Differential Relay Test Report

Substation / Building Name PLAB – Blk 95A

Panel Name 6 MVA TF
Panel No. 3
CT Ratio (A) 200 / 5 (22kV) / 500 / 5 (6.6kV)

Differential Protection Relay Relay Make & Type : AEG; Galaxy 2AE
Relay Serial No. : 35055100
A) Relay setting

Parameter Setting Parameter Setting

Ref Power 6 MVA SLP1 50%
HV Nominal 22 kV SLP2 100%
LV Nominal 6.6 kV IRS1 2
CT Ratio (HV) 200 / 5 2nd Harmony 20%
CT Ratio (LV) 500 / 5
Vector Group YNyno (d11)
Idiff> 0.2 ln

B) Relay testing

i) First Curve

Injected Current Injected Current I bias Relay Idiff Relay Expected Idiff, Relay Status
Reading, ln Reading, ln
(Hv Side), A (Lv Side), A ln
0 0 0 0 0.2 Stable

0.787 0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Trip

0 1.049 0.1 0.2 0.2 Trip

i) Second Curve

Injected Current Injected Current Ibias Relay Idiff Relay Expected Idiff, Relay Status
Reading, ln Reading, ln
(Hv Side), A (Lv Side), A ln
3.937∠0° 5.249∠210° 1.0 0 0.50 Stable

3.937∠0° 5.249∠234° 1.0 0.49 0.50 Stable

3.937∠0° 5.249∠235° 1.0 0.50 0.50 Trip

Expected Idiff = SLP1 x Ibias = 1 x 50% = 0.5

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 ii) Third Curve

Injected Current Injected Current Ibias Relay Idiff Relay Expected Idiff, Relay Status
Reading, ln Reading, ln
(Hv Side), A (Lv Side), A ln
11.811∠0° 15.747∠210° 3.0 0 2.0 Stable

11.811∠0° 15.747∠259° 3.0 1.99 2.0 Stable

11.811∠0° 15.747∠260° 3.0 2.02 2.0 Trip

Expected Idiff = SLP1 x IRS1+(Ibias-IRS1)xSLP2=50%x2+(3-2)x100%= 2.0

iv) 2nd Harmony Testing

Input Current 1 Input Current 2 Expected Harmonic, Relay Status

Percentage

2A 50 Hz 2A 100 Hz 20% Stable

2A 50 Hz 0.40 A 100 Hz 20% Stable
2A 50 Hz 0.39 A 100 Hz 20% Trip

Operation Harmonic value = 2 x 20% = 0.40 A

Remarks: Nil.

Date : 12.12.21

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