙee~
(a) alpha of the transistor falls by 3 dB (c) bias resistance / yeeÙeme ØeeflejesOe~
š^ebefpemšj keâe α, 3dB mes efiejlee nw~ (d) ohmic base-spreading resistance
(b) beta of the transistor falls by 3 dB Deesefcekeâ DeeOeej efJemleejCe ØeeflejesOe
š^ebefpemšj keâe β, 3 dB mes efiejlee nw~ 916. Which one of the following is the exact
(c) beta of the transistor falls to unity expression for ICEO (i.e. collector to emitter
š^ebefpemšj keâe β, 1 hej efiejlee nw~ current with base open) in a junction
(d) power gain of the transistor falls to unity transistor?
š^ebefpemšj keâe Meefòeâ ueeYe 1 hej efiejlee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee Skeâ pebkeäMeve š^ebepf emšj ceW
912. fT is frequency at which the short circuit : ICEO kesâ efueS mešerkeâ DeefYeJÙeefkeäle nw (yesme Deeshesve kesâ
fT Jen DeeJe=efòe nw, efpeme hej Mee@š& meefke&âš ceW– meeLe meb«eenkeâ mes Glmepe&keâ Oeeje)?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 635 YCT
 α (c) medium input resistance and high output
(a) α .ICBO (b) .ICBO resistance
1− α ceOÙece Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj DeefOekeâ efveie&le ØeeflejesOe~
1 (d) low input resistance as well as output
(c) × ICBO (d) (1-α)ICBO
1− α resistance
*917. For a BJT; IC= 5mA, IB= 50µA and ICBO= 0.5 keâce Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe-meeLe efveie&le ØeeflejesOe~
µA, then the value of β is : 923. The reverse bias break down of high speed
BJT kesâ efueS; IC= 5mA, IB= 50µA Deewj ICBO= 0.5 silicon transistors is due to :
µA, leye β keâe ceeve nesiee– GÛÛe ieefle Jeeues efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebepf emšj keâe He§e yeeÙeme
(a) 99 (b) 91 yeÇskeâ[eGve ……… kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
(c) 79 (d) 61 (a) avalanche breakdown mechanism at both the
*918. In a BJT, ICO= ICBO=2µA. given α=0.99, the junctions
value of ICEO is : oesveeW pebkeäMeve hej SJeueebÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve cewkesâefvepce~
BJT ceW, ICO= ICBO=2µA, α=0.99 efoÙee nw, leye (b) zener breakdown mechanism at both the
ICEO keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee– junctions
(a) 2µA (b) 99µA oes veeW pebkeäMeve hej peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve cewkesâefvepce~
(c) 198µA (d) 200µA (c) zener breakdown mechanism at base-collector
919. The CE short circuit current gain, β of a junction and avalanche breakdown
transistor : mechanism at base-emitter junction / yesme-
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj kesâ CE Mee@š& meefke&âš keâjWš iesve β nw– meb«eenkeâ pebkeäMeve hej peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve cewkesâefvepce leLee
(a) is a monotonically increasing function of the yesme-Glmepe&keâ pebkeäMeve hej SJeueebÛes yesÇkeâ[eGve cewkesâefvepce~
collector current IC. (d) zener breakdown mechanism at base-eitter
meb«eenkeâ keâjWš IC hebâkeäMeve Skeâmeceeve yeÌ{ jne nw~ junction and avalanche breakdown
(b) in a monotonically decreasing function of IC. mechanism at base-collector junction/ yesme-
IC hebâkeäMeve Skeâmeceeve Ieš jne nw~ Glmepe&keâ pebkeäMeve hej peervej yeÇskeâ[eGve cewkesâefvepce leLee
(c) for low values of IC, it increases and reaches a yesme-meb«eenkeâ pebkeäMeve hej SJeueebÛes yesÇkeâ[eGve cewkesâefvepce~
maximum and then decreases with further 924. Which of the following are true for h-
increases in IC. / IC kesâ keâce ceeve kesâ efueS Ùen yeÌ{lee parameters of transistors:
nw Deewj DeefOekeâlece lekeâ hengbÛelee nw Deewj efheâj IC ceW Deewj š^ebefpemšj kesâ h-hewjeceeršj kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw~ keâewve mee mener nw-
(d) is not a function of IC./ IC keâe hebâkeäMeve veneR nw~ 1. they are real numbers at audio frequencies
920. The output impedance of a BJT under Jes Dee@ef[Ùees DeeJe=efòe hej JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙee nw~
common-collector configuration is : 2. they are easy to measure/ FvnW ceehevee Deemeeve nw
keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ keâe@efvheâiejsMeve kesâ lenle BJT keâe 3. they vary widely with temperatrue
efveie&le ØeefleyeeOee nw– Jes leeheceeve kesâ meeLe yengle pÙeeoe heefjJeefle&le nesles nQ~
(a) low/keâce (b) high/DeefOekeâ Select the correct answer using the codes given
(c) medium/ceOÙece
(d) very high/yengle DeefOekeâ below:
921. In a common collector amplifier the voltage
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâes ØeÙegòeâ keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe
gain is : ÛeÙeve keâjW–
keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ SchueerheâeÙej ceW Jeesušspe ueeYe nw– (a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(a) constant/efveÙele
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
(b) less than 1/1 mes keâce
(d) 1, 2 and 3/ 1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) varies with input voltage 925. Which of the following statements is not
Fvehegš Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le correct regarding h-parameters of transistor?
(d) varies with load impedance š^ebefpemšj kesâ h-hewjeceeršj kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
uees[ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le ceW mes keâewve mee mener veneR nw?
922. When a transistor is connected in common (a) values of h-parameter cannot be obtained
emitter mode, it will have: from transistor characteristics.
peye Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ cees[ ceW pegÌ[e neslee h-hewjeceeršj kesâ ceeve keâes š^ebefpemšj keâer efJeMes<elee mes Øeehle
nw, lees Ùen nesiee– veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(a) negligible input resistance and high output (b) values depend on transistor configuration
resistance. ceeve š^ebefpemšj efJevÙeeme hej efveYe&j keâjles nQ~
veieCÙe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj DeefOekeâ efveie&le ØeeflejesOe~ (c) values depend on operating point
(b) high input resistance and low output ceeve Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog hej efveYe&j keâjles nQ~
resistance (d) they are four in number/ Jes mebKÙee ceW Ûeej nesles nQ~
DeefOekeâ Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj keâce efveie&le ØeeflejesOe~ 926. Consider the following statements:
The h-parameters of a BJT
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 636 YCT
 efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
Skeâ BJT keâe h-hewjeceeršj
1. Represent the input resistance, output
conductance, current gain etc.
Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe, efveie&le Ûeeuekeâlee, Oeeje ueefyOe Deeefo keâes
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
2. Can be easily measured in the laboratory.
ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW Deemeeveer mes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~
3. Can be used in circuit analysis over a wide
range of frequencies
meefke&âš efJeMues<eCe ceW DeeJe=efòe keâer Skeâ efJemle=le ëe=bKeuee hej
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
4. Constitute a Simple small signal model for
easy circuit analysis at low frequencies,
where junction capacitances can be neglected.
keâce DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej Deemeeve meefke&âš efJeMues<eCe kesâ efueS
Skeâ meeOeejCe Úesše efmeiveue cee@[ue keâe ie"ve peneB
pebkeäMeve mebOeeefj$e veieCÙe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Which of these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve mes keâLeve mener nQ?
(a) 1, 2,3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 1, 2 and 4/1, 2 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4/1, 3 Deewj 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4/2, 3 Deewj 4
927. Which one of the following statements is not
correct?
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ mener veneR nw?
(a) Reverse saturation current in a BJT
approximately doubles for every 100C rise in
temperature / BJT ceW He§e meble=hle Oeeje ceW leeheceeve
ØelÙeskeâ 10°C Je=efæ kesâ efueS ueieYeie oesiegvee nes peelee nw~
(b) The reverse resistance of a junction diode
increases with increase in temperature 931. The internal resistance of a current source used
Skeâ pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâe He§e ØeeflejesOe leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw~
(c) Reverse saturation current of a silicon diode
is much smaller than that of a germanium
diode
Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ keâe He§e meble=hle Oeeje Skeâ
pecexefveÙece [eÙees[ keâer leguevee ceW yengle Úesše neslee nw~
(d) the cut-in voltage of silicon diode is larger
than that of germanium.
efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ keâe keâš-Fve Jeesušspe pecexefveÙece keâer 932. What is the thermal runaway in a bipolar
leguevee ceW yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
928. When a transistor is used in switching mode
then what is the turn on time?
peye Skeâ š^ebefpemšj efmJeefÛebie cees[ ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee
nw leye šve&-Dee@ve šeFce keäÙee neslee nw?
(a) Sum of delay time and rise time.
jeFpe šeFce Deewj ef[ues šeFce keâe Ùeesie~
(b) Sum of rise time and storage time.
mšesjspe šeFce Deewj jeFpe šeFce keâe Ùeesie~
(c) Sum of delay time and storage time
mšesjspe šeFce Deewj ef[ues šeFce keâe Ùeesie~
(d) Sum of rise time and fall time
heâe@ue šeFce Deewj jeFpe šeFce keâe Ùeesie~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
929. For a transistor, turn-off time is :
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS, šve&-Dee@heâ šeFce neslee nw–
(a) Sum of storage time and fall time
heâe@ue šeFce Deewj mšesjspe šeFce keâe Ùeesie~
(b) Maximum value of storage time
mšesjspe šeFce keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve~
(c) Maximum value of fall time
heâe@ue šeFce keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve~
(d) Sum of rise time and fall time
heâe@ue šeFce Deewj jeFpe šeFce keâe Ùeesie~
930. Figure shows a composite switch consisting of a
power transistor (BJT) in series with a diode.
Assuming that the transistor switch and the
diode are ideal, the I-V characteristic of the
composite switch is:
ef Ûe$e Skeâ mebÙegòeâ efmJeÛe efoKeelee nw, efpemeceW Skeâ [eÙees[
kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW Skeâ hee@Jej š^ebefpemšj neslee nw~ ceevee efkeâ
š^ebefpemšj efmJeÛe Deewj [eÙees[ DeeoMe& nw, mebÙegòeâ efmJeÛe
keâer I-V efJeMes<eleeSb nQ–
in the model of BJT while analyzing a circuit
using BJT is:
BJT keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS Skeâ meefke&âš keâe efJeMues<eCe
keâjles meceÙe BJT kesâ cee@[ue ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves
Jeeuee Oeeje Œeesle keâe Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe nw–
(a) very high/yengle GÛÛe
(b) very low/yengle efvecve
(c) zero/MetvÙe
(d) of the order of a few mega-ohms
kegâÚ cesiee Deesÿe keâe ›eâce
junction transistor biased in the active region
due to?
meef›eâÙe #es$e kesâ keâejCe efÉOeÇgJeer pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj ceW
Lece&ue jveJes keäÙee nw?
(a) Heating of the transistor emitter
region/š^ebefpemšj Glmepe&keâ #es$e keâer nerefšbie~
(b) Changes in β which increase with
temperature
β ceW heefjJele&ve pees leeheceeve kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw~
(c) Base emitter voltage VBE which decreases
with rise in temperature/yesme Glmepe&keâ Jeesušspe
VBE pees leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Ieš peeleer nw~
(d) Increase in reverse collector-base saturation
current due to rise in internal device
temperature/Deevleefjkeâ ef[JeeFme kesâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ
kesâ keâejCe He§e meb«eenkeâ yesme meble=hle Oeeje ceW Je=efæ~
637 YCT
933. Early effect is the modulation of effective base (c) increases alpha but decreases beta
width by: Deuheâ yeÌ{lee nw uesefkeâve yeerše Iešelee nw~
Deueea ØeYeeJe efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe (d) decreases beta but increases alpha.
cee@[ŸetuesMeve nw– yeerše Iešelee nw uesefkeâve Deuheâe yeÌ{elee nw~
(a) emitter voltage / Glmepe&keâ Jeesušspe 937. For correct working of an N-P-N bipolar
(b) emitter current /Glmepe&keâ Oeeje junction transistor, the different electrodes
should have the following polarities with
(c) collector voltage /meb«eenkeâ Jeesušspe respect to an emitter :
(d) junction temperature /pebkeäMeve leeheceeve Skeâ N-P-N yeeFheesuej pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj kesâ mener keâeÙe&
934. The phenomenon known as 'Early effect' in a keâs efueS, Deueie-Deueie Fueskeäš^es[ ceW Skeâ Glmepe&keâ kesâ
bipolar transistor refers to a reduction of the mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele OegÇJeerÙelee nesveer ÛeeefnS–
effective base width which is caused by :
efÉOegÇJeer š^ebefpemšj ceW ‘Deueea ØeYeeJe’ kesâ ™he ceW peeveer (a) collector +ve, base –ve / meb«eenkeâ +ve, yesme –ve
peeves Jeeueer Iešvee, ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer keâceer keâes (b) collector –ve, base +ve / meb«eenkeâ –ve, yesme +ve
(c) collector –ve, base –ve / meb«eenkeâ –ve, yesme –ve
meboefYe&le keâjleer nw, pees keâejCe nesleer nw–
(d) collector +ve, base +ve / meb«eenkeâ +ve, yesme +ve
(a) electron-hole recombination at the base
938. For a given emitter current, the collector
DeeOeej hej Fueskeäš^e@ve nesue hegvemeËÙeespeve~ current can be increased by :
(b) the reverse-biasing of the base-collector Skeâ efoÙee ngDee Glmepe&keâ Oeeje kesâ efueS, meb«eenkeâ Oeeje
junction
yesme meb«eenkeâ pebkeäMeve keâe He§e yeeÙeefmebie~ keâes yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) reducing the recombination rate in the base
(c) the forward biasing of the emitter base
junction region./yesme #es$e ceW hegve: mebÙeespekeâ oj keâer keâceer keâjkesâ~
Glmepe&keâ yesme pebkeäMeve keâe heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeefmebie~ (b) doping the emitter region lightly
(d) the early removal of stored base charge
Glmepe&keâ #es$e ceW keâce [esefhebie keâjleer nQ~
during saturation to cut-off switching (c) reducing the minority carrier mobility in the
keâš-Dee@heâ efmJeefÛebie mes meble=hle kesâ oewjeve meb«eefnle yesme base region / yesme #es$e ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ keâer
Ûeepe& keâes peuoer mes efvekeâeuevee~ ceesefyeefuešer ceW keâceer keâjkesâ~
(d) making the base region more wider
935. An NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is
operating in the active region. If the reverse yesme #es$e keâes DeefOekeâ ÛeewÌ[e yeveekeâj~
bias across the base-collector junction is 939. If I E is zero (base is open but collector junction
increased, then : is having usual bias), then IC is equal to :
Skeâ NPN efÉOegÇJeerÙe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj (BJT) meef›eâÙe Ùeefo IE MetvÙe nw (yesme Keguee nw uesefkeâve meb«eenkeâ pebkeäMeve
#es$e ceW mebÛeeefuele nw~ Ùeefo yesme meb«eenkeâ pebkeäMeve kesâ ceW meeceevÙe yeeÙeme nw), leye IC yejeyej nw–
S›eâe@me He§e yeeÙeme yeÌ{eles nQ, leye– (a) IB-ICO (b) zero/MetvÙe
(c) IB (d) I
(a) the effective base width increase and 940. Two P-N junction diodes are CO connected back to
common-emitter current gain increases. back to make a transistor. Which one of the
ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{leer nw Deewj keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ following is correct?
Oeeje ueeYe yeÌ{leer nw~ oes P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâes yewkeâ-šg-yewkeâ peesÌ[keâj
(b) the effective base width increases and š^ebefpemšj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee
common emitter current gain decreases. Skeâ mener nw?
ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{leer nw Deewj keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ (a) the current gain of such a transistor will be
Oeeje ueeYe Iešleer nw~ high
(c) the effective base width decrease and Fme lejn kesâ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe Oeeje ueeYe GÛÛe nesiee~
common-emitter current gain increases. (b) the current gain of such a transistor will be
ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& Iešleer nw Deewj keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ moderate
Oeeje ueeYe yeÌ{leer nw~ Fme lejn kesâ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe Oeeje ueeYe ceOÙece nesiee~
(d) the effective base width decreases and (c) it cannot be used as a transistor due to large
common-emitter current gain decreases. base width / yeÌ[s DeeOeej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ keâejCe Fmes
ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& Iešleer nw Deewj keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ
š^ebefpemšj keâer lejn ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Oeeje ueeYe Iešleer nw~
(d) it can be used only for PNP transistor
936. The modulation of effective base width by
collector voltage is known as Early Effect. Ùen kesâJeue P-N-P š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee
Hence reverse collector voltage : mekeâlee nw~
meb«eenkeâ Jeesušspe Éeje ØeYeeJeer DeeOeej ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ 941. A transistor works in three regions:
cee[guesMeve keâes Deueea ØeYeeJe kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj leerve #es$e ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
FmeefueS He§e meb«eenkeâ Jeesušspe– 1. Cut-off/keâš-Dee@heâ
(a) increases both alpha and beta 2. Active/ meef›eâÙe
Deuheâe Deewj yeerše oesveeW yeÌ{elee nw~ 3. Saturation/ meble=hle
(b) decreases both alpha and beta Which is used as switch in digital logic gates,
Deuheâe Deewj yeerše oesveeW Iešelee nw~ the regions its works in are:
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 638 YCT
 efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie ef[efpešue uee@efpekeâ iesš ceW efmJeÛe kesâ (c) the base potential is more than the emitter-
™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpeme #es$e ceW Ùen keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, collector potential
Jen nw– yesme efJeYeJe Glmepe&keâ- meb«eenkeâ efJeYeJe mes DeefOekeâ nw~
(a) 1 and 2 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 (d) the base, emitter and collector are almost at
(b) 2 and 3 only/kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3 the same potential/yesme, Glmepe&keâ Deewj meb«eenkeâ
(c) 1 and 3 only/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3 ueieYeie meceeve efJeYeJe hej nQ~
(d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3 946. Which of the following conditions must be
942. A Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) works in satisfied for a transistor to be in saturation?
three regions : efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-meer efmLeefle Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâes
Skeâ yeeFheesuej pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj leerve #es$e ceW keâeÙe& meble=hle ceW yeveves kesâ efueS mebleg° keâjsiee?
keâjlee nw– 1. Its collector to base junction should be under
1. Saturation / meble=hle forward bias./Fmekesâ meb«eenkeâ mes yesme pebkeäMeve De«e
2. Active / meef›eâÙe yeeÙeme ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~
3. Cut-off / keâš-Dee@heâ 2. Its collector to base junction should be under
If BJT is to be used in amplifier circuit, the reverse bias./Fmekesâ meb«eenkeâ mes yesme pebkeäMeve He§e yeeÙeme
region it works in is /are ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Deiej BJT keâes SchueerheâeÙej heefjheLe ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee 3. Its emitter to base junction should be under
peelee nw, lees Ùen efpeme #es$e ceW keâece keâjlee nw– reverse bias. / Fmekesâ Glmepe&keâ ceW yesme pebkeäMeve He§e
(a) 1, 2 and 3/ 1, 2 Deewj 3 yeeÙeme ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(b) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 4. Its emitter to base junction should be under
(c) 2 only/kesâJeue 2 forward bias. / Fmekesâ Glmepe&keâ ceW yesme pebkeäMeve He§e
(d) 1 only/kesâJeue 1 yeeÙeme ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS~
943. For a silicon n-p-n transistor, the base to Which of the above conditions are correct?
emitter voltage (VBE) is 0.7V and the collector Ghejesòeâ ceW keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
to base voltage (VCB) is 0.2V. Then the
transistor is operating in the : (a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve n-p-n š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS, yesme mes (c) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
Glmepe&keâ Jeesušspe (VBE) 0.7V nw Deewj meb«eenkeâ mes yesme 947. Transistor is in saturation when :
Jeesušspe (VCB) 0.2V nw, leye š^ebefpemšj ØeÛeeefuele nw– š^ eb e f pemšj meb le= h le ceW nw , peye–
(a) normal active mode / meeOeejCe meef›eâÙe cees[~ (a) IB=IC (b) I B > C
I
(b) saturation mode / meble=hle cees[~ βdc
(c) inverse active mode / He§e meef›eâÙe cees[~ IC
(d) cut-off mode / keâš-Dee@heâ cees[~ (c) IB=0 (d) IB <
944. When a bipolar junction transistor is operating βdc
in the saturation mode, which one of the *948. In a transistor, the base current and collector
following statements is TRUE about the state of curent are 60µ A and 1.75mA. The value of α is
its collector-base (CB) and the base-emitter nearly
(BE) junctions? Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW, yesme Oeeje Deewj meb«eenkeâ Oeeje 60µ A
peye Skeâ efÉOegÇJeerÙe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj meble=hle cees[ ceW Deewj 1.75mA nw~ α keâe ceeve ueieYeie nw–
ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve (a) 0.91 (b) 0.97
meb«eenkeâ yesme (CB) Deewj yesme Glmepe&keâ (BE) pebkeäMeve kesâ (c) 1.3 (d) 1.7
yeejs ceW mener nw? 949. The alpha (α) and beta (β) of a transistor are
(a) The CB junction is forward biased and the BE related to each other as-
junction is reverse biased / CB pebkeäMeve De«eyeeÙeme Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe Deuheâe (α) Deewj yeerše (β) Skeâ otmejs
nw Deewj BE pebkeäMeve He§e yeeÙeme nw~ mes mecyeefvOele nw–
(b) The CB junction is reverse biased and the BE β α
junction is forward biased/CB pebkeäMeve He§e (a) α = (b) β =
yeeÙeme nw Deewj BE pebkeäMeve De«eyeeÙeme nw~ β +1 1+ α
(c) Both the CB and BE junctions are forward 1+ α 1+ β
biased / CB Deewj BE pebkeäMeve oesveeW De«eyeeÙeme nw~ (c) β = (d) α =
α β
(d) Both the CB and BE junctions are reverse
biased / CB Deewj BE pebkeäMeve oesveeW He§e yeeÙeme nw~ *950. In an npn silicon transistor is operated at VCE =
945. When a transistor is saturated : 5V and I C = 100 µ A and has a current gain of
peye Skeâ š^ebefpemšj meble=hle nw– 100 in the CE connection, then the input
(a) the emitter potential is more than the base- resistance of this circuit will be-
collector potential Skeâ n-p-n efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj ceW VCE = 5V Deewj IC
Glmepe&keâ efJeYeJe yesme-meb«eenkeâ efJeYeJe mes DeefOekeâ nw~ = 100µA Deewj CE keâveskeäMeve ceW 100 keâe Skeâ Oeeje
(b) the collector potential is more than the base-
ueeYe hej heefjÛeeefuele neslee nw, leye Fme heefjheLe Fvehegš
emitter potential
meb«eenkeâ efJeYeJe yesme-Glmepe&keâ efJeYeJe mes DeefOekeâ nw~ ØeeflejesOe nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 639 YCT
 (a) 250Ω (b) 2500Ω
(c) 25KΩ (d) 250KΩ
*951. The n-p-n transistor made of silicon has a dc
base bias voltage 15V and an input base
resistor 150 k Ω . Then the value of the base
current into the transistor is-
efmeefuekeâe@ve keâs yeves n-p-n š^ebefpemšj ceW dc yesme yeeÙeme
Jeesušspe 15V Deewj Skeâ Fvehegš yesme ØeeflejesOe 150 kΩ nw,
lees š^ebefpemšj ceW yesme Oeeje keâe ceeve nw–
(a) 0.953 µA (b) 9.53µA
(c) 95.3 µA (d) 953µA
*952. In the case of small BJT model with common
emitter, the collector current Ic is 1.3 mA, when
the collector-emitter voltage is Vce of 2.6V. The
output conductance of the circuit is-
keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ kesâ meeLe Úesšs BJT cee@[ue kesâ yesme ceW,
meb«eenkeâ Oeeje Ic 1.3 mA nw, peye meb«eenkeâ Glmepe&keâ
Jeesušspe 2.6V nw~ heefjheLe keâe efveie&le Ûeeuekeâlee nw–
(a) 2.0m Ω (b) 2.0 m Ω –1
(c) 0.5 m Ω (d) 0.5 m Ω –1
*953. The transistor in the circuit of the given figure
is operating.
efoS ieS efÛe$e kesâ heefjheLe ceW š^ebefpemšj keâe mebÛeeueve
neslee nw– 958. An emitter
(a) in the cut-off region./keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e ceW~
(b) in the active region/meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW~
(c) in the saturation region/meble=hle #es$e ceW~
(d) either in the active or the saturation region
Ùee lees meef›eâÙe Ùee meble=hle #es$e ceW~
954. n-p-n transistor are preferred over p-n-p
transistor because they have :
n-p-n š^ebefpemšj keâes p-n-p š^ebefpemšj hej DeefOekeâ hemebo
efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Gvekesâ heeme neslee nw–
(a) high mobility of holes/nesume keâer GÛÛe ieefleMeeruelee
(b) high mobility of electrons
Fueskeäš^e@vme keâer GÛÛe ieefleMeeruelee
(c) low mobility of holes/nesume keâer keâce ieefleMeeruelee
(d) higher mobility of electrons than the mobility
of holes in p-n-p transistors
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer GÛÛe ieefleMeeruelee nesleer nw, keâer leguevee ceW
p-n-p š^ebefpemšj ceW nesume keâer ieefleMeeruelee
955. If αF and αR denote the forward and inverted
mode current gains of a BJT, which one of the
following is correct?
Ùeefo Skeâ BJT keâe De«e Deewj he§e cees[ Oeeje ueeYe
›eâceMe: αF Deewj αR mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ, lees
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw–
(a) αF = αR (b) αF < αR
(c) αF ≥ αR (d) αF >> αR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
956. The Ebers-Moll model of a BJT is valid
Skeâ BJT keâe meyemes Syej ceesue cee@[ue JewOe nw–
(a) only in active mode/kesâJeue meef›eâÙe cees[ ceW
(b) only in active and saturation modes
kesâJeue meef›eâÙe Deewj meble=hle cees[ ceW
(c) only in active and cut-off modes
kesâJeue meef›eâÙe Deewj keâš-Dee@heâ cees[ ceW
(d) in active, saturation and cut-off modes
meef›eâÙe, meble=hle Deewj keâš-Dee@heâ cees[ ceW
957. The emitter of a transistor is generally doped
the heaviest because it:
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe Glmepe&keâ meeOeejCeleÙee DeefOekeâlece
[esh[ efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) has to dissipate maximum power
Fmes DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keâer #eÙe keâjvee nw~
(b) has to supply the charge carriers
Fmes DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ keâer Deehetefle& keâjvee nw~
(c) is the first region of the transistor
Ùen š^ebefpemšj keâe ØeLece #es$e nw~
(d) must possess low resistance
Fmes efvecve ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
in a bipolar junction transistor is
doped much more heavily than the base as it
increases the:
Skeâ yeeFheesuej pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj ceW Skeâ Glmepe&keâ Skeâ
DeeOeej keâer leguevee ceW yengle DeefOekeâ [esh[ neslee nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen yeÌ{elee nw–
(a) emitter efficiency/ Glmepe&keâ o#elee
(b) base transport factor/yesme š^e@vmeheesš& hewâkeäšj
(c) forward current gain/ De«e Oeeje ueefyOe
(d) all the three given above / Ghejesòeâ leerveeW kesâ meYeer
959. The impurity commonly used for realizing the
base region of a silicon n-p-n transistor is:
Deeceleewj hej efmeefuekeâe@ve n-p-n š^ebefpemšj kesâ DeeOeej #es$e
keâes meekeâej keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer
DeMegælee nw–
(a) Gallium/iewueerÙece
(b) Indium/ FefC[Ùece
(c) Boron/yeesje@ve
(d) Phosphorus/heâe@mheâesjme
960. When a PNP transistor is properly biased, the
holes from the emitter :
peye Skeâ PNP š^ebefpemšj meeOeejCeleÙee yeeÙeme neslee nw,
lees Sceeršj mes nesue–
(a) diffuse through the base into the collector
region
efJemejCe kesâ ceeOÙece yesme mes meb«eenkeâ #es$e ceW peeles nQ~
(b) recombine with the electrons in the base
region/ yesme #es$e ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ meeLe hegve: mebÙeespekeâ~
(c) recombine with the electrons in the emitter
region
Glmepe&keâ #es$e ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ meeLe hegve: mebÙeespekeâ~
(d) diffuse through the emitter to collector/efJemejCe
kesâ peefjS Glmepe&keâ kesâ meeLe meb«eenkeâ #es$e ceW peeles nQ~
640 YCT
961. For an n-p-n bipolar transistor, what is the (b) CE configuration/CE efJevÙeeme
main stream of current in the base region? (c) CC configuration/CC efJevÙeeme
Skeâ n-p-n yeeFheesuej š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS, yesme #es$e ceW (d) CE configuration with R/CE kesâ meeLe R efJevÙeeme
Oeeje keâe cegKÙe mš^erce keäÙee nw– 967. The voltage between the emitter and collector
(a) Drift of holes / nesume keâer ef[^heäš of a silicon transistor when the transistor is
(b) Diffusion of holes/ nesume keâe efJemejCe biased to be at the edge of saturation is:
(c) Drift of electrons/ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe ef[^heäš Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj kesâ Sceeršj Deewj keâueskeäšj kesâ
(d) Diffusion of electrons/ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe efJemejCe yeerÛe Jeesušspe, peye š^ebefpemšj meble=hle kesâ efkeâveejs yeeÙem[
962. In a junction transistor, recombination of nw–
electrons and holes occurs in : (a) 5 volts./5 Jeesuš (b) 10 volts./10 Jeesuš
Skeâ pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj ceW, Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesue keâe hegve: (c) 0.1 volts./0.1 Jeesuš (d) 0.3 volts./0.3 Jeesuš
mebÙeespekeâ Øeehle neslee nw– 968. In a transistor switch, the voltage change from
(a) base region only/ yesme #es$e kesâJeue~ base-to-emitter which is adquate to accomplish
(b) emitter region only/Glmepe&keâ #es$e kesâJeue~ the switching is only about
(c) collector region only/ meb«eenkeâ #es$e kesâJeue~ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj efmJeÛe ceW, Jeesušspe yesme–mes Sceeršj ceW
(d) all the 3 regions/ meYeer leerveeW #es$e~ yeouelee nw pees efmJeefÛebie keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS heÙee&hle
963. The leakage current in an NPN transistor is nw, efmehe&â ueieYeie–
due to the flow of : (a) 0.2 V (b) 0.4 V
Skeâ NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW #ejCe Oeeje efkeâmekesâ keâejCe (c) 0.1 V (d) 0.5 V
ØeJeeefnle neslee nw– 969. NPN transistor is not suitable for good analog
switch because:
(a) holes from base to emitter
NPN š^ebefpemšj DeÛÚe Sveeuee@ie efmJeÛe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ
yesme mes Glmepe&keâ lekeâ nesue~
(b) electrons from collector to base veneR nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
meb«eenkeâ mes yesme lekeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve~ (a) IC – VCE characteristic curve pass directly
(c) holes from collector to base through origin
meb«eenkeâ mes yesme lekeâ nesue~ I C – VCE DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ Je›eâ meerOes cetue mes heeme nesleer

