NAME ; HARSHIN|-M

RoLLNO : 8-EN.4ECE 212|6

DATE : |os/2024
COURSE: 19ECE3|
COURSE: Computn ituonks
NAME

WIRELESS CELLULAR OMMUNICATIONS

EVOLUT\ON
Gllulan ommuiation haA mdgoru a
Jumankae cudhition aime to inution, ahapug
uoy fuorde connudt snd
his, ns hutory communcat globally.
to thu 470s hn can somumuiation tbaus bod
thel nt llulan ntauanks began
to npuan: # highligkta the yradual
thu t unaon (ab) to th gunnation (s6)
16 261 36

1485 r920* 1945 2000

46 (Eint Gununátion)
majar,
nuuDtT wn ommumiation , ofoumg, danic uoie
(ommumiation
has
thugh
dinittd amalogue clllan a i .
dota amsrusm dota.
a6Aund Gumation)
thu uitdusion
Jighligitzd emalilmg yatnes' such
 com
moblu i n t r t and
hu emuguree uhch ad the
attiritd to 261 tichmolagy
s modn mobu
moun molila phons.
youndation far
hud Gunwtuon (36)
ümrounmut
achnolagt oug hghn data
ita paudutasy
tramamsim duds, amd umuoud muttimudua
wapaltuis.
owtth Gunotuon (4)

jouiding hghen dota gata amd nuasd bancisdd

to usera. Abi spunouidas ulalidy and imroud
Auppart to data -intuL atiutia lie gaming
and atiuaming
Jit Gunnstion (so)
Jhe datut qumunton d uuan

mam capaty amd

uitinaY
trompnali imyoswd
pougntial auliaulity Jhe.

arcarung.
Yealtt dinies onaldngrtuahigh
 ARCHITECTURE
A culan ntonk o) mobile natik
uà a commumiation nturk hou thu ink
to amd tom emd nodes is winls. Jhe
rtuk s dstlrutid owwn dand ullud
"lla", each snud oy at at on-id-loation
traniw.
ullaan, adio auatum ga damd aua
to be supplid uith iadio suie us diuidd
patin dumdut on nauin
Land ucgtion hanadtiitis. Each thuse uis
amignud uuith mttiple ugwnis f4 -t6) uhih
hau comspondung nadio Uaue stations . the
group uqumies cam' be J d n ohen alls
roudud at t iamu uqunius
Usd uin adjaunt la,
alls uhid uould caiuL
chamrl intnune.
26, 30 246 tuonk FA
Anhit
Data (ip) F3
utuoykP-w EPC
Natuk F3
2-601)
6-61wMME) GSNSnSN Fl

RNS RNC Nutuovk

(40) (
Noduß Bsc
(30)
 VLR
)
BTS
JALR

BTS LAUC

MSC EIR
[BTS

BIS HsC Gatmiuay (RSTNIsDN

Msc
Bow
Ban stataon duytims
1- Ms ’ mobilh aatuon: s to the emd to
'end'wn d y auch as ToT dauias
thot wmmumukat uiuy
.* Mobile Eguipmnt LMEJ
« Subsariben ádunttity Mode [sIMJ
(Bane
fiud tansüiun that communicats
Staton ) uittun mobile statonsuthin, ba couwrge.
untinconnch he hrobile
Suuthing Camhre i vet . ldan neok.
3.
st s whhral componun h
cellan mtut sponule
AHLa(Homa locatim Ruaitn ) uiator loalioni
HLR a ditabae hat rTegicton (VLR)
áulniuli
ntomätion amd authintiazon data fan
 ’VLR i a tompanay datala that
timpo
Joatd tu onage áua o MsC.
uthin the
Joquthun , hey bolh ottab abeiley
authuntation , call Notong managomut.
56 Auc (Aulteniation amte

aithnluation kys ud
aemnating ond uiying btiun
to iwL commumcato mobe duics
omd
and ululanauoks.
6. EIR Clyuernant sdrtty Riqiten)
staus
unomation alot mobile duas uch as tin
ntiimatnal ede Equpmut (IME) mumiu.
Gutnsy mobile Suutchurig anba CGiMSC):
t.is poiisle yor souting calls
btun dillorunt ulldan ratuanks bdn bstaln
Whe lulan nuhuok and he PsTN. at a
btmum als

ARDS
STAND AND SPECIE\CATIONS
I. Global Aytum fon mobile commumiiition
the mos CasM)
uidaly
sandand fon Calludan moilo ntaonks
pruaudus
Can mtok
spualuatina ton dgtil
Lime -duiniin
muttile cs.
 Coc ALon muttiplu uss (cOMA)
Jwd in Qh amd 37
itak. allos tuttiple s to dha
chamnd bu
kimuqis codes sto each

3. 56 Naw Radio (NR)

dto ulbra data suds, idow datwnuy

duulopd y 3 GP as a art He Relase I5.
4. Umuual mobilu tlummunatain bustim
culllan atoa baud
amd douw Uatimiay
5. CLTE)
ng- tim boutonCullulan that
o Atamdard
+LTE is ia
sLnidd aduamemut ouun ruius
nudy adio accs, cau meiok
anchitcou otoels.