Chapter 4 Problem 12P

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Chapter 4, Problem 12P Bookmark Show all steps:

Step-by-step solution

Step 1 of 20

(a)

Apply the equation for the velocity, .

Substitute 0.8 for , 1.4 for , for , and 287 J/kgK for .

Comments (2)

Step 2 of 20

Apply the equation for Ram Drag, 3.15.

Substitute for and 100 kg/s for .

Therefore, the Ram Drag is .

Comment

Step 3 of 20

(b)

Reference the Isentropic Table, for . Find and approximate .

Substitute 10 kPa for .

Since, , then K.

Comment

Step 4 of 20

Apply the equation for the pressure ratio in the compressor.

Substitute 20 for and 15.24 kPa for .

Comment

Step 5 of 20

Apply the equation for the temperature ratio in the compressor.

Substitute 20 for , 1 for , and 1.4 for .

Comment

Step 6 of 20

Reference the Isentropic Table, for . Find and approximate .

Substitute for .

Since, , then K.

Comments (2)

Step 7 of 20

Apply the equation for the temperature ratio in the compressor.

Substitute 2.354 for and 291.17 K for .

Comment

Step 8 of 20

Apply the equation for shaft power.

Substitute 100 kg/s for , 291.17 K for . and 685.41 K for .

Therefore, the shaft power is .

Comments (2)

Step 9 of 20

(c)

Apply the equation for the fuel to ratio.

Substitute 100 kg/s for and 2 kg/s for .

Therefore, the fuel to air ratio is .

Comments (1)

Step 10 of 20

(d)

Apply the equation for fuel to air ratio to find .

Substitute 0.02 for , 42800 kJ/kg for , 685.41 K for , 1.004 kJ/kgK for , and 1 for
, since it is ideal.

Comment

Step 11 of 20

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Substitute 1507.7 K for and -15 C for .

Therefore, the enthalpy parameter is .

Comments (1)

Step 12 of 20

(e)

Apply the equation for the turbine expansion parameter.

Substitute 0.02 for , 5.84 for , 2.354 for , and 1 for , since it is ideal components.

Therefore, the equation for the turbine expansion parameter is .

Comments (2)

Step 13 of 20

(f)

Apply the equation for the turbine shaft power.

Substitute for and 1 for , since it is ideal components.

Therefore, the turbine shaft power is .

Comment

Step 14 of 20

(g)

Apply the definition of the afterburner limit enthalpy parameter.

Substitute -15 C for and 2200 K for .

Therefore the afterburner limit enthalpy parameter is .

Comment

Step 15 of 20

(h)

Apply the equation to the afterburner fuel to air ratio.

Substitute 8.522 for , for , -15 C for , 0.02 for , 5.84 for , 42800 kJ/kg
for , 1.004 kJ/kgK for , and 1 for , since it is ideal.

Therefore, the fuel to air ratio is .

Comment

Step 16 of 20

(i)

Apply the equation for nozzle gross thrust.

Substitute the continuity equation for

Substitute 102 kg/s for , 15 kPa for , 10 kPa for ,

Substitute for and for .

Substitute 1.4 for , 1251 K for from ,

Substitute 1.95 for from , referencing the isentropic Table.

Therefore the nozzle gross thrust is .

Comments (3)

Step 17 of 20

(j)

Apply the equation for the thrust specific fuel consumption.

Substitute 153.64 kN for and 2 kg/s for .

Therefore the thrust specific fuel consumption is .

Comments (3)

Step 18 of 20

(k)

Apply the equation for the un-installed thrust,

Substitute 153.64 kN for and for .

Therefore, the net (un-installed) thrust is .

Comment

Step 19 of 20

(l)

Apply the equation for the thermal efficiency.

Therefore, the thermal efficiency is .

Comment

Step 20 of 20

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Apply the equation for the propulsive efficiency, from the note.

Substitute for and for .

Therefore, the propulsive efficiency is .

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