(d) minority carriers from emitter to collector nw ~

Glmepe&keâ mes meb«eenkeâ lekeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ (b) the device has very high input impedance
964. Which one of following statements is correct in ef [ JeeFme ceW yengle DeefOekeâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nw~
a transistor? (c) the device is asymmetrical with an offset
š^ebefpemšj ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw? voltage VCE off
ef[JeeFme Dee@heâmesš Jeesušspe VCE kesâ meeLe Demeceefcele nw~
(a) ICBO is greater than ICEO and does not depend (d) it has well defined transition frequency fT
upon temperature / ICBO, ICEO mes DeefOekeâ nw Deewj FmeceW DeÛÚer lejn mes š^ebefpeMeve DeeJe=efòe fT heefjYeeef<ele nw~
leeheceeve hej efveYe&j veneR nw~ 970. A transistor has hfe = 27 and its will be
(b) ICBO is greater than ICO and doubles for every Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW hfe = 27 nw Deewj Ùen nesiee–
10 degrees rise in temperature (a) -0.96 (b) 0.96
ICBO, ICO mes yeÌ[e nw Deewj leeheceeve ceW ØelÙeskeâ 10ef[«eer (c) -0.27 (d) -0.28
yeÌ{ves hej oesiegvee~ 971. A transistor switch will be biased to work in its
(c) ICBO is equal to ICO and doubles for every 10 _________ region of operation.
degrees rise in temperature Skeâ š^e@efpemšj efmJeÛe keâece keâjves kesâ efueS yee@Ùem[ nesiee
ICBO, ICO kesâ yejeyej nw Deewj leeheceeve ceW ØelÙeskeâ 10ef[«eer ................... Dee@hejsMeve kesâ #es$e ceW~
yeÌ{ves hej oesiegvee~ (a) Cut-off and Active/keâš Dee@heâ Deewj SefkeäšJe
(d) ICEO is equal to ICO and doubles for every 10 (b) Cut-off and Saturation/keâš Dee@heâ Deewj mewÛegjsMeve
degrees rise in temperature (c) Active and Saturation/SefkeäšJe Deewj mewÛegjsMeve
ICBO, ICO keâs yejeyej nw Deewj leeheceeve ceW ØelÙeskeâ 10 (d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ef[«eer yeÌ{ves hej oesiegvee~ 972. The CE amplifier circuits are preferred over
965. An audio amplifier operates in the frequency CB amplifier circuits because they have
range of: _________
Dee@ef[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâ efkeâme DeeJe=efòe hejeme ceW mebÛeeefuele neslee nw– CE ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe keâes, CB ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe mes
(a) 0 Hz to 20 Hz/0 Hz mes 20 Hz DeefOekeâ ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Gvekesâ heeme
(b) 20 Hz to 20 kHz/20 Hz mes 20 kHz
neslee nw–
(c) 20 kHz to 200 kHz/20 kHz mes 200 kHz
(d) Above 200 kHz/200 kHz mes Thej (a) lower amplification factor/keâce ØeJeOe&ve keâejkeâ
966. The lowest output impedance is obtained in (b) larger amplification factor/yeÌ[e ØeJeOe&ve keâejkeâ
case of BJT amplifiers for: (c) high input resistance and high output
…… kesâ efueS BJT ØeJeOe&keâeW kesâ kesâme ceW meyemes keâce resistance
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw– GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe
(a) CB configuration/CB efJevÙeeme (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 641 YCT
973. Which of the following circuit is known as the (c) RF and IF amplifiers / RF Deewj IF ØeJeOe&keâ
emitter follower: (d) Operational amplifiers / Dee@hejsMeveue ØeJeOe&keâ
efvecve heefjheLe ceW mes keâewve-mee Sceeršj heâe@ueesDej kesâ ™he 980. A power amplifier is operated from a 12V dc
ceW peevee peelee nw– supply. It gives an output of 3W. The
(a) CB amplifier/CB ØeJeOe&keâ maximum collector current will be?
(b) CC amplifier/CC ØeJeOe&keâ 12V dc Deehetefle& mes Skeâ Meefòeâ ØeJeOe&keâ Deehetefle& keâjlee
(c) CE amplifier/CE ØeJeOe&keâ nw, efpemeceW 3W DeeGšhegš oslee nw lees DeefOekeâlece
(d) CS amplifier/CS ØeJeOe&keâ keâueskeäšj Oeeje nesiee?
974. The most commonly used transistor circuit (a) 200mA (b) 250mA
configuration for power amplification is (c) 2.5mA (d) 2A
Meefòeâ ØeJeOe&ve (amplification) kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ 981. The current gain of a PNP transistor is?
Fmlesceeue efkeâS peeves Jeeues š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe efJevÙeeme Skeâ PNP š^ebefpemšj keâe keâjsvš iesve nw?
nw– (a) the negative of th NPN current gain
NPN keâjsvš iesve keâe vekeâejelcekeâ
(a) CB (b) CC
(c) CE (d) CE, CB and CC (b) the collector current divided by the base
975. For integrating circuit to be effective, the RC current
product should be ________ the time period of keâuekeäšj Oeeje keâes yesme Oeeje mes efJeYeeefpele keâjves hej
the input wave. (c) near zero / peerjes kesâ heeme
meceekeâefuele heefjheLe keâes ØeYeeJeer yeveeves kesâ efueS, RC (d) the ratio of collector current to emitter
Øees[keäš Fvehegš JesJe kesâ meceÙe meercee kesâ ............... nesvee current
ÛeeefnS~ keâueskeäšj Oeeje Deewj Sceeršj Oeeje keâe Devegheele
982. A BJT is a?
(a) 5 times greater than/5 iegvee mes DeefOekeâ Skeâ BJT nw?
(b) 5 times smaller than/5 iegvee mes keâce (a) current controlled & bipolar device
(c) equal to /yejeyej Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Deewj efÉOeÇgJeer GhekeâjCe
(d) at least 10 times greater than (b) voltage controlled device & bipolar device
keâce–mes–keâce 10 iegvee mes DeefOekeâ Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele ef[JeeFme Deewj efÉOeÇgJeer GhekeâjCe
976. In common collector configuration, there is (c) current controlled & Unipolar device
keâe@ceve keâueskeäšj efJevÙeeme ceW, nw– Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Deewj SkeâOeÇgJeerÙe GhekeâjCe
(a) high voltage gain/GÛÛe Jeesušspe ueeYe (d) voltage controlled device & Unipolar device
(b) high current gain/GÛÛe Oeeje ueeYe Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele GhekeâjCe Deewj Ùegefveheesuej GhekeâjCe
(c) low input resistance/efvecve Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe 983. A transistor switch will be biased to work in its
(d) high output resistance/GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe ....... region of operation?
977. Common emitter current gain hFE of a BJT Skeâ š^ebefpemšj efmJeÛe Deheves mebÛeeueve kesâ #es$e..........ceW
is? keâece keâjves kesâ efueS he#eheeleer nesiee?
BJT keâe hFE keâe@ceve Sceeršj Oeeje ueeYe nw? (a) cut-off and saturation/keâš-Dee@Heâ Deewj meble=hle
(a) Always constant/ncesMee efmLej (b) cut-off and active/keâš-Dee@Heâ Deewj meef›eâÙe
(b) Dependent on base-emitter voltage
Jesme-Sceeršj Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j (c) active and saturation/meef›eâÙe Deewj meble=hle
(c) Dependent on collector-emitter voltage (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâueskeäšj-Sceeršj Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j 984. The ........ configuration of a transistor offers a
(d) Dependent on collector current phase reversal between I/P and O/P?
keâueskeäšj Oeeje hej efveYe&j Skeâ š^ eb e fpemšj keâe efJevÙeeme I/P Deewj O/P kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ
978. For class-B amplifier operation, the operating Hesâpe Gueš oslee nw?
point Q is at ...... of the load line? (a) common emitter/keâe@ceve Sceeršj
Jeie& B ØeJeOe&keâ Dee@hejsMeve kesâ efueS Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog (b) common base/keâe@ceve yesme
Q…….. uees[ ueeFve hej nw? (c) common collector/keâe@ceve keâueskeäšj
(a) centre / kesâvõ (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) cut off end / keâš Dee@Heâ Sb[ 985. Darlington connection is achieved in 2
(c) beginning / Meg™Deele transistors by connecting?
(d) None / keâesF& veneR oes š^ebefpemšjeW ceW …….. keâes peesÌ[keâj [eefueËiešve
979. Neutralizing capacitors are normally used in? keâveskeäMeve neefmeue efkeâÙee peelee nw?
efve<ØeYeeefJele mebOeeefj$e keâe Deeceleewj hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee (a) both emitter/oesveeW Sceeršj
peelee nw? (b) both collector/oesveeW keâueskeäšj
(a) Audio amplifiers / Dee@ef[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâ (c) both base/oesveeW yesme
(d) grounding both collector
(b) Video amplifiers / Jeeref[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâ
oesveeW keâueskeäšj keâes «eeGv[ keâjkesâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 642 YCT
986. A Darlignton pair amplifier offers high input 993. Efficiency of a class B push pull amplifier is
impedance because: typically around:
[eefueËiešve Ùegice ØeJeOe&keâ GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Jeie& B hegMe hegue ØeJeOe&keâ keâer o#elee efJeefMe° ™he mes
ØemleeefJele keâjlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– ueieYeie nesleer nw-
(a) Input impedances of the two transistors are (a) 10 – 40% (b) 10 – 50%
added (c) 50 – 80% (d) 100%
oes š^eBefpemšjeW keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee peg[Ì peeleer nw~ 994. Decibel is defined in terms of:
(b) The input impedances of the two Transistors [sefmeyeue efkeâmekesâ šce& ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
gets multiplied/oes š^eBefpemšjeW keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee (a) Current ratio / Oeeje Devegheele
keâe iegCeve nes peelee nw~ (b) Voltage ratio / Jeesušlee Devegheele
(c) The input current is reduced (c) Power ratio / Meefòeâ Devegheele
Fvehegš Oeeje keâce nes peeleer nw~ (d) Any of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
(d) The output current is reduced 995. Common emitter is characterised by:
DeeGšhegš Oeeje keâce nes peeleer nw~ keâeceve Glmepe&keâ ........... Éeje efJeefMe° yeveeÙee peelee
987. What will happen to the value of SNR when the nw–
signal is passed through an ideal amplifier? (a) Low voltage gain / efvecve Jeesušlee ueeYe
peye efmeiveue efkeâmeer DeeoMe& ØeJeOe&keâ mes iegpejlee nw, lees (b) Moderate power gain / ceOÙece Meefòeâ ueeYe
SNR keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee? (c) Signal phase reversal / efmeiveue hesâpe efjJeme&ue
(a) Increase / yeÌ{siee (d) Very high output impedance
(b) Decrease / Iešsiee yengle GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
(c) Remain the same/ meceeve yevee jnsiee 996. AC 126 is a:
(d) Randomly change to any value/ ÙeeÂefÛÚkeâ ™he AC 126 nw Skeâ-
mes efkeâmeer ceeve ceW heefjJeefle&le nesiee (a) Diode / [eÙees[ (b) Transistor /š^eBefpemšj
988. In an NPN transister, P region is called ....... (c) IC/ DeeF& .meer . (d) Thermistor/Leefce&mšj
NPN š^eBefpemšj ceW, P- #es$e keânueelee nw– 997. The input resistance of an ideal voltage
amplifier is:
(a) Collector / meb«eenkeâ
efkeâmeer DeeoMe& Jeesušlee ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe
(b) Base / yesme
neslee nw–
(c) Emitter/ Glmepe&keâ
(a) 0 / MetvÙe
(d) None of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Unity / FkeâeF&
989. The lead length of Transistor form the case the
bend should be at least: (c) Infinity/ Devevle
š^eBefpemšj kesâ kesâme ceW yesC[ lekeâ ueer[ keâer uecyeeF& keâce mes (d) All of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer
keâce ........... nesveer ÛeeefnS– 998. The practical value of α in a Transistor is:
(a) 1mm (b) 2 mm efkeâmeer š^eBefpemšj ceW α keâe ØeeÙeesefiekeâ ceeve neslee nw–
(c) 5mm (d) 15mm
990. In a CE amplifier the low and medium (a) Unity / FkeâeF&
frequency gain depends on: (b) More than unity / FkeâeF& mes DeefOekeâ
CE ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efvecve Deewj ceOÙece DeeJe=efòe ueeYe efkeâme (c) Negative / $e+Ceelcekeâ
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw? (d) Between 0.95 and 0.99/ 0.95 Deewj 0.99 kesâ ceOÙe
(a) Resistors / ØeeflejesOekeâeW 999. In a Transistor the resistance of base region is
(b) Transistors / š^eBefpemšjeW of the order of:
(c) Coupling capacitors/ Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$eebs efkeâmeer š^eBefpemšj ceW DeeOeej #es$e keâe ØeeflejesOe efkeâme ›eâce
(d) Both resistors and Transistors keâe neslee nw?
ØeeflejesOekeâeW Deewj š^eBefpemšjeW
991. The current gain of a CB amplifier is expressed (a) 1 Ω (b) 100 Ω
by ........ the symbol: (c) 1 K Ω (d) 100 K Ω
CB ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Oeeje ueeYe .......... mebkesâle Éeje JÙeòeâ 1000. A Transistor amplifier with 85% efficiency is
efkeâÙee peelee nw– expected to be:
(a) Alpha (α) / Deuheâe (b) Beta (β) / yeerše 85% o#elee Jeeuee š^eBefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ mes........... nesves
(c) Theta (θ) / Leerše (d) Gama (γ) / ieecee keâer Dehes#ee keâer peeleer nw–
992. A power amplifier is essentially a: (a) Class A / Jeie& A (b) Class B / Jeie& B
Meefòeâ ØeJeOe&keâ DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes Skeâ ........ neslee nw– (c) Class C / Jeie& C (d) Class AB / Jeie& AB
(a) Voltage amplifier / Jeesušlee ØeJeOe&keâ 1001. A Transistor is basically an amplifying device
(b) Current amplifier / Oeeje ØeJeOe&keâ for:
(c) Noise amplifier/ Meesj ØeJeOe&keâ
š^eBefpemšj cetuele: ............. kesâ efueS SefchueheâeFbie Ùegefòeâ
nesleer nw–
(d) Impedance matching device
(a) Power / Meefòeâ
ØeefleyeeOee cewefÛebie Ùegefòeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 643 YCT
 (b) Voltage / Jeesušlee
(c) Current / Oeeje
(d) All of these/ FveceW mes meYeer
1002. The phenomenon of thermal run away is
associated with:
Lece&ue jveJes keâer Iešvee efkeâmemes mebyeæ nesleer nw?
(a) Vacuum tubes / efveJee&led šŸetye
(b) Transistors / š^eBefpemšj
(c) Gas diode / iewme [eÙees[
(d) All of the above / Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1003. Transistors are not used for switching devices
because:
š^eBefpemšme& keâe GheÙeesie efmJeefÛebie ÙegefòeâÙeeW kesâ ™he ceW veneR
efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) They need separate circuitry
GvnW he=Lekeâ heefjheLe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(b) They can handle only high voltage
Jes kesâJeue GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâes mebYeeue mekeâles nQ~
(c) They are not economical
Ùes efceleJÙeÙeer veneR nesles nQ~
(d) Poor response and inability to with stand high
voltage/Kejeye Øeefleef›eâÙee Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušlee menve
keâjves ceW DemeceLe&~
1004. Load impedance must match amplifier
impedance in order that:
Yeej ØeefleyeeOee ............... kesâ ›eâce ceW ØeJeOe&keâ ØeefleyeeOee
mes cesue Keeveer ÛeeefnS, efkeâ–
(a) minimum power is transferred to the load
Yeej keâes vÙetvelece Meefkeäle mLeeveevleefjle nesleer nw~
(b) maximum power is transferred to the load
Yeej keâes DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle mLeeveevleefjle nesleer nw~
(c) efficiency may be held at a high level
o#elee GÛÛe mlej hej nes mekeâleer nw~
(d) signal-to-noise ratio is maximised
efmeiveue Deewj Meesj keâe Devegheele DeefOekeâlece nes peelee nw~
1005. Parasitic oscillations in amplifiers are caused
by
ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW hewjemeerefškeâ oesueve ............ kesâ keâejCe neslee
nw–
(a) negative feedback / $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ
(b) push-pull operation / hegMe-hegue ØeÛeeueve
(c) poor interstage coupling / Kejeye FCšjmšspe
(d) transistor inter-junction capacitance
š^ebefpemšj Devle:-meefvOe Oeeefjlee
1006. A buffer amplifier is used for coupling 1012. The noise factor of an ideal amplifier is ..... dB:
purposes in RF amplifiers because it provides: efkeâmeer DeeoMe& ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meesj iegCekeâ ....... dB neslee
RF ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW Ùegiceve GodosMÙe kesâ efueS yeHeâj ØeJeOe&keâ
ØeÙegkeäle efkeâS peeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
(a) maximum loading and minimum mismatch
DeefOekeâlece ueesef[bie Deewj vÙetvelece efcemecewÛe
(b) minimum loading and minimum mismatch
vÙetvelece ueesef[bie Deewj vÙetvelece efcemecewÛe
(c) maximum loading and maximum mismatch
DeefOekeâlece ueesef[bie Deewj DeefOekeâlece efcemecewÛe
(d) minimum loading and maximum mismatch
vÙetvelece ueesef[bie Deewj DeefOekeâlece efcemecewÛe
1007. A d.c. amplifier amplifiers :
[er.meer. ØeJeOe&keâ ............ keâes ØeJeefOe&le keâjles nQ–
(a) d.c. only / kesâJeue [er.meer.
(b) both d.c. and a.c. / S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. oesveeW
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) a.c. only / kesâJeue S.meer.
(d) only signals of frequencies laying between 20
Hz and 40 kHz / kesâJeue 20 kHz Deewj 40 kHz kesâ
ceOÙe DeeJe=efòe kesâ efmeiveue keâes
1008. Johnson noise in an amplifier is the noise
produced due to :
ØeJeOe&keâ ceW pee@vemeve Meesj .............. kesâ keâejCe Glhevve
Meesj neslee nw–
(a) switching off or on of an electrical apparatus
efkeâmeer efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe kesâ efmJeefÛebie Dee@Heâ Ùee Dee@ve
(b) lighting / ØekeâeMeve
(c) the fact that electrons in a resistor carry
slightly different amounts of energy
leLÙe efkeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve LeesÌ[er efYevve Øekeâej keâer
Tpee& Jenve keâjlee nw
(d) the fact that current is carried by discrete
particles
leLÙe efkeâ Oeeje Deueie keâCe Éeje Jenve keâer peeleer nw~
1009. The power gain of an amplifier is 80 dB. The
half-power frequencies f1 and f2 are the
frequencies where gain has fallen to .......... dB:
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meefkeäle ueeYe 80 dB nw~ Deæ& Meefkeäle
DeeJe=efòeÙeeB f1 Deewj f2 Ssmeer DeeJe=efòeÙeeB nQ, peneB ueeYe
........ dB lekeâ efiej peelee nw–
(a) 40 (b) 77
(c) 0 (d) 80/ 2
1010. The condition βA = 1 in an amplifier:
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Mele& βA = 1
(a) can never occur /keâYeer veneR nes mekeâleer nw~
(b) leads to oscillations/oesueve keâjeleer nw~
(c) means that there is no feedback
keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ keâesF& Heâer[yewkeâ veneR nw~
(d) means that feedback is positive
keâe leelheÙe& nw efkeâ Heâer[yewkeâ Oeveelcekeâ nw~
1011. For sustaining oscillations in a feedback
amplifier, the loop gain should be:
Heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efvejvlej oesueve nsleg, uethe ueeYe nesvee
ÛeeefnS–
(a) zero / MetvÙe
Ùegiceve (b) less than one / 1 mes keâce
(c) greater than one / 1 mes pÙeeoe
(d) Negative / $e+Ceelcekeâ
nw–
(a) 0 (b) 0.5
(c) 5 (d) 10
1013. Which frequency produces the highest noise
factor in a transistor?
š^ebefpemšj ceW keâewve-meer DeeJe=efòe GÛÛelece Meesj iegCekeâ
Glhevve keâjleer nw?
(a) 50 Hz (b) 5 kHz
(c) 10 kHz (d) dc
1014. In order to avoid a high noise figure in an
amplifier, the volume control should:
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Skeâ GÛÛe Meesj DeekeâÌ[e mes yeÛeves kesâ
efueS OJeefve efveÙeb$eCe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
644 YCT
 (a) have a value less than 5 kΩ
5 kΩ mes keâce ceeve keâe
(b) have a value greater than 5 kΩ
5 kΩ mes DeefOekeâ ceeve keâe
(c) not have large dc current flowing through it
Fmemes ØeJeeefnle dc Oeeje GÛÛe veneR nes
(d) be much less than base resistance
DeeOeej ØeeflejesOe mes yengle keâce
1015. For sustaining oscillations, power gain of an
amplifier:
efvejvlej oesueve nsleg ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meefkeäle ueeYe–
(a) may be between 0.25 and 0.75
0.25 Deewj 0.75 kesâ ceOÙe nes mekeâlee nw~
(b) may be any value from 0.5 upwards
0.5 mes Thej keâesF& Yeer ceeve nes mekeâlee nw~
(c) must be greater than 1.0
1.0 mes DeefOekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) may be equal to or greater than 1.0
1.0 mes DeefOekeâ Ùee yejeyej nes mekeâlee nw~
1016. A high-Q tuned circuit in an amplifier permits
it to have high :
ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Skeâ GÛÛe šdÙetv[ heefjheLe FmeceW GÛÛe
............. nesves nsleg Devegcele keâjlee nw–
(a) selectivity / ÛeÙevelee
(b) fidelity /efJeÕemlelee
(c) sensitivity / mebJesoveMeeruelee
(d) frequency range / DeeJe=efòe hejeme
1017. The relationship between fα and fβ frequencies
of a transistor is:
š^ebefpemšj kesâ f α Deewj fβ DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOe neslee 1023. A
nw–
(a) fβ = K(1 + α) fα
(b) fα = K(1 – α) fβ
(c) fβ = K(1 – α)/ fα
(d) fβ = K(1 – α) fα
1018. The biggest disadvantage of direct coupled dc
amplifiers is that:
ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele d.c. ØeJeOe&keâ keâe yeÌ[e neefve nw efkeâ–
(a) they cannot amplify ac voltage
Jes a.c. Jeesušlee keâes ØeJeefOe&le veneR keâj mekeâles nQ~
(b) they do not use capacitors between different
stages / Jes efJeefYevve ÛejCeeW kesâ ceOÙe mebOeeefj$e keâe
GheÙeesie veneR keâjles nQ~
(c) in cascading, each stage's VC gets larger
which leads to cut-off after a few stages when
VC becomes equal to VCC
keâemkesâef[bie ceW ØelÙeskeâ ÛejCe keâe VC yeÌ[e nes peelee nw pees 1025. The primary cause of linear distortion in
kegâÚ ÛejCeeW kesâ yeeo keâš-Dee@Heâ keâe vesle=lJe keâjlee nw peye
Vc, Vcc kesâ yejeyej nes peelee nw~
(d) they provide low amplification per stage
Jes Øeefle ÛejCe efvecve ØeJeOe&ve Øeoeve keâjles nQ~
1019. The PNP/NPN amplifier is used in place of
ordinary direct-coupled amplifier in order to:
PNP/NPN ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ................. kesâ efueS meeceevÙe
ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ mLeeve hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw–
(a) achieve greater stability
GÛÛe mLeeefÙelJe Øeehle keâjves~
(b) avoid the problem of growing VC's
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
VC kesâ yeÌ{ves keâer mecemÙee keâes otj keâjves~
(c) amplify both dc and ac voltages
ac Deewj dc Jeesušlee oesveeW keâes ØeJeefOe&le keâjves~
(d) achieve greater amplification
DeefOekeâ ØeJeOe&ve Øeehle keâjves~
1020. The rise time of an amplifier is 200 ns. Its
upper 3-dB frequency is:
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe GlLeeve meceÙe 200 ns nw~ Fmekeâer
Dehej 3-dB DeeJe=efòe nw–
(a) 70 MHz (b) 1.5 MHz
(c) 1.75 MHz (d) 70 kHz
1021. CE amplifier is characterised by:
CE ØeJeOe& k eâ ............ kes â Éeje ef JeMes <eerke=âle efkeâÙee peelee
nw –
(a) low voltage gain / efvecve Jeesušlee ueeYe
(b) moderate power gain / ceOÙece Meefkeäle ueeYe
(c) signal phase reversal / efmeiveue keâuee efjJeme&ue
(d) very high output impedance
yengle GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
1022. The circuit efficiency of a class-A amplifier can
be increased by using:
Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ keâer heefjheLe o#elee ............... keâe
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ yeÌ{eF& pee mekeâleer nw–
(a) low dc power input / efvecve d.c. Meefkeäle Fvehegš
(b) direct-coupled load / ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele Yeej
(c) low-rating transistor / efvecve jsefšbie š^ebefpemšj
(d) transformer-coupled load / š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegeficele Yeej
transistor audio amplifier is found to have an
overall efficiency of 70 per cent. Most
probably, it is a ............... amplifier:
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj Dee@ef[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâ keâer mechetCe& o#elee
70³ nw~ mecYeJele: Ùen ............ ØeJeOe&keâ nw–
(a) class-B push-pull / Jeie&-B hegMe-hegue
(b) single-stage class-C / Skeâue ÛejCe Jeie&-C
(c) transformer-coupled class-A
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegeficele Jeie&-A
(d) direct-coupled class-A / ØelÙe#e Ùegefiecele Jeie&-A
1024. The main use of a class-C amplifier is:
Jeie&-C ØeJeOe&keâ keâe cegKÙe GheÙeesie neslee nw–
(a) as an RF amplifier / RF ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ ¤he ceW~
(b) as stereo amplifier / mšerefjÙees ØeJeOe&ve kesâ ¤he ceW~
(c) in communication sound equipment
mebÛeej OJeefve GhekeâjCeeW ceW~
(d) as distortion generator / efJe¤heCe peefve$e ceW~
amplifiers is:
ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW jsKeerÙe efJe¤heCe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–
(a) change of gain with frequency
DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe ueeYe keâe heefjJele&ve
(b) unequal phase shift in component frequencies
DeJeÙeJe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW ceW Demeceeve Hesâpe efMeHeäš
(c) reactance associated with the circuit and
active amplifying element / heefjheLe Deewj meef›eâÙe
ØeJeOe&ve DeJeÙeJe kesâ meeLe mecyeæ ØeefleIeele
(d) inherent limitations of the active device
meef›eâÙe Ùegefkeäle keâer mJeYeeefJekeâ meerceeSb
645 YCT
1026. While discussing amplifier performance, noise 1033. The arrow in a Transistor symbol indicates the
is defined as any kind of unwanted signal in the direction of current in:
output which is: š^eBefpemšj Øeleerkeâ ceW leerj .......... ceW Oeeje keâer efoMee
ØeJeOe&keâ efve<heeove hej ef[mkeâMeve keâjles ngS Meesj keâes Fme ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ DeeGšhegš ceW (a) Base / DeeOeej
efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâer DeJeebefÚle efmeiveue pees nesleer nw– (b) Collector / meb«eenkeâ
(a) unrelated to the input signal (c) Emitter / Glmepe&keâ
Fvehegš efmeiveue mes DemecyeefvOele (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) derived from the input signal 1034. In a Transistor circuit the emitter current is
Fvehegš efmeiveue mes JÙeglheVe 1mA and the collector circuit is 0.95 mA. The
(c) not generated by the amplifier base current is:
ØeJeOe&keâ Éeje peefvele veneR efkeâmeer š^eBefpemšj heefjheLe ceW Glmepe&keâ Oeeje 1 mA nw Deewj
(d) due to associated circuitry meb«eenkeâ Oeeje 0.95 mA nw~ DeeOeej Oeeje nw–
mecyeefvOele heefjheLe kesâ keâejCe (a) 1.95 mA (b) 0.05 mA
1027. In a Transistor, the base current is less (c) 0.95 mA (d) 1 mA
than....... of emitter current– 1035. The base of a transistor is made thin and
efkeâme š^eBefpemšj ceW DeeOeej Oeeje, Glmepe&keâ Oeeje kesâ lightly doped in order to.
........ mes keâce nesleer nw– š^eBefpemšj keâe DeeOeej heleuee Deewj nukesâ [esefhebie keâe
(a) 25% (b) 20% yeveeÙee peelee nw, efkeâmeefueS?
(c) 35% (d) 5% (a) Decrease the base current
1028. Which of the following is the least preferred DeeOeej keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
type of biasing? (b) Increase the base current
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee meyemes keâce hemeboeroe DeeOeej Oeeje yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
Øekeâej keâe yeeÙeefmebie nw– (c) Save the transmitter from high current
(a) Emitter bias /Glmepe&keâ yeeÙeme š^eBmeceeršj keâes GÛÛe Oeeje mes megjef#ele jKeves kesâ efueS
(b) Base bias / DeeOeej yeeÙeme (d) Increase the emitter current
(c) Voltage divider bias/ Jeesušspe efJeYeòeâ yeeÙeme Glmepe&keâ Oeeje yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
1036. We prefer CE configuration of a Transistor for
(d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer amplification because :
1029. The component which fails most frequently in ØeJeOe&ve kesâ efueS š^eBefpemšj keâer CE efJevÙeeme keâes nce
an amplifier is ...... …….. hemebo keâjles nQ?
Jen DeJeÙeJe pees efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW yeej-yeej hesâue nes (a) Of small current gain / efvecve Oeeje ueeYe
peelee nw– (b) Of low power loss / efvecve Meefòeâ neefve
(a) Ceramic capacitor / efmejsefcekeâ kewâheefmešj (c) Of large current gain and hence power gain
(b) Transistor / š^eBefpemšj DeefOekeâ Oeeje ueeYe Deewj FmeefueS Meefòeâ ueeYe
(c) Electrolytic capacitor/ Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ kewâhesefmešj (d) Safety in operation/ ØeÛeeueve ceW megj#ee
1037. In a P-N-P Transistor circuit, the collector
(d) Resistor/ ØeeflejesOekeâ current is 10mA. If 90% of the electrons
1030. Transistors are sensitive to ....... emitted reach the collector:
š^eBefpemšj efkeâmekesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeerue nesles nQ? efkeâmeer P-N-P š^eBefpemšj heefjheLe ceW meb«eenkeâ Oeeje
(a) Voltage / Jeesušlee 10mA nw~ Ùeefo 90% Glmeefpe&le Fueskeäš^e@ve meb«eenkeâ hej
(b) Current / Oeeje hengbÛeles nQ, lees–
(c) Temperature/ leehe (a) The emitter current will be 9 mA
(d) All of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer Glmepe&keâ Oeeje 9 mA nesieer~
1031. The number of depletion layers in a Transistor (b) The emitter current will be 11mA
is ....... Glmepe&keâ Oeeje 11 mA nesieer~
š^eBefpemšj ceW DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– (c) The base current is 1µA/DeeOeej Oeeje 1µA nw~
(a) 1 (b) 2 (d) The base current is 1 mA/DeeOeej Oeeje 1mA nw~
(c) 3 (d) 4 1038. For a common emitter Transistor the current
1032. The advantage of Transistor over vacuum gain β is:
tubes is ........ keâe@ ceve Glmepe&keâ š^eBefpemšj kesâ efueS Oeeje ueeYe β nw–
efveJee&led šŸetye hej š^eBefpemšj kesâ ueeYe nw– (a) ∆ IC/ ∆ IB (b) ∆ IE /∆ IB
(c) ∆IC / ∆ IE (d) ∆ IE /∆ IE
(a) very small size / yengle Úesše Deekeâej~ 1039. A Transistor has α = 0.95, then β is equal to:
(b) Low operating voltage / efvecve ØeÛeeueve Jeesušlee~ efkeâmeer š^eBefpemšj keâe α = 0.95 nw lees β efkeâmekesâ yejeyej
(c) Minimum power loss in the form of heat nesiee?
G<cee kesâ ™he ceW vÙetvelece Meefòeâ neefve~ (a) 0.95 (b) 1.5
(d) All of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer~ (c) 19 (d) 1/19
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 646 YCT
1040. In a CE amplifier, the ratio of power gain and efkeâmes ØeJeefOe&le keâjves kesâ efueS ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW ØelÙe#e Ùegiceve
voltage gain is equal to: GheÙegòeâ neslee nw–
CE ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, Meefòeâ ueeYe Deewj Jeesušlee ueeYe keâe (a) high frequency A.C. signals
Devegheele efkeâmekesâ yejeyej neslee nw? GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe S.meer. efmeiveueeW~
(a) IE/IB (b) IC/IB (b) changes in D.C. voltage
(c) IB/IE (d) IB/IC [er.meer. Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&veeW~
1041. In a common base amplifier, the phase (c) high level voltage/GÛÛe mlej keâer Jeesušlee~
difference between the input signal voltage and (d) sinusoidal signals/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe efmeiveueeW~
the out put is: 1050. The conduction angle in class B amplifier:
efkeâmeer keâeceve yesme ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, Fvehegš efmeiveue Jeesušlee Jeie& - B ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Ûeeueve keâesCe neslee nw–
Deewj DeeGšhegš kesâ ceOÙe keâueeblej neslee nw– (a) 180o (b) 360o
(a) 0 (b) π (c) 120 o
(d) 150o
(c) π/2 (d) π/4 1051. Treble tone corresponds to:
1042. The amplifiers do not work to their proper eflenje mJej efkeâmekesâ Deveg™he neslee nw?
form when used in a circuit if: (a) High frequency/GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe
ØeJeOe&keâ peye efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw lees Deheves (b) Low frequency/efvecve DeeJe=efòe
GefÛele ™he ceW keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee nw, Ùeefo – (c) High amplitude/GÛÛe DeeÙeece
(a) Output is low / DeeGšhegš efvecve nes (d) Low amplitude/efvecve DeeÙeece
(b) Noisy / Meesj keâjves Jeeuee nes 1052. Typical loud speaker impedance rating:
(c) Output and input changes efJeefMe° ueeG[mheerkeâj keâer ØeefleyeeOee jsefšbie nesleer nw–
DeeGšhegš Deewj Fvehegš heefjJeefle&le nesles nQ (a) 1 ohm (b) 8 ohm
(d) Output is larger than input (c) 4 ohm (d) 16 ohm
DeeGšhegš, Fvehegš keâer Dehes#ee yeÌ[e nes~ 1053. The class of amplifier operation with least
1043. In a class A amplifier, Q point is located: distortion is:
Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, Q-efyebog efmLele neslee nw- meyemes keâce efJe™heCe Jeeuee ØeJeOe&keâ ØeÛeeueve keâe Jeie&
nw–
(a) near saturation period / meble=hle DeJeefOe kesâ heeme
(a) A (b) B
(b) at centre of load line / Yeej jsKee kesâ kesâvõ hej (c) C (d) AB
(c) near cut off point/ keâš Dee@heâ efyebog kesâ heeme 1054. Current or voltage limiters are named is:
(d) on the load line/ Yeej jsKee hej Oeeje Ùee Jeesušlee meerceeDeeW keâes veece efoÙee peelee nw–
(a) Clamping circuit / keäuewefchebie heefjheLe
1044. The maximum possible efficiency of a class B
amplifier is (b) Coupling circuit / Ùegiceve heefjheLe
Jeie&- B ØeJeOe&keâ keâer DeefOekeâlece mebYeJe o#elee nesleer nw- (c) Clipping circuit/ keäueerefhebie heefjheLe
(d) Buffer circuit/ yeheâj heefjheLe
(a) 82.5% (b) 50%
1055. The outstanding characteristic of a direct
(c) 66.6% (d) 78.5%
1045. Cross over distortion occurs in....... amplifier coupled amplifier is its:
.............ØeJeOe&keâ ceW ›eâe@me DeesJej efJe™heCe neslee nw~ ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Glke=â° DeefYeue#eCe Fmekeâer
(a) class A / Jeie& A (b) class B / Jeie& B ......... nesleer nw–
(c) class AB/ Jeie& AB (d) push pull/ hegMe-hegue (a) temperature stability/leeheceeve efmLejlee~
1046. For any amplifier GBP is: (b) economy/efceleJÙeefÙelee~
efkeâme ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ efueS GBP neslee nw- (c) ability to amplify DC and low frequency
(a) minimum / vÙetvelece signals/[er.meer. Deewj efvecve DeeJe=efòe efmeiveueeW keâes
(b) maximum /DeefOekeâlece ØeJeefOe&le keâjves keâer ÙeesiÙelee~
(c) varying/ heefjJeleea (d) avoidance of frequency sensitive components
(d) constant/ efmLej
DeeJe=efòe mebJesoveMeerue IeškeâeW keâe efvejekeâjCe~
1056. The most important part of an operational
1047. Efficiency of a class C power amplifier is due
amplifier is:
to:
Skeâ DeehejsMeveue SefchueheâeÙej keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& Yeeie
Jeie&- C hee@Jej SefchueheâeÙej keâer o#elee nesleer nw–
(a) (75 – 100)% (b) (50 – 75)%
neslee nw–
(c) (25 – 50)% (d) (10 – 25)% (a) Differential amplifier/ef[øeWâefmeÙeue SefchueheâeÙej
1048. The maximum efficiency of a class A amplifier (b) Adder/Ss[j
is ....... % : (c) Subtractor/meymeš^wkeäšj
Jeie& A ØeJeOe&keâ keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw– (d) Integrator/Fvšer«esšj
(a) 78.5 (b) 50 1057. Which amplifier configuration is used by a
(c) 25 (d) 85 push-pull configuration?
1049. Direct coupling in amplifiers is suitable for hegMe-hegue efJevÙeeme Éeje keâewve mee ØeJeOe&keâ efJevÙeeme
amplifying: ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 647 YCT
 (a) CLASS A / Jeie&- A
(b) CLASS B / Jeie&- B
(c) CLASS AB/ Jeie&- AB
(d) CLASS C/ Jeie&- C
1058. A CLASS C power amplifier is a amplifier in
which the operating point is choosen such that
the output current:
Jeie&- C ØeJeOe&keâ Skeâ Ssmee ØeJeOe&keâ neslee nw efpemeceW
ØeÛeeueve efyebog Fme Øekeâej ÛeÙeefvele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ
DeeGšhegš Oeeje–
(a) always flows / meowJe ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw
(b) never flows / keâYeer ØeJeeefnle veneR nesleer nw
(c) zero or more than one half of I/P cycle
MetvÙe Ùee Fvehegš Ûe›eâ kesâ DeeOes mes pÙeeoe nesleer nw~
(d) zero or less than one half of I/P cycle
MetvÙe Ùee Fvehegš Ûe›eâ kesâ DeeOes mes keâce nesleer nw~
1059. The gain of an amplifier is usually expressed
in?
Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe meeceevÙele: efkeâmeceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee
peelee nw?
(a) Volts /Jeesušdme (b) Amperes/SefcheÙej
(c) Decibels/ [sefmeyeue (d) mho/ cnes
1060. An operational amplifier is a :
Dee@hejsMeveue SchueerheâeÙej Skeâ ............. neslee nw–
(a) dependent source / Deeefßele œeesle
(b) independent source / mJeleb$e œeesle
(c) model source/ cee@[ue œeesle
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
*1061.When the temperature changes, the operating
point is shifted due to ..........
peye leeheceeve heefjJeefle&le neslee nw, lees ØeÛeeueve efyevog
……. kesâ keâejCe efMeheäš nes peelee nw–
(a) change in ICBO /ICBO ceW heefjJele&ve
(b) change in VCC/VCC ceW heefjJele&ve
(c) change in the value of circuit resistances
heefjheLe ØeeflejesOeeW kesâ ceeve ceW heefjJele&ve
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1062. A silicon transistor is biased with base resistor
method. If β = 100, VBE = 0.7 V, zero signal
collector current IC = 1 mA and VCC = 6 V,
what is the value of base resistor RB?
Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj DeeOeej ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeefOe Éeje
yeeÙeme efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo β = 100, VBE = 0.7 V,
MetvÙe mebkesâle meb«eenkeâ Oeeje IC = 1 mA Deewj VCC = 6
V, DeeOeej ØeeflejesOekeâ RB keâe ceeve keäÙee nw?
(a) 105 kΩ
(b) 530 kΩ
(c) 315 kΩ
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1063. In the above question, what is the collector
voltage?
Ghejesòeâ ØeMve ceW, meb«eenkeâ Jeesušlee keäÙee nw?
(a) 12.3 V (b) 14.8 V
(c) 7.6 V (d) 9.7 V
1064. Fig. 3.22 represents a
efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
(a) NPN transistor/ NPN š^ebefpemšj
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) PNP transistor/ PNP š^ebefpemšj
(c) zener diode/ peervej [eÙees[
(d) power diode/ Meefòeâ [eÙees[
1065. A collector collect
Skeâ meb«eenkeâ meb«eefnle keâjlee nw–
(a) electrons from the base in case of PNP
transistor
PNP š^ebefpemšj kesâ kesâme ceW DeeOeej mes Fueskeäš^e@ve
(b) electrons from the emitter in case of PNP
transistor
PNP š^ebefpemšj kesâ kesâme ceW Glmepe&keâ mes Fueskeäš^e@ve
(c) holes from the base in case of NPN transistor
NPN š^ebefpemšj kesâ kesâme ceW DeeOeej mes nesume
(d) holes from the base in case of PNP transistor
PNP š^ebefpemšj kesâ kesâme ceW DeeOeej mes nesume
1066. In a PNP transistor, with normal bias
PNP š^ebefpemšj ceW, meeceevÙe DeefYeveefle kesâ meeLe–
(a) the collector junction has negligible resistance
/meb«eenkeâ mebefOe ceW veieCÙe ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~
(b) only holes cross the collector junction
kesâJeue nesume ner meb«eenkeâ mebefOe keâes ›eâe@me keâjles nQ~
(c) the collector-base junction is reverse biased
and the emitter-base junction in forward
biased/ meb«eenkeâ-DeeOeej mebefOe efjJeme& yeeÙeme nesleer nw
Deewj Glmepe&keâ-DeeOeej mebefOe heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme nesleer nw~
(d) only majority carriers cross the collector
junction. /kesâJeue yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ, meb«eenkeâ mebefOe keâes
›eâe@ m e keâjles nQ~
1067. Fig. 3.23 represents a
efÛe$e, efve™efhele keâjlee nw–
(a) PNP transistor/ PNP š^ebefpemšj
(b) NPN transistor/ NPN š^ebefpemšj
(c) zener diode/ peervej [eÙees[
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1068. In a NPN transistor the function of the emitter
is
efkeâmeer NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW, Glmepe&keâ keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
(a) to emit or inject holes into the collector
meb«eenkeâ ceW nesume keâe Glmepe&ve Ùee efve#esheCe
(b) to emit or inject electrons into the collector
meb«eenkeâ ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe Glmepe&ve Ùee efve#esheCe
(c) to emit or inject electrons into the base
DeeOeej ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâe Glmepe&ve Ùee efve#esheCe
(d) to emit or inject holes into the base
DeeOeej ceW nesueeW keâe Glmepe&ve Ùee efve#esheCe
1069. Which of the following statement is correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
648 YCT
 (a) FET and junction transistor both are unipolar 1074. A quiescent state of a transistor implies
FET Deewj mebefOe š^ebefpemšj oesveeW Skeâ OegÇJeerÙe nesles nQ~ efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj keâs keäJeermeWš mšsš keâe leelheÙe& neslee nw–
(b) FET and junction transistor both are bipolar (a) zero bias/ MetvÙe DeefYeveefle
FET Deewj mebefOe š^ebefpemšj oesveeW efÉOegÇJeerÙe nesles nQ~ (b) no output / keâesF& DeeGšhegš veneR
(c) The FET is bipolar, while junction transistor (c) no distortion/ keâesF& efJe™heCe veneR
are unipolar (d) no input signal/ keâesF& Fvehegš efmeiveue veneR
FET efÉOeÇgJeerÙe, peyeefkeâ mebefOe š^ebefpemšj SkeâOeÇgJeerÙe neslee
1075. Which of the following plot can be used to show
nw~ the input volt-ampere characteristics of a
(d) The FET is unipolar, while junction transistor common-emitter configuration?
are bipolar efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee huee@š keâe@ceve-Glmepe&keâ efJevÙeeme kesâ
FET SkeâOegÇJeerÙe, peyeefkeâ mebefOe š^ebefpemšj efÉOeÇgJeerÙe neslee Fvehegš Jeesuš-ScheerÙej DeefYeue#eCe keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves
nw~ nsleg ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
1070. A transistor may fail due to
(a) VBE versus IB for constant values of VCE
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ………. kesâ keâejCe Demeheâue nes mekeâlee
VCE kesâ efmLej ceeve nsleg VBE yeveece IB
nw– (b) VCE versus IC for constant values of IB
(a) open weld at the wire leads to the IB kesâ efmLej ceeve nsleg VCE yeveece IC
semiconductor (c) VCB versus IC for constant values of IE
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ leej ueer[dme hej Keguee Jesu[ IE kesâ efmLej ceeve nsleg VCB yeveece IC
(b) short circuit caused by momentary overload
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
#eefCekeâ DeesJejuees[ kesâ keâejCe ueIeg heefjheLe 1076. A dot near the transistor pin denotes
(c) overheating due to circuit failures š^ebefpemšj efheve kesâ heeme ‘[eš’ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
heefjheLe efJeheâuelee kesâ keâejCe Deefleleeheve
(a) emitter/ Glmepe&keâ
(d) any of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF&
1071. Which of the following is necessary for (b) base/ DeeOeej
transistor action? (c) collector/ meb«eenkeâ
š^ebefpemšj ef›eâÙee kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve DeeJeMÙekeâ (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
neslee nw? 1077. A transistor shown in Fig. 3.7 is biased
(a) the base region must be very wide efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le š^ebefpemšj yeeÙem[ nw–
DeeOeej #es$e yengle ÛeewÌ[e nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) at cut-off/ keâš-Dee@heâ hej
(b) the base region must be very narrow (b) at saturation/ meble=efhle hej
DeeOeej #es$e yengle mebkeâerCe& nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (c) well into saturation/ meble=efhle ceW DeÛÚer lejn mes
(c) the base region must be made of some (d) well into cut-off/ keâš-Dee@heâ ceW DeÛÚer lejn mes
insulating material/ DeeOeej #es$e kegâÚ JewÅeglejesOeer
heoeLe& mes yeveeÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(d) The collector region must be heavily doped
meb«eenkeâ #es$e GÛÛe [esh[ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
1072. The current ICBO
Oeeje ICBO –
(a) increases with increase in temperature
leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw~
(b) is normally greater for silicon transistors than
germanium transistors/ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj kesâ 1078. Point out the wrong statement. In a transistor
efueS meeceevÙele: pecexefveÙece š^ebefpemšj mes DeefOekeâ circuit, VCE = 0 when the transistor is-
(c) mainly depends on the emitter base junction ieuele keâLeve hJeeFbš DeeGš keâerefpeS~ Skeâ š^ebefpemšj
bias heefjheLe ceW VCE = 0, peye š^ebefpemšj neslee nw–
cegKÙele: Glmepe&keâ DeeOeej mebefOe DeefYevele hej efveYe&j keâjlee (a) shorted out/ Mee@šx[ DeeGš
nw~ (b) operating in saturation/meble=efhle ceW ØeÛeeefuele
(d) depends largely on the emitter doping
Glmepe&keâ [esefhebie hej JÙeehekeâ ™he mes efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ (c) disconnected from VCC/ VCC mes efJemebÙeesefpele
1073. Thermal run away of a transistor occurs when (d) operating in cut-off/ keâš-Dee@heâ ceW ØeÛeeefuele
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj keâe Lece&ue jveJes neslee nw, peye– 1079. Mark the wrong statement?
In a circuit, VCE = VCC when the transistor is
(a) heat dissipation from transistor is excessive ieuele keâLeve keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW–
š^ebefpemšj mes T<cee #eÙe DelÙeefOekeâ nes efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW, VCE = VCC peye š^ebefpemšj nw–
(b) transistor joints melt due to high temperature (a) operating in cut-off/keâš-Dee@heâ ceW ØeÛeeefuele
GÛÛe leeheceeve kesâ keâejCe š^ebefpemšj pees[Ì efheIeue peeles nQ~ (b) operating in saturation/ meble=efhle ceW ØeÛeeefuele
(c) there is excessive leakage current due (c) open-circuited/ Keguee-heefjheLe
temperature rise (d) operating with all resistor in series with VCE
leehe Je=efæ kesâ keâejCe DelÙeefOekeâ #ejCe Oeeje nesleer nw~ shorted./ VCE Mee@šx[ kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW meYeer
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR ØeeflejesOekeâeW kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeueve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 649 YCT
1080. If capacitor C of Fig. 3.15 became open
circuited-
Ùeefo efÛe$e keâe mebOeeefj$e 'C' Keguee heefjheLe nes peelee nw–
(a) amplifier bias would be increased
ØeJeOe&keâ yeeÙeme yeÌ{ peeÙesiee~
(b) collector current would be decreased
meb«eenkeâ Oeeje Ieš peeÙesiee~
(c) amplifier gain would be reduced
ØeJeOe&keâ ueeYe keâce nes peeÙesiee~
(d) output signal would suffer from frequency
distortion
DeeGšhegš efmeiveue, DeeJe=efòe efJe™heCe mes meheâj keâjsiee~
1081. In Fig. 3.16 (a), when the transistor is used as a
switch, it will be ON if the operation is confined
along line
efÛe$e ceW, peye š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie efmJeÛe keâer lejn
efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Ùen Dee@ve nesiee Ùeefo ØeÛeeueve …….
ueeFve kesâ meeLe keâvheâeF&v[ nes–
(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) A and B
1082. In amplifier circuits, biasing of transistor is
necessary to
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe ceW, š^ebefpemšj keâer yeeÙeefmebie
…….kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nesleer nw–
(a) ensure that transistor is saturated
megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâ š^ebefpemšj meble=hle nw~
(b) ensure that transistor is cut-off
megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâ š^ebefpemšj keâš-Dee@heâ nw~
(c) establish suitable dc working conditions
keâeÙe&keâejer efmLeleer ceW GheÙegòeâ [er.meer. keâes mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ
efueS
(d) fix the value of current amplification
Oeeje ØeJeOe&ve keâe ceeve efmLej keâjves kesâ efueS 1086. Which of the following characteristics are
1083. In a properly-biased NPN transistor, most of
the electrons from the emitter
Skeâ hetCe&™he mes yeeÙem[ NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW, Glmepe&keâ mes
DeefOekeâebMe Fueskeäš^e@ve –
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) recombine with holes in the base
DeeOeej ceW nesume kesâ meeLe hegvemeËÙeespeve keâjles nQ~
(b) recombine in the emitter itself
mJeÙeb Glmepe&keâ ceW hegvemeËÙeespeve keâjles nQ~
(c) pass through the base to the collector
DeeOeej kesâ ceeOÙece mes meb«eenkeâ kesâ efueS heeme nesles nQ~
(d) are stopped by the junction barrier
pebkeäMeve DeJejesOe Éeje jeskeâe peelee nw~
1084. Which of the following are the main
advantages of class-B push pull power
amplifier (using BJTs)?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keäueeme –B hegMe-hegue hee@Jej
SchueerheâeÙej (BJT keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ) keâe cegKÙe ueeYe
nw?
1. Even harmonic tend to cancel out at the output
mece neceexefvekeäme DeeGšhegš hej jö nes peeles nw~
2. More power output per transistor
ØelÙeskeâ š^ebefpemšj hej yengle DeefOekeâ hee@Jej DeeGšhegš neslee nw~
3. Conversion efficiency can be as high as 78%
keâvJepe&ve o#elee 78% kesâ efpeleveer DeefOekeâ nes mekeâleer nw~
4. Absence of crossover distortion
›eâe@me DeesJej ef[mšeMe&ve keâer DevegheefmLeefle
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâes ØeÙegòeâ keâj mener Gòej keâe
ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4 / 1, 2 Deewj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 / 1, 3 Deewj 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4 / 2, 3 Deewj 4
1085. The Class B push–pull amplifier is an efficiency
two-transistor circuit, in which the two
transistors operate in the following way :
keäueeme- B hegMe-hegue SchueerheâeÙej o#elee oes š^ebefpemšj
heefjheLe nesles nQ~ efpemeceW mes oes š^ebefpemšj efvecveefueefKele
lejerkesâ mes keâeÙe& keâjles nQ–
(a) Both transistors operate in the active region
throughout the negative ac cycle/oesveeW š^ebefpemšj
meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW, $e+Ceelcekeâ Smeer Ûe›eâ ceW keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~
(b) Both transistors operate in the active region
for more than half–cycle but less than a whole
cycle. / oesveeW š^ebefpemšj meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW DeeOes mes DeefOekeâ
Ûe›eâ kesâ efueS uesefkeâve hetjs Ûe›eâ mes keâce kesâ efueS keâeÙe&
keâjles nQ~
(c) One transistor conducts during the positive
half cycle and the other during the negative
half cycle/Skeâ š^ebefpemšj Oeveelcekeâ Deæ& Ûe›eâ kesâ
oewjeve Deewj DevÙe $e+Ceelcekeâ Deæ& Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve Ûeeueve
keâjlee nw~
(d) Full supply voltage appears across across each
of the transistors
hetCe& Deehetefle& Jeesušspe ØelÙeskeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW efoKeeF& oslee nw~
possessed by a transformer coupled class B
push –pull power amplifier?
ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer efJeMes<elee š^ebmeheâe@ce&j
Ùegeficele Jeie& B hegMe-hegue hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej kesâ heeme nw–
650 YCT
 1. It eliminates even harmonic distortion
Ùen mece neceexefvekeâ efJeke=âefle keâe keâce keâjlee nw~
2. It suffers from crossover distortion
Ùen ›eâe@me DeesJej ef[mšeMe&ve mes ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw~
3. Its device ratings are higher than those of class-
A power amplifier/Fmekeâer ef[JeeFme jsefšbie Jeie& – A hee@Jej
SchueerheâeÙej keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ nw~
4. Its collector circuit efficiency is more than that
of class-C power amplifier./Fmekesâ keâueskeäšj meefke&âš 1090. The collector characteristics of a CE-connected
o#elee Jeie& C hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej mes DeefOekeâ nw~
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below :
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[ keâes ØeÙegòeâ keâj mener Gòej keâe
ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) 1, 3 and 4 / 1, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 2 and 4 / 2 Deewj 4
(c) 1 and 2/ 1 Deewj 2 1091. Which of the following approximations is often
(d) 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
1087. Using transistors :
š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ-
1. Class-A power amplifier has a minimum
efficiency of 50%/ keäueeme A hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej keâer
vÙetvelece o#elee 50% nesleer nw~
2. Class- B push –pull power amplifier gives rise
to crossover distortion/keäueeme B hegMe hegue hee@Jej
SchueerheâeÙej ›eâe@me DeesJej ef[mšeMe&ve keâes GlheVe keâjlee nw~
3. Class –AB push –pull power amplifier has
higher efficiency than Class- B push-pull
amplifier./ keäueeme – AB hegMe hegue hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej ceW
keäueeme -B hegMe hegue hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ
o#elee nw~
4. Class-C power amplifier is generally used with
tuned load for RF amplification./ keäueeme- C hee@Jej
SchueerheâeÙej keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej RF ØeJeOe&ve kesâ efueS
šŸetv[ uees[ kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 / 1, 2, 3 Deewj 4
(b) 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 4
(c) 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 3 Deewj 4
(d) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
1088. In a junction transistor, the collector cut-off
current ICBO reduce considerably by doping
the-
efkeâmeer mebefOe š^ebefpemšj ceW, meb«eenkeâ keâš-Dee@heâ Oeeje 1094. The positive swing of the output signal in a
ICBO ………….kesâ [esefhebie Éeje efJeÛeejCeerÙe ™he mes
Iešleer nw–
(a) emitter with high level of impurity
GÛÛe mlej keâer DeMegælee kesâ meeLe Glmepe&keâ
(b) emitter with low level of impurity
efvecve mlej keâer DeMegælee kesâ meeLe Glmepe&keâ
(c) collector with high level of impurity
GÛÛe mlej keâer DeMegælee kesâ meeLe meb«eenkeâ
(d) collector with low level of impurity
efvecve mlej keâer DeMegælee kesâ meeLe meb«eenkeâ
1089. The EBJ of a given transistor is forward biased
and its CBJ reverse-biased. If the base current
is increased, then its
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efkeâmeer efoÙes ngS š^ebefpemšj keâer EB mebefOe heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme
nw Deewj Fmekeâer CB mebefOe efjJeme& yeeÙeme nw~ Ùeefo DeeOeej
Oeeje yeÌ{e oer peeleer nw, lees Fmekeâer–
(a) IC will decrease/ IC Iešsieer
(b) VCE will increase/ VCE yeÌ{siee
(c) IC will increase/ IC yeÌ{siee
(d) VCC will increase/ VCC yeÌ{siee
transistor may be used to find its
CE-mebÙeesefpele š^ebefpemšj keâe meb«eenkeâ DeefYeue#eCe ……
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) input resistance/ Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe
(b) base current/ DeeOeej Oeeje
(c) output resistance/ DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe
(d) voltage gain/ Jeesušlee ueeYe
used in electronic circuits?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efvekeâšlece Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heefjheLeeW ceW
ØeeÙe: ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw?
(a) IC ≅ IE (b) IB ≅ IC
(c) I B ≅ I E (d) IE ≅ IB + IC
1092. When an NPN transistor is saturated, its VCE –
peye Skeâ NPN š^ebefpemšj meble=hle neslee nw, lees Fmekeâe
VCE –
(a) is zero and IC is zero
MetvÙe neslee nw Deewj IC MetvÙe neslee nw~
(b) is low and IC is high
efvecve neslee nw Deewj IC GÛÛe nesleer nw~
(c) equals VCC and IC is zero
VCC kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw Deewj IC MetvÙe nesleer nw~
(d) equals VCC and IC is high
VCC kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw Deewj IC GÛÛe nesleer nw~
1093. The dc load line of a transistor circuit-
Skeâ š^ ebefpemšj heefjheLe kesâ d.c. Yeej jsKee–
(a) has a negative slope/ kesâ heeme $e+Ceelcekeâ mueeshe neslee
nw~
(b) is a curved line/ Je›eâ jsKee nesleer nw~
(c) gives graphic relation between IC and IB
IC Deewj IB kesâ ceOÙe «eeheâerÙe mebyebOe oslee nw~
(d) does not contain the Q-point/ Q-efyevog veneR neslee
nw~
transistor circuit start clipping first when Q-
point of the circuit moves
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe ceW DeeGšhegš efmeiveue keâe
Oeveelcekeâ efmJebie henues efkeäueefhebie keâjvee Meg™ keâjlee nw,
peye heefjheLe keâe Q- efyevog Ûeuee peelee nw–
(a) to the centre of the load line/ Yeej jsKee kesâ kesâvõ
hej
(b) two-third way up the load line/ oes-efleneF& Yeej
jsKee hej
(c) towards the saturation point/ meble=hle efyevog keâer Deesj
(d) towards the cut-off point/ keâš-Dee@heâ efyevog keâer
Deesj
651 YCT
1095. In the case of a BJT amplifier, bias stability is (c) smaller the current gain/ Oeeje ueeYe keâce nesiee
achieved by (d) smaller the circuit voltage gain
BJT ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ kesâme ceW, yeeÙeme efmLejlee …… kesâ Éeje heefjheLe Jeesušlee ueeYe keâce nesiee~
Øeehle nesleer nw– 1100. Unique features of a CC amplifier circuit is
(a) keeping the base current constant/ DeeOeej Oeeje that it-
keâes efmLej jKeles ngS CC ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe keâe DeveesKee ueeYe Ùen neslee nw, efkeâ
(b) change the base current in order to keep the IC Ùen –
and VCB constant/ IC Deewj VCB keâes efmLej jKeves kesâ (a) steps up the impedance level
efueS DeeOeej Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve keâjles ngS ØeefleyeeOee mlej keâes mšshe Dehe keâjlee nw~
(b) does not increase signal voltage
(c) keeping the temperature constant/ leeheceeve keâes efmeiveue Jeesušlee veneR yeÌ{elee nw~
efmLej jKeles ngS (c) acts as an impedance matching device
(d) keeping the temperature and the base current ØeefleyeeOee efceueeve Ùegefòeâ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
constant/ leeheceeve Deewj DeeOeej Oeeje keâes efmLej jKeles (d) all of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes meYeer
ngS 1101. The input impedance h11 of a network with
1096. A transistor circuit employing base bias with output shorted is given by the ratio
collector feedback has greater stability than the Meešx[ DeeGšhegš kesâ meeLe efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â keâer Fvehegš
one without feedback because- ØeefleyeeOee h11 ……….Devegheele Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
meb«eenkeâ heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe DeeOeej DeefYevele keâes (a) v1 / i1 (b) v1 / v2
efveÙeesefpele Skeâ š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe ceW, heâer[yewkeâ kesâ efyevee (c) i2 / i1 (d) i2 / v2
Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efmLejlee nesleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– 1102. The output admittance h0 of an ideal transistor
(a) IC decrease in magnitude connected in CB configuration is ............
IC heefjceeCe ceW Ieš peeleer nw~ Siemens
(b) VBE is decreased/ VBE Ieš peeleer nw~ CB efJevÙeeme ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâmeer DeeoMe& š^ebefpemšj keâe
(c) of negative feedback effect DeeGšhegš S[efcešsvme h0 ……. efmecesvme neslee nw–
$e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe (a) 0 (b) I/r
(d) IC becomes independent of β (c) I/βre (d) –1
IC , β mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw~ 1103. A transistor is connected in CB mode. If it is
connected in CE mode with same bias voltage,
1097. The universal bias stabilization circuit is most the values of IE, IB and IC will .........
popular, because- Skeâ š^ebefpemšj CB cees[ ceW mebÙeesefpele nw~ Ùeefo Fmes Gmeer
ÙetefveJeme&ue yeeÙeme mLeeÙeerkeâjCe heefjheLe DeefOekeâ efJeKÙeele yeeÙeme Jeesušlee hej CE cees[ ceW mebÙeesefpele keâj efoÙee
neslee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– peeÙes, lees IE, IB Deewj IC kesâ ceeve neWies–
(a) IC does not depend on transistor
characteristics (a) remain the same/ meceeve jnWies
IC, š^ebefpemšj DeefYeue#eCe hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw~ (b) increase/ yeÌ{ peeÙeWies
(b) its β-sensitivity is high (c) decrease/ Ieš peeÙeWies
Fmekeâer β- mebJesoveMeeruelee GÛÛe nesleer nw~ (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
(c) voltage divider is heavily loaded by transistor *1104.If the value of α is 0.9 then value of β is........
base / Jeesušlee efJeYeepekeâ, š^ebefpemšj DeeOeej Éeje GÛÛe Ùeefo α keâe ceeve 0.9 nes, leye β keâe ceeve nw–
Yeeefjle neslee nw~ (a) 9 (b) 0.9
(c) 900 (d) 90
(d) IC equals IE/ IC, IE kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ 1105. In a transistor, signal is transferred from a
1098. The negative output swing in a transistor ........... circuit.
circuit starts clipping first, when Q-point– Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW, efmeiveue…… heefjheLe mes mLeeveebleefjle
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ kesâ DeeGšhegš efmJebie neslee nw–
mes henues efkeäueefhebie keâjvee Meg™ keâj oslee nw, peye Q- (a) high resistance to low resistance
efyebog– GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe mes efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(a) has optimum value /keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve nw (b) low resistance to high resistance
(b) is near saturation point / meble=hle efyebog kesâ efvekeâš nw
efvecve ØeeflejesOe mes GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(c) high resistance to high resistance
(c) is near cut-off point / keâš-Dee@heâ efyebog kesâ efvekeâš nw GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe mes GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(d) is in the active region of the load line / uees[ (d) low resistance to low resistance
ueeFve kesâ meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW nQ~ efvecve ØeeflejesOe mes efvecve ØeeflejesOe
1099. In an ac amplifier, larger the internal 1106. The leakage current in CE arrangement is
resistance of the ac signal source ........... than in CB arrangement.
efkeâmeer ac ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, Ùeefo ac. efmeiveue Œeesle keâe CE ØeyebOe ceW #ejCe Oeeje CB ØeyebOe keâer ……. nesleer nw–
Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe DeefOekeâ nes, lees– (a) more than/ keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
(a) greater the overall voltage source
(b) less than/ keâer Dehes#ee keâce
mebhetCe& Jeesušlee œeesle DeefOekeâ nesiee~
(c) the same as/ kesâ meceeve
(b) greater the input impedance
Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee GÛÛe nesieer~ (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 652 YCT

