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Test Bank for Forensic Psychology, 2nd Edition by Huss download pdf full chapter
Test Bank for Forensic Psychology, 2nd Edition by Huss download pdf full chapter
Test Bank for Forensic Psychology, 2nd Edition by Huss download pdf full chapter
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Test Bank for Forensic Psychology, 2nd Edition by
Huss
full chapter at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-
forensic-psychology-2nd-edition-by-huss/
CHAPTER 1
1. There are a number of conflicting areas between psychology and the law. Which of the
following areas is associated with the legal perspective?
a. Empirical
b. Probabilistic
c. Conservatism
d. Experimentation
2. All of the following are in keeping with the notion of therapeutic jurisprudence except that
a. The law can be seen to function as a kind of therapeutic agent
b. Legal rules and actors can produce anti-therapeutic consequences
c. Therapeutic concerns should be the only concern considered when devising new
laws
d. The limits placed on or extended to psychotherapist-patient privilege can lead to better
therapy
3. Which one of the following would not be considered a forensic psychologist, according to
the definition of forensic psychology offered in the text?
a. A clinical psychologist who is the director of a sex offender treatment program
b. A cognitive psychologist testifying about the inaccuracy of eyewitness memory
c. A counseling psychologist who conducting a substance abuse evaluation of an individual
who has been convicted of DUI
d. A neuropsychologist who has performed a competency evaluation to determine whether
an offender suffers from brain damage
5. Which court decision first recognized the admissibility of expert testimony by psychologists
in insanity cases?
a. Atkins v. Virginia
b. Jenkins v. United States
c. Daubert v. Merrell Dow
d. Tarasoff v. California Board of Regents
6. Which of the following statements is true of joint-degree programs?
a. Obtaining a joint-degree will lead to greater annual salaries
b. Obtaining a law degree is necessary to become a forensic psychologist
c. Joint-degree programs attempt to integrate two different disciplines
d. Joint-degree programs are the best way to be trained as a forensic psychologist
7. Branson loves to collect dead bugs in his spare time. However, Lois is disgusted by his
behavior and is suing Branson on behalf of dead bugs everywhere. She believes they have
suffered long enough as they wait to be Branson’s next victim. As a result of the lawsuit,
Branson will probably have to appear in ___________________.
a. civil court
b. juvenile court
c. criminal court
d. administrative court
9. The word forensic is derived from the Latin word describing _______________ in Ancient
Rome.
a. criminal profiling
b. the art of argument and debate
c. where individuals resolved disputes
d. the attempt by physicians to identify causes of death
10. Which of the following is a difference between forensic psychologists and forensic
psychiatrists?
a. Forensic psychologists prescribe medication
b. Forensic psychologists have more experience conducting psychological
assessments
c. Forensic psychiatrists obtain a doctorate while forensic psychologists typically obtain a
masters degree
d. Forensic psychologists are trained to assist individuals with more mild mental illnesses
and forensic psychiatrists are trained to assist individuals with severe mental illnesses
11. Who is considered to be the first to engage in the clinical practice of forensic psychology?
a. Thomas Grisso
b. Michael Jenkins
c. Lightner Witmer
d. Hugo Munsterberg
12. ______________ is a principle that suggests a person must have committed an unlawful act
willfully or purposely.
a. Forensic
b. Mens rea
c. Culpability
d. Common law
15. In the United States federal court system, trial courts are generally referred to as
a. Circuit courts
b. District courts
c. Appeals courts
d. Supreme courts
18. When faced with making legal decisions, judges are reluctant to make decisions that
contradict earlier judicial decisions. This propensity is an example of the principle of
a. Torts
b. Mens rea
c. Stare decisis
d. Statutory law
21. Bersoff et al. (1997) proposed three different levels of training for forensic psychologists.
The ______________________ receives specialized training in forensic psychology that
allows him or her to perform some limited forensic work.
a. expert clinician
b. specialist clinician
c. proficient clinician
d. legally informed clinician
22. The Institute for Justice, a neutral party in a court proceeding, filed a brief intended to aid
the court in arriving at a decision. The brief in this instance is called a(n) _____________.
a. amicus curiae
b. tort
c. stare decisis
d. mens rea
23. ______________ is often identified as one of the first psychologists to apply psychological
principles to the law and is famous for his book, On the Witness Stand (1908).
a. Lightner Witmer
b. William Healy
c. Theodore Blau
d. Hugo Munsterberg
25. Which of the following is not an appropriate model of training for an individual with the title
of “forensic psychologist?”
a. Psychology and law joint-degree programs
b. Forensic psychology specialization programs
c. General clinical psychology masters programs
d. General clinical psychology doctoral programs
26. A surgeon that mistakenly removes the wrong kidney will likely be accused of __________.
a. proximate cause
b. negligence
c. mens rea
d. insanity
27. According to Bersoff et al. (1997) a clinical psychologist that attended a general clinical
psychology doctoral program is likely a ______________.
a. legally informed clinician
b. proficient clinician
c. specialist clinician
d. none of the above
29. DeMatteo et al. (2009) proposed that forensic psychologists be trained in several specific
areas at a minimum. According to their study, _______ of forensic programs offered
courses that would fall under “legal knowledge.”
a. 5%
b. 20%
c. 40%
d. 75%
30. A forensic psychologist was asked to perform an evaluation on Dr. Turner’s competency
to make medical decisions. This is an example of a ______________.
a. criminal case
b. civil case
c. scope of practice issue
d. tort
1. How did the Jenkins ruling facilitate a boom in forensic psychology in the United States
during the 1960’s and 1970’s?
