Ministry of higher Education and scientific Research

Al-Safwa University College, Department of Dentistry

Minimal invasive operative dentistry

A Project Submitted to Department of Dentistry at Al Safwa University

College, in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement of B.D.S degree

By
Hassan Fadhel Ahmed Hussein Salman Mukhaled Saleh Abbas
Khashan
Sajaad jawad eawad

Supervised By
Duaa Jawad Kazem

B.D.S, M.Sc

2025 AD 1446 AH
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

* All gratefulness, faithfulness to ALLAH for providing us with strength,

patience, perseverance, and the ability to undertake, and complete this study

satisfactorily.

* To our Parents we are truly blessed to have such amazing parents like you.

Your strong and gentle souls are the reason of what we become today. Thank you

for teaching us to believe in ourselves.

* I would like to express my thanks and gratitude to my supervisor Duaa Jawad

Kazem for their generous, excellent supervision, patience, guidance and advices

which had been extremely valuable in completing this review.

* Thanks to the wonderful friends and colleagues who shared our journey and

memories.

* Thanks to Prof Dr Ameera Kamal Khaleel, the head of Dentistry Department,

and all the staff in this Department for their continuous help.

* Last but not least I would like to thank everyone who provided any assistance

even with a single word.

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