1107. A heat sink is generally used with a transistor (c) be 0.2 V/ 0.2V
to .......... (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ceW nerš efmebkeâ meeceevÙele: …….. kesâ 1114. The circuit that provides the best stabilisation
efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw– of operating point is ..........
(a) increases the forward current/heâe@jJe[& Oeeje yeÌ{eves Jen heefjheLe pees ØeÛeeueve efyevog keâe meyemes DeÛÚe
(b) decreases the forward current/heâe@jJe[& Oeeje Ieševes mLeeÙeerkeâjCe Øeoeve keâjlee nQ–
(c) compensate for excessive doping (a) base resistor bias/ DeeOeej-ØeeflejesOe yeeÙeme
DelÙeefOekeâ [esefhebie keâer #eeflehetefle& keâjves (b) collector feedback bias/ meb«eenkeâ –heâer[yewkeâ yeeÙeme
(d) prevent excessive temperature rise (c) potential divider bias/ efJeYeJe Yeepekeâ yeeÙeme
DelÙeefOekeâ leeheceeve Je=efæ jeskeâves (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1108. The collector-base junction in a transistor has 1115. The point of intersection of d.c. and a.c load
........... lines represents ............
š^ebefpemšj ceW meb«eenkeâ-DeeOeej mebefOe ceW neslee nw– a.c. Deewj d.c. Yeej jsKee keâe ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog ………
(a) forward bias at all times/ nj meceÙe heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw-
(b) reverse bias at all times/ nj meceÙe efjJeme& yeeÙeme
(a) operating point/ ØeÛeeueve efyevog
(c) low resistance/ efvecve ØeeflejesOe
(b) current gain/ Oeeje ueeYe
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
(c) voltage gain/ Jeesušlee ueeYe
1109. Transistor biasing represents .........conditions.
š^ebefpemšj yeeÙeefmebie ……… DeJemLee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw– (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR
1116. The zero signal IC is generally ........... mA in the
(a) a.c. /S.meer. initial stages of a transistor amplifier.
(b) d.c./[er.meer. efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ ØeejbefYekeâ ÛejCeeW ceW MetvÙe
(c) both a.c. and d.c./ a.c. Deewj d.c. oesveeW efmeiveue IC meeceevÙele: ……….. mA nesleer nw–
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR (a) 4
1110. Operating point represents ......... (b) 1
ØeÛeeueve efyevog efve™efhele keâjlee nw– (c) 3
(a) values of IC and VCE when signal is applied (d) more than 10/ 10 mes DeefOekeâ
IC Deewj VCE keâe ceeve, peye efmeiveue ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nes 1117. If the maximum collector current due to signal
(b) the magnitude of signal/ efmeiveue keâe heefjceeCe alone is 3 mA, then zero signal collector
(c) zero signal values of IC and VCE current should be atleast equal to .........
IC Deewj VCE keâe MetvÙe efmeiveue ceeve Dekes âues efmeiveue kesâ keâejCe Ùeefo DeefOekeâlece meb«eenkeâ
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR Oeeje 3 mA nes, lees MetvÙe efmeiveue meb«eenkeâ Oeeje keâce mes
1111. If biasing is not done in an amplifier circuit, it keâce ……… kesâ yejeyej nesveer ÛeeefnS–
results in ........... (a) 6mA (b) 1.5 mA
ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe ceW Ùeefo yeeÙeefmebie ve keâer peeÙes lees Fmekeâe (c) 3 mA (d) 1 mA
heefjCeece neslee nw– 1118. The disadvantage of base resistor method of
transistor biasing is that it ........
(a) decrease in base current/ DeeOeej Oeeje ceW keâceer š^ebefpemšj yeeÙeefmebie kesâ DeeOeej ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeefOe keâer
(b) unfaithful amplification/ DeefJeÕemeveerÙe ØeJeOe&ve neefve Ùen nw, efkeâ Ùen –
(c) excessive collector bias/ DelÙeefOekeâ meb«eenkeâ yeeÙeme (a) is complicated/ peefšue nesleer nw~
(d) none of the above/ Ghejeskeäle keâesF& veneR (b) is sensitive to changes in β
1112. For faithful amplification by a transistor β ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS mebJesoveMeerue nw~
circuit, the value of VBE should .......... for a (c) provides high stability
silicon transistor. GÛÛe efmLejlee Øeoeve keâjleer nw~
š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe Éeje efJeÕemeveerÙe ØeJeOe&ve kesâ efueS, (d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
*1119.The biasing circuit has a stability factor of 50.
efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj nsleg VBE nesvee ÛeeefnS– If due to temperature change. ICBO change by 1
(a) be zero/ MetvÙe nesvee µA, then IC will change by ..........
(b) 0.01 V yeeÙeefmebie heefjheLe ceW efmLejlee keâejkeâ 50 nw~ Ùeefo leeheceeve
(c) not fall below 0.7 V/ 0.7 mes keâce veneR heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe ICBO 1 µA heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw, lees
(d) be between 0 V and 0.1 V IC …… heefjJeefle&le nesieer–
0 V Deewj 0.1 V kesâ ceOÙe (a) 100 µA (b) 25 µA
1113. For faithful amplification by a transistor (c) 20 µ A (d) 50 µA
circuit, the value of VCE should ......... for silicon 1120. The leakage current in a silicon transistor is
about .......... the leakage current in a
transistor- germanium transistor.
š^ebefpemšj heefjheLe Éeje efJeÕemeveerÙe ØeJeOe&ve kesâ efueS, Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj ceW #ejCe Oeeje, pecexefveÙece
efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj nsleg VCE keâe ceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– š^ebefpemšj kesâ #ejCe Oeeje kesâ ueieYeie ……… nesleer nw–
(a) not fall below 1 V/ 1V mes keâce veneR (a) one hundredth/ 1/100
(b) be zero/ MetvÙe (b) one tenth/1/10
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 653 YCT
 (c) one thousandth1/1000
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1121. The operating point .......... on the a.c. load line.
ØeÛeeueve efyevog, a.c. Yeej jsKee hej–
(a) also lies/ Yeer efmLele neslee nw~
(b) does not lie/ hej efmLele veneR neslee nw~
(c) may or may not lie
efmLele nes mekeâlee nw Ùee veneR Yeer nes mekeâlee nw~
(d) data insufficient/ DeebkeâÌ[e DeheÙee&hle nw~
1122. The disadvantage of voltage divider bias is that
it has ..........
efJeYeJe Yeepekeâ yeeÙeme keâer neefve Ùen nw, efkeâ FmeceW neslee 1129. If the value of collector current I increases,
nw–
(a) high stability factor/ GÛÛe efmLejlee keâejkeâ
(b) low base current/ efvecve DeeOeej Oeeje
(c) many resistors/ keâF& ØeeflejesOekeâ
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1123. The purpose of resistance in the emitter circuit
of a transistor amplifier is to ...........
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ Glmepe&keâ heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe
keâe GösMÙe neslee nw–
(a) limit the maximum emitter current
DeefOekeâlece Glmepe&keâ Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee
(b) provide base-emitter bias
DeeOeej-Glmepe&keâ yeeÙeme Øeoeve keâjvee
(c) limit the change in emitter current
Glmepe&keâ Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve keâes meerefcele keâjvee
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1124. In a transistor amplifier circuit, VCE = VCB + 1131. The value of VBE ..........
..........
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe ceW, VCE = VCB +…..
(a) VBE
(b) 2VBE
(c) 1.5 VBE
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1125. For germanium transistor amplifier, VCE
should .......... for faithful amplification.
pecexefveÙece š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ efueS, efJeÕemeveerÙe
ØeJeOe&ve nsleg VCE ……. nesvee ÛeeefnS–
(a) be zero/ MetvÙe
(b) be 0.2 V/ 0.2V
(c) not fall below 0.7 V/ 0.7V mes keâce veneR
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1126. In a base resistor method, if the value of β
change by 50, then collector current will
change by a factor of ..........
efkeâmeer DeeOeej ØeeflejesOekeâ efJeefOe ceW, Ùeefo β keâe ceeve 50 1133. Resistance across which of the following two
mes heefjJeefle&le neslee nw, lees meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ……. kesâ
keâejkeâ Éeje heefjJeefle&le nesieer–
(a) 25 (b) 50
(c) 100 (d) 200
1127. The stability factor of a collector feedback bias
circuit is ........... that of base resistor bias.
meb«eenkeâ heâer[yewkeâ yeeÙeme heefjheLe keâe efmLejlee keâejkeâ
DeeOeej ØeeflejesOekeâ yeeÙeme ………. neslee nw–
(a) the same as/ kesâ meceeve
(b) more than/ keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 654
(c) less than/ keâer Dehes#ee keâce
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1128. In the design of a biasing circuit, the value of
collector load RC is determined by........
yeeÙeefmebie heefjheLe kesâ ef[peeFve ceW, meb«eenkeâ Yeej RC kesâ
ceeve keâe efveOee&jCe …….. kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) VCE consideration/ VCE ke@âefvme[sjsMeve
(b) VBE consideration/VBE ke@âefvme[sjsMeve
(c) IB consideration/IB ke@âefvme[sjsMeve
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
C
then value of VCE .........
Ùeefo meb«eenkeâ Oeeje IC keâe ceeve yeÌ{lee nw, leye VCE keâe
ceeve–
(a) remains the same/ efmLej jnlee nw
(b) decreases/ Iešlee nw
(c) increases/ yeÌ{lee nw
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1130. If the temperature increases, the value of VBE
.........
Ùeefo leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw, lees VBE keâe ceeve–
(a) remains the same/ meceeve jnlee nw
(b) is increased/ yeÌ{ peelee nw
(c) is decreased/ Ieš peelee nw
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
VBE keâe ceeve–
(a) depends upon IC to moderate extent/ ceOÙece
meercee lekeâ IC hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
(b) is almost independent of IC/ IC mes ueieYeie mJeleb$e
nw
(c) is strongly dependent on IC
IC hej ÂÌ{leehetJe&keâ efveYe&j nw
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1132. In a transistor symbol, if slant line arrow head
is drawn towards the bar, then the transistor is
ef keâmeer š^ebefpemšj Øeleerkeâ ceW, Ùeefo eflejÚer jsKee leerj Meer<e&,
yeej keâer Deesj KeeRÛee peeS, leye š^ebefpemšj nw–
(a) P-N-P
(b) N-P-N
(c) either of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
pairs of transistor be nearly equal?
š^ebefpemšj kesâ efvecve efkeâve oes YeeieeW kesâ S›eâe@me ØeeflejesOe
ueieYeie yejeyej neslee nw?
(a) emitter-base, emitter-collector
Glmepe&keâ-DeeOeej, Glmepe&keâ-meb«eenkeâ
(b) emitter-base, base-collector
Glmepe&keâ-DeeOeej, DeeOeej-meb«eenkeâ
(c) base-collector, collector-emitter
DeeOeej-meb«eenkeâ, meb«eenkeâ-Glmepe&keâ
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
YCT
1134. Which of the following is valid for both P-N-P 1139. Transistor works as a closed switch when
as well as N-P-N transistor? emitter junction is .......... biased and collector
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee P-N-P Deewj N-P-N š^ebefpemšj junction is .......... biased.
oesveeW kesâ efueS ceevÙe nw? š^ebefpemšj yevo efmJeÛe keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, peye
(a) the emitter injects holes into base region Glmepe&keâ mebefOe ……… yeeÙem[ nes Deewj meb«eenkeâ mebefOe
Glmepe&keâ DeeOeej #es$e ceW nesume efve#esefhele keâjlee nw~ …….. yeeÙem[ nes–
(b) the electrons are the minority carriers in the (a) forward, reverse/ heâe@jJe[&, efjJeme&
base region (b) reverse, reverse/ efjJeme&, efjJeme&
DeeOeej #es$e ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ nesles nQ~ (c) reverse, forward / efjJeme&, heâe@jJe[&
(c) the EB junction is forward biased for active (d) forward, forward/ heâe@jJe[&, heâe@jJe[&
operation
meef›eâÙe ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS EB mebefOe De«e DeefYevele nesleer 1140. Transistor works as a variable rheostat when
emitter junction is .......... biased and collector
nw~ junction is .......biased.
(d) when biased in the active region, current š^ebefpemšj heefjJele&veerÙe efjÙeesmšsš keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw,
flows into emitter terminal
peye Glmepe&keâ mebefOe ……… yeeÙem[ nes Deewj meb«eenkeâ
peye meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW yeeÙeme nes, lees Oeeje Glmepe&keâ
šefce&veue ceW ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~ mebefOe …… yeeÙem[ nes–
1135. In a transistor with normal bias (a) forward, reverse/ heâe@jJe[&, efjJeme&
meeceevÙe yeeÙeme kesâ meeLe Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ceW– (b) reverse, reverse/ efjJeme&, efjJeme&
(a) the emitter junction offers high resistance (c) reverse, forward / efjJeme&, heâe@jJe[&
Glmepe&keâ mebefOe GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Øeoeve keâjlee nw (d) forward, forward/ heâe@jJe[&, heâe@jJe[&
(b) the emitter junction is reverse biased 1141. With two diodes connected back-to-back with
Glmepe&keâ mebefOe efjJeme& yeeÙem[ neslee nw~ emitter diode forward biased and collector
(c) the emitter junction has a low resistance diode reverse biased.
Glmepe&keâ mebefOe ceW efvecve ØeeflejesOe neslee nw Glmepe&keâ [eÙees[ heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme Deewj meb«eenkeâ [eÙees[
(d) none of the above efjJeme& yeeÙeme kesâ meeLe oes yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ pegÌ[s [eÙees[es
GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR ceW–
1136. Semiconductor is a material, which - (a) emitter and collector current are nearly equal
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Jen heoeLe& neslee nw, pees - and base current is very small
(a) allows one type of carriers alone to pass Glmepe&keâ Deewj meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ueieYeie yejeyej Deewj DeeOeej
through it/kesâJeue Skeâ ner Øekeâej kesâ JeenkeâeW keâes Fmemes Oeeje yengle keâce neslee nw~
iegpejves oslee nw~ (b) emitter and base current are nearly equal and
(b) has conductivity greater than insulator collector current is very small
kegâÛeeuekeâ keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ Ûeeuekeâlee nesleer nw~ Glmepe&keâ Deewj DeeOeej Oeeje ueieYeie yejeyej Deewj meb«eenkeâ
(c) allows current to flow in one direction but not Oeeje yengle keâce neslee nw~
in the opposite direction/ Oeeje keâes Skeâ ner efoMee (c) base and collector current are nearly equal
ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw, uesefkeâve efJehejerle and emitter current is large
efoMee ceW veneR DeeOeej Deewj meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ueieYeie yejeyej Deewj Glmepe&keâ
(d) all the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer Oeeje yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
1137. Current flow through a bipolar transistor is by 1142. Majority carriers emitted by the emitter
means of Glmepe&keâ Éeje Glmeefpe&le yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ–
efkeâmeer efÉ-OegÇJeerÙe š^ebefpemšj mes ……… kesâ Éeje Oeeje (a) mostly recombine in base region
keâe ØeJeen neslee nw– DeefOekeâlej DeeOeej #es$e ceW hegvemeËÙeesefpele nesles nQ~
(b) mostly pass through the base region
(a) electrons/ Fueskeäš^e@vme
DeefOekeâlej DeeOeej #es$e mes iegpejles nQ~
(b) holes/ nesume (c) are stopped by the collector junction barrier
(c) both electrons and holes meb«eenkeâ mebefOe yewefjÙej Éeje jeskesâ peeles nQ~
Fueskeäš^e@vme Deewj nesume oesveeW (d) recombine in the collector region
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR meb«eenkeâ #es$e ceW hegvemeËÙeesefpele nesles nQ~
1138. Transistor works as an open switch when 1143. Regarding common emitter configuration
emitter junction is .......... biased and collector which of the following statements is incorrect?
junction is .......... biased. keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ efJevÙeeme kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-
š^ebefpemšj Kegues efmJeÛe keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, peye mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
Glmepe&keâ mebefOe …… yeeÙem[ nes Deewj meb«eenkeâ mebefOe (a) Its output resistance is very high
……. yeeÙem[ nes~ Fmekeâe DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe yengle GÛÛe neslee nw~
(a) forward, reverse/ heâe@jJe[&, efjJeme& (b) It is the only circuit, which has voltage and
(b) reverse, reverse/ efjJeme&, efjJeme& current gains higher than unity/ kesâJeue Ùener Jen
(c) reverse, forward / efjJeme&, heâe@jJe[& heefjheLe nw, efpemeceW Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje ueeYe FkeâeF& mes
(d) forward, forward/ heâe@jJe[&, heâe@jJe[& GÛÛe neslee nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 655 YCT
 (c) Its power gain is the best (a) 0 µA (b) 10 µA
Fmekeâe Meefòeâ ueeYe meyemes DeÛÚe neslee nw~ (c) 100 µA (d) 1,000 µA
(d) It is the only configuration which provide *1147.In the circuit of figure shown below, assume
inversion/kesâJeue Ùener Jen efJevÙeeme nw, pees FveJepe&ve that the transistor has hFE = 99 and VBE = 0.7
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ V. The value of collector current. IC of the
1144. The active region of the output characteristic transistor is approximately:
for a common base transistor is that in which veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes efÛe$e kesâ heefjheLe ceW, ceeve ueW efkeâ
keâe@ceve DeeOeej š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS DeeGšhegš DeefYeue#eCe š^ebefpemšj kesâ heeme hFE = 99 Deewj VBE = 0.7 nw~
keâe meef›eâÙe #es$e Jen neslee nw, efpemeceW– š^ebefpemšj keâer keâueskeäšj Oeeje IC keâe ceeve ueieYeie
(a) emitter is forward-biased but collector is nesiee–
reverse-biased/Glmepe&keâ heâejJe[&-yeeÙeme neslee nw,
uesefkeâve keâueskeäšj efjJeme&-yeeÙeme neslee nw~
(b) both emitter and collector are forward-biased/
Glmepe&keâ Deewj keâueskeäšj oesveeW De«e DeefYevele nesles nQ~
(c) collector is forward-biased and emitter is
reverse-biased/keâueskeäšj heâejJe[&-yeeÙeme neslee nw Deewj
Glmepe&keâ efjJeme&-yeeÙeme neslee nw~
(d) both emitter and collector are reversed-
biased/ Glmepe&keâ Deewj keâueskeäšj oesvees efjJeme&-yeeÙeme
neslee nw~
*1145.β of a BJT varies from 15 to 65.
RL = 10Ω, VCC = 120 V and VBB = 8V. If VCE(sat) (a) [3.3/3.3] mA
= 1.5 V and VBE (sat) = 1.75 V, then what is the (b) [3.3/(3.3 + 0.33)] mA
value of RB that will result in saturation with (c) [3.3/33] mA
an overdrive factor of 10? (d) [3.3/(33 + 3.3)] mA
Skeâ BJT keâe β, 15 mes 65 lekeâ yeouelee nw~ RL = *1148.For the circuit shown in the figure, it is given
10Ω, VCC = 120 V Deewj VBB = 8V Ùeefo VCE(sat) = V
that VCE = CC . The transistor has β = 29 and
1.5 V Deewj VBE(sat) = 1.75 V, lees RB keâe ceeve keäÙee nw, 2
VBE = 0.7V when the B-E junction is forward
pees 10 kesâ Skeâ DeesJej[^eFJe keâejkeâ kesâ meeLe mesÛegjsMeve biased
heefjCeece osiee? For this circuit, the value of RB/R is :
V
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe kesâ efueS, VCE = CC efoÙee
2
ieÙee nw~ š^ebefpemšj ceW β = 29 Deewj VBE = 0.7 V nw peye
B-E pebkeäMeve De«e yeeÙem[ nw~
Fme heefjheLe kesâ efueS, RB/R kesâ ceeve nQ–

(a) 7.9 Ω (b) 0.79 Ω

(c) 79 Ω (d) 7.9 kΩ
*1146.The common emitter amplifier shown in figure
is biased using a 1 mA ideal current source.
The approximate base current value is
1mA DeeoMe& Oeeje Œeesle keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efÛe$e ceW
efoKeeÙes ieÙes keâe@ceve-Sceeršj SchueerheâeÙej keâes yeeÙem[
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Devegceeefvele DeeOeej Oeeje keâe ceeve nw–

(a) 43
(b) 92
(c) 121
(d) 129
*1149.The magnitude of the mid-band voltage gain of
the circuit shown in figure is (assuming hfe of
the transistor to be 100) :
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes meefke&âš kesâ ceOÙe-yeQ[ Jeesušspe ueeYe
keâe heefjceeCe nw, (ceevee š^ebefpemšj keâe hfe = 100 nw~)–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 656 YCT

