Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AXIAL RESPONSE
AXIAL RESPONSE
AXIAL RESPONSE
Pile Capacity
10
Ks ts,lim Kb qb,lim
20
(kPa) (kPa)
1.50 150 1 4000
1.00 200 1 4000
40
50
60
N-SPT Method
Ks ts,lim ts Kb qb,lim qb
Ten
10 10 10
20 20 20
Pile Depth (m)
40 40 40
50 50 50
60 60 60
Compression
Tension Capacity
Tension Capacity
W,pile Qtotal
[MN] [MN]
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 0
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.2 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.3 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.4 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.5 1
0.6 1
0.6 1
0.6 1
0.6 1
0.6 1
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.6 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.7 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.8 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 2
0.9 3
0.9 3
0.9 3
0.9 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.0 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.1 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.2 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 3
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.3 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 4
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.4 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 5
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 6
1.5 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 7
1.6 8
1.6 8
1.6 8
1.6 8
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.6 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.7 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.8 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
1.9 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.0 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.1 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.2 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.3 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.4 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.5 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.6 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
2.7 #VALUE!
PILE AXIAL RESPONSE ACCORDING TO RANDOLPH (1978)
Pile Properties
Pile outer diameter D 1.20 m
Pile thickness t 0.600 m
Pile tip diameter (underreamed pile) Db 1.20 m
Pile length L 52.9 m
3.50E+07 kN/m
2
Pile Young's modulus E
1.131 m
2
Pile gross cross-sectional area A
3.96E+07 kN/m
2
(EA)p
3.50E+07 kN/m
2
Equivalent pile modulus Ep
Intermediate Parameters
Db /D h 1.000
GL /Gb x 0.107
GL/2 /GL r 1.000
Ep /GL l 6563
Max radius of pile-induced settlement rm 18.9 m
ln (2rm /D) z 3.448
Measure of pile compressibility mL 0.829
Pile loading
Pile axial load at the pile head Qt 6760 kN
Pile response
Normalised pile load-settlement ratio Qt /wtDGL 81.85
Pile load-settlement ratio (stiffness) kV = Qt /wt 524 kN/mm
Pile head settlement wt 12.9 mm
Ratio of load carried by pile base Qb /Qt 0.2660
PILE AXIAL RESPONSE ACCORDING TO RANDOLPH (1978)
Pile Properties
Pile outer diameter D 0.80 m
Pile thickness t 0.400 m
Pile tip diameter (underreamed pile) Db 0.80 m
Pile length L 52.9 m
3.50E+07 kN/m
2
Pile Young's modulus E
0.503 m
2
Pile gross cross-sectional area A
1.76E+07 kN/m
2
(EA)p
3.50E+07 kN/m
2
Equivalent pile modulus Ep
Intermediate Parameters
Db /D h 1.000
GL /Gb x 0.107
GL/2 /GL r 1.000
Ep /GL l 6563
Max radius of pile-induced settlement rm 18.9 m
ln (2rm /D) z 3.854
Measure of pile compressibility mL 1.176
Pile loading
Pile axial load at the pile head Qt 4276 kN
Pile response
Normalised pile load-settlement ratio Qt /wtDGL 84.63
Pile load-settlement ratio (stiffness) kV = Qt /wt 361 kN/mm
Pile head settlement wt 11.8 mm
Ratio of load carried by pile base Qb /Qt 0.1866
PILE AXIAL RESPONSE ACCORDING TO RANDOLPH (1978)
Pile Properties
Pile outer diameter D 0.60 m
Pile thickness t 0.300 m
Pile tip diameter (underreamed pile) Db 0.60 m
Pile length L 55.0 m
3.50E+07 kN/m
2
Pile Young's modulus E
0.283 m
2
Pile gross cross-sectional area A
9.90E+06 kN/m
2
(EA)p
3.50E+07 kN/m
2
Equivalent pile modulus Ep
Intermediate Parameters
Db /D h 1.000
GL /Gb x 0.107
GL/2 /GL r 1.000
Ep /GL l 6563
Max radius of pile-induced settlement rm 19.6 m
ln (2rm /D) z 4.180
Measure of pile compressibility mL 1.565
Pile loading
Pile axial load at the pile head Qt 3000 kN
Pile response
Normalised pile load-settlement ratio Qt /wtDGL 84.97
Pile load-settlement ratio (stiffness) kV = Qt /wt 272 kN/mm
Pile head settlement wt 11.0 mm
Ratio of load carried by pile base Qb /Qt 0.1271
PILE AXIAL INTERACTION FACTOR FOR HOMOGENEOUS SOIL ACCORDING TO RANDOLPH (1981)
Intermediate Parameters
Db /D h 1.000
GL /Gb x 0.533
GL/2 /GL r 1.000
Ep /GL l 7500
Max radius of pile-induced settlement rm 31.3 m
ln (2rm /D) z 3.445
Measure of pile compressibility mL 0.352
Base stiffness factor W 0.072
Pile Interactions
Pile spacing s 4.0 m
Axial Interactions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.000 0.307 0.307