Living in the

Information
Technology
Era
CONTENTS
Lesson 1. Introduction to Information Lesson 3. The Internet and Lesson 5. IT, Culture,
and Communications Technology World Wide Web and the Society.

1 3 5

2 4 6

Lesson 2. Computers in our Lesson 4. Information, Lesson 6. IT Trends, Issues,

Daily Living Control and Privacy and Challenges

2
LESSON 3

The Internet and

the World Wide
Web
LEARNING OUTCOMES
 Define internet; and
 Navigate websites for productivity.

4
INTERNET
 Interconnected Network
 network system that connects millions of web servers.
 bunch of websites of different organizations, schools,
institutions and more.
 With the help of the INTERNET, the world is
connected.
INTERNET
INTERNET
 A server is a computer program or device that
provides a service to another computer program and
its user, also known as the client.
INTERNET
 Send information via email, video chats/ conferencing,
computer programs, etc.
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDED
 PLDT, Inc. (Philippine Long Distance Telephone
Company
 Smart Communications, Inc.
 Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc (Sun Cellular)
 Globe Telecom
 Bayan Telecommunications (BayanTel/ Bayan)
INTERNET
 ARPANET (Advance Research Projects Agency’s
Wide Area Network) – US Department of Defense
(1960s)
 ARPANET – Internet
 Web - World Wide Web is a global collection of
documents and other resources, linked by hyperlinks
and URLs.
INTERNET
 URLs – (Uniform Resource Locator) is a unique
identifier used to locate a resource on the Internet. It is
also referred to as a web address.
PARTS OF URLs
INTERNET
 Protocol - a protocol is a set method for exchanging
or transferring data around a computer network
 https- Hypertext transfer protocol secure
INTERNET
 Subdomain- the portion of a URL that comes before
the “main” domain name and the domain extension.
 Subdomains can help you divide your website into
logical parts or create separate sites, for example a
separate blog for each sports team.
INTERNET
 Domain name - is a human-friendly text form of the
IP address. URL is a string that represents the
complete web address of any web page.
 Top-Level Domain - serve to recognize certain
elements of a website, such as its purpose, owner or
geographical area.
TLD
JOBS THE INTERNET CAN DO
 Travels data
 Video, photos, documents
HOW INTERNET WORKS
HOW INTERNET WORKS

 Domain name - DNS server -- IP Address -

Data Center/Server -- Data Transferred --
Optical Fibre Cable Networks
 An Internet Protocol (IP) address is the unique
identifying number assigned to every device
connected to the internet.
HOW INTERNET WORKS

 Domain name - DNS server -- IP Address -

Data Center/Server -- Data Transferred --
Optical Fibre Cable Networks
 An Internet Protocol (IP) address is the unique
identifying number assigned to every device
connected to the internet.
 A Domain Name System (DNS) turns domain names
into IP addresses, which allow browsers to get to
websites and other internet resources.
WEB TECHNOLOGIES

 Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) - is the

standard markup language for documents designed
to be displayed in a web browser. It defines the
content and structure of web content.
 Hypertext transfer Protocol (HTTP)
WEB TECHNOLOGIES

 Web Servers/ Web Browsers

Thank you!
Any questions?

23