(a) 1 (b) 10
(c) 20 (d) 100
*1150.Consider a silicon transistor connected as a
common emitter amplifier as shown below. The
quiescent collector voltage of the circuit is
approximately.
Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj keâes Skeâ keâe@ceve Sceeršj
SchueerheâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW keâveskeäš efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pewmee efkeâ
veerÛes efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ meefke&âš keâe Meeble keâueskeäšj 1154. When a common emitter transistor is cut off
Jeesušspe ueieYeie nw–
(a) 6.67 V
(b) 10 V
(c) 14 V
(d) 20 V
1151. Which one of the following is not considered as
a characteristics of CE amplifier?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Skeâ keâes CE SchueerheâeÙej keâer
efJeMes<elee kesâ ™he ceW veneR ceevee peelee nw?
(a) Large current gain / yeÌ[e Oeeje ueeYe
(b) Output voltage phase shift of 90°
90° keâe DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe hesâpe efMeheäš
(c) Output voltage phase shift of 180°
1156. A transistor-terminal current is positive when
180° keâe DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe hesâpe efMeheäš
(d) Large power gain / yeÌ[e Meefòeâ ueeYe~
1152. Which one of the following statements is
correct in respect of a BJT?
BJT kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve
mener nw?
(a) Avalanche multiplication starts when the
reverse biased collector base voltage VCB
equals the avalanche breakdown voltage /
SJeuee@vÛes iegCeve leye Meg™ neslee nw, peye efjJeme& yeeÙem[
keâueskeäšj yesme Jeesušspe VCB SJeuee@vÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe
kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(b) The Early effect starts as soon as punch
through occurs in a transistor
pewmes š^ebefpemšj ceW hebÛe LeÇt neslee nw~ Jewmes ner Deueea Fhesâkeäš
Meg™ nes peelee nw~
(c) The small signal current gain hfe = large
signal current gain hFE when ∂hFE / ∂I C = 0
keâce efmeiveue Oeeje ueeYe hfe = DeefOekeâ efmeiveue Oeeje ueeYe
hFE peye ∂hFE / ∂I C = 0 .
(d) In the CE mode, a transistor can be cutoff by
reducing IB to zero / CE cees[ ceW, š^ebefpemšj IB mes MetvÙe
lekeâ keâce keâjkesâ keâš-Dee@heâ nes mekeâlee nw~
1153. The set of transistor characteristics that
enables α to be determined directly from the
slope is .......... characteristics
š^ ebefpemšj efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâe mesš pees α keâes {ueeve mes meerOes
efveOee&efjle keâjves ceW me#ece yeveelee nw, Jen efJeMes<elee nw-
(a) common emitter transfer/ keâe@ceve Sceeršj š^ebmeheâj
(b) common emitter output/ keâe@ceve Sceeršj DeeGšhegš
(c) common base transfer/ keâe@ceve yesme š^ebmeheâj
(d) common base input/ keâe@ceve yesme Fvehegš
which of the following happens?
peye keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ š^ebefpemšj keâš-Dee@heâ nes, lees efvecve
ceW mes keäÙee nesiee?
(a) Maximum voltage appears across the
collector/keâueskeäšj kesâ S›eâe@me DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee
Øeleerle neslee nw~
(b) Maximum collector current flows
DeefOekeâlece meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
(c) Minimum voltage appears across the collector
meb«eenkeâ kesâ S›eâe@me vÙetvelece Jeesušlee ØeoefMe&le nesleer nw~
(d) Maximum voltage appears across the load
resistor
Yeej ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ S›eâe@me DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee Øekeâš nesleer
nw~
1155. In amplifier circuit, biasing of transistor is
necessary to
ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe ceW, š^ebefpemšj keâer yeeÙeefmebie DeeJeMÙekeâ
nw–
(a) fix the value of current amplification
Oeeje ØeJeOe&ve kesâ ceeve keâes efveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) establish suitable DC working conditions
GheÙegòeâ [ermeer keâeÙe&keâejer efmLeefle kesâ efueS
(c) ensure that transistor is saturated
efveefMÛele keâjvee efkeâ š^ebefpemšj meble=hle nw
(d) ensure that transistor is cut-off
ef veefMÛele keâjvee efkeâ š^ebefpemšj keâš-Dee@heâ nw~
the
š^ebefpemšj-šefce&veue Oeeje Oeveelcekeâ nesleer nw, peye–
(a) current is due to flow of electrons
Oeeje, Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ ØeJeen kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
(b) current is due to flow of holes
Oeeje, nesume kesâ ØeJeen kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
(c) electrons flow into the transistor at the
terminal
šefce&veue hej Fueskeäš^e@ve š^ebefpemšj ceW ØeJeen keâjles nQ~
(d) electrons flow out of the transistor at the
terminal
šefce&veue hej Fueskeäš^e@ve, š^ebefpemšj kesâ yeenj ØeJeeefnle nesles nQ~
657 YCT
1157. The most noticeable effect of a small increase in
temperature in the CE transistor is the–
CE š^ebefpemšj ceW leeheceeve ceW Lees[
Ì er meer Je=efæ keâe meyemes
DeefOekeâ OÙeeve osves ÙeesiÙe ØeYeeJe neslee nw–
(a) increase in the A.C. current gain
A.C. Oeeje ueeYe ceW Je=efæ
(b) decrease in the A.C. current gain
A.C. Oeeje ueeYe ceW keâceer
(c) increase in ICEO/ ICEO ceW Je=efæ
(d) increase in the output resistance
DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe ceW Je=efæ
1158. The phenomenon known as ‘‘Early Effect'' in a
bipolar transistor refers to a reduction of the
effective base width caused by
efÉ-OegÇJeerÙe š^ebefpemšj ceW 'Early Effect' kesâ veece mes
peeveer peeves Jeeueer Iešvee ………… kesâ keâejCe ØeYeeJeer
DeeOeej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer keâceer keâes meboefYe&le keâjleer nw~
(a) electron-hole recombination at the base/ DeeOeej
hej Fueskeäš^e@ve-nesue hegvemeËÙeespeve
(b) the reverse biasing of the base-collector
junction/ DeeOeej-meb«eenkeâ mebefOe keâer efjJeme& yeeÙeefmebie
(c) the forward biasing of emitter-base junction/
Glmepe&keâ-DeeOeej mebefOe keâer heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeefmebie
(d) the early removal of stored base charge
during saturation-to-cutoff switching/ meble=hle mes
keâš-Dee@heâ efmJeefÛebie kesâ oewjeve meb«eefnle DeeOeej DeeJesMe keâe
lelkeâeue efve<keâemeve
1159. The DC current gain (β) of a BJT is 50.
Assuming that the emitter junction efficiency is 1165. Class-A amplifier is used when :
0.995, The base transport factor is
BJT keâe DC Oeeje ueeYe (β) 50 nw~ Ùen ceeveles ngS efkeâ
Glmepe&keâ mebefOe o#elee 0.995 nw, leye DeeOeej š^ebmeheesš&
hewâkeäšj nw–
(a) 0.980 (b) 0.985
(c) 0.990 (d) 0995
1160. Regarding improvements obtained by using
negative voltage feedback which statement is
false?
$e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ Øeehle 1166. In a0 class-A amplifier, conduction extends over
mebMeesOeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) increased gain stability / yeÌ{er ngF& ueeYe mLeeefÙelJe
(b) increased bandwidth / yeÌ{er ngF& yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&
(c) increased noise / yeÌ{e ngDee Meesj
(d) decreased distortion / yeÌ{er ngF& efJe¤heCe
1161. An amplifier has a bandwidth of 20 kHz and a
midband gain of 50 without feedback. If a
negative feedback of 1% is applied, than
bandwidth with feedback is –kHz.
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâer yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& 20 kHz nw Deewj efyevee
Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ ceOÙe yewC[ ueeYe 50 nw Ùeefo 1³ keâe
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Heâer[yewkeâ 1167. In
kesâ meeLe yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& ............... kHz nw
(a) 13.3 (b) 30
(c) 10 (d) 40
1162. In an audio amplifier, audio signals become
garbled and hence difficult to understand when
ac input current is large enough to drive the
output to:
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
Skeâ Dee@ef[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Dee@ef[Ùees efmeiveue efJeke=âle nes
peeles nQ Deewj FmeefueS Ùen mecePevee cegefMkeâue neslee nw efkeâ
peye A.C. Fvehegš Oeeje DeeGšhegš keâes [^eFJe keâjves kesâ
efueS keâeHeâer yeÌ[e nw–
(a) saturation only / kesâJeue meble=hle
(b) cut-off only / kesâJeue keâš-Dee@Heâ
(c) either saturation or cut-off
Ùee lees meble=hle Ùee lees keâš-Dee@Heâ
(d) a value off the load line
Yeej ueeFve keâe ceeve
1163. A CE amplifier is characterised by:
Skeâ CE ØeJeOe&keâ .................. kesâ Éeje efJeMes<eerke=âle
ef keâÙee peelee nw–
(a) low voltage gain / efvecve Jeesušlee ueeYe
(b) moderate power gain / ceOÙece Meefkeäle ueeYe
(c) signal phase reversal / efmeiveue Hesâ]pe JÙegl›eâce
(d) very high output impedance
yengle GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
1164. A class–A amplifier is that in which:
Skeâ Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ Jen neslee nw efpemeceW–
(a) base is biased to cut-off
DeeOeej, keâš-Dee@Heâ mes yeeÙem[ nw~
(b) IC flows most of the time
DeefOekeâlej meceÙe IC yenleer nw~
(c) IE flows all the time
nj meceÙe IE yenleer nw~
(d) VC often rises to VCC
VC ØeeÙe: VCC lekeâ yeÌ{lee nw~
Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw, peye–
(a) no phase inversion is required
keâesF& keâuee Guešvee DeeJeMÙekeâ veneR neslee nw~
(b) highest voltage gain is required
GÛÛelece Jeesušlee ueeYe DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~
(c) dc voltages are to be amplified
dc Jeesušlee ØeJeefOe&le efkeâÙee peevee nes~
(d) minimum distortion is desired
vÙetvelece efJe¤heCe JeebefÚle nes~
360 because Q-point is :
Skeâ Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Ûeeueve 3600 lekeâ neslee nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ Q-efyevog ...........
(a) located on load line
uees[ ueeFve hej efmLele neslee nw~
(b) located near saturation point
meble=hle efyevog kesâ heeme efmLele neslee nw~
(c) centered on load line
uees[ ueeFve hej kesâefvõle neslee nw~
(d) located at or near cut-off point
keâš-Dee@Heâ efyebog hej Ùee Gmekesâ heeme efmLele neslee nw~
a class-A amplifier, worst-case condition
occurs with:
Skeâ Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ ceW.........kesâ meeLe Kejeye efmLeefle nesleer
nw–
(a) zero signal input / MetvÙe efmeiveue Fvehegš
(b) maximum signal input / DeefOekeâlece efmeiveue Fvehegš
(c) high load resistance / GÛÛe Yeej ØeeflejesOe
(d) transformer coupling / š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve
658 YCT
1168. The output of a class-B amplifier: (c) the logarithmic increase in its output power
Jeie&-B ØeJeOe&keâ keâe DeeGšhegš– Fmekesâ DeeGšhegš Meefkeäle ceW ueIegiegCekeâerÙe Je=efæ
(a) is distortion-free / efJe¤heCe cegkeäle neslee nw~ (d) the Miller effect/efceuej ØeYeeJe
(b) consists of positive half-cycles only 1174. If two stages of a cascaded amplifier have
kesâJeue Oeveelcekeâ DeOe&Ûe›eâ ceW neslee nw~ decibel gains of 60 and 30, then over-all gain is–
(c) is like the output of a full-wave rectifier dB:
Skeâ hetCe& lejbie efo<škeâejer keâer lejn neslee nw~ Ùeefo keâemkesâ[ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ oes ÛejCeeW keâe [sefmeyeue ueeYe
(d) comprises short-duration current pulses 60 Deewj 30 nw lees mechetCe& ueeYe ............ dB nw–
Fmecebs Úesšer DeJeefOe keâer Oeeje heume Meeefceue nw~ (a) 90 (b) 1800
1169. For large signals, class-A amplifier is usually (c) 2 (d) 0.5
biased : 1175. In multistage amplifiers, direct coupling is
yeÌ[s efmeiveue nsleg Jeie&-A ØeJeOe&keâ meeceevÙele: yeeÙem[ especially suited for amplifying:
neslee nw– yeng ÛejCe ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW ............... kesâ ØeJeOe&ve kesâ efueS
(a) just at cut-off / keâš-Dee@Heâ hej ØelÙe#e Ùegiceve efJeMes<e Øekeâej mes GheÙegkeäle neslee nw–
(b) well into saturation / meble=hlelee ceW (a) high frequency a.c. signals
(c) so that VC can swing equal distances either GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe S.meer. efmeiveue
side of Q-point / Ssmes leeefkeâ VC , Q-efyevog kesâ efkeâmeer (b) changes in d.c. voltages
he#e ceW yejeyej otjer efmJebie keâj mekesâ [er.meer. Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&ve
(c) high-level voltages
(d) at the point where VC = VE
efyevog peneB hej VC = VE nes GÛÛe-mlej Jeesušlee
(d) sinusoidal signals
1170. A class-B amplifier is biased:
Skeâ Jeie&-B ØeJeOe&keâ ........... yeeÙem[ neslee nw– pÙeeJe›eâerÙe efmeiveue
1176. When power output of an amplifier doubles,
(a) just at cut-off / keâš-Dee@Heâ hej the increase in its power level is ........ decibels:
(b) nearly twice cut-off / keâš-Dee@Heâ kesâ ueieYeie oesiegvee peye efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meefkeäle DeeGšhegš [yeue keâj
(c) at midpoint of load line efoÙee peelee nw lees Fmekesâ Meefkeäle mlej ceW Je=efæ ................
uees[ ueeFve kesâ ceOÙe efyevog hej [sefmeyeue neslee nw–
(d) so that IB just equals IC
(a) 2 (b) 20
Fme Øekeâej efkeâ IB, IC kesâ Skeâoce yejeyej nes (c) 3 (d) 10
1171. A class-B amplifier has high theoretical 1177. A minus 3 dB point on the gain versus
efficiency of 78.5 percent because: frequency curve of an amplifier is that point
Skeâ Jeie&-B ØeJeOe&keâ keâer mewæeefvlekeâ o#elee 78.5 ØeefleMele where :
nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ ueieYeie V/S DeeJe=efòe Je›eâ ceW 3 dB
(a) it is biased almost to saturation efyevog Jen efyevog nw, peneB–
Ùen ueieYeie meble=hlelee hej DeefYevele neslee nw~ (a) signal frequency drops to half the mid-band
(b) its quiescent current is low frequency / efmeiveue DeeJe=efòe, ceOÙe yewC[ DeeJe=efòe kesâ
Fmekeâer ØeÛeeueve Oeeje efvecve nesleer nw~ DeeOee lekeâ efiej peeleer nw~
(c) its output is an exact replica of its input (b) voltage amplification becomes half of its
Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš, Fmekesâ Fvehegš keâe ÙeLeeLe& ØeefleefveefOe nw~ maximum value / Jeesušlee ØeJeOe&ve Deheves DeefOekeâlece
(d) it is biased well below cut-off ceeve keâe DeeOee nes peelee nw~
Ùen keâš-Dee@Heâ kesâ veerÛes DeÛÚer lejn mes yeeÙem[ neslee nw~ (c) power falls to half its maximum value
1172. When output power level of a radio receiver Meefkeäle Deheves DeefOekeâlece ceeve keâe DeeOee nes peelee nw~
increases by 3 dB, its absolute power changes
by a factor of : (d) upper cut-off frequency becomes twice the
lower cut-off frequency
peye Skeâ jsef[Ùees efjmeerJej keâe Meefkeäle mlej 3 dB yeÌ{lee nw~ Dehej-keâš Dee@Heâ DeeJe=efòe, efvecve keâš-Dee@Heâ DeeJe=efòe keâer
Fmekeâe hetCe& Meefkeäle ............ kesâ keâejkeâ Éeje heefjJeefle&le ogiegvee nes peeleer nw~
neslee nw– 1178. The bandwidth of an amplifier may be
(a) 2 (b) 10 increased by :
(c) 1/2 (d) 3 efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâer yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& ........ kesâ Éeje yeÌ{eF&
1173. The main reason for the variation of amplifier pee mekeâleer nw–
gain with frequency is: (a) decreasing the capacitance of its by pass
DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe Meefkeäle ueeYe kesâ heefjJele&ve keâe cegKÙe capacitors
keâejCe nw– Fmekesâ yeeFheeme kewâheefmešj kesâ Oeeefjlee keâes Iešekeâj~
(a) the presence of capacitances, both external (b) minimizing its stray capacitances
and internal Fmekesâ mš^s Oeeefjlee keâes keâce keâjkesâ~
Oeeefjlee keâer GheefmLeefle, yee¢e Deewj Deevleefjkeâ oesveeW (c) increasing input signal frequency
(b) due to interstage transformers Fvehegš efmeiveue DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{ekeâj~
FCšjmšspe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ keâejCe (d) cascading it / Fmes keâemkesâ[ keâjkesâ~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 659 YCT
1179. The gain-bandwidth product of an amplifier is 1185. An OP-AMP with an open-loop gain of 10,000,
given by: Rin = 2 KΩ and R0 = 500 Ω is used in the non-
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe Øees[keäš inverting configuration shown in Fig. 4.5. The
................ kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw– output resistance R0' is:
(a) f2 – f1 (b) fα – fβ 10,000 Kegues ueeYe Jeeues OP-AMP ceW Rin = 2 KΩ
(c) fT (d) βfα Deewj R0 = 500 Ω Ùen efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le vee@ve FveJeefšËie
1180. A circuit which resonates at 1 MHz has a of efJevÙeeme ceW ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe
100. Bandwidth between half-power points is:
Skeâ heefjheLe pees 1 MHz hej Devegveeoer nw ceW 'a' 100 nw~ R0 nw–
Deæ& Meefkeäle efyevogDeeW kesâ ceOÙe yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& nw–
(a) 10 kHz (b) 100 kHz
(c) 10 Hz (d) 100 Hz
1181. The overall bandwidth of two identical voltage
amplifiers connected in cascade will:
keâemkesâ[ ceW mebÙeesefpele oes meceeve Jeesušlee ØeJeOe&keâeW keâer
mechetCe& yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&–
(a) remain the same as that of a single stage
Skeâue ÛejCe keâer lejn meceeve jnsieer~
(b) be worse than that of a single stage (a) 250.5 Ω (b) 21 Ω
Skeâue ÛejCe keâer Dehes#ee Kejeye nesieer~ (c) 2 Ω (d) 0.998 Ω
(c) be better than that of a single stage 1186. The feedback used in the circuit shown in Fig.
4.6 can be classified as:
Skeâue ÛejCe keâer Dehes#ee yesnlej nesieer~ efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe ceW ØeÙegkeäle Heâer[yewkeâ ................
(d) be better if stage gain is low and worse if
stage gain is high / yesnlej nesiee Ùeefo ÛejCe ueeYe kesâ ¤he ceW Jeieeake=âle keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
efvecve nw Deewj Kejeye nesiee Ùeefo ÛejCe ueeYe DeefOekeâ nw~
1182. RC coupling is popular in low-level audio
amplifiers because it:
RC Ùegiceve efvecve mlej Dee@ef[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW Øeefmeæ neslee
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) has better low frequency response
FmeceW yesnlej efvecve DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee nesleer nw~
(b) is inexpensive and needs no adjustments
Ùen memleer nesleer nw Deewj efkeâmeer meceeÙeespeve keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~
(c) provides an output signal in phase with the
input signal / Fvehegš efmeiveue kesâ keâuee ceW DeeGšhegš
efmeiveue Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(d) needs low voltage battery for collector supply
(a) shunt-series feedback / MeCš-ßesCeer Heâer[yewkeâ~
meb«eenkeâ mehueeF& nsleg efvecve Jeesušlee yewš^er keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
nesleer nw~ (b) shunt-shunt feedback / MeCš-MeCš Heâer[yewkeâ~
1183. The advantage of using negative feedback in an (c) series-shunt feedback / ßesCeer-MeCš Heâer[yewkeâ~
amplifier is that its gain can be made (d) series-series feedback / ßesCeer-ßesCeer Heâer[yewkeâ~
practically independent of :
Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjves 1187. A single stage transistor amplifier contains
................ and associated circuitry:
keâe ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ Fmekeâe ueefyOe JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he mes Skeâue ÛejCe š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ ceW ............... Deewj
mJeleb$e efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mecyeefvOele heefjheLe neslee nw–
(a) temperature changes/leeheceeve ceW heefjJele&ve (a) two transistors / oes š^ebefpemšj
(b) age of components/IeškeâeW keâer DeeÙeg
(b) one transistor / Skeâ š^ebefpemšj
(c) frequency/ DeeJe=efòe
(c) three transistors / leerve š^ebefpemšj
(d) all of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1184. In a common emitter amplifier, the unbypassed (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
emitter resistor provides: 1188. If the collector supply is 10V, then collector cut
keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, DeveyeeÙem[ Glmepe&keâ off voltage under d.c. conditions is ............
ØeeflejesOekeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw– Ùeefo meb«eenkeâ Deehetefle& 10V nes lees d.c. efmLeefle kesâ
(a) voltage-shunt feedback / Jeesušlee MeCš Heâer[yewkeâ~
Devleie&le meb«eenkeâ keâš-Dee@Heâ Jeesušlee nw–
(a) 20 V (b) 5 V
(b) current-series feedback / Oeeje ßesCeer Heâer[yewkeâ~ (c) 2 V (d) 10 V
(c) negative-voltage feedback 1189. The point of intersection of d.c. and a.c. load
$e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ~ lines is called ................
(d) positive-current feedback d.c. Deewj a.c. uees[ ueeFve keâe ØeefleÛÚsve efyevog keânueelee
Oeveelcekeâ Oeeje Heâer[yewkeâ~ nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 660 YCT
 (a) saturation point / meble=hle efyevog (a) RL + RC (b) RC RL
(b) cut off point / keâš-Dee@Heâ efyevog (c) RL – RC (d) RC
(c) operating point / ØeÛeeueve efyevog 1197. In the a.c. equivalent circuit of a transistor
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR amplifier, the capacitors are considered ...........
1190. The slope of a.c. load line is ..................... that of š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ a.c. leguÙeebkeâ heefjheLe ceW mebOeeefj$e
d.c. load line: .................. kesâ ¤he ceW ceeves peeles nQ–
a.c. uees[ ueeFve keâe mueeshe d.c. uees[ ueeFve mes ........... (a) short / ueIeg
neslee nw– (b) open / Keguee
(a) the same as/ meceeve (c) partially open / DebMele: Keguee
(b) more than/DeefOekeâ (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) less than/keâce 1198. The purpose of d.c. conditions in a transistor is
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR to ................
1191. If a transistor amplifier draws 2 mA when š^ebefpemšj ceW d.c. efmLeefle keâe GodoMs Ùe neslee nw–
input voltage is 10V, then its input impedance (a) reverse bias the emitter
is ................... Glmepe&keâ keâes Gl›eâce DeefYevele keâjvee~
peye Fvehegš Jeesušlee 10V nes, Ùeefo š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ (b) forward bias the collector
2 mA ueslee nw leye Fmekeâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nw– meb«eenkeâ keâes De«e DeefYevele keâjvee~
(a) 20 kΩ (b) 0.2 kΩ (c) set up operating point
(c) 10 kΩ (d) 5 kΩ ØeÛeeueve efyevog keâes mesš-Dehe keâjvee~
1192. When a transistor amplifier is operating, the (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
current in any branch is ............... 1199. An amplifier has a power gain to 100. Its db
peye š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ ØeÛeeefuele nes jne nes lees efkeâmeer gain is ...............
MeeKee ceW Oeeje nesleer nw– efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meefkeäle ueeYe 100 nw Fmekeâe db ueeYe
(a) sum of a.c. and d.c./a.c. Deewj d.c keâe Ùeesie nw–
(b) a.c. only / kesâJeue a.c. (a) 10 db
(c) d.c. only / kesâJeue d.c. (b) 20 db
(d) difference of a.c. and d.c./a.c. Deewj d.c. keâe Devlej (c) 40 db
1193. The purpose of capacitors in a transistor (d) none of the above
amplifier is to ................ Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ ceW kewâhesefmešme& keâe GodosMÙe neslee nw– 1200. In order to get more voltage gain from a
transistor amplifier, the transistor used should
(a) protect the transistor / š^ebefpemšj keâer megj#ee keâjvee have ..................
(b) cool the transistor / š^ebefpemšj keâes "C[e keâjvee š^ebefpemšj mes DeefOekeâ Jeesušlee ueeYe Øeehle keâjves kesâ ›eâce
(c) couple or bypass a.c. component ceW, ØeÙegkeäle š^ebefpemšj ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS–
a.c. Ieškeâ keâes Ùegeficele Ùee yeeFheeme keâjvee
(a) thin base / heleuee DeeOeej
(d) provide biasing / JeeÙeefmebie Øeoeve keâjvee
(b) thin collector / heleuee meb«eenkeâ
1194. In the d.c. equivalent circuit of a transistor
amplifier, the capacitors are considered ......... (c) wide emitter / ÛeewÌ[e Glmepe&keâ
efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ d.c. leguÙeebkeâ heefjheLe ceW (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
mebOeeefj$e .............. ceeves peeles nQ– 1201. The purpose of emitter capacitor (i.e. capacitor
across RE) is to ...............
(a) short / ueIeg
Glmepe&keâ mebOeeefj$e (DeLee&led RE kesâ S›eâe@me mebOeeefj$e) keâe
(b) open / Keguee
GodosMÙe neslee nw–
(c) partially short / DebMele: ueIeg
(a) avoid voltage gain drop
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR Jeesušlee ueeYe [^e@he otj keâjvee~
1195. In practice, the voltage gain of an amplifier is (b) forward bias the emitter
expressed ..................
JÙeJenej ceW, ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Jeesušlee ueeYe .............. JÙekeäle Glmepe&keâ keâes De«e DeefYeveefle keâjvee~
(c) reduce noise in the amplifier
efkeâÙee peelee nw– ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Meesj keâce keâjvee~
(a) as volts / Jeesušlee kesâ ¤he ceW (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(b) as a number / mebKÙee kesâ ¤he ceW 1202. If a transistor amplifier feeds a load of low
(c) in db / db ceW resistance (e.g. speaker), then voltage gain will
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR be ................
1196. If RC and RL represent the collector resistance Ùeefo š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ efvecve ØeeflejesOe kesâ Yeej keâes
and load resistance respectively in a single (mheerkeâj) Deehetefle& oslee nw lees Jeesušlee ueeYe nesiee–
stage transistor amplifier, then a.c. load is ...... (a) high / GÛÛe
Ùeefo RC Deewj RL efkeâmeer Skeâue ÛejCe š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ (b) very high / yengle GÛÛe
ceW meb«eenkeâ ØeeflejesOe Deewj Yeej ØeeflejesOe keâes efve¤efhele (c) moderate / ceOÙece
keâjles neW lees a.c. uees[ nw– (d) low / efvecve
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 661 YCT
1203. If the input capacitor of a transistor amplifier 1209. In an RC coupled amplifier, the voltage gain
is short-circuited, then ................
Ùeefo š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Fvehegš mebOeeefj$e ueIegheefLele Skeâ RC Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, ceOÙe DeeJe=efòe hejeme hej
nes peeS lees–
(a) transistor will be destroyed
š^ebefpemšj ve<š nes peeSiee
(b) biasing conditions will change
DeefYevele DeJemLee yeoue peeSieer
(c) signal will not reach the base
efmeiveue DeeOeej hej veneR hengBÛesiee
(d) none of the above
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1204. The value of collector load RC in a transistor
amplifier is ............... the output impedance of
the transistor:
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ ceW meb«eenkeâ Yeej RC keâe ceeve
š^ebefpemšj kesâ DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee ............ neslee nw–
(a) the same as / kesâ meceeve
(b) less than / mes keâce
(c) more than / mes pÙeeoe
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1205. In transistor amplifiers, we generally use .......... 1211. An advantage of RC coupling scheme is the ......
capacitors:
š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ ceW nce meeceevÙele: ............. mebOeeefj$e (a) good impedance matching
keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ–
(a) electrolytic / Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ
(b) mica / DeYeükeâ
(c) paper / keâeiepe
(d) air / JeeÙeg
1206. The output power of a transistor amplifier is
more than the input power because the
additional power is supplied by ...............
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ keâer DeeGšhegš Meefkeäle Fvehegš
Meefkeäle mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Deefleefjkeäle Meefkeäle
.................... kesâ Éeje Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw–
(a) transistor / š^ebefpemšj
(b) biasing circuit / yeeÙeefmebie heefjheLe
(c) collector supply VCC / meb«eenkeâ mehueeF& VCC
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1207. CC configuration is used for impedance
matching because its ...............
ØeefleyeeOee cewefÛebie kesâ efueS CC efJevÙeeme ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee
peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekeâe–
(a) input impedance is very high
Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee GÛÛe nesleer nw~
(b) input impedance is low
Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee efvecve nesleer nw~
(c) output impedance is very low
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee yengle efvecve nesleer nw~
(d) one of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes Skeâ~
1208. A radio receiver has .............. of amplification:
jsef[Ùees efjmeerJej ceW ØeJeOe&ve keâe ............. neslee nw–
(a) one stage / Skeâ ÛejCe
(b) two stages / oes ÛejCe
(c) three stages / leerve ÛejCe
(d) more than three stages / leerve ÛejCeeW mes pÙeeoe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
over mid-frequency range ..............
Jeesušlee ueeYe ..........
(a) changes abruptly with frequency
DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe lespeer mes yeouelee nw~
(b) is constant / efmLej neslee nw~
(c) changes uniformly with frequency
DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe Skeâmeceeve ¤he mes yeouelee nw~
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1210. In obtaining the frequency response curve of
an amplifier, the ................
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe DeeJe=efòe Devege›f eâÙee Je›eâ Øeehle keâjves
ceW–
(a) amplifier level output is kept constant
ØeJeOe&keâ mlej DeeGšhegš efmLej jKee peelee nw~
(b) amplifier frequency is held constant
ØeJeOe&keâ DeeJe=efòe efmLej jKeer peeleer nw~
(c) generator frequency is held constant
peefve$e DeeJe=efòe efmLej jKeer peeleer nw~
(d) generator output level is held constant
peefve$e DeeGšhegš mlej efmLej jKeer peeleer nw~
Skeâ RC Ùegiceve Ùeespevee keâe ueeYe nw–
DeÛÚer ØeefleyeeOee cewefÛebie~
(b) economy / efceleJÙeefÙelee~
(c) high efficiency GÛÛe o#elee~
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1212. In an RC coupling scheme, the coupling
capacitor CC must be large enough ..............
RC-Ùegiceve Ùeespevee ceW Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e CC yeÌ[e nesvee
ÛeeefnS–
(a) to pass d.c. between the stages
ÛejCeeW kesâ ceOÙe d.c. keâes iegpeejves nsleg~
(b) not to attenuate the low frequencies
efvecve DeeJe=efòe keâes keâce veneR keâjves nsleg~
(c) to dissipate high power
GÛÛe Meefkeäle Üeme keâjves nsleg~
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1213. When a multistage amplifier is to amplify d.c.
signal, then one must use ............ coupling.
peye yeng ÛejCe ØeJeOe&keâ d.c. efmeiveue keâes ØeJeefOe&le keâjves
ns leg nes lee nw, lees nceW ............ Ùegiceve ØeÙegkeäle keâjvee
ÛeeefnS–
(a) RC
(b) transformer / š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j
(c) direct / ØelÙe#e
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1214. Transformer coupling provides high efficiency
because ..............
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve GÛÛe o#elee Øeoeve keâjleer nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) collector voltage is stepped up
meb«eenkeâ Jeesušlee GÛÛeeÙeer neslee nw~
(b) d.c. resistance is low
d.c. ØeeflejesOe efvecve neslee nw~
(c) collector voltage is stepped down
meb«eenkeâ Jeesušlee DeheÛeeÙeer nesleer nw~
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
662 YCT
1215. Transformer coupling is generally employed 1222. The gain of an amplifier is expressed in db
when load resistance is ................. because ............
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve meeceevÙele: ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw peye ØeJeOe&keâ ueeYe db ceW JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Yeej ØeeflejesOe ................ neslee nw– (a) it is a simple unit / Ùen meeOeejCe FkeâeF& nw~
(a) large / yeÌ[e (b) calculations become easy
(b) very large / yengle yeÌ[e ieCevee Deemeeve nes peeleer nw~
(c) small / Úesše (c) human ear response is logarithmic
ceeveJe keâeve keâer Devegef›eâÙee ueIegieCekeâerÙe nesleer nw~
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1216. If a three-stage amplifier has individual stage
gains of 10 db, 5 db and 12 db, then total gain 1223. A current amplification of 2000 is a gain of .......
in db is .............. 2000 keâe Oeeje ØeJeOe&ve ............... keâe ueeYe nw–
Ùeefo efkeâmeer leerve ÛejCe ØeJeOe&keâ keâe JÙeefkeäleiele ueeYe (a) 3 db (b) 66 db
(c) 20 db (d) 200 db
10 db, 5 db Deewj 12 db nes leye dB ceW mechetCe& ueeYe 1224. An amplifier receives 0.1 W of input signal and
nw– delivers 15 W of signal power. What is the
(a) 600 db (b) 24 db power gain in db?
(c) 14 db (d) 27 db Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ Fvehegš efmeiveue keâe 0.1 W Øeehle keâjlee nw
1217. The final stage of a multistage amplifier uses Deewj efmeiveue Meefkeäle keâe 15 W Øeoeve keâjlee nw db ceW
.............. Meefkeäle ueeYe keäÙee nw?
yengÛejCe ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Deefvlece ÛejCe .......... keâe GheÙeesie (a) 21.8 db (b) 14.6 db
keâjlee nw– (c) 9.5 db (d) 17.4 db
(a) RC coupling /RC Ùegiceve 1225. RC coupling is generally confined to low power
(b) transformer coupling / š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve applications because of ...........
(c) direct coupling / ØelÙe#e Ùegiceve RC Ùegiceve Deeceleewj hej ........... kesâ keâejCe efvecve Meefkeäle
(d) impedance coupling / ØeefleyeeOee Ùegiceve DevegØeÙeesieeW lekeâ meerefcele nw–
1218. The ear is not sensitive to ................ (a) large value of coupling capacitor
keâeve ............. kesâ efueS mebJesoveMeerue veneR neslee nw– Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e kesâ yeÌ[s ceeve
(a) frequency distortion / DeeJe=efòe efJe¤heCe (b) low efficiency / efvecve o#elee
(c) large number of components
(b) amplitude distortion / DeeÙeece efJe¤heCe
IeškeâeW keâer DeefOekeâ mebKÙee
(c) frequency as well as amplitude distortion
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe-meeLe DeeÙeece efJe¤heCe 1226. The number of stages that can be directly
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR coupled is limited because .............
1219. A gain of 1000 times in voltage is expressed by ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee pees ØelÙe#e¤he mes Ùegeficele efkeâÙee pee
............. mekeâlee nw, meerefcele nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ...............
Jeesušlee ceW 1000 iegvee ueeYe ............. kesâ Éeje JÙekeäle (a) changes in temperature cause thermal
efkeâÙee peelee nw– instability/ leehe ceW heefjJele&ve, G<ceerÙe DeefmLejlee keâe
(a) 60 db (b) 30 db keâejCe yevelee nw~
(c) 120 db (d) 600 db (b) circuit becomes heavy and costly
1220. The frequency response of transformer
coupling is ............
heefjheLe Yeejer Deewj cenbiee nes peelee nw~
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve keâer DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee nesleer nw– (c) it becomes difficult to bias the circuit
heefjheLe keâes DeefYevele keâjvee keâef"ve nes peelee nw~
(a) good / DeÛÚer
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(b) very good / yengle DeÛÚer 1227. The purpose of RC or transformer coupling is
(c) excellent / Deefle Glke=â<š to ................
(d) poor / Kejeye RC Ùee š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve keâe GodosMÙe neslee nw–
1221. The total gain of a multistage amplifier is less (a) block a.c. / a.c. keâes DeJe®æ keâjvee~
than the product of the gains of individual (b) separate bias of one stage from another
stages due to .............. Skeâ ÛejCe mes otmejs keâe Deueie DeefYeveefle~
yengÛejCe ØeJeOe&keâ keâe mechetCe& ueeYe, JÙeefkeäleiele ÛejCeeW (c) increase thermal stability
kesâ ueeYeeW kesâ iegCeveHeâue mes keâce neslee nw, efkeâme keâejCe G<ceerÙe mLeeefÙelJe yeÌ{eves~
mes? (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) power loss in the coupling device 1228. The upper or lower cut off frequency is also
Ùegiceve Ùegefkeäle ceW Meefkeäle neefve called ........... frequency.
(b) loading effect of next stage GÛÛe Deewj efvecve keâš-Dee@Heâ DeeJe=efòe .............. Yeer
Deieues ÛejCe kesâ ueesef[bie ØeYeeJe keânueeleer nw–
(c) the use of many transistors (a) resonant / Devegveeo
keâF& š^ebefpemšjeW kesâ GheÙeesie (b) sideband / meeF[ yewC[
(d) the use of many capacitors (c) 3 db
keâF& mebOeeefj$eeW kesâ GheÙeesie (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 663 YCT
1229. The bandwidth of a single stage amplifier is 1235. Negative feedback in an amplifier results in:
........... that of a multistage amplifier:
Skeâue ÛejCe ØeJeOe&keâ keâer yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&, yengÛejCe
ØeJeOe&keâ .................. nesleer nw–
(a) more than/mes pÙeeoe
(b) the same as/kesâ yejeyej
(c) less than/mes keâce
(d) data insufficient/DeeBkeâÌ[e DeheÙee&hle
1230. The output impedance of an emitter follower is
...............
Sceeršj HeâeueesDej keâer DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee.........nesleer
nw–
(a) high / GÛÛe
(b) very high / yengle GÛÛe
(c) almost zero / ueieYeie MetvÙe
(d) low / efvecve
1231. It is most necessary to control signal-to-noise
ratio at ..............
efmeiveue Deewj Meesj Devegheele keâes ............. hej jeskeâvee
DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw–
(a) initial stage / ØeejefcYekeâ ÛejCe~
(b) driver stage / [^eFJej ÛejCe~
(c) output stage / DeeGšhegš ÛejCe~
(d) detector stage / mebmetÛekeâ ÛejCe~
1232. In order to obtain good gain stability in a
negative voltage feedback amplifier (Av =
voltage gain without feedback; mv = feedback
fraction), .................
efkeâmeer $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW DeÛÚer
ueeYe efmLejlee Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS ..................
(Av = efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ Jeesušlee ueeYe, mv = Heâer[yewkeâ
DebMe)–
(a) Av mv = 1
(b) Av mv >> 1
(c) Av mv < 1
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
1233. The output of a class-B amplifier:
Jeie&-B ØeJeOe&keâ keâe DeeGšhegš–
(a) comprises short-duration current pulses
Úesšer DeJeefOe keâer Oeeje heume Meeefceue nesleer nw~
(b) is distortion-free
efJe¤heCe cegkeäle neslee nw~
(c) consists of positive half-cycles only
kesâJeue Oeveelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ neslee nw~
(d) is like the output of a full-wave rectifier
hetCe& lejbie efo<škeâejer keâer lejn neslee nw~
1234. A Class-B push-pull amplifier has the main
advantage of being free from:
Jeie&-B hegMe-hegue ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ............. cegkeäle nesvee
ØecegKe ueeYe neslee nw–
(a) D.C. magnetic saturation effects
D.C. ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=hle ØeYeeJe~
(b) even-order harmonic distortion
mece-keâesefš neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe~
(c) unwanted noise
DeJeebefÚle Meesj~
(d) any circuit unbalances
efkeâmeer heefjheLe keâe Demeblegueve~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ keâe heefjCeece nw–
(a) reduced gain and bandwidth
keâce ueeYe Deewj yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&~
(b) reduced gain but increased bandwidth
keâce ueeYe uesefkeâve DeefOekeâ yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&~
(c) increased gain and bandwidth
yeÌ{e ngDee ueeYe Deewj yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&~
(d) increased gain but reduced bandwidth
yeÌ{e ngDee ueeYe uesefkeâve keâce ÛeewÌ[eF&~
1236. How many cascaded stages of CE amplifiers
will result in polarity inversion of the input
signal?
CE ØeJeOe&keâeW kesâ efkeâleves keâemkesâ[ ÛejCe Fvehegš efmeiveue
kesâ OeÇgJeerÙelee JÙegl›eâce ceW heefjCeece keâjles nQ?
(a) Two / oes~
(b) Three / leerve~
(c) Polarity inversion is not possible in CE
amplifiers / CE ØeJeOe&keâ ceW OeÇgJeerÙelee Gušvee mecYeJe
veneR nw~
(d) Any of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&~
1237. In class-AB amplifiers, the current flows
through the active device for:
Jeie&-AB ØeJeOe&keâ ceW meef›eâÙe Ùegefkeäle mes Oeeje .......... kesâ
efueS ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw–
(a) less than half of the duration of input cycle
Fvehegš Ûe›eâ kesâ DeJeefOe kesâ DeeOee mes keâce~
(b) half duration of input cycle
Fvehegš Ûe›eâ keâer DeeOeer DeJeefOe~
(c) more than half but less than full cycle
duration
DeeOee mes DeefOekeâ uesefkeâve hetCe& Ûe›eâ DeJeefOe mes keâce~
(d) full duration of input cycle
Fvehegš Ûe›eâ kesâ hetCe& DeJeefOe~
*1238.If three cascaded stages of amplifier have gains
10, 20 and 30, the overall gain will be:
Ùeefo efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ leerve keâemkesâ[ ÛejCeeW keâe ueeYe
10, 20 Deewj 30 nes leye mechetCe& ueeYe nesiee–
(a) 200 (b) 400
(c) 1200 (d) 6000
1239. Which of the following will be preferred for
high gain?
GÛÛe ueeYe kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve hemebo efkeâÙee
peeSiee?
(a) Cascade amplifier / keâemkesâ[ ØeJeOe&keâ
(b) Push-pull amplifier / hegMe-hegue ØeJeOe&keâ
(c) Darlington amplifier / [eefueËiešve ØeJeOe&keâ
(d) Any of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
1240. In a RC coupled amplifier the component
producing distortion is:
RC Ùegeficele ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efJe¤heCe Glhevve keâjves Jeeuee
DeJeÙeJe nw–
(a) resistor / ØeeflejesOekeâ
(b) capacitor / mebOeeefj$e
(c) power supply / hee@Jej mehueeF&
(d) transistor itself / š^ebefpemšj mJeÙeb
664 YCT
1241. Which of the following is the advantage of push (c) Emitter follower is the same as a common
pull amplifier? base amplifier circuit/Sceeršj HeâeueesDej, keâe@ceve
efvecve ceW mes keâewve hegMe-hegue ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe nw? DeeOeej ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe kesâ meceeve nesleer nw~
(a) The magnetic saturation of the core by D.C. (d) None of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
current does not occur/D.C. Oeeje Éeje keâesj keâe 1247. The gain of RF amplifier with a tuned LC
ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=hlelee veneR neslee nw~ circuit for the collector is maximum at the
(b) Cancellation of even harmonics resonant frequency because of :
mece neceexefvekeâ keâes jodo keâjvee meb«eenkeâ kesâ efueS šdÙetv[ LC heefjheLe kesâ meeLe RF
(c) Can be used for class B or class AB operation ØeJeOe&keâ ueeYe Devegveeo DeeJe=efòe hej .............. kesâ keâejCe
Jeie&-B Ùee Jeie&-AB ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee pee DeefOekeâlece neslee nw–
mekeâlee nw (a) series resonance / ßesCeer Devegveeo
(d) All of the above / Ghejeskeäle meYeer (b) parallel resonance / meceeblej Devegveeo
1242. In amplifiers the main source of harmonic (c) highter emitter resistance / GÛÛe Glmepe&keâ ØeeflejesOe
distortion is:
(d) low Q / efvecve Q
ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe keâe cegKÙe œeesle neslee
1248. The maximum efficiency of Class-B amplifiers
nw– is :
(a) defective resistors / Øeoes<eer ØeeflejesOekeâ~ Jeie&-B ØeJeOe&keâ keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw–
(b) noisy transformer / Meesj š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j~ (a) 20 % (b) 40 %
(c) positive feedback / Oeveelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ~ (c) 60 % (d) 78.5 %
(d) non-linearity in active device 1249. ................ amplifier has output closer to the
meef›eâÙe Ùegefkeäle ceW DejwefKekeâlee~ output of a half wave rectifier:
1243. AF amplifier can amplify frequencies in the ................ ØeJeOe&keâ keâe DeeGšhegš Deæ& lejbie efo<škeâejer
range: kesâ DeeGšhegš kesâ keâjerye neslee nw–
AF ØeJeOe&keâ ............... hejeme ceW DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâes ØeJeefOe&le (a) Class-A / Jeie&-A
keâj mekeâlee nw– (b) Class-B / Jeie&-B
(a) 15 Hz to 15 kHz (c) Class-C / Jeie&-C
15 Hz mes 15 kHz (d) None of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) 20 kHz to 200 kHz 1250. The bandwidth of an amplifier can be reduced
20 kHz mes 200 kHz by which of the following?
(c) 200 kHz to 20 MHz efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâer yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ
200 kHz mes 20 MHz Éeje keâce keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(d) 20 MHz to 20 GHz (a) Lead compensation / ues[ #eeflehetefle&~
20 MHz mes 20 GHz (b) Dominant pole compensation
1244. In push-pull amplifiers which harmonics are ØeYeeJeer OeÇgJe #eeflehetefle&~
balanced out? (c) Miller effect compensation
hegMe-hegue ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW keâewve meer neceexefvekeäme meblegefuele efceuej ØeYeeJe #eeflehetefle&~
nesleer nw? (d) Pole zero compensation
(a) Even harmonics / mece neceexefvekeäme OeÇgJe-MetvÙe #eeflehetefle&~
(b) Odd harmonics / efJe<ece neceexefvekeäme 1251. Which of the following will happen if the
(c) Both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW emitter resistance Re in a transistor amplifier is
(d) Neither (a) nor (b) / ve lees (a) Deewj ve lees (b) removed?
1245. ................. amplifier has the highest input Ùeefo Sceeršj ØeeflejesOe Re , š^ebefpemšj ScheueerheâeÙej ceW mes
impedance: nše efoÙee peeS lees, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Ieefšle
............. ØeJeOe&keâ ceW GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw– nesiee?
(a) Cascaded / keâemkesâ[s[ (a) Q-point will become unstable
(b) Darlington / [eefueËiešve keäÙet-hJeeFbš DeefmLej nes peeSiee~
(c) Boot strap Darlington / yetš mš^whe [eefueËiešve (b) Base to emitter junction will be less forward
(d) Cascode / keâemkeâes[ biased
1246. Which of the following statements in incorrect? yesme mes Sceeršj pebkeäMeve De«e yeeÙeme mes keâce nesiee~
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw? (c) The gain of the amplifier will decrease
(a) Negative feedback' in an amplifier increases ScheueerheâeÙej keâe ueeYe keâce nes peeSiee~
the stability of its voltage gain (d) all of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer~
Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ Fmekeâer Jeesušlee ueeYe 1252. An amplifier has a voltage gain of 50; this gain
keâer efmLejlee keâes yeÌ{elee nw~ in dB will be :
(b) By introducing negative feedback the upper Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Jeesušlee ueeYe 50 nw~ Ùen ueeYe dB ceW
cut-off frequency of an amplifier is increased nesiee–
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ ØeJesMe keâjekeâj ØeJeOe&keâ keâer Dehej-keâš (a) 68 dB (b) 34 dB
Dee@Heâ DeeJe=efòe yeÌ{eF& peeleer nw~ (c) 31 dB (d) 17 dB
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 665 YCT
1253. The gain of an amplifier will be more affected efJeleefjle ØeJeOe&keâ yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{eves nsleg ........... keâe
by change in transistor parameters in case of GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
................ feedback:
............... Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ ceeceues ceW efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe (a) transmission lines / mebÛejCe ueeFve
ueeYe, š^ebefpemšj hewjeceeršme& ceW yeoueeJe mes DeefOekeâ (b) cascode amplifier / keâemkeâes[ ØeJeOe&keâ
ØeYeeefJele nesiee– (c) CB configuration / CB efJevÙeeme
(a) zero / MetvÙe (d) any of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF&
(b) positive / Oeveelcekeâ 1259. In a feedback amplifier the feedback improves
the signal-to-noise ratio for noise signal:
(c) negative / $e+Ceelcekeâ
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Meesj efmeiveue kesâ efueS Heâer[yewkeâ
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1254. Super-β transistor is a: efmeiveue Deewj Meesj Devegheele keâes yesnlej yeveelee nw–
meghej-β š^ebefpemšj neslee nw Skeâ– (a) present at the output / DeeGšhegš hej GheefmLele~
(a) matched pair / megcesefuele Ùegice (b) present with the amplifier input
(b) Darlington configuration / [eefueËiešve efJevÙeeme ØeJeOe& keâ Fvehegš kesâ meeLe GheefmLele~
(c) cascade configuration / keâemkesâ[ efJevÙeeme (c) internally generated in the amplifier
(d) cascode configuration / keâemkesâ[ efJevÙeeme ØeJeOe& keâ ceW Deevleef jkeâ ¤he mes GlheVe~
1255. Which of the following is a disadvantage of (d) both internally generated and present with the
directly coupled transistor amplifier? input
efvecve ceW mes keâewve ØelÙe#e Ùegeficele š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ keâer Deevleefjkeâ peefvele Deewj Fvehegš kesâ meeLe GheefmLele oesveeW~
neefve nw? 1260. An high fidelity audio amplifier has a pass-
(a) The low frequency response is poor band as:
efvecve DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee Kejeye nesleer nw~ Skeâ GÛÛe efHeâ[sefuešer Dee@ef[Ùees ScheueerheâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW
(b) Identical transistor are required Skeâ heeme yeQ[ nw–
meceeve š^ebefpemšjeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ (a) 0 Hz to 5 kHz
(c) Both N-P-N transistor are required (b) 20 Hz to 20 kHz
oesveeW N-P-N š^ebefpemšj DeeJeMÙekeâ nesles nQ~ (c) 2 kHz to 30 kHz
(d) Variations in current due to temperature (d) 40 Hz to 20 kHz
changes in one stage are amplified by other 1261. In a push-pull amplifier the reasons for cross-
stages / Skeâ ÛejCe ceW leehe heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe Oeeje ceW over distortion is that:
heefjJele&ve DevÙe ÛejCe Éeje ØeJeefOe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ hegMe-hegue ScheueerheâeÙej ceW ›eâe@meDeesJej efJe™heCe kesâ
1256. A push-pull amplifier requires which of the efueS keâejCe nw efkeâ–
following?
(a) the input signals rise fast at its zero
hegMe-hegue ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efvecve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw?
(a) An output transformer with a centre-tap in the Fvehegš efmeiveue Deheves MetvÙe hej lespeer mes yeÌ{les nQ~
secondary (b) current switching from one transistor to
efÉleerÙekeâ ceW Skeâ mesvšj šwhe kesâ meeLe Skeâ DeeGšhegš another
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j~ Oeeje keâes Skeâ š^ebefpemšj mes otmejs ceW efmJeÛe keâjvee
(b) Equal input voltages in phase (c) the transistors are overdriven at the cross-over
Hesâpe ceW meceeve Fvehegš Jeesušlee~ points
(c) Equal input voltages with 900 out of phase š^ebefpemšj ›eâe@me DeesJej hee@Fbš hej DeesJej [^eFJe neslee nw~
900 ‘DeeGš Dee@Heâ Hesâpe’ kesâ meeLe meceeve Fvehegš Jeesušlee~ (d) the combined transfer characteristics of the
(d) Equal input voltages with 1800 out of phase two transistors is most non-linear at zero base
1800 ‘DeeGš Dee@Heâ Hesâpe’ kesâ meeLe meceeve Fvehegš Jeesušlee~ current/ oes š^ebefpemšj keâer keâcyeeFb[ š^ebmeheâj efJeMes<eleeSb
1257. A double-tuned circuit provides which of the MetvÙe yesme keâjbš hej meyemes DeefOekeâ vee@ve-ueerefveÙej nQ~
following? 1262. The high and low frequency response of an RC
Skeâ [yeue meceeÙeesefpele heefjheLe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve coupled circuit can be increased by :
Øeoeve keâjlee nw? RC Ùegeficele heefjheLe keâer GÛÛe Deewj efvecve DeeJe=efòe
(a) Flatter response for all stop-band frequencies Devegef›eâÙee ............... yeÌ{eÙeer pee mekeâleer nw–
meYeer mše@he-yeQ[ DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ efueS heäuewšj Øeefleef›eâÙee~ (a) decreasing coupling capacitor
(b) Flatter response for all pass-band frequencies Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e Iešekeâj~
meYeer heeme yeQ[ DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ efueS heäuewšj Øeefleef›eâÙee~ (b) increasing coupling capacitor
(c) High gain for pass-band frequencies Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e yeÌ{ekeâj~
heeme yeQ[ DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ efueS GÛÛe ueeYe~ (c) decreasing load resistance
(d) Flatter response for all frequencies Yeej ØeeflejesOe Iešekeâj~
meYeer DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ efueS heäuewšj Øeefleef›eâÙee~ (d) increasing load resistance
1258. The distributed amplifier utilizes .......... to Yeej ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{ekeâj~
increase bandwidth:
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 666 YCT
1263. The gain of an amplifier in general is : 1271. Treble tone of loudspeakers corresponds to
meeceevÙe ¤he ceW efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe neslee nw– which of the following?
ueeG[mheerkeâj keâe š^syeue šesve efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâes
(a) imaginary / keâeuheefvekeâ
meboefYe&le keâjlee nw?
(b) complex / peefšue
(a) Low amplitudes / efvecve DeeÙeece~
(c) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) High amplitudes / GÛÛe DeeÙeece~
1264. .................. contributes to harmonics distortion (c) Low frequencies / efvecve DeeJe=efòeÙeeB~
in amplifiers.
ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe nsleg ............. Ùeesieoeve (d) High frequencies / GÛÛe DeeJe=efòeÙeeB~
keâjlee nw– 1272. Which of the following coupling methods for a
amplifier gives the highest gain?
(a) Defective active device / Øeoes<eer meef›eâÙe Ùegefkeäle Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer Ùegiceve efJeefOe
(b) positive feedback / Oeveelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ GÛÛelece ueeYe osleer nw?
(c) Presence of noise / Meesj keâer GheefmLeefle (a) Resistance coupling / ØeeflejesOe Ùegiceve
(d) Non-linearity in active device (b) Impedance coupling / ØeefleyeeOee Ùegiceve
meef›eâÙe ÙegefkeäleÙeeW ceW DejwefKekeâlee
(c) Capacitance coupling / Oeeefjlee Ùegiceve
1265. In case of audio amplifiers which of the
following distortions is least objectionable? (d) Transformer coupling / š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Ùegiceve
Dee@ef[Ùees ØeJeOe&keâeW kesâ ceeceues ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee 1273. A pulse transformer uses a ............... core
efJe¤heCe keâce efJejesOe ÙeesiÙe nw? keâesF& heume š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j......... keâesj keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw–
(a) Harmonic distortion / neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe (a) copper / leeceü
(b) Inter-modulation distortion (b) iron / ueewn
Fbšj cee@[guesMeve efJe¤heCe (c) ferrite / HesâjeFš
(c) Phase distortion / keâuee efJe¤heCe (d) air / JeeÙeg
(d) Frequency distortion / DeeJe=efòe efJe¤heCe 1274. In R-C coupled transformer ................ is
1266. Two 3 Ω speakers in series will have a total mainly responsible for the fall of gain in low-
impedance of: frequency range:
ßesCeer ceW oes 3 Ω kesâ mheerkeâj ceW kegâue ØeefleyeeOee nesieer– R-C Ùegeficele š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW, efvecve DeeJe=efòe hejeme ceW
(a) 3 Ω (b) 6 Ω ueeYe ceW efiejeJeš kesâ efueS cegKÙe ¤he mes .............
(c) 9 Ω (d) 12 Ω GòejoeÙeer neslee nw~
1267. A delay equilizer is a .............. pass filter: (a) grid leak resistor / ef«e[ #ejCe ØeeflejesOekeâ
Skeâ ef[ues FefkeäJeueeFpej........... heeme efHeâušj neslee nw– (b) coupling capacitor / Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e
(a) band / yewC[ (c) transistor / š^ebefpemšj
(b) low / efvecve (d) stray shunt capacitance / mš^s MeCš mebOeeefj$e
(c) high / GÛÛe 1275. An amplifier in which current flows through
(d) all / meYeer the active device for more than half and less
1268. The noise factor for an ideal noise free than full cycle is called:
transistor amplifier is: Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ efpemeceW Oeeje meef›eâÙe ÙegefkeäleÙeeW kesâ ceeOÙece
efkeâmeer DeeoMe& Meesj cegkeäle š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ efueS Meesj mes DeeOes mes DeefOekeâ Deewj hetCe& Ûe›eâ mes keâce kesâ efueS
keâejkeâ neslee nw– ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw keâes ............... keâne peelee nw–
(a) zero dB / MetvÙe dB (a) class-A / Jeie&-A
(b) 1 dB / 1 dB (b) class-B / Jeie&-B
(c) zero / MetvÙe (c) class-AB / Jeie&-AB
(d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) class-BC / Jeie&-BC
1269. A narrow band amplifier has a pass-band 1276. Type of distortion in which different frequency
nearly ............... percent of the control
frequency : signals are amplified by different amounts is
efkeâmeer mebkeâerCe& yewC[ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW efveÙeb$eCe DeeJe=efòe keâe called :
ueieYeie ............. ØeefleMele heeme yewC[ neslee nw– efJe¤heCe keâe Øekeâej efpemeceW efJeefYevve DeeJe=efòe efmeiveume
(a) 5 (b) 10 efJeefYevve cee$ee Éeje ØeJeefOe&le nesleer nw ................
(c) 25 (d) 50 keânueeleer nw–
1270. .................. applies to the audio power output (a) harmonic distortion
stage:
.................. Dee@ef[Ùees Meefkeäle DeeGšhegš ÛejCe hej neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe
ØeÙegkeäle nesleer nw– (b) frequency distortion
(a) Low level signal / efvecve mlej efmeiveue~
DeeJe=efòe efJe¤heCe
(c) inter modulation distortion
(b) Complimentary symmetry / hetjkeâ meceefcelelee~
(c) Class-C operation / Jeie&-C ØeÛeeueve~
FCšj cee@[guesMeve efJe¤heCe
(d) Negligible distortion / veieCÙe efJe¤heCe~ (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 667 YCT
1277. Type of distortion in which there is generation
of sum and difference frequencies at the output
is:
efJe™heCe keâe Øekeâej efpemecebs Glheeove hej Ùeesie Deewj Deblej
DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâer DeeGšhegš nesleer nw~
(a) inter modulation distortion/Fbšj cee@[guesMeve 1283. Harmonic distortion at higher power level is:
efJe™heCe
(b) harmonic distortion/neceexefvekeâ efJe™heCe
(c) frequency distortion/DeeJe=efòe efJe™heCe
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1278. Type of distortion in which phase shift between
input and output depends upon signal
frequency is called:
efJe¤heCe keâe Øekeâej efpemeceW Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš kesâ
ceOÙe Hesâpe-efMeHeäš efmeiveue DeeJe=efòe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw,
................. keânueelee nw–
(a) frequency distortion / DeeJe=efòe efJe¤heCe
(b) phase distortion / keâuee efJe¤heCe
(c) harmonic distortion / neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe
(a) a current signal / Oeeje efmeiveue
(b) a voltage signal / Jeesušlee efmeiveue
(c) a current or voltage signal
Oeeje Ùee Jeesušlee efmeiveue
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
GÛÛe Meefkeäle mlej hej neceexevf ekeâ efJe¤heCe neslee nw–
(a) lower / efvecve~
(b) higher / GÛÛe~
(c) is determined by 3-point method
3-efyevog efJeefOe Éeje %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1284. The lower 3 dB frequency of an n-stage
amplifier with non-interacting stages is given
by :
n- mšspe SchueerheâeÙej keâs efveÛeues 3 dB DeeJe=eòf e keâes
efyevee Deble:ef›eâÙeelcekeâ ÛejCeeW Éeje efoÙee peelee nw–
fL
(a)
2 −1 1/ n

