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المهارات في 6 ورقات
المهارات في 6 ورقات
Punctuation
Punctuation is a system of symbols we use in written Language رﻣﻮز ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ
It aims to ﯾﮭﺪف إﻟﻰseparate written Sentences, parts of speech أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻜﻼمand to make their
meaning clear وﯾﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻌﻔﺎھﻢ واﺿﺢ
.( ﺿﺮورﯾﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﯿﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰpunctuation marks) ﻋﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻵﺧﺮ
- Let's eat Ali. () (ھﯿﺎ ﻧﺎﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺑﺪون ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺮﻗﯿﻢ - Let's eat, Ali. () ھﯿﺎ ﻧﺄﻛﻞ ﯾﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
- I love cooking my family and tennis. () - I love cooking, my family and football. ()
Capital Letters :-
. ﯾﺮاﻋﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﮫ وﺿﻊ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﺪدة
أﺳﻤﺎء اﻷﻋﯿﺎد واﻷﯾﺎم اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ واﻟﻜﺘﺐ . أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻠﻐﺎت+ أول أﺳﻤﺎء اﻷﺷﺨﺎص واﻹﻋﻼم أول اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ
اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ
ﻣﺎرﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ واﻟﺴﯿﺎرات .أﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺒﺤﺎر واﻟﺒﺤﯿﺮات واﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺎت واﻷﻧﮭﺎر واﻟﻜﺘﺐ واﻟﺼﺤﻒ واﻟﻤﺠﻼت
Capital ( ﻓﻲ أي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔI ) اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ . اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﺤﺮوف
He said, "Ali went to Cairo" : أول ﺣﺮف ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻷﻗﻮاس
U.S.A/ Samsung TV / Dr., Mr. / Egypt / Adel / Lake Nasser / English / The Times أﻣﺜﻠﺔ
Comma
1. Omar, Come here. / Come here, Omar . ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ
2. I visited Cairo, Assiut, Giza and Sohag. (and / or) ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أو ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑـ
3. Sure, Please, No, Yes, Yesterday, Tomorrow, Sorry, Excuse me, However, ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت
4. Luckily, Fortunately, .....ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ أول اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ
5. and, but, or, so, yet, for ﻗﺒﻞ أدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺤﺒﻠﺔ
6. He is busy isn't he? ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﻤﺬﯾﻞ
7. She said, "I am sorry." ﻗﺒﻞ اﻷﻗﻮاس ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ
th
8. 9 May, 1992. ﻓﺼﻞ اﻷرﻗﺎم واﻟﺘﻮارﯾﺦ
9. After / While/ When/ Although /Before/ IF ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺪأت اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺄداة رﺑﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ
While I was playing football, I got a Cramp.
10. Ali, who is my friend, is really kind. ﻗﺒﻞ وﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ وﺻﻞ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﮭﺎ
11. Could you help me, please? إذا ﺟﺎءت آﺧﺮ اﻟﻄﻠﺐplease ﻗﺒﻞ
12. I met Huda, not Mona. ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﻦ أو ﻋﻨﺼﺮﯾﻦ
13. I live in Assiut, Egypt. ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان
Apostrophe (1)
- Can't/won't/doesn't/ o'clock / he'd ﻟﻺﺧﺘﺼﺎرات