2. List and explain the differences in psychology and law that can result in conflict.
3. What are the four legal elements of a tort?
4. Explain the difference between the terms “nomothetic” and “idiographic?” How do these
terms relate to psychology? Law?
5. Why would it be important for forensic psychologists to be competent conductors and
consumers of research?
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were comparatively free, though the difference in the amount of
shelling of the two places was not noticeable.
Of great importance with all gases is the posting of a sufficient
number of sentries around men sleeping within the range of gas
shell. The worst projector gas attack against the Americans was one
where the projectors were landed among a group of dugouts
containing men asleep without sentries. The result was a very heavy
casualty list, coupled with a high death rate, the men being gassed in
their sleep before they were awakened.
Degassing Units
Since mustard gas has a greatly delayed action it was found that
if men who had been exposed to it could be given a thorough bath
with soap and water within a half hour or even a full hour, the
mustard gas burns would be prevented or very greatly reduced in
severity. Accordingly degassing units were developed consisting
essentially of a 5 ton truck with a 1200 gallon water tank, fitted with
an instantaneous heater and piping to connect it to portable shower
baths. Another truck was kept loaded with extra suits of
underclothing and uniforms. These degassing units were to be
provided at the rate of two per division. Then, in the event of a
mustard gas attack anywhere in the division, one of these units
would be rushed to that vicinity and the men brought out of the line
and given a bath and change of clothing as soon as possible. At the
same time they were given a drink of bicarbonate of soda water and
their eyes, ears, mouth and nasal passages washed with the same.
Alarm Signals
Numerous, indeed, were the devices invented at one time or
another with which to sound gas alarms. The English early devised
the Strombos horn, a sort of trumpet operated by compressed air
contained in cylinders carried for that purpose. Its note is penetrating
and can be heard, under good conditions, for three or four miles.
When cloud gas attacks, which occurred only at intervals of two to
four months, were the only gas attacks to be feared, it was easy
enough to provide for alarm signals by methods as cumbersome and
as technically delicate as the Strombos horn.
With the advent of shell gas in general, and mustard gas in
particular, the number of gas attacks increased enormously. This
made it not only impossible, but inadvisable also, to furnish sufficient
Strombos horns for all gas alarms, as gas shell attacks are
comparatively local. In such cases, if the Strombos horn is used to
give warning, it causes troops who are long distances out of the area
attacked to take precautions against gas with consequent
interference with their work or fighting.
To meet these local conditions metal shell cases were first hung
up and the alarm sounded on them. Later steel triangles were used
in the same way. At a still later date the large policeman’s rattle, well
known in Europe, was adopted and following that the Klaxon horn.
As the warfare of movement developed the portability of alarm
apparatus became of prime importance. For those reasons the
Klaxon horn and the police rattle were having a race for popularity
when the Armistice was signed.
A recent gas alarm invention that gives promise is a small siren-
like whistle fired into the air like a bomb. It is fitted with a parachute
which keeps it from falling too rapidly when the bomb explodes and
sets it free. Its tone is said to be very penetrating and to be quite
effective over an ample area. Since future gas alarm signals must be
efficient and must be portable, the lighter and more compact they
can be made the better; hence the desirability of parachute whistles
or similar small handy alarms.
Summing Up
In summing up then, it is noted that there are several important
things in defense against gas. First, the mask which protects the
eyes and the lungs. Second, the training that teaches the man how
to utilize to best advantage the means of protection at his disposal,
whether he be alone or among others. Third, protective clothing that
protects hands and feet and the skin in general. Fourth, a knowledge
of gases and their tactical use that will enable commanders,
whenever possible, to move men out of gas infected areas. Fifth,
training in the offensive use of gas, as well as in defensive methods,
to teach the man that gas has no uncanny power and that it is simply
one element of war that must be reckoned with, thus preventing
stampedes when there is really no danger.
While these are the salient points in defense against gas, above
them and beyond them lies the vigorous offensive use of gas. This
involves not only the research, development and manufacture of
necessary gases in peace time, but also the necessary training to
enable our nation to hurl upon the enemy on the field of battle
chemical warfare materials in quantities he cannot hope to attain.
CHAPTER XXV
PEACE TIME USES OF GAS
“Peace hath her victories no less renowned than war.” Thus runs
the old proverb. In ancient times war profited by peace far more than
peace profited by war if indeed the latter ever actually occurred. The
implements developed for the chase in peace became the weapons
of war. This was true of David’s sling-shot, of the spear and of the
bow. Even powder itself was probably intended and used for scores
of years for celebrations and other peaceful events.
The World War reversed this story, especially in its later phases.
The greater part of the war was fought with implements and
machines prepared in peace either for war or for peaceful purposes.
Such implements were the aeroplane, submarine, truck, automobile
and gasoline motors in general. The first gas attack, which was
simply an adaptation of the peacetime use of the chemical chlorine,
inaugurated the change. Gas was so new and instantly recognized
as so powerful that the best brains in research among all the first
class powers were put to work to develop other gases and other
means of projecting them upon the enemy. The result was that in the
short space of three and one-half years a number of substances
were discovered, or experimented with anew, that are aiding today
and will continue to aid in the future in the peaceful life of every
nation.
Chlorine is even more valuable than ever as a disinfectant and
water purifier. It is the greatest bleaching material in the world, and
has innumerable other uses in the laboratory. Chloropicrin, cyanogen
chloride and cyanogen bromide are found to be very well adapted to
the killing of weevil and other similar insect destroyers of grain.
Hydrocyanic acid gas is the greatest destroyer today of insect pests
that otherwise would ruin the beautiful orange and lemon groves of
California and the South.
Fig. 120.