(d) intermodulation distortion (b) f L  21/ n − 1

FCšjcee@[guesMeve efJe¤heCe  
1279. In an amplifier, voltage gain is of prime fL
importance, the load resistance should be: (c)
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Jeesušlee ueeYe ØecegKe cenlJe nes, lees 21/ n − n
Yeej ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS– (d) f L  21/ n − n 
 
(a) as small as is practically possible Where fL is the 3 dB frequency of a single
JÙeJeneefjkeâ ¤he mes efpelevee mecYeJe nes Glevee keâce~ stage./peneB fL Skeâ ÛejCe keâer 3 dB DeeJe=efòe nw–
(b) as large as is practically possible 1285. Two identical RC coupled amplifier each
JÙeJeneefjkeâ ¤he mes efpelevee mecYeJe nes Glevee pÙeeoe~ having an upper cut-off frequency fu, are
(c) equal to output resistance cascaded with negligible loading. What is the
DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej~ upper cut-off frequency of the overall
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ amplifier?
1280. In an amplifier, for maximum power transfer, oes meceeve RC Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙej ceW ØelÙeskeâ keâe Thejer
load resistance should be: keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe fu nw, efpemes veieCÙe ueesef[bie kesâ meeLe
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle mLeeveeblejCe nsleg kewâmkesâ[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meYeer SchueerheâeÙej keâer Thejer
Yeej ØeeflejesOe ............... nesvee ÛeeefnS– keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe keäÙee nw?
(a) as large as is practically possible fu
JÙeJeneefjkeâ ¤he mes efpelevee mecYeJe nes Glevee DeefOekeâ~ (a) (b) fu 2 −1
(b) as small as is practically possible 2 −1
JÙeJeneefjkeâ ¤he mes efpelevee mecYeJe nes Glevee keâce~ fu
(c) (d) 2 fu
(c) equal to amplifier's output resistance 2
ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej~ 1286. Two identical RC coupled amplifiers, each
haing a lower cut-off frequency fl, are cascaded
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ with negligible loading. What is lower cut-off
1281. Five point method for calculating harmonic frequency of the overall amplifier?
distortion is used : oes meceeve RC Ùegeficele SchueerheâeÙejeW, efpeveceW mes ØelÙeskeâ
neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS 5 efyevog efJeefOe ceW efvecve keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe fl nesleer nw, efpevnW veieCÙe
ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw– ueesef[bie kesâ meeLe kewâmkesâ[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meYeer
(a) for large signals / yeÌ[s efmeiveueeW kesâ efueS~ SchueerheâeÙej keâer efvecve keâš Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe keäÙee nw?
(b) for small signals / Úesšs efmeiveueeW kesâ efueS~
fl
(c) when second order harmonic distortion is to (a) (b) fl 2 −1
be found out/peye efÉleerÙe keâesefš keâe neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe 2 −1
Øeehle keâjvee nes~ fl
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (c) (d) 2 fl
2
1282. In bipolar transistor amplifiers, input 1287. Which one of the following statements is not
excitation may be correct with regard to power amplifier?
efÉOeÇgJeerÙe š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW Fvehegš Gòespeve nes hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej kesâ mecyevOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
mekeâlee nw– keâewve-mee keâLeve mener veneR nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 668 YCT
 (a) The collector current is large. (c) become double/ogiegvee nes peeÙesiee
meb«eenkeâ Oeeje DeefOekeâ nw~ (d) become four times/Ûeej iegvee nes peeÙesiee~
(b) They are used as the front end of multistage 1292. A narrowband amplifier is one that has a
amplifiers / Jes ceušermšspe SchueerheâeÙejeW kesâ meeceves kesâ passband :
efmeje kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ vewjesyeQ[ SchueerheâeÙej Jen nw, efpemeceW Skeâ heemeyewC[–
(c) They are used near the end of the multistage (a) approximately 10% of its central frequency
amplifiers / Jes ceušermšspe SchueerheâeÙejeW kesâ efmeje kesâ ueieYeie 10% Deheveer kesâvõerÙe DeeJe=efòe keâe neslee nw~
heeme ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ (b) limited to 3 KHz / 3KHz lekeâ meerefcele neslee nw~
 1  (c) Limited to AF range only
(d) They have a high power rating  > W  kesâJeue AF jsvpe lekeâ meerefcele neslee nw~
 2  (d) somewhat in the region near the cutoff region
 1  of the active device employed/efveÙeesefpele meef›eâÙe
Gvekesâ heeme Skeâ GÛÛe Meefòeâ jsefšbie  > W  nw~
 2  GhekeâjCe kesâ keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e kesâ heeme kesâ #es$e ceW kegâÚ no lekeâ~
1288. The output power of a power amplifier is 1293. For tuned radio-frequency we use :
several times its input power. This is possible šŸetv[ jsef[Ùees-øeâerkeäJeWmeer kesâ efueS nce ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ–
due to the fact that : (a) class A amplifier / keäueeme A SchueerheâeÙej
Skeâ hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej keâer DeeGšhegš hee@Jej Fmekeâer
(b) class B amplifier / keäueeme B SchueerheâeÙej
Fvehegš hee@Jej keâer keâF& iegveer nw~ Ùen Fme leLÙe kesâ keâejCe
(c) class AB amplifier / keäueeme AB SchueerheâeÙej
mebYeJe nw– (d) class C amplifier / keäueeme C SchueerheâeÙej
(a) step up transformer is used in the circuit
mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeheâe@ce&j keâe GheÙeesie heefjheLe ceW efkeâÙee peelee 1294. A tuned amplifier has peak output at 2 MHz
and quality factor 50. The bandwidth and 3 dB
nw~ frequencies shall be at what values
(b) there is a positive feedback in the circuit respectively?
heefjheLe ceW Skeâ Oeveelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ nw~ efkeâmeer šŸetv[ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW 2MHz hej efMeKej DeeGšhegš nw
(c) a negative resistance is introduced Deewj keäJee@efuešer hewâkeäšj 50 nw~ yewC[efJe[dLe Deewj 3 dB
Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe hesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ ceeve ›eâceMe: keäÙee neWies?
(d) power amplifier converts a part of the input dc (a) 40 KHz, 2.02MHz, 1.98MHz
power into ac power / hee@Jej SchueerheâeÙej Fvehegš [er.meer. (b) 40 KHz, 2.04 MHz, 1.96 MHz
hee@Jej kesâ Skeâ efnmmes keâes S.meer. hee@Jej ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~ (c) 80 KHz, 2.04 MHz, 1.96 MHz
1289. Harmonic distortion in power amplifier is (d) 80 KHz, 2.08 MHz, 1.92 MHz
due to: 1295. Consider the following statements :
Meefòeâ ØeJeOe&keâeW ces neceexefvekeâ efJe™heCe ....... kesâ keâejCe efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjsW–
neslee nw~ Tuned amplifiers
(a) low input voltage / efvecve Fvehegš Jeesušlee šŸetv[ SchueerheâeÙej–
(b) large signal effect / DeefOekeâ efmeiveue ØeYeeJe 1. are wideband amplifiers/JeeF[yeQ[ SchueerheâeÙej nw~
(c) high temperature/ GÛÛe leeheceeve 2. are used in radio transmitters and receivers
(d) high power supply voltage jsef[Ùees š^ebmeceeršj Deewj efjmeerJej ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
GÛÛe hee@Jej mehueeF& Jeesušlee 3. performance is determined by Q of the circuit.
1290. The bandwidth of an RF tuned amplifier is ØeoMe&ve heefjheLe keâs Q Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
dependent on : Which of the statements given above are
Skeâ RF šŸetv[ SchueerheâeÙej keâe yewC[efJe[dLe efveYe&j correct?
keâjlee nw– Thej efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
(a) Q-factor of the tuned output circuit (a) 1 and 2 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
šŸetv[ DeeGšhegš heefjheLe kesâ Q- keâejkeâ hej (b) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(b) Q-factor of the tuned input circuit (c) 1 and 3 only / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
šŸetv[ Fvehegš heefjheLe kesâ Q- keâejkeâ hej (d) 1, 2 and 3 / 1, 2 Deewj 3
(c) Quiescent operating point 1296. Which one of the following is a wideband
Meevle ØeÛeeueve efyevog hej amplifier?
(d) Q-factors of the output and input circuits as efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-mee JeeF[yewC[ SchueerheâeÙej nw?
well as the quiescent operating point / DeeGšhegš (a) RF amplifier/ RF SchueerheâeÙej
Deewj Fvehegš meefke&âš kesâ Q-keâejkeâ kesâ meeLe-meeLe Meevle (b) IF amplifier/ IF SchueerheâeÙej
ØeÛeeueve efyevog hej (c) Video amplifier/ Jeeref[Ùees SchueerheâeÙej
1291. If the quality factor of a single-stage single-
tuned amplifier is doubled, the bandwidth will: (d) AF amplifier/ AF SchueerheâeÙej
Ùeefo efmeiveue mšspe efmebieue šŸetv[ SchueerheâeÙej keâe Q- 1297. In the fabrication of a buried layer n-p-n
hewâkeäšj oes iegvee nes peelee nw, leye yewC[efJe[dLe nesieer– transistor, the processes involved are
(a) remain the same/Skeâ meceeve jnsiee Skeâ yejer[ hejle n-p-n š^ebefpemšj kesâ efvecee&Ce cebbs Meeefceue
(b) become half/DeeOee nes peeÙesiee Øeef›eâÙeeSb nQ–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 669 YCT
 1. diffusion / Øemeej
2. oxidation / Dee@keämeerkeâjCe
3. apitoxy / Sefheše@keämeer
4. lithography / efueLees«eeheâer
The correct sequence in which these processes
are to be carried out, is :
mener ›eâce efpeveceW Fve Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes efkeâÙee peevee nw–
(a) 2, 4, 3, 1 (b) 4, 2, 1, 3
(c) 2, 4, 3, 1 (d) 4, 2, 3, 1
1298. The p-type epitaxial layer grown over an n-type
substrate for fabricating a bipolar transistor
will function as
efÉOeÇgÇJeer š^ebefpemšj kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Skeâ n- Øekeâej kesâ
meymeš^sš hej efJekeâefmele p-Øekeâej SefhešwefkeämeÙeue hejle
_________ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjsiee–
(a) the collector of p-n-p transistor / p-n-p š^ebefpemšj
kesâ meb«eenkeâ
(b) the base of an n-p-n transistor / n-p-n š^ebefpemšj
kesâ DeeOeej
(c) the emitter of a p-n-p transistor / p-n-nš^ebefpemšj
kesâ Glmepe&keâ
(d) the collector contact for a p-n-p transistor / Skeâ
p-n-p š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS keâueskeäšj mebheke&â
1299. Moor's law relates to
cetj keâe efveÙece mebyebefOele nw–
(a) speed of operation of bipolar devices / efÉOegÇJeer 1304. The
Ùeb$eeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâer ieefle mes
(b) speed of operation of MOS devices / MOS
Ùeb$eeW kesâ mebÛeeueve keâer ieefle mes
(c) power rating of MOS devices / MOS Ùeb$eeW keâer
Meefòeâ jsefšbie mes
(d) level of integration of MOS devices / MOS
Ùeb$eeW kesâ meceekeâueve keâe mlej mes
1300. The most commonly used transistor
configuration for use as a switching device is:
efmJeefÛebie ef[JeeFme kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie kesâ efueS meyemes
DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee š^ebefpemšj efJevÙeeme 1305. Which of the following regions of operation are
_______nw–
(a) common-base configuration /keâe@ceve-yesme efJevÙeeme
(b) common- collector configuration
keâe@ceve-keâueskeäšj efJevÙeeme
(c) collector –emitter shorted configuration
keâueskeäšj –Sceeršj Mee@šx[ efJevÙeeme
(d) common-emitter configuration
keâe@ceve-Sceeršj efJevÙeeme
1301. CE configuration is the most preferred
transistor configuration when uses as a switch
because :
efmJeÛe kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves hej CE
keâe@efvheâiejsMeve meyemes hemeboeroe š^ebefpemšj keâe@efvheâiejsMeve
nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) it requires only one power supply/Fmekesâ efueS
kesâJeue Skeâ hee@Jej mehueeF& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(b) it requires low voltage or current for
operating the switch /efmJeÛe keâes mebÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ
efueS keâce Jeesušspe Ùee Oeeje keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) it is easily understood by every one
Fmes Deemeeveer mes nj keâesF& mecePe mekeâlee nw~
(d) it has small ICEO /FmeceW ICEO keâce neslee nw~
1302. A BJT operates as a switch :
Skeâ BJT _______Skeâ efmJeÛe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee
nw–
(a) in the active region of transfer characteristics
š^ebmeheâj efJeMes<eleeDeeW kesâ meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW~
(b) with no signal condition
efyevee efkeâme efmeiveue keâer efmLeefle kesâ~
(c) under small signal conditions
Úesšs efmeiveue keâer efmLeefle kesâ lenle~
(d) under large signal conditions
yeÌ[s efmeiveue keâer efmLeefle kesâ lenle~
1303. Except at high frequencies of switching, nearly
all the power dissipated in the switch mode
operation of a BJT occurs, when the transistor
is in the :
efmJeefÛebie keâer GÛÛe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâes ÚesÌ[keâj, BJT kesâ
efmJeÛe cees[ Dee@hejsMeve ceW ueieYeie meYeer hee@Jej DeheJÙeÙe
nes peeleer nw, peye š^ebefpemšj _______ ceW neslee nw–
(a) active region /meef›eâÙe #es$e
(b) blocking state /DeJe®æ DeJemLee
(c) hard saturation region /keâef"ve meble=efhle #es$e
(d) soft saturation region /vejce meble=efhle #es$e
rise time of a transistor switch is the time
for the current to rise from :
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj efmJeÛe keâe jeFpe meceÙe Oeeje kesâ efueS
_________ yeÌ{ves keâe meceÙe nw–
(a) zero value to peak value
MetvÙe ceeve mes efMeKej ceeve lekeâ
(b) 10% of peak value to peak value
efMeKej ceeve keâe 10% mes efMeKej ceeve lekeâ
(c) 10% of peak value to 90% peak value
efMeKej ceeve kesâ 10% mes efMeKej ceeve kesâ 90% lekeâ
(d) 10% of peak value to 80% peak value
efMeKej ceeve keâe 10% mes efMeKej ceeve keâe 80% lekeâ
mainly responsible for heating of the transistor
under switching operation?
efmJeefÛebie Dee@hejsMeve kesâ lenle š^eeb fpemšj kesâ nerefšbie kesâ
efueS cegKÙe ™he mes Dee@hejsMeve keâe efvecveefueefKele keâewve-mee
#es$e GòejoeÙeer neslee nw?
1. Saturation region/ meble=efhle #es$e
2. Cut –off region/ keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e
3. Transition from saturation to cut-off
meble=efhle mes keâš-Dee@heâ ceW š^ebefpeMeve
4. Transition from cut-off to saturation
keâš-Dee@heâ mes meble=efhle ceW š^ebefpeMeve
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below :
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[eW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe
ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 2 Deewj 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only / kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4
(c) 2 and 3 only / kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
(d) 1 and 3 only. / kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
670 YCT
1306. The best device for improving the switching 1310. Total harmonic distortion (D) is given in terms
speed of bipolar transistors is : of component harmonic distortion as:
yeeF&heesuej š^ebefpemšj keâer efmJeefÛebie ieefle ceW megOeej kesâ efueS kegâue neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe (D) Ieškeâ neceexefvekeâ efJe¤heCe
meyemes DeÛÚe GhekeâjCe nw– kesâ šce& ceW ................. kesâ ¤he ceW efoÙee peelee nw–
(a) speed up capacitor /mheer[ Dehe kewâhesefmešj
(b) transistor with lighter cut-off frequency (a) D = D12 + D2 2 + ............
š^ebefpemšj ueeFšj keâš-Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe (b) D = D1 + D2 + D3
(c) clamping diode /keäuewefchebie [eÙees[ (c) D = D12 + D 2 2 + D3 2
(d) clamping diode with zero storage time (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
MetvÙe mšesjspe meceÙe kesâ meeLe keäuewefchebie [eÙees[ 1311. An amplifier's power level is changed from 8
1307. For faster switching action of a transistor, watts to 16 watts, equivalent dB gain:
Skeâ š^ebefpemšj kesâ lespeer mes efmJeefÛebie SkeäMeve kesâ efueS, Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ Meefòeâ keâe mlej 8 Jeeš mes 16 Jeeš lekeâ
(a) a capacitor may be connected across the base yeoue efoÙee peelee nw, meceleguÙe dB ueeYe nw–
resistance / Skeâ mebOeeefj$e keâes DeeOeej ØeeflejesOe ceW peesÌ[e (a) 2 dB (b) 6 dB
pee mekeâlee nw~ (c) 3 dB (d) 5 dB
(b) a capacitor may be connected in series with 1312. Response curve of an amplifier is a graph
the base resistance/Skeâ mebOeeefj$e keâes DeeOeej ØeeflejesOe showing :
kesâ meeLe meerjerpe ceW peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw~ efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Devegef›eâÙee Je›eâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee ngDee
(c) a capacitor may be connected across RE/ Skeâ
«eeHeâ neslee nw–
mebOeeefj$e keâes RE kesâ S›eâe@me peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) the value of the coupling capacitor may be (a) variation of output voltage with input voltage
increased /Ùegiceve mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeve yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fvehegš Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee keâe heefjJele&ve
1308. The primary switching delay in an over-driven (b) variation of output current with input current
bipolar junction transistor is contributed by Fvehegš Oeeje kesâ meeLe DeeGšhegš Oeeje keâe heefjJele&ve
which one of the following characteristics of the (c) variation of output voltage or current with
transistor? frequency/DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee Ùee
DeesJej Ûeeefuele yeeF&heesuej pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ Oeeje keâe heefjJele&ve
efmJeefÛebie osj keâe Ùeesieoeve š^ebefpemšj keâer efvecveefueefKele (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efJeMes<eleeDeeW ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ nw? 1313. An amplifier has a power gain of 3 dB. This
(a) Storage time/mšesjspe šeFce signifies that:
(b) Fall time /heâeue šeFce efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Meefkeäle ueeYe 3 dB nw~ Ùen Fbefiele
(c) Rise time / jeFpe šeFce keâjlee nw, efkeâ–
(d) Charging time / ÛeeefpeËie šeFce (a) Po = 4Pi (b) Po = 3Pi
1309. A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is used as a V I 2Vo Ii
(c) o = 2 i (d) =
power control switch by biasing it in the cut-off Vi Io Vi Io
region (OFF state) or in the saturation region 1314. A resistive attenuator was fed from a source of
(ON state). In the ON state for BJT 12 V giving an output of 6 V. If output and
Skeâ yeeF&heesuej pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj (BJT) keâe GheÙeesie input resistances are the same, the gain in
hee@Jej efveÙeb$eCe efmJeÛe kesâ ™he ceW keâš-Dee@heâ #es$e (Dee@heâ- decibels is:
mesš) Ùee meble=efhle #es$e (Dee@ve-mšsš) ceW yeeÙeefmebie keâjkesâ Skeâ ØeeflejesOeer SefšvegSšj 6 V DeeGšhegš osles ngS Skeâ 12
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dee@ve mšsš ceW BJT kesâ efueS– V kesâ œeesle mes Deehetefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo DeeGšhegš
(a) both the base-emitter and base-collector Deewj Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe meceeve nes lees [sefmeyeue ceW ueeYe nw–
junctions are reverse biased/oesveeW yesme –Sceeršj (a) indeterminate / DeefveOee&efjle
Deewj yesme-keâueskeäšj pebkeäMeve efjJeme& yee@Ùem[ ceW nesles nQ~ (b) 3dB
(b) the base-emitter junction is reverse biased, (c) –3 dB
and the base collector junction is forward (d) –2 dB
biased /yesme –Sceeršj pebkeäMeve efjJeme& yee@Ùem[ ceW neslee nw 1315. "3-dB bandwidth of an amplifier is always
Deewj yesme-keâueskeäšj pebkeäMeve heâe@jJe[& yee@Ùem[ ceW neslee nw~ greater than the total bandwidth." Is it true?
(c) the base-emitter junction is forward biased ef k eâmeer ØeJeOe& keâ keâe 3-dB yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF&, mechetCe& yewC[
and base collector junction is reverse biased ÛeewÌ[eF& mes meowJe DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ keäÙee Ùen melÙe nw?
/yesme-Sceeršj pebkeäMeve heâe@jJe[& yee@Ùem[ ceW neslee nw Deewj (a) Yes, it is / neB, Ùen melÙe nw~
yesme-keâueskeäšj pebkeäMeve efjJeme& yee@Ùem[ ceW neslee nw~ (b) No, not at all / veneR, efyeukegâue veneR~
(d) both the base-emitter and base collector (c) Sometimes, it may be like that
junctions are forward biased/oesveeW yesme-Sceeršj keâYeer-keâYeer, Ùen nes mekeâlee nw~
Deewj yesme-keâueskeäšj heâe@jJe[& yee@Ùem[ ceW neslee nw~ (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 671 YCT
1316. 3-dB points are nothing but:
3-dB efyevog kegâÚ veneR nesles uesefkeâve neslee nw–
(a) the points where the power is 0.707 × Pmax
Jen efyevog peneB Meefkeäle 0.707 × Pmax nes~
(b) the points where the voltage is 0.707 times
the maximum/Jen efyevog peneB Jeesušlee DeefOekeâlece keâe
0.707 iegvee nes
(c) the points where the voltage is 2 times the
average value
Jen efyevog peneB Jeesušlee Deewmele ceeve keâe 2 iegvee nes~ 1323. Configuration used to connect high impedance
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1317. A square wave signal was applied to an
amplifier with a poor low frequency response.
The output waveform had:
Skeâ Jeie& lejbie efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ hej Kejeye efvecve DeeJe=efòe
Devegef›eâÙee kesâ meeLe ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw~ DeeGšhegš lejbie
¤he Lee–
(a) distorted flat-top portion
efJe¤efhele Heäuewš šehe Yeeie~
(b) distorted vertical edges
efJe®efhele GOJee&Oej efkeâveeje~
(c) not suffered any distortion
keâesF& efJeke=âefle veneR ngF&~
(d) been converted into a triangular waveform
ef$ekeâesCeerÙe lejbie¤he ceW ¤heebleefjle nes ieÙee Lee~
1318. It is not possible to use zero watt as zero dB
reference level because:
MetvÙe dB mevoYe& mlej kesâ ¤he ceW MetvÙe Jee@š GheÙeesie
keâjvee mecYeJe veneR neslee keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) it results in a power gain of infinity
Ùen Devevle Meefkeäle ueeYe heefjCeece keâjlee nw~
(b) log 0 = – ∝
(c) log ∝ = ∝
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1319. A noiseless amplifier's noise figure is:
efkeâmeer Meesjjefnle ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meesj Heâeriej neslee nw–
(a) 1 dB
(b) 0 dB
Si / N i
(c)
So / N o
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1320. Bass and treble controls:
Bass Deewj treble efveÙebef$ele keâjles nQ–
(a) alter the low frequency response of the
amplifier
ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ efvecve DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee keâes heefjJeefle&le
(b) alter the high frequency response of the
amplifier
ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee keâes heefjJeefle&le 1326. Reason for (CB) configuration having very
(c) alter low and high frequency response of the
amplifier / ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ efvecve Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe
Devegef›eâÙee keâes heefjJeefle&le
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1321. One bel equals:
1 yesue ........... kesâ yejeyej neslee nw–
(a) 1 dB
(b) 100 dB
(c) a power ratio of 10
(d) a power ratio of 100
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1322. Voltage gain of an amplifier in common base
configuration is:
keâe@ceve DeeOeej efJevÙeeme ceW efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Jeesušlee
ueeYe neslee nw–
(a) always less than one / meowJe 1 mes keâce~
(b) unity / FkeâeF&~
(c) the least of all types / meYeer Øekeâej mes keâce~
(d) the maximum of all the three configurations
meYeer leerveeW efJevÙeemeeW ceW DeefOekeâlece~
to source to a low impedance load is:
Jen efJevÙeeme pees efvecve ØeefleyeeOee Yeej nsleg GÛÛe
ØeefleyeeOee keâes œeesle mes mebÙeesefpele keâjves nsleg ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee
peelee nw, nw–
(a) common base / keâe@ceve DeeOeej
(b) common collector / keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ
(c) common emitter / keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ
(d) either common base or common collector
Ùee lees keâe@ceve DeeOeej Ùee lees keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ
1324. Power gain is maximum in CE configuration
when it is neither possessed by maximum
voltage gain nor by maximum current gain.
Why?
CE efJevÙeeme ceW Meefkeäle ueeYe DeefOekeâlece neslee nw peye
Ùen ve lees DeefOekeâlece Jeesušlee ueeYe Éeje Øee@mesme efkeâÙee
peelee nw Deewj ve lees DeefOekeâlece Oeeje ueeYe Éeje~ keäÙeeW?
(a) Because, it has both voltage gain and current
gain greater than unity / keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW Jeesušlee
ueeYe Deewj Oeeje ueeYe oesveeW 1 mes DeefOekeâ nesles nQ~
(b) It is its inherent characteristic
Ùen Fmekeâe mJeYeeefJekeâ DeefYeue#eCe neslee nw~
(c) It has a very high resistance gain
FmeceW yengle GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe ueeYe neslee nw~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1325. "Power gain of an amplifier in emitter follower
configuration is almost equal to its current
gain." Comment!
Sceeršj HeâeueesDej efJevÙeeme ceW ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Meefkeäle ueeYe
ueieYeie Fmekesâ Oeeje ueeYe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ efšhheCeer
keâjW–
(a) It is a valid statement / Ùen JewOe keâLeve nw~
(b) It may be true under some circumstances
Ùen kegâÚ heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ lenle melÙe nes mekeâlee nw~
(c) How can power gain equal voltage gain or
current gain? It can never / Meefkeäle ueeYe kewâmes
Jeesušlee ueeYe Ùee Oeeje ueeYe kesâ yejeyej nes mekeâlee nw?
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
small input impedance is:
CB efJevÙeeme kesâ efueS yengle keâce Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nesves
keâe keâejCe nw–
(a) because of its inherent characteristics
Fmekesâ mJeYeeefJekeâ DeefYeue#eCe kesâ keâejCe
(b) that it has a very large resistance gain
 Ro 
= R 
 i 
FmeceW yengle DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe ueeYe neslee nw (= Ro/Ri)
672 YCT
 (c) that input is applied between emitter and base (c) 30
and emitter junction is always forward biased (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
for operation / Ùen Glmepe&keâ Deewj DeeOeej kesâ ceOÙe 1331. The input impedance of an overall amplifier:
ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Glmepe&keâ mebefOe ØeÛeeueve nsleg mechetCe& ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee–
meowJe De«e DeefYevele neslee nw~ (a) is less than the input impedance of transistor
(d) that it is always fed from a low impedance itself
source / Ùen meowJe efvecve ØeefleyeeOee œeesle mes Deehetefle&le š^ebefpemšj kesâ mJeÙeb keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee mes keâce neslee nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (b) is greater than the input impedance of
1327. Reason for (CB) configuration having a very transistor itself/š^ebefpemšj kesâ mJeÙeb keâer Fvehegš
high output impedance is : ØeefleyeeOee mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
CB efJevÙeeme kesâ efueS yengle DeefOekeâ ØeefleyeeOee nesves keâe (c) is equal to the input impedance of transistor
keâejCe nw– itself / š^ebefpemšj kesâ mJeÙeb keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee kesâ
(a) that output is taken across collector and base yejeyej neslee nw~
and collector junction has to be reversed (d) has nothing to do with the input impedance of
biased for transistor operation / efkeâ DeeGšhegš transistor / š^ebefpemšj kesâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee kesâ meeLe
meb«eenkeâ Deewj DeeOeej kesâ ceOÙe efueÙee peelee nw Deewj kegâÚ veneR keâjvee neslee nw~
meb«eenkeâ mebefOe š^ebefpemšj ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS efjJeme& JeeÙeme 1332. Typical value of input impedance of a common-
efkeâÙee peevee neslee nw~ emitter (CE) amplifier stage is:
(b) its inherent characteristic keâe@ceve Glmepe&keâ (CE) ØeJeOe&keâ ÛejCe kesâ Fvehegš
Fmekeâe mJeYeeefJekeâ DeefYeue#eCe nw~ ØeefleyeeOee keâe efJeefMe<š ceeve neslee nw–
(c) because it always feeds a very high (a) 50 kΩ (b) 100 Ω
impedance load / keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen meowJe yengle GÛÛe (c) 10 MΩ (d) 1000 MΩ
ØeefleyeeOee Jeeues Yeej keâes Deehetefle&le keâjlee nw~ 1333. Input and output from a CB amplifier when
(d) because it has a very large resistance gain fed to an oscilloscope to see their phase
= (=Ro/Ri) relationship yielded:
CB ØeJeOe&keâ mes Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš Deeefmeueesmkeâeshe
keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW yengle GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe ueeYe neslee nw~
(=Ro/Ri) keâes Fmekeâer Øeehle keâuee mecyevOe keâes osKeves kesâ efueS
1328. In common-collector configuration, which is Deehetefle& efkeâÙee peelee nw–
also sometimes called grounded collector (a) a straight line lissajous pattern
configuration, collector terminal : meerOeer jsKee keâe efuemeepeme Deeke=âefle~
keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ efJevÙeeme ceW pees keâYeer-keâYeer «eeGC[s[ (b) an ellipse lissajous pattern
meb«eenkeâ efJevÙeeme Yeer keânueelee nw, meb«eenkeâ šefce&veue – oerIe&Je=òe efuemeepeme Deeke=âefle~
(a) is at ground potential / «eeGC[ efJeYeJe hej neslee nw~ (c) an oblique ellipse lissajous pattern
(b) is virtually earthed Skeâ eflejÚe oerIe&Je=òe efuemeepeme Deeke=âefle~
DeeYeemeer ¤he mes Yet-mebÙeesefpele neslee nw~ (d) a circle lissajous pattern
(c) is at ground point for AC purposes Skeâ Je=òe efuemeepeme hewšve&~
Ùen AC GodosMÙe nsleg «eeGC[ efyevog hej neslee nw~ 1334. Current gain of a CE amplifier is 50. Its (hfe) is
(d) is at ground point for DC purposes approximately :
DC GodosMÙe nsleg «eeGC[ efyevog hej neslee nw~ CE ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Oeeje ueeYe 50 nw~ Fmekeâe hfe ueieYeie
1329. If the amplifier of is assembled with nw–
germanium transistor and fed with a voltage (a) 50
signal of peak amplitude 900 mV, the peak (b) 25
amplitude of output signal : (c) 100
Ùeefo ØeJeOe&keâ pecexefveÙece š^ebefpemšj kesâ meeLe Smescyeue (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj 900 mV efMeKej DeeÙeece kesâ 1335. In a CE amplifier, variation in DC collector
Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe Deehetefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw lees DeeGšhegš current with temperature depends upon:
efmeiveue keâe efMeKej DeeÙeece– CE ØeJeOe&keâ ceW leeheceeve kesâ meceÙe DC meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ceW
(a) cannot be determined unless voltage gain is heefjJele&ve ............... hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
known / peye lekeâ Jeesušlee ueeYe %eele ve nes efveOee&efjle (a) Ico only / kesâJeue Ico
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (b) β and Ico / β Deewj Ico
(b) cannot be determined unless Ri, Ro, Ii and Io (c) β, IB and Ico / β, IB Deewj Ico
are given (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
peye lekeâ Ri, Ro, Ii Deewj I0 efoS ve ieS neW %eele veneR 1336. As the temperature increases:
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ pewmes-pewmes leehe yeÌ{lee nw–
(c) is approximately 700 mV / ueieYeie 700 mV nw~ (a) Ico decreases / Ico Iešlee nw~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (b) Ico remains unaltered / Ico DeheefjJeefle&le neslee nw~
1330. An amplifier comprises of four stages of CE (c) Ico increases too / Ico Yeer yeÌ{lee nw~
configuration with a voltage-gain of about 30 (d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
per stage. Overall gain is approximately: 1337. Increase in collector current due to some
Øeefle ÛejCe ueieYeie 30 Jeesušlee ueeYe Jeeues CE efJevÙeeme reason or other may cause:
kesâ meeLe efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW Ûeej ÛejCe nQ~ mechetCe& ueeYe kegâÚ keâejCe Ùee DevÙe kesâ keâejCe meb«eenkeâ Oeeje ceW Je=efæ
ueieYeie nw– .............. keâe keâejCe yeve mekeâleer nw–
(a) 8 × 105 (a) clipping and distortion of applied signal
(b) 120 ØeÙegkeäle efmeiveue keâer efkeäueefhebie Deewj efJe¤heCe~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 673 YCT
 (b) excessive heat generation in load resistor
Yeej-ØeeflejesOekeâ ceW G<cee peveve~
(c) shift of operating point in upward direction
ØeÛeeueve efyevog keâe Thej efoMee ceW efJemLeeheve~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1338. To have a better value of stability factor (S) for
an amplifier using emitter bias, the condition
is:
Glmepe&keâ yeeÙeme keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ
kesâ efueS efmLejlee keâejkeâ keâe yesnlej ceeve nesves kesâ efueS,
Meòe& nw, efkeâ–
(a) RB/RC should be as small as is practically
possible /RB/RC keâe ceeve peneB lekeâ JÙeJeneefjkeâ ¤he
mes mecYeJe nes efvecve nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(b) RB/RE should be as large as possible
RB/RE peneB lekeâ mecYeJe nes DeefOekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(c) emitter resistor should be bypassed by a
capacitor / Glmepe&keâ ØeeflejesOekeâ, kewâheefmešj Éeje
yeeFheeme efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1339. Stability factor (S) is defined as:
efmLejlee keâejkeâ (S) kesâ ¤he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee
nw–
(a) dependence of Ic on β with Ico and IB as 1345. Hybrid parameters (h–parameters) are used
constant
Ico Deewj IB efmLej kesâ meeLe Ic keâe β hej efveYe&jlee~
(b) dependence of Ic on IB with Ico and β as
constant
Ico Deewj β efmLej kesâ ¤he ceW nes lees Ic keâe IB hej efveYe&jlee~
(c) dependence of Ic on IB, β and Ico
Ic keâe IB, β Deewj Ico hej efveYe&jlee~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1340. An attempt made to reduce S will:
'S' keâes Ieševes kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee ØeÙeeme–
(a) enhance both S' and S"
S' Deewj S" oesveeW keâes yeÌ{e osiee~
(b) reduce both S' and S"
S' Deewj S" oesveeW keâes Ieše osiee~
(c) not affect S' and S"
S' Deewj S" keâes ØeYeeefJele veneR keâjsiee~
(d) enhance both S' and reduce S"
S' keâes yeÌ{eSiee Deewj S" keâes IešeSiee~
1341. In a germanium transistor amplifier:
pecexefveÙece š^ebefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ ceW–
(a) effect of Ico has a dominant influence on Ic
Ico keâe ØeYeeJe Ic hej ØeYeeJeer neslee nw~
(b) effect of IB has a dominant influence on Ic
IB keâe ØeYeeJe Ic hej ØeYeeJeer neslee nw~
(c) the stability factor (S) is lower as compared
with that of a silicon transistor amplifier
efmLejlee keâejkeâ (S) Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj
SchueerHeâeÙej keâer leguevee ceW keâce nw~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1342. We have to design a common-emitter amplifier
with a silicon-transistor, the bias circuit should
be such it aims at reducing the value of :
nceW efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj kesâ meeLe Skeâ keâe@ceve-Glmepe&keâ
ØeJeOe&keâ ef[peeFve keâjvee nw~ yeeÙeme heefjheLe Ssmee nesvee
ÛeeefnS efpemekeâe GodosMÙe ............. kesâ ceeve keâes keâce
keâjvee nw–
(a) S
(b) S'
(c) S"
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 674
1343. The power handling capability of a given
transistor is dependent upon:
efoS ieS efkeâmeer š^ebefpemšj keâer Meefkeäle nwC[efuebie keâer
#ecelee ............... hej efveYe&j nesleer nw–
(a) maximum junction temperature and expected
ambient temperature / DeefOekeâlece mebefOe leeheceeve
Deewj Dehesef#ele heefjJesMe leeheceeve~
(b) the maximum temperature at which the
junction of the device is permitted to operate
DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve efpeme hej Ùegefkeäle keâer mebefOe ØeÛeeueve kesâ
efueS Devegceefle oslee nes~
(c) the actual ambient temperature expected
during operation
ØeÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve Dehesef#ele JeemleefJekeâ heefjJesMe leeheceeve~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1344. Power that a transistor can safely dissipate is
given by expression:
Jen Meefkeäle efpemes š^ebefpemšj megjef#ele ¤he mes #eÙe keâj
mekeâlee nw ............... JÙebpekeâ Éeje oer peeleer nw–
(a) PD = (TJ – TC)/θJC
(b) PD = θJC/(TJ – TC)
(c) PD = (TJ + TC)/θJC
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
for :
neFefyeÇ[ hewjeceeršme& (h– hewjeceeršme&) ............. kesâ efueS
ØeÙegkeäle nesles nQ–
(a) small signal analysis of amplifiers
ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ Úesšer efmeiveue efJeMues<eCe~
(b) large signal analysis of amplifiers
ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ yeÌ[er efmeiveue efJeMues<eCe~
(c) determining voltage and current gains of a CE
amplifier circuit/CE ØeJeOe&keâ heefjheLe keâe efveOee&jkeâ
Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje ueeYe~
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
1346. hfe in terms of common – base parameters is:
keâe@ceve DeeOeej hewjeceeršme& kesâ šce& ceW hfe neslee nw–
(a) hfe = – hfb
(1 + h fb )
(b) hfe = –
h fb
(c) hfe = − fb
h
1 + h fb
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1347. A particular transistor has hfb = – 0.98. Its hfe
is:
efkeâmeer efJeMes<e š^ebefpemšj ceW hfb = – 0.98 lees Fmekeâer hfe
nw–
(a) 200
(b) 49
(c) indeterminate from given data
efoS ieS DeeBkeâÌ[s mes DeefveOee&efjle
(d) none of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1348. h–parameters of a transistor:
š^ebefpemšj keâe h– hewjeceeršme&–
(a) are constant / efmLej nesles nQ~
(b) vary with temperature
leehe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le nesles nQ~
(c) are dependent upon collector current
meb«eenkeâ Oeeje hej efveYe&j nesles nQ~
(d) none of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR~
YCT
 1352. Each of the following statements reading JFET
3. Heâeru[ FHewâkeäš š^ebefpemšj is true except:
(Field Effect Transistor) FET kesâ mecyevOe ceW ................ keâes ÚesÌ[keâj efvecve meYeer
keâLeve melÙe nw~
1349. A field-effect-transistor (FET) operates on: (a) it is a 3-terminal unipolar semiconductor
keâesF& #es$e ØeYeeJe š^eBefpemšj (FET)...............hej ØeÛeeefuele device/Ùen 3-šefce&veue Ùetveerheesuej Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Ùegefkeäle nw
neslee nw– (b) like vacuum tubes, it is voltage controlled
(a) majority carriers only/kesâJeue yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâes device
(b) minority carriers only /kesâJeue DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâes efveJee&led šdÙetye keâer lejn Ùen Jeesušlee efveÙebef$ele Ùegekf eäle nw~
(c) positively-charged ions only (c) in its schematic symbol, the arrow always
points to P-type material /Deheves mkeâercesefškeâ mebkesâleeW
kesâJeue Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesefMele Jeenkeâes
ceW leerj meowJe P-šeFhe heoeLe& keâes hJeeFbš keâjlee nw~
(d) all the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
(d) it has two internally-connected heavily-doped
1350. Statement-I Statement-II
gates /FmeceW oes Deevleefjkeâ ™he mes mebÙeesefpele GÛÛe [esh[
keâLeve–I keâLeve–II iesš nesles nQ
JFET operates only MOSFET operates 1353. One advantage of FET over a bipolar is its
in enhancement mode both in depletion and lower input resistance
enhancement modes This statement is :
JFET kesâJeue FvnsvmecesCš MOSFET ef[hueerMeve FET keâe efÉOeÇgJeerÙe hej Skeâ ueeYe nw, Fmekeâe efvecve
cees[ ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ Deewj FvnsvmecesCš ceesÌ[ oesveeW Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe–
ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ (a) true /melÙe
Key/kegbâpeer – (b) false /DemelÙe
(a) only statement I is true /kesâJeue keâLeve - I mener nw (c) depends on whether it is JFET or
(b) only statement II is true/ kesâJeue keâLeve - II mener nw MOSFET/Fme yeele hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw efkeâ Ùen FET
(c) both statement I and II are true nw Ùee MOSFET
oesveeW keâLeve - I & II mener nw (d) all the above/ Ghejesòeâ cebs mes meYeer
(d) neither statement I nor II are true 1354. JFET is often called square-law device because
its :
ve lees keâLeve - I Deewj ve lees - II mener nw
JFET ØeeÙe: Jeie&-efveÙece Ùegefkeäle keânueelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
1351. Statement-I Statement-II
Fmekeâe–
keâLeve–I keâLeve–II
(a) drain current varies as square of drain voltage
An N-channel depletion A P-channel enhance-
for a fixed gate source voltage/efmLej iesš m$eesle
mode MOSFET is a nor- ment mode MOSFET
mally ON device requiring is a normally-OFF de-
Jees ušlee hej [^sve Oeeje, [^sve Jeesušlee kesâ Jeie& kesâ ™he ceW
negative gate voltage to vice requiring a heef j Jeefle&le nesleer nw~
turn it OFF positive voltage to (b) transconductance curve is parabolic
turn it ON š^ e @ m ekeâC[keä š W m e Je›eâ hejJeueÙeer nes l ee nw
~
(c) reverse gate leakage current varies as square
Skeâ -N- Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve P- Ûewveue FvnsvmecesCš
of the reverse gate voltage /efjJeme& iesš #ejCe Oeeje
MOSFET meceevÙele: cees[ MOSFET
efjJeme& iesš Jeesušlee kesâ Jeie& kesâ ™he ceW heefjJeefle&le neslee nw~
ON Ùegefkeäle nesleer nw efpemes meceevÙele: Skeâ OFF (d) AC resistance from drain to source varies
šve&-Dee@heâ keâjves kesâ efueS Ùegefkeäle nw efpemes šve&- inversely as square of the drain current/[^sve mes
$e+Ceelcekeâ iesš Jeesušlee Dee@ve keâjves kesâ efueS m$eesle lekeâ keâe S.meer. ØeeflejesOe, [^sve Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Oeveelcekeâ iesš Jeesušlee keâer JÙegl›eâce ™he mes heefjJeefle&le neslee nw~
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ 1355. The transfer characteristic of a JFET can be
Key/kegbâpeer – approximated by the equation :
efkeâmeer JFET keâe š^eBmeheâj DeefYeue#eCe .................
(a) only statement I is correct/kesâJeue keâLeve - I mener nw meceerkeâjCe Éeje efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(b) only statement II is correct
  V 2 
kesâJeue keâLeve - II mener nw (a) I D = I DSS 1 −  GS   VGS
(c) both statements I and II are correct   VP  
keâLeve - I Deewj - II oesveeW mener nw 2
 V 
(d) neither of the two statements is correct (b) I DS = I DSS 1 − GS 
ve lees keâLeve - I Deewj ve lees - II mener nw  VP 

