WORK POWER ENERGY

WORK work is said to be done when

a
force displaces an object in its
own direction
force and displacement
are parallel
F F

d
Workdone W F xd Units Joules
In this formula F and d
must be parallel to each
Éff other Their arrows can
be pointing in opposite
BE.inIamend
direction
F
Fsind
10
Fcoso

Workdone Fuso x d
 7
a Box is moving from
p
bottom to Top of plane
or
R is resistance
L R ii work done by pulling
force P
Workdone P x a

W in work done against

c
gravity weight
Workdone w x1 b

Ii
Workdone against
Resistance force R
Workdone R x 1A

ENERGY

GRAVITATIONAL KINETIC
POTENTIAL
DUE TO HEIGHT DUE TO SPEED

GPE Mgh KE mV

m mass in in
 g g
10
g velocity
h height

Potential
KINETIC ENERGY UNIT JOULES J
Energy

POWER

Def Rate of changeof work done energy

Power Workdone Energy

time time

P F FXV

D P FXV
WE_E

Unit i Watts w
In exam are
you mostly given
power in kW Always convert
to watts
1000 20000W
20 kW
1000
PKW 10007W
 also means watts
Is
2

F ma F MR W Fxd P FXV
Food Bud maxfriction
Force whose Force
Driving
workdone is
canonlybeapplied
required
if i bodyabouttomove
2 bodyismoving
 FORWARD FORCE DRIVING FORCE
in Def Usually an
Eef Any force acting
direction of motion external force eg
is FORWARD FORCE cyclist engine etc
weight or
step1 List all forwardforces
any
componentof weight
steps T.qkep.tatf.fi n Y wsino wcoso cannot
THIS GIVES USDRIVING FORCE
be a part of driving
force
ball falling freely under gravity
1 A is

Fwd force w
motif
w Drivingforce 0
 Ball is pulled down
NÉ
2

P uncoso by a force P
Esino Fwd P Wsind
go
Driving P
W

3 Ball is released and

for uncoso it moves downwards

Esino Fwd Wsind

go
Driving 0
W
TYPE 1 Keywords Forces POWER ACCELERATION
SPEED VELOCITY

Method Apply two formulas at same time

Fwd Bud ma P FX V
P DF V

Be
careful about Fwd and DF

one ftp.tmotij
Fwd Bud ma P IDF v

DF 0 750 420 DF 5
84 0 75W DF 4
a 8
DF 84
a 1.12

if
Fwd Bud ma D DF V

DF 7505in1.5 75 420 DF 51
 84 7505in1.5
a
75 a
84 7505in1.5
I DF 84

75
a 0.858

motion
R

9 0.6 19 9 0.16 V 30

Fwd Budema P DF v Fwd Budzma P DF v

DF R 125010.6 P DF 19 DF R 125010.16 P DF 30
DF
R 750 R 200
DEF

R 750 R 200

750 200

750 200
P 550
f
P 28500
R 28500 750
19
R 750
 TYPEZ Workdone Energy
Keywords
i
Before After
PE PE
KE
ÉÉkdone
workdone by against
drivingforce friction

Ranges from 2 marks to 9 marks

no I p
2.5m
go 0.7m
KE 10 45 L
go
IN

Top Bottom
20.2 10710.7 14 0

0
D
f 4 670 to
 B
KEB 1.4

iii
2.5m
0.7m
sino
KE 10
2.4
To Find R up down
R 20050

R
212
R 1.92
To findFriction F MR
F 0.15 1.92
F 0.288

Top Bottom
7
0.21110710 1.4 0
0

0.288 2 5
0

14 0 0 Of KEB 0.288 2.57

KE 0.68
 fre 0

15m
I t

Gain Loss
2
KE 150 7121225 150 3 225 Loss 1000J

PE X 507 10 15 Gain 7500J

7500

7500
1225 225

7 5 200
 1225 UP 7500
by DF 225 7 5 1200
8000
WD
by DF J

III workdone 200

by DF 45052

8000 45052 200

cost

cos
f
 rest a

245 0.65
1.8m
2.45h
v

Before After
A IE
PE m 10 h PE M 10110.65

KE 0
workdoneby
ÉÉk against
drivingforce 0 friction O

Iomh 6.5m 18m

tomb 24.5m
h 24.5m 2.45
10m
i Before After
A C
PE M 10712.45 PE 0

KE 0
workdoneby E intagainst
O 0
drivingforce friction

24.5M mv

49 v2
v 7