These are service or product of a financial nature that is the area under discussion to, or is governed by a measure maintained by a Party or by a public body that exercises regulatory or supervisory authority delegated by law. Financial regulation is a form of regulation or supervision, which subjects financial institutions to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines, aiming to maintain the integrity of the financial system. This may be handled by either a government or non-government organization. Financial regulation has also influenced the structure of banking sectors by increasing the variety of financial products available NABARD came into existence on 12 July 1982 by transferring the agricultural credit functions of RBI and refinance functions of the then Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation (ARDC). It was dedicated to the service of the nation by the late Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi on 05 November 1982. Let us take a look at some of the main functions of this organisation. It basically performs three kinds of roles, i.e. credit functions, development functions, and supervisory functions. Frames the policy for rural credit in the country for all financing institutions National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development will itself provide finance and refinancing facilities to the banks and rural regional banks Identification of credit potential and preparation of the credit plans for all districts It also helps all regional banks and institutes under its governance with the preparation of their own credit plans and policies Helps Regional Rural Banks establish an agreement with State Governments and other Co-op Banks and institutions It will also monitor the implementation of such plans and track their progress Helps banks improve their MIS system, modernize their technology, develop human resources etc As per the Banking Regulation Act 1949, NABARD has to conduct the inspection of Regional Rural Banks and other Co-op banks It communicates and consults the RBI in matters such as issuing of licenses for new banks, the opening of branches of Rural Banks etc.