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 675 YCT

  V 
3/ 2 1361. Which of the following devices should be used
(c) I DS = I DSS  1 + GS  as a switched low power switched mode power
 VP  supply (SMPS)?
V 
1/ 2
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee GhekeâjCe efmJeÛ[ uees hee@Jej efmJeÛ[
(d) I DS = I DSS  GS 
 VP 
cees[ hee@Jej mehueeF& (SMPS) kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
1356. Which statement about MOSFET is false? peevee ÛeeefnS?
It can operate in: (a) GTO
MOSFET kesâ yeejs ceW keâewve mee keâLeve ieuele nw? (b) MOSFET
(a) depletion mode /[erhuesMeve cees[ (c) TRIAC
(d) Thyristor / LeeÙeefjmšj
(b) enhancement mode /FvnWmecesCš cees[
1362. The main factor which differentiates a DE
(c) depletion and enhancement modes
MOSFET from an E-only MOSFET is the
[erhueerMeve cees[ Deewj FvnWmecesCš cees[ absence of :
(d) depletion-only mode /kesâJeue [erhueerMeve cees[ cegKÙe keâejkeâ pees D-MOSFET keâes kesâJeue E-
1357. In a JFET, the point of reference is usually: MOSFET mes efJeYeso keâjlee nw.............keâer DevegheefmLeefle
efkeâmeer JFET ceW efjheâjsvme keâe efyevog meeceevÙele: neslee
nw~
nw–
(a) insulated gate/JewÅeglejesOeer iesš
(a) drain /[^sve
(b) electrons /Fueskeäš^e@ve
(b) source /m$eesle
(c) channel /Ûewveue
(c) gate /iesš
(d) P-N junctions /P-N-meefvOe
(d) either (b) or (c) /Ùee lees (b) Ùee lees (c)
1363. The polarity of VGS for E-only MOSFET is:
1358. In a JFET, the primary control on drain
current is exerted by: kesâJeue E-MOSFET kesâ efueS VGS keâer OeÇgJelee nesleer
efkeâmeer JFET ceW, [^sve Oeeje hej ØeeLeefcekeâ efveÙeb$eCe nw–
.............. kesâ Éeje ueieeÙee peelee nw~ (a) positive /Oeveelcekeâ
(a) channel resistance /Ûewveue ØeeflejesOe (b) negative /$e+Ceelcekeâ
(b) size of depletion regions (c) zero /MetvÙe
[erhueerMeve #es$e kesâ Deekeâej (d) depends on P-or N-channel
(c) voltage drop across channel P- Ùee N-Ûewveue hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Ûewveue kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee heele 1364. A transconductance amplifier has :
(d) gate reverse bias /iesš efjJeme& yeeÙeme efkeâmeer š^eBmekeâC[keäšWme ØeJeOe&keâ ceW neslee nw–
1359. Which one of the following is used as the main (a) high input impedance and low output
switching elements in a switched mode power impedance /GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj efvecve
supply operating in 20 KHz to 100 KHz range?
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie 20 KHz mes 100KHz jWpe
(b) low input impedance and high output
ceW mebÛeeefuele efmJeefÛebie cees[ hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW cegKÙe
impedance/efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj GÛÛe
efmJeefÛebie DeJeÙeJe kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw?
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
(a) Thyristor / LeeÙeefjmšj
(c) high input and output impedances
(b) MOSFET
(c) TRIAC GÛÛe Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
(d) UJT (d) low input and output impedances
1360. The device used for switching in a switched efvecve Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
mode power supply: 1365. A JFET has three terminals, namely……
efmJeÛe cees[ hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW efmJeefÛebie kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
efkeâmeer JFET ceW leerve šefce&veue nesles nQ, efpemekesâ veece nQ–
keâer peeves Jeeueer ef[JeeFme nw–
(a) cathode, anode, grid/kewâLees[, Svees[, «eer[
(a) diode / [eÙees[
(b) emitter, base, collector /Glmepe&keâ, DeeOeej, meb«eenkeâ
(b) thyristor /LeeÙeefjmšj
(c) GTO (c) source, gate, drain/m$eesle, iesš, [^sve
(d) MOSFET (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 676 YCT
1366. A JFET is similar in operation to …… valve: (c) remains constant/efmLej jnleer nw
keâesF& JFET, kesâ ØeÛeeueve ceW ............. kesâ meceeve nw~ (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) diode /[eÙees[ 1373. If the reverse bias on the gate of a JFET is
(b) pentode/hesCšes[ increased, then width of the conducting
channel…….
(c) triode/š^eÙees[ JFET kesâ iesš hej Ùeefo efjJeme& yeeÙeme yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS
(d) tetrode/šsš^es[ leye Ûeeueve Ûewveue keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&–
1367. A JFET is also called ……. transistor:
(a) is decreased /Ieš peeleer nw
JFET ............... Yeer keânueelee nw~
(b) is increased/yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(a) unipolar /SkeâOeÇgJeerÙe
(c) remains the same/efmLej jnleer nw
(b) bipolar/efÉOeÇgJeerÙe
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) unijunction /Skeâue meefvOe
1374. A MOSFET has…. terminals.
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR MOSFET ceW ................. šefce&veue neslee nw~
1368. A JFET is a ……. driven device :
(a) two (b) five
JFET ............... Ûeeefuele Ùegefkeäle nw~
(c) four (d) three
(a) current /Oeeje 1375. A MOSFET can be operated with……
(b) voltage/Jeesušlee Skeâ MOSFET ................. kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee
(c) both current and voltage/Oeeje Deewj Jeesušlee oesveeW pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) none of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) negative gate voltage only
1369. The gate of a JFET is ….. biased: kesâJeue $e+Ceelcekeâ iesš Jeesušlee
JFET keâe iesš.............yeeÙeme neslee nw~ (b) positive gate voltage only
(a) reverse/Gl›eâce kesâJeue Oeveelcekeâ iesš Jeesušlee
(b) forward/De«e (c) positive as well as negative gate
(c) reverse as well as forward/De«e kesâ meeLe-meeLe voltage/Oeveelcekeâ Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ iesš Jeesušlee
Gl›eâce (d) none of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR 1376. A JFET has ….. power gain.
1370. The input impedance of a JFET is ……. that of JFET ceW ................ Meefkeäle ueeYe neslee nw~
an ordinary transistor (a) small/keâce
JFET keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee, efkeâmeer meeOeejCe š^eBefpemšj (b) very high /yengle GÛÛe
kesâ ............... nesleer nw~ (c) very small/yengle keâce
(a) equal to /yejeyej (d) none the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) less than /mes keâce 1377. For the operation of enhancement–only N-
channel MOSFET, value of gate voltage has to
(c) more than /mes DeefOekeâ
be:
(d) none of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR kesâJeue FvnsmecesCš N- Ûewveue MOSFET kesâ ØeÛeeueve kesâ
1371. In a p-channel JFET, the charge carries are… efueS iesš Jeesušlee keâe ceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS-
P-Ûewveue JFET ceW DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ nesles nQ–
(a) high positive /GÛÛe Oeveelcekeâ
(a) electrons/Fueskeäš^eBvme (b) high negative /GÛÛe $e+Ceelcekeâ
(b) holes /nesume (c) low positive /efvecve Oeveelcekeâ
(c) both electrons and holes/Fueskeäš^eBvme SJeb nesume (d) zero /MetvÙe
oesveeW 1378. In a JFET operating above pinch-off voltage,
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR the:
1372. When drain voltage equals the pinch-off ef heÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee mes Thej ØeÛeeefuele efkeâmeer JFET ceW-
voltage, then drain current …… with the (a) drain current increases steeply/[^sve Oeeje yeÌ{leer nw
increase in drain voltage. (b) drain current remains practically constant
peye [^sve Jeesušlee, efhebÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee kesâ yejeyej nes lees [^sve Oeeje JÙeJeneefjkeâ ™he mes efveÙele nesleer nw
[^sve Jeesušlee ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe [^sve Oeeje...............nw~ (c) drain current starts decreasing
[^sve Oeeje Iešves ueieleer nw
(a) decreases/Iešleer nw
(d) depletion regions become smaller
(b) increases/yeÌ{leer nw
[erhueerMeve #es$e Úesše nes peelee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 677 YCT
1379. The best electronic device for fast switching is: 1385. If the cross-sectional area of the channel in n-
leer›e efmJeefÛebie kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚer Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ Ùegefkeäle channel JFET increases, the drain current……
nw– N-Ûewveue JFET ceW Ûewveue keâe DevegØemLe keâeš #es$eheâue
(a) BJT yeÌ{e efoÙee peelee nw lees [^sve Oeeje–
(b) triode/š^eÙees[ (a) is increased/yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(c) JFET (b) is decreased/Ieš peeleer nw
(d) MOSFET (c) remains the same/meceeve jnleer nw
1380. A FET consists of a : (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
efkeâmeer FET cebs neslee nw Skeâ– 1386. The channel of a JFET is between the…..
(a) source/œeesle JFET keâer Ûewveue .............. kesâ ceOÙe nesleer nw–
(b) drain/[^wve (a) gate and drain/iesš Deewj [^sve
(c) gate/iesš (b) drain and source/[^sve Deewj m$eesle
(d) all of the above /Ghejesòeâ cebs mes meYeer (c) gate and source /iesš Deewj m$eesle
1381. In a JFET, as external bias applied to the gate (d) none of the above/Ghejesòeâ keâesF& veneR
is increased. 1387. For VGS = 0V, the drain current becomes
efkeâmeer JFET ceW, iesš hej ØeÙegkeäle yee¢e DeefYevele pewmes- constant when VDS exceeds ……..
pewmes yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw– j
(a) channel resistance is decreased (a) cut off (b) VDD
Ûewveue keâe ØeeflejesOe Ieš peelee nw (c) VP (d) 0V
(b) drain current is increased/[^sve Oeeje Ieš peeleer nw 1388. A certain JFET data sheet gives VGS(off) = –4V.
(c) pinch-off voltage is reached at lower values The pinch-off voltage VP is….
of ID/efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Jeesušlee kesâ efvecve ceeve ID kesâ efvecve Skeâ efveefMÛele JFET DeekeâÌ[e Meerš VGS (off)= -4V osleer
ceeve hej hengBÛe peelee nw nw~ efhebÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee VP nw–
(d) size of depletion regions is reduced (a) + 4V
[erhueerMeve #es$e keâe Deekeâej Ieš peelee nw (b) –4V
1382. In a JFET, drain current is maximum when (c) dependent on VGS/ VGS hej Deeefßele
VGS is: (d) data insufficient /DeekeâÌ[e DeheÙee&hle nw
efkeâmeer JFET ceW [^sve Oeeje DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw peye VGS 1389. The constant-current region of a JFET lies
nes– between …..
(a) zero/MetvÙe JFET keâer efmLej Oeeje #es$e ............. kesâ ceOÙe veerefnle
(b) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw–
(c) positive/Oeveelcekeâ (a) cut-off and saturation /keâš-Dee@heâ Deewj meble=efhle
(d) equal to VP/VP kesâ yejeyej (b) cut-off and pinch-off/keâš-Dee@heâ Deewj efhebÛe-Dee@heâ
1383. The voltage gain of a given common-source (c) Zero and IDSS /MetvÙe Deewj IDSS
JFET amplifier depends on its: (d) pinch-off and breakdown/efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Deewj Yebpeve
efkeâmeer efoS ieS keâe@ceve m$eesle JFET ØeJeOe&keâ keâe
1390. At cut-off, the JFET channel is ….
Jeesušlee ueeYe Deheves ............ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ keâš Dee@heâ hej JFET Ûewveue–
(a) input impedance/Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
(a) at its widest point/Deheves JeeF[smš efyevog hej neslee nw
(b) amplification factor/ØeJeOe&ve iegCekeâ
(b) completely closed by the depletion
(c) dynamic drain resistance /ieeflekeâ [^sve ØeeflejesOe
region/ef[hueerMeve #es$e Éeje hetCe&le: yevo nes peelee nw
(d) drain load resistance/[^sve Yeej ØeeflejesOe
(c) extremely narrow/DelÙeefOekeâ mebkeâerCe&
1384. The source terminal of a JFET corresponds to
….. of a vacuum tube. (d) reverse biased/Gl›eâce DeefYevele
JFET keâe m$eesle šefce&veue efveJee&le šdÙetye kesâ ........... keâes 1391. In an JFET as VGS is changed from zero to
meboefYe&lele keâjlee nw~ increasing reverse bias, the value of gm.
(a) plate/huesš JFET ceW, VGS MetvÙe mes yeÌ{les ngS efjJeme& yeeÙeme ceW
(b) cathode/kewâLees[ heefjJele&ve keâj efoÙee peelee nw lees gm keâe ceeve–
(c) grid/«eer[ (a) increased/yeÌ{ peelee nw
(d) none of the above/[eÙees[ (b) decreased /Ieš peelee nw
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 678 YCT
 (c) remains constant /efmLej jnlee nw 1397. The transconductance 'gm' of a JFET is equal
to:
(d) falls suddenly to zero
efkeâmeer JFET keâe š^eBmekeâC[keäšWme ............. kesâ yejeyej
DeÛeevekeâ MetvÙe lekeâ efiej peelee nw neslee nw~
1392. The breakdown voltage of a transistor with its
2 I DSC
base open is BVCEO and that with emitter open (a) −
is BVCBO, then : Vp
Fmekeâe DeeOeej Kegueves kesâ meeLe š^eBefpemšj keâe Yebpeve 2
(b) I DSS I D
Jeesušlee BVCEO nw Deewj Glmepe&keâ Kegues nesves kesâ meeLe | Vp |
VCEO nw~ leye–
2I  V 
(a) BVCEO < BVCBO (c) − DSS 1 − GS 
V p  Vp 
(b) BVCEO = BVCBO
(c) BVCEO > BVCBO I  V 
(d) DSS  1 − GS 
(d) Both voltages are unrelated /j V p  V p 
1393. The MOSFET switch in its on-state may be 1398. The extremely high input impedance of a
considered equivalent to : MOSFET is primarily due to the :
MOSFET efmJeÛe Deheves Dee@ve DeJemLee ceW ............. kesâ efkeâmeer MOSFET keâe DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe Fvehegš Jeesušlee
leguÙe ceevee pee mekeâlee nw– ............. kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
(a) resistor /ØeeflejesOekeâ (a) absence of its channel /Fmekesâ Ûewveue keâer DevegheefmLeefle
(b) inductor/Øesjkeâ (b) negative gate-source voltage /$e+Ceelcekeâ iesš m$eesle
(c) capacitor /mebOeeefjle Jeesušlee
(d) battery/yewš^er (c) depletion of current carriers /Oeeje JeenkeâeW keâe
1394. A switched mode power supply operating at 30 [erhueerMeve
KHz to 100 KHz range uses as the main (d) extremely small leakage current of its gate
switching element : capacitor /Fmekesâ iesš mebOeeefjle kesâ keâejCe DelÙeefOekeâ
30 KHZ mes 100 KHZ jWpe hej ØeÛeeefuele efmJeefÛebie cees[ keâce #ejCe Oeeje
Meefkeäle mehueeF& cegKÙe efmJeefÛebie lelJe kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie 1399. The main factor which makes a MOSFET
keâjlee nw– likely to break-down during normal handling is
its:
(a) Thyristor /LeeÙeefjmšj meeceevÙe nwC[efuebie kesâ oewjeve Fmekeâer .............. cegKÙe
(b) MOSFET keâejkeâ nesleer nw pees MOSFET keâes mecYeJele: yeÇskeâ[eGve
(c) Triac/š^eÙekeâ keâje osleer nw~
(d) UJT (a) very low gate capacitance/yengle efvecve iesš Oeeefjlee
1395. A JFET has the disadvantage of : (b) high leakage current /GÛÛe #ejCe Oeeje
efkeâmeer JFET ceW.............keâer neefve nesleer nw~ (c) high input resistance /GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe
(a) being noisy/MeesjÙegkeäle nesves (d) both (a) and (c)/(a) Deewj (c) oesveeW
(b) having small gain-bandwidth product 1400. The input control parameter of a JFET is…..
efvecve ueeYe-yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& Øees[keäš JFET keâe Fvehegš keâCš^esue hewjeceeršj neslee nw–
(c) possessing positive temperature (a) gate voltage/iesš Jeesušspe
coefficient/Oeveelcekeâ leehe iegCeebkeâ nesvee (b) source voltage/m$eesle Jeesušspe
(d) having low input impedance (c) drain voltage/[^sve Jeesušspe
efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nesves (d) gate current/iesš Oeeje
1396. The drain source voltage at which drain 1401. A common base configuration of a PNP
current becomes nearly constant is called : transistor is analogous to ……. of a JFET.
[^sve m$eesle Jeesušlee efpeme hej [^sve Oeeje ueieYeie efmLej nes PNP š^eBefpemšj keâe keâe@ceve DeeOeej efJevÙeeme, JFET
peeleer nw .............keânueelee nw~ kesâ...........Deveg™heer neslee nw~
(a) common source configuration
(a) barrier voltage/yewefjÙej Jeesušlee
keâe@ceve m$eesle efJevÙeeme
(b) breakdown voltage/Yebpeve Jeesušlee (b) common drain configuration/keâe@ceve [^sve efJevÙeeme
(c) pick-off voltage/efhekeâ-Dee@heâ Jeesušlee (c) common gate configuration/keâe@ceve iesš efJevÙeeme
(d) pinch-off voltage /efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Jeesušlee (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR

Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 679 YCT

1402. A JFET has high input impedance because… 1408. Which of the following devices has the highest
JFET keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee GÛÛe nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– input impedance?
(a) it is made of semiconductor material/Ùen
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Ùegefkeäle ceW GÛÛelece Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe yevee neslee nw nesleer nw?
(a) JFET
(b) input is reverse biased/Ùen efjJeme& yeeÙeme neslee nw
(b) MOSFET
(c) of impurity atoms/DeMegæ hejceeCeg kesâ keâejCe (c) crystal diode/ef›eâmšue [eÙees[
(d) none of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) ordinary transistor/meeOeejCe š^eBefpemšj
1403. In a JFET, when drain voltage is equal to 1409. A MOSFET uses the electric field of a ……. to
pinch-off voltage, the depletion layers….. control the channel current.
JFET kesâ peye Jeesušlee, efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Jeesušlee kesâ yejeyej MOSFET Ûewveue Oeeje keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
nes lees ef[hueerMeve ÛeewÌ[eF&........... .............. efJeÅegle #es$e keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
(a) almost touch each other /ueieYeie Skeâ-otmejs keâes (a) capacitor/mebOeeefj$e
mheMe& keâjleer nw (b) battery/yewš^er
(b) have large gap /ceW
DeefOekeâ Devlejeue neslee nw (c) generator/peefvele
(c) have moderate gap /ceW ceOÙece Devlejeue neslee nw (d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR 1410. The pinch-off voltage in a JFET is analogous
1404. In a JFET, IDSS is known as ….. to……. voltage in a vaccum tube.
JFET ceW IDSS ............... kesâ ™he ceW peeveer
peeleer nw~ efkeâmeer ceW JFET efhebÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee, efveJee&led šdÙetye ceW
(a) drain to source current/[^sve mes m$eesle Oeeje ............... kesâ Deveg™heer neslee nw~
(b) drain to source current with gate shorted (a) anode/Svees[
iesš Meešx[ kesâ meeLe [^sve mes m$eesle Oeeje (b) cathode/kewâLees[
(c) drain to source current with gate open (c) grid cut-off/«eer[ keâš Dee@heâ
Keguee iesš kesâ meeLe [^sve mes m$eesle Oeeje (d) Non of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) none of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR 1411. The formula for A.C. drain resistance of a
JFET is……
1405. The two important advantages of a JFET
are…. ef keâmeer JFET kesâ S.meer. [^sve ØeeflejesOe keâe met$e nw–
JFET kesâ oes cenlJehetCe& ueeYe nQ– ∆VDS ∆VDS
(a) at constant VGS/efmLej VGS hej
∆I D ∆I D
(a) high input impedance and square-law
property/GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj Jeie& efveÙece iegCe ∆VGS ∆VGS
(b) at constant VDS/efmLej VGS hej
∆I D ∆I D
(b) inexpensive and high output impedance/memlee
Deewj GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee ∆I D ∆I D
(c) at constant VDS/efmLej VGS hej
∆VGS ∆VGS
(c) low input impedance and high output
impedance/efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee Deewj GÛÛe ∆I D
(d) at constant VGS
DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee ∆ VDS
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR ∆I
efmLej VGS hej ∆VD
1406. ………has the lowest noise-level : DS

................. efvecvelece Meesj mlej neslee nw– 1412. In class-A operation, the input circuit of a
JFET is ……… biased.
(a) triode/š^^eÙees[ Jeie&-A ØeÛeeueve ceW JFET keâe Fvehegš heefjheLe .............
(b) ordinary transistor/meeOeejCe š^eBefpemšj DeefYevele neslee nw~
(c) tetrode/šsš^es[ (a) forward/De«e
(d) JFET (b) reverse /efjJeme&
1407. A MOSFET is sometimes called…..FET:
(c) not /veneR
MOSFET keâYeer-keâYeer .............. FET keânueelee nw~
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) many gate/keâF& iesš
1413. If the gate of a JFET is made less negative, the
(b) open gate/Keguee iesš
width of the conducting channel….
(c) insulated gate/efJeÅeglejesOeer iesš Ùeefo JFET keâe iesš keâce $e+Ceelcekeâ yevee efoÙee peelee nw
(d) shorted gate/Meešx[ iesš lees Ûeeueve Ûewveue keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 680 YCT
 (a) remains the same /meceeve jnleer nw 1420. In a JFET beyond the pinch off voltage, as the
(b) is decreased/Ieš peeleer nw drain voltage increases; the drain current :
(c) is increased/yeÌ{ peeleer nw ef keâmeer FET ceW efhebÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee mes Thej pewmes-pewme
(d) none of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR [^ sve Jeesušlee yeÌ{leer nw, [^sve Oeeje–
1414. The pinch-off voltage of a JFET is about…….. (a) remains almost constant /ueieYeie efmLej jnleer nw
JFET keâer efhebÛe Jeesušlee ueieYeie ............. nesleer nw~ (b) decreases/Iešleer nw
(a) 5 V (b) 0.6 V (c) increases /yeÌ{leer nw
(c) 15 V (d) 25 V (d) may increases or decreases/yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâleer nw
1415. The input impedance of a MOSFET is of the 1421. n-channel FETs are superior to p-channel
order of ……. FETs because :
MOSFET keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee ............... kesâ ›eâce keâe N-Ûewveue FET, P- Ûewveue FET mes DeÛÚe neslee nw
nesleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ-
(a) Ω (a) they have lower switching time
(b) a few hundred Ω/ kegâÚ meew Ω GmeceW efvecve efmJeefÛebie meceÙe neslee nw
(c) kΩ (b) they have lower pinch off voltage
(d) several MΩ/keâF& MΩ GmeceW efvecve efhebÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee nesleer nw
1416. The gate voltage in a JFET at which drain
(c) they have higher input impedance
current becomes zero is called ………. voltage.
JFET ceW iesš Jeesušlee efpeme hej [^sve Oeeje MetvÙe nes Gmece GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw
peeleer nw ............... Jeesušlee keânueelee nw~ (d) mobility of charge carrier electron in n-
channel FET is greater than the mobility of
(a) saturation/meble=hle
change carrier hole in p-channel FET
(b) pinch-off/efhebÛe Dee@heâ
P-Ûewveue FET ceW DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ nesue keâer ieefleMeeruelee
(c) active/meef›eâÙe
mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
(d) cut-off/keâš Dee@heâ
1417. In a FET, there are …… pn junctions at the 1422. The charge carriers in a p-channel FET are :
sides. P-Ûewveue FET ceW DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ neslee nw–
efkeâmeer JFET ceW, meeF[ hej ............ PN meefvOeÙeeB nesleer (a) electrons alone /Dekesâues Fueskeäš^e@ve
nw~ (b) holes alone /Dekesâues nesume
(a) three (b) four (c) both electorns and holes
(c) five (d) two
Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesume oesveeW
1418. The transconductance of a JFET ranges
from…… (d) may be either electorns or holes
JFET kesâ š^ebmekeâC[keäšWme keâer hejeme nesleer– Ùee lees Fueskeäš^e@ve Ùee lees nesume nes mekeâlee nw
(a) 100 to 500 mA/V/100 mes 500mA/V 1423. The charge carriers in an n-channel FET are :
(b) 500 to 1000mA/V N-Ûewveue FET ceW DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ neslee nw–
(c) 0.5 to 30 mA/V (a) electrons alone /Dekesâues Fueskeäš^e@ve
(d) above 1000 mA/V/100mA/V mes DeefOekeâ
(b) holes alone /Dekesâues nesume
1419. The transconductance gm of on FET in the
saturation region equals : (c) both electorns /Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesume oesveeW
meble=hle #es$e ceW FET keâer š^eBmekeâC[keäšWme gm............. kesâ (d) may be either electrons or holes
yejeyej nesleer nw– Ùee lees Fueskeäš^e@ve Ùee lees nesume nes mekeâlee nw
2 I DSS 1424. When the gate-to-source voltage VGS of an n-
(a) − channel JFET is made more and more
VP
2
negative, the drain current :
2I  V  peye N-Ûewveue JFET keâer meesme& iesš Jeesušlee VGS
(b) − DSS 1 − GS 
VP  VP  DelÙeefOekeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ yevee oer peeleer nw, leye [^sve Oeeje–
2 I DSS  VGS 
1/ 2
(a) increase/yeÌ{leer nw
(c) − 1 −  (b) decreases/Iešleer nw
VP  VP 
1 (c) remains unchanged/DeheefjJeefle&le jnleer nw
(d) ( I DSS .I DS )1/ 2 (d) may increases or decrease/yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâleer nw
VP
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 681 YCT
1425. When the gate to source voltage VGS of a p- 1432. The dynamic drain resistance of MOSFET is of
channel JFET is made more positive, the drain the order of :
current : MOSFET keâe ieeflekeâ [^sve ØeeflejesOe ................ kesâ ›eâce
peye P-Ûewveue FET keâe iesš m$eesle Jeesušlee VGS neslee nw–
DelÙeefOekeâ Oeveelcekeâ yevee efoÙee peelee nw leye [^sve Oeeje- (a) 10 KΩ (b) 500 KΩ
(a) increases /yeÌ{leer nw (c) 5 MΩ (d) 100 MΩ
(b) decreases /Iešleer nw 1433. The magnitude of the threshold voltage VT for
(c) remains constant /efmLej jnleer nw enhancement MOSFET is of the order of :
(d) may increase or decrease/yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâleer nw FvnsvmecesCš MOSFET kesâ efueS LeÇes-meesu[ Jeesušlee VT
1426. The input resistance of a JFET is of the order keâe heefjceeCe............... keâerr keâesefš keâe neslee nw–
of : (a) 4 volts (b) 10 volts
FET keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOe .................... kesâ ›eâce keâer (c) 40 volts (d) 100 volts
nesleer nw~ 1434. Out of the four devices mentioned below, the
(a) 1kΩ (b) 10kΩ fastes switching device is :
(c) 1MΩ (d) 100 Ω veerÛes GuuesefKele Ûeej ÙegefòeâÙeeW ceW mes meyemes leer›e mJeerefÛebie
1427. The main drawback of a JFET is its : Ùegefkeäle nw–
FET keâe cegKÙe neefve nw Fmekeâer–
(a) JFET (b) BJT
(a) high input impedance /GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee (c) MOSFET (d) Triode
(b) low input impedance /efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee 1435. What is an advantage of MOS transistors
(c) higher noise /GÛÛe Meesj ØeefleyeeOee structure in integrated circuits?
(d) lower gain /efvecve ueeYe Fbšer«esšs[ heefjheLeeW ceW MOS š^ebefpemšj mebjÛevee keâe keäÙee
1428. In a JFET, the amplification factor µ, ueeYe nw?
transconductance gm, and the dynamic drain
(a) Faster switching / lespeer mes efmJeefÛebie
resistance are related is :
(b) Less capacitance / keâce Oeeefjlee
Skeâ FET ceW ØeJeOe&ve iegCekeâ µ š^ebmekeâC[keäšWme gm Deewj
(c) Higher component density and lower cost /
ieeflekeâ [^sve ØeeflejesOe mecyeefvOele nesles nQ–
GÛÛe Ieškeâ IevelJe Deewj keâce ueeiele
g
(a) µ = m (d) Lower resistance / keâce ØeeflejesOe
rm
1436. A properly biased JFET will act as a :
r GefÛele {bie mes DeefYevele JFET.............. keâer lejn keâeÙe&
(b) µ = m
gm keâjlee nw–
(c) µ = g m .rd (a) current controlled current source
(d) m = g m .rd2 Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Oeeje m$eesle
1429. The transconductance g m of JFET is of the (b) voltage controlled voltage source
order of :
Jeesušlee efveÙebef$ele Jeesušlee m$eesle
FET keâer š^eBmekeâC[keäšWme .............. kesâ ›eâce keâe neslee nw~
(c) voltage controlled current source
(a) 1 mS (b) 1 S
(c) 100 S (d) 1000 S Jeesušlee efveÙebef$ele Oeeje m$eesle
1430. Inter electrode capacitances in an JFET are of (d) current controlled voltage source of α of the
the order of : transistor/š^eBefpemšj kesâ α keâe Jeesušlee efveÙebe$f ele
efkeâmeer JFET ceW FCšj Fuesefkeäš^es[ Oeeefjlee ............... keâer
Jeesušlee m$eesle
›eâce keâer nesleer nw–
(a) 1 pF (b) 100 pF 1437. If α = 0.98, ICO = 6µA and IB = 100µA for a
(c) 0.1 µF (d) 1 µF transistor, then the value of IC will be :
1431. The dynamic drain resistance of a JFET is of Ùeefo efkeâmeer š^eBefpemšj kesâ efueS α = 0.98, ICO = 6 µA
the order of : Deewj IB = 100 µA nes lees IC keâe ceeve nesiee–
FET keâe ieeflekeâ [^sve ØeeflejesOe ............. kesâ ›eâce keâe
(a) 2.3 mA
neslee nw~ (b) 3.1 mA
(a) 1 KΩ (b) 10 KΩ (c) 4.6 mA
(c) 500 MΩ (d) 100 MΩ (d) 5.2 mA
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 682 YCT
1438. The mobility of an electron in a conductor is  V 
expressed in terms of : (a) I DSS  1 − GS 
 VP 
efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ ceW efkeâmeer Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefleMeeruelee kesâ
2
heo ceW JÙekeäle keâer peeleer nw–  V 
(b) I DSS  1 − GS 
(a) cm2/V-s  VP 
(b) cm/V-s
(c) I DSS 1 − (VGS / VD )
(c) cm2/V
(d) cm2/s  V 
(d) I 2 DSS  1 − GS 
1439. As the temperature is increased, the voltage  VP 
across a diode carrying a diode carrying a
1444. Consider the following statements:
constant current:
FETs when compared to BJTs have-
pewmes-pewmes leehe yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw, efmLej Oeeje Jenve keâjles
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
ngS efkeâmeer [eÙees[ kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee–
BJT keâer leguevee ceW FET keâe–
(a) increases/yeÌ{leer nw
1. high input impedance/ GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee~
(b) decreases/Iešleer nw
2. current flow due to majority carries
(c) remains constant /efmLej jnleer nw
yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ keâejCe Oeeje ØeJeen nesleer nw~
(d) may increase or decrease depending upon the
3. low input impedance / efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee~
doping levels in the junction/meefvOe ceW [esefhebie mlej
4. current flow due to minority carriers.
hej efveYe&j keâjles ngS yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâlee nw~
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ keâejCe Oeeje ØeJeen nesleer nw~
1440. Pinch-off voltage (VP) for an FET is the drain
voltage at which : Which of the given statements above are
correct?
efkeâmeer FET kesâ efueS efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Jeesušlee VP, [^sve
Thej efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
Jeesušlee nesleer nw efpeme hej–
(a) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(a) significant drain current starts flowing
cenlJehetCe& [^sve Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesvee Meg™ keâjleer nw (c) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
(b) drain current becomes zero 1445. Compared to the bipolar junction transistor, a
JFET:
[^sve Oeeje MetvÙe nesleer nw
efÉOeÇgJeerÙe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ
(c) all free charges get removed from the channel
JFET........
meYeer cegkeäle DeeJesMe, Ûewveue mes nše efoS peeles nQ
1. has a larger gain bandwidth production
(d) avalanche break down takes place
SJeueeBÛes Yebpeve mLeeve ueslee nw Skeâ DeefOekeâ ueeYe yewC[defJe[dLe GlheVe keâjlee nw~
2. is less noisy / Meesj keâce neslee nw~
1441. The ON-resistance rdON of an FET is the ratio:
3. has less input resistance/Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe keâce neslee nw~
FET keâe ON-ØeeflejesOe rd ................. keâe Devegheele
ON 4. has current flow due to only majority carriers
neslee nw~ kesâJeue yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ kesâ keâejCe Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
(a) VDS/ID at the origin/cetue efyevog hej VDS/ID (a) 1, 2,3 and 4 are correct./ 1,2,3,Deewj 4 mener nw~
(b) VDS/ID in the saturation region (b) 1 and 2 are correct/ 1 Deewj 2 mener nw~
VDS/ID, meble=hle #es$e ceW (c) 2 and 4 are correct/ 2 Deewj 4 mener nQ~
(c) ∆VDS/∆ID in the saturation region/∆VDS/∆ID, (d) 3 and 4 are correct/ 3 Deewj 4 mener nQ~
meble=hle #es$e ceW 1446. Which of the following are the characteristics
(d) VGS/ID at the origin/VGS/ID, cetue yevog hej of a junction field effect transistor?
1442. FET has offset voltage of about : efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Skeâ pebkeäMeve heâeru[ Fhesâkeäš
FET ceW Dee@heâ mesš Jeesušlee ueieYeie..............kesâ nesleer nw~ š^ebefpemšj keâer efJeMes<elee nw?
(a) 0.2 volt (b) 0.6 volt 1. High input resistance/ GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe
(c) 1.1 volt (d) zero /MetvÙe 2. Good thermal stability/ DeÛÚer Lece&ue mšseyf eefuešer
3. High current gain/ GÛÛe Oeeje ueeYe
1443. The saturation drain current IDS in an FET
equals : 4. More noisy than bipolar junction transistor
FET ceW meble=hle [^sve Oeeje IDS.............. kesâ yejeyej nesleer efÉOegÇJe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ Meesj
(a) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3 (b) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2
nw–
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 683 YCT
1447. When the positive voltage on the gate of a p-
channel JFET is increased, its drain current:
peye Skeâ p-Ûewveue JFET kesâ iesš hej hee@efpeefšJe
Jeesušspe, yeÌ{lee nw~ Fmekeâer [^sve Oeeje–
(a) increases/ yeÌ{lee nw~
(b) decreases / Iešlee nw~
(c) remains the same / meceeve yevee jnlee nw~
(d) none of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
[U.P.T.U. Elec. Engg. EVen Semester, 2009-10]
1448. The small value of drain-to source voltage,
JFET behaves like a:
[^sve mes œeesle Jeesušspe keâs efvecve ceeve hej, JFET Skeâ
.....kesâ YeeBefle JÙeJenej keâjlee nw–
(a) resistor/ ØeeflejesOe
(b) constant current source /efmLej Oeeje œeesle
(c) constant voltage source/ efmLej Jeesušspe œeesle
(d) negative resistance/ $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe
1449. The drain-source voltage at which drain
current becomes nearly constant, is called :
[^sve-meesme& Jeesušspe efpeme hej [^sve Oeeje ueieYeie efmLej nes
peeleer nw, keânueelee nw......
(a) barrier voltage/ yewefjÙej Jeesušspe~
(b) breakdown voltage/yeÇskeâ [eGve Jeesušspe~
(c) pick-off voltage/ efhekeâ-Dee@heâ Jeesušspe~
(d) pinch-off voltage/ efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Jeesušspe~
1450. The shape of the transfer characteristic of
JFET is very nearly a:
JFET kesâ š^ebmeheâj efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâe Deekeâej Skeâ .......kesâ
yengle heeme neslee nw–
(a) hyperbola /DeeflehejJeueÙe
(b) straight line/meerOeer jsKee
(c) parabola / hejJeueÙe
(d) none of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1451. In a JFET, increase in applied external bias to
the gate causes.:
Skeâ JFET ceW, iesš hej ØeÙegòeâ yeenjer yeeÙeme ceW Je=efæ
keâe keâejCe neslee nw–
(a) decrease in size of depletion regions
ef[hueerMeve #es$e kesâ meeFpe ceW keâceer~
(b) increase in drain current/ [^sve Oeeje ceW Je=efæ~
(c) decrease in channel resistance
Ûewveue ØeeflejesOe ceW keâceer~
(d) decrease in drain current to achieve pinch-off 1456. How is an N-channel junction field-effect
voltage.
efhebÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS [^sve Oeeje ceW Skeâ N- Ûewveue pebkeäMeve heâeru[ Fhesâkeäš š^ebefpemšj keâes Skeâ
keâceer~
1452. JFET has main drawback of:
JFET keâer cegKÙe keâefceÙeeb nQ–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) having low input impedance
Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee efvecve nesvee~
(b) having high output impedance.
efveie&le ØeefleyeeOee GÛÛe nesvee~
(c) being noisy/ Meesj GlheVe keâjves Jeeuee~
(d) having small gain-bandwidth product
iesve yewC[efJe[dLe Øees[keäš keâce nesvee~
1453. Thermal runaway is not encountered in FETs,
because:
FETs ceW Lece&ue jveJes keâe meecevee veneR keâjvee heÌ[lee nw,
keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) IDS has a zero temperature coefficient
IDS keâe leehe iegCeebkeâ MetvÙe neslee nw~
(b) IDS has a negative temperature coefficient
IDS keâe leehe iegCeebkeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~
(c) IDS has a positive temperature coefficient
IDS keâe leehe iegCeebkeâ Oeveelcekeâ neslee nw~
(d) the mobility of the carriers increases with
increase in temperature/kewâefjÙej keâer ceesefyeefuešer
leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw~
1454. Thermal runaway is not possible in FET
because, as the temperature of FET increases:
FET ceW Lece&ue jveJes mecYeJe veneR neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ, pewmes
FET keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw–
(a) the drain current increases
[^sve Oeeje ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~
(b) the mobility of charge carriers decreases
Ûeepe& kewâefjÙej kesâ ceesefyeefuešer ceW keâceer nesleer nw~
(c) the mobility of charge carriers increases
Ûeepe& kewâefjÙej kesâ ceesefyeefuešer ceW Je=eæ
f nesleer nw~
(d) the transconductance increases
š^evmekeâC[keäšsvme ceW Je=eæ
f nesleer nw~
1455. A junction FET, can be used as a voltage
variable resistor:
Skeâ pebkeäMeve FET, Skeâ Jeesušspe heefjJele&veMeerue ØeeflejesOe
kes â ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ nes mekeâlee nw–
(a) at pinch-off condition/efhebÛe-Dee@heâ efmLeefle hej~
(b) beyond pinch-off voltage
efhebÛe-Dee@heâ Jeesušspe mes Thej~
(c) well below pinch-off condition
efhebÛe-Dee@heâ efmLeefle kesâ "erkeâ veerÛes~
(d) for any value of VDS /VDS kesâ efkeâmeer ceeve kesâ efueS~
transistor operated as an amplifier?
SchueerheâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW kewâmes ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) with a forward bias gate-source junction
Skeâ De«e yeeÙeme iesš-meesme& pebkeäMeve kesâ meeLe~
684 YCT
 (b) with a reverse bias gate-source junction
Skeâ heMÛe yeeÙeme iesš-meesme& pebkeäMeve kesâ meeLe~
(c) with an open gate-source junction 1461. The following statements refer to an N-channel
Skeâ Keguee iesš-meesme& pebkeäMeve kesâ meeLe~
(d) with a shorted gate-source junction
Skeâ ueIegheefLele iesš-meesme& pebkeäMeve kesâ meeLe~
1457. What is the main advantage of a JFET cascade
amplifier?
Skeâ JFET kewâmkesâ[ SchueerheâeÙej keâe cegKÙe ueeYe keäÙee
neslee nw?
(a) High voltage gain/GÛÛe Jeesušlee ueeYe~
(b) Low output impedance/efvecve efveie&le ØeefleyeeOee~
(c) Very low input capacitance
yengle efvecve Fvehegš Oeeefjlee~
(d) High input impedance/GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee~
1458. While BJT is a ________controlled device,
MOS is a_______ controlled device–
peyeefkeâ BJT Skeâ ............ efveÙebef$ele GhekeâjCe nw, MOS
Skeâ ......... efveÙebef$ele GhekeâjCe nw~
(a) minority carrier, majority carrier
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ, yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
(b) current, voltage/Oeeje, Jeesušspe
(c) charge, electron/ DeeJesMe, Fueskeäš^e@ve
(d) majority carrier, minority carrier.
yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ, DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ
1459. The figure shown represents:
efoKeeÙee ieÙee efÛe$e oMee&lee nw–
(a) n-channel MOSFET/ n-Ûewveue cee@mehesâš
(b) enhanced-mode E-MOSFET
Fvenwvme-cees[ E-cee@mehesâš
(c) p-channel MOSFET/p-Ûewveue cee@mehesâš
(d) JFET
1460. The figure shows the symbol of:
efÛe$e ……… keâe Øeleerkeâ oMee&lee nw–
(a) p-channel depletion MOSFET
p-Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve cee@mehesâš
(b) p- channel enhancement MOSFET
p-Ûewveue Fvenwvmecesvš cee@mehesâš
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(c) complementary MOSFET/keâcheueercesvš^er cee@mehesâš
(d) p-channel JFET/ p-Ûewveue JFET
FET operated in the active region:
efvecveefueefKele keâLeve meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW Dee@hejsšs[ Skeâ N-
Ûewveue FET keâe meboYe& osles nQ–
1. The gate voltage VGS reverse biases the
junction.
iesš Jeesušspe VGS pebkeäMeve keâes He§e yeeÙeme keâj oslee nw~
2. The drain voltage VDD is negative with
respect to the sources./[^sve Jeesušspe VDD œeesle kesâ
mebyebOe ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~
3. The current in the N-channel is due to
electrons.
N-Ûewveue ceW Oeeje Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
4. Increasing the reverse bias VGS increases the
cross section for conduction./VGS He§e yeeÙeme ceW
yeÌ{ves mes Ûeeueve kesâ efueS ›eâe@me meskeäMeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~
Which of these statements are correct?
FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 1 and 3/1 Deewj 3
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 (d) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4
1462. In regard to FET,
FET kesâ yeejs ceW .......
(a) in P-channel depletion mode in the active
region, the control voltage is negative.
meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW P-Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve cees[ ceW keâvš^esue
Jeesušspe, $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~
(b) in N-channel depletion mode in the active
region, the control voltage is negative
meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW N-Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve cees[ ceW keâvš^esue
Jeesušspe, $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~
(c) NMOS in enhancement mode is cut off for
VGS<0.
SvnsvemeceWš cees[ ceW NMOS kesâ efueS keâš-Dee@heâ
VGS<0 neslee nw~
(d) None of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
1463. An N-channel JFET, having a pinch-off voltage
(VP) of –5 V, shows a transconductance (gm) of
1 mA/V when the applied gate-to source
voltage (VGS) is –3 V. Its maximum
transconductance (in mA/V) is :
Skeâ N-Ûewveue JFET, Skeâ –5 V keâe efhebÛe-Dee@heâ
Jeesušspe (VP) nesves hej, 1 mA/V keâe Skeâ
š^evmekeâC[keäšsvme ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, peye iesš-mes meesme&
Jeesušspe (VGS) hej –3 V Deejesefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fmekeâe DeefOekeâlece š^evmekeâC[keäšsvme (mA/V ceW) neslee
nw–
(a) 1.5 (b) 2.0
(c) 2.5 (d) 3.0
685 YCT
1464. The FET shows is a :
FET ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw, Skeâ–
(a) Common drain/ keâe@ceve [^sve
(b) Common gate / keâe@ceve iesš
(c) Common source / keâe@ceve œeesle
(d) Common source follower / keâe@ceve œeesle heâe@ueesDej 1469. The regions of operation of a MOSFET to work
1465. The JFET in the circuit shown has an IDSS = 10
mA, VP = 5 V. The value of the resistane RS for
a drain current of IDS = 6.4 mA is :
efoKeeS ieS meefke&âš JFET ceW IDSS = 10 mA, VP = 5
V nw~ IDS = 6.4 mA keâer Skeâ [^sve Oeeje kesâ efueS RS
ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve nw–
(a) 1.06 k Ω (b) 560 Ω
(c) 470 Ω (d) 156 Ω
1466. In a JFET, drain current is primiarily
controlled by :
Skeâ JFET ceW, [^sve Oeeje cegKÙe ™he mes efveÙebef$ele neslee
nw–
(a) size of depletion region
ef[hueerMeve #es$e keâer meeFpe mes~
(b) channel resistance/Ûewveue ØeeflejesOe mes~
(c) gate reverse bias/iesš heMÛe yeeÙeme mes~
(d) voltage drop across channel
Ûewveue kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušlee [^ehe mes~
1467. The figure shows the circuit symbol of :
efÛe$e,.............. kesâ meefke&âš Øeleerkeâ keâes oMee&lee nw–
(a) FET (b) P-MOSFET
(c) C-MOSFET (d) N-MOSFET
1468. Which one of the following statements is not
correct for a MOSFET?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve MOSFET kesâ efueS
mener veneR nw?
(a) Are easy to parallel for higher current
GÛÛe Oeeje kesâ efueS meceeveevlej keâjvee Deemeeve neslee nw~
(b) Leakage current is relatively high
ueerkesâpe Oeeje meeceevÙele: GÛÛe nesleer nw~
(c) Have more linear characteristic
DeefOekeâ jwefKekeâ efJeMes<elee nw~
(d) Overload and peak current handling
capability are high/heerkeâ Oeeje nwC[efuebie #ecelee Deewj
DeesJejuees[ GÛÛe nesleer nw~
as a linear resistance and linear amplifier are:
Skeâ jwefKekeâ ØeeflejesOe Deewj jwefKekeâ SchueerheâeÙej kesâ ™he
ceW keâece keâjves kesâ efueS MOSFET kesâ mebÛeeueve keâe #es$e
nw ............
(a) cut-off and saturation respectively
›eâceMe: keâš-Dee@heâ Deewj meble=hle~
(b) triode and cut-off respectively
›eâceMe: š^eÙees[ Deewj keâš-Dee@heâ~
(c) triode and saturation respectively
›eâceMe: š^eÙees[ Deewj meble=hle~
(d) saturation and triode respectively
›eâceMe: meble=hle Deewj š^eÙees[~
1470. When the drain voltage in an N-MOSFET is
negative, it is operating in:
peye Skeâ N-cee@mehesâš ceW [^sve Jeesušlee $e+Ceelcekeâ nesleer
nw , lees Ùen ........ ceW mebÛeeueve keâjlee nw–
(a) active region / meef›eâÙe #es$e
(b) inactive region / efveef<›eâÙe #es$e
(c) ohmic region / Deeseÿf ekeâ #es$e
(d) reactive region / Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue #es$e
1471. MOSFET can be used as a :
cee@mehesâš Skeâ ..... kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
nw–
(a) current controlled capacitor.
Oeeje efveÙeefv$ele mebOeeefj$e~
(b) voltage controlled capacitor
Jeesušspe efveÙeefv$ele mebOeeefj$e~
(c) current controlled inductor/Oeeje efveÙeefv$ele ØesjCe~
(d) voltage controlled inductor/Jeesušspe efveÙeefv$ele ØesjCe
1472. In an MOS transistor, the gate source input
impedance is:
Skeâ MOS š^ebefpemšj ceW, iesš œeesle Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
neslee nw–
1. lower than the input impedance of a BJT
Skeâ BJT kesâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee keâer leguevee ceW efvecve
2. higher than the input impedance of a BJT
Skeâ BJT kesâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee keâer leguevee ceW GÛÛe
686 YCT
 3. lower than the input impedance of a JFET
Skeâ JFET kesâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee keâer leguevee ceW efvecve
4. higher than the input impedance of a JFET
Skeâ JFET kesâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee keâer leguevee ceW GÛÛe
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
veerÛes efoS ieS keâes[ keâes ØeÙegòeâ keâj mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
keâjW–
(a) 1 alone/kesâJeue 1 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 4 alone/kesâJeue 4 (d) 2 and 4/2 Deewj 4
1473. Consider the following devices:
efvecveefueefKele GhekeâjCeeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. BJT in CB mode / CB cees[ ceW BJT
2. BJT in CE mode / CE cees[ ceW BJT
3. JFET
4. MOSFET
The correct sequence of these devices in
increasing order of their input impedances is:
Fvekesâ Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee kesâ Je=efæ kesâ ›eâce ceW Fvekesâ
GhekeâjCe keâe mener ›eâce nw......
(a) 1,2,3,4 (b) 2,1,3,4
(c) 2,1,4,3 (d) 1,3,2,4
1474. The MOS equivalent of common collector
amplifier is:
keâe@ceve meb«eenkeâ SchueerheâeÙej kesâ MOS kesâ meceeve neslee 1477. The
nw–
(a) common drain amplifier/keâe@ceve [^sve SchueerheâeÙej
(b) emitter follower amplifier
Glmepe&keâ heâe@ueesDej SchueerheâeÙej
(c) common gate amplifier/keâe@ceve iesš SchueerheâeÙej
(d) common source amplifier
keâe@ceve meesme& SchueerheâeÙej
1475. The variation of drain current with gate-to-
source voltage (ID-VGS) characteristic of a
MOSFET is shown in the figure. The MOSFET
is:
1478. How will electrons flow through a p-channel
MOSFET kesâ iesš-mes meesme& Jeesušspe (ID-VGS)
efJeMes<elee kesâ meeLe [^sve Oeeje keâe heefjJele&ve efÛe$e ceW
oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw~ MOSFET nw
(a) an n-channel depletion mode device
Skeâ n-Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve cees[ GhekeâjCe~
(b) an n-channel enhancement mode device
Skeâ n-Ûewveue Fvenwvmecesvš cees[ GhekeâjCe~
(c) a p-channel depletion mode device
Skeâ p-Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve cees[ GhekeâjCe~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(d) a p-channel enhancement mode device
Skeâ p-Ûewveue Fvenwvmecesvš cees[ GhekeâjCe~
1476. Consider the following statements:
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
1. BJT is a current controlled device with a high
input impedance and high gain bandwidth. /
BJT GÛÛe iesve yewC[efJe[dLe Deewj GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
kesâ meeLe Skeâ Oeeje efveÙeefv$ele ef[JeeFme neslee nw~
2. FET is a voltage controlled device with high
input impedance and low gain band width./
FET efvecve iesve yewC[efJe[dLe Deewj GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
kesâ meeLe Jeesušspe efveÙeefv$ele ef[JeeFme neslee nw~
3. UJT is a negative resistance device and can
be used as an oscillator./ UJT Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ
ØeeflejesOe GhekeâjCe nw, pees Skeâ Dee@efmeuesšj kesâ ™he ceW
ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
4. BJT, FET and UJT can all be used for
amplification./ BJT, FET Deewj UJT meYeer
SchueerefheâkesâMeve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
Ghejesòeâ efoÙes ieÙes keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw?
(a) 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(c) 3 and 4/3 Deewj 4 (d) 1 and 4/1 Deewj 4
lower turn of time of MOSFET, when
compare to a BJT can be attributed to which
one of the following?
BJT keâer leguevee ceW cee@mehesâš keâe efvecve šve&-Dee@heâ meceÙe
keâes efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efueS efpeccesoej ceevee ieÙee nw?
(a) Input impedance /Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
(b) Positive temperature coefficient
Oeveelcekeâ leehe iegCeebkeâ
(c) Absence of minority carriers
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ keâer DevegheefmLeefle
(d) On-state resistance /Dee@ve mšsš ØeeflejesOe
JFET?
Skeâ P-Ûewveue JFET kesâ ceeOÙece mes Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâe
ØeJeen kewâmes nesiee?
(a) From source to drain/Œeesle mes [^sve lekeâ~
(b) From source to gate/Œeesle mes iesš lekeâ~
(c) From drain to gate/[^sve mes iesš lekeâ~
(d) From drain to source/[^sve mes Œeesle lekeâ~
1479. When VGS = 0 V, a JFET is?
peye VGS = 0 V, Skeâ JFET nw?
(a) an analog device / Skeâ Sveeuee@ie Ùegefòeâ
(b) cut off / keâš Dee@Heâ
(c) saturated / meble=hle
(d) an open switch / Skeâ Keguee efmJeÛe
687 YCT
1480. When the JFET is no longer able to control the (c) to increase the output current
current, this point is called the? DeeGšhegš Oeeje yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS~
peye JFET Oeeje keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves ceW me#ece veneR nw, (d) same as that of a load resistor
lees Fme efyevog keâes keâne peelee nw? Yeej ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ meceeve~
(a) breakdown region / yeÇskeâ[eGve #es$e 1486. A U shaped, opposite-polarity material built
(b) depletion region / DeJe#eÙe hejle near a JFET-channel center is called the?
(c) saturated point / meble=hle efyevog JFET- Ûewveue kesâvõ kesâ heeme efveefce&òe Skeâ U- Deekeâej,
(d) pinch-off region / efhebÛe Dee@Heâ #es$e efJehejerle-OegÇJeerÙelee heoeLe& keâes keâne peelee nw?
1481. A JFET can operate in? (a) gate/iesš (b) block/yuee@keâ
Skeâ JFET…… ceW mebÛeeefuelenes mekeâlee nw? (c) drain/[^sve (d) heat sink/efnš efmebkeâ
(a) enhancement mode only / kesâJeue SvnebmeceWš cees[ 1487. MOSFET requires:
(b) depletion mode only / kesâJeue ef[hueermeve cees[ MOSFET keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
(c) depletion and enhancement mode only (a) A large input current/Skeâ yeÌ[er Fvehegš Oeeje
kesâJeue ef[hueerMeve Deewj SvnebmeceWš cees[ (b) Only small input current/kesâJeue Úesšer Fvehegš Oeeje
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) A large input current and high voltage
1482. The properties of JFET resemble those of? Skeâ yeÌ[er Fvehegš Oeeje Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušspe
JFET kesâ iegCe FveceW mes ……….. kesâ meÂMe (meceeve) (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
nw? 1488. An UJT can be used in the construction of?
(a) thermionic valves / T<ceerÙe JeeuJe Skeâ UJT kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(b) NPN transistors / NPN š^e@efpemšj (a) an oscillator / Skeâ Dee@efmeuesšj
(c) PNP transistors / PNP š^e@efpemšj (b) an amplifier / Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ
(d) UJT (c) Both (a) & (b) / oesveeW (a) & (b)
1483. Field effect transistor (FET) operates on? (d) a rectifier / Skeâ jskeäšerHeâeÙej
efHeâu[ Fhesâkeäš š^ebefpemšj (FET) efkeâme hej keâece keâjlee 1489. For a JFET, the value of VDS at which ID
nw? becomes essentially constant is the?
(a) majority carriers only / kesâJeue yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ~ JFET kesâ efueS VDS keâe ceeve efkeâme hej ID DeefveJeeÙe& ™he
(b) minority carriers only / kesâJeue DeuhemebKÙekeâ mes efmLej nes peelee nw?
Jeenkeâ~ (a) Pinch-off voltage/efhebÛe Dee@Heâ Jeesušspe
(c) positive charged ions only (b) Cut off voltage/keâš Dee@Heâ Jeesušspe
kesâJeue Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe DeeÙeve~ (c) Breakdown voltage/yeÇskeâ[eGve Jeesušspe
(d) on both majority and minority carriers (d) Ohmic voltage/Deesefÿekeâ Jeesušspe
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Deewj yengmebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ oesveeW~ 1490. The amplification factor (µ) of JFET is equal?
1484. Avalanche breakdown in a diode occurs when? JFET keâe ØeJeOe&ve keâejkeâ (µ) yejeyej nw?
Skeâ [eÙees[ ceW SJeuee@vÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve keâye neslee nw? (a) gm/rd (b) gmrd
(a) potential barrier is reduced to zero (c) g r (d) rg
m d d m
efJeYeJe DeJejesOe MetvÙe nes ieÙee nw
(b) forward electric current exceeds certain value 1491. If rd = 10 KΩ,gm = 2 mho in a JFET, it's
De«eefJeÅegle Oeeje efveefMÛele ceeve mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw amplification factor is?
(c) reverse bias exceeds a certain value Ùeefo JFET ceW rd = 10 KΩ,gm = 2 mho nw, lees
efjJeme& yeeÙeme, Skeâ efveefMÛele ceeve mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw ØeJeæ&keâ keâejkeâ nw?
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR (a) 20 (b) 5
1485. The function of bleeder resistor in a power (c) 200 (d) 0.5
supply is? 1492. The main advantage of CMOS circuit is:
Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle& ceW yueer[j ØeeflejesOe keâe keâeÙe& nw? CMOS heefjheLe keâe cegKÙe ueeYe nw–
(a) to ensure a minimum current drain in the (a) High voltage gain/GÛÛe Jeesušspe ueeYe
circuit / heefjheLe ceW Skeâ vÙetvelece [^sve Oeeje megefveefMÛele
(b) Low Power Consumption/keâce efyepeueer keâer Kehele
keâjves kesâ efueS~
(b) to increase the output dc voltage (c) Large Current/efJeMeeue Oeeje
DeeGšhegš [er.meer. Jeesušspe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS~ (d) Large bandwidth/efJeMeeue yewC[efJe[dLe
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 688 YCT
1493. N-channel FETs are superior to P-channel (a) NPN Transistor / NPN š^eBefpemšj
FETs, because: (b) UJT
N-Ûewveue FETs, P-Ûewveue FETs mes DeÛÚe neslee nw (c) JFET
keäÙeeWefkeâ– (d) MOSFET
(a) They have higher input impedance 1499. An example of a solid state device is a:
FveceW GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw~ "esme DeJemLee Ùegefòeâ keâe GoenjCe nw-
(b) They have high switching time (a) Thyratron / LeeÙejsš^eve (b) Pentode / hesvšes[
FveceW GÛÛe efmJeefÛebie meceÙe neslee nw~ (c) FET/ hesâš (d) Triode/ š^eÙees[
(c) They consume less power 1500. Which of the following Transistor can be used
Ùes keâce Meefòeâ keâer Kehele keâjlee nw~ in enhancement mode?
(d) Mobility of electrons is greater than that of efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee š^eBefpemšj Fvnsvmecesvš cees[ ceW
holes
ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefleMeeruelee nesume mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
(a) JFET (b) UJT
1494. For a JFET, when VDS is increased beyond the
(c) MOSFET (d) NPN Transistor
pinch of voltage, the drain current:
1501. IGFET is a:
JFET kesâ efueS peye VDS efhebÛe Deeheâ Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ
IGFET neslee nw Skeâ–
nes peelee nw lees [^sve Oeeje–
(a) Square law device / Jeie& efveÙece Ùegefòeâ
(a) increases / yeÌ{leer nw~
(b) Half power device / Deæ& Meefòeâ Ùegefòeâ
(b) decreases / Iešleer nw~
3 3
(c) remains constant/ efmLej nes peeleer nw~ (c) power law device/ Meefòeâ efveÙece Ùegefòeâ
(d) first decreases and then increases 2 2
henues Iešleer nw Deewj efheâj yeÌ{leer nw~ (d) Linear device/ jwefKekeâ Ùegefòeâ
1495. Which of the following is a unipolar device? 1502. Which of the following Transistor are affected
by static electricity?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ OegÇJeerÙe Ùegefòeâ nw?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee š^eBefpemšj mLeweflekeâ efJeÅegle Éeje
(a) FET
(b) zener diode / peervej [eÙees[
ØeYeeefJele nesles nQ?
(a) UJT (b) FET
(c) PNP Transistor/ PNP š^eBefpemšj
(c) MOSFET (d) NPN Transistor
(d) all of the above/ Ghejesòeâ meYeer
1503. FET has offset voltage of about:
1496. For a large values of |VDS|, a FET- behaves as
FET keâe Dee@heâmesš Jeesušspe ueieYeie neslee nw–
|VDS| kesâ GÛÛe ceeve kesâ efueS FET........... keâer lejn
(a) 0.2 V (b) 0.6 V
JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~
(c) 1.1 V (d) 0 V
(a) Voltage controlled resistor
1504. The N channel MOSFET operates with:
Jeesušlee efveÙebef$ele ØeeflejesOekeâ~
N – Ûewveue ceemhesâš .......... kesâ meeLe ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~
(b) Current controlled current source
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Oeeje œeesle~ (a) –ve gate voltage / –ve iesš Jeesušlee
(c) Voltage controlled current source (b) +ve gate voltage / +ve iesš Jeesušlee
Jeesušlee efveÙebef$ele Oeeje œeesle~ (c) ±ve gate voltage/ ±ve iesš Jeesušlee
(d) Current controlled resistor
(d) zero gate voltage/ MetvÙe iesš Jeesušlee
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele ØeeflejesOekeâ~
1497. FET can be used as: 1505. N-channel type MOSFET is better than P-
FET ........... kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– channel type MOSFET because
N- Ûewveue šeFhe ceemhesâš, P-Ûewveue šeFhe ceemhesâš mes
(a) Variable capacitor / heefjJeleea mebOeeefj$e
(b) Variable resistor / heefjJeleea ØeeflejesOekeâ yesnlej neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(c) Constant voltage source / efmLej Jeesušlee œeesle (a) it is faster / Ùen lespe neslee nw
(d) negative resistance / $e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe (b) it is TTL compatible / Ùen TTL mebiele nw
1498. A Transistor that can be use in enhancement (c) it has better noise immunity
mode is: FmeceW yesnlej Meesj Gvcegefòeâ nesleer nw~
Jen š^eBefpemšj efpemes Fvnsvme cees[ ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee (d) it has better drive capability
mekeâlee nw- FmeceW yesnlej Ûeeueve #ecelee nesleer nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 689 YCT
1506. In the triode region of JFET, it behaves as: (a) holes/nesume
JFET kesâ š^eÙees[ #es$e ceW Ùen efkeâme ™he ceW JÙeJenej (b) electrons/Fueskeäš^e@vme
keâjlee nw? (c) positively charged ions /Oeveelcekeâ Ûeepe& DeeÙeve
(d) negatively charged ions /$e+Ceelcekeâ Ûeepe& DeeÙeve
(a) negative resistance device
1512. The zeners incorporated with the
$e+Ceelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe Ùegefòeâ encapsulations of some MOSFET are meant
(b) constant voltage / efveÙele Jeesušlee for:
(c) noise source / Meesj œeesle
kegâÚ cee@mehesâš kesâ kewâhmegueerkeâjCe kesâ meeLe Meeefceue peervej
keâer .......
(d) VVR
(a) reducing the cost / cetuÙe keâce nesleer nw~
1507. CMOS devices have special features of: (b) biasing the gate circuit
CMOS ÙegefòeâÙeeW ceW efJeMes<e ue#eCe nesles nQ- iesš heefjheLe yeeÙeme nes jner nw~
(a) low silicon area requirement (c) self-protecting the device against transients
efvecve DeeJeMÙekeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve #es$e š^eefCpeSCš kesâ efJe®æ ef[JeeFme mJeÙeb megjef#ele nesleer nw~
(d) None of the above/ Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(b) high voltage gain / GÛÛe Jeesušlee ueeYe
1513. The modified work function of an n-channel
(c) low input impedance/ efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee MOSFET is –0.85 V. If the interface charge is
(d) high current gain/ GÛÛe Oeeje ueeYe 3×10–4 C/m2 and the oxide capacitance is 300
µF/m2, the flat band voltage is:
1508. A power MOSFET has three terminals called: Skeâ n-Ûewveue cee@mehesâš keâe ØeJeefOe&le keâeÙe& hebâkeäMeve
Skeâ hee@Jej ceemhesâš ceW leerve šefce&veue neslee nw pees –0.85 V nw~ Ùeefo Deevleefjkeâ Ûeepe& 3 × 10–4 C/m2 nw
keânueeles nQ– Deewj Dee@keämeeF[ Oeeefjlee 300 µF/m2 nw, lees heäuewš yewC[
(a) collector, emitter and base Jeesušlee nw......
meb«eenkeâ, Glmepe&keâ Deewj DeeOeej (a) –1.85V (b) –0.15V
(b) collector, emitter and gate (c) +0.15V (d) +1.85V
1514. The typical value of input impedance for JFET
meb«eenkeâ, Glmepe&keâ Deewj iesš is:
(c) drain, source and base/ [^sve, meesme& Deewj DeeOeej JFET kesâ efueS Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee keâe efJeefMe° ceeve nw–
(d) drain, source and gate/ [^sve, meesme& Deewj iesš (a) 10 Ω (b) 100 Ω
(c) 10 kΩ (d) 100 MΩ
1509. At room temperature, a possible value for the
1515. The typical quiescent power dissipation of low-
mobility of electrons in the inversion layer of a power CMOS units is :
silicon n-channel MOSFET is : keâce–Meefòeâ CMOS FkeâeFÙeeW keâer efJeefMe° Meeble
keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej, Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve n-Ûewveue
(quiescent) Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe nw–
cee@mehesâš kesâ FveJepe&ve uesÙej ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer ceesefyeefuešer (a) 1 mW (b) 0.5 mW
kesâ efueS Skeâ mebYeJele: ceeve nw– (c) 2 nW (d) 50 nW
(a) 450 cm2/V-s (b) 1350 cm2/V-s 1516. CMOS logic has the property of:
2
(c) 1800 cm /V-s (d) 3600 cm2/V-s CMOS uee@efpekeâ keâe iegCe nw–
1510. The conduction loss versus device current (a) increased capacitance and delay
characteristic of a power MOSFET is best Oeeefjlee Deewj ef[ues yeÌ{elee nw~
approximated by:
(b) decreased area/#es$e Iešelee nw~
Skeâ Ûeeueve neefve keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ hee@Jej cee@mehesâš keâer
(c) high noise margin/GÛÛe vJee@Fpe ceeefpe&ve~
ef[JeeFme Oeeje efJeMes<elee meyemes DeÛÚer .......... mes
(d) low static power dissipation
Devegceeefvele neslee nw– keâce efmLej Meefòeâ DeheJÙeÙe~
(a) a parabola/Skeâ hejJeueÙe 1517. The threshold voltage of an n-channel
(b) a straight line/Skeâ meerOeer ueeFve MOSFET can be increased by:
(c) a rectangular hyperbola/Skeâ DeeÙeleekeâej Skeâ n-Ûewveue MOSFET keâer LeÇsMeesu[ Jeesušspe keâes
DeeflehejJeueÙe yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(d) an exponentially decaying function (a) increasing the channel dopant concentration.
Skeâ ÛejIeeleebkeâerÙe ef[kesâFËie hebâkeäMeve Ûewveue keâer [esheWš meevõlee yeÌ{ekeâj~
1511. A MOS capacitor made using p-type substrate (b) reducing the channel dopant concentration.
in the accumulation mode. The dominant Ûewveue keâer [esheWš meevõlee Iešekeâj~
charge in the channel is due to the presence of : (c) reducing the gate oxide thickness.
SkeäÙegceguesMeve cees[ ceW p-šeFhe meyemš^sš ØeÙegòeâ keâj Skeâ iesš Dee@keämeeF[ ceesšeF& Iešekeâj~
MOS mebOeeefj$e yeveeles nQ, lees Ûewveue ceW ØeYeeJeer Ûeepe& (d) reducing the channel length.
.......keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw– Ûewveue keâer uecyeeF& Iešekeâj~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 690 YCT
1518. The drain to source current of an n-channel
depletion MOSFET has :
Skeâ n-Ûewveue ef[hueerMeve MOSFET ceW [^sve mes meesme&
Oeeje neslee nw–
(a) IDS = 0 at VGS = 0/VGS = 0 hej IDS = 0
(b) IDS is negative maximum at VGS = 0
VGS = 0 hej IDS $e+Ceelcekeâ DeefOekeâlece nw
(c) IDS = positive maximum VGS = 0
VGS = 0 hej IDS Oeveelcekeâ DeefOekeâlece nw
(d) IDS is in independent of VGS
IDS, VGS mes mJeleb$e jnlee nw~
1519. If an NMOS acting as a switch in depletion
mode then:
Ùeefo NMOS ef[hueerMeve cees[ ceW efmJeÛe keâer lejn keâeÙe&
keâjlee nw leye–
(a) The device is cut-off for VGS = 0
VGS = 0 kesâ efueS ef[JeeFme keâš–Dee@heâ nes peelee nw~
(b) The device is cut-off for low VDS
keâce VDS kesâ efueS ef[JeeFme keâš–Dee@heâ nes peelee nw~
(c) The device is cut-off larger negative VGS
DeefOekeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ VGS kesâ efueS ef[JeeFme keâš–Dee@heâ nes
peelee nw~
(d) The device is in saturation high values of VDS
VDS kesâ GÛÛeceeve ceW ef[JeeFme meble=hle nes peelee nw~
1520. A FET is essentially a __________
Skeâ FET DeefveJeeÙe& ™he mes nw–
(a) Current driven device /Oeeje mebÛeeefuele Ùegefòeâ
(b) voltage driven device /Jeesušspe mebÛeeefuele Ùegefòeâ
(c) power driven device/Meefòeâ mebÛeeefuele Ùegefòeâ
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1521. For a FET IDSS = 16 mA, VP = -8 V. The value
of transconductance (gm) for VGS = -4 V is
Skeâ FET kesâ efueS IDSS = 16 mA, VP = -8 V. VGS =
-4 V kesâ efueS š^ebmekebâ[keäšWme keâe ceeve nw
(a) 3500 µS (b) 2500 µS
(c) 2000 µS (d) 1500 µS
1522. For an FET, IDSS = 10 mA,VP=-4 V, then the
drain current ID for VGS = -2 V is :
Skeâ FET ceW, IDSS = 10 mA, VP = –4 V, leye VGS =
–2 V kesâ efueS [^sve Oeeje ID nw–
(a) 2 mA (b) 2.5 mA
(c) 6 mA (d) 5 mA
1523. JFET has high input impedance because:
JFET ceW GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) it is made up of semiconductor material
Ùen DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& mes yevee nw
(b) input is reversed biased
Fvehegš efjJeme& yee@Ùem[ ceW nQ~
(c) of impurity atoms/DeMegæ hejceeCegDeeW keâer Jepen mes
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
1524. Which of following is the point of reference
JFET?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee JFET kesâ mevoYe& keâe efyevog
nw?
(a) Drain/[^sve
(b) Gate/iesš
(c) Source/meesme&
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
1525. What is the input impedance of a common-gate
configured JFET?
JFET kesâ Skeâ keâe@ceveiesš keâe@efvHeâie[& keâe Fvehegš
ØeefleyeeOee keäÙee nw?
(a) Very low/yengle keâce (b) Low/keâce
(c) High/GÛÛe (d) Very high/DeefleGÛÛe
1526. N-channel JFET contain:
N-Ûewveue JFET ceW neslee nw–
(a) number of P-type junctions
P-Øekeâej mebefOeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee~
(b) one P-type junction / Skeâ P- Øekeâej keâer mebefOe~
(c) no P-type junction/ P-Øekeâej keâer keâesF& mebefOe veneR~
(d) two P-type junction/ oes P- Øekeâej keâer mebefOe~
1527. The number of PN junction in a JFET is:
JFET ceW PN mebefOeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw–
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) no junctions/keâesF& mebefOe veneR
1528. The region of ID/VDS characteristics are called
Pinch off region where.
ID/VDS DeefYeue#eCe kesâ #es$e keâes efhebÛe Dee@heâ #es$e keâne
peelee nw, peneB–
(a) ID increases/ID yeÌ{lee nw~
(b) ID & VDS are both constant
ID Deewj VDS oesveeW efveÙele nw~
(c) ID is constant/ID efveÙele nw~
(d) VDS constant/VDS efveÙele
1529. The voltage gain of a given common source
JEFT amplifier depends on its :
efoÙes ieÙes keâe@ceve Œeesle JFET ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Jeesušlee
ueeYe Fmekesâ ……… hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
(a) input impedance/Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
(b) amplification factor/ØeJeOe&ve iegCekeâ
(c) dynamic drain resistance/ieeflekeâ [^wve ØeeflejesOe
(d) drain load resistance /[^wve Yeej ØeeflejesOe
*1530.A JFET is set up as a follower with µ = 200, rd
= 100 KΩ and source load resistor RL = 1 KΩ.
The output resistance Ro is :
JFET µ = 200, rd = 100 KΩ Deewj Œeesle Yeej
Øeef l ejes
O e RL= 1 KΩ kesâ meeLe heâe@ueesDej kesâ ™he ceW mesš
ef k eâÙee peelee nw~ DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe Ro nw–
(a) 1,000 Ω (b) 500 Ω
(c) 333 Ω (d) 666 Ω
1531. A source follower using a FET usually has a
voltage gain which is :
FET keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS Skeâ Œeesle heâe@ueesDej ceW
meeceevÙele: Jeesušlee ueeYe neslee nw, pees–
(a) greater than + 100 / + 100 mes DeefOekeâ nw~
(b) slightly less than unity but positive /FkeâeF& mes
LeesÌ[e keâce uesefkeâve Oeveelcekeâ nw~
(c) exactly unity but negative/efyeukegâue FkeâeF& uesefkeâve
$e+Ceelcekeâ nw~
(d) about –10 /ueieYeie –10
1532. In an FET common-source high frequency
amplifier, which one of the following is the
correct expression for input capacitance Ci ?
FET keâe@ceve Œeesle GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, Fvehegš
Oeeefjlee Ci kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve mener JÙebpekeâ nw?
691 YCT
 (a) Ci = Cgs + (1 − Av )Cgd
(b) Ci = Cgs + (1 − 1/ Av )Cgd
(c) Ci = Cgd + (1 − Av )Cgs
(d) Ci = C gd + (1 − 1/ Av )C gs
1533. After VDS reaches pinch-off value VP in a
JFET, drain current ID becomes :
JFET ceW VDS keâe efheÛe Dee@heâ Jeesušlee VP hej hengBÛeves
kesâ yeeo, [^sve Oeeje nes ID peeleer nw–
(a) zero /MetvÙe (b) low /efvecve
(c) saturated /meble=hle (d) reversed /Gl›eâce
1534. In a JFET, drain current in maximum when
VGS is:
JFET ceW, [^sve Oeeje DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw peye VGS nes-
(a) zero /MetvÙe
(b) negative /$e+Ceelcekeâ
(c) positive /Oeveelcekeâ
(d) equal to VP/ VP kesâ yejeyej
1535. A JFET can be cut-off with the help of :
................. keâer meneÙelee mes JFET keâš-Dee@heâ efkeâÙee
pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) VGS (b) VDS
(c) VDG (d) VDD
1536. A D-MOSFET differs from a JFET in the sense
that it has no.
D-MOSFET, JFET mes efkeâme meWme ceW efYevve neslee nw,
efkeâ FmeceW ..............veneR neslee nw~
(a) channel /Ûewveue
(b) gate /iesš
(c) P-N junctions /P-N meefvOe
(d) substrate /meymeš^sš
1537. Grounding rings are used with MOSFETs in
order to :
................ kesâ efueS MOSFETS kesâ meeLe «eeGefC[bie
efjbie ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw–
(a) protect them against any physical injury
during transit /š^eBefpeš kesâ oewjeve GvnW efkeâmeer Yeeweflekeâ
Ûeesš kesâ efJe®æ megjef#ele jKeves
(b) avoid any stray or static voltage at the gate
which may destroy Sio2 layer/iesš hej mš^s Ùee
mLeweflekeâ Jeesušlee mes yeÛeves cebs pees Sio2 hejle keâes #eefle«emle
keâj mekeâlee nw~
(c) protect them against any stray magnetic field
GvnW efkeâmeer mš^sš ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ efJe™æ megjef#ele jKeves
(d) provide ground for eddy currents induced
between its terminals/Fmekesâ šefce&veue kesâ ceOÙe Øesefjle
Oeeje kesâ efueS Yet-Øeoeve keâjvee
1538. For protecting a MOSFET against damage
from stray voltage developing at the gate,
following methods are used. Pick out the one
which is NOT correct.
iesš hej efJekeâefmele nesves Jeeues mš^s Jeesušspe mes Deefle kesâ
efJe™æ MOSFET keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS efvecve efJeefOeÙeeb
GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ pees mener veneR nw Gmes yeenj
efvekeâeueW~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) grounding rings are used which are removed
only when it is wired securely into the circuit
«eeGefC[bie efjbie ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ pees kesâJeue leye
nšeÙeer peeleer ns peye Ùen heefjheLe cebs megjef#ele ™he mes
JeeÙej (wire) keâer peeleer nw~
(b) it is inserted into conducting sponge during
transit
š^ebefpeš kesâ oewjeve Ùen ÛeeuekeâerÙe mhebpe ceW [eueer peeleer nw~
(c) only source terminal is earthed during transit
š^ebefpeš kesâ oewjeve kesâJeue œeesle šefce&veue Yetefceiele efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
(d) bac–to-back Zenner diodes are formed into
the monolithic structure of the MOSFET
MOSFET kesâ ceesveesefueefLekeâ mebjÛevee ceW Skeâ kesâ efheÚs
Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ efveefce&le nesles nQ~
1539. The input gate current of a FET is :
FET keâer Fvehegš iesš Oeeje nesleer nw-
(a) a few microamperes /kegâÚ ceeF›eâes ScheerÙeme&
(b) negligibly small/veieCÙe™he mes keâce
(c) a few milliamperes/kegâÚ efceue ScheerÙeme&
(d) a few amperes/kegâÚ ScheerÙeme&
1540. For enhancement-only N-channel MOSFET,
polarity of VGS is:
kesâJeue FvnsmecesCš N- Ûewveue MOSFET kesâ efueS VGS
keâer OeÇgJelee nesleer nw–
(a) negative /$e+Ceelcekeâ
(b) positive /Oeveelcekeâ
(c) zero /MetvÙe
(d) dependent on the application of the device
ÙegefkeäleÙeeW kesâ DevegØeÙeesie hej Deeefßele
1541. Regarding application of dual–gate FET, which
statement is false?
og nje-iesš FET kesâ DevegØeÙeesie kesâ mecyevOe ceW, keâewve mee
keâLeve DemelÙe nw?
(a) it is ideal for mixer applications in
communication receivers /mebÛeej efjmeerJeme& ceW
efcekeämej DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS Ùen DeeoMe& neslee nw
(b) it cannot be used in colour TV and stereo FM
demodulators /Ùen jbieerve T.V. Deewj mšerefjÙees FM
[ercee[guesšme& ceW ØeÙegkeäle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâleele nw
(c) it is used for AGC-driven IF amplifiers /Ùen
AGC Ûeeefuele IF ØeJeOe&keâeW kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee
nw~
(d) due to its two independent gates, it has
minimum cross modulation /Deheves mJeleb$e iesšdme
kesâ keâejCe FmeceW vÙetvelece ›eâe@me cee[guesMeve neslee nw
692 YCT
 (a) decreased / Iešleer nw~
4. Heâer[yewkeâ Deewj Dee@keämeeruesšj (b) increased / yeÌ{leer nw~
(Feedback and Oscillator) (c) remains unchanged / DeheefjJeefle&le jnleer nw~
(d) all the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer~
1542. A certain percentage of negative feedback does 1548. The term Av of an amplifier is called:
not yield a fixed reduction in gain because it efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe heo Av ................. keânueelee nw–
depends on
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ keâer efveefMÛele ØeefleMelelee ueeYe ceW (a) feedback factor / Heâer[yewkeâ Hewâkeäšj
Skeâ efveefMÛele keâceer veneR oslee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efveYe&j (b) gain with feedback / Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe ueeYe
(c) gain without feedback / efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ ueeYe
keâjlee nw ............. hej
(d) loop gain / uethe ueeYe
(a) transistor configuration / š^ebefpemšj efJevÙeeme
1549. The oscillator circuit that uses a tapped coil in
(b) ambient temperature / JeeleeJejCe leeheceeve the tuned circuit is:
(c) initial value of gain / ueeYe kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ ceeve Jen oesefue$e heefjheLe pees šdÙetv[ heefjheLe ceW šwh[ kegâC[ueer
(d) leakage current of the transistor keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw, nw–
š^ebefpemšj keâer #ejCe Oeeje (a) multivibrator / ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
1543. If the feedback factor of an amplifier is 0.1 and
gain without feedback is 40, then its gain with (b) Hartley / neš&ues
feedback is (c) Colpitts / keâe@ueefheó
Ùeefo efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Heâer[yewkeâ Hewâkeäšj 0.1 nes Deewj (d) Armstrong / Dee@ce&mš^e@ie
efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ ueeYe 40 nw leye Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe 1550. The oscillator that uses tapped capacitors in
Fmekeâe ueeYe nw– the tuned circuit is:
(a) 8 (b) –13.3
Jen oesefue$e pees šdÙetv[ heefjheLe ceW šwh[ kewâheefmešj keâe
(c) 10 (d) 200 GheÙeesie keâjlee nw, nw–
1544. A large sacrifice factor in a negative feedback (a) Colpitts / keâe@ueefheó
amplifier leads to: (b) astable multivibrator / Smšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW yeÌ[e mew›eâerHeâeFme iegCekeâ (c) Hartley / neš&ues
................. keâe vesle=lJe keâjlee nw– (d) Armstrong / Dee@ce&mš^eBie
(a) inferior performance / IeefšÙee efve<heeove 1551. For sustaining oscillations in an oscillator:
(b) increased output impedance efkeâmeer oesefue$e ceW efvejvlej oesueve kesâ efueS ...............
yeÌ{er ngF& DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee (a) feedback factor should be unity
(c) characteristics impossible to achieve without Heâer[yewkeâ Hewâkeäšj FkeâeF& nesvee ÛeeefnS~
feedback (b) phase shift should be 00
efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ DemecYeJe DeefYeue#eCe Øeehle keâjvee Hesâpe efMeHeäš '00' nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) precise control over output (c) feedback should be negative
DeesJej DeeGšhegš hej mešerkeâ efveÙev$eCe Heâer[yewkeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS~
1545. Negative feedback in an amplifier: (d) both (a) and (b) / (a) Deewj (b) oesveeW~
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ– 1552. If Barkhausen criterion is not fulfilled by an
(a) lowers its lower 3dB frequency oscillator circuit, it will:
Fmekeâer efvecve 3dB DeeJe=efòe keâes efvecve keâjleer nw~ efkeâmeer oesefue$e heefjheLe Éeje Ùeefo yeeke&âneGmesve ceeheob[
(b) raises its upper 3dB frequency hetCe& veneR keâer peeleer nw lees, Ùen–
Fmekeâer Dehej 3dB DeeJe=efòe keâes yeÌ{eleer nw~ (a) stop oscillating / oesueve keâjvee yevo keâj osieer~
(c) increases it bandwidth
(b) produce damped waves continuously
Fmekeâer yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{leer nw~
(d) all of the above /Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer~
efveÙele¤he mes DeJecebefole lejbie Glhevve keâjsieer~
1546. Negative feedback reduces distortion in an (c) become an amplifier / ØeJeOe&keâ nes peeSieer~
amplifier only when it: (d) produce high-frequency whistles
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW kesâJeue efJe¤heCe GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe meeršer keâe Glheeove keâjsieer~
keâes keâce keâjleer nw peye Ùen– 1553. Frequency stability in an oscillator can be
achieved by:
(a) comes as part of input signal
Fvehegš efmeiveue kesâ Yeeie kesâ ¤he ceW Deeleer nw~ oesefue$e ceW DeeJe=efòe mLeeefÙelJe .......... kesâ Éeje Øeehle keâer
(b) is part of its output pee mekeâleer nw–
Deheves DeeGšhegš keâe Yeeie nw~ (a) adjusting the phase shift
(c) is generated within it Hesâpe efMeHeäš keâes meceeÙeesepf ele keâjkesâ
FmeceW Glhevve keâer peeleer nw~ (b) controlling its gain
(d) exceeds a certain safe level Fmekesâ ueeYe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ
Skeâ efveefMÛele megjef#ele mlej mes DeefOekeâ nes~ (c) incorporating a tuned circuit
1547. In a voltage shunt feedback, the input šdÙetv[ heefjheLe keâes Meeefceue keâjkesâ
impedance is: (d) employing automatic biasing
Jeesušlee MeCš Heâer[yewkeâ ceW, Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee– mJeÛeeefuele yeeÙeefmebie keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 693 YCT
1554. Gain stability in an oscillator is usually 1560. Regarding negative feedback in amplifiers
achieved by: which statement is WRONG?
efkeâmeer oesefue$e ceW ueeYe mLeeefÙelJe meeceevÙele: ............ kesâ ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâewve-mee
Éeje Øeehle keâer mekeâleer nw– keâLeve ieuele nw?
(a) using low-Q circuits (a) it widens the separation between 3 dB
efvecve Q heefjheLe keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ frequencies
(b) incorporating a tuned circuit 3 dB DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe DeueieeJe keâes Ùen yeÌ{elee nw~
šdÙetv[ heefjheLe keâes Meeefceue keâjkesâ (b) it increases the gain-bandwidth product
(c) using negative feedback Ùen ueeYe-yewC[ ÛeewÌ[eF& yeÌ{elee nw~
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ (c) it improves gain stability
(d) controlling the gain / ueeYe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ Ùen ueeYe mLeeefÙelJe yeÌ{elee nw~
1555. The fundamental requirement for oscillations (d) it reduces distortion Ùen efJe¤heCe keâce keâjlee nw~
in an amplifier is : 1561. The shunt-derived series-fed feedback in an
efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW oesueve kesâ efueS cetue DeeJeMÙekeâleeSb amplifier:
nQ– efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW MeCš-JÙeglhevve ßesCeer Deehetefle&le
(a) positive feedback from output to input Heâer[yewkeâ–
DeeGšhegš mes Fvehegš lekeâ Oeveelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ (a) increases its output impedance
(b) negative feedback from output to input
DeeGšhegš mes Fvehegš lekeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee yeÌ{elee nw~
(c) ample power gain of the amplifier (b) decreases its output impedance
ØeJeOe&keâ keâe heÙee&hle Meefkeäle ueeYe Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee Iešelee nw~
(c) increases its input impedance
(d) all the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes meYeer
1556. Crystal oscillators are often used for providing: Fmekeâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee yeÌ{elee nw~
ef›eâmšue oesefue$e ØeeÙe: ........... Øeoeve keâjves nsleg ØeÙegkeäle (d) both (b) and (c) / (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW~
nesles nQ– 1562. The value of negative feedback fraction is
always ............
(a) square wave output / Jeie& lejbie DeeGšhegš $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ Yeeie keâe ceeve meowJe .........neslee
(b) triangular wave output / ef$ekeâesCeerÙe lejbie DeeGšhegš
(c) stable carrier wave in radio transmitters
nw–
jsef[Ùees š^ebmeceeršj ceW mšsyeue kewâefjÙej lejbie (a) less than 1 / 1 mes keâce
(d) frequency multiplication (b) more than 1 / 1 mes pÙeeoe
DeeJe=efòe ceušerhueerkesâMeve (c) equal to 1 / 1 kesâ yejeyej
1557. If the frequency of incoming rectangular waves (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
in a stairecase generator is 100 Hz, the number 1563. The gain of an amplifier without feedback is
of steps in the output staircase pattern is: 100 dB. If a negative feedback of 3 dB is
mšsÙejkesâme peefve$e ceW Deeves Jeeueer DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie keâer applied, the gain of the amplifier will become
DeeJe=efòe Ùeefo 100 Hz nw, lees DeeGšhegš mšsÙejkesâme hewšve& .............
hej ÛejCeeW keâer mebKÙee nw– efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe 100 dB nw~
(a) 100 (b) 200 Ùeefo 3 dB keâe $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee
(c) 500 (d) 50 nw lees ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe ............... nes peeSiee–
1558. One of the advantages of a Darlington pair is (a) 101.5 dB
that it has enormous ............... transformation (b) 300 dB
capacity: (c) 103 dB
[eefueËiešve Ùegice keâe Skeâ ueeYe Ùen nw, efkeâ FmeceW DeefOekeâ (d) 97 dB
............... ¤heeblejCe #ecelee nesleer nw– 1564. If the feedback of an amplifier is 0.01, then
(a) voltage / Jeesušlee voltage gain with negative voltage feedback is
(b) current / Oeeje approximately .............
(c) impedance / ØeefleyeeOee Ùeefo efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe Heâer[yewkeâ DebMe 0.01 nw, leye
(d) power / Meefkeäle $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe Jeesušlee ueeYe
1559. Closed-loop gain of a feedback amplifier is the ueieYeie ............... nesiee–
gain obtained when : (a) 500 (b) 100
Heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ keâe yevo uethe ueeYe, Øeehle ueeYe nw (c) 1000 (d) 5000
peye– 1565. The gain of an amplifier with feedback is
(a) its output terminals are closed known as ........... gain:
Fmekesâ DeeGšhegš šefce&veue yevo nes~ Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe ...........
(b) negative feedback is applied ueeYe kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee nw–
$e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peeS~ (a) resonant / Devegveeo
(c) feedback loop is closed
Heâer[yewkeâ uethe yevo nes~ (b) open loop / Keguee uethe
(d) feedback factor exceed unity (c) closed loop / yevo uethe
Heâer[yewkeâ Hewâkeäšj FkeâeF& mes pÙeeoe nes~ (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 694 YCT
1566. When voltage feedback (negative) is applied to 1572. If the input impedance of an amplifier is Zin
an amplifier, its input impedance ............ without feedback, then with negative voltage
peye Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ ($e+Ceelcekeâ) efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ hej feedback, its value will be .............
ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee– Ùeefo efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ Fvehegš
(a) is decreased / Ieš peeleer nw~ ØeefleyeeOee Zin nes leye $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ
(b) is increased / yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe Fmekeâe ceeve nesiee–
(c) remains the same / meceeve yeveer jnleer nw~ Zin
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ (a) (b) Zin (1+AV mv)
1 + AV mV
1567. When current feedback (negative) is applied to
an amplifier, its output impedance ........... 1 + AV mV
(c) (d) Zin (1–AV mv)
peye Oeeje Heâer[yewkeâ ($e+Ceelcekeâ) efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ hej Zin
ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš 1573. Feedback circuit .............. frequency.
ØeefleyeeOee............... Heâer[yewkeâ heefjheLe DeeJe=efòe ...............
(a) is increased / yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ (a) is independent of
(b) is decreased / Ieš peeleer nw~ mes mJeleb$e neslee nw~
(c) remains the same / meceeve yeveer jnleer nw~ (b) is strongly dependent on
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ hej ÂÌ{lee mes efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
1568. If voltage feedback (negative) is applied to an (c) is moderately dependent on
amplifier, its output impedance ............ hej ceOÙece ¤he mes efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Ùeefo Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ ($e+Ceelcekeâ) efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ hej (d) none of the above
ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmekeâer DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee– Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) remains the same / meceeve jnleer nw~ 1574. The basic purpose of applying negative voltage
feedback is to ................
(b) is increased / yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ ØeÙegkeäle keâjves keâe cetue
(c) is decreased / Ieš peeleer nw~ GodosMÙe neslee nw–
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
(a) increase voltage gain / Jeesušlee ueeYe yeÌ{eves~
1569. If AV and Afb are the voltage gains of an
amplifier without feedback and with negative (b) reduce distortion / efJe¤heCe keâce keâjves~
feedback respectively, then feedback fraction is (c) keep the temperature within limits
............... leeheceeve keâes meercee kesâ Yeerlej jKeves~
Ùeefo AV Deewj Afb efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ (d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~
Deewj $e+Ceelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe ›eâceMeeesušlee ueeYe 1575. An electronic oscillator is:
nw, leye Heâer[yewkeâ DebMe nw– Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ oesefue$e neslee nw–
1 1 1 1 (a) a converter of A.C. to D.C. energy
(a) – (b) + A.C. mes D.C. Tpee& keâveJeš&j
A V A fb A V A fb
(b) an amplifier with feedback
AV 1 1 1 Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe ØeJeOe&keâ
(c) + (d) –
A fb A V A fb A V (c) just like an alternator
1570. In the expression for voltage gain with negative ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer lejn
voltage feedback, the term 1 + Av mv is known (d) nothing but an amplifier
as ............. kegâÚ veneR uesefkeâve Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ
$e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ meeLe Jeesušlee ueeYe kesâ 1576. By varying which of the following the RF
efueS JÙebpekeâ ceW šce& 1 + Av mv .............. kesâ ¤he ceW feedback oscillator are usually tuned?
peevee peelee nw– efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes heefjJeefle&le keâjles ngS RF Heâer[yewkeâ
(a) gain factor / ueeYe keâejkeâ oesefue$e meeceevÙele: šdÙetve efkeâS peeles nQ?
(b) feedback factor / Heâer[yewkeâ Hewâkeäšj (a) Load impedance / Yeej ØeefleyeeOee
(c) sacrifice factor / mesef›eâheâeFme hewâkeäšj (b) Bias / DeefYeveefle
(d) none of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) L or C / L Ùee C
1571. If the output impedance of an amplifier is Zout
without feedback, then with negative voltage (d) Supply voltage / Deehetefle& Jeesušlee
feedback, its value will be .............. 1577. ............... oscillator has the best frequency
Ùeefo efkeâmeer ØeJeOe&keâ keâe efyevee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ DeeGšhegš stability and accuracy:
ØeefleyeeOee Zout nw leye $e+Ceelcekeâ Jeesušlee Heâer[yewkeâ kesâ ................. oesefue$e ceW meyemes DeÛÚer DeeJe=efòe Deewj
meeLe Fmekeâe ceeve ................. nesiee– ÙeLeeLe&lee nesleer nw–
Zout (a) Tickler feedback / efškeâuej Heâer[yewkeâ~
(a) (b) Zout (1+AV mv)
1 + AV mV (b) Crystal controlled / ef›eâmšue efveÙebef$ele~
1 + AV mV (c) Colpitts / keâe@ueefheó~
(c) (d) Zout (1–AV mv)
Zout (d) Hartley / neš&ues~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 695 YCT
1578. Surface Acoustic wave oscillators are suitable 1584. Which one of the following multivibrators does
for: not require input clock pulse or trigger?
melen Skeâe@efmškeâ lejbie oesefue$e ............ kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj ceW Fvehegš keäuee@keâ heume
GheÙegkeäle nesles nQ– Ùee efš^iej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw?
(a) I-C applications / I.C DevegØeÙeesie (a) monostable/ceesveesmšsyeue
(b) low power oscillations / efvecve Meefkeäle oesueve (b) bi-stable/yeeF&-mšsyeue
(c) low frequency oscillations / efvecve DeeJe=efòe oesueve (c) astable/Smšsyeue
(d) non-sinusoidal wave forms / DepÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbie¤he (d) flip-flop/efheäuehe-heäuee@he
1579. Due to which of the following the crystal 1585. The multivibrators circuit which possesses one
frequency is very stable? stable state and one quasi-stable state is :
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe mes ef›eâmšue DeeJe=efòe yengle Jen ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj heefjheLe efpemeceW Skeâ mšsyeue DeJemLee
mLeeÙeer nesleer nw? Deewj Skeâ keäJee@meer mšsyeue DeJemLee nesleer nQ–
(a) Structure of crystal / ef›eâmšue keâer mebjÛevee (a) astable/Smšsyeue
(b) Rigidity of crystal / ef›eâmšue keâer ÂÌ{lee (b) monostable/ceesveesmšsyeue
(c) High Q of crystal / ef›eâmšue keâer GÛÛe Q (c) bistable/yeeFmšsyeue
(d) Size of crystal / ef›eâmšue keâe Deekeâej (d) Schimitt trigger circuit/efMeefceš efš^iej heefjheLe
1580. Parasitic oscillations can be suppressed by 1586. Which of the following circuits is used for
using which of the following? converting a sine wave into a square wave?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS hewjeefmeefškeâ efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee heefjheLe pÙee-lejbie keâes Jeie& lejbie ceW
oesueve keâe oceve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw?
(a) Metal casing for oscillators (a) Monostable multivibrator/ceesveesmšsyeue
oesefue$e kesâ efueS Oeeleg kesâefmebie~ ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(b) Earth connection for chassis (b) Bistable multivibrator/yeeFmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
Ûesefmeme kesâ efueS Yet-mebÙeespeve~ (c) Schimitt trigger circuit/efMeefceš efš^iej heefjheLe
(c) Low value capacitor / efvecve ceeve mebOeeefj$e~ (d) Darlington complementary pair/[eefueËiešve
(d) Separate tank circuit / Deueie šQkeâ heefjheLe~ keâchueerceWš^er Ùegice
1581. Which of the following are the two main parts 1587. Consider the following statements :
of a tank circuit? efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
efvecve ceW mes keâewve šQkeâ heefjheLe kesâ oes cegKÙe Yeeie nQ? 1. Astable multivibrator can be used for
generating square wave
(a) R and L / R Deewj L
Smšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj, Jeie& lejbie GlheVe keâjves nsleg ØeÇÙegòeâ
(b) R and C / R Deewj C efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) L and C / L Deewj C 2. Bistable multivibrator can be used for storing
(d) None of the above / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR binary information
1582. An oscillator can stop oscillating under which yeeFmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj, yeeFvejer metÛevee keâes meb«eefnle keâjves
of the following conditions? nsleg ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Mele& kesâ lenle oesefue$e oesueve keâjvee Which of these statements (s) is / are correct ?
®keâ mekeâlee nw? FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw?
(a) 1 only /kesâJeue 1
(a) Elimination of triggered pulses
(b) 2 only /kesâJeue 2
efš^ie[& heume kesâ efvejekeâjCe~
(b) Reduction in transistor gain (c) both 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
š^ebefpemšj ueeYe ceW keâceer~ (d) neither 1 nor 2 / ve lees 1 Deewj ve lees 2
(c) Increase in transistor gain 1588. The type of multivibrator used for generation
š^ebefpemšj ueeYe ceW Je=efæ~ of clock pulses is :
(d) None of the above
keäuee@keâ heumesme keâes GlheVe keâjves nsleg ØeÙegòeâ
Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR~ ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj keâe Øekeâej nw–
1583. The frequency of oscillation in case of RC a (a) monostable multivibrator /ceesveesmšsyeue
phase-shift oscillator is given by: ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
RC Hesâpe efMeHeäš oesefue$e kesâ ceeceues ceW oesueve keâer (b) astable multivibrator /Smšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
DeeJe=efòe .............. kesâ Éeje oer peeleer nw– (c) bistable multivibrator /yeeFmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(a) 2 / π RC (d) none of these above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) 2π RC 1589. The figure given below shows the circuit of
which one of the following?
(c) 1/ 2πRC 6 veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes heefjheLe keâes
(d) 1/ 2πR C ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 696 YCT

(a) Bistable multivibrator/yeeFmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(b) Schimitt trigger /efMeefceš efš^iej
(c) Monostable multivibrator/ceesveesmšsyeue
ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(d) Astable multivibrator /Smšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
1590. A blocking oscillator
Skeâ yuee@efkebâie Dee@efmeuesšj–
(a) is a triggered oscillator /efš^ie[& Dee@efmeuesšj neslee nw~
1595. Narrow pulses with adjustable mark to space
(b) generates sinusoidal waves/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbies GlheVe
keâjlee nw~
(c) is an amplifier with a negative feedback
/$e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe Skeâ heÇJeOe&keâ nw~
(d) produces very sharp and narrow pulses/yengle
lespe Deewj mebkeâerCe& heumesme GlheVe keâjlee nw~
*1591.In the Schimitt trigger circuit shown in the
figure, if VCE (sat) = 0.1 V, the output logic low
level (VOL) is
efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le efMeefceš efš^iej heefjheLe ceW, Ùeefo VCE (sat)
= 0.1 V, leye DeeGšhegš leeefke&âkeâ efvecve mlej (VOL) nw–
(a) 1.25 V
(b) 1.35 V
(c) 2.50 V
(d) 5.00 V
1592. Schimitt trigger is basically
efMeefceš efš^iej cetuele: neslee nw–
(a) an astable multivibrator/Skeâ
ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(b) a monostable multivibrator/ceesveesmšsyeue
ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(c) a bistable multivibrator /yeeFmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(d) an oscillator /Skeâ oesefue$e
1593. The other name of one shot vibrator is
Skeâ Mee@š JeeFyeÇsšj keâe DevÙe veece nw–
(a) Schimitt trigger/efMeefceš efš^iej
(b) monostable multivibrator/ceesveesmšsyeue
ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(c) bistable multivibrator /yeeFmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
(d) astable multivibrator /Smšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
1594. Pulses of definite width can be obtained from
irregular shaped pulses
efveef§ele ÛeewÌ[eF& keâer heumesme DeefveÙeefcele Deekeâej kesâ
heumesme Éeje Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II
(a) when it is given as input to a monostable
multivibrator/peye Ùen ceesveesmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj keâes
Fvehegš kesâ ™he ceW efoÙee peelee nw~
(b) when it is given as triggering signal to a
bistable multivibrator/peye Ùen yeeFmšsyeue
ceušerJeeFyesÇšj keâes efš^ie[& efmeiveue kesâ ™he ceW efoÙee peelee
nw~
(c) when it is used as input to a Schimitt
trigger/peye Ùen efMeefceš efš^iej nsleg Fvehegš kesâ ™he ceW
ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) when it is used as input to a pulse transformer
/peye Ùen heume š^ebmeheâe@ce&j kesâ efueS Fvehegš kesâ ™he ceW
ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ratio can be obtained from square wave input
signal by using which of the following?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS meceeÙeespÙe ceeke&â
Deewj mhesme Devegheele Jeeueer mebkeâerCe& heumesme, Jeie& lejbie
Fvehegš efmeiveue mes Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
1. Schimitt trigger/efMeefceš efš^iej
2. Monostable multivibrator /ceesveesmšsyeue ceušerJeeFyeÇsšj
3. Clippers/keäueerheme&
Select the correct answer using the codes given
below :
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâes[es keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS mener Gòej
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) only 1 /kesâJeue 1
(b) only 2 /kesâJeue 2
(c) 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2
(d) 2 and 3 /2 Deewj 3
1596. A relaxation oscillator is one which
efjuewkeämesMeve Dee@efmeuesšj Jen neslee nws–
(a) has two stable states
efpemeceW oes mLeeÙeer DeJemLeeSb nesleer nQ~
(b) oscillates continuously
pees melele ™he mes oesueve keâjlee nw~
(c) relaxes indefinitely
pees Deefveef§ele keâeue lekeâ efkeßeece keâjlee nw~
(d) produces nonsinusoidal output
pees DepÙeeJe›eâerÙe DeeGšhegš GlheVe keâjlee nw~
Smšsyeue 1597. The circuit diagram shown in the figure
consists of transistor in :
efÛe$e ceW efoKeeÙes ieÙes meefke&âš DeejsKe ceW š^ebefpemšj Meeefceue
nw–
(a) parallel connection / meceeveeblej keâveskeäMeve ceW
(b) cascode connection / keâe@mkeâes[ keâveskeäMeve ceW
(c) Darlington connection / [eefueËiešve keâveskeäMeve ceW
(d) cascade connection / keâe@mkesâ[ keâveskeäMeve ceW
697 YCT
1598. The main drawback in the performance of 1603. Consider the following statements regarding a
shunt peaked wideband amplifier is : differential amplifier using a FET pair. The
Mebš heerkeâ JeeF[yeQ[ SchueerheâeÙej kesâ ØeoMe&ve ceW cegKÙe differential output offset voltage is due to:
oes<e nw– FET Ùegice GheÙeesie keâjles ngS efJeYesoer ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ
(a) too low gain at low frequency mecyevOe ceW efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW–
keâce DeeJe=efòe hej yengle keâce ueeYe efJeYesoer DeeGšhegš Dee@heâmesš Jeesušlee …….. kesâ keâejCe
(b) reduced gain at middle frequency neslee nw~
ceOÙece DeeJe=efòe hej keâce ueeYe 1. mismatch between FET parameters.
(c) poor phase response / Kejeye heâsspe jsmhee@vme FET hewjeceeršme& kesâ ceOÙe yescesue
(d) that the maximum gain of the stage is small 2. difference between the value of resistors used in
mšspe keâe DeefOekeâlece ueeYe keâce nw~ the circuit even though they are marked nominally
1599. Consider the following statements : equal.
Stagger tuning is used : heefjheLe ceW ØeÙegòeâ ØeeflejesOekeâeW kesâ ceeveeW kesâ ceOÙe Devlej Yeues ner
efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW– Jes veececee$e kesâ ™he ceW efÛeefvnle neW~
mšwiej šŸetefvebie heÇÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw– 3. variation in the operating voltage of the circuit.
1. to obtain sharp fall in the frequency response heefjheLe kesâ ØeÛeeueve Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&ve
DeeJe=efòe Devegef›eâÙee ceW leer›e efiejJeeš ØeÇehle keâjves kesâ efueS~ Which of the above statements are correct?
2. to obtain a wider pass band Ghejesòeâ keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
ÛeewÌ[e heemeyewC[ heÇehle keâjves kesâ efueS~ (a) 1, 2 and 4 /1, 2 Deewj 4
3. in the IF amplifiers of radio receivers
jsef[Ùees efjmeerJejeW kesâ IF ØeJeOe&keâeW ceW~ (b) 2 and 3 only /kesâJeue 2 Deewj 3
Of these statements (c) 1 and 3 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 3
Fve keâLeveeW ceW– (d) 1 and 2 only /kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2
(a) 1 alone is correct /Dekesâuee 1 mener nw~ 1604. In a class-A amplifier, there will be a worst
(b) 1 and 3 are correct /1 Deewj 3 mener nw~ condition when:
(c) 2 alone is correct /Dekesâuee 2 mener nw
Skeâ Jeie&-A SchueerheâeÙej ceW, Skeâ meyemes Kejeye efmLeefle
(d) 1, 2 and 3 are correct /1, 2 Deewj 3 mener nw~ nes i eer
, peye–
1600. The bandwidth of an n-stage tuned amplifier (a) signal input is zero / efmeiveue Fvehegš MetvÙe nw~
with each stage having a bandwidth of B, is (b) signal input is maximum
given by : efmeiveue Fvehegš DeefOekeâlece nw~
n- ÛejCe šŸetv[ ØeJeOe&keâ efpemeceW ØelÙeskeâ ÛejCe ceW (c) load resistance is high/uees[ ØeeflejesOe GÛÛe nw~
yewC[efJe[dLe 'B' nw, keâer yewC[efJe[dLe ……….. kesâ Éeje (d) there is a transformer coupling
oer peeleer nw– Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j Ùegiceve nw~
(a) B/n 1605. Which one of the following parameters is used
(b) B / n for distinguishing between a small signal and a
large –signal amplifier?
(c) B 21/ n − 1 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee hewjeceeršj Skeâ Úesšs efmeiveue
(d) B / 21/ n − 1 Deewj Skeâ yeÌ[s efmeiveue kesâ yeerÛe efJeYeso keâjves kesâ efueS
1601. In a cascaded differential amplifier ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efkeâmeer keâemkesâ[s[ efJeYesoer ØeJeOe&keâ ceW– (a) Voltage gain / Jeesušspe ueeYe
(a) R-C coupling is used / R-C Ùegiceve ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee (b) Frequency response / DeeJe=eòf e Øeefleef›eâÙee
peelee nw~ (c) Harmonic distortion / neceexefvekeâ efJe™heCe
(b) direct coupling is used /ØelÙe#e Ùegiceve ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee (d) Input/output impedances
peelee nw~ Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
(c) A.C. coupling is used/S.meer. Ùegiceve ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee 1606. Consider the following statements :
peelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW:
(d) D.C. or dc coupling may be used/S.meer. Ùee 1. Amplitude distortion arises due to different
[er.meer. Ùegiceve ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ frequency components being amplified differently
1602. A particular configuration of the inverting DeeÙeece efJe™heCe efJeefYeVe DeeJe=eòf e Jeeues IeškeâeW kesâ efJeefYeVe Øekeâej
amplifier circuit using negative feedback for mes ØeJeefOe&le nesves kesâ keâejCe GlheVe nesleer nw~
stabilizing its gain is called 2. White noise gives the same noise per unit
Deheves ueeYe keâes mLeeÙeerke=âle keâjves nsleg $e+Ceelcekeâ bandwidth across the entire frequency spectrum
heâer[yewkeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS FveJeefšËie ØeJeOe&keâ JneFš vJee@Fpe, hetjs DeeJe=efòe mheskeäš^ce ceW Øeefle FkeâeF& yeQ[ efJe[dLe
heefjheLe keâe efJeMes<e efJevÙeeme ……………keânueelee nw– ceW vJee@Fpe Øeoeve keâjleer nw~
(a) feedback amplifier/heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ 3. If an amplifier has two poles such that p2 = 4p1,
(b) non-inverting amplifier/iewj-FvJeefšËie ØeJeOe&keâ then the dominant pole is p2 .
(c) inverting amplifier/FvJeefšËie ØeJeOe&keâ Ùeefo Skeâ ScheueerheâeÙej ceW oes OeÇJg e nw, pewmes efkeâ p2 = 4p1, leye
(d) differential amplifier/efJeYesoer ØeJeOe&keâ ØecegKe OeÇgJe p2 nw~
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 698 YCT
 4. The self-biasing emitter resistance of an 1611. In a feedback amplifier, the feedback improves
amplifier is by-passed by a large capacitance to the signal to noise ratio for noise signal
reduce degeneration at higher frequencies /Skeâ heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ ceW, heâer[yewkeâ Meesj mebkesâle kesâ
Skeâ ScheueerheâeÙej kesâ mesuheâ-yeeÙeefmebie Glmepe&keâ ØeeflejesOe keâes efueS mebkesâle-Meesj Devegheele ceW megOeej keâjlee nw–
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej DeOe:heleve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ yeÌ[s (a) present with the amplifier
mebOeeefj$e Éeje yeeF&heeme efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ meeLe GheefmLele
Which of these statements are correct? (b) present at the output /DeeGš hej GheefmLele~
FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? (c) internally generated in the amplifier
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 Deewj 4 ScheueerheâeÙej ceW Deebleefjkeâ ™he mes GlheVe~
(b) 2 and 4 /2 Deewj 4 (d) both internally generated and present with the
(c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3 input /Deebleefjkeâ ™he mes GlheVe Deewj Fvehegš kesâ meeLe
(d) 3 and 4 /3 Deewj 4 GheefmLele oesveeW~
1607. In a transconductance amplifier, the device 1612. Negative feedback in an amplifier leads to
output which one of the following?
/Skeâ š^ebmekebâ[keäšsWme ScheueerheâeÙej ceW, Ùegefòeâ keâe Skeâ ScheueerheâeÙej ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ kesâ keâejCe
DeeGšhegš nesiee– efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee neslee nw?
(a) voltage depends upon the input voltage (a) Decrease bandhwidth /yeQ[efJe[dLe ceW keâceer
Jeesušspe, Fvehegš Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ (b) Increase in current gain /Oeeje ueeYe ceW Je=eæ
f
(b) voltage depends upon the input current (c) Increase in voltage gain /Jeesušspe ueeYe ceW Je=eæ
f
Jeesušspe, Fvehegš Oeeje hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ (d) Decrease in voltage gain /Jeesušspe ueeYe ceW keâceer
(c) current depends upon the input voltage 1613. A two stage amplifier with negative feedback
Oeeje, Fvehegš Jeesušspe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe Skeâ oes ÛejCe
(d) current depends upon the input current SchueerheâeÙej–
Oeeje, Fvehegš Oeeje hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ (a) can become unstable for larger values of 'β'
1608. A good transconductance amplifier should 'β' kesâ yeÌ[s ceeveeW kesâ efueS DeefmLej nes mekeâlee nw~
have :
(b) becomes unstable at high and very low
Skeâ DeÛÚs š^ebmekebâ[keäšWme ScheueerheâeÙej ceW nesvee frequencies if 'A' is very large /Ùeefo 'A' yengle
ÛeeefnS– yeÌ[e nw, lees GÛÛe Deewj yengle keâce DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej DeefmLej
(a) high input resistance and low output
resistance nes peelee nw~
GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj efvecve DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe~ (c) becomes unstable when the pole frequencies
become complex /DeefmLej nes peelee nw peye heesue
(b) low input resistance and high output
resistance DeeJe=efòeÙeeB peefšue nes peeleer nw~
efvecve Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe Deewj GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe~ (d) is always stable /ncesMee efmLej nesiee~
1614. The return difference of a feedback amplifier is
(c) high input and output resistances given by
GÛÛe Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe~ /Skeâ heâer[yewkeâ SchueerheâeÙej kesâ efjšve& Deblej Éeje efoÙee
(d) low input and output resistances peelee nw–
efvecve Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe~ (a) – Aβ
1609. For a transconductance amplifier, input and (b) + Aβ
output resistances are respectively : (c) 1 – Aβ
Skeâ š^ebmekebâ[keäšsWme ScheueerheâeÙej kesâ efueS, Fvehegš Deewj (d) 1 + Aβ
DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe ›eâceMe: nesles nQ– *1615. A feedback amplifier is designed with an
amplifier gain of – 1000 and feedback of β = –
(a) ∞ and 0 /∞ Deewj 0 0.1. If the amplifier had a gain change of 20%
(b) 0 and ∞ /0 Deewj ∞ due to temperature, the change in gain of the
(c) 0 and 0 /0 Deewj 0 feedback amplifier is :
Skeâ heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ keâes Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ iesve kesâ –1000
(d) ∞ and ∞ /∞ Deewj ∞
Deewj β = –0.1 heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee
1610. The input resistance Ri and output resistance
R0 of an ideal current amplifier, in ohms are:
nw ~ Ùeefo leeheceeve kesâ keâejCe Fme ØeJeOe&keâ ceW 20% keâer
Skeâ DeeoMe& Oeeje ScheueerheâeÙej kesâ, Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe (Ri) ies ve ceW yeoueeJe neslee nw lees heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ iesve ceW
Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeeflejesOe (RO) kesâ ceeve, Deesce ceW nesles yeoueeJe nesiee–
(a) 10% (b) 5%
nQ– (c) 0.2% (d) 0.01%
(a) 0 and 0 /0 Deewj 0 *1616.An amplifier without feedback has a gain of
(b) 0 and ∞ /0 Deewj ∞ 1000. What is the gain with a negative feedback
of 0.009?
(c) ∞ and 0 /∞ Deewj 0 Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej keâe iesve efyevee heâer[yewkeâ kesâ 1000 nw,
(d) ∞ and ∞ /∞ Deewj ∞ $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ 0.009 kesâ meeLe iesve keäÙee nw?
Electrical 50000 (MCQ) Volume II 699 YCT
 (a) 900 (b) 125 Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ meeLe Deesheve-uethe
(c) 100 (d) 10
− A0
*1617.The gain and distortion of an amplifier are iesve A0 > 0 Deewj heâer[yewkeâ hewâkeäšj β (> 0)
respectively 150 and 5%. When used with a ω
1+ j
10% negative feedback the % distortion would ω0
be: efkeâme DeeJe=efòe hej 3 dB keâšDee@heâ nesiee?
Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ iesve Deewj efJe™heCe ›eâceMe: 150 Deewj (a) ω0A0β
5% nQ~ peye 10% $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ kesâ meeLe ØeÙeesie (b) ω0 (1 + A0β)
nes leye % efJe™heCe nesiee– ω0
5 9 (c)
(a) (b) (1 + A0β)
16 16 (d) ω0 (1 − A0β)
(c) 6 (d) 8
1622. Consider the following with reference to a CE
*1618.An amplifier without feedback, when feed with transistor amplifier :
a 1V, 50 Hz input signal gives an output of 30V,
nd CE š^eefpemšj ØeJeOe&keâ kesâ meboYe& kesâ meeLe efvecveefueefKele
50 Hz with a 5% 2 order distortion. When
10% of the output is feedback what is the 2nd hej efJeÛeej keâjs–
order distortion? 1. The use of negative feedback.
Skeâ ØeJeOe&keâ efyevee heâer[yewkeâ kesâ, peye Fvehegš mebkesâle 1V, $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ keâe GheÙeesie~
50Hz efoÙee peelee nw lees DeeGšhegš 30V, 50Hz 5%, 2. The conversion of DC power to AC
2nd Dee@[&j efJeke=âefle kesâ meeLe efceuelee nw, peye DeeGšhegš DC Meefòeâ keâe AC ceW ™heevlejCe~
keâe 10% Jeeheme efoÙee peelee nw lees 2 Dee@[&j efJeke=âefle
nd 3. High voltage and current gains
GÛÛe Jeesušspe Deewj Oeeje iesve~
keäÙee nesiee? 4. The use of step –up transformer
(a) 0.375 V (b) 1.3 V mšs he-Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j keâe GheÙeesie~
(c) 0.75 V (d) 3 V
The power gain is due to:
*1619.The open-loop voltage gain of an amplifier is hee@Jej iesve keâe keâejCe nw–
240. The noise level in the output without
(a) 1 and 2 /1 Deewj 2
feedback is 100 mV. If a negative feedback with
(b) 2 and 3 /2 Deewj 3
β = 1/60 is used, the noise level in the output
will be : (c) 1 and 3 /1 Deewj 3
Skeâ SchueerheâeÙej keâe Deesheve uethe Jeesušspe iesve 240 nw~ (d) 1 and 4 /1 Deewj 4
1623. Voltage series feedback (also called series –
efyevee heâer[yewkeâ kesâ DeeGšhegš ceW Meesj mlej 100mV nw, shunt feedback) results in :
Ùeefo β = 1/60 kesâ meeLe Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ keâe Jeesušspe ëe=bKeuee heâer[yewkeâ (efpemes ßesCeer Mevš heâer[yewkeâ
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees DeeGšhegš ceW Meesj keâe mlej keâne peelee nw)–
nesiee– (a) increases in both input and output impedances
(a) 1.66 mV (b) 2.4 